[HN Gopher] Giving the finger is a 'God-given right', Canadian j...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Giving the finger is a 'God-given right', Canadian judge rules
        
       Author : matbilodeau
       Score  : 507 points
       Date   : 2023-03-10 15:44 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (citoyens.soquij.qc.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (citoyens.soquij.qc.ca)
        
       | manv1 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | DueDilligence wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | dustfinger wrote:
       | > according to the objective video evidence, they drive
       | dangerously near the children as a way to protest their presence
       | and express their discontent.
       | 
       | They should countersue for that!
        
         | hinata08 wrote:
         | More like
         | 
         | >[3] To most, this scene represents a blissful snapshot of a
         | suburban utopia. Peaceful, friendly community life.
         | 
         | [4] Yet, to the complainant and his family, this is an
         | unbearable nuisance. An affront on many levels. So much so,
         | that according to the objective video evidence, they drive
         | dangerously near the children as a way to protest their
         | presence and express their discontent.[..]
         | 
         | it reminds me of South Park, the episode where they go to
         | Canada.
         | 
         | Everyone : " Welcomes friends to Canada Canada friends loves
         | you "
         | 
         | Scott : "What the hell is going on ?"
         | 
         | Everyone (screaming and running away) : Scott ! It's Scott !
         | 
         | When you reach this level of being ridiculed on worldwide news,
         | you don't need to be sued. Counter-suing Scott would be like
         | shooting at the ambulance !
        
       | swader999 wrote:
       | Trudeau senior gave some citizens the bird from his train window
       | way back so it should be ok for others to return the salute.
        
         | brailsafe wrote:
         | It's the most Canadian response you can give, before choking
         | someone out that is
        
       | matbilodeau wrote:
       | Court decision
       | 
       | http://citoyens.soquij.qc.ca/php/decision.php?ID=B4064956004...
        
         | skeaker wrote:
         | This was a much more entertaining read than the link the OP, in
         | my opinion. I didn't realize official court documents could
         | have such an attitude. The guy that wrote this fuckin hates the
         | complainants and it shows, hahaha
        
           | digitallyfree wrote:
           | Yeah I was surprised that they wrote an official court
           | document like that, with plenty of sarcasm and snark. I
           | actually _wanted_ to keep reading it all the way to the end.
        
         | ColinCochrane wrote:
         | That was a very entertaining read. Pulling no punches in the
         | conclusion:
         | 
         | > 'In the modern-day vernacular, people often refer to a
         | criminal case "being thrown out". Obviously, this is little
         | more than a figurative expression. Cases aren't actually thrown
         | out, in the literal or physical sense. Nevertheless, in the
         | specific circumstances of this case, the Court is inclined to
         | actually take the file and throw it out the window, which is
         | the only way to adequately express my bewilderment with the
         | fact that Mr. Epstein was subjected to an arrest and a fulsome
         | criminal prosecution. Alas, the courtrooms of the Montreal
         | courthouse do not have windows.'
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We've changed the URL to that from
         | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/10/giving-the-
         | mid.... Thanks!
        
       | jfb wrote:
       | I have never been prouder to have become a Canadian citizen.
        
       | anonymousDan wrote:
       | I hope the accused was awarded costs. What a bloody waste of time
       | and money.
        
       | eyelidlessness wrote:
       | > He even claimed that "dipshit" is not really an insult. It is
       | merely a nickname like any other; an innocuous form of slang
       | 
       | What an amazing self own. Especially when you could very
       | plausibly say you had a heated reaction and accept it with very
       | minimal consequences for judgement. But by all means double down!
        
       | klyrs wrote:
       | Reminds me of the time a cop hassled me on a _really_ bad day and
       | I gave him the finger as I walked away.  "You're lucky I can't
       | arrest you for that!" I didn't look back. Thanks, Canada, for
       | being a bit better than your shithole neighbor.
        
       | belval wrote:
       | If you look past the headline, this story is almost "basic
       | sanity". The guy's neighbour didn't want the accused's kids
       | playing in the street (in the suburbs) because they have a yard.
       | To "prove" his point that it was dangerous he drove recklessly
       | around the kids in the street.
       | 
       | The accused flipped him off and (allegedly because he denies it)
       | threatened him.
       | 
       | Now frankly, I don't see why this would be hackernews-worthy, but
       | it's still a basic triumph of common sense. If I had kids and
       | they want to draw in chalk in a slow suburbs street, having a
       | nosy neighbour calling the police after speeding next to them to
       | illustrate his point would likely make my blood boil.
        
         | Overtonwindow wrote:
         | I would posit that common sense is the antithesis to
         | government. Consider children whose parents are arrested for
         | letting them walk to the park, or the woman arrested for
         | silently praying, in her head, while standing in front of an
         | abortion clinic.
         | 
         | Prosecutorial abuse is equally, if not more of a crisis in the
         | world, than police abusing their arrest powers.
        
           | snozolli wrote:
           | _or the woman arrested for silently praying, in her head,
           | while standing in front of an abortion clinic._
           | 
           | Hmm... Looks like this happened in the UK:
           | 
           |  _The video shows an officer asking Vaughan-Spruce if she was
           | praying, to which she answers: "I might be praying in my
           | head."_
           | 
           |  _She was charged Dec. 15 with four counts of breaking a
           | Public Space Protection Order (PSPO) around the abortion
           | facility. A PSPO is intended to stop antisocial behavior._
           | 
           | Source: https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253187/woman-
           | arreste...
           | 
           | The Public Spaces Protection Order is here:
           | 
           | https://www.bcpcouncil.gov.uk/Communities/PSPOs/Ophir-
           | Road-a...
           | 
           | Some background on the protective order:
           | 
           | https://www.bcpcouncil.gov.uk/news-
           | article.aspx?title=decisi...
           | 
           | So, they had so many problems that the local council put an
           | order in place, with overwhelming public support. The woman
           | then violated the order and even indicated that she was
           | violating the order, by choice, all so she can play the
           | victim.
           | 
           | Now it's being spun as "thought crime" so that they don't
           | have to take responsibility for their abhorrent behavior and
           | continue to pretend to be the ones who are victimized.
        
             | nostromo wrote:
             | > abhorrent behavior
             | 
             | How can any sane person watch this video and say her
             | behavior was "abhorrent?"
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k6E105a58p8
             | 
             | Videos like this make me so thankful for the US
             | constitution.
        
               | ck425 wrote:
               | The behaviour in a vacuum might not be so bad but she was
               | consciously trying to test how far she could go before
               | they broke a law made specifically due to anti-abortion
               | protesters like her intimidating woman to the point they
               | wouldn't use the services.
        
               | erenyeager wrote:
               | Still shows what a police state the UK is, this lady is
               | arrested and she was not causing any disturbance. Do we
               | really want to live in a society where people who did not
               | commit a crime are locked up?
        
               | justinclift wrote:
               | > ... she was not causing any disturbance.
               | 
               | Sounds like she was definitely disturbing the clients of
               | the abortion clinic.
               | 
               | Intimidation is a thing after all, thus the protection
               | order, which she knowingly violated.
        
               | erenyeager wrote:
               | How is standing there causing disturbance? The real
               | disturbance is apparent in what the police did to her.
               | 
               | I really want you and people who hold these views to
               | reflect on what the implications are if someone standing
               | quietly by themselves on a street corner constitutes
               | intimidation. She said she was not part of a protest.
        
               | ck425 wrote:
               | She said she wasn't but she was clearly linked. The anti-
               | abortion protests that lead to the law in the first place
               | commonly claimed to be "prayer vigils" and she went into
               | the buffer zone, outside an abortion clinic to pray.
               | 
               | I can see where you're coming from but at the same time
               | it was a clear attempt to get as close as possible to
               | protesting without breaking the law.
        
               | snozolli wrote:
               | _How can any sane person watch this video and say her
               | behavior was "abhorrent?"_
               | 
               | I'm talking about the behavior that led to the protection
               | order.
               | 
               | She's trying to play the "thought crime" angle in order
               | to get the protection order repealed and pretend that
               | they're being victimized. It's disingenuous.
        
