[HN Gopher] How to Insure Your Money When You're Banking over $2...
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       How to Insure Your Money When You're Banking over $250K (2022)
        
       Author : O__________O
       Score  : 187 points
       Date   : 2023-03-11 16:00 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nerdwallet.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nerdwallet.com)
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | This is all fine and good, but here is a more important question:
       | Why should this system exist at all? Why doesn't the government
       | provide banking services with unlimited insurance?
       | 
       | They wouldn't need to lend it out or anything to make a profit.
       | They could literally just hold the cash for you until you need
       | it. Since there would be no risk, it could be free and
       | guaranteed. Let you get the money at the post office, which has
       | branches everywhere, if you don't want to do it online.
       | 
       | Why do we rely on private banks to hold our cash money with a
       | need to make a profit off of it, and therefore have to do risky
       | things like loan it out?
       | 
       | Private banks could still exist in this system. They would loan
       | out the government's money instead of their depositor's money.
       | Their profits would come from the interest, and if they make bad
       | loans they would get the collateral and have to sell it and maybe
       | lose money. Heck they could even get a fee for bringing in new
       | cash to the government holding system and dispensing cash to
       | people who need money.
       | 
       | Functionally the system would work exactly the same to the
       | consumer, the bank would still make their profits, but people
       | wouldn't be at risk of losing their balance if the bank goes
       | under. They just move their balance to a new bank.
        
         | ashwagary wrote:
         | >Why doesn't the government provide banking services with
         | unlimited insurance?
         | 
         | Or atleast increase coverage at regular intervals. Thanks to
         | inflation, the amount of real value that is FDIC insured halves
         | every so many years.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | It does change once in a while. It last changed in 2008 (2.5x
           | the previous limit set in 1980).
           | 
           | https://americandeposits.com/history-and-timeline-of-
           | changes...
        
             | ashwagary wrote:
             | Depending on your method of measuring inflation, a US
             | dollar may have lost ~50% of its value since 2008. They
             | should probably increase the frequency of adjustment or
             | atleast tie it to CPI in some way.
        
         | AstixAndBelix wrote:
         | Public banks should also be needed for a cashless society. How
         | can you expect people to be deprived of cash if they have to
         | rely to a private corporation to simply survive? Give a state
         | issued and guaranteed bank account to every citizen
        
         | Asparagirl wrote:
         | > "Why doesn't the government provide banking services with
         | unlimited insurance?"
         | 
         | They do, kind of: it's TreasuryDirect.gov. It's only accessible
         | through a horrible web interface straight out of 1999, but it's
         | the real thing.
         | 
         | TreasuryDirect lets you buy, hold, and sell Treasury bills,
         | Treasury bonds, I Bonds, EE savings bonds, and other
         | securities. Yes, you can also buy some of these, but not all,
         | through your regular brokerage (Fidelity, Schwab, etc.), but
         | here you can buy them all and titled _in your own name_ -- or
         | you plus a second person, or you POD to a third person, etc.
         | And you can buy in smaller denominations if you want, not just
         | big lots.
         | 
         | You can also open up linked accounts for your minor children
         | and hold some of those securities and savings bonds in their
         | own names. And like UTMA accounts, the property becomes theirs
         | to manage when they turn eighteen.
         | 
         | And -- important in the context of the current SVB situation --
         | you can open a TreasuryDirect account for your company,
         | including S Corps, C Corps, and even single-member LLCs.
         | 
         | And the interest you earn on all of these securities they sell
         | is completely state tax free. You usually don't even get a
         | 1099-DIV or 1099-INT from them unless you had a sale in the
         | year, which you may not if you were holding long-term I Bonds,
         | etc. (You might get one if you had an interest payment on a
         | _marketable_ security like a T-bill, though.)
         | 
         | Note that securities at TreasuryDirect do not have FDIC
         | insurance nor SIPC insurance, because you're buying directly
         | from the US government itself. But note that if they ever
         | failed to honor their (our) own Treasury bills, repudiating our
         | own debt, we would all have much, much bigger problems on our
         | hands.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | Treausurydirect is a great investment vehicle, but it doesn't
           | replace a bank account.
           | 
           | I can't deposit my paycheck there, I can't get a debit card
           | and pay for groceries with it. I can't write a check to pay
           | my rent.
           | 
           | Unfortunately doing those things requires a private bank.
        
             | Asparagirl wrote:
             | Actually, you _can_ get some or all of your paycheck auto-
             | deposited there! The Payroll Savings Option:
             | 
             | https://www.treasurydirect.gov/research-
             | center/communication...
             | 
             | Some or all of your paycheck gets sent to a non-interest-
             | earning account that is supposed to be used to buy I Bonds
             | or EE Bonds. But you could, hypothetically, leave the funds
             | in there without doing that step...
             | 
             | But yeah, I see your point about daily use. Perhaps your
             | initial idea and the existing TreasuryDirect could be
             | combined and expanded into the Postal Banking idea that
             | other countries have had for a long time?
        
