[HN Gopher] Scientists identify substance that may have sparked ...
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       Scientists identify substance that may have sparked life on earth
        
       Author : taubek
       Score  : 107 points
       Date   : 2023-03-14 11:37 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.rutgers.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.rutgers.edu)
        
       | RHSman2 wrote:
       | Beer
        
       | Octokiddie wrote:
       | > Based on laboratory studies, Rutgers scientists say one of the
       | most likely chemical candidates that kickstarted life was a
       | simple peptide with two nickel atoms they are calling
       | "Nickelback," not because it has anything to do with the Canadian
       | rock band, but because its backbone nitrogen atoms bond two
       | critical nickel atoms. A peptide is a constituent of a protein
       | made up of a few elemental building blocks known as amino acids.
       | 
       | Very doubtful this has anything to do with origins of life.
       | 
       | The complex catalyzes the production of dihydrogen from hydrogen
       | cation. It's a cool reaction, but to say this may have "sparked
       | life on earth" is way off.
       | 
       | Small peptide catalysts like this one have been known for some
       | time and can even be designed for a wide range of reactions. A
       | Nobel prize was awarded for this very field a few years back.
        
       | weard_beard wrote:
       | Look at this graph!
       | 
       | It shows how life evolved from Nickelback.
        
         | blakesterz wrote:
         | Turns out this isn't wrong...                 "After sequences
         | of experiments, researchers concluded the best candidate was
         | Nickelback. The peptide is made of 13 amino acids and binds two
         | nickel ions.            Nickel, they reasoned, was an abundant
         | metal in early oceans. When bound to the peptide, the nickel
         | atoms become potent catalysts, attracting additional protons
         | and electrons and producing hydrogen gas. Hydrogen, the
         | researchers reasoned, was also more abundant on early Earth and
         | would have been a critical source of energy to power
         | metabolism."
        
         | excalibur wrote:
         | Given that it focuses on the precursors for life, one could
         | implore people to look at this proto-graph
        
         | doodpants wrote:
         | It shows how the hell we wound up like this.
        
         | tekla wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | Proofs for and against hold no sway, because Faith is beyond
           | needing a proof. Why arguing with those with faith based on
           | proofs go no where.
        
             | toss1 wrote:
             | Seems that lack of proof is a core axiom.
             | 
             | If a God provided proof of it's existence as a God, then
             | worship or regarding the God as a God would not be an act
             | of free will; no leap of faith would be required.
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | The religious would say theirs proof everywhere. You just
               | fundamentally have a different worldview so there's no
               | point in the debate.
        
               | teawrecks wrote:
               | There's proof everywhere that this world is just an
               | incredibly detailed simulation. Even if you inspect the
               | tiniest grain of sand, the simulation is such high
               | resolution that you simply can't tell it apart from a
               | real world. Just goes to show how perfect the sim is.
               | Praise the sim, blessed be its circuits.
        
       | sideshowb wrote:
       | ...drinks alien liquid, jumps into waterfall
        
       | Iwan-Zotow wrote:
       | Vodka ?
        
       | alexpotato wrote:
       | > they are calling "Nickelback," not because it has anything to
       | do with the Canadian rock band
       | 
       | Being a Rutgers grad, this 100% sounds like a troll that would
       | come out of a New Jersey based institution of higher learning.
        
         | hipsterstal1n wrote:
         | As a fellow Rutgers alumni, I love the trolling effort but am
         | disappointed it wasn't something like "Pork Roll", Danny
         | DeVito, or "Bon Jovi" so we could have sentences like "Only
         | after Bon Jovi could life as we know it develop on Earth".
        
         | actually_a_dog wrote:
         | My favorite along those lines is the Cox-Zucker machine:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cox%E2%80%93Zucker_machine
        
           | redconfetti wrote:
           | epic
        
         | whalesalad wrote:
         | Meanwhile, physicists in Tallahassee, Florida have identified
         | the Creed particle, which has little electromagnetic arms wide
         | open.
        
         | dsnr wrote:
         | Another one, the MTHFR gene:
         | 
         | https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/mthfr/
        
       | legrande wrote:
       | > We believe the change was sparked by a few small precursor
       | proteins that performed key steps in an ancient metabolic
       | reaction
       | 
       | Anyone believe the Panspermia[0] theory?
       | 
       | > Panspermia proposes that organisms such as bacteria, complete
       | with their DNA, could be transported by means such as comets
       | through space to planets including Earth.
       | 
       | For all we know there could have been an Earth-like planet that
       | had life in the early solar system, and they got destroyed by
       | large impacts, and some of that life rained down on Earth (in a
       | simple form).
       | 
       | There is also the theory that life propagated from distant star
       | systems that harbored life (or still do) and had enough time to
       | spread to Earth.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panspermia
        
         | jklinger410 wrote:
         | Isn't Panspermia kind of irrelevant to answer the actual
         | question of how life started? It's just passing the buck on to
         | another planet.
         | 
         | The important part to the question is not about where, but how.
        
         | rcme wrote:
         | > For all we know there could have been an Earth-like planet
         | that had life in the early solar system
         | 
         | "For all we know" isn't that convincing of an argument given
         | that we know so little about life's origin.
        
           | __blockcipher__ wrote:
           | "For all we know" is an expression that conveys a lack of
           | knowledge/certainty, so they're using the phrase in a way
           | that makes perfect sense.
        
         | roelschroeven wrote:
         | That doesn't really change the question if how life originated
         | though, does it? It only proposes another place of origin, not
         | a method of origin.
        
           | hutzlibu wrote:
           | Yes indeed. But maybe the conditions for life to form are so
           | exotic, that they are not to be found on earth?
        
             | andrewflnr wrote:
             | Why would we believe that, though? Why bother with the
             | extra layer of indirection, through an environment we know
             | even less about?
             | 
             | Then there's the fact that life appeared on earth almost as
             | soon as it was possible for it to exist. Either it was easy
             | and formed really quickly on Earth, or space is/was so full
             | of it that earth got contaminated almost immediately...
             | which still implies life is common and easy. Panspermia
             | just doesn't help.
        
         | thanatos519 wrote:
         | Panspermia is a great idea and we should be initiating it by
         | sending the hardiest DNA organisms everywhere!
        
         | ulizzle wrote:
         | Panspermia isn't very good against the Fermi paradox. It makes
         | life (and the signs of it) too abundant.
        
       | konfusinomicon wrote:
       | so what kind of digested fat sandwich was it found in?
        
       | gilleain wrote:
       | The material section of the paper
       | (https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abq1990) links to
       | this github repo for some of the software used :
       | https://github.com/protCAD/protCAD
       | 
       | The models also are available at the 'Model archive' - eg
       | https://modelarchive.org/doi/10.5452/ma-iyjyy
        
       | tabtab wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | eql5 wrote:
         | The modern translation of "God" is called "Time" -- makes
         | everything otherwise impossible -- possible!!
        
           | tabtab wrote:
           | Per an Einsteinian viewpoint, they could be the same thing.
           | Einstein basically labeled the creating force "God" without
           | characterizing it as any specific person, place, force, or
           | thing(s); saying, "I don't really know yet what the creating
           | force is; that's what science is all about."
        
             | eql5 wrote:
             | Ok, so God is defined as "transcendent", but Time (in
             | substitution of God) can't be transcendent, otherwise it
             | could not possibly be subject to science...
        
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       (page generated 2023-03-14 23:02 UTC)