               | flextheruler wrote:
               | Arresting someone for "playing the thought crime angle"
               | appears no different to me than arresting someone for a
               | thought crime
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | I have a conflicting opinions on this post. On one hand, I
           | loathe the use of "the government" as though it is some sort
           | of monoblock. There are plenty of people who get into public
           | service as a way to tangibly improve society and the lives of
           | the people.
           | 
           | OTOH, you are right that too many people get away with
           | abusing their powers.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | The "some abuses make it worth scrapping the whole thing"
             | thesis is just pure folly.
             | 
             | Two parallel possible spins on that:
             | 
             | "Restrict the government since otherwise people will abuse
             | government power."
             | 
             | "Have a lot of rules and regulations since otherwise people
             | will abuse individual liberties."
             | 
             | Both of these make just as much sense on paper to me. On
             | one hand you have examples of government harassment; on the
             | other hand you have people literally being willing to sell
             | other people poison to make a buck.
             | 
             | The problem in both cases is the people, not the system.
             | 
             | I've come to the thinking that you have to build societal
             | values from the bottom up. You aren't gonna lawyer your way
             | to a perfect system if you are still fostering an
             | environment that encourages people to ignore that system,
             | resist it, and take advantage of each other.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | > I've come to the thinking that you have to build
               | societal values from the bottom up.
               | 
               | And one way to build those values is by writing some
               | basic rules down, communicating them to everybody, and
               | enforce them. You will never have every single person
               | refraining from taking advantage of something.
        
         | hackernewds wrote:
         | It's newsworthy because Canada has taken a stance as being the
         | arbiter of free speech in other regards, such as misgendering
         | pronouns
         | 
         | https://www.them.us/story/canadian-court-rules-misgendering-...
        
           | eyelidlessness wrote:
           | That seems irrelevant but consistent. In both scenarios
           | they've affirmed that people have a right to just exist
           | without duress against their existence. Seems obvious to me,
           | but I'm just a he/them who doesn't want to be hit by asshole
           | drivers being assholes and who freely gives them the finger
           | when they're dangerous.
        
         | hughw wrote:
         | With respect to "sanity", I feel sure the complainant has poor
         | mental health, perhaps a classifiable illness. IANAP.
        
           | Natsu wrote:
           | Can we really conclude that just because he films his
           | neighbors and tries to run down their kids in the street by
           | never slowing for small children playing and keeps a diary
           | about them and tells the judge the neighbor is out to murder
           | them?
           | 
           | Yes, yes we can.
        
         | brailsafe wrote:
         | The suburbs are ironically, but not so surprisingly filled with
         | crazy assholes that feel like the world belongs to them, or
         | otherwise have some absurd levels of entitlement. They feel
         | like they own the sidewalks, or if there's no sidewalks, they
         | own the street and everything on it or not on it in front of
         | their house, they feel like they should control whether or not
         | a marginally higher density building should be built down the
         | street or whether a neighbor can paint their house a different
         | colour. When there's no land left, they want more cul-de-sacs
         | built for them because it's the suburban dream and fuck
         | wetlands anyway, and when there's no social services left, they
         | want new ones built for them at everyone else's expense and
         | they don't really want to be part of a community; they want to
         | be by themselves, on their fat asses, in front of their fucking
         | TV, the only quality of which they understand is how big it is.
         | 
         | I absolutely loath that world and never want to return.
        
         | mnkv wrote:
         | Did you read the whole report??? The complainant is essentially
         | stalking his neighbour with surveillance footage, recording any
         | time the neighbour so much as looks in his direction, and keeps
         | a stalker-ish log book with insults. On top of that his wife
         | and his father nearly hit the neighbour's 4 year olds with a
         | car and then say they refuse to slow down. The report says the
         | car was "inches away" from another person and that kid would
         | have been run over!
         | 
         | And then the complainant has the audacity to file criminal suit
         | over his neighbour giving him middle finger after he does it
         | first! This story is about basic insanity.
        
           | belval wrote:
           | I think we are in agreement here, the "basic sanity" is
           | throwing this case out the window. There is nothing sane
           | about the neighbour's behaviour.
        
           | Gigachad wrote:
           | Guy should lose his license for life for threatening to
           | murder a child with a vehicle.
        
         | hutzlibu wrote:
         | "If you look past the headline, this story is almost "basic
         | sanity""
         | 
         | Actually, I think "basic sanity" would have been, if the
         | accuser would have been charged with something - as clearly
         | they were the aggressors and actually intentionally endangering
         | children.
         | 
         | And the judge seems to think so as well, but it seems all he
         | could do in his position, was to metaphorical throw the case
         | out of the non existing window. (if I am ever charged with
         | something, I hope I am to be judged by someone like him)
        
           | olliej wrote:
           | > And the judge seems to think so as well, but it seems all
           | he could do in his position, was to metaphorical throw the
           | case out of the non existing window.
           | 
           | Judges aren't prosecutors, by design they cannot bring
           | charges against people. Otherwise the prosecutor/judge
           | separation would be a nonsense.
           | 
           | > if I am ever charged with something, I hope I am to be
           | judged by someone like him
           | 
           | Unless you're a crazed and/or paranoid nightmare neighbour :D
        
         | UncleEntity wrote:
         | > To "prove" his point that it was dangerous he drove
         | recklessly around the kids in the street.
         | 
         | It probably is dangerous [0] because people don't let their
         | kids play in the street anymore so drivers aren't used to
         | having them there.
         | 
         | Not like when I was a kid where we would get ball games going
         | and pause to let the cars pass. People expected kids to be
         | playing in the street so didn't drive like complete lunatics.
         | 
         | Can't even walk through parking lots anymore and everyone knows
         | that there are going to be people walking around all over the
         | place because that's what they are designed for.
         | 
         | [0] Not advocating trying to scare the neighborhood kids
        
           | majormajor wrote:
           | There are a few different places within a few blocks of me
           | where there are basketball hoops set up facing the street, so
           | the street is the court. All on side streets, seems like it
           | hasn't been a big problem. Some of them have been there for
           | years at this point.
           | 
           | Not even that far out in the burbs. Mixes of ~5ish story
           | apartment buildings, commercial, and SFH homes for miles in
           | all directions.
           | 
           | Seems like "are people used to people being in the street" is
           | very area-specific. If this was _all_ 5+ story mixed-use
           | apartment developments, like a few miles north? Yeah, you don
           | 't see it as much there. On the other hand, if it was even
           | less developed, with basically no non-local through traffic?
           | I've seen even more.
        
           | cldellow wrote:
           | From reading the decision and looking at Google Maps: the
           | street is a short, narrow dead-end street in the suburbs.
           | Most of the people who live there have young children who
           | play together.
           | 
           | It would be very difficult to accidentally find yourself on
           | this street, driving quickly.
           | 
           | Of course, it's dangerous in the sense that anything to do
           | with cars is dangerous. But it seems pretty safe as far as
           | these things go.
        
             | ElfinTrousers wrote:
             | I live in a much more built up area than this. Mostly small
             | apartment buildings, duplexes and three-deckers. The odd
             | single-family home, usually on the small side. People here
             | still let their kids play in the streets. Not the youngest
             | kids or the busiest streets, but it's not at all unusual to
             | see some kids kicking a ball or playing hockey in the
             | street, or just tooling around on bikes going nowhere.
        
             | m_0x wrote:
             | > It would be very difficult to accidentally find yourself
             | on this street, driving quickly.
             | 
             | As a parent of a 6 years old, I always assume all drivers
             | are not paying attention to the road but rather to their
             | phones when my kid is playing in the street (with
             | supervision because I don't know if he will react quickly
             | to a car coming his way)
             | 
             | It sucks, because I used to play in the street without
             | supervision (to my best knowledge). But today, cars are
             | faster and drivers are more distracted.
        
               | codetrotter wrote:
               | > I used to play in the street without supervision (to my
               | best knowledge)
               | 
               | Bro, when I was a kid we went as far as to me
               | intentionally walking into the street to slow cars down
               | just to see what would happen ':)
               | 
               | Kids are crazy. Myself in the past included.
        
               | m_0x wrote:
               | That's exactly why I'm sad of the precautions I take.
               | Back then drivers had less distractions while driving. Of
               | course there was the occasionally distracted driver but
               | nowadays is more common than what it used to be thanks to
               | the smartphone.
        
               | wil421 wrote:
               | Teach your kids to move out of the street and stand in
               | the sidewalk or yard. My 3 year old is trained to do this
               | and will do it on her own, still working on doing it 100%
               | of the time.
               | 
               | Neighborhoods have not gone up in speed limits it's 25 in
               | residential streets unless you live directly off a main
               | road.
        
           | chitowneats wrote:
           | If you vacate the space, you're responsible for the
           | consequences.
        
           | blendergeek wrote:
           | > Not like when I was a kid where we would get ball games
           | going and pause to let the cars pass. People expected kids to
           | be playing in the street so didn't drive like complete
           | lunatics.
           | 
           | In my neighborhood kids play in the street all the time.
           | There are basketball goals up and down my street and the kids
           | pause the ball games to let the cars pass.
           | 
           | Are you sure that you don't just live in a different place
           | now?
        