         | philjohn wrote:
         | They do - it's called buying T bills.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | I can't pay for groceries or rent with a T bill. I still need
           | a bank account with a checkbook or debit card to do those
           | things.
        
             | t0mas88 wrote:
             | That bank account only needs to hold about 1 month of
             | expenses. Not a lot of people have over 250k monthly
             | expenses...
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | A lot of businesses do though.
               | 
               | Also, what if you're buying a house? You might want to
               | keep the down payment around in cash for a quick purchase
               | when you finally find the house you want. Or what about
               | if you need to pay out some large expense and have to
               | liquidate your investments.
               | 
               | You shouldn't have money at risk just because you need to
               | hold a large cash position. That's the problem. There
               | should be a risk free place to hold unlimited cash.
        
       | jokethrowaway wrote:
       | That's crazy how many options you have in the states.
       | 
       | I wonder what are the options in Europe (but there is not that
       | much money over here).
       | 
       | Gov protection is 100k per person and all my friends who need it
       | just open accounts in different banks. It would be great to have
       | a managed solution to automatically shift money around.
        
         | justeleblanc wrote:
         | I don't know how seriously to take that comment because of the
         | username (which seems to fit, honestly). But in case you're
         | serious, let me make a couple of points:
         | 
         | 1. Europe is big. Dozens of countries with different legal
         | systems. If we're only talking about the EU, we have the DGS,
         | but there are still differences between national
         | implementations.
         | 
         | 2. There is a lot of money in Europe. I can't easily find data
         | about the whole of Europe, but the EU alone has a GDP
         | comparable to that of the USA. "Not that much money" is a
         | ridiculous assessment.
        
       | dstala wrote:
       | How much does additional insurance cost? Any rough estimate?
        
       | jnwatson wrote:
       | Most brokerage accounts are insured for several million dollars
       | and most have checking privileges now.
        
       | strus wrote:
       | Regarding 1., I don't know how much this applies to US, but make
       | sure your other bank is not owned by a first bank in which you
       | have account, or if they both are not owned by the same entity.
        
         | O__________O wrote:
         | It depends on number factors, including account type; FDIC has
         | information here:
         | 
         | https://www.fdic.gov/resources/deposit-insurance/brochures/d...
         | 
         | IntraFi Network Deposits, which is number 5 on the list, has
         | 3000+ members, so there for sure number options even if
         | directly managing the risks.
        
       | justeleblanc wrote:
       | If I had $250k sitting like a duck in my bank account, I don't
       | think I would take my financial advice from random websites.
       | Sorry, but I just don't understand what the target audience of
       | this is.
        
         | pclmulqdq wrote:
         | This reads like an ad for MaxSafe.
        
           | mousetree wrote:
           | Most likely is. That's pretty much Nerdwallet's business.
        
         | ChancyChance wrote:
         | I found it useful. If you don't have any loans, make a lot a
         | money, have no kids or expensive hobbies, and you already are
         | maxing out your 401K, it just sorta piles up over the years.
         | It's nice to read something like this once and a while since I
         | don't have anyone to ask. Like should I move it from my credit
         | union to my investment account. Is there a difference in
         | insurance between the two?
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | It sounds like it would be worth consulting a professional
           | about what to do, honestly.
        
           | myroon5 wrote:
           | bank accounts are insured up to 250k/account by the FDIC
           | 
           | investment accounts are insured up to 500k/account by the
           | SIPC
        
           | slg wrote:
           | You should do some more research than simply reading whatever
           | is posted on HN or just get a financial advisor because this
           | is a failure in financial planning that is causing you to
           | miss a lot of potential growth. No individual who would miss
           | $250k should have that much sitting as cash in a bank account
           | unless they are planning to buy a house or other large
           | purchase in the next couple of months. That money should be
           | invested somewhere even if it is just all in short term CDs
           | or bonds if you are an extremely risk-averse person.
        
             | massysett wrote:
             | It's not exactly "a lot" of potential growth. Yields on
             | short-term investments have been so close to zero over the
             | past several years that I'd argue it has not been worth the
             | trouble to put the money into CDs or bonds. Only lately
             | have yields on these investments been ticking significantly
             | above zero.
             | 
             | The extra burden - mental, accounting, tax compliance - of
             | acquiring additional investments is worth something, and
             | taking on that burden for measly returns may not be
             | worthwhile.
             | 
             | I'm only talking about short-term investments here. The
             | whole point of short-term investments is that the principal
             | needs to be relatively safe - but with that, the returns
             | are meagre as well. Simply spreading it between multiple
             | banks may be worth it.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | Spreading your money between multiple banks creates
               | similar mental, accounting, and tax burdens as a simple
               | investment would.
               | 
               | Plus my "a lot" comment wasn't specifically connected to
               | short term CDs. If you are going to let money sit for
               | years, short term investments like that are the worst for
               | growth second only to keeping everything in cash. That
               | approach should only be taken by the most risk-averse
               | people or people who need liquidity. Even still, OP is
               | probably missing out on 5-figure potential gains by just
               | doing nothing with over $250k+ for years. "A lot" is
               | relative, but that is decent money that OP is effectively
               | losing.
        
