[HN Gopher] Joint statement by the Department of the Treasury, F...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Joint statement by the Department of the Treasury, Federal Reserve,
       and FDIC
        
       Author : FormerBandmate
       Score  : 1658 points
       Date   : 2023-03-12 22:23 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (home.treasury.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (home.treasury.gov)
        
       | Dem_Boys wrote:
       | With this news, I'm opening a bank. Here is my business plan:
       | 
       | 1. Make risky investments and offer better terms than other banks
       | 
       | 2. Watch business flock to me
       | 
       | 3. Get filthy rich on yearly bonuses
       | 
       | 4. 10 years later my risky investments blow up (Make sure to sell
       | stock before)
       | 
       | 5. Get taken over by the FDIC
       | 
       | 6. Don't return those years of bonuses
       | 
       | 7. Let other banks pay for my wrongdoing with a "special
       | assessment"
       | 
       | 8. Walk away as a filthy rich failed bank executive
        
         | dpkirchner wrote:
         | 9. Get hired by another bank as CFO (See Lehman Brothers/SVB
         | for a tutorial)
         | 
         | 10. Repeat
        
         | oldgradstudent wrote:
         | Not very original. It's been done over and over again during
         | the S&L crisis and later.
         | 
         | The Best Way to Rob a Bank is to Own One.
         | 
         | https://www.brookings.edu/bpea-articles/looting-the-economic...
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | Presumably, #2 is only possible with a government guarantee for
         | depositors.
        
         | IAmGraydon wrote:
         | This is really the typical arc of a hedge fund far more often
         | than banks.
        
         | BCM43 wrote:
         | Is this any different without steps 5 and 7? I don't understand
         | how the FDIC actions change the incentives here.
        
           | rullelito wrote:
           | A lot of people would lose money and the system would have to
           | change.
        
           | fidgewidge wrote:
           | Way fewer people hate you at the end, which is a meaningful
           | disincentive otherwise.
        
           | Dem_Boys wrote:
           | The FDIC's actions indicate that the insured deposit limit is
           | really unlimited instead of the advertised $250,000.
           | 
           | This takes away a huge risk associated with recklessly
           | handling depositors money because now the FDIC will swoop in
           | and make ALL depositors whole.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | Presumably, #2 is only possible with a government guarantee
           | for depositors.
        
           | auntienomen wrote:
           | Can't do 8 without those!
        
       | dustedcodes wrote:
       | One rule for you another for them.
       | 
       | It's literally capitalism for the poor (students, diabetics,
       | people being priced out of their homes) and socialism for the
       | rich.
        
       | graderjs wrote:
       | This is a fricking miracle! Wonderful! Thank you US government
       | for saving the depositors!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | IAmGraydon wrote:
       | The market is buying this up, failing to realize that things will
       | continue to break as interest rates are increased further. The
       | Fed isn't interested in saving banks. They're there to quell
       | inflation.
        
         | meltyness wrote:
         | This may be in support of the 50bp hike the media was stuffing
         | into Powell's mouth all last week after his statements before
         | the Senate, find out where else powerful people have built crab
         | traps.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > The market is buying this up, failing to realize that things
         | will continue to break as interest rates are increased further.
         | 
         | Expectations of Fed action haven't changed, expectations of
         | FDIC/Treasury action to protect banks have. The information not
         | already priced in is positive.
        
           | IAmGraydon wrote:
           | That's incorrect. Last week, the market was expecting a 50BPS
           | increase. Now it has suddenly decided there is a 0% chance of
           | 50BPS, an 81% chance of 25 BPS and a 19% chance of no hike.
           | 
           | https://www.investing.com/central-banks/fed-rate-monitor
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | What I meant was that expectation of continuing increases
             | wasn't new, but thank you for pointing out that, in fact,
             | expectation of such increases is actually declining.
        
       | bradleyjg wrote:
       | So depositors at banks taking on big risks get elevated interest
       | rates or other perks for years, and when the shit hits the fan
       | depositors that put their money in prudent banks get to bail them
       | out through higher fees.
       | 
       | And people wonder why turnout is low. There's no way to vote for
       | non captured politicians.
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | Which banks were offering elevated interest rates in the last
         | decade?! I must have missed that memo...
        
           | anonymous_sorry wrote:
           | SVB
        
           | DubiousPusher wrote:
           | Well, wealthy people weren't dumping their money into these
           | banks above the 250k FDIC limit for no reason.
        
             | hizanberg wrote:
             | We weren't dumping money, SVB was our primary bank where
             | sales we're collected. It's not hard to exceed 250k after
             | 10 years of operations.
             | 
             | We weren't getting any interest % on our deposit balance,
             | the only reason we chose SVB was because it was recommended
             | for Startups.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | No offense whatsoever intended but I think you were
               | following some very poor financial advice.
        
               | hizanberg wrote:
               | What financial advice was that? That SVB was a good bank
               | for Startups to use? It was the recommended bank by our
               | Merchant Provider Stripe.
               | 
               | Sure it's easy to identify poor choices after the fact.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | It seems like a bad idea to have a large amount of static
               | cash sitting in an account unbacked by any asset,
               | regardless of who is your primary bank.
               | 
               | It seems to me, your financial advisor should've had a
               | plan for rolling this cash through CDs or short term
               | bonds and distributing it across multiple institution to
               | decrease your exposure or at the very least increase your
               | FDIC insurability.
        
               | ctvo wrote:
               | > It seems to me, your financial advisor should've had a
               | plan for rolling this cash through CDs or short term
               | bonds and distributing it across multiple institution to
               | decrease your exposure or at the very least increase your
               | FDIC insurability.
               | 
               | Who do we hire to plan and manage this process to ensure
               | we have adequate cash flow? Why would any small or medium
               | size business take on this overhead? When some other part
               | of the financial system endangers whatever mechanism we
               | were using here, will you be back asking why we didn't
               | just keep money in a bank somewhere?
               | 
               | I'll be blunt: You're not that smart. You're not that
               | experienced. You're not an expert on managing "FDIC risk"
               | even if you read about it this weekend.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | > When some other part of the financial system endangers
               | whatever mechanism we were using here, will you be back
               | asking why we didn't just keep money in a bank somewhere?
               | 
               | No. The point is that a bank is better than a safe but
               | that diverse assets are better than a bank.
               | 
               | > You're not an expert on managing "FDIC risk" even if
               | you read about it this weekend.
               | 
               | Exactly. And this is why, if you have a critical business
               | dependency you should hire an expert and not ask my
               | advice which the parent poster did.
        
               | hizanberg wrote:
               | > you should hire an expert and not ask my advice which
               | the parent poster did
               | 
               | Sorry, who has asked for your financial advice exactly?
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | The commenter asked me what financial advice I thought
               | was poor.
               | 
               | > What financial advice was that? That SVB was a good
               | bank for Startups to use? It was the recommended bank by
               | our Merchant Provider Stripe.
               | 
               | > Sure it's easy to identify poor choices after the fact.
               | 
               | My reply was purely in the context of that question. You
               | yourself asked further advise here.
               | 
               | > Who do we hire to plan and manage this process to
               | ensure we have adequate cash flow?
        
               | hizanberg wrote:
               | > The commenter asked me what financial advice I thought
               | was poor.
               | 
               | I did not, you had just assumed we followed some poor
               | financial advice for having chosen SVB in the first
               | place:
               | 
               | > I think you were following some very poor financial
               | advice.
               | 
               | Which I asked you to clarify as we never sought any
               | financial advice. SVB was chosen because it was
               | recommended to use for Startups.
               | 
               | > You yourself asked further advise here. > Who do we
               | hire to plan and manage this process to ensure we have
               | adequate cash flow?
               | 
               | I never asked this, nor would I ever dutifully seek the
               | financial advice from random internet commentators who's
               | become experts at predicting bank failures after the
               | fact.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | My bad. I mixed up commenters on that last bit.
               | 
               | > Which I asked you to clarify as we never sought any
               | financial advice. SVB was chosen because it was
               | recommended to use for Startups.
               | 
               | Right. And what I'm saying is not that the bad advice was
               | using SVB. Of course you can't predict which bank is
               | going to fail. That's kinda my whole point.
               | 
               | When I said I thought you got some poor financial advice,
               | I was assuming you had a financial person who put your
               | money in this vulnerable position. Which I guess wasn't
               | the product of poor advice but of getting no advice at
               | all.
        
               | hizanberg wrote:
               | All our efforts are spent on improving our products,
               | we've never sought any financial advisors and spent
               | exactly zero time worrying about the liquidity of the
               | bank we're with. Any funds left over from business
               | operations are simply left in the bank they were
               | collected in.
               | 
               | But sure after knowing this event is possible and that
               | effectively all small US Banks are at risk of a Bank run
               | we'll be moving to a top 3 bank that's too big to fail,
               | then go back to focusing all our efforts on improving our
               | products as usual.
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | > we've never sought any financial advisors
               | 
               | No accounting firm??
        
               | hizanberg wrote:
               | Our accountant helps facilitate our tax obligations, they
               | don't provide financial advice on our banking choices.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | For your own sake, pay someone to help you with this. It
               | doesn't need to be someone full time. You can use a
               | consultant. You are not protected even with a big bank.
               | Given the way the political climate has developed, if
               | there's another "big one" even a fraction of this size of
               | 2008, it may be politically impossible to wrangle another
               | bailout. Your only protection is diversification.
        
               | hizanberg wrote:
               | No, I don't need to pay for an external consultant's help
               | to tell us to spread our funds over multiple accounts to
               | fit within 250k FDIC insured limit. If any of the top 3
               | "too big to fail" US Banks collapses we'll all have
               | bigger problems resulting from the collapse of the US
               | Banking system.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | Cool. Suit yourself. You got lucky this time and are
               | getting bailed out.
        
               | jeromegv wrote:
               | Love to see people coming AFTER, telling everyone how
               | wrong they were.
               | 
               | Did you short SVB? You must have known it was coming
               | right?
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | What? I'm literally saying the opposite. Not that you
               | should try to predict the future and pick a winner but
               | that you cannot possibly know who is a winner and who is
               | a loser and therefore you should be diversified.
               | 
               | Just depositing all your money to one account seems like
               | a neutral activity but it is not. It is in fact an
               | implicit bet. It is a statement of faith in the
               | institution who holds it, whether you realize it or not.
        
         | moose_is_loose wrote:
         | Yeah, shit is gonna hit the fan over this in terms of domestic
         | turmoil. All those people who took PPP loans and Silicon Valley
         | VCs getting bailed out who railed against student debt relief,
         | it's just mind boggling. Just wait until student borrowers
         | start getting squeezed and the Supreme Court nixes the debt
         | relief. This is not good for long term political stability.
        
           | avalys wrote:
           | PPP loans were designed to be forgiven from the start. They
           | were loans only in the technical sense. It was a mechanism
           | for the government to allow companies to continue to pay
           | employees during the pandemic lockdown, instead of firing
           | them. Complaining about PPP loan forgiveness is disingenuous.
           | 
           | As for student debt relief, there's a huge difference between
           | someone depositing money in a regulated major bank and
           | expecting that Federal regulators were doing their job and
           | that their money would be safe, vs. someone taking out a
           | $100,000 loan for their own benefit and expecting the
           | government to essentially pay it off for them.
        
             | djbusby wrote:
             | Students took the loans before the expectation of
             | government pay-off existed.
        
             | komali2 wrote:
             | For their own benefit? Seems like an educated population
             | benefits everyone, hence why we spend a portion of the
             | national and local budgets funding schools kids can go to
             | for free. The big miss in the usa seems to be not extending
             | this idea to higher education - perhaps this is why the usa
             | is so dependant on immigration for jobs that require higher
             | education.
             | 
             | Student loan forgiveness seems to be one way to do that. I
             | don't know why they don't just nip at the bud of the
             | problem and subsidize education from the get go though.
        
             | paulddraper wrote:
             | I'm not a supporter of bailouts in any sense.
             | 
             | But obviously there's a difference between fixing things so
             | someone receiving what they signed up vs someone not paying
             | what they signed up for
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | None of the SVB customers signed up (or paid premiums)
               | for unlimited depositor insurance. Nonetheless they will
               | now receive that, paid for by a new assessment (tax) on
               | other banks and their customers.
        
               | paulddraper wrote:
               | They expected (with 99.8% confidence) to be able to
               | retrieve their deposits in full.
               | 
               | So the 0.2% scenario is turning out different.
        
             | ok_computer wrote:
             | > expecting that Federal regulators were doing their job
             | 
             | Regulators set a framework that an industry should follow.
             | It is incumbent on industry players to act in good faith
             | and not operate on edge case regulatory compliance. It is
             | not on the regulators that an agent lobbying against the
             | very regulations for stress testing their balance sheet
             | then turns around and does something dumb. Analogously the
             | USDA and FDA aren't not doing their job if a food or pharma
             | manufacturer intentionally labels dog food for human
             | consumption and ships it.
             | 
             | This type of accounting is criminal and needs
             | investigation. So what if your cash isn't performing to
             | make target yields. Its on you to responsibly manage it if
             | that is your stated mandate. And fed rates didn't balloon
             | overnight. J Powell forecasts weeks in advance.
             | 
             | This is not on the regulators. The bank should have
             | operated with a better risk profile. And all these
             | disruptive companies need better financial sense than to be
             | storing their >250K assets in a savings and checking
             | account. I don't know what that answer is I haven't had the
             | privilege.
             | 
             | So what if Stripe recommends this bank to all their
             | clients. Seems like their incentives need investigated.
             | What did they have to gain by funneling a clientele to
             | their bank.
             | 
             | This isn't on the Fed or Treasury or SEC. Though their
             | response may create future problems arising from this
             | assurance.
        
             | nemothekid wrote:
             | > _As for student debt relief, there 's a huge difference
             | between someone depositing money in a regulated major bank
             | and expecting that Federal regulators were doing their job
             | and that their money would be safe,_
             | 
             | I've made a couple posts about this already but I don't see
             | how people don't see the optics of the situation look
             | incredibly bad. First off student debt is a special kind of
             | debt, you can't bankrupt it and this has led to several
             | adverse affects, namely skyhigh tuition prices and zero due
             | diligence. You can't say in one breath that CEOs of tech
             | businesses are completely helpless to audit whether their
             | bank is trustworthy, and in another say 18 year olds should
             | have understood the risk they were getting into.
             | 
             | To you it's "disingenuous" but to everyone else it just
             | looks like the haves play by a different system; rig the
             | system against the have-nots, and then tell the have-nots
             | they should been "more responsible".
        
             | EFreethought wrote:
             | WRT student loans: I am not clear why the law cannot change
             | to allow them to be discharged in bankruptcy like every
             | other debt. It seems to me that would make things better
             | for everyone. I do not thing people w/huge student loans
             | would all just a. immediately declare bankruptcy, and b.
             | get their debt forgiven.
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | Federal student loans can't, absent unusual
               | circumstances, drive anyone into bankruptcy. The
               | government offers income contingent payment plans. You
               | only have to pay if you make enough income. The same
               | thing that happens in a restructuring bankruptcy, which
               | most people have to use after bankruptcy reform, already
               | happens with student loans automatically.
               | 
               | This is also why it is so nuts to suspend payments for
               | three years "because Covid." Anyone that suffered
               | financially already had their loan payments adjusted down
               | and if you didn't suffer financially why can't you pay
               | your loans?
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | Making student loans bankruptable has less to do with
               | protecting students and more to do with 1.) reigning in
               | tuition costs and 2.) forcing lenders to consider risk.
               | 
               | The fact that an 18 year old can get any amount of money,
               | no questions asked, means that institutions have all the
               | incentive to charge whatever they want - their customers
               | will pay almost any price.
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | There are no lenders. That's been gone since the Obama
               | administration. It's almost entirely direct government
               | loans now. If you want them to consider risk or limit the
               | lending amount you need to change the law.
               | 
               | Biden's forgiveness notably does not come with any such
               | legal change that would plausibly make the problem better
               | in the future. It's purely a one time sop to
               | constituents.
        
           | bradleyjg wrote:
           | _PPP loans and Silicon Valley VCs getting bailed out now
           | railed against student debt relief_
           | 
           | Contemporary debates are over *who* gets free money from the
           | government. I'm sure this is going to end well.
        
             | zamnos wrote:
             | https://twitter.com/jason/status/1155224497714110464
             | 
             | Jason Calacanis, specifically, was against help for
             | anybody, especially banks (except his buddies's bank when
             | it was their turn to be in trouble). If your position was
             | that _no one_ is to be helped out, asking then, for help
             | when it 's your turn is _should_ cause some self-
             | reflection, or as least a bit of cognitive dissonance.
             | Whether he is capable of even that much remains to be seen.
        
             | nullc wrote:
             | /How did it end? With thunderous applause/
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Krq-GX1IhBc
        
           | panarky wrote:
           | I lost money on treasury bonds when interest rates increased,
           | where's my bailout?
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | The bank, which is the entity that lost money on treasury
             | bonds, is not getting bailed out. Its value is now probably
             | zero.
        
               | panarky wrote:
               | Are you replying to a different comment?
               | 
               | I didn't say the bank was getting bailed out.
               | 
               | I was observing that ultrarich depositors with billion-
               | dollar uninsured balances who would have lost money due
               | to a reduction in the value of bonds are being made whole
               | by socializing their losses.
               | 
               | While I, someone who is not ultrarich, who is just trying
               | to save for my family, will have to eat 100% of the
               | losses due to a reduction in the value of bonds, and have
               | zero opportunity to have someone else cover my losses.
        
               | Willson50 wrote:
               | He should have used someone else's money.
        
           | ctvo wrote:
           | Thinking the young people in the USA have the competency,
           | discipline, means, and determination to even organize, let
           | alone threaten "political stability" is a stretch. This has
           | been happening for 20 years.
        
             | moose_is_loose wrote:
             | Yeah, it tastes a bit different after 2008. There's only so
             | far you can push people before it snaps back.
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | The revolution has already happened in the form of quiet
               | quitting, reduced consumerism, forgoing creating the next
               | generation indefinitely. The impact are not felt over
               | night but will eventually be felt decades from now. There
               | is no other way to fight back. You can't vote for anyone
               | that isn 't captured, any form of violence and you will
               | be shot on sight. What else is there?
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | > What else is there?
               | 
               | Flashpoint events that trigger social destabilizion imo.
               | You never saw protests in the PRC until a bank screwed
               | up, suddenly videos are coming out where a whole lot of
               | citizens with good social credit scores are discovering
               | the revolutionary spirit is absolutely dead in their
               | country (watch the videos, their surprise at being hauled
               | away by whiteshirts is genuine).
               | 
               | So next is maybe a major bank failure, or a disease
               | killing a crop or other food that skyrockets prices, or a
               | constitutional crisis following an executive branch
               | election, or a cop killing just the wrong person in the
               | wrong place at the wrong moment. Then, the protests,
               | then, someone somewhere, probably the PRC, seeing an
               | opportunity for severe destabilizion, funding and
               | prodding extremists groups like the proud boys, then lots
               | of blood, maybe a worker's revolution, maybe a
               | reactionary power grab, idk, just bouncing ideas based on
               | how it's gone before.
               | 
               | Fwiw I think direct action is still a valid option in the
               | usa. The cops murdered a protestor at the cop city
               | protests yes but the direct action is still getting tons
               | of attention and by many measures, working. So, page out
               | of extinction rebellion book, continue putting obstacles
               | in front of the people destroying the environment or
               | implementing fascism. At the very least it'll slow things
               | down.
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | >So next is maybe a major bank failure, or a disease
               | killing a crop or other food that skyrockets prices, or a
               | constitutional crisis following an executive branch
               | election, or a cop killing just the wrong person in the
               | wrong place at the wrong moment. Then, the protests,
               | then, someone somewhere, probably the PRC, seeing an
               | opportunity for severe destabilizion, funding and
               | prodding extremists groups like the proud boys, then lots
               | of blood, maybe a worker's revolution, maybe a
               | reactionary power grab, idk, just bouncing ideas based on
               | how it's gone before.
               | 
               | Hasn't the US experienced and weathered all these events?
               | 
               | >Fwiw I think direct action is still a valid option in
               | the usa. The cops murdered a protestor at the cop city
               | protests yes but the direct action is still getting tons
               | of attention and by many measures, working.
               | 
               | You referring to George Floyd protests? Your english
               | seems a bit off so its unclear. If thats the case, the
               | police responded nationwide by refusing to do their jobs.
               | Crime skyrocketed and now progressive DAs are being
               | recalled, people moving to conservatives states and
               | everybody is worse off than before. The many layers of
               | bureaucracy allowed the police to be "reformed" and not
               | actually have to change anything at the same time. Its a
               | serious failure of the US system.
               | 
               | >So, page out of extinction rebellion book, continue
               | putting obstacles in front of the people destroying the
               | environment or implementing fascism. At the very least
               | it'll slow things down.
               | 
               | Please help me understand what if any obstacles have been
               | placed in front of them in recent years? I can't think of
               | any at all. This next election is looking to be a free
               | ride for Biden to be re-elected and at the very worse
               | it'll be Trump again or Desantis. Trump was supposed to
               | be the outsider candidate but it was business as
               | usual(but worse because we also got his loud mouth and
               | racism). (this is coming from a Bernie guy).
        
               | Zetice wrote:
               | I'm sorry but if this "revolution" was designed to change
               | behavior, it was an abject failure.
               | 
               | "Quiet quitting" was concocted in a board room to get
               | people to do their jobs and stop complaining. If you're
               | an employer, you _want_ a team of  "quiet quitters" who
               | will do their job and nothing else. It's infinitely
               | easier to manage...
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | >I'm sorry but if this "revolution" was designed to
               | change behavior, it was an abject failure.
               | 
               | Like I said, it remains to be seen. The results of the
               | loss of free extra labor (via quiet quitting), loss of
               | employer power over wages (via a small replacement birth
               | wage) and loss of profits (via less spending) take time
               | to work their way through the system.
               | 
               | The ultimate goal in my opinion is to allow workers
               | barely enough to make ends meet and for them to not have
               | any lasting wealth. Once they reach retirement age they
               | are someone else's problem then(probably just go off and
               | die somewhere).
               | 
               | >"Quiet quitting" was concocted in a board room to get
               | people to do their jobs and stop complaining.
               | 
               | Im really just using the definition to describe the
               | behavior of workers no longer bothering to over work
               | themselves.
               | 
               | >If you're an employer, you want a team of "quiet
               | quitters" who will do their job and nothing else. It's
               | infinitely easier to manage...
               | 
               | Many employers would disagree and say you are leaving
               | extra value on the table.
        
               | Zetice wrote:
               | No. Let me be abundantly clear; quiet quitting is a
               | _blessing_ to employers, by about a mile and a half. It
               | 's what they've always wanted employees to do, but now
               | the employees think they're "sticking it to the man"
               | by... doing their jobs???
               | 
               | There is no loss of power, there is no dynamic shift,
               | there is no loss of profits whatsoever.
               | 
               | Many, many, many more employers would say that "quiet
               | quitting" is great, like 100:1 outnumber those who are
               | upset by it.
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | >but now the employees think they're "sticking it to the
               | man" by... doing their jobs???
               | 
               | I think you got your definitions wrong. The definition im
               | thinking of is skating by on the barest of minimums as to
               | not arouse suspicion. Whether that is doing your job
               | depends on who you ask.
               | 
               | >There is no loss of power, there is no dynamic shift,
               | there is no loss of profits whatsoever.
               | 
               | You are essentially arguing that all the extra effort
               | that employees expended to show that they are "go
               | getters" amounted to no value creation at all. That is
               | absurd just on the face of it.
               | 
               | But lets say you are totally right...then good, its one
               | thing that employees and employers can agree on then.
               | Employees do that absolute bare minimum to not arouse
               | suspicion and employers pay them.
               | 
               | I'm looking forward to the multitude of innovations that
               | employees will come up with to do the absolute bare
               | minimum. Its like the area under a curve. We need to get
               | closer and closer to the bottom of that curve. Thats
               | where my favorite category of American innovation lies.
               | Things such as the mouse jiggler are amateur hour.
        
         | hypothesis wrote:
         | Are you saying that "no losses will be borne by the taxpayer"
         | is worded specifically to avoid saying anything about _costs_
         | to said taxpayers?  /s
        
           | AdamJacobMuller wrote:
           | Of course.
           | 
           | If JPM and Citi et al receive a large special assessment as a
           | result of this, where do you think the money comes from?
        
             | Consultant32452 wrote:
             | Also, the deflationary impact of all that wealth
             | evaporating would have made my dollars more valuable. I was
             | denied that benefit of keeping my money in a safer
             | location. Not to mention the investment opportunities that
             | may have come from the chaos.
        
               | JumpinJack_Cash wrote:
               | The US is not the frontier anymore.
               | 
               | The last 3 years have proven that people who still want a
               | shot at winning in the roulette of wealth , they'd have
               | to move to a developing country.
               | 
               | The Western World obsession with prioritizing stability
               | over everything else is just making sure that the rich
               | will stay rich forever and every roulette spin which
               | doesn't end up in double zero gets void in the name of
               | stability.
        
               | ProjectArcturis wrote:
               | If the roulette spin hit double zero and the government
               | didn't step in, it's not the bank CEOs who would be
               | eating cat food.
        
               | JumpinJack_Cash wrote:
               | Silicon Valley is the wealthiest area in the world. CEOs,
               | founders, employees, janitors...etc.
               | 
               | Nobody will feel sorry for them, the rank has no meaning
               | whatsoever when you are aboard a golden ship.
               | 
               | Everybody in the wooden and plastic fiber small boats
               | around are cheering for the gold ship to go down with no
               | particular attention given to the ranks.
               | 
               | It's the same sentiment that has people cheering for the
               | electric and fracking revolution to make countries like
               | Qatar, UAE, Saudi irrelevant and poor.
        
               | heartbreak wrote:
               | The wealth didn't evaporate, it's just tied up for a long
               | time. The actual costs to the FDIC will probably be
               | pretty low for SVB's deposits.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | The cost may be pretty low but not because the FDIC will
               | somehow get the nominal price for those bonds. They are
               | not worth more than what they are worth. (On the other
               | hand, they are worth more now than they were on
               | Thursday.)
        
               | heartbreak wrote:
               | Worst case scenario they'll probably end up sold to the
               | Fed and held till maturity like all the MBS the Fed
               | bought during the pandemic.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | If I'm not mistaken those were bought at "reasonable
               | prices" - not at par.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | The FDIC will probably just hold them to maturity and go
               | running to congress if they need more liquidity at any
               | time.
        
               | Consultant32452 wrote:
               | There would have been a massive drop in asset prices for
               | the companies impacted by losing their deposits.
        
         | hcknwscommenter wrote:
         | Your take does not seem to reflect reality to me. SVB did not
         | offer particularly attractive interest rates to depositors. No
         | one banked with SVB because of some extra APR on their
         | savings/checking accounts. SVB mismatched interest rate risk
         | and deposit flight risk, bungled a poorly timed asset sale and
         | report thereof, and then compounded the problem with a few
         | silly comments to the public at exactly the wrong time.
        
           | moose_is_loose wrote:
           | https://twitter.com/PeterContiBrown/status/16350630127753256.
           | ..
        
           | fasthands9 wrote:
           | On some level I don't get this. Ultimately a bank is
           | providing depositors a service. Maybe their interests rates
           | weren't the absolute highest, but they were still solid AND
           | they were able to spend a ton on marketers, engineers, reps
           | etc. to keep clients happy.
           | 
           | Presumably there was a reason so many people choose them.
           | They could have said "hey in order to make sure your money is
           | safe we are actually going to offer a slate of services on
           | par with our competitors" but instead they said "we are going
           | to offer a slate of services equal or better than our
           | competitors in every category"
        
           | cavisne wrote:
           | No, they banked there because SVB would throw money at VC's
           | and founders (ski trips, free meals, lines of credit) who in
           | turn would recommend/force their companies to use the bank.
           | For all the talk of being "friendly" and "relationships"
           | thats basically it.
           | 
           | The average american now has to cover the loss, either
           | through eventual taxes, or through passthrough costs from
           | their bank (who will not give them a free meal or ski trip).
        
           | bengamin56_ wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | krsrhe wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | hanoz wrote:
           | The fact that thier motivations were convoluted should not
           | make the tax payer any more on the hook for the consequences.
           | 
           | A disgraceful bailout, if entirely unsurprising.
           | 
           | Shades of _" The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of
           | second bailout for banks"_.
        
         | seizethecheese wrote:
         | Evidence that SVB paid higher interest than other banks? This
         | doesn't seem to be the root cause here. They had a huge
         | volatility in deposit base.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | lxm wrote:
           | Yeah, ironically had SVB had a strong consumer brand, they
           | probably could've boosted their cash reserves by offering
           | higher-yelding CDs to general public.
        
             | ahepp wrote:
             | My understanding is their cash reserves were part of the
             | problem. They had too much cash to lend it back out at
             | variable interest rates, so they bought long term
             | government bonds
        
               | lxm wrote:
               | They had too much cash in 2020 and 2021.
               | 
               | They suddenly needed cash in 2023, but the deposit train
               | had run dry due to the general slowdown among their
               | customer base, at which point they were forced into
               | selling the assets they acquired in 2020-2021 and locking
               | those losses.
               | 
               | Had they attracted enough new deposits, they could've let
               | their long-dated portfolio run its course. Maybe even
               | sell parts of it a few years from now if the rates went
               | back to 0% territory, making those long-term bonds
               | attractive again.
               | 
               | They weren't buying toxic assets or anything. Chase, BofA
               | and Wells Fargo own long-term debt as well, just not to
               | the extent SVB did.
        
               | bcrl wrote:
               | The scheme of getting new depositors to pay out existing
               | depositors is better known by another name: a Ponzi
               | scheme.
        
               | ahepp wrote:
               | The defining characteristic of a Ponzi scheme is that
               | there is no underlying investment.
               | 
               | Most banks make sound underlying investments, but even in
               | SVB's case there were investments, they were just bad.
        
               | tim-- wrote:
               | Seriously, when you look into how banks are run, they
               | really do start to begin looking like legal Ponzi
               | schemes. https://www.bankrate.com/banking/cds/cd-ladder-
               | guide/
               | 
               | They take your deposits, use a bit to pay other people's
               | withdrawals, promise an unrealized gain to money held in
               | your account that they might not be able to pay if
               | everyone pulls out their cash at the same time...
        
               | ahepp wrote:
               | Relevant graph of assets and deposits:
               | 
               | https://i.imgur.com/d5b1CQV.png
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | hizanberg wrote:
         | We banked at SVB and got 0% interest, it was just the bank
         | recommended for Startup's to use.
         | 
         | It seems the risk was not choosing a top 3 bank since no one
         | can survive a Bank Run and the largest banks are too big to
         | fail. Which is terrible for competition if everyone's
         | essentially forced to use a top 3 bank just to have confidence
         | for your money in a US Bank to be safe.
        
           | Zetice wrote:
           | It's not true that "no one can survive a bank run", though,
           | and that's why SVB is at _fault_ here, and not just a victim
           | of circumstance.
        
             | hellcow wrote:
             | Well, yeah, that's why SVB no longer exists, all the execs
             | are canned, and shareholders are losing their shirts.
             | 
             | But depositors trusting a highly rated bank with a 40-year
             | history shouldn't be a "big bet" or gamble. For the risks
             | startups take, this is about the lowest of the bunch.
        
               | cma wrote:
               | The risk is low because of the assumed bailouts.
        
           | nostrebored wrote:
           | SVB collapsed with 3% of depositors asking for their money
           | back?
        
             | hizanberg wrote:
             | SVB failed after depositors tried to pull out 42B on
             | Thursday, which small US bank has enough liquidity to
             | satisfy 25%+ of all deposits in 1 day?
        
               | nostrebored wrote:
               | SVB locked in losses after a 3% run that caused them to
               | seek outside capital.
               | 
               | They couldn't cover a third of the previous mandatory
               | fractional reserve without realizing losses. That's
               | insane. Anyone banking with a bank that doesn't do
               | liquidity testing is bonkers imo.
        
               | hizanberg wrote:
               | What is the exact % liquidity that your bank can
               | withstand? Should it be the responsibility of every US
               | person to independently and periodically validate their
               | top US 20 Bank has enough liquidity to withstand
               | unforeseen variable economic conditions that bank
               | regulations are supposed to protect against?
               | 
               | No, people are just going to move to a top 3 bank that's
               | too big to fail to hold their business and personal life
               | savings.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | They were completely foreseen, and officially announced.
        
               | hizanberg wrote:
               | > They were completely foreseen
               | 
               | Sure which is why their stock crashed 60% in 1 day and
               | their entire 40 years existence wiped out within the
               | week.
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | _Should it be the responsibility of every US person_
               | 
               | What percentage of Americans have $250,000 in cash?
        
               | hizanberg wrote:
               | No idea, how many? Up until now I would've thought
               | keeping your money in a bank was the safest liquid asset
               | class.
               | 
               | Is 250k the threshold where you need become a financial
               | bank analyst and independently validate US Banks
               | liquidity tolerance to withstand variable economic
               | conditions? If that's the case everyone's just going to
               | consolidate to using a top 3 bank when exceeding that
               | limit.
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | Up until today that was the threshold. This FDIC limit is
               | printed on every document from every bank, so you should
               | have seen it before.
               | 
               | As of today the rules were changed in the middle of the
               | game and there is no limit. Must be great to have
               | powerful friends.
               | 
               |  _If that 's the case everyone's just going to
               | consolidate to using a top 3 bank when exceeding that
               | limit._
               | 
               | So what? How is this worse than the status quo?
        
               | hizanberg wrote:
               | > Up until today that was the threshold. This FDIC limit
               | is printed on every document from every bank, so you
               | should have seen it before.
               | 
               | Right, so you are saying every person or business that
               | reaches that limit needs to become an independent
               | financial analyst on a bank's liquidity.
               | 
               | > As of today the rules were changed in the middle of the
               | game and there is no limit. Must be great to have
               | powerful friends.
               | 
               | What a condescending toxic tone, you're blaming the
               | people and business that maintain their savings in failed
               | banks for their failure? and accusing them of being apart
               | of some interconnected powerful network of friends that's
               | somehow instructed the FDIC to step in to strengthen
               | public confidence in the US banking system?
               | 
               | > So what? How is this worse than the status quo?
               | 
               | If you can't see the problem with all but the 3 top US
               | banks failing and forming an impenetrable oligopoly free
               | from competition, nothing else needs to be said.
        
               | bodhiandphysics wrote:
               | Again this is not about people but about businesses... in
               | this case startups which are somewhat unusual businesses
               | since they have tons of cash an no income, and often
               | don't spend money on things like CFOs that aren't really
               | necessary for them yet.
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | I would have said this shows that's are necessary but it
               | turns out you're right. Who needs a CFO when you have the
               | nation's politicians in your pocket?
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | IF they have tons and tons of cash they are rich. Which
               | means they should know much better. They have less than
               | zero excuses. They are often not making positive money so
               | they should be extremely prudent with their finance.
               | Tells a lot that nothing is expected from them and they
               | should be treated like kids...
        
               | bumbledraven wrote:
               | > every US person
               | 
               | Every US person with more than $250k in the bank,
               | perhaps. That is a tiny percentage.
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | I've put my life savings in chickens. It has paid off
               | fabulously this year.
        
               | bagels wrote:
               | Is this serious? You started a chicken farm or something?
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | Murray McMurray officially started his chicken business
               | in 1917. He had always been interested in poultry as a
               | young man and particularly enjoyed showing birds at the
               | local and state fairs. He was in the banking business at
               | this time and sold baby chicks through the bank to area
               | farmers and hobbyists. When incubators became available
               | he was able to purchase several small Buckeye incubators
               | to hatch and sell his own stock. In 1919 he sent out his
               | first catalog and price list and continued to carry on
               | both the banking and the hatchery business. During the
               | early stages of the depression his bank went broke. It
               | was then he decided to go into the hatchery and mail
               | order baby chick business full time.
               | 
               | https://www.mcmurrayhatchery.com/history.html
               | 
               | I was joking, but I didn't realize the tie between bank
               | failures and one of the biggest names in poultry.
        
           | isignal wrote:
           | Did you consider buying us treasuries instead?
        
             | hizanberg wrote:
             | Never, the funds are just what's left over after business
             | operations, the entire purpose of which is to
             | conservatively reinvest back to help grow the business and
             | build a buffer to withstand future economic downturns.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | > _Which is terrible for competition if everyone's
           | essentially forced to use a top 3 bank just to have
           | confidence for your money in a US Bank to be safe._
           | 
           | Isn't that the whole point of this decision -- giving
           | depositors at non-top banks confidence in the system?
           | 
           | If the FDIC et al. had done the opposite here (let SVB
           | depositors take losses) _then_ the takeaway would have been
           | "bank only with a top-3".
        
         | nafey wrote:
         | But, crucially, the shareholders are wiped out. No CEO would be
         | incentivized to repeat the SVB strategy if they stand to make
         | no gains from it.
        
           | bcrl wrote:
           | Everyone got their bonus last year. Nobody cares about the
           | future if they've got their cash in hand today.
        
           | ineptech wrote:
           | I don't think oversight comes from shareholders or the CEO,
           | it comes from the customers, right? The desired outcome here
           | is for the companies that banked with SVB to demand more
           | caution from their next bank, meaning they'll pay higher
           | fees; they have no incentive to do that if they don't lose
           | any money in this mess.
        
             | epvgwwqe wrote:
             | You don't need to pay a bank higher fees for the bank
             | executives to make adequate financial decisions
        
             | dgacmu wrote:
             | Kinda. As someone who banked at SVB, I would not willing
             | put myself, my CFO, and my director of operations through
             | this Friday + weekend again if you handed me a million
             | bucks. We didn't lose money but we're going to have a lot
             | of inconvenience and we had a lot - a lot - of stress and
             | uncertainty and spent a lot of time making contingency
             | plans. A very high cost for a 15 person startup.
        
           | bradleyjg wrote:
           | That's not true at all. The strategy is this:
           | 
           | 1) form a bank
           | 
           | 2) make imprudent investments, and offer better terms than
           | other banks
           | 
           | 3) watch the deposits roll in
           | 
           | 4) collect fat bonuses every year
           | 
           | 5) fifteen years later, get taken over by the FDIC
           | 
           | 6) no need to return bonuses
           | 
           | 7) other banks want to hire executives from failed banks, go
           | do it again somewhere else
        
             | refurb wrote:
             | You know what's even better than "collecting fat bonuses
             | each year"?
             | 
             | Selling your equity compensation for even bigger returns.
             | 
             | Compensation packages for CEOs are structured such that
             | most of the money is at risk equity grants.
             | 
             | They'd be nuts to lose tens of millions of equity in
             | exchange for their base + bonus.
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | It takes a lot of talent, hard work, and luck to be a
               | successful bank CEO if you play by the rules. The invest
               | imprudently while the sun is shining is a much easier
               | strategy to pull off.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | I dont follow. If youre already bank CEO then you've
               | already "made it" in the sense of having a career that's
               | paid you tens of millions of dollars.
               | 
               | Why not just be prudent and keep making money rather than
               | gambling it all on red?
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | You become the CEO of a small regional bank. You can draw
               | small regional bank pay for several years until they find
               | someone else to be caretaker or you can invest
               | imprudently, massively expand the size of the bank and be
               | a growth CEO with growth CEO pay until the whole thing
               | blows up.
               | 
               | Which strategy has a higher expected value?
        
             | worrycue wrote:
             | To be frank, letting depositors get wiped out will not stop
             | those executives from doing the same thing. Most depositors
             | won't look too closely at what their banks do - heck most
             | don't understand how banks work. Simpler to just create
             | laws and ban executives who break them from ever working
             | for a bank again.
        
               | chitowneats wrote:
               | Why do we keep speaking of SVB depositors with over 250k
               | in deposits as if they are part of the hapless hoi
               | polloi? These are founders who practice and preach
               | capitalism with a capital C. They are part of a class of
               | individuals with immense power and wealth in our society;
               | or looking to soon enter that class. They deserve none of
               | the type of sympathy you're extending towards them when
               | it comes to matters of business and finance.
        
               | worrycue wrote:
               | Just because they have a lot of money doesn't mean they
               | have the expertise to evaluate a bank's inner workings.
               | Although I guess they could have hired people at
               | considerable expense to do that ... and I think some of
               | them did which was what exasperated the run when they
               | mass redrew their deposits. That or I think they can buy
               | insurance ... that said I wonder how many
               | people/corporations actually buy insurance for their
               | deposits above $250k.
               | 
               | Still my point stands, having depositors drown won't stop
               | others from pulling another SVB.
        
               | chitowneats wrote:
               | I love these metaphors that equate losing money with
               | death. The whole point of capitalism is that people who
               | make good decisions get to become rich and people who
               | make bad ones don't. SV founders believe this at their
               | core; at least they pretend to. No wonder people think
               | it's a total scam the way it's currently implemented.
        
               | worrycue wrote:
               | Regardless whether you think it's "fair" or not. Letting
               | depositors lose their money won't prevent another SVB.
        
               | chitowneats wrote:
               | Classic deontology vs utilitarianism. I doubt we'll ever
               | convince each other. I appreciate the discussion though.
        
               | chrsw wrote:
               | > heck most don't understand how banks work
               | 
               | Even before this week I already knew I didn't understand
               | how banks worked, or finance in general. Which is why I
               | keep what little cash I have in an insured account.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | The CEO may have made out like a bandit, but the
             | shareholders lost everything, and the next set of
             | shareholders will think twice before retaining a CEO that
             | engages in high-risk activities.
             | 
             | > 7) other banks want to hire executives from failed banks,
             | go do it again somewhere else
             | 
             | As a shareholder of another bank, why the hell would you
             | want to hire someone who took stupid risks, and lost
             | everything owned by their previous set of shareholders?
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | So your saying somebody like SVB would never hire the
               | person at the helm of the Lehman Brothers implosion?
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | > The CEO may have made out like a bandit, but the
               | shareholders lost everything, and the next set of
               | shareholders will think twice before retaining a CEO that
               | engages in high-risk activities.
               | 
               | OK, so you can only rip everyone else off massively once.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Yeah, and once you do that, the shareholders at other
               | banks will be asking _their_ CEOs questions, like  'Prove
               | to us that you're not doing the same shit that sunk SVB.'
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Yup. And so all the bank failures in the 1930s made sure
               | that no one made the mistake again.
        
               | tick_tock_tick wrote:
               | Pretty much. I know you're trying to be sarcastic but the
               | class of "mistakes" that took down banks back then really
               | doesn't happen anymore.
        
               | inferiorhuman wrote:
               | True, we've invented new classes of "mistakes". It's
               | fucking ridiculous. There's something very wrong with
               | American banks and if the only solution we can come up
               | with is further consolidation we're going to be in for a
               | bumpy ride.
               | 
               | ING, before they bailed on US retail operations, _only_
               | offered adjustable rate mortgages. They were also the
               | only financial institution I ever dealt with that
               | required the use of separate credentials for external
               | banking integration (e.g. tax prep, quicken, whatever
               | shiny new app).
        
               | Rury wrote:
               | Eh, those mistakes happen still, we just don't let
               | consequences of them happen.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | SVB shareholders losing 100% of their investment seems
               | like a consequence. They are probably kicking themselves
               | for not doing more DD over the C-suite.
        
               | Rury wrote:
               | Sure. The point I was making that the mistakes which
               | caused bank failures in 1930s and bank failures today, is
               | fundamentally the same kind of mistakes. Ergo, we still
               | make those mistakes; they still happen, we just don't let
               | depositors bear the consequences of it anymore.
        
               | linuxftw wrote:
               | The 'shareholders' are all 401k fund managers. They make
               | sure their CEO friends come in and get paid. It doesn't
               | matter to the 'shareholders' if one or two companies go
               | bust, they collect the fees anyway, and the losses are
               | socialized across an entire country's retirement
               | accounts.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Yeah, how much did I lose because these fraudsters mixed
               | themselves into broad market indices?
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | $15.5B market cap Wednesday to S&P500's ~$32.3T. If you
               | held the S&P500, you lost about 0.05% when SIVB got
               | zeroed. In comparison, S&P500 was down 1.45% Friday.
               | (Almost all of the impact to your retirement from SVB's
               | failure will be from indirect effects, like downswings in
               | other bank stocks, rather than direct losses from SIVB.
               | Unless you held a highly concentrated position in SIVB.)
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Why would #7 happen if shareholders get wiped out? Surely,
             | people on the board and other C suite executives are big
             | enough shareholders that they would care if their equity
             | went to zero.
        
               | nicklevin wrote:
               | Matt Levine frequently discusses the fact that losing
               | billions of dollars means at some point, someone trusted
               | you with billions of dollars. Which new employers
               | (especially banks) look on favorably.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | In particular, because the people are management who
               | don't lose anything when investors get wiped out. The
               | solution is clawing back money that execs paid themselves
               | with these embezzled (on a risk-adjusted perspective)
               | funds.
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | Fascinating, isn't it?
               | 
               | You can apply the same thing to people management. Who
               | cares if you're a shit manager, if you've managed 100
               | people that's still going to be looked upon more
               | favourably than someone who's managed 20 people really
               | well for a 100 person management position.
               | 
               | Applying it to execs is probably a simpler comparison.
               | Shit exec means you were still an exec, so you can
               | probably get hired somewhere else as an exec.
        
               | BolexNOLA wrote:
               | There is always an NFL team that needs a quarterback of
               | any caliber!
        
               | deepsquirrelnet wrote:
               | In order to be trusted with a lot of money, you need to
               | be _really_ bad with money.
               | 
               | Guys, I'm starting to think the economy is sick...
        
               | kamaal wrote:
               | If you were running a cartel you would want to hire the
               | best enforcers from the erst while cartels.
               | 
               | I think in the World War Z novel they hired the best
               | administrator from the Apartheid era to enforce Zones of
               | containment.
        
               | notch898a wrote:
               | Because shareholders often think they can dump them on
               | someone else before they go to zero. See shitcoins.
        
               | blobbers wrote:
               | Joseph Gentile (ex-Lehman Bros) has entered the chat.
               | 
               | https://finance.yahoo.com/news/silicon-valley-bank-exec-
               | lehm...
        
               | waynesonfire wrote:
               | Silicon Valley Bank exec was Lehman Brothers CFO prior to
               | 2008 collapse.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/business/s
               | vb-...
        
               | mcny wrote:
               | > Why would #7 happen if shareholders get wiped out?
               | Surely, people on the board and other C suite executives
               | are big enough shareholders that they would care if their
               | equity went to zero.
               | 
               | I remember reading about something called principal agent
               | problem here in HN... I think almost ten years ago. It
               | changed my life. I spend a lot of time thinking about it.
               | Once you look it up, it is difficult to not see
               | everything in life with this lens.
               | 
               | Basically, the shareholders are not in control.
               | Management is. And the management class has a special
               | interest to protect "their own".
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | greenyoda wrote:
               | > I remember reading about something called principal
               | agent problem...
               | 
               | A summary of the problem:
               | 
               |  _The principal-agent problem refers to the conflict in
               | interests and priorities that arises when one person or
               | entity (the "agent") takes actions on behalf of another
               | person or entity (the "principal"). The problem worsens
               | when there is a greater discrepancy of interests and
               | information between the principal and agent, as well as
               | when the principal lacks the means to punish the agent.
               | The deviation from the principal's interest by the agent
               | is called "agency costs"._
               | 
               | From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal%E2%80%93age
               | nt_proble...
               | 
               | See also: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/principal-
               | agent-problem...
        
           | spaceman_2020 wrote:
           | Why? You can cash out along the way - your stock would
           | perform well since your growth metrics will be great.
           | 
           | In fact, I'd say that CEOs would be heavily incentivized to
           | follow this strategy. Their compensation is tied to stock.
           | Stock price is tied to growth (not risk management). You have
           | all the reason to pursue growth, show great performance,
           | watch the stock go up and keep cashing out before the
           | eventual collapse.
        
         | urthor wrote:
         | Think of it a different way.
         | 
         | Wells Fargo/BoA are "too big to fail" institutions in the
         | United States.
         | 
         | They got _significant_ back hand, handshake deals, from
         | Washington institutions to not only stay afloat, but for
         | hundreds of little issues.
         | 
         | In essence, the FDIC is a well crafted "redistribution," of all
         | the under the table benefits Wells/BoA get from lobbying the
         | Feds, to the smaller banks.
         | 
         | The US has a _deep_ interest in keeping its smaller banks
         | alive.
         | 
         | I can say, in Australia, the small business lending market is
         | hugely overvalued due to monopolist price gouging by a handful
         | of large institutions.
         | 
         | In Canada, I'm told the situation is similar. Costs to small
         | business are _immensely higher than the United States_.
         | 
         | Banks similar to Silicon Valley Bank are essential because they
         | undercut BoA, and prevent the "Canada" situation.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, SVB blew its top off. But the system itself is
         | good.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | BolexNOLA wrote:
           | > Banks similar to Silicon Valley Bank are essential because
           | they undercut BoA, and prevent the "Canada" situation.
           | 
           | There are plenty of small banks that didn't ignore when
           | Powell/the Fed were repeatedly saying "inflation ain't over,
           | interest rate hikes are coming." We talked about this in
           | another thread. What SVB did wasn't essential, smart,
           | innovative, etc. There is a reason they are crumbling so
           | catastrophically. And I'll give you a hint: it wasn't due to
           | a bold vision or new ideas or being disruptive or whatever.
           | 
           | Simply put: SVB was reckless and went against known
           | information.
        
           | jeremyjh wrote:
           | BoA was never at risk of failing. They stepped in to buy
           | Merrill Lynch because basically the treasury ordered them to,
           | but they didn't need TARP to absorb the continued losses in
           | that unit, and paid it back with interest as soon as they
           | were allowed to.
        
             | ProjectArcturis wrote:
             | They weren't at risk of failing when TARP passed. If TARP
             | hadn't passed, and a few of their counterparties had gone
             | bankrupt, they might have been next as the whole system
             | went under.
        
               | jeremyjh wrote:
               | Yes and that is why they did what the Treasury told them
               | to. It was directly in their shareholder's interests to
               | support the recovery of the banking industry. Ken Lewis
               | still lost his job for doing it.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > BoA was never at risk of failing.
             | 
             | Yes, they were, that's why the systemic risk exception was
             | invoked for them.
             | 
             | > but they didn't need TARP
             | 
             | They needed the systemic risk exception and their own
             | specific, $20 billion capital injection and government loss
             | protection bailout plan very similar to Citigroup's to be
             | announced (the announcement itself stabilized things enough
             | that they ended up not needing the bailout, which also
             | happened with Wachovia's before Citigroup.)
        
           | cm2187 wrote:
           | They mostly get significantly more scrutiny and regulations.
           | The sort of interest rate risk SVB took is shocking to anyone
           | who works in a large bank.
        
             | jgalt212 wrote:
             | Indeed. This is a license for any small / mid-sized bank to
             | take any crazy risk they want.
        
               | plantwallshoe wrote:
               | Is it thought? The shareholders of SVB are going to lose
               | out big. The message this is sending to bank owners and
               | investors is "the government may bail out your customers
               | but you will lose everything."
        
               | rvnx wrote:
               | Lose everything ? The responsibility of the shareholders
               | is limited to what they brought to the cap table, but the
               | potential for upside is significant.
               | 
               | If it fails, you can restart and recreate a bank, but
               | you, your partners and your friends _keep_ all the profit
               | and privileges that you collected before the failure.
               | 
               | All that at the expenses of the government.
               | 
               | Your main task is to not fail too early, so you can
               | recoup your initial investment (and if it can last
               | forever if you are lucky / well-managing the risk, then
               | better for you!)
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Shareholders lost all the money they spent on capital.
               | That's a lot. Exec employees extracted a lot, and in a
               | just world that would be clawed back.
        
               | rvnx wrote:
               | But wait, I see that SVB was paying 4.50% of interest per
               | year to depositors (cf.
               | https://www.svb.com/account/y-combinator )
               | 
               | Even if depositors lose 5%. 5% that they shouldn't have
               | earned because of the ultra high-risk position taken,
               | maybe it's from them it should be taken...
        
               | khuey wrote:
               | A "money market" account means the money is invested in
               | extremely short term government or corporate bonds. SVB
               | probably wasn't paying that 4.5%, they were just passing
               | through what the market is paying for money market funds
               | right now.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Imagine this scenario:
               | 
               | You invest $1.
               | 
               | Other people deposit $50.
               | 
               | You take $51 to a Las Vegas roulette table and bet it all
               | on black.
               | 
               | 50-50 chance there's $102 afterwards and shareholders and
               | employees get to share most of the $51 gain; 50-50 chance
               | there's $0.
               | 
               | Taking outsized risks with other peoples' money is a
               | great gig for both stockholders and executives. We
               | normally prohibit financial services firm from engaging
               | in this kind of behavior, because the economic incentives
               | favor outsized risk.
        
               | worrycue wrote:
               | So how would letting depositors get wiped out stop these
               | executives and shareholders from repeating SVB?
               | 
               | Better to just ban such executives from the banking
               | industry and set up better monitoring of banks to catch
               | those that are trying to pull a SVB.
        
               | jgalt212 wrote:
               | > So how would letting depositors get wiped out stop
               | these executives and shareholders from repeating SVB?
               | 
               | That would not be what I would argue for, but at 10%
               | haircut for all depositors would create a nice incentive
               | for reverse KYC.
        
               | worrycue wrote:
               | You know, I suspect part of the problem is the lack of
               | diversity in SVB's depositor base. When the tech sector
               | took a hit, a significant chunk of SVB's depositors
               | started to redraw money, combined that with their reduced
               | liquidity due to higher interest rates killing the market
               | value of the long term bonds they held*, it lead to a
               | run.
               | 
               | * I don't really know if we should blame them for that.
               | Who could have expected interest rates to rise so
               | sharply, much less anticipate all the consequences from
               | it doing so?
        
           | TMWNN wrote:
           | >Banks similar to Silicon Valley Bank are essential because
           | they undercut BoA, and prevent the "Canada" situation.
           | 
           | >Unfortunately, SVB blew its top off. But the system itself
           | is good.
           | 
           | Yes. Canadians who brag about how none of their banks had to
           | be bailed out in the 2008 crisis are a) wrong (they received
           | tens of billions from Ottawa, and US TARP money), and b)
           | don't realize that the Big Five Canadian banks have far, far,
           | far more market share than the US's Big Four. As you said,
           | there is no equivalent of a Silicon Valley Bank in Canada.
           | There are no regional banks whatsoever; no smaller player
           | that may be more friendly to startups, or otherwise more
           | flexible, than the Big Five.
        
             | bcrl wrote:
             | Canada is 1/10th the population of the US. We don't need
             | regional banks. There are also plenty of credit unions for
             | those of us that don't want to bank with the big banks
             | which are just as capable as many of the larger banks.
        
               | TMWNN wrote:
               | Credit unions are by design not meant to serve business
               | customers (some do, but they're the exception for a
               | reason). Further, Canadian credit unions (with the kinda
               | sorta exception of Desjardins) are insignificant in size,
               | which is why I didn't bother mentioning them in the first
               | place.
               | 
               | Let me repeat: Canada lacks the equivalent of regional
               | banks, and that's a problem for entrepreneurs looking for
               | banking (let alone loans) for new ventures.
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | Yeah, CDN banks got massive direct and indirect money from
             | Ottawa: https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/banks-
             | got-114b-from-governm...
             | 
             | Canada also had its own duration mis-match crisis with
             | Asset-Backed Commercial Paper where debtors expected to
             | just roll over the paper every 30-45 days... until they
             | couldn't and it froze up. Took a decade to unwind.
             | 
             | https://www.advisor.ca/news/industry-news/lesson-to-learn-
             | fr...
             | 
             | > There are no regional banks whatsoever
             | 
             | Sure there are. Laurentian Bank is almost entirely based in
             | Quebec. National Bank of Canada has almost all of its
             | branches in Ontario, Quebec and NB.
             | 
             | Then there are the credit unions which are almost entirely
             | provincial (with a riskier backstop than that of US credit
             | unions).
        
               | kwooding wrote:
               | In fact, in many cases, deposits in provincial Credit
               | Unions in Canada (e.g. Alberta and BC) are 100%
               | guaranteed. (As opposed to the big banks, which are only
               | guaranteed to $100,000). Some provinces hve other rules,
               | but in general, deposits to Canadian Credit Unions have
               | better deposit insurance protection than the big Canadian
               | Banks.
               | 
               | Source: https://www.canada.ca/en/financial-consumer-
               | agency/services/... (and the marketing campaigns of the
               | credit unions)
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | Diff is that the feds have the ability to literally print
               | money. Provinces would be limited to issuing bonds.
        
             | lytfyre wrote:
             | > There are no regional banks whatsoever
             | 
             | That's inaccurate. They don't the market share small US
             | banks do collectively, and none of them are particularly
             | focussed on tech startup, but they do exist, alongside
             | credit unions - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banks
             | _and_credit_union....
             | 
             | The ATB seems particularly of note - directly owned and
             | backstopped by the Alberta Provincial government, has ~15%
             | of banking in the province.
        
         | gizmondo wrote:
         | Actually a lot of depositors would be happy with a narrow bank
         | that takes no risk, just holds the money at the Fed. But the
         | Fed decided it's too safe so narrow banking is essentially
         | banned. Seems fair if they ensure safety of deposits in return.
        
           | kazen44 wrote:
           | before the 1980's, this was actually the case for a lot of
           | countries. (the netherlands had the "spaarbank" for
           | instance).
           | 
           | This was a very boring system. You deposited your money, the
           | bank held your money, you payed X for the account. You got
           | some interested during the time this system was alive, but is
           | far less then with other banks.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | Is this not "Sparkasse" in Germany as well
        
             | bradleyjg wrote:
             | We had a postal bank in the United States as well. https://
             | en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Postal_Savings...
        
           | beezle wrote:
           | Are you also willing to pay a fee for that when interest
           | rates are so low the bank does not earn enough spread to
           | cover the costs of maintaining those accounts?
        
             | hypothesis wrote:
             | That would a reasonable ask for such a "clean" bank,
             | especially when the upside is that there is no "special
             | assessment" being imposed due to recklessness of other
             | "dirty" banks.
        
             | bradleyjg wrote:
             | There ain't no such thing as a free lunch. You pay in fees,
             | forgone interest, or risk.
        
           | FpUser wrote:
           | I am in Canada so not sure how it compares to the US.
           | 
           | But yes, I'll sign for a Full-reserve banking if I had a
           | choice. I've already invested in my own company. I have no
           | desire for a bank sending my money elsewhere. Especially
           | since the interest rate they pay to a person is laughable.
        
           | JumpinJack_Cash wrote:
           | How is that banned? The Fed Fund Rate is effectively the same
           | as the 1yr Treasury Note, except even if everything collapses
           | like the Black Monday, 2008 or March 2020 (trifecta of
           | bonds,stocks and commodities collapsing) you (as a commercial
           | bank) can always and in any event access those funds.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | barelysapient wrote:
       | So now SVB is the _safest_ place for your money. Time to open an
       | account.
        
       | debacle wrote:
       | How is this not a bailout?
        
         | bo1024 wrote:
         | Important to note shareholders, executives, etc still get
         | nothing.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | Well, the term "bailout" usually implies two facts:
         | 
         | (1) Shareholders aren't zeroed in a bailout
         | 
         | (2) The government pays for a bailout
         | 
         | Neither is true here.
        
           | dmm wrote:
           | > (1) Shareholders aren't zeroed in a bailout
           | 
           | If uninsured depositors took losses in the run on SVB, lots
           | of other banks were going down too in the coming weeks. I
           | think the argument is not that SVB is getting bailed out but
           | investors in all the other poorly funded banks that won't
           | fail.
        
         | jen20 wrote:
         | Because the shareholders lose their shareholding.
        
         | unity1001 wrote:
         | It is a bailout - the 2008 bailouts were done to save the
         | deposits and investments inside the banks, not 'the
         | shareholders' as so many seem to try to use as an escape
         | argument. Its because if the banks' hollowed assets were not
         | 'made whole', the depositors would not have their money
         | anymore.
         | 
         | Precisely the case with SVB as of this very moment - a sunken
         | bank that does not have enough assets to cover its deposits is
         | being bailed out by the state.
         | 
         | By the state and taxpayer money, make no mistake - even if the
         | funds will not directly come from the US govt., the fees that
         | they will impose on the banks by using the nation-wide bank
         | insurance fund will eventually get imposed on everyone with a
         | bank account in the US by those very banks in turn. So again,
         | the public will pay.
         | 
         | Actually, its beyond using taxpayer money - if you are a
         | taxpayer and your children have bank accounts too, they will
         | also pay the fee instead of just you paying a tax.
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | Taxpayers are not paying for this, banks collectively are.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | nostromo wrote:
           | The Venn diagram showing federal tax payers and people with a
           | bank account is a circle.
        
       | JackAndJack wrote:
       | After 2008 collapse and now this, what has government done to
       | prevent this? Bailing out needs to be done to protect the
       | depositors everyone sympathizes with small businesses. However,
       | what safe guards were put in place or are being put in place for
       | this to not happen again?
       | 
       | I guess none.
        
       | raydiatian wrote:
       | > Today we are taking decisive actions to protect the U.S.
       | economy by strengthening public confidence in our banking system.
       | 
       | Ah cool, so you're:
       | 
       | (1) revoking the bailout money you took from us for the 2008 and
       | 2020 crises
       | 
       | (2) disallowing overdraft fees
       | 
       | (3) reimplementing glass steagall
       | 
       | (4) firing yourselves and then immediately committing seppukku
       | 
       | Like my God, can the wording get any more toothless and cynical?
       | "We know you don't trust us, and you know we don't care, but for
       | fear of the nameless void possibly transmogrifying into an angry
       | mob of tens of millions of Americans, we will keep up
       | appearances."
        
       | cragfar wrote:
       | It's pretty embarrassing how many people thought depositors
       | should be on the hook for this. A banking system where companies
       | or people would actually lose money due to bank failures
       | (especially one caused by a run on the bank) would just lead to
       | people only using BOA, JPM, and some merged WF/Citi/whoever else.
        
         | corbulo wrote:
         | There are risk profiles between crypto/sv banks and JPM & co.
         | lol
         | 
         | What is this sentiment called? SVCentrism?
        
         | noitpmeder wrote:
         | I think they are not completely blameless. Companies deposited
         | money in a riskier-bank because they got more favorable
         | terms/perks/... compared to other options. Now they don't have
         | to bear the results of that risk because the Govt has stepped
         | in.
         | 
         | Similar to the current US discussion around Student Loan
         | repayment. Bailing students out of loans disadvantages everyone
         | else who did not take those loans, or who paid them off
         | already, because they had the foresight to choose a less-risky
         | option.
        
           | cragfar wrote:
           | > Companies deposited money in a riskier-bank
           | 
           | It's a top 20 bank that had passed all regulatory compliance
           | and has been around for 40 years.
        
         | astrostl wrote:
         | The depositors could and should have been aware of the 250k
         | FDIC limit and employed widely-available countermeasures
         | including (manual or as-a-service) account spreading and/or
         | private insurance.
        
         | lambic2 wrote:
         | I have a feeling a lot of these people are Bitcoin maximalist.
         | They want depositors to suffer so that they feel vindicated for
         | their faith in Bitcoin.
        
           | postalrat wrote:
           | I for one just don't like to see the rules change every time
           | the rich need a little help.
        
             | cragfar wrote:
             | If the treasury allowed a bank run to wipe out depositors,
             | every single business would be transferring funds out of
             | their regional bank Monday morning.
        
               | postalrat wrote:
               | And now they won't?
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | no, they aren't at risk that their deposits will
               | evaporate because they were late to the bank run any more
        
               | postalrat wrote:
               | so why would they care if a bank run happens or not?
               | seems like a pretty good time to make adjustments for the
               | long term.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | exactly, the idea is for depositors not to care if a bank
               | run happens or not, because the way that bank runs happen
               | is that depositors worry that a bank run will happen
        
               | postalrat wrote:
               | well we will see what happens over the next couple weeks.
               | no prediction we make here is going to change it.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | well, i kind of hope you're right about that
               | 
               | it's going to be a pretty interesting couple of weeks
        
           | jnwatson wrote:
           | In defense of Bitcoin, it would have taken a decade to
           | process the $40 billion of withdrawals from SVB on the
           | blockchain, so a bank run couldn't have happened.
        
             | kragen wrote:
             | hmm, i saw somewhere that svb had some 37000 depositors
             | 
             | there's no relevant limit to the amount of money in a
             | bitcoin transaction, so this could have been one
             | transaction with 37000 outputs, or 37000 transactions one
             | output, or 370 transactions with 100 outputs, or whatever
             | 
             | the latest block in the bitcoin blockchain is block 780'537
             | https://www.blockchain.com/explorer/blocks/btc/780537
             | containing 1788 transactions, totaling 4489.31 bitcoin,
             | which is currently about 98 million dollars; the block
             | weighs 1847 kilobytes
             | 
             | most of these transactions had 2 outputs, though many had
             | more (7, 8, 9, 20) and a few had only 1. if we estimate
             | this block as containing 3700 outputs we wouldn't be far
             | wrong. in that case it would take 10 blocks (a little under
             | two hours) to process all 37000 withdrawals
             | 
             | processing 200 billion dollars of transactions at the rate
             | that money was being transferred in this block would take
             | 2000 blocks, almost two weeks, because the average
             | transaction size in this block was much smaller than svb's
             | average account size; this is still less than a decade
             | 
             | consider transaction a400f39693ab997c162156a09599557b26c7a6
             | d1efa711c49f4ccf5b12505b66 https://btcscan.org/tx/a400f3969
             | 3ab997c162156a09599557b26c7a... with 21 outputs. this
             | transaction is 837 bytes, so it's a little smaller than
             | average for this block despite its large number of outputs;
             | an 1837-kilobyte block consisting only of such transactions
             | would contain 2206 transactions, paying out to 46326
             | different addresses
             | 
             | so in fact the bitcoin blockchain could have processed all
             | of svb's withdrawals in a single block
             | 
             | the price of bitcoin would have to go up quite a bit for
             | that to happen; bitcoin's market cap is currently only 389
             | billion dollars, so this one piddly bank would have been
             | more than half of it, and transferring such a large amount
             | of bitcoin around at once would likely freak people out
             | enough to blow the whole system up
             | 
             | but there's no technical reason in the bitcoin blockchain
             | that dissolving such a bank would be impossible or even
             | difficult
             | 
             | there have been any number of bank runs in bitcoin already,
             | unfortunately
        
           | spaceman_2020 wrote:
           | For the record, no Bitcoin maxi I'ever ever met has asked to
           | be bailed out for anything.
        
             | lambic2 wrote:
             | Exactly. They are very bitter at the thought of depositors
             | (people who entrusted the U.S. banking system) getting
             | bailed out.
        
               | meltyness wrote:
               | Maybe ideologically, but if you're still up on the
               | inflation hedge narrative, I suppose you just let it
               | happen.
        
           | roflyear wrote:
           | Nah they just don't want their taxes to pay for this stuff
           | (tho it seems like they won't, I guess?!)
        
           | huhneverthot wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
       | sriram97 wrote:
       | As pointed out a totally avoidable problem. Glad Fed backstopped.
       | Also dont like calling this a bailout - it's not.
        
       | pdq wrote:
       | Yet another new precedent by the Fed and FDIC. All depositors are
       | now guaranteed their funds if a bank fails.
       | 
       | This is the definition of Moral Hazard [1].
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_hazard
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | If payment is done by other banks, doesn't that serve as
         | mitigation?
         | 
         | Sure, when the government pays, it's super risky.
         | 
         | However if other banks pay, for sure they'll either self
         | regulate or push for better legislation.
        
           | expazl wrote:
           | > If payment is done by other banks, doesn't that serve as
           | mitigation?
           | 
           | Seems the exact opposite. Why would any bank ever conduct
           | risk assessment if their potential failure will be paid by
           | the industry as a whole. This effectively tells any other
           | bank that might be fearing for a bank run to stock up on
           | super risky assets and to let the dice roll to see if they
           | end up winning big, or if their competitors end up paying for
           | their losses.
        
             | buffalobuffalo wrote:
             | This is not the moral hazard risk he was referring to. The
             | bank still has no incentive to load up on overly risky
             | investments because in the case of an FDIC takeover, they
             | (the investors and executives) will still loose everything.
             | The moral hazard here is for depositors. They have an
             | incentive to put their money in the bank with the highest
             | possible yield no matter what the bank's investment
             | portfolio looks like, since their deposits are now
             | seemingly guaranteed by the banking system as whole.
             | 
             | To be fair, I'm not sure if this is necessarily a bad thing
             | for certainly types of very low yield accounts (checking
             | accounts with no interest, etc). But there certainly is an
             | element of moral hazard at play.
        
             | post-it wrote:
             | Because the owners of SVB lost everything, it's only the
             | customers that are being made whole.
        
               | shoxty wrote:
               | "lost everything" -- they sold stock and received bonuses
               | before the takeover.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | travisjungroth wrote:
               | It's really amazing the number of people that don't seem
               | to understand that. It would be like if a dairy farmer
               | overloaded his truck, crashed it and died. The government
               | steps in and makes sure everyone gets milk while they
               | sell off the cows. Then people say "this creates a moral
               | hazard for dairy farmers to overload their trucks without
               | consequences!". No, dude. He died.
        
               | college_physics wrote:
               | Dude, a depositor provides funds. Might get them back
               | with interest, or not.
               | 
               | Thats not the definition of a customer, thats the
               | definition of an investor.
               | 
               | The fact that it is supposed to be a low risk low return
               | investment does not change that fundamental relation.
        
               | travisjungroth wrote:
               | Fine, lender. Doesn't change my analogy. My point is this
               | question is easily answered.
               | 
               | > Why would any bank ever conduct risk assessment if
               | their potential failure will be paid by the industry as a
               | whole.
               | 
               | So the bank doesn't go under, causing them to lose their
               | jobs and equity.
        
               | t3rmi wrote:
               | This is incorrect. The correct analogy would be if I set
               | the speed of my automated truck to 20mph over the speed
               | limit causing me to earn 10% more income for 10 years.
               | Then the truck crashes and burns and my neighbors pay for
               | it.
        
               | travisjungroth wrote:
               | Pay for it to who?
               | 
               | I'd agree that's what happens with the big rescue loans
               | that save businesses. But, that's not what's happening
               | here. There just such extreme hyperbole about how this
               | removes all risk for banks.
               | 
               | I guess where I can meet you in the middle is that in
               | this crash from excessive speed (not over the speed
               | limit, but only because they lobbied to have the speed
               | limit raised) the customers are getting taken care of,
               | the business owner loses his business and his competitors
               | have to pay for the cleanup.
               | 
               | I'm curious how the banks feel about this. I _really_
               | don't believe that doubt about the banking industry is in
               | their favor, even if it could be a differentiator in
               | theory. The amount they'll pay is a tiny fraction
               | compared to the market cap lost this week.
        
           | Cyph0n wrote:
           | But it's not other banks - it's customers of other banks.
        
             | yibg wrote:
             | that seems like a bit of a silly argument. By that token
             | any time we fine a bank we're not fining the bank, but the
             | bank's customers?
        
               | Cyph0n wrote:
               | FDIC is arguing that taxpayers will not be affected
               | because they are bankrolling this backstopping operation
               | by forcing other banks to cover losses beyond the limit.
               | 
               | But banks will most likely recover this imposed "fine"
               | from customers, which means that customers (aka:
               | taxpayers) are the ones who are ultimately bankrolling
               | this whole fiasco.
        
               | yibg wrote:
               | I get what you're saying. But by that token any fines
               | that are levied against banks are also paid by taxpayers.
               | So if you're saying that this move is wrong since it puts
               | the burden on taxpayers, then we shouldn't fine banks
               | either?
        
               | Cyph0n wrote:
               | The only thing I'm saying is that - technically -
               | taxpayers are footing this bill, even if FDIC claims
               | otherwise. Whether or not this backstop should have even
               | happened in the first place is a different issue.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | Time to start the ponzi schemes. It goes on you win. When it
         | fails any bank account holder pays. Win-win for everybody.
         | Nothing wrong there.
        
         | jnwatson wrote:
         | No it isn't. In the history of the FDIC, no depositor has ever
         | lost money, regardless of balance. The whole point of the FDIC
         | is to avoid contagion, and they nipped this in the bud, again.
         | 
         | Moral hazard is if they made the investors whole. They did not.
         | Depositors are not investors.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > In the history of the FDIC, no depositor has ever lost
           | money, regardless of balance.
           | 
           | This is false. No depositor has ever lost _insured_ money.
           | Uninsured money has been lost.
           | 
           | E.g., Washington Federal Bank for Savings failure in 2018 [0]
           | has resulted in dividend payments for uninsured balances
           | covering only 41.66% [1], and that took nearly three years.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.fdic.gov/resources/resolutions/bank-
           | failures/fai...
           | 
           | [1] https://closedbanks.fdic.gov/dividends/bankfind/Dividendi
           | nde...
        
           | turingfeel wrote:
           | I'm inclined to believe that may not be entirely true [1]. It
           | seems there is some evidence of depositor losses but they
           | have been incredibly rare and insubstantial.
           | 
           | [1] https://money.stackexchange.com/questions/129772/has-
           | anyone-...
        
           | Rury wrote:
           | >The whole point of the FDIC is to avoid contagion, and they
           | nipped this in the bud, again.
           | 
           | Maybe. Part of the problem here is related to Glass-Stegall.
           | Depositors are essentially the ones backing the investors at
           | a bank these days. So, they just shifted who's footing things
           | here, from the depositors and investors at SIVB, to
           | depositors and investors at other banks. This approach has
           | essentially dispersed the risk into the broader economy. As
           | so, don't be surprised if this ultimately _exacerbates_
           | contagion in the end.
        
       | nostromo wrote:
       | > No losses associated with the resolution of Silicon Valley Bank
       | will be borne by the taxpayer.
       | 
       | Unless you're a taxpayer with a bank account.
        
       | i13e wrote:
       | Relevant: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qCGofLIzX6g
        
       | cjbgkagh wrote:
       | Isn't the creation of a new and easy way for banks to access
       | liquidity a bailout by another name? And what happens to base
       | money supply of tons of people withdraw cash?
        
       | college_physics wrote:
       | If I interpret the action correctly the Fed just granted all
       | banks a giant put option to place any government securities at
       | par for cash whenever interest rates move against them
       | 
       | The only decent thing would be to remove the bank's freedom to
       | (mis)manage interest risk altogether, have sovereign money
       | deposits with the central bank and force private banks actually
       | _work_ for their profits by properly managing risks
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | It's the only sensible choice with unlimited backstop. It
         | should have already been happening, really because the only
         | difference from last week is that the guarantee was made
         | explicit and we don't have to wonder.
        
       | ezekg wrote:
       | > No losses associated with the resolution of Silicon Valley Bank
       | will be borne by the taxpayer.
       | 
       | Then how are they paying for this? Are they printing _more_
       | money?
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | Crazy. I wonder how this will play out in the market.
       | 
       | First Republic continues to drop. Trading at ~$28/share
       | (previously ~$80/share on 3/10).
       | 
       | Schwab is also feeling the pain. I guess their investments are
       | tied up mostly in the tech sector?
       | 
       | Either we will see a dead cat bounce in the next few months or
       | continued hemorrhaging. I can't say for sure.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | GreedClarifies wrote:
       | This is unbelievable. SVB had services that others did not
       | provide (in particular taking risky assets to secure loads or
       | lines of credit). Those who partook in those services had to know
       | that they made the bank more risky.
       | 
       | Who comes up with these kinds of policies? My god. The moral
       | hazard is unreal.
        
       | Octokiddie wrote:
       | Translation: the Fed is done raising interest rates. Period.
       | Forget all of the tough talk by the team over the last few
       | months. We raise until we break something. Now that we broke it,
       | that's that.
       | 
       | As for that inflation problem... It will require another
       | solution...
        
         | IAmGraydon wrote:
         | Wrong. The Fed is well aware that things will break as they
         | raise rate. That's the nature of what they're doing.
        
         | SeanAnderson wrote:
         | What other solutions are available?
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | Wishcasting
        
         | daxfohl wrote:
         | Or maybe it's what they had to do to justify future rate hikes?
         | I hope so, need some way out of this hole. But certainly
         | billionaires are plotting how to capitalize on it. Feels like
         | 2008 but in much slower motion so the wealthy can squeeze every
         | dollar out of it on the way down.
        
       | rubidium wrote:
       | I just gotta say, banking has changed a ton since 1870. Then
       | banks going bust was normal. Now everyone freaks out. It must be
       | nice having a banking system where "bank loses my money" is not
       | the major systemic risk.
        
       | hardstartuper wrote:
       | $42B was withdrawn from SVB on Thursday. That's a lot of $$$ in
       | one day. No wonder this collapsed. CRO/CEO should be held
       | accountable, including their poor messaging that started this. So
       | should anyone who was spreading the panic including some VCs and
       | startups.
        
         | smoovb wrote:
         | Poor messaging amplified by speed of light communications
         | (twitter) and fast online redemptions. We're in a new era of
         | flash mob bank runs. Likely time for a rethink on regulations -
         | like moving to daily mark-to-market of bank security holdings.
        
           | hardstartuper wrote:
           | Well said
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jijji wrote:
       | its always fun when the cops show up to the bank and won't let
       | you withdraw your own money.... I guess no one wants to address
       | that issue.
        
       | concordDance wrote:
       | A lot of the comments here are reddit tier. Emotive simplistic
       | statements by people who see an opportunity to fight the good
       | fight.
        
       | headsoup wrote:
       | This seems like that thing with power companies offering varying
       | rates based on demand, then when power failed people's bills went
       | sky high and _someone_ just has to resume them.
       | 
       | What I mean is, all this risk was baked in by design, with some
       | stupid assumption of "well that won't happen." Now it's happened
       | and the response is "well that's not supposed to happen, please
       | rescue."
       | 
       | Rules for me and not for thee.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | divbzero wrote:
       | To put things in perspective, the US government guaranteed $2.4
       | trillion in money market funds after the Reserve Primary Fund
       | broke the buck in 2009 [1] and that guarantee came directly from
       | the Treasury.
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.cnbc.com/id/48578949
        
       | kamikaz1k wrote:
       | People who want a full picture and like listening to a
       | conversation instead of an article can listen to the recent All-
       | In Podcast episode which discusses root cause and options.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/CEee7dAk25c
        
         | 0xDEF wrote:
         | lol
         | 
         | The right-libertarian techbros at All-In Podcast are the last
         | people who will tell you the truth about this. They are at the
         | core of the rot. David Sacks will probably do his usual
         | monologue blaming dead Ukrainian children.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | andersentobias wrote:
       | Yesterday, high-profile investor types declared that the govt
       | should definitely bailout SVB.
       | 
       | Now the govt are "refunding" the depositors, but not the
       | shareholders.
       | 
       | In what way is this a bad thing, if someone is willing to play
       | the devil's advocate for a second?
       | 
       | Either these high-profile investors only want to save their own
       | asses OR they ostensibly have a bigger plan to rescue the banking
       | system in some unbeknownst way.
       | 
       | I'm interested in hearing the rationale for the latter.
        
       | pc2g4d wrote:
       | Why involve the Fed? Doesn't FDIC have existing funding
       | mechanisms since 1933 or so?
       | 
       | Not an expert; just my personal model of history is being
       | violated a little here.
       | 
       | I just don't understand why invoking the Fed's infinite line of
       | credit is necessary. It comes across as a vote of no confidence
       | in existing precedent and process, which somehow got us this far.
       | 
       | There's nothing unprecedented happening, so why is an
       | unprecedented response needed?
        
       | ElevenLathe wrote:
       | I have a somewhat basic question that nonetheless seems to be
       | difficult for a non-specialist to answer with just internet
       | research. I am hoping someone here can answer it:
       | 
       | I have my liquid savings in a local credit union (which therefore
       | isn't insured by FDIC, but by NCUA). Will the bank fees mentioned
       | in this letter ("Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to
       | support uninsured depositors will be recovered by a special
       | assessment on banks, as required by law.") apply to my credit
       | union?
        
       | justinzollars wrote:
       | https://twitter.com/AutismCapital/status/1635075450467926016
        
       | mberning wrote:
       | Nothing is going to change in this country until people start
       | questioning how we have seemingly limitless money for foreign
       | aid, wars, bank bailouts, etc. but we can't seem to get shit done
       | for working class people. It's not a left vs right issue. It's a
       | class and power issue.
        
         | eatsyourtacos wrote:
         | Infinite money to "save the system" but no money to guarantee
         | basic healthcare to everyone.
         | 
         | Gotta love it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dcow wrote:
       | What does it mean "Depositors will have access to all of their
       | money starting Monday, March 13. No losses associated with the
       | resolution of Silicon Valley Bank will be borne by the
       | taxpayer."?
       | 
       | How is the taxpayer not bearing the losses? Did the gov't just
       | make a special exception to release the treasury bonds SVB has in
       | order to provide the missing liquidity? What exactly is
       | happening?
        
         | campbel wrote:
         | Yeah this all stinks. I think they are playing games with
         | words. The US taxpayer was the beneficiary of those cheap
         | bonds, so releasing them early IS the taxpayer footing the
         | bill.
        
           | dcow wrote:
           | Well, not if the FDIC holds the bonds and floats the cash. I
           | just wish the statement had more details.
        
       | chernevik wrote:
       | It's a bailout.
       | 
       | They're putting the cost, presently unknown and probably not
       | huge, on the other banks. But the message to depositors
       | everywhere, of every size, is "don't worry about your bank's
       | solvency, we'll protect you".
       | 
       | So market scrutiny is removed as a discipline on bank asset
       | strategy. That leaves regulation as the only control. That
       | politicizes and bureaucratizes bank lending. And the general
       | presumption that Big Government will protect you from yourself is
       | extended just another smidge.
       | 
       | If you had the wit to think "hey, maybe I should be careful with
       | $5 million" and bothered to put it in T-bills or an insured
       | sweep, you're just a nerd who should know the Government will
       | take care of such things.
       | 
       | It isn't the end of the world, but it's a sign of how corrupt and
       | complacent we've become.
        
         | ip26 wrote:
         | _the message to depositors everywhere, of every size, is "don't
         | worry about your bank's solvency, we'll protect you". So market
         | scrutiny is removed as a discipline on bank asset strategy._
         | 
         | Uhh.. isn't that FDIC's raison d'tere? (Aside from the 'every
         | size' part)
         | 
         | Bank runs are caused by low confidence. FDIC makes depositors
         | confident.
         | 
         | It's also interesting that failure is socialized among banks-
         | who are equipped to judge the risk their peers are taking.
        
           | chernevik wrote:
           | Actually no. The FDIC was created to protect small depositors
           | without the knowledge to protect themselves against bank
           | failure. Larger depositors were expected to assess their
           | banks or find ways of safeguarding themselves.
           | 
           | One argument against deposit insurance was that it would lead
           | to complacency and businesses offloading their responsibility
           | to the government. And, here we are.
           | 
           | 100% deposit insurance sounds great until you realize it
           | leads to government regulation of 100% of the lending.
           | TANSTAAFL. That is a very very bad outcome, there's very
           | little room in it for a model like the Silicon Valley Bank,
           | but that's where we are headed.
        
         | vishnugupta wrote:
         | +1.
         | 
         | To add, now banks will have no incentive to be careful about
         | who they lend to. In fact they will in all probability begin
         | making riskier and riskier loans knowing fully well that if
         | they make enough loans to become a "systemic risk" they will be
         | bailed out by future tax payers.
        
         | jijji wrote:
         | It is wise for the FDIC, Fed and Treasury to make this joint
         | announcement on the Sunday before banks/markets open on monday
         | morning. The timing is crucial, because without such an
         | announcement, there will likely be a run on all banks, not just
         | SVB and Signature Bank liquidity problems. The liquidity
         | problem would have a ripple effect to all banks. Why put money
         | in banks, over $250k, if all the rest is going to disappear
         | because of the ponzi scheme the bank is playing on the bank
         | end. The banks don't have the money that the customers
         | deposited, obviously.
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | Yeah unfortunately I think this is a good take, and it's a
         | bummer. I'm glad for people getting their deposits made whole
         | and happy everyone will be able to make payroll, but I would
         | have really preferred a private sale, even with some amount of
         | haircut, to further expanding the moral hazard in banking.
        
         | tome wrote:
         | Yup, I think this is the most accurate one-minute assessment of
         | the whole debacle.
        
         | chernevik wrote:
         | I would add, it's just hilarious to see so many claim "it's not
         | a bailout because shareholders were wiped out!" Everyone knows
         | bailouts are bad, and that people shouldn't rely on them. But
         | they want their money, so of course _their_ protection isn't a
         | "bailout". It's just . . . depositors made whole!
         | 
         | Yah. A "bailout" is any injection that makes whole any
         | interested party facing losses. As in "The depositors were
         | bailed out".
         | 
         | The hypocrisy around this is really disappointing.
        
           | phailhaus wrote:
           | I don't understand. You think the depositors should be
           | punished for...trusting SVB? Do you expect every startup to
           | run their own little hedge fund to manage their cash?
        
             | argc wrote:
             | Agreed, in the abstract the system is better if people and
             | businesses are more protected from events that are out of
             | their control.
             | 
             | The argument that the system should punish people for not
             | risk averse enough to protect themselves against bank
             | failures is like saying that languages with type checking
             | are bad because they make soft programmers who can't
             | protect themselves, even though the safer system is easier
             | to use, and allows its users to focus on different, more
             | important/business relevant problems.
        
             | CyanBird wrote:
             | > expect every startup to run
             | 
             | Yes
             | 
             | It is the most basic of business tenets to do risk
             | assessment on strategic company decisions to reduce
             | exposure to risk
             | 
             | I am sorry you are offended by the fact that I look down on
             | you for your lack of business competence. I used to expect
             | better of people managing hundreds of millions of usd in
             | capital, but I guess not
             | 
             | It is due time for Silicon Valley to face some financial
             | discipline
        
             | klabb3 wrote:
             | > Do you expect every startup to run their own little hedge
             | fund to manage their cash?
             | 
             | Don't startups already follow the standard model of
             | whatever the VCs say is the right way to do it? As in--
             | there's a tremendous amount of cargo culting, no? Or
             | perhaps that the banks specifically require an exclusive
             | deal. In either case, not an unsolvable problem.
        
             | xdennis wrote:
             | It's not punishment. You know that when you put your money
             | in a bank there's a change you won't get it back. That's
             | why you're supposed to pick a bank you're okay with.
             | 
             | That's how it is with everything. If a farmer plants some
             | crops but it drops in price to the point it's completely
             | unprofitable, is he being punished for growing food? Does
             | the government bail him out?
        
               | zamnos wrote:
               | Ah I mean if you really want to get into farming, farmers
               | get paid by the US government and your taxes to _not_
               | grow things.
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | > You think the depositors should be punished
             | for...trusting SVB?
             | 
             | Yes.
             | 
             | > Do you expect every startup to run their own little hedge
             | fund to manage their cash?
             | 
             | I expect them not to trust banks.
        
               | weixiyen wrote:
               | There's some countries that work like what you propose.
               | 
               | Those are not the countries Americans are flocking to for
               | good reason.
        
           | Aperocky wrote:
           | The depositors didn't make the decision to turn deposits into
           | low interest long term bonds, and hold it after interest
           | rates have risen. They are at best a innocent party with
           | slightly less awareness.
           | 
           | If a drunk driver is doing 120 mph on a freeway and crashed
           | into a normal motorist and sent him to the hospital. The
           | right argument or response isn't that he should've seen it
           | coming in the rare view mirror and moved a lane over.
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | > The depositors didn't make the decision to turn deposits
             | into low interest long term bonds, and hold it after
             | interest rates have risen.
             | 
             | They lent their money to the bank. They are absolutely
             | responsible.
        
               | Aperocky wrote:
               | To a degree yes, you're absolutely correct.
               | 
               | That social model also brings great depression as a
               | feature, and we decided to moved away from it because
               | great depression bad.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | Moved away from 1929 straight to 2008.
        
               | Aperocky wrote:
               | > Between 1929 and 1932, worldwide gross domestic product
               | (GDP) fell by an estimated 15%. By comparison, worldwide
               | GDP fell by less than 1% from 2008 to 2009 during the
               | Great Recession.
               | 
               | > The Great Depression/Peak global unemployment 24.9%
               | 1933
               | 
               | > Great Recession/Peak global unemployment 10% Oct 2009
               | 
               | Not even closely comparable, thank you for nominating
               | cases as to why the new model is superior.
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | > But the message to depositors everywhere, of every size, is
         | "don't worry about your bank's solvency, we'll protect you".
         | 
         | Good, because that is the message the public needs to hear
         | right now, if you don't want a domino effect to destroy the
         | banking industry because customers freak out.
         | 
         | Obviously some regulations need to change but it's not worth
         | sacrificing the economy and hurting everyone to make that
         | point.
        
           | loaph wrote:
           | I'm not saying you're right or wrong, but if this is true why
           | have the $250k limit to begin with?
        
             | twblalock wrote:
             | Because most of the time when a bank fails it is obviously
             | because of problems with only that bank (which is usually a
             | small regional bank that just isn't managed very well), and
             | it doesn't widen into a national banking crisis.
        
         | seo-speedwagon wrote:
         | > If you had the wit to think "hey, maybe I should be careful
         | with $5 million" and bothered to put it in T-bills or an
         | insured sweep, you're just a nerd who should know the
         | Government will take care of such things.
         | 
         | It creates the precisely wrong incentives. If you run startup
         | and spend any time, effort, or money to mitigate these risks,
         | you're being irresponsible. The Fed will bail you out, stop
         | wasting your precious runway on nonessential things.
        
           | eightysixfour wrote:
           | Counterpoint - this is the type of risk that should be
           | abstracted in our system. Screwing around with cash
           | management for risk avoidance is yet another layer of effort
           | that shouldn't be passed on to the consumer (business or
           | individual) which is the result of an old system that doesn't
           | exist anymore where a community bank had a comprehensible
           | level of risk and reach.
        
             | wharfjumper wrote:
             | What is the purpose of having non Government owned banks in
             | this scenario?
        
             | zainhoda wrote:
             | I think this is probably where we will end up: Deposits
             | above the FDIC insured level have to automatically go into
             | money market funds with a weighted average maturity of 5
             | days or less instead of the loan portfolio of the bank.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | It seems like raising the FDIC insurance amount to, say,
             | $10mm USD fixes this for the general case.
        
           | onionisafruit wrote:
           | Why weren't they already advising their companies to not put
           | more than they can afford to lose in a single bank?
        
         | killerstorm wrote:
         | Modern civilized societies enable specialization.
         | 
         | You don't have to study plumbing, electricity, medicine, etc -
         | you can buy all this stuff as a service. If something breaks, a
         | person comes and fixes it.
         | 
         | This allows you to specialize on whatever you want to do - say,
         | build a startup. Software. Painting.
         | 
         | This is absolutely, definitely more efficient than forcing
         | everyone to learn plumbing.
         | 
         | Financial system is basically plumbing for money. It should be
         | easier than plumbing, as in plumbing requires us to deal with
         | unpredictable forces of nature. Money is completely in our
         | minds, so controlling it should be trivial in comparison.
         | 
         | But it's not as reliable as plumbing. Which means it's poorly
         | designed. People intentionally made it convoluted to make it
         | possibly to fish in troubled waters.
         | 
         | If you claim that only people with "the wit" deserve their
         | savings to be safe, you're disgusting.
         | 
         | The government is responsible for fiat money, by definition.
         | They should make it safe. SVB problems were caused by insane
         | interest rate jerk by the Fed. They caused the problem, they
         | should fix it.
         | 
         | How it should work: government money is safe, but inflationary.
         | If you have "the wit" you can escape from inflation. Last time
         | I checked, the government does not prevent anyone from offering
         | inflation-hedged products. Financial institutions can use the
         | entirety of math to offer whatever they want.
        
           | vc8f6vVV wrote:
           | You realize that if there was such a model SVB wouldn't have
           | existed and startup founders would have to turn to e.g. BoA,
           | which ... would have turned them down? So those startups
           | wouldn't have existed in the first place just as SV as a
           | whole. Problem solved! Back to the USSR!
        
         | modeless wrote:
         | Shareholders are wiped out, so there will still be quite a bit
         | of market scrutiny on banks.
         | 
         | Edit: just to point out that I'm not claiming this is "not a
         | bailout because shareholders were wiped out". It's a bailout of
         | course.
        
           | dougmwne wrote:
           | What about the VCs? Why were they made whole? They are the
           | ones that owned all these businesses.
        
             | modeless wrote:
             | Why not? They're depositors like any other. The bank is at
             | fault for making risky investments. VCs didn't cause that
             | any more than the other depositors did.
        
               | dougmwne wrote:
               | The VCs took a risk by choosing to use the same bank, not
               | insuring the deposits beyond the FDIC minimum, then
               | stamping toward the exit every man for themselves instead
               | of looking after their own community. Privatized gains
               | and socialized losses.
        
               | modeless wrote:
               | Blaming depositors for a bank run is stupid. The bad
               | investments and the lack of diversity in depositors are
               | squarely the bank's fault. The bank does not deserve
               | charity from its depositors.
        
               | grahamstan wrote:
               | In this case, the 'depositors' are wealthy companies and
               | individuals, by definition holding >$250k, who could
               | afford to do due diligence.
               | 
               | Obviously they were getting perks working with 'Silicon
               | Valley Bank' that didn't exist at say, Wells Fargo. No
               | farmer in America was banking there because, hey, that's
               | obviously kind of a sketchy bank.
               | 
               | There was a reward being given to the wealthy depositors,
               | and none bothered to investigate the associated risk.
               | Well, actually, Thiel did, noticed the risk, and pulled
               | out his companies. Why should we bail out the people who
               | missed this?
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | >No farmer in America was banking there because, hey,
               | that's obviously kind of a sketchy bank.
               | 
               | Wtf are you talking about? It was the 20th largest bank
               | in the country. It wasn't some sketchy thing exclusively
               | for startups.
        
               | argc wrote:
               | It doesn't matter who was banking there, from my
               | perspective a society where we have to worry about bank
               | runs and bank failures is worse than a society where we
               | don't.
        
               | xdennis wrote:
               | > The bank is at fault for making risky investments.
               | 
               | And the depositors (VC or not) are at fault for putting
               | their money in a risky bank.
               | 
               | The only people who are not at fault are the ones who are
               | being forced to pay for the mistakes.
        