             | unixgoddess wrote:
             | doesn't the noise from basketballs hitting concrete/asphalt
             | drive you guys nuts?
        
               | justinclift wrote:
               | Turn up your music so you can't hear it? :)
        
               | unixgoddess wrote:
               | people who dislike noise usually dislike music too
        
               | justinclift wrote:
               | Interesting. Not sure how common that really is.
               | 
               | For me, I personally have times where I don't like some
               | noises (annoying, etc). My solution at those times is
               | generally to find some music I'm ok listening to (through
               | headphones) and drown out the noise that way.
               | 
               | As you mention though, if it's "any noise at all", then
               | that's going to be tough.
        
               | blendergeek wrote:
               | Nope! The only noise in my neighborhood that sometimes
               | annoys me is loud music, but I like people to be able to
               | enjoy themselves.
        
               | unixgoddess wrote:
               | for many people enjoying themselves means being able to
               | enjoy their own home without being forced to listen to
               | other people excessive noise even through closed windows.
        
               | jakear wrote:
               | It's not nearly as bad as the sound of children laughing.
        
               | unixgoddess wrote:
               | for many people there's nothing beautiful in a child's
               | laughter, especially if they don't have children of their
               | own, so they are only getting the annoyance of noise
               | without the good parts.
               | 
               | moreover, in my experience, when children play, 80% of
               | their interactions is ugly insult-throwing, not laughter.
               | 
               | Also, why should the wishes of a group (children) be more
               | important than those of another (those who wish to enjoy
               | some quiet in their own home)?
               | 
               | In this case, it would be easy to reach a compromise. You
               | want to play basketball? go to a proper public park. You
               | want to sing your lungs off? go to a proper karaoke
               | place. And so on.
               | 
               | Also, what's the beauty of a laughter achieved at the
               | expense of others' pain?
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | If you don't want to be exposed to other people live
               | somewhere you can't see your nearest neighbour.
        
               | arcanemachiner wrote:
               | The absolute horror.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | Way better than listening to traffic.
        
               | blendergeek wrote:
               | My old place was on a Stroad with cars flying by at 40+
               | mph. I hated the car noise with a passion. I'll take
               | children having good time over traffic noise any day.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | Saw kids playing on my last walk around. It still exists in
             | some places.
        
           | wil421 wrote:
           | My kids 3 and under play in the street multiple times a week
           | during the summer. Our neighbors kids will come out if they
           | see and vice versa.
           | 
           | There's kids that throw footballs and baseballs most weekends
           | during the warm months in the road. They move over.
           | 
           | What kind of place are you living?
        
           | AlecSchueler wrote:
           | > people don't let their kids play in the street anymore
           | 
           | Careful not to generalise here. This will vary wildly from
           | place to place and street to street. Here in the Netherlands
           | with limitations on cars I see the streets busy with children
           | year round.
           | 
           | I can't speak for Canada, not having been there, but I read
           | favorable coverage on urban design channels different
           | localities there who have committed to pedestrian friendly
           | designs. It wouldn't surprise me if the street was quiet and
           | designed with safety of children and other vulnerable users
           | in mind.
        
             | Beldin wrote:
             | Caveat: i read in another comment that the speed limit was
             | 25 mph. That's over 40 km/hr. In .nl, speeds on roads in
             | residential areas are typically limited to 30 km/hr (18
             | mph). And in woonerven, streets designed to enable kids
             | playing on them, speed is limited to walking speed - by
             | judicial ruling, 15km/hr (9 mph).
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > people don't let their kids play in the street anymore so
           | drivers aren't used to having them there.
           | 
           | This must depend on where you are, because kids around here
           | play in the street all the time, in residential areas.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | throwawaaarrgh wrote:
         | > I don't see why this would be hackernews-worthy
         | 
         | Garbage is submitted literally constantly, but some stuff is
         | just upvote-bait, and the mods are pretty lax about pushing
         | anything off the front page unless it particularly irks them
        
         | namuol wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | setgree wrote:
           | This particular case took place in Canada :)
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Ok, but please don't fulminate on HN. We're trying for
           | something else here, as
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html explains.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Jeff_Brown wrote:
           | There are drivers like that -- a surprising lot of them, even
           | -- but it's quite a leap to.say drivers are like that.
        
             | namuol wrote:
             | All that matters is that _enough_ of them are like this.
        
       | entropicgravity wrote:
       | Yes it's a God-given right until someone flips it in this judge's
       | court room and points it at him. Judge 1 God 0.
        
       | eqvinox wrote:
       | [78] At the time of the events, his daughters were 2 and 4 years
       | old. [...]
       | 
       | [80] At trial, there is no evidence before me suggesting these
       | young children form a criminal or terrorist organization.
        
       | aleister_777 wrote:
       | But honking will get your bank accounts seized and have you
       | declared a terrorist.
        
       | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | burnished wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | djha-skin wrote:
       | No one should get arrested for expressing their opinion.
       | 
       | That being said, just because you _can_ give someone the finger,
       | doesn 't mean you _should_.
        
         | olliej wrote:
         | You should read the ruling. If anyone deserves the finger it
         | would be this dude and his family. After one of them assaulted
         | the victim, multiple threatened to hit their kids, they
         | accusing his flipping the bird at them as being a death threat
         | with a "throat slitting" gesture.
        
           | ChoGGi wrote:
           | He first gave the finger, then I'm guessing gave him a two
           | fingered chin flick. At least when they had the jack hammer
           | confrontation.
        
       | freetime2 wrote:
       | Here's the specific "God-given right" passage from the ruling. So
       | satisfying:
       | 
       | [168] To be abundantly clear, it is not a crime to give someone
       | the finger. Flipping the proverbial bird is a God-given, Charter
       | enshrined right that belongs to every red-blooded Canadian. It
       | may not be civil, it may not be polite, it may not be
       | gentlemanly.
       | 
       | [169] Nevertheless, it does not trigger criminal liability.
       | Offending someone is not a crime. It is an integral component of
       | one's freedom of expression. Citizens are to be thicker-skinned,
       | especially when they behave in ways that are highly likely to
       | trigger such profanity - like driving too fast on a street where
       | innocent kids are playing. Being told to "fuck off" should not
       | prompt a call to 9-1-1.
        
         | hackernewds wrote:
         | > Offending someone is not a crime
         | 
         | except when in Canada, you do not acquiesce to calling someone
         | by their chosen gender pronoun
         | 
         | https://www.them.us/story/canadian-court-rules-misgendering-...
        
           | matbatt38 wrote:
           | Are you done complaining about other people's rights? Why
           | would you bring that up?
        
           | cleanchit wrote:
           | Not using proper pronouns is putting mental strain on a
           | mentally ill person. Imagine blowing smoke in the face of an
           | asthma patient.
        
             | barry-cotter wrote:
             | You think all transgender people are mentally ill?
        
             | gameman144 wrote:
             | Just to be clear, is this your actual position? In other
             | words, it should be illegal to cause mental strain on a
             | mentally ill person?
        
               | cleanchit wrote:
               | It should be illegal to finger someone's wound
        
               | gameman144 wrote:
               | But like... this isn't a wound?
               | 
               | The fact that something causes me anguish isn't the only
               | factor in whether other people should be _allowed_ to do
               | that thing.
               | 
               | E.g. maybe I've had traumatic experiences around being
               | called stupid, and whenever I perceive others as thinking
               | I'm dumb, I remove those experiences. Should it be
               | illegal for people to call me an idiot in such cases?
        
           | aprilnya wrote:
           | notice how this case (OP) is not in a workplace, and happened
           | once, meanwhile the pronoun case is _in a workplace, and a
           | repeated pattern of behavior_
           | 
           | there's a difference between telling your neighbor to fuck
           | off and your manager intentionally constantly harassing you
           | at work then firing you for it
        
           | joseph_grobbles wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | That's a human rights tribunal, which is basically a lawsuit
           | in a fancy hat. Not a crime.
        
             | jakeogh wrote:
             | Incrementalism. Its exceptionally effective. Before we know
             | it, a comedian will train his dog to show us.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Lol you yanks have an actual fascist movement underway
               | passing laws against books and education and free
               | expression and here you are repeating their talking
               | points concern-trolling like free speech is under attack
               | in Canada. Get your own house in order.
        