             | ChancyChance wrote:
             | You're probably right.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | If you have that much cash lying around, you really should
           | talk to a financial advisor because there are some super low
           | risk investments you can make that will be better and safer
           | than cash, but it depends on your tax and financial
           | situation, so no one can really tell you here.
        
         | baq wrote:
         | If you're a startup founder working on your tech 120h/week you
         | don't want to think about your money if you already have it.
         | 
         | I see this event as a black swan for startups: some will be
         | wiped out like dinosaurs 65M years ago with their only fault
         | being not aware of the meteor risk. Deal templates will get
         | amended and the next batches will go on as before.
         | 
         | Besides I'll be very surprised if SVB isn't called JPM by 9 am
         | Monday.
        
           | dgarrett wrote:
           | > Besides I'll be very surprised if SVB isn't called JPM by 9
           | am Monday.
           | 
           | It will be called the Deposit Insurance National Bank of
           | Santa Clara (DINB) on Monday.
           | https://www.fdic.gov/resources/resolutions/bank-
           | failures/fai...
        
             | baq wrote:
             | That happened Friday. SIVB was no more at the time of the
             | first announcement. I believe JPM will buy the husk late
             | Sunday or very early Monday, but Twitter has different
             | opinions. We'll see.
        
       | novalis78 wrote:
       | Buy Bitcoin
        
         | WinstonSmith84 wrote:
         | ... and short it at 1x which sounds like an ideal solution. But
         | in fact, you're dependent on the exchange getting insolvent or
         | hacked, etc. Since it's not your keys...
        
       | Scubabear68 wrote:
       | I have often wondered how celebrities and other "rich" people
       | dealt with cash assets, this is interesting in the unlikely event
       | I ever strike it rich.
       | 
       | The flip side of the coin is how do rich people select
       | accountants and wealth managers that they can trust? I have heard
       | so many horror shows of celebrities getting ripped off by their
       | accountants. It seems to happen even more to poor people who
       | suddenly become rich - lottery winners seem unable to hang onto
       | the cash. And the Murdaugh murder trial revealed networks of
       | lawyers and fiduciaries playing fast and lose with client money
       | (one example was a trust manager loaning Murdaugh huge amounts of
       | cash from a trust for two minors who mom was killed in an
       | accident, and the girls got a multi million judgement).
       | 
       | Are there trust networks? Or word of mouth and luck?
        
         | StrangeATractor wrote:
         | If you get set up with a good legal firm they'll point you in
         | the right direction. A lot of people who get ripped off got
         | tied up in some shady dealings but a good attorney will not
         | only have connections, they'll keep you with people who pass
         | the sniff test.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | > If you get set up with a good legal firm
           | 
           | Ok but that only kicks the can down the road. How do you get
           | set up with a good legal firm? :)
        
           | pfannkuchen wrote:
           | This makes sense. What sort of law? And how does one get set
           | up with them?
        
             | StrangeATractor wrote:
             | Firms will often handle a range of issues, for example
             | estate, trust, and real estate law (along with other
             | things), which would be the people with the connections
             | you're looking for. It also helps if you have a legal
             | problem that needs dealing with. Go in for setting up a
             | will or a trust and ask for some help finding somebody you
             | can trust to help you manage that stuff (CPA, accountant,
             | bank, broker, etc).
             | 
             | Be prepared to leave a good impression though. Nobody wants
             | to share connections if you make them look bad.
        
             | inconceivable wrote:
             | it's called probate law - wills, trusts, estates, special
             | tax situations, etc. also if you go with a name brand
             | wealth management firm (goldman, morgan stanley, etc.) it's
             | less _likely_ to be stolen from you, but not impossible.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | It's pretty easy. You can use brokered CDs, etc.
         | 
         | Finding good people is difficult. Like anything else, you need
         | internal controls. Unaffiliated attorneys and accountants who
         | have an interest in asking awkward questions.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Maybe buying some low risk, good liquidity assets so you don't
       | keep so much cash in the bank will work better than doing all
       | this
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | IntraFi, suggested in the article, looks a bit sketchy. Read
       | their terms and conditions.[1]:
       | 
       |  _" No Liability or Damages. INTRAFI SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY OF
       | ANY KIND RELATING TO, RESULTING FROM, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
       | WEBSITE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY CONTENT ON IT OR THE
       | RESULTS OBTAINED FROM ITS USE), THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF
       | USE, OR INTRAFI'S BUSINESS, OR ANY LINKED SITE, FOR ANY CAUSE
       | WHATSOEVER, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE. IN
       | NO EVENT SHALL ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
       | AGAINST INTRAFI BE ALLOWED, EVEN IF INTRAFI HAS BEEN ADVISED OF
       | THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, AND THE EXCLUSIONS OF DAMAGES IN
       | THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE ARE INDEPENDENT OF, AND SURVIVE
       | THE FAILURE FOR ANY REASON OF, ANY OTHER REMEDY."_
       | 
       | What IntraFi is _supposed_ to do is place your money in a large
       | number of different banks. But what if they don 't? Or they screw
       | up, and put too much money in some flaky bank.
       | 
       | The whole point of IntraFi is that it has to work when the
       | financial system is in serious trouble. Otherwise, it has
       | negative value, as an additional point of failure.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.intrafinetworkdeposits.com/terms-conditions/
        