           | chernevik wrote:
           | As we've seen this week, the scrutiny of depositors is far
           | more powerful than that of shareholders.
        
             | modeless wrote:
             | Shareholder scrutiny preceded and caused the depositor
             | scrutiny.
             | 
             | Edit: I guess the point is that without the threat of
             | depositor scrutiny, shareholders would have no reason to
             | care about SVB's poor investment decisions, since they were
             | only a problem in a bank run scenario caused by depositors.
             | Failing that, the only risk to shareholders would be
             | regulators, and regulators weren't doing anything about
             | this problem, they were enabling it. I think you're right
             | about that.
        
             | andrewjl wrote:
             | We've seen the opposite since it started with a failed
             | capital raise and double digit stock price declines.
        
             | opportune wrote:
             | Shareholders in SVB have already lost all their money, and
             | approximately nobody is arguing for them to be made whole,
             | so I'm not sure I understand this statement. The bailout is
             | for depositors
        
         | sudosysgen wrote:
         | I mean yes? Don't worry about your bank's solvency is the exact
         | reason why we _should_ have the FDIC. It fundamentally nips
         | bank runs in the bud. Then it 's the government's
         | responsibility to call out banks which are acting recklessly.
        
         | realcul wrote:
         | Totally agreed.bailout anyway you want to cut and slice it!
         | they should have put a cost on the depositors! Why do banks and
         | depositors of other banks have to incur the additional cost
         | coming from here!
        
         | leot wrote:
         | If you've been privy at all to the conversations founders etc.
         | have been having for the last 48 hours, I don't think they're
         | going to come away from this feeling like "don't worry". There
         | was never a guarantee that the fed would step in, and there
         | won't be a guarantee going forward. Treasury management will be
         | a thing that all VCs worth their salt will insist on going
         | forward.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | But the message in this announcement is pretty clear, the put
           | is there and none of that turned out to be necessary and
           | won't be going forward. It will be financially worse for you
           | to put your money into less liquid things.
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | This.
         | 
         | It makes sense that someone with $1.000 shouldn't have to worry
         | about T-bills, interest rates or splitting his risk across
         | multiple banks. The $250k more than covers that.
         | 
         | But someone that has $250m should be able to understand that
         | money is not really the same at such scale and that storing it
         | is not possible without exposure) to interest rates. He can buy
         | T-bills, sweep accounts, or take the risk. But when your wealth
         | is a few millions or you are managing a few hundred millions,
         | you should know (or your money managers) better.
         | 
         | Welcome to the new old world. Crypto is pumping 10% this
         | morning on this news.
        
         | jaxr wrote:
         | Who scrutinizes the banks they make business with? To me, that
         | is exactly the role of the regulators. Make sure the banking
         | system is sound, and if you get the license to run a bank, you
         | do it under certain rules that will protect depositor's money.
         | I don't see how depositors should be held responsible in this
         | case. And worst of all, you are actually punishing depositors
         | who trusted the bank and the banking system, versus the ones
         | that caused the run. Which in my view are also not to judge,
         | since they were only protecting their assets.
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | If you're depositing $10 million, you should be willing to
           | spend $100k reading a few balance sheets. That's why the
           | limit is $250k.
        
             | danielmarkbruce wrote:
             | The CFO at any reasonable company can read the balance
             | sheets of a few banks in a few hours and will need to do it
             | 4 times per year. It's days of work, not more. And if the
             | company is big enough, this job will be in the treasury
             | team and again, it's certainly less than $100k worth of
             | work.
        
           | danielmarkbruce wrote:
           | People with money and a brain. Smart businesses have a
           | treasury department, one job of which is to look at the risks
           | of where their money is.
        
             | bpodgursky wrote:
             | It's an incredible waste of time and energy for every
             | business to do this.
             | 
             | Imagine if every company was responsible for making sure
             | their catering services didn't poison their employees.
             | Technically, every company could hire a food safety
             | department to validate that every catered lunch wasn't
             | toxic.
             | 
             | It would be a stupid waste of resources! Businesses should
             | be able to just buy food that isn't toxic! Likewise, they
             | should be able to simply put their money somewhere that
             | isn't dangerous! So they can focus on the solving new
             | problems that every isn't solving pointlessly in parallel.
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | The amounts of money involved, the relative infrequency
               | required and the relative ease of doing it mean it's
               | absolutely not a waste of time. And it's done by smart
               | companies all around the world today.
               | 
               | Talk to anyone in the treasury function at any company of
               | any reasonable size, most of them will be doing it.
        
               | leehuffman wrote:
               | I think you're missing the piece where "company" means
               | any registered legal entity. This can be a single human
               | to <= 8 employees to <= 50 employees to >= 1000.
               | 
               | You're getting lost in the current context of what you
               | assume to be SVB's majority customer; the banger
               | 'unicorns' we've all read about over the last decade, who
               | would/should have this 'treasury department' you're
               | referencing.
               | 
               | Zoom tf out, remove SVB, and tell the guy who fixed your
               | fucked plumbing last go around that his lack of a
               | treasury department and/or insight into what his primary
               | bank is doing with their deposits is a major problem and
               | they deserve to eventually get fucked because of it. I'll
               | wait...
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | FDIC insurance is up to 250k. It's covers the plumber.
               | Any small business (and most consumers) doesn't need to
               | think about this stuff.
               | 
               | The comments above are about companies with millions of
               | dollars. It starts with someone talking about $5 million.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | killerstorm wrote:
               | An average house costs more than $250k. If the system
               | cannot secure a typical transaction people make, it's a
               | shit system.
        
         | zfell wrote:
         | Another concerning factor is that many large VC firms sent
         | emails to their portfolio companies (hundreds or more at a
         | time) warning them to withdraw funds, triggering the run.
         | 
         | An alternative could have been for this group of already
         | closely connected individuals to call an emergency meeting and
         | agreeing to send the opposite message to their portfolio
         | companies to avoid the crisis. Given SVBs issue was really
         | about profitability and not solvency without the bank run.
         | 
         | I'm skeptical a real lesson will be learned here, and we lose
         | the opportunity to build scar tissue. Instead, we wake up from
         | a nightmare, brush it off, and move on.
        
           | throw123123123 wrote:
           | If a VC firm tells you to keep your funds in a bank that gets
           | a run, and you lose access to it, that VC firm destroys its
           | reputation forever.
           | 
           | Please think about the payoff matrix and the fiduciary
           | responsibility of the actors.
        
             | standapart wrote:
             | This is a significant simplification of the matter. I doubt
             | it works in reality.
             | 
             | Replace the words "VC firm" with "Sequoia" in the previous
             | statement and see if it rings true that Sequoia's
             | reputation would be destroyed forever.
        
           | srcreigh wrote:
           | It's kinda like prisoners dilemma, except the prisoners can
           | meet and discuss a cooperative strategy.
        
         | weixiyen wrote:
         | > the general presumption that Big Government will protect you
         | from yourself is extended just another smidge
         | 
         | What would be a better alternative? Asking a top 20 bank for
         | their data room whenever I need to deposit something over
         | $250k?
         | 
         | At some point, there needs to be some level of trust with
         | simply putting money in a place and not a single cent
         | disappearing. That should be a reasonable expectation in any
         | functional society.
         | 
         | Anything otherwise would be highly inefficient, creating
         | unnecessary work that produces little to no value.
        
       | HPMOR wrote:
       | The discourse on this thread and Twitter is astoundingly inept.
       | If the FDIC had permitted uninsured depositors to not be made
       | whole, there would've been a systemic risk to American banking.
       | Confidence in the banking system is critical to its well
       | functioning. Quite literally banks are built by confidence that
       | their depositors will get their money back. Discussing whether
       | SVBs depositors should've taken a haircut misses the point
       | entirely.
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | I don't get how your comment demonstrates that the rest of the
         | conversation is inept. The whole conversation everywhere has
         | been about this trade off.
        
           | HPMOR wrote:
           | People are arguing whether SVB depositors should've been
           | permitted to take a haircut. This not a discussion. Had
           | depositors lost a SINGLE penny, there would be a very
           | widespread run on bank deposits as people try to get below
           | the $250k figure. There was never a question that the
           | Treasury was going to ensure that uninsured depositors were
           | made whole. To argue about whether the depositors should've
           | been made whole or not is tantamount to arguing whether we
           | should willfully inflict a depression worse than 1929 on
           | American citizens. It's unconscionable and profoundly stupid.
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | I think this is that rare case where "begging the question"
             | is actually apt! You are taking this as an inarguably
             | factual premise:
             | 
             | > _" Had depositors lost a SINGLE penny, there would be a
             | very widespread run on bank deposits as people try to get
             | below the $250k figure."_
             | 
             | But whether a federal bailout was necessary to avoid that
             | is exactly the question that people have been debating all
             | weekend. It isn't an inarguably factual premise, it's the
             | thing that is being discussed.
             | 
             | For my part, I think that if 1. A private purchaser had
             | been found or 2. A bunch of jackasses with huge social
             | platforms hadn't spent the weekend demanding they be bailed
             | out, then your premise would have been false.
             | 
             | Both of those different outcomes was plausible on Friday.
             | But in the universe that actually played out, I tend to
             | agree that the bailout ended up being necessary.
             | 
             | But I still think it's bad that it was. And not just bad
             | for everyone else, bad for us, here, many of whose
             | livelihoods depend on the continued thriving of an industry
             | that has sadly just demonstrated itself to be (to borrow a
             | word) inept and unworthy of sympathy.
        
         | FormerBandmate wrote:
         | Exactly. The VCs were right, this saved a lot of regional banks
         | and may just stave off a major recession
        
           | eschulz wrote:
           | Is a recession this year still not considered likely, even
           | before this SVB meltdown?
        
             | pm90 wrote:
             | The labor market numbers have been strong despite rising
             | interest rates and inflation has been falling (albeit still
             | somewhat high). The signs seem to indicate a soft landing
             | is possible.
             | 
             | However: widespread bank failures and panics can change the
             | situation in an instant. If belief in the banking system
             | evaporates, its not just a recession but likely a total
             | meltdown that we're looking at.
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | Shouldn't the goal be to create a bank ecosystem that is more
         | robust? So that the failure of one does not lead to a domino
         | reaction of failures?
        
           | danans wrote:
           | > Shouldn't the goal be to create a bank ecosystem that is
           | more robust?
           | 
           | You are seeing the robustness in the actions taken by the
           | FDIC right now. Not all failure modes can be prevented ahead
           | of time. There is no failure-proof banking system structure.
           | 
           | > So that the failure of one does not lead to a domino
           | reaction of failures?
           | 
           | The "domino effect" in the context of bank runs is a result
           | of human psychology, specifically herd panic behavior - not
           | something that can be changed by the financial system. At
           | best it can be tempered.
        
             | cheeseomlit wrote:
             | Maybe people should have the option to save their money in
             | a bank that doesn't loan out their savings at all? Does
             | such a thing exist? I would be willing to pay a flat
             | monthly fee to keep my money in a bank and use their
             | services in lieu of receiving their paltry interest on my
             | savings account, in exchange for the knowledge that they
             | actually have my money. I know this system of massive loan-
             | to-deposit ratios is conducive to economic growth,
             | nevertheless I get the impression we're all being scammed
             | on a fundamental level by the banking system at large- and
             | any suggestion of meaningful change is always dismissed as
             | if this house of cards is just the way things have to be,
             | and always has been
        
               | hypothesis wrote:
               | According to some comments here, such a narrow bank was
               | proposed, but was denied license by the Fed, which
               | apparently even fought in court to uphold the denial.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | > Confidence in the banking system is critical to its well
         | functioning
         | 
         | Some might say that confidence created this situation in the
         | first place.
        
           | rybosworld wrote:
           | Confidence fell in _SVB_ specifically.
           | 
           | We did not see broad bank runs because confidence in the
           | banking system did not fall. And now we can see why: because
           | the FDIC backstopped depositors.
        
         | Willson50 wrote:
         | When the future cannot be predicted accurately, it may be wiser
         | to prioritize making prudent decisions that benefit everyone,
         | rather than seeking retribution against wrongdoers. It's
         | important to consider that both bank shareholders and senior
         | management could face significant losses and lose their
         | positions.
        
           | bagels wrote:
           | Why? It's completely unnecessary that bank deposits should
           | face this much risk.
        
           | supertrope wrote:
           | To play devil's advocate:
           | 
           | Toilet paper consumers should know the risk of not having 30
           | rolls of toilet paper stashed at all times and should face
           | the consequences for that risk.
        
           | eloff wrote:
           | That's pretty extreme. There's plenty of blame for SVB, but
           | the depositors? That's victim blaming.
        
           | HPMOR wrote:
           | No, they don't know about the risks and they're shouldn't be
           | any to the depositors. Banks are highly regulated
           | institutions and the creation of the FDIC was intended to
           | prevent a systemic bank run, with people shoving cash into
           | their mattress. This is precisely what would've happened had
           | SVBs depositors taken any form of haircut.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | fidgewidge wrote:
         | It is not inept. People aren't however pointing out the actual
         | switcheroo here: by the definitions everyone was using just 48
         | hours ago SVB was _not_ systemically important nor did it post
         | systemic risk. That designation was meant to be for financial
         | institutions that were directly depended on by other financial
         | institutions. Nobody is saying that 's true here.
         | 
         | What Yellen has done now is redefine "bank that poses systemic
         | risk" to mean "any bank at all", which in turn shows that the
         | insurance limit was never real, and that in turn the winners of
         | the system are those who don't believe in the rules, but rather
         | those who gamble on duplicity and the socialist leanings of
         | government employees. Those who tried to believe in the honesty
         | of the system got burned, again, and those who bet on it being
         | meaningless won, again. The long term consequences are fearful.
        
           | HPMOR wrote:
           | You're correct, in that it was not immediately clear whether
           | SVB warranted the systemic risk declaration. However, it
           | should appear clear that fear is very contagious and it has
           | never been easier to move tens of billions of dollars of
           | deposits with just a few button clicks. This poses a sincere
           | risk to banks not already declared Systematically Important
           | Banks (SIBS). The Treasury and Federal Reserve correctly
           | intuit that it would cost far more to the real economy, and
           | to tax payers to cover the cost of SIBs then it would be to
           | signal that uninsured depositors will be made whole.
           | 
           | Your claim that "those who believed in the honesty of the
           | system got burned again", is not entirely true. Equity and
           | debt holders have been completely wiped out. Compared to the
           | Trouble Asset Relief Program (TARP), in 2008, this barely
           | constitutes a bailout. Furthermore, if the Frank-Dodd stress
           | test requirements for banks with greater than $50 billion had
           | not been relaxed in 2018 to $250 billion, then SVB and
           | Signature bank would have been seized and sold off well
           | before there was this bank run. It is clear that even smaller
           | regional banks need to face the same rigorous stress tests
           | that SIBs face.
        
             | fidgewidge wrote:
             | _it should appear clear that fear is very contagious_
             | 
             | This can be true, and the Fed's move can be the right one,
             | and it can still be case that the system has been
             | dishonestly socialized by the back door and that this will
             | have terrible long term consequences. It can also be that
             | the Fed's fears were overblown and that in fact letting SVB
             | and a few other similar banks fail would not wreck the
             | entire system.
             | 
             |  _Equity and debt holders have been completely wiped out._
             | 
             | Only those who were bag holding at the moment of collapse.
             | There will have been plenty of equity and debt holders who
             | profited from SVB's risk-taking behavior and got out in
             | time to realize that profit. The lesson bank equity holders
             | will learn here is _not_ that banks need to be more
             | careful. It 's that you can set up a bank, drive custom and
             | profit with hyper-risky tactics, and as long as you sell
             | your stake before the fraud collapses you'll not only get
             | away scott free but nobody will even care because the large
             | numbers of angry people who might organize politically to
             | get justice will all be bought off by taxes on everyone
             | else.
        
         | dannykwells wrote:
         | Precisely. This was not about SVB, or any morality tale on VC
         | etc. Any other action would create systemic contagion that
         | could spread far and wide.
        
           | CSMastermind wrote:
           | > Any other action would create systemic contagion that could
           | spread far and wide.
           | 
           | They could increase the FDIC coverage limit to a level that
           | would avert a run, shoring up public confidence in other U.S.
           | banks.
           | 
           | The BTFP if I'm reading this correctly values assets _at par_
           | instead of face which is wild. It 's not just providing
           | liquidity to banks but rather giving them free money.
        
             | HPMOR wrote:
             | The Bank Term Fund Program (BTFP) allows banks to pledge
             | their underwater MBS as collateral to borrow at par value
             | from the Federal Reserve. This lending facility is a stop
             | gap measure and still requires repayment from the banks if
             | they utilize this facility, within a one year time. If the
             | banks do not pay back the loans, then that means they have
             | defaulted and will be seized by the FDIC or Federal
             | Reserve. The Treasury department has promised to cover $25
             | bn in losses for this program to the Federal Reserve but
             | it's unlikely this fact will be used. This program is
             | giving free money in the sense of providing below market
             | cost of liquidity but, it is not even close to the Troubled
             | Asset Relief Program in 2008 or Payroll Protection Program
             | in 2020.
        
               | CSMastermind wrote:
               | I see, thank you for clarifying.
        
       | optimalsolver wrote:
       | How long until the usual crowd are back to full Ayn Rand/rugged
       | individualist mode after getting their asses saved by the Fedora
       | Reserve?
        
         | not_the_fda wrote:
         | Probably Monday.
        
         | jen20 wrote:
         | Seeing how quickly David Sacks turned from anti government to
         | practically begging the government to save him was one of the
         | highlights of this weekend for me.
         | 
         | It's almost a shame they couldn't carve out a few exceptions
         | for those who don't believe in regulation.
        
       | MagicMoonlight wrote:
       | But don't they have assets equal to their deposits? So why the
       | fuck do they need bailing out? Tell the bank runners to get
       | stuffed and wait for the assets to be sold.
        
       | FormerBandmate wrote:
       | It was announced as a footnote in this Treasury announcement ,
       | which also guarantees 100% deposits for both SVB and Signature
       | Bank above 250k
        
         | jmclnx wrote:
         | So we have a bailout. In case you missed it, SVB successfully
         | lobbied Congress to weaken dodds regulations. So in a way,
         | similar to 2008, Main Street pays so the rich will not loose
         | their funds.
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/mar/11/silicon-val...
         | 
         | https://fortune.com/2023/03/11/silicon-valley-bank-svb-ceo-g...
         | 
         | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11847295/CEO-collap...
        
           | colinmorelli wrote:
           | This is not a bailout in the historical sense of the word.
           | Equity holders in the bank are getting nothing. They'll be
           | wiped out. Senior leadership has been removed.
           | 
           | All this did was protect _depositors_, the people who put
           | their money in the bank and thought it would be there
           | tomorrow. And it's being done by dipping further into the
           | FDIC fund, which is paid by banks. It will reach down to
           | taxpayers likely through reduced rates or increased fees.
        
             | zzleeper wrote:
             | Well you are bailing out unsecured depositors who should
             | have known what they were doing.
        
               | ITB wrote:
               | Why are people so freaking obsessed with passing
               | responsibility onto depositors. It's perfectly reasonable
               | for the government to be responsible for protecting money
               | as property, just like we do with every other property.
               | Unlike a house which needs maintenance, money is a
               | virtual good. There's nothing I should have to do to
               | maintain my claim on my bank account.
        
               | college_physics wrote:
               | > There's nothing I should have to do to maintain my
               | claim on my bank account.
               | 
               | Thats a wrong statement. You are thinking of money as a
               | public good and thats how it should be, but thats not
               | what it is now. Your claim is against a private
               | enterprize.
               | 
               | You could have access to risk free sovereign money with
               | the central bank and its entirely possible. But private
               | banks are livid against it because it would deprive them
               | of precisely the kind of game that blew up in their face
               | with rising interest rates and discounted government
               | securities.
               | 
               | Ultimately this is not about idiot VC depositors and
               | whether they deserve a haircut or not. Its about idiot
               | bank managers and whether they deserve extracting rents
               | from the entire economy doing basically nothing.
        
               | colinmorelli wrote:
               | It is absolutely in the collective market's best interest
               | to retain confidence in the bank infrastructure of the
               | nation. There were already people lining up at First
               | Republic over the weekend, Signature Bank was shut down
               | as part of this same announcement, and almost certainly
               | more would have come in the following week.
               | 
               | The collapse of a ~$200B bank was going to have
               | significant ripple effects that would almost certainly
               | have exceeded the fees that banks will pay to fill in any
               | shortfall resulting from this backstop, whether they're
               | ultimately charged down to account holders or not.
        
           | christkv wrote:
           | It's not a bailout it's a backstop. All shareholders of SVB
           | are done for.
        
             | unity1001 wrote:
             | Bank bailouts in 2008 were not made to bail out 'the
             | shareholders'. They were made to bail out the sunken assets
             | inside the banks so that those banks could continue
             | operating, including still 'having' the depositors'
             | deposits. Because if the bailout was not made, all of those
             | deposits would go away due to there not being assets enough
             | to cover the deposits.
             | 
             | That's what a bailout is. And this is precisely that.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | > Finally, the Federal Reserve Board on Sunday announced it will
       | make available additional funding to eligible depository
       | institutions to help assure banks have the ability to meet the
       | needs of all their depositors.
       | 
       | This tells me there were other banks in a similar position, and
       | those other banks are being offered free money... And those banks
       | don't even have to get rid of their shareholders, bondholders, or
       | upper management.
        
         | everybodyknows wrote:
         | An analogy: Smart guy is on the freeway when he's passed by
         | someone going 90. Smart guy pushes up to 90 also, but stays 1/4
         | mile back. A lot of miles later, flashing blue lights pull up
         | behind the leading speeder. SG slows to the limit and
         | congratulates self on the early arrival.
        
       | ChatGTP wrote:
       | Unregulated capitalism is good when you're making money,
       | socialism is good when you've lost your money...
       | 
       | God bless America!
        
       | codeddesign wrote:
       | 97% of accounts are not insured. The whole point of the $250k
       | rule is so you don't wake up and are homeless.
       | 
       | This is a corporate bail-out.
       | 
       | 1. FDIC revoked the limit and is ensuring unlimited funds.
       | 
       | 2. Providing funds to other banks that may be in distress.
       | 
       | 3. This guarantees banks have no accountability & the govt will
       | cover all losses.
        
       | azundo wrote:
       | Sort of burying the lede - also states that all SVB depositors
       | will be made whole along with Signature depositors.
        
         | refulgentis wrote:
         | Oddly, that's whats happening on Twitter too: the haute couture
         | space ppl ran to start a space and frame it as "the contagion
         | beginning"
         | 
         | I find this to be an odd moment in internet history, a lot of
         | its senior elders seem to have forgotten the odd effects it has
         | on discourse and are unintentionally leaning into it
        
           | ummonk wrote:
           | Signature Bank going under is proof that contagion was indeed
           | happening, contra what some people (e.g. Paul Krugman) were
           | saying.
           | 
           | This decisive action by the government (both ensuring
           | depositors will be made whole immediately, and the Federal
           | Reserve giving out extra liquidity) should ensure that the
           | contagion doesn't spread any further though, an banks like
           | First Republic will avoid going under as well.
        
         | archgoon wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | FormerBandmate wrote:
         | I could have sworn that was already posted here, my bad. Can
         | mods change the thread title?
        
           | clessg wrote:
           | It's early enough that you _might_ still be able to do so
           | yourself. I 'm not sure, though. Cmd-f (or ctrl) edit! :)
        
             | FormerBandmate wrote:
             | Good catch
        
         | mightybyte wrote:
         | I'm not quite sure of that interpretation of the text. Here's
         | the quote:
         | 
         | > We are also announcing a similar systemic risk exception for
         | Signature Bank, New York, New York, which was closed today by
         | its state chartering authority. All depositors of this
         | institution will be made whole. As with the resolution of
         | Silicon Valley Bank, no losses will be borne by the taxpayer.
         | 
         | To me, that last sentence about SVB is distinct and separate
         | and not implying that the previous sentence about Signature
         | depositors applies to SVB. But you could be right as well, I
         | don't think it's clear.
        
           | kgwgk wrote:
           | The "also announcing a similar" bit is a subtle hint that one
           | may also want to read the previous paragraph :-)
           | 
           | "After receiving a recommendation from the boards of the FDIC
           | and the Federal Reserve, and consulting with the President,
           | Secretary Yellen approved actions enabling the FDIC to
           | complete its resolution of Silicon Valley Bank, Santa Clara,
           | California, in a manner that fully protects all depositors.
           | Depositors will have access to all of their money starting
           | Monday, March 13. No losses associated with the resolution of
           | Silicon Valley Bank will be borne by the taxpayer."
        
             | heartbreak wrote:
             | It's pretty astonishing reading the comments in this thread
             | just how many people have not read this press release. It's
             | not even a complicated message!
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | i thought it was an unnecessarily ambiguous way to phrase
               | it; 'fully protects all depositors' and 'will have access
               | to all of their money' doesn't explicitly say that they
               | won't take a haircut; after all, after a haircut, you
               | still have access to all of your money, it's just that
               | 'all of your money' is less than it was before
               | 
               | it relies on the following paragraph to be explicit that
               | all depositors will be made whole and will not lose any
               | money
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | > fully protects all depositors
               | 
               | > will have access to all of their money
               | 
               | Maybe the should have added
               | 
               | > will not lose any money
               | 
               | Third time's a charm!
        
       | whodidntante wrote:
       | And we wonder why people are turning to marxism. If the "people"
       | are being forced to bail out a bunch of rich people who create
       | self serving incestuous relations between their companies to game
       | the system and bend and break laws when it suits them, why not
       | just have the "people" own everything ?
       | 
       | As a capitalist, I am appalled by the behavior of the VC industry
       | and the government that enables them.
       | 
       | And, yes, it is a bailout. There may not be any taxpayer money
       | front and center, but this will be paid by the average person in
       | some way, and not by the people who created this fiasco, or those
       | who are going to benefit from it.
        
       | swyx wrote:
       | > After receiving a recommendation from the boards of the FDIC
       | and the Federal Reserve, and consulting with the President,
       | Secretary Yellen approved actions enabling the FDIC to complete
       | its resolution of Silicon Valley Bank, Santa Clara, California,
       | in a manner that fully protects all depositors. Depositors will
       | have access to all of their money starting Monday, March 13.
       | 
       | this is also material. means the fear for SVB depositors being
       | unsecured creditors stops today.
        
       | tazjin wrote:
       | There used to be a TV show in Europe called "Domino Day", where
       | teams competed to build very elaborate domino structures. Used to
       | love the sound of the dominos falling ...
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | If you don't know what the other dominoes are or when they'll
         | fall, it makes for a very boring game of dominoes.
        
       | refurb wrote:
       | Looking forward to the Econtalk podcast on this.
       | 
       | Russ Roberts usually has some pretty knowledgeable people on who
       | know behind the scenes stuff.
       | 
       | Should be fascinating what comes out over the next few months.
        
       | mkmk wrote:
       | "After receiving a recommendation from the boards of the FDIC and
       | the Federal Reserve, and consulting with the President, Secretary
       | Yellen approved actions enabling the FDIC to complete its
       | resolution of Silicon Valley Bank, Santa Clara, California, in a
       | manner that fully protects all depositors. Depositors will have
       | access to all of their money starting Monday, March 13. No losses
       | associated with the resolution of Silicon Valley Bank will be
       | borne by the taxpayer."
        
         | mihaaly wrote:
         | When I read the first sentence of the statement, but knowing
         | ahead its generic content from news summary, this sentence:
         | 
         | > Today we are taking decisive actions to protect the U.S.
         | economy by strengthening public confidence in our banking
         | system
         | 
         | I laughed.
        
         | FormerBandmate wrote:
         | This should stop the contagion, hopefully. No losses to
         | depositors, so no risk of depositing at regional banks
        
         | kqr2 wrote:
         | This special fee will most likely be passed onto bank account
         | holders either through lower interest rates or higher fees, so
         | most taxpayers with bank accounts will likely be affected
         | indirectly.
        
           | jachee wrote:
           | Wonder how it applies, if at all, to credit unions.
        
             | mixdup wrote:
             | it does not, credit unions are not members of the FDIC.
             | They are members of the NCUA, which serves the same purpose
             | as the FDIC for credit unions
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | If anything they'll benefit slightly by being able to
               | offer slightly higher rates.
               | 
               | Though hopefully the total cost after everything is
               | worked out is vanishingly small - otherwise we have a
               | much larger problem.
        
             | chernevik wrote:
             | It does not, as they are far too small to be
             | "systematically important". If they fail and their assets
             | cannot support their deposits, their depositors will get a
             | haircut.
             | 
             | This will not go unnoticed by depositors.
             | 
             | It's one of the clearer unfairnesses of this bad decision.
        
           | ummonk wrote:
           | They'll be less affected than they would have been if
           | contagion had been allowed to spread unchecked. All banks
           | have a vested interest in the stability of the financial
           | system in general.
        
             | postalrat wrote:
             | That risk still exists next week.
        
             | humanistbot wrote:
             | "Too big to fail" is such a bullshit argument, and doesn't
             | make it any less of a bailout at taxpayer expense. Finance
             | is structured so that every time this happens, it just so
             | happens to be a forced choice between a bailout and "nice
             | economy you have there, it'd be a shame if something
             | happened to it..."
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | It seems to me that, just like just-in-time inventory
               | control, we've chosen an economic model that maximizes
               | growth but also incurs significant risks to stability.
               | 
               | And with a global economy, and global Internet, and
               | social media giving everyone around the world an
               | opportunity to escalate internal dissension, those risks
               | are escalating.
               | 
               | I have no idea what the right answer is.
        
               | kazen44 wrote:
               | > we've chosen an economic model that maximizes growth
               | but also incurs significant risks to stability.
               | 
               | You mean the same economic system that has been in place
               | since the industrial revolution?
               | 
               | Sure, the US tried softening it a bit during the
               | aftermath of the great depression, but in the end, this
               | is just a free market economic behaving as expected?
               | 
               | The one thing that keeps surprising me is the belief that
               | the US seems to have in self regulation, which has failed
               | time and time again?
        
               | tome wrote:
               | That's a complete misunderstanding of JIT. If SVB were
               | running according to JIT principles it would have matched
               | the duration of liabilities (deposits) to the duration of
               | assets (the bonds it held). In fact it held long-dated
               | bonds, which is analogous to keeping a lot of inventory
               | on hand for a high-throughput manufacturing process: the
               | complete opposite of JIT.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | The bank doesn't exist anymore and its shareholders got
               | nothing. The customers' reward is they can make payroll.
               | What bailout?
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | The word bailout seems to be getting redefined a bit
               | here. The government is stepping in with short term
               | funding to guarantee all uninsured bank deposits. This
               | isn't a matter of another bank buying the failed SVB and
               | the government acting as an arbitrator, the government is
               | setting up the program and footing the bill until they
               | can press the cost on to other banks.
               | 
               | This isn't a shareholder bailout and they say the bill
               | ultimately won't sit on tax payers,but it's a bailout
               | none the less.
               | 
               | edit: to clarify I don't mean it's being redefined by the
               | parent post here, bailout is being redefined for the
               | whole SVB situation to avoid using a term that people
               | respond poorly to.
        
               | hnaccount141 wrote:
               | > The bank doesn't exist anymore and its shareholders got
               | nothing. The customers' reward is they can make payroll.
               | What bailout?
               | 
               | Depositors knowingly took a risk by keeping more than
               | $250K in an individual bank account. Rather than allow
               | depositors to face the consequences of that decision, the
               | government will now be making an exception to their own
               | rule and covering depositors' losses. That's a bailout.
               | 
               | If a company would have been unable to make payroll
               | because of this, it would have been a direct result of
               | their failure to adequately assess and mitigate risk.
        
             | tome wrote:
             | But more affected than they would be if depositors finally
             | learned the lesson that bank deposits are not risk free.
        
               | furyofantares wrote:
               | No, depositors learning that banks aren't safe is in fact
               | real bad for banks (and everyone else).
        
               | tome wrote:
               | Is it? Why?
        
               | ummonk wrote:
               | No that's exactly the lesson that they (the banks and the
               | government) don't want people to learn. That lesson had
               | started causing a run on every single bank except the
               | very largest mega-banks.
               | 
               | Stability and trust in reputable banks is not zero-sum -
               | it benefits everyone.
        
               | tome wrote:
               | I suppose it's possible that they don't want people to
               | learn it, but if that's really true then the western
               | banking system is in a lot more trouble than I even
               | thought. The idea that learning a basic truth should
               | completely undermine confidence is shocking. Perhaps I've
               | been wrong to be a cryptocurrency skeptic all this time.
        
       | The28thDuck wrote:
       | I feel like the global banking system is surfing a wave that's
       | just about to pull all of us under. I wonder if today will be an
       | entry in a Wikipedia page.
        
       | shagymoe wrote:
       | While I'm glad that no depositors will lose even a single dollar,
       | can anyone justify how banks and the astonishingly rich
       | continually take large, greedy risks only to be bailed out when
       | they fail? I can't imagine the twists of logic it would take to
       | accomplish that.
       | 
       | So, the government presumably creates money to cover, inflates
       | the supply and the tax payer pays for the bailout and also gets
       | punished with inflation. Say what you want about this being good
       | for the depositors but it can't be sustainable. At some point,
       | people and corporations need to be held accountable, monetarily,
       | , suffer the consequences of their actions and be allowed to
       | fail.
       | 
       | [edit] It seems that it's not a "full bailout" as shareholders
       | won't be made whole but if the assets don't cover all the
       | deposits, where is that money coming from?
        
       | serf wrote:
       | > No losses associated with the resolution of Silicon Valley Bank
       | will be borne by the taxpayer.
       | 
       | i'm out of touch with how much of this works, can someone explain
       | how this is paid without burden to the taxpayer?
        
         | AmericanOP wrote:
         | SVB has assets but not liquidity. This is not like 2008 where
         | the assets themselves are worthless.
        
           | YZF wrote:
           | Aren't they (at least some large portion of the assets)
           | mortgage backed securities, i.e the same sort of stuff like
           | 2008? If the economy collapses and the housing market
           | collapses then they can become worthless. Very different than
           | lessay US government bonds. Right now they're worth their
           | market value which right now isn't worthless but also isn't
           | enough...
        
         | morelisp wrote:
         | It's coming out of the insurance fund, which is paid into by
         | banks. So the cost is still ultimately borne across a wider
         | sphere, but not the government per se. (This is what's meant by
         | "Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support uninsured
         | depositors will be recovered by a special assessment on banks,
         | as required by law.")
         | 
         | The costs aren't borne by "the taxpayer", but an awful lot of
         | taxpayers who had nothing to do with this or even purposely
         | avoided it may be paying higher banking fees as a result.
        
           | yadoomerta wrote:
           | yupppp
           | 
           | at least they have to pay lipservice now and not just
           | printing billions and handing them straight to the rich
        
           | salawat wrote:
           | Translation: cost is being bore by the taxpayer but people
           | are staking out the stop posts on their analysis to avoid
           | admitting it.
        
         | arunabha wrote:
         | Mentioned later in the announcement.
         | 
         | > Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support uninsured
         | depositors will be recovered by a special assessment on banks,
         | as required by law.
        
           | MuffinFlavored wrote:
           | which banks will recoup by higher interest rates/fees? :P
        
         | jakubadamw wrote:
         | Not an expert either, but this:
         | 
         | > Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support uninsured
         | depositors will be recovered by a special assessment on banks,
         | as required by law.
         | 
         | suggests other banks will effectively pick up the bill?
        
           | kypro wrote:
           | What you don't pay for in tax, you will pay for in inflation,
           | basically.
           | 
           | > The additional funding will be made available through the
           | creation of a new Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP), offering
           | loans of up to one year in length to banks, savings
           | associations, credit unions, and other eligible depository
           | institutions pledging U.S. Treasuries, agency debt and
           | mortgage-backed securities, and other qualifying assets as
           | collateral. These assets will be valued at par. The BTFP will
           | be an additional source of liquidity against high-quality
           | securities, eliminating an institution's need to quickly sell
           | those securities in times of stress.
           | 
           | https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/mone.
           | ..
           | 
           | They're basically going to allow banks to post treasuries as
           | collateral in exchange for cash. Making this effectively a
           | form of QE.
           | 
           | To understand better, banks don't hold the cash you give
           | them. They take it and invest it in "safe" assets like
           | treasuries and mortgage backed securities. But because rates
           | have sky rocketed US banks are currently sitting on hundreds
           | of billions in loses on these investments.
           | 
           | That's generally not a huge problem though because so long as
           | the banks can hold these assets to maturity they'll
           | eventually get their money back. Problems only occur when a
           | large number of customers start demanding their deposits back
           | ASAP. If enough customers want their deposits in a short
           | enough window then the bank will be force sell those
           | investments at a loss so they can return cash to customers.
           | 
           | To avoid this scenario the Fed are basically saying, if a
           | bank is ever forced to realise loses, then the Fed will take
           | those loses and "print cash" to make them whole again.
           | 
           | It's probably the right thing to do given the systemic risk,
           | but this is inflationary.
        
             | peyton wrote:
             | How is allowing banks to borrow at par value by pledging
             | assets they already value at par value to back demand
             | deposits inflationary?
        
               | kypro wrote:
               | Customer has $100.
               | 
               | Customer deposits this $100 at a bank.
               | 
               | The bank now has $100, and the customer has $0.
               | 
               | The bank uses the $100 to purchase a treasury bill.
               | 
               | The treasury bill falls in value and is now worth $80 on
               | the open market.
               | 
               | The Fed says, it's cool, just pretend it's worth $100
               | because it will look bad otherwise.
               | 
               | Customer says, I want my $100 back.
               | 
               | The bank is now forced to sell the treasury bill and
               | admit that it's actually worth $80.
               | 
               | Fed says, it's cool, just give us your $80 treasury and
               | we'll print $100 and give it to you.
               | 
               | There now exist, a $80 treasury (held by the Fed) and
               | $100 in cash which is given to the customer.
               | 
               | Where is this $180 of value coming from?
               | 
               | ----
               | 
               | Its inflationary in two ways.
               | 
               | Firstly, money in the economy is created via debt, and
               | Fed in this case is creating a debt which increases money
               | supply. Secondly, the Fed is exchanging the bank's assets
               | at an above market price and taking the loss onto its
               | balance sheet.
        
               | peyton wrote:
               | > The bank now has $100, and the customer has $0.
               | 
               | This is wrong.
               | 
               | Edit: I see. I think you're missing the full accounting
               | picture. When somebody moves $100 of petty cash into a
               | bank, they don't have $0. They have $100 of cash. The
               | bank has an asset and a liability. Rinse and repeat with
               | the bank and Fed transactions. There's not an $80
               | treasury note anywhere because those aren't MTM.
        
               | kypro wrote:
               | It's a simplification, but I agree, it's not fully
               | accurate.
               | 
               | I'm guessing what you're getting at here is that bank
               | would technically have a $100 liability with the customer
               | and $100 in cash on its balance sheet.
               | 
               | The point I was trying to make is that there's just $100
               | of spending power in this hypothetical economy.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | So taxpayers will pay, but through their bank deposits and
           | mortgages?
           | 
           | It's hard not to see how this will be "private the profits,
           | democratise the losses".
        
             | rtpg wrote:
             | The important part here is that SVBs assets are basically
             | guaranteed to pay out, you just have to wait it out. It's
             | fairly likely that there are basically no costs (excepting
             | costs to service the insured 250k in the first place, so no
             | marginal costs)
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | A dollar in ten years is not the same currency as a
               | dollar today. It's absurd to say that there is "no cost"
               | to holding bonds that pay 1% interest for years when you
               | can now buy bonds that pay multiple times that.
        
               | rtpg wrote:
               | For the FDIC I think that "1.01 dollars in a couple of
               | years" is good enough when talking about a bailout.
        
             | temende wrote:
             | Yes, every part of the economy is indirectly connected.
             | Profits are also democratised via income and capital gains
             | tax, even if it's not at a high enough level that people
             | feel good about.
        
             | xyzzyz wrote:
             | "Privatize the profits"? What are you talking about? The
             | owners of SVB are wiped out, they will not see any profits,
             | they lost their entire equity in SVB.
        
               | YZF wrote:
               | Aren't lots of us owners of SVB? I really don't get this
               | "it's ok to wipe out the shareholders", i.e. all of us,
               | "but it's not ok to wipe out the depositors" (e.g. Mark
               | Cuban's 10M or so). Why should I lose money because of a
               | run on this bank? If you're already bailing the bank out,
               | oust the management, claw back what you can, but don't
               | wipe out share holders or bond holders.
        
               | xyzzyz wrote:
               | No, this is not how the deal works. We do not reimburse
               | investors for wrong, or just plain unlucky investment
               | decisions. Our financial-regulatory system treats banking
               | and speculative investment differently, and this is by
               | design.
               | 
               | > If you're already bailing the bank out, oust the
               | management, claw back what you can, but don't wipe out
               | share holders or bond holders.
               | 
               | You don't get it: the bank is bailed out _using funds of
               | shareholders and bondholders_. Taxpayers aren't bailing
               | out SVB, _you are_. If you don't like it, well, I
               | recommend selling your investments and keeping your money
               | in regular savings accounts: the deal is, at the basic,
               | very simple: if the company you own screwed up, your
               | entire equity may be used to made those whom it screwed
               | up whole, _and you should be happy that your liability is
               | limited to your equity only_.
        
               | YZF wrote:
               | It's not clear whether the assets are enough to make the
               | depositors whole. It sounds like the FDIC is making up
               | the difference. Which it normally would not.
               | 
               | That's the bailout part. If the government is stepping in
               | to _bail people out_ via making up for any difference of
               | _uninsured deposits_ from FDIC funds then it 's no longer
               | a question of risk/being wrong/luck. The depositors were
               | taking risk just as the shareholders were taking risk. If
               | they didn't like it, well they could have kept the money
               | in their mattresses.
               | 
               | I'm totally with you that everyone has to accept the
               | risks they're taking. This is creating a distortion field
               | here for certain types of risk taking.
               | 
               | Even if we ignore the bailout, I don't think the story is
               | as simple as you put it. There was a run on the bank with
               | VCs telling companies to withdraw their funds. From a
               | stock market perspective this could be considered
               | manipulation.
               | 
               | When I invest in a bank I'm also relying on the
               | government's role as a regulator. If they failed in their
               | role, or the government actions contributed to the
               | failure of the bank, or they had other courses of action,
               | why should I be on the hook for the consequences?
               | 
               | Maybe this course of action was necessary to stabilize
               | the situation and protect against more bank runs. It
               | still doesn't feel right. It feels like something we'll
               | pay for in the future.
        
               | xyzzyz wrote:
               | > It's not clear whether the assets are enough to make
               | the depositors whole. It sounds like the FDIC is making
               | up the difference. Which it normally would not.
               | 
               | Sure, which is why I'm not opposed to depositors taking
               | _some_ haircut. But that's only _more_ reason to wipe the
               | shareholders to the last penny.
               | 
               | > The depositors were taking risk just as the
               | shareholders were taking risk.
               | 
               | No, they were not, that's the whole point. They took
               | completely different kinds of risks. Irrespective to what
               | degree the taxpayers are encumbered with extending the
               | bail out loans, shareholders are the ones who are
               | expected to foot any bill first and foremost.
        
               | unity1001 wrote:
               | > "Privatize the profits"? What are you talking about?
               | The owners of SVB are wiped out
               | 
               | The depositors took risks by lending their money to such
               | a risky bank for better returns in lieu of the risk. It
               | doesnt matter whether SVB gave 0% interest. It provided
               | other amenities, services and opportunities instead -
               | things which other banks could not take the risk to do.
               | Now these banks who played by the rules and the rest of
               | the people and businesses who played it safe, will have
               | to foot the bill for the risk that those depositors took.
               | This literally says "If you are big enough you can take
               | any risk to win big and have the public pay for it if you
               | screw it up". That's something not afforded to a small
               | business owner. So people who say that there is one rule
               | for the ultra rich and another rule for the majority,
               | they are right.
               | 
               | Additionally removing the burden of the deposits from SVB
               | will allow it to recover some of its lost asset value.
               | The state took over its liabilities now.
        
               | xyzzyz wrote:
               | The depositors "took risks" by literally keeping their
               | cash in a bank? This is ridiculous. What was the safe,
               | responsible thing to do? Put it in one of the "too big to
               | fail" banks instead, given that those are guaranteed to
               | be bailed out should they encounter difficulties? Assume
               | that the entire banking regulatory system is a sham, that
               | the whole Dodd Frank system of regulators overseeing the
               | books and running stress test is not worth shit, and then
               | what? Pay their employees in crypto? Stuff their cash
               | into a mattress? Please. Let's not pretend that literally
               | keeping cash in a savings account is irresponsible risk
               | taking.
        
               | noitpmeder wrote:
               | "The depositors "took risks" by literally keeping their
               | cash in a bank?"
               | 
               | Yes. They noticed other banks would not take their money,
               | but SVB would. There is a reason SVB was willing to take
               | their money while others would not.
        
               | unity1001 wrote:
               | > The depositors "took risks" by literally keeping their
               | cash in a bank? This is ridiculous
               | 
               | Its not ridiculous. Its how the free market works. Its a
               | choice. There were other banks that were compliant with
               | the regulation that !protects! the bank and its
               | depositors. This bank wasn't one of them. People put
               | their money in this bank anyway. It makes little
               | difference if many startups were forced by their VCs to
               | put their money in that bank - they chose to go with
               | those VCs.
               | 
               | > What was the safe, responsible thing to do? Put it in
               | one of the "too big to fail" banks instead, given that
               | those are guaranteed to be bailed out should they
               | encounter difficulties?
               | 
               | The first thing to do was to put their money in banks
               | that have not lobbied for exemption from the regulations
               | that protect the bank and its depositors' money from
               | exactly what is happening right now.
               | 
               | The second thing would be to put it in multiple banks
               | that are not exempt from that regulation to spread around
               | the risk.
               | 
               | The third thing would be to spread the risk around many
               | investment tools and banks.
               | 
               | It turns out that there ARE startups that did precisely
               | that, and they were not affected by the SVB thing in the
               | slightest manner.
               | 
               | > Let's not pretend that literally keeping cash in a
               | savings account is irresponsible risk taking.
               | 
               | It is unless it is a state run bank, period. This is the
               | free market, and if the organization that you are putting
               | your money into is a private organization, you are simply
               | taking a risk. If that does not sound good, then it means
               | that all the rhetoric about free market vs government
               | should be revised.
        
               | spaceman_2020 wrote:
               | you mean to say taht the owners of SVB never sold any of
               | their stock even as the price went up from $15 in 2009 to
               | $750 in 2021?
        
               | ttymck wrote:
               | No profits? None, ever?
               | 
               | https://www.livemint.com/market/stock-market-news/svb-
               | chief-...
        
               | celestialcheese wrote:
               | You think that won't get clawed back if there was
               | something illegal?
               | 
               | This isn't crypto, you can guarantee that these sales
               | will be investigated extensively.
        
               | xyzzyz wrote:
               | And how much stock he has left that he didn't sell, and
               | lost entirely a few days later? Is this really the best
               | argument for the "privatize the profits" narrative, that
               | someone picked up a few pennies from in front of $6B
               | steamroller?
        
             | roflyear wrote:
             | Kinda... but not really.
        
             | ummonk wrote:
             | People would have been paying much more through their bank
             | deposits and mortgages if this contagion had been allowed
             | to spread unchecked. Banks benefit from stability in the
             | financial system. They'll happily pay a small special
             | assessment to stem loss of confidence in the banking
             | system.
        
           | swyx wrote:
           | idk if the numbers exactly add up here or if there are other
           | sources of funding but the I in FDIC is Insurance, which is
           | already paid for - the FDIC has money from insurance premiums
           | to cover expected cost of losses
        
             | UncleOxidant wrote:
             | It does have a fund of money to cover such losses, but the
             | document also says:
             | 
             | > Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support
             | uninsured depositors will be recovered by a _special
             | assessment_ on banks, as required by law.
             | 
             | So banks are going to have to cough up extra money beyond
             | their normal FDIC premiums for this.
             | 
             | But it's not like those costs will be passed on to
             | customers, right? /s
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dathinab wrote:
         | Because SVB lacks the liquidity to pay out the bank run but
         | doesn't lack the assets, at least as long as you only pay out
         | deposits (which is what they are doing i.e. "Shareholders and
         | certain unsecured debtholders will not be protected.").
         | 
         | The thing is that without this decision there would be two
         | problems:
         | 
         | 1. deposits would only re-accessable much later, too late for
         | most small Companies to survive
         | 
         | 2. depending on law/regulation aspects I don't know much about
         | it also may have been a possibility that Stockholder get payed
         | out first and similar
        
       | morbidious wrote:
       | Printing money has always been the solution to all of America's
       | problems. Not for long. Enjoy while you still can :)
        
       | shippintoboston wrote:
       | How exactly are they guaranteeing all deposits? They claim to not
       | be bailing them out and they haven't found a seller. I'm smelling
       | bullshit.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | idiotsecant wrote:
           | This isn't reddit.
        
         | pcl wrote:
         | "Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support uninsured
         | depositors will be recovered by a special assessment on banks,
         | as required by law."
        
         | scatters wrote:
         | The rest of the industry is paying. "Any losses to the Deposit
         | Insurance Fund to support uninsured depositors will be
         | recovered by a special assessment on banks, as required by
         | law.". RIP the $250k FDIC limit, I guess.
        
         | colinmorelli wrote:
         | Dipping into the FDIC pool beyond what's needed to cover the
         | $250k. That, combined with the ability to sell of SVBs assets
         | must give confidence to cover all deposits without burdening
         | taxpayers.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | taeric wrote:
         | My understanding is that all of the assets are still there.
         | Moreover, many of them were expected to be safe for long term
         | holding, such that anyone that can play a long game with a
         | diversified portfolio could welcome these assets onto the
         | books.
         | 
         | Problem, of course, is that they were some massive assets and
         | adding them to a book without unbalancing it is going to be
         | difficult to do.
        
         | xenadu02 wrote:
         | The assets will take a few years to fully wind down but are
         | likely to payoff anywhere from 80-98% so the actual haircut
         | won't be that large. The insurance fund will float the money
         | until final resolution, then increase insurance premiums if
         | needed to makeup the difference.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | I take Treasury statements at their word, and I'm not sure why
         | you wouldn't too. We'll find out the details soon enough.
        
         | t3rmi wrote:
         | You know what they say, if it looks like shit and smells like
         | shit. It's shit.
        
       | mactitan wrote:
       | At no cost to the tax payer? I keep on reading bail out but I'm
       | inclined to think it's going to more like a bail in. Depositors
       | transformed into shareholders. I read about these possible type
       | of changes after the last banking crisis.
        
       | jacobgorm wrote:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QM5tLcik_Pw
        
       | wheelerof4te wrote:
       | So, a long-winded way to say:
       | 
       | "We will bail you out."
        
       | s1artibartfast wrote:
       | So, it turns out that the taxpayers are footing the bill to make
       | the depositors whole.
       | 
       | Good day to be an account holder, bad day to be everyone else.
       | 
       | I am sympathetic to the account holders, who are at low fault,
       | but still not happy that the cost gets foisted on the public, who
       | is even less at fault.
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | All depositors will be made whole. Good news. Wonder how many
       | more will still fail this week.
        
         | morelisp wrote:
         | Given that the reasoning for dipping into the insurance fund is
         | to prevent anything else from failing, if any more do this is
         | just SV getting into the grift on the ground floor again.
        
         | AmVess wrote:
         | 9 more are on the edge.
        
           | zrail wrote:
           | Cite?
        
       | celestialcheese wrote:
       | Does Signature failing mean crypto in the US is finally dead?
       | Silvergate and Signature both going to $0 is a strong signal.
       | 
       | Why would any bank want to work with crypto after this?
        
         | 0xDEF wrote:
         | The Feds just saved a lot of crypto startups by doing this
         | bailout. The crypto scam industry will be around for a few
         | years more unfortunately.
        
       | mtillman wrote:
       | " no losses will be borne by the taxpayer" seems to have gotten
       | lost in the media cycle.
        
       | winstonprivacy wrote:
       | TIL that most of HN has no clue how banking or finance works.
        
       | akulbe wrote:
       | I'm waiting for the other shoe to drop.
       | 
       | There's no way they do something like this and it have no effect
       | on the taxpayer.
       | 
       | Nothing is free.
        
       | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
       | The load bearing statements seem to be these:
       | 
       | > Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support uninsured
       | depositors will be recovered by a special assessment on banks, as
       | required by law.
       | 
       | To me, this one sounds like "we'll cover even the uninsured
       | amounts and make all banks pay for it"?
       | 
       | > Finally, the Federal Reserve Board on Sunday announced it will
       | make available additional funding to eligible depository
       | institutions to help assure banks have the ability to meet the
       | needs of all their depositors.
       | 
       | This one sounds like it may mean "we'll print money so no bank
       | goes bankrupt"?
        
       | beezle wrote:
       | How is this for comedy:
       | 
       | CNBC: 2023/03/09 "Wells Fargo says buy Signature bank the last
       | game in crypto-town
       | 
       | JPM: 2023/03/09 "JPMorgan predicts customers will migrate to
       | Signature Bank's Signet payments network. Cryptocurrency firms
       | can incorporate the Signet network into their platforms using
       | application programming interfaces.
       | 
       | However, Signature also faces pressure to minimize crypto risks
       | and recently announced that it would cut crypto deposits by $10
       | billion. Coinbase recently switched to Signature for its Prime
       | customers."
       | 
       | Barrons 1/19/23: After Silvergate and Signature Earnings, the
       | Worst Might Be Over for Crypto Banks
        
       | obblekk wrote:
       | The Fed is giving banks an infinite credit line at par value of
       | their assets.
       | 
       | This allows them to borrow and cash out any customer who wants,
       | so long as they have assets.
       | 
       | This program would have saved SVB last week.
       | 
       | People may continue moving around money, but the runs are over.
        
       | No1 wrote:
       | "no losses will be borne by the taxpayer"
       | 
       | "Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support uninsured
       | depositors will be recovered by a special assessment on banks"
       | 
       | So you as a taxpayer will not have to fund this bailout, unless
       | you're the kind of taxpayer with a bank account, in which case
       | you're going to be paying for it.
        
       | noelsusman wrote:
       | It's a bit embarrassing to have to invoke the systemic risk
       | exception when regulations on these banks were relaxed in 2018 on
       | the theory that they wouldn't pose a systemic risk if they got
       | into trouble. This should spark some serious soul searching from
       | everyone involved in that effort, but I'm not holding my breath.
       | 
       | Anyway, I'm happy for all the depositors.
        
         | mortenjorck wrote:
         | I think there was an air of "hey, it's been ten years since
         | 2008, the system is working; we can relax Dodd-Frank a little
         | bit."
         | 
         | After March 2023, the message should be an unequivocal "no, not
         | even a little bit."
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ummonk wrote:
           | Possibly, but Dodd-Frank wouldn't have prevented what
           | happened at SVB.
        
             | heyoni wrote:
             | Wouldn't SVB have to go through the rigors of the stress
             | tests mandated by Dodd-Frank?
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | What makes you think the regulators wouldn't have given
               | SVB a passing grade?
        
               | heyoni wrote:
               | You mean besides the fact that FDIC just took them over?
        
           | wskinner wrote:
           | How did the relaxation of Dodd-Frank lead to what happened at
           | SVB?
        
             | frankbreetz wrote:
             | From what I understand there use to be a stress test. I.E.
             | government employees would hypothetically withdraw a lot of
             | deposits and see what would happen. The threshold for the
             | test was recently changed from 50 billion to 250 billion
             | AUM, so SVB no longer met the threshold and didn't have to
             | do the stress test. I have heard the stress test would have
             | caught this.
        
               | dilyevsky wrote:
               | Dodd Frank != stress testing and nobody was ever stress
               | testing regional banks. Maybe they should start now given
               | that depending on the region bank failure can have
               | national security consequences
        
               | thedougd wrote:
               | From my experience at a regional/super-regional bank,
               | CECL and CCAR were absolutely happening in banks around
               | the 200b mark.
        
               | beezle wrote:
               | It should not have taken a stress test for the FRBSF or
               | CA State Examiners to see the high risk to solvency a run
               | would create for SVB given the size and state of their
               | HTM portfolio.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | No more polio! We can stop getting polio vaccines!
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | Seatbelts and airbags are a leading cause of auto
               | accident injuries. They need to go.
               | 
               | (I know you're saying that tongue-in-cheek. I'm just
               | being a stinker)
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | Not saying anything tongue in cheek.
               | https://www.npr.org/2019/11/16/780068006/how-the-oral-
               | polio-...
        
               | dev_tty01 wrote:
               | That article says nothing about the relative risk of no
               | oral polio administration vs. the small number of people
               | who can get polio from it. The level of death pre oral
               | polio vaccine vs after is clear.
               | 
               | The article is simply pointing out that it would be
               | better if everyone could get the vaccine without live
               | virus because the live virus oral version is beginning to
               | have some unintended issues. The use of oral polio
               | vaccines has saved huge numbers of lives but it needs to
               | be modified now. It is not speaking against vaccines in
               | general.
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | I wonder if not using the vaccine would result in more or
               | fewer total cases over a period of time.
               | 
               | (None of which is to say we shouldn't always try to
               | design safer seatbelts and airbags)
        
               | isaacg wrote:
               | Most cases of Polio are actually caused by vaccines -
               | it's not a case of confusing cause and effect:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio#Epidemiology
               | 
               | This is only the case because the vaccine has been so
               | effective that the disease is close to being infected,
               | and a vaccine-caused case is much less severe than a wild
               | case, but they're still looking into a different vaccine
               | type that will lower the risk of vaccine-caused
               | infections.
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | Hence the comment about seatbelts.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Fractional reserve banking doesn't pose a systemic risk, it
         | pretty much _is_ the systemic risk. The system will never lobby
         | against itself. There 's too much money to be made in risking
         | other people's money.
        
           | nipponese wrote:
           | It's not just the profit incentive.
           | 
           | Imagine a world without lending against liabilities: yes,
           | some people will be able to buy a home, pay for college, buy
           | a car without a loan, but the financial friction will keep a
           | vast majority of people in poverty.
           | 
           | And then it's going to be someone's full-time job to manage
           | those liabilities. Should they do it for free?
        
             | klabb3 wrote:
             | > Imagine a world without lending against liabilities
             | 
             | FRB isn't creation of wealth, it's plain old
             | redistribution. In other words--welfare for those who can
             | haul in the biggest loans, at the expense of those who
             | earn, work and save up. What would those people do, if they
             | got a chance? What are the compound effects of that over
             | time?
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | A _bit_ embarrassing?
         | 
         | But yep, I'm happy with the ends, but honestly not that happy
         | with the means.
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | Of course the people lobbying for that knew it was a lie to
         | make more money.
        
         | AH4oFVbPT4f8 wrote:
         | Why are you happy for the depositors? They took a risk
         | depositing more than what was covered by fdic.
         | 
         | to clarify, i'm happy for the employees, workers, etc that will
         | remain employed while their company made poor decisions. My
         | beef is that companies knowingly took risks. Would this even be
         | an issue if all the VC companies didnt all try to pull their
         | money out on Thur/Fri ?
        
           | drstewart wrote:
           | Why are you happy for the employees? They took a risk working
           | for a company that was depositing more than what was covered
           | by fdic.
        
             | AH4oFVbPT4f8 wrote:
             | The same way I feel bad for someone who is at fault in an
             | accident and gets hurt. I don't like seeing bad things
             | happen to people or see people suffer. Those employees who
             | work for these companies don't have a lot of say where the
             | company keeps their money.
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | The companies who deposit money in these banks don't have
               | a lot of say where the bank invests their money.
        
             | eksx wrote:
             | Genuine question but if a company has 10 million where or
             | how do they deposit it for it to be insured?
        
             | bart_spoon wrote:
             | Are you aware of how your employer's cash and assets are
             | held?
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | Are you aware of how your bank's cash and assets are
               | invested?
        
           | zachrip wrote:
           | I'm very ignorant on the subject - what else would they do
           | with the money?
        
             | NoboruWataya wrote:
             | Buy safe, highly liquid securities like t-bills, commercial
             | paper, money market funds etc.
        
             | erik_seaberg wrote:
             | People have pointed out brokers that will shotgun your
             | deposits across _many_ banks to game the deposit insurance
             | limit, and apparently the FDIC is fine with that. But if
             | every employer needs to do this, they can't vote with their
             | feet anymore, and I'm not sure there's still a reason for
             | separate banks to exist and compete.
        
             | hobo_mark wrote:
             | Buy treasury bills?
        
             | Me1000 wrote:
             | As others have pointed out there are of course options:
             | multiple accounts, buying safe bonds, etc. But those are
             | all pretty unrealistic for most small businesses. Startups
             | with 3 or 4 people aren't going to spend a lot of time
             | learning all the ins and outs and risks of the options
             | available.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | This is a reasonable middle ground. Depositors are made whole
           | and taxpayers aren't on the hook directly (although this will
           | filter down to them in aggregate in a de minimis manner).
           | 
           | To those with large amounts of fiat hanging around: please
           | don't fuck around again. Spend a few hours with your finance
           | team to minimize risk. It is straightforward and well within
           | the means of anyone with these cash or cash equivalents on
           | hand (sweep accounts, short dated treasuries, etc). Build it
           | into your runbook. Costs are minimal, consider them an
           | insurance premium.
           | 
           | Edit: if you don't have a finance team, you can get the same
           | help from a contract finance professional. There is some
           | responsibility that must be taken.
        
             | lacker wrote:
             | _Spend a few hours with your finance team to minimize
             | risk._
             | 
             | That's great for people who have a finance team, but a
             | startup with over $250k in the bank can easily be just one
             | or two people who raised money and have no particular
             | finance expertise.
             | 
             | Personally I think we should bump the limits - it should be
             | reasonable for a startup that just raised $10m to be able
             | to put that money somewhere safe, and pay rent, payroll,
             | and an AWS bill with it, without having to hire a "finance
             | team".
        
               | jnwatson wrote:
               | Exactly. Having to split your money among multiple banks
               | should be a mature/medium-sized company problem, not a
               | mom-and-pop or 30 person startup.
        
               | laboratorymice wrote:
               | This is setting a very low bar for entrepreneurs. What
               | else should be only a "mature company" problem? Should
               | startups also not have to care about doing a good job in
               | other fields orthogonal to the product itself like
               | recruiting, marketing, governance, accounting, security?
               | These are all things that come with the territory of
               | starting your own company. Managing your own finances is
               | just one of them, and it absolutely should be the
               | startup's responsibility. It can delegate if it wants to,
               | but "I'm too small to address it at all" is just naivete
               | or incompetence.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | Few "mom-and-pop" companies get to the point where they
               | have $250K in liquid business cash without hiring an
               | _accountant_. A  "30 person startup" is waving around the
               | cash supplies of a much, much larger actual-business and
               | if those very sage VCs cannot guide them to safeguard
               | that investment I am at a loss as to why every other
               | depositor should do so for them.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | _> it should be reasonable for a startup that just raised
               | $10m to be able to put that money somewhere safe, and pay
               | rent, payroll, and an AWS bill with it, without having to
               | hire a  "finance team"_
               | 
               | Aren't VCs supposed to support their investments with
               | expertise? This is eminently socializable expertise.
               | 
               | Nobody has made a real case substantiating why the entire
               | economy does not need to insure upwards to protect
               | startups that don't understand how to secure a giant sack
               | with a dollar sign on it.
        
               | AH4oFVbPT4f8 wrote:
               | Why are VC giving money to a company who can't manage it?
        
               | nrmitchi wrote:
               | I completely agree with your point here, but I also don't
               | agree with this announced decision.
               | 
               | There should definitely be a place for a company to hold
               | $10M without risk. Maybe $20M.
               | 
               | That doesn't mean that it needs to be the same place for
               | a company to dump $3B.
               | 
               | My point is that there is a lot of room between the
               | (previous?) $250k "limit", and the apparently new
               | "infinity" limit.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | _> There should definitely be a place for a company to
               | hold $10M without risk. Maybe $20M._
               | 
               | There is. It's called a T-bill. I know how to buy them,
               | and I am not a hotshot startup CEO. I think it's okay to
               | expect some level of maturity out of somebody handed That
               | Kind Of Money.
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | _> To those with large amounts of fiat hanging around:
             | please don't fuck around again._
             | 
             | They are going to. The smuglord backpatting on social media
             | has already begun.
             | 
             | But I admire your optimism.
        
             | gizmondo wrote:
             | Why bother? It seems all deposits are in fact insured
             | regardless of what rules say.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | The wheel will not always land on zero. Everyone got
               | lucky there was will to bend the rules.
        
               | gizmondo wrote:
               | Everyone will now act as if all deposits are insured,
               | because the authorities demonstrated that it's true. This
               | in turn will make any other decision in the future even
               | harder, it's kinda self fulfilling prophecy.
               | 
               | Seriously, you'd have to be stupid now to buy deposit
               | insurance.
        
           | hoytschermerhrn wrote:
           | It's simply unrealistic for businesses to not exceed the
           | $250k insurance limit.
        
             | gameshot911 wrote:
             | You can buy insurance to protect amounts above $250k.
        
               | AH4oFVbPT4f8 wrote:
               | Exactly this, take out insurance, open additional
               | accounts so that the companies livelihood is not
               | dependent on a single bank. What about all the companies
               | who funded all these 'companies' ? Why aren't they
               | stepping in to clean up the mess?
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | Which insurance company can pay out a $40bn risk event?
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | Reinsurance literally exists for this purpose. It's what
               | Berkshire Hathaway does, for example.
        
               | trogdor wrote:
               | When Lehman Brothers collapsed, the associated insurance
               | payouts totaled ~$100 billion.
        
               | christophilus wrote:
               | Berkshire Hathaway could. They probably wouldn't have
               | insured SVB, though.
        
               | avalys wrote:
               | And who ensures that the insurance company has enough
               | capital to pay out on that insurance?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | consumer451 wrote:
               | I had no idea that was an option. My google-fu is failing
               | me, what is that called? Who are the providers? Seems
               | like it would be a mega capital intensive insurance
               | product.
               | 
               | edit: this is way out of my wheelhouse, so an actual
               | answer would be educational.
        
               | Kortaggio wrote:
               | The term to google for is "insured cash sweep", but the
               | specifics depend on the particular financial institution
               | you work with. Instead of a single insurance provider,
               | your cash is sharded behind the scenes among many member
               | institutions. Here's one bank I picked at random from
               | Google[0]. Brokerages like Schwab[1] and IBKR[2] also
               | have a private insurer (both use Lloyd's of London) they
               | offer as a service to customers.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.stearnsbank.com/personal/high-balance-
               | deposit
               | 
               | [1] https://www.schwab.com/legal/sipc-account-protection
               | 
               | [2] https://ibkr.info/node/2012
        
               | consumer451 wrote:
               | Thanks for pointing me to this!
        
               | spiralx wrote:
               | Try searching for "reinsurance" as in insurance for
               | insurance, Swiss Re and Lloyds of London are the two big
               | names I can think of, I don't know much other than that.
        
               | ummonk wrote:
               | That just moves the source of risk to the company selling
               | you that insurance. If they go under as well, then that
               | insurance is worthless.
        
             | noelsusman wrote:
             | We solved this problem decades ago, these businesses chose
             | not to use the tools available to them to protect their
             | money.
             | 
             | https://www.intrafinetworkdeposits.com/
        
               | peyton wrote:
               | It's silly. Either way, the money's coming from the
               | insurance fund. FDIC claims insurance is "at least" 250k.
        
               | ericpauley wrote:
               | The point is that diversifying deposits across banks
               | reduces the risk of failures happening in the first
               | place, reducing FDIC payouts. This incentive structure
               | completely breaks down if there's no cap.
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | Both insured sweep accounts _and_ non-FDIC depository
             | insurance exist.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | Me1000 wrote:
           | I can't believe we're on day 3 of this and it still has to be
           | explained. SVBs depositors were mostly companies. Companies
           | don't go to new banks every time their account balance
           | reached $250k. If these deposits were not honored thousands
           | of companies would not be able to make payroll.
        
             | noelsusman wrote:
             | https://www.intrafinetworkdeposits.com/
        
               | ericpauley wrote:
               | The number of comments (including from high-profile
               | people) that completely ignore the fact that _deposit
               | sweeps exist_ in the past few days has been astounding...
        
               | dlubarov wrote:
               | Is it really a desirable solution though? Seems like
               | gaming the system, and if the end result will be that
               | effectively all deposits are FDIC insured anyway, why not
               | just get rid of the $250k limit?
        
               | noelsusman wrote:
               | It spreads the risk out among a bunch of different banks,
               | thus drastically lowering the odds that the FDIC will
               | have to pay out on the full amount deposited.
        
             | morelisp wrote:
             | I can't believe we're still on day 3 and people are still
             | arguing with the strawman that you'd have to open an
             | account per $250k to mitigate the risk. (You need to open
             | two or three accounts total, and beyond that you're big
             | enough to start buying your own T-Bills. And no, that
             | doesn't mean you do that at $750k. Christ, it's a
             | distributed systems problem, you guys should be able to
             | figure this out.)
        
               | Me1000 wrote:
               | A 3 person tech startup with more than $750k is not going
               | to buy treasures.
        
               | tome wrote:
               | Why not? Some private individuals with $10k to invest by
               | treasuries.
        
               | danans wrote:
               | Startups aren't investing their money. They are drawing
               | on it for payroll.
        
               | tome wrote:
               | Sure, and T-Bills are easy to draw on for payroll. It's
               | basically the most liquid market in existence.
        
             | Taniwha wrote:
             | Many banks offer ways to get around the $250k limit,
             | sometimes it's as simple as to open an account in another
             | version of the same bank chartered in a different state
        
             | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
             | I would put it differently. SVB was a bankers' bank, _i.e._
             | , venture capital. Venture capital now is systemically
             | important, having initiated their own bank run.
        
             | tomato_123 wrote:
             | There are a zillion ways to deal with this. Split up your
             | cash. Buy private insurance. Whatever. They agreed to a
             | particular contract---deposits insured up to $250,000, and
             | then ex-post, when it turns out they should have done
             | something different, they want special favors.
        
               | eric-hu wrote:
               | Are you aware that SVB had exclusive banking clauses that
               | preclude opening accounts with other banks?
               | 
               | https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/12/silicon-valley-bank-
               | signed-e...
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Are you aware that SVB had exclusive banking clauses
               | that preclude opening accounts with other banks?
               | 
               | That, in and of itself, ought to be a negative inducement
               | to bank with them, and I think a good case could be made
               | that such clauses should be prohibited by policy, as
               | customer diversification across banks makes the financial
               | system more resilient.
        
               | MrMan wrote:
               | those clauses are a sign that SVB and the VCs are in bed
               | together and if you take their money and agree to these
               | terms you are complicit too. the VCs used SVB loans to
               | their portfolio companies to magnify the effective size
               | of their funds without themselves taking on that
               | leverage. SVB got massive interest income.
               | 
               | this is corrupt, the whole thing is corrupt.
        
               | thedougd wrote:
               | Sure, fine, but you're paying for my deposits insurance.
               | Banks can and will purchase insurance for large
               | depositors when they want their business.
        
         | morelisp wrote:
         | The depositors were largely those with means to manage risk but
         | not doing so. Surely you mean you're happy for the workers,
         | clients, contractors, etc., not the depositors? Right? The
         | backstop was sold on the backs of those people, and if they're
         | not the overwhelming beneficiary it means the depositors might
         | not have been totally honest with us about their motives!
        
           | kgwgk wrote:
           | > Surely you mean you're happy for the workers, clients,
           | contractors, etc., not the depositors?
           | 
           | Why would anyone be happy for the workers of a bank that
           | won't exist anymore in any form once the liquidation is
           | sorted out?
           | 
           | [Edit: Nevermind, my dumbass didn't understand that those
           | were the workers of the depositors, the clients of the
           | depositors, etc.]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ummonk wrote:
             | Regarding the workers of SVB itself, I'm not sure what will
             | happen once the receiver process is finished, but for now
             | workers are being given 1.5x pay by the FDIC for staying
             | on. Hopefully they'll be able to stay on afterwards via an
             | acquiring bank.
        
             | JamisonM wrote:
             | You could be happy for most of the workers of the bank
             | too... it is not like the tellers and loans officers were
             | managing the systemic risk of the bank! I am happy for them
             | if they have jobs tomorrow if they were doing their jobs
             | well given that we know that the C-suite and board were
             | screwing stuff up.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | The point was that they won't have a job soon.
               | 
               | To be fair maybe some activities may still be sold to
               | third parties - I have no idea.
        
               | JamisonM wrote:
               | That wasn't the point and also they will still have jobs
               | because by in large SVB will continue operations.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | Are you telling me what was _my_ point when I asked why
               | would anyone be happy for the workers of a bank that
               | won't exist anymore in any form once the liquidation is
               | sorted out?
               | 
               | What makes you say that SVB will continue operations?
               | 
               | SVB will cease to exist: it's being liquidated.
        
               | JamisonM wrote:
               | > SVB will cease to exist: it's being liquidated
               | 
               | This isn't like when Best Buy went bankrupt, the banking
               | operations will continue, the branches will still run. It
               | will take a long time to absorb SVB's operations into a
               | larger entity, the larger entity may choose to run them
               | as a subsidiary. You are making assumptions about the
               | operations and staff based on no information, if SVB is
               | going to be open for services on Monday as the regulator
               | has promised everybody will have to show up for work.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | > if SVB is going to be open for services on Monday as
               | the regulator has promised
               | 
               | What do you think that the regulator has promised
               | exactly?
               | 
               | The only promise I see is that people will be able to
               | access all their money at the Deposit Insurance National
               | Bank of Santa Clara (DINB).
        
               | JamisonM wrote:
               | "Silicon Valley Bank had 17 branches in California and
               | Massachusetts. The main office and all branches of
               | Silicon Valley Bank will reopen on Monday, March 13,
               | 2023. The DINB will maintain Silicon Valley Bank's normal
               | business hours. Banking activities will resume no later
               | than Monday, March 13, including on-line banking and
               | other services. Silicon Valley Bank's official checks
               | will continue to clear. Under the Federal Deposit
               | Insurance Act, the FDIC may create a DINB to ensure that
               | customers have continued access to their insured funds."
               | 
               | They are running it under a new name. I understand how
               | this can be confusing but they have to keep everything in
               | place so that the systems will all still work and people
               | can get their money, payroll systems, internal systems
               | and processes all still work. And when a buyer for their
               | operations is found it will keep on running and slowly be
               | incorporated into the acquiring entity because it will in
               | effect be a very large bank merger that will take time
               | and effort.
               | 
               | https://www.fdic.gov/news/press-
               | releases/2023/pr23016.html
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | Thanks. It makes sense and I guess that someone wanting
               | to buy (some of) it may appear more easily now. Let's
               | see. (But if I were a client I don't think I'd be
               | inclined to wait.)
        
               | JamisonM wrote:
               | I don't want to beat a dead horse here too much but part
               | of what I hope folks will understand is that any
               | potential buyers also know what I know, they all know
               | that once the liquidity crunch is resolved this is a
               | viable business with good operations that ran profitably
               | for a long time and the regulator would put a continuity
               | plan in place immediately. It is not the case that
               | "someone wanting to buy [..] it may appear more easily
               | now" - all the potential buyers have clear expectations
               | of continued operations. This is a matter of
               | understanding banking as currently practiced,
               | unfortunately there are a lot of folks 'round here that
               | think this is like a retail bankruptcy and are spouting
               | off on that basis instead of deferring to experts.
               | 
               | Depositors might choose to run, but any business that
               | runs their payroll though SVB is going to ask their CFO
               | what to do and that guy is going to say, "We're full
               | guaranteed, how much money to you want to spend to
               | accomplish nothing?"
        
           | ghettoimp wrote:
           | The depositors did nothing here but put their own money in a
           | bank account?
           | 
           | What possible nefarious motive are you implying?
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | Bank offers you very favorable rates for cash, better than
             | competitors.
             | 
             | You put lots of cash into bank account, "what could go
             | wrong?"
             | 
             | Bank implodes.
             | 
             | Federal government bails you out and goes to collect the
             | money to do so from other banks who offered more reasonable
             | rates and thus didn't get your business.
        
               | jnwatson wrote:
               | They didn't offer interest on their deposits.
        
               | rottencupcakes wrote:
               | Can we all just be reasonable here? There is no black and
               | white.
               | 
               | SVB clearly offered services that other banks couldn't or
               | wouldn't provide - whether that be loans, credit cards,
               | interest, or anything else.
               | 
               | They clearly fought to not be subject to specific
               | regulations that bigger banks were subject to.
               | 
               | Was every depositor thinking about all this when choosing
               | their banking decisions or were they just going with the
               | bank their VC recommended? Probably the latter, but
               | there's definitely some wiggle room here.
        
               | gusgus01 wrote:
               | Elsewhere it looks like SVB was required to be used as
               | per other commenters in this thread:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35129692
               | 
               | So yeah, not a better interest rate but the ability to
               | get a venture debt line at all was predicated in banking
               | at SVB.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | I should've said "terms", I suppose. They were offering
               | package deals where you have to exclusively bank with
               | them and in return you get below-market loans, line of
               | credit and potentially investments, and allegedly also
               | for your personal financing needs. Give all your cash,
               | accept the FDIC-limit risk, get favorable terms in
               | return.
               | 
               | Why else would anyone put all their money into a single
               | account, and why would VCs even enforce doing so
               | contractually?
               | 
               | When someone offers you something the market doesn't, you
               | should understand that there's risk attached, especially
               | when you're a company with millions or hundreds of
               | millions in cash. When someone falls for some crypto "18%
               | per year, no risk" scam, that's how we view it.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Exactly right, these were mostly just people wanting a
               | place to pay vendors and payroll. Millions of dollars in
               | 0% interest checking accounts.
        
             | capableweb wrote:
             | > The depositors did nothing here but put their own money
             | in a bank account?
             | 
             | I'm guessing the mistake parent is implying to is that they
             | put more than what was insured, knowing very well the risk
             | that if the bank fail, they might only get back 250K USD,
             | as it's only insured up to that.
             | 
             | Well, in theory at least. In practice it seems the
             | insurance was actually a unspecified "unlimited" amount, as
             | they'll get all their funds back now.
        
       | MrMan wrote:
       | this is so fucked I hate these evil SV libertarian crooks. this
       | is wrong
        
       | ZachPruckowski wrote:
       | > "Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support uninsured
       | depositors will be recovered by a special assessment on banks, as
       | required by law."
       | 
       | Very curious to see who ends up paying this special assessment.
       | Are we all going to pay in lower deposit/investment interest from
       | banks? Are bank shareholders/profits gonna eat it?
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | The balance sheet hole is likely to be relatively small.
         | 
         | > Are we all going to pay in lower deposit/investment interest
         | from banks? Are bank shareholders/profits gonna eat it?
         | 
         | Some combination of this, I think.
        
         | mskec wrote:
         | > Shareholders and certain unsecured debtholders will not be
         | protected.
         | 
         | Shareholders and bondholders will likely lose everything as
         | nothing will be left after selling off assets.
        
           | akavi wrote:
           | My reading is that the "assessment" (tax) will be borne by
           | _all_ banks, not just the bank that fails.
           | 
           | My gut says that the incidence will fall primarily on deposit
           | holders (likely in the form of marginally lower interest
           | rates), and not significantly on bank equity holders, but I
           | suspect it'd take an econ phd to fully parse that out.
        
         | ummonk wrote:
         | Bank market caps had fallen something like 100 billion last
         | week. Compared to that the cost of any special assessment will
         | be miniscule.
        
       | abcleb wrote:
       | Can crypto currencies solve this problem? Why yes and why not? I
       | am still learning and my first impression is it could work if
       | done correctly and transparently.
        
       | likeabbas wrote:
       | A bail out for the Bay Area. Should've just let them bust tbh
        
       | selimnairb wrote:
       | What if the Federal Reserve offered retail banking. Would it
       | stabilize the banking sector? They wouldn't be forced to try to
       | find loans to pay interest on deposits. Where do private banks
       | add value over what the Fed could do. ELI5.
        
         | corbulo wrote:
         | Thats what China does and what CBDCs are about. See: Tofu Dreg
         | projects and social credit score system. With privatization you
         | get decentralization.
        
           | rashkov wrote:
           | What do tofu dreg projects (poorly constructed buildings)
           | have to do with banking in China?
        
             | corbulo wrote:
             | It's the state giving itself no bid contracts. There's no
             | financial risk (except to the buyers) and the officials who
             | secured it get the money. The buildings aren't made to a
             | high standard because there's no accountability for when
             | they fail. The officials who would hold them accountable
             | are the ones who assigned the nobid. The people who got it
             | built already made their money.
             | 
             | Thats what ghost cities are about. CCP financing cities
             | almost no one will live in to make money off the no bid
             | contracts. People buy property in the ghost cities to move
             | in and/or as an investment (its government-secured right?
             | what could go wrong?) but then housing prices crash
             | (because supply far exceeds demand), the lower classes are
             | left holding the bag and legally prevented from
             | refinancing. So they're making payments on a property that
             | they bought at $300,000 even though it would only be worth
             | $50k if they got it appraised & refinanced.
             | 
             | It's only possible if the government is also the bank. It's
             | a totally conflicted situation.
        
           | selimnairb wrote:
           | The Fed is already decentralized, no? There are branches in
           | different regions throughout the country with their own
           | governance, and a central board of governors to oversee the
           | whole thing. I guess what I am asking is, why not treat
           | banking like the utility that it is. Their is a natural
           | monopoly on currency issuance after all, no?
        
             | corbulo wrote:
             | Is it? The Chinese already do this. Go look at how its
             | working out for them, the pros and cons are clear and
             | obvious.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | The banks don't want the competition but in theory it could be
         | done, perhaps through the USPS, and as a modified form of
         | I-bonds or something.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | Was this not tried with little uptake? Or am I thinking of a
           | Treasury Direct product?
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | You may be thinking of iBonds themselves. Universal banking
             | has been proposed a number of times and the banks squeak
             | each time (the last time resulted in changing how
             | overdrafts were calculated iirc).
             | 
             | Some other countries already provide banking via their
             | postal system. And the US has a toe in there with postal
             | money orders.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | Banks use deposits to extend loans to other customers. A narrow
         | bank wouldn't do that.
        
           | selimnairb wrote:
           | Couldn't the Fed just offer retail loans at the Federal
           | Reserver rate, with maybe some kind of premium if inflation
           | is high, or discount if inflation is low? What am I missing?
           | Why do we need all these banks, some of which
           | catastrophically explode every decade or so?
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | I mean, you would be substantially increasing the size of
             | government. The federal government currently employs about
             | 3 million workers. The banking sector employs 1.4 million.
             | To perform similar functions, the US government would need
             | (at least) a similar number of employees. That is probably
             | politically disagreeable.
        
               | selimnairb wrote:
               | They would be employees of the Fed, not the Federal
               | Government, no? Also, I am not afraid of a big government
               | so there's that. Also, they would be paid well, but not
               | get insane bonuses, etc. so that's a distributive plus in
               | my book (i.e., less wealth concentrated in a tumescent
               | financial sector).
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | scrlk wrote:
           | > Banks use deposits to extend loans to other customers
           | 
           | "Money creation in the modern economy" from the Bank of
           | England is worth a read - it explains why this isn't the
           | case.
           | 
           | https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/quarterly-
           | bulletin/2014/q1/m...
        
             | pgwhalen wrote:
             | This is nitpicking. While that paper is a good read and
             | important to understand how banking works, the parent
             | commenter's point about how money creation works, and how a
             | narrow bank would not participate in it, is valid. Deposits
             | _are_ a source of funding that a bank considers when making
             | loans, even if a bank does not "turn deposits into loans."
        
             | lbsnake7 wrote:
             | I have been reading about this topic recently and still
             | don't really understand how 'new money' is being created.
             | In a loan, the bank creates an IOU that didn't exist before
             | and doesn't point to a stack of $$ on the shelf. But it
             | does point to the bank, and the bank itself has tons of
             | customer deposits. And if I take that IOU and give it to a
             | car dealership who puts it in their bank, for the transfer
             | my bank will take actual money from the general pool of
             | customer deposits. AND I have to pay back the loan which
             | goes into the general pool. So while specific money isn't
             | earmarked, the IOU represents money that the bank has
             | right?
             | 
             | I guess a way to ask the question would be: if i were to
             | liquidate all assets of a bank and call in every loan,
             | would that be >= all customer deposits?
        
               | scrlk wrote:
               | For a solvent bank, assets >= liabilities. Customer
               | deposits are liabilities on a balance sheet.
        
               | rashkov wrote:
               | Also been thinking about this. If you look at this
               | article, read section titled "money creation process"
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional-
               | reserve_banking
               | 
               | If I deposit $5 in my bank account, and then the bank
               | keeps $1 in reserve and lends out $4, then they just
               | added $4 to the money supply. I can withdraw my $5, and
               | the loan-taker can withdraw their $4. This is possible
               | because there's a reserve pool of money which is not
               | loaned out, and because people tend to just leave the
               | money in their account.
               | 
               | At least that's my understanding. Happy to be corrected
        
         | mason55 wrote:
         | Yeah, if there's too much cash sloshing around then this idea
         | helps because the banks don't need to find places to put all
         | their deposits.
         | 
         | What happens normally though is that everyone banks at the Fed
         | and the banks don't have any deposits and so loans freeze up,
         | which is bad.
        
       | ivoras wrote:
       | A colleague said it best: Looks like freedom-loving tax-hating
       | tough-love VCs have found communism this weekend.
        
       | cultureswitch wrote:
       | The more things like this happen, the more I get the sense that
       | the medieval Muslim world did this right: your market can only be
       | free if the state does not intervene whatsoever in matters of
       | debt or interest. Someone doesn't pay, that should be the
       | creditor's problem, they shouldn't get to use the government as a
       | recollection agency.
        
       | seo-speedwagon wrote:
       | This is 100% a bailout and the wording that "no losses [...] will
       | be borne by the taxpayer" is a shameful misrepresentation. Just
       | because a bunch of VCs and founders didn't realize they were at
       | risk of this happening if they kept all their money in one bank,
       | they still bear the responsibility of their losses. Looking
       | forward to this new future where uninsured deposits are actually
       | 100% backed by the FDIC, so actually if your company spends any
       | money to diversify or de-risk your banking posture based on how
       | the rules are written, you're a rube and potentially being
       | irresponsible towards your shareholders
        
         | dodgerdan wrote:
         | Not really. If 5 or 6 more regional banks fail next week due to
         | depositors seeking the safety of big banks there won't be
         | enough money to guarantee deposits for more banks.
         | 
         | If they didn't guarantee the SVB depositors that outcome would
         | have been almost guaranteed, the train wreck would have
         | impacted de-risked companies too, because the entire regional
         | banking system would implode.
         | 
         | Not acting now to stop contagion because of some idea of
         | fairness is short sighted.
        
           | postalrat wrote:
           | And if it doesn't then what?
        
         | Jabbles wrote:
         | One of the key components of a bailout is that the company
         | still exists. In this case, the company does not exist any
         | more, and all shareholders have lost their stock.
         | 
         | So whilst there may be some superficial appearance of a bailout
         | (and we don't yet know how much that is, as we don't actually
         | know the value of the assets that are recoverable), it is
         | inaccurate to say that this is "100% a bailout".
        
           | chernevik wrote:
           | It's been fun watching the special pleaders redefine
           | "bailout", as if the term could only apply to equity or
           | bonds.
           | 
           | It can apply to any interested party. As in "The depositors
           | were bailed out".
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | seo-speedwagon wrote:
           | I'm talking about the uninsured depositors. Who are first in
           | line after the DINBoSC liquidates SVB's assets. And it
           | doesn't matter what actually shakes out in the end; even if
           | some miracle occurred and the FDIC convinced some other bank
           | to buy out the rubble of SVB, or they managed to sell off
           | SVB's assets without taking a loss (virtually impossible),
           | that does not change whether or not this was a bailout.
           | 
           | Because _before any of that was announced_ , the FDIC and
           | Treasury said that no matter what, _they_ will guarantee
           | uninsured depositors will be made whole. That is not what the
           | rules are, those depositors are getting special treatment not
           | afforded to anyone else. They gambled (and most apparently
           | didn 't know it), lost, and the FDIC are going to make sure
           | they don't take a haircut.
        
         | coffeebeqn wrote:
         | What's the moral hazard in the FDIC insuring a much larger
         | number than 250k?
        
           | yadoomerta wrote:
           | exactly what the parent comment said - an incentive to not
           | take steps to reduce your risk, leading to more situations
           | like this
        
         | lp4vn wrote:
         | Seriously, I really wished this were an inflammatory hippie
         | talking point but unfortunately it isn't: the truth is that for
         | saving the rich, the whole system moves. When the financial
         | world is at risk, there is never ever a lack of money for
         | bailing it out.
         | 
         | Now on the other side, the federal govenment has no money for
         | paying its own employees decently:
         | https://www.govtech.com/em/preparedness/low-pay-high-risk-le...
         | 
         | I'm not even american, but it looks like it's like that
         | everywhere.
        
         | AbrahamParangi wrote:
         | You're being bailed out too. You just don't understand how.
         | 
         | Signature Bank failed and they didn't tell anyone. A half dozen
         | more would be dead by noon on Monday. Good luck to rest of the
         | financial system, and good luck to the rest of the economy.
        
           | Willson50 wrote:
           | We're not bailed out if we're under $250k.
        
             | ladon86 wrote:
             | The US has over $9tn of deposits and the entire FDIC
             | insurance fund is only $121bn, which is less than the total
             | assets of SVB alone. FDIC insurance can cover a few bank
             | failures, but not dozens.
        
             | AbrahamParangi wrote:
             | What about your employer? Would they still have money to
             | pay you?
        
               | Willson50 wrote:
               | If your employer doesn't pay you, then you find a another
               | job.
        
               | AbrahamParangi wrote:
               | Bold of you to assume that work will be available to you.
        
               | Willson50 wrote:
               | The alternative is the rich forever get bailouts.
        
               | AbrahamParangi wrote:
               | This isn't bailing out _the rich_ this is businesses. If
               | you want businesses to not exist, fine. I suggest you
               | find some communist utopia and go live there.
        
               | bobberkarl wrote:
               | One of these times where you can see how the
               | concentration of quality reasoning on HN decreased with
               | time and popularity. People think hurting businesses will
               | not affect them. Incredible.
        
               | Willson50 wrote:
               | You're right, this place is just Reddit now.
        
         | ghettoimp wrote:
         | How do we know this is a "shameful misrepresentation" until we
         | see how it pans out?
        
         | reso wrote:
         | I am also confused about where the money is coming from to
         | cover SVB's losses, if not from the taxpayer.
        
           | cragfar wrote:
           | The FDIC can tell banks they need to pay more into it to
           | cover the losses.
        
             | geodel wrote:
             | The pay is then collected from depositors by banks.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | 1. FDIC reserve fund (from the premiums they collect)
           | 
           | 2. "a special assessment" aka a tax on member banks directly
        
             | perryizgr8 wrote:
             | > 2. "a special assessment" aka a tax on member banks
             | directly
             | 
             | And if some bank doesn't have enough to cover everything
             | they can get freshly printed USD courtesy of BTFP:
             | https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-news-
             | today-03-...
        
             | dodgerdan wrote:
             | 3. SVB's assets. They actually have enough assets to pay,
             | but it will take time for those bonds to mature.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Having to wait for the bonds to mature is arguably a
               | haircut. Otherwise you can for example, justify a 10%
               | haircut by saying that you can take that 10%, buy some 5
               | year treasuries with it, and get back your money once
               | those bonds mature.
        
       | Khaine wrote:
       | So much for moral hazard.
       | 
       | Capitalism is supposed to be about profit and loss, you bail out
       | the losers, there is no end to the loss.
       | 
       | I guess we still haven't learned the lessons from 2008. Effective
       | regulation should have been put in place to oversee that banks
       | are effectively managing their risks. Not bailing out companies
       | whenever times get tough.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | > you bail out the losers, there is no end to the loss
         | 
         | The difference here is that the "losers" made was supposed to
         | be an incredibly safe bet. The people who made the actual bad
         | bets are all losing their jobs. Shareholders are getting
         | nothing (ish). It's the _customer_ who 's getting protected,
         | here.
         | 
         | > I guess we still haven't learned the lessons from 2008
         | 
         | Not my observation, but it's more like we were fighting the
         | last crisis. Stress tests were focused more on bad assets, not
         | safe assets in an environment with rapidly raising rates.
         | Regulation and oversight only work for failure modes you're
         | looking for. A handful of short sellers spotted this earlier in
         | the year, but what happened is only obvious in hindsight.
        
           | Khaine wrote:
           | When a building company, building my house goes bust. The
           | government doesn't step in to get someone to finish building
           | it. When I order goods from a company and it goes bust, the
           | government doesn't step in to ensure I get my goods.
           | 
           | Engaging with any third party entails a level of risk.
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | There are thousands and thousands of banks to choose from.
           | Why did they pick this particular bank? High rates?
           | Connections to the right people? It's not like it's the only
           | bank in the Valley, much less the country. They chose to be
           | with that bank above all others. That was their freedom,
           | their choice. Now everyone with a bank account anywhere will
           | have to pick up part of the cost for that choice.
        
             | erik_seaberg wrote:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35112295 talked about
             | how SVB was one of a very few banks whose staff understood
             | startup problems. And they didn't fail because of bad loans
             | to customers! Instead they had too many deposits locked
             | into long term bonds, interest rates spiked, and some
             | customers panicked.
        
           | Uvix wrote:
           | > The difference here is that the "losers" made was supposed
           | to be an incredibly safe bet.
           | 
           | It's not a bet if it's impossible to lose.
        
       | jmull wrote:
       | LOL.
       | 
       | Everyone is going to get their full deposits and taxpayers don't
       | have to bail anyone out.
       | 
       | The sky wasn't falling.
       | 
       | I was unbelievable how quickly people called for the government
       | to whip out the checkbook and sign a blank check.
       | 
       | I wonder how many are going to opt to pay for depositors
       | insurance for amounts over $250K? (practically zero?)
        