               | freetime2 wrote:
               | There's no rule that says you can't be critical of
               | another country's policies just because your own country
               | also has problems. After all, there are 330 million
               | people living in the US and you can't hold the parent
               | responsible for all of them.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Did I, with any authority, say GP _can 't_ repeat
               | Republican FUD? Or did I merely have a critical response?
               | 
               | Republicans _love_ to point to other countries as
               | boogeymen,  "they're coming for your freeeeedoms" all the
               | while: through fear and scapegoat and boogeymen and
               | "religious conviction" they fight tooth and claw to take
               | freedoms away.
        
               | freetime2 wrote:
               | You also seem to be assuming the parent is a Republican,
               | and holds a certain set of beliefs and political opinions
               | beyond what they have stated above.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | I assume nothing of the sort. Their profile identifies
               | them as a resident of the US, so I called 'em a Yankee.
               | That they're spreading Republican FUD doesn't make them
               | Republican. _Anybody_ can repeat Fox  "News" talking
               | points. Hell, I'm sure I have at some time or another.
               | Doesn't mean they necessarily agree with every single
               | thing that comes out of Fibbin' Tucker's lying mouth.
        
               | freetime2 wrote:
               | Why do you assume they were influenced by Republican FUD
               | for warning about the dangers of Incrementalism? I have
               | heard many such "slippery-slope" arguments from people of
               | all political persuasions (even though it is considered a
               | logical fallacy).
               | 
               | Saying they are "repeating talking points" also implies
               | they have not thought deeply on the issue and considered
               | multiple points of view before arriving at this
               | conclusion - or simply arrived at this position from
               | their own judgment - which of course we have no way of
               | knowing based on what they said.
        
       | hn_throwaway_69 wrote:
       | Australian here. I find the excessive emotive flair throughout
       | the judgment as pressing the boundaries on occasion. A court is
       | supposed to act impartially and emotions kept in check. This kind
       | of language could be appealable in Australia, see for instance,
       | this news report from yesterday:
       | 
       | https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-10/dismissal-of-assault-...
       | 
       | Maybe it's just more common in Canada for judges to be more
       | forthright with their opinions.
        
         | procavia wrote:
         | This is in a very different vein than the language in that
         | story and not equivalent
        
         | charles_f wrote:
         | > A court is supposed to act impartially and emotions kept in
         | check
         | 
         | What are you talking about? The whole point of a court is, by
         | very definition, to judge
        
       | WeylandYutani wrote:
       | God should be written out of the Constitution.
        
       | unhammer wrote:
       | Reminds me of https://www-dagsavisen-
       | no.translate.goog/nyheter/innenriks/2... where swearing at a
       | police officer in Norway was "ok in this instance since they're
       | both northeners and that's just how they talk up there", while in
       | other cases people have been given fines.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | eth0up wrote:
       | Digitus impudicus - the middle finger and the law:
       | 
       | https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2010/03/middl...
        
       | rektide wrote:
       | I feel this. I'm late to the party. But... I want to counter
       | ask... how do folks feel about honking? Is honking a god-given
       | right? Does this vary from giving the finger? How and why?
       | 
       | I don't have great answers for all the above. But I seriously
       | wholeheartedly embrace the idea of giving people the finger, and
       | I seriously am fed up with all the honking shit and don't think
       | people are entitled to >50% of it (and should be punished for
       | it). And I don't really see or get how to navigate these two
       | "protests", what maxims to apply, how to see these cases which I
       | think have different judgements as actually different.
       | 
       | Maybe it's just the social cost: a personal insult of a middle
       | finger versus a civically-disturbing loud horn blow. And that
       | kind of checks out. This decision feels right on to me (which I
       | understand countries like Germany _highly_ disagree on atm): you
       | 're free to express that. Maybe the social cost is that, once you
       | start using a very loud system of alert as a way to indicate
       | anger, you dilute the exigency of this alert system, become a
       | cause of false-alarm that creates a real risk that real-alarm
       | goes unnoted. Maybe that's a good enough case against letting
       | drivers honk, a check.
       | 
       | But to go back to the general: this decision is about not
       | limiting, but what are the limits? What are problematic
       | displeasures? What lines shouldn't we accept? If someone flips
       | the bird, how much counter-permission do you have to be a terror?
       | This case suggests flipping the bird back might be a counter-God-
       | given-right, but can we scream our head off back? Can we honk for
       | the next 5 minutes after seeing someone flip a bird at us? Can we
       | drive aggressively?
        
         | denton-scratch wrote:
         | In the UK, the Highway Code is clear that the horn may be used
         | only to alert another driver of your presence. It is preferable
         | to flash your lights, especially late at night. It is not
         | permissible to use the horn to celebrate a sports victory, to
         | signal sympathy with a striker's picket, to demand that another
         | driver get out of your way, or for any other purpose than to
         | signal your presence.
         | 
         | The Highway Code isn't law, but you are required to be familiar
         | with it to get a driving licence, and failure to comply will
         | predispose courts to find you guilty if you are charged with
         | harrassment, obstruction, intimidation and so on.
         | 
         | Dunno how it works in Canada.
        
         | Beldin wrote:
         | Dunno about your jurisdiction; around here there are nuisance
         | laws and traffic laws pertaining to honking that a honker would
         | quickly run afoul of.
        
       | gerdesj wrote:
       | I have no idea what a UK version of this transcript would look
       | like but I rather enjoyed this one from Canada.
       | 
       | The Decision is spelt out with exquisite precision throughout the
       | entire document. King Charles III's Justice is quite clearly very
       | well dispensed in Canada.
        
         | raattgift wrote:
         | tl;dr: <https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-
         | content/uploads/JCO/Documents/Ju...> (wiki overview
         | <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter_joke_trial#cite_ref-
         | Hi...>), which summarizes the very different first-instance
         | trial (in England & Wales) of _Chambers_ from this first-
         | instance trial of _Epstein_ (in Canada). In particular,
         | Chambers was accused of threatening to blow up an airport,
         | which is rather different than giving someone a finger. The
         | finger was meant seriously, whereas the  "threat" was clearly
         | not meant seriously, and the conviction of Chambers is widely
         | considered a miscarriage of justice that was only belatedly
         | corrected. I am fairly sure that to the extent the Canadian
         | acquittal becomes widely know, it will be considered a correct
         | and just outcome.
         | 
         | The UK has at least three different criminal jurisdictions. The
         | most readily comparable one is that of England & Wales ("E&W").
         | Most criminal law in modern times flows from legislation in the
         | various parliaments based at Westminster in London
         | ("Westminster" for short), however in Scotland and Northern
         | Ireland there is law that is variously old enough to predate
         | Westminster's legislative control; there is also old law in
         | England and Wales together and separately; and finally there is
         | new law legislated by the devolved assemblies in Wales,
         | Scotland and Northern Ireland.
         | 
         | In terms of criminal law, there has been a sort of quasi-
         | federalism in the UK and its predecessor kingdoms for
         | centuries.
         | 
         | In Canada there is only one criminal law, and it is exclusively
         | controlled by the federal parliament.
         | 
         | In England & Wales the criminal law is generally not codified;
         | one finds criminal offences were (and continue to be) created
         | in topical legislation, for instance there are new criminal
         | offences throughout the Landlord Tenant Act, 1985, a topical
         | act rebalancing landlord-tenant responsibilities and
         | liabilities. In _Chambers_ , the topical Communications Act,
         | 2003, created the relevant criminal offence.
         | 
         | The Criminal Code of Canada is (practically) the only place
         | where criminal offences can be itemized, and the creation of
         | new offences require an amendment to the Criminal Code. These
         | amendments are usually done in standalone Acts of Parliament,
         | however from time to time a topical Act may amend the Criminal
         | Code. When that happens, the Code is where one looks to
         | understand the criminal law, not the Act which amended it.
         | 
         | The Code is meant to be uniformly applied and interpreted in
         | every province and territory. However, as in most systems in
         | which criminal law is _codified_ , the code is not especially
         | verbose nor exhaustive of possibilites (the law is not a
         | computer program), and first-instance courts (and appellate
         | courts) can resolve a prosecution with a particular set of
         | facts differently from one another. Sometimes differences in
         | the highest appellate courts in provinces are dealt with by
         | modifications to the Criminal Code by the federal parliament;
         | sometimes the matters are resolved by the Supreme Court of
         | Canada; sometimes the differents are just left different, and
         | typically those are situations which will require such unusual
         | circumstances that they will never be comparable to
         | prosecutions (for the same criminal code offence) brought
         | elsewhere in Canada.
         | 
         | In _Epstein_ the judgment makes reference to various paragraphs
         | of the _Criminal Code_. The Court did not see the need to make
         | explicit reference to paragraphs in the _Charter of Rights and
         | Freedoms_ , which is part of the Canadian constitution.
         | 
         | In _Chambers_ the judgment makes explicit reference to the (UK)
         | Human Rights Act, 1998, ( "UKHRA") and articles of the European
         | Convention on Human Rights (which UKHRA imported into the laws
         | of England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, etc.). It also
         | looks to other sources of law to consider what was meant by the
         | wording of the Communications Act, by referenes to other
         | legislation (e.g. the Malicious Communications Act, 1988) and
         | case law (DPP v Collins (2006)).
         | 
         | Epstein was acquitted at trial. Chambers was convicted, but
         | ultimately the High Court (in the chain of appeals against the
         | initial conviction) quashed the conviction.
         | 
         | The judgments share some features, namely the use of long
         | numbered paragraphs, and a detailed itemization of the law and
         | evidence considered by the two Courts. Some court systems using
         | codified criminal law tend to have very short judgments, and an
         | acquittal might be memoralized in a single short paragraph
         | which might take the form of, "the conditions for the
         | conviction of the accused were not met so he is not convicted".
         | This is fairly common in systems which descend from 19th
         | century French law (Quebec is not an example; it lost legal
         | ties to France before then) or which have been highly
         | influenced by it in the 20th and 21st centuries.
         | 
         | Finally, King Charles III of Canada is not really involved in
         | matters of Canadian criminal law. The Constitution of Canada
         | obliges him to delegate legislative, executive, prosecutorial,
         | and judicial authority to Canadian institutions. The (less
         | consolidated but very much written) constitution of the United
         | Kingdom likewise ousts its monarch from a significant role in
         | shaping and enforcing the criminal laws in the various UK
         | jurisdictions; those powers are exercised by Parliament (or the
         | national legislatures), various executive bodies and various
         | courts. Nobody would take the expression "King Charles III's
         | Justice" seriously in either country, although in some contexts
         | one would hear pretty much exactly that formalism being uttered
         | as an essentially empty tradition.
        