         | gizmo686 wrote:
         | No one is giving them hundreds of thousands of dollars based on
         | the terms and conditions of their website. There will be actual
         | legal contracts to be signed, and those will be the relevant
         | contracts in event of a problem occurring.
         | 
         | Annoyingly, I cannot actually find their agreement on their
         | website (which is annoying common for financial services), but
         | I found what looks like their contract on a random third party
         | site through google [0]. If you are actually considering giving
         | them hundreds of thousands of dollars to manage, you could
         | contact them and ask for a copy of their standard agreement.
         | 
         | [0] https://agendasuite.org/iip/fannin/file/getfile/17288
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | That's not much better.
           | 
           |  _"... WE, INTRAFI, AND BNY MELLON WILL NOT HAVE ANY
           | LIABILITY TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FOR: (i) ANY
           | LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO A CAUSE OVER WHICH WE DO
           | NOT HAVE DIRECT CONTROL, INCLUDING THE FAILURE OF ELECTRONIC
           | OR MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT OR COMMUNICATION LINES, TELEPHONE OR
           | OTHER INTERCONNECT PROBLEMS, UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, THEFT,
           | OPERATOR ERRORS, GOVERNMENT RESTRICTIONS, OR FORCE MAJEURE.
           | "_
           | 
           | Note that "theft" is in that list. If they had a "hack", it's
           | not their problem.
           | 
           | There's also the part where they are listed with BNY Mellon
           | as the owner of the CDs. The customer is not, apparently, on
           | BNY Mellon's records:
           | 
           |  _" Each CD will be recorded (i) on the records of the
           | Destination Institution in the name of BNY Mellon, as our
           | sub-custodian, (ii) on the records of BNY Mellon in our name,
           | as your custodian, and (iii) on our records in your name."_
           | 
           | Remember, what IntraFi is doing has to work when the
           | financial system is under extreme stress. Otherwise, it's
           | pointless.
        
             | gizmo686 wrote:
             | I assume it goes without saying, but this is not legal
             | advice. Speak with an actual lawyer before signing
             | contracts for this magnitude of money.
             | 
             | You also skipped out on:
             | 
             | > SUBJECT TO OUR REIMBURSEMENT OBLIGATION IN SECTION
             | 9.3(b), AND EXCEPT AS MAY BE OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY
             | APPLICABLE LAW
             | 
             | 9.3(b):
             | 
             | > If all or part of your deposit at a Destination
             | Institution is uninsured because of our failure to comply
             | with the requirements set forth in Section 9.3(a), and if
             | the Destination Institution fails and you do not otherwise
             | recover the uninsured portion, we will reimburse you for
             | your documented loss of the uninsured portion that you do
             | not otherwise recover.
             | 
             | 9.3(a):
             | 
             | > We will maintain, directly or through a Service Provider,
             | appropriate records of our placements for you. We will not
             | place deposits for you through the CD Option at a
             | Destination Institution that is the subject of a
             | theneffective exclusion on your Exclusions List, at a
             | Destination Institution that is the subject of a
             | theneffective rejection by you, or at a Destination
             | Institution under one Depositor Identifier in an amount
             | that exceeds the SMDIA
             | 
             | IntraFi is there to solve a specific problem: working
             | around the size limitations of the FDIC.
             | 
             | > Note that "theft" is in that list. If they had a "hack",
             | it's not their problem.
             | 
             | If that "hack" did not effect their records of your
             | deposits, then it really isn't your problem. They know what
             | money is owed to you and who is holding it. If it does
             | effect their records, they are liable because of their
             | 9.3(a) obligation for maintaining records.
             | 
             | If a third party bank is hacked, you are correct that they
             | are excluding themselves from direct liability. They do,
             | however, have evidence that that bank owes you money. If
             | the bank is unable to pay its liabilities (of which you are
             | one), then they are a failed bank, and FDIC kicks in to
             | reimburse you.
             | 
             | It is also worth remembering that financial crises thus far
             | have always been economic issues. They have not been the
             | result of the underlying infrastructure powering the
             | financial sector failing. The financial system being "under
             | extreme stress" does not imply that their computer systems
             | are having any problems.
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | > we will reimburse you
               | 
               | But they probably won't have the money. IntraFi isn't
               | that big. You're just an ordinary creditor of a bankrupt
               | company at that point.
               | 
               | This is a generic problem with non-bank financial
               | intermediaries.
               | 
               |  _" Who's the counter party?"_
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | I don't get it, couldn't you just put your money in some very low
       | risk money market fund instead of keeping the cash in a bank?
        
