[HN Gopher] Facebook confirms it will drop news sharing in Canad...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Facebook confirms it will drop news sharing in Canada under bill
       C-18
        
       Author : nohaydeprobleme
       Score  : 112 points
       Date   : 2023-03-13 12:25 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.michaelgeist.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.michaelgeist.ca)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | drooopy wrote:
       | I pray that they roll this feature out to the rest of the world.
        
         | sourcecodeplz wrote:
         | Yes, exactly my first thought. Too many people get their news
         | from FB headlines.
         | 
         | There was a user here who said something about people reading
         | an obviously unresearched news article in a newspaper, knowing
         | it is saying bullcrap BUT kept reading other pieces from that
         | paper. Because one bad article doesn't make the whole newspaper
         | worthless.
         | 
         | Find yourself a couple of newspapers and read them. Scan the
         | front page. Get a wholer picture of the news. It's sad really
         | printed newspapers have vanished so extensively.
         | 
         | Meanwhile on FB, people read a headline and that's it.
        
       | wstrange wrote:
       | Bill C-18 is a big wet kiss to a few large Canadian Media
       | companies.
       | 
       | Their business model is under stress because of the internet.
       | Link taxes won't fix this and they set a terrible precedent.
       | 
       | Quoting from Candaland[0]. "In Australia, an estimated 90 per
       | cent of negotiated revenues flowed to the three largest media
       | companies."
       | 
       | That hardly bodes well for independent journalism. This is just a
       | shakedown.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.canadaland.com/canadas-online-news-act-must-
       | be-t...
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | I scanned through the bill (at third reading [1]). On the face
         | of it, it seems to be intended to "level the playing field"
         | between powerful search engines and social media platforms and
         | Canadian news organizations, allegedly because "there is a
         | significant bargaining power imbalance" between the platforms
         | and the journalists.
         | 
         | But if you have lived in Canada for any length of time, you
         | will know that this is a country ruled by a small number of
         | highly profitable corporations, which are largely controlled by
         | a few wealthy families. For instance:
         | 
         | - Corus Entertainment is 80% controlled by the family of JR
         | Shaw. - Rogers Communications is controlled by the family of
         | Ted Rogers (via a trust) - Quebecor is controlled by Pierre
         | Peladeau
         | 
         | Indeed, only BCE (the company that owns Bell Canada) is truly a
         | diversely controlled public corporation.
         | 
         | So really, this bill could be considered as the government
         | acting to protect the interests of three wealthy Canadian
         | families.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/44-1/bill/C-18/third-r...
        
       | HappySweeney wrote:
       | Didn't they say the same thing to Australia when they tabled
       | their version of this bill? And then did not Facebook cave? How
       | is this statement at all credible in light of this?
        
         | clouddrover wrote:
         | Yes, Facebook restored news content in Australia. Dropping news
         | content was a negotiating tactic:
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-56165015
         | 
         | And Facebook knowingly and grubbily caused extra chaos as part
         | of their effort to get their way:
         | 
         | https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-deliberately-caused-ha...
        
           | Manuel_D wrote:
           | > And Facebook knowingly and grubbily caused extra chaos as
           | part of their effort to get their way
           | 
           | There is exceptionally little merit to this claim. They
           | blocked links news outlets that would have subjected them to
           | the link tax, and this block wasn't perfect. There was
           | nothing to indicate that blocking sites that wouldn't have
           | incurred the link tax was deliberate.
        
             | clouddrover wrote:
             | Except for everything that happened detailed in the article
             | you didn't read.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Manuel_D wrote:
               | Nothing in the article contradicts my comment. Facebook
               | deliberately took down links subject to the link tax,
               | that much is not disputed. The notion that they also
               | deliberately took down links to NOGs, government sites,
               | and other sites not subject to the link tax is not
               | substantiated. Facebook knew false-positives existed, but
               | there's no evidence to suggest that they wouldn't have
               | deployed a perfect filter were it feasible to to do.
        
             | sourcecodeplz wrote:
             | They also blocked NGOs and some gov agencies people were
             | relying on to get critical alerts.
             | 
             | It was a super shady move and some think it was
             | intentional.
        
               | Manuel_D wrote:
               | Their filter for blocking sites subject to the link tax
               | caught some NGOs and government agencies, there was zero
               | evidence that this was intentional. "Some think X
               | happened" is a _vastly_ weaker claim. Some think the
               | earth is flat. Some think the 2020 election was stolen.
        
           | tqi wrote:
           | *WSJ is owned by Rupert Murdoch, who was a vocal proponent of
           | the bill[1][2]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.vox.com/recode/22287971/australia-facebook-
           | news-... [2] https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/media-
           | bargaining-cod...
        