       | lxe wrote:
       | This is a great read! Never thought a judgment can be this fun,
       | Why is the King prosecuting this?
        
       | ttul wrote:
       | It is indeed shocking that this poor man was arrested, charged,
       | and taken through a full prosecution despite the obviously flawed
       | evidence. The crown prosecutor erred so greatly in taking this
       | case on that it strains belief. In Canada, the crown turns down
       | all sorts of cases if they aren't highly confident they can win.
       | This one? Prosecutors are appointed, not elected. They have
       | nothing to gain from such legal tourism and whomever brought this
       | case forward will have a black mark on their credentials for some
       | time.
        
         | EntrePrescott wrote:
         | leaving aside the show of incompetence of that specific "crown
         | prosecutor", what I find even far more shocking is that in 2023
         | there still is such a thing as a "crown prosecutor". I'd say
         | it's high time to gain full independence and throw the English
         | "crown" out of Canada.
        
           | JeremyBanks wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | zemnmez wrote:
           | "the crown" is an idea stemming from english constitutional
           | law representing "the state", i.e. the legal entity
           | constituting the country. It doesn't have a lot to do with
           | the physical monarch except in metaphor. It looks like, based
           | on some Googling, that Jamaica, which is a republic (canada
           | is not) still uses the term "crown" in this sense:
           | https://www.mof.gov.jm/careers/crown-counsel-mlss-legal-
           | serv...
        
             | mod50ack wrote:
             | Jamaica, like Canada, is not a republic.
        
             | denton-scratch wrote:
             | "English constitutional law" is any English law that
             | pertains to something you consider to be "constitution".
             | 
             | The term "Crown" used to mean the prosecution in criminal
             | cases derives from the actions of Henry I and particularly
             | Henry II, in despatching teams of royal justices around the
             | country, to hear cases in the provinces. Previously, such
             | cases were heard mainly in baronial courts. In that sense,
             | these kings made the English law more uniform, and more
             | accessible.
             | 
             | One of the customary requirements of kings was that they
             | should dispense justice. One of the classes of court in the
             | UK is Crown Courts, which hear criminal cases in front of
             | juries (and appeals from magistrates courts). They are not
             | controlled by The Crown, and the judges are not appointed
             | by The Crown.
             | 
             | In theory, the government here governs by the grace of The
             | Crown; everything is by grace of The Crown. In practice,
             | it's nonsense.
        
         | peeters wrote:
         | I don't know who exactly made the decision to let the case get
         | this far, but it's worth noting the judge explicitly credits
         | crown counsel with suggesting an acquittal:
         | 
         | > [7] After Mr. Epstein testified in chief, in a tremendous
         | display of professionalism and objectivity, Crown counsel
         | declined to cross-examine him since, in her view, it was not in
         | the public interest to do so. Instead, she humbly invited the
         | Court to enter an acquittal. Having heard the evidence, I can
         | unreservedly confirm that she made the right call. Counsel's
         | integrity was commendable.
         | 
         | One thing that I found in reading the judgement was that
         | French/English tensions came into play (the accused was
         | Anglophone, the complainant had taken exception to him speaking
         | English) which is a political hot topic in Quebec right now.
         | It's possible there were some political motivations in play.
        
       | mihaaly wrote:
       | Mrs Smith sues his neighbour for calling her cow publicly all the
       | time and wins the case. On the end of the ruling the neighbour
       | asks the judge:       - Does this mean I cannot call Mrs Smith
       | cow from now on?       - That is right.       - But can I still
       | call a cow Mrs Smith?       - Yes, that you can do.       The
       | neighbour turns to Mrs Smith with a big sarcastic smile:       -
       | See you later Mrs Smith!
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | Another great nugget:
       | 
       | >> This deplorable Laval reference is worthy of an eye roll that
       | could sever both optical nerves.
       | 
       | When a Karen presses charges...
        
         | kl4m wrote:
         | For those wondering, the Laval reference is this:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laval_daycare_bus_crash
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | For those who don't know Montreal, Laval is a suburb of the
         | city. It's mostly white, French-speaking majority has been in
         | decline for years relative to newcomers who speak other
         | languages - including anglophone Canadian. The complainants in
         | the case are definitely Quebecois and emblematic of the
         | resentment toward newcomers expressed by many.
        
           | aga98mtl wrote:
           | Michael, Ari and Frank Naccache are not typical Quebecois
           | names. I would guess they are either Mizrahi jewish or
           | Lebanese.
        
           | simonlc wrote:
           | Laval is its own city.
        
       | iisan7 wrote:
       | This whole episode recalls _A Confederacy of Dunces_ vividly with
       | Naccache as Reilly.
        
       | rossdavidh wrote:
       | I admit, it's long. But the ending was brilliant.
       | 
       | "In the modern-day vernacular, people often refer to a criminal
       | case "being thrown out". Obviously, this is little more than a
       | figurative expression. Cases aren't actually thrown out, in the
       | literal or physical sense. Nevertheless, in the specific
       | circumstances of this case, the Court is inclined to actually
       | take the file and throw it out the window, which is the only way
       | to adequately express my bewilderment with the fact that Mr.
       | Epstein was subjected to an arrest and a fulsome criminal
       | prosecution. Alas, the courtrooms of the Montreal courthouse do
       | not have windows.
       | 
       | A mere verdict of acquittal will have to suffice."
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | Wow that's colorful for court documents.
         | 
         | I don't see how it could have turned out any other way.
         | 
         | I'm just surprised he was actually arrested for something
         | that's obviously covered by the first amendment. This reeks
         | incompetence from the district attorney, trying to intimidate
         | the man out of his rights like that.
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | > I'm just surprised he was actually arrested for something
           | that's obviously covered by the first amendment
           | 
           | FYI, This is in Canada
        
             | tonyarkles wrote:
             | To be fair, despite being Canada, the judge agrees with
             | you. At the start:
             | 
             | > [5] To the complainants, the presence of young families
             | outside it is a source of scorn and vivid resentment that
             | ultimately spilled over into a criminal complaint against
             | their neighbour. A school teacher. A caring father of two
             | young daughters who committed no crime whatsoever. A man
             | who has somehow been subjected to criminal charges for
             | almost two years.
             | 
             | > [6] This injustice ends today.
             | 
             | And at the end:
             | 
             | > [168] To be abundantly clear, it is not a crime to give
             | someone the finger. Flipping the proverbial bird is a God-
             | given, Charter enshrined right that belongs to every red-
             | blooded Canadian. It may not be civil, it may not be
             | polite, it may not be gentlemanly.
             | 
             | > [169] Nevertheless, it does not trigger criminal
             | liability. Offending someone is not a crime. It is an
             | integral component of one's freedom of expression. Citizens
             | are to be thicker-skinned, especially when they behave in
             | ways that are highly likely to trigger such profanity -
             | like driving too fast on a street where innocent kids are
             | playing. Being told to "fuck off" should not prompt a call
             | to 9-1-1.
             | 
             | > [170] On that topic, the evidence in the case at bar
             | established that even after the accused's arrest, therefore
             | after the period covered by these charges, Michael Naccache
             | called the police again to report that Mr. Epstein's wife
             | had given them the finger while walking on the street.[55]
             | 
             | > [171] This needs to stop. The complainants are free to
             | clutch their pearls in the face of such an insult. However,
             | the police department and the 9-1-1 dispatching service
             | have more important priorities to address.
        