         | jnwatson wrote:
         | Money market funds aren't technically insured.
        
           | crushingk wrote:
           | Money Market accounts are deposit accounts. As such, they are
           | insured by the FDIC.
        
         | crushingk wrote:
         | Money Market accounts are deposit accounts, as are CDs.
        
       | arbuge wrote:
       | Brokered CDs are a good way to go and not mentioned in the
       | article. They avoid the hassle of opening and managing multiple
       | bank accounts with multiple banks. They're offered by many
       | brokerages - I use them via Schwab.
        
         | devmunchies wrote:
         | Yes, Brokerages have SIPC which is basically the same as FDIC.
         | 
         | Going forward, companies might have their cash balanced across
         | 2-3 banks and 2 brokerage accounts. The company I work for
         | announced that we had only 5% of our cash in SVB, which is fine
         | since it will eventually be paid back but we have other cash to
         | use in the meantime.
        
       | eloff wrote:
       | Don't put it in a bank. Use a brokerage that gives you extra
       | insurance - some insure up to $100M.
       | 
       | Also brokerages that aren't regulated as banks generally can't
       | touch your assets. Equities and bonds are yours. You can fill out
       | a form to have them transferred somewhere else. If your brokerage
       | is regulated as a bank, in the U.S. they seem to be able to "bail
       | in" using your assets - which seems sketchy as fuck.
       | 
       | I don't know why people keep more than $250k (or 100k euros or
       | 80k pounds, or whatever the insured amount is) in a single bank.
       | Nobody understands the risks involved in the financial house of
       | cards that banks build. Don't trust them.
        
       | bdcs wrote:
       | I'm surprised some low-fee automatic solutions aren't recommended
       | here. Robo-advisors can split your cash across multiple banks on
       | the backend. Using WealthFront[0] as an example, their cash
       | account offers 4.05% APY, and FDIC insurance on balances up to 2M
       | using a ton of partner banks[1] (each with 250k insurance, or
       | 500k for join accounts). It also can send checks, issues debit
       | cards, etc.
       | 
       | [0] No affiliation, other than being a happy customer.
       | https://www.wealthfront.com/cash
       | 
       | [1] https://www.wealthfront.com/cash-account-participant-banks
        
       | ianpurton wrote:
       | Buy property and rent it out.
        
         | michpoch wrote:
         | What property do you buy for 250k?
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | A house anywhere outside the coasts?
        
         | mateo411 wrote:
         | That's a good plan, but it's not very liquid. You can put a
         | HELOC on each property, so you have access to cash.
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | You can easily have up to $1.25 million insured at one bank by
       | naming your account "payable on death" and filling out a simple
       | one page form naming 4 beneficiaries:
       | https://www.fdic.gov/resources/deposit-insurance/brochures/d...
        
         | gamblor956 wrote:
         | This is not true.
         | 
         | The $250k applies per _ownership category for each owner,_ and
         | a recipient of a trust is not considered an owner for these
         | purposes.
        
         | 300bps wrote:
         | Yes! Very easy to do. But in 2008 banks that failed were only
         | giving out $250,000 initially and people using this and similar
         | tricks had to wait much longer.
        
         | sigmar wrote:
         | "if the owner of a single account has designated one or more
         | beneficiaries who will receive the deposit when the account
         | owner dies, the account would be insured as a revocable trust
         | account." (page 4)
         | 
         | Doesn't this quote mean your method would only let a single
         | person have 500k insured? Since any third account that names a
         | second POD beneficiary would be considered a revocable trust
         | and there is a limit of 250k for all of one person's revocable
         | trusts (page 3)?
        
       | frereubu wrote:
       | In the UK, National Savings and Insurance -
       | https://www.nsandi.com/ - is run by the government. Unlike most
       | UK banks, which under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme
       | have to protect up to PS85,000 of savings per person, NS&I has an
       | unlimited guarantee (presuming the UK doesn't go bankrupt of
       | course...) and their savings interest rates are pretty
       | reasonable.
        
       | coding123 wrote:
       | I'm slowly starting to realize that the WEF (world economic
       | forum) literally has the means to make everyone own nothing. They
       | just cause bank runs at all the banks. Everyone's cash is reset
       | to 0, and FDIC insures the panic is at a minimum.
        
       | somsak2 wrote:
       | Similar to MaxSafe mentioned in the article, Wealthfront offers
       | $2m in FDIC insurance by spreading the deposits across banks --
       | https://support.wealthfront.com/hc/en-us/articles/3600443020...
        