       | deevolution wrote:
       | The problem here is a fundamental flaw in the design of bonds..
       | They're non fungible by design. Why not make their yields fixed
       | to the current fed funds rate regardless of when they were
       | issued? That would eliminate market dislocations like what was
       | experienced by SVB where their 1% yeilding bonds lost tremendous
       | value.
        
       | startupsfail wrote:
       | Should the title of HN post be changed to the "Joint
       | statement..."
        
       | indigodaddy wrote:
       | Anonymous treasury official alluding that other banks might be in
       | similar situations:
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/sonalibasak/status/1635059528546000897/p...
        
       | lapcat wrote:
       | Socialism for VC but not for thee.
        
       | AviationAtom wrote:
       | I'm surprised the top comment wasn't focusing on this bit of the
       | statement:
       | 
       | "We are also announcing a similar systemic risk exception for
       | Signature Bank, New York, New York, which was closed today by its
       | state chartering authority."
        
         | cragfar wrote:
         | This is probably why they had to make this announcement.
         | Regional banks were going to be a bloodbath tomorrow morning.
        
         | chrisgd wrote:
         | Crypto focused bank and pretty small, even in consideration of
         | historical bank runs
        
           | umanwizard wrote:
           | Signature had 100Bn in assets and is the third-largest bank
           | to have failed in US history (after WaMu and SVB).
        
             | AviationAtom wrote:
             | I was just surprised crypto hasn't caused more carnage in
             | the banks. SBF had more or less made that small bank his
             | and was pumping massive amounts through it. I feel like
             | that couldn't have been the only bank tied up with crypto.
        
             | chrisgd wrote:
             | Apologies. Thought it was something else. Much bigger than
             | I thought.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | I suspect you're confusing it with Silvergate, another
               | crypto-focused bank that is in the process of going out
               | of business.
        
       | MihaiSandor wrote:
       | Now, back to building!
        
       | tobias3 wrote:
       | Looking at the bigger picture, I do not know if this was the
       | correct decision. The depositors were bailed out (it wasn't just
       | a liquidity issue) and the FDIC is paying for it.
       | 
       | This means all FDIC members will need to pay less interest on
       | deposits to make up for increased FDIC insurance cost.
       | 
       | This will increase the speed with which people take out deposits
       | and put it into e.g., short term treasuries because they get more
       | interest. Enabled by easy-to-use fintec made in Silicon Valley.
       | 
       | This will decrease bank profitability.
       | 
       | And this is on the "Liability" side of the balance sheet. If the
       | FED is successful in causing a recession surely there will be a
       | lot of insolvencies (people swimming naked etc.) and there will
       | be problems on the "Asset" side as well.
       | 
       | How can this end well? We just failed at most easy hurdle here.
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | Nice thing is we know exactly who caused and participated in the
       | run.
       | 
       | Why not charge them for the mess they caused ?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | somewhereoutth wrote:
       | > Depositors will have access to all of their money starting
       | Monday, March 13. No losses associated with the resolution of
       | Silicon Valley Bank will be borne by the taxpayer.
       | 
       | Not convinced both those statements can be true.
        
         | tome wrote:
         | Yes, there's a lot of sleight of hand going on here. This is
         | also highly suspcious:
         | 
         | > Finally, the Federal Reserve Board on Sunday announced it
         | will make available additional funding to eligible depository
         | institutions to help assure banks have the ability to meet the
         | needs of all their depositors.
        
         | chernevik wrote:
         | They're passing any cost on to the other banks, who will pass
         | those costs on to their various customers.
        
       | ETH_start wrote:
       | These bailouts are very good for me in the short run, as I'm
       | exposed to USDC, but they teach the wrong lessons, by
       | redistributing the cost of a lack of depositor due diligence, to
       | the general public.
       | 
       | This will only encourage more high-risking banking practices - by
       | both the banks and their customers - in the long run. Regulatory
       | regimentation is a poor substitute for meaningful market
       | consequences.
        
       | spaceman_2020 wrote:
       | Can anyone help me understand why would any bank practice proper
       | risk management after this?
       | 
       | SVB took on risk by catering to high risk clients (startups).
       | Growth metrics were great as a result. And stock performed
       | spectacularly (up nearly 6x from April 2020 lows at ath).
       | 
       | More conservative banks like JPM, however, saw modest growth.
       | 
       | If you're a banker and your salary is tied to stock performance,
       | why not just adopt the SVB playbook, take on riskier clients,
       | show strong growth, cash out your stock options, and when it all
       | ends, just walk away without any guilt since the government will
       | bail out your customers anyway?
        
         | furyofantares wrote:
         | > More conservative banks like JPM, however, saw modest growth.
         | 
         | Also they continue to exist.
        
           | spaceman_2020 wrote:
           | Why should that be any concern if you're not the founder and
           | are just exec #107?
        
             | furyofantares wrote:
             | It is probably a concern to the founders or others with the
             | most power, as you imply. Sure, I guess once we get to,
             | let's see you said exec #107? That's pretty far down,
             | they're maybe not too different than any other employee,
             | though they still might not want their stock to vanish and
             | they still might wish to continue their current career path
             | etc.
        
         | tome wrote:
         | > why would any bank practice proper risk management after
         | this?
         | 
         | The incentive for depositholders to exercise oversight has been
         | removed, but the incentive for shareholders seems strong now!
        
         | t3rmi wrote:
         | This looks like the playbook for small scale banks now. Just
         | gamble and say oops I fkd up, can the govt pretty please make
         | my clients whole?
         | 
         | 2 years later bam start the same bank again 2.0.
        
         | chernevik wrote:
         | It won't.
         | 
         | A bank will have to justify its investments to its regulators.
         | And if those regulators have any helpful suggestions about
         | "under-banked sectors" that could use additional capital,
         | management will be very attentive.
        
       | spicyramen_ wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | comment_ran wrote:
       | What's the impact of this, from a "normal" personal point of
       | view, in US, Canada, or China?
        
       | version_five wrote:
       | So they made their decision, everyone can move on. I just hope
       | nobody forgets how prominent VCs behaved during the brief period
       | of uncertainty. The idea of some noble class of investors
       | championing disruption is dead. They're just a bunch of rent
       | seekers like everybody else. For some silly reason I had some
       | respect for the startup industry before this, now I see it as a
       | joke.
       | 
       | It's great at a personal level that "founders" and startup
       | employees didn't have to do without. But it's important to
       | remember that they no longer automatically deserve any credit for
       | taking risks and doing something new. It might as well be a bunch
       | of FAANG employees
        
         | dccoolgai wrote:
         | Now they are going to see the light and give the employees the
         | same "bailout" they got when times got tough in the form of
         | "not getting laid off" right? .... Right? Because everyone
         | deserves a break, right?
        
         | lanza wrote:
         | > I just hope nobody forgets how prominent VCs behaved during
         | the brief period of uncertainty. The idea of some noble class
         | of investors championing disruption is dead. They're just a
         | bunch of rent seekers like everybody else. For some silly
         | reason I had some respect for the startup industry before this,
         | now I see it as a joke.
         | 
         | You have some serious disillusion.
        
         | huhneverthot wrote:
         | Who would've thought post-hand-wringing-over-poor-300k-salary-
         | tech-workers realizing their disposability that we would have
         | another event reminding HN just how different the rules are for
         | capital owners than the rest of us.
         | 
         | Why is that tech workers, many of whom easily have earned over
         | a million dollars in salary over the past few years can't be
         | told to "live within their means"?
         | 
         | Why is it that the same VCs that rallied against student debt
         | relief think their poorly run bank should be bailed out?
         | 
         | I know why, this thread is chalk full of it. "We were smart, we
         | were playing the game with the advantage we were told made us
         | untouchable, we can't fathom _gasp_ 'negative consequences'
         | whatever those are".
         | 
         | I'm sick of it and thankful to see people seeing through this a
         | bit more than usual. Downvoting isnt going to change a damn
         | thing, click your hearts out and enjoy the dissonance. See ya
         | in the next too-big-to-fail-as-a-result-of-unchecked-corporate-
         | greed thread. lmao
        
           | DennisP wrote:
           | Yes, regular people get their bank accounts automatically
           | protected, and the capital owners had to sweat for a few
           | days.
           | 
           | The bank is not bailed out, it's out of business, its
           | shareholders get nothing, and its execs just lost their jobs.
           | The bank's _customers_ got bailed out.
        
             | stametseater wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | birdymcbird wrote:
           | > Who would've thought post-hand-wringing-over-
           | poor-300k-salary-tech-workers realizing their disposability
           | that we would have another event reminding HN just how
           | different the rules are for capital owners than the rest of
           | us.
           | 
           | no offense this comment shows lack of even basic
           | understanding of situation.
           | 
           | SVB collapse a zero impact on big tech workers earning $300k.
           | this problem effect small business, maybe 50-75 employee who
           | did not risk they money. they literally put in bank to do
           | thing like pay employees and other bills.
           | 
           | start up employee is not earning $300k USD per year. start up
           | hardly compete with big tech on any compensation. these
           | people working hardest.. not rest and vest like big tech.
        
           | bart_spoon wrote:
           | How many startup employees do you believe are making 300k?
           | That's FAANG, big-tech companies that were in no way affected
           | by SVB going under. If anything, startups are known for
           | paying below market rate because they have tighter margins
           | and compensate with the tenuous promise that more money might
           | be made in the form of stock options if the company makes it
           | big, which usually doesn't pan out.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | jongjong wrote:
         | It's impossible to move on. There were insufficient funds to
         | pay depositors; meaning, the money was gone - Since the money
         | didn't vanish into thin air; somebody got that money through
         | some scheme.
         | 
         | Now taxpayers are going to be footing the bill... It's a
         | government-ordained transfer of wealth from good, honest
         | taxpayers to whatever (possibly malicious) entities got that
         | money.
         | 
         | It's theft. It's straight theft. Not even complicated. Theft is
         | now legal depending on who you are.
        
           | bradleyjg wrote:
           | It's not strictly speaking taxpayers, it's anyone with a bank
           | account at a U.S. bank. But same effect.
        
           | jurassic wrote:
           | > It's impossible to move on. There was insufficient funds to
           | pay depositors; meaning, the money was gone - Since the money
           | didn't vanish into thin air; somebody got that money through
           | some scheme.
           | 
           | There was no theft. The bank bought bonds that decreased in
           | value rapidly due to rising interest rates. Pure
           | mismanagement, but not theft.
        
             | blackoil wrote:
             | The whole business of a Bank is to manage interests and
             | money. If a bank didn't consider interest rate and duration
             | risks, it is such a gross mismanagement that it looks
             | identical to theft. That is like a chef saying yeah we had
             | best knife and utensils, we just didn't clean them and some
             | mould was growing on them. On top of that is the suspicious
             | sales of stock by CxOs.
        
             | ok_computer wrote:
             | The bonds are good to yield on the stated timeframe. You
             | need to hold them to maturity. They bought long term bonds
             | and tried to sell them after newer higher yielding bonds
             | came out. Bad decision. Also lobbying to avoid stress
             | testing below 250B instead of 50B.
             | 
             | They could have kept deposits as cash and watched the value
             | erode like a dumb retail consumer has an option to do. But
             | that'd look bad for bank investors.
             | 
             | So now the Fed and Treasury are responsible for negative
             | yield on bad bets if that account crosses 100B. Cool. I
             | only have about 100B to go before the US government cares
             | about my negative position. 401K takes an L because
             | interest rate rises and the SP500 being a stock buyback
             | circus. That's on me I guess.
             | 
             | Anyone saying well it's not using taxpayer dollars.
             | Whatever, it is using our feds time. This whole thing is
             | now J Powell and Yellen focusing on a cottage industry
             | serving billionaire interests instead of using their time
             | and agency to work for that dumb aforementioned retail
             | consumer undergoing inflation and a pending recession.
             | 
             | In an agency where any intervention sets a precedent this
             | is now telling regional banks to go ahead and yolo your
             | balance sheet. We got you.
             | 
             | I want the startups to get their money through liquidation
             | of the bank at whatever discount that comes to. 80c on the
             | dollar, whatever it isn't your money anyway it's VC money.
             | All savings accounts come with 250k FDIC insured. So play
             | by those rules.
        
               | jurassic wrote:
               | SVB shareholders have been wiped out in this, and the
               | prospect of that fate should motivate banks to try to
               | avoid a similar outcome for their institutions going
               | forward.
        
               | jongjong wrote:
               | It depends. It's likely that some of those big SVB
               | shareholders were also shareholders of ventures which had
               | deposits at SVB so they got punished and bailed out at
               | the same time... Less punishment. Maybe even profitable
               | for them.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | They did pass tax on buybacks
               | 
               | Carried interest needs to be next
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | bloodyplonker22 wrote:
         | You're going too far by calling VCs "rent seekers". They do
         | provide value with other peoples' money to build companies. No
         | matter how much people love to hate them, they are a necessary
         | part of the startup ecosystem. Most of them fail and end up in
         | tears in the long run -- it's just the nature of VC. There's no
         | need to punch them when they're down.
        
           | kazen44 wrote:
           | in my personal opinion most if not all modern startups are
           | seeking to create a system in which rent seeking behaviour is
           | the end goal.
           | 
           | The stereotypical SV playbook is to enter a market, don't
           | give a crap about the local regulation or laws, try to get
           | big by using your cheap money to outstrip to competition and
           | do rent-seeking when you are the largest.
           | 
           | Also, a lot of startups are solving non fundemental problems.
           | 
           | We should be spending all that engineering effort fixing
           | things like climate change, food security for the global
           | south and a way to deal with the aging population in the
           | western world instead of thinking about algorithms to get
           | more clicks on ads.
        
             | molsongolden wrote:
             | A few companies have done this but calling it the
             | stereotypical playbook is a bit over the top.
             | 
             | Also, there are many startups building stupid junk to
             | capture a piece of the pie but also many startups working
             | on real problems.
             | 
             | This whole comment is a reductive cliche at this point.
             | 
             | Please start a company to work on fixing climate change,
             | food security, aging, etc.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | I will never forget, they revealed their true faces. All these
         | CEOs also. It's a big game, words are just tools to manipulate
         | others into doing what you want them to do, nothing more.
        
         | florakel wrote:
         | There is nothing but economic interest. If you want to predict
         | how any company, startup or not, will behave just look at how
         | they make money. In 99% of the cases companies act according to
         | their business model. It is that simple, there is nothing else.
         | All the "we will make the world a better place" rhetoric and
         | mission statements are just recruiting and PR BS.
        
         | lambic2 wrote:
         | I don't understand this comment. 1) SVB was not managed by
         | VC's. 2) SVB went under because they bought US Treasuries, not
         | because they took risky bets on startups.
        
           | ajross wrote:
           | > 1) SVB was not managed by VC's.
           | 
           | I think this is very much in question. Silicon Valley Bank
           | was _absolutely_ part of a cohesive microeconomy. There 's no
           | other explanation for the absolutely uniformity with which
           | all those startups were using it for what should have been
           | 100% commodity banking services. Those startups all banked
           | with SVB because their VCs told them to.
           | 
           | And the VCs told their startups to bank with SVB because...
           | we don't know yet. But any time you have a signal this
           | strong, there's a driver.
           | 
           | Add to that the fact that the moment all those startups
           | seemed likely to lose banking services, however temporarily,
           | those same VCs _freaked the fuck out of their minds on
           | twitter_ and started shrieking in all caps about the end of
           | western capitalism. That 's not mere concern for their poor
           | startups (most of whom were going to fail anyway, after all
           | -- they're startups!). These VCs were _exposed_ to the SVB
           | failure. They were leveraged somehow and about to get caught
           | holding the bag.
           | 
           | There was some kind of insider dealing going on with SVB. It
           | wasn't just a bank. We for sure know that much. Whether we
           | have criminal fraud or not is an open question.
        
             | nullc wrote:
             | One element is that the banking industry as a whole behaves
             | pretty chaotically with 'unusual' customers.
             | 
             | Big wire in from a fundraising round? Account frozen. Big
             | wire out for an acquisition? Account frozen. Bank learns
             | your customers include cryptocurrency companies? Account
             | frozen. Bank account balance huge relative to your
             | business' cashflow? Account frozen. Random bank staff
             | doesn't understand what you're doing? Account frozen.
             | 
             | In that kind of climate its almost inevitable that VC's
             | would recommend a single bank known to not behave
             | erratically for the activities that are usual for their
             | investments.
        
             | belter wrote:
             | Bill Ackman publicly admitted on Twitter to be on the hook
             | for at least 10% of his assets.
        
               | blackoil wrote:
               | That most probably means, he and his companies kept his
               | cash in SIVB and not that he has stake in it.
        
             | qwertyuiop_ wrote:
             | This a great point. Why did the VCs force startups to use
             | SVB and not others for commodity banking ? Anyone know what
             | SVB did and others couldn't?
        
             | noitanigami wrote:
             | SVB made loans to cash-rich companies approximate to their
             | funding rounds, when they were least likely to immediately
             | use the cash. These loans typically required the company to
             | hold the money as a deposit in SVB. These deposits were
             | used to buy long duration bonds.
             | 
             | In other words, SVB used these companies to produce new
             | money that they could earn interest on.
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | Yeah, that's the kind of thing I'm imagining. Though it
               | doesn't explain the VC tweetpanic unless they were
               | getting kickbacks. Is there a cite for that, or a story
               | posted somewhere?
        
               | noitanigami wrote:
               | https://twitter.com/jonwu_/status/1634250770555219970
        
           | notfromhere wrote:
           | VCs started a bank run by telling all their portfolio
           | companies to pull out
        
             | lxm wrote:
             | Yeah, but what are the specific cash amounts we are talking
             | about?
             | 
             | Such extreme exposure to interest rate risk would've blown
             | up in some other ways - say, a large client processing a
             | routine payroll, executing stock buyback, or investing in
             | an entity that banks elsewhere.
        
             | epvgwwqe wrote:
             | No. SVB price crashed 50% in one day and got downrated by
             | Moodys, which exposed a bunch of red flags that would have
             | resulted in a bank run regardless of what VCs said.
        
               | mrangle wrote:
               | The stock crashed because of the initial pseudo bank run
               | due to high interest rates on capital (at least that's
               | the reason given for withdrawals), and the bank's
               | subsequent failure to make up the difference after
               | selling a treasuries portfolio. After which a real bank
               | run occurred. Then the bank started down a path of a more
               | desperate measure, and that's when they were shut down.
               | At least that's what I got from an article.
        
             | lambic2 wrote:
             | That's just basic logic that anyone would follow to
             | survive. VC's had nothing to do with SVB's bad money
             | management.
        
               | delfinom wrote:
               | No small or medium bank in the US can withstand a bank
               | run
        
               | labster wrote:
               | I see it the other way around. The VCs started a panic.
               | Name one other bank that could survive $42 billion in
               | withdrawals in a single day. Other than Bank of Zimbabwe,
               | obviously. Even Wells and JP Morgan would collapse under
               | that strain. The VCs caused their own pain.
        
               | scopendo wrote:
               | The panic was started by SVB, not VCs. Abstract this to
               | any other bank and the reaction would have been the same.
        
               | hello_moto wrote:
               | They triggered the rush that exacerbate the downfall.
               | 
               | If nobody is rushing, SVB could probably find ways to
               | sell something before it's too late.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | VCs started a bank run because the bank they were using was
             | insolvent.
             | 
             |  _That 's not their fault._ Would you keep your money in an
             | insolvent bank?
        
               | WanderPanda wrote:
               | I think they were solvent im the beginning of the week.
               | But idk if it was just because they didn't have to mark
               | their underwater investments to market
        
               | opportune wrote:
               | That's a peculiar definition of "solvent"
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | It's the one banks and regulators use, though!
        
             | ssnistfajen wrote:
             | SVB had risks, VCs did what they should do to respond to
             | said risk. Would you blame regular working class people in
             | a retail bank run scenario for wanting to save their money
             | from potential risk?
        
           | madelyn wrote:
           | I believe they're referring to the bailout YC (and others)
           | were asking for- going so far as to arrange a petition last
           | night.
        
             | seizethecheese wrote:
             | YC asked for exactly what just happened. (Depositors be
             | made whole.) They did not ask for anything beyond what
             | regulators ultimately deemed reasonable.
        
           | n3rv wrote:
           | wasn't it ultra low interest investments, but very long term?
           | They should have known it wasn't going to stay like that
           | after the crazy 2020 ride. :/
        
             | DennisP wrote:
             | Yes, long-term treasuries which for years had been at very
             | low interest rates. You're certainly right that they
             | shouldn't have done that, but it doesn't invalidate GP's
             | point.
        
           | JamisonM wrote:
           | "I just hope nobody forgets how prominent VCs behaved during
           | the brief period of uncertainty."
           | 
           | The point is that these VC's didn't act to support their
           | investments, they flailed around begging for bailout (that
           | they probably didn't need but they didn't understand banking
           | well enough to know that or bother to consult any experts
           | before making public statements).
           | 
           | They behaved badly and should be embarrassed and everyone
           | should remember it.
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | ...why? For asking for government intervention to protect
             | the innocent and avoid contagion? Why should that be
             | embarrassing?
        
               | zamnos wrote:
               | https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/110
               | /01...
               | 
               | Being against student loan forgiveness or any sort of
               | help to anyone, ever, but then running to mommy Yellen
               | the second _you_ get in trouble is just too hypocritical
               | to believe.
               | 
               | If that's where you (philosophical you, not you
               | personally) landed on those two issues, you can get
               | fucked.
        
               | tomato_123 wrote:
               | What innocent? They could have sold the uninsured
               | deposits at a discount, made payroll, and let the equity
               | eat the loss. Instead they went on an embarrassing
               | bailout begging extravaganza and unfortunately succeeded.
               | Nobody, ever, should take any of these people seriously
               | again.
        
               | wonnage wrote:
               | This was an extremely obvious example of when the private
               | sector could've collaborated to solve a problem. SVB was
               | doing a capital raise just last week. Instead the VC
               | community colluded to accelerate the problem and is now
               | asking for a government bailout
        
               | wmf wrote:
               | VCs themselves could have fixed this problem (that they,
               | in part, created) and some of them did but many did not.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _Why should that be embarrassing?_
               | 
               | Because they preached for years that regulation is bad,
               | and the government shouldn't be involved in their
               | financial affairs.
               | 
               | Then when something went wrong, they begged for a bailout
               | from the very regulators they disdained:
               | https://www.ycombinator.com/blog/urgent-sign-the-
               | petition-no...
        
               | WanderPanda wrote:
               | They actually brewed up the contagion. Without the
               | alarmism everyone would just assume that they get a
               | 10-20% haircut and have most of their money back within a
               | week
        
               | arglebarnacle wrote:
               | Why do you find it believable that they asked for
               | government intervention to protect "the innocent" as
               | opposed to simply acting to protect their own private
               | financial interests, which seems to be the simplest
               | explanation?
               | 
               | I'm not even convinced that the depositors made whole
               | here were innocent--they accepted a known risk by
               | exceeding the risk-free FDIC limit. The sad part is that
               | in our society, we have no qualms about literally turning
               | working people out into the street when they make
               | financial missteps, but the already-wealthy receive
               | prompt intervention from the highest levels to protect
               | them and other wealthy people from the consequences of
               | their investment decisions.
               | 
               | What argument is really left for this kind of
               | intervention, besides appeals to the trickle-down system
               | where the rich must be vigilantly protected since the
               | rest of our society is set up to be disrupted when they
               | fail. The whole system is morally and politically
               | bankrupt.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | > Why do you find it believable that they asked for
               | government intervention to protect "the innocent" as
               | opposed to simply acting to protect their own private
               | financial interests
               | 
               | They are the innocent party here though (well, except for
               | maybe Peter Thiel). The depositors didn't cause this
               | problem.
        
               | JamisonM wrote:
               | They begged for special dispensation that they didn't
               | ever need. They proved themselves to be both selfish and
               | ignorant and deserve any derision they receive.
        
           | mbesto wrote:
           | > not because they took risky bets on startups.
           | 
           | SVB regularly provides credit to risky startups, which is why
           | they existed in the first place (because other banks wouldn't
           | lend at those rates). So, yes, they sorta did place risky
           | bets on startups.
        
             | lambic2 wrote:
             | Source for this? All evidence show that their failure at
             | least started with them owning a lot of "safe" bonds, whose
             | value declined with increasing fed rates.
        
               | mbesto wrote:
               | https://www.svb.com/landing-pages/venture-debt
        
               | mbesto wrote:
               | To elaborate further with hard numbers. See #2:
               | 
               | https://www.linkedin.com/posts/rich-falk-wallace_silicon-
               | val...
               | 
               |  _#1: Mortgage backed securities: $82B (83% residential)
               | #2: Direct loans: $74B (55% short term loans to VCs & PE)
               | #3: Liquid assets: $55B_
        
           | somewhereoutth wrote:
           | My understanding is that it was in fact both:
           | 
           | 1. If they had more short dated treasuries, they could have
           | used them to fund drawdowns, and would not have had to sell
           | their long dated treasuries, that went underwater as interest
           | rates rise.
           | 
           | 2. If they had not been overly exposed to one sector, a
           | sector that largely existed due to 'free money' of zero
           | interest rates, then large scale draw downs would not have
           | happened as interest rates rise.
        
         | Fede_V wrote:
         | Joe Weisenthal (who is always worth listening too in matters of
         | finance) put it well here:
         | https://twitter.com/thestalwart/status/1634985524007157760?s...
         | 
         | Some VCs were definitely better than others: the very worse was
         | probably the All In Crew who were trying to spread a bank run
         | to tie the government's hand. Truly despicable.
        
           | birdymcbird wrote:
           | saw their all in episode. definitely did not get signal you
           | described.
        
           | MaxHoppersGhost wrote:
           | The All In Crew are the kings of rent seekers. Chamath
           | himself made billions off the SPAC boom which should tell you
           | all you need to know about them.
           | 
           | Mr Libertarian himself David Sacks crying for govt
           | intervention was hilarious. What a clown.
        
             | WanderPanda wrote:
             | Yes, this and his Solana pump (and dump?) really showed his
             | true face to a point where I have to start questioning his
             | qualities as a capital allocator
        
           | WanderPanda wrote:
           | Agreed, I'm a big fan of the all in podcast but this really
           | showed them (especially Sacks) from their worst side. They
           | clearly pressured the regulators by saying that everyone who
           | has more than the amount insured by the FDIC in their account
           | at a regional bank is stupid and reckless if they don't
           | transfer it to one of the top four banks on Monday. The
           | situation at SVB seemed very manageable but even a small
           | chance of this ,,mind virus" spreading would be so
           | devastating that they decided to backstop the situation.
        
         | skwirl wrote:
         | The people I lost respect for was a large portion of HN
         | commenters calling on bank depositors - largely small
         | businesses - to be snuffed out because there was a run on their
         | bank. The comments have largely been factually wrong,
         | misleading, and downright psychopathic. I am glad our
         | government is not controlled by such people, but I question the
         | value of this forum going forward given the large portion of it
         | that is so incredibly toxic and so poorly informed.
        
           | AlchemistCamp wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | greenyoda wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure that calling your fellow commenters
             | "trolls" and accusing them of having "psychological issues"
             | also violates HN Guidelines, which say:
             | 
             | > Be kind. Don't be snarky. Converse curiously; don't
             | cross-examine. _Edit out swipes._
             | 
             | > Please don't fulminate. _Please don 't sneer, including
             | at the rest of the community._
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | AlchemistCamp wrote:
               | I suppose that might run afoul of the guidelines, though
               | I did _not_ call out any specific commenters and I think
               | we can all agree there were some trolls on that thread.
               | You can look for yourself and see some newly created and
               | quickly banned green accounts on it.
               | 
               | The comment you're replying to was my honest assessment
               | of the situation, given the many dozens of comments
               | hoping for people to lose their bank deposits and for
               | their businesses (or those that employ them) to fail.
        
           | tomato_123 wrote:
           | All of these companies could have sold their uninsured
           | deposits at a discount, made payroll, and let their equity
           | holders take the loss. This is what equity holders are
           | supposed to do. Instead they went on an embarrassing twitter
           | begging campaign and unfortunately succeeded. The whole
           | "workers missing mortgage payments" or "destroying a
           | generation of innovation" is an insane, buck-passing take.
        
           | bryan_w wrote:
           | These are the same people that influenced most of the recent
           | opinions around Google, Amazon, Meta, etc. I'm not saying
           | everything is peachy keen at those companies, but just keep
           | this in mind next time you see the next "Google eats babies"
           | or similar un-nuanced headline and comments section.
        
         | ah765 wrote:
         | Absolutely. People like Garry Tan, Sam Altman, Michael Seibel,
         | Paul Graham, Mark Cuban, all pushed hard to keep their money,
         | not caring if it's at taxpayer expense. Rich people tend to
         | only care about helping others when it aligns with helping
         | their own pockets.
         | 
         | This may have been the most prudent decision by the government,
         | though it'll be hard to say what would've happened otherwise.
         | But in the end, it sounds like the average person will still be
         | negatively affected, by having small accounts under the $250k
         | limit subsidize insurance for larger accounts.
        
           | tiffanyh wrote:
           | Mark Cuban is a standup guy. Can speak from personal
           | experience.
           | 
           | Rest of your comment, I mostly agree with though.
        
             | ah765 wrote:
             | Wouldn't mind hearing your story!
             | 
             | But by default, I assume everyone, rich or poor, acts in a
             | selfish manner. They'll help others only when it helps
             | themselves, often by taking an insignificant financial hit
             | for a substantial reputational bonus. Many rich people like
             | the ones I listed try to act like their overall goal is to
             | help others, but their actions seem to always align with
             | furthering their own interests. If Mark Cuban did something
             | that did substantial damage to his own overall value
             | (financially or reputationally) in order to help someone
             | unrelated, I'd be pleasantly surprised to hear it.
        
               | tiffanyh wrote:
               | Short version: Mark realized a person needed help, even
               | when those closest to that person didn't realize. He went
               | above & beyond to help that person, someone who he barely
               | knew.
               | 
               | Note: cutting a check is easy. What's hard, is to give
               | someone non-monetary help. Because it means you have to
               | actually be involved if it's non-monetary. This was that
               | type of help he gave.
        
               | ah765 wrote:
               | I assume there's lots of private details you can't share,
               | so I can't judge much. But fair, if that's true, it would
               | be good.
               | 
               | It's not like rich people need to care about what I
               | think, but I just argue that people should avoid
               | glorifying them and believing claims that they want to
               | help the world, as I've seen too many times that they are
               | only interested in helping themselves. And the things
               | I've seen Mark Cuban push for on Twitter are often pretty
               | awful.
        
           | garry wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | actuator wrote:
             | Oh please, these are just excuses.
             | 
             | If you want to reap the benefits of capitalism, you should
             | also get punishment for not doing the job well. Getting a
             | haircut above the insured amount was the sensible thing
             | here.
        
               | throwawaysleep wrote:
               | The problem is that everyone now thinks of the haircut
               | and flees any bank that its a fortress to make sure they
               | don't face a haircut.
               | 
               | I.e. you have a bank run on every bank under the largest
               | 10.
        
               | actuator wrote:
               | If we are so fearful of this, and banks are so core to
               | the economy, why not just have government owned banks
               | then, since it seems like government has to subsidize
               | mismanagement.
        
               | adharmad wrote:
               | Capitalism without bankruptcy is a bit like Christianity
               | without hell.
        
               | TMWNN wrote:
               | Aaron Klein (former Treasury official, now with
               | Brookings) agrees with you:
               | 
               | >There are just under 5,000 banks in America ... the
               | right answer for the number of banks to fail in a year is
               | greater than zero. If you have no bank failing, then you
               | probably have bigger problems in the economy. Look, the
               | first time in American history you went a year without a
               | bank failure was 2005. 2006 was the second year and the
               | regulators told us at the time, that they'd won, that
               | this was great regulation, see, no one was failing, the
               | system couldn't be safer. Kablooey.
               | 
               | <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzQx4qmMcJI#t=4m5s>
        
               | moshegramovsky wrote:
               | And just look around. It's exactly this, everywhere.
        
             | ah765 wrote:
             | Sure, it's possible to justify that, and if I were in the
             | Fed I might make the same decision. But how hard would you
             | fight for this cause if it didn't benefit you personally?
             | 
             | I want to hear those reasons from others, not from a bunch
             | of rich people who would be personally profiting at the
             | ordinary person's expense.
        
               | nthngtshr wrote:
               | I don't understand why so many people have such a hard
               | time justifying this.
               | 
               | * If the bank collapses then many startups shut down.
               | This is bad, but okay, maybe you think startups are net
               | negative. In addition to that thousands of people will
               | lose jobs -- please explain how this is a good thing.
               | Plus there's a potential for ripple effects from people
               | not trusting banks anymore.
               | 
               | * You say it's a bunch of rich people profiting. Who are
               | these rich people you're talking about? Bank management?
               | They went to zero overnight. Shareholders? zero. Who's
               | left? Garry Tan? He has the same incentives as millions
               | of Americans whose retirement savings are parked in VC
               | funds.
               | 
               | I want to say I'm one of those people who's not
               | personally profiting from this, but I acknowledge that's
               | not true -- the economy is connected and stable economy
               | is good for everyone and we should celebrate people who
               | push for it.
        
               | tomato_123 wrote:
               | "If the bank collapses then many startups shut down."
               | 
               | No, the equity gets wiped out, and if it's a good
               | idea/good business it persists and gets funding
               | elsewhere.
               | 
               | "You say it's a bunch of rich people profiting. Who are
               | these rich people you're talking about? Bank management?
               | They went to zero overnight. Shareholders? zero. Who's
               | left? Garry Tan? He has the same incentives as millions
               | of Americans whose retirement savings are parked in VC
               | funds."
               | 
               | The VCs and other equity holders of the SVB depositors.
               | Financial markets work: they could have sold their
               | uninsured deposits at a discount, made payroll, with
               | equity eating the loss.
        
               | ah765 wrote:
               | I actually personally profit from this as a software
               | engineer working at a startup, but I don't agree with it
               | because I recognize it's unfair.
               | 
               | Let's say my house gets burglarized. Everyone agrees this
               | is a bad thing and unfair to me. However, my insurance
               | only covers $2k, and I lost $20k of stuff. Can I expect
               | the government to "backstop" me?
               | 
               | It's bad that the bank got shut down and depositors might
               | have lost some of their money, but it's not fair to
               | expect the government (and the average person indirectly)
               | to reimburse for this, particularly when that's not how
               | the FDIC policy is written.
               | 
               | Garry Tan and all the people I listed have a lot of their
               | value in YC and startups which have direct losses and
               | direct benefit from getting reimbursed for losses. If it
               | weren't for reimbursement, the effective valuation of the
               | startups would go down, and they'd have to invest more
               | money to keep them afloat. So he has much stronger
               | incentives than ordinary Americans.
               | 
               | The stable economy might be good for everyone, but I
               | certainly will not celebrate rich people that push for
               | their own wealth.
        
               | sebzim4500 wrote:
               | The US economy depends on you trusting that your bank
               | account is less likely to disappear than a pile of cash
               | under your bed is.
               | 
               | That's why the US government steps in for one case and
               | not the other.
               | 
               | There is also precident for the government to pay damages
               | above insurance limits after natural disasters, which
               | from the depositor's point of view this basically is.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | From what I understand: SVB offered below-market rates on
               | loans and even personal financing for the founders of
               | companies if you, in return, use them exclusively as your
               | bank and put all your raised capital into an account with
               | them.
               | 
               | You buy favorable rates on loans with the increased risk
               | of putting more than the insured amount into the account.
               | 
               | When your house gets damaged in a flood and you've
               | selected to insure it for $250k because that's cheaper,
               | and you've knowingly built it in a floodplain, is the
               | government still going to cover 100% of the cost of
               | building it?
        
               | blackoil wrote:
               | > But how hard would you fight for this cause if it
               | didn't benefit you personally?
               | 
               | Why is that odd or bad? I don't see people in here
               | discussing issues about Syria or Congo. I saw dozens of
               | threads about Trump and relatively none about Bolsonaaro.
               | Why are you discussing about Fed and Biden and not
               | thinking of economy of Pakistan? People will be more
               | vocal and active about issues in their proximity.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Pakistan shoots itself in the foot in the same exact way
               | every N years running up balance of payments, hiding
               | foreign and military aid in Dubai and running to Saudis,
               | IMF and China. It's not interesting when it's same old
               | story.
        
               | ah765 wrote:
               | It might not be odd or bad if you consider that almost
               | everyone is selfish.
               | 
               | However, the fundamental problem here is that SVB lost $X
               | billion dollars of depositors' money, and Garry et al.
               | wanted the government i.e. taxpayers to pay for those
               | billions instead of the depositors, hurting us for the
               | benefit of him and his community.
               | 
               | This is ordinary human nature and I don't care about
               | Peter Thiel doing that because everyone already knows
               | he's selfish, but some others want to act like they're
               | selfless and be celebrated for it, and I don't accept
               | that hypocrisy. Rich people should be assumed selfish
               | until very strongly proven otherwise.
        
             | tomato_123 wrote:
             | There was plenty of private capital ready to step in and
             | buy these deposits, at a discount of course, making it
             | possible to make payrolls. You and your ilk just didn't
             | like that the equity holders would have to eat the loss.
             | Stop pretending this is about anything else.
        
             | tome wrote:
             | Hey Garry, did YC advise its startups about prudent
             | management of their treasury? How come so many of them had
             | more than $250k in their checking accounts? Do you think
             | you could have advised them better?
        
             | thuuuomas wrote:
             | You're speculating. You have no experience with fiscal or
             | monetary policy. You're a glorified salesman!
        
             | hellold9302 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | sebzim4500 wrote:
           | Should they not push for a good policy just because it
           | benefits them? I don't really get the criticism, unless you
           | think they were hiding the fact they had skin in the game.
        
         | tempsy wrote:
         | the long term fallout was never going to come from only getting
         | 90 cents on the dollar vs 100%
         | 
         | it's the fact that the lender most willing to work with non
         | traditional borrowers eg tech startups is now gone, and there's
         | no bank or lender that will replace them. if anything this will
         | mean lending standards will tighten, and it will be very
         | difficult for any customer with a SVB credit line to find
         | another bank willing to lend to them on the same terms.
         | 
         | this is also coming at a time when more startups relied on debt
         | to fund their companies because the equity raising environment
         | is so tough, so now many founders might be forced to attempt to
         | raise equity in a tech bear market on very bad terms if they
         | can at all
        
         | seizethecheese wrote:
         | Why the scare quote on "founders"? It makes your comment come
         | across as motivated.
        
         | ComplexSystems wrote:
         | > It's great at a personal level that "founders" and startup
         | employees didn't have to do without. But it's important to
         | remember that they no longer automatically deserve any credit
         | for taking risks and doing something new.
         | 
         | Mm hmm. Yes, after all is said and done, the main take away
         | from this is that startup employees and founders no longer
         | deserve credit for taking risks and doing something new. Glad
         | our priorities are straight here on hackernews.
        
           | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
           | The founders and employees deserve credit, the VCs not so
           | much. They were the ones primarily driving the fearmongering.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | The founders do need to wake up though.
             | 
             | If you don't understand the basics of the US banking system
             | then not sure you should be running a business.
        
               | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
               | They don't have much agency in this. Go with a typical
               | "small business account" meant for mom and pop shops at a
               | bigger bank and you miss out on all the advantages of a
               | more dynamic bank like SVB. Your investors would be
               | asking questions. Collectively agree not to create a bank
               | run, your investors would still ask questions.
               | 
               | Unless you are fully bootstrapped with no major cashflow
               | issues, there are no right answers to this.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | Oh, so they, wanting an advantage, made a choice that
               | turned out to have some downsides as well? That sounds
               | like a situation where they have plenty of agency to me.
               | Especially when there are alternatives like putting their
               | eggs in _two_ baskets.
        
               | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
               | I bet you are one of those people who insist that
               | companies making under 1mil ARR should support multiple
               | auxiliary payment providers in the event you get your
               | funds frozen by the Stripe/PayPal. The infrastructure
               | providers need to do better, the burden should not be on
               | small businesses to account for the cost of black swan
               | structural failures. Words are cheap when you only work
               | for well capitalized large corporations because your
               | personal check book is rarely impacted aside from short
               | term unemployment.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | What?
               | 
               | The burden is not on small businesses. Most small
               | businesses don't just have well over a quarter million
               | dollars in cash just lying around collecting dust. And
               | the few that do can open an account at second bank. It's
               | not rocket surgery.
               | 
               | Beyond that, if they have the kind of cash flow where
               | they need millions in cash sitting around, they should
               | hire a finance professional. For many, many reasons, bank
               | failure risk being a very small part of it.
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | > on all the advantages of a more dynamic bank like SVB
               | 
               | Then the CEOs/business owners going that way should fully
               | ascertain and support the associated risks.
        
               | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
               | SVB doesn't exactly go around publishing the details of
               | their internal operations. Do you expect a small startup
               | without significant ARR to question SVB's treasury
               | managers before opening an account?
        
               | adharmad wrote:
               | No but their quarterly statements do have relevant
               | information, if someone wants to dig around. One would
               | assume that if people spend hundreds of thousands of
               | dollars on AWS (someone to manage their compute), they
               | would spend some time doing due-diligence on the
               | financial institution where they choose to park their
               | money.
        
               | sebzim4500 wrote:
               | What evidence is their that this due-diligence would
               | conclude SVB was any more risky than a different bank?
               | They bought US government bonds, this is not an FTX
               | situation.
        
               | throwawaysleep wrote:
               | A prereq for running a business should be the ability to
               | analyze and evaluate bank stability?
        
         | dpweb wrote:
         | VC insider types won this one in some sense but at the cost of
         | some credibility (those most hysterically yelling om twitter at
         | least)
        
         | jraines wrote:
         | > they no longer deserve credit for taking risks and doing
         | something new
         | 
         | What on earth. Putting money in the bank was never a risk
         | founders were lauded for, nor should it be on the titanic list
         | of things they have to worry about.
         | 
         | We can brawl in the peanut gallery over FDIC limits and
         | precedents and moral hazard (which lies with the banks, btw)
         | but at the end of the day there can only be one "best country
         | to start a startup" and whatever that is, it's definitionally
         | one where you don't have to worry about getting rugged by the
         | bank because someone you wouldn't know from Adam made a bad
         | bond trade.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | I learned that VCs are protective of their investments.
         | 
         | Which, as an investee, is exactly what I want.
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | Does realizing this, that they were _always like this_ change
         | your perception of the last decade in any particular way?
         | 
         | I'm genuinely very curious. I've always considered them a bunch
         | of smarmy opportunistic cutthroats, but that shift must be
         | jarring right? Again I don't mean this negatively, genuinely
         | interested in how it changes your understanding of the "startup
         | era," pandemic, etc.
        
         | anonu wrote:
         | why conflate "startups" with "VC"?
        
         | wilde wrote:
         | Just think of this moment as a great interview question during
         | the next upcycle
        
         | tssva wrote:
         | The thing I'm most confused about in this comment is that you
         | ever believed that VC's and startups were some kind of noble
         | class.
        
           | labster wrote:
           | Hey, there's nothing wrong with the government protecting
           | people when they lose everything due to circumstances beyond
           | their control. I'm glad to see VCs finally fighting for their
           | progressive ideals.
        
           | paganel wrote:
           | Not the OP and I hadn't put them in the noble class category,
           | but until a few years ago I had truly believed that the
           | innovation that was still coming out of the US (and out of
           | the West more generally) was in no small part thanks to SV
           | startups (and hence thanks to the VC industry supporting
           | them).
           | 
           | The whole crypto fiasco plus a few other things (these SV
           | people going from worshipping Musk to hating him in a very
           | short period, for example) have convinced me that I was a
           | holding a view that was not based on anything of substance.
           | 
           | Which begs the question: where does real innovation come from
           | in the US (and the West more generally)? The SV start-ups are
           | not providing it, ditto for the FAANGs, what's left?
        
             | nottathrowaway3 wrote:
             | > _where does real innovation come from in the US (and the
             | West more generally)?_
             | 
             | Chinese-style surveillance tech, unironically. The next
             | great experiment after social media is the increasing use
             | of tech to control people with an personalized granularity
             | that free-market capitalism (or even MMT) could never dream
             | to achieve.
             | 
             | In other words, the plot of MGS2.
             | 
             | For obvious reasons all this is unpopular here. But
             | regardless of feelings, it is the next logical step.
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | > Chinese-style surveillance tech, unironically
               | 
               | Yeah, now that you mention it the one thing at which AI
               | is really good at is image recognition.
               | 
               | There was this drone video [1] of a busy intersection
               | posted on my country's sub-reddit recently, and from
               | second 0:11 or so the way that the software is able to
               | "recognise" and assign an unique ID to each and every car
               | from that intersection is very Minority Report-y. What's
               | scarier is that this looks like consumer-level stuff, not
               | some fancy state-run surveillance thingie.
               | 
               | I assume the drone is Chinese-made, most probably also
               | the software that made that identification possible.
               | 
               | [1] https://old.reddit.com/r/Romania/comments/11p9o7w/int
               | ersec%C...
        
           | adhesive_wombat wrote:
           | I cannot decide if the idea that VCs are some kind of
           | kindhearted patrons and startups in general are all moral
           | straight arrows dedicated to only good things is outright
           | propaganda or just distilled Silicon Valley delusion.
           | Hanlon's Razor indicates the latter, but I do wonder.
           | 
           | For every one company that genuinely is working out of the
           | goodness of their hearts, there are 10 serial founders
           | seeking to inveigle their way into something as a middleman,
           | sorry "disruptor", then cash out and go round again before
           | anyone notices the cracks.
        
             | moshegramovsky wrote:
             | > For every one company that genuinely is working out of
             | the goodness of their hearts, there are 10 serial founders
             | seeking to inveigle their way into something as a
             | middleman, sorry "disruptor", then cash out and go round
             | again before anyone notices the cracks.
             | 
             | Well said.
        
           | dismalpedigree wrote:
           | Agreed. This is what shocked me most. I have always thought
           | VC = Vulture Capitalist.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | I believed that VCs and startups were mostly good people
           | trying to do the right thing.
           | 
           | But what we've seen in the last few days is utterly
           | despicable behaviour by many of the leading figures driven
           | solely by greed and self-interest.
           | 
           | I think increasingly startups will look to bootstrap in the
           | coming years.
        
             | hello_moto wrote:
             | > I believed that VCs and startups were mostly good people
             | trying to do the right thing.
             | 
             | I have not seen one human being that didn't turn around
             | because of greed.
             | 
             | We are all vulnerable
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | These aren't children. They are grown adults many in the
               | later years of their life.
               | 
               | Nobody is changing their stripes.
        
               | violenceislaw wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | thelittleone wrote:
               | It takes a hobbit.
        
               | magpi3 wrote:
               | I imagine you are not looking too hard. I have met many
               | people who have dedicated their life to service and not
               | greed. Richard Stillman is one if you need an example.
        
             | hnthrowaway0315 wrote:
             | Most people are driven by greed and self interest.
             | Especially VC and Startups, otherwise why did they join the
             | business?
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Literally the whole point of a startup is to make a lot of
             | money?
        
               | czbond wrote:
               | Absolutely - because otherwise the risk to take them on
               | is too high in all measurable terms (time, lost time,
               | lost opportunity, lost capital, emotional toil)
        
               | iancmceachern wrote:
               | Not for many of us. I work in medtech, medical devices
               | specifically. For me it's about bringing new medical
               | treatments to market and therefore to be able to help
               | people with those new devices. Large intrenched medical
               | device manufacturers cannot innovate, they don't know
               | how, so the only way to really innovate AMF bring new
               | medical devices to market is through thr startup pathway.
        
               | dismalpedigree wrote:
               | Unfortunately the finance industry has perverted the
               | purpose of startups and companies as a whole. While it is
               | the way currently, it wasn't until the past 15 years or
               | so. It used to be you solved a problem or met a need. You
               | made money because of this. It makes me sick that
               | companies' sole purpose now is to enrich shareholders.
        
             | naet wrote:
             | VCs have always been money managers looking to make a big
             | return on their existing capital. No part of that has ever
             | included being a good person or trying to do the right
             | thing.
             | 
             | It's convenient for tech companies that VC investment
             | strategy involves giving seed money to some startups, but
             | it comes at a price of the VCs having some say over company
             | decisions and a high percentage of ownership (and therefore
             | eventual value).
        
             | alex_young wrote:
             | What is the "utterly despicable behaviour"? Startups trying
             | to protect their investor's assets? Banks trying to secure
             | low risk long-term returns? Clearly they should have
             | hedged, but is this really a moral failure?
        
               | tome wrote:
               | Yes, it's a moral failure. Fiduciary duty is often
               | poorly-remunerated and boring. If you can't tolerate
               | that, don't become a fiduciary.
        
               | elbigbad wrote:
               | I think of people like David Sacks preaching
               | libertarianism and not taking money from the government
               | until the moment things seemed uncertain at which point
               | he's practically begging for government bail out.
               | 
               | I think given his influence and hypocrisy this is
               | despicable. But pathetic is another word that comes to
               | mind.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | I think people are unhappy about the hypocrisy in the
               | form of a special carve out. This class of people,
               | despite their wealth and influence, aren't exactly
               | lobbying for expansion of similar protections for the
               | average person. In fact, who's to say if a lot of these
               | startups weren't just laying off people as part of the
               | crowd recently? So people are mad of the unfairness.
        
               | alex_young wrote:
               | How is it a special carve out? The FDIC protects
               | literally all the other deposits already.
        
               | dismalpedigree wrote:
               | They quite literally made exceptions for SVB and
               | Signature only.
        
               | alex_young wrote:
               | And all the average persons the OP mentioned were already
               | protected. We'll see if this stops the contagion. It's in
               | our collective interest that it does.
        
             | ssnistfajen wrote:
             | Most good people trying to do the right thing eventually
             | reach the conclusion that they should leave the
             | tech/startup scene altogether. There are so many problems
             | in the tech world that we only overlook them because we
             | have a stake in it.
        
             | dj_mc_merlin wrote:
             | The "changing the world" talk is just as hollow as
             | corporate business talk. Just a way to talk about what
             | you're doing without specifically mentioning that "we're
             | doing this to get more money", which is the actual reason
             | anyone ever does anything.
             | 
             | Some founders/investors believe their own BS because that's
             | what a good salesman does.
             | 
             | Being practical and sugar coating words has been the way to
             | do business forever. The startup speak is just a specific
             | flavor of words that's popular in a region/culture now, is
             | representative of the business culture to some degree, but
             | is just as hollow as any pleasantry.
        
               | briandilley wrote:
               | > Just a way to talk about what you're doing without
               | specifically mentioning that "we're doing this to get
               | more money", which is the actual reason anyone ever does
               | anything.
               | 
               | blanket statement, also bullshit. Of course money is a
               | driver, but if that's your only driver as an entrepreneur
               | then you're likely not going to be very successful. In
               | fact, this is the primary difference between VCs and
               | builders.
        
               | dj_mc_merlin wrote:
               | Fine, humans are multifaceted creatures and some business
               | owners do actually care about making a change in their
               | market in a positive way. The moment you choose to start
               | a private for-profit business however, you're still
               | forced to optimize your business decisions to favor your
               | own economic growth -- that will end up being the major
               | driving factor behind most decisions. Few people let
               | ideology come between them and large sums of cash.
        
               | yucky wrote:
               | > The "changing the world" talk is just as hollow as
               | corporate business talk.
               | 
               | The changing the world talk is just corporate business
               | talk.
        
             | throwawaysleep wrote:
             | Why bootstrap? The VCs came through for their companies
             | here. They got the government to change course. Many told
             | their startups ahead of time to pull cash from a failing
             | bank.
        
               | dr_dshiv wrote:
               | > Many told their startups ahead of time to pull cash
               | from a failing bank.
               | 
               | Still pissed about that. It was the proximate cause of
               | the bank run.
        
             | jackcosgrove wrote:
             | > I believed that VCs and startups were mostly good people
             | trying to do the right thing.
             | 
             | I'm sure a lot of mortgage originators in 2006 thought they
             | were doing the right thing by getting risky people into
             | houses before prices rocketed into the stratosphere,
             | because, you know, home values never go down.
        
           | EGreg wrote:
           | I used to believe it until about 7 years ago, when I started
           | to build an open source alternative to the rentseeking Big
           | Tech industry. Too much of Web2 and Web3 was based around the
           | profit motive, and no one stuck around long enough to
           | replicate their stack and give it to the people:
           | 
           | https://github.com/Qbix/Platform
           | 
           | https://github.com/Intercoin
           | 
           | I believe in gift economies (science, wikipedia, open source)
           | being superior to capitalism and private ownership of
           | platforms.
           | 
           | Instead of Zuck, Elon and Bezos we could use more Linus,
           | TimBernereLee and Vitalik.
        
             | WanderPanda wrote:
             | I think as long as they don't get entrenched (usually by
             | regulatory moats that prevent disruption) these go hand in
             | hand. Creating a novel product/service and generating
             | product market fit is kind if like science. Even if they
             | get rich from it, now the whole world knows forever that
             | this is a particular way to create value. As long as it is
             | not driven by subsidies or caters other government linked
             | industries that could skew/bias the value signal the
             | demonstration as well as the offering of these goods and
             | services is a net good imo
        
             | lovich wrote:
             | Not for nothing but literally every person you cited, good
             | and bad, came from well off families who built that wealth
             | via capitalism. We'd be better off fixing the wealth
             | disparity and making it so there are more people with a
             | safety net that allows them to engage in gift economies
             | like the open source software world.
             | 
             | It is difficult to be charitable when you have to worry
             | where your next meal comes from.
        
               | ssnistfajen wrote:
               | A lot of people employed by tech companies are paid by
               | their companies to contribute to open source projects
               | which the company uses, so the gift economy is still
               | deeply tied with capitalism despite the appearance.
        
               | EGreg wrote:
               | You're right. That's why I believe in UBI and Universal
               | Health Insurance as well. I speak about this quite a bit,
               | and build it too:
               | 
               | https://community.intercoin.app/t/new-ubi-movement-
               | mayors-ci...
               | 
               | https://community.intercoin.app/t/fund-for-refugees
        
           | bloodyplonker22 wrote:
           | Most people that I have come across who are not experienced
           | in tech startups seem to have some kind of holy image of VCs.
           | They seem to think they're all "rich and successful". They
           | think it is some kind of highly esteemed job to possess.
           | Contrastingly, people who have been in the startup game for
           | years know that VCs are just salespeople, and a great
           | majority of them lose other peoples' money while just raking
           | in a normal salary.
        
           | ilamont wrote:
           | That's how VCs and certain founders have been portrayed by
           | mass media and even on HN for many years.
        
             | whywhywouldyou wrote:
             | And people don't question these portrayals? That's the
             | surprising part.
        
               | nottathrowaway3 wrote:
               | I think anyone who watched _Silicon Valley_ has a more
               | nuanced view of the VC industry than is being asserted
               | here. And U.S. media coverage of tech in recent years has
               | been overwhelmingly negative.
               | 
               | That being said HN is one of the last great
               | (mostly-)unmoderated forums on the internet. I personally
               | think U.S. media has been almost unfairly negative about
               | the whole thing.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | A lot of being repeatedly told to take the most
               | charitable interpretation of peoples words and action.
               | Hoping that folks are more than their animal instincts.
               | 
               | Naive, eh?
        
               | ilamont wrote:
               | When's the last time you saw a critical appraisal of any
               | senior YC people on this forum? For a long time, Wilson,
               | Andreesen and other marquee names in the VC world were
               | treated with similar deference on HN.
               | 
               | Fawning media startup profiles and hagiographies are one
               | of the reasons why Theranos, WeWork, and many smaller
               | companies are able to thrive and even attract new
               | investment and customers.
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | > When's the last time you saw a critical appraisal of
               | any senior YC people on this forum?
               | 
               | There was a post a couple of months ago asking what's the
               | secret behind Sam Altman's excellent aptitude when it
               | comes to grifting. Those weren't the exact words, but
               | that was the general attitude of the post. But that post
               | was part of the few exceptions that confirm the rule.
               | 
               | Found the post [1]
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34471720
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | To be fair, we're on a forum that was originally called
               | "Startup News," created by a billionaire venture
               | capitalist and run by a startup incubator. People do
               | question the SV narrative, but this is still the lobby
               | where all the people who drink the Kool-Aid hang out.
        
               | ssnistfajen wrote:
               | When maia arson crimew's site got linked here, she put a
               | notice on top of her airline database hacking article
               | with some disparaging commentaries about HN. Sure it may
               | be a bit harsh for some people but she has got a point.
               | This place is not immune to groupthink but in fact may
               | actually be worse than forums with more diverse topics.
        
         | lopkeny12ko wrote:
         | What did VCs do wrong here? They warned of impending solvency
         | problems at SVB and told founders to withdraw their money ASAP.
         | And indeed, the bank failed the next day. The companies in
         | trouble are those who _didn 't_ listen to the VCs.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | femiagbabiaka wrote:
           | Part of the issue is a common one: assigning blame for
           | actions taken by individuals to the collective. It's a nasty
           | internet trope. But these things are true:
           | 
           | - the crisis was at the most caused and at the least
           | exacerbated to the point of no return by the advice that some
           | firms gave
           | 
           | - the general zeitgeist amongst certain firms and from
           | particular individuals in firms leaned towards libertarian
           | ideology, which seemed to go out the window when ish hit the
           | fan. I can really only find one prominent example of this, so
           | I don't know if it's fair to paint all of VC-land with the
           | same brush
           | 
           | - it is probably the case that there are members of firms in
           | both group one and group two, which looks bad, because
           | panicking at the last second looks bad, especially when your
           | panic screws (for your own benefit) a business partner of
           | decades who was essentially only in a risk zone because they
           | chose to do business with you. That's an oversimplification
           | of course, but it all is
        
           | sethev wrote:
           | Everyone withdrawing their money ASAP is what caused the
           | solvency problem. There's a big difference between warning
           | people of a problem and encouraging them to behave in a way
           | that creates it.
           | 
           | No bank could survive this kind of run. See
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_run
        
           | tomato_123 wrote:
           | They went around begging for bailouts when they could have
           | just had the companies sell the uninsured deposit claims at a
           | discount, paid their workers, and, as equity, eaten the loss.
        
           | hello_moto wrote:
           | VCs Group-A (who knew something) rushed the bank.
           | 
           | VCs Group-B to Z were too late so they asked Govt to help
           | them.
           | 
           | It's not just founders who put their money there, VC funds
           | are there as well and they are probably close to 100%
           | uninsured (cause it's the Fund Series I - XXX).
           | 
           | If you get your hands on the list of depositors, you'll see
           | the list of Funds Series from VCs.
        
             | mattzito wrote:
             | Most VCs don't keep a substantive amount of their dry
             | powder on hand, just a percentage. When they need money
             | they make a capital call to their LPs.
             | 
             | (At least, that's as I understand it from the VCs that I
             | know it)
        
           | maxilevi wrote:
           | Basically lobbying the government for a bailout so that their
           | startup investments don't go to zero.
        
         | hello_moto wrote:
         | > For some sily reason I had some respect for the startup
         | industry before this, now I see it as a joke.
         | 
         | 1. silly reason
         | 
         | 2. It's a joke
         | 
         | It looks like you just found your silly reason.
         | 
         | The greed of startups have evolved to become bigger and bigger
         | as years pass by.
         | 
         | The romanticizing of startups came from propaganda. It's just
         | that some of us were too young and naive to understand the
         | puppetmaster while others had seen the puppeteer before...
        
         | antibasilisk wrote:
         | i don't think there's going to be very much 'moving on', in
         | fact i think alot of 'moving backwards' is about to happen
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | >how prominent VCs behaved
         | 
         | How did they behave? Try to pull their money out of a failing
         | bank?
         | 
         | I would too ...
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | Running to the Fed for help as soon as shit got real; made a
           | lot of the bootstrapping libertarian ethos stereotypically
           | espoused by a certain of VC seem very hollow.
        
             | theGnuMe wrote:
             | This is why Thiel was first, he can stick to his
             | ideological guns. He also forced Silicon Valley valley to
             | setup the massive bluff that they were too big to fail (and
             | maybe they are indeed to big to fail) that the government
             | refused to call.
             | 
             | So meat is back on the menu. No need for Ramen gents.
        
             | moose_is_loose wrote:
             | Can't wait to start seeing their tweets railing about how
             | unfair student debt relief is.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Deposit money in a bank and expect to be able to withdraw
               | it later as agreed seems compatible with borrow money for
               | education and expect to pay it back later as agreed.
        
               | moose_is_loose wrote:
               | They benefited with White Glove treatment and easy access
               | to loans. They weren't depositing it there out of the
               | goodness of their hearts. That's why SVB was hunting for
               | yield.
        
               | object-a wrote:
               | When you deposit money at a bank, it is made very clear
               | to you that only $250K is protected by the FDIC. Any
               | more, and you either buy insurance for it or take a risk
               | on losing it in a bank failure.
               | 
               | These depositors knew that and still acted irresponsibly,
               | yet they are going to be made whole. It's not that much
               | different from taking out a loan you don't understand.
        
               | theGnuMe wrote:
               | Here here.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Luckily you don't have to wait, guys like jason were
               | already making those sorts of comments
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/Jason/status/1561902763478396930
               | https://twitter.com/Jason/status/1561899007256866816
        
               | rodgerd wrote:
               | Court records also show he spent months last year making
               | suggestions to Musk on how to engineer a sufficiently
               | hostile environment to mass-sack Twitter staff while
               | evading severance arrangements.
               | 
               | But sure, these guys are _so_ concerned with the
               | posibility of ordinary people getting hurt.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | I've got no problem with people wanting their money out of
             | a bank.
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | People like Jason Calcanis were screaming on Twitter like the
           | world was going to collapse and that the contagion would take
           | down regional banks hurting ordinary consumers.
           | 
           | All because he wanted the government to bail out his
           | startups.
        
             | skwirl wrote:
             | Did you miss the part of this press release where they
             | announced that Signature Bank collapsed today? That makes
             | it pretty clear that the contagion was real. Treasury's
             | actions make it abundantly clear as well.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | There are 4,500+ commercial banks in the US with 70,000+
               | branches.
               | 
               | The idea that regional banks were going to collapse en
               | masse because of the actions of one ineptly managed,
               | highly unusual (in terms of customer and deposit mix)
               | bank is ridiculous.
               | 
               | And trying to deliberately create a scare campaign so you
               | can put political pressure on the FDIC to cover uninsured
               | amounts is insidious and frankly evil.
        
               | skwirl wrote:
               | Ok but did you really not address the fact that Signature
               | Bank literally collapsed today? You know that is a
               | different bank, correct? Did you see the stocks and
               | sector ETFs for regional banks last week?
        
               | delfinom wrote:
               | ETFs have weightings. SVB actually was a big portfolio
               | piece for some ETFs. Especially because during COVID and
               | the money printer boom, SVB stock went to the moon and
               | hit $800 / share at one point.
               | 
               | I don't think ETFs are a good sign. One of my favorite
               | bank ETFs, PGF is only down 6% on sentiment which isn't
               | much.
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | One bank collapsing (because of crypto shenanigans, as
               | I've read in another article) does not make for a
               | contagion.
        
               | tinco wrote:
               | And you think Jason who-the-fuck-cares-about-what-he-
               | thinks Calacanis somehow has a meaningful role in a scare
               | campaign? He was just one of the scared people.
               | 
               | And guess what, the FDIC and the administration actually
               | _do_ believe there was a clear risk of regional banks
               | going under. That 's literally the topic of the article
               | you're commenting under.
               | 
               | I feel this solution is too strong handed and I don't
               | think the world would have ended if there wasn't a
               | solution tomorrow and a hundred startups would have to
               | take a 20-30% haircut on their raised funds by selling
               | their claims, so I don't agree with Jason, but calling
               | him evil for his standpoint and voicing it is what's
               | ridiculous.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | I see lots of screaming on twitter, I don't find this
             | unusual or particularly bad.
             | 
             | Everyone would want their money back ...
        
             | flappyeagle wrote:
             | But he was right? Certainly Yellen thought so. Why is
             | screaming on twitter such a crime? Just block him.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | > People like Jason Calcanis were screaming on Twitter like
             | the world was going to collapse and that the contagion
             | would take down regional banks hurting ordinary consumers.
             | 
             | If the 18th-largest bank in the country were to be allowed
             | to collapse, with depositors losing money due to something
             | they had no control over, why would any non-insane
             | depositor keep their money in the 17th, or the 19th largest
             | bank?
             | 
             | Any rational person will follow this line of reasoning to
             | conclude that the only safe place to deposit your money
             | would be a too-big-to-fail bank. And nobody wants to see
             | that.
        
               | theGnuMe wrote:
               | FDIC insures accounts to $250k. Why would any sane and
               | rational person put more than $250k in any one account?
        
               | duxup wrote:
               | Because you don't want a lot of accounts?
        
             | ssnistfajen wrote:
             | If SVB did fail with depositors not getting more than $250k
             | back then it would be a contagion. I did find some VC
             | tweets overly dramatic but the underlying messaging is
             | still right.
        
         | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
         | What are you on about?
         | 
         | The final decision was eminently reasonable.
         | 
         | The bank's shareholders are getting wiped out. The depositors
         | are protected. Banks -- who depend on the continued faith of
         | the public -- chip in a little more in insurance. The taxpayer
         | pays nothing.
         | 
         | A bunch of software companies get to succeed or fail now on the
         | basis of whether their business models and execution make any
         | sense, as opposed to whether their bank bought enough interest-
         | rate swaps.
         | 
         | Small regional banks can continue to exist. This will not
         | necessitate even more consolidation in American capitalism. And
         | there will be no follow-on bank runs to jeopardize grandma's
         | CDs.
         | 
         | Seriously, what is there to complain about? The government did
         | its job here. It governed. Fairly and competently.
        
           | dns_snek wrote:
           | > The taxpayer pays nothing.
           | 
           | Money to cover deposits that didn't previously didn't exist,
           | suddenly exists, and there are people like you trying to tell
           | everyone else that everything is rosy and that it's not going
           | to cost the taxpayers anything.
           | 
           | It sounds like a revolutionary system that you're working
           | with and if it truly costs "nothing", may I ask where I can
           | sign up to have my bad financial investments refunded for
           | free?
        
             | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
             | FDIC insurance is paid for by FDIC members (i.e., by
             | banks), via an insurance premium. In this case, the FDIC is
             | providing extra coverage, and charging member banks an
             | extra assessment to pay for it. So the money comes from all
             | the other banks.
             | 
             | "The taxpayer will pay for it" only in the sense that maybe
             | member banks will try to pass this on in the form of fees.
             | 
             | "Bad financial investments" are almost 100% not being
             | "refunded" to the bank shareholders. Their shares are, I
             | assume, going to zero. The only way in which they are being
             | protected -- the "almost" -- is in the fact that their
             | shares go _only_ to zero, and do not become liabilities.
             | 
             | Let us also consider what the investments were that went
             | bad: Government bonds. So you could say that value flowed
             | from the bank to "the taxpayer" (or to "the government")
             | the minute those bonds lost value, i.e., the minute the Fed
             | devalued them by hiking rates on newly-issued bonds. In
             | that sense, the bank was already the bagholder for the Fed
             | ("the taxpayer").
        
         | LewisVerstappen wrote:
         | > prominent VCs behaved during the brief period of uncertainty
         | 
         | A ton of the prominent VCs were writing out checks from their
         | personal bank accounts so that founders could meet payroll.
         | 
         | > For some silly reason I had some respect for the startup
         | industry before this, now I see it as a joke
         | 
         | Wait seriously? You somehow lost more faith from this than you
         | did from
         | 
         | - crypto - Adam Neumann - $100m seed rounds
         | 
         | and like 30 other things???
         | 
         | > But it's important to remember that they no longer
         | automatically deserve any credit for taking risks and doing
         | something new.
         | 
         | What are you even talking about?
         | 
         | Having your bank account randomly disappear isn't one of the
         | risks that anyone should have to take.
        
           | tmpz22 wrote:
           | > A ton of the prominent VCs were writing out checks from
           | their personal bank accounts
           | 
           | Is this true? I've been following this story pretty closely
           | and haven't heard anything about that.
        
             | mikeyouse wrote:
             | Yep. A few dozen said so out loud, Sam Altman included.
             | Mostly "publicized" via Twitter or other lower profile
             | means.
        
               | tomato_123 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Are these substantiated reports or just tweet promises?
        
           | KennyBlanken wrote:
           | A lot of prominent VCs were also screaming their heads off
           | that other banks were about to fail.
           | 
           | These people played a zero-sum game, purposefully generating
           | as much panic as possible to force the fed to act.
           | 
           | > Having your bank account randomly disappear isn't one of
           | the risks that anyone should have to take.
           | 
           | The fed has sat on its hands for decades and done nothing to
           | mandate better protection for ACH transactions, done nothing
           | to mandate phasing ou magstripe transactions (Europe has been
           | on chip and pin for decades), our check cashing system is a
           | complete mess in ways scammers take advantage of, and debit
           | cards have a fraction of the protection credit cards do
           | despite "real money" being involved instead of credit.
           | 
           | But then a bunch of billionaires force hundreds of companies
           | to do business with just one bank, that bank is outright
           | incompetent in how it manages its funds and employed people
           | who were central in the last financial crisis, and suddenly
           | it's "well, we must act to protect confidence in the banking
           | system"?
           | 
           | I have zero confidence in the banking system. My money
           | doesn't feel remotely safe from being stolen. I can't even
           | find a bank that will do hardware 2FA instead of SMS 2FA,
           | which is _worse_ than not having it at all.
           | 
           | What is jpow doing about that?
        
           | tomato_123 wrote:
           | "Equity is when you take risks, except for the risks you
           | didn't anticipate"
           | 
           | Absurd take.
        
           | snotrockets wrote:
           | > A ton of the prominent VCs were writing out checks from
           | their personal bank accounts so that founders could meet
           | payroll.
           | 
           | Because they have duty to do so, as (part) owners of those
           | companies. They could face personal liability for being
           | negligent enough. You'd think any company with non-trivial
           | payroll should've known better than not to hedge on all the
           | things, including their banking partner.
        
             | jjb123 wrote:
             | This is inaccurate. In no way did people have to turn to
             | their personal finances to help companies that _their
             | company_ invested in. That is like your banker, seeing your
             | dire situation caused by a third party to you, and writing
             | you a personal check... That is actually what happened
             | across multiple situations I witnessed. Not saying these
             | folks are saints but pretty unexpected to see.
        
               | tomato_123 wrote:
               | This is incorrect. Payroll pierces the corporate veil.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Not necessarily for investors, unless it can be shown
               | that they have incurred liability beyond their
               | investment.
        
               | snotrockets wrote:
               | Many investors like to have a board seat, which makes
               | them an officer of the company
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | True, but getting a board to be liable has a very high
               | standard of proof. If not then there wouldn't be any
               | boards, the compensation would not outweigh the risks.
        
               | snotrockets wrote:
               | Given the choice between bridging some cash (knowing that
               | the full faith and credit of the US government backs the
               | funds being bridged), or having the possibility of
               | getting dragged into proceedings in the future, which at
               | best would increase my liability insurance premiums, I'd
               | pick the former.
        
               | bzax wrote:
               | Board members have personal liability for payroll in
               | California.
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | > Having your bank account randomly disappear isn't one of
           | the risks that anyone should have to take.
           | 
           | But that is the risk founders chose when they put their money
           | in (a) any bank and (b) specifically SVB.
           | 
           | Your money is only insured to $250k. SVB had no CRO, lobbied
           | against regulation, made no efforts to comply with Basel 3
           | and was engaging in risky bets that many had previously
           | warned about.
           | 
           | CEOs have a fudiciary responsibility to understand and
           | mitigate risks. And expecting taxpayers to bail you out
           | (either directly or indirectly) when your incompetence causes
           | harm is simply not fair.
        
             | brigadier132 wrote:
             | > CEOs have a fudiciary responsibility to understand and
             | mitigate risks
             | 
             | This is an impossible standard to hold founders of 10-100
             | person startups to. Might as well say "CEOs should be
             | omniscient"
        
               | zx8080 wrote:
               | If this leads to bailout then does it mean that taxpayers
               | are effectively responsible for the CEOs decisions?
               | 
               | If they are not, then it's 250k left from every account
               | and all else is lost. And someone could be sued for that.
               | Who should it be if not CEOs?
        
               | Tempest1981 wrote:
               | The $250k coverage (per depositor) is also funded by
               | taxpayers, right?
        
               | greenyoda wrote:
               | No, the FDIC is an insurance pool funded by its member
               | banks.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | That is the standard as defined by law and to which all
               | directors sign up to.
               | 
               | If you can't live up to that responsibility don't run a
               | company.
        
               | tomato_123 wrote:
               | It's an impossible standard to hold founders to know that
               | deposits are insured up to $250,000? This isn't exactly
               | fine print. Just be minimally competent and not a clown.
        
               | shrimpx wrote:
               | You don't have to be anywhere close to "omniscient" to
               | understand the concepts of risk and insurance. Every
               | layman knows about FDIC limits. In addition, these CEOs
               | are backed and advised by resourceful VCs. Those VCs
               | wrote checks into SVB accounts and apparently didn't care
               | to give any advice about protecting those uninsured piles
               | of cash. Hubris or incompetence or both.
        
               | klabb3 wrote:
               | > Those VCs wrote checks into SVB accounts and apparently
               | didn't care to give any advice about protecting those
               | uninsured piles of cash.
               | 
               | Worse, according to others in the thread they had it in
               | the contract that they must use SVB exclusively.
        
               | justinclift wrote:
               | The CEO of a 10 person startup I could understand not
               | being on the ball with this.
               | 
               | But not the CEO of a 100 person startup.
               | 
               | 100 people is large enough to have a substantial amount
               | of human time available for use, and likely budget as
               | well.
        
               | brigadier132 wrote:
               | You think the CEO of a 100 person startup should be
               | worried about something like a bank run happening? It's
               | not the 1920s. Most people don't ever consider that money
               | in their bank could disappear for no reason.
               | 
               | Next you should tell me they should worry about "the big
               | one" hitting Silicon Valley which we know the actual odds
               | for and people still seem to live there.
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | Just wow. "Money Saving Expert", a UK website which gives
               | pretty decent advice for the average person in the UK
               | mentions the government provided insurance limit for
               | deposit accounts (PS85,000). Anyone reading that site
               | knows their money could be lost if they have more than
               | the limit in any single bank (or multiple banks where a
               | subsidiary shares the owner banks insurance).
               | 
               | But then again it doesn't really surprise me that an SV
               | CEO would have no concept of deposit insurance. They live
               | in a different world.
        
               | fomine3 wrote:
               | Does average person read the website?
        
               | swatcoder wrote:
               | > Most people don't ever consider that money in their
               | bank could disappear for no reason.
               | 
               | Geez. Let's hope you're wrong. Financial illiteracy is
               | bad news in a society built on markets.
               | 
               | I can't speak for "most people" and especially not people
               | in Gen Z, but otherwise, as a matter of fact, many people
               | do think about that and manage their money accordingly.
        
               | brigadier132 wrote:
               | Bull shit, 99% of people that use the banking system do
               | not worry about bank runs.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | justinclift wrote:
               | Do 99% of people have more than the $250k in their
               | account?
               | 
               | Of those who do, I wonder what percentage would be
               | worried about that risk?
               | 
               | Maybe more than 50%? 75%? 80%?
        
               | rodgerd wrote:
               | If a CEO of 100 person startup can't understand the
               | concept of business continuity planning, what are they
               | doing, exactly?
        
               | sseagull wrote:
               | No, a CEO of a 100 person company should be delegating
               | stuff like this to people with expertise in such matters.
               | 
               | A startup CEO isn't going to be an expert in everything,
               | no matter how much some people worship them.
        
               | sethammons wrote:
               | I'm a nobody who got some startup lotto monies that were
               | in excess of FDIC limits. You know what I did? I used
               | multiple banks.
               | 
               | If you are not planning for "the big one," you are,
               | again, accepting risk. My parents did not have earthquake
               | insurance in SoCal in 1992 and had to start thinking
               | about how they were going to repair the collapsed chimney
               | on our house. I also didn't carry earthquake insurance on
               | my SoCal house, knowing full well it is a risk. My
               | mitigation being stocking up on food and water and having
               | alternative sources of heat.
        
               | justinclift wrote:
               | > Most people don't ever consider that money in their
               | bank could disappear for no reason.
               | 
               | The $250k FDIC account limit was _really_ well known, so
               | I 'd expect someone in the CxO ranks to have it properly
               | managed in a 100 person startup. CFO maybe?
               | 
               | Several people have mentioned over the last few days that
               | spreading $$$ across a bunch of ($250k limit) accounts at
               | banks is a service offered by third parties, to address
               | this very risk.
               | 
               | Wonder what the cost of using such a service would have
               | been, and how many SVB customers were using it?
               | 
               | Anyway, with the current US regulatory approach of "oh
               | shit, lets cover all deposits anyway" I wonder if those
               | services have a future...
               | 
               | > It's not the 1920s.
               | 
               | Is that a good thing or bad thing? :)
        
               | kreeben wrote:
               | >> Next you should tell me they should worry about "the
               | big one" hitting Silicon Valley
               | 
               | The big one as well as this banking debacle should both
               | be on your radar, yes. You are in this for the money. You
               | have money but you want to increase the amount by orders
               | of magnitudes. So you gamble.
               | 
               | You gamble on lots of things so that you spread the risk.
               | Gamble gamble gamble.
               | 
               | Hey, you know what? I sat on three different poker tables
               | this evening. Lost all. I'd like my money back. Now,
               | please.
        
               | hcks wrote:
               | Yeah the absolute degenerate gamble known as putting a
               | check in a bank.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | And most of the feasible scenarios in which banks start
               | collapsing so quickly and widely that depositors end up
               | with barely anything left bar the FDIC insurance are
               | scenarios in which the economic outlook is so grim your
               | startup that's relying on rapid growth and further
               | funding to survive isn't going to make it anyway.
               | 
               | Admittedly, picking a startup as a bank increases that
               | risk somewhat, but so does picking a startup to provide
               | your CRM system or web platform or other mission critical
               | stuff that's a lot more likely to be shut down with
               | minimal warning, or indeed choosing to raise funding from
               | a VC that wants you to 20x or bust...
        
               | shrimpx wrote:
               | > You think the CEO of a 100 person startup should be
               | worried about something like a bank run happening?
               | 
               | Yes. Not specifically a bank run, but bank failure. Cash
               | is the lifeblood of a company. Let's not worry about our
               | cash becoming unavailable, in a bank that buys risky
               | assets with our cash, in a perilous interest rates
               | environment, "cuz it's not 1920."
        
               | inferiorhuman wrote:
               | You think the CEO of a 100 person startup should be
               | worried about something like a bank run happening?
               | 
               | Yes. A CEO should know where the money is, what the risks
               | are, and how to handle them.
        
               | dpkirchner wrote:
               | I'm just some jackass that knows about FDIC limits and
               | how they (used to) work, and I'm as far from a CEO as I
               | can be. I absolutely expect CEOs to be thinking about
               | this stuff.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | throwaway81523 wrote:
               | If you want your investments to be guaranteed by the US
               | governent, that product exists (US Treasury bonds) and it
               | is popular. The yields are pretty low though. People with
               | megabucks to invest who put it in something other than
               | treasuries do that because they chose to accept higher
               | risks in order to chase higher returns. Except surprise,
               | now the risk is socialized.
               | 
               | No, people with deposits in SVB never faced having it all
               | disappear. SVB was insolvent which meant that its
               | liabilities were larger than its assets. That doesn't
               | mean the assets were worthless. The FDIC process is like
               | a bankruptcy. First, everyone gets restored up to the
               | $250K insurance limit. Next, the remaining assets are
               | sold off and the proceeds are divvied up among the
               | uninsured depositors. So the depositors take a haircut:
               | some fraction goes poof and they get back the rest. They
               | don't end up empty handed. Figures like 90% (i.e. they
               | lose 10%) were being thrown around this morning, before
               | the bailout.
        
               | brigadier132 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | swatcoder wrote:
               | Or perhaps "CEOs should hire a CFO"
               | 
               | Founders are often coming into new levels of financial
               | responsibility when they get funded and as their business
               | draws in later rounds of investment and customer revenue.
               | You can't assume $4M works the same way as $40k or your
               | liable to lose a big chunk of it. Thankfully, there are
               | professionals whose role is to help with that.
        
               | ohdannyboy wrote:
               | Or the VC companies that lent the money would pool
               | resources and have one person handle a few smaller
               | businesses using similar procedures to mitigate risk.
               | Helping manage growth is part of what these companies are
               | supposed to do and you'd think it would protect the
               | investment (in a world where you thought the limit was
               | actually $250k).
               | 
               | Oddly though, a thing I've heard repeated over and over
               | is "it was in our covenant to use only SVC."
        
               | kreeben wrote:
               | CEO's should read the god damn bank agreement. WTF.
        
               | brigadier132 wrote:
               | How does "reading the bank agreement" improve anything?
               | Every bank has the same exact risk.
        
               | kreeben wrote:
               | No. Every bank does not impose the same risk.
        
               | peanuty1 wrote:
               | Regional banks like SVB have different regulations than
               | other banks.
        
               | theRealMe wrote:
               | So many people in all these threads that are doing the
               | Monday morning quarterback of startup founders and
               | believing that they would have done things differently if
               | only THEY had been the CEO.
        
               | hcks wrote:
               | Obviously the #1 top priority of the CEO of an early
               | stage startup is to spend time assessing and countering
               | risks such as bank runs, gross mismanagement at their
               | bank, earthquakes
        
               | iancmceachern wrote:
               | This is reducto ad absurdum. The kind of risk management
               | that would have saved startups here is basic, elementary
               | business. Parking money at treasurydirect, firms that
               | handle this kind of thing as a service.
        
             | threatofrain wrote:
             | What were the risky bets?
        
             | moose_is_loose wrote:
             | Don't forget the benefits they got from white glove
             | treatment and easy access to loans. This wasn't a one way
             | street, there was a reason they deposited the money there.
        
               | scatters wrote:
               | What loans? SVB's problem was that its customers didn't
               | need loans, since they had VC money and just needed
               | somewhere to put it.
        
             | nkozyra wrote:
             | This is a very weird blame shift. At 250k/account insured
             | suddenly it's a CEOs fiduciary incompetence that a seed
             | round isn't distributed amongst 16 banks?
        
               | SaintGhurka wrote:
               | You don't need 16 banks to eliminate all risk. You need
               | one bank and a treasurydirect account.
               | 
               | Anybody, including corporations and partnerships, can
               | safely park excess cash at treasurydirect.gov. Buy short
               | term treasuries and time the redemptions to coincide with
               | next month's payrolls. The shortest bills are 4 weeks and
               | they're paying like 4% right now.
               | 
               | I honestly don't understand why more people don't do it.
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | Treasurydirect is great and everything you say is true,
               | but the poor user experience and the commonly reported
               | difficulty involved in getting help if there is a problem
               | make it more appropriate for personal finance than
               | business, I would think.
               | 
               | More generally the approach of using a cash sweep account
               | in conjunction with t-bills held with a custodian bank
               | seems like pretty sane advice. I don't think I'd
               | emphasize "one bank," but otherwise, sure.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > suddenly it's a CEOs fiduciary incompetence that a seed
               | round isn't distributed amongst 16 banks?
               | 
               | That's not your only option and this is nothing new. Even
               | I - arguably a very small business owner - spread my
               | risk. Just in case...
        
               | sealeck wrote:
               | Um, yes? If you have several million dollars of deposits
               | you should absolutely split them among a series of banks
               | as well as money market funds. This is why you need to
               | find a competent banker who can give you sound financial
               | advice.
        
               | fzeroracer wrote:
               | So what exactly is a CEOs responsibility then? I feel
               | like people are increasingly just removing any and all
               | blame from CEOs for mismanaging their companies. Why
               | should they even exist if they have zero
               | responsibilities?
        
               | chromanoid wrote:
               | Idea guy? ;)
        
               | seligerasmus wrote:
               | lol @ the hackernews commentariat learning that the ideal
               | CEO isn't just some ascendant version of a rockstar coder
               | that makes gantt charts.
               | 
               | > suddenly it's a CEOs fiduciary incompetence that a seed
               | round isn't distributed amongst 16 banks
               | 
               | Yes. There's no "suddenly" to it - you're describing
               | well-established fiduciary responsibilities. A CEO's
               | responsibility is to delegate those tasks to someone like
               | a CFO, who _absolutely should_ incorporate a strategy
               | that balances liquidity with stability. The CFO also has
               | a responsibility to see just what, exactly, a bank is
               | doing with their deposits and make a determination about
               | the associated risk. And yes, it is very normal to park
               | money in various accounts and instruments as part of that
               | strategy.
               | 
               | It is deeply distressing that half the comments here and
               | abroad think this is some absurd, unattainable standard
               | instead of the operative norm for the other 90% of the
               | economy that doesn't get treated like a miracle baby for
               | simply existing. You're not running a lemonade stand, and
               | witnessing self-anointed "innovators" screech for a
               | bailout because they somehow accrued millions of dollars
               | in investments without ever learning about private
               | deposit insurance or Cash Sweep or T-bills goes a long
               | way to explaining why the majority of these goofs
               | fashioned their Twitter bios into graveyards for failed
               | ventures.
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | Look, I get that in hindsight the " _of course_ you
               | should do this thing that historically you would never
               | think of " thing makes sense, but my bigger point was the
               | blame shifting.
               | 
               | Sub-20 person startup CEOs didn't cause this problem.
               | Saying "this is YOUR fault, person who just got their
               | first seed round" seems to gloss over the large(r)
               | issues.
        
               | wil421 wrote:
               | No it's the CEOs job to hire people who know like a CFO
               | and everyone else in finance. Lots of companies make
               | short investments with extra cash. No need to put
               | everything in a single bank account.
        
               | dlubarov wrote:
               | Why would we want a situation where everyone splits up
               | their cash into $250k accounts? Seems like that would
               | waste a lot of time while removing competition (who cares
               | what the bank is, any bank is fine for $250k). And it
               | wouldn't ultimately save taxpayers any money, it's just a
               | strategy for gaming the current FDIC guarantee.
        
               | peanuty1 wrote:
               | You don't need to limit your accounts to a maximum of
               | $250k. You just need to use more than one bank if you're
               | going to use a regional bank like SVB.
               | 
               | Especially a regional bank like SVB that fought hard
               | against regulation, caters specifically to herd-thinking
               | VCs and startups, offered 4.5% APY, and went all in on
               | mortgage backed securities shortly before the Fed hiked
               | rates way up.
        
               | tome wrote:
               | Or just put into T-Bills, which private individuals can
               | do from their phones.
        
               | brigadier132 wrote:
               | Except people that owned T-Bills that they bought through
               | SVB also lost access to their money.
               | 
               | Should they buy the T-Bills and hold the actual
               | certificates under their mattress?
        
               | tome wrote:
               | > Except people that owned T-Bills that they bought
               | through SVB also lost access to their money.
               | 
               | I don't think that's the case, though I may be wrong and
               | would appreciate correction if so. Anyone who held
               | T-Bills at SVB as a broker should have been able to
               | transfer them to another broker at no loss (but at a
               | small delay), and the remaining $250k in their checking
               | account should have been available within one business
               | day.
        
               | sseagull wrote:
               | Or pay someone/some company to do it.
               | 
               | You pay for AWS because you don't feel like managing
               | hardware, why just assume you can manage 10s of millions
               | of dollars?
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | No whether you have $1 in the bank or $100 million is
               | irrelevant.
               | 
               | Your job is to understand and mitigate financial risk as
               | is required by law.
               | 
               | And in this case there are many options for managing this
               | risk other than splitting it up manually into multiple
               | bank accounts. Speaking with a financial advisor would
               | help with this.
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | There's so much victim blaming in this comments section.
               | I'm amazed.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | The real victims in all of this are the taxpayers who
               | will cover the costs.
               | 
               | CEOs who should have known better are not victims.
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | Taxpayers are not covering any cost. The banks will pay
               | for it via potentially higher FDIC insurance premiums.
               | It's possible they pass that on to customers, but there's
               | no direct link here.
        
           | boh wrote:
           | "Having your bank account randomly disappear isn't one of the
           | risks that anyone should have to take." Companies actually
           | do. That's why they keep their assets as cash at a minimum
           | and typically don't concentrate that cash in one institution.
           | Risk management is a big part of institutional financial
           | management. This isn't the first bank failure and this isn't
           | going to be the last. This situation will, however, probably
           | make bank bail outs less likely in the future. The political
           | fall out will be huge. 100% this is a big point in the 2024
           | election. (Having a bank named Silicon Valley Bank collapse
           | couldn't be a better metaphor).
        
           | wpietri wrote:
           | > Having your bank account randomly disappear isn't one of
           | the risks that anyone should have to take.
           | 
           | I mean, having all your data randomly disappear isn't one of
           | the risks that anyone should have to take. But if a company
           | suffered systems failure without backups, what would we be
           | saying? If a company had a breach and all their data got
           | release or encrypted by ransomware attackers, would people
           | seriously be arguing for a taxpayer-funded government
           | bailout?
        
           | bnralt wrote:
           | > Having your bank account randomly disappear isn't one of
           | the risks that anyone should have to take.
           | 
           | Not only is it a risk many take, but many end up losing a
           | significant amount. The FDIC actually has a list of the
           | numerous failed banks they've helped depositors recover
           | assets from here[1]. You can see that depositors often lose a
           | lot when banks fail.
           | 
           | Now I don't think this is a good thing, and I think it would
           | be worthwhile to have a conversation about a systemic way to
           | avoid this. But it was eye-opening to see so many not
           | advocating any systemic approach, and instead just saying
           | "the government should do whatever it can to cover all SVB
           | loses because people like us are special."
           | 
           | [1] https://closedbanks.fdic.gov/dividends/
        
           | cactusplant7374 wrote:
           | Startup founders are very sophisticated. Perhaps they were
           | aware of the risks SVB was taking with their money?
        
           | unity1001 wrote:
           | > Having your bank account randomly disappear isn't one of
           | the risks that anyone should have to take.
           | 
           | Then you put your funds in less risky banks who did not lobby
           | to get an exemption from the regulations that protect against
           | precisely this kind of thing. Even, spread it around safer
           | banks.
           | 
           | Putting all of one's money in a bank because they have better
           | returns or other investment opportunities is business. Not
           | something that someone can be safe at the public's expense.
           | 
           | The public, because the public will pay for this one way or
           | the other - if this is paid from the insurance that insures
           | all banks like how the statement says, then it will cause all
           | the banks who pay into this insurance pool to reflect it on
           | their customers with fees. So every single person with a bank
           | account in the US will pay. Its still public money, but it
           | doesnt come directly from the US govt.'s pocked, so its
           | 'okay'.
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | Especially given that an adequate alternative to putting
             | all your money in one bank is to put it into two banks.
             | Unless you're already on thin ice, that solves the short-
             | term cash flow problem. Historically, even in bank
             | failures, depositors get most or all of their money back,
             | it just takes a while.
             | 
             | And if that isn't adequate for a given company, it sounds
             | like it's time for them to hire a finance professional who
             | has experience with cash management.
        
             | kam wrote:
             | What large bank is not lobbying against regulations?
        
               | unity1001 wrote:
               | SVB didnt lobby to relax the laws against unpaid
               | overtime, faulty advertising etc. Not any banal evil like
               | that. SVB lobbied against laws that protected both the
               | bank and its depositors from the very thing that
               | happened. And succeeded to get an exemption for itself.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | BoiledCabbage wrote:
           | And here it starts.. Lots of prominent people have just been
           | exposed by this whole fiasco. 100% truly exposed and they're
           | not gonna like it.
           | 
           | They're gonna want to try to rebuild their reputations.
           | What's coming is a lot of "who are you gonna trust me or your
           | lying eyes?". Starting soon you're gonna hear all the sob
           | stories about how the VCs all this wonderful all did X and Y
           | and Z. And nothing we just saw really mattered. And
           | downplaying how as soon as the going got tough they abandoned
           | all of their SV ethos and immediately went begging to the
           | government to be bailed out.
           | 
           | Be prepared because there will be a huge PR push soon like
           | you haven't seen.
        
             | nebula8804 wrote:
             | Start collecting all the evidence that shows how bad these
             | people acted before it disappears into the ether and
             | prepare rebuttals that you can copypasta on Reddit, Twitter
             | and wherever else they post their PR garbage...
        
               | always2slow wrote:
               | Could you post some example? I'm out of the loop. Who did
               | what?
        
               | Mistletoe wrote:
               | Start at David Sacks and Bill Ackman twitter accounts.
               | Add some Jason Calacanis and baby you've got a stew
               | going.
               | 
               | Hurry I'm sure they are deleting as we speak.
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/BillAckman/status/1634564398919368704
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/DavidSacks/status/1634382260433719298
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/Jason/status/1634792355294515200
               | 
               | > @Jason
               | 
               | >YOU SHOULD BE ABSOLUTELY TERRIFIED RIGHT NOW -- THAT IS
               | THE PROPER REACTION TO A BANK RUN & CONTAGION
               | 
               | >@POTUS & @SecYellen MUST GET ON TV TOMORROW AND
               | GUARANTEE ALL DEPOSITS UP TO $10M OR THIS WILL SPIRAL
               | INTO CHAOS
               | 
               | This is one of the most irresponsible things I've ever
               | seen tweeted. It's the equivalent of screaming fire in a
               | crowded theater.
        
               | TechBro8615 wrote:
               | David Sacks spent the weekend advocating for the exact
               | action that Janet Yellen just took. What's the problem
               | with that?
        
               | Mistletoe wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | smoovb wrote:
               | Sorry, how is this irresponsible? Leaders that imagine
               | and vocally describe a plausible negative outcome seems
               | quite sensible.
               | 
               | Seems the equivalent of screaming fire in a crowded
               | theater, when there is an actual fire.
        
               | zerocrates wrote:
               | Bank runs are a psychological phenomenon.
               | 
               | If you're looking at a bunch of companies you're invested
               | in taking a 5, 10, whatever percent haircut on their
               | deposits, it might be to your interest to take to the
               | media and encourage everyone to panic, helping to create
               | the very risk of contagion that you're talking about, to
               | try to force the government's hand.
        