             | grecy wrote:
             | For clarity, Murdoch was a proponent of the bill because
             | the bill forced Google and Facebook to pay Murdoch for
             | links. The Australian government literally wrote a bill
             | that forced money to be paid to a media tycoon. Incredible,
             | but true.
        
               | actually_a_dog wrote:
               | Why is that incredible? It sounds like simple crony
               | capitalism, and we all know _that's_ alive and well.
        
               | suprjami wrote:
               | If you're not Australian, this is completely
               | unsurprising.
               | 
               | Murdoch owns 2/3rds of all news media here. His headlines
               | ensured the centre-right election victory in 2011 which
               | was terrible for many reasons.
               | 
               | That government then cancelled our _already in-progress_
               | national fibre broadband rollout in favour of inferior
               | VDSL2, because (at the time) higher bandwidth was seen as
               | a threat to cable TV. This was a multi-billion dollar
               | waste of taxpayer money, and we now have the ~70th worst
               | internet in the world for the ~10th highest price.
               | 
               | Have a guess who owns the cable TV networks.
        
             | clouddrover wrote:
             | And Facebook was a vocal opponent of the bill, but you're
             | happy to believe them?
        
               | tqi wrote:
               | You're choosing who to believe based on what, max
               | outrage?
        
               | clouddrover wrote:
               | You're choosing who to believe based on what, a single
               | source with a direct conflict of interest?
        
         | zaltekk wrote:
         | From the first paragraph:
         | 
         | > the experience in Australia was that [Facebook's] removal [of
         | news link sharing] had little impact on user engagement.
        
           | HappySweeney wrote:
           | Serves me right for commenting on the headline alone.
        
           | sourcecodeplz wrote:
           | But it did have a major impact on the traffic of those sites.
        
       | s1artibartfast wrote:
       | Seems like the news companies are shooting themselves in the
       | foot, but it sounds good to me.
       | 
       | I would love a world where google and facebook are full of links
       | to primary sources instead of news articles.
       | 
       | Imagine a world where you search "supreme court decision X",
       | "California covid policy", or "FDIC action today" and the top
       | result is the responsible agency statement followed by blogs.
        
         | tensor wrote:
         | I think that is highly wishful thinking. In reality the links
         | will just go to misinformation sites that are not on the up-
         | and-up and thus not classified as actual news sources.
        
         | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
         | > I would love a world where google and facebook are full of
         | links to primary sources instead of news articles.
         | 
         | I would love a world where Facebook doesn't exist, and Google
         | is but one player in a healthy search ecosystem.
         | 
         | A boy can dream.
        
           | suprjami wrote:
           | You're 20 years too late. It was good at the time.
        
         | badRNG wrote:
         | Far more likely will be grainy reposted jpeg screen grabs of
         | the title and first paragraph of the article being shared.
        
         | choilive wrote:
         | Under C-18 it also includes "indexing", and Google has
         | indicated they will also remove them from search results, this
         | isn't just shooting in the foot, its suicide.
        
         | brwck wrote:
         | > Seems like the news companies are shooting themselves in the
         | foot, but it sounds good to me.
         | 
         | No. They are using their political power to extort money from
         | social media companies.
         | 
         | "Facebook to pay News Corp for content in Australia".
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-56410335
         | 
         | Rupert Murdoch literally forced google and facebook to pay him
         | money for directing traffic to his sites.
         | 
         | > Imagine a world where you search "supreme court decision X",
         | "California covid policy", or "FDIC action today" and the top
         | result is the responsible agency statement followed by blogs.
         | 
         | That would be ideal but ultimately, the social media companies
         | always cave. Shows you the power of news companies and what
         | they truly are when they can bully the likes of apple, google,
         | facebook, microsoft, etc.
         | 
         | You would think that news publishers like news corp or the
         | nytimes or cnn are no match for the tech giants. But history
         | has proven otherwise.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | There was no drop in user engagement when Meta tried it in
         | Australia.
         | 
         | However, traffic originating from Facebook has to represent a
         | sizeable portion of incoming traffic for news site.
        
           | phpisthebest wrote:
           | That is because most of the "news" is not original reporting
           | any more. Everyone is just feeding off each other so if the
           | store is not at site A, it will be on Site B through
           | 184,284,756 of which at least one of them will still be
           | sharable on Facebook, and in Google news thus the traffic
           | will just move to those sites and users will share and engage
           | with them losing nothing...
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | yeah, that is kinda my point.
        