       | zie wrote:
       | Fidelity has a program where they will insure up to 1.2M USD in
       | FDIC insured cash: https://www.fidelity.com/why-
       | fidelity/safeguarding-your-acco...
       | 
       | Otherwise I'd recommend reading from the source:
       | https://www.fdic.gov/resources/deposit-insurance/ as there are
       | lots of weirdness as one should expect from old complicated
       | insurance systems ;)
       | 
       | But really, if you have more than $250k in cash, perhaps you
       | should consider lowering your cash amounts. Certainly there are
       | valid reasons to hold that much cash, but in general, most people
       | probably shouldn't. If you put that cash in treasuries(even very
       | short term treasuries so it's very cash like), you get paid
       | interest for holding the bills, where most banks won't pay you
       | much of anything for holding cash and treasuries are backed 100%
       | by the US govt, unlike FDIC's 250k limit.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | I think this is one of those rare opportunities that I can add
         | something useful to the discussion based on knowledge rather
         | than just my opinion. Some banks are structured in a rather
         | specific way, which allow them to have some rather unique
         | products ( compared to the regular banking that is ).
         | 
         | For example, certain IL bank has a fair amount of charters,
         | which effectively allows them to offer deposit product that
         | goes way over 250k ( at its core, it is basically CDARS though
         | ). 2.5m if I remember right based on the amount of charters.
         | 
         | << But really, if you have more than $250k in cash, perhaps you
         | should consider lowering your cash amounts. Certainly there are
         | valid reasons to hold that much cash, but in general, most
         | people probably shouldn't. I
         | 
         | This argument has been going on forever and will likely
         | continue for as long as human race exists. There are reasons
         | one should and shouldn't do this, but the reality is that it
         | will heavily depend on individual situation and, I assume, such
         | a person will be sensible enough to ask someone/s that can
         | appropriately advise whether it makes sense for that individual
         | case.
        
         | rtp4me wrote:
         | Slightly tangental, Fidelity also has the option to put your
         | accounts in "lock down" mode to prevent funding *outflows*
         | (even transfers between accounts). This can help secure your
         | account in addition to 2FA. I learned about this recently after
         | +10yrs at Fidelity. Sadly, I don't think it is enabled by
         | default.
         | 
         | I wish my bank had the same sort of option to prevent someone
         | from just randomly guessing my account number for an ACH
         | transfer.
        
           | fbdab103 wrote:
           | This is _exactly_ what I have wanted for a long time! I need
           | to keep some amount of cash reasonably liquid (3-10 day
           | retrieval process would be fine), but hate it sitting around,
           | seemingly with no way to require the bank to mandate that it
           | is really me making the withdrawal request.
           | 
           | Edit: Random internet poster did some testing
           | (https://www.bogleheads.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=382555) and
           | found that the Fidelity Lockdown Mode will block ACATS pulls,
           | but not ACH. Better than nothing, though still not what I
           | want: money goes in, money does not come out until I sign
           | something in blood.
        
           | sorokod wrote:
           | "lock down" is like Tesla's "autopilot" - the name implies
           | more then what it is.
           | 
           | In particular, certain transaction can not and will not be
           | blocked.
        
           | heartbreak wrote:
           | I think most banks have this if you talk to an appropriate
           | rep. I have "insert only" accounts at multiple banks.
        
             | fbdab103 wrote:
             | Could you give some examples which are available to a
             | consumer accounts with modest balances (ie not exclusive
             | for million dollar clients)?
        
           | synergy20 wrote:
           | this will not work if someone broke into your account
           | already, or stole your identity and disguised as you, the
           | first thing they do is to unlock it. Fidelity should have
           | some push-to-apps login approach, I'm not sure if it has one
           | yet.
        
             | fbdab103 wrote:
             | Hijacked account is different than what GP is describing.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | Fidelity also offers an alternative, to its automated FDIC-
         | insured deposit sweep, of keeping a brokerage/retirement
         | account's cash in SPAXX, which is currently yielding 4.22%.
         | (Both options are mostly transparent to the UX, and happen
         | automatically -- you normally only see the dollar total, and a
         | monthly interest/dividend transactions.)
         | 
         | SPAXX is riskier than FDIC-insured sweep, but I don't know how
         | much riskier.
         | 
         | Rates for the FDIC-insured and SPAXX:
         | https://accountopening.fidelity.com/ftgw/aong/aongapp/intere...
        
           | ochoseis wrote:
           | Thanks for the tip. I'm at Schwab and it appears they have a
           | rough equivalent called SWVXX. I've been considering going
           | more into CD/bond ladders for the rates lately, but it sure
           | would be nice to have the flexibility to pull money out
           | whenever.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I looked into this sort of thing a while back. And, while I
             | have bonds including tax exempt ones, I came to the
             | conclusion that it made sense to keep a 10% or so holding
             | in my brokerage's sweep fund. The difference between that
             | and messing with CDs and high grade bonds just wasn't that
             | much. I series bonds from TreasuryDirect probably do make
             | sense at the moment but you can only invest relatively
             | modest amounts.
        
               | ochoseis wrote:
               | Every month I put enough to buy groceries into Series I
               | bonds, with the thought that no matter what they should
               | still be worth that much when they mature. Probably
               | better ways to achieve that, but it is simple.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | As a super-safe simple probably don't need to access for
               | a few years but could if I had to investment, I series
               | bonds make a lot of sense to me as part of a portfolio.
        