               | csomar wrote:
               | They are using their media influence to "threaten" a bank
               | run. Aka, if you don't bail us out, then we might as well
               | take the whole system with us.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | No, this has the power to cause the fire to get _much_
               | larger because the shout gets heard _way_ outside the
               | theater.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | mbesto wrote:
           | > A ton of the prominent VCs were writing out checks from
           | their personal bank accounts so that founders could meet
           | payroll.
           | 
           | Source? Who specifically, how much and can you independently
           | verify that they actually did it?
        
           | raspberry1337 wrote:
           | >Having your bank account randomly disappear isn't one of the
           | risks that anyone should have to take.
           | 
           | This bank choose to _avoid_ safety regulations from the 2008
           | financial crisis, which is completely open information. They
           | used this avoidance to pursue greater risk.
           | 
           | What is "randomly disappear" about putting your money into
           | such a bank?
        
         | theLiminator wrote:
         | Glorifying founders has always been stupid, they're all trying
         | to get rich, not exactly a noble cause. It's not something to
         | demonize them for either, but founder worship is kinda gross.
        
         | AYBABTME wrote:
         | They might as well be FAANG employees if they're so risk averse
         | that they can't deal with such casual occurrences as their dang
         | banks failing.
        
         | bart_spoon wrote:
         | Why should they not get credit for taking risks or doing
         | something new? How is that related at all? The risks they take
         | are based on the viability of their product. It was never
         | (supposed to be) based on the risk of if their banking
         | institution could provide them with their cash as needed. None
         | of that has changed.
        
           | ChatGTP wrote:
           | We'll because taking risks by definition means you could end
           | up in a negative situation and so it should be more of a
           | personal decision?
           | 
           | It seems like SVB took a risk and lost.
           | 
           | If the majority of Americans voted for SVB taking higher
           | risks it would be understandable but now who comes up with
           | the missing money ? The government, which is tax payers who
           | are already probably getting the raw end of the stick
           | financially compare to silicon valleys.
           | 
           | I think this bailout will see a lot of political backlash.
        
         | reducesuffering wrote:
         | VC's and YC have burned a lot of credibility overnight with
         | their tech employees during this mask-off moment. I wouldn't be
         | surprised if this forum harbors long term resentment, lack of
         | respect, and a more adversarial relationship going forward. I
         | haven't ever seen such a large lack of respect for them as the
         | past couple days. This industry has gone full Wall St. The next
         | generation of individualist, regulation-disruption startup
         | founders will be reconsidering the YC club a bit more...
        
           | adharmad wrote:
           | Now that the bailout is done, I hope these guys stop tweeting
           | for the sake of everyone's sanity.
        
           | blackoil wrote:
           | > VC's and YC have burned a lot of credibility overnight with
           | their tech employees during this mask-off moment
           | 
           | Why? It should be other way round. They worked hard to make
           | sure that payrolls are met and jobs are secure, that is my
           | most important expectation from my management and investors.
        
           | ldjkfkdsjnv wrote:
           | The post by Gary Tan on here yesterday was actually shocking
           | for me.
        
             | alismayilov wrote:
             | Would you mind to share the post?
        
             | flappyeagle wrote:
             | Why?
        
             | macintux wrote:
             | Link?
        
               | syjer wrote:
               | I think it's this one:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35114009
        
         | lazzlazzlazz wrote:
         | An equally silly error would be concluding that all VCs are
         | like this. Although we heard absolutely unhinged and insane
         | panic from a few (like Jason Calacanis), and some milquetoast
         | statements from others (Redpoint), we heard no panic from the
         | largest players.
         | 
         | I won't reshare anecdotes here, but I heard stories over the
         | weekend about intense and direct conversations between the
         | largest VCs and the Fed.
        
           | hypothesis wrote:
           | By any chance were those largest players part of bank run on
           | SVB?
           | 
           | [0] https://twitter.com/tomharari/status/1634577650856632321
        
             | lazzlazzlazz wrote:
             | You can probably infer who I'm talking about simply by
             | noticing which major VCs were not part of the histrionic
             | crowd.
        
       | yawnxyz wrote:
       | Incredible that this can just be done over a weekend. Is there a
       | good writeup of (what I assume is a mountain-load of work) of how
       | this works, and what happens during this process?
       | 
       | Also, will the FDIC just eventually feed SVB's MBSs back into its
       | insurance fund once they mature?
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Lehman Brothers collapse, bailout negotiations and bankruptcy
         | happened over a weekend. AIG also bailed out 24hrs later
         | 
         | https://www.brookings.edu/research/history-credits-lehman-br...
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | People can work fast when it matters.
         | https://patrickcollison.com/fast
        
         | winterqt wrote:
         | See https://www.npr.org/2009/03/26/102384657/anatomy-of-a-
         | bank-t... for some more info on how efficiently the FDIC works.
        
       | barelysapient wrote:
       | Good to see the wealthy elites banding together to lookout for
       | themselves!
        
       | bengamin56_ wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | IAmGraydon wrote:
         | Ban this scammer.
        
       | twp wrote:
       | tl;dr coin toss: heads SVB wins, tails you lose
        
       | spdustin wrote:
       | The "special assessment" is levied directly on banks, and is
       | referenced in 12 U.S.C. 1817(b)(5):
       | 
       | In addition to the other assessments imposed on insured
       | depository institutions under this subsection, the Corporation
       | may impose 1 or more special assessments on insured depository
       | institutions in an amount determined by the Corporation if the
       | amount of any such assessment is necessary
       | 
       | (A) to provide sufficient assessment income to repay amounts
       | borrowed from the Secretary of the Treasury under section 1824(a)
       | of this title in accordance with the repayment schedule in effect
       | under section 1824(c) of this title during the period with
       | respect to which such assessment is imposed;
       | 
       | (B) to provide sufficient assessment income to repay obligations
       | issued to and other amounts borrowed from insured depository
       | institutions under section 1824(d) of this title; or
       | 
       | (C) for any other purpose that the Corporation may deem
       | necessary.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | I love how (c) makes a and b pointless.
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | Not a lawyer but a lawyer once attempted to explain this
           | common legalese pattern to me. Here's my terrible attempt:
           | 
           | It's not like a programming type system where C widens the
           | type to make A and B meaningless. It's that A and B are
           | communicating intent. "It's meant for these things... and
           | maybe something else we don't yet know." Apparently this is
           | important if you ever had to fight over it.
        
             | maxbond wrote:
             | Sort of like the "show and tell" technique in prompt
             | engineering.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Yeah it basically codifies "spirit" vs letter. Too far
             | outside a reasonable mandate and it can still get
             | challenged.
        
       | jbaber wrote:
       | I have a naive question. When I was a little kid and the FDIC
       | only insured the first $100,000, I thought, "If I were rich, I'd
       | have to have multiple bank accounts."
       | 
       | Do big companies not do this with their liquid assets as a matter
       | of course? Are there just not enough banks? Or would per-account
       | fees unknown to me as a little guy eat into savings?
       | 
       | I get that big companies directly hold a bunch of bonds, too. But
       | if they use a bank so they can actually write checks, why not
       | many banks?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | See... I told you this would be resolved quickly.
       | 
       | Trouble is that Silicon Valley should have learned the lesson
       | that dogpiling into the same bank is systemic risk.
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | The regulators _panicking_ and putting a tiny backstop of $25BN
         | vs $150BN+ of uninsured deposits to attempt to stop a run on
         | the bank is a resolution?
         | 
         | This is only to calm the markets before market open. We'll see
         | if that enough to stop a bank run when this time _everyone_
         | knows about the SVB situation and withdraws _all_ their money
         | at the same time.
         | 
         | Seems like this is an attempt to save the VC pyramid scheme
         | that got caught up in the collapse and needed government
         | intervention to 'save' them.
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | Instead they learned that donating to the democratic party is a
         | good insurance policy.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | Yeah, Peter Thiel donates to the Republicans but he so quick
           | on the draw he got his money out in time to not need a
           | baiout.
        
       | greatjack613 wrote:
       | It's not enough for senior management to be removed. Malfeasance
       | like this needs to have real life consequences.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | misfeasance, in this case, more than malfeasance.
         | 
         | And of course there are consequences to senior management.
         | 
         | <s>
         | 
         | Since they cashed out a bit and got their bonuses, they can
         | probably take a vacation for a month or two and then come back
         | and get a promotion in some other part of the financial
         | industry. After all, they have learned a multi-billion dollar
         | lesson. Don't want to throw that away!
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | It's not clear that there was malfeasance. Bad business
         | performance isn't criminal.
        
         | twiddling wrote:
         | a stern talking to is in order
        
           | weard_beard wrote:
           | A stern talking to about using their infinite money wisely,
           | and not charging customers for the convenience. Perhaps a
           | finger wag about doubling overdrafts to pay for their
           | infinite money. A _tsk_ for tripling monthly payments for
           | student checking accounts.
        
             | twiddling wrote:
             | hmm. perhaps even a blue ribbon commission...
        
       | moremetadata wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | brunooo wrote:
       | Oh, surprising re Signature, but 100% backstop should calm things
       | down.
       | 
       | Any fiat <-> crypto rails left in the US, after the FDIC buries
       | SEN on, I dunno, Tuesday?
        
       | VagueMag wrote:
       | So without Signet, does Circle have any means to satisfy USDC
       | redemptions?
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | Wire transfers?
        
       | AH4oFVbPT4f8 wrote:
       | It was announced as a footnote in this Treasury announcement ,
       | which also guarantees 100% deposits for both SVB and Signature
       | Bank above 250k
       | 
       | How?! Who is funding this and if they sell the bank assets who is
       | covering the losses?
        
         | xenadu02 wrote:
         | If you look at the FDIC data for bank closures a lot of times
         | the ultimate resolution is over 90% payback - the FDIC calls
         | these "dividends". In some cases the payback is 100% to
         | depositors and general creditors get some money. It just takes
         | time - a 2009 bank failure may not finish dividend paybacks
         | until 2014.
         | 
         | The odds are the FDIC will ultimately (in the next 5 years)
         | wind down SVB's assets with enough excess to nearly cover all
         | deposits. The amount the insurance fund will eat isn't likely
         | to be very large.
         | 
         | The statement about an assessment on member banks is just how
         | the fund works normally: whenever there's a large payout event
         | exceeding normal reserves the fund recoups the money by
         | assessing member banks.
        
           | belter wrote:
           | > whenever there's a large payout event exceeding normal
           | reserves the fund recoups the money by assessing member
           | banks.
           | 
           | The point you are missing is that would be to pay the
           | required excess to cover the 250K per depositor, but this is
           | a bailout of all depositors money.
        
       | fsckboy wrote:
       | if this is the way we're going to behave, then cap the maximum
       | size of accounts at the FDIC coverage limit (implement account
       | software in Rust, not C, no overruns :) If you go over this
       | amount, the bank should automatically create a new account for
       | you and put the excess in there. done, you're 100% insured, we
       | don't have to do anything special to protect you. . Probably that
       | means (I don't know the regs) that the bank will have to hold
       | more of your money as reserves in cash on their books and not put
       | it at risk, possibly pay more in insurance premiums if that's how
       | FDIC insurance works. Probably it would make things really
       | inconvenient for Roku to keep $500million in their bank account.
       | But at least we would then deal with it at the time it occurs,
       | and not in an emergency.
        
         | auntienomen wrote:
         | It would have to be a new account at a different bank. FDIC
         | coverage is per bank, per depositor, and per ownership category
         | (e.g. single vs joint account).
        
           | fsckboy wrote:
           | i'm pretty sure you're wrong about that, but not invested
           | enough to check.
           | 
           | but if you're right, it seems a little silly, why impose that
           | "diversification" on bank customers? if 100 millionaires live
           | in a city, why should they all have accounts at all the
           | different banks, as if that's somehow safer for the FDIC than
           | have the same funds spread around in the same quantities
           | across the same banks, just under different names.
        
       | VoodooJuJu wrote:
       | We deserve to see more useful top comments on this matter.
       | 
       | The top ones in this and the main announcement thread [1] are
       | just ad hominem complaining against some ostensibly "salty" or
       | "cognitively dissonant" majority.
       | 
       | Let's talk about skin in the game and bailouts. Explain to a
       | peasant why he should have to share the risk you took with your
       | money. Explain to him this game being played where he gains
       | nothing when you win but loses when you lose. And please inform
       | him the recourse he has should he disagree with sharing your
       | loss.
       | 
       | No moral appeals about making payroll, no ad hominems about non-
       | positivism or cognitive dissonance, no complaints about
       | "saltiness".
       | 
       | I speak for many when I say I'd like to hear a proper explanation
       | on this matter, in terms of skin in the game.
       | 
       | EDIT: The above comment takes the following to be bullshit (from
       | the article):
       | 
       | "Yellen approved actions enabling the FDIC to complete its
       | resolution...in a manner that fully protects all depositors...
       | 
       | No losses...will be borne by the taxpayer."
       | 
       | If these statements are true, can someone explain how it's
       | possible that despositors are fully protected, far beyond what
       | FDIC insures, without the taxpayer bearing any of the burden?
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35096877
        
         | mixologic wrote:
         | All banks take risks with the money that their customers
         | deposit with them.
         | 
         | Sometimes those risks are bad, and banks cannot fulfill their
         | obligations to their customers, so the FDIC, which is _funded
         | by banks_ (its deposit _insurance_ ) steps in and fixes a bank
         | so that customers of that bank do not get screwed by picking a
         | bad bank.
         | 
         | I dont see how any peasants are 'sharing any risk' here.
         | 
         | Everybody who held _stock_ in SVB, just lost literally _all_ of
         | that. They invested in a bank that failed. Just like if they
         | invested in a company that failed. Nobody is bailing those
         | people out.
        
           | noobermin wrote:
           | My understanding is the FDIC reimbursing up to 100K is fine
           | and what you expect, it's just that many customers had
           | balances exceeding that.
        
             | RayVR wrote:
             | Just note that the FDIC provides deposit insurance up to
             | $250k per named individual on the account. So joint
             | accounts with married couples would be $500k. You can add
             | children to increase as well.
        
               | noobermin wrote:
               | Just shows how much I know...you can tell I'm not a rich
               | man, I did not even realize it was increased to 250K in
               | the wake of the financial crisis.
        
               | tetrahedr0n wrote:
               | Also, holding all of your fiat in a single bank or
               | financial instrument is usually not a great idea.
               | Diversification is important to any relatively stable
               | financial position.
               | 
               | E.g: Fiat over $500k in a single institution is likely
               | not earning as much as it could and runs the risk of loss
               | of access to funds for X amount of time if the bank
               | fails, until reimbursement happens. But $100k each in 2
               | different banks leaves you with $300k to invest however
               | you see fit and still have enough liquidity to move
               | quickly on opportunities.
        
           | friend_and_foe wrote:
           | Alright, now what about this:
           | 
           | > Finally, the Federal Reserve Board on Sunday announced it
           | will make available additional funding to eligible depository
           | institutions to help assure banks have the ability to meet
           | the needs of all their depositors.
           | 
           | That sounds a lot like some type of bailout to me. What does
           | "make funding available" mean? Where does _that_ funding come
           | from? It 's going directly to banks, not to depositors. How
           | does that work?
        
             | tetrahedr0n wrote:
             | I believe that would be the FDIC, which is funded by banks
             | (its deposit insurance), right?
        
             | azernik wrote:
             | It's the Fed. It literally prints money and loans it out.
             | And it's doing this to replace money erased during a bank
             | run, so no inflation implications.
        
               | friend_and_foe wrote:
               | It wasn't erased, it's in peoples pockets in the form of
               | cash, a la "bank run."
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | Printing money and loaning it out is literally monetary
               | inflation.
               | 
               | Money isn't erased during a bank run. It's given back to
               | the owners who always had a right to have it. Fractional
               | reserve banking is what erases money.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | Printing money is not the same thing as inflation. It
               | could cause inflation, but doesn't have to. And other
               | things can cause inflation too. Inflation is merely the
               | fact that stuff gets more expensive, but that can have
               | many different causes. Excessive money printing is
               | certainly the most notorious cause, but not all money
               | printing is excessive. Sometimes printing money is the
               | prudent thing to do because there's a growing need and
               | therefore demand for money.
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | The definition of monetary inflation is increasing the
               | monetary supply. That doesn't need to happen by starting
               | a printing press. It could be someone typing a bunch of
               | zeros on a keyboard somewhere to create new money out of
               | nothing.
               | 
               | I never said inflation was detrimental or harmful (my
               | personal belief is that it is harmful, however), just
               | that adding money to the supply is by definition monetary
               | inflation (the origin of the concept of cost inflation
               | which is what we're being asked to accept as the true
               | definition). Putting air into a balloon doesn't mean it
               | will pop; it's still being inflated. Hey, it's even more
               | fun for a while ;-)
               | 
               | I was responding to a parent who said printing money
               | isn't inflation, when it's the literal definition of, and
               | the origin of the term in monetary theory. It's not very
               | constructive to conversation to attempt to change meaning
               | of words to make one point or another.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | I am sorry and you are correct. I blindly assumed that
               | "inflation" means "price inflation", but you explicitly
               | specified "monetary inflation", which is something
               | completely different (though sometimes related).
               | 
               | My apologies for reading incorrectly. My comment is true
               | only for price inflation.
        
               | hackernewds wrote:
               | where is there any indication that money is being printed
               | for this? if anything trillions have been printed to
               | support the so-called "peasants" (hate that term) that
               | kick-started the avalanche.
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | Read the parent comment: it states printing money is not
               | inflation. The author either is being disingenuous or
               | doesn't understand how inflation works.
        
               | julienfr112 wrote:
               | if the FED prints monney, it creates inflation. If it
               | does not, it does not save SVB depositors.
        
             | kfrzcode wrote:
             | I believe the Fed is opening a new program to allow for
             | "systemic risk" loans at typical Govt. interest rates; so
             | there aren't any worries about running out of cash to give
             | to customers having a panic
        
             | nthj wrote:
             | SVB has a ton of bonds that mature (will be cashable) after
             | ten years, but nobody wants to pay for them today because
             | they can make more money placing their cash in a savings
             | account. For a silly analogy, imagine if you had a bunch of
             | cash locked up in a CD, but also had a surprise medical
             | bill. Our parents could very easily look at your books and
             | say "huh, I can advance you 80% of your CD because there is
             | really no chance the CD won't pay me back once it matures."
             | Is this a bailout? I don't think so. It's different than
             | paying off our drunk uncle's gambling debts for the 7th
             | time.
             | 
             | And also we probably don't want to say "haha silly SVB
             | customers, they can wait ten years to get their money back"
             | because none of us want to live in a world where most
             | Americans, most of whom don't understand all these
             | complexities, start runs on ALL the banks because they
             | think this is the start of a collapse. It becomes self-
             | fulfilling at that point.
        
               | friend_and_foe wrote:
               | I didn't ask about SVB.
        
               | bentlegen wrote:
               | In terms of real dollars, those bonds will be worth less
               | in 10 years because of inflation.
               | 
               | You're correct in highlighting that if they fronted the
               | cash now the bonds would be less, but it is
               | simultaneously true that they will be worth less "2023
               | dollars" in 10 years.
               | 
               | We are currently working with 2023 dollars.
        
               | aziaziazi wrote:
               | Your analogy is not only silly but naive. SVB is way
               | closer to your drunk uncle saving in 30yo whiskeys pricy
               | bottles than child savings.
        
               | strbean wrote:
               | Treasury bonds are wild and irresponsible investments
               | now?
               | 
               | Man, it's probably time to jump ship from the US economy
               | all together.
        
               | hamadj wrote:
               | Treasury bonds are not irresponsible. What is
               | irresponsible is to not hedge your interest rate risk in
               | the form of interest rate swaps. Most other conventional
               | banks do exactly that; they have a portfolio of held-to-
               | maturity (HTM) securities that they hedge with interest
               | rate swaps to avoid bearing that risk. In the financial
               | sector, you only leave unhedged the investments you are
               | _actually_ betting on; if you are to say that they were
               | betting on 10y bonds (until maturity) holding the same
               | value as the day they bought them, without any form of
               | risk management, I would consider that irresponsible.
        
               | lordfrito wrote:
               | If you're a bank that can't differentiate/navigate long
               | term vs short term debts while experiencing ballooning
               | deposits, then yes I agree it's time to jump ship and
               | find a new profession.
               | 
               | I don't see how the US economy is to blame for the
               | actions of a greedy monoculture based on "tech line go
               | up". They made a long term bet on bonds with historically
               | low interest rates, doubling down that the party would
               | continue indefinitely. They didn't have a chief risk
               | officer for 9 months! How is that the US economy's fault?
               | 
               | There's a reason they lobbied congress to weaken risk
               | regulations.
               | 
               | I'm hoping people go to jail over this.
        
               | mnadkvlb wrote:
               | Its not as clear as treasuries are safe or not. The price
               | function is clearly dependent on term.
               | 
               | long term treasuries are extremely risky assets, by
               | definition and move a lot on interest rates. whereas
               | short term treasuries like less than three momths barely
               | move on fed rates, hence much safer.
               | 
               | Svb bank made the wrong choice of holding super long
               | duration treasuries. They knew what they were getting
               | into, and did it anyway for higher yield at that time.
               | they could have put the money in 3 month expirations and
               | wouldnt have been in this situation.
        
           | Lionga wrote:
           | Anyone having a bank account will pay for it trough the banks
           | fees/rates etc. Yellen avoided directly using tax money for
           | the bail out, but it just is the next closest thing.
        
             | tgma wrote:
             | It really isn't though. Sure, at some level of abstraction,
             | someone, somewhere, will have to pay for it, but this is
             | clearly distinct from one's capacity as a taxpayer. All
             | banks, however, benefit from the trust in banking system,
             | so make sense for them to foot the bill. It's unclear how
             | much of that will directly materially affect the average US
             | depositor compared to letting SVB clients lose their shirt
             | and thus erode the trust of the entire banking system.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | If in the end the government is needed to (at least
               | temporarily) backstop any deposits anyway, then why have
               | commercial banks for deposits in the first place? Might
               | was well give anyone an account at the Fed or something
               | like that and fund loans and other assets at commercial
               | banks out of bonds, CDs, etc. and never deposits.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | _> Might was well give anyone an account at the Fed or
               | something like that_
               | 
               | That's an interesting proposition, that was simply
               | unfeasible from a practical perspective until very
               | recently.
               | 
               | A consumer bank needed branches, and tills, and vaults,
               | and all sorts of things to serve customers, so it was
               | just unfeasible for most nation-states to eat the costs
               | of all that - while private entities were incentivised to
               | set all of that up so that they could raise money to
               | invest for their own profit.
               | 
               | Now that money is increasingly a purely digital
               | construct, a true National Bank could actually be
               | feasible at low cost, providing a 100% safe deposit
               | system for consumers that will never pay any interest.
               | Private banks would likely still exist, they'd just
               | provide more incentives to depositors (i.e. higher
               | returns). This would make private banks a bit less
               | central to the whole system, and make society a bit more
               | fault-tolerant in this area.
               | 
               | It's an interesting policy proposition, and maybe talking
               | about it would be a bit more productive than the average
               | thread on banks.
        
               | pengstrom wrote:
               | Exactly, this seems like such an obvious solution. What
               | is the (non-ideological) catch?
        
               | CTDOCodebases wrote:
               | The fed would have to service the entire population of
               | the USA and provide customer support services for all
               | those individuals.
               | 
               | They could put the onus of control of the funds/account
               | into the hands of the depositor and use a CBDC but trust
               | in government is an issue here.
        
               | hackernewds wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
             | op00to wrote:
             | The absolute worst assessment for FDIC insurance for the
             | riskiest banks is ~.042% of [assets - equity]. For every
             | $100 of deposits, the riskiest banks pay 42 cents in FDIC
             | assessments. The safest banks pay about ~.005%. Pick a safe
             | bank. Or don't. The cost doesn't really matter.
        
         | noobermin wrote:
         | A charitable response I think is that depositors did not choose
         | to make risky bets, the bank did. It's a shame really. So,
         | you're blaming the wrong party.
         | 
         | Somehow, the bank definitely needs to be punished, but I'm not
         | sure how or if that can happen in this current system.
        
           | bagels wrote:
           | We could learn the lesson of 2008 again, but this time
           | actually regulate banks instead of just saying we should
           | regulate banks more.
        
             | irdc wrote:
             | Hush. Now is not the time. Our thoughts should not be
             | distracted by politics but be with the victims of this
             | horrible event.
             | 
             | (/s)
        
           | eru wrote:
           | Depositors aren't forced to bank with a specific institution.
           | Just like shareholders aren't forced to hold specific shares.
           | 
           | Depositors can pick the banks whose risk profile they prefer.
        
             | xapata wrote:
             | Yes, but depositors are generally not expected to be
             | sophisticated investors in the context of bank liquidity
             | abd solvency. You don't get a prospectus of the bank itself
             | when you consider opening an account.
        
               | eshnil wrote:
               | "KYB" now means "Know Your Bank". :-D
               | 
               | More seriously, you don't need to do extra due diligence.
               | Just buy insurance for your funds above $250K. Or use
               | standard treasury methods like using institutional
               | insured liquid deposits or sweep accounts.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | The prospectus is easily available, for all the good it
               | would do.
               | 
               | In any case, you don't need to be a sophisticated
               | investor as a depositor. Ordinary market participants
               | manage 'flights to quality' just fine, even if they are
               | not sophisticated investors. See
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight-to-quality
               | 
               | If you want to have a stable financial system, you
               | shouldn't suppress the incentives for people, including
               | depositors, to look for safety. Just the opposite, you
               | should have them sensitive so that they make moves (on
               | the margin) long before danger is serious. Have people
               | move their deposits _before_ it's too late.
        
               | Lionga wrote:
               | But someone that has over 250K in a bank can be expected
               | to understand that FDIC insurance is (or better was,
               | effective now it is unlimited) 250K, right?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | tetrahedr0n wrote:
             | I might be missing something, but not sure why this was
             | downvoted.
             | 
             | Deposits <$250k are FDIC insured. One could say those
             | accounts didn't evaluate the institution that held their
             | funds and didn't really need to. But were they aware of
             | FDIC limits? IMHO, they should have been and likely were.
             | 
             | Depositors >$250k are well aware of FDIC and the risk
             | associated with money in their bank. They really should
             | think about the banks they work with and understand their
             | risk profiles.
             | 
             | Subjective, but I understood how FDIC worked when I opened
             | my first bank account that was no where close to 250k. If
             | it was greater, I would optimize my holdings across
             | different institutions and instruments.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Yes. Though as a normative statement, I would prefer if
               | they would abolish FDIC.
               | 
               | That way small time depositors are also drawn into the
               | ranks of the watchmen of the financial system.
        
               | tetrahedr0n wrote:
               | In a more perfect world, I totally agree. But with
               | American average savings so low and with the average
               | level of financial literacy so low, expecting half of
               | America to join the ranks of financial system watchmen
               | is, IMHO, a tough hill to climb.
               | 
               | [study on financial literacy from
               | 2022](https://gflec.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/TIAA-
               | Institute-...)
        
           | logifail wrote:
           | > depositors did not choose to make risky bets, the bank did
           | 
           | Umm, _any and every_ bank deposit in excess of the deposit
           | insurance limit has a risk associated with it.
        
             | sebzim4500 wrote:
             | And the US government should do whatever they have to do to
             | make that risk zero. I have enough problems to worry about
             | without having to assume that even my bank balance can
             | disappear at any moment. I certainly can't read through
             | thousands of pages of SEC filings from whichever bank I use
             | to assess risk, and even if I had done that I wouldn't have
             | seen government bonds and thought it was a red flag.
             | 
             | If that means we get less interest on savings accounts then
             | so be it.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > the US government should do whatever they have to do to
               | make that risk zero
               | 
               | Errm ... there are _an awful lot of people_ who will
               | never, ever, in their entire lives, have anywhere close
               | to $250,000 on deposit at one bank.
               | 
               | Q: Why should all those people backstop your investment?
               | 
               | Given that, is it perhaps possible that _you_ should take
               | responsibility for _your_ investments which exceeed
               | $250k?
        
               | sebzim4500 wrote:
               | Those people are probably not a significant portion of
               | the tax revenue, so that argument cuts both ways.
               | 
               | I had zero dollars in SVB, and I would probably be less
               | affected than the average person if there was a full on
               | banking collapse.
               | 
               | I'm still not stupid or capricious enough to oppose this
               | 'bailout' though.
        
           | creato wrote:
           | What greater penalty for a bank or any other corporation is
           | there than what has already happened to SVB? The shareholders
           | are wiped out. The only thing left would be pursuing
           | individual executives for... something, but aside from
           | possible insider trading it's not clear what.
        
             | thallium205 wrote:
             | Damn bank executives buying risky treasury bonds! Arrest
             | them! /s
        
               | subsistence234 wrote:
               | poor me I'm just a lil smol bean executive who didn't
               | understand why the other banks didn't take the same risks
               | and I didn't want to ask either.
        
               | thallium205 wrote:
               | Case in point: First Republic Bank needed a $70B loan
               | this morning to not go the way of SVB.
        
               | thallium205 wrote:
               | Other banks _did_ take similar risks. Why do you think
               | the fed setup a facility large enough to serve the
               | _entire country_ to prop them up?
               | 
               | The only risk is trying operate in a broken banking
               | system.
        
         | wheelerof4te wrote:
         | I'll just copy one of my previous comments on this, but this
         | time I'll leave out the /s
         | 
         | "Hey, the FDIC coould raise the limit to, say, 10 million, and
         | just let the FED reserve print out the moneys to everyone. Not
         | much different than what the US government is already doing.
         | Reached the debt limit? Just raise it again, lol."
        
           | sebzim4500 wrote:
           | This but unironically. In Germany the government guarantees
           | every deposit in a regulated bank. The US should do the same,
           | even if that means substantially tightening the regulations
           | on banks.
        
         | op00to wrote:
         | > can someone explain how it's possible that despositors are
         | fully protected, far beyond what FDIC insures, without the
         | taxpayer bearing any of the burden
         | 
         | Depositors are made whole. Shareholders are not. There were
         | enough assets sold over the weekend to cover deposits.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | Does this comment really start by complaining the rest aren't
         | "useful" and then immediately switched to assuming it knows
         | better than Janet Yellen about whether something will cost
         | taxpayers?
         | 
         | Also, there isn't a bailout - protecting unnamed bank
         | depositors is not a useful definition of a bailout.
         | 
         | Also, you spelled "depositors" wrong.
        
         | chucklenorris wrote:
         | The taxpayer won't bear the burden, at least theoretically. The
         | money still exist in the form of bonds which are not liquid
         | right now. The FDIC will provide the liquidity so one of the
         | most important sector of the us economy doesn't implode. This
         | is not the same situation as FTX
        
         | epvgwwqe wrote:
         | Making depositors whole isn't coming from taxpayer money, it's
         | coming from FDIC and potentially higher fees on banks if it's
         | needed as a function of the end result of SVB liquidation.
         | 
         | But even if the only option was to use taxpayer money, clearly
         | it would be need to be done. If depositors weren't made whole,
         | this week would've been a disaster with multiple bank runs that
         | could cause a huge systemic issue. Eventually the fallout from
         | such an event would bite the economy and the average taxpayer
         | very badly.
         | 
         | The amount of money required to make depositors in SVB whole is
         | negligible compared to the potential damage not doing so would
         | cause, so it doesn't really matter where that money comes from.
        
           | 317070 wrote:
           | That sounds an awful lot like "too big to fail". Are we here
           | again? Why do we still have companies that big?
           | 
           | Why do we let companies grow that large then? Or maybe the
           | FDIC protection should be increased for everyone?
           | 
           | I don't disagree that what you say is right when the argument
           | doesn't go beyond the short term. But I expect to see protest
           | against this from tax payers whose wealth is lower than the
           | FDIC limit. Again.
        
             | hackernewds wrote:
             | to add, note SVB did "fail". investors, shareholders,
             | executives (bar the insider selling) lost everything. so
             | clearly they weren't "too big to fail".
        
             | epvgwwqe wrote:
             | The 2008 financial disaster led to regulations on banks
             | which largely seem to avoid the need for govt bailouts of
             | the big banks, but these regulations only patched up the
             | type of issue 2008 posed, in particular working for banks
             | where the majority of holders have below $250K.
             | 
             | In the cases of SVB you have a totally different kind of
             | bank with 90%+ of the capital in accounts well above $250K.
             | And the size of the bank was right below where regulations
             | kick in, so the issue here is not that the bank in itself
             | was too big, if anything it was too small, it's that if
             | this previously top notch regional bank failed in a way
             | that hurt depositors, a slew of other regional bank runs
             | would follow.
             | 
             | Not sure what the long term solution is, but there will
             | probably be additional regulation to patch up this kind of
             | issue and at the least any VC will ask startups to prove
             | that their capital is diversified as a condition for
             | investment.
        
               | gnz11 wrote:
               | Not sure what SVB's total assets were but in 2018
               | Congress changed up the asset size requirements in which
               | Dodd-Frank regulations kick in [1]. Seems like the
               | sensible thing to do is to rollback those changes and put
               | Dodd-Frank back to its initial state.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.vox.com/policy-and-
               | politics/2018/3/6/17081508/se...
        
             | hackernewds wrote:
             | Their point entirely is the opposite - that a pull of
             | deposits on Monday would have destroyed banks that are
             | small. and deposits would get consolidated into the big 4
             | "too big to fail" banks.
        
               | 317070 wrote:
               | If I can paraphrase: "the risk would have been that banks
               | that are too small would have been emptied, because a
               | clear delineation would have been set between those that
               | are too big to fail, and those that are not. This hazard
               | induced by the existance of too-big-to-fail banks makes
               | it hard to have small banks. Therefore, the solution to
               | declare small banks somewhat too-big-to-fail and bail
               | them out beyond legal obligations is reasonable."
               | 
               | It is reasonable, you are not wrong! But this slope is
               | getting slippier. Something needs fixing, even if this
               | bailout is the right thing to do.
               | 
               | I don't want to argue against this bailout, I want to
               | argue against a system that forces everyone's hands into
               | bailouts every so often.
        
           | headsoup wrote:
           | I like this all upside, minimal downside method of business.
           | How can I set up a nice company that will partially insure
           | the money I get but ensure a bailout will cover the rest
           | should the risks come to fruition?
           | 
           | Also, how do I make it hard for my customers to understand
           | the risks they are taking on so that I can use compassion to
           | ensure such bailouts?
        
         | locallost wrote:
         | Does the peasant share the risk? From the article:
         | 
         | > No losses associated with the resolution of Silicon Valley
         | Bank will be borne by the taxpayer.
         | 
         | > As with the resolution of Silicon Valley Bank, no losses will
         | be borne by the taxpayer.
        
           | Lionga wrote:
           | Anyone having a bank account will pay for it trough the banks
           | fees/rates etc. Yellen avoided directly using tax money for
           | the bail out, but it just is the next closest thing.
        
             | n42 wrote:
             | SVB's assets cover an overwhelming majority of the
             | deposits, and other banks cover the rest through FDIC. the
             | impact on the American citizen is negligible, bordering
             | non-existent. yes, this money comes from customers of those
             | banks, but again, the $ amount likely translates to
             | pennies.
             | 
             | when you compare it to the alternative people are proposing
             | of doing nothing, that means thousands of layoffs and
             | shuttered companies, and the American tax payer paying
             | these people's salaries in the form of
             | unemployment/welfare. this is a remarkably more expensive
             | strain on the economy.
             | 
             | there is a reasonable argument to be made about the
             | precedent it sets for banks in the future with regard to
             | their risk tolerance; I don't have an answer to that.
             | 
             | anyone upset about this for any other reason just wants to
             | be upset.
        
               | eshnil wrote:
               | Every bank account holder was made to pay insurance
               | premium for those with more than $250K in a couple of
               | banks. And this was done AFTER the risky event the
               | insurance covers has already happened. This absolutely is
               | socialization of losses, while privatization of profits
               | goes on as usual. Good reason to be upset, IMHO.
        
               | koliber wrote:
               | The socialization of losses is the hallmark of a
               | functioning society or social system. A person breaks an
               | arm in a hunter-gatherer tribe, and the rest continues to
               | feed them. A farmer's house burns down, and each person
               | in the village chips in a bit to help them rebuild. A
               | hail storm wipes out farmers in a region, and the state
               | or federal government helps them cope with it. A bank
               | collapses, and the FDIC makes the depositors whole.
               | 
               | Isn't it great that groups of people can step in and help
               | those that got the short end of the stick?
               | 
               | I do hope that such recuperation schemes continue to get
               | funded by mandatory insurance and other contributions
               | during the good times. This way, the privatization of
               | profits is a little smaller, and the safety cushion gets
               | built for when things get bad.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | But in the future we can avoid such situations on
               | deposits: Why should commercial banks be allowed to fund
               | themselves via deposits? If deposits are inviolable, they
               | really shouldn't be with commercial banks but rather with
               | the Fed etc.
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | This isn't a random event or act of God. If the person
               | said they would take care of everyone's food while taking
               | whatever share of that food they wanted, then broke their
               | arm after finishing off the last steak, how do you think
               | the tribe would respond?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | FollowingTheDao wrote:
               | > The socialization of losses is the hallmark of a
               | functioning society or social system.
               | 
               | If the "socialization of losses is the hallmark of a
               | functioning society" THEN WE DO NOT HAVE A FUNCTIONAL
               | SOCIETY because in EVERY city of this country there are
               | people who are homeless because of their "losses" and NO
               | ONE GIVES A FCK.
               | 
               | I am one of those homeless. What was my crime? I became
               | ill with an undiagnosable neurological disease.
               | 
               | This is about WHO gets the socialism. What is happening
               | with SVB is socialism for the rich.
               | 
               | Are you seriously comparing the greed at SVB is reay like
               | breaking an arm or a hail storm? Some unforeseen natural
               | disaster or just a whoopsie????
               | 
               | This along with the bilions to Ukraine, while people are
               | being forced into homelessness because of housing costs
               | and inflation, you are all asking for some fascist groups
               | to gain power in the U.S.
        
             | spullara wrote:
             | It is insurance that banks pay for, so yeah that is how it
             | works. The issue is that if FDIC doesn't save this regional
             | bank, all regional banks would probably fail in the next
             | week and there would be 4 banks left that the government
             | refuses to let fail.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pyinstallwoes wrote:
         | That's inflation, the word you're looking for right? It's a
         | form of tax that isn't thought of as a tax through the act of
         | printing more money. Or, some similar mechanism of that shape.
        
         | doktrin wrote:
         | Unsurprisingly, the top comment complaining about top comment
         | quality is the worst of them all.
         | 
         | This is one of those cases where the most obvious and mundane
         | answer happens to be correct. The government is attempting to
         | nip an existential threat to the wider banking system in the
         | bud. Everyone who uses said system (read: literally everyone)
         | has an interest in seeing it survive.
        
         | Earw0rm wrote:
         | IDGAF about the morality of SVB's clients being able to make
         | payroll or not.
         | 
         | But it strikes me that there's a second-order "too big to fail"
         | effect at work here.
         | 
         | Not only bank runs. How many businesses who don't have any
         | banking with SVB are operationally dependent on cloud services
         | provided by SVB-banked companies?
         | 
         | What's curious is that this wasn't a risk in the 2000-2001
         | crash, and barely an emerging one in 2008.
         | 
         | Let's say 20% of cloud service providers can't make payroll and
         | shut down. What does the disruption in the wider, real economy
         | look like? Pretty messy, no?
        
         | djhope99 wrote:
         | Why does everybody think this is going to be a huge burden on
         | the government, lots of sensationalism here.
         | 
         | Just by saying "we will backstop depositors" the government
         | will likely have calmed things down enough that that's the end
         | of the story. Nothing else needed.
         | 
         | The bank has or can likely get the money to pay everyone back
         | just not in 48 hours which is unnecessary anyway given normal
         | outflows for the bank.
        
         | soheil wrote:
         | > Explain to a peasant why he should have to share the risk you
         | took with your money.
         | 
         | Dear Peasant,
         | 
         | I empathize with your pain and suffering on a daily basis. I
         | know life isn't easy being a peasant, you perhaps work as hard
         | as anyone in Silicon Valley. You pay taxes just like everyone
         | else and expect your government to protect you and provide
         | opportunities not just for you but for your children and
         | their's. Silicon Valley is a major growth engine of our
         | economy, it means lots of jobs for your future grand
         | grandchildren. It means better lives for all of us benefiting
         | from innovations that happen there. You no longer need to farm
         | in freezing weather when your John Deere tractor can drive
         | itself or hail a ride on Uber and know exactly when to go
         | outside on a snowy day. So hope you understand that when a
         | place that people trust with keeping their money collapses it
         | means major disruption to the economy. It means those tech
         | companies have to fold not to a fault of their own, but because
         | of a series of domino effects that would have been not easy to
         | predict. It comes with the territory, not too dissimilar to a
         | famine. We need to do something to save those companies and
         | thousands of people who work there contributing to the
         | prosperity of our country and the world. We need to do what is
         | smart, socially and economically responsible and save those
         | companies by providing the cash reserves they stored in the
         | failed bank. We need to borrow money from the tax payers to do
         | that, just like when we did that in the last couple of years to
         | help another group of citizens. I know you understand this is
         | good not just for our country but it's good for you and your
         | children. I know many will not understand why a large
         | population of the medium class should benefit as if they live
         | in a vacuum and anything that happens to them will have no
         | effect on the rest of us.
         | 
         | I know you will.
        
           | xdennis wrote:
           | > It means better lives for all of us benefiting from
           | innovations that happen there. You no longer need to farm in
           | freezing weather when your John Deere tractor can drive
           | itself
           | 
           | That's not done out of charity, it's done for profit. And
           | when they're good enough they won't need the farmer. Forget
           | about the grand grand children, what opportunities will the
           | government provide for him when when he's no longer needed?
           | 
           | It's all about solidarity when the VCs are hurting, but what
           | about poorly educated in the middle of nowhere?
           | 
           | It should be the same for everyone: you make your own
           | choices, and if that has bad consequences you should suffer
           | them alone. VCs don't share profits when things are good
           | because stocks aren't taxed.
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | You are better off because the government is helping, and so
         | are all of the people in the country who need to work for a
         | living and need companies to work for. You can't let the
         | banking system collapse and expect it will only hurt the people
         | you don't like.
         | 
         | > If these statements are true, can someone explain how it's
         | possible that despositors are fully protected, far beyond what
         | FDIC insures, without the taxpayer bearing any of the burden?
         | 
         | "The FDIC is not supported by public funds; member banks'
         | insurance dues are its primary source of funding. When dues and
         | the proceeds of bank liquidations are insufficient, it can
         | borrow from the federal government, or issue debt through the
         | Federal Financing Bank on terms that the bank decides."
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Deposit_Insurance_Corp...
         | 
         | On top of that, SVB _has the money_ to pay back almost all of
         | the depositors. They just don 't have it liquid _right now_
         | because it 's in bonds that won't mature for a while and would
         | need to be sold for a loss. So the obvious and sensible thing
         | to do is have the government lend money to cover the time until
         | the bonds mature, in addition to using the FDIC's money which
         | did not come from public funds.
         | 
         | > And please inform him the recourse he has should he disagree
         | with sharing your loss.
         | 
         | You can vote for people who are dumb enough to let the entire
         | banking system collapse because they want to hurt rich people.
         | But of course that would probably put "peasants" out of work
         | while the rich get slightly less rich.
        
           | unicornmama wrote:
           | > SVB has the money to pay back almost all of the depositors.
           | 
           | There seems to be this myth floating around that bond losses
           | aren't real. They are very real.
           | 
           | An 80 cent on the dollar (purchase price) bond is a loss of
           | 20 cents. And it doesn't matter if the holder holds to
           | maturity.
           | 
           | Welcome to interest rates.
           | 
           | Edit: Fundamental fallacy here is not understanding the time
           | value of money. Thinking of money without the time dimension
           | is like thinking about space without time.
           | 
           | See https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/timevalueofmoney.asp
           | 
           | Secondary fallacy here is equating value in the financial
           | sense with gain/loss in the accounting sense.
        
             | twblalock wrote:
             | You don't lose money on bonds you hold to maturity. 100% of
             | the principal will become liquid upon maturity.
        
               | unicornmama wrote:
               | In addition to my comment below, the following are
               | financially equivalent [I simplify a bit]:
               | 
               | 1. Give 80 cents on the dollar to each depositor and say
               | tough-luck. 2. Give $1 dollar to each depositor upon bond
               | maturity [for sake of example let's say 10 years].
               | 
               | Option 1: Depositor takes the cash, buys a new bond with
               | the same maturity [but it would have higher yield, say
               | closer to 4%] at current market price. At maturity they
               | have $1 dollar
               | 
               | Options 1 and 2 are equivalent, minus the bid-ask spreads
               | which are very tight for treasuries. This is time value
               | of money.
        
               | faeyanpiraat wrote:
               | You lose money by not being invested into the better
               | yielding options while you are waiting your bonds to
               | mature.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Better yielding options come with more risk - that's
               | typically why they are better yielding !
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | Whoosh the goalposts are moving fast on this one.
               | 
               | What you are talking about is opportunity cost, not
               | investment losses. If SVB could have held their bonds to
               | maturity they would have gotten back every cent of the
               | principal.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | They are an investment loss if you need to sell them at a
               | loss, which seems to be the case here.
               | 
               | Also, at some point the difference between opportunity
               | cost and investment loss becomes rather semantic. In a
               | liquid market, you should be able to sell and rebuy your
               | positions every day, which you generally don't do of
               | course, but it does mean that the decision not to sell is
               | similar to the decision to buy: if you wouldn't buy under
               | these circumstances, you should sell.
               | 
               | With these bonds, their low interest makes them less
               | attractive than newer bonds with higher interest, so
               | nobody will want to buy these lower interest bonds at
               | face value when higher interest bonds are available.
               | They'll only buy these at a discount that would make
               | their profit comparable to those of higher interest
               | bonds. So the value drops, so that's a loss.
               | 
               | Personally I've never seen the point in buying low-
               | interest bonds. But then I'm not a banker.
        
               | unicornmama wrote:
               | They cannot hold to maturity. Because you cannot offer
               | your depositors 1.45% on deposits when their best
               | alternative is 4.5-5% in risk free money market funds and
               | treasury bills. Depositors won't just sit there and watch
               | 6%+ inflation eat away at the real value of their
               | deposits. The assets are correctly priced and bond losses
               | are real.
        
               | barrkel wrote:
               | Yes, but you also need to look at the net present value.
               | A loan today would need to be at below market rate
               | interest in order to match up with the value of the bonds
               | held to maturity.
               | 
               | Interest rates rising means products with a fixed rate
               | yield are worth less today. That value isn't gotten back
               | by waiting until maturity. The nominal value is
               | retrieved, yes, but the money in the future is literally
               | worth less.
               | 
               | SVB was very poorly run. We can see that easily now in
               | retrospect.
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | The nominal value is what matters because deposits are
               | also nominally valued.
               | 
               | We don't live in a magical world where deposits (aka
               | liabilities) are exempt from inflation and the assets
               | that back them are not.
               | 
               | If you owe someone $1000 you owe them one thousand
               | dollars. Not the _value_ or purchasing power of one
               | thousand dollars -- literally one thousand things called
               | dollars.
               | 
               | So if you take $1000 in deposits, you buy $1000 in bonds,
               | you wait until the bonds mature, and then your depositor
               | withdraws $1000, you will be fine no matter if that
               | happens in one year or a hundred years, no matter what
               | the rate of inflation is. Your assets and liabilities
               | will cancel out.
               | 
               | If your depositor tries to get their $1000 back before
               | the bonds mature, you are screwed. That is what happened
               | to SVB. If all of SVB's bonds had been mature by last
               | Friday it would have been fine. Pretty much every article
               | in the financial press about this fiasco has made that
               | point.
               | 
               | It is amazing to see people twist themselves up in knots
               | about opportunity cost and inflation when this is so
               | basic. If liquid assets equal liabilities in the literal
               | number of dollars, you are even, you are solvent, and
               | your depositors get their money back.
               | 
               | > A loan today would need to be at below market rate
               | interest in order to match up with the value of the bonds
               | held to maturity.
               | 
               | Well, it's a government loan, so they can do that if they
               | want to.
        
               | koalala wrote:
               | so they would've been fine if only everyone could've
               | waited 30 years? isn't that completely irrelevant to
               | probably every depositor?
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | Of course it is irrelevant to depositors, that is why the
               | bank failed.
               | 
               | However, it also proves that holding bonds to maturity is
               | different from selling them at market rates. It
               | demonstrates the distinction between solvency and
               | liquidity. Every financial publication has made this
               | point when discussing SVB in order to educate their
               | readership about the problems of duration risk and
               | explain how a bank with enough assets to cover
               | liabilities can still fail.
               | 
               | Now, the nice thing is, the government has time to wait
               | for the bonds to mature. So the government can take the
               | bonds, pay off the depositors, and get the money back
               | when the bonds mature. The government won't lose money if
               | they do it right -- just like they didn't lose money with
               | TARP in 2008.
        
               | makomk wrote:
               | It's not moving the goalposts - this is an actual, real,
               | and extremely sneaky loss. Having bonds that will pay out
               | say $100 in eight years time is pretty much exactly
               | equivalent to having the reduced value of those bonds now
               | (say $80) because if you had that reduced amount of money
               | now you could invest it in similar bonds and receive $100
               | in eight years time. In fact, I think with current
               | interest rates you could even stick it in more liquid
               | bank accounts or short-term bills and likely still
               | receive more interest whilst not being locked in.
        
               | acjacobson wrote:
               | Only a potential buyer would lose. Not SVB - for them the
               | price and return is locked if they can wait. The problem
               | comes when they are forced to sell (as they were).
               | 
               | This is why the bond price falls - an outside party will
               | not buy the SVB bonds because they can get a better
               | return on a different bond. The bond price falls to make
               | them equivalent.
        
               | zamnos wrote:
               | Except that during the duration that 100% loses out to
               | intlation. If it's a 10-year bond, it's worth maybe 74%
               | of its face value.
        
               | strbean wrote:
               | So do the deposits the bonds are backing. That's
               | irrelevant.
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | That's not an investment loss though. It's really not the
               | same thing.
               | 
               | If I can claim inflation as a loss I need to go redo my
               | taxes...
        
               | zamnos wrote:
               | It's material here because the reason Tbills are paying
               | 5% is because inflation is roughly 6.5%. (I used a fixed
               | inflation rate of 3% to get 74% above.) Usually they're
               | down at like 0.05% or so, which is what SVB was holding,
               | which is what sank them.
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | It's not material.
               | 
               | What matters is that principal is returned in full when
               | bonds mature, but if you can't wait until maturity you
               | might have to sell them for less than the principal. That
               | is exactly what happened to SVB.
        
               | kfrzcode wrote:
               | Sounds like they needed more diversity in their overall
               | capital portfolio; based on significant risk of these
               | long-term bond rate increases -- is this a common tactic
               | that would be employed at other banks, but it's just that
               | SVB had a "special" system where customers would hold
               | more money there or something?
               | 
               | What's stopping my Local Bank from crashing this week?
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | > What's stopping my Local Bank from crashing this week?
               | 
               | Enough consumer confidence to prevent a bank run is the
               | only thing that prevents a run on any bank, including the
               | largest banks in the world.
        
               | subsistence234 wrote:
               | why do you think those bonds are worth only 80% now, if
               | you believe they should be worth 100%? is it a market
               | inefficiency? do you think you could make risk-free 25%
               | profit by buying them?
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | If you need to pay someone now, the fact that in X years
               | you have the money creates costs - whether the bonds pay
               | 100% or not at maturity doesn't really matter, only the
               | current MtM matters for money now as opposed to money in
               | the future.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | If you need to repay the bond's principal _now_ (as SVB
               | does), then you lose the extra interest you need to pay
               | on the money you 'll borrow today until you get the full
               | principal back at maturity. You don't lose money if you
               | can borrow money at the same rate as the bond coupons
               | pay, you lose money if now the interest is higher. You
               | can't simply treat dollars-after-X-years as equivalent to
               | dollars-now, those are two different 'currencies' and the
               | former is worth less.
        
               | lordfrito wrote:
               | > _extra interest you need to pay on the money you 'll
               | borrow today until you get the full principal back at
               | maturity_
               | 
               | Thank you, great concise explanation, lightbulb moment
               | for me. I understood it but couldn't clearly communicate
               | it.
               | 
               | So to make depositors whole _today_ , you need to borrow
               | money _today_ , and the extra interest paid to borrow the
               | money is more than the interest you get when the long-
               | term bonds finally mature. The difference is the loss.
               | 
               | Which is why they had to take a loss on selling the
               | bonds, as it's essentially the same loss. They are out
               | money whether they sell the long-term bonds _today_ , or
               | if they borrow money _today_. Bonds are discounted
               | appropriately by whomever buys them.
               | 
               | Question is, why didn't SVB do anything when they saw
               | this coming? I've seen articles saying the board was
               | aware of the risk issues for the past year. [1]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/noahbarsky/2023/03/12/si
               | licon-v...
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | > If you need to repay the bond's principal now (as SVB
               | does)
               | 
               | Not anymore. Now the question is, how does the government
               | make depositors whole? I doubt they will go flog the
               | bonds on the open market or get loans at market rate like
               | idiots. The point of this intervention is to bypass the
               | market mechanisms that caused this and put the government
               | as a backstop.
        
             | acjacobson wrote:
             | Genuine question - why doesn't it matter?
             | 
             | If I buy $1000 worth of bonds at 2% interest rate for 10
             | years, my expected return is 1000 * .02 * 10 or $200,
             | making the bond worth at maturity $1200. This bond is worth
             | $1000 today and will return $200. If the bond price falls
             | to $.80 on the dollar or $800 and I am forced to sell today
             | to make my depositors whole, now there is a realized loss -
             | $200 from the original price and $200 from the eventual
             | returns.
             | 
             | If I can wait I have $400 more. If I can't and have to sell
             | then I lose $400.
        
               | lordnacho wrote:
               | You are absolutely right.
               | 
               | The distinction between insolvency and illiquidity is a
               | red herring. People who have to sell their house in
               | foreclosure will be discovering the exact thing you are
               | describing here.
               | 
               | What's happening here is SVB is big enough that the
               | authorities go "aaaaah, wait a second, this could blow up
               | a bunch of other businesses and we wouldn't want that".
               | And so they are taking the illiquidity interpretation and
               | helping out the depositors, but at least they are not
               | helping the shareholders.
               | 
               | One thing that may be a bit different in the case of a
               | bank is that the general public does not know or consider
               | deposits to be a loan to a bank. Which is what it is, but
               | people don't think of it this way, and the aren't
               | encouraged to either thanks to FDIC and other state level
               | guarantees. If we change that by letting the depositors
               | lose money, there's going to be chaos.
        
               | jkhdigital wrote:
               | Here's the thing: when illiquidity leads to temporary
               | insolvency, it's easy to chalk it up to bad luck. SBF
               | would probably agree. But an Austrian economist would
               | probably argue that no, actually what is happening is
               | that market forces have determined that _you made bad
               | long-term investments_ and they ought to be liquidated
               | sooner rather than later so the economy can shift that
               | capital into more productive uses.
        
               | currere wrote:
               | You can't just add up future value and current value of
               | things. The future value is in future dollars, they are
               | different from current dollars. You owe depositors their
               | current dollars.
        
               | acjacobson wrote:
               | Yes you owe the depositor in current dollars, and that's
               | why the bank failed. But I was responding to the parent
               | about it not mattering if the bond is held to maturity -
               | it does matter.
               | 
               | The problem SVB had is that there was no market buyer for
               | their bonds at a price they needed today. They deserve to
               | fail for that but that's not the part of the discussion I
               | am responding to.
               | 
               | What I am responding to is the idea that there is a myth
               | about the value of the bond. Here is what might happen,
               | in a very simplified way:
               | 
               | - Depositors need their cash today - SVB can't sell their
               | assets to meet this need, and so the bank is fails and is
               | dissolved (already happened). Let's make this simple and
               | say SVB owes the depositor $1000, can sell for bonds for
               | $800 today. If they can have wait the bonds will return
               | $1200 later. - The FDIC steps in with all their capital.
               | They say ok - depositor here is your $1000 today and you
               | are now whole. But we will not sell the SVB bond today to
               | cover that $1000, instead we will hold the bond and wait
               | for it to mature at $1200. Thus the depositor is whole,
               | and over the long term no money is lost.
               | 
               | No regular market participant step in to provide the
               | $1000 because they can get a better return on their money
               | in other ways. But the government can do this because
               | their goal is not maximizing return on capital, but
               | instead stabilizing the system.
        
               | suyjuris wrote:
               | The government needs to get its money from somewhere. If
               | it spends the taxpayers' money, that money cannot be
               | spent on other things. So instead of doing things that
               | are useful to society, like maintaining roads, the money
               | is just sitting there until the bond matures. If it
               | creates money out of thin air, the effect is the same,
               | except that now every market participant pays (in the
               | form of increased inflation). So in either case, the
               | losses are socialised.
               | 
               | Of course, you can still argue that stabilising the
               | system is worth it.
        
               | barrkel wrote:
               | $1000 worth of bonds at 2% simple interest rate returns
               | $1200.
               | 
               | The US 10 year treasury interest rate is 3.7% right now.
               | That means you can get $1200 in 10 years with $835 today
               | at 3.7% compounding; 1200 / 1.037^10 = 834.44 and change.
               | 
               | So your $1000 worth of bonds is actually only worth about
               | $835, _at best_ , because that's the market price for a
               | (close as possible to) risk-free investment which matches
               | the return at maturity.
               | 
               | Inflation is the flip-side of this. You can reasonably
               | expect $1200 in 10 years to be worth about what $835 is
               | today. It might be less, it might be more, but it's an
               | estimation with money behind it.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | > risk-free investment
               | 
               | That's what I don't get. Why are bonds considered risk
               | free if their value can drop when interest rates go up?
               | Sure, they may be worth $1200 in 10 years, but they're
               | only worth $835 now, when they were worth $1000
               | yesterday.
               | 
               | Risk may be lower than buying shares in a company at risk
               | of bankruptcy, but it's hardly risk free. These things
               | can go up and down just like normal share prices.
        
               | jkhdigital wrote:
               | There's no default risk, that's all. "Risk-free" only
               | refers to the risk of default. Every (fixed-rate) debt
               | instrument has unavoidable interest rate risk. And the
               | floating rate ones are just transmuting it into default
               | risk.
        
               | xmcqdpt2 wrote:
               | You are correct, these are two different kind of risks.
               | The "risk-free" rate refers to counterparty risk (which
               | should be zero when the counterparty has the money
               | printer, or can be bailed out by the money printer.)
        
               | unicornmama wrote:
               | In your example, the market's saying that $1200 in 10
               | years won't have the purchasing power of $1200. And the
               | future purchasing power would be closer to $800 than to
               | $1000. Consider an alternative world where inflation is
               | zero but you paid $1200 for a $1000-par bond.
               | 
               | The important concept here is the time value of money.
        
               | acjacobson wrote:
               | The price doesn't fall because the future purchasing
               | power falls, the price falls because there are better
               | alternatives in the market. No one will pay $1000 for a
               | 2% return when they can pay $1000 for a 5% return. Market
               | participants will always maximize their return. Bond
               | prices adjust to be competitive or equivalent.
               | 
               | But the govt. doesn't have this problem. They don't care
               | about maximizing return - they care about containing
               | contagion. So they can pay $1000 for a 2% return and not
               | still not lose money over the long term.
        
               | unicornmama wrote:
               | Inflation strongly determines interest rates. You are
               | getting 5% return because inflation expectations are high
               | which caused the Fed to raise interest rates. When you
               | see 5% risk free, you assume high inflation. The price
               | falls because of the risk free rate, which is caused by
               | high inflation, which causes drop in purchasing power.
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | This is not how investment losses or returns are
               | calculated for accounting purposes, which is what matters
               | when we talk about the solvency of a bank.
        
           | RandomLensman wrote:
           | Someone has to pay for the cost of lending the money. If the
           | aim is to ensure that in the future depositors are always
           | safe, then it might be cheaper to offer anyone an account at
           | a risk free institution rather than backstop commercial
           | banks.
        
             | twblalock wrote:
             | Yes but that isn't going to happen before the market opens
             | on Monday. This is triage. When there is an emergency you
             | solve it and then you have time to think about longer term
             | solutions.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | Agreed, but I have severe doubts that we see a longer
               | term solution that basically removes deposits from most
               | banks - so in the end it will amount to some permanent
               | government backstop of all deposits (and it is a
               | government backstop because its borrowing ability is
               | needed).
               | 
               | It might then need more regulation as to what can be done
               | with deposits, how much can be paid on them etc.
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | Obviously the regulations need to change, and frankly bad
               | regulation is probably complicit in this whole affair.
               | SVB is almost certainly NOT the only bank that invested
               | money like this without the government knowing.
               | 
               | What really worries me is that the regulators might have
               | seen these investments and not understood they were
               | risky. Government bonds are pretty safe, right? Duration
               | risk is sneaky and even though it's obvious now, SVB was
               | locked in back when rates were super low. Realizing the
               | risk anytime after they got locked in is too late!
               | 
               | Applying the same stress tests to all banks regardless of
               | the amount of deposits they have would be a good start.
               | 
               | Also, the FDIC insurance limit would be a lot higher than
               | $250k if it followed inflation, but even if it did, a lot
               | of businesses need to keep a lot of cash around to make
               | payroll and float expenses. It doesn't make sense for
               | them to have the same type of insurance, and the same
               | limits, as an individual person's checking account.
        
               | ru552 wrote:
               | The businesses you refer to that need more than $250k in
               | an account can purchase additional insurance. Example: I
               | work at a financial institution and when we offer a $1m
               | CD, the FDIC covers the first $250k and we purchase
               | additional insurance to cover the remaining $750k so that
               | the entire product is covered.
        
               | samstave wrote:
               | Any info on what that policy costs, per $1M
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Note that we have just seen an even bigger example of
               | regulators and <<sophisticated>> investors failing to do
               | their job with the FTX collapse...
        
               | jibe wrote:
               | _SVB is almost certainly the only bank that invested
               | money like this without the government knowing_
               | 
               | Did you mean almost certainly not the only bank that
               | invested money like this?
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | Yes, typo, edited the comment.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | Might as well give everyone an account at the Fed instead
               | of tinkering around the symptoms. Commercial banks can
               | then fund via bonds, CDs, etc., but not deposits (as they
               | are inviolable). Basically, have a risky commercial
               | banking systems and a riskless payment/checking account
               | system.
        
               | hackernewds wrote:
               | Not necessarily, the govt is still shopping for a buyer.
               | You can looking into Wamu+Chase for a historic example.
               | SVB has an even more attractive client base, ripe
               | actually for even a rogue nation-state to sabotage.
               | 
               | Note also although TARP was as derided as it was, the
               | govt and the public made a fantastic return on their
               | investment
        
           | wheelerof4te wrote:
           | "So the obvious and sensible thing to do is have the
           | government lend money to cover the time until the bonds
           | mature, in addition to using the FDIC's money which did not
           | come from public funds."
           | 
           | From where do you think this money will, or has come from?
           | 
           | From Yellen's backside?
        
             | xmcqdpt2 wrote:
             | From the FDIC's own Insurance Fund, which is paid by fees
             | assessed on banks. Ultimately I guess taxpayers pay for
             | this because they pay for banking, but it isn't through
             | taxes.
        
               | wheelerof4te wrote:
               | Trickle down economy at it's finest.
        
           | dangwhy wrote:
           | >no ad hominems
           | 
           | >> it will only hurt the people you don't like.
           | 
           | >> people who are dumb enough to let the entire banking
           | system collapse
           | 
           | when did gp expresses his dislike for people who banked with
           | svb :D
        
           | _rm wrote:
           | This isn't grounded in reality. You make it sound like banks
           | will just end as an enterprise, and we'll have to go back to
           | carrying little bags of silver coins.
           | 
           | Depositors are the absolute last group to lose money in a
           | bankrupt bank. When a bank collapses its assets don't just
           | disappear, and depositors (and paychecks) get first scoop
           | from the pot.
           | 
           | It would be nice if everyone didn't have such hostility
           | towards personal responsibility. You _never_ put all your
           | eggs in one basket. You diversify where you keep your money.
           | 
           | The government can best help by doing what it does best. Let
           | it invest in making bankruptcy courts super efficient. Set up
           | automated systems to drip feed payouts to depositors as
           | assets are sold.
           | 
           | The "heads you win tails we lose" deal we give to bankers,
           | which we don't give to anyone else, is fundamentally evil,
           | and we have to stop bowing to their terroristic threats that
           | if you don't give us this deal you're all doomed.
        
             | twblalock wrote:
             | The important role of banks in our economy is lending,
             | funded by deposits. Few businesses can survive, let alone
             | get started, without access to credit.
             | 
             | If the banking system collapses most businesses will fail.
        
               | _rm wrote:
               | Made up, mostly by bankers, and not grounded in history.
               | Bank panics don't mean most businesses fail.
               | 
               | They mean the risky, overleveraged and marginally
               | valuable businesses fail, and the conservative, careful,
               | and valuable businesses survive and buy up their assets.
               | 
               | It's precisely the interference with this process that's
               | exacerbating economic booms and busts in the first place.
               | 
               | Let those who played it safe now have their reward, and
               | those who played it risky have their comeuppance - not
               | the other way around.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | What does a business being conservative have to do it
               | with it being able to handle its bank account suddenly
               | disappearing?
               | 
               | Equity holders of three banks just lost all of it - that
               | is exactly what you're asking for.
        
               | BadCookie wrote:
               | What price are VCs paying for concentrating too much of
               | their portfolios into a bank that was careless? No price.
               | And that is what is upsetting some people.
               | 
               | The VCs didn't concentrate their money like this for no
               | reason. They got some benefit out of it, surely (easier
               | access to loans for their portfolio companies, I
               | suspect). And VCs are, or should be, sophisticated enough
               | to be accountable for concentrating their capital without
               | purchasing insurance.
               | 
               | There's no clear way for VCs to pay the price they should
               | pay without some startups being collateral damage. I
               | think that's the crux of the disagreement about what
               | should have been done.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | VC portfolio companies don't need loans; that's what they
               | have all that cash for. It's also why SVB had everything
               | in treasuries because they couldn't loan it out.
               | 
               | Founders used SVB because of hearing things like how
               | regular banks, if they see you have a failed startup in
               | your history, might not give you a home loan. (And
               | because it was trendy.)
        
               | _rm wrote:
               | You've baked the answer into your question. They wouldn't
               | have a bank account singular.
               | 
               | In fact nobody recommends holding one bank account, under
               | any circumstances. Banks can and do freeze accounts for
               | any reason. You _always_ have some backups standing by.
               | 
               | You also don't keep all your assets that way. Businesses
               | can hold reserves in stocks or bonds or gold or cash in a
               | safe just like everyone else.
        
               | McSwag wrote:
               | This is it, and really banking (and any currency for that
               | matter) is a make believe system that ONLY works because
               | we all believe in it. If that trust is broken or there's
               | a panic leading to a banking system collapse, everything
               | else will. Like the world will grind to a halt. If people
               | stop believing in the currency, our paper monopoly money
               | won't be worth shit.
               | 
               | So much of this is built on trust, it's literally the
               | government's job to step in and fix this before this
               | explodes. Luckily, it sounds like SVB has the assets to
               | cover the losses but not liquid so it will take time.
               | Also, nobody is getting a bail out. SVB is dead, period.
               | Depositors money belongs to them and they should be made
               | whole. This could have been so much worse.
        
               | ivanche wrote:
               | Actually deposits are funded by lending. Source:
               | https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/quarterly-
               | bulletin/2014/q1/m...
        
               | wheelerof4te wrote:
               | Sounds like a deeply flawed system to me, no?
               | 
               | Almost like some scam? Why should banks have such
               | priviledge? Who gave them that?
        
               | _rm wrote:
               | We did, by acquiescence.
        
               | wheelerof4te wrote:
               | I did not agree to it.
               | 
               | I keep some of my money at the bank because I have to and
               | because my employer is paying my salary through a bank
               | account. The most of it is at some _safer_ place.
        
               | ekidd wrote:
               | If you look at the history of banks, it's clear that
               | banks naturally fail whenever a bank run occurs. This
               | happens because banks exist to turn liquid deposits into
               | long term loans for things like homes.
               | 
               | Liquid deposits at low interest rates are useful. Home
               | loans are useful. And banks can bridge the two
               | successfully _almost_ all the time. And even when banks
               | can 't, the biggest problem is probably panic.
               | 
               | In many countries, the solution has been to transfer the
               | tail risk from bank _depositors_ (not owners) to the
               | state. The state then reduces this risk by regulating
               | banks heavily, and by requiring them to pay into an
               | insurance fund.
               | 
               | I am not a libertarian. I support the idea of government
               | as a regulator and an insurer of last resort. I am 100%
               | aware that banks can only exist because the government
               | holds the tail risk.
               | 
               | I think that wiping out SVB's shareholders and unsecured
               | creditors was the right move. If we can claw back some
               | executive bonuses or recent insider stock sales, all the
               | better. However, I also think that making depositors
               | whole is the right move in this case, because lots of
               | banks own long term T bills and mortgages locked in at
               | low rates, making them vulnerable to bank runs. Our best
               | chance of fixing the situation is to prevent short-term
               | contagion and then to change the regulations on banks to
               | eliminate this risk in the future.
               | 
               | But yeah, I think banks are a useful fiction created by
               | state regulation and state-mandated insurance. If we no
               | longer want to provide that particular economic fiction,
               | then I would prefer voters to elect people who figure out
               | an orderly plan to wind down banks, rather than just
               | letting the system implode.
               | 
               | (Full disclosure: Neither me nor my employer has money in
               | SVB. But my paycheck is handled by Rippling, which passed
               | funds through SVB in the process. _Had_ my paycheck been
               | paid last Friday, it would have been held to at least
               | Monday.)
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | We also give it to sports teams, private enterprises which
             | receive huge amounts of free advertising and discounted
             | real estate, and huge subsidies for same, from public
             | coffers.
             | 
             | No explanation other than "this is the way things are
             | done".
        
             | zopa wrote:
             | > The "heads you win tails we lose" deal we give to
             | bankers, which we don't give to anyone else, is
             | fundamentally evil, and we have to stop bowing to their
             | terroristic threats that if you don't give us this deal
             | you're all doomed.
             | 
             | That's not what's happening here. The bankers -- investors
             | in SVB -- are getting wiped out. The FDIC is protecting
             | people and companies with accounts at the bank, not the
             | bank itself.
        
             | betteryet wrote:
             | They did let the bank fail. The bankers lost any wealth
             | that was tied to ownership of the bank. Of course, a bunch
             | of them sold shares as they saw the end near, but that's
             | something the SEC should prosecute as insider trading.
             | 
             | They're saving customers to a large extent, who could have
             | done more diligence when choosing a bank, you could argue.
             | But they still feel pain going through this process. And
             | not saving them would have worse consequences for the
             | entire system.
        
               | _rm wrote:
               | Pain is important. It teaches you to be more careful.
        
               | Lionga wrote:
               | Oh sweet summer child.
               | 
               | The bankers sold most of the shares before it happened,
               | because they knew it was coming.
        
               | unmole wrote:
               | Do you know what a Rule 10b5-1 plan is?
        
               | Lionga wrote:
               | I do, thank you very much!
               | 
               | Just shows that they knew even early SVB was fucked. I
               | meant it was clear SVB was fucked since JPOW raised rates
               | and SVB had dog shit assets on their HTM.
               | 
               | But instead of doing something they kept it afloat until
               | they sold their shares which took about month to let it
               | fail after they cashed out.
        
               | unmole wrote:
               | > Just shows that they knew even early SVB was fucked.
               | 
               | Right, that is the only reason why an insider would ever
               | sell stock.
               | 
               | Here's the CEO's latest Form 4: https://www.sec.gov/Archi
               | ves/edgar/data/719739/0001562180230...
               | 
               | He exercised stock options to keep his ownership roughly
               | the same at about 26 Million USD. Wonder why he didn't
               | cash that out.
               | 
               | > But instead of doing something they kept it afloat
               | until they sold their shares which took about month to
               | let it fail after they cashed
               | 
               | What should they have done? How did they manage to keep
               | aflot? Why did they stop?
        
               | unmole wrote:
               | > Of course, a bunch of them sold shares as they saw the
               | end near
               | 
               | Insiders file 10b5-1 plans with their brokers well in
               | advance to automate the sale of their stock. It's very
               | unlikely that the sales had anything to do with recent
               | events.
        
               | 542458 wrote:
               | There are lots and lots of ways to use 10b5-1 plans and
               | still trade on insider information, I.e., selective
               | cancellation or trading on longer-term insider info.
        
               | unmole wrote:
               | In this particular instance, the CEO had ~26 million
               | dollars worth of shares wiped out.
        
               | cypherpunks01 wrote:
               | In this case, 30 days in advance. So it's much more like
               | a transaction delayed by a few weeks, rather than one
               | planned months/years in advance with no knowledge of how
               | stock price will perform in the future.
        
               | wiz21c wrote:
               | > They're saving customers
               | 
               | No, they use taxpayer's money to save taxpayers.
               | 
               | I'm fine with that as soon as we save taxpayer's money
               | and punish those who triggered the accident and replace
               | them by people who are paid by taxpayers money, under
               | direct control of the state.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | All banks are under control of the state via bank
               | regulators. And those bank execs just lost their jobs
               | when the banks stopped existing, so you got that.
               | 
               | There is no sensible reason to want the state to own
               | every bank; that means you're accepting a silly amount of
               | risk and not diversifying your investments. What you want
               | is a social wealth fund, not owning a random industry you
               | don't like.
        
               | ndespres wrote:
               | >> And those bank execs just lost their jobs when the
               | banks stopped existing, so you got that.
               | 
               | SVB's CFO was previously the CFO at Lehman, so whether he
               | still has his job today seems to have no impact on
               | whether the revolving door will continue to open for him
               | or anyone else there.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | Plenty of bankers are losing in this deal. Banking
             | depositors are not.
        
           | yonifei wrote:
           | > "The FDIC is not supported by public funds; member banks'
           | insurance dues are its primary source of funding. When dues
           | and the proceeds of bank liquidations are insufficient, it
           | can borrow from the federal government, or issue debt through
           | the Federal Financing Bank on terms that the bank decides."
           | 
           | If you're trying to say "look, 'taxpayer' isn't mentioned,
           | all good", you're either in self-delusion or you're playing
           | dumb. It doesn't matter how you dress it - "taxpayer money",
           | QE, Sammy's piggybank - the inflationary repercussions will
           | affect everyone.
           | 
           | > On top of that, SVB has the money to pay back almost all of
           | the depositors. They just don't have it liquid right now
           | because it's in bonds that won't mature for a while and would
           | need to be sold for a loss.
           | 
           | This is a self-contradiction, yet it's written as an
           | explanation. Bravo.
           | 
           | > You can vote for people who are dumb enough to let the
           | entire banking system collapse because they want to hurt rich
           | people. But of course that would probably put "peasants" out
           | of work while the rich get slightly less rich.
           | 
           | This isn't about "hurting rich people", you can throw away
           | that straw man (along with the twitter favorite "it's not a
           | _bailout_ , the bank equity goes to zero!"). It's about the
           | response to a complex system's failure. Most would agree
           | injecting liquidity ASAP is mandatory in the short-term, but
           | that does not mandate insuring 100% of deposits. Any sort of
           | response has negative repercussions, but it isn't a matter of
           | fact that the banking system would collapse otherwise.
           | 
           | Nobody has "the answers", it's a complex system. The VC tech
           | bro take draws a line in the sand and cries wolf for any
           | approach that doesn't cover them 100%, and it's done under
           | the guise of looking out for others; "the workers", "the
           | banking system", "the economy", "a generation of
           | technological progress evaporated".
           | 
           | Is it possible that the best thing to do for the long-term is
           | to allow a worse short-term outcome (affecting a small part
           | of the economy more drastically), so that the system is
           | altered in a way that actually fixes/improves it? Even if we
           | grant that hypothetical, should it be done? It's a complex
           | question with no right answer.
           | 
           | The VC tech bro take on technological advancements that have
           | negative short-term side effects, wiping industries and
           | causing people to lose jobs usually falls in the range of
           | "learn to code" to "that sucks, but we must march forward".
           | There is a poignant sense of hypocrisy when grandstanding
           | holier-than-thou "technologists" who claim in abstract that
           | progress and efficiency trump all, find themselves on the
           | other side and act oh so predictably.
           | 
           | The cynical responders aren't partaking in the question of
           | "what is the correct response", but just because they don't
           | gobble up the predictable VC tech bro take as gospel doesn't
           | make them dumb.
        
           | xorfish wrote:
           | > So the obvious and sensible thing to do is have the
           | government lend money to cover the time until the bonds
           | mature, in addition to using the FDIC's money which did not
           | come from public funds.
           | 
           | The cost of the loans should be in the same ballpark as the
           | losses on the long term bonds.
        
             | twblalock wrote:
             | > The cost of the loans should be in the same ballpark as
             | the losses on the long term bonds.
             | 
             | That's great, that means it's zero, because there is no
             | loss of principal on bonds held to maturity!
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | xorfish wrote:
               | No, that is not true.
               | 
               | Selling the bonds now at their current valuation or
               | taking on debt and hold them to maturity lead to roughly
               | equivalent outcomes.
               | 
               | The MtM losses are real.
        
               | DebtDeflation wrote:
               | >Selling the bonds now at their current valuation or
               | taking on debt and hold them to maturity lead to roughly
               | equivalent outcomes.
               | 
               | Correct. This is literally why bond prices move inversely
               | to changes in interest rates.
               | 
               | The people criticizing you here are ignoring carrying
               | costs (which are fundamental to finance math) and
               | assuming that default risk is the only form of risk
               | (which is obviously false).
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | No matter how many times you say this it's not going to
               | be true. If you hold bonds to maturity you get the
               | principal back. If you sell them at market rates you
               | don't. Those are _different_ outcomes.
               | 
               | Nobody is talking about taking on debt at market rates to
               | float the bonds. The bank died because it couldn't do
               | that and couldn't raise capital in other ways either. Now
               | we are talking about the government backstopping things,
               | which is a whole different ballgame.
        
               | rvnx wrote:
               | Also let's not forget that the customers profited from
               | the interests paid by the bonds.
               | 
               | If SVB was paying 4.50% (as they claim on their website),
               | then even if the customer takes a 5% loss, it would be
               | only a 0.50% realised loss.
               | 
               | I genuinely don't understand why the regulator doesn't
               | push for that unless there is some "lobbying" involved.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | If you need money now and not in the future, there is
               | cost. The fact that the principal gets paid at maturity
               | is irrelevant - a risky bond does have interest rate
               | sensitivity, too.
        
               | xmcqdpt2 wrote:
               | Of course, that's why SVB failed. But the FDIC doesn't
               | need the money now (well assuming they successfully stop
               | the dominos from falling).
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | I would have thought that the deposits will leave
               | SVB/what is left of SVB pretty soon, so the FDIC will
               | need to cover that rather now than in the far future.
        
               | ElevenLathe wrote:
               | The point of doing this is that the deposits hopefully
               | won't feel the need to leave. After all, the BoA account
               | you were planning to move them to doesn't have a public
               | letter from the Treasury Secretary saying it's insured to
               | no limit by the FDIC.
        
               | xorfish wrote:
               | You still have to pay the interest on the loan.
               | 
               | If your bond 10y bond you bought two years ago pays 1.5%
               | and you need to take on a loan at 3.5% for 8 years to be
               | liquid, then you are still around 16% in the red. You
               | will find that this is also roughly what the market will
               | discount the bonds.
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | The loans we are talking about are from the government
               | and don't need to stick to market rates if the government
               | doesn't want them to.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | Having the government give zero-interest loans doesn't
               | quite satisfy the "won't cost anything to taxpayers"
               | part, does it?
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | Depends on where they get the money. The FDIC doesn't
               | take public money at all. The Fed can create money in
               | various ways.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | You're the one who said "The loans we are talking about
               | are from the government and don't need to stick to market
               | rates if the government doesn't want them to."
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | Yes, and? What did I say that contradicted that
               | statement, and what is wrong with that statement?
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | I'm lost. The FDIC doesn't take public money but it will
               | receive loans from the government?
               | 
               | If you mean that the Fed will give an zero-interest loan
               | with the bond as collateral that's the same as just
               | buying it right away at par and eat the loss.
               | 
               | Put otherwise, the Fed lends money at almost 5% now. If
               | it does it at 0% it will be earning less than if it was
               | done at the proper rate.
               | 
               | In either case, the treasury will get less money in the
               | end. That looks like costing money to the taxpayers.
        
               | samstave wrote:
               | Doesnt the Fed receive interest on bonds/money 'loaned to
               | the government' - but any profits are then sent to the
               | Treasury?
               | 
               | So if the taxpayers are paying interest to the fed, who
               | then feeds those profits back to the trasury, and the
               | treasury uses that money for scenarios such as this -
               | doesnt that automatically mean the treasury/FDIC is using
               | BOTH public taxpayer money (laundered through the fed
               | back to the treasury) AND the bank payments to the FDIC
               | in order to cover that?
               | 
               | Are these two separate piles of money - and they will not
               | take from the "profits" the Fed made on taxpayer debt on
               | money printed by the Fed to the USG, but _only_ from the
               | FDIC fund that the banks pay fees to?
               | 
               | Something always feels 'fishy' when you dont have a deep
               | grasp of the structure... so, please ELI5?
        
               | jkhdigital wrote:
               | And where does the government get the money to lend to
               | the bank? Right, it issues Treasury debt for which it
               | pays a market-determined rate of interest. In other
               | words, taxpayers would be subsidizing any below-market
               | rate loans.
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | The FDIC also has lots of money, and got none of it from
               | taxpayers.
        
               | samstave wrote:
               | Doesnt the Fed receive interest on bonds/money 'loaned to
               | the government' - but any profits are then sent to the
               | Treasury?
               | 
               | So if the taxpayers are paying interest to the fed, who
               | then feeds those profits back to the trasury, and the
               | treasury uses that money for scenarios such as this -
               | doesnt that automatically mean the treasury/FDIC is using
               | BOTH public taxpayer money (laundered through the fed
               | back to the treasury) AND the bank payments to the FDIC
               | in order to cover that?
               | 
               | Are these two separate piles of money - and they will not
               | take from the "profits" the Fed made on taxpayer debt on
               | money printed by the Fed to the USG, but only from the
               | FDIC fund that the banks pay fees to?
               | 
               | Something always feels 'fishy' when you dont have a deep
               | grasp of the structure... so, please ELI5?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kgwgk wrote:
           | > On top of that, SVB has the money to pay back almost all of
           | the depositors. They just don't have it liquid right now
           | because it's in bonds that won't mature for a while and would
           | need to be sold for a loss.
           | 
           | Imagine another bank BVS of similar size that didn't quite
           | have the money. It has lost part of it in monkey NFTs or
           | whatever. They have a loss similar to the mark-to-market loss
           | of SVB.
           | 
           | Can they buy the same bonds that SVB has to patch the hole in
           | their balance sheet? Can they then say "we have the money, we
           | just don't have it liquid right now because it's in bonds
           | that won't mature for a while "?
           | 
           | If not, why not? Both banks would have the same assets.
        
             | unmole wrote:
             | > If not, why not? Both banks would have the same assets.
             | 
             | Unlike _NFTs or whatever_ , the bonds held to maturity will
             | pay out the full amount.
        
               | dtech wrote:
               | Say the 1% 10y $100 bond is now worth $80 and there are
               | now 5% bonds available. Say the monkey NFT is down from
               | $100 to $80. The monkey NFT could be sold and 5% bonds
               | could be bought, which will also pay out >$100
               | eventually.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | The second bank has just bought - because it has enough
               | money to do so selling its NFT or whatever - the same
               | bonds that SVB has.
               | 
               | There is no difference at all between the assets of
               | liabilities and the two banks in this example. I don't
               | mean just that the amounts are the same: every asset is
               | identical.
               | 
               | Can both use the "I have the money but just not right
               | now" excuse or not?
        
               | unmole wrote:
               | > every asset is identical.
               | 
               | You lost me there.
               | 
               | > Can both use the "I have the money but just not right
               | now" excuse or not?
               | 
               | No.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | Bank 1 starts with $1000 in t-bills and $1000 in t-bonds
               | (face value $1000)
               | 
               | The bonds lose 20% (for simplicity the t-bills gain 0%)
               | 
               | Bank 1 ends with $1000 in t-bills and $800 in t-bonds
               | (face value $1000)
               | 
               | According to some people Bank 1 can say "I have $2000
               | it's just that I don't have them right now"
               | 
               | Bank 2 starts with $1800 in t-bills and $200 in NFTs
               | 
               | In the same period the NFTs lose 100%
               | 
               | Bank 2 still has $1800 in t-bills, sells $800 and buys
               | $800 of those t-bonds which are trading at a 20% discount
               | to par
               | 
               | Bank 2 ends with $1000 in t-bills and $800 in t-bonds
               | (face value $1000)
               | 
               | Bank 1 and Bank 2 are in the same exact situation
               | 
               | Bank 1 can say "I have $2000 it's just that I don't have
               | them right now" but Bank 2 cannot do the same?
        
             | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
             | > Can they buy the same bonds that SVB has to patch the
             | hole in their balance sheet?
             | 
             | Unfortunately, in related news, the answer is 'yes', from
             | the new BTFP.[1] I wouldn't say this is _wrong_ but it does
             | seem like the kind of bazooka-brandishing that makes
             | financial-folk panic still more.
             | 
             | [1] https://twitter.com/BenEisen/status/1635061019629289472
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | I don't thing those loans would be very useful for the
               | bank that buys discounted debt in that example. Being
               | able to borrow with "bad" collateral is nice but the main
               | selling-point is not needing to recognize losses. If you
               | don't have unrealized loses to hide it doesn't help much.
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | > You are better off because the government is helping
           | 
           | If they believe they are helping, why does the response
           | always emerge suddenly on the day of the crisis with no
           | debate or well explained contingency plan being activated?
           | 
           | The whole system seems to be built on one group revealing a
           | sudden crisis that have obviously been building for a while.
           | Then another group of people explaining that they have a
           | plan, there is no time to explain, no need to explain and the
           | objections are all mean-spirited fools who don't understand
           | the plan. The plan which will be clearly explained sooner or
           | later.
           | 
           | They're acting like people running a scam. None of these
           | crisises are that surprising. Raising interest rates were
           | likely to lead to this sort of fireworks display at some
           | point in the short term. If the panic is genuine they should
           | all be removed on the basis that they can't spot a tree in a
           | forest. This has to be a long-planned contingency.
           | 
           | > You can't let the banking system collapse and expect it
           | will only hurt the people you don't like.
           | 
           | The hurt happened a while ago now; banking collapses are the
           | market recognising that it was mistaken about actions that it
           | thought were wealth-creating but turned out not to be. This
           | isn't a question of trying to "hurt" rich people, whatever
           | that means. This is about concentrating the pain on people
           | with skin in the game.
           | 
           | If people with skin in the game eat the losses, losses will
           | happen less often. If the losses are diffuse, then losses
           | happen more often. They're trying to cover up for
           | incompetents because they meet them at parties, go to the
           | same schools and have the same friends. And invest in similar
           | assets, one suspects.
        
             | twblalock wrote:
             | > If they believe they are helping, why does the response
             | always emerge suddenly on the day of the crisis with no
             | debate or well explained contingency plan being activated?
             | 
             | Because that is what a crisis is, and it's how crisis
             | response works!
             | 
             | > This has to be a long-planned contingency.
             | 
             | You can believe that this was a long-running conspiracy or
             | you can believe that the people involved are incompetent
             | screwups, but how can you believe both? Someone would have
             | talked.
             | 
             | Do you honestly believe that people with "skin in the game"
             | aren't being hurt by this? SVB shareholders lost
             | everything.
             | 
             | Do you also honestly believe that you can restrict the
             | fallout of a banking system failure only to those who
             | caused it?
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | > Because that is what a crisis is, and it's how crisis
               | response works!
               | 
               | That isn't how regulators deal with crises. Governments
               | either execute long-agreed plans or flounder for months
               | before organising to do something half-useful. The
               | financial regulators are unusual in that they seem to
               | struggle with the idea of publicising their plans ahead
               | of the event.
               | 
               | > how can you believe both?
               | 
               | It is pretty normal. One of the reasons a democracy
               | usually does so well is it turns out that the ruling
               | classes in non-democratic nations are both incompetent
               | screw-ups and busy conspiring to keep themselves in
               | power. Then the competition from more evidence-based
               | leadership in a democracy outmanoeuvres them.
               | 
               | The system is supposed to purge itself when there is
               | evidence that the powerful are making big mistakes.
               | Instead we get people who believe "protecting the system"
               | is a good in itself being given a printing press and
               | being told that they can do whatever they need to do.
               | Nobody is talking about printing money yet, but it is the
               | US's response to almost literally every crisis these days
               | so I assume it is coming.
               | 
               | > Do you also honestly believe that you can restrict the
               | fallout of a banking system failure only to those who
               | caused it?
               | 
               | No. Which is why it should have been allowed to fail
               | 10-20 years ago when the damage would have been smaller.
               | Low interest rates and easy money is building up bad
               | habits and large points of failure.
        
               | wheelerof4te wrote:
               | "Nobody is talking about printing money yet, but it is
               | the US's response to almost literally every crisis these
               | days so I assume it is coming."
               | 
               | Printing money is how the US finances everything. If USD
               | wasn't the reserve currency backed by US war machine, the
               | entire country would have imploded some decades ago.
        
               | MarcoZavala wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | xmcqdpt2 wrote:
             | > If they believe they are helping, why does the response
             | always emerge suddenly on the day of the crisis with no
             | debate or well explained contingency plan being activated?
             | 
             | I'm not sure what you mean. The FDIC is the contingency
             | plan to bank failure. The response involves the FDIC taking
             | banks in receivership and then paying back depositors.
             | 
             | The debate was hashed out in 1933 when the FDIC was created
             | and has continued since. See here,
             | 
             | https://www.fdic.gov/about/history/
             | 
             | It's like other emergency government responses: there is
             | autonomy built into the agencies because it's understood
             | that being able to act swiftly is required, and that
             | democracy can happen after the fact. FEMA doesn't hold
             | votes on whether relief somewhere is required, the
             | president can command military force without acts of
             | congress in some cases etc.
             | 
             | I personally think it's debatable whether the gigantic
             | nation states with representative democracies that we have
             | now are the best possible system. But in this particular
             | case the FDIC is pretty much acting as it was chartered to.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | p0pcult wrote:
           | >You are better off because the government is helping, and so
           | are all of the people in the country who need to work for a
           | living and need companies to work for. You can't let the
           | banking system collapse and expect it will only hurt the
           | people you don't like.
           | 
           | The only problem with this line is that a _ton_ of people on
           | here are explicitly against social safety nets. Now that they
           | need one, all kinds of equivocation and hand waving.
           | 
           | Safety nets for all (or none)! FWIW, I prefer the former.
        
         | DebtDeflation wrote:
         | >If these statements are true, can someone explain how it's
         | possible that despositors are fully protected, far beyond what
         | FDIC insures, without the taxpayer bearing any of the burden?
         | 
         | The shareholders already lost everything and unsecured
         | creditors are about to lose everything. That's still not enough
         | to make all depositors whole though, which is why the statement
         | said the FDIC will be paying for the rest and funding that
         | payment by "a special assessment on banks". Therefore, the
         | simple answer to your question is "all other FDIC insured
         | banks, rather than the taxpayers, are picking up the tab here".
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | karmelapple wrote:
           | Do we know for sure that there's not enough to make all
           | depositors whole, all assets considered? Or is it just that
           | they can't quickly liquidate things to get to the total?
           | 
           | I had read a summary of a Kleiner Perkins analysis recently
           | that said the total assets they hold, some of which are those
           | awful-yielding instruments they're locked into for 10 years,
           | covers their assets. But since some of those instruments
           | cannot be liquidated anywhere close to quickly, the FDIC will
           | just need to hold onto those for awhile and front money for
           | the bank in the short term.
           | 
           | Of course, who knows if that analysis or the summary of it is
           | correct.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | epups wrote:
         | Companies making payroll or not is where the general public's
         | skin in the game comes from. We can let them fail by crossing
         | our arms, but this would lead to mass layoffs and financial
         | turmoil as otherwise healthy companies have to shut doors due
         | to this bank's mistakes. This would then also likely lead to a
         | huge bank run, as most other companies realize they have to
         | diversify their accounts and start scrambling to divert money
         | at the same time.
         | 
         | I would also like to add that the vast majority of people
         | losing their money were not betting on a risky asset. They
         | merely had bank accounts with an institution that was
         | mismanaged. We are not bailing out risk-takers like we did in
         | 2008.
        
           | thesimon wrote:
           | > I would also like to add that the vast majority of people
           | losing their money were not betting on a risky asset
           | 
           | But keeping all your money in one bank is surely a huge,
           | obvious risk?
        
             | epups wrote:
             | I think you are referring to the $250k limit. It's not very
             | practical for companies to diversify according to that
             | limit. Apple has 50 billion in reserves, do you think they
             | can find 200 thousand banks to spread that around?
        
               | JamesDough wrote:
               | If you have 50 billion in reserves, isn't it easier (and
               | possibly cheaper) to have your own bank? Maybe someone
               | can chime in why that isn't feasible.
        
               | tetrahedr0n wrote:
               | > Apple has 50 billion in reserves, do you think they can
               | find 200 thousand banks to spread that around?
               | 
               | Good question and of course, that's not likely. But then
               | 50B in reserves isn't something you keep in a bank
               | account, it's something you have rolled into several
               | different financial instruments with varying levels of
               | available liquidity.
        
               | creato wrote:
               | > it's something you have rolled into several different
               | financial instruments with varying levels of available
               | liquidity.
               | 
               | Like... SVB
        
               | epups wrote:
               | Certainly, but what should be clear here is that we are
               | not rescuing a failed investment. We are not giving out
               | money to those who lost on crypto or whatever other risky
               | asset. People are getting furious because they think
               | something analogous to that is actually happening, when
               | in fact all those companies are not at fault and did not
               | benefit from SVB's suboptimal resource allocation.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | logifail wrote:
           | > mass layoffs and financial turmoil as otherwise healthy
           | companies have to shut doors due to this bank's mistakes
           | 
           | Perhaps I'm missing something, but I would suggest that one
           | key aspect of a company being able to call itself healthy is
           | that its finances are diversified.
        