               | rhaway84773 wrote:
               | What a great judge.
               | 
               | They have crystallized all the issues with this bullshit
               | in a really straightforward, yet persuasive and hilarious
               | way.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jwalton wrote:
               | Yes, but there's no first amendment in Canada. There's
               | the Charter of Rights and Freedoms at the federal level,
               | and the Charte des droits et libertes de la personne at
               | the provincial level.
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | The Charter of Rights and Freedoms is meaningless given
               | the notwithstanding clause. The government can violate
               | the "rights" in the Charter as long as they're willing to
               | pass legislation to do so every five years.
               | 
               | https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/notwith
               | sta...
        
               | tonyarkles wrote:
               | Section 1 doesn't even require the every-five-years bit,
               | the violation just needs to be "demonstrably justified in
               | a free and democratic society". Drinking and driving laws
               | and traffic checkstops, for example, fall under this;
               | there's no evidence that a crime as been committed or any
               | probable cause at all at the moment you're being
               | temporarily detained, and it's a crime to refuse to
               | provide a road-side breath sample. Both of these have
               | been assessed by the SCC and determined to, yes, be
               | charter violations, and yes, perfectly ok because they're
               | justified in a free and democratic society.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | God help you, you made an honest mistake, and now everybody
           | gets to jump down your throat about it. Here's an upvote from
           | one of the few people on HN who occasionally commits and
           | error and can sympathize.
        
             | Beldin wrote:
             | Moreover, GP's got a point: it cannot be good for your
             | career as a prosecutor to have such a verdict on your
             | record.
             | 
             | Every second point is the judge tearing the case to
             | shreds... your boss would wonder why you didn't catch that
             | yourself.
        
             | tharkun__ wrote:
             | Looking at this he made no mistake at all and is rightfully
             | being voted into oblivion.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35102169
        
           | talideon wrote:
           | How can you tell me that you're American without actually
           | saying it? Oh, here's a way!
        
           | tjohns wrote:
           | The first amendment to the US constitution does not apply to
           | Canada. Unless you believe US law is globally binding.
           | 
           | (That said, Canada does have their own freedom of speech,
           | under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.)
        
             | SllX wrote:
             | So actually it is, but not in the way that it applies to
             | other countries.
             | 
             | The First Amendment is a a flat limitation of Congressional
             | power, not a rights grant. So in that way, it is globally
             | binding as it applies to laws that the United States
             | Congress may make as they pertain to e.g. US citizens
             | residing in Canada, or really even Canadians at home or in
             | the US.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | > That said, Canada does have their own freedom of speech,
             | under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
             | 
             | So basically the same amendment, covering the same rights
             | and inspired by the same document (pretty sure the US
             | constitution came first) just under a different name.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | Its not the first amendment to the canadian constitution
               | (hello manitoba) and the specifics of the rights granted
               | and their limitations are different [sometimes very
               | different than usa. E.g. gay marriage and abortion].
               | 
               | Additionally prior to the charter canada had some limited
               | freedom of speech from the implied bill of rights, so its
               | not like it introduced it.
        
               | SonicScrub wrote:
               | The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was inspired
               | by documents such as the 1948 United Nations Universal
               | Declaration of Human Rights. Other international
               | influences included the 1950 European Convention for the
               | Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, and
               | the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political
               | Rights. The concept of individual freedoms existed in
               | Canada long before the Charter was put pen to paper, as
               | it inherited its culture from European origins, where
               | elightenment ideals had been evolving since the 17th
               | century. So the Charter and the US Constitution are
               | similar (but do differ in a few important areas) because
               | they are derived from the same set of values.
        
             | mannerheim wrote:
             | Not really freedom of speech if the legislature can just
             | decide not to care about it.
        
             | version_five wrote:
             | Canada's charter of rights and freedoms isn't worth the
             | paper it's printed on, especially in Quebec where the
             | government actively pre-empts it (it has a clause that
             | allows this, explaining why it's worthless) when it doesn't
             | line up with their ideology.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | Got nothing to do with Quebec in particular. Every
               | Canadian province and feds can invoke Not Withstanding
               | Clause which is basically fuck you and your rights.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | I think the point is that quebec has a longer history of
               | invoking the notwithstanding clause, where in other
               | provinces it is slightly more taboo. And even when
               | invoked in other provinces, it often ends up not really
               | being used (either turns out not to be needed, law not
               | brought into force, or law declared unconstitutional
               | despite notwithstanding clause).
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | Violating the Charter was one of the core arguments in
               | this decision.
               | 
               | So... no.
        
               | version_five wrote:
               | Sounds like you've got a clear understanding of the
               | situation
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | No more clear than simply reading the decision including
               | the parts where the judge states that it would violate
               | Charter rights.
               | 
               | "To be abundantly clear, it is not a crime to give
               | someone the finger. Flipping the proverbial bird is a
               | God-given, Charter enshrined right that belongs to every
               | red-blooded Canadian."
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | Part of the Charter is that the legislature can write
               | that they're going to violate it and it'll be OK
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | Oh well then throw it all out. Completely useless.
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | I'm just saying, you don't really have freedom of speech
               | if the government can decide to violate it if they feel
               | like it.
               | 
               | Edit: I'm apparently rate-limited. Anyway, if words on
               | paper don't mean anything, then bringing up the Charter
               | as evidence that Canadians have free speech is completely
               | irrelevant.
               | 
               | Second, the notwithstanding clause isn't a theoretical
               | possibility.
               | 
               | > I find my American friends sometimes freak out over the
               | "but they could take your freedoms away!" when they read
               | about stuff like that. Well, yeah they could do anything.
               | Like make secret courts that ignore constitutional
               | freedoms.
               | 
               | This is a cute way of pretending the clause is never
               | used.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | The government can decide to violate any freedom you
               | think you have at any time for any reason regardless of
               | what any law may or may not say. Freedoms are social
               | constructs, nothing more. They exist to the degree that
               | people believe in them.
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | It's also written somewhere that I'm subject to a king,
               | so I'm not really free anyways.
               | 
               | Also I don't actually own any land. It all belongs to my
               | king. That's written down too.
               | 
               | This is actually a really fascinating subject but not for
               | a Friday night. Long story short: what's written, and
               | what actually is, are often quite different. I find my
               | American friends sometimes freak out over the "but they
               | _could_ take your freedoms away!" when they read about
               | stuff like that. Well, yeah they could do anything. Like
               | make secret courts that ignore constitutional freedoms.
               | 
               | I think it's healthier to be aware that it's all a social
               | construct that demands political activism.
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | > I find my American friends sometimes freak out over the
               | "but they could take your freedoms away!" when they read
               | about stuff like that
               | 
               | But did they?
               | 
               | > It's also written somewhere that I'm subject to a king,
               | so I'm not really free anyways. Also I don't actually own
               | any land. It all belongs to my king. That's written down
               | too.
               | 
               | Is it something that people are proud of? A big part of
               | the culture?
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | Nobody here really cares about the monarchy beyond the
               | novelty. But we don't feel threatened by the fact that
               | technically the monarchy has sweeping powers to dissolve
               | government and walk away with our freedoms. Heck we
               | aren't even accumulating weapons just in case!
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | > But we don't feel threatened by the fact that
               | technically the monarchy has sweeping powers to dissolve
               | government and walk away with our freedoms.
               | 
               | FWIW, technically they do not have that power. In a
               | constitutional monarchy the monarch is subject to the
               | constitution. The king can't technically abolish canadian
               | parliment anymore than the us president would be able to
               | technically abolish congress.
               | 
               | Of course there is a certain truth to the idea that its
               | all a social construct, and anyone can abolish the
               | government if they are backed by a large enough number of
               | people with guns.
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | > But we don't feel threatened by the fact that
               | technically the monarchy has sweeping powers to dissolve
               | government and walk away with our freedoms.
               | 
               | > Heck we aren't even accumulating weapons just in case!
               | 
               | Not like you could do anything about it, seeing as the
               | monarch took the guns!
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | >Not like you could do anything about it, seeing as the
               | monarch took the guns!
               | 
               | This is silly. Canada is free to legislate however it
               | wants on gun ownership. King Charles has nothing to do
               | with it.
        