       | tobyjsullivan wrote:
       | After watching this play out in Australia, it doesn't feel like
       | there are many new arguments to be made. It's just sad to watch.
       | 
       | As a Canadian, it bothers me that our politicians are willing to
       | jump through mental hoops to avoid considering the most obvious
       | solutions.
       | 
       | If news companies don't want people accessing their content
       | through the web, shouldn't they simply take down their web sites?
       | If they aren't willing to do that (because, say, the benefits
       | outweigh the costs), then perhaps this isn't an issue that
       | warrants legislation...
        
         | brunoborges wrote:
         | The problem here is that people are not, at scale, hitting the
         | news company website. Users of social media platforms see
         | headlines, sometimes an alt text/description followed with a
         | picture, and that is it. They start jumping to a discussion on
         | said topic with whoever posted the news piece.
         | 
         | People are not _reading_ the articles in full (and therefore
         | being presented with ads, or a subscription paywall), but they
         | are _engaging_ on the social media platform that in turn _is
         | making money_ with ads and other features thanks to the
         | engagement produced by the shared news article.
         | 
         | News companies are being cannibalized by social media companies
         | who get all the engagement (and ad revenue), while people at
         | scale are not signing up for paywalls or even visiting the news
         | site to read the article in full.
         | 
         | I believe this will hopefully make news companies get back to a
         | profitable business, while making conversations on social media
         | platforms a lot healthier.
        
           | twblalock wrote:
           | Maybe the news companies should figure out how to attract
           | more people to their sites rather than trying to charge rent
           | on other sites?
           | 
           | Maybe the news companies should write articles that are worth
           | reading in full?
           | 
           | If Facebook links to an article people _might_ follow the
           | link and read it. If they don 't link to an article, nobody
           | will read it. There is nothing but upside for the news
           | companies, and people with business savvy would love to have
           | their site linked on Facebook (that's why people pay them so
           | much money for ads!).
        
             | HDThoreaun wrote:
             | Or maybe people just aren't interested in news beyond
             | headlines at all and if society wants news to exist it
             | needs to be subsidized. What better way to subsidize than
             | forcing the people who are profiting off it to pay its
             | creators?
        
               | viscanti wrote:
               | > if society wants news to exist it needs to be
               | subsidized.
               | 
               | Does society want to subsidize mostly clickbait
               | journalism and incentivize creators to predominantly
               | write articles that will be shared widely? Or if society
               | wants to subsidize news beyond headlines, might there be
               | other content they would prefer is subsidized?
        
             | marstall wrote:
             | maybe Facebook should pay for the products it's using to
             | engage to engage its own users?
        
             | babypuncher wrote:
             | I see lots of articles get posted which are worth reading
             | in full, but the comments under them make it clear few if
             | any people actually read them.
             | 
             | I don't really see how you change that behavior. People are
             | drawn to the path of least resistance, and that path is
             | often just reading the headline and brief summary before
             | making your comment and moving on to the next thing in your
             | social media feed.
             | 
             | The value social media companies add is creating a space
             | where users feel like they get all their news (and other
             | things), and can converse about it either with friends and
             | family or like-minded strangers. I don't see how news
             | outlets themselves can compete with that without
             | essentially seeking to replace Facebook, Reddit, Twitter,
             | etc.
             | 
             | I think it's fair to say that social media companies
             | profiting off other people's labor should share that
             | financial liability.
        
               | bdw5204 wrote:
               | Facebook can just replace corporate media with
               | alternative media outlets that provide the same news. In
               | fact, the alternative media was doing extremely well on
               | social media until around 2017 or so when they changed
               | the algorithms to favor corporate media content.
               | 
               | From the perspective of Facebook, Reddit and Twitter,
               | they can just replace CNN and Fox News with Jacobin and
               | Breitbart and nobody will care that much except people
               | who work for those outlets. In fact, most people will
               | probably be happier to have sources that care less about
               | pretending to be "objective" and just support their
               | party's agenda (such outlets were successfully
               | outcompeting corporate media on the social platforms
               | before the circa 2017 algorithm changes).
               | 
               | In other words, the corporate media should be careful
               | what they wish for because they might lose the fantastic
               | gift horse they got from "big tech" 6 years ago. The
               | value of a media outlet is in its influence over public
               | opinion not its profitability and this greed driven
               | proposal is a good way for corporate media to burn down
               | their own influence.
        
               | babypuncher wrote:
               | I understand people's grievances with "mainstream media",
               | but the fact that Jacobin and Breitbart get propped up as
               | "better" alternatives is kind of terrifying.
        