             | jonhohle wrote:
             | Is it feasible to keep active cash flow spread across
             | multiple financial institutions? (Honest question)
             | 
             | Being insured for $250k is payroll for about 10 people for
             | a month. If your other funds were in a line of credit that
             | abruptly closed or in equities that may not be worth as
             | much when everyone shows up on Monday, what options are
             | there?
        
               | bruce343434 wrote:
               | 25k a month for salary? I'd love to work at your place!
        
               | thallium205 wrote:
               | That would average around 225K/yr salary after payroll
               | tax. With retirement, health, etc benefits it's closer to
               | reality for an engineering salary than you think.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > closer to reality for an engineering salary
               | 
               | Never mind engineering, how much are SV startups paying
               | their corporate finance and corporate treasury officers?
               | 
               | Not enough, perhaps.
        
               | thallium205 wrote:
               | The entire banking system was about to be revealed as a
               | total clown show scam (that it is) if they weren't going
               | to step in here. How do you expect an SVB company to run
               | payroll for more than 10 or so employees in a risk free
               | way? How about 100 employees? If you can't even ensure a
               | tiny company can do that without losing everything and
               | folding then you have problems with your banking system
               | that are wayyyy more serious. This epiphany was going to
               | happen in an extraordinary way today if they didn't
               | restore confidence in the (very broken) system.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > The entire banking system was about to be revealed as a
               | total clown show scam (that it is) if they weren't going
               | to step in here.
               | 
               | It's fairly simple:
               | 
               | When things are going well, entrepreneurs want the state
               | and its oh-so-tiresome regulation to get out of their
               | way.
               | 
               | Then, when things don't go well, it's those very same
               | entrepreneurs who claim it's necessary for the state to
               | step in and save everyone.
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/BillAckman/ is quite the read at the
               | moment.
        
               | thallium205 wrote:
               | A 10 person company shouldn't need a "treasury
               | management" strategy in a functional banking environment.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > A 10 person company [..]
               | 
               | Newsflash: there are plenty of places, and plenty of
               | sectors, where a 10-person company hasn't got anywhere
               | near enough cash on deposit to reach the local deposit
               | guarantee limit.
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | These are SV companies plus payroll costs 1.25-1.5x
               | employee salary (benefits, taxes, and insurance don't
               | appear out of thin air).
        
               | bruce343434 wrote:
               | "Worst case" that's still 16.66K per month. Sign me up!
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | I'd say, go look for a job in the Bat Area, except, that
               | might not be such a good idea right now ;-) that's not
               | out of line for an engineering salary there.
               | 
               | (The trick is, get one of those companies to pay you Bay
               | Area rates while you live in a much lower cost of living
               | area working remotely!)
        
             | hackernewds wrote:
             | I would consider myself a reasonably sophisticated
             | financial advisor. however, within thousands of pages of
             | SEC disclosures and fine print, I have not the time nor the
             | resources nor the skill sets to do due diligence on a
             | bank's daily operations.
             | 
             | I just consider that my zero yielding no interest deposits
             | (not investments) are safe and in a competent banking
             | system this should be a fair assumption, should it not?
             | especially for a bank that wasnt investing in subprime
             | mortgage loans or car loans, they literally got punished
             | for investing in long-term US treasuries!
             | 
             | a fair financial system should be afforded for everybody,
             | and the idea that they should only be presented for the
             | poor seems baffling
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > thousands of pages of SEC disclosures and fine print, I
               | have not the time nor the resources nor the skill sets to
               | do due diligence on a bank's daily operations
               | 
               | The FDIC deposit insurance limit isn't hidden away in
               | disclosures or in any fine print.
        
               | tomhoward wrote:
               | This just indicates that the $250K insured threshold
               | makes no sense these days for corporate bank accounts.
               | 
               | It makes no sense for every business owner (and a
               | business doesn't have to be very big to have more than
               | $250K in the bank) to have to spread their funds across
               | multiple banks and do ongoing due diligence across each
               | bank's investment activities.
               | 
               | We're talking about farmers, used car dealerships,
               | builders, and countless other kinds of businesses who
               | would suddenly be expected to develop an aptitude for
               | financial hedging and risk assessment. It would be
               | incredibly inefficient and make it not worthwhile for
               | many people to be in business at all.
               | 
               | The whole point of a regulated financial system is that
               | regular depositors can expect that if the regulations are
               | being met and the regulators are verifying that the banks
               | are in good shape, you can trust that your funds will be
               | safe.
               | 
               | The right response to this situation is to change the
               | guaranteed limit for corporate bank accounts, and, sure,
               | increase the fees that banks (and indirectly, corporate
               | banking customers) pay for that. The wrong response would
               | be to tank the entire banking system to stick it to the
               | tech bros.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > This just indicates that the $250K insured threshold
               | makes no sense these days for corporate bank accounts.
               | 
               | Maybe ... or it might indicate that US tech workers with
               | their generous salaries, and tech startups with their
               | decade of access to cheap money, have no actual idea what
               | a small business in the rest of the world actually looks
               | like.
               | 
               | "The median small business holds an average daily cash
               | balance of $12,100, with wide variation across and within
               | industries" (from 2016) [0]
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://www.jpmorganchase.com/institute/research/small-
               | busin...
        
               | epups wrote:
               | In the link you provide, you can see that most median
               | small businesses hold an average of ~30 days of cash
               | buffer. This would already put them over the $250k
               | threshold.
        
               | tomhoward wrote:
               | > US tech workers with their generous salaries
               | 
               | Language like this suggests your primary concern is
               | punishing tech bros for having too much money.
               | 
               | I'm happy to have a conversation about the excesses to
               | tech industry funding rounds and salaries. I'd probably
               | mostly agree with you.
               | 
               | The solution is not to evaporate their bank accounts for
               | reasons that have nothing to do with the merits of their
               | work and are almost entirely due to the economic
               | instability continuing to play out since the pandemic
               | started.
               | 
               | For a start, there'd be nothing moral about it
               | whatsoever, and more importantly, it would affect
               | countless low-income people, just as much or more than
               | rich tech bros.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > Language like this suggests your primary concern is
               | punishing tech bros for having too much money
               | 
               | It really isn't.
               | 
               | My hypothesis is that when things go bad, the poorer in
               | society get thrown under the bus, yet the weathier get
               | bailed out. What's happened in the last few days appears
               | to be yet another data point in support of that
               | hypothesis.
               | 
               | > The solution is not to evaporate their bank accounts
               | for reasons that have nothing to do with the merits of
               | their work and are almost entirely due to the economic
               | instability continuing to play out since the pandemic
               | started.
               | 
               | Millions lost their homes during the 2007/08 financial
               | crisis[0][1], did that have anything to do with merit, or
               | was it (to use your phrase) "almost entirely due to the
               | economic instability" caused by excesses on Wall Street?
               | 
               | [0] https://www.marketplace.org/2018/12/17/what-we-
               | learned-housi... [1] https://www.investopedia.com/article
               | s/economics/09/financial...
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > The right response to this situation is to change the
               | guaranteed limit for corporate bank accounts, and, sure,
               | increase the fees that banks (and indirectly, corporate
               | banking customers) pay for that
               | 
               | "We demand more regulation", not something you'd
               | typically hear from the US tech sector.
               | 
               | I can't help think about the moral hazard aspect of this
               | mess.
        
               | tomhoward wrote:
               | Sam Altman literally called for more regulation on
               | banking (and also AI) today, though I think may be
               | misplaced and self-serving.
               | 
               | The regulation of SVB doesn't seem to have been
               | particularly lacking. The shortfall is not very large and
               | should be covered by asset sales and some fairly small
               | industry levies.
               | 
               | What exactly is the moral hazard here?
               | 
               | The executives and investors should lose everything. That
               | will send the right signal to other bank execs and
               | investors. And regulators should make some minor changes
               | to balance sheet requirements and perhaps insurance
               | thresholds/charges.
               | 
               | What do we expect corporate depositors to learn, aside
               | from that their deposits are never safe, which would
               | crash the whole banking system?
               | 
               | I share your concern about moral hazard. What I think
               | you're doing is letting your desire of an idealized
               | outcome eclipse consideration of the least-worst workable
               | outcome, which is realistically all we can hope for.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > The regulation of SVB doesn't seem to have been
               | particularly lacking. The shortfall is not very large and
               | should be covered by asset sales and some fairly small
               | industry levies. What exactly is the moral hazard here?
               | 
               | If regulation wasn't lacking, the shortfall isn't large,
               | and (I paraphase) SVB and the sector can sort itself out,
               | why would Yellen and POTUS need to hold press
               | conferences?
               | 
               | If you hold cash in a bank and your balance exceeds the
               | FDIC insurance limit, it's at some risk. This isn't new,
               | yet seems to have come as a complete surprise to a whole
               | bunch of people, many of whom really should have known
               | better.
               | 
               | They've been loudly demanding a bailout for having been
               | on the wrong end of their risky decision. Isn't that
               | pretty much the definition of moral hazard?
        
         | zopa wrote:
         | > If these statements are true, can someone explain how it's
         | possible that despositors are fully protected, far beyond what
         | FDIC insures, without the taxpayer bearing any of the burden?
         | 
         | No one can tell you what will happen because to my knowledge
         | the FDIC hasn't told us yet. They may not have settled on a
         | final outcome yet -- there may be multiple options still live
         | -- finding a buyer for the assets of the bank, for instance.
         | All this statement is saying is that they've verified that even
         | in the worst case, the resources exist to make the depositors.
         | whole.
         | 
         | Meanwhile,'bullshit' is a strong claim. And I'm not going to
         | fight you on the trustworthiness of government officials in
         | general. But someone who's been at this as long as Yellen isn't
         | going to blow the Treasury Department's credibility on a dumb,
         | easily-discovered, get-you-through-the-day-and-then-fall-to-
         | pieces sort of lie.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | I disagree with this non-bailout bailout, but I can somewhat
         | easily generate one such response without even engaging my
         | brain. As a member of this society, you, by default, have skin
         | in the game. If you do not want to see a run on more banks as a
         | result of wide-spread panic that would effectively undermine
         | the entire system and result in unpredictable chaos ( as
         | opposed to predictable anger that can be managed ), then the
         | choice seems relatively simple. Unless, naturally, one does not
         | want to enjoy relative stability.
        
           | eru wrote:
           | It's not so simple.
           | 
           | More bailouts now, lead to riskier behaviour in the future.
        
             | sebzim4500 wrote:
             | How does making depositors whole encourage banks to take
             | more risks? The investors in SVB are still getting nothing.
        
             | ok_dad wrote:
             | Those who took the risks are losing their shirts: the
             | shareholders and debtors of SVB and its executive staff.
        
               | Lionga wrote:
               | Any accountholder at SVB is a debitor to SVB. They are
               | getting the bailout, while they clearly took the risk for
               | anything above 250K
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | > Any accountholder at SVB is a debitor to SVB.
               | 
               | One with deposits in the bank is a creditor. One with a
               | loan from the bank is a debtor/debitor.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | It's a shame that we are trying to shield depositors from
               | all risks.
               | 
               | It's better to have more people watching out for danger.
        
               | justsayinstuff wrote:
               | Are the executives really losing their shirts? Their
               | bonuses better be clawed back.
        
             | edanm wrote:
             | On the other hand, not trusting banks with your deposits
             | causes less people to use the banking system, which is also
             | (presumably) bad.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | People used Scottish banks just fine during the Scottish
               | free banking era.
        
             | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
             | I guess what I am really saying between Yellen's carefully
             | worded statement and Summer's hand wringing about
             | 'contagion/extinction/whathaveyou' event and is that this
             | action is very easy to defend on merits despite being very
             | unpopular. I would hate to have to make this decision and I
             | remember being pissed off in 2008 ( while technically being
             | an indirect beneficiary of that policy ).
             | 
             | But even your counter can be addressed. Future risk is
             | something that can be addressed once SVB is stablized and
             | contagion contained. On the other hand, unrest following
             | multiple startup blowup is a lot less predictable.
             | 
             | The question becomes: which risk is worse ( potential risky
             | behavior later vs contagion now ). Immediate risk seems
             | worse to Yellen and her friends. I personally disagree, but
             | I have no power over those decisions so I can relatively
             | easily rely on principle. I wish I could claim I would do
             | differently were I in her shoes.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | > Future risk is something that can be addressed once SVB
               | is stablized and contagion contained. On the other hand,
               | unrest following multiple startup blowup is a lot less
               | predictable.
               | 
               | We had exactly the same arguments during the last
               | bailouts. The future of back then is today.
        
               | hdhuegau6hfhd wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | And things were addressed. And they worked.. until the
               | restrictions that followed 2008 were lifted.
        
             | pmontra wrote:
             | It seems that the risky behavior was buying low rate bonds
             | when inflation was low. Is the lesson to learn buy bonds
             | only when inflation is high and rates are high?
        
               | tlb wrote:
               | Short-term bonds have low risk. Long-term bonds are
               | volatile and can go up or down opposite interest rates.
               | SVB made a huge bet on interest rates not going up, and
               | lost. In an alternate world where interest rates went
               | back to zero, they could have made a sweet profit. Banks
               | should have limits on how much they can gamble like this.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Making depositors share more in the risks would hopefully
               | make them more risk averse, causing them to move their
               | money before it's too late.
        
               | pmontra wrote:
               | I'm not sure about that. As a depositor I put my money in
               | an account and forget about it. We do have to put money
               | in an account, right?
               | 
               | I think about that money again when I want to invest it
               | or when I need it to buy something big. Everything else
               | is ATM and credit card, or equivalent stuff. But getting
               | money from a customer or an employer and automatically
               | adding it to a bank account should not become the same
               | thing as investing in the stocks of that bank. Keeping at
               | least a weekly eye on my bank is too much of a burden.
               | The only thing I do is make sure that my balance is well
               | below the limit the state will pay back to account
               | holders is the bank blows up. That's not difficult.
        
               | tlb wrote:
               | It gets difficult as you grow. A monthly payroll for 40
               | employees is around $500k, which all goes out on the same
               | day. You can't avoid having that much money in your
               | checking account. A well-run barely-profitable company
               | might float between 3 and 6 months salary in the bank,
               | with spikes and dips when they get paid or buy equipment.
               | Businesses like that need accounts capable of safely
               | holding several million.
        
         | bhawks wrote:
         | Our society has created a complex set of rules and regulators
         | to prevent bank runs. That system society created failed to
         | detect a problem in one of the top 20 banks in our country.
         | What other problems is it not detecting? The full backstop to
         | the depositors is because this should have never happened - the
         | system should have prevented it.
         | 
         | An organization with over $250,000 in cash is not an outlandish
         | amount. Employers (obviously), but also municipalities,
         | schools, churches and heck even grocery stores can exceed that
         | limit. While it is reasonable to expect some individuals to
         | have some sense and monitoring of the financial well being of
         | the organizations they are directly affiliated with it is
         | extremely unreasonable to believe that those same individuals
         | are going to be aware of the balance sheet risks of the
         | transitive banking partners of those organizations. People
         | expect that money in the bank today will be there tomorrow.
         | 
         | Who wants to live in a world where everyone is keeping tabs on
         | which organizations are banking where? It's a tremendous waste
         | of time.
         | 
         | People don't want bank failures to be a thing, and if/when they
         | do happen they want the damage limited to the senior leadership
         | and investors of the bank.
         | 
         | If you were responsible for managing over 250,000$ of cash what
         | is an acceptable Treasury operations strategy? Put it in a TBTF
         | bank (still socializing losses). Split it into multiple banking
         | partners - that creates operational risk in addition to extra
         | complexity and overhead.
        
           | college_physics wrote:
           | people will once again try to defend the indefensible.
           | antediluvian fractional reserve banking as it currently
           | stands is not fit-for-purpose and the price paid by society
           | is high and will keep growin.
           | 
           | The other side of lazy private profits from "riding the yield
           | curve" or which-ever else inane business model is recurrent
           | crises and social costs, sometimes overt, sometimes obscure.
           | 
           | Arbitrary and ad-hoc explicit or implicit insurance schemes
           | and put options, obfuscation and complexity, moral hazards
           | and perverse incentives under every carpet.
           | 
           | A fair and democratic society, especially in the
           | hyperconnected digital age must very seriously consider the
           | wiring of the monetary/credit system. The rule should be
           | simplicity, transparency and working hard for the money:
           | return strictly coupled to risk.
           | 
           | Core to a better design will almost certaintly have to be the
           | concept of risk free deposits with the central bank that are
           | not subject to runs. The rest needs to be worked out.
        
             | bhawks wrote:
             | The question asked is why socialized losses need to be
             | accepted, not posit a new financial system. The current
             | system _requires_ socialized handling of losses.
             | 
             | If that were what was asked - then yes the answer is
             | crypto. No central bank needed (or desired). It is a
             | working alternative that has survived for over a decade. It
             | is not perfect but there is a ton to learn from there.
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | It's sleight of hand. I'm guessing the solution is that the
         | money comes from all of us, but just through bank fees, higher
         | interest rates on loans, and lower interest rates on deposits
         | because the banks are paying more to the FDIC, as opposed to
         | the money coming directly from the treasury and thus our taxes.
        
           | nwiswell wrote:
           | That is a reasonable sacrifice in exchange for a functional
           | financial system.
           | 
           | For what it's worth, TARP ended up turning a profit for the
           | government, so in my mind there's some track record of stiff-
           | nosed decision making at Treasury. I'd feel differently if
           | SVB stockholders were getting something out of this.
        
             | subsistence234 wrote:
             | It's a reasonable sacrifice the other 330 million Americans
             | should make, so that your AI-powered dog cappucino business
             | doesn't have to suffer a 20% haircut for choosing the bank
             | with the 50% higher APY offered on deposits, without ever
             | asking yourself where that free lunch is coming from.
        
             | jonhohle wrote:
             | Why shouldn't parts of a functional financial system be
             | allowed to fail without massive contagion? Part of a
             | healthy market economy is providing ways for weak
             | businesses to fail and be replaced with new competitors.
             | 
             | Why are some businesses more equal than others?
        
               | tetrahedr0n wrote:
               | A controversial statement to some, but IMO the US is a
               | Corporatocracy more than a Federal Constitutional
               | Republic. More "Modern Corporate Capitalism", less Free-
               | market Capitalism.
               | 
               | Point being, some businesses _are_ more equal than others
               | because they have the money to lobby lawmakers. In an
               | actual free market, the banks should fail.
               | 
               | However, it seems to me that the situation with SVB is a
               | Democratic Socialist move. Again, my opinion, but it
               | seems rather progressive. In history, Democratic
               | Socialist programs have produced, arguably, valuable
               | programs for the US. Unfortunately, mentioning
               | "Socialist" is usually the point in which many will stop
               | listening.
               | 
               | [wiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_socialism
               | #:~:text=D....)
        
               | nwiswell wrote:
               | There is contagion: loss of confidence in banks.
               | 
               | This is why FDIC exists in the first place.
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | I lose confidence in banks when their failure results in
               | special treatment that no one else has access to,
               | perpetuating the behavior that caused the failure.
        
               | worrycue wrote:
               | Your sort of loss in confidence don't lead to further
               | bank runs and complete collapse of the financial system
               | so I think it's a loss they are willing to suffer.
               | 
               | > perpetuating the behavior that caused the failure.
               | 
               | A detail post-mortem is going to be needed to be done to
               | see what cause this whole mess.
               | 
               | So far it seems their mistake is buying "risk free" bonds
               | when they shouldn't have - but then again who could have
               | expected interest rates to rise so quickly - and not
               | having a diverse enough depositor base - SVB served
               | mainly tech and Silvergate is heavily exposed to crypto;
               | both sectors took hits recently resulting in people
               | redrawing lots of money for a variety of reasons and it
               | ultimately caused a run.
               | 
               | That's what I figured out watching various YouTube videos
               | anyway.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | > So far it seems their mistake is buying "risk free"
               | bonds when they shouldn't have - but then again who could
               | have expected interest rates to rise so quickly
               | 
               | Over a period of 10 years which is the duration of the
               | bonds they bought, I would say that the chances are
               | pretty fair.
        
               | worrycue wrote:
               | I figured if the interest rate went up slower they could
               | have survived the lower losses.
        
         | boxed wrote:
         | > Explain to a peasant why he should have to share the risk you
         | took with your money
         | 
         | Well.. in this specific case I don't think tax payers (I assume
         | this is what you mean by "peasant") actually do share any of
         | the risk/cost. The bank failed due to a liquidity problem. It
         | actually has a pretty solid financial situation except for
         | that! This isn't a "bail out" per se.
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | > It actually has a pretty solid financial situation except
           | for that!
           | 
           | Then why couldn't they find a buyer in the auction today? If
           | Silicon Valley Bank had positive equity, someone would have
           | bought them out for an easy profit.
        
             | rvnx wrote:
             | Isn't it what happened with the UK branch of SVB ?
        
             | xapata wrote:
             | Solid except for the time-value of money.
        
             | camhart wrote:
             | Their bonds average 1.9% with a 10 year maturity. They pay
             | out when they mature. But because rates are so much higher
             | now, if they sold today they'd take a massive haircut.
             | 
             | The bank made mistakes, and their startup assets are a big
             | ? of unrealized losses. But they do have assets, just not
             | liquid.
        
               | em500 wrote:
               | But the reason why they'd take a massive haircut if sold
               | today is that when they get the principal back in 10
               | years it will probably be worth a lot less. Their assets
               | are completely liquid, they're just worth a lot less
               | right now than what they're owed, and for good reason.
               | That the assets might nominally cover the deposits in 10
               | years is besides the point, the depositors don't want to
               | wait 10 years. Whoever pays to make depositors whole, be
               | it FDIC, tax payers or other banks/bank customers, is
               | transferring real value to the SVB depositors.
        
               | boxed wrote:
               | > That the assets might nominally cover the deposits in
               | 10 years is besides the point, the depositors don't want
               | to wait 10 years
               | 
               | This would be a problem of liquidity though, which was my
               | original statement.
        
           | tigershark wrote:
           | No, it didn't have a liquidity problem, it was insolvent. The
           | value of all its assets marked to market are less than its
           | liabilities.
        
             | boxed wrote:
             | Well... I guess. But the price of many of those assets were
             | low because of the run right? So it's a self fulfilling
             | prophecy.
             | 
             | Banks that buy SVBs branches will be making money off that
             | deal I think. Not short term obviously, but long term.
        
             | Lionga wrote:
             | Not if you let them do their shenanigans to let the assets
             | be on the balance sheet on "face" value because they are in
             | a "HTM" portfolio and not on the real market value. Many of
             | the other banks are silently insolvent too, just the simple
             | little account trick keeping them afloat.
             | 
             | That's whats need to be changed, not a bail out of which
             | more will follow
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | Interesting that they're announcing this for SVB and Signature. I
       | infer from this that they will backstop the depositors at these
       | two banks, and they assume that by doing so no other banks will
       | be 'run' by depositors.
        
         | ummonk wrote:
         | That and the Federal Reserve is offering extra capital to other
         | banks to help them weather the runs currently happening.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | They didn't say as much, but that was my read.
        
       | Nifty3929 wrote:
       | If they had wanted to avoid a contagion, they could have just
       | given a 6-month 100% deposit backstop to all the _other_ banks,
       | and let SVB play out naturally. But then the VCs might have lost
       | a little money.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Not _just_ the VCs though and therein lies the rub. You 'd have
         | to start differentiating between various kinds of account
         | holders and that doesn't really work beyond the 'private
         | individual/business' classification.
        
       | qwertyuiop_ wrote:
       | Bringing back too big to fail
        
       | clevedotoner wrote:
       | It is not clear to me why only these depositors of SVB deserve
       | special treatment of full reimbursement of their funds. Is this
       | not unfair towards those that held > $ 250 K in other bank
       | failures where the rule of law was applied of not insuring such
       | deposits?
        
       | al_be_back wrote:
       | What happened to Failing Gracefully or is that not necessary,
       | just throw and let it bubble-up to the Treasury/BoE, they'll
       | catch and handle it??
       | 
       | so many startups, in tech of all industries, seemed to have
       | Banked most if not all their funds just with SVB: all eggs in one
       | basket strategy.
       | 
       | talk about everything everywhere and all at once!
       | 
       | This situation is ridiculously unsafe, and avoidable.
        
       | O__________O wrote:
       | Fitting file name for the press release: "jy1337"
       | 
       | "JY" for Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen; and
       | 
       | "1337" means tech elite:
       | 
       | - https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Leet
        
       | readthenotes1 wrote:
       | What does "These assets will be valued at par"
       | 
       | Does that mean they will be valued at the fictional book value of
       | the banks?
       | 
       | Or is there some other value that is going to be looked at?
        
       | georgeplusplus wrote:
       | What does backstopping this bank mean for inflation? Where are we
       | getting the money from to secure the deposits of the bank?
       | 
       | Where does it end? If this small bank was vulnerable, how many
       | other small banks will we need to do this for?
        
       | NKosmatos wrote:
       | "Depositors will have access to all of their money starting
       | Monday, March 13."
       | 
       | So, they can all go tomorrow morning and withdraw/transfer their
       | money out of SVB?
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | Yes, that's my read of what it means. (Although the carcass of
         | SVB was renamed to "DINB.")
        
       | midnightdiesel wrote:
       | Meanwhile Peter Thiel is off plotting his next gambit to fleece
       | and destroy this country.
        
         | 0xDEF wrote:
         | Don't forget his buddy David Sacks and to a lesser degree Elon
         | Musk. The "PayPal mafia" turned out to be just as damaging to
         | society as a real mafia.
        
       | wdb wrote:
       | Pretty disappointing that they again are being lax on their own
       | rules. And cover the full depositions and safe startups bad money
       | management.
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | Yellen and the FDIC is in a tough spot. This is the important
       | line, "Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support
       | uninsured depositors will be recovered by a special assessment on
       | banks, as required by law."
       | 
       | Thus, on one hand, I'm glad they're doing this, as it should help
       | prevent wider bank runs, and it ensures that banks are the ones
       | that are actually paying for it.
       | 
       | At the same time, this is yet another example of changing the
       | rules in the middle of the game. Yellen has just broadcast that
       | FDIC insurance is _essentially_ unlimited, as long as you can
       | threaten wider disruption to the economy.
       | 
       | I understand part of this is human nature but I really wish we
       | could plan for these entirely foreseeable events _ahead of time_
       | so that it 's not just cases of "selective justice" with regards
       | to who gets bailed out.
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | > FDIC insurance is essentially unlimited, as long as you can
         | threaten wider disruption to the economy.
         | 
         | I think you misunderstand. Unlike bailout, FDIC insurance means
         | that
         | 
         | 1. Shareholders owners are wiped out,
         | 
         | 2. Senior management is removed.
         | 
         | 3. Unsecured debtholders *will not be protected*. They are made
         | whole only when it's possible using banks assets.
        
         | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
         | I can't pinpoint anything specific they did wrong, compared to
         | peers. Their operating expenses were not that large, for
         | example. So what happened to them, can happen to any bank now.
         | That's why FED are worried.
        
         | po wrote:
         | I just posted this on mastodon but I think maybe the community
         | here knows better:
         | 
         | If you ran a bank that required insurance on all deposits over
         | the $250k FDIC coverage, and then offered 3rd-party insurance
         | as a convenience for those who wanted it... your bank would be
         | much less likely to suffer a blow up due to a bank run and
         | therefore that insurance should be relatively cheap.
         | 
         | Furthermore, people should prefer to bank someplace where all
         | of the depositors are covered. Why is this not commonplace?
         | Simply because the additional fee discourages it?
         | 
         | I think if Yellen announced this as a requirement it would
         | remove that incentive to treat FDIC like free unlimited
         | insurance.
        
           | ljf wrote:
           | Which apartment block do you thing a most people would rather
           | live in, the one that charges you an extra 10 percent a year
           | but promises to replace all your belongings if it ever burns
           | down, or one that tells you it will never burn down?
        
             | barrkel wrote:
             | And FDIC insurance is more on the order of a couple of
             | percent, varying depending on your investment structure.
        
           | polygamous_bat wrote:
           | > Why is this not commonplace? Simply because the additional
           | fee discourages it?
           | 
           | You actually answer this question in the second half, because
           | banks have been treating the government as free unlimited
           | insurance.
        
             | po wrote:
             | I guess all the more reason for Yellen to mandate it.
        
         | JPKab wrote:
         | Yellen is an incompetent ideologue. I studied applied economics
         | in university, and the first code I wrote for a real
         | application were inflation simulations. When she and the Fed
         | made the claim a few years ago that "inflation was transitory"
         | I ended up calling several of my smartest classmates. It was a
         | nice excuse to reconnect, and universally all of us were asking
         | what she was smoking.
         | 
         | It wasn't just us. Larry Summers was prominently and publicly
         | stating that the inflation was definitely not transitory. But
         | the banks believed her, and continued in 2021 to buy these
         | securities as if interest rates were going to be going low
         | again in the near future.
        
           | spywaregorilla wrote:
           | > Yellen is an incompetent ideologue. I studied applied
           | economics in university, and the first code I wrote for a
           | real application were inflation simulations.
           | 
           | Damn if only the US government could find someone with
           | credentials as strong as yours
        
             | JPKab wrote:
             | That's the point. I don't think I'm qualified for the job,
             | and yet it was obvious inflation wasn't transitory. The
             | fundamental drivers with money supply and in particular,
             | velocity, pointed this out clearly. A quick look at travel
             | statistics in summer 2021 made it clear that a majority of
             | the public was returning to pre-pandemic spending habits.
             | She clearly isn't qualified, and simply failed upward into
             | working for the administration. You don't have to look
             | hard, far, or even outside of Democratic affiliated
             | economists to find those who were far more accurate than
             | the Fed, including the aforementioned Larry Summers, or
             | Steven Rattner.
             | 
             | Your welcome to be critical of my statement, but where's
             | your criticism of the people being paid high salaries in
             | positions of power who utterly failed to react in a timely
             | manner (when many many economists with tons of credentials
             | were telling them to) and have now forced us into a worse
             | situation?
        
               | spywaregorilla wrote:
               | I think your statement is dumb. Inflation was exacerbated
               | by a large war in 2022 that sparked an energy crisis.
               | Failing to acknowledge that is just naive.
               | 
               | You don't win any points for saying X is inevitable when
               | X is occurs for reasons completely outside your expected
               | scope. That's just luck.
        
               | JPKab wrote:
               | It's absolutely not luck and you are betraying an
               | ideological point of view. It's obvious you never studied
               | economics and you're just sitting here parroting partisan
               | talking points. Anyone with common sense is aware of the
               | Ukraine invasion being inflationary on European energy
               | supplies, and knock down effects on things such as grains
               | and fertilizers and other commodities. But those of us
               | with a background who understand the dynamics of
               | inflation knew this in 2021 long before Putin invaded.
               | It's simple math: Inflation is a product of money supply
               | and monetary velocity. Money supply was already grossly
               | inflated and monetary velocity was quickly gaining steam
               | as the vaccine was rolled out.
               | 
               | You should ask yourself if you have any idea what you're
               | talking about before adopting a negative tone in the
               | future. Frankly it personifies Dunning Kruger arrogance
               | to attribute a simple mathematical prediction shared
               | widely by experts to luck. Projecting your utter lack of
               | expertise on this topic on to everyone else is
               | ridiculous.
        
               | spywaregorilla wrote:
               | Ok, and I think you're "betraying an ideological point of
               | view" when you agree there was a major inflationary force
               | so large that "anyone with common sense" is aware of it,
               | but fail to do the elementary math that if you had
               | inflation X with a major inflationary event; then in the
               | absence of the major inflationary event, inflation would
               | almost certainly have been a lot lower. Imo, to the point
               | of being negligible.
               | 
               | The price of energy is a fundamental input to the global
               | economy. When the price of energy goes up, the price of
               | everything goes up as a supply shock. I don't think
               | you're a dumbass for thinking otherwise. I do think
               | you're a dumbass for asserting whatever this mess of a
               | post is.
               | 
               | Citing "a simple mathematical prediction shared widely by
               | experts to luck" is pretty dumb as well. Economists are
               | hardly a uniform entity. Do you truly believe I could not
               | find an equal army of qualified experts with differing
               | mathematical predictions?
               | 
               | Circling back to you think you're more qualified than
               | Yellen, mr kroog. Look out. Bachelor of Science in
               | economics over here. this guy wrote code!
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | Those were definitely drivers for the inflationary spiral
               | in consumer goods, but we've had massive inflation for a
               | long time; ever since QE started. It's just that the
               | inflation has been relatively hidden in speculative
               | assets (homes, equities, crypto).
               | 
               | The parent is correct in their assessments of the market
               | and the transitory inflation. TBT and TTT were no
               | brainers at the start of the transitory dialogue because
               | everyone knew it wasn't.
        
               | JPKab wrote:
               | You're on point here. Your analysis will be wasted on the
               | dunning-kruger comment you're replying to.
               | 
               | Apparently Larry Summers, probably the greatest living
               | former treasury secretary and architect of the only
               | balanced budget in my lifetime, was "lucky".
        
           | neovialogistics wrote:
           | Have you considered the hypothesis that she is competent and
           | was lying and/or bullshitting?
           | 
           | Hypothetically, if I ran a government that was engaged in
           | geopolitical competition, I wouldn't want people to tell the
           | truth to my detriment when alternatives could be gotten away
           | with.
        
             | JPKab wrote:
             | It's too depressing for me to take that hypothesis.
             | 
             | It's far easier for me to believe that Yellen is a deeply
             | intelligent and talented economist who lacked the ability
             | to protect her cognitive processes from optimism bias.
             | People think that when you say incompetent you are saying
             | they aren't intelligent enough for the job. I think she was
             | temperamentally unfit. I want people in the Federal reserve
             | that don't care at all if they get invited to cocktail
             | parties or get job offers. I want them to be people who
             | don't mind being hated by everyone.
             | 
             | I want Paul fucking Volcker level of tolerance to everybody
             | hating you.
             | 
             | All that being said, the thing that undermines my desire to
             | not believe your theory is that she made the terrible
             | mistake of going straight to work for the Biden
             | administration from the Fed. Even if this was done for
             | noble reasons it just makes the Federal Reserve look
             | partisan which is a really bad place for it to be.
        
           | hellojesus wrote:
           | > But the banks believed her, and continued in 2021 to buy
           | these securities as if interest rates were going to be going
           | low again in the near future.
           | 
           | The banks most certainly didn't believe her. The banks
           | rightfully took it as a signal that the US gov would step in
           | to cut losses if banks continued to loan. The Fed wanted
           | banks to continue to loan so they didn't grind the overall
           | economy to a halt instantly and send us into stagflation.
           | 
           | But everyone knew it would happen. The Fed knew they were
           | playing a losing strategy. And they still know it. But they
           | refuse to play the strategy that would win the inflation game
           | because it would bankrupt the country.
           | 
           | The only way out now is through severe tax hikes + gov
           | spending cuts OR war with China in the hope to reset debt at
           | its conclusion. The political elite seem to be signaling the
           | latter.
        
         | notmindthegap wrote:
         | Did you foresee this?
        
           | chejazi wrote:
           | Those who did foresee it made highly profitable trades:
           | https://twitter.com/notmrmanziel/status/1633940364460474372
        
           | twelve40 wrote:
           | surely it's not on HN throwaway to do all the foreseeing
           | here? there are people whose fulltime job is to monitor the
           | banks.
        
             | belter wrote:
             | Those people normally claim they don't know how the economy
             | works.
             | 
             | "Greenspan - I was wrong about the economy. Sort of" - http
             | s://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/oct/24/economics-c...
        
               | mrangle wrote:
               | Error is the easiest and most common government excuse
               | for inexcusable malice. Which means that people shouldn't
               | allow for that excuse in the context of grand scale
               | failures like 2008, 2003, etc.
        
         | fortenforge wrote:
         | There is some sense in which this is true, but the systemic
         | risk exception which they are invoking was always on the books.
        
         | MangoCoffee wrote:
         | > Yellen has just broadcast that FDIC insurance is essentially
         | unlimited, as long as you can threaten wider disruption to the
         | economy.
         | 
         | yup. it doesn't matter how big you fuck up if you are too big a
         | risk to US economy. the US govrt (American tax payers) will
         | bail you out.
        
           | bjt wrote:
           | The bank shareholders are not getting made whole, and the
           | bank management have lost their jobs.
           | 
           | The only people being bailed out are the depositors, who were
           | not being irresponsibly risky.
        
         | samch wrote:
         | The "ahead of time" component is partially addressed by the
         | Office of the Comptroller of the Currency which conducts period
         | stress tests of banks. The people doing the testing know their
         | stuff. These bank evaluations have likely caught and mitigated
         | many issues like SVB ahead of time, and we will never know how
         | many more failures would've occurred if it weren't for their
         | efforts and those of other auditors.
         | 
         | Source:
         | 
         | https://www.occ.treas.gov/topics/supervision-and-examination...
        
           | Cipater wrote:
           | Why didn't they catch it in this case?
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | _At the same time, this is yet another example of changing the
         | rules in the middle of the game. Yellen has just broadcast that
         | FDIC insurance is essentially unlimited, as long as you can
         | threaten wider disruption to the economy._
         | 
         | No, that's been the implicit rule since 2008 at least (arguably
         | earlier). If anything, not supporting all depositors would have
         | been changing the rules mid game and so would have lead to
         | massive disruption.
         | 
         | The thing a lot of people aren't getting is that _the rules of
         | the game_ haven 't been the law but what the Fed does for a
         | while.
         | 
         | Certainly, the game as it's played favors the wealthy, yes.
         | That should be changed. Knocking everything over by suddenly
         | changing expectation wouldn't change things, just disrupt
         | everything. But also, it wouldn't happen anyway 'cause the game
         | is too important.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > No, that's been the implicit rule since 2008 at least
           | (arguably earlier).
           | 
           | No, depositors have lost money in failures since 2008. Its
           | true that, for a long time, the FDIC has _tried_ to resolve
           | failures in a way which protects as much of the uninsured
           | deposits as possible, but it has very much not been a
           | guarantee.
           | 
           | The systemic risk exception invoked here is an exception.
        
             | joe_the_user wrote:
             | " _The systemic risk exception invoked here is an
             | exception._ "
             | 
             | Yes but it's not a _new_ exception.
             | 
             | The OP claims Yellen implicitly announced something new.
             | She didn't. She's following the playbook from 2008+. The
             | policy isn't new, it's not unexpected, it's kind of like
             | ... a rule.
             | 
             | And whether a new rule is being created matters for moral
             | hazard purposes and all.
             | 
             | Edit: My above quote could have been read as talking about
             | all depositors in all banks but I meant all depositors in
             | the SVB.
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | >"At the same time, this is yet another example of changing the
         | rules in the middle of the game. Yellen has just broadcast that
         | FDIC insurance is essentially unlimited, as long as you can
         | threaten wider disruption to the economy."
         | 
         | Rules exist to serve a purpose. If one risks fucking up the
         | economy with the only goal that the rules are preserved - it
         | could end up with pitchforks.
        
           | tomato_123 wrote:
           | Not bailing out some VCs who hold equity in these depositor-
           | companies would not fuck up the economy. Completely absurd
           | and outrageous.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | I was not talking about bailing out shareholder. Just the
             | depositors.
        
               | tomato_123 wrote:
               | Bailing out the depositors is bailing out the VCs who own
               | the depositors.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | belter wrote:
         | "...recovered by a special assessment on banks, as required by
         | law..." - Would love to know what law/regulatory framework she
         | is referring to. Janet Yellen is ready to become a US based Liz
         | Truss...
         | 
         | Now expect a contagion effect next week, if SVB liabilities are
         | shown worst than currently known, and made to bare on other
         | banks capital requirements...
         | 
         | "US banks sitting on unrealized losses of $620 billion" -
         | https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/12/investing/stocks-week-ahe...
        
           | mixdup wrote:
           | the systemic risk exceptions/procedures they're using were
           | put in place after 2008
        
           | jen20 wrote:
           | ... are you sure you understand who Liz Truss is and what she
           | did?
        
             | belter wrote:
             | Yes.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | > Would love to know what law/regulatory framework she is
           | referring to.
           | 
           | This is not some conspiratorial secret. Banks pay premiums to
           | the FDIC for their insurance, and it's a requirement of all
           | chartered banks. The FDIC has the right to backstop deposits
           | in excess of the deposit limit by invoking a "systemic risk"
           | clause (I'm not sure exactly which law this comes under,
           | whether it's some of the original laws that created the FDIC,
           | or more recent post-financial crisis updates). When the FDIC
           | fund gets depleted, they have the right to invoke a special
           | assessment against banks.
           | 
           | > Now expect a contagion effect it next week
           | 
           | The whole point of doing this is to _prevent_ a contagion.
           | The reason there was a bank run against SVB was a mix not
           | just that their asset values had deteriorated (that was well
           | known for some time), it 's that their non-diversified
           | deposit base of VC-funded start ups have gradually needed to
           | up their withdrawals since early 2022. SVB would have
           | survived if there wasn't a run on the bank, and the whole
           | purpose of this action was to prevent further runs by saying
           | that deposits will be protected.
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | > Banks pay premiums to the FDIC for their insurance, and
             | it's a requirement of all chartered banks.
             | 
             | Do they have special rules for when the FDIC decides to
             | retroactively insure some bank's deposits for more than
             | $250k per account holder? Because now everyone's insurance
             | premiums will go up to cover this, won't they?
        
               | reissbaker wrote:
               | What? The FDIC controls the premiums, because the FDIC
               | _is the insurer._ Moreover, the FDIC is not actually
               | paying out any insurance claims here! SVB is being
               | acquired, and the acquirer is providing access to funds
               | on Monday, not the FDIC. There is no cost to the taxpayer
               | here, and the FDIC is not raising premiums as a result of
               | this either. It didn 't pay out any claims (and wouldn't
               | likely raise premiums even if it did).
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | Not the taxpayers, all the other banks which are funding
               | FDIC have to pay:
               | 
               | > Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support
               | uninsured depositors will be recovered by a special
               | assessment on banks, as required by law.
               | 
               | So even those that were not insured will now be
               | retroactively insured, and the better-run banks will have
               | to pay for it, won't they?
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | There aren't any losses to the deposit insurance fund
               | yet. If this increases confidence then it will instead
               | reduce how much is taken from it.
        
             | belter wrote:
             | Ok. Lets say next week a larger bank, is shown to have made
             | some other risky bets...Are you still in to make all
             | depositors whole? Let's say JP Morgan or Goldman Sachs?
        
               | jnwatson wrote:
               | Large banks have different rules and are scrutinized more
               | carefully.
        
               | belter wrote:
               | But would still love to know, what the course of action
               | in that case should be...
        
               | blackoil wrote:
               | That will break the economy, so Congress and Fed will
               | have to jump in to provide the liquidity required. Like
               | in 2008
        
           | spdustin wrote:
           | 12 U.S.C. 1817(b)(5) is the "regulatory framework" you're
           | looking for. The FDIC can levy a special assessment for
           | literally any purpose it seems necessary.
        
             | belter wrote:
             | Thanks for being more precise than the FED statement :-)
             | Yes it's there, but not for the purpose used here.
             | Contracts have clauses, but there is also the so called
             | spirit of the law and it can be made to work in legal
             | cases.
             | 
             | (5)Emergency special assessments
             | 
             | In addition to the other assessments imposed on insured
             | depository institutions under this subsection, the
             | Corporation may impose 1 or more special assessments on
             | insured depository institutions in an amount determined by
             | the Corporation if the amount of any such assessment is
             | necessary--
             | 
             | (A)to provide sufficient assessment income to repay amounts
             | borrowed from the Secretary of the Treasury under section
             | 1824(a) of this title in accordance with the repayment
             | schedule in effect under section 1824(c) of this title
             | during the period with respect to which such assessment is
             | imposed;
             | 
             | (B)to provide sufficient assessment income to repay
             | obligations issued to and other amounts borrowed from
             | insured depository institutions under section 1824(d) of
             | this title; or
             | 
             | (C)for any other purpose that the Corporation may deem
             | necessary.
        
         | baidifnaoxi wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | notfromhere wrote:
         | The FDIC can waive limits if it feels the deposits are of a
         | systemic nature. It has had this power for a long time
        
         | machina_ex_deus wrote:
         | Banks have lost all excuses to be making money out of other
         | people's deposits. If those deposits are guaranteed by the
         | government, and backstopped by the government, then there's
         | absolutely no reason banks should be able to invest any of
         | them.
         | 
         | There's absolutely no excuse left for why banks get to invest
         | any of their clients money. They get free leverage from their
         | clients for free. They can send it to zero and the entire risk
         | will be held by the government. That's absurd.
         | 
         | Revoke banks ability to invest deposits. They can't get to have
         | the cake and eat it too. They could offer higher interest rates
         | for non guaranteed accounts which bear risk, or zero risk for
         | the already zero interest rates.
        
           | nukemandan wrote:
           | This is a direct path to a central bank (digital) currency
           | that they are the depository institution for individuals.
        
           | citizen_friend wrote:
           | I see this issue in so many areas. Government orgs and
           | companies have different organizational incentives and
           | tradeoffs. When we substitute a government function with a
           | wallet for contractors, we lose those tradeoff. But it's even
           | worse because now the company has moral hazard.
        
           | batmenace wrote:
           | Well that's far from the complete picture. It's not that the
           | gov't is backstopping all bank stupidity -- the new facility
           | simply says that for redemptions, US government bonds and MBS
           | can be valued at face value not market value. Only for the
           | purpose of ensuring liquidity for redemptions
        
             | machina_ex_deus wrote:
             | Yes, they keep on inventing all kinds of new rules that
             | effectively transform the assets that banks happen to be
             | holding onto assets that are worth more. It's just printing
             | money in an obscure way.
             | 
             | The bottom line is that letting banks invest their clients
             | deposits, while clients - even startups that even know in
             | advance they will need this money in short duration - will
             | keep on blowing in our faces. It might be mortgage backed
             | securities, or treasuries, or anything else.
             | 
             | It's always the same story: banks are leeching money
             | getting rich from taking risks with everyone's money, and
             | the risk is bailed out again and again and again by the
             | government.
             | 
             | They are given government mandate to be the only way to
             | hold money. And then a government privilege to gamble that
             | money on whatever financial instrument that we currently
             | pretend has no risk. And then when we discover it had risk
             | after all, the government pays for the risk.
             | 
             | All the while, banks were leveraged 10x or 20x on the fake
             | "no risk", paid 0 interest rates on deposits, and got to
             | take all the profits from that risk.
             | 
             | The fact that even startups couldn't co opt away from this
             | madness speaks volumes. They were getting leveraged with
             | 10yr duration instruments with depositors base that they
             | knew is burning cash.
             | 
             | If those startups wanted to buy 10yr bonds with their VC
             | money, they would've done it. But the bank just got
             | permission to gamble their clients money.
             | 
             | It's even worse because more than getting bailed out, the
             | thing these VCs want the most is for the rate hikes to
             | stop. They got to both break the system with their actions
             | and get what they wanted.
        
           | Aperocky wrote:
           | The banks are still gone though, once they get taken over,
           | their equity zeroes out.
           | 
           | All owners of the bank will end up with nothing, I think
           | that's a good enough deterrence against bad things.
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | > I think that's a good enough deterrence against bad
             | things.
             | 
             | Nah. They should liquidate the owner's private property as
             | well to cover uninsured depositor losses. Better than
             | making them whole by printing money and having everyone
             | else pay for it indirectly through inflation.
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | A few minutes thought should reveal multiple issues with
               | this idea.
        
             | scottLobster wrote:
             | Honestly I'd like for there to be a decent look-back period
             | to recover the funds from any stock sold ahead of time, as
             | appears to have happened in this instance. Use the proceeds
             | to help make depositors whole.
             | 
             | No proof at the moment, but from what I've read several of
             | the executives conveniently sold a lot of their stock more
             | or less at the same time right before this kicked off.
             | Guarantee at least some of that was some insider golden-
             | parachuting.
        
               | noah_buddy wrote:
               | I would guess that these executives entered their sales
               | months in advance as is relatively typical to avoid
               | insider trading. You can look this up on the SEC website
        
               | scottLobster wrote:
               | And in the case of company failure, perhaps the lookback
               | period should be extended beyond several months. I don't
               | have nearly the financial or legal knowledge to suggest
               | viable policy, but from what we know of how SVB failed it
               | would have likely been visible well in advance of the
               | failure to someone with access to the requisite
               | information.
               | 
               | Edit: Also, the CEO sold stock not even two weeks in
               | advance
               | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-10/svb-
               | chief...
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | I don't know why people keep calling out the CEO stock
               | sales, unless we find out something new this was almost
               | guaranteed to have been done pursuant to a publicly filed
               | 10b5-1 plan which has a 30 or 90 day cooling off period
               | and must be filed when they have no material non-public
               | information. So if the CEO could see this coming, anyone
               | else could have too on the basis of the same information.
               | 
               | These things can come at you fast. They probably put in
               | the trade instructions sometime last year and they are
               | not permitted to make modifications to the 10b5-1 when
               | they do come into material non-public information as that
               | is itself insider trading.
               | 
               | Trading (or changing a 10b5-1 plan) while in possession
               | of material non-public information, whether in your favor
               | or not, is insider trading.
        
               | yeahsure22 wrote:
               | I don't know if your are just ignorant or if your are
               | intentionally misleading people but this system is widely
               | abused. A stock sale can be schedule in your plan at the
               | end of every month and you can elect to cancel a planned
               | sale at any time. The CEO used exactly this type of sham
               | plan to unload his shares. Look at the plan he filed this
               | year and the plan he filed every year for the last three
               | years.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | > A stock sale can be schedule in your plan at the end of
               | every month and you can elect to cancel a planned sale at
               | any time.
               | 
               | Canceling a 10b5-1 is not in and of itself a violation,
               | correct, but it can kill your affirmative defense as it
               | jeopardizes the good faith element.
               | 
               | However, they would have had to have entered into the
               | 10b5-1 _prior_ to them coming into material nonpublic
               | information in the first place for it to have been valid
               | at all. My point is they made the decision to sell before
               | they knew what was happening and filed a compliant
               | trading plan.
               | 
               | Sounds fair, but lucky.
        
               | zerocrates wrote:
               | It was definitely a 10b5-1 plan, but apparently done
               | pretty recently as such things go, only back to January.
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | They'll probably get hit by the standard 90-day clawback
               | in bankruptcy.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | What about stocks sold as part of a 10b5-1 plan?
        
             | machina_ex_deus wrote:
             | They got to play with 10x leverage with their client funds
             | for free. You can't barely get 2x leverage at broker, you
             | pay interest rates much higher and they actually enforce
             | strict margins.
             | 
             | Minewhile these people out of their privilege as bankers
             | got to play with much bigger leverage, while paying zero
             | interest rates to their counterparty which turned out to be
             | fully paid for by the government in the end.
             | 
             | 100% investment loss in this case is hardly enough, with
             | the leverage levels banks can access they can literally
             | collect pennies in front of a train and have positive
             | expectation values for shareholders, while investing in
             | negative expectation value investments.
             | 
             | And they did collect pennies in front of a train. Bought
             | 10yr treasuries at historical lows. They paid their
             | customers nothing for it.
             | 
             | VC investment strategy for VC bank. They took the zero or
             | hero attitude until the end. Again, we're taking about
             | people with already VC mentality of "worst case 100% loss,
             | best case 1000%".
             | 
             | No wonder that once VCs recognized their own shadow they
             | fled so fast.
             | 
             | And now they are pretending as if it's the fate of the
             | banking system on the line.
             | 
             | VC bank, managed like VC venture for VC firms. They deserve
             | to lose VC money.
             | 
             | Their loans are probably also worthless than they claim,
             | but they managed to successfully swindle the Fed in the
             | most VC way ever with the shortest deadline. I'm betting
             | FDIC is going to pay twice as much as expected in the end.
        
               | GeorgeWBasic wrote:
               | Thanks for explaining it so well. I was thinking that
               | simply losing the bank was enough in this case, but you
               | make a very good point, and this kind of insight is
               | what's good about this site.
        
               | Aperocky wrote:
               | > And they did collect pennies in front of a train.
               | Bought 10yr treasuries at historical lows.
               | 
               | > worst case 100% loss, best case 1000%
               | 
               | See I don't understand how you can have 1000% return by
               | buying treasuries, at any time. It was a stupid decision
               | in hind sight, but the best case is order of magnitudes
               | below 1000% return.
               | 
               | And you've put these two things right next to each other,
               | what am I missing?
        
               | citizen_friend wrote:
               | > 1000% return by buying treasuries
               | 
               | by buying with leverage? What percentage returns do you
               | think would maintain their business?
        
               | Aperocky wrote:
               | They would be perfectly safe have they dumped their
               | deposits into T-Bills.
               | 
               | They didn't went for the 1000%, they went for the 5-10%
               | extra and ended up losing everything.
               | 
               | Had they used T-Bills or even straight up depositing it
               | against the Federal Reserve for NO return, they would
               | remain liquid and could now reinvest into higher yield
               | bonds as the rates have risen. Instead they now hold 1.5%
               | 10 year HTM bonds that are now valued at 70% original
               | today because the prevailing rate is 4.5%.
        
               | citizen_friend wrote:
               | To clarify I don't know the actual strategy they took. I
               | am responding to how they can have risk in "make safe
               | loans" or "buy safe bonds" scenario.
               | 
               | > They would be perfectly safe have they dumped their
               | deposits into T-Bills.
               | 
               | How is this different than what you described? If the
               | rate increases beyond the coupon of a 10 year treasury,
               | its value drops. Are you referring to extremely short
               | term treasuries?
        
               | snuxoll wrote:
               | > Are you referring to extremely short term treasuries?
               | 
               | T-Bill: 52 weeks or less duration
               | 
               | T-Note: 2-10 year duration
               | 
               | T-Bond: > 10 year duration
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | You seem to be conflating the bankers with the bank
               | owners here. The former have done well, the latter have
               | lost everything (total SVB dividends are less than the
               | value of the bank).
        
               | miguelazo wrote:
               | Exactly--- this is why even fully covering the deposits
               | over 250k is absolutely a "bailout".
        
             | devmunchies wrote:
             | Except in this case the CEO sold a few million in stock
             | weeks ago.
        
               | Aperocky wrote:
               | Insider trading laws should cover that, I expect jail.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | Unfortunately, he scheduled the trade in January or so.
               | At least that's what I read. Who knows the truth.
        
             | BigCatStuff wrote:
             | Do you really think the owners and senior management of SVB
             | ended up with nothing? What about the stock sales they made
             | right before the FDIC took over, or the bonuses given out,
             | or even their compensation during the years in which this
             | high-risk interest rate scheme was going on?
             | 
             | They have orders of magnitude more money than most people,
             | and will get away with no liability.
        
               | Aperocky wrote:
               | > What about the stock sales they made right before the
               | FDIC took over
               | 
               | Is there a more clear cut case of insider trading? SEC
               | should already been working on that now.
               | 
               | Anyhow, you're arguing that they SHOULD end up with
               | nothing, that is an entirely different subject of its
               | own. Because you're talking about punishment, while I'm
               | talking about deterrence.
               | 
               | Punishment must be enacted from outside _after the fact_
               | , while deterrence can be innate _before it happens_.
               | These senior management could have years of cushy job and
               | more equity, and now they have to rely on savings and
               | have the SEC up their ass. It 's clear which is more
               | preferable.
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | > Is there a more clear cut case of insider trading?
               | 
               | Genuine question, is there any evidence that these trades
               | were out of the norm, rather than a regular portfolio
               | rebalancing that's common with any employee who receives
               | part of their comp in RSUs?
        
               | pca006132 wrote:
               | Just wondering, if they know for sure that they will be
               | sued afterwards, why would they sale their stocks? Why
               | not do nothing and live with what they already have? Is
               | there a possibility that they can get away with it?
        
               | x0x0 wrote:
               | Likely a 10b5 plan. I suspect (hope) the circumstances
               | will be very carefully scrutinized.
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | > Revoke banks ability to invest deposits.
           | 
           | This is literally the purpose of holding deposits for banks.
        
           | kneebonian wrote:
           | This strikes me as more a perspective of someone whose lived
           | so long in a stable system that they consider it a
           | fundamental immoral failing when something does occasionally
           | go wrong. The loaning of your clients money is the
           | fundemental idea that banking works on, if you weren't able
           | to grow your clients money through lending it you would have
           | no reason to accept clients money in the first place.
           | 
           | Bank runs used to happen all the time. The fact that this is
           | the first bank collapse we have seen in basically a lifetime
           | is more of a miracle than anything else, and should be
           | considered a stunning success that a bank collapse is a once
           | in a lifetime event rather than a yearly occurrence that it
           | used to be.
        
           | rocqua wrote:
           | Do realize that the SVB bankers and shareholders remain
           | completely screwed. This bailout does not save them. Nor will
           | any FDIC bailout.
           | 
           | So the FDIC existing does not change how a bank behaves. From
           | the perspective of the bank, bankruptcy and FDIC takeover are
           | effectively the same thing.
        
           | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
           | They must pay salaries - about 2% of deposits. They must pay
           | interest on deposits - now people are demanding 4%. They must
           | pay some dividends too. So they must invest in something.
        
           | ashwagary wrote:
           | >If those deposits are guaranteed by the government, and
           | backstopped by the government
           | 
           | "Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support
           | uninsured depositors will be recovered by a special
           | assessment on banks, as required by law."
           | 
           | Does this mean all American banks (indirectly bank customers)
           | will pay to cover depositor losses that exceed insurance
           | funds?
        
             | Godel_unicode wrote:
             | Not sure why you're being downvoted, that analysis is
             | correct.
        
               | ashwagary wrote:
               | "It's not all tax payers, just all tax payers with bank
               | accounts", which is basically all tax payers.
               | 
               | Sounds like word games played by people in charge to have
               | tax payer bailouts using two layers of obfuscation.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | More of the population lacks banking services than you
               | think. According to a pre-pandemic report, IIRC, very
               | large number have <$600 savings.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Being unbanked is on a whole other level : no cheques, no
               | debit cards, savings vulnerable to theft...
        
               | nostromo wrote:
               | They're spinning it because no politician or appointee
               | wants to be on record as bailing out Silicon Valley,
               | venture capitalists and Crypto.
               | 
               | But the end result is the same: a tax on everyone to bail
               | out Peter Thiel and friends.
        
               | muzz wrote:
               | And also "people with bank accounts who don't make enough
               | to pay taxes" like my grandma.
        
               | Godel_unicode wrote:
               | Yeah, the fees and lower interest rates from this will be
               | pretty brutal for the poor. Not using tax dollars is
               | actually pretty regressive.
        
               | davidgay wrote:
               | > Yeah, the fees and lower interest rates from this will
               | be pretty brutal for the poor.
               | 
               | I'm fairly sure the poor aren't that affected by interest
               | rates - the very definition of being poor is not owning
               | much in the way of assets that could earn interest...
        
               | ashwagary wrote:
               | It's not only the earned interest on savings being
               | discussed here, the OP was also including higher interest
               | rates on the variable rate loans that most poorer
               | borrowers qualify for.
        
               | notfromhere wrote:
               | Most people get so little interest from their accounts
               | that it is basically immaterial
        
               | piyh wrote:
               | They only need to cover 20 billion or so for SVB? In the
               | grand scheme of all banks, that's not a ton. SVB wasn't
               | some FTX oops it's all gone level fraud.
               | 
               | Assuming it's a one time charge and not a contagion, it
               | sounds like why we have government and FDIC.
        
               | muzz wrote:
               | $20 Billion is roughly $60 for every person in the
               | country
               | 
               | It's more the state government budget for about 1/3 of
               | the states in the union
        
               | piyh wrote:
               | 128 billion in the FDIC reserves as of December 2022.
               | Better than letting more dominoes fall if you're trying
               | to preserve that insurance pool.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | 5 basis points was the last special assessment in 2009.
               | Would you seriously notice a 0.05% lower rate of return
               | on your account?
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | Normal/poor people don't put enough money into banks for
               | it to represent much of their earnings. IIRC, from that
               | image that was circulating around, much less than half of
               | the deposits of even BofA are from accounts <$250k. So I
               | don't think accounts like your grandma's are going to
               | bear any percentage of the brunt of this.
        
               | dwighttk wrote:
               | Weird... why are so many account holders at BoA
               | depositing more than the FDIC insured amount for an
               | account?
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | It's deposit volume rather than number of accounts that
               | are over $250k. I'm sure that most of the accounts are
               | <$250k, but a single $1m account accounts weighs the same
               | as 100 $10k accounts.
        
               | dwighttk wrote:
               | But why is anyone holding $1M in an account insured up to
               | $250K?
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | Many companies pay out their workers more than $250k per
               | pay period.
        
               | ZiiS wrote:
               | If you have 100+ employees for payroll.
        
               | pooper wrote:
               | > Normal/poor people don't put enough money into banks
               | for it to represent much of their earnings.
               | 
               | This is hurtful in more ways than one. Banks routinely
               | charge all kinds of fees from account maintenance to
               | whatever Wells Fargo did for years.
               | 
               | Retail banks won't let the Federal Reserve open a bank
               | account for everyone by default with the Fed.
               | 
               | Either what you say is true and the retail customers are
               | insignificant, and banks must offer no fee accounts. If
               | not, they can't block federal reserve from creating
               | default USD accounts for everyone.
               | 
               | Or they are an important part of the bank's marketing
               | strategy or whatever. In this case, banks must lose the
               | ability to gamble customer funds.
               | 
               | Which one is it?
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | > Retail banks won't let the Federal Reserve open a bank
               | account for everyone by default with the Fed.
               | 
               | Actually the FED is opposed to this themselves. A company
               | called the narrow bank was going to try this. The FED
               | refused them a banking license, all the way to court.
               | 
               | The FED wants deposits reinvested into the economy.
        
               | afiori wrote:
               | Quoting from: https://www.econlib.org/why-does-the-fed-
               | oppose-narrow-banki...
               | 
               | > A narrow bank takes deposits and invests the money in
               | interest-bearing reserves deposited at the Fed. Because
               | that's all these banks would do, they would be very low
               | cost and hence could pass along to depositors the
               | interest earned on reserves, minus a small fee.
               | 
               | > Narrow banks could attract many large depositors, who
               | currently receive much lower interest rates on their
               | deposits at ordinary commercial banks.
               | 
               | It feels like they were offloading their cost to a
               | service that the government maybe offers at a loss.
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | It's not so much about the loss, its about the fact that
               | banks lose their depositors. It is great for an economy
               | that the 'savings' of people are used to safely invest in
               | good ideas. This is the function of banks, and
               | incidentally a function that really benefits from a
               | profit motive.
               | 
               | Hence I believe the Fed was against this to keep the
               | economy running by 'keeping money rolling'.
        
               | afiori wrote:
               | I am not convinced by this argument* because banks can
               | already do that. I don't think that bank are "required"
               | to invest client's deposits, so they can already just
               | stash paper cash in a big vault. It is clearly a dumb
               | strategy for a retail bank.
               | 
               | This proposal for narrow banking seems to employ the
               | government as this vault, sort of like treasury bonds
               | that can be freely withdrawn, which seems a more
               | significant difference.
               | 
               | * I am not denying that this is what the feds claimed
               | and/or believed
        
               | om2 wrote:
               | An assessment on banks costs shareholders of the bank,
               | not accountholders. (Maybe it indirectly costs
               | accountholders if banks lower interest rates on customer
               | deposits, but these rates are generally not affected by a
               | small short term shock).
               | 
               | It might seem unfair that shareholders of random other
               | banks have to pay for this but no more unfair than
               | accountholders of SVB paying for it.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | > Does this mean all American banks (indirectly bank
             | customers) will pay to cover depositor losses that exceed
             | insurance funds?
             | 
             | That assumes banks balance this liability by reducing
             | payments to customers rather than reducing profits. That's
             | a common and completely misleading claim by businesses - if
             | they are taxed or fined, they pass it on to their customers
             | (obviously, it's an attempt to create political support for
             | the business).
             | 
             | The reality is that the ability to raise prices (or lower
             | interest rates on deposits) depends on the elasticity. If
             | you raise prices on your bottle of water at the
             | supermarket, then people will just buy the bottle next to
             | it - the water-maker will be paying and fee or tax
             | increases out of their profits. If you have the only bottle
             | of water in the desert, you can charge whatever you want. I
             | would think that regular savings deposits, at least, are
             | easily moved to another bank.
             | 
             | Another consideration is that if they could squeeze more
             | out of customers, they'd probably already be doing it. By
             | that theory, at least, they've already optimized or that
             | and can't charge more.
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | You're not supposed to talk about that! "If something we
               | don't like happens we'll have to raise prices!" seems to
               | be taken at face value all the time. It's true that in an
               | idealised perfectly competitive market a measure which
               | increases the costs of all producers equally will raise
               | prices across the board, but this is absolutely not
               | realistic.
               | 
               | As you say, the what really matters is (perceived)
               | elasticity. If a company thought they could increase
               | profit by increasing prices then they'd just do it.
               | Conversely if they get fined or regulated or whatever
               | but, as expected, it doesn't affect their elasticity
               | curve then they'll leave prices where they are. If they
               | were acting rationally it was already at the ideal point.
        
               | polygamous_bat wrote:
               | > If you raise prices on your bottle of water at the
               | supermarket, then people will just buy the bottle next to
               | it - the water-maker will be paying and fee or tax
               | increases out of their profits. If you have the only
               | bottle of water in the desert, you can charge whatever
               | you want. I would think that regular savings deposits, at
               | least, are easily moved to another bank.
               | 
               | However, this fee is levied on all member banks of FDIC,
               | which is basically every bank. Thus, it creates the most
               | natural ground for collusion, i.e. everyone implicitly
               | agrees to pass on the fees to the customers.
               | 
               | More than that, a bank account is probably one of the
               | stickiest "purchases" an average individual makes in
               | their lives, unlike a single-use water bottle. How many
               | people do you think has the time and energy to switch to
               | a new bank every time there is a fee increase? Is it the
               | individual's fault for not doing so?
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | The fee is not the same for all banks. FDIC assessments
               | are based on risk. Riskier banks pay more, safer banks
               | pay less.
               | 
               | Would you notice a 5 basis point change in your savings
               | account?
        
               | polygamous_bat wrote:
               | > Would you notice a 5 basis point change in your savings
               | account?
               | 
               | How many grains of sand do you need to stack before it
               | becomes a pile?
        
               | afiori wrote:
               | What is the difference from when one year ago gas prices
               | spiked by a likely criminal amount?
               | 
               | To me it felt like the market collectively decided "this
               | is a good time to squeeze our costumer and have them
               | blame somebody else"
        
             | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
             | > (indirectly bank customers)
             | 
             | That's not a given since it may just reduce profits.
             | Banking is a very competitive environment.
        
               | ashwagary wrote:
               | >That's not a given since it may just reduce profits.
               | Banking is a very competitive environment.
               | 
               | So the options are:
               | 
               | 1. Banks eat the cost.
               | 
               | 2. Banks take on more risk to cover the cost (putting the
               | whole system at more risk).
               | 
               | 3. Banks increase customer fees, interest rates, etc...
               | 
               | I don't have a crystal ball but I have a strong guess
               | about which of these options are most likely to be
               | implemented.
               | 
               | Not only will tax payers likely pay for this but the most
               | likely tax payers to pay are the ones with the least
               | flexibility (stuck with variable rate debt, limited
               | banking choices, no dedicated money managers working on
               | their behalf) aka the poorest tax payers.
               | 
               | If my assessment is correct, they have somehow found and
               | settled on a solution more disgusting than a generally
               | distributed tax payer bailout.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | The last time a special assessment was required, the cost
               | was 5 basis points of deposits.
               | 
               | Would you notice a 0.05% increase in fees?
        
               | machina_ex_deus wrote:
               | 4) Banks get their privileges revoked and they are no
               | longer an oligopoly with privileges of being the only way
               | to store dollars legally, and the only investment
               | institutions who get to gamble their customers money
               | while the government is insuring their loses but does
               | nothing about their gains.
               | 
               | The Fed releases a digital dollar that you can bank
               | without needing to be a part of this oligopoly. Banks are
               | forced to give better terms to be attractive again, terms
               | that will make up for the risk of the bank using your
               | money. Deposits are no longer guaranteed because being in
               | a bank is now a deliberate choice instead of something
               | you're forced to do despite having money.
               | 
               | Banking is not competitive in any way. The small players
               | are very risky to bank at. The big players get to be
               | riskier because they are protected by the government.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ojbyrne wrote:
           | Define "invest." Banks invest. That's literally what they do.
           | People deposit their money rather than put it under their
           | mattress, and the banks reward them by giving extra money to
           | them.
           | 
           | Then the banks figure out a way to put that money somewhere
           | else that rewards them more than what they are giving the
           | depositors.
           | 
           | Basically that's the foundation of civilization.
        
             | citizen_friend wrote:
             | The point is, why doesn't the government just capture that
             | revenue? Instead we are letting private companies keep
             | those earnings, without taking on any risk.
             | 
             | Let's deposit at the bank of USA and cut out the middle
             | man.
             | 
             | > Basically that's the foundation of civilization
             | 
             | I think many of us would disagree.
        
               | Panzer04 wrote:
               | Because then it's quite easy to end up with rampant
               | corruption. By and large, well-regulated private banks
               | work pretty well.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I think the idea that they work pretty well went out the
               | window in most people's mind when they threatened to
               | crash the world economy 15 years ago.
        
           | Montaque wrote:
           | What's the point of cake if you can't eat it? You'd have to
           | start charging for having the cake. The current practice of
           | limited investment is reasonable and helps keep the system
           | self funded without much in the way of account fees. It's not
           | as if banks are investing the funds in the equity market.
           | Appreciate I'm commenting from afar and without emotion but
           | these failures are normal. This kind of chaos makes the
           | system stronger. And I think most commentators can agree that
           | this is largely a symptom of a swift increase in the repo
           | rate shortly after significant bond purchases by SVB. There
           | are lessons to be learnt but I don't think if you were
           | sitting on the SVB board and were part of the decision to
           | purchase these low risk bonds did you in any way think it
           | would lead to this outcome.
        
             | machina_ex_deus wrote:
             | They didn't have risk officer for months. They lobbied to
             | repeal regulations. And I don't blame them, that's their
             | incentives.
             | 
             | At 10x leverage, when you're correctly assuming your
             | customers will be bailed by the government instead of you
             | getting criminally prosecuted, the worst you can lose is
             | 100% of your money. With the kind of leverage you get in a
             | bank, you don't even need to have positive expectation
             | value investment to have positive expectation value for the
             | bank shareholders.
             | 
             | even with completely trash odds of 50% chance of losing it
             | all and 50% chance of earning only 20% with 10x free client
             | deposit leverage, your expectation value is still 100%!
             | 
             | This is the moral hazard you're dealing with. At 10x
             | leverage ratios of banks, they can take the worst possible
             | bets and still win so long as their maximal loss is just
             | losing all the investment.
             | 
             | You're just encouraging this behavior. This latest decision
             | gives a huge incentives to all banks out there to blow out.
             | Just the incentive structure alone is enough to collapse
             | the entire financial system at this point. It was already
             | eating itself and it's only going to get worse.
             | 
             | It's just a matter of time before they blow it beyond
             | repair.
        
               | om2 wrote:
               | Why would customers being made whole (at the cost of
               | wiping out all equity and possibly at some cost to other
               | banks) affect the incentives of banks in this kind of
               | situation? What would banks do differently if account
               | holders could lose everything over $250k? If they are
               | happy to "gamble with 10x leverage" then presumably they
               | don't care about impact to their customers. If bank
               | management risked jail time that might change incentives
               | but doing that doesn't seem to require a cost to account
               | holders.
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | Customers should be diversifying in these situations.
               | It's easy enough to set up a sweep. Those that don't for
               | whatever reason shouldn't get bailed out for their poor
               | decision making. That's de facto subsidizing any future
               | banks that want to make risky investments.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | If you blow up so badly you break the world people you
               | want to like you stop liking you.
        
           | malborodog wrote:
           | Yep but look how hard the Fed has fought to prevent the
           | existence of 'narrow banks'. Cartel logic in full effect.
        
           | oarabbus_ wrote:
           | >If those deposits are guaranteed by the government, and
           | backstopped by the government, then there's absolutely no
           | reason banks should be able to invest any of them.
           | 
           | >Revoke banks ability to invest deposits. They can't get to
           | have the cake and eat it too. They could offer higher
           | interest rates for non guaranteed accounts which bear risk,
           | or zero risk for the already zero interest rates.
           | 
           | You are missing something crucial here - treasury bonds are a
           | loan to the government - this is all by design.
           | 
           | Who will loan the government tens or hundreds of billions of
           | dollars besides the banks? The [Fed/Treasury/FDIC] has no
           | incentive to prevent banks from loaning customer deposits,
           | because the Treasury needs banks to purchase government bonds
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | >>Who will loan the government tens or hundreds of billions
             | of dollars besides the banks?
             | 
             | Wait, I have a novel idea...
             | 
             | HOW ABOUT THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT STOPS BORROWING (and
             | spending) SO MUCH DAMN MONEY!!!!
             | 
             | I know, crazy idea that the government should (outside
             | extreme conditions) have a balanced budget and not run
             | deficits in perpetuity
        
             | nopassrecover wrote:
             | > because the Treasury needs banks to purchase government
             | bonds
             | 
             | Does it? Or is this just how the system is currently
             | designed?
             | 
             | 50 years ago we might have asked who will provide the Fed
             | with the gold it needs to issue enough currency to avoid
             | deflation as the population grows exponentially.
        
               | oarabbus_ wrote:
               | >Does it? Or is this just how the system is currently
               | designed?
               | 
               | Yes, to both questions. The US Debt is at $31 trillion,
               | it only works as long as the system keeps feeding money
               | into government bonds.
               | 
               | The entire global financial system (not just the USA; the
               | rest of the world is dependent on the USD and US banks)
               | is reliant on this cycle of money.
               | 
               | >50 years ago we might have asked who will provide the
               | Fed with the gold it needs to issue enough currency to
               | avoid deflation as the population grows exponentially.
               | 
               | It was realized the gold standard stifled growth too
               | much, and was abandoned just about 50 years ago as well.
               | 
               | You can have a safe system without growth (everything
               | Tech was built off credit/debt and castles in the sky
               | until decades after the companies were founded) or you
               | can have the tech industry with a debt-credit based
               | system.
        
               | diffeomorphism wrote:
               | That does not address the second question at all? The
               | bonds need to be bought by someone, but you gave no
               | argument why this someone has to be banks and why banks
               | need tax money for bailouts on top of that.
        
               | a_new_user wrote:
               | The banks need to buy treasuries, because they treat
               | bonds as a risk free financial instrument. Everyone else
               | would have to recognize the risks inherent in those bonds
               | and thus demand higher interest. The federal government
               | can't afford that.
               | 
               | The reason why banks need to be bailed out, is because
               | they treat treasuries as risk-free financial instruments.
               | If they didn't get bailed out from time to time, they'd
               | have to recognize the risk in buying treasuries.
        
               | nopassrecover wrote:
               | So our banking system needs somewhere to park capital
               | risk free, and it's economically desirable that's in a
               | place that doesn't create other distortions such as asset
               | inflation or malinvestment. So we have treasuries as a
               | tool for the financial system.
               | 
               | But there seems to be a premise in this thread that the
               | US Gov needs (as in has no other possible choice, even
               | via legislative change) to sell treasuries in order to
               | fundraise.
               | 
               | I accept that's sort of how the current system works in
               | that effectively the US Gov creates capital/spend in the
               | financial system via various programs and investments and
               | attempts to offset inflationary effects / currency
               | deflation effects by taxation and other revenue before
               | finally encouraging other parties to allocate capital out
               | of the system in the form of treasuries to make up the
               | shortfall.
               | 
               | Effectively as I see it a treasury is then a promise not
               | to spend capital for the term in exchange for the promise
               | you'll get the expected present value of that capital
               | returned at the conclusion of that term (or in the case
               | of TIPS/I-Bonds, the best approximation of the actual
               | present value of that capital at that time).
               | 
               | Amongst other features, this neatly "allows" the US Gov
               | to allocate an equivalent amount of capital to a purpose
               | it considers appropriate while theoretically lessening
               | impacts compared to simply spending that money without
               | the offsetting treasuries.
               | 
               | But I'm not entirely sure there's some sort of
               | fundamental rule that the US Gov with the support of the
               | Fed "needs" anyone to buy treasuries - together they
               | could, as an example I'm not necessarily advocating,
               | provide a safe haven facility for anyone who wanted it
               | and continue to influence the monetary system and zero-
               | risk rate of return (eg by the Fed paying interest on
               | reserve accounts as they have since 2008) while otherwise
               | having the Fed simply create the currency the government
               | requires for deficit expenditure (eg by directly buying
               | treasuries from the Gov if we perpetuate the illusion)
               | and using other fiscal policy to control the
               | inflationary/distortion effects of this spend.
               | 
               | That is, I'm not sure it's the case that the US Gov
               | exactly needs the banks to borrow treasuries because it
               | could not afford them not to. Rather, the value of
               | treasuries is as a measure to absorb excess liquidity,
               | provide safe haven, and adjust risk behaviour in the
               | financial system.
               | 
               | My open question is whether the current system is the
               | only way, yet alone the best way, to practically achieve
               | this goal?
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | you think inflation is a problem now, wait until Congress
               | has the literal power to order the Fed the print money
               | which is effectively what you are proposing.
               | 
               | I do not trust the Fed, but I Sure as shit do not trust
               | the US Congress.
        
               | runeks wrote:
               | > Does it? Or is this just how the system is currently
               | designed?
               | 
               | It does in the sense that the US Government will default
               | on its financial obligations if banks don't use deposits
               | to buy government bonds.
        
               | dllthomas wrote:
               | I'm very much not saying that the outcome wouldn't be
               | disastrous, but IME default is clearly unconstitutional,
               | and so if statute and circumstance conspire to make
               | default the only option then violating some statute to
               | prevent default is appropriate, potentially to the point
               | of just printing what we need to meet our obligations.
        
             | narrator wrote:
             | People can learn how to use Treasurydirect.gov instead of
             | using their bank as a lousy bond broker. Inflation
             | protected bonds, that you can buy only $10k a year of are
             | some of the highest yielding risk free investments that
             | exist. Banks should just make money off fees and hold short
             | duration Treasury bills only.
             | 
             | Other institutions that have LPs should lend to businesses,
             | students and home owners.
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | But then you don't have the convenience and liquidity of
               | a bank account. The system works because the bank can
               | invest the aggregate deposits of all depositors and still
               | be ready to cash people out as needed (of course, barring
               | a situation like this one, which is what the deposit
               | insurance is for).
        
               | xthrown1 wrote:
               | The majority of people don't need daily bank accounts.
               | The only reason why we are using them is because to
               | dollar notes have not kept up with inflation. A $500 bill
               | from 1900 would be a $17,500 note today. Two of those
               | notes provide more liquidity than the majority of bank
               | accounts in the US.
        
             | afiori wrote:
             | I feel like treasury bonds (of your own government) have
             | different risk profiles than most other investments.
        
               | runeks wrote:
               | They still have duration risk.
        
             | xthrown1 wrote:
             | >Who will loan the government tens or hundreds of billions
             | of dollars besides the banks? The [Fed/Treasury/FDIC] has
             | no incentive to prevent banks from loaning customer
             | deposits, because the Treasury needs banks to purchase
             | government bonds
             | 
             | War bonds were bought by people directly. I see no reason
             | why we can't have the same today. God knows the US needs a
             | WWII sized investment in repairing infrastructure.
        
               | cmiles74 wrote:
               | Who is going to buy them? Most US citizens have less than
               | a month's worth of income in their savings account. I'd
               | be surprised if they enough confidence in their own
               | income to tie even half of that up in war bonds.
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | Many (most?) Americans have no savings account. Not
               | because they are poor but because a savings account is
               | largely an obsolete anachronism. The common tactic of
               | conflating "savings" with "having a savings account" is
               | intentionally misleading.
               | 
               | Per the US government, the median US household has
               | $1000/month they could invest after all ordinary
               | expenses.
        
               | ticviking wrote:
               | Perhaps we'll be forced to accept that we cannot continue
               | to have "endless growth" with a declining workforce. The
               | cost of Labor is going to go up at all levels, and that
               | will mean smaller profits and more inflation until things
               | stabilize and enough of us are incentivized to do
               | productive work.
        
               | rocket_surgeron wrote:
               | Individuals purchasing war bonds helped, but didn't pay
               | for WWII.
               | 
               | The war cost a little over $300 billion. $50 billion of
               | that was through individual purchases of War Bonds, the
               | rest came from banks and taxes.
               | 
               | Bankers and merchants have always funded the United
               | States. A representation of Robert Morris, the "financier
               | of the American Revolution" is painted in The Apotheosis
               | of Washington, the fresco decorating the ceiling of the
               | rotunda in the Capitol building where he is shown
               | receiving a bag of gold from the god Mercury. Soldiers
               | and supplies were paid for with "morris notes" which was
               | a proto-currency of the US that was backed by Morris'
               | personal fortune.
               | 
               | https://allthingsliberty.com/2019/03/how-robert-morriss-
               | magi...
               | 
               | Just about 30 years later, banker Stephen Girard almost
               | single-handedly funded the War of 1812.
        
               | ohbleek wrote:
               | This was a fascinating read. I was unaware of both Robert
               | Morris and Franklin's anecdote concerning IOUs. Thank you
               | for sharing it.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | The US government already sells billions of dollars worth
               | of various types of bonds to consumers every year. How is
               | what you're proposing any different, and how would you
               | entice more people to buy them than are currently buying
               | T-bills, T-bonds, I-bonds, etc.?
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | Can you think of any differences in the economy of the
               | 1930s and 40s versus today?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bjornsing wrote:
               | Yup. The reasonable UX here is that you as a retail
               | customer get to pick what assets your deposits should go
               | into, and you take the risk. Bank just gets a minor cut
               | for doing the admin work.
               | 
               | And yes, that means if you picked "10y treasuries at
               | 1.56% interest rate" back in 2021, then 80% of your
               | deposit would now be gone. You should have picked "3m
               | treasuries at 0.1% interest rate".
               | 
               | This whole idea that a bank deposit is some magical asset
               | that you can never lose anything on (other than through
               | inflation) is a leaky abstraction. Like with all leaky
               | abstractions the happy path is great, but when it starts
               | leaking it can get real bad.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | fauigerzigerk wrote:
               | So people rather than banks would now be sitting on
               | hundereds of billions of losses. Instead of depressing
               | bank profits those losses would be depressing consumption
               | or home purchases.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | Depressing home purchases might well be a good idea.
               | Right now people treat them as investments rather than
               | mere housing, and as a result that market is thrown
               | entirely out of whack.
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | Indeed, home prices increasing at more than a modest rate
               | is a bad thing for everyone in the long term.
               | 
               | Homes should be investments in the same way that a
               | factory or warehouse is an investment. You buy instead of
               | renting in order to fix the cost of doing business over
               | time, not to speculate on potential future values.
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | > I really wish we could plan for these entirely foreseeable
         | events ahead of time
         | 
         | That's exactly what Dodd-Frank did. The audit and stress
         | testing requirements got rolled back in the Trump
         | administration. "Planning" is not the problem here.
        
         | hackerlight wrote:
         | Changing the rules is good if evidence emerges that the rules
         | are bad. In this case, the $250k guarantee was thought to be
         | enough to prevent this kind of thing from occurring. We now
         | know it was insufficient. The world has changed since that was
         | implemented. Namely, social contagion, which is one of the
         | causes of bank runs, can act harder and faster in the age of
         | social media.
        
         | grey-area wrote:
         | Well one way to do this would be to regulate banks more, like
         | we used to:
         | 
         | https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/24/trump-signs-bank-bill-rollin...
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass-Steagall_legislation
        
           | Donald wrote:
           | This isn't necessarily a Glass-Steagall issue as SVB was
           | primarily in government bonds and mortgage-backed securities.
        
           | peyton wrote:
           | You're saying SVB should've been designated "too big to
           | fail?"
        
             | DANmode wrote:
             | Other way around.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | Well, apparently they are too big to fail, given that the
             | FDIC is covering them. So they should've been subject to
             | the extra capital requirements that too big to fail banks
             | have.
        
             | grey-area wrote:
             | Should have had more regulation - more stringent reporting
             | and capital requirements (easy to say in retrospect, but
             | they were covered by laws repealed in 2018). It should not
             | be possible for a consumer bank to get into this sort of
             | state so that they are so far from being able to return
             | customer funds.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Huh. Looks like there's gonna be a bailout after all. Guess
         | who's gonna pay for it.
        
         | tick_tock_tick wrote:
         | > At the same time, this is yet another example of changing the
         | rules in the middle of the game
         | 
         | Every time the FDIC has stepped in like this they have made all
         | depositors whole. This is not new behavior.
        
         | drdec wrote:
         | > Yellen has just broadcast that FDIC insurance is essentially
         | unlimited, as long as you can threaten wider disruption to the
         | economy.
         | 
         | No offense, but I thought we all learned the principle
         | underlying this in 2008.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | > At the same time, this is yet another example of changing the
         | rules in the middle of the game. Yellen has just broadcast that
         | FDIC insurance is essentially unlimited, as long as you can
         | threaten wider disruption to the economy
         | 
         | And it doesn't have to be that wide a threat. The threat here
         | was pretty localized. Aside from blue chips that everyone has
         | their pensions invested in (which don't seem to be at risk) the
         | rest of the country doesn't have much exposure to this.
         | 
         | Maybe I'm wrong but that seems like a significant shift in
         | policy, where the government will change the rules to respond
         | to a localized crisis.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > changing the rules in the middle of the game
         | 
         | I'm pretty sure that rules is already established. What makes
         | you say they just changed it?
        
         | mixdup wrote:
         | Well, paying for it by a special assessment on banks means the
         | banks aren't going to get a free ride. They, as a group, have
         | to get their shit together otherwise they will pay dearly
        
           | belter wrote:
           | Already proven not to work.
           | 
           | " I made a mistake in presuming that the self-interest of
           | organisations, specifically banks, is such that they were
           | best capable of protecting shareholders and equity in the
           | firms ... "
           | 
           | "Greenspan: I was wrong about the economy" -
           | https://youtu.be/XQFq97ljy3k
        
           | hnburnsy wrote:
           | Banks won't pay employees (lower salaries or lower
           | increases), shareholders (lower share price or dividends)
           | and/or customers (higher fees or less interest) will.
        
             | mixdup wrote:
             | the economics of the market still prevail. if they lower
             | salaries, people will find jobs elsewhere. if they
             | overcharge for their services, customers will go elsewhere
             | (and there are alternatives--credit unions)
             | 
             | yes, consumers pay all of the taxes and fees that are
             | charged to companies but it does not change the
             | supply/demand equation in the open market for the services
             | the banks offer. the price elasticity of the things you
             | mention is not affected by a new tax on banks
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | "Banks" are legal fictions, abstraction that serve as tools
             | for shareholders, "Banks won't pay,
             | but...shareholders...will" is a fundamental
             | misunderstanding of what banks _are_.
        
               | hnburnsy wrote:
               | Thanks for letting me know my shares of JPM aren't really
               | paying me a quarterly dividend. Should I just send these
               | fictions back to 270 Park Ave?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | No, I'm telling you "JPM" is just an abstraction for
               | _you_ (the shareholders collectively, not just you
               | personally).
               | 
               | That periodically the profits associated with that
               | abstraction are distributed to you is a function of that,
               | not a disproof of it.
        
           | WalterSear wrote:
           | If they all have to pay for it, none of them do - we do
           | instead.
        
           | saurik wrote:
           | I _think_ (but am honestly not 100% sure here) that the
           | argument is if other banks are going to have to pay for SVB
           | being greedy, it is in some sense punishing banks for not
           | being greedy enough; as while, sure, the SVB investors are
           | getting hit: 1) a lot of them already made a lot of money
           | years ago (and potentially exited), 2) many of the executives
           | apparently literally sold out last month, and 3) they were
           | hoarding a lot of deposits that other banks couldn 't get
           | because they weren't being risky enough. But so like, saying
           | banks are paying dearly for this is strange, as it is the
           | wrong banks... and, by extension, the customers at those
           | banks, who are in turn making decisions about what bank to
           | use in the future.
        
             | tialaramex wrote:
             | You probably can't hope for better under the US system.
             | Maybe other banks will push hard to _not_ allow more SVBs
             | in the future after seeing this.
             | 
             | Suppose I'm a Utah bank that is mostly lending money to
             | diverse local businesses and home owners, and mostly taking
             | deposits from other businesses, some local and some not,
             | and would-be future home owners. Last week I probably
             | didn't care that SVB wasn't required to be as risk-averse
             | as I was, if they failed what do I care?
             | 
             | Today, seeing this news, I care a great deal, and I don't
             | want to see other banks allowed to take risks I wouldn't
             | have been permitted unless they're paying a _lot_ more than
             | I am for the privilege, because when they fail - and they
             | will fail - I don 't want to pay for that.
        
               | vostok wrote:
               | I'm no expert, but that Utah bank sounds pretty risky to
               | me.
               | 
               | At least treasuries and MBS are relatively liquid
               | securities that can be quickly sold at prices that don't
               | deviate much from their marks as long as you're marking
               | to market.
               | 
               | Those loans to local businesses and home owners sound
               | much, much scarier.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | Good point, I'm definitely the wrong person to advise on
               | the correct way to capitalise a bank.
        
               | elliekelly wrote:
               | "Riskier" and more complex banks _do_ have higher FDIC
               | fees: https://www.fdic.gov/resources/deposit-
               | insurance/deposit-ins...
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | Sure, as far as I understand from that table the
               | _maximum_ fee FDIC charges is $1 for every $200 on
               | deposit, which if we 're expecting it to act like full
               | insurance means they're expecting that these _riskiest_
               | banks won 't fail more often than every 200 years on
               | average, which doesn't come anywhere close to how risky
               | these banks actually are.
        
               | elliekelly wrote:
               | I'm lost. How does $200 translate into 200 years?
               | 
               | The fees are assessed quarterly. And they change. They go
               | up and down depending on the fund's needs, credit cycles,
               | etc.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | "They" as a group then reduce the interest rates they can pay
           | their depositors because they have extra costs to pay for
           | SVB's depositors gains.
        
             | hypothesis wrote:
             | This. "Backstop" thing is to prevent systemic collapse, but
             | otherwise it will spread the losses to other people who
             | "did nothing wrong". This is really shaping up as bad
             | lesson here for wrongdoers.
        
         | tropicaljacket wrote:
         | How does this "special assessment on banks" work? Does the FDIC
         | charge all US banks to cover the missing amount? How are the
         | charges distributed? And what law is this?
         | 
         | Also if this option was available, why did they just bring it
         | up now?
        
           | hd95489 wrote:
           | Poor people will get no interest on deposits to bail out the
           | rich.
        
           | ec109685 wrote:
           | Revenue comes from a fee banks pay based on insured deposits.
           | It's been around 8 cents per $100 insured:
           | https://www.fdic.gov/analysis/quarterly-banking-
           | profile/fdic...
        
           | politician wrote:
           | It's almost certainly going to manifest as tax that will be
           | passed on to customers in the form of lower interest rates on
           | deposits.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | I thought the old $100k limit was statutory. Then in 2008 it
         | was changed by the executive w/o Congress approving it (or has
         | it, since?). Now it's being changed no limit _and_ fees are
         | being raised. These are fees charged by a government entity, so
         | one would expect Congress to have to be involved. Can a
         | depositor sue to have the old fees restored? Can a bank sue to
         | have the old fees restored?
        
         | partiallypro wrote:
         | If this were a middle America community bank failure with
         | deposits from a bunch of farmers and factory workers that is a
         | 0% chance they would have changed the rules. This happened
         | because the tech industry has massive lobbying power.
        
         | consumer451 wrote:
         | As mentioned in other threads here, Germany and the UK have
         | operated like this in the past as well.
         | 
         | If it's not a loss to the tax payers, then it seems like good
         | governance to me.
        
           | Uvix wrote:
           | But it is a loss to taxpayers. Anybody with money in an
           | unaffected bank will end up footing the bill.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | Since SVB's deposits were solvent, there isn't an actual
             | loss here as long as it encourages people to not withdraw
             | money early. They collapsed because everyone asked for it
             | too fast.
             | 
             | What would be expensive would be paying for everyone
             | getting laid off after SVB depositors can't make payroll.
        
               | MrMan wrote:
               | SVB was insolvent
        
               | hanoz wrote:
               | Any depositors expecting to receive their deposits in due
               | course could take our commercial loans to cover
               | themselves in the meantime. They are being bailed out by
               | the taxpayer to the tune of what those costs would be.
        
               | Uvix wrote:
               | SVB was solvent _before_ the run. Is that still the case
               | even after Wednesday /Thursday's fire sales, where they
               | had to sell a bunch at a loss?
        
               | cherioo wrote:
               | SVB had more asset than liability, at least on paper.
               | They were not able to be solvent selling on open market
               | in the time it had, but perhaps that can be done by a
               | bigger bank over longer period of time?
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | >there isn't an actual loss here as long as it encourages
               | people to not withdraw money early.
               | 
               | This is like saying you loaning me 50B for ten years is
               | zero cost as long as you get it back at the end.
               | 
               | It ignores the fact that you have to come up with the
               | money, and once you have it, you could put it somewhere
               | with an actual return.
               | 
               | This is the exact reason SVB failed. Their 10 year
               | investments were worth 70 cents on the dollar because
               | there are better returns elsewhere.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | SVB failed because all their customers are in group chats
               | with each other and think it would be funny to withdraw
               | all their money at once and then buy stock in the bank.
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/torrenegra/status/1634573234187407369
               | 
               | Even their bad investment decisions wouldn't have killed
               | them if there hadn't been a bank run.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | If loaning or borrowing money were free, they could have
               | covered every withdraw.
               | 
               | Im pushing back on the specific idea that paying full
               | price for an asset that is locked up for 10 years _isn
               | 't_ a loss.
        
               | stefan_ wrote:
               | I love this LinkedIn style post of "today we organized a
               | bank run". Except they are totally serious.
        