               | frenchy wrote:
               | > Canada's charter of rights and freedoms isn't worth the
               | paper it's printed on
               | 
               | While this is certainly technically true, the charter is
               | something of a representation of the social contract that
               | already existed between Canadians and their government,
               | and given that we are a country of common law, that does
               | mean something.
        
               | SECProto wrote:
               | > and given that we are a country of common law,
               | 
               | technically, Quebec has civil law [1] for a portion of
               | their legal system. If we're being pedantic :)
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec_law
        
               | acover wrote:
               | We grant you this right, not withstanding any desire we
               | have to take it away.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | No to mention the rather flippant suspension of Charter
               | Rights during the Trucker Convoy.
        
               | rhaway84773 wrote:
               | Blockades are not fundamental rights. Honking is not a
               | fundamental right. Situating massive private objects on
               | public property is not a fundamental right.
               | 
               | Also, the government declared a state of emergency, the
               | whole point of which is to create a temporary environment
               | where certain rights may be ignored.
               | 
               | I don't see the government of Quebec declaring an
               | emergency because of an epidemic of people flipping the
               | bird before proceeding with legal proceedings against
               | this guy.
               | 
               | There's literally no comparison between the 2 situations.
               | 
               | You may disagree with declaration of emergency, and there
               | are ways for the people to protest that. Doesn't seem
               | like the vast majority of Canadians were interested.
               | 
               | There may have been issues with the response to the
               | trucker blockade. But an illegal suppression of
               | fundamental rights wasn't one of them.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | How about donating to a cause?
               | 
               |  _So-called "Freedom Convoy" protesters were ultimately
               | responsible if banks froze their accounts under the
               | Emergencies Act last winter, but the government was not
               | trying to "punish" those who took part, senior
               | bureaucrats said Thursday._
               | 
               | The government set a precedent that donating to causes
               | deemed "threatening" is worthy of an emergency freeze on
               | your bank account.
               | 
               | Well done. Canada.
        
               | labster wrote:
               | I know, what about our Charter rights to fund terrorists?
               | 
               | Seriously, there is a line between civil disobedience and
               | uncivil disobedience, and they crossed it.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | This comment is exactly why we need Charter Rights the
               | government can't easily suspend. The utter lack of
               | understanding of why these protections are needed is
               | astounding. I wonder what they are teaching the kids in
               | school.
               | 
               | The government (and voters) won't hesitate to call the
               | opposition "terrorists" and claim donating $5 to a cause
               | is "supporting terrorism" and freeze your bank account so
               | you can't pay rent or buy food.
               | 
               | It's really scary. This time it's the other side, next
               | time it's you.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | From what i understand, a significant portion of those
               | people would have had their bank accounts frozen from
               | civil lawsuits anyways. So even without the emergencies
               | act it was likely to happen anyways.
               | 
               | > This time it's the other side, next time it's you.
               | 
               | First they came for the violent criminals, and i did not
               | speak up because i wasn't a violent criminal... oh wait
               | i'm actually totally ok with that.
        
               | unmole wrote:
               | Blowing horns is a violent crime? No, wait. Donating to
               | people blowing horns is a violent crime?
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | If the horns are loud enough to cause permenent hearing
               | loss, than yes (these weren't just car horns). Allegedly
               | they were significantly above that threshold, even from
               | inside buildings.
               | 
               | There's also mental torture aspect of doing it 24/7
               | (literally a tactic used in war to break troops).
               | 
               | Additionally people living in the area reported
               | experiencing significant harrasment from protestors.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | A donation to a cause is now a "violent crime"?
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | It doesn't seem like anybody who donated had anything
               | happen to them.
               | 
               | However, generally speaking people who give money to
               | someone in order to further a criminal act are comitting
               | a criminal act. This is hardly a new concept.
        
               | unmole wrote:
               | > terrorists
               | 
               | Right, honking horns and blocking roads is pretty much
               | the same as setting off bombs and murdering people for
               | political ends.
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | If people don't educate themselves on why the government
               | acts against others, then when the government acts
               | against them, who will listen to their cries?
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | That doesn't say donor accounts were frozen.
               | 
               | There appears to be little evidence that donors had their
               | accounts frozen. Accounts receiving those donations were.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | _"Just to be clear, a financial contribution either
               | through a crowdsourced platform or directly, could result
               | in their bank account being frozen?" Conservative MP
               | Philip Lawrence asked Department of Finance Assistant
               | Deputy Minister Isabelle Jacques.
               | 
               | "Yes," she replied._
               | 
               | https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/even-small-
               | donation-t...
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | Followed by:
               | 
               |  _Such action, she said, would only be taken on donations
               | made after Feb. 15's emergency declaration and isn't
               | retroactive -- adding such a case would be "very
               | unlikely," but definitely possible._
               | 
               | The main solid takeaway from that article is that 206
               | accounts were definitely frozen .. accounts that very
               | probably donations were flowing into.
               | 
               | The rest of the article is weasel phrased, there are
               | allegations of _donors_ having their accounts frozen but
               | no corroboration and then later details on how some of
               | those stories don 't add up.
               | 
               | A solid reference would be the actual public records that
               | were requested to be kept:                   The
               | committee gave unanimous consent to a motion tabled by
               | Chambers compelling government departments and agencies
               | to report weekly to the committee on how many accounts
               | they'd recommended frozen, who owned them and the reasons
               | thereof.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | Who cares if it was "only after the emergency
               | declaration"? Who cares if it wasn't "retroactive"? Who
               | care if the government is sending updates on who they
               | freeze?
               | 
               | Those sound like a lot of attempts to say "oh, seizing
               | people's assets without trial for the crime of a small
               | donation only happened to a few people, so no big deal".
               | 
               | Some blue collar guy trying to make ends meets hears
               | about the protest after the emergency and says "yeah, I
               | think the government is overstepping, I'm going to send
               | $10 in support". Never stepped foot in Ottawa, never
               | blocked any bridges, never honked any horns. Now his bank
               | account is frozen and he can't pay the rent.
               | 
               | How in _any way_ is that acceptable in a country that
               | claims to respect person freedoms? These are the tactics
               | you 'd expect from authoritarian systems. I used to laugh
               | at the irony when Vietnam would charge some protestor for
               | "abusing democratic freedoms", but hey, that's kinda what
               | Canada did.
               | 
               | People should be _really pissed off_ that it happens at
               | all. But you know what, I 'm ok if people aren't that
               | pissed off. What's more maddening are people who saying
               | "yeah, that should have happened. In fact, I'm glad it
               | happened".
               | 
               | Jesus Christ Canada. I don't know what it is with
               | Commonwealth countries but you see places like New
               | Zealand and Australia doing the same. "The right of the
               | state supersede the rights of the individual".
        
               | maximilianburke wrote:
               | Commonwealth countries follow the principle of "peace,
               | order, and good government," rather than "life, liberty,
               | and the pursuit of happiness".
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace,_order,_and_good_gove
               | rnm...
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | > Some blue collar guy trying to make ends meets hears
               | about the protest ..
               | 
               | > Now his bank account is frozen and he can't pay the
               | rent.
               | 
               | Where does your linked article say that happened though?
               | 
               | The article does not say that the frozen accounts were
               | donor accounts ( ie accounts of blue collar workers ).
               | 
               | The part you highlighted was in response to a question
               | about whether that _might_ happen .. and the response was
               | it 's technically _possible_ .. but pretty unlikely.
        
               | tonyarkles wrote:
               | One of the most frustrating things about that whole
               | situation with the Emergencies Act is the people
               | simultaneously shouting "they have to use it, it's the
               | only way for them to have the power to shut it down!" and
               | "no one's rights are being violated!"
               | 
               | I found the final report on the whole EA invocation to be
               | reasonable. It found that the use of the EA was
               | warranted, but also made it crystal clear that a) other
               | people could look at the same facts and come to a
               | different conclusion, and b) that the only reason it got
               | to the point where it needed to be invoked was due to
               | government incompetence at the municipal, provincial, and
               | federal level.
        