             | SQueeeeeL wrote:
             | They have simply made this calculus and decided that _there
             | is no way to monetize the Facebook posts_. It turns out
             | minor attention engagement just doesn 't get enough click
             | throughs ever. Simply. The only things that can exist in
             | earnest on social media sites is junk food, similar to
             | infomercial spots at 4 AM on cable
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | > Maybe the news companies should figure out how to attract
             | more people to their sites rather than trying to charge
             | rent on other sites?
             | 
             | > Maybe the news companies should write articles that are
             | worth reading in full?
             | 
             | Why innovate when you can just regulate and rent seek "evil
             | foreign tech giants"?
        
           | CivBase wrote:
           | I don't get it.
           | 
           | People were content only reading headlines before. They
           | couldn't be bothered to click the link and read the articles.
           | I get why that's a problem. But now that the users aren't
           | even being given links... the expectation is that users will
           | go out of their way to find and read those articles?
           | 
           | Is their strategy litterally just playing hard to get?
        
             | monkeywork wrote:
             | What's not to get?
             | 
             | The news company is in the biz of making money for
             | themselves not for facebook. People not clicking the links
             | and reading the articles weren't generating income for them
             | (nor were they getting informed in any meaningful way)
             | however they were enriching another platform (facebook).
             | 
             | So now the users aren't being given links, which they
             | weren't really clicking to begin with, so the news company
             | isn't losing any significant money but at least their work
             | (articles) aren't being used to enrich facebook.
             | 
             | Thier strategy is that the users will eventually want news
             | from somewhere and either they will go to the source, or
             | they will grow dissatisfied with facebook since they don't
             | show news anymore and facebook may pay for the content to
             | keep their own users happy.
             | 
             | it's a minimal risk proposition for the media companies.
        
               | CivBase wrote:
               | Except Facebook will still show news. Just not news
               | articles from Canadian outlets. Unless the plan is to
               | turn CBC readers into BBC readers, I still don't see how
               | this is supposed to work out.
               | 
               | Is Canadian news so superior that a significant portion
               | users who were previously content with Facebook's news
               | feed will become so dissatisfied with it that they'll
               | leave?
        
           | patmcc wrote:
           | The news sites can certainly add a robots.txt page or stop
           | crawling from Facebook/Google in other ways. I'd even be fine
           | with the law saying "Google/Facebook can't do automated
           | summaries of the page content" or whatever, allow that to be
           | opt-in/out.
           | 
           | The bullshit part is saying Google has to pay for the
           | privilege of linking out to the sites. Ridiculous.
        
             | HDThoreaun wrote:
             | The issue with this is that news is largely fungible. If
             | any news source adds a robots.txt that stops aggregators
             | than other news sources will instantly rip off their
             | content and put it on google. Since they don't actually
             | employ any journalists but just an AI summarizer bot their
             | expenses are low enough that they can make money off the
             | few people who actually click the link.
             | 
             | The problem with this strategy is that eventually all the
             | actual news sources will run out of money and the
             | journalists will be laid off, at which point there's no
             | news for the scalper sites to copy.
        
           | eloff wrote:
           | > People are not reading the articles in full (and therefore
           | being presented with ads, or a subscription paywall), but
           | they are engaging on the social media platform
           | 
           | I feel like you just described Hacker News.
        
             | suprjami wrote:
             | There are no SEO summaries here, commenters are encouraged
             | to read full articles before commenting (and often shamed
             | if they obviously haven't), and what's posted here is often
             | non-journalistic "news" (blogs etc) or outright non-news.
        
           | actuator wrote:
           | FWIW, social media apps used to pull data using OG tags,
           | media publications are free to not put those tags
        
           | nvrmnd wrote:
           | I think you could easily argue that social media links to the
           | news websites provides more value to the news website than
           | vice-versa. If, for example, only the headline and sub-
           | headline were quoted in the posts without the link -- which
           | the Heritage Minister indicated would not constitute a fee --
           | any discussion could still take place, and certainly there
           | would be even less benefit to the news organization.
           | 
           | Any news website can already prevent Facebook from generating
           | link previews through meta tags, as I understand. But very
           | few, if any, websites do this indicating that they understand
           | it's not in their interests.
           | 
           | Perhaps people are not reading the articles because the
           | _discussion_ is more valuable to them than the content of the
           | article? Don't we all occasionally jump to the comment
           | section on HN/reddit instead of reading the article? Seems to
           | me that many news organizations have not yet figured out how
           | to provide their customers with a product they are willing to
           | "pay" for.
           | 
           | I mean, any brief visit to a small news website without an
           | ad-blocker or, worse, a scroll through the comment section,
           | should make this fairly evident.
        