         | dev_tty01 wrote:
         | >At the same time, this is yet another example of changing the
         | rules in the middle of the game. Yellen has just broadcast that
         | FDIC insurance is essentially unlimited, as long as you can
         | threaten wider disruption to the economy.
         | 
         | No, there are systemic risk exceptions within the rules. If a
         | bank is large enough, then the systemic risk to the economy as
         | a whole is large enough to warrant this step. "Too big to fail"
         | is typically a derisive comment, but it is not without
         | practical reason. Governments are supposed to act in the best
         | interest of the governed. I hope it is clear to all of us that
         | avoiding the economic disruption of a cascade of bank failures
         | is in our interest.
         | 
         | Smaller bank failures do not pose systemic risk and so they
         | will not be backstopped in the same way. Might seem like unfair
         | treatment, but practical concerns often outweigh the
         | theoretical. By the way, SVB is still a failure and as a
         | company is now gone. Some other entity will take over its
         | assets, debts, and customer services. All senior management has
         | been removed.
         | 
         | >I understand part of this is human nature but I really wish we
         | could plan for these entirely foreseeable events ahead of time
         | so that it's not just cases of "selective justice" with regards
         | to who gets bailed out.
         | 
         | We did. That is why we have the FDIC, the Federal Reserve, and
         | the Treasury department. They did their job and did it quickly
         | and effectively. SVB did not get bailed out, the depositors
         | did.
        
           | lamontcg wrote:
           | > I hope it is clear to all of us that avoiding the economic
           | disruption of a cascade of bank failures is in our interest.
           | 
           | Very clearly there is a large chuck of this forum that
           | doesn't understand that.
        
             | AdamN wrote:
             | The really rough part about HN is the low level of
             | knowledge about how governments and politics work. It's ok
             | to judge these outcomes harshly but many commenters here
             | intermingle their judgements with their mental models that
             | seem to have not evolved beyond what they were taught in
             | secondary school.
             | 
             | It's really quite concerning because some of these people
             | have tremendous power. I suppose the only positive is that
             | a number of titans of Silicon Valley are not savvy enough
             | to challenge increasingly assertive governments.
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | Meme economics.
        
             | 88913527 wrote:
             | Is it though? I think there's a proportion of readers who
             | might feel grifted by regulatory capture (eg: unable to get
             | on the housing ladder due to draconian zoning policy) and
             | reasonably feel that some of the moral hazard has to be
             | addressed to stop what has been unstoppable growth to give
             | them a chance to establish financial security. It's a
             | fallacy to see it as zero sum, but a temporary crisis in
             | confidence might produce the only opportunity in a lifetime
             | to create the conditions needed for affordable housing to
             | be available for purchase for folks who can keep their jobs
             | during the crisis. Many feel economically abandoned.
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | You can't just snap your figures and have the housing
               | market drop by 60% and keep everything else the same.
               | 
               | Those same people are going to lose their jobs and burn
               | through all their savings and be unable to secure loans
               | to buy houses.
               | 
               | Even if you bank at a supposed safe and secure credit
               | union, a systemic crisis will affect them as well. You
               | won't be able to get a loan. There goes your opportunity.
               | 
               | The whole financial and economic system is intertwined
               | and you're part of it, if it blows up and crashes into
               | the rocks, you're going down with the ship as well. Get
               | over your Main Character Syndrome where you think you're
               | going to be the one immune to the catastrophe.
        
               | 88913527 wrote:
               | I know many good, hardworking people who secured their
               | position on the housing ladder in the aftermath of the
               | global financial crisis. In conversation, they were
               | bewildered by how much their homes appreciated even by
               | 2018, well before the pandemic bump in valuations.
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | Destroying the depositors in SVB is not the way to go
               | about lowering housing prices. Please figure out for
               | yourself why that is true.
        
               | BeFlatXIII wrote:
               | Perhaps it's accepting their fate and making sure they
               | take others with them.
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | Destroying the whole economy just as long as one silicon
               | valley VC goes down with them?
               | 
               | We're fucked if those people win, and I'm seeing that
               | sentiment come from liberals and conservatives alike.
        
             | csomar wrote:
             | But is anything being done about it? It is both unequality
             | and bananism at its best. You give money to the "rich"
             | (though this time indirectly), you encourage recklessness
             | and you also change the rules when you see fit.
             | 
             | All of these described above are "disrupting" the economy.
             | And none of them is in our interest.
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | Well I certainly proved my point.
        
           | JumpinJack_Cash wrote:
           | > > Governments are supposed to act in the best interest of
           | the governed
           | 
           | Many of the governed see what policymakers and politicians
           | call 'systemic risk' and 'instability' as a not so unwelcome
           | wildcard considering that the wealthy of today are mostly
           | descendants of wealthy land owners from the times of the
           | Crusades.
           | 
           | > > They did their job and did it quickly and effectively
           | 
           | Where are the Fed , D.C. , the FDIC etc. when a gas station
           | goes belly up? Or a small family owned boat builder in Maine?
           | Nowhere to be found. Their fault? Not being systemically
           | important enough. Whatever the fuck that means.
        
             | notfromhere wrote:
             | Maybe in the UK you can tie a lot of wealth to the Norman
             | aristocracy but the United States is far too new for
             | anything like that.
        
               | JumpinJack_Cash wrote:
               | Ehm Anglo-Saxon people who killed all the indians come
               | from UK and Germany
        
               | ticviking wrote:
               | Read over the history of the US settlement. While they
               | came from the UK and Germany, the vast majority are not
               | descendants of the Normans.
               | 
               | One of the major draws to the US has always been the
               | opportunity to do a little crusading of ones own and find
               | whatever opportunity your courage and lack of scruples
               | allowed you to get away with.
        
             | nullc wrote:
             | > Many of the governed see what policymakers and
             | politicians call 'systemic risk' and 'instability' as a not
             | so unwelcome wildcard considering that the wealthy of today
             | are mostly descendants of wealthy land owners from the
             | times of the Crusades.
             | 
             | I'm curious if you have a citation to support that the
             | wealthy in the US are descendants of wealthy land owners
             | from the times of the Crusades at a substantially greater
             | rate than the general population.
             | 
             | > Where are the Fed , D.C. , the FDIC etc. when a gas
             | station goes belly up?
             | 
             | How much of their going belly up was due to Fed policy?
             | Particularly driving and holding interest rates to near
             | zero through market actions then pushing interest rates to
             | nearly 5%?
        
           | snarf21 wrote:
           | While what you say is true, maybe we shouldn't allow mergers
           | and other avenues to allow these banks (and other verticals)
           | to be too big to fail. We've made that a target for all
           | companies. Just get too big to fail and you get all the
           | upside and none of the downside for free. That is my main
           | complaint. By allowing deposits to be invested without risk,
           | these too big to fail banks are _encouraged_ to chase the
           | highest yield, highest risk re-investments possible. If it
           | works, another yacht for everyone! If it fails, we must be
           | made whole!
        
             | dev_tty01 wrote:
             | I think at least a part of the solution is to increase
             | regulation as banks get larger. Since it is clear that the
             | fate of very large banks is tied in to the the fate of the
             | economy itself, they should be appropriately regulated. In
             | particular, short term asset/deposit ratio requirements
             | should be modified as a bank gets larger. That could reduce
             | the need for the FDIC to step in when depositors get
             | nervous and provide disincentives to getting too large.
             | 
             | I think something like this could make large banks more of
             | an asset for the economy rather than a liability. I
             | wouldn't want to just set a maximum size. If a bank wants
             | to get huge and maintain conservative and safe
             | asset/deposit ratios, good for them.
        
               | joe_the_user wrote:
               | The problem is that guaranteeing a bank and regulating
               | it's investments still changes the incentives for the
               | bankers. The banker has an incentive make an investment
               | that can presented as "prudent" but which actually has a
               | large up and down side. The banker keeps the upside, the
               | bank's depositors are protected from the downside and the
               | worst the investors face is losing their existing
               | capital.
        
             | runeks wrote:
             | Isn't that prevented by making only the depositors whole
             | but wiping out the capital of shareholders?
        
               | joe_the_user wrote:
               | If you can use just a bit of capital to borrow a whole
               | lot of capital, with the only risk to you being your
               | original capital, then you can engage in very risky
               | ventures, getting a huge payoff if you succeed and at
               | worst losing your original capital if you lose.
               | 
               | Come to think of it, that seems a bit like what SVB did.
               | Buying long term bonds when interest rates were likely
               | rise seems like a recipe for disaster - and in fact the
               | logical outcome was this bankruptcy. But there was a
               | chance that interest rates wouldn't have risen, at which
               | point the shareholder get a big payoff, pocket it and go
               | on to the next risky maneuver.
        
               | snarf21 wrote:
               | I would argue no. The issue is that the FDIC has deposit
               | insurance limits already. The depositors are free-rolling
               | on the amount they are getting made whole on above the
               | limit. Then you are just encouraging some new kind of
               | "bank" with limited access to become a customer (e.g. >
               | $50M deposit) and then you can just put all
               | "shareholders" in the role as customers. You are still
               | giving free upside outside the rules that all other
               | depositors are stuck with. Every investment comes with
               | the statement: "Investment contains risk". If the bank
               | wasn't leveraging these deposit as investment cash, there
               | would have been no collapse.
        
               | joe_the_user wrote:
               | You're right this produces risk but you're wrong about
               | exactly how.
               | 
               | Any bank call pull in deposit and use them as capital.
               | But being a customer also doesn't give one any particular
               | upside - you just get interest on the money you deposit.
               | And if you have a special bank with only large deposits
               | and paying extra high interest, then regulators look at
               | you and quite likely see something not to be protected in
               | the same way.
               | 
               | The way you get risk is basically the way SVB did it.
               | Share holders can lose at most their entire capital but
               | they can get to play with all the money the depositors
               | give them. If they bet on something that pays off big,
               | they get that payoff minus the modest interest they pay
               | depositors and if they lose, they lose at most their
               | capital.
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | In every other FDIC bailout, all depositors have been made
         | whole. I don't think any depositor (of standard accounts) has
         | lost money.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | patientplatypus wrote:
         | I was reading this and came across "No losses associated with
         | the resolution of Silicon Valley Bank will be borne by the
         | taxpayer."
         | 
         | What does this "special assessment on banks" mean in practice?
         | Do they just go to all the bulge bracket banks and demand that
         | they buy the outdated Treasuries at a loss? How does this work?
        
           | adastra22 wrote:
           | Higher FDIC insurance rates, which get passed on to banking
           | customers.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | mtremsal wrote:
           | IIRC banks pay a fee to the FDIC in exchange for providing
           | insurance, and because the FDIC is not funded by taxpayer
           | money, the fee simply goes up when needed.
        
             | fma wrote:
             | In other words...it's funded by anyone who uses a bank. A
             | quick Google shows that only 6% of Americans are unbanked.
             | If 94% of Americans are going to see higher fees, lower
             | interest rates on accounts, higher interest rates on loans,
             | reduced services in order to make up for increased
             | insurance fees, it's practically paid by tax payers.
        
               | greenyoda wrote:
               | > lower interest rates on accounts...
               | 
               | These days, banks need to be competitive with Treasury
               | rates to get large deposits from informed investors.
               | Anyone with a brokerage account can get a 5% interest
               | rate today on short-term Treasury securities (risk-free
               | if held to maturity, and exempt from state/local income
               | tax).
               | 
               | So if banks start lowering rates on deposits, they may
               | have a shortage of money for lending.
        
               | hd95489 wrote:
               | If they don't have required reserves they don't need any
               | deposits.
        
               | dahart wrote:
               | Everyone being a taxpayer and everyone having a bank
               | account is a coincidence. This does not equate to bank
               | fees being taxes. I'm not saying you're wrong, but this
               | argument isn't strong. It's the same as saying we're
               | being taxed for smart phones or cars on the basis that
               | most people buy them. A tax is something the government
               | collects and it's mandatory. The other massive difference
               | here is that the fees are distributed according to
               | certain kinds of savings and investments, not according
               | to income nor according to any and every bank account. I
               | don't have bank fees, for example, for my checking
               | account.
        
               | briHass wrote:
               | To continue your cell phone analogy, this could easily be
               | like the 'number portability' regulation that was simply
               | passed on to consumers as a fee that vastly overpaid for
               | the cost and now represents almost pure profit for
               | carriers.
               | 
               | Banks are too smart to make it that obvious, however.
               | They'll wind those fees in silently.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Is the fee progressive like tax ?
        
               | dawsmik wrote:
               | It could be borne by the tax payers who have bank
               | accounts. But it is also possible the banks could bear
               | some or all of the "tax" by lowering their margins.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | It seems likely that it'd be proportional to your
               | holdings in banks, though? So it's a bit of a wealth tax?
               | Seems like people can put down their populist pitchforks.
               | This is a pretty good application of an insurance scheme.
        
               | ip26 wrote:
               | Better filtered through the open market for banks than
               | paid directly out of your taxes.
        
               | WalterSear wrote:
               | It's just easier to hide from voters.
        
             | patientplatypus wrote:
             | So there is SVB and Signature bank that have both collapsed
             | in terms of $300 billion. If what you are saying is
             | correct, does that mean that the banks are required to pay
             | hire fees across the industry upwards of $300 amortized
             | over a certain amount of years? If that's the case then the
             | taxpayer will most definitely be on the hook. I don't know
             | if spread across all taxpayers this fee would be
             | negligible, and I also don't know how this would affect the
             | CD rate that banks would offer to clients.
             | 
             | Presumably it would force them to lower it, which would be
             | counter to the anti-inflationary moves of the Federal
             | Reserve, but that might not matter given that this is a
             | current issue. It's possible this might also affect banks
             | willingness to raise rates in the future in response to Fed
             | tightening if they thought there was a risk to the banking
             | sector.
             | 
             | Given the size and how quickly the banks are failing I'd
             | hazard a guess ( _this is not financial advice_ ) that in
             | order for the FDIC to maintain it's own portfolio it would
             | have to raise rates enough to be noticeable to consumers,
             | even given the number of FDIC accounts.
             | 
             | Can someone comment on if this is the case and how much
             | this might affect forward guidance for banks and consumers?
        
               | rowls66 wrote:
               | I believe that SVB and Signature have total depositor
               | liabilities of 300B. They also have assets that are worth
               | a significant portion of that. Only the difference needs
               | to be covered by the FDIC assessment. Depending on what
               | happens in between now and when that assets are sold, it
               | is possible that the assets end up being worth more than
               | liabilities, and no FDIC assessment is needed.
        
               | wmf wrote:
               | _SVB and Signature bank that have both collapsed in terms
               | of $300 billion_
               | 
               | This is not correct. SVB, for example, owes depositors
               | ~$150B but they also have assets of almost $150B. The
               | hole that FDIC needs to fill in may be less than $10B; it
               | may even be zero.
        
               | firstlink wrote:
               | This has been repeated _ad nauseam_ but it does not pass
               | the smell test. If SVB were solvent then it would not be
               | in receivership.
        
               | evan_ wrote:
               | It's a cash flow issue. Cash flow kills plenty of
               | profitable businesses.
        
               | hd95489 wrote:
               | It's a true solvency issue. They could have announced
               | this before the bank collapsed and it still would have
               | collapsed eventually because assets were less than
               | liabilities
        
               | j16sdiz wrote:
               | The rules was setup that FIDC can take over when they
               | smell something wrong _before_ it is proven true
               | insolvent.
        
               | chernevik wrote:
               | The basic analysis that the costs will ultimately fall on
               | other banks' depositors is correct.
               | 
               | That's why it's a bailout.
        
               | danans wrote:
               | A bailout usually means "company kept afloat via direct
               | cash infusion from the government". In this case, the
               | company and its assets are being liquidated to pay its
               | depositors. The special assessment is to replenish any
               | money spent by the FDIC's insurance fund, and as the
               | press release says, that is required by law.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | chernevik wrote:
               | You can have your own private definition if you like, but
               | people talking about financial failures having using the
               | term "bailout" in connection with all sorts of
               | stakeholders for decades.
               | 
               | The word games being played around this are just
               | embarrassing.
        
               | notfromhere wrote:
               | Because SVB is not actually bailed out. The company is
               | dead, this just means the depositors don't lose their
               | holdings and we don't watch a whole economic sector melt
               | down while we debate the definition of words.
        
               | danans wrote:
               | Then let's call it what it is specifically instead of
               | using such imprecise language: It's the sale of the
               | assets of a bank in order to guarantee depositors' funds.
               | It's _not_ like the way zombie banks were given money to
               | continue to exist in 2008, or the way the GM and Chrysler
               | were given money to continue operating at the same time.
               | 
               | The use of broad-to-the-point-of-meaningless but
               | emotionally charged terms like "bailout" results in
               | stories that distort what's actually going on to fit a
               | particular narrative.
        
               | patientplatypus wrote:
               | wmf - I can't reply to you. So I'm writing here - you
               | should take a look at this.
               | https://am.jpmorgan.com/content/dam/jpm-am-
               | aem/global/en/ins.... The fifth chart has that while SVB
               | has 12% of Tier 1 Capital Ratio, their fire sale price is
               | effectively 0. I haven't looked at the numbers in-depth,
               | but you're right. It's not 150 billion, but on the other
               | hand it's not known who would be willing to buy their
               | assets. It sounds like the government is going to take
               | back the Treasury bonds and then raise FDIC rates. But if
               | that's the case then, given that the current treasury
               | bonds are selling at above the rates of previously sold
               | 10 year bonds, who would buy these bonds? I don't know
               | precisely how much of their assets on hand are treasury
               | bonds, but I doubt any of these would be saleable except
               | at current market rates. So it would be closer to $150
               | billion * percentage treasuries * (current yield value -
               | past yield value). I still think it would be high.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | The hole - if any - should be much less than $300bn.
               | 
               | (But sure, there is a huge overlap between taxpaxers and
               | banking clients/shareholders.)
        
             | nerdponx wrote:
             | Right. You do stupid reckless stuff that causes a loss?
             | Fine, your insurance premiums go up. Same as with homes and
             | cars.
             | 
             | The only outcome I'd like to see better are bonus clawbacks
             | for the "removed" senior management.
        
               | mtremsal wrote:
               | I don't know about clawbacks on bonuses, but part of
               | their comp is equity and shareholders are getting wiped,
               | so you're pretty much getting your wish anyway.
        
         | JamisonM wrote:
         | THEY ARE NOT IN A TOUGH SPOT!!!!
         | 
         | They know (and it is obvious) that all deposits are going to be
         | fine without any extra funds, wacko VC's and nutjob politicians
         | are stoking the sort of flames that might cause a contagion so
         | they are forced to make statements like this.
         | 
         | The fact that the statement is so milquetoast is certainly on
         | them, but being uber-conservative in your promises is generally
         | a failing/asset for bank regulators.
        
           | woeirua wrote:
           | ... which is why Signature Bank was also placed in
           | receivership this weekend. The contagion was spreading, if
           | they did nothing there would be runs on a number of banks
           | tomorrow. There still may be runs tomorrow.
        
             | MrMan wrote:
             | there is no contagion except that spread by these fucking
             | criminal VCs on twitter.
        
             | JamisonM wrote:
             | Looking at other banks that maybe be in a similar position
             | and taking prompt action is competence to be celebrated, I
             | view it as more evidence that despite weaknesses in the
             | regulatory framework they are not in a tough spot at all.
             | They know they can act decisively without fear.
             | 
             | A tough spot would be an environment where they let the SVB
             | situation drag out and didn't act on Signature until a run
             | was in motion and had both to deal with at once.. then they
             | would be fighting to restore confidence.
             | 
             | If you look at the numbers from 2007-08 and this stuff,
             | plus the much tougher regulatory environment (despite SVB's
             | ability to fall under a lot of thresholds) there just isn't
             | the sort of systemic risk at play here that folks seem to
             | be implying. Also this isn't a replay of the S&L Crisis of
             | the 1980's because those lessons were actually learned but
             | some institutions are still going to screw up because a
             | rising interest rate environment is still challenging in
             | the current regulatory regime.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | machina_ex_deus wrote:
         | This is going to be the beginning of the end of the banking
         | system. I foresee a huge dollar collapse, the US banking system
         | has just lost its final shred of credibility. It's only a
         | facade of a bank at this point. It's just privileged people
         | with a government mandate to leverage on everyone else's money
         | with no consequences.
        
           | tppiotrowski wrote:
           | Crypto undergoes hard-forks when "special" circumstances
           | arise. It's not immune to unpredictable events.
        
             | machina_ex_deus wrote:
             | It's more immune to moral hazards. But I'm not really into
             | crypto, I'm just purely frustrated by the current system.
             | It's an absolute joke at this point.
        
         | dclowd9901 wrote:
         | 1) why shouldn't it be unlimited and 2) if it is, why are banks
         | private?
         | 
         | This is exactly the way I'd expect a good government to
         | respond: protect the people who could not have known better and
         | fuck the rest.
        
         | throwawaaarrgh wrote:
         | > this is yet another example of changing the rules in the
         | middle of the game.
         | 
         | welcome to democracy bro. also, economies are _literally_ black
         | magic. if anyone claims to know how to make them work right,
         | they are either lying or a witch.
         | 
         | Edit: oh shit I'm getting downvoted to hell. Was it my
         | suggestion that economists are full of shit, or denigrating
         | witches? Because I have nothing against witches.
        
         | pmarreck wrote:
         | > Yellen has just broadcast that FDIC insurance is essentially
         | unlimited, as long as you can threaten wider disruption to the
         | economy
         | 
         | "If you owe the bank $100 that's your problem. If you owe the
         | bank $100 million, that's the bank's problem." - J. Paul Getty
         | 
         | (Or as I heard it more aptly paraphrased, "if you owe the bank
         | a million dollars, the bank owns you. If you owe the bank a
         | billion dollars, you own the bank.")
        
         | mikewarot wrote:
         | >At the same time, this is yet another example of changing the
         | rules in the middle of the game. Yellen has just broadcast that
         | FDIC insurance is essentially unlimited, as long as you can
         | threaten wider disruption to the economy.
         | 
         | If this wasn't done... nobody in the world is going to trust
         | their bank within a few days (possibly faster than that thanks
         | to twitter, et al), which would trigger Global Depression II
         | 
         | If someone in 1930 overheard a time traveler referring to World
         | War 2.... the shock would have been overwhelming.
         | 
         | In the same way, seeing the start of World Depression II isn't
         | something I could bear.
         | 
         | It _must_ be true that bank deposits are safe.
        
         | j0hnyl wrote:
         | If it didn't happen so fast they probably would have gotten
         | some kind of bailout before fdic stepped in.
        
         | beebmam wrote:
         | How do you square this statement of yours:
         | 
         | > Yellen has just broadcast that FDIC insurance is essentially
         | unlimited, as long as you can threaten wider disruption to the
         | economy.
         | 
         | with this quote from the Treasury Dept statement?
         | 
         | > "No losses associated with the resolution of Silicon Valley
         | Bank will be borne by the taxpayer."
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | "Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support
           | uninsured depositors will be recovered by a special
           | assessment on banks, as required by law."
           | 
           | The fungibility of money aside, my personal taxes will not
           | pay for this.
        
             | Uvix wrote:
             | If you have any money in any other bank, you're paying for
             | this.
        
           | toughlover917 wrote:
           | EXACTLY! This will be born by the taxpayer. What were all the
           | VCs f*cking thinking concentrating all their portfolio
           | companies in one financial institution? This was terrible
           | decision making on their part (and by the portfolio
           | companies). Why does this all of a sudden become a taxpayer
           | liability? Because All-In bros got on Twitter and started
           | spamming people?
        
             | notfromhere wrote:
             | FDIC gets its money by a fee charged to banks. Tax money
             | isn't going into this
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Where do banks get their revenue and profits from? It's
               | really immaterial; if depositors weren't taking a
               | haircut, all of us do in some form or another, it's
               | simply the optics that change (banks, the Treasury, the
               | Fed, whatever).
               | 
               | C'est la vie.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | leot wrote:
             | No one knows that taxpayers will have to pay anything for
             | any of this. It's possible they'll end up ahead. The assets
             | were/are there to cover depositors. The timing of the asset
             | liquidation/redemption is the problem, and only the "bank
             | of last resort" can help avert contagion from skittish
             | depositors, mass layoffs, and pointless disruption.
             | 
             | As said above: would you prefer to see hundreds or
             | thousands of small companies fail, their employees go on
             | unemployment insurance, etc.?
        
               | rudedogg wrote:
               | > No one knows that taxpayers will have to pay anything
               | for any of this. It's possible they'll end up ahead.
               | 
               | Wouldn't SVB have been sold at auction by the FDIC if
               | that were likely to happen?
               | 
               | I don't want to see startups fail or people lose their
               | jobs, but this all feels like a cloaked way of passing
               | the cost of the bailout onto the taxpayers (via raised
               | FDIC fees that will trickle down).
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | ProjectArcturis wrote:
         | Unlimited FDIC insurance has been the unofficial rule for some
         | time now. No depositor has lost money since 1933, not even when
         | Lehman went bankrupt.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | IndyMac depositors lost money IIRC
        
         | beezle wrote:
         | Worse, it is also a lie that the cost will not be paid by
         | taxpayer. Of course it will be - the remaining banks are going
         | to pass the cost on via fees, higher loan rates and lower
         | deposit rates?
         | 
         | Yellen is not clueless. She knows exactly how this will play
         | out but as it will be spread over time and to many counterparts
         | she simply does not care.
         | 
         | This is terrible moral hazard. Uninsured depositors should have
         | taken whatever haircut would result after the auction. That is,
         | after all, the meaning of uninsured.
        
           | ketzo wrote:
           | Lol. If every depositor at SVB just instantly took the
           | straight-up haircut -- to the tune of -20% or worse - 50 more
           | banks would fail in the next week.
           | 
           | Feds are averting national crisis here.
        
             | hellojesus wrote:
             | The crisis needs to happen to correct badly allocated
             | capital.
        
         | sinzone wrote:
         | The was a way to get AHEAD of time. The bank regulatory
         | [Liquidity Coverage Ratio] should have never been pushed to
         | $250B in Deposits threshold.
         | 
         | It was at $50B for a reason since 2008. But Trump
         | administration lifted to $250B in 2018.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > At the same time, this is yet another example of changing the
         | rules in the middle of the game.
         | 
         | No, its not.
         | 
         | The "rules" of the "game" authorize systemic risk exceptions,
         | so applying them is not a change to the rules of the game.
         | Moreover, civilization is one continuous game, changing the
         | rules in the middle is the only way to ever change the rules.
        
         | treis wrote:
         | > changing the rules in the middle of the game
         | 
         | Part of the rules are that the regulators are supposed to shut
         | down a bank before the run happens. They're not supposed to let
         | the run happen and let the poor saps that were too slow moving
         | their money bear the brunt of the losses.
        
           | tz192045 wrote:
           | Yes, and had SVB (among others) not successfully lobbied
           | Congress in 2018 to get big regional banks excluded from more
           | stringent "stress test" requirements, perhaps the regulators
           | could've detected faults in SVB's capital before it was too
           | late.
        
             | treis wrote:
             | Isn't that between SVB (among others) and the regulators?
        
         | aunterste wrote:
         | "Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support uninsured
         | depositors will be recovered by a special assessment on banks,
         | as required by law."
         | 
         | Yeah, all corporate customers that have seen an FDIC charge on
         | their statement, based on Q-end balances will have a "special"
         | laugh at this. It's going to be passed through and not be bourn
         | by the surviving banks - that benefit from this 'bailout' of
         | their customers....
        
         | chank wrote:
         | > changing the rules in the middle of the game.
         | 
         | That's literally how legal systems work.
        
           | metalspot wrote:
           | not credible ones. google "ex post facto law" if you are
           | confused about this.
        
             | chank wrote:
             | No, all credible ones work by updating "rules" on the fly.
             | That's literally how most laws are made in general.
             | Something bad happens and appointed agencies and
             | legislators rule and/or pass laws to cover that bad thing
             | from happening again. Ex post facto only deals with
             | retroactive aspects. Which isn't happening here. Just
             | because the government acted one way in the past and not
             | the same way in this instance does not equate to the
             | retroactive definition of ex facto law.
        
         | yibg wrote:
         | Isn't the systemic risk exception exactly planning for cases
         | like this ahead of time?
        
         | voisin wrote:
         | > broadcast that FDIC insurance is essentially unlimited
         | 
         | Shouldn't it be? The government is in the best position to
         | regulate and manage the risk of these institutions. We cannot
         | expect average depositors to be financial analysts with the
         | capacity to assess financial institutions.
        
           | xmonkee wrote:
           | what's stopping a bank from making really risky loans, give
           | super high yields? Everyone will go to that bank since there
           | is no risk to them?
        
             | bandrami wrote:
             | Because that's not how modern banking works. This isn't
             | George Bailey lending out deposits; retail banks don't use
             | deposited money at all it just kind of disappears.
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | How can they change the rules? Surely it's already written into
         | law... right? Are they actually able to unilaterally decide to
         | tax banks to fill up their rainy day fund?
         | 
         | My guess is that they're not changing the rules, they're
         | utilizing them. Either that, or they have far too much
         | executive power over banks. Which would be shocking.
        
         | roflyear wrote:
         | Perfect policy doesn't exist. I prefer this to hard line
         | actions that cause massive harm because it's impossible to
         | account for all situations.
        
         | svnt wrote:
         | > Yellen has just broadcast that FDIC insurance is essentially
         | unlimited, as long as you can threaten wider disruption to the
         | economy.
         | 
         | You are almost certainly misreading that signal. Probably since
         | Friday they have assessed that the depositors can be covered
         | once the assets can be liquidated, and that they may even be
         | able to make money doing it.
         | 
         | If they can't, they can assess the rest of the losses to the
         | system, and those losses once divided up are likely to be
         | inconsequential, even if not considered in relation to a
         | broader run on the banking system.
        
           | hellojesus wrote:
           | > Probably since Friday they have assessed that the
           | depositors can be covered once the assets can be liquidated,
           | and that they may even be able to make money doing it.
           | 
           | The same assets that are yielding <4% interest against a
           | market rate of 5%+ or 7%+ or whatever it is? Seems like it's
           | going to take a long while before those papers are trading at
           | or above cost when you account for inflationary devaluation
           | and their yield horizon.
           | 
           | There is certainly a cost here. The insolvency of the paper
           | is the entire reason the bank failed in the first place.
        
         | rjzzleep wrote:
         | I never thought Mnuchin was the most competent of all people
         | but regardless of how this particular SVB saga plays out,
         | Yellen has to be one of, if not, the most incompetent treasury
         | Secretary of the recent past.
         | 
         | She came into power and the first thing she did was suggest a
         | global minimum tax rate, as if that would have fixed the
         | accounting tricks that companies use to reduce the actual tax
         | they pay.
         | 
         | Disconnecting the Russian central bank from swift and an oil
         | and gas price cap have been immensely damaging for the western
         | financial system and the international standing of the
         | dollar(and the euro).
         | 
         | We now have countries increasingly integrating with alternative
         | bank messaging systems and an accelerating of US reserve sell
         | offs, along with what seems like the initial steps of the
         | creation of something like an OPEC alternative for gas.
         | 
         | Not only that, it seems that because they never coordinated the
         | sanctions with the banks it seems like only ~30 billion of the
         | supposed 300 billion of frozen Russian assets can be accounted
         | for, meaning they got to pull their money out and meanwhile the
         | Russian on the other just from 150 billion in return.
         | 
         | Get this incompetent person out the door before she destroys
         | more of the USs financial system.
         | 
         | "We economists don't know much, but we do know how to create a
         | shortage. If you want to create a shortage of tomatoes, for
         | example, just pass a law that retailers can't sell tomatoes for
         | more than two cents per pound. Instantly you'll have a tomato
         | shortage. It's the same with oil or gas." - Milton Friedman
        
           | Eumenes wrote:
           | Agreed 100% Yellen sucks. She would be bad in "good"
           | financial times, but in our current times, its even worse.
           | Mismanaged inflation (or at least perception of it) and is
           | offering the US as a personal bank to Ukraine (among 100x
           | other things).
        
         | vishal0123 wrote:
         | > Thus, on one hand, I'm glad they're doing this, as it should
         | help prevent wider bank runs
         | 
         | Could you expand? My first thought was that the bank who is in
         | verge of crisis could tip over with additional burden.
        
         | pmorici wrote:
         | Because a major component of this is human nature causing bank
         | runs they are betting that by doing this upfront it will be
         | cheaper than not doing it and risking a high number of similar
         | bank runs in the coming month as word spreads it isn't safe to
         | keep money over the insurance limit in banks because of the
         | unrealized loses on bonds.
        
           | luckylion wrote:
           | At the same time, they've essentially raised the insurance
           | limit to infinity. Depositors will be made whole, and if they
           | aren't the next time something happens, they'll need some
           | very good arguments for why the 9th largest bank is now also
           | too big too fail but e.g. the 11th largest isn't.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > At the same time, they've essentially raised the
             | insurance limit to infinity.
             | 
             | No, they haven't. The systemic risk exception was used
             | during the last financial crisis for some banks and not
             | others, so using it now doesn't raise the insurance limit,
             | actually or "essentially". There is (still) no guarantee
             | that it will be used for any particular failure in the
             | future, just like there wasn't after the last financial
             | crisis, and people _have_ lost funds in excess of the $250K
             | insurance limit since the last use of the systemic risk
             | exception.
        
               | bink wrote:
               | One could argue that SVB depositors would not be
               | expecting the be made whole if it weren't for the
               | bailouts of 2008. The precedent has been set and
               | reinforced. It's hard to argue that this will not
               | encourage more risk taking and moral hazard.
        
               | pmorici wrote:
               | That precedent was set at least as far back in the early
               | 90's when they made depositors of Bank of New England
               | Bank whole after it failed in 1991. This isn't something
               | that started with the financial crisis of '08
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/07/business/us-is-taking-
               | ove...
        
             | pmorici wrote:
             | It is already substantially higher than $250k because you
             | can spread your funds between multiple banks. There are
             | even cash management accounts from Fidelity and others that
             | automatically place your funds with multiple banks to get
             | higher insurance levels for larger amounts of cash. Their
             | Fidelity cash management account allows you to spread cash
             | among 26 different banks so you could have 6.5 million FDIC
             | insured. Fidelity isn't the only financial institution to
             | offer this service.
        
         | swatcoder wrote:
         | My read is that they see the shortage at SVB as relatively
         | small and that they may be closing some marginal banks like
         | Signature ahead of true insolvency/illiquidity to both protect
         | depositors and minimize reactionary withdrawals across the
         | broader market.
         | 
         | And it sounds like they have the authority to just do this on a
         | Sunday, so it doesn't sound like any rules being changed.
         | 
         | If I was a banker with a marginal portfolio, I wouldn't be
         | encouraged by this. Depositors are making it out, but banks are
         | being aggressively shuttered to make that happen.
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | >they may be closing some marginal banks like Signature ahead
           | of true insolvency/illiquidity
           | 
           | That seems unjust and probably illegal. What makes you think
           | Signature isn't actually insolvent?
        
             | swatcoder wrote:
             | Maybe they are. I would assume that the government has some
             | discretion over when to intervene, since financial status
             | is dynamic, but I don't know.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | The government can't generally arbitrarily seize an
               | operating business. (Indeed, in the recent Johnson &
               | Johnson court case we saw the opposite: they asked to
               | undertake bankruptcy proceedings early because they're
               | facing a large liability, the government said no, not
               | until you're proven to be actually bankrupt)
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | Sounds like a bit of a hazard: the difference between
               | insolvent or not for many entities is just accounting
               | conventions. Lock in some non-MTM losses-- wham!--
               | insolvent.
               | 
               | Why should bankruptcy protection be denied to any entity
               | that would be unquestionably qualified if they simply
               | took an additional legitimate action that would make
               | their creditors worse off?
        
         | sgregnt wrote:
         | Communism
        
         | antonvs wrote:
         | > I really wish we could plan for these entirely foreseeable
         | events ahead of time so that it's not just cases of "selective
         | justice" with regards to who gets bailed out.
         | 
         | That's an unrealistic utopian fantasy. The real world doesn't
         | even remotely lend itself to that kind of planning.
         | 
         | Even calling it "selective justice" involves an unrealistic
         | bias. What is happening is that the particular circumstances
         | are being weighed an a suitable response is being formulated.
         | 
         | The rulebook for planning for all such events ahead of time
         | would not be that much shorter than the future history of human
         | civilization.
        
         | Lazare wrote:
         | > At the same time, this is yet another example of changing the
         | rules in the middle of the game.
         | 
         | Not exactly. Or rather _yes_ , but the rules changed in 2008,
         | not this week. Specifically after IndyMac failed in 2008, there
         | was significant blowback on the FDIC from Congress, and an
         | unoficial, unnounced policy was put in place to ignore the
         | $250k limit and ensure uninsured depositors took no losses in
         | (almost) all cases.
         | 
         | From https://www.americanbanker.com/opinion/will-fdic-keep-
         | protec...:
         | 
         | > Of the 127 banks and thrifts that failed from Jan. 1, 1993,
         | to the last bank that failed before IndyMac was closed [...]
         | 71% of the total deposits of the 127 failures were in
         | institutions where uninsured depositors suffered a loss, while
         | 29% of the deposits were in institutions resolved through a P&A
         | that fully protected uninsured depositors from any loss
         | whatsoever.
         | 
         | Whereas:
         | 
         | > Since IndyMac, there have been 522 failures, excluding
         | Washington Mutual [...] Of the 522 failures, just 31, or 5.9%,
         | were resolved in a manner that only protected insured deposits
         | -- uninsured depositors were therefore put at risk of a loss.
         | Those 31 banks and thrifts held just 4.9% of the deposits of
         | the post-IndyMac failures.
         | 
         | (Washington Mutual is excluded because it was enormous compared
         | to the other failed banks - although since uninsured depositors
         | were protected, including it just skews the stats even
         | further.)
         | 
         | So for the past 15 years, we've had a system where the
         | _overwhelming_ majority (well over 95%) of uninsured deposits
         | were protected, and thus, it would have been legitimately very
         | surprising if recovery for uninsured deposits in SVB _wasn 't_
         | 100%, because it's very clear that unstated FDIC policy is to
         | aim for that, and they've got a strong track record of
         | achieving it. (I will state that I find the hidden nature of
         | this policy problematic, however.)
         | 
         | The only thing surprising about events so far is that there's
         | been enough noise that some new policies had to be announced,
         | instead of it all just being quietly resolved like normal.
        
         | siavosh wrote:
         | I view it kind of like parenting. Depending on what kind of kid
         | you've raised you may not want to signal to them that no matter
         | what you'll financially bail them out. Hoping they'll make the
         | right choices.
        
           | apendleton wrote:
           | Who are the kids in this analogy? It seems like what's at
           | issue is whether or not depositors are protected (executives,
           | shareholders, and creditors are all getting the shaft). Do
           | you think depositors should have made different choices, and
           | if so, which?
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | Depositors shouldn't have piled all their assets into one
             | bank because it was paying slightly more interest. Not
             | saying every depositor did that here, but many did.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | Nobody used SVB because it paid more interest. (It didn't
               | pay interest at all in fact.)
               | 
               | They did it because the name was cool or because other
               | banks wouldn't give you an account for your startup at
               | all. It's normal to go for a regional bank when regular
               | ones don't understand your business.
        
             | siavosh wrote:
             | I wouldn't take the analogy too literally. But the 'kids'
             | are all market participants in the system the government is
             | trying to regulate. My point being is there is a reason
             | certain entities don't communicate with full transparency
             | and sometimes they find ambiguity a tool. Now whether this
             | is the right or wrong thing to do in this case in the short
             | and long terms...I'll have to leave that judgement to the
             | history books.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | This probably sealed the deal:
         | 
         | > We are also announcing a similar systemic risk exception for
         | Signature Bank, New York, New York, which was closed today by
         | its state chartering authority.
         | 
         | Two closures in three days is a sign that you have to take this
         | very seriously.
        
           | markus_zhang wrote:
           | Now I want to see hedge funds and bankers call the bluff and
           | continue to run other smaller regional bank.
        
           | icedistilled wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure there would have been a run some other large
           | banks had they not taken these measures. I've gotten several
           | emails from a major regional bank basically saying "WERE FINE
           | TRUST US" over the last few days and I don't even have an
           | account which means they're spamming all their email lists. I
           | did apply for a position at them a while ago so that's my
           | best guess why they are spamming me their unreassuring
           | message. The several banks I actually use have not done that.
        
           | cavisne wrote:
           | Curious there was nothing about silvergate?
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | Silvergate was already getting wound down, and unlike SVB
             | and Signature didn't need a fed backstop.
        
               | cavisne wrote:
               | so silvergate assets exceeded/matched its deposits? I
               | know it was a pretty niche bank just curious as I thought
               | it was in a way worse position.
        
             | blihp wrote:
             | Silvergate is tiny (assets-wise) compared to SVB and
             | Signature and not worth a mention as it poses no systemic
             | risk.
        
           | greenyoda wrote:
           | > > We are also announcing a similar systemic risk exception
           | for Signature Bank, New York, New York
           | 
           | Signature was another bank whose business was primarily in a
           | volatile and risky market:
           | 
           |  _" Signature is one of the main banks to the cryptocurrency
           | industry, the biggest one next to Silvergate, which announced
           | its impending liquidation last week. It had a market value of
           | $4.4 billion as of Friday after a 40% sell-off this year..."_
           | 
           | https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/12/regulators-close-new-
           | yorks-s...
        
           | radicaldreamer wrote:
           | This is going to put every regional bank on the map for short
           | sellers as equity holders are being wiped out in these cases
           | without depositors being affected. Why would anyone invest in
           | any regional bank with the risk of a equity wipeout day to
           | day?
        
             | swatcoder wrote:
             | > Why would anyone invest in any regional bank with the
             | risk of a equity wipeout day to day?
             | 
             | Because some have better books and management than others
             | and will be underpriced because of reactionary selloffs
             | like you describe?
        
               | bagels wrote:
               | Huge opportunity tomorrow to buy if you are able to
               | actually find them.
        
             | tedivm wrote:
             | They're also taking action to prevent this kind of thing
             | from happening again-
             | 
             | > The Fed facility will offer loans of up to one year to
             | banks, saving associations, credit unions and other
             | institutions. Those taking advantage of the facility will
             | be asked to pledge high-quality collateral such as
             | Treasurys, agency debt and mortgage-backed securities.
             | 
             | > "This action will bolster the capacity of the banking
             | system to safeguard deposits and ensure the ongoing
             | provision of money and credit to the economy," the Fed said
             | in a statement. "The Federal Reserve is prepared to address
             | any liquidity pressures that may arise."
             | 
             | https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/12/regulators-unveil-plan-to-
             | st...
        
               | radicaldreamer wrote:
               | Yet signature bank was shut overnight?
               | 
               | Not sure a new $25 billion facility matters when outflows
               | can hit that much in a couple of hours.
        
               | makestuff wrote:
               | So if i understand this correctly you can get a 0%
               | interest loan as a bank if you need liquidity? I wish I
               | could put my assets up for a 0% loan...
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | Not only that but they'll loan you more than the security
               | is worth!
        
               | xuki wrote:
               | This is dog shit because banks can now buy bonds at
               | market value and use them for collateral at par value.
               | Brilliant idea really.
        
               | naveen99 wrote:
               | Not 0%
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | A larger bailout
        
               | cavisne wrote:
               | Doesnt this just push the can down the road? Interest
               | rates will likely be higher not lower in 1 year so their
               | bond portfolio will be even more underwater.
        
               | Tuna-Fish wrote:
               | No, so long as the average maturity is not too long.
               | 
               | The long-term bonds would have paid back enough money for
               | SVB to pay back every depositor if there had not been a
               | run that forced them to pay them all back at the same
               | time. Knowing that everyone can get 12 months of runway
               | will do much to allay fears and so reduce risk of further
               | runs.
        
               | pishpash wrote:
               | Weren't these 10-year bonds and negative-convexity MBS?
               | 12 months doesn't improve the position at all, but maybe
               | you can keep applying for these loans in which case it's
               | just another QE.
        
               | pseudo0 wrote:
               | What interest rate does that assume for depositors? Sure,
               | the face value of the bonds in 2032 dollars might have
               | been enough to pay back the 2022 obligations to their
               | depositors, but banks are routinely offering 2-4%
               | interest in high interest savings accounts now. So either
               | depositors will leave for better options, or SVB would
               | have had to offer competitive rates (digging the
               | insolvency hole deeper).
        
               | everybodyknows wrote:
               | Big banks are still offering sub-1% rates:
               | 
               | https://www.usbank.com/bank-accounts/savings-
               | accounts/elite-...
               | 
               | Compare that to a money market fund from a stock broker
               | at 4.5%:
               | 
               | https://www.schwab.com/money-market-funds
               | 
               | The question is, how quickly do simple folks figure out
               | they're being slowly bled, and start moving their cash to
               | some place where it's appreciated?
        
               | thefounder wrote:
               | So bailouts again....
        
               | beezle wrote:
               | Moral hazard once again. At least previously there was a
               | 5% haircut, now apparently nothing. And the loan is
               | against the par value, not market value.
               | 
               | If 2008 did not do it, 2023 has institutionalized moral
               | hazard in the financial system. Never, fear the Fed is
               | here! We will absorb all!
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | What kind of moral hazard? Let's be specific about who
               | did something wrong. Do you think that businesses should
               | worry about whether their bank has hedged enough against
               | rising interest rates? Or maybe they should subscribe to
               | news alerts telling them sooner when to get out?
               | 
               | The shareholders getting wiped out and bank management
               | replaced seems like pretty strong incentive for the bank
               | itself not to screw up.
        
               | Rury wrote:
               | I think that's dubious. If management can make off with
               | enough money prior to being wiped out, and it won't be
               | clawed back, then there's still potentially a moral
               | hazard at hand. So what if we lose the bank! We'll make
               | off with millions anyhow, by investing other people's
               | money imprudently.
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | Okay, but how does punishing the depositors for
               | management mistakes fix that? It definitely increases the
               | damage, though.
               | 
               | The shareholders lose it all if the bank goes bankrupt.
               | They should have incentive enough to watch over
               | management. If they don't notice, how does it help for
               | depositors to have their money at risk too?
        
               | briHass wrote:
               | Fine, but let's talk about the other side of the
               | equation: who should pay to make the depositors whole?
               | Did the depositors do everything in their power to insure
               | against their risk? Is there something in place already
               | to help depositors get some of their money back
               | immediately, and likely more as legal proceedings
               | complete?
               | 
               | It's certainly not clear to me why the depositors, as
               | crappy a deal as they got, should be bailed out by
               | unaffected banks that are financially healthy or, as is
               | the case no matter what, the rest of the citizenry should
               | pay.
        
               | beezle wrote:
               | I think it is also necessary to consider that many of the
               | regional banks have more diverse clients - individuals,
               | small business and some mid/larger business dealings.
               | 
               | Perhaps I'm wrong but I suspect a much higher share of
               | deposits are under $250K than the 3% at SVIB. The larger
               | deposits are likely from companies doing a much better
               | job of spreading counterparty risk around, ie
               | traditionally managed companies.
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | The way insurance works is that you pay a premium so you
               | don't need to worry about a risk, whether or not disaster
               | happens to you personally. The timing is a bit irregular,
               | but morally it seems similar?
               | 
               | If paying for deposit insurance were available for large
               | accounts, I expect many businesses would choose it. Might
               | as well make it the default?
        
               | andrewfong wrote:
               | The short-term case for other banks bailing out
               | depositors is that any systemic risk affects all banks
               | and the rest of the citizenry, albeit indirectly.
               | 
               | But I think it's probably economically sound in the long-
               | term as well. That is, asking every depositor with $250K+
               | to assess the financial health of each bank they use and
               | maybe buy insurance is collectively more expensive than
               | just having the FDIC implicitly insure all deposits.
               | 
               | That's different than asking if it's "fair". But I would
               | wager it's probably more efficient.
        
               | briHass wrote:
               | Insurance always has a cap in the payout at some dollar
               | amount, usually directly related to the amount one is
               | willing to pay for the insurance. It's usually up to the
               | insured to balance those two factors to get adequate, but
               | not excessive, insurance for the risks they are exposed
               | to.
               | 
               | Most of the arguments I've seen are effectively arguing
               | that 250K is too low an amount. While that may be true,
               | that was the well-established 'rule of the game'. The
               | FDIC limit was no doubt chosen, as most insured amounts
               | are, to cover the majority of damaged parties, for an
               | acceptable cost.
               | 
               | This isn't grandma or Joe/Jane Public losing their life
               | savings; the FDIC insurance easily covers the vast
               | majority of individuals depositing cash. These are
               | businesses that have, or should have, the financial
               | wherewithal and resources to mitigate their risk beyond
               | the FDIC baseline.
        
               | throwaway2847 wrote:
               | Absolutely, businesses should worry about bank failures
               | taking down their uninsured assets. If a business's
               | assets are not insured, they should not expect to be made
               | whole by an insurance policy in case of tail risk
               | failures.
        
               | beezle wrote:
               | Absolutely a business should be worried. I'll give two
               | examples, one old one recent.
               | 
               | As a college student I worked as an office temp at the hq
               | of an midsized areospace company. They had a Treasurer,
               | Asst Treasurer and clerk. Part of my job every morning
               | was to get the short term deposit rates from a list of
               | banks whom they did business with. They then would place
               | their excess cash with a number of those banks.
               | 
               | More recently, I was president of an HOA. Over a span of
               | 5 years we built up a reserve account to just over $1M
               | for a planned capital improvement. Every 250K we opened a
               | new bank account. Had there been a delay in starting the
               | project we would have opened a 5th.
               | 
               | So yeah, the Treasuer and staff of all of these companies
               | should be taken to the woodshed and most likely fired for
               | incompetency.
        
               | tedivm wrote:
               | Did you explicitly open the new account at a new bank?
               | Because if you just opened a new bank account at the same
               | bank you don't actually get any extra protection.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > As a college student I worked as an office temp at the
               | hq of an midsized areospace company. They had a
               | Treasurer, Asst Treasurer and clerk. Part of my job every
               | morning was to get the short term deposit rates from a
               | list of banks whom they did business with. They then
               | would place their excess cash with a number of those
               | banks.
               | 
               | Wouldn't it have been more useful if that job simply
               | didn't have to exist, and they could just deal with one
               | bank, and then that extra capital could have gone to
               | something more useful?
               | 
               | Change the game so the risk is being managed in a way
               | that doesn't require every single company to wastefully
               | play financial hopscotch so they can instead focus on
               | doing what they do best.
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | Do you think that was a good use of your time? Maybe it
               | would be better if depositors didn't have to worry about
               | such things. What would be lost if all that busywork just
               | went away?
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | Free markets
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | FormerBandmate wrote:
             | At the same time, why would the bank runs continue? AFAIK,
             | this was sparked by Silvergate's slow motion collapse
             | climaxing on Wednesday, and the infinite FDIC threshold
             | makes more bank runs pointless and self defeating
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | It was sparked by Founders Fund telling everyone to get
               | money out of SVB, which didn't have any crypto exposure.
               | They're invested in another startup bank (Mercury) so I
               | think prosecuting a few VCs would encourage the others.
        
               | MaxGabriel wrote:
               | Founders Fund hasn't invested in Mercury
               | 
               | List of investors here:
               | 
               | https://mercury.com/about
        
             | 0xB31B1B wrote:
             | people aren't going to pull their money out now that the
             | deposits are essentially guaranteed, that is the point.
             | Business can go on as usual.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | Every business has the risk of an equity wipeout if it goes
             | bankrupt. SVB was always going to have its equity zeroed,
             | the only question was whether depositors were also going to
             | lose out.
        
             | dehrmann wrote:
             | Reminds me of a knee-jerk post someone made here promoting
             | credit unions. They didn't intend for this reaction, but
             | credit unions actually have the same risks as SVB because
             | their member pools aren't diversified. The ironic lesson
             | was that you should bank with JP Morgan, Citi, or BofA.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > This is going to put every regional bank on the map for
             | short sellers as equity holders are being wiped out in
             | these cases without depositors being affected. Why would
             | anyone invest in any regional bank with the risk of a
             | equity wipeout day to day?
             | 
             | Why would anyone invest in any business when the risk of
             | bankruptcy exists (FDIC bank takeovers and their
             | resolutions, with or without application of systemic risk
             | exception, are in effect a specialized form of bankruptcy,
             | with a different set of priorities for who gets a haircut,
             | but equity holders are _always_ low on the list for either
             | these or conventional bankruptcies.)
        
         | MichaelMoser123 wrote:
         | > Yellen has just broadcast that FDIC insurance is essentially
         | unlimited
         | 
         | This is like a hotfix.
         | 
         | I don't think that the pile of money is unlimited - all bets
         | are off if something happens to a big bank.
         | 
         | Or they stop raising interest rates, and then inflation goes
         | up. Don't know how the banks will cope (or anyone else for that
         | matter...)
         | 
         | I guess the banks know that, so they may be afraid to take up
         | new risks in the near future.
        
         | JustSomeNobody wrote:
         | Tech company lays off 10K workers, HN is like, well, they have
         | a fiduciary responsibility to their investors!
         | 
         | SVB takes a dive and wants a bailout, HN is like, think of the
         | workers!
         | 
         | WTF?
        
         | dpweb wrote:
         | Not much of a choice. Guarantee of the system takes highest
         | precedence.
         | 
         | Although this problem was caused by bank malfeasance and yes
         | this does imply de facto unlimited insurance, unlimited
         | depositor insurance is kinda the whole point and is not itself
         | a bad thing.
         | 
         | Yes, moral hazard is a huge consideration, but I don't see
         | depositor protection as encouraging future failures of this
         | type, by encouraging bad risk taking by mgmt.
         | 
         | Rather, if banks bet their customers money unhedged on endless
         | zero rate policy, as SVB did, there should be regulations that
         | prevent it. Trace back to lobbying to exclude SVB from dodd
         | frank regulations also at the heart of the crisis.
        
         | stuckinhell wrote:
         | Yellen and the FDIC have just made a disastrous long term
         | mistake for the country.
         | 
         | 1. By next month banks and companies will realize there is no
         | limit to the printer at all. After 2008, we've seen the banks
         | and financial sector misbehave constantly, so expect massive
         | deliberate tanking of entire sectors of the economy because why
         | work when infinity bail money exists.
         | 
         | 2. People in the country are already agitated by many social
         | and economic grievances. The average American savings account
         | balance is $4,500. This will one million percent cause a social
         | backlash that will make the Trump movement seem like a child's
         | party. Both the left and right radicals view silicon valley as
         | the center of fascism/wokism, and the average person is barely
         | scrapping by in a time of rampant grocery store inflation.
         | Twitter/Reddit/Etc are full of people taking pictures of their
         | grocery store carts and comparing costs.
         | 
         | Examples need to be made to restore faith in the system, Yellen
         | and the Biden could have used this moment to restore faith by
         | punishing the banking executives.
         | 
         | Political instability and extremism will now increase
         | dramatically.
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | > Yellen has just broadcast that FDIC insurance is essentially
         | unlimited, as long as you can threaten wider disruption to the
         | economy.
         | 
         | I think everyone knew that already. Since 2008 at least.
         | 
         | It's very possible that if this is not done, the only banks
         | left at the end of the week will be the "too big to fail" ones.
         | A domino effect is very hard to prevent when it's based
         | entirely on consumer confidence and those consumers can very
         | easily create a bank run on literally anything if they freak
         | out.
        
           | H8crilA wrote:
           | And perhaps there's no other way? The Japanese did the same
           | with their overpriced real estate provlem, Europe did the
           | same with their almost defaulting countries.
        
             | twblalock wrote:
             | Think about who gets hurt if the banking system collapses.
             | It ripples out into the rest of the economy, because in
             | fact the economy runs on debt. It would be harder to
             | maintain existing businesses and start new ones if there
             | was a credit crunch -- we lived through a credit crunch
             | after 2008 and it was very bad for everyone.
             | 
             | Even if you want certain people to get hurt by this (and
             | there is definitely a baying mob that seems to want to
             | cause as much suffering as possible because they just _don
             | 't like_ certain classes of people), keep in mind that this
             | could cause a 2008-style recession that hurts everyone.
             | 
             | Who do you think gets hurt more by an economic downturn?
             | The billionaires who lose millions and end up still being
             | rich, or the working people who lose their jobs and can't
             | afford housing? This isn't a theoretical question, we know
             | the answer because it happened before.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | The desire to let it all burn comes from those who played
               | by the rules.
               | 
               | The government's intervention creates moral hazard: those
               | that played with fire got burnt, and those who didn't
               | didn't, but those who didn't get burnt were positioning
               | themselves to take advantage of the opportunities that
               | the crispy bodies would have generated.
               | 
               | But the government swooped in and saved the crispies,
               | without penalty to them, at the cost of those who had
               | proper risk-adjusted positioning.
               | 
               | We see this time and time again. The government is
               | changing the rules after the game is over to change the
               | losers to winners. It's nonsense.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Sounds similar to when people were rooting for airlines
               | and auto manufactures to just die in 2008 to say "fuck
               | the rich". I'm glad they were all saved.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | In human psychology, fairness is a big driving force in
               | society. I think studies have regularly shown that people
               | will tolerate outcomes that are objectively worse for
               | themselves if the alternative seems unfair but
               | objectively better.
               | 
               | People are not rational. Homo economicus is a myth.
        
               | kybernetikos wrote:
               | > People are not rational. Homo economicus is a myth.
               | 
               | It's possible to be a rational maximiser of something
               | other than profit.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | Possible, but I don't think research has ever identified
               | that utility function being optimized.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Spite is a strong motivator.
        
               | harimau777 wrote:
               | I think it's less about spite and more about a desire for
               | justice.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Isn't spite just wanting that version of karma or justice
               | but hurting yourself in the process. If we let these
               | banks collapse it's definitely going to hurt lower income
               | people more than wealthy people so to me that is 100%
               | spite
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | No. Spite is hurting yourself to hurt someone else. A
               | desire for karma is willing to hurt yourself for justice.
               | They look very similar, but are different.
        
               | Godel_unicode wrote:
               | > Spite is hurting yourself to hurt someone else.
               | 
               | That is incorrect, spite is seeking the deliberate harm
               | of another. It's possible for spite to include hurting
               | yourself to inflict it, but that's not in any way
               | necessary.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | Sure, and karma doesn't require hurting yourself either.
               | I meant in the specific case we were discussing, in which
               | harming yourself was already baked into the situation. I
               | admit I could have been clearer initially and am sorry I
               | spoke clumsily.
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | Then people need to slow down and think about what
               | justice really is -- is hurting the rich really justice
               | if everyone else gets hurt too?
        
               | f-securus wrote:
               | If the two options are a) everybody except the rich get
               | hurt and b) everybody including the rich get hurt, then I
               | think the majority of Americans would go with b.
        
               | aceazzameen wrote:
               | B is definitely where we're at. Many Americans are tired
               | of watching the rich get bailed out with socialism-for-
               | the-rich-not-for-the-poor. Meanwhile the not-rich
               | continue to struggle in every aspect of life, from food
               | to housing. And blame is placed squarely on the rich, who
               | have a greater voice in the elected government.
        
               | CapstanRoller wrote:
               | >socialism-for-the-rich-not-for-the-poor.
               | 
               | That's called "capitalism". Socialism has nothing to do
               | with it.
               | 
               | Please try not to muddle basic terminology like this. It
               | makes discourse harder for everyone.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | It's literally in the name. Capital-ism. I'm not sure how
               | it could be clearer. It'd be weird if a system so-named
               | _didn 't_ favor capital owners.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | No. That is called crony capitalism. True capitalism
               | would let these banks burn and allow those who saved or
               | have capital buy them up. No gov intervention allowed.
        
               | CapstanRoller wrote:
               | No, it's just called "capitalism". The thing you call
               | cronyism is a core feature, not a bug: under capitalism,
               | the capitalist class advances its own interests.
               | 
               | Please stop trying to redefine basic terminology to suit
               | your agenda.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | I disagree with you.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | I don't think those are the only two options though. b)
               | The rich now have less billions but still billions and
               | everyone else now has to budget even harder.
        
               | Godel_unicode wrote:
               | Justice is the idea that people are treated equally,
               | impartially, and fairly under a set of standards. If
               | someone breaks the rules justice is them getting the same
               | punishment anyone else would get, concerns about
               | externalities don't come into it.
               | 
               | Is everyone getting hurt ideal? No. But that's a
               | different question than is it justice.
               | 
               | IMO this is what happened during 2008. The government
               | tried to minimize harm at the expense of justice, and
               | people are angry because they don't realize how bad it
               | could have been.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | sumedh wrote:
               | > I'm glad they were all saved.
               | 
               | You are glad that rich execs play Heads they win and
               | Tails they dont lose game at the expense of the taxpayer?
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | This is not what happened to plane/automobile
               | manufacturers. The banks, you could argue yes. But these
               | were collateral damage.
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | Taxpayers aren't paying for this, and in 2008 the
               | government actually made money on the bailouts, so
               | taxpayers didn't pay for that either.
        
               | katzgrau wrote:
               | I have some off-the-grid and expat friends who I suspect
               | are rooting for a collapse primarily to justify all the
               | shit they did and said. These types seem to thrive on
               | doom and I have no doubt they've always existed
               | throughout history.
               | 
               | Eventually I suppose they'll be right, but primarily as a
               | result of one of those broken clock coincidences ...
        
               | steve76 wrote:
               | [dead]
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | Let's try spreading cynicism and enjoy the fireworks when the
           | hollow reassurances don't work.
        
           | dumbfounder wrote:
           | Not sure I follow the logic. SVB is done right? Saving the
           | companies that banked there is very different than saving the
           | bank. Yes, it might invite more risk by big banks if they
           | know there is a parachute for their clients, but if we close
           | the bank anyways or clear out all parties involved and they
           | have large black marks then there are deterrents
           | (theoretically at least). I like that the gov is acting more
           | like a scrappy company here and getting some shit done when
           | the stakes are high. I dunno, just spitballing here, curious
           | about the counterpoint.
        
             | baybal2 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | joe_the_user wrote:
             | " _Yes, it might invite more risk by big banks if they know
             | there is a parachute for their clients, but if we close the
             | bank anyways or clear out all parties involved and they
             | have large black marks then there are deterrents
             | (theoretically at least)._ "
             | 
             | * As the gp said, it's done. The guarantee isn't new, it's
             | how thing are done now. The Fed is not changing things by
             | doing this, the Fed is doing things as they are expected to
             | be done. Anything _else_ would be changing things, anything
             | else would panic people. Is the Fed  "scrappy"? IDK, the
             | "scrappy" efforts to stop crises began with the "plunge
             | prevention team" in the 1990s and have continued more
             | systematically since then, if you want to call that
             | scrappy.
             | 
             | * As to whether there are black marks on people - only the
             | companies who can whether to hire these people later can
             | decide that. Financial companies hire people who've done
             | time for financial fraud so it's questionable what sort of
             | "black marks" the Fed could give if it wanted to (People
             | mention the Lehman guy but was Lehman really worse than the
             | others in 2008 or just a scapegoat - like fricken Martha
             | Stewart. Was that guy involved in excess or just a random
             | manager? I recall he was now managing a stock subsidiary
             | that's being spun-off whole. But still).
        
             | moose_is_loose wrote:
             | https://twitter.com/petercontibrown/status/1635076092339052
             | 5...
        
             | tbihl wrote:
             | From the perspective of just the people working at SVB, I
             | guess so? But from the perspective of people putting lots
             | of money in one place, it's a reinforcing signal that the
             | most important part of picking a bank is that it be big
             | enough to get bailed out in case of poor planning.
        
               | hypothesis wrote:
               | I would add: while maximizing for perks from said banks.
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | What is the advantage of encouraging people/companies to
               | spread their deposits among multiple banks? Say people
               | were really worried about losing anything over the FDIC
               | limit and so kept multiple separate accounts. Then a bank
               | fails and the government still has to cover the deposits,
               | so what's the benefit? Is the idea that if people are
               | worried about their deposits they won't put more than the
               | limit in banks that are making particularly risky
               | investments? Isn't it more likely though that anyone who
               | would do that would just spread their money out
               | regardless, and therefore there's no disincentive to the
               | banks.
        
               | cmurf wrote:
               | The bank isn't being bailed out though. The depositors
               | are being covered by FDIC in the short term, while FDIC
               | will sell assets seized from the bank. The bondholders
               | and shareholders will take the haircuts. If that's not
               | enough to cover the depositors, banks will be given a
               | special assessment.
               | 
               | The banks left standing will be made to cover the
               | deposits, insured or not, of other banks. It is rather
               | remarkable and I'm not entirely certain it'll work - at
               | what point the special assessment could be unsustainable.
               | Presumably this special assessment isn't instant, and
               | FDIC could just use accounting to make it politically and
               | legally valid to consider it as a non-public and industry
               | financed private bailout.
               | 
               |  _shrug_ will it work? I don 't know. It really better.
        
               | ricksunny wrote:
               | >_shrug_ will it work? I don't know. It really better
               | 
               | The need to be able to field questions like these is why
               | I feel we need open-source economic simultion packages.
               | Does anyone think that people in the individual Fed
               | reserve banks are running anything other than flat
               | spreadsheets to model the financial system? Theyneed to
               | develop economic modeling scripts (at minimum!) a field
               | which is in its infancy. The datascience & modeling
               | capability in HN would eclipse the forecasting power of
               | an econometrics-focused Fed statistical modeling group.
               | 
               | I briefly collaborated with a talented individual behind
               | the Threadneedle economic simulation package. Here is her
               | rubric on github for entering into this kind of work. htt
               | ps://github.com/jackymallett/Threadneedle/raw/master/Docu
               | ...
               | 
               | I'd like to see a python library devoted to economic
               | modeling w/ classes for central banks, investent & retail
               | banks, applied into umpteen think tanks' different
               | competing models.
        
               | Grimburger wrote:
               | > From the perspective of just the people working at SVB
               | 
               | Who had the former CFO of Lehman Brothers just before it
               | collapsed on their executive team? These people will
               | continue to fail upwards with taxpayer support as they
               | always do.
               | 
               | See you in ten years when he's involved in the next one.
        
               | leosarev wrote:
               | Interesting. In Russia, CFO of bankrupted bank will be
               | forbidden for holding offices in another banks for 5
               | years. For life, if it was conviction.
               | 
               | USA doesn't have laws like this, do you?
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | Even if it did, 2008 was more than 5 years ago...
        
           | bko wrote:
           | > It's very possible that if this is not done, the only banks
           | left at the end of the week will be the "too big to fail"
           | ones.
           | 
           | I don't get it. Doesn't the unlimited FDIC insurance
           | encourage mega-banks? If funds were only insured up to 250k,
           | wouldn't that just mean we would have to spread money across
           | multiple banks. And sure some banks would be wiped out but
           | new better banks would take their place. It's not a closed
           | system
           | 
           | Banks used to fail and be smaller failures. Now we removed
           | almost all failures except when we have a failure its huge:
           | 
           | Total number of bank failures: 512
           | 
           | 2023 1
           | 
           | 2022 0
           | 
           | 2021 0
           | 
           | 2020 4
           | 
           | 2019 4
           | 
           | 2018 0
           | 
           | 2017 8
           | 
           | 2016 5
           | 
           | 2015 8
           | 
           | 2014 18
           | 
           | 2013 24
           | 
           | 2012 51
           | 
           | 2011 92
           | 
           | 2010 157
           | 
           | 2009 140
           | 
           | https://www.bankrate.com/banking/list-of-failed-banks/
        
             | phil21 wrote:
             | Number of banks failed is less useful info than total size
             | of the banks that failed.
             | 
             | So far this year we are looking a lot closer to 2009 than
             | 2020[0].
             | 
             | [0]
             | https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/10/business/bank-
             | fai...
             | 
             | Edit: wrong image linked
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | That estimate is misleading as SV failed after people
               | pulled 45 billion out. It wasn't a 200 billion dollar
               | bank when it failed and people didn't lose 200 billion
               | dollars.
               | 
               | We are at ~1.3 bank failures per month in 2023 which is
               | much closer to 2020's 0.3/month than 2009's 11.7 banks
               | failing per month. That IMO says more about the rest of
               | the year than the size of the banks that failed.
        
               | epgui wrote:
               | The parent comment just made the point that you need to
               | normalize for the size of the bank, not for the number of
               | banks per year.
               | 
               | Your comment takes the annual frequency and divides it by
               | 12 to get an average monthly frequency, adding nothing to
               | the argument of the grandparent comment.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | They suggested you should normalize for the size of the
               | bank but didn't support it. They even used non inflation
               | adjusted numbers.
               | 
               | Maximum assets under control don't correlate with actual
               | losses especially when people pulled money out before the
               | collapse. It's a completely meaningless number on it's
               | own.
        
               | phil21 wrote:
               | Certainly very valid criticisms. To be fair, I
               | specifically was trying to ballpark it and this graph
               | does not contain the Signature failure yet so I think it
               | is a fair representation of this particular metric.
               | 
               | I also think it's a good point that a dollar is not
               | necessarily equal to another dollar in this context. But
               | the same can be said for individual banks as well.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | That's fair, I do think it's reasonable to compare losses
               | or the size of bailouts. But we just don't have that info
               | yet.
        
               | bko wrote:
               | Here's an infographic and wiki.
               | 
               | It's like forest fires, we shouldn't build fragility into
               | the system by removing all risk and then rely on
               | regulations to mitigate it. Hasn't worked in the past and
               | will lead to more consolidation and bigger fires in the
               | future. Remember in 08 the answer was to combine a bunch
               | of banks and since then we've had no new banks created
               | (besides Ally which was a spin off of an auto workers
               | pension fund if i remember)
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_U.S._bank
               | _fa...
               | 
               | https://old.reddit.com/r/dataisbeautiful/comments/11p3555
               | /oc...
        
               | phil21 wrote:
               | I certainly don't agree with it. I totally agree all this
               | sort of can-kicking does is make the explosion an order
               | of magnitude larger down the line.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | << QE1 QE2, the lender of last resort is you
               | 
               | QE3 QE4, increase M1 even more!  >>
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/CzvQxQYKO88?t=255
        
               | kimburgess wrote:
               | For some more fairly excellent data viz:
               | https://yarn.pranshum.com/banks.
        
               | heisenbit wrote:
               | And that graph is now missing Signature Bank with another
               | 110B assets. We are getting into 2008 territory and the
               | first quarter is not yet behind us.
        
             | tareqak wrote:
             | According to the AP, there was a second bank failure today
             | (Sunday) and there was a risk of a third:
             | 
             | > In a sign of how fast the financial bleeding was
             | occurring, regulators announced that New York-based
             | Signature Bank had also failed and was being seized on
             | Sunday. At more than $110 billion in assets, Signature Bank
             | is the third-largest bank failure in U.S. history.
             | 
             | > Also Sunday, another beleaguered bank, First Republic
             | Bank, announced that it had bolstered its financial health
             | by gaining access to funding from the Fed and JPMorgan
             | Chase.
             | 
             | https://apnews.com/article/silicon-valley-bank-bailout-
             | yelle...
        
             | yzmtf2008 wrote:
             | Let me put it this way.
             | 
             | I put the majority of my cash in one of the smaller banks.
             | The news that has transpired in the past few days had me
             | mulling moving those funds to a larger bank, likely Chase
             | (one of the too big to fail ones).
             | 
             | Even with the FDIC guarantees, I was not at all confident
             | that :
             | 
             | 1. they actually had the funds to cover _many_ bank runs;
             | and
             | 
             | 2. it won't take weeks if not months for me to recover my
             | funds, if my bank fails.
             | 
             | It's entirely possibly that these lines of thoughts will
             | motivate many more people to consider this exact move,
             | putting even more stress in the system.
        
               | ericpauley wrote:
               | The FDIC is backed by the full faith and credit of the US
               | government. If a bank fails, your insured deposits _will_
               | be made while, usually the next business day.
        
               | randomname11 wrote:
               | the same faith and credit that's currently caught in the
               | middle of a game of chicken...
        
               | brianwawok wrote:
               | Not sure what that means. When has the US government not
               | paid their FDIC money?
        
               | fredophile wrote:
               | The US government has a debt limit. The government is
               | going to run out of options for not exceeding that limit
               | in a few months unless it is raised. There are people in
               | congress suggesting that they should let the limit get
               | hit. If the debt limit is hit, do you e pectin the
               | government to be able to pay out FDIC money in a timely
               | manner?
        
               | randomname11 wrote:
               | Not just FDIC though, in 2008 and again today the Fed is
               | making clear that their backstop is bigger than just
               | FDIC. it can't be any bigger than the debt limit so I
               | find it sobering to have this discussion while we're
               | heading towards that cliff.
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | That's true, but many people will still freak out anyway.
        
               | notch898a wrote:
               | Will changes to _probably_ in the context that FDIC only
               | has reserves of approximately ~1% of the total insured
               | value.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | IMO you should probably do business with multiple banks
               | with somewhat separate market segments to try and
               | diversify risks. You shouldn't have all your cash under
               | one mattress ;)
        
               | ghastmaster wrote:
               | With the Bank Term Funding Program, people who moved or
               | previously kept monies in large banks have less incentive
               | to do so, until 2024 when this program is scheduled to
               | end. That is, if they think 25 billion is enough to
               | prevent more runs, and the FED/treasury/FDIC will not
               | greatly expand that in the event of another run.
        
             | e63f67dd-065b wrote:
             | Imagine you're a business owner. Would you rather bank with
             | Local Community Bank, the failure of which will essentially
             | kill your business, due to haircuts on uninsured deposits
             | that'll annihilate your working capital, or will you bank
             | with Chase, the failure of which forces government action
             | to cover depositors because the economy is a goner
             | otherwise?
        
               | rmilk wrote:
               | But isn't your CFO planning for financial risk? Do you
               | have hazard insurance on your leased offices, what
               | happens if one of your key employees is unavailable, a
               | large customer is late on payment, you get hit by supply
               | chain issues, etc.
               | 
               | You can't seriously tell me that the CFO who is
               | responsible for corporate finance at these SVB customers
               | didn't realize a business checking or savings account is
               | not fully guaranteed? It's in every single bank brochure
               | and statement. If that's that case, they need to suffer
               | the consequences of poor contingency planning.
        
               | andrewjl wrote:
               | Most startups don't have a CFO until they reach a certain
               | size.
               | 
               | Additionally many startups had covenants in their
               | financing agreements with investors that required keeping
               | funds in SVB so they didn't have a choice.
        
               | kevinventullo wrote:
               | Sounds like the investors made a poor choice including
               | that in the financing agreement.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Isnt then the whole thing fault of VCs who included those
               | covenant? The same VCs that now cry hardest?
               | 
               | Moreover, both startups and VCs are literally the groups
               | that celebrate risk taking and disruption. This is it,
               | this is the flip side of risk, the definition of risk is
               | that you might loose. But somehow, when they loose, due
               | to risk taking, then suddenly they want extra bail outs
               | and help.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | This is literally what those small banks lobbied for.
               | Heavily and they won. This is not someone external
               | victimizing small banks.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | Local Community Bank has free checking and few fees. Does
               | Chase? That's what they look at, not existential
               | questions about the longevity of the bank.
        
               | brianwawok wrote:
               | Chase charges money to have an account if you are poor.
               | If you have money, and logically could more easily afford
               | to pay bank fees, it's free.
               | 
               | Most of the big guys work like this. At a certain wallet
               | size you get a free personal advisor who will help manage
               | your wealth.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | > free personal advisor
               | 
               | They take 1% of the money they manage. And then they
               | invest it in their own funds, taking more fees there.
               | They are not free.
        
               | brianwawok wrote:
               | I mean, duh ;P
        
             | alborzb wrote:
             | > 2023 1
             | 
             | I'm not sure how 100% accurate that list is considering
             | that it only lists SVB for 2023, but not Signature bank, NY
             | that failed on the same day[1].
             | 
             | [1] https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1337
        
             | twblalock wrote:
             | The entire regulatory system encourages mega-banks. The
             | entire "too big to fail" concept encourages it. Complex
             | regulations benefit those who can afford the legal costs of
             | compliance. Dodd-Frank probably made this outcome more
             | likely.
             | 
             | The role of the government in letting this happen has been
             | under-covered so far. Weren't they supposed to be
             | overseeing things, stress-testing banks, etc? Regulators
             | either were not looking, or were looking but did not
             | notice. Regardless, there is not much sense to the argument
             | that the government is "stepping in" tonight, because it
             | was always involved.
        
               | heisenbit wrote:
               | Has nothing to do with flooding the world with cheap
               | money which chased unrealistic yields. Systemic excess
               | liquidity when deposited needs excess assets to balance.
               | Assets which were bought at inflated prices. The question
               | now is only how much will this house of cards collapse.
        
             | btilly wrote:
             | That article is already out of date. Signature Bank also
             | failed today.
             | 
             | I suspect that Signature Bank's failure is tied to their
             | crypto activity. But the sight of 2 banks failing while
             | there was an ongoing run on at least one more bank does
             | seem like the kind of thing that could start a panic.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | I thought Signature bank failed even before that ?
               | 
               | Bank Runs! What's Going On? - Patrick Boyle :
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxcwn7xoXhU
        
           | Thorrez wrote:
           | >it's based entirely on consumer confidence
           | 
           | Not typical consumers, right? Typical bank consumers have <
           | $250k in their account, and thus there's no reason for them
           | to cause a run.
        
             | twblalock wrote:
             | That didn't prevent multiple runs against Washington Mutual
             | in 2008, and it won't prevent runs now. People are worried
             | that they won't be able to get to their money _even if_ it
             | is insured.
             | 
             | Plus, even if the "typical" consumers don't freak out,
             | businesses might. There are a lot of businesses with
             | accounts over the FDIC limit. Only about 60% of bank
             | deposits in the US are insured.
        
               | flangola7 wrote:
               | >People are worried that they won't be able to get to
               | their money _even if_ it is insured.
               | 
               | If the US government is unable to cover those claims then
               | you have much bigger problems to worry about.
        
               | heisenbit wrote:
               | The ability to mint money is unlimited. The ones being
               | eventually bailed in will be foreign debt holders via
               | inflation.
        
               | notch898a wrote:
               | If I thought the US government was going to fail I'd
               | simply try to be the first to convert my dollars to a
               | dense and valuable commodity, like gold, and then find
               | another government to live under. It's not like people
               | pulling out dollars have to _keep_ their wealth in
               | dollars.
        
               | antihipocrat wrote:
               | If it ever got that bad a can of beans would be worth
               | more than almost anything.
        
               | ThalesX wrote:
               | Not the first failing empire in the history of the
               | world...
        
               | chrisdfrey wrote:
               | Right, and the clientele of SVB was largely businesses.
               | Only 7% of SVB deposits were FDIC insured, making them
               | extra vulnerable to bank runs.
        
             | tbihl wrote:
             | I guess maybe if all the small customers pull out of index
             | funds to flee to bitcoin? Not sure.
        
               | gmane wrote:
               | How would they even do that? Bitcoin handles ~350k
               | transactions per day. VTI (Vanguard's Total Stock Index),
               | a large size fund is on average traded 3,670k per day.
               | That's one fund. There is no reasonable way for small
               | customers to pull out of index funds to bitcoin unless
               | there is a fundamental change to how bitcoin operates.
        
               | sowbug wrote:
               | _VTI (Vanguard 's Total Stock Index), a large size fund
               | is on average traded 3,670k per day._
               | 
               | I doubt those VTI transactions are each of a single
               | share, which is the only way the 3.67M number you cite
               | would match VTI's trading history.
               | 
               | But nobody's mind was ever changed about Bitcoin on an HN
               | comment thread, so let's just leave it at that.
        
               | landemva wrote:
               | Small customers get BTC from an exchange, which keeps
               | their accounting internally. No transaction volume
               | limits.
               | 
               | Later the small customer may move that BTC to self-
               | custody, which could be an on-chain transaction or LN or
               | other side chain with more transaction capacity.
        
           | walrus01 wrote:
           | > It's very possible that if this is not done, the only banks
           | left at the end of the week will be the "too big to fail"
           | ones
           | 
           | It'll look not very much unlike Canadian domestic banking
           | which has the "big 5" of banks: TD, CIBC, RBC, BMO,
           | Scotiabank.
           | 
           | But instead, with Wells Fargo, Citibank, BOA, etc.
           | 
           | And everything else is really quite tiny in comparison.
        
             | __turbobrew__ wrote:
             | Less competition and less risk -- the Canadian way.
        
         | karmasimida wrote:
         | > I really wish we could plan for these entirely foreseeable
         | events ahead of time.
         | 
         | This is unlikely TBH. When a system this complex and a global
         | clear visibility if offered to no one on the planet, foreseeing
         | ALL risks isn't a possibility.
        
         | richiebful1 wrote:
         | > "Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support
         | uninsured depositors will be recovered by a special assessment
         | on banks, as required by law."
         | 
         | This has happened before in 2008. Secretary Yellen's
         | announcement is important to secure depositor confidence, so
         | the contagion doesn't spread to more banks. If depositors are
         | confident that the government has their back, there's no reason
         | to pull money out.
        
           | JumpinJack_Cash wrote:
           | > > If depositors are confident that the government has their
           | back, there's no reason to pull money out.
           | 
           | There is also no reason to put the money in.
           | 
           | You go through the trouble of protecting your money because
           | you deem them scarce and irreplaceable.
           | 
           | If tomorrow a commercial bank insured with the FDIC starts
           | offering a product promising 20% interest, then by all means
           | people should get together and apply in mass, get a couple of
           | big political donors on board and all of a sudden there is no
           | downside.
           | 
           | If the wacky bank keeps its promise then it's a 20% gain, if
           | not then the FDIC will have depositors backs anyway to the
           | full amount
        
         | anonytrary wrote:
         | Vivek Ramaswamy? Is that you? He's currently on Mario Nawfal's
         | Twitter space saying this exact thing lmao.
        
         | im_down_w_otp wrote:
         | I don't get it. The FDIC insurance threshold is the _bare
         | minimum_ provided by law. SVB 's assets are being sold off or
         | restructured to protect depositors. This is literally the whole
         | point of the receivership process. This appears at this point
         | to be a fairly pedestrian FDIC bank take-over, save for all the
         | culture war B.S. that's cropped up around it.
        
           | hypothesis wrote:
           | So, at least two banks failed this week, 16th largest and a
           | smaller one. Then Fed panics and effectively institutes an
           | "unlimited" insurance/backstop policy, as a direct result.
           | 
           | I don't know if I would call those events "pedestrian".
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | justin66 wrote:
           | > This appears at this point to be a fairly pedestrian FDIC
           | bank take-over,
           | 
           | You believe invocation of the systemic risk exception is the
           | norm?
        
         | animex wrote:
         | This is exactly how crypto exchanges recover after
         | hacks/losses. Interesting.
        
         | bubbleRefuge wrote:
         | Its incredible incompetence that the fed doesn't fully
         | guarantee all deposits at FDIC member banks. The liability side
         | of banking is not the place for disciple. MMT founders and Bill
         | Black have been saying this since 2008. Insure depositors and
         | blow out shareholders and management for making bad
         | investments.
        
         | varelse wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | bruiseralmighty wrote:
         | > Yellen has just broadcast that FDIC insurance is essentially
         | unlimited
         | 
         | Although I agree with the Treasury's actions here so far, this
         | is a potential issue. They should instantiate more stringent
         | rules for banks that who cater to business accounts and then
         | raise the cap for insurance on those accounts to a number that
         | makes sense for small businesses across the country.
         | 
         | Too many CEOs and CFOs were allowing their business checking
         | accounts to sit in dangerously uninsured positions. Headliner
         | being Roku with nearly a half a billion dollars sitting in a
         | single checking account with SVB. But plenty of smaller
         | businesses leave ten million plus dollars in their accounts as
         | a course of business as well.
         | 
         | The actual amount those accounts can be insured for needs to be
         | formalized and it should probably be higher than the standard
         | quarter million for consumer accounts as this is way too low
         | for business larger than a half dozen employees.
        
         | dumdumdumdum wrote:
         | > At the same time, this is yet another example of changing the
         | rules in the middle of the game. Yellen has just broadcast that
         | FDIC insurance is essentially unlimited, as long as you can
         | threaten wider disruption to the economy.
         | 
         | The criteria isn't threatening a "wider disruption to the
         | economy", it's threatening the quality of life of a certain
         | class of people. When unions threaten a wider disruption to the
         | economy for maintaining their quality of life, they'll do their
         | damnedest to not give in. They'll pass laws outlawing strikes.
         | Or send in "law-enforcement". As the saying goes, laws are for
         | the poor.
        
           | eru wrote:
           | Huh, how are strikes still widely legal, then?
        
             | SkeuomorphicBee wrote:
             | I guess you haven't been following the news.
             | 
             | The previous commenters clearly makes a reference to the
             | rail worker's strike from a few months ago, which was the
             | first strike in decades powerful enough to threaten a
             | "wider disruption to the economy", and the fact that
             | government quickly passed special laws to declare that
             | strike illegal.
             | 
             | So, to spell it out for other living under a rock:
             | 
             | - Labor fighting for better work conditions threaten a
             | wider disruption to the economy, government fights and
             | bends rules against labor. - Capital losing bets threaten a
             | wider disruption to the economy, government fights and
             | bends rules in favor of capital.
        
           | throwaway1851 wrote:
           | Cynicism isn't interchangeable with critical thinking.
        
             | forgetfreeman wrote:
             | True but it is all too often the product of critical
             | thinking.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | IMHO and IME, it's never the product of critical
               | thinking. It's an emotional reaction, not thinking and
               | especially not thinking critically.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | Whereas IMHO pollyannaism is a product of some
               | combination of denial, naivete, and privilege, and
               | mumbling about cynicism instead of engaging with the
               | point made is nothing more than an expression of
               | cognitive dissonance or worse simple childishness.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | Right, but who advocates pollyannaism?
               | 
               | The alternative to pollyannaism is not cynicism but
               | actual critical thought.
               | 
               | The alternative to cynicism is not pollyannaism but
               | actual critical thought.
        
           | mike_d wrote:
           | > it's threatening the quality of life of a certain class of
           | people.
           | 
           | Like the jerks who chose to work for a company that picked a
           | specific SaaS payroll provider. Or those entitled Etsy
           | sellers that expected to get paid. The absolute nerve.
        
             | codeddesign wrote:
             | We don't live in a socialist society. These companies chose
             | not to diversify their risk. If they didn't know their
             | accounts had a max insurance rating of $250k, then they
             | deserve to fold. FDIC insurance is intended for consumers
             | not to be instantly without. If you are a corporation, you
             | are responsible for you own financial risk. 9 banks have
             | failed in the last 5 years. The fed is treating this
             | special and that's why it's an issue. Essentially they are
             | telling the public "as long as you are with a large bank
             | that holds large assets, we will protect you".
        
               | initplus wrote:
               | They are treating it differently because the alternative
               | is a run on every small/medium bank with high numbers of
               | business customers.
               | 
               | It's not to protect the existing depositors of SVB - but
               | to shore up the stability of the entire banking sector.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | This policy could also encourage deposit flight at the
               | slightest notion of risk - if everyone is made whole
               | anyway the stability of a bank isn't any consideration
               | for any of the depositors anymore. There is no game
               | theory to moving deposits then.
        
               | pdpi wrote:
               | The problem is that that shoring up comes at the cost of
               | enabling bad behaviour. Banking right now seems to run on
               | the assumption that you're allowed to erode the stability
               | of the system for your personal gain, because governments
               | world-wide will shore it up from the other side.
               | 
               | It's important to remember that SVB lobbied hard to gain
               | an exemption from banking stress test regulations. Their
               | "inherently low risk" business clearly wasn't, and they
               | failed to defend against the inevitability that was the
               | fed going up from the anomalously low rates of the 2010s.
        
               | initplus wrote:
               | What bad behaviour is being enabled here? The people who
               | stand to gain from taking risks here (bank owners) have
               | lost everything and are not being bailed out.
               | 
               | What is the bad behaviour of the depositors? Trusting
               | that their deposits were safe in a bank? This isn't bad
               | behaviour, the government wants people to think that bank
               | deposits are safe. Safety of bank deposits is really
               | important to the economy.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | > What is the bad behaviour of the depositors? Trusting
               | that their deposits were safe in a bank? This isn't bad
               | behaviour, the government wants people to think that bank
               | deposits are safe. Safety of bank deposits is really
               | important to the economy.
               | 
               | Yes, it is exactly this bad behavior. The gov has only
               | guaranteed safety up to $250k. Any entity exceeding this
               | limit does so at their own risk. By depositing far above
               | the insured limit, you are allowing that bank to transact
               | with your money. The banks loans it out. So by definition
               | those consumers thay ignored the limits incentivized the
               | bad behavior.
               | 
               | Had this bank started losing customers because they faced
               | insolvency risks, they may have changed their behavior.
               | The market provides a feedback loop.
        
               | psychlops wrote:
               | That's what you are told. A bad bank went down due to
               | risky investments and no hedging against obvious interest
               | rate hikes. Yes, more will fail as a result and they
               | should and the losses should not be socialized to the
               | rest of us.
        
               | CapstanRoller wrote:
               | What does any of that have to do with socialism (an
               | economic system where the working class owns and control
               | the means of production)?
               | 
               | Socialism doesn't mean "when the government does stuff"
        
               | xmcqdpt2 wrote:
               | https://www.fdic.gov/bank/historical/bank/bfb2019.html
               | 
               | Actually I think you'll find out if you look at the bank
               | failure list that most deposits are paid out in full even
               | if above the insured limit.
        
               | egberts1 wrote:
               | Except that FDIC considers SVB to be a non-bank financial
               | institution and thusly are not insurable.
        
             | fumeux_fume wrote:
             | The money isnt going directly to the workers. It goes to
             | the companies who employ them to make sure the employers
             | are ok. I think the point being made is that when workers
             | ask for protections or concessions it's this massive
             | struggle but when Etsy needs help the money somehow appears
             | literally overnight.
        
               | brazzy wrote:
               | What you're glossing over is that when the employers
               | suddenly lose most or all of their liquid assets and
               | don't have _perfect_ positive cash flow, then _they
               | cannot pay their employees_.
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | Understood, but where is the protection for workers who
               | suddenly lose their job and can't pay rent?
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | Their emergency funds.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, it would suck. But there is a proven
               | way to fix misallocation of capital via the market.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | This is not about salaries to employees or risk of
               | companies dying. Neither of those get help when they are
               | unlucky on free market.
        
               | brazzy wrote:
               | You can spin "what this is about" whatever way you want,
               | but it's simply a fact that for the kind of businesses
               | that typically had deposits at SVB, the overwhelming part
               | of those deposits existed to pay employee's salaries.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Yep. And when other business can not pay salaries because
               | of events they could not control, neither them nor their
               | employees get any extra help. They get mockery from very
               | same people that call for help now. This is about who got
               | it.
               | 
               | The startups did not had all of their money in this
               | particular bank randomly. It was by design.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | What was the PPP "loan" program if not a direct example
               | of what you claim doesn't exist?
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | A corrupt program that incentivized banks to finance the
               | largest sums first, which of course were only demanded by
               | the largest companies, and ended up running out of funds
               | by the time the small players got their turn in line.
               | 
               | It was a sad attempt at preventing a 5th Ammendment
               | violation, and it was done so poorly that it didn't solve
               | the issue. The 5th was still violated.
        
               | creato wrote:
               | > And when other business can not pay salaries because of
               | events they could not control
               | 
               | Can you give an example of such a company? I can't think
               | of a way in which an otherwise healthy (long term viable)
               | company could suddenly be unable to make payroll in such
               | a way that assistance would not be available (e.g.
               | inexpensive bridge loan), or the company should not have
               | bought relevant insurance.
               | 
               | Literally the only thing I can think of is if smaller
               | banks failed and companies were stuck with 250k +
               | haircuts and didn't get this same deal. So did that
               | actually happen?
        
               | subsistence234 wrote:
               | I'm a fan of startups, but seriously... wtf? how are
               | startups "healthy companies"?
        
               | cto_of_antifa wrote:
               | Or, said anorher way, it becomes more difficult for them
               | to profit off of the labor of others.
        
               | ENGNR wrote:
               | Every depositor is getting $250k back immediately, surely
               | that's enough to make payroll a few times over, factoring
               | in other revenue they must have if their payroll is that
               | large.
               | 
               | For the rest of it, they might take a 20% haircut at
               | most. Even if they had no revenue, and that was say 10
               | months runway, then it's down to 8 months. It's not like
               | people aren't going to get paid, there's plenty of notice
               | there.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | _> $250k back immediately, surely that 's enough to make
               | payroll a few times over_
               | 
               | I'm not sure I follow. A US 60k/Y job means the company
               | has to pay 5k p/m (to employee and taxman). So a company-
               | depositor getting 250k would be enough to serve 50
               | employees. "A few times over" would only be true for less
               | than 25 employees. If we go Silicon-Valley level, where
               | salaries seem to be twice as high (or more), those
               | numbers would halve again. They seem very small numbers,
               | most SMEs would not fit them.
        
               | gizmo wrote:
               | > They seem very small numbers, most SMEs would not fit
               | them.
               | 
               | In the USA 78% of businesses have fewer than 10
               | employees. 89% percent have fewer than 20. The typical
               | SMB has only a couple of employees.
               | 
               | When you include sole proprietors (like the typical etsy
               | store) "the share of U.S. businesses with fewer than 20
               | workers increases to 98.0% and the share with fewer than
               | 10 employees registers 96.0%".
               | 
               | Source: https://sbecouncil.org/about-us/facts-and-data/
        
               | est31 wrote:
               | Yeah that is probably wrong but I think a notion of "omg
               | all my money is gone" is also wrong. As long as the bank
               | run is stopped in time, people with uninsured deposits
               | would lose who didn't make it out of the bank in time
               | will only a minority share instead of everything. That's
               | what a bank run basically is, if you have 102$ in
               | liabilities and 100$ in assets, and the FDIC steps in,
               | everyone who holds 1$ at the bank gets 0.98$ out. Not
               | bad. If 99$ exit the bank then the owners of the
               | remaining 3$ only get 1$ out, a 66% loss.
               | 
               | The customers of SVB were quickly growing business in an
               | industry where you can quickly obtain immensely high
               | profit margins. A 20% cut is not the end of it.
               | 
               | I believe the big impact of this announcement is not the
               | money itself, in fact it was the lowering in value of
               | government bonds that caused the bankruptcy in the first
               | place, so the govnernment effectively made money from the
               | 10-year bonds deal they struck with SVB. Maybe in the end
               | it might still be a profit for taxpayers/USD users
               | overall. But this announcement still implies something
               | for banks: they can do the dumbest decisions (like this
               | failure for risk management), and the government will
               | bail them out.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | I'm amazed at how inexperienced the average hacker news
               | commenter is with money.
        