           | mzd348 wrote:
           | One problem with SPAXX (which I realized when doing my state
           | taxes last week) is that the monthly dividends it pays aren't
           | exempt from state income tax. I expected that they would be,
           | since SPAXX invests in federal-level government bonds, but
           | they aren't.
        
             | pwarner wrote:
             | You probably need to buy bonds issued by your state,
             | although that may increase risk
        
               | qotgalaxy wrote:
               | [dead]
        
         | crushingk wrote:
         | Right now, there are checking accounts, savings accounts, CDs,
         | and money market accounts (all of which are deposit accounts)
         | paying 5%.
        
           | zamnos wrote:
           | Not that I don't believe you, but you mind linking some? the
           | best I could find was wealthfront cash, which is isn't a
           | savings account but is giving 4.05% apy. Which is pretty
           | good, but inflation's up at like 6.5%, so it's still a bit of
           | a net loss
        
             | neilv wrote:
             | I see 4.55% APY:
             | https://www.bankrate.com/banking/savings/best-high-yield-
             | int...
             | 
             | Fidelity SPAXX currently at 4.22% is close enough for me,
             | because you get all the other Fidelity features.
        
             | Rebelgecko wrote:
             | Some banks do it as a short term loss leader to acquire new
             | customers. Eg Primus bank recently offered 5% interest,
             | then after a month or two their rate fell back down to
             | treasury APRs
        
             | crushingk wrote:
             | Some are listed here:
             | https://www.marketwatch.com/picks/these-8-financial-
             | institut...
             | 
             | I typically check the top rates for savings, checking, and
             | CDs each week. Deals can appear then disappear quickly. The
             | best rates often have restrictions, but not always.
        
         | O__________O wrote:
         | Lots of banks offer services like these; for example, IntraFi
         | Network Deposits, which is mentioned in the article has more
         | than 3000 members, which is more than 50% of US banks, since
         | there are less than 5000 commercial banks in the US.
        
       | crummy wrote:
       | How does a company like Apple insure their billions of dollars of
       | cash?
        
         | khalilravanna wrote:
         | It sounds like they invest somewhat conservatively. By
         | spreading across different issuers they'll likely be insured
         | more than if they put all their money in one pot. But given the
         | amount of money I imagine the actual amount fully insured would
         | be low. Maybe someone else has more details.
         | 
         | > The company typically invests in highly rated securities, and
         | its investment policy generally limits the amount of credit
         | exposure to any one issuer. The policy generally requires
         | investments to be investment grade, with the primary objective
         | of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss.
         | 
         | https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/04/05/by-this-me...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bluetwo wrote:
       | Use FDIC's Electronic Deposit Insurance Estimator (EDIE) tool to
       | find your coverage and figure out how to maximize it:
       | 
       | https://edie.fdic.gov/calculator.html
        
       | t344344 wrote:
       | > per institution
       | 
       | Some banks are just brands, and use bank license of their mother.
       | In that case both accounts share $250k limit. So be careful that
       | insurance does not overlap.
        
         | O__________O wrote:
         | True, though there are at least 3000 banking institutions that
         | exist that this doesn't apply to:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35110141
        
       | rcme wrote:
       | Number 5 is a pretty good deal. You can buy CDs from other banks
       | without opening an account there. The CDs have your typical
       | duration, from one month to multiple years. Each CD is FDIC
       | insured up to the $250K limit. So not only do you get a decent
       | yield on your money, it's FDIC insured as long as you spread the
       | CDs across multiple banks.
        
         | remram wrote:
         | For everyone else, since it's in this thread multiple times:
         | 
         | CDs = certificates of deposit, from the same site:
         | https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/banking/when-why-to-open-...
        
         | fullstop wrote:
         | Just to clarify here, each CD is FDIC insured to $250K if it's
         | the only account you have at that bank.
         | 
         | see: https://www.fdic.gov/resources/deposit-
         | insurance/brochures/d...
         | 
         | specifically this example: https://i.imgur.com/7kKHXEf.png
        
         | fisherjeff wrote:
         | Not to mention that it is almost trivially easy to shop
         | rates/maturities and transact on, e.g., Vanguard. Much easier
         | than opening several accounts.
        
       | xiphias2 wrote:
       | One option missing from the list is using Bitcoin multisig in
       | multiple countries with physical bank safe vaults.
       | 
       | The Cyprus bail-in in 2013 was a wake-up call for me that I don't
       | legally own the money that I have in my bank, and I never looked
       | back.
        
         | organsnyder wrote:
         | What happens if the value of Bitcoin tanks? How is this
         | different than hoarding gold, Pokemon cards, etc.?
        
           | xiphias2 wrote:
           | I never understood Pokemon cards, they have a marginal cost
           | of 0 to print.
           | 
           | With gold I have to trust 1 bank to hold it (generally the
           | place where I buy it anyways, which is not secure), can't do
           | multisig, and can't go through airports easily.
           | 
           | About the value tanking: even if it tanks 90% more, it's
           | holding its value great compared to when I bought it 10 years
           | ago.
           | 
           | These sound like theoritical things, but when storing real
           | money all these problems get real.
        