           | kaczordon wrote:
           | This is called hyperlinking. The entire web is built on this
           | concept.
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | Most of the Canadian media market is owned by American
           | interests so really we're just watching two American
           | companies duke it out over who gets advertising money paid by
           | companies selling American consumer shit.
           | 
           | As a Canadian it's really hard to give a shit about any of
           | this.
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | _Most of the Canadian media market is owned by American
             | interests_
             | 
             | What a weird thing to say, this is wildly untrue.
             | 
             | Foreign ownership laws tilt this dramatically.
        
           | justapassenger wrote:
           | You'll get people sharing headlines from obscure blogs and
           | then arguing about it.
           | 
           | You cannot legislate changes to human nature.
        
       | abigail95 wrote:
       | Happy to support this bill extended to news sites that link to my
       | personal website and information being forced to pay me for the
       | privilege.
        
         | slyall wrote:
         | Over here (New Zealand) the newspaper websites never link to
         | anywhere. Especially not the webpage a story is talking about.
         | Pictures get grabbed off websites[1] and credited to
         | "Supplied".
         | 
         | [1] - Loophole in copyright laws for reporting
        
       | favaq wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dhritzkiv wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | h10h10h10 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | warkdarrior wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | bparsons wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | bawolff wrote:
       | The bill seems rediculous. Imagine the non internet version where
       | you weren't allowed to discuss the days headlines with a friend
       | without buying the paper.
        
       | h10h10h10 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | twblalock wrote:
       | Good. Payment for links is a really dumb policy, and if it works
       | for news it will leech into other areas until the internet is a
       | minefield of tolls and taxes for anyone who wants to aggregate
       | information in a useful way -- including sites like HN and
       | Wikipedia.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | This seems to mean that fewer Canadians will be engaging on
       | Facebook, and that news articles from outlets that meet the
       | official standards of Facebook and the government will have a
       | smaller audience.
       | 
       | In terms of improving the quality of public discourse, how is
       | this not win-win?
        
         | CivBase wrote:
         | Genuine question: Why would most users engage less with
         | Facebook as a result of this?
         | 
         | I'd expect most users to continue what they were doing before,
         | but now their feed of headlines will come exclusively from
         | international sources.
         | 
         | I doubt I'd engage less with HN if they banned articles from US
         | companies.
        
           | motohagiography wrote:
           | Arguably fewer news articles means less outrage, yielding
           | lower engagement. The recipe for a news story requires events
           | and a conflict to tell the story of, and official news
           | sources largely fabricate that conflict and decorate it with
           | the events of the day.
           | 
           | The fabrication comes from ideology, one that percieves
           | _everything_ as conflict and power struggle. It 's why the
           | news often seems like utter nonsense. I don't watch it
           | anymore because I can't sustain a state of cringe that long,
           | but anything that reduces its reach is something I can get
           | behind.
        
       | nradov wrote:
       | Sounds good to me. I already block news pages on my Facebook
       | feed.
        
         | tensor wrote:
         | I already block facebook pages and go direct to a few good news
         | sources.
        
       | actuator wrote:
       | I don't get people who don't understand www make these laws. The
       | concept of linking something is core to the idea of web. It is
       | beautiful and useful and no one should need to pay for adding an
       | hyperlink.
       | 
       | If media publications want others to not get access to the
       | content, they can choose to not add OG tags or just not let the
       | Google or social media bots scrape the information.
        
         | monkeywork wrote:
         | It's not about not understanding the web or the concept of
         | linking. It's a reaction to a fundamental way that users are
         | engaging with content.
         | 
         | User behavior has changed online, people are conditioned to
         | tiktok / twitter length information snips, having off the cuff
         | reactions, being the first to be outraged, etc.
         | 
         | It used to be that if someone linked something the BULK of the
         | people who saw that link and were interested would click it and
         | if they wanted to engage, they likely engaged on the site
         | hosting the content first... now the bulk to the people don't
         | click the link to read and instead engage only on their social
         | media platform of choice.
         | 
         | This leads to:
         | 
         | * Increasingly divisive click bait titles * Less informed
         | populace (although they _FEEL_ more informed) * Echo chambers
         | where people get re-enforced on their view of the TITLE (not
         | content) because they are sharing and commenting with
         | likeminded people rather than getting opposing opinions on the
         | source website.
         | 
         | Not saying this bill is the solution but I disagree that it's
         | being considered because people don't understand how linking on
         | the web works.
        
       | pwinnski wrote:
       | Lucky Canada!
        
       | drbojingle wrote:
       | Don't threaten me with a good time
        
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