               | eppp wrote:
               | I am amazed at how inexperienced the average banker is
               | with interest rates.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | 50 employees should cover most of startups.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | quadrifoliate wrote:
               | As long as the Fed is making up rules on the spot, they
               | could make up a fund to pay employees of the depositors
               | directly in the short term, and start liquidating any
               | assets of Silicon Valley Bank to pay for those. Call it,
               | say, the Silicon Valley Bank Victims Fund.
               | 
               | Avoids the moral hazard created by propping up SVB while
               | still keeping workers paid. But I bet _that_ would be
               | showcased by the upper class as a  "handout".
        
               | zopa wrote:
               | By Monday morning? With protections in place against
               | fraud or double-dipping? It wouldn't be as easy as you
               | think.
               | 
               | (And for the nth time, SVB isn't being propped up. The
               | owners are losing their whole stake.)
        
               | quadrifoliate wrote:
               | > By Monday morning? With protections in place against
               | fraud or double-dipping? It wouldn't be as easy as you
               | think.
               | 
               | But you are somehow convinced that this fund [1] created
               | in 1 day by the Fed to solve "temporary liquidity issues"
               | with vague promises of "loans against securities" and
               | "assessment charged on the banks" will be _entirely_ free
               | of fraud or double-dipping?
               | 
               | Everything involving money has the potential for fraud
               | and double-dipping, and the banking sector has a ton of
               | it. We can figure it out and prosecute people afterwards
               | (or not, it's not like senior management at SVB is going
               | to be prosecuted).
               | 
               | > (And for the nth time, SVB isn't being propped up. The
               | owners are losing their whole stake.)
               | 
               | Oh sure, three Federal departments make a joint statement
               | on the weekend and create a new liquidity fund every time
               | a company goes bankrupt. Nothing to see here!
               | 
               | ----------------------------------------
               | 
               | [1] https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleas
               | es/mone...
        
               | insanitybit wrote:
               | This is such an absurd idea to implement in a weekend,
               | you have to see that, right?
        
               | quadrifoliate wrote:
               | Sure, but why is it any more absurd than creating a fund
               | out of thin air to guarantee SVB deposits?
               | 
               | Money provided to individuals is highly trackable; ask
               | anyone with student loans. And this would give the former
               | SVB's employees something to do past the current 45-day
               | window. More employment for the win!
        
               | insanitybit wrote:
               | Creating a system to work with one entity, especially a
               | bank, is far easier than creating one to work with 10s of
               | thousands of individuals, not to mention that you can do
               | this work all abstracted behind the bank without any
               | existing systems (payroll) having to consider anything.
        
               | treeman79 wrote:
               | It's a government take over of the private sector.
               | 
               | Government official picking losers and winners. Winners
               | will mostly be those who supported government officials
               | party.
               | 
               | Either using money from tax payers. Or creating new money
               | out of thin air. Leading to yet more punishing inflation.
        
               | insanitybit wrote:
               | > It goes to the companies who employ them to make sure
               | the employers are ok.
               | 
               | No, it's so that payroll continues...
        
             | geocar wrote:
             | I mean, yeah.
             | 
             | Lots of people are starving and homeless for as trivial a
             | "decision" as that.
             | 
             | I'd much rather give everybody food and a home, including
             | the Etsy seller, instead of: giving the bankers a ski
             | jolly, people still starving and homeless, less _this_ Etsy
             | seller. Why can 't we do that?
             | 
             | Some of those entitled Etsy sellers voted against everybody
             | having food and a home; My heart breaks, but not as much
             | for those who have and hate. Maybe now that they are hungry
             | and homeless too they will be a little more sympathetic.
             | Surely that would be best.
        
               | raspberry1337 wrote:
               | What a weird post.
               | 
               | >Lots of people are starving and homeless for as trivial
               | a "decision" as that.
               | 
               | Most homeless are either severely mentally ill, drug
               | addicted, usually both.
               | 
               | >I'd much rather give everybody food and a home,
               | including the Etsy seller, instead of: giving the bankers
               | a ski jolly, people still starving and homeless, less
               | this Etsy seller. Why can't we do that?
               | 
               | You could be running a soup kitchen homeless shelter
               | right now instead of posting on HN. It's always someone
               | elses fault!
               | 
               | >Some of those entitled Etsy sellers voted against
               | everybody having food and a home;
               | 
               | Great analysis and input - if we would all vote x,
               | everybody would have food and home, problem sovled!
        
               | justsayinstuff wrote:
               | Rather than prop up a bank that support x number of
               | businesses that support y number employees, you'd had the
               | government prop up xy employees? For how long? And if
               | another z number of banks fail? Support xyz employees?
        
               | geocar wrote:
               | Yes. Forever. Yes those too. All of them.
               | 
               | I live in a socialist European country, but I'm
               | originally from the USA, and I wish it was better there.
        
               | ameister14 wrote:
               | I was unaware that there were any socialist countries in
               | Europe. Where do you live?
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | All of Europe is regularly dismissed as socialist
               | whenever the EU enacts regulations that a certain part of
               | the HN population does not like. I would consider the
               | label "socialist" an epitheton ornans here.
        
               | feraloink wrote:
               | This! Exactly this, because the government is also doing
               | a backstop for a second bank, Signature Bank of New York.
               | Silicon Valley Bank is the 2nd largest bank failure in
               | U.S. history, and one day later, Signature Bank was also
               | closed and its uninsured deposits guaranteed by the FDIC.
               | 
               | When does it stop?
               | 
               | First Republic Bank isn't looking too good.
               | 
               | You are correct.
        
               | creato wrote:
               | > giving the bankers a ski jolly
               | 
               | What banker got a "ski jolly" here? The bankers in this
               | case are in exactly the same position they would have
               | been in if the bank were allowed to fail without
               | supporting depositors.
        
               | geocar wrote:
               | > What banker got a "ski jolly" here?
               | 
               | Well, this guy for one:
               | 
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianbushard/2023/03/10/svb-
               | fin...
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | ... and that trade will certainly be investigated. If the
               | trade was not part of an existing trading plan, it's
               | highly likely the CEO will have some very uncomfortable
               | conversations.
               | 
               | How is selling stock tantamount to a government bailout?
        
               | eppp wrote:
               | Ill be glad to have an uncomfortable conversation for a
               | few million dollars.
        
               | sidlls wrote:
               | The "uncomfortable conversation" can mean a conversation
               | about breaking insider trading regulations, the penalties
               | for which include huge fines and potentially jail time.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | > the CEO will have some very uncomfortable
               | conversations.
               | 
               | Oh no! Not uncomfortable conversations! Anything but
               | that! Maybe it will be followed up with a strongly worded
               | letter with _an implied threat_ of a performative vote by
               | Congress. How will they cope?! They might even have to
               | show up at a _gasp_ House committee hearing! _shudders_
               | 
               | Wake me when someone is convicted.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | So edgy. Let's just bypass investigations and go directly
               | into summary execution. Eat the rich!!!!!
        
               | sidlls wrote:
               | "Wake me when someone is convicted" isn't an "eat the
               | rich" statement. The OPs point is that an "uncomfortable
               | conversation" isn't a punishment for wrongdoing, such as
               | insider trading.
        
               | xmcqdpt2 wrote:
               | That happened before the fdic got involved. If it turns
               | out he was hiding something, the SEC might get involved
               | but otherwise he was fully allowed to sell his own stock
               | based compensation. That's how stock based compensation
               | works.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | dmichulke wrote:
             | What OP might mean:
             | 
             | Technically, your "jerks" don't lose capital (wealth) while
             | the people with deposits in those banks do.
             | 
             | Yes, losing a job is a bad thing but a job is a mere right
             | to a transaction (we exchange labor for money in the
             | future) and not lost capital.
        
               | codeddesign wrote:
               | It's the fed protecting a bank with a large financial
               | interest. This isn't the last bank this year...but one of
               | few that will be protected.
        
               | feraloink wrote:
               | How fair is that? You aren't suggesting that it is fair,
               | I realize.
               | 
               | And you are correct! Silicon Valley Bank was the first
               | bank this year for whom the Fed is paying for uninsured
               | deposits. The second bank is Signature Bank of New York,
               | which regulators shut down one day later, on Friday March
               | 10th. They are being protected as well.
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/12/business/signature-
               | bank-c...
        
           | cornholio wrote:
           | > The criteria isn't threatening a "wider disruption to the
           | economy", it's threatening the quality of life of a certain
           | class of people.
           | 
           | In support of this view, they could have easily extended FDIC
           | on a dynamic metric, for example 20k for each employee. If
           | you are 5 employee VC fund sitting on 0.5 billion in cash, no
           | bailout for you from taxpayer money (because let's be real,
           | FDIC is all taxpayer money, it's irrelevant if that tax is
           | collected by the govt directly or indirectly via mandatory
           | banking fees).
           | 
           | An alternative path was to provide zero interest loans
           | against your SVB holdings, with the expectation that you are
           | on the hook for the shortfall that would be yielded by the
           | liquidation. If SVB is well capitalized as the Fed claims it
           | is and there is "no cost for the taxpayers", then this
           | shortfall should be relatively small if any.
           | 
           | Another, even more radical option would be to quickly set-up
           | a secondary market for the debt issued by these banks and let
           | the market provide liquity and discover the value of the
           | assets. This is one of the few innovations form the crypto
           | world I wish we could see in traditional finance, we can't
           | keep bailing out rich mofos like it's 2008 when we have all
           | these wonderful new technologies which can stop contagion and
           | bank runs, protect depositors and zero in on those
           | responsible.
        
             | boole1854 wrote:
             | > In support of this view, they could have easily extended
             | FDIC on a dynamic metric, for example 20k for each
             | employee.
             | 
             | Implementing any such "dynamic metric" would have taken
             | time, which would mean they would not have been able to
             | restore all deposits by Monday, which means a significant
             | risk of contagion.
        
               | Swenrekcah wrote:
               | Also that would really have been an example of arbitrary
               | changes to the rules on the fly.
        
               | cornholio wrote:
               | They can make those rules and preparations beforehand,
               | for the next SVB, Signature etc. Banks would definitely
               | want to optin under such a protective regime and have
               | their systems ready since it alleviates customer panic in
               | an event of a liquidity crisis.
        
           | bioemerl wrote:
           | > the quality of life of a certain class of people
           | 
           | By that you're talking about the average citizen right? Suff
           | like railroad strikes would dramatically affect the average
           | citizen.
        
           | shjake wrote:
           | I think the main goal is to prevent a wider banking crisis
           | and this spiraling out of control. That would surely affect
           | everyone..
        
             | philosopher1234 wrote:
             | Why should we take for granted that that is likely? Because
             | that is what the VCs say? Perhaps this is a convenient
             | belief
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | Or perhaps the experts at Treasury, FDIC, etc, actually
               | made this decision because they think it's true in their
               | expert opinion, not just because VCs said so?
               | 
               | They're the officials appointed to be the experts at
               | these things by the people elected to run the government,
               | what better mechanism is there for making this kind of
               | decision?
        
               | berniedurfee wrote:
               | I wish this were true. This is how I thought things
               | worked when I was a kid.
               | 
               | Or did I miss your sarcasm?
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | I think it is true. Not sarcastic at all. Curios why you
               | think it's not?
        
               | berniedurfee wrote:
               | Jaded, I suppose.
               | 
               | I don't think the majority of legislators truly align the
               | best interests of individual citizens to their decisions
               | and actions.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | I think the issue is that 15 years after the GFC, again
               | the government seems to be needed to prevent a systemic
               | banking crisis. What ever rules where enacted etc. had
               | maybe very little effect if a small bank (and the 16th
               | largest bank isn't a mega-bank) can bring down the system
               | without a government backstop.
               | 
               | If lending to banks is too risky for most, then perhaps
               | most should not be allowed to lend to banks. Are bank
               | deposits really the right way to fund banks if they come
               | with these systemic risks or should it all be bonds etc.
               | (and then also have very narrow limits for regulated
               | investors)? Maybe a lot more should be direct lending and
               | not bank lending?
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | I'm not sure I follow.
               | 
               | The depositors aren't _lending to banks_. They 're
               | putting money in a bank. What's the alternative? Have
               | them stash all their money under a pillow?
               | 
               | This wasn't (to my knowledge) an investment bank like
               | Goldman Sachs etc, where people put in money to get
               | upside. It was a bank like any person uses to store their
               | money, cause it has to be stored _somewhere_.
               | 
               | > [A]gain the government seems to be needed to prevent a
               | systemic banking crisis. What ever rules where enacted
               | etc. had maybe very little effect if a small bank (and
               | the 16th largest bank isn't a mega-bank) can bring down
               | the system without a government backstop.
               | 
               | I mean, the whole original point of the FDIC deposit
               | insurance was because bank runs happen. We prefer people
               | put their money in a bank, it's better for many reasons,
               | but as long as we allow fractional reserve banking (which
               | we should, IMO,) people will always feel at risk, which
               | either makes them not use banks (bad,) or cause a bank
               | run if they _do_ use a bank (also bad.)
               | 
               | The whole point of deposit insurance is to put a
               | government backstop to all potential bank runs by
               | promising people they will always be able to get their
               | money, which causes the system to keep working.
               | 
               | The only difference here is that it's for money
               | corporations put in a bank instead of people (and of
               | course that the amounts are much bigger.) But the same
               | logic applies - we want companies to put money in a bank,
               | and we _don 't_ want companies afraid that their bank
               | will fail and they'll suddenly be out all their cash.
               | That would cause _worse_ effects in the long run.
               | 
               | And I'll emphasize, the people getting "bailed out" are
               | the _depositors_ , not the shareholders. They're the
               | people who just trusted the bank to be a normal bank, and
               | that weren't in a position to affect what the bank does.
               | "Punishing" them doesn't help resolve any systemic risk,
               | because they couldn't have acted differently! (Except for
               | spread money across multiple banks, which is _against the
               | point_ because we want people to trust banks and not have
               | to worry about where to store their money, cause that
               | comes at the cost of doing more important things!)
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | Depositors are lending to banks - the bank is not just
               | storing the money!
               | 
               | For me, what isn't clear anymore is, if we really prefer
               | deposits to be in banks or rather in some other more
               | narrow "thing". If people just want to store liquidity
               | very safely, then maybe there is any offering missing in
               | the market (and in some countries things like that
               | existed prior to GFC but got shut down afterwards. In
               | Germany, anyone could directly deposit daily liquidity
               | with the Bundesbank for while, for example).
               | 
               | Yes, it would take some cheap funding away from banks,
               | but if that were to be long-term bad or not we don't know
               | as different funding equilibria with different market
               | participants might not result in worse lending situations
               | for the economy as a whole.
               | 
               | Btw., of course, depositors can affect what a bank does:
               | if they don't give their deposits or pull them away if
               | they deem the business to risky it does matter. At what
               | point is lending then risky? If a corporation buys a bank
               | bond with excess liquidity not needed daily - should they
               | be made whole, too?
        
               | hackerlight wrote:
               | That's what the history of bank runs says and why the
               | FDIC was created in the first place.
        
           | Godel_unicode wrote:
           | SVB was publicly traded, and it's not being bailed out. Who
           | do you think owns the now-worthless stock?
        
             | muzz wrote:
             | The market cap of SVB on Friday was $6 B
             | 
             | The amount of uninsured deposits was $150 B
             | 
             | The value of all the stock is 4% of the amount of uninsured
             | deposits
        
               | Godel_unicode wrote:
               | First, since we're comparing numbers to each other, you
               | should go back before Wednesday to get a real number for
               | pre-run market cap, it's about 2.5x that. Not that it
               | really matters.
               | 
               | Second, just so we're clear is your point that the
               | holders of that $6B-$15B of useless paper won't care
               | because it's less than $150B? At the end of the day, you
               | don't care what percent of the bag you're holding, just
               | that you're holding it.
        
               | svnt wrote:
               | No, the point is that shareholders of the bank are
               | investors in the bank, and investment comes with the risk
               | of loss. Depositors in a bank are not investors in that
               | bank.
        
               | yawpitch wrote:
               | > Depositors in a bank are not investors in that bank.
               | 
               | No, they're not. But until just now depositors in any
               | other bank assumed the risk for any deposit in excess of
               | $250K... and if these depositors weren't morally
               | different than the depositors that would absolutely have
               | lost their wealth in excess of $250K when their chosen
               | bank did a stupid thing, then they'd have paid the piper
               | just like you and I would have.
               | 
               | These special depositors are getting special treatment
               | and aren't suffering what countless non-special
               | depositors have suffered... the rules are changing
               | because of who took the risk, that's the very definition
               | of moral hazard at work.
        
               | RhodesianHunter wrote:
               | Their point is that the value of equity is insignificant
               | to the upper class, as compared to the value of the
               | uninsured deposits.
               | 
               | IE the equity isn't enough to leverage political capital.
               | The deposits are.
        
               | vehementi wrote:
               | Why would you directly compare those two numbers? It owes
               | all those deposits to other entities.
        
               | mattbillenstein wrote:
               | What is the shortfall once all the assets of the bank are
               | sold though? It's not like anyone is putting $150B into
               | this to make sure those deposits are made whole.
        
               | Phlarp wrote:
               | You can't say that right now, I'm not sure anyone can.
               | The government is literally writing a blank check because
               | they don't yet know how much it's going to cost to fix.
               | 
               | Everyone seems to be operating under the idea that while
               | their liquidity came into question the underlying assets
               | were and are strong-- if that were true they would have
               | found a private sector solution early in the weekend.
               | Waiting until 6pm on Sunday and a second regional bank
               | collapsing to announce "oops, all bailouts!" seems like
               | an open admission we're in the early stages of another
               | banking crises.
        
               | mjevans wrote:
               | As far as coverage has stated so far, the underlying
               | assets ARE solid...
               | 
               | Problem is they're just not even a good investment
               | compared to brand new fed bonds / bills of short / long
               | (might have that backwards) due to the now MUCH HIGHER
               | interest rates. They locked in at historically low rates,
               | and had a bank run on their free reserves.
        
               | heisenbit wrote:
               | But then the coverage has mentioned also CMBS. An if you
               | think about those, think about Covid and think about SV
               | remote working...
        
               | tetrahedr0n wrote:
               | I'm sorry, I don't follow the logic here. Do you mind
               | elaborating?
               | 
               | I see some correlation between SV remote working and
               | COVID, but don't understand how mortgage backed
               | securities play into this. Are you suggesting higher
               | inflation on the way, lower property values, higher
               | rates, and that it was intentional?
        
               | friendzis wrote:
               | > the underlying assets were and are strong-- if that
               | were true they would have found a private sector solution
               | early in the weekend
               | 
               | One does not follow the other. The triggering problem
               | here were unmatched maturities of assets and liabilities,
               | i.e. liquidity crunch. They have created that liquidity
               | by selling some assets at a loss and tried to recoup that
               | loss from investors.
               | 
               | But that was not _the_ problem. The problem was now-
               | imminent bank run, potentially requiring up to ${total-
               | deposits } liquidity injections and unclear future then.
               | Once VCs told their portfolio companies to pull out svb
               | was effectively toast.
        
               | loandbehold wrote:
               | Bigger bank with more cash could have bought them, fixing
               | liquidity issue. This didn't happen, suggesting that
               | there's problems with bank's assets, not just liquidity.
        
               | friendzis wrote:
               | Yes and no. There were 4 stages in this drama. 1. Build
               | up where books became imbalanced 2. Imbalanced maturities
               | draining liquidity 3. Liquidity issues being prominently
               | voiced causing bank run 4. Aftermath.
               | 
               | Once the situation evolved from stage 2 to stage 3, the
               | liquidity hole expanded from ${gap-in-maturities} to
               | roughly ${total-deposits} and that is only to contain
               | immediate issue, fixing books would have possibly
               | required additional capital.
               | 
               | You are probably right, a bigger bank with liquidity
               | could have saved SVB at stage 2. However, the situation
               | evolved from stage 2 to stage 3 too quick for any
               | meaningful deal to take place while still in stage 2.
        
               | femto113 wrote:
               | Nobody has to put in anything other than confidence.
               | Given enough time the bank already has plenty of assets--
               | the whole point of the feds saying "all deposits will be
               | made whole" is to stop the panic withdrawals and thus
               | obviate the need to sell those assets.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | The amount of the potential losses on the uninsured
               | deposits was a very small fraction of $150B.
        
               | vintermann wrote:
               | Was it? I think I read somewhere that this bank had an
               | unusually large share of depositors over the deposit
               | insurance limit, or in other words a high share of
               | uninsured deposits.
        
               | lordnacho wrote:
               | Yes but that doesn't mean they would lose everything over
               | the insured limit. If I owe you 1M but only have 950k to
               | give you that's a lot better than having only 100k, in
               | which case you'd end up with 250k.
        
               | yawpitch wrote:
               | Ok, but assuming the numbers above are correct, 150B in
               | uninsured deposits - 5B in market cap firesale = 145B
               | that SVB apparently didn't have the cash on hand to
               | repay.
               | 
               | If every depositor walks in first thing Monday morning
               | and withdraws their bad bet in their (apparently single)
               | chosen bank's management, the customers of all other
               | banks are now on the hook for 145B... which ultimately
               | means everyone on the planet can expect to pay more for
               | their haircuts.
        
               | lordnacho wrote:
               | Huh, are the assets only trading at 5B? I thought it was
               | much closer to 150B?
        
               | jsjohnst wrote:
               | No, GP is just foolishly conflating liabilities and
               | assets and bank deposits and enterprise value among other
               | issues if you read this and their other comments.
               | 
               | tl;dr - GP doesn't have a clue what they are saying.
        
               | jsjohnst wrote:
               | With the number of ELI5 guides all over the internet on
               | the SVB situation, this level of willful ignorance you
               | displayed here is just sad. Seriously, stop talking out
               | your arse and go educate yourself, even a little, first.
        
               | yawpitch wrote:
               | Well, you seem like a thoroughly pleasant ~human~ being
               | to be around.
               | 
               | Let's just sit back and see how this all plays out.
        
               | deepsun wrote:
               | Better count "enterprise value" than market cap, as
               | that's the price the company is worth.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | What is the difference and where can you see it ?
        
             | miguelazo wrote:
             | The stock isn't being bailed out, but a certain class of
             | society/account-holder is (again), which seems to be just
             | as bad in terms of perpetuating the moral hazard.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | You don't know that a "certain class of society/account-
               | holder is" being bailed out. Maybe you think it's likely,
               | but the only people who really know the deal is the FDIC,
               | and they seem confident that everything will wrap up
               | cleanly.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | FDIC typically insures up to $250k. The government is now
               | doing a one-off (well, two-off) to make ALL depositors
               | whole.
               | 
               | "People with in excess of $250k cash" is most assuredly a
               | "certain class of society". Or, maybe a few classes -
               | rich individuals AND small companies. In either case,
               | both groups should be better diversified OR have
               | insurance against banking losses. The FDIC limit isn't
               | unpublished - it's well known among people with even
               | moderate amounts of cash.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | The FDIC limit comes into play when there are no
               | underlying assets to distribute to depositors. If the
               | bank has no assets, it's likely all you'll see is $250k.
               | 
               | If there are assets, they can be disposed of, and the
               | depositors with over $250k can receive dividends. The
               | fact that the FDIC is confident that the deposits will be
               | available says to me they were able to successfully sell
               | enough assets to ensure liquidity for whoever took over
               | the deposits.
               | 
               | This isn't a "government two-off to make ALL depositors
               | whole". This is how these bank failures happen.
        
               | miguelazo wrote:
               | Umm, yes I do. I read the joint press release which
               | stated _exactly_ that.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | The class is quite clear -weathly and risk taking and/or
               | stupid/doesnt read the fine print.
        
               | porknubbins wrote:
               | What moral hazard being created though? Most SVB
               | customers, unless they are finance experts, are not in
               | any position to do due diligence on how their bank
               | invests its loans and are pretty blameless in my opinion.
               | They weren't capturing any real risk premium by banking
               | with this bank.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > Most SVB customers, unless they are finance experts,
               | are not in any position to do due diligence
               | 
               | Someone wants to have it both ways - they are
               | sophisticated investors and entreneurs when it suits
               | them. Leaders of our time, telling the rest of us how to
               | live.
               | 
               | Other times, they can't be expected to have basic
               | financial literacy or consult a financial adviusor
               | accessible to a regullar joe
        
               | r_hoods_ghost wrote:
               | But they were by, for smaller but over 250k depositors,
               | not spreading their deposits between multiple banks.
               | Which can be done manually or through a sweeping account
               | very very easily. Or, for larger depositors, having other
               | safety mechanisms in place. Really depositors over 250k
               | do need to take some moral responsibility, even though I
               | think it is better that they be made whole to stave off a
               | 2008 style financial crisis.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | What does _moral_ rather than fiscal responsibility have
               | to do with this ??
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | So what is the risk premium they were collecting? The
               | time savings of not managing multiple accounts? Is it
               | really desirable for larger depositors to carry the
               | inefficiency of spreading their deposits across multiple
               | banks, if the net liabilities of the banks end up being
               | the same?
        
               | 331c8c71 wrote:
               | Doesn't matter. The rules are the rules.
        
               | 331c8c71 wrote:
               | There should have been
               | 
               | 1) repayment of the insured amounts
               | 
               | 2) liquidation of assets
               | 
               | 3) repayment of the rest (likely with a haircut).
               | 
               | 4) (optionally) a legislative reform (if the current
               | system seems not adequate anymore)
        
               | dtf wrote:
               | The risk premium was access to a large and very cheap
               | credit facility:
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/jonwu_/status/1634250770555219970
        
               | r_hoods_ghost wrote:
               | Net doesn't matter to the individual firm. And who should
               | carry it? Everyone else who had the gumption to spend,
               | what, a few man hours, to guarantee that they won't end
               | up not being g able to make pay roll?
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | No, VCs who literally demanded they put their money there
               | did. Guess who cries the most about bail out - VCs. The
               | same people who wanted regulations to ease up, the same
               | people that actually indirectly profited from bank taking
               | higher risk.
               | 
               | It is ridiculous that the supposedly smartest groups
               | whose literally did this to themselves gets bailed out.
        
               | headsoup wrote:
               | By design I would guess
        
               | jimnotgym wrote:
               | Hang on, companies with over 250k on deposit should be,
               | or be engaging finance experts. YC should have finance
               | experts.
        
               | thesimon wrote:
               | If lots of millionaires were losing money, everyone would
               | say that the should have known better and had finance
               | experts help them manage their money.
               | 
               | But somehow the same doesn't hold true for companies.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | Especially considering the government disallows people
               | that aren't "qualified investors" from investing in
               | specific asset classes entirely because people that don't
               | meet that threshold are _just too stupid_ to participate.
        
               | eshnil wrote:
               | They don't need to do extra due diligence. Just buy
               | insurance for the excess amount above the FDIC limit.
               | After all, they do benefit from the upside like cheaper
               | mortgages for execs.
        
               | subsistence234 wrote:
               | >most SVB customers
               | 
               | I'm just a little smol bean startup with a 9 figure
               | valuation not a finance expert, how could I have any idea
               | about financial markets or risk?
        
               | vintermann wrote:
               | Wasn't the selling point of this bank its
               | "libertarianism"? It's a fairly new bank, why did they
               | switch to it if not for doing some research on it?
        
               | notfromhere wrote:
               | SVB is a 40 year old bank that's been doing business in
               | the valley since the VC era started.
        
               | yawpitch wrote:
               | > SVB is a 40 year old bank that's been doing business in
               | the valley since the VC era started.
               | 
               | So it's a fairly new bank, by the standard or banks, and
               | the point remains, why did they choose to risk keeping
               | money in excess of the $250K insurance backstop in one
               | bank with no real track record?
               | 
               | Until this event the whole idea of the FDIC insurance
               | fund was to ensure that people (not corporations) with
               | relatively small nest eggs wouldn't lose the whole thing
               | and therefore starve if their bank made bad bets... once
               | your nest egg grew beyond the backstop it was your right
               | (and privilege) to assume the risk of losing it, if you
               | wanted to.
               | 
               | Now because VCs and CEOs were essentially asleep at the
               | wheels of companies that, for the part that have gotten
               | this absurdly quick action from the government, consider
               | $250K to be a rounding error, the rules have changed.
               | That's the special class... the kind of people who
               | somehow think 40 years is a substantial track record for
               | a business that's big enough to underpin an economy.
        
               | Ozzie_osman wrote:
               | > Until this event the whole idea of the FDIC insurance
               | fund was to ensure that people (not corporations) with
               | relatively small nest eggs wouldn't lose the whole thing
               | and therefore starve if their bank made bad bets.
               | 
               | Nope.
               | 
               | "The mission of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
               | (FDIC) is to maintain stability and public confidence in
               | the nation's financial system."
               | 
               | https://www.fdic.gov/about/what-we-do/
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | One way this could create moral hazard is that large
               | depositors are happy to lend to quite risky banks at high
               | rates because they know they will be made whole in case
               | of a bank failure. Btw., this could also make deposits
               | less sticky as moving for opportunity has no downside in
               | such a scenario.
        
             | inferiorhuman wrote:
             | SVB was publicly traded, and it's not being bailed out.
             | 
             | SVB deposits are being paid for with an assessment on FDIC
             | members. Who do you think is going to pay for that?
             | 
             | Sincerely,
             | 
             | A PG&E ratepayer
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | > SVB deposits are being paid for with an assessment on
               | FDIC members.
               | 
               | You're not being totally honest here. If there isn't
               | enough capital to satisfy deposits, the FDIC facilitates
               | an auction of assets owned by the bank. This occurred
               | Sunday night. Not every asset owned by the bank is in the
               | toilet, and ALL the value built up in any asset is given
               | to depositors, not shareholders.
               | 
               | If there is a shortfall between the assets owned by the
               | bank, yes, there may be a special assessment on FDIC
               | members. Special assessments have happened before, and
               | they'll happen again. In 2009 it was 5 basis points, or a
               | whopping 0.05% of deposits after a huge, sprawling
               | economic meltdown.
        
               | egberts1 wrote:
               | Yeah, but FDIC considers SVB to be a non-bank financial
               | company.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | And if my aunt had wheels, she'd be a tea cart. What does
               | that have to do with anything?
        
               | tankerkiller wrote:
               | SVB itself is a FDIC bank company, SVFG (Silicon Valley
               | Financial Group) is the non-FDIC portion of the company.
        
               | ahepp wrote:
               | My understanding is it's not yet known whether a special
               | assessment will need to be levied. The FDIC is making all
               | deposits available before they find out, and if it turns
               | out they cannot sell SVB assets to cover deposits, they
               | will levy a special assessment to make up the difference.
               | 
               | Certainly open to being corrected if that's wrong. But as
               | far as I know it's a bit premature to talk about this
               | being a "tax on depositors at other banks". It seems like
               | these actions ensuring stability in the banking system
               | may be beneficial to everyone.
               | 
               | If it turned out that all SVB assets were worthless and a
               | HUGE special assessment would need to be levied to cover
               | deposits, I would agree that this could be a moral
               | hazard. But right now I think it just looks like prudent
               | management.
        
               | inferiorhuman wrote:
               | You're absolutely right. It's entirely possible for SVB
               | to sell their assets and cover the entirety of the
               | deposits above FDIC limits.
               | 
               | Get real. The issue has never been that SVB's assets were
               | completely worthless, it's that they're not going to
               | cover all of the deposits over the FDIC limits. Ten year
               | bonds were a bad idea and nobody wants them given the
               | current interest rate trajectory. If SVB's assets
               | could've been sold for their full cost they would've
               | been. An assessment will happen, it's just a question of
               | how large it will be.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | > SVB's assets could've been sold for their full cost
               | they would've been
               | 
               | Why? No one thinks the FDIC is gonna close their bank
               | until the FDIC padlocks your front door with you inside.
               | This literally surprised almost everyone.
        
               | ahepp wrote:
               | It's possible the bank is only a "little bit" insolvent.
               | Is it not possible that the difference can be made up by
               | wiping out shareholders and giving unsecured bondholders
               | a haircut?
               | 
               | Per Robert Armstrong of FT: https://www.ft.com/content/9e
               | e5edda-a038-4992-863f-242bd69c8...
               | 
               | https://archive.is/OQdR7/43e461dad99a58217efdfde3878ee6b5
               | 6cc...
               | 
               | It looks as though SVB may be "only $5 billion" short on
               | its uninsured deposits, with $22 billion in other
               | creditors
        
               | tankerkiller wrote:
               | > Is it not possible that the difference can be made up
               | by wiping out shareholders
               | 
               | In the US it's illegal to do anything that would be "bad"
               | for shareholders. It's quite literally the law that CEOs
               | must return a profit for shareholders (or attempt to).
               | The FDIC however has no such requirements, so while the
               | bank itself can't wipe out shareholders, the FDIC can do
               | it without care.
               | 
               | Publicly traded companies will ALWAYS put shareholders
               | above anyone else. It's the primary reason I'm very much
               | against banks being publicly held. Just as I feel it's
               | immoral for healthcare both insurance, pharma, and
               | hospitals to be publicly traded entities.
        
               | lordnacho wrote:
               | If this is so prudent, how come nobody was suggesting it
               | before it happened?
               | 
               | I agree though that it sounds like a reasonable solution,
               | at least superficially.
               | 
               | Wiping out the shareholders at least is something I agree
               | with. They need to eat risk.
               | 
               | I also think that deposits have carved out a space of its
               | own in the mind of the public. You can't think of it as a
               | risk investment like any other debt because people just
               | don't treat it that way, they think of it as a safe place
               | to store their money for convenient access for things
               | like payroll. If you haircut them, everyone will have to
               | re-evaluate where to keep their deposits and chaos
               | ensues.
               | 
               | The big question then is how this levy on the rest of the
               | banking system will work. That may turn out to be a
               | clever solution or a carpet to brush future problems
               | under. We'll see when there's more details.
               | 
               | But the question still remains, why didn't someone think
               | of this earlier?
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | > If this is so prudent, how come nobody was suggesting
               | it before it happened?
               | 
               | Because if you tell someone "hey, we're gonna wipe your
               | shit out" they're going to try to rescue as much money as
               | they can.
               | 
               | > The big question then is how this levy on the rest of
               | the banking system will work.
               | 
               | https://www.fdic.gov/news/financial-institution-
               | letters/2009... Here's how it worked in 2009.
               | 
               | > why didn't someone think of this earlier
               | 
               | Like in 2009, the last time they did it?
        
               | ahepp wrote:
               | > If this is so prudent, how come nobody was suggesting
               | it before it happened?
               | 
               | I guess this is kind of facile, but isn't it because the
               | bank wasn't insolvent yet?
               | 
               | Interestingly, it sounds like systemically important
               | banks may be required to do "resolution planning" for
               | insolvency. If I'm understanding correctly, that sounds
               | similar to what you're talking about.
               | 
               | SVB seems to have successfully lobbied for raising some
               | of the thresholds for increased oversight from $50bn to
               | $250bn. I don't know the specifics of exactly what was
               | involved at this threshold, but it does seem clear that
               | was a mistake.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Your last paragraph is dead on. Here is analysis from a
               | blog run by Financial Times ("FTAlphaVille"): https://www
               | .ft.com/content/c95e7708-b903-405d-a017-963844eb3...
               | 
               | Scroll down to screenshot of _tiny_ text to find the
               | "one trick" to explain it all. SVB poorly managed their
               | balance sheet and had weak regulations for which they
               | lobbied (oh, the lulz). Nothing more. FDIC wind-down or
               | maybe sale. Plus, tighten up that rule. End of story.
               | Maybe a few billion of special assessment (_in total_) on
               | all other banks -- this is how deposit insurance works
               | _in one form or another_ in all advanced economies.
               | 
               | Why is this darn story getting so much attention? Dunno.
               | Slow news cycle?
               | 
               | EDIT: balance -> balance sheet
        
               | ahepp wrote:
               | I haven't read the Alphaville coverage yet, but I thought
               | their front page feature was pretty informative coverage:
               | https://www.ft.com/content/b556badb-8e98-42fa-b88e-6e7e0c
               | a75...
               | 
               | I'll read Alphaville next
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > everyone will have to re-evaluate where to keep their
               | deposits and chaos ensues.
               | 
               | That chaos is normal functioning of the market.
               | 
               | Nobody has a right to safe placement of large sums of
               | capital.
               | 
               | It is not the government's job to protect your market
               | winni g from the market moving against you.
        
         | arcticbull wrote:
         | It's not though, SVB equity holders are getting zeroed out.
         | Raiding the DIF to pay out depositors in extraordinary
         | circumstances and then recovering it through a special
         | assessment is basically the whole point of having an FDIC. The
         | justice is that SVB equity went to $0.
        
         | ahepp wrote:
         | Does this statement reflect any shift in policy?
         | 
         | Haven't depositors always been first on the list to get paid,
         | even their uninsured deposits? I don't know if charging a
         | special assessment to member banks is standard operating
         | procedure, but that doesn't sound like government intervention.
         | It just sounds like reasonable operation of the FDIC.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > Does this statement reflect any shift in policy?
           | 
           | It's a decision of how to apply existing policy to a specific
           | situation, not a policy change. Existing policy is
           | nonspecific enough that reasonable people could disagree on
           | how best to apply it here without changing it.
           | 
           | > Haven't depositors always been first on the list to get
           | paid, even their uninsured deposits?
           | 
           | Yes.
           | 
           | > I don't know if charging a special assessment to member
           | banks is standard operating procedure
           | 
           | It isn't routine, which is why it requires invoking the
           | systemic risk exception.
           | 
           | > but that doesn't sound like government intervention.
           | 
           | It's a government decision to intervene in a particular way,
           | so...
           | 
           | > It just sounds like reasonable operation of the FDIC.
           | 
           | It's not just "reasonable operation of the FDIC", since both
           | Fed and Treasury actions are involved. And, even if it was,
           | FDIC is a government corporation, so its actions _are_
           | government intervention. Its reasonable operation is
           | reasonable government intervention, but its still government
           | intervention.
        
           | Uvix wrote:
           | Not sure how "taxing depositors at other banks to pay for
           | uninsured deposits" is "reasonable operation of the FDIC".
           | 
           | (And yes, it's taxing the depositors. Because even if it's
           | "officially" a fee to the other banks, it will be trickled
           | down to their customers through lower interest rates and
           | higher fees rather than absorbed.)
           | 
           | If this was necessary to recover _insured_ deposits, that
           | would be reasonable. But instead, the people who made poor
           | decisions aren 't going to lose anything, because the extra
           | money is coming out of the pockets of _everybody else_ with
           | money in banks.
        
             | elliekelly wrote:
             | They invoked this exception repeatedly during the financial
             | crisis and fees did not go up in response. In fact, they
             | all but disappeared.
        
         | j16sdiz wrote:
         | I guess liquidity problem should be treated differently from
         | solvency problem.
         | 
         | With FDIC take over the bank asset, this is not paying from
         | taxpayer's money ..
        
         | xupybd wrote:
         | They really need regulation that requires banks to hold more
         | funds. They have to be able to withstand small runs.
        
           | dalyons wrote:
           | That wouldn't have helped here? The run was something like
           | 30% of all deposits at the time of halt
        
         | dixie_land wrote:
         | Who put them in charge? Like literally, the institution of a
         | central bank is unconstitutional
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bjornsing wrote:
         | The "run with the herd" crowd likes it this way sine it means
         | they will be bailed out, but not their independent-minded
         | competitors.
        
         | YZF wrote:
         | Where does the money that the banks are going to use to pay for
         | this come from?
        
         | mgraczyk wrote:
         | In cases where you can't predict the future appropriately,
         | sometimes it's better to make prudent decisions that help
         | everyone instead of attempting to punish the sinful.
         | 
         | Keep in mind that bank shareholders and senior management are
         | going to get wiped out and fired.
        
           | thefounder wrote:
           | >> and senior management are going to get wiped out and
           | fired.
           | 
           | Yeah, let's punish the management like we did in 2008...
           | 
           | "SVB executive was Lehman Brothers CFO prior to 2008
           | collapse"
           | 
           | https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/business/svb-.
           | ..
        
             | ProjectArcturis wrote:
             | He didn't work at the part of Lehman that failed, and he
             | didn't work at the part of SVB that failed.
        
             | cronix wrote:
             | And to really punish him, we shall strip him of his "Class
             | A" shareholder status at San Francisco FED.
             | 
             | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-11/svb-
             | ceo-b...
             | 
             | But not before we let him cash in $3.6M in stock.
             | https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianbushard/2023/03/10/svb-
             | fin...
             | 
             | Let this be a lesson to all of you other banks.
        
             | gizmondo wrote:
             | Look, it's a meme, you're not supposed to take them
             | seriously. The guy is an executive at SVB Securities, a
             | separate branch that is completely fine.
        
           | hayst4ck wrote:
           | By game theory, if you let sinners prosper, you will produce
           | more sinners. In the most pure sense not punishing the sinful
           | is wrong, always.
           | 
           | That misses the point that it is possible to both help
           | everyone _and_ punish the sinners.
           | 
           | Here is a game I recommend that you play:
           | https://ncase.me/trust/
           | 
           | I think it gives a great explanation why what you are saying
           | in good faith is not quite right. Not punishing the sinful
           | both pushes the problem into the future _and_ makes it
           | bigger.
        
             | moose_is_loose wrote:
             | https://twitter.com/petercontibrown/status/1635076092339052
             | 5...
        
               | hayst4ck wrote:
               | > Point is that a system of such asymmetries rewards so
               | many at public cost - and that includes the other
               | stakeholders who are today "wiped out" (but still get to
               | keep their gains from the good years). /end
               | 
               | Yep, and that is exactly the point. They must not get to
               | keep their gains and they must lose an additional amount
               | proportional to their chance of success.
               | 
               | The expected value of corruption must be negative.
        
             | mgraczyk wrote:
             | We tried it your way many times, and it failed in every
             | case (civil war reconstruction, Treaty of Versailles, Iraq
             | provisional authority, response to the great depression,
             | etc).
             | 
             | When we do the other thing and focus on protecting the
             | innocent instead of punishing the guilty, things have
             | worked out far better (Marshall Plan, Covid response,
             | this).
        
               | hayst4ck wrote:
               | This isn't war, this is corruption.
               | 
               | The context is wildly different. For one, war is chosen
               | by a countries aristocracy while the lower classes have
               | little agency in the matter. It is not the lower classes
               | of these countries that are guilty, but the upper class,
               | and therefore plans to help the lower class victims
               | despite their complicity are pragmatic and sound. It is
               | not pragmatic to punish slaves that attacked you, you
               | would seek to arm them so they are not enslaved...
               | 
               | Punishment must be proportional to a person's power.
               | 
               | The COVID response against China is still pending, both
               | of our countries are gearing up for war. Rhetoric around
               | Taiwan has increased, and there is active work to reduce
               | dependency on China.
               | 
               | The Marshall plan had nuremburg trials.
        
               | briHass wrote:
               | There's a bit of irony in mentioning the COVID response,
               | considering the knock-on effects of that are
               | partially/largely to blame here.
               | 
               | If we ignore the fact that there may very well be some
               | who are 'guilty' in the COVID saga, that certainly didn't
               | have the same story as a bank that made poor bets, and
               | the (relatively) wealthy depositors of said bank that
               | made poor risk calculations and got burned by the black
               | swan.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | Have you considered the covid response openly violated
               | the Constitution's 5th Ammendment? The gov shut down
               | businesses for the public good (took private property)
               | without just compensation. And what marginal compensation
               | was offered was done so through PPP and was corruptly
               | incentivized.
               | 
               | I would describe the covid response as anything but
               | working out well.
        
               | mgraczyk wrote:
               | I'm talking specifically about fiscal and monetary
               | response, and whether or not we punished people,
               | addressing the comment I was replying to.
               | 
               | For example it was good that we gave out PPP loans fairly
               | literally even though it causes major fraud. If we had
               | moved slower and endured that bad actors couldn't get
               | away with abuse, the response would have been worse.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | > For example it was good that we gave out PPP loans
               | fairly literally even though it causes major fraud.
               | 
               | My point was addressing the incentive scheme for PPP:
               | banks got paid a percentage of the origination amount so
               | processed the largest loans first, and by the time they
               | got to the smaller applications, they ran out of money. h
               | ttps://www.forbes.com/sites/jasonbfreeman/2020/04/23/ppp-
               | la...
               | 
               | The 5th Ammendment doesn't say the government can provide
               | just compensation to some people. It says they _must_
               | provide just compensation to all that their seizure of
               | private property directly impacts.
               | 
               | Fraud is of course another issue, but my main concern is
               | the corrupt incentive structure and glaring 5A violation.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | I mostly agree with this, but I feel like the past 25 years
           | or so, ever since "the Greenspan put", has just gone more and
           | more in the direction of telling people that they don't need
           | to worry about doing adequate risk assessments, because if
           | you have powerful people that yell loud enough, and you can
           | cause enough damage, that Washington will come to the rescue.
           | Eventually, I just don't see this ending well.
           | 
           | As someone who is naturally risk averse, I feel like a
           | sucker. I was having a conversation in a separate thread
           | where someone remarked "How can you expect startup companies
           | to spread their deposits across multiple banks?" Besides the
           | fact that there are tons of account structures _specifically
           | set up to do that_ , as an individual, _I_ know what these
           | insurance limits are and have moved assets around accordingly
           | (for me, FDIC limits weren 't relevant but SIPC limits were).
           | 
           | How much time I wasted. I should have just gone with a
           | powerful enough institution that I knew would get bailed out
           | if they ever failed. I certainly won't waste my time doing
           | this again, which is probably not the follow-on effect that
           | the feds want.
        
             | AYBABTME wrote:
             | Why isn't it. Pragmatically it's pretty silly to insure the
             | first 250k and then expect people to go through the trouble
             | of spreading their cash over a multitude of accounts.
             | Punishing people for not having accounted for black swan
             | events in their risk assessment is also not scalable. Do we
             | want people to do useful stuff, or to spend their time
             | digging the rule book to ensure they've accounted for every
             | eventuality?
             | 
             | Also it's not like once you have 250k in the bank, you're
             | suddenly a finance wizz, omniscient of all the tricks and
             | tips with regard to treasury management. Even as you get
             | into the low millions of net worth, it's not like you
             | suddenly became a HBS graduate. A lot of regular hard
             | working people end up hitting those limits and wouldn't
             | reasonably be expected to learn about treasury-foo. A lot
             | of young or small businesses are in the same lot. Being
             | somewhat wealthy doesn't turn you into a fine financier.
             | And even if you think those folks should hire advisors,
             | it's not like they can afford to hire the right ones with
             | this relatively small amount of wealth.
             | 
             | I think resentment of having gone through the pain of
             | spreading your cash, in vein, isn't a good reason to screw
             | up hundreds of thousands of salaried employees, and a bunch
             | of regional banks.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > Punishing people for not having accounted for black
               | swan events in their risk assessment is also not
               | scalable. Do we want people to do useful stuff, or to
               | spend their time digging the rule book to ensure they've
               | accounted for every eventuality?
               | 
               | So you want government to provide complete health
               | insurance, after all. we want people to spend their time
               | doing usefull stuff not studying the very complex
               | intersection of all known diseases and medical
               | beurocracy?
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | > So you want government to provide complete health
               | insurance, after all.
               | 
               | Yes. This would be the single biggest boon to small
               | business the US had ever enacted.
        
               | BeFlatXIII wrote:
               | Yes, exactly.
        
               | rjbwork wrote:
               | >So you want government to provide complete health
               | insurance, after all. we want people to spend their time
               | doing usefull stuff not studying the very complex
               | intersection of all known diseases and medical
               | beurocracy?
               | 
               | Yes, obviously. That we have the bulk of our population
               | in precarious wage slavery under threat of medical
               | bankruptcy at best, and a slow painful agonizing death of
               | preventable causes at worse, is a crime against humanity
               | given this is the richest country in human history.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | But would the government run solution sacrifice personal
               | freedom? After all, when you socialize costs, you get
               | free rider problems.
               | 
               | Will I have to pay more if I'm obese? Can I get cut off
               | the system for not taking a vaccine?
               | 
               | I'm hesitant to make the government a partner in my
               | personal choices regarding diet, recreational fun like
               | hang gliding, lifestyle choices, etc.
        
               | AYBABTME wrote:
               | I do, in fact.
        
               | knome wrote:
               | >punishing people for not having accounted for black swan
               | events in their risk assessment is also not scalable
               | 
               | For a country that seems hellbent on abandoning
               | individuals of lesser means to the vagaries of fate, to
               | frequently swoop in to save those already of better
               | standing when misfortune strikes seems pretty
               | hypocritical.
               | 
               | Sickness is still the most frequent cause of bankruptcy
               | in our country. What social programs we have prickle with
               | difficulties in gaining or maintaining access, seemingly
               | designed to make life harder for those already forced
               | through misfortune to require them.
               | 
               | Half our political establishment regularly suggests the
               | destruction of even these, intending to leave individuals
               | with nowhere to turn at all.
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | > _Why isn 't it. Pragmatically it's pretty silly to
               | insure the first 250k and then expect people to go
               | through the trouble of spreading their cash over a
               | multitude of accounts_
               | 
               | How is it silly? From the perspective of the FDIC, if you
               | have two seperate accounts (at 2 seperate banks) that
               | represents a drop in risk. It's unlikely 2 banks with
               | fail and now FDIC only has to replenish 250K instead of
               | 500k.
        
               | conradkay wrote:
               | I'm not following your logic here. If there's 10 people
               | each with a $2.5m deposit at a separate bank each and
               | they all spread their accounts to $250k in each of the 10
               | banks, the FDIC still has a risk of $2.5m per bank right?
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | How likely is it that all 10 banks fail at once?
        
               | initplus wrote:
               | Think about this with some numbers: if there are 100
               | banks, and every business puts 1% of their cash into each
               | bank, the overall risk is the same as if 1% of businesses
               | put 100% of their cash into a random bank out of the 100.
               | 
               | The cost to FDIC if an individual bank fails is the same
               | in both the above scenarios, even though in the first
               | businesses put a lot more effort into spreading out their
               | funds. It looks less like it could have less risk to the
               | FDIC, but really isn't making any difference.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | The odds that 100% of businesses each decide to pull
               | their money out of the same bank at the same time is less
               | than 1% of businesses who invested at the same bank
               | pulling out their money. Especially if they are in the
               | same industry and know the same people urging a sudden
               | withdrawal. Maybe even mostly located in the same
               | geographic region.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | But if the FDIC insures all deposits anyway, then there
               | would never be a bank run to begin with because nobody
               | would panic that they wouldn't get their money out, so
               | spreading risk among multiple banks is a "solution" to an
               | artificial problem.
        
               | conradkay wrote:
               | Well, my example is for 1 of 10 banks failing but
               | probably somewhat likely without regulations if people
               | panic and start bank runs.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | 10 people can go a few days without access to 10% of
               | their money much easier than 1 person can go a few days
               | without access to 100% of their money. And hopefully more
               | customers means more scrutiny for each bank.
        
               | wyre wrote:
               | If you have more than 250k in the bank you should be
               | smart enough to split it into multiple accounts or hire
               | someone to do treasury management.
        
               | conradkay wrote:
               | I've never run a large company but I feel like it
               | wouldn't be feasible when you have transactions routinely
               | over 250k, like how I'd imagine most of these companies
               | would be with their payroll.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | I think the solution to that is placing predence on the
               | bank selection mechanism. You could audit banks' lending
               | positions and make risk adjusted based decisions.
        
               | sshumaker wrote:
               | Lots of people have way more than that due to retirement
               | accounts (which sometimes need more liquidity or people
               | want to get out of the market so they have more cash on
               | hand). Or even if you have a down payment on a house in
               | most of the coastal states. 250k in the bank is not much
               | money these days.
        
               | eric_cc wrote:
               | I just don't understand this attitude. It's 250k. We're
               | not talking about all that much money. Why do you think
               | people with 250k should have extra knowledge or access to
               | special advisers?
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | I think you're out of touch with how much money Americans
               | have in savings
               | 
               | Vs say, 1k in savings or 10k in savings, somebody with
               | >250k in savings certainly can pay some form of fiduciary
        
               | barsonme wrote:
               | Well, it's not just individuals with their savings. It's
               | businesses, too.
        
             | freddie_mercury wrote:
             | The Greenspan Put was 37 years ago.
        
             | bink wrote:
             | I've been a student of housing bubbles for a long time. I
             | remember back in 2003 I was participating in an online
             | forum covering the bubble. The conventional wisdom back
             | then was that when the bubble popped not even the Fed or
             | Alan Greenspan and his helicopters could cover the losses.
             | The hundreds of billions if not trillions of dollars that
             | would be needed would cause runaway inflation.
             | 
             | Then, they did it. The bastards managed to somehow buy tens
             | of billions of mortgage backed securities every month for
             | years. They bailed out automakers and banks with backdoor
             | 0% loans while claiming the "investments" were profitable
             | for the average citizen. Zombie Fannie and Freddie are
             | still out there gobbling up mortgages. It's insane.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | Money printer go brrrrrrrr.
               | 
               | None of this is surprising to people who know how bank
               | money actually works. The US congress literally has
               | unlimited nominal credit and practically unlimited useful
               | credit, and it can grant same to any of its creatures.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | Of course they could, money is a fiction after all. As
               | long as we all keep walking around believing that
               | fiction, there's no real problem with just inventing more
               | money out of thin air.
               | 
               | The fiction has certain properties when it encounters the
               | real world though, so there are sometimes downstream
               | consequences, but none that could ever totally dissolve
               | the fiction. Only enough people starting to disbelieve in
               | the fiction itself could do that, and people mostly won't
               | do that because money is too useful.
        
             | rftyuikdjhgvcf wrote:
             | you should have just went to a private elite school instead
             | of working hard your while life too. /s
        
             | throwaway12245 wrote:
             | >How can you expect startup companies to spread their
             | deposits across multiple banks?
             | 
             | Buy one year CDs from many banks and T-bills.
        
             | tolmasky wrote:
             | I think you are wrong to not keep doing this (and I also
             | don't believe you'll stop doing it unless it's actually
             | hard to continue doing, vs. the initial setup being
             | difficult). I can tell you that after this I _will_ start
             | doing it. I don't see these events as proving anything for
             | the future. I have no idea what the political climate will
             | be next time around, or any other factors. It's like being
             | down 9-0 in a soccer game and saying "hey, remember that
             | one epic game we were also down 9-0 but then came back
             | 9-10? Everything is fine." What? No way. I don't want my
             | team down 9-0 at the half, ever.
             | 
             | BTW, in my experience many many people are risk averse in
             | specific things _they_ see that others don't. It's super
             | hard to be an expert on everything. Talk to someone that
             | knows about construction and they'll have similar laments
             | about home maintenance. Is it bad to "bail out" people that
             | have their homes washed away in a hurricane? I honestly
             | don't know. But what I do know is that I'm definitely not
             | jealous of them for making a silly location choice and "not
             | paying the price". That experience is not fun. I promise
             | this episode was fairly disruptive even with this outcome.
             | It is much better to look on from the outside than wonder
             | whether a bunch of people you don't know will save you.
             | You'll feel really bad if the next one isn't bailed out
             | because something is different and it gets you because you
             | stopped doing something that aligned with your values just
             | because of this thing this time.
        
             | 0xB31B1B wrote:
             | The decisions about "is this bank adequately capitalized to
             | serve its depositors" should be made by the regulators, not
             | by the market. We know what it takes to run a bank safely,
             | and its really easy to both quantify and test. This is how
             | the "too big to fail" banks are run today. No one talks
             | about the moral hazard of elevators (make sure you inspect
             | it before you get on) or airplanes (make sure you do your
             | own pre flight check) we trust that the regulators have set
             | up processes that make this infrastructure safe for the
             | public to use. Even with a deposit guarantee, a poorly run
             | bank can still be closed by regulators, a bank run doesn't
             | need to happen for a bank to be shut down, just like an
             | elevator accident doesn't need to happen to decertify an
             | elevator in a building.
        
               | zupreme wrote:
               | Consider: "Reserve requirements are a tool used by the
               | central bank to increase or decrease the money supply in
               | the economy and influence interest rates. Reserve
               | requirements are currently set at ZERO as a response to
               | the COVID-19 pandemic." ref:
               | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/requiredreserves.asp
        
               | tick_tock_tick wrote:
               | A mean reserve requirements are stupid and have no place
               | in real risk assessment so that's a good thing.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | How so?
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | I don't think it necessarily is adjusted for risk that
               | specific banks take on as operators. It's likely set at
               | some requirement to help the fed achieve its goal while
               | also adjusting for median or 2 std dev risk.
        
               | chernevik wrote:
               | And so the regulators are empowered to make a whole bunch
               | of other decisions, such as asset and lending strategy.
               | 
               | I prefer to minimize regulators' control over decisions.
               | 
               | Perhaps you have noticed that regulators are at bottom
               | politicians?
        
               | kazen44 wrote:
               | at the end of the day, everything in life is political.
               | 
               | Did you also consider that the political incentive for a
               | regulator are at odds with the ones running the
               | bussiness. (mainly, not getting people killed).
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | I prefer to minimise banking's influence over everything,
               | because banking is itself a form of political regulation
               | - but not a democratically accountable one.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | It doesn't take a CPA to know that depositing above 250k
               | comes with increased risk. And I think you're kind of
               | conflating types of consumers here. People depositing
               | above that limit are generally not working from the same
               | limitations and lack of information that regular people
               | are.
        
               | eric_cc wrote:
               | > People depositing above that limit are generally not
               | working from the same limitations and lack of information
               | that regular people are.
               | 
               | 250k is not that much money. What a weird statement.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | rolldat777 wrote:
               | It is more than the average lifetime peak retirement
               | savings in the US (which will be in multiple accounts,
               | generally).
        
               | TimTheTinker wrote:
               | Feels like a lot to me. That's more than a year's wages.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | Yes, that is a lot of cash for an individual. I don't
               | really know why anyone would sit on a lot more cash than
               | that without at least putting a healthy portion into
               | Treasuries or other durable assets.
               | 
               | For businesses, it is a trickier proposition but there
               | are reasons that companies roll cash into assets and
               | operate largely from credit.
        
               | enra wrote:
               | Companies need to run payroll twice a month. $250k is
               | about one months payroll to 25 people. Many companies are
               | a lot larger than that. You also have planned and
               | unexpected expenses and other payments. Many payroll and
               | providers also require you to set up one account where
               | the funds are pulled. You don't want to move money around
               | every week, so you keep heathy balance.
        
               | tolmasky wrote:
               | It's also never adjusted for inflation, despite this mess
               | in theory being triggered by raising of interest rates
               | due to super high inflation. 250K when it was set in 2010
               | is the equivalent of almost $350K now. If we ignore that,
               | then we're just admitting the number is totally arbitrary
               | and we shouldn't even bother arguing whether it's a lot
               | or a little.
               | 
               | Separately, it's weird that a joint account is insured to
               | 500K but a business account stays at 250K. It actually
               | _does_ weirdly favor wealthy individuals vs. working
               | capital accounts for businesses that might represent many
               | employees.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | It was set to 250k from 100k... That's quite far from
               | 'never adjusted' and quite a bit more than 'for
               | inflation'.
        
               | tolmasky wrote:
               | The sentence clearly means that it was never adjusted
               | from inflation from when it was adjusted to 250K, _12
               | years ago_. You can tell that this _is_ far from being
               | adjusted for inflation since it is now 100K off from what
               | it was in 2010, or _40%_. This should be a  "neutral"
               | issue with respect to the SVB thing, pegging it to
               | inflation helps everyone in the system.
        
               | barsonme wrote:
               | I don't disagree, but fwiw it's only about one month's
               | payroll for 25 people if each employee makes around $200k
               | per year.
        
               | enra wrote:
               | Obviously people have different salaries but also are
               | payroll taxes and other taxes or fees that also need to
               | be paid like unemployment insurance and whatever else the
               | local government has decided. Sometimes these are
               | collected city/county as well as at state level.
               | 
               | Benefits also cost $500-2500/mo (if you cover 100%
               | employee and 70% dependents).
               | 
               | Not complaining but just saying there are costs that are
               | not always apparent to employees.
        
               | 0xB31B1B wrote:
               | also rent, servers, the cost of anything else you have to
               | run your businesses. For broadly generic tech companies,
               | take everyones top line salaries, double them, that is
               | your rule of thumb monthly expense line item that wraps
               | everything up (rent, taxes, the cost of doing business,
               | marketing spend, etc)
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | That's more than most American will ever have in savings,
               | no less
        
               | throwaway5959 wrote:
               | That's a senior software Eng in LA's annual salary. With
               | five years of experience.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | Yeah, that's actually about what I make but let's be
               | real, this is a very small number of people. I have a
               | financial planner.
               | 
               | Are there people in this asset class who aren't getting
               | financial advice? Yes. But it's not like ma and pa kettle
               | are getting wrung out by the savings and loan here.
        
               | eric_cc wrote:
               | Consider financially responsible people in their 50's and
               | 60's that have had decades to save. There are plenty of
               | "regular", middle class people with this type of savings
               | in their account.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | If you have that much in liquid cash, you meet virtually
               | no definition of the term "middle class". You are upper
               | middle class at leadt and you probably have a financial
               | advisor who is telling you that you shouldn't locate all
               | your money in one account unless it is yielding in a way
               | that justifies such a risk. At least I hope you do.
        
               | solveit wrote:
               | Or you're just old and you don't believe in investing.
               | Lots of people are like this.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | I concede that edge case. My dad hides cash in coffee
               | cans.
        
               | poof131 wrote:
               | Exactly. Circle and USDC are essentially a bank
               | themselves, and those deposits were just guaranteed. Risk
               | free return.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | At this point we should just nationalize the whole
               | banking system. Currently we have the worst of both
               | worlds: privatised profits and socialised losses; strict
               | regulations but limited oversight or appeal; no real
               | market competition but no real voter influence either.
        
               | 0xB31B1B wrote:
               | we don't have "socialized losses". Tax payers aren't
               | paying for anything here. The FDIC is run an funded by an
               | interbank consortium. Its essential a union of banks that
               | run a collective risk pool and decide the rules of the
               | risk pool. It works and has worked for nearly 100 years.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > we don't have "socialized losses". Tax payers aren't
               | paying for anything here. The FDIC is run an funded by an
               | interbank consortium. Its essential a union of banks that
               | run a collective risk pool and decide the rules of the
               | risk pool.
               | 
               | What meaningful distinction are you drawing here? It's
               | not practical to opt out of banking, and FDIC has no real
               | competition (the NCUA offers exactly the same terms, and
               | in the credit union thread fans were at pains to
               | emphasise how equivalent to the FDIC it is). Not all
               | taxes are collected by governments from individuals.
        
               | lostmsu wrote:
               | Cryptos?
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | People will be taxed for this through inflation. Where
               | else does the money come from during a QT cycle?
               | 
               | I haven't looked into the details for how this will be
               | paid, but that would be my initial guess.
        
             | ProjectArcturis wrote:
             | Sorry you had to spend like an hour opening a second
             | account. But yes, not wasting people's time (not requiring
             | small and medium businesses to hire CPAs to evaluate banks'
             | books) is exactly the outcome the feds want.
        
           | lxm wrote:
           | In finance there's a lot of employee transition right after
           | bonuses are dished out, and incidentally SVB just delivered
           | theirs
           | 
           | https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/11/silicon-valley-bank-
           | employee...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _sometimes it 's better to make prudent decisions that help
           | everyone instead of attempting to punish the sinful_
           | 
           | I'm conflicted about this. In the last seventy-two hours, I
           | made a ridiculous amount of money standing still because
           | risks that shouldn't have paid are being done so by people
           | who shouldn't have to pay them. I personally benefit. But
           | we've given tech companies a visible privilege American
           | farms, factories and municipalities don't enjoy. T
        
             | celticninja wrote:
             | It's the old saying, if you owe the bank a million dollars
             | you have a problem, if you owe the bank $100m then the bank
             | has a problem.
        
           | akrymski wrote:
           | Except the CEO and Chief Risk Officer already cashed out a
           | year ago.
        
           | hypothesis wrote:
           | >senior management are going to get wiped out and fired
           | 
           | Wasn't one of executives working at Lehman Brothers or some
           | such before? This is just failing upwards and doing same
           | thing.
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | Senior management is going to have their recent sales of
           | millions of dollars and significant percentages of their
           | stock and the bonuses they received hours before the FDIC
           | took over reversed? Because otherwise they weren't really
           | "wiped out" or even close to it.
        
           | freejazz wrote:
           | Didn't one of their execs work at lehman and arthur anderson?
        
           | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
           | "Punishing the sinful" isn't about morals, it's about
           | incentives, and ensuring a level playing field where sinning
           | doesn't improve your long-term competitiveness.
           | 
           | Will senior management have to return their 2021 performance
           | bonuses? If not, successful sinning is just a matter of
           | ensuring you cash out early.
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | Their 2021 bonuses? What about their 2022 bonuses that were
             | paid our hours before the feds took over the bank.
        
             | mgraczyk wrote:
             | Who are you trying to disincentivize? How would it dissuade
             | the bank's management if depositors took a haircut? What
             | behavior do you think punishing depositors would prevent?
             | Do you think depositors should hire an accountant and
             | economist to review their bank's balance sheet every
             | quarter?
        
               | Uvix wrote:
               | If they have more than $250K in the one institution: yes,
               | they should.
               | 
               | Better yet would be spreading their deposits around, but
               | if they don't want to do that, they should take the
               | necessary steps to evaluate the risk appropriately.
        
               | mgraczyk wrote:
               | Ok but that's a bad policy that makes no sense and I'm
               | glad the fed, Treasury, and FDIC are stepping in to
               | change it. Sad that congress hasn't done anything over
               | the past few years, but better the problem be solved than
               | letting faith in our financial system collapse.
        
               | rashkov wrote:
               | It does seem like a weird loophole and charade to have to
               | split money among many banks. Just give businesses a way
               | to store their money without earning interest and with no
               | risk. As far as I know that's not an option under our
               | banking system
        
               | amalcon wrote:
               | It's neither a loophole nor a charade: it's
               | diversification to reduce exposure to risk. Bank failures
               | are somewhat coordinated, sure. Still, it's much more
               | likely that one bank fails than N>1 banks. Since you are
               | exposed to less risk, your insurer (FDIC) is also exposed
               | to less risk. It makes complete sense for the insurer to
               | incentivize this sort of behavior.
        
               | ProjectArcturis wrote:
               | But what it really incentivizes is putting all your money
               | in a too-big-to-fail bank. That's much easier and just as
               | safe as opening a dozen, or hundreds of accounts. And it
               | results in there being 3 banks in the whole country.
        
               | politician wrote:
               | There is, in truth, only one "bank" in this country. The
               | Federal Reserve Banks that hold the master ledger for the
               | official US Dollar market. Everything else downstream is
               | basically redundant legacy infrastructure from a time
               | before pervasive broadband network infrastructure.
        
               | ProjectArcturis wrote:
               | That would be news to anyone who actually works in
               | finance.
        
               | harimau777 wrote:
               | Personally, seeing the government bail out corporations
               | is what causes me to loose faith in our financial system.
        
               | mgraczyk wrote:
               | This isn't a bailout (unless you also consider FDIC a
               | bailout). And fortunately most people don't see it that
               | way, so this was the right move.
        
               | hypothesis wrote:
               | I dunno, but POTUS appears to be fine with this being
               | described as bailout.
               | 
               | [0] https://mobile.twitter.com/POTUS/status/1635080376572
               | 956672
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | > Do you think depositors should hire an accountant and
               | economist to review their bank's balance sheet every
               | quarter?
               | 
               | Basically, yes, but without the hyperbole - an accountant
               | yes, an economist no. This is not that hard. Treasury
               | management is a specific function of any company.
               | 
               | I definitely don't blame these startups for not being
               | financial experts, but VCs absolutely should have been
               | coaching their client companies how to manage their cash
               | safely.
        
               | mgraczyk wrote:
               | Imagine what the world would look like if you got what
               | you're asking for. Tens of thousands of extra dollars of
               | overhead to open a bank account? To save literally
               | nothing directly for taxpayers, and a few dollars per
               | account for banks? I would strongly prefer to he
               | socialized insurance and safety net in this case, and I'm
               | a die hard capitalist.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | You seem to think that the world doesn't already work
               | like this. There are tons [1] of [2] products [3] that
               | are offered specifically to make it easy to spread cash
               | around at multiple institutions. And that in and of it
               | self is beneficial, because it is essentially
               | diversifying the risk of those deposits. Now, with what
               | the fed has done, why would anyone bother spreading their
               | risk around?
               | 
               | 1. https://www.intrafinetworkdeposits.com/
               | 
               | 2. https://www.wintrust.com/maxsafe.html
               | 
               | 3. https://www.moneycrashers.com/cash-management-account/
        
               | creato wrote:
               | Seems like the FDIC is achieving the exact same outcome
               | with a lot less hassle and overhead for everyone.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | I think this is exactly it. More and more this
               | arrangement is starting to sound like the baseless
               | justification used for US healthcare: a bunch of middle
               | men milking value for little actual benefit.
               | 
               | Addressing risk can be more efficient and we can make the
               | system far more efficient by cutting out all of this
               | overhead and red tape. As long as the banks are properly
               | disincentivized in other ways from being over-leveraged
               | and taking too much risk, this arrangement would just be
               | much better overall.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | It very quickly devolves to socialism, however. Without
               | the incentive to make money, you lose market competition.
               | Eventually it collapses to a handful of big players, but
               | they are all extremely constrained by the government
               | insofar as they are really one government run operation
               | with different names. Suddenly all market efficiencies
               | are lost and you end up in a worse position than the
               | market originally presented.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | I'm not sure why you think the incentive to make money
               | evaporates if deposits are assured.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | A bank makes money from deposits by making available a %
               | of them for loan originations. If all deposits are
               | assured, then either the bank cannot take on any risk, or
               | they can take on risk with the knowledge that the gov
               | will foot the bill for any loss scenarios.
               | 
               | If the gov removes the potential for risk, banks will be
               | free to make wildly speculative loans/investments, which
               | will of course fail in time, causing the gov to tighten
               | regulations even more until all profit is driven out of
               | the game. Thus the gov would be the sole regulator of
               | loans centralizing banking.
               | 
               | Sure,maybe you get some banks that pop up and offer
               | assured deposits by only floating operating costs from
               | risk-free assets like treasuries, but then you're looking
               | at pay-to-bank for economic times with unusually low
               | treasury rates.
               | 
               | Maybe I'm being hyperbolic, but it seems like a potential
               | evolution when moral hazard isn't controlled.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | As I read his post, he's talking about punishing the
               | _bank executives_ as much as the depositors.
               | 
               | So, clawing back every penny they took for doing sound
               | risk management while not actually doing it is totally
               | fair.
        
               | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
               | This is a simplification, but: the bank should have to
               | offer depositors an interest rate (or other value-add,
               | such as competitive services) that makes it worth their
               | while to trust the bank with their deposits. A bank that
               | makes very conservative investments/loans can only offer
               | a low interest rate to depositors, because they earn less
               | profit on the spread, but their depositors will accept it
               | because of the safety of the institution. A bank that
               | makes speculative investments/loans can offer a high
               | interest rate to depositors, because they earn enough to
               | offer it, and they'll need to, to attract depositors away
               | from the safer conservative institutions.
               | 
               | A bank that can offer a government-backed guarantee to
               | depositors can offer a low interest rate while making big
               | profits, and pay big dividends to their shareholders and
               | executives, steal market share from their conservative
               | competitors while making themselves more systemically
               | essential in the process, and leave the public on the
               | hook if they fail.
        
               | ProjectArcturis wrote:
               | If you allow banks to make extremely speculative
               | investments with depositor money, you end up with Ponzi-
               | like behavior that ultimately hurts unsophisticated
               | retail folks. Just like all the crypto "banks" offering
               | 20% staking that are collapsing now.
               | 
               | All you've described is a way to build a pitfall for
               | naive investors so they can lose the first $20k they've
               | ever saved.
        
           | harimau777 wrote:
           | I think that's fine as long as you are willing to then help
           | anyone in that situation in the future. Not just people who
           | are big enough to be "important".
        
           | moffkalast wrote:
           | You mean those executives that sold their shares of the bank
           | weeks before, ending up with with fat stacks and completely
           | unaffected?
           | 
           | Yeah I kinda doubt they'll get what's coming to them
           | unfortunately. Insider trading's only a crime when it's poor
           | people doing it.
        
             | DANmode wrote:
             | Not entire, but enough to raise eyebrows, IIRC
        
             | mgraczyk wrote:
             | Do you think punishing depositors would disincentivize
             | those executives?
             | 
             | And do you have any examples of poor people being charged
             | with insider trading? Every case I have seen is rich people
             | trading.
        
               | cowl wrote:
               | Punishing Depositors no but punishing them yes. There
               | should be personal finanacial Clawback and potentially
               | even legal conseguences for this type of mismangement.
               | When Their personal wealth is at risk they will be more
               | careful. As it is right now, they don't risk anything and
               | will try the same thing again. The worst thing that can
               | happen to them is to loose "unrealiasied profits" not
               | loosing anything already realised.
        
               | tiahura wrote:
               | _There should be personal finanacial Clawback and
               | potentially even legal conseguences for this type of
               | mismangement._
               | 
               | There is. That's what derivative actions are - a
               | mechanism for shareholders to sue the board and
               | management for breaching their fiduciary duties. My guess
               | is that one will be filled Monday.
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | Probably not, but it is rather exhausting to see this
               | happen again and again and seeing them get bailed out
               | without consequences every time. At least something would
               | be different.
               | 
               | Maybe it's just hearsay but it feels like every person on
               | wallstreetbets who got lucky with options then got the
               | IRS knocking on their door accusing them of everything in
               | the book. They've said it themselves that with the cost
               | cutting in last decades they don't have the resources to
               | build cases against large players anymore. They go after
               | people they can reliably force to pay up without having
               | to fight them too much. Al Capone would've gotten off
               | scot free in today's world, just like most of congress
               | does despite singlehandedly outperforming the best index
               | funds out there.
        
               | creato wrote:
               | I can't believe anyone would put any stock in such
               | "evidence". No one is going to say "yeah, I pushed the
               | limits of tax filing and got busted, nice catch IRS".
               | They're going to say "I was just minding my own business
               | when the IRS robbed me with their machine guns".
        
               | mgraczyk wrote:
               | That's tax evasion, not insider trading.
        
             | kristjansson wrote:
             | This is ... quite the misrepresentation though? No one sold
             | their entire stake, one executive's (albeit, sure, the CEO)
             | pre-planned sale of a small portion of his holding executed
             | two weeks ago.
             | 
             | Not a _great_ look, but quite from what you're insinuating.
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | Well the notes I've seen is the CEO selling 11%, General
               | Counsel selling 19%, CFO selling 32%, and CMO 25%, and
               | that's just in February. I would call that notable at the
               | very least, and assume they sold the rest in March if
               | they had any sense.
        
               | kristjansson wrote:
               | None of those people could sell anything (never mind
               | everything) in March without violating law, unless that
               | selling aligned with preexisting 10b5 plans to sell. You
               | can look at the insider action[0] yourself, everything
               | but the Becker sale looks like routine sale / disposition
               | of options/equity comp, and even that isn't that
               | aberrational compared to his sales in '22 and '21.
               | 
               | I think you're right about the proportional sizes, but it
               | looks like the other officers only held a few thousand
               | shares each, so routine grant/sale transactions were a
               | much larger share of their individual holdings.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.nasdaq.com/market-
               | activity/stocks/sivb/insider-a...
        
           | checkcircuits wrote:
           | > Keep in mind that bank shareholders and senior management
           | are going to get wiped out and fired.
           | 
           | And do the same thing again. Wasn't the CEO ex-Lehman?
        
           | nateburke wrote:
           | They should claw back SVB CEO pay and televise the moment the
           | funds move. Show the CEOs number going down and some other
           | public number going up. Bonus points if his face is televised
           | at that moment at well
           | 
           | That's all that's really necessary in terms of handling moral
           | hazard and public perception that this is yet another
           | bailout. Let ppl see the CEO suffer and they will be fine
           | with having taxes foot the bailout bill. It's sad but a
           | spectacle is necessary here.
        
             | mgraczyk wrote:
             | Do you think software engineers who write bugs should also
             | be publicly humiliated? Should your bonus be clawed back if
             | you tech lead a project that ends up failing because of
             | bugs?
        
               | tome wrote:
               | If I put at risk the financial stability of the United
               | States, then yes.
        
               | pishpash wrote:
               | It's a plausible position to take.
        
               | cowl wrote:
               | If your bug ends up risking the economy of the country
               | definitly yes. But Public Humiliation is not the solution
               | because if it worked we ould not have the same executives
               | who failed LB fail yet another Bank. There should be
               | Legal conseguences for this type of mismanagement.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | Do you think doctors should be responsible for patient
               | deaths?
               | 
               | What of they killed the patient out of negligence, and
               | they were drunk on the job?
               | 
               | These people can be high, drunk and negligent
               | simultaneouslyHl, and they are still untouchable.
        
               | cjbprime wrote:
               | In the other professions which use the title "engineer",
               | all of these are commonplace.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Potentially, yes. Something with real-world catastrophic
               | consequences should require you to prove you weren't
               | being negligent. In this case, it feels like the
               | equivalent of running for a while knowing that your QA
               | team was empty and ignoring failing tests for a year.
        
               | mgraczyk wrote:
               | Fortunately our criminal justice systems presumes
               | innocence
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | Whether or not he committed fraud, I think most people
               | are tired of seeing bank (and tech) executives cause
               | real-world harm and make out like bandits. Civil
               | forfeiture is used against poor people all the time for
               | far, far less obvious issues than this one.
        
               | mgraczyk wrote:
               | As someone who has been on the other side of many of
               | these controversies, I know from experience that the
               | popular narrative is generally wrong and fueled by anger
               | and vengeance rather than sense or justice. I don't have
               | any insider knowledge in this case but the discourse
               | reminds me a lot of times I've seen well intentioned
               | people make good decisions that anyone else would have
               | made in the same position, then the mob viciously demands
               | blood when something goes wrong.
               | 
               | Civil forfeiture isn't a means to punish people for
               | wrongdoing, and neither should we try to retroactively
               | change the rules to try to punish people who you believe
               | wronged you.
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | > Civil forfeiture isn't a means to punish people for
               | wrongdoing
               | 
               | Could have fooled me.
               | 
               | Thing is, when you are the CEO and you make the big
               | paycheck, being a target for the mob is part of the job.
               | 1,000 years ago if the crops failed, and the peasants
               | started going hungry, either the priest or the lord was
               | blamed. They can't control the weather, but it was
               | someone's responsibility to make sure there was enough
               | food stored.
               | 
               | The common sentiment is that the people who caused the
               | failure should not be allowed to keep the money they made
               | driving the ship ashore. Nobody is forced to be a CEO
               | with million-dollar comp. It isn't some travesty of
               | justice when they are held accountable.
        
               | mgraczyk wrote:
               | Well I'm hopeful we can move beyond medieval practice and
               | that the presumption of innocence will prevail.
               | Fortunately things seem to be going well for team rule-
               | of-law.
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | Again, what presumption of innocence? The bank failed,
               | they should have to give up the bonuses and stock gains.
               | It should be statutory to prevent a moral hazard.
               | 
               | > medieval practice
               | 
               | Calm down, no one said we should hang, draw and quarter
               | them, exile them, or do anything untoward. It's a
               | capitalist system, and this is a capitalist penalty.
        
               | mgraczyk wrote:
               | You said "1,000 years ago if the crops failed, and the
               | peasants started going hungry, either the priest or the
               | lord was blamed."
               | 
               | I'm saying we should not look to the distant past for
               | guidance on how to handle situations like this.
               | 
               | The presumption of innocence applies here because we
               | shouldn't punish individual bank employees unless we
               | demonstrate to a jury of their peers that they broke a
               | law that existed at the time they broke the law. The
               | default should be they keep their bonus and if they broke
               | the law, they pay a fine. Fortunately they are protected
               | by the constitution, there is no possible way the
               | government can take their money without a trial.
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | It's an analogy about leadership? I didn't suggest a
               | medieval punishment and I obviously recognize we don't do
               | bills of attainder in America. I'm speaking for what the
               | average person is feeling. Literally started off with
               | saying "the average person is sick of seeing rich people
               | get away with it".
               | 
               | But again, what presumption of innocence? I'm saying that
               | if you are a bank CEO and your bank fails, it doesn't
               | actually matter whether a reasonable choice was made or
               | not. Bank failures affect all Americans, so there should
               | be a penalty for causing that disruption. Most people
               | would call that fair.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | For criminal charges, yes, but that doesn't mean there
               | aren't other consequences. For example, a professional
               | engineer can lose their license if they are found to be
               | negligent or deceitful even if it doesn't rise to the
               | level of criminal charges. This is one of the reasons why
               | most other fields using the term "engineer" don't think
               | software meets the same level, and having known a couple
               | of people who completed PE qualifications I can
               | understand why.
               | 
               | I don't think that would make sense for all software
               | development but it certainly doesn't seem unreasonable to
               | think that, say, the FSD team at Tesla or the accounting
               | team at a bank should be held to a higher level of
               | expectations (and presumably pay) than the ad click
               | optimization team at some retailer.
        
             | batmaniam wrote:
             | Executives are shameless. They'll lie to your face,
             | backstab you to get more funds for their department over
             | yours, and whatever else to get ahead for themselves. And
             | they'll do it smiling all the way because they know they
             | still win with their bags of cash payouts despite being
             | "humiliated".
             | 
             | The only way people like that will learn is by sending them
             | to prison. Their actions were so egregious, so completely
             | in disregard for our financial system, that it's impossible
             | to not have done any of that without intent. I'm sure if
             | they turned over all electronic and paper documentation,
             | there's gonna be a written strategy somewhere directing all
             | this.
        
             | Mistletoe wrote:
             | The CEO cashed out $3.6 million in stock two weeks ago.
        
               | suddenclarity wrote:
               | A planned sale that was filed and broadcasted back in
               | January.
        
             | nateburke wrote:
             | I think that there are two types of trust at stake here:
             | 
             | 1. Trust that bank deposits won't disappear.
             | 
             | 2. Trust that the financial system is fair.
             | 
             | A bailout sacrifices 2 for 1.
             | 
             | Letting SVB fail sacrifices 1 for 2.
             | 
             | My proposal is for a bailout, while doing the bare minimum
             | necessary to prevent a backlash. Remember that the death
             | penalty still gets the thumbs-up from voters in many places
             | in America. It's foolish to think that the people who
             | distrust Silicon Valley will be able to "move past this" in
             | a mature, dispassionate way, given the namesake of the
             | bank.
        
       | zamfi wrote:
       | Wow, here's the real news:
       | 
       | > Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support uninsured
       | depositors will be recovered by a special assessment on banks, as
       | required by law.
       | 
       | Note the _uninsured depositors_ clause in there -- FDIC  &co seem
       | to have acted unilaterally to extend deposit insurance beyond the
       | 250k and to the full amounts of any deposit account.
       | 
       | And they are charging the _banks_ for it.
       | 
       | If this doesn't stop a run on the banks, nothing will, frankly.
        
         | chejazi wrote:
         | And yet, socializing any potential losses across banks (as
         | opposed to homeowners, back in 2008) feels like the appropriate
         | move.
        
         | MuffinFlavored wrote:
         | > Shareholders and certain unsecured debtholders will not be
         | protected. Senior management has also been removed.
         | 
         | how do you interpret this part? what is an example of somebody
         | who would be an unsecured debtholder? as in somebody with a
         | stake in SVB the buisness?
         | 
         | https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/SIVB/
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | Yeah, someone who bought SVB's corporate bonds.
        
           | ummonk wrote:
           | Yeah it's an investor who invested in a debt instrument
           | offered by the bank. So CD holders will be made whole but
           | holders of any corporate bonds won't.
        
           | pgwhalen wrote:
           | > how do you interpret this part? what is an example of
           | somebody who would be an unsecured debtholder? as in somebody
           | with a stake in SVB the buisness?
           | 
           | Bondholders, not just shareholders.
           | 
           | The implication is that every security here is wiped out:
           | https://ir.svb.com/shareholder-and-bondholder-
           | information/of...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
         | This round of bank failures was special because the debt held
         | by these banks lost value because there is better stuff on the
         | market, not because there was anything intrinsically
         | uncollectable about the original debt. In fact, the debt
         | probably is pretty similar to stuff held by everyone else in
         | this ecosystem. This provides flexibility to meet the urgency
         | of the situation, and FDIC, Fed, Treasury are simply saying "we
         | know what the stuff is worth and there is enough money in the
         | pot to make all depositors hole." "No more bank runs at this
         | time please."
        
           | rybosworld wrote:
           | > In fact, the debt probably is pretty similar to stuff held
           | by everyone else in this ecosystem.
           | 
           | This doesn't appear to be true. Everything I've read points
           | to SVB being truly unique in their lack of risk management.
           | SVB left these positions unhedged against rates. That is very
           | atypical.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | I would be careful using the past tense on this one. Tomorrow
           | morning will be very interesting in a bad sort of way. A war,
           | a pandemic, a financial crisis. What's next?
        
           | Denvercoder9 wrote:
           | > In fact, the debt probably is pretty similar to stuff held
           | by everyone else in this ecosystem.
           | 
           | Anyone responsible that ended up holding similar bonds
           | would've bought interest rate swaps to hedge their interest
           | risk.
        
       | akrymski wrote:
       | "Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support uninsured
       | depositors will be recovered by a special assessment on banks" -
       | a "special" money printer?
       | 
       | "U.S. banking system remains resilient ... due to reforms that
       | were made after the financial crisis " - more lies.
       | 
       | Majority of US banks are not required to follow the NSFR or LCR
       | standards at all. Fed took advantage of the fact that the Basel
       | Accords are only internationally agreed to apply to "large,
       | internationally active" banks. While most jurisdictions apply the
       | Basel rules to their entire banking system anyway, the US has a
       | strong and powerful community bank lobby, so only the largest
       | international banks were subject to the full Basel NSFR
       | requirements.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | This is one of those situations where the Federal government is
       | doing what it should be doing: protecting depositor funds, making
       | banks pay for it and shareholders are left out in the cold if
       | there's nothing left over.
       | 
       | Also, the speed with which this is happening going from SVB
       | insolvency late last week to an asset auction today and depositor
       | fund access tomorrow is astounding.
       | 
       | Most of this protection comes as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act
       | passed in 2010 in the wake of the GFC. Senate and House
       | Republicans largely voted against the bill. Remember that.
       | 
       | It's also worth remembering that this is a huge example of how
       | ridiculous libertarianism and deregulation is.
       | 
       | Another takeaway is how central authority is a feature not a bug
       | in the financial system. Just compar ethis to FTX or any other
       | crypto collapse.
        
       | logifail wrote:
       | FT Alphaville hits the nail on the head:
       | 
       |  _The fault, dear VCs, is not in your stars. It 's in you._
       | 
       | "As the news of the Silicon Valley Bank collapse reverberates
       | through the technology ecosystem -- and investors and founders
       | alike furiously Google terms such as "available-for-sale" and
       | "held-to-maturity" -- even some of our most prominent financiers,
       | like 'PayPal Mafia' member David Sacks, are learning once again
       | how banks work, the hard way."
       | 
       | https://www.ft.com/content/6ba95c9b-9be6-4d62-b4ac-b12e1e7ed... (
       | https://archive.is/4cnog )
        
       | dzink wrote:
       | So 3 out of 7 Circle USDC bank partners failed in a week.
       | 
       | https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2023/03/10/scrutiny-falls-o...
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | > So 3 out of 7 Circle USDC bank partners failed in a week.
         | 
         | It's almost as if when a company (Circle) had actual assets
         | under management, it was very hard to find honest banks able to
         | deal with actual billions without fucking it up and you're
         | better served yourself. Like Circle which decided to put 80% of
         | the USD it holds to back USDC in short term US treasuries: 80%
         | not at banks, 80% not in long term investments... But 80% in
         | the one most stable and safe asset of them all. And Circle got
         | in trouble for the 20% in actual USD which they thought they
         | could entrust to banks.
         | 
         | Kudos to Circle if they get out of this fine because it
         | certainly seems hard to do business with monkeys.
        
       | jonahbenton wrote:
       | Deposits not covered by asset sales should be covered by a tax on
       | Peter Thiel and Gary Tan.
        
       | kreeben wrote:
       | Hey everyone, banking is a safe endeavour. When you fail. we'll
       | give you money. So keep on building banks. Startup banks. Any
       | type of bank. We love them. You see, our taxpayers are absolutely
       | thrilled about them.
       | 
       | - USA
        
       | fwlr wrote:
       | A lot of people are asking "how is this not a bailout?" right
       | now. I would caution against dismissing them, it's a legitimate
       | question. Pointing to the "Taxpayers will not pick up the bill"
       | line counts as dismissive: this is a press release, and it's from
       | the government, that's two strong reasons for some skepticism.
       | 
       | So, in earnest, how is it not a bailout? Feel free to offer your
       | answer! Mine is:
       | 
       | "Banks are required by law to pay for insurance on deposits they
       | take. FDIC stands for Federal Deposit Insurance Corp, and they
       | are the ones that manage the Deposit Insurance Fund, which is
       | where that insurance money goes. The FDIC is going to take from
       | that fund to pay out all the depositors in SVB in one go on
       | Monday morning, and then over the next few weeks and months it is
       | going to sell off SVB's assets and put the proceeds back into the
       | fund. SVB has plenty of assets, so the FDIC expects to recover
       | 99% of the money. If there's a shortfall they will charge the
       | banks a little extra in their next insurance payment, but keep in
       | mind we're talking about at most a few billion dollars spread
       | over every bank; they are unlikely to pass on a small cost like
       | that, but even if they do pass on the cost to the taxpayer it
       | will be something like $10 per person maximum."
       | 
       | Edit: if we take things like
       | https://twitter.com/josephjacks_/status/1634569997266870272 at
       | their word, the FDIC will likely see asset sales produce >100% of
       | deposits, so absolutely no bailout of any kind. A good reminder
       | that SBV didn't die because they lied about their value or
       | invested in financial instruments that exploded; they died
       | because they didn't have the cash on hand on the one day it
       | mattered.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | Its a (potential, whether any funds will be necessary is
         | unknown) bailout _of depositors_ (not the bank or its
         | shareholders) _at the (potential) expense of other banks_ (not
         | taxpayers).
        
         | JamisonM wrote:
         | Agreed, not a bailout as this is the purpose of the insurance
         | scheme.
         | 
         | If someone gave me 10-to-1 odds that actually there will be no
         | shortfall associated with this action I would happily take that
         | bet. Shareholders will be wiped out but SVB's assets will cover
         | all of the deposits, the regulator is just being extra-
         | conservative.
        
         | plandis wrote:
         | > If there's a shortfall they will charge the banks a little
         | extra in their next insurance payment, but keep in mind we're
         | talking about at most a few billion dollars spread over every
         | bank; they are unlikely to pass on a small cost like that, but
         | even if they do pass on the cost to the taxpayer it will be
         | something like $10 per person maximum.
         | 
         | Regardless of size that sure sounds like "taxpayers will pick
         | up the bill"
        
           | AdamN wrote:
           | Bank customers will pick up the bill. There are actually a
           | large number of US residents that aren't bank customers or
           | are too small to meaningfully increase fees on. This will
           | cost money but it will be smeared out across businesses and
           | middle class/upper class individuals.
        
             | fidgewidge wrote:
             | It's an in extra cost that the government is forcing people
             | to pay against their will, in order to achieve social
             | objectives decided by the government. It's a tax and making
             | banks act as the collectors doesn't change that. I really
             | hope the tech community doesn't try and pull this sort of
             | stupid word game on the rest of society because everyone
             | will see through it.
        
               | AdamN wrote:
               | So you're saying they're just raising an existing tax by
               | that logic (since FDIC is already using this mechanism
               | and all banks already pay into it for the base FDIC
               | insurance)
        
               | fidgewidge wrote:
               | Yes!
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | If the shortfall is indeed "small" as you claim, why not let it
         | be borne, instead of redistributed?
         | 
         | I find the dissonance deafening.
        
           | sebzim4500 wrote:
           | Because even a single dollar disappearing from someone's bank
           | account will drastically decrease confidence in the US
           | banking sector. Modern society requires people to trust
           | banks, if everyone tries to pull their funds and hide it
           | under their mattress we are fucked.
        
             | yunwal wrote:
             | As opposed to decreasing trust in the government, which
             | will now be seen as an institution that takes money from
             | normal people and allocates it to those who confuse real
             | money with Monopoly money.
        
           | MrStonedOne wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | fwlr wrote:
           | "Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support
           | uninsured depositors will be recovered by a special
           | assessment on banks, as required by law."
           | 
           | I don't think they have a choice. Congress decided for them.
        
             | paulddraper wrote:
             | The losses to the fund have to be recovered via special
             | assessment.
             | 
             | The magnitude of losses to the fund is discretionary.
        
               | fwlr wrote:
               | I don't think the accounting of losses to the fund is
               | actually discretionary, if they lose money they have to
               | report it, they can't just re-define the fund as
               | marginally smaller than it was before. I don't think I
               | understand what you mean.
        
         | itake wrote:
         | > the FDIC expects to recover 99% of the money
         | 
         | Where do you see the 99%? My understanding is the bulk of their
         | assets (long-term bonds) dropped 30% in value. If these bonds
         | are sold on the market, they wont have 99% of the money.
         | 
         | Maybe the treasury is giving them the money back of the bond?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | eclipticplane wrote:
           | I'm guessing the FDIC can just hold them to maturity. The
           | FDIC also has immediate access to a $100 billion loan from
           | the treasury via statute if they needed cash.
           | 
           | Over the lifetime of the bonds/loans, they might even make
           | money like what happened in the TARP program.
        
             | simmerup wrote:
             | Surely inflation adjusted they'll be massively out of
             | pocket if they hold the bonds to maturity.
             | 
             | That's why they're worth so little in the first place.
        