         | swatcoder wrote:
         | Suitable advice for people who see Bitcoin value as more stable
         | than government-insured bank deposits held in USD, but that
         | might not be so many people.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | There are several lessons to learn from this SVB collapse that
       | affect everyone:
       | 
       | 1. Bonds are not risk-free as many would suggest. Even US
       | Treasuries (conssidered the safest of bonds) are subject to this.
       | Bond prices move inversey with interest rates. SVB had long-term
       | MBS bonds at a low interest rate when interest rates went up.
       | Yes, their bond portfolio still paid coupons but if you ever want
       | or need to liquidate those bonds, they're subject to the interest
       | rate price movements.
       | 
       | 2. There's a principle in finance called the matching principle
       | that you match the duration of debt to the life of what it's for.
       | So if you're building a plant with a 30 year life, use 30 year
       | debt. Many a company has tried to save money by, say, rolling
       | over short-term debt because it's "cheaper" and have been made
       | insolvent by a spike in interest rates.
       | 
       | SVB had 10 year MBS bonds for a higher return when they made need
       | to liquidate those bonds to cover withdrawals.
       | 
       | For individuals, don't park your money in 30 year bonds if you
       | need it next year. You're betting on interest rates. If that's
       | not what you want, don't do it.
       | 
       | 3. Once again we learn the value of regulation and get even more
       | evidence of how deregulation doesn't work. Deregulation increases
       | profits by shifting risks to the taxpayer. That's all.
       | 
       | Tricks like splitting amounts between banks shouldn't be
       | necessary. It is incredibly difficult to pierce the finances of
       | banks and expose the risks of a run on the bank, particularly
       | when on paper the bank has a lot of assets. This shouldn't be
       | necessary. Custodial assets shouldn't be risked.
       | 
       | SVB's assets need to be stripped and sold to cover depositor
       | liabilities, shareholders be damned.
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | In the FDIC case it shifts to the other insurance premium
         | paying institutions. The taxpayer isn't on the hook.
         | 
         | And SDC's assets are all seized. If there is anything left
         | after repaying the depositors, the shareholders will split it.
         | But I wouldn't bet on it being positive.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jabroni_salad wrote:
       | A CMA is by far the most straightforward answer. I'm pretty sure
       | it's only meant to be a parking lot between selling securities
       | and buying something else, but mine at fidelity does have all the
       | functions a normal checking account has in addition to the $1.2m
       | of FDIC protection.
        
       | alangibson wrote:
       | Maybe a dumb question, but why not buy short term treasuries
       | instead of putting it in the bank? Any amount of money in
       | treasuries has a strong implicit guarantee from Uncle Sam.
        
         | SkyMarshal wrote:
         | That was my thought too, but where do you custody them where
         | you're guaranteed to be able to take possession of them if the
         | custodian goes under?
        
           | NotYourLawyer wrote:
           | There's SIPC if you hold them through a broker, but it also
           | has limits.
        
           | alangibson wrote:
           | Good question. You can buy direct from the Treasury, so I'd
           | imagine that would be the most foolproof method. I've never
           | done it so I don't know if there are limits to how much you
           | can buy.
        
             | SkyMarshal wrote:
             | Treasury Direct might actually be an option for small or
             | medium startups. The limit is only $10k for savings bonds,
             | but $10million per auction for Treasury Marketable
             | Securities (bills, notes, bonds, TIPS, etc).
             | 
             | https://www.treasurydirect.gov/research-center/ (scroll to
             | Purchase Limits section)
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | As a bonus you get to use a website that's ridiculously bad
             | by 1990s standards :-) There are limits to certain
             | instruments but, in general, you should be able to buy what
             | you want.
        
         | gerad wrote:
         | Short term treasuries are vulnerable to interest rate risk.
         | Essentially if the government offers new treasuries at higher
         | rates, then the market value of your treasuries drops. It's ok
         | if you hold the treasuries to maturity (then you're only out
         | the opportunity cost of holding the newer higher rate
         | treasuries), but if you need the money at a moment's notice
         | then you will have to sell at a loss.
         | 
         | This is essentially what happened to SVB.
        
           | jnwatson wrote:
           | Short term treasuries have very very low risk. Even if you
           | have to liquidate, you might lose a percent or two.
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | I'd recommend looking at FRNs which are currently ~0.2% over
           | FedFunds (eg 4.8-5%). You can buy them through Treasury
           | Direct, a brokerage account or more liquid (if you trust
           | them) ETFs like USFR, and they are comparable or better than
           | short CD ladders with better liquidity.
           | 
           | I'm kinda surprised medium sized companies were keeping more
           | than 1 month (or pay period) of money sitting in a bank
           | account.
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/search?q=usfr+etf
        
           | alangibson wrote:
           | Indeed, but SVB had 10 year maturities. I was thinking 30
           | days so there's little interest rate risk.
        
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