               | drexlspivey wrote:
               | Inflation does not affect a bond's value
        
               | zzleeper wrote:
               | Expected inflation definitely affects bond values today
        
               | NotYourLawyer wrote:
               | As a matter of opportunity cost then. You'll lose money
               | if you hold these to maturity, which is why their value
               | has fallen in the first place.
        
               | itake wrote:
               | not to be pedantic, but my understanding is their value
               | dropped because the treasury is selling higher interest
               | bonds. Why would anyone buy a low interest bond at face
               | value when for the same-price purchase a high interest
               | bond?
        
               | curiousgal wrote:
               | It's not just that. A bond's price is simply the sum of
               | its discounted future cash flows. i.e. the coupon value
               | divided by (1+) the interest rate. When interest rates
               | rise, the price goes down.
        
               | NotYourLawyer wrote:
               | You wouldn't buy it at face value. That's what it means
               | to say that its value has fallen.
        
               | AdamN wrote:
               | The Fed will accept treasuries as collateral for face
               | value loans to banks for 1 year as part of the
               | announcement. The losers here will be bank shareholders
               | (of underwater banks) because they will need to dilute
               | themselves to make up the difference when the loan gets
               | called unless they can find other ways to make money in
               | the meantime.
        
         | humanistbot wrote:
         | > If there's a shortfall they will charge the banks a little
         | extra in their next insurance payment, but keep in mind we're
         | talking about at most a few billion dollars spread over every
         | bank; they are unlikely to pass on a small cost like that, but
         | even if they do pass on the cost to the taxpayer it will be
         | something like $10 per person maximum.
         | 
         | Sounds like a bailout at the taxpayers' expense, just with
         | extra steps. A bailout of a few billion dollars that banks are
         | allowed to pass on to their customers is still a bailout.
        
           | travisjungroth wrote:
           | Money is fungible. You could take any amount of money from
           | banks and argue that they'll pass on the costs to customers.
        
           | chadash wrote:
           | This is quite different than a bailout. They can't just go to
           | their customers and say, hey, we got this bill now you have
           | to pay for it. They can raise fees, but then customers can go
           | to another bank. They can lower what they pay in interest
           | rates, but again, customers can go to other banks. Or
           | customers can buy treasuries instead of keeping money in bank
           | accounts. Banks are not the only place to keep money, nor the
           | only way to raise money. Sure, chances are that some of the
           | money will come from raising rates on customers, but some of
           | this will just come out of bank profits.
        
             | flutas wrote:
             | So by your own words, it's still a bailout being paid by
             | taxpayers.
             | 
             | It's just that taxpayers may decide to pay in either money
             | (fees, less interest) or time (switching banks and updating
             | payment methods, or taking money out to buy bonds).
        
               | el_cujo wrote:
               | In a painfully literal sense, yeah it's being paid by tax
               | payers because everyone pays taxes. The better
               | distinction is that it is not paid via tax revenue. Even
               | if the FDIC has to levy fees on banks to help cover the
               | cost and the banks raise fees on their customers to cover
               | this, this is not the same as the tax payers funding the
               | bailout because they're not funding it in their capacity
               | as tax payers (where they have no option but to pay the
               | government and would probably prefer their money go
               | towards building a school or something). Additionally,
               | the banks wouldn't just be scooping the extra money out
               | of people's accounts, it would be in the form of higher
               | fees or something which the customer could decide to
               | leave the bank over if they desired. Most wouldn't do
               | this, but again the point is that there is at least an
               | option where as a tax payer funded bailout there isn't.
               | At a certain point, everything in the economy is
               | connected and you could drill deep enough to say the tax
               | payer pays for literally everything, but at that point
               | the label becomes meaningless.
        
         | Taniwha wrote:
         | One reason why it's not (mostly) a bailout is that SVB's
         | deposits are (as far as we know) still backed by bonds and
         | mortgage backed securities, the problem is that those
         | securities can't be easily sold right now (because people want
         | higher valued investments) - a sudden forced sale means selling
         | at a loss (or a cash flow crisis which is how SVB got into this
         | state), holding on to them and letting them play out and they
         | still have their value (worst case you sell them at a loss that
         | is the difference between what they yield and what current
         | investments yield)
        
           | birdymcbird wrote:
           | the problem is if I sell my own investments right now at loss
           | nobody will come to pay my obligations. so why large
           | institutions get to reap profit but get out of jail free when
           | they screw up.. one set of rule for common man and another
           | for investor..elite class.
        
           | evan_ wrote:
           | One thing nobody seems to be talking about is whether SVB had
           | _more_ assets than liabilities- presumably they did since it
           | was a money-making enterprise, right? So even if they sell at
           | a loss there may be more than enough to cover the
           | liabilities.
           | 
           | We'll see I guess.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > One thing nobody seems to be talking about is whether SVB
             | had more assets than liabilities
             | 
             | On paper, with some of them at HTM valuation, they did.
             | 
             | At actual market value, I don't know that an assessment has
             | been done.
             | 
             | > So even if they sell at a loss there may be more than
             | enough to cover the liabilities.
             | 
             | Sure, but there is still a _kind_ of bailout in what
             | amounts to a bridge loan from the FDIC for the uninsured
             | balances.
        
           | drcode wrote:
           | > the problem is that those securities can't be easily sold
           | right now
           | 
           | they can be sold easily, they just happen to not be worth
           | very much
        
             | AdamN wrote:
             | They're worth alot - I haven't seen any indication that
             | they're more than 10% underwater. Even 20% underwater is
             | much more than 'not be[ing] worth very much'
        
           | linuxftw wrote:
           | No, they liquidated those positions at a loss because of
           | outflows. They are actually short the cash.
        
             | zzleeper wrote:
             | At a loss is kinda bullshit b/c that loss happened a long
             | time ago, not when the sale happened
        
               | navigate8310 wrote:
               | They realized that loss in their books is what matters.
        
             | heartbreak wrote:
             | They didn't liquidate $200 billion in MBS and treasury
             | bonds in a week let alone a day.
        
               | linuxftw wrote:
               | From [1]: > The bank initially sold more than $20 billion
               | of bonds, but did so at a $1.8 billion loss.
               | 
               | What we don't know is did they liquidate the positions
               | that were more valuable in order to take a smaller loss,
               | or positions that were most underwater? I'm guessing it's
               | the former, which would mean they were in even worse
               | shape with the unsold securities.
               | 
               | 1: https://www.nationalreview.com/2023/03/the-real-
               | reason-silic...
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | They absolutely did the former. Those are the securities
               | which were marketable reasonably quickly, and they were
               | planning to sell equity, too (another expensive but
               | liquid asset).
               | 
               | Now that those assets are in the FDIC's hands, though,
               | they can likely be unwound really slowly and without a
               | ton of execution slippage, which would have otherwise
               | happened if this were a firesale.
        
           | kgwgk wrote:
           | > a sudden forced sale means selling at a loss
           | 
           | A gentle sale at their leisure over the next six months would
           | also mean selling at a loss.
        
         | anonu wrote:
         | Simpler answer: bail outs keep the stock afloat. Here the stock
         | goes to $0.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | This is merely an answer. Stock of SVB may ( may because at
           | this point I am not discounting anything ) go to zero,
           | however based on available information, vast majority of
           | depositors ( 90% range ) were above FDIC insurance cap, which
           | makes it a bailout of depositors AND, effectively and likely
           | more importantly, all the smart ( and well-connected money )
           | that are invested in those startups.
           | 
           | It is a bailout. Its true beneficiaries are not as
           | straightforward as in 2008 though.
           | 
           | << bail outs keep the stock afloat. Here the stock goes to
           | $0.
           | 
           | In such a case you are wrong about this statement then. This
           | bailout is 100% intended to keep stock afloat; just not
           | SVB's.
        
             | sajacy wrote:
             | Interesting. So a bailout is when the rules are changed so
             | that some people get to keep money that they otherwise
             | would have lost (or would not have gotten). I'm onboard
             | with that.
             | 
             | But then the PPP and pandemic payments were bailouts, too -
             | a bailout isn't necessarily a "bad" thing, right?
             | 
             | Like, we judge the bailout by who benefits, right?
             | 
             | We should just bail out families, small businesses with
             | payroll needs, etc., and VC firms should take a haircut? Or
             | rich people shouldn't be bailed out - cap FDIC guaranteed
             | deposits at 1m?
             | 
             | Or should Signature have gotten the full deposit bailout
             | (not tained with VC funny-money), while SVB should not?
             | 
             | Serious question: what is the rule / policy / threshold
             | that solves the problem better than "everyone affected by
             | the problem gets the same full deposit insurance"? It's a
             | decision full of tradeoffs, being made in a limited time
             | and information situation. I don't think the
             | Fed+FDIC+Yellen are making calls based on trying to "save"
             | nor "punish" certain groups - they can't possibly have the
             | time or resources to figure out an optimal solution.
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | > But then the PPP and pandemic payments were bailouts,
               | too
               | 
               | Yes, PPP loans were 100% bailouts. I do think, however,
               | that there's a significant difference, which is that we
               | didn't have widely available insurance for pandemics.
               | Even if businesses wanted to protect themselves against
               | the risk of pandemic, they probably could not have done
               | so before COVID.
               | 
               | Businesses that fail to hedge risks when the option is
               | readily available to them should fail.
        
               | hdhuegau6hfhd wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | << So a bailout is when the rules are changed so that
               | some people get to keep money that they otherwise would
               | have lost (or would not have gotten). I'm onboard with
               | that.
               | 
               | I would say that bailout is a bailout is a bailout. No
               | need for conditionals here. Most people instinctively
               | know the bank would not survive without government
               | intervention.
               | 
               | << But then the PPP and pandemic payments were bailouts,
               | too - a bailout isn't necessarily a "bad" thing, right?
               | 
               | You may be assuming something about me that I did not
               | say. I am not sure what PPPs were exactly, but at its
               | core, they were bailouts too ( or at least that was their
               | intended purpose ).
               | 
               | << what is the rule / policy / threshold that solves the
               | problem better than "everyone affected by the problem
               | gets the same full deposit insurance"?
               | 
               | The rule is really simple: follow the policy you claim to
               | follow. Otherwise some may think you are lying all the
               | time.
        
         | dawsmik wrote:
         | It looks like they may have done a little bit of lying.
         | https://nongaap.substack.com/p/sivb-held-to-mortem-governanc...
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | My answer: It _is_ a bailout. And that 's ok, if it was the
         | best of bad options. Must we play the silly semantic game? By
         | your explanation, all the bailouts during the '08 financial
         | crisis also weren't bailouts. But they were.
        
           | fwlr wrote:
           | I don't like semantic games either. I always do my best to
           | resolve a word to mean "the thing people care about when they
           | use this word". In the case of "bailout" it seems to me that
           | what people care about is whether it will cost taxpayers.
           | 
           | In the case of SVB, it seems that their assets will cover
           | their deposits, and FDIC has an insurance fund that gives
           | them the liquid capital to cover deposits immediately while
           | waiting for assets to sell. So no cost to taxpayers - not
           | even in the form of "higher deposit insurance costs to banks
           | being passed on to bank customers, who are taxpayers".
           | 
           | (It's possible to play semantic games until we formulate a
           | picture that does show taxpayers will pay, e.g. "the FDIC's
           | deposit insurance fund is made up of payments made by banks,
           | and banks would have passed on the cost of those payments to
           | customers in the form of not offering as much interest on
           | deposits as they otherwise would have offered, so the funds
           | used to make the bridge are a bailout the taxpayer has
           | already paid for". Money is infinitely fungible, you can
           | always tell a story where taxpayers paid the bill. But we
           | said we weren't going to play semantic games.)
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | I don't think the second part is a semantic game at all.
             | This switch to insure all deposits rather than just
             | deposits up to a fairly low limit will definitely impose
             | additional costs to the banking sector which will
             | definitely be passed on to some degree or other. I agree
             | this is certainly not a transfer of tax money to private
             | institutions, and I applaud that, but I still think it is
             | socializing a big chunk of additional risks of an industry
             | where the rewards are large and private.
             | 
             | But more broadly I just don't think "bailout" is as narrow
             | as just "costs taxpayers". This may be wrong, but I think
             | of "bailout" as having its root in what you do to save a
             | sinking ship. The widespread belief here is that there was
             | a significant risk of an important ship - the banking
             | sector - sinking, and government action has been taken to
             | keep it from sinking. To me, we've bailed out that sinking
             | ship. (And I'm glad we did!)
             | 
             | I guess it remains to be seen whether I'm the weirdo with a
             | strange definition, or whether everyone will agree that
             | this was a bailout, once it stops being a question with
             | such immediacy.
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | A "bailout" implies taxpayer money going towards business
           | owners. This is not the case.
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | This is a definition of bailout that seems to have been
             | conveniently invented within the last 18 hours. Does it
             | really not set your "I wonder if I'm rationalizing" alarm
             | bells off when you find yourself writing out this weirdly
             | very specifically narrow definition?
             | 
             | It's just simpler and more honest to recognize it was a
             | bailout, and one that you support (as do I).
             | 
             | I think Matthew Klein put this pretty well on Twitter[0]:
             | 
             | > _" We aren't using taxpayer money to do a bailout, we are
             | just using the ESF and also having the Fed pretend that
             | banks haven't lost money on their bond portfolios and we
             | are going to charge depositors at banks that didn't fail to
             | make depositors whole at banks that did"_
             | 
             | 0: https://twitter.com/M_C_Klein/status/1635064199541039104
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | I don't read Twitter.
               | 
               | I'm being perfectly simple and honest, here is the a
               | legal definition of 'bailout', which is closest to the
               | context we're all using:
               | 
               | "A bailout is when the government gives financial support
               | to rescue a company that is in financial trouble and
               | possibly at risk for bankruptcy. The bailout enables the
               | survival of the company." [1]
               | 
               | The government is not giving financial support to rescue
               | SVB. SVB's dead. The government is not giving money to
               | depositors. The money comes from the bank's assets.
               | Current estimates are showing that assets will cover over
               | 100% of deposits. Let's say that SVB's assets don't cover
               | 100%. In that case, the government is still not bailing
               | out depositors. The banks themselves will pay through a
               | special assessment. In 2009, that was about 5 basis
               | points of deposits. 5 cents on $100 seems like a pretty
               | good deal, all things considered.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/bailout#:~:text=A%20b
               | ailout%....
        
               | TremendousJudge wrote:
               | >The banks themselves will pay through a special
               | assessment
               | 
               | And that money comes from the bank's clients, ie
               | basically every taxpayer
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | Says who?
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Says who to which part? The part about where the money is
               | coming from (other banks) is just factual; it's the
               | structure of the rescue action.
               | 
               | If you mean the question of whether that will be passed
               | on to the depositors at those other banks is not based on
               | a factual thing you can point to, but it's just what
               | happens, it's how businesses work; you can't charge them
               | money without expecting some kind of pass-through to
               | their customers.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | > _I don 't read Twitter._
               | 
               | I included the entire text of something someone wrote,
               | along with a source of where it was written. Twitter has
               | nothing to do with it, besides being the source of the
               | text.
               | 
               | I didn't know about that legal definition, that's
               | interesting! I would argue that it is not "the
               | definition" of a word that is used a lot colloquially
               | outside of legal cases, but I definitely appreciate being
               | made aware that such a definition exists!
               | 
               | In any case, I think that definition clearly applies to
               | all of the _other_ banks that many believe may well have
               | gone under today, were it not for the bailout.
        
       | Inebas wrote:
       | I don't understand why a cash only account, where the banks
       | cannot use the money, does not exist.
        
       | timcavel wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | 323 wrote:
       | All bank deposits should be guaranteed by the state.
       | 
       | Just like tap water is guaranteed to be drinkable, ... Bank
       | accounts are the basis of many things.
        
         | ITB wrote:
         | Exactly
        
         | coffeebeqn wrote:
         | Yeah as long as the banks hold actually valuable things- SVB
         | had treasury bonds- no reason the federal government can't
         | treat those as cash. I mean it's their own issued assets!
        
           | 323 wrote:
           | The problem in this particular case is they already sold
           | those treasury bonds, at a loss. But yeah, it would be
           | ridiculous for a bank to go bankrupt because it bought it's
           | own government bonds.
        
         | college_physics wrote:
         | Its possible. Its called sovereign money. You basically have an
         | account with the central bank just like private banks do (but
         | they dont want anybody else to have)
         | 
         | These accounts pay strictly zero but can never default.
         | 
         | Anybody who wants to get a return can deposit with a private
         | bank but then they need to monitor that bank because if it
         | mismanages risk they are on the hook.
         | 
         | The thing to understand is that private banks are experts at
         | risk free profiteering and passing the buck, _not_ at managing
         | risks which is really hard work
         | 
         | The monetary system is an absurd and unfair anachronism and it
         | lurches from disaster to disaster.
        
         | fbdab103 wrote:
         | SVB was offering higher returns by taking on more risk than was
         | required. Those customers now lost nothing. The rest of us who
         | went with safer banks offering market rate returns not only
         | received less over that duration, but we have to pickup their
         | tab.
         | 
         | Why should I or a bank ever do diligence again? I can just
         | claim I misjudged the risk.
        
           | 323 wrote:
           | There are ways, fine the bank owners, claw back the bonuses,
           | etc... Maybe even criminal law.
           | 
           | But the depositor has no fault. A depositor shouldn't have to
           | do diligence, just like it shouldn't test the the food it's
           | buying for toxicity.
        
             | geodel wrote:
             | > just like it shouldn't test the the food it's buying for
             | toxicity.
             | 
             | Well I may have to if I buy food from a "innovator",
             | "disruptor", "visionary" store that sells steaks at $2/lb
             | and chicken at 99c/lb
        
           | yibg wrote:
           | What risks were taken by SVB? From what I understood, all the
           | investments were in very safe ones.
        
             | chitowneats wrote:
             | They were supposedly safe. Misconceptions exist everywhere
             | in business and finance. Silicon Valley's entire modus
             | operandi is about "disrupting" industries that feel their
             | business models are safe.
             | 
             | They were in fact not safe. The bank no longer exists after
             | failing to cough up depositors' cash.
        
         | NotACop182 wrote:
         | Maybe banks shouldn't be able to place bets with depositor
         | funds.
        
           | 323 wrote:
           | They aren't. The particular "bet" here, treasury bonds, are
           | considered the safest form of US money, they are considered
           | "risk-free".
        
             | IAmGraydon wrote:
             | See my other reply to the parent comment. Treasuries are
             | not risk free.
        
           | IAmGraydon wrote:
           | They were returning interest to the depositors, so actually
           | the depositors decided to take on the risk. You will never
           | earn interest without risk. If you're told that any form of
           | interest is risk free, it's not true. In the case of
           | treasuries, the risk is not default - it's inflation risk.
           | This is because there is a chance that inflation outpaces the
           | bond yield, meaning you lose money over the life of the bond
           | (as the principal will lose buying power) and the underlying
           | bond will also lose it's value as higher yielding bonds are
           | auctioned by the government.
        
       | lamontcg wrote:
       | Good thing some adults are in charge, and not HackerNews.
        
       | jimnotgym wrote:
       | How about a special levy on VC funds to pay for the special risk
       | that they create in the banking sector?
       | 
       | I asked on another thread why everyone was banking with the same
       | bank. The answer was that SVB was willing to do things for the
       | VCs clients that other banks were not.
        
       | fossuser wrote:
       | Probably the best possible outcome.
       | 
       | Protect depositors, allow stock holders to get wiped, prevent a
       | cascade of runs from fear.
        
       | rybosworld wrote:
       | I think some folks are rightfully curious how the depositors are
       | being fully protected here, given that FDIC only insures up to
       | $250,000.
       | 
       | But really there should be no limit on FDIC insurance. Depositors
       | should not be categorized as risk takers. Joe Schmoe should never
       | have to concern himself with where he banks, or where his company
       | payroll banks, for that matter. Telling depositors to take
       | responsibility and disperse their funds across as many banks as
       | possible is...silly. These aren't investors in bonds or stocks.
       | These are cash accounts.
       | 
       | Yellen is 100% doing the correct thing here. And the precedent
       | being set makes logical sense.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sirina_dany wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | DubiousPusher wrote:
       | If this represented a systemic risk, I will eat my hat. This
       | reeks of influence peddling, particularly given the significant
       | growth in lobbying over the past two decades by the very kinds of
       | people invested here.
        
       | bcantrill wrote:
       | I have never seen such cognitive dissonance here at HN -- which I
       | feel is really saying something! As an SVB customer who had to
       | wire payroll on Tuesday, our perspective is naturally sharpened,
       | but I found the lack of empathy here over the weekend galling. On
       | the one hand, this is understandable, and Silicon Valley has done
       | much to earn collective distrust. On the other hand, this is
       | emphatically not all of us: many of us have been outspoken about
       | our disagreements with the techbro culture, and have endeavored
       | to create companies that are exemplars of what we want to see in
       | the world. Speaking personally, I spent a lot of time DM'ing
       | people privately who were saying absolutely outrageous things
       | online, and almost uniformly hearing back: "No no, not you -- I
       | love what you're doing." Well, if you want to see startups
       | solving hard technical problems we need to have some real talk
       | about how that has to be structured financially -- and maybe stop
       | tweeting images of guillotines when our employees are anxious
       | about their next paycheck?
        
         | jnmandal wrote:
         | This is so aloof. People _are_ engaging in a conversation about
         | how to structure innovation. Many, many people don 't want to
         | see "startups solving hard technical problems." That's the
         | nature of the guillotine images. They want a more equitable
         | system and they want stricter vetting of what constitutes a
         | problem worth working on.
         | 
         | The fact that you can't see that in the discourse -- that you
         | instead just take personal offense despite the need in your
         | message to claim you are sort of outlier -- is emblematic of
         | our community's lack of self awareness, constant need for
         | praise, and general ego. Much of the criticism being leveled
         | right now is deserved. While you can complain about civility,
         | you shouldn't expect that critics sentiments would not exceed
         | your own critiques when you stand to gain by the continuation
         | of the system.
        
           | rsync wrote:
           | "...they want stricter vetting of what constitutes a problem
           | worth working on."
           | 
           | How should we choose the approved projects and to whom should
           | we assign them ?
           | 
           | Where shall I pick up my work-book for the month ?
           | 
           | Who will stamp it for me ?
        
             | jnmandal wrote:
             | Same place and people as always: the venture capital firms.
             | Now their scope and focus will just be under harsh
             | criticism and slight duress from the treasury dept for all
             | the assurances they've been given.
             | 
             | I wonder if we can still build mobile-app based dog food
             | delivery services
        
             | jtr1 wrote:
             | I know you're not really engaging with the argument here,
             | but IMO I'd like to see more early capital directed by
             | agencies that are ultimately accountable to democratic
             | bodies. Plenty of examples at DoE
        
               | jnmandal wrote:
               | The CIA has long had a "VC" arm; I think it's inevitable
               | that there will be climate and energy investment funds
               | (more like agencies) directed by DoE, DoT, and whatever
               | Department gets created when the US finally decides to
               | tackle climate change at large.
               | 
               | So I think you'll certainly get your wish but it's a
               | matter of when. Until then it will be a small amount of
               | informal control through a sort of cronyist "you owe us
               | now" type pressure.
        
         | phpisthebest wrote:
         | >>many of us have been outspoken about our disagreements with
         | the techbro culture,
         | 
         | If this is what you have identified as the core issue people
         | have with Silicon Valley, then you have really really missed
         | the mark and do not understand at all what many people,
         | particularly in the so-called "Fly out Country" have a problem
         | with
         | 
         | >>Well, if you want to see startups solving hard technical
         | problems we need to have some real talk about how that has to
         | be structured financially
         | 
         | I want to see startups build sustainable business models built
         | around solving complex problems. Not chasing quick adoption,
         | with the goal to be bought out by a Google, Amazon, or
         | Atlassian
         | 
         | I want startups to be driven by something other than Quarterly
         | results that the MBA's at the VC firm's demand
        
         | tomato_123 wrote:
         | Empathy is completely irrelevant. You agreed to a particular
         | financial contract, one that ended up being a mistake ex-post.
         | Now you want to wind back the clock and pretend you agreed to a
         | different contract, and leave other people on the hook for it.
         | 
         | "Well, if you want to see startups solving hard technical
         | problems we need to have some real talk about how that has to
         | be structured financially"
         | 
         | There are deep, functioning, financial markets. Private buyers
         | were already making offers to buy uninsured deposits at a
         | discount. The world wasn't going to implode. Equity holders and
         | founders were going to take a haircut. That's fine, that's
         | equity's job here. Don't try to get out of it when shit hits
         | the fan.
        
           | boc wrote:
           | Putting your series A check into a fucking bank isn't a risky
           | financial strategy.
           | 
           | Speaking of private markets, they should have bid higher.
           | Instead the government won and will likely come out ahead
           | with their arrangement. No taxpayer money is being spent.
           | 
           | Sounds like you're just bitter about tech/biotech companies
           | surviving?
        
             | Rury wrote:
             | No, storing everything in one account at one institution is
             | a risky strategy. You're conflating what you want
             | (something without risk), with something that fundamentally
             | has risk anyways. You take a risk anytime you decide to do
             | something with money, whether that's storing it under a
             | mattress, giving you wallet to your kids, investing in a
             | 401k, or putting money in a bank. There fundamentally is no
             | such thing as a risk free investment when it comes to
             | money. Even treasury bonds have risk to them, especially
             | speaking in real terms.
        
               | nipponese wrote:
               | You're talking about financial risk like it's physics.
               | Consider that financial risk is a psychological tool we
               | invented to balance human behavior and we can reshape the
               | tool whenever we want.
               | 
               | If you can consider that perspective, think about the
               | activities we want to incentivize vs disincentivize in
               | helping us decide when we _should_ reshape that tool.
               | 
               | Are simple bank deposits really something we want people
               | to feel shaky about now and in the future??
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | > _Are simple bank deposits really something we want
               | people to feel shaky about now and in the future??_
               | 
               | There is a strong argument for "yes": it will cause
               | people to consider their (now extant) alternatives and
               | some fraction of those people will choose something else,
               | loosening the stranglehold that retail banking has on
               | routine business transactions.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | And what are the less risky alternatives to having money
               | in a bank? Fucking Bitcoin?
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | No, normal bitcoin. It doesn't take much to be less risky
               | than "you might have all of it frozen at any time by
               | factors wholly outside of your control".
               | 
               | Or Ether. Or DAI. Or USDC if that's your risk appetite
               | (the diversification of the storage of which is
               | abstracted away already, as you will note it has regained
               | its peg before SVB even reopened under FDIC management).
               | Or a lot of other choices that present themselves.
        
               | fidgewidge wrote:
               | Using a narrow/full reserve bank.
        
             | jacobriis wrote:
             | "Putting your series A check into a fucking bank isn't a
             | risky financial strategy."
             | 
             | You still think that's true? Clearly it is a risk. And that
             | risk can and should be managed. Even now!
             | 
             | There is no law that says the FDIC has to pay uninsured
             | depositors of the next failed bank.
             | 
             | What if you banked with one of the last several failed
             | banks that no one heard of or cared about?
             | 
             | You think no companies split their funds among several
             | banks and short-term US treasury instruments?
             | 
             | Those companies didn't worry about closing this weekend.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | nullc wrote:
         | There are a lot of vicious and blood thirsty people on the
         | internet. It isn't specific to you or this event. Hardly any
         | big event goes by without calls for executions.
        
           | koolba wrote:
           | Asking for equal treatment of the law as it is written is
           | hardly a blood thirsty call for execution. It's a call for
           | fair treatment for all. Not special handouts to favored
           | entities.
           | 
           | The actions of the Fed plainly stated that the rules don't
           | matter. Take risks, fuck up, and no big deal. We'll just
           | magically save everybody.
        
             | nottathrowaway3 wrote:
             | Fair or unfair doesn't matter; it's an allocation decision
             | and the tech industry and its workers are strategically
             | important to the U.S. That's always the axis on which these
             | decisions will be made.
             | 
             | > It's a call for fair treatment for all.
             | 
             | This will definitely be the rallying cry in the upcoming
             | political shitstorm/reenactment of "The Merchant of
             | Venice". But it's easy to make arguments about fairness and
             | justice when your words don't become policy and your vote
             | is 1/435.
             | 
             | > ...so the U.S. banking system continues to perform its
             | vital roles...in a manner that promotes strong and
             | sustainable economic growth.
             | 
             | As Yellen and Powell insinuate, crippling a bunch of
             | startups and making a bunch of pension funds etc. have zero
             | returns -- all because of a monetary system failure -- is
             | not a strategically good decision if they want stability
             | and people to continue investing in tech.
        
               | nottathrowaway3 wrote:
               | People who disagreed with this comment: I would love to
               | understand why. Is this not the line of reasoning likely
               | to be used by government officials in the bailout/no-
               | bailout decision?
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | << As Yellen and Powell insinuate, crippling a bunch of
               | startups and making a bunch of pension funds etc. have
               | zero returns -- all because of a monetary system failure
               | -- is not a strategically good decision if they want
               | stability and people to continue investing in tech.
               | 
               | So it is not payroll/depositor bailout. It is wall street
               | owner shareholders of those startups bailout. This is the
               | reason some are mildly miffed. That and the mid-game rule
               | change.
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | > tech industry and its workers are strategically
               | important to the U.S.
               | 
               | I think there are a lot of people who don't feel that
               | this is true to the extent that you (and possibly the
               | fed) do. When I see Calendly being valued at 3 billion
               | dollars, I think that somewhere down the line, someone
               | has mis-valued something. I don't just accept whatever
               | the market-value is as it's true importance.
               | 
               | There's a lot of tech that's overvalued, or valued for
               | reasons that don't contribute to real economic growth or
               | wellbeing. Part of the point of people's protests here is
               | to get people in charge to realize/admit this. Tech isn't
               | actually that important.
        
               | nottathrowaway3 wrote:
               | I meant strategically important according to the
               | government.
               | 
               | From the 2022 NSS (https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-
               | content/uploads/2022/10/Biden-...)
               | 
               | > _Technology
               | 
               | > Technology is central to today's geopolitical
               | competition and to the future of our national security,
               | economy and democracy. U.S. and allied leadership in
               | technology and innovation has long underpinned our
               | economic prosperity and military strength. In the next
               | decade, critical and emerging technologies are poised to
               | retool economies, transform militaries, and reshape the
               | world... our technology strategy will enable the United
               | States and like-minded democracies to work together to
               | pioneer new medicines that can cure diseases, increase
               | the production of healthy foods that are sustainably
               | grown, diversify and strengthen our manufacturing supply
               | chains, and secure energy without reliance on fossil
               | fuels, all while delivering new jobs and security for the
               | American people and our allies and partners. With
               | bipartisan support, we have launched a modern industrial
               | strategy and already secured historic investments in
               | clean energy, microelectronics manufacturing, research,
               | and development, and biotechnology, and we will work with
               | Congress to fully fund ...
               | 
               | > We also are doubling down on our longstanding and
               | asymmetric strategic advantage: attracting and retaining
               | the world's best talent. Attracting a higher volume of
               | global STEM talent is a priority for our national
               | security and supply chain security, so we will
               | aggressively implement recent visa actions and work with
               | Congress to do more.
               | 
               | > These investments will enable the United States to
               | anchor an allied techno-industrial base that will
               | safeguard our shared security, prosperity and values._
               | 
               | I'm not sure Calendly is necessarily central to the
               | articulated strategy. And I agree that most tech
               | companies don't produce much of value at all.
               | 
               | But the administration seems to think the future
               | direction for the U.S. is tech, especially energy and
               | military tech. And it begs the question: if not tech,
               | what else could give the U.S. an advantage over China?
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | > if not tech, what else could give the U.S. an advantage
               | over China?
               | 
               | I think in order to have this conversation, we must
               | distinguish tech from the silicon-valley-branded, vc-
               | funded, risky, socially-disconnected tech that's largely
               | being bailed out here.
               | 
               | Tech as in technology can be funded by non-profit
               | research institutions, or arms of the government, or more
               | traditional companies that don't make slashing
               | regulations, anticompetitive behavior, and socializing
               | losses their business model.
               | 
               | If Silicon Valley goes under, there will still be plenty
               | of innovation.
        
               | nottathrowaway3 wrote:
               | > If Silicon Valley goes under, there will still be
               | plenty of innovation.
               | 
               | Where exactly, though? Ask any big tech worker; they will
               | assure you it's not coming from there.
               | 
               | > socially-disconnected... anticompetitive behavior,
               | socializing losses, slashing regulations
               | 
               | Innovation does not equate to social good. But if you
               | recontextualize the software coming out of SV away from
               | social wrongdoings, you have
               | 
               | Uber -- a model for work orchestration
               | 
               | Netflix/YouTube/Twitch -- video streaming technology
               | 
               | Datadog/etc. -- software monitoring technology
               | 
               | No established company (besides Apple) would ever put in
               | the investment to develop these kinds of things.
               | 
               | I personally dislike SV, and every new DTC marketing
               | startup that raises $50M makes me cringe. The model
               | imposes high social costs as you indicated. But find me
               | another model besides venture capital that has produced
               | similar levels of innovation without the same waste and
               | social cost.
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | > Where exactly, though? Ask any big tech worker; they
               | will assure you it's not coming from there.
               | 
               | Like I said, non-profit research organizations, branches
               | of government, traditional, sustainably-run companies.
               | The fact that Silicon Valley is boxing all of these
               | things out of the market doesn't prove they won't exist.
               | They did before anticompetitive behavior became the
               | business model du jour and they will again.
        
               | nottathrowaway3 wrote:
               | > non-profit research organizations, branches of
               | government, traditional, sustainably-run companies
               | 
               | The same problem plagues all of these models: they're
               | hierarchical and top-heavy. Having worked at traditional
               | companies and having considered a career in academia;
               | there's a reason these organizations get outboxed.
               | 
               | Innovation requires risk and investment. How are any of
               | these three an effective model of risk? Big companies
               | will invest without taking risk, research organizations
               | and academia will take risks without investing, and
               | branches of government and political entities (in the
               | U.S.) are famously bad at both (ex: healthcare.gov).
               | 
               | > The fact that Silicon Valley is boxing all of these
               | things out of the market doesn't prove they won't exist.
               | They did before anticompetitive behavior became the
               | business model du jour
               | 
               | Blame anticompetitive behavior all you want, but there
               | are widely-known systemic issues with all of these
               | alternative structures that makes them ineffective.
               | 
               | > and will again
               | 
               | Only if you create a walled garden where they are the
               | only competitor. Obviously the current internet model
               | favors VCs because R+D is cheap and quick. For rocketry,
               | semiconductors, etc. (i.e., fields which require large
               | upfront capital investment) these alternative investment
               | models fare better.
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | > Big companies will invest without taking risk
               | 
               | Why do we think this is? Might it be because big
               | companies would actually have to face consequences when
               | big, dumb risks fail?
               | 
               | > research organizations and academia will take risks
               | without investing
               | 
               | Not sure where you get this idea
               | 
               | > branches of government and political entities (in the
               | U.S.) are famously bad at both (ex: healthcare.gov)
               | 
               | I'm not sure if healthcare.gov is a great example, since
               | IT for the site was almost entirely run by private
               | contractors. Before corporate lobbying was able to
               | handcuff essentially any public innovation effort, the
               | government routinely funded massively successful
               | innovation projects (civilian aviation, the internet,
               | microchips, satellites, AI, barcodes, nearly all devices
               | and drugs/vaccines used in modern medicine, list could go
               | on forever basically).
               | 
               | > Blame anticompetitive behavior all you want
               | 
               | I will, since once again, we've seen all of the
               | alternatives be successful without nearly as many
               | downsides.
               | 
               | > the current internet model favors VCs because R+D is
               | cheap and quick
               | 
               | I'm not convinced. Largely the current model wins because
               | it sidesteps regulations and gets away with
               | anticompetitive, antisocial behavior and risky
               | financialization under the guise of innovation. If it was
               | true innovation, the world wouldn't be becoming a worse
               | place every day that SV was essentially handed the keys.
               | Our kids wouldn't be more depressed, climate change would
               | be addressed, public health crises would be solved. What
               | we have is a bunch of people scrambling trying to impress
               | upon people that they have all the answers, when they do
               | not.
               | 
               | I'm also not convinced that the answer to everything lies
               | in the internet. Nearly all of our savings has gone to
               | funding companies that do a thing that existed, but on
               | the internet, rather than funding real innovation.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | nrmitchi wrote:
         | I understand what you mean here. I don't think it's people
         | having no empathy for employees (or even founders) who did not
         | act in bad faith.
         | 
         | We are (or were) in a situation where the entire ecosystem blew
         | up because VCs and funds inadvertently incited a bank run.
         | 
         | Backstopping capital so payroll can be made obvoiusly helps out
         | employees, founders, and companies alot, but the ones that
         | benefit the most financially on an absolute basis are these
         | investors.
         | 
         | It just feels a bit disingenous to hear an argument that "this
         | small company out of the Midwest needs to make payroll" (which
         | is an example I just made up, any relation to real companies
         | are entire coincidental), while ignoring the argument that "If
         | the government doesn't backstop this my $3B fund goes to $0".
         | 
         | In summary I have a lot of sympathy for employees, and even
         | founders who were held to terms that were completed standard
         | and seemed reasonable at the time.
         | 
         | I have less empathy for the group that are (were) vocally
         | calling for bail-outs and trying to incite further panic in an
         | effort to protect their own investments.
         | 
         | Edit: switch the example to avoid inadvertently matching a real
         | life example way too closely.
        
           | FormerBandmate wrote:
           | Banking shouldn't be an investment. The entire economy runs
           | on the idea that banks are fundamentally secure. This is why
           | banks are regulated, and why deposit insurance exists. The
           | extension of it past $250,000 is very good
        
             | nrmitchi wrote:
             | There is a huge spectrum of coverage possibilities in
             | between 250k and "effectively infinity"
        
               | jiggawatts wrote:
               | The $250K should be thought of as a minimum protection
               | level, not a moral imperative to be a maximum protection
               | level.
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | This effectively ends up being a subsidy for risky, well-
               | connected people while being a tax on responsible, not-
               | especially-well-connected people.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | > This is why banks are regulated, and why deposit
             | insurance exists. The extension of it past $250,000 is very
             | good
             | 
             | It is not good. The insurance limits goes hand in hand with
             | regulations. Different higher insurance limit needs to
             | imply higher regulations and more control. This particular
             | bank and these particular VCs lobbied heavily to have the
             | regulations eased up. They won. These particular VCs forced
             | their startups to have money in this bank, because it was
             | good for them.
             | 
             | That is literally structural reason to not bail it all out.
             | It is the "we are risk takers, we take profits from higher
             | risk, but when it fails and cause damages someone else must
             | protect our investments" strategy of VCs.
        
             | zoobab wrote:
             | "The entire economy runs on the idea that banks are
             | fundamentally secure"
             | 
             | We should organize bank runs more often to verify that
             | statement.
        
               | hackernewds wrote:
               | you say that in jest, but this event did expose that we
               | (especially geriatric legislators) are not prepared to
               | tackle a "social media" climate. 10 years ago neither
               | could this Prisoners dilemma have taken place, nor could
               | so much money have been physically drained in cash minus
               | online banking.
        
               | psychlops wrote:
               | And yet somehow almost every other bank didn't fail due
               | to interest rate hikes. They seem to be prepared enough
               | for the social media climate.
        
             | criley2 wrote:
             | If people would accept 0% interest on their deposits,
             | banking could be a fundamentally secure non-investment.
             | 
             | But people do like their interest... and in order for banks
             | to take your $100 and give you back $101, well, that $1 has
             | to come from somewhere.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | It would have to be negative, as in an up front cost to
               | the consumer.
               | 
               | Banks need to make money to cover operating costs at the
               | very least. It's not that people don't accept 0% interest
               | on deposits, it's that consumers would have to pay money
               | to a bank to keep it operating with no risk.
               | 
               | Take that situation and then introduce a new bank that
               | makes loans and therefore can pay depositors x% in
               | interest on their deposits. If enough people decide
               | that's a better deal than paying for total security,
               | they'll take it.
               | 
               | The entire point of a low FDIC policy is to keep the
               | small players safe while forcing the large players to
               | make prudent decisions with their capital. Bailouts
               | introduce moral hazard that says no big players need to
               | scrutinize the risk adjusted returns they're getting.
               | It's free money to those with money whole everyone else
               | pays for it.
        
               | evancox100 wrote:
               | I mean, my Chase checking account is still only paying
               | 0.01% interest. Many many people seem to be ok with ~0%
               | interest on their day-to-day cash needs.
        
             | jojobas wrote:
             | How would you run banks (or anything else for that matter)
             | that wouldn't be an investment? A public service?
        
               | iancmceachern wrote:
               | Yeah, like credit unions
        
               | jojobas wrote:
               | Credit unions are not public services. They are
               | essentially banks where deposits are shares. A credit
               | union could blunder on long term loans just as well as a
               | commercial bank.
        
               | iancmceachern wrote:
               | "By all measures, credit unions fail less often than
               | similarly sized banks. During 1980-2018, asset-weighted
               | credit union failure rates were far lower than those of
               | banks: 0.10% vs. 0.22%"
               | 
               | Source https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&u
               | rl=https:/...
        
               | psychlops wrote:
               | I wondered the same thing. I think it's another veiled
               | call for socialism. It would be weird (not the right
               | word) to have government banks buying government and
               | corporate bonds to pay a common interest rate and have no
               | liability at all for bad investments.
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | Yeah but the problem is that nobody wrote that down
             | beforehand. It's not good to make it up as we go during
             | emergencies. It's good to have clear rules written down
             | ahead of time.
        
               | jasd wrote:
               | Yes, people make mistakes and then learn from them.
               | Sometimes not every scenario can be anticipated. In this
               | instance a bunch of startups got caught in this mess and
               | 250k won't be enough for them to survive/meet their
               | employees' payroll. I appreciate the govt stepping in and
               | hopefully rewriting the rules based on the learnings.
        
               | surfpel wrote:
               | > It's not good to make it up as we go during emergencies
               | 
               | Complicated, fragile emergencies are precisely the time
               | to consider exceptions to hard rules. After all, if all
               | our rules were perfect, we wouldn't have an emergency to
               | begin with.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | No, because those exceptions become the new rule, and
               | fragile emergencies are a bad time to think through what
               | the new rule should be. "Hard cases make bad law."
               | 
               | I feel the need to say this in every comment because I
               | don't expect people to read my other comments, but I do
               | support what was done here, assuming the private buyer
               | solution was tried and it failed, I just also think it's
               | _bad_ that things are run this way.
        
               | surfpel wrote:
               | > No, because those exceptions become the new rule
               | 
               | I disagree that this necessarily sets the new rule. Sure,
               | sometimes it creates new precedents, but the necessity
               | for an exception should go on to inform new hard set
               | rules to prevent the necessity for exceptions in the
               | first place. In this case, a return to a more regulated
               | banking sector, hopefully.
               | 
               | This is not dissimilar from highly agile work
               | environments that require frequent process changes to
               | achieve the ultimate goal.
        
               | dev_tty01 wrote:
               | Why do you think the Fed was making things up as they
               | went along? The rules were written down years ago and
               | they were followed in this case.
               | 
               | https://www.fdic.gov/bank/historical/crisis/chap2.pdf
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | I think you may have missed the news last night. They
               | just invented three brand new facilities within 72 hours
               | of SVB collapsing. That is making it up as you go.
        
           | dkasper wrote:
           | hilariously "15 person company run by a Mom out of ohio" was
           | literally one of the tweets going around trying to get
           | empathy for people who had money at svb
           | https://twitter.com/lcmichaelides/status/1634654751479541760
        
             | nrmitchi wrote:
             | Oh damn, maybe that's why it came to mind.
             | 
             | I updated the comment because referencing an explicit
             | example was *not* my intent.
        
             | LambdaComplex wrote:
             | I looked into her company. It seems to be some sort of
             | personal assistant service for $600/mo, $1500/quarter, or
             | $5,900/year. And there's a page trying to convince
             | employers to get the service for their employees so that
             | they can be more productive at work.
             | 
             | Small company from Ohio? Sure. But their target demographic
             | is definitely not small town Ohioans.
        
             | peanuty1 wrote:
             | She and her husband are both Duke MBAs and ex-McKinsey.
        
           | jtr1 wrote:
           | As an employee of an otherwise decent company who happened to
           | bank with SVB, I was mainly resentful of being stuck in the
           | same boat as the latter group
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | Ugh yeah, I honestly find it really demotivating that I
             | share an industry with these people. Unbelievably, they
             | have managed to be even more insufferably disgusting than
             | the bankers during the GFC. I would have never believed it
             | possible.
        
         | Convolutional wrote:
         | > maybe stop tweeting images of guillotines when our employees
         | are anxious about their next paycheck?
         | 
         | I've been watching Elon Musk, Marc Andreessen, David Sacks,
         | Peter Thiel, Jason Calacanis and on and on rant for the past
         | weeks/months/years about the homeless in San Francisco, how
         | students don't deserve student loan relief etc.
         | 
         | Now you're finding a lack of empathy galling? These prep school
         | scions and maladroits, mostly wafting in angel/VC parasitism
         | suddenly do an about face and beg for a government bailout. Of
         | course they have been paying the piper and we hear before the
         | weekend is over that their sweetheart deposits have been bailed
         | out by the full faith and credit of the US taxpayer.
         | 
         | The structure of all of this points one way, and the intentions
         | of a handful that are "outspoken about disagreements with the
         | techbro culture" has no effect on that.
         | 
         | The reckoning did not come this week but it is coming, tweeted
         | images and all.
        
         | Eji1700 wrote:
         | > and maybe stop tweeting images of guillotines when our
         | employees are anxious about their next paycheck?
         | 
         | This is the unfortunate outcome of just mass producing us vs
         | them rhetoric at EVERY level of discourse. Nuance is dead.
        
           | yunwal wrote:
           | It's also the unfortunate outcome of no one taking moderated
           | concerns seriously.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | I Do have a lot of empathy for those impacted here, but I think
         | people are also reasonably angry about having the costs foisted
         | onto them. Some people struggle to entertain or express both
         | concepts at once.
         | 
         | It is like having sympathy for your friend that is mugged, but
         | being angry that when the police came, they took money from
         | your pocket to reimburse them.
        
         | nailer wrote:
         | > many of us have been outspoken about our disagreements with
         | the techbro culture
         | 
         | This is an odd thing to read. I always thought you were one of
         | the people that _began_ SV techbro culture when you replied to
         | David Miller's technical critique of Solaris with "have you
         | ever kissed a girl?"
        
           | bcantrill wrote:
           | Yes, you have brought this up before.[0] And as I have said
           | before[1] -- and will presumably say for the next 26 years as
           | well -- I very much regret that quip. (The irony is that that
           | was dredged up in part because people very strongly disagreed
           | with my handling of the Noordhuis incident a decade ago.) But
           | I will stand by my assertion that I have been outspoken about
           | my disagreements with what I have found to be problematic in
           | modern Silicon Valley, e.g. [2][3][4].
           | 
           | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8958705
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9041086
           | 
           | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=px9OjW7GB0Q
           | 
           | [3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wtvQZijPzg
           | 
           | [4] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzdVSMRu16g
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | peppermint_gum wrote:
             | >Yes, you have brought this up before.[0] And as I have
             | said before[1] -- and will presumably say for the next 26
             | years as well -- I very much regret that quip.
             | 
             | Do you also regret this post? I'm genuinely curious.
             | 
             | https://web.archive.org/web/20131203011310/https://www.joye
             | n...
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6845286
        
               | bcantrill wrote:
               | So if you follow the link that you're quoting there,
               | you'll get your answer:
               | 
               |  _That said, I do think that this is contrast to the
               | Noordhuis incident. I know that this position is not
               | popular here (and that I will be downvoted into
               | oblivion), and that it 's likely foolish to revisit this,
               | but just to make clear my position: I am understanding
               | (very understanding, given my own history) of gaffes made
               | on the internet. The Noordhuis issue, however, was not a
               | gaffe: it's not that he rejected the pull request (that's
               | arguably a gaffe), it's that when he was overruled by
               | Isaac some hours later, he unilaterally reverted Isaac's
               | commit. (And, it must be said, sent a very nasty private
               | note to make clear that this was no accident.) This
               | transcended gaffe, and it became an issue of principle --
               | one that I feel strongly about. So what I wrote at the
               | time was entirely honest, and it is something that I
               | absolutely stand by -- more than ever, actually._
               | 
               | I wrote that in 2015, and still feel that way in 2023 --
               | up to and including that I feel that way more than ever.
               | (That is, I feel more strongly about this in 2023 than I
               | did in 2015.) The world has changed quite a bit since
               | 2015, and I daresay that the incident wouldn't repeat
               | itself because I really doubt that Noordhuis would repeat
               | his actions.
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | Getting into a revision war is bad behaviour, but it
               | looks like Isaac rather than Noordhuis was the first to
               | do that.
               | 
               | But let's ignore your efforts to reframe the second
               | situation, and focus on the the thing people are critical
               | of you for: writing a blog post about someone that
               | doesn't work for you stating "if he worked here he'd be
               | fired".
               | 
               | This was the second example you came to many people's
               | attention, the second time with an empty display of
               | machismo.
               | 
               | It seems odd that that the person from "I get more girls
               | than you" when losing a technical argument and "you're
               | fired" when someone doesn't work for them - would
               | complain about "SV tech bro" culture.
        
               | bcantrill wrote:
               | I suppose I shouldn't be surprised that we're
               | relitigating an incident from a decade ago, but certainly
               | noted that you disagree with the handling of the
               | Noordhuis incident so strenuously that you are unwilling
               | to acknowledge anything else that I've said or done in
               | the last decade. I personally think that that itself is
               | revealing of your own character, but I think it best to
               | let everything here speak for itself.
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | I'm unaware of anything else you've done in the last
               | decade outside the second incident.
        
             | nailer wrote:
             | > Yes, you have brought this up before.[0]
             | 
             | > [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8958705
             | 
             | Your link shows I _didn't_ bring the incident up
             | previously. Your link shows the user thristian did. I added
             | a link to Miller's critique of Solaris performance and
             | Miller's wikipedia page.
             | 
             | I do think it's fitting (rather than ironic) people would
             | bring your first incident of bullying behaviour up in light
             | of your second, but I've replied about that further down
             | the thread.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | Also the original commenter added another comment saying
               | that they actually _enjoyed_ bcantrill 's "have you even
               | kissed a girl" remark:
               | 
               | "On the other hand, even as a Linux advocate I found
               | bcantrill's post freakin' hilarious. There are very few
               | times when the universe gives you a perfect opportunity
               | for a snappy retort, so I can't blame him for seizing the
               | moment. While it's probably not bcantrill's favourite
               | memory, I think that moment deserves to be remembered and
               | respected for its comedic value, if nothing else."
               | 
               | To me it sounds like he did a quick google search
               | "bcantrill nailer site:ycombinator.com" (note: it's the
               | top result), didn't pay too much attention to the context
               | and guessed that you all just had a grudge and were being
               | mean. Except he's missed that it was more nuanced and
               | respectful than that.
        
         | s_dev wrote:
         | >I have never seen such cognitive dissonance here at HN
         | 
         | The cognitive dissonance is that most sv startups and SVB
         | clients are run by people with very strong right wing economic
         | beliefs. Suddenly when they're affected they're asking for
         | bailouts of the parent institution so that they're not affected
         | because of "too big to fail". This is quite simply capitalism
         | for the poor and socialism for the rich.
        
           | Gene_Parmesan wrote:
           | Yes, this is exactly my issue. Libertarianism only lasts as
           | long as it's not your $3bil at risk. Then it becomes "oh but
           | the government can't let ME fail."
        
         | martythemaniak wrote:
         | I respect your work, but you have to realize that what many
         | companies were doing with their money was the financial
         | equivalent of developing by SSHing into prod and editing a
         | 50kloc index.php.
         | 
         | And when they got into trouble, they did not stop to asses
         | their situation (possible 5-10% haircut, nbd), but went into
         | full blown existential meltdowns. One minute crying and
         | begging, next minute threatening. In fact, after reading too
         | many Twitter posts of founders complaining, they don't even
         | seem remotely aware that they can even do things differently
         | and properly.
         | 
         | And let's not even get into the outrageous behavior of tech
         | leaders like Sacks et all. This episode makes me embarrassed to
         | be part of this industry.
        
           | bcantrill wrote:
           | There are some absolute turkeys out there, no question -- but
           | there were/are also a lot of people who have taken pay cuts
           | and betting it all on themselves to try to bring something
           | innovative and important into the world. And when you say
           | "they got into trouble", what you mean is: the bank in which
           | they (we) are depositors was subjected to a bank run
           | (something that no bank can survive). And yes, I believed and
           | believe that depositors should be made whole: we -- as a
           | group -- were not acting with avarice or recklessness. I am
           | proud of my government and our hard-working regulators who
           | were able to ignore the shrill caricature and see the very
           | real lives that would been adversely affected by deposit
           | loss.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | I'm sure the whole story will come out eventually, but I
             | think there were some better options that I really hope
             | were seriously entertained and that this was a last resort
             | after those didn't pan out. We probably disagree on this
             | (and I think reasonable people can), but I think one of
             | those better options would have been a private sale with
             | some relatively small haircut - 50% no, 99% definitely, 95%
             | probably, 90% maybe; it's fuzzy - to uninsured deposits.
             | That would have been painful. But it is also painful to
             | make up yet more ad hoc public backstops for a banking
             | sector that reaps large profits. Theoretically they earn
             | those profits in large part through risk management on
             | their customers' behalf. But increasingly it is actually
             | the federal government of the US that is actually taking on
             | that risk.
             | 
             | I have a ton of empathy for everyone with business or
             | paychecks at risk, really I do. But I also don't like
             | continuing our march toward privatizing profits while
             | socializing losses.
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | > I also don't like continuing our march toward
               | privatizing profits while socializing losses.
               | 
               | We're already there, aren't we?
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | I don't think so? Or at least I don't think there is a
               | final end state that we were already at, and I think we
               | are closer now than earlier today.
        
               | thecus wrote:
               | Why let depositors in the US banking system lose capital
               | when there's an insurance fund covered by the banking
               | system itself for this purpose? The investors in SVB lost
               | everything, isn't that accountability enough? You really
               | want businesses with payables and payroll that exceed the
               | FDIC limit by millions to be exposed to risk for relying
               | on the US banking system, to what end, why?
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Because this isn't the purpose of that insurance fund.
               | Its purpose is to cover insured deposits, and these are
               | uninsured deposits.
               | 
               | I'm very open to ideas about how to change the program to
               | better support businesses on the large side of small or
               | the small side of medium. I think raising the insurance
               | limit, maybe conditioned on payroll size or something,
               | and thus also raising the insurance premiums, seems like
               | an idea that makes a ton of sense.
               | 
               | But _that wasn 't the rule on Friday_, and it wasn't what
               | the premiums historically charged to banks to build up
               | that insurance fund were priced for. And it's especially
               | rich that banks (like SVB!) have long lobbied to keep
               | those premiums low, and now want to benefit from suddenly
               | switching the insurance policy to be unlimited. It's like
               | if I constantly pushed to keep my home insurance premium
               | low with the trade-off that they would only cover part of
               | my losses in a fire, and then after a fire I made a big
               | stink about how my insurance company should cover an
               | unlimited amount of my costs to rebuild.
               | 
               | This is the second time in my life now that I've woken up
               | to find that I'm being held hostage by banks essentially
               | saying to my government "nice society you have there, it
               | would be a shame if something were to happen to it...".
               | 
               | They're right, we do have to bail them out, but it's
               | _bad_ that this is the case.
        
               | bcantrill wrote:
               | We definitely disagree, because anything less than 100%
               | was going to result in the failure of other banks --
               | probably FRB among them. (It's very hard to argue that
               | there wasn't systemic risk when Signature also failed!)
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Isn't this a bit of a narrative switch? It seems like
               | this started with empathy for founders and employees of
               | companies with deposits at SVB, and I feel that very
               | strongly, for all those individuals.
               | 
               | But then there's this whole other narrative about the
               | banking system as a whole, and that side of this I'm much
               | more annoyed by. It really reminds me of the financial
               | crisis bailouts, which I found frustrating, being painted
               | into a corner like that and forced to save the banking
               | industry. And this is frustrating for the same reason.
               | Which is not to say it isn't the right decision! It was
               | the right decision in the financial crisis and I trust
               | that it's the right one now.
               | 
               | But until the FDIC and Fed and Treasury clearly all came
               | to this conclusion, I was more skeptical of this
               | narrative, because most banks don't have such a high
               | concentration of uninsured deposits as SVB did.
               | 
               | But I do trust that the regulators had more information
               | than me about the systemic risk of this, and made the
               | right decision, and like you said, I'm very glad we have
               | that institutional capacity.
        
               | ccn0p wrote:
               | What losses are being socialized? This is a liquidity
               | issue that is being reconciled with short term loans, not
               | a solvency issue being bailed out with tax dollars.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | So I don't know for sure, but my intuition is that if
               | this were a great deal with no losses, there would have
               | been a private solution.
               | 
               | The socialization of the losses is the mechanism where
               | any losses that do happen will be passed on to other
               | banks, who will pass that on in some way. I am certainly
               | glad it isn't taxpayer funds, but it's not a free lunch.
        
               | sajacy wrote:
               | Your comment really amused me.
               | 
               | "Hold on, let me just... I'm sure there's a Good Reason
               | around here somewhere..." - Hot Take Taylor
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | I mean, they spent the weekend trying to find a private
               | buyer and clearly nobody wanted it. Doesn't seem to be a
               | reach to conclude it might not actually be a great deal
               | for the new owners (the US government)...
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | The onus is on the people claiming that this is a no-risk
               | deal for the FDIC. Otherwise, seeing this as a bailout is
               | the reasonable conclusion.
               | 
               | If there was no risk, JP Morgan would be willing to step
               | in to capitalize. The fact that they won't tells me this
               | is a bailout.
        
           | moshegramovsky wrote:
           | > This episode makes me embarrassed to be part of this
           | industry.
           | 
           | I'm feeling that more and more these days. I don't want to
           | wake up one day and think "what have I done?".
        
             | cwsx wrote:
             | Disliking the industry does not mean you can't find a space
             | where you're contributing to something you believe in.
             | 
             | In my opinion, the industry has been downhill since FB blew
             | up and started abusing its power, though I wasn't around
             | for the dotcom/Microsoft era so that's just my experience.
             | 
             | I absolutely loathe the vast majority of large tech
             | companies, and that's only gotten worse (especially in the
             | last 5 years). I outright refuse to work for companies
             | (that I percieve) that are primarily involved in data
             | collection/privacy violations, as I'm sure a lot of
             | developers would refuse to work on weapons systems.
             | 
             | That said, I'm growing more and more jaded, and wondering
             | how best to focus my efforts. This has lead me to take jobs
             | at smaller and smaller companies, heavily impacting my
             | income, but at least I'm not actively working on projects I
             | despise. I've also found myself spending a lot more time on
             | personal or contributing to open source projects that push
             | back on said projects I despise (largely privacy related).
             | 
             | Not to say everyone is in a position to do that, but I do
             | think we should be more conscious of what we're helping to
             | build. Focus your efforts on projects you believe in, and
             | be willing to push back on those you do not. This is not
             | going to solve anything, but as the crowd grows larger
             | we'll hopefully create enough noise for others to take
             | note.
             | 
             | (this is all very subjective, take my comment with a grain
             | of salt)
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | It's really hard to participate in a system that's so
               | interconnected without contributing to the bad parts.
               | Chances are, you're using a cloud provider that belongs
               | to one of the big cos, etc etc.
               | 
               | I work for a company whose product/mission I believe is
               | positive, but with the externalities I'm beginning to
               | doubt whether there's really any place to contribute
               | positively in for-profit tech.
        
               | mbesto wrote:
               | > Disliking the industry
               | 
               | You also have to remember, that tech isn't an "industry".
               | You can work at Kahn Academy which is an education non
               | profit that is heavily enabled by technology and still
               | really feel good about yourself.
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | Except you probably pay millions of dollars to AWS every
               | year so they can build drone-strikes as a service or
               | something.
        
               | moshegramovsky wrote:
               | Thank you for saying this. It's the perfect encapsulation
               | of how I feel.
               | 
               | For most of my career (I'm 48 now), I have loved my work.
               | But the last 10 years have been really revealing in a bad
               | way. I don't want to build information weapons, and
               | that's how I'm starting to feel all the time.
        
               | cwsx wrote:
               | It's unfortunate, and I only see it getting worse, though
               | I'm hoping there's enough of us to influence the
               | velocity. The sentiment seems to be growing, so I'm
               | trying to be optimistic, but it's going to be difficult
               | when up against the resources of "big tech" (for lack of
               | a better term).
               | 
               | For me it ultimately boils down to my personal morals . I
               | am not comfortable supporting these types of companies,
               | even if my contribution makes minimal difference (on
               | either side). I refuse to contribute because I wouldn't
               | be comfortable with _myself_. I hope this decision will
               | be beneficial to more than just myself, but if it isn't
               | I'll at least be happy knowing I did what I could to
               | support what I believe in.
               | 
               | (side note, I didn't mean this to be so subjectively
               | idealistic, but even if you completely disagree with my
               | opinion on tech, I think the introspection and focus of
               | attention would benefit all)
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | For what it's worth, I'm thinking about getting certified
               | as an electrician instead.
        
               | duggable wrote:
               | Just had this discussion with my wife yesterday. Plumber
               | sounds fine as well.
        
         | roflyear wrote:
         | Did you diversify your banking?
        
           | jijji wrote:
           | I've been told by numerous people, and ChatGPT apparently,
           | that the way to minimize your risk at a bank is to only
           | deposit a maximum of $250K into each bank, and use different
           | banks with 250K at each bank, to ensure that FDIC will cover
           | each person at each bank for that limit maximum of 250k.
        
           | bcantrill wrote:
           | We were required by covenant to bank exclusively with SVB as
           | part of the venture debt line we had with them. This is a
           | condition that is (was!) very standard and non-negotiable.
           | This is part of what I mean about the real talk: that venture
           | debt line was clutch for us -- and I would wager than any
           | hard tech company that you revere has used venture debt at
           | one time or another.
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | This is the problem though! And why people don't feel as
             | much sympathy as you would like. Agreeing to those terms
             | was not a risk-neutral thing. And now the feds have
             | eliminated the downside of that risk, leaving only the
             | upside. And I'm glad you were able to get a venture debt
             | line and I'm glad your deposits are going to be whole,
             | because I really like your business. But this kind of thing
             | creates perverse incentives.
             | 
             | Edit to add: In sensitivity to your point about
             | insufficient empathy, I want to say that I have felt
             | personally very worried for everyone waiting to hear about
             | their paychecks, and about whether businesses I admire
             | would be ruined by this mistake that was not their own. I
             | (unsurprisingly as a commenter here) have a lot of
             | attachments to people affected by this, and I've been very
             | nervous about everybody. But I just also feel like we
             | should be able to take a step back from our own personal
             | feelings and look at this dispassionately and ask: Is this
             | actually good, broadly?
        
             | h2odragon wrote:
             | I took a loan like that once; "sign here, don't worry about
             | the blank spots". There was no other alternative if the job
             | was to be done.
             | 
             | When i saw the form again, the blank spots had been filled
             | in with things like "24.99% APR" and other fun things that
             | were not as had been advertised. I knew I was gonna get
             | shaved, going into the deal, but this turned out to be
             | right to the bone.
             | 
             | I learned lessons from that experience. Hopefully y'all
             | learn without incurring unsustainable costs. Good luck
             | getting through this, its gotta be less than fun even if it
             | all turns out right in the end.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | Would you take $100k in free AWS credits if it came with a
             | covenant that forced you to run only in us-east-1? That
             | sounds exactly like what is happening here. If you really
             | need the AWS credits, that's fine and good, but you can
             | expect to take a reputation hit if running only in us-
             | east-1 brings down your servers.
             | 
             | I'm sure you got a really good deal on that venture debt,
             | though. Probably much better than everyone else who offered
             | you a line of credit, and for a good reason.
        
               | bcantrill wrote:
               | Well, first, we can't make payroll or pay vendors with
               | AWS credits, so your analogy isn't terribly apt, but it
               | misses the mark in a deeper way: this is more like taking
               | that deal and then AWS deleting some fraction of your S3
               | objects. That is, unavailability would be in your AWS
               | calculus, but data loss (rightfully) wouldn't be. (I can
               | assure you that total SVB failure would have been viewed
               | as less likely than S3 data loss as recently as a week
               | ago.)
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | This scenario actually is more like unavailability. SVB
               | has assets that cover your account at par value, but
               | needs time to liquidate them at a decent price (or let
               | them mature). The FDIC has that luxury. Your account
               | would have been open (with most of your money available)
               | on Wednesday without this action.
               | 
               | This isn't a Lehman scenario. Those assets are marketable
               | and worth something. They just can't be sold too quickly.
               | This is why the TARP program made money: the sellers
               | needed money now, but the government could hold those
               | assets to sell at a good time.
               | 
               | I'm sure you could otherwise call up your creditors and
               | they would say, "that sucks, pay us by Friday," and life
               | would be pretty much normal.
        
               | bcantrill wrote:
               | That is the way that neither receivership nor payroll
               | actually work. (And we needed to wire by Tuesday -- which
               | is kind of the point?) Now, even in the scenario, we
               | would have made payroll -- but it would have been because
               | heroic investors wired out of personal funds, and I know
               | that not every startup would have been as lucky.
        
               | fidgewidge wrote:
               | Surely the whole point of AWS credits is that you're
               | paying a vendor with them.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | That's answered I think.
        
         | smcl wrote:
         | > I have never seen such cognitive dissonance here at HN
         | 
         | > ...
         | 
         | > maybe stop tweeting images of guillotines
         | 
         | You're seeing randos on Twitter tweeting shit and somehow
         | twisting it to suggest that HN commenters are doing this?
         | Lumping together these edgy tweets in with the HN comments,
         | which are by and large pretty inoffensive and civil, is a bit
         | of a reach.
         | 
         | I am sure it is a bit of a stressful time to be an SVB customer
         | and maybe it's a bit jarring to see people discussing its
         | demise in such an open and matter-of-fact way. But I'm sorry,
         | if you don't want to see people discussing the pros and cons of
         | bailing out your bank, do not read the comments of a submission
         | where your bank is being bailed out.
        
         | americafun wrote:
         | I have no idea who you are. but i dont care: if you take risks
         | you should have skin in the game. what empathy do you expect if
         | you don't have any ?
        
           | mulmen wrote:
           | Do you really want "put money in a bank account" to be a
           | risky activity? What benefit do you see there for the
           | economy?
        
             | americafun wrote:
             | yes omg... some banks are more dodgy than others. why
             | didn't they keep their money at chase
        
             | squeaky-clean wrote:
             | Not even "put money in a bank account, but also "Am
             | employed by a company that put money in a bank account".
             | 
             | You work for a company that needs more than $250k cash to
             | make payroll? It's your fault for assuming that risk.
             | /sarcasm obviously
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | Or even work for a company that uses a company for
               | payroll that happens to flow through such a bank.
               | 
               | It's turtles all the way down.
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | I think the concern is: this time they covered every cent of
         | deposits to prevent systemic risk from spreading.
         | 
         | Now, what if, I, as a senior banker, start to abuse this
         | policy. I'm not sure how senior bankers can abuse this policy
         | but this is the concern here. So basically, if the FED can
         | guarantee 100% of deposits, it encourages riskier moves. Worst
         | case my equity gets wiped out, i.e. most of my unsold
         | compensation vaporizes but that's it.
        
           | IgorPartola wrote:
           | Well also you lose your job and presumably never work in
           | banking again, no?
        
             | coldpie wrote:
             | Look up the SVB execs in 2 years' time and let us know how
             | they're doing.
        
             | markus_zhang wrote:
             | I'm not sure if I'd never work in banking again. It's a
             | brotherhood, we take care of our...friends.
        
           | drc500free wrote:
           | I personally don't think the thing holding banker-bros back
           | from risky investment strategy is fear that their depositors
           | won't get back 100% of their deposits.
        
             | yunwal wrote:
             | The depositors reward banker-bros for risky behavior when
             | they bank with them. SVB paid an unusually high interest
             | rate and part of the reason is because they were more
             | aggressive about investing.
        
           | hackernewds wrote:
           | that worst case sounds pretty worse? there's already inherent
           | risks, why would anyone want that
        
         | Atsuii wrote:
         | There has been so many great reply to this comment already
         | about how the lack of empathy is directed at the financial
         | system itself rather than the small businesses and individuals
         | directly impacted. The other thing that make it hard for me to
         | have sympathy for a government backed solution is what makes
         | these small companies and individuals anymore worthy of being
         | 'bailed out' than any other small business that finds
         | themselves unable to operate because of situations outside of
         | their control or factored risk.
         | 
         | I don't see VC's and tech workers screaming for the government
         | to step in when it's blue collar or service businesses failing.
         | Thousands of small business with 5-20 people on payroll fail
         | every year because of things outside of their direct control. I
         | know small businesses that had to close doors because they got
         | fucked over by things like landlords going bust and suppliers
         | with half payments and no goods delivered collapsing. It's
         | shitty for any small business to fail because of broader issues
         | outside of their control, how is it fair to label this as
         | anymore worthy of assistance?
        
           | hackernewds wrote:
           | you don't see the govt support that kick started all of the
           | inflation and following rate hikes. I agree with the
           | sentiment, however we can't thumb our ears to the facts that
           | the govt HAS taken extraordinary measures to prop up the non-
           | taxed fraction, at the expense of the middle class this
           | decade
           | 
           | https://www.sba.gov/funding-
           | programs/loans/covid-19-relief-o...
        
           | Aperocky wrote:
           | The subject is wrong though, SVB isn't getting bailed out,
           | their depositors are. At the end of the day, SVB as a bank
           | would be no more/the ownership would be washed.
           | 
           | The depositor didn't do anything wrong, they had the full
           | right to withdraw at anytime and they didn't make the
           | decision to invest into long term illiquid low interest MBS
           | in 2021.
        
             | scruple wrote:
             | > The depositor didn't do anything wrong
             | 
             | They did if they deposited money above insured amounts.
        
               | thecus wrote:
               | There are plenty of necessary reasons for business to
               | have money in accounts above $250k. There should be no
               | exposure here, this is the US banking system - bank
               | deposits should be guaranteed by the entire system (not
               | the taxpayer). Let the shareholders burn, fine... but
               | cmon man, what does anyone get by letting depositors lose
               | capital when placed in US banks?
        
               | scruple wrote:
               | > There are plenty of necessary reasons for business to
               | have money in accounts above $250k
               | 
               | Sure, and they know what's insured and accept those
               | risks.
               | 
               | > There should be no exposure here
               | 
               | Bullshit. There's a gradient here: There are some
               | depositors who have $750k and others who have many
               | millions. What many of them (the latter group) were doing
               | here is simply bad financial practice. I have to do
               | better with my personal finances. Why don't they, too?
               | Because more people depend on them? That's _pathetic_ ,
               | they should do better _because_ people depend on them.
               | 
               | And let's not pretend like they don't have options. They
               | do. The individuals (corporate officers) losing money
               | here (hypothetically, since they're going to be made
               | whole) are supposed to be competent leaders. They're
               | showing _the world_ their asses.
        
               | psychlops wrote:
               | > bank deposits should be guaranteed by the entire system
               | (not the taxpayer)
               | 
               | Where do you imagine this money ultimately comes from?
        
               | jsutton wrote:
               | The same place that took trillions of dollars in exchange
               | for low-yielding treasury bonds. The same place that
               | effectively devalued said treasury bonds when they
               | decided to rapidly raise interest rates.
        
               | briffle wrote:
               | Many employees had all their 401k tied up in enron too..
               | They were heavily encouraged by the employer, and it saw
               | great gains for years. Doesn't mean that they should
               | ignore financial advices and diversify to reduce risk...
        
               | tchened wrote:
               | do you expect a company with $100MM in the bank to bank
               | with 4000 different banks in order to keep their cash
               | secure and insured?
        
               | sethd wrote:
               | One could do that, but there's plenty of other options
               | available to insure amounts above $250k.
        
         | phphphphp wrote:
         | The reason employees are anxious about their next pay checks is
         | because of the VC-induced panic which is entirely self-serving
         | and has not one iota to do with making payroll -- that's just a
         | palatable hand-wavey justification for demanding government
         | intervention because their precious points are at risk.
         | 
         | I have a great deal of empathy for the workers anxious about
         | being paid, but that goes without saying, there's nothing to
         | discuss there. Workers are victims of the VCs who rightly
         | deserve to be derided for their behaviour, both in this
         | incident and more broadly in squeezing every last drop of
         | profit from normal people.
         | 
         | I don't understand what you're asking of people on HN. Are you
         | asking us to preface all our comments with "...not all SVB
         | customers are leeches..."?
        
           | ofchnofc wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | m1nz1 wrote:
           | I also think that people here are missing the game that was
           | played by the VCs. I have a friend working at Insight who
           | told me that they were preparing to issue loans and further
           | funding to portfolio companies. This of course is less ideal
           | than having the government bail their portfolio out, but they
           | would have had no choice. So, having shot themselves in the
           | foot by starting a panic, they decided that the best way to
           | avoid getting in trouble was to push the panic even further
           | to the point that it threatened the entire economic system.
           | 
           | Personally, that is what I find so disgusting and that is the
           | source of my animosity. I believe the fed ultimately chose to
           | maximize the probability of avoiding a crisis over punishing
           | these morons. I think that is wise but still not good.
           | 
           | The analogy I choose is this. Imagine there is a forest that
           | is due for a bit of a natural fire. We should let it burn -
           | but wait it turns out some people built and sold houses in
           | this forest. Instead of evacuating and having these people
           | suffer and need to relocate, we put out the fire. Since we
           | put out this fire, these people living in a hazardous way
           | continue to do so. Eventually a massive fire will start and
           | kill those people and spread to other areas that it otherwise
           | would not have. All because we decided to stop the
           | "maintenance" fire from clearing the brush.
        
         | gardenhedge wrote:
         | This is such a childish response. You're essentially saying to
         | the community: "stop saying things I don't like!"
        
         | temp_praneshp wrote:
         | It's 0 % shocking to see the lack of empathy and schadenfreude,
         | if you've been in H1B related discussion on this site over the
         | years.
        
           | mavelikara wrote:
           | I came here to say this.
           | 
           | If you feel shocked by the lack of empathy at "You knew all
           | along that only $250K was insured, riiiggtt??", please
           | consider empathy when you are about to type in " You knew
           | that H-1B isn't an immigrant visa, right?".
        
             | ofchnofc wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | draw_down wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | stametseater wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | hartator wrote:
         | > [svb.com] 4.50% APY on deposits
         | 
         | Well, my accounts don't pay as much. Are you okay refunding the
         | extra APY you get by having your bank takes more risks for the
         | past years?
        
           | makomk wrote:
           | I've seen this argument made a few times, and it's nonsense.
           | SVB didn't fail because they paid out 4.5% APY on their money
           | market accounts; that's pretty safe for them because they can
           | easily earn that much from low-risk bonds and Treasuries and
           | as I understand it that doesn't have the duration mismatch
           | problems that affected their normal, boring, no-or-minimal-
           | interest demand deposit accounts. (Also, I'm pretty sure
           | people weren't earning that kind of interest for the past few
           | years - the interest rate increases that made it possible are
           | really recent.) It's related to the cause of their failure,
           | but only in the sense that the fact interest rates increased
           | so much that it was viable to offer that kind of money market
           | account caused outflows from other accounts - it didn't
           | particularly matter whether it was SVB or any other bank, or
           | even potentially corporations just buying bonds directly.
        
             | hartator wrote:
             | > 4.5% APY on their money market accounts
             | 
             | It's not on their money market accounts, but regular
             | deposits. If they didn't pay that big of an interest, they
             | won't have been in this position now. Maybe half as bad.
             | But, depositors did profit for this.
        
       | chaosbolt wrote:
       | >No losses associated with the resolution of Silicon Valley Bank
       | will be borne by the taxpayer.
       | 
       | Mmmmm, so did the money fall down from the sky?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | awak3ning wrote:
       | Tell me you're doing a bailout without telling me you're doing a
       | bailout
        
       | balozi wrote:
       | So, is this a bailout, that we are definitely absolutely not
       | calling a bailout?
        
         | baal80spam wrote:
         | Yup, and we can expect a movie in a few years.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | > As with the resolution of Silicon Valley Bank, no losses will
         | be borne by the taxpayer.
         | 
         | > Shareholders and certain unsecured debtholders will not be
         | protected. Senior management has also been removed.
        
           | nostromo wrote:
           | It's a bailout with the costs borne by other banks.
           | 
           | And those costs will be paid by anyone with a bank account.
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | The typical bailout doesn't zero shareholders. Here,
             | shareholders were zeroed. You can call it a bailout of
             | depositors, but the association with bailouts that didn't
             | zero shareholders is bogus.
        
         | dathinab wrote:
         | No it's not because it only covering deposits.
         | 
         | If you want to call it a bailout it would be an bailout of
         | investment/company money parked in SVB but _not of SVB itself_.
         | 
         | Furthermore SVB might still have enough assets to cover that
         | (or most likely a very huge part of it), they just don't have
         | enough cash/liquidity to continue on as a company.
        
         | avalys wrote:
         | It's not a bailout. Silicon Valley Bank will cease operating,
         | the shareholders get zero, anyone who loaned them money likely
         | gets zero, the executives have been fired, the employees will
         | all be laid off within two months.
         | 
         | The point of this action is to ensure that Silicon Valley
         | Bank's customers, however, will not be harmed by doing business
         | with a regulated major bank.
        
       | MaxHoppersGhost wrote:
       | Now what incentive do larger banks have to run their bank
       | appropriately now that SVB is getting bailed out? Ridiculous.
        
       | speransky wrote:
       | so all other bank customers (who are taxpayers also) will pay
       | indirectly through higher FDIC insurance rates/commissions, right
       | ?
        
       | kizer wrote:
       | Let's just not make this a habit!
        
       | belter wrote:
       | "...Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support uninsured
       | depositors will be recovered by a special assessment on banks, as
       | required by law..."
       | 
       | Is this what passes for a FED press release? Which law? Clear as
       | mud. Did the Fed just established an infinite deposit insurance
       | coverage in the US?
        
         | spdustin wrote:
         | 12 U.S.C. 1817(b)(5) (starting on the bottom right of the page
         | numbered 980, page 5 of this PDF [0])
         | 
         | [0]:
         | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2021-title12/pdf/...
        
           | belter wrote:
           | Yes but also interestingly in Page 4 of that PDF under (2)
           | Setting assessments (A) In general - (B) Factors to be
           | considered
           | 
           | Besides the we can do anything, anytime mentioned in that Pag
           | 5, there is the requirement to in general look at the impact
           | on other banks. Something they clearly could not have the
           | time to do in this short time.
           | 
           | (2) Setting assessments - (A) In general - (B) Factors to be
           | considered
           | 
           | Section (iii) "The projected effects of the payment of
           | assessments on the capital and earnings of insured depository
           | institutions."
        
       | blobbers wrote:
       | Futures markets up 1.7%. The one lesson they want you to remember
       | is to buy the dip.
        
       | trashface wrote:
       | Privatize the gains, socialize the risks. This is the way the US
       | works. Take note, "voters".
        
       | poof131 wrote:
       | The part that annoys me the most is the idea that all the
       | depositors are mom and pop small businesses or early stage
       | startups.
       | 
       | I've heard it said that Circle and USDC have an amazing business
       | model: create a coin, call it a dollar, and deposit real dollars
       | in the bank for interest while customers hold the coin. You don't
       | even have to offer a percent for the deposit like a normal bank.
       | You can then make a couple percent on billions.
       | 
       | With this bailout the US Government just backstopped the business
       | model with no haircut for a total lack of risk management. But
       | sure, punish all banks (and thus customers / taxpayers) since the
       | costs will be spread to others. Protecting us from systemic risks
       | always seems to create more systemic risk. I'm sure were done
       | though, they are putting protections in place this time.
        
         | ITB wrote:
         | This is not a story of class struggle. This is about a
         | government driving confidence in property rights.
        
           | poof131 wrote:
           | Confidence in property rights? Not sure what you are talking
           | about. They just provided guaranteed non-negative returns on
           | loans. Put your dollars in a safety deposit box if you want
           | property rights. Depositors need to be able to accept a
           | haircut for banking to function, that's why you get interest
           | and don't pay the bank.
        
             | cragfar wrote:
             | You're not thinking what the most logical course of action
             | would be for all companies that use regional banks. It
             | would be to get your money out ASAP on Monday and into JPM
             | or BOA. That's why the treasury has stepped in.
        
         | roflyear wrote:
         | Many of the big banks give effectively 0% interest right now
         | for everyone, so it isn't really that much different, but yeah
         | I agree with your sentiment.
        
       | HervalFreire wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | dc_throwaway wrote:
       | Taking a bit of a longer term view into why this happens, I feel
       | the Fed (and Treasury/FDIC/OCC) needs to do quite a bit of soul
       | searching:
       | 
       | 1) After the crisis the new Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
       | regulation required banks to hold a lot of "high-quality-liquid-
       | assets" (HQLA) for every dollar of deposits they have. Kinda like
       | reserve requirements...
       | 
       | 2) HQLAs include liquid assets (cash, Fed reserves) plus
       | treasuries and agency bonds. Well cash pays zero so of course
       | banks will be investing in the juicier long dated assets. This is
       | the first mistake by the Fed (and Basel) who took the approach
       | "treasuries have absolutely no risk" which ignores interest rate
       | risk.
       | 
       | For instance; say you bought a ten-year zero-coupon treasury when
       | rates were 1; that's valued at 1/1.01^10 = 90.5 cents on the
       | dollar. But if rates are now 5% that's worth only 61.3 cents of
       | the dollar (!) but you are allowed to ignore this loss...
       | 
       | 3) The way we allowed banks to hide these losses in the now
       | popular Held-to-Maturity (HTM) category instead of Available-For-
       | Sale (AFS). Any security put there can be valued for capital
       | regulation purposes at the amount you paid for it, instead of
       | it's actual value (i.e. market value). So in other words, we
       | first incentivized banks to invest in these risky securities and
       | then provided a way to hide the risks from capital regulations.
       | 
       | 4) To make it worse, if you as a bank realize that "oh shit I
       | have too much of this crap" there's another regulation
       | disincentivizing you from fixing things. If you even sell $1 of
       | the HTM bucket then ALL the assets of that class move into AFS
       | and you are forced to realize all the losses. So you will only
       | sell HTM at the very end, as SVB did.
       | 
       | 5) Lastly, the govt flooded the markets with cash over the last
       | years (zero interest rates) so everyone (firms, households) had
       | lots of deposit. Lending opportunities were much lower than
       | deposits so they had to put the money into these securities.
       | 
       | 6) But central banks did QE, which drove the price of these
       | assets very high (and thus the yield very low). For instance, SVB
       | had agency bonds with 1.5% yields. So, to recap, banks were
       | incentivized strongly to buy these securities which the govt made
       | sure had terrible yields.
       | 
       | 7) Then, once COVID ended and inflation started it was time to do
       | quantitative tightening (QT) where the govt became a net seller
       | of these securities, driving their price to the ground, creating
       | huge losses for banks.
       | 
       | And that's where we are now. Most banks have HUGE HTM positions
       | of mostly long-dated bonds, with huge losses, not because they
       | are all idiots, but b/c that's how the incentives were aligned.
       | And now we are paying its cost, including the cost of QE/QT.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | It's the right move. If they didn't do it, every regional bank,
       | especially those that primarily deal with businesses (which are
       | likely to have more than $250K in deposits), would be at risk,
       | since the expectation is that your "money is safe in the bank" is
       | what allows the banking system as it is to exist.
        
         | adharmad wrote:
         | None of the other regional banks had the investment risk
         | profile or the depositor distribution (number of individual
         | investors, SMBs, startups) of SVB.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | It doesn't matter. The goal is to contain fear, and fear does
           | not act rationally, nor do depositors try to understand all
           | of the intricacies of their bank's risk profile--they'll
           | figure that BoA or WellsFargo will be better because they are
           | "too big to fail".
           | 
           | The fact is that if depositors hadn't run on SVB it also
           | would have been ok.
        
             | adharmad wrote:
             | But in today's economy, any rumor or random event can cause
             | a run on any bank. In fact, there are stories as we speak
             | of the current run on SVB being caused by Peter Thiel and
             | his buddies.
             | 
             | If the banking system is so fragile that it is prone to
             | bank runs on slight rumors, which can be contagious and
             | spread to other banks, what is the solution? To just
             | continue bailing out banks as they fail?
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | In today's economy, banking -- and by that I mean the
               | basic function of a secure place to put your cash other
               | than having it in dollar bills in a safety deposit box or
               | under a mattress -- may be considered an "essential
               | service", particularly for businesses. The fact is, you
               | cannot operate a business without it. So putting your
               | money somewhere safe (I'm talking cash here, not
               | investments) should be something that is guaranteed. The
               | $250K limit does that for individuals but not for
               | businesses who may need millions in readily-available
               | zero-risk (other than inflation) cash.
               | 
               | This line of thinking leads towards basic banking
               | services being fully guaranteed, and perhaps owned, by
               | the government (like the postal bank in some countries).
               | Banks make money by providing other services on top of
               | that.
               | 
               | Something along the lines of how power utilities work
               | might be a model for the future.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | 0xDEF wrote:
       | The Feds should not help the crypto startups that are actively
       | betting against the Feds and the US dollar.
        
       | sva_ wrote:
       | It's interesting to see how this started just before the weekend
       | and how they're seemingly working hard towards a solution before
       | the markets open tomorrow.
        
       | tlonny wrote:
       | This was the only rational course of action.
       | 
       | It's slightly disheartening to see so many people on HN willing
       | to invite a wider collapse of the US banking system in order to
       | punish/hurt a group of people they deem to be "elite".
       | 
       | Talk about cutting off your nose to spite your face!
        
         | cced wrote:
         | > It's slightly disheartening to see so many people on HN
         | willing to invite a wider collapse of the US banking system in
         | order to punish/hurt a group of people they deem to be "elite".
         | 
         | People are tired of being around rhetoric that students are
         | undeserving of a bailout because they decided to take loans
         | from banks that were more than willing to lend them money for
         | degrees with no prospects of recouping, however, when banks
         | make their own poor decisions the banks plead with the
         | regulators they've been deregulating, defanging, and lobbying,
         | there are calls for yet __another__ round of socialism. Only
         | now we have no choice because the options are a) bailouts or b)
         | systemic collapse of life as we know it. Tone-deaf.
         | 
         | We are now changing definitions as to what a 'systemically
         | important bank' is, apparently it is no longer 1 of the big-5,
         | but any bank that has 200,000 depositors. Why and how is a bank
         | with 200,000 depositors in a position to bring the entire
         | financial system to a halt?
         | 
         | In his Twitter spaces, Jason C. said that he is now a newly
         | minted 'single-issue voter' looking at candidates that call for
         | limiting of spending. Mind you, after he went on his all caps
         | tirade on Twitter in an attempt to stoke fear.
         | 
         | What's disheartening is seeing the complete disconnect in
         | comments like yours with the optics of the situation.
         | 
         | People aren't inviting the collapse of the system; they are
         | criticizing the complete hypocrisy of those that call for
         | financial prudence when it's other people's problems or needs
         | but blame the government when they are now in a precarious
         | situation. Utterly self-serving and shameless.
         | 
         | We're slowly chipping away at the social contract, seemingly
         | all while forgetting the previous times when bank bailouts were
         | given.
         | 
         | Rationalize this however you want, at the end of the day a bank
         | mismanaged risk, it's C-suites cashed out before news hit,
         | those in the know using means such as Podcast at their
         | disposal, used their privileged position in order to get
         | themselves out of harm's way before others could, and now want
         | losses to get socialized.
         | 
         | These guys will never learn, this will happen again, and in 10
         | years we'll be right back here, only eggs will cost 30$ a dozen
         | and you'll be financing your microwave.
        
       | FollowingTheDao wrote:
       | This is how fascism starts; governments prioritizing the heath of
       | corporations over its people.
        
       | JakeAl wrote:
       | The US debt to GDP ratio has been over 120% since 2020. By IMF
       | definition the US is in an economic death spiral. Unless drastic
       | measures are taken (balanced budget amendment, massive cuts in
       | spending for starters) by 2028 the death spiral will be
       | irreversible and the US will be insolvent by 2042.
       | 
       | This is because by 2028 all of the payments we make on the loans
       | for all that printed money will only be going to the interest,
       | not the principal, and the spiral will be inescapable. (unless
       | they change all the rules/trow them away which is where things
       | like war and The Great Reset come in.
       | 
       | What does this have to do with the banks failing? There will be
       | no more stimulus or bailouts, that's what. FDIC will be lucky if
       | they can cover insured funds. Social Security it has already been
       | reported will be bankrupt by 2033. The money supply has already
       | contracted 2% and historically I think only once when that
       | happened we didn't go into a deep recession or depression.
       | Depression because of what I stated above is on the menu.
       | 
       | Cling to your jobs, folks, save all the money you can, cut all
       | unnecessary spending. The next decade if we're lucky will not
       | turned out like last century, but I'm not holding my breath. All
       | that free money given to cronies by politicians leads to this.
       | This is why you have a god standard and don't use fiat currency.
       | So you can' spend money you don't have politicians buying votes
       | with bailouts and handouts.
        
       | jijji wrote:
       | the more you read into this story of SVB, the more it seems like
       | it (and other banks?) are nothing more than a ponzi scheme where
       | they take customer's money, reinvest it in risky business, and
       | then use the new customers money to back the people requesting
       | withdrawals from the bank. Is this true?
        
       | kristjansson wrote:
       | The shear volume of misinformed, misleading, or malicious takes
       | produced over the weekend, priced at a buck each, could probably
       | cover whatever losses are eventually realized in this mess.
       | 
       | I don't mean to minimize this severity of the problem - if a bank
       | can follow the rules, and be undone so easily, the rules need to
       | be reevaluated. SVB management was negligent in their risk and
       | deserves to be wiped out. But in a disaster precipitated and
       | fueled by panic, professional and amateur purveyors of opinion
       | and analysis should take more care to be well reasoned and
       | factual.
        
       | mgav wrote:
       | "RE: student debt forgiveness, I think folks shouldn't get a
       | bailout (banks, airlines or students), as bailouts remove
       | accountability for actions"
       | 
       | ~Jason Calacanis, Twitter, Jul 27, 2019
       | 
       | link to Tweet:
       | https://twitter.com/Jason/status/1155224393028476933
        
         | turingfeel wrote:
         | I am really, really not a fan of the guy. However making cash
         | deposits and taking out loans are two very different things.
        
       | dools wrote:
       | They should tell everyone that the government issues USD and
       | therefore doesn't need to first obtain the reserves from tax
       | payers before making them available to protect bank depositors.
       | 
       | If they were honest about this and everyone realised it, they
       | could go one step further and eliminate involuntary unemployment
       | overnight with a job guarantee.
        
       | ecommerceguy wrote:
       | I'm just curious, who was running the investment / risk team at
       | SVB and why should they get a pass for doing such a terrible job?
        
         | mgraczyk wrote:
         | They don't, they got fired already.
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | Pretty mild consequences considering the magnitude of their
           | screw up. Doubt they're going to be missing any meals or have
           | trouble paying the electric bill.
        
             | mgraczyk wrote:
             | Do you think software engineers who write code with bugs
             | that take down their company should miss meals as a
             | consequence?
        
               | kats wrote:
               | Yes for sure.
        
           | college_physics wrote:
           | They'll be recycled soon enough like the Lehmann guy. There
           | is a talent shortage in the industry.
        
         | TigeriusKirk wrote:
         | They've been fired and their bank has been shut down.
         | 
         | Not sure how they're getting a pass.
        
           | spencerflem wrote:
           | because they're not losing any money. we all are
           | (collectively) by bailing them out
        
             | TigeriusKirk wrote:
             | I'd like to see them personally financially wiped out, but
             | that's not how this process works.
             | 
             | I suppose it's possible there could be a shareholder suit
             | against them. That would be interesting.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | you know what, fair
        
         | askl56 wrote:
         | From the UK branch which also is in severe trouble[0]
         | 
         | Jay Ersapah, the boss of Financial Risk Management at SVB's UK
         | branch, launched initiatives such as the company's first month-
         | long Pride campaign and a new blog emphasizing mental health
         | awareness for LGBTQ+ youth.
         | 
         | "The phrase 'you can't be what you can't see' resonates with
         | me,'" Ersapah was quoted as saying on the company website.
         | 
         | "As a queer person of color and a first-generation immigrant
         | from a working-class background, there were not many role
         | models for me to 'see' growing up."
         | 
         | Her efforts as the company's European LGBTQIA+ Employee
         | Resource Group co-chair earned her a spot on SVB's "outstanding
         | LGBT+ Role Model Lists 2022," a list shared in a company post
         | just four months before the bank was shut down by federal
         | authorities over liquidity fears.
         | 
         | [0] https://nypost.com/2023/03/11/silicon-valley-bank-pushed-
         | wok...
        
           | raphaelj wrote:
           | This is part of why the bank appealed to funders and
           | startups. These positions are just marketing to better reach
           | their target customer base, as far as I see them.
        
           | piperswe wrote:
           | I'm not sure how relevant this is to the topic at hand.
        
             | tootallgavin wrote:
             | Cause none that seems to have any thing to do with
             | Financial Risk Management
        
               | noirbot wrote:
               | Because people are only allowed to be their job? How is
               | the fact that they also have other passions outside of
               | their job mean they must have been a terrible employee.
               | 
               | If I had a major fuckup at my job and then someone dug up
               | how my job talked about me running a board game group at
               | lunch at work, would you be pulling quotes about how my
               | love of Illimat and The Crew was a sign that my company
               | was negligent?
        
               | tootallgavin wrote:
               | -> running a board game group _at lunch_ at work
               | 
               | I mean would you say the same of S.B.F of FTX who was
               | playing league of legends while _on the clock_?
               | 
               | If everything were running smoothly there would be no
               | reason to look. But if mistakes are getting made _while
               | on the job_ , could it be because an individual is doing
               | more than the job description?
        
         | AmVess wrote:
         | The entire c-suite were running things at Lehman and DB and
         | flew those into the ground, too.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | Apparently they had no Chief Risk Officer for much of the last
         | year: https://fortune.com/2023/03/10/silicon-valley-bank-chief-
         | ris...
        
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