               | rhaway84773 wrote:
               | While I agree with most of your comment, I don't think
               | the application of emergency necessarily contradicts
               | fundamental rights.
               | 
               | For example, a truck may be allowed to park on a road for
               | a while. They are allowed to honk occasionally as needed
               | while driving. This is completely legal. However, that
               | doesn't mean they have a fundamental right to park
               | private objects in public space and disturb the peace by
               | honking unnecessarily for extended periods of time.
               | 
               | Laws allow people to do a lot more than just what
               | fundamental rights allow. Often those laws will never
               | consider scenarios that are not fundamental rights but
               | are possibly hurting the fundamental rights of others,
               | and then for practical reasons, an emergency would be the
               | only way to resolve the situation in a reasonable amount
               | of time.
               | 
               | If the emergency was abused to suspend fundamental rights
               | that can be opposed in courts and at the ballot box.
               | Emergencies don't give the government carte blanche to
               | abuse citizens' rights. They give government a reprieve
               | to act quickly, and let the legal system get involved
               | later.
               | 
               | In most jurisdictions (I don't know if this is true in
               | Canada, but it's certainly true in the US, where courts
               | required governments to overturn emergency laws during
               | the pandemic), people can still petition the courts that
               | their rights were suspended illegally.
               | 
               | Emergency laws don't eliminate rights. They suspend them
               | and courts absolutely have the ability (at least in the
               | US) to get involved and penalize the government if it
               | finds the suspension of rights are unwarranted.
               | 
               | I don't believe any Canadian court has found that to be
               | the case in the truckers blockade, which probably
               | reflects that fundamental rights were not suppressed.
        
               | tonyarkles wrote:
               | > Emergency laws don't eliminate rights. They suspend
               | them and courts absolutely have the ability (at least in
               | the US) to get involved and penalize the government if it
               | finds the suspension of rights are unwarranted.
               | 
               | One of the key differences between the Canadian Charter
               | of Rights and Freedoms and the US Constitution is that
               | the charter was an escape hatch right in section 1:
               | 
               | > The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees
               | the rights and freedoms set out in it subject only to
               | such reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be
               | demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society.
               | 
               | When there's an allegation that someone's charter rights
               | have been violated by the government, there's a 3 part
               | test known as the Oakes test that the courts use to
               | determine whether or not the violation is appropriate per
               | section 1. When an action by the government makes it to
               | court and fails the Oakes test, the courts come up with a
               | remedy.
               | 
               | > I don't believe any Canadian court has found that to be
               | the case in the truckers blockade, which probably
               | reflects that fundamental rights were not suppressed.
               | 
               | I believe you are correct, but with a bit of nuance. From
               | what I can tell, the convoy lawyers are somewhat
               | incompetent. I don't personally have much of a horse in
               | this race, but as a citizen it would have been a really
               | nice outcome for me to have seen some clarity and
               | consistency come out of the Canadian courts on what
               | exactly is or is not acceptable and when one side is
               | doing a terrible job of arguing their case you end up
               | with weak precedent.
               | 
               | Beyond the trucker convoy, in the past couple of years we
               | have also had several rail lines and an oil refinery
               | blockaded for many weeks. National, provincial, and
               | municipal police forces have handled these situations
               | very differently, the courts have handled them
               | differently, and the current legislative and precedent
               | situation is very very hazy.
        
               | Pxtl wrote:
               | I agree with all of this except the last bit: I don't
               | think the federal government was incompetent, they simply
               | don't have the tools to deal with that kind of policing
               | crisis and rely on the lower tiers to provide policing,
               | and have very few tools to deal with such a thing if they
               | don't do it.
               | 
               | Honestly I generally think Canadian federalism doesn't
               | work anymore, at least in English Canada. Our media and
               | voter landscape stubbornly refuses to understand and
               | respect the separation of powers, so all it does is creat
               | messes of misdirected blame and perverse incentives.
        
               | tonyarkles wrote:
               | > I don't think the federal government was incompetent,
               | they simply don't have the tools to deal with that kind
               | of policing crisis
               | 
               | It's not just about policing. For anyone who is looking
               | for the document, see here: https://publicorderemergencyc
               | ommission.ca/files/documents/Fi...
               | 
               | Section 25.2 says this in the context of the "fringe
               | minority" comments made by the Prime Minister early in
               | the protests:
               | 
               | > I expect that the Prime Minister was intending to refer
               | to the small number of people who were expressing racist,
               | extremist, or otherwise reprehensible views, rather than
               | to all Freedom Convoy participants. It may well be that
               | his comments were taken out of context, including by some
               | media. However, in my view more of an effort should have
               | been made by government leaders at all levels during the
               | protests to acknowledge that the majority of protesters
               | were exercising their fundamental democratic rights.
               | 
               | And further in 25.3:
               | 
               | > Had there been greater collaboration at the political
               | level from the start, it could well have assisted in
               | ironing out the communication, jurisdictional, and
               | resourcing issues that plagued the early response to the
               | protests.
               | 
               | All in all I found it to be a really well written
               | document that does a really good job of breaking down the
               | timeline, the various players, the affected legislation,
               | etc. The media headlines lost so much of the nuance of
               | this report and I was pretty disappointed by the general
               | reception of it.
        
               | jpambrun wrote:
               | This charter and the constitution was imposed
               | unilaterally, and adopted at night without the presence
               | of Quebec representatives. So.. can't really blame us for
               | not being in love with it..
        
               | rhaway84773 wrote:
               | An alternative way of stating this is that the Quebec
               | government was unilaterally required to give its citizens
               | rights.
               | 
               | The people of Quebec may be unhappy with the mechanism
               | but surely the principle of protecting people from
               | government overreach should not be in dispute.
        
               | jpambrun wrote:
               | The Quebec gouvernement is limiting some individual right
               | to protect the culture and language. It probably hard to
               | understand form outside when you are not seeing your
               | culture completely swallowed by Canada and America.
        
               | version_five wrote:
               | Can't blame Quebec for disagreeing that people are
               | entitled to basic freedoms?
               | 
               | (I'd encourage people to read the charter and Quebec's
               | concerns, Quebec objects to it because it doesn't allow
               | them to discriminate against foreigners, there's not some
               | legitimate concern)
               | 
               | Some background https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2
               | 021/05/28/quebec-ca...
        
               | rhaway84773 wrote:
               | Unfortunately people agreeing to sacrifice their own
               | rights in favor of more government overreach as long as
               | it's marketed as hating on the other (usually immigrants,
               | but also, for example, black people in the US) is not
               | unique to Quebec, and is distressingly popular across the
               | world.
        
               | jpambrun wrote:
               | Unbound rights means french will disappear along with a
               | culture. For long and still today, french speaking
               | citizens in Quebec earn less than the English minority.
               | The plan was always to assimilate us, and it's mostly
               | working, but you can't blame us for pushing back.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | It was adopted without quebec, but its not like it was
               | done in secret. Quebec was present for the negotiations.
        
               | jpambrun wrote:
               | In secret, during the night, when the Quebec
               | representatives were sleeping.
               | 
               | https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuit_des_Longs_Couteaux_(
               | Qu%...
        
               | PhasmaFelis wrote:
               | I don't know the full story behind this; but if, as you
               | say, the national government had to go behind Quebec's
               | back to enact basic civil liberties, that says more about
               | Quebec than the government. Using it as a defense does
               | more harm than good to your case.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | Sadly, other political bodies do this as well, and it is
               | becoming more common.
               | 
               | That clause, I agree, was a mistake.
               | 
               | Still, the charter has at least been beneficial in many
               | court cases, and caused many laws to be turfed (many of
               | which, are just dropped forever).
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | >> especially in Quebec where the government actively
               | pre-empts it
               | 
               | It would make sense for Quebec to ignore it since, well,
               | they didn't sign it. Just like the US constitution
               | doesn't apply since, well, Canada didn't sign it.
               | 
               | > Sadly, other political bodies do this as well, and it
               | is becoming more common.
               | 
               | What makes no sense is the federal government can
               | apparently decide to "suspend the constitution" as it
               | pleases (and did so for peaceful freedom of speech
               | demonstrations by truckers recently).
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | > It would make sense for Quebec to ignore it since,
               | well, they didn't sign it. Just like the US constitution
               | doesn't apply since, well, Canada didn't sign it.
               | 
               | I mean, if we're going to make this analogy, the thing
               | that was signed was Treaty of Paris of 1763.
               | 
               | The usa only requires 3/4 of state legislators to agree
               | before it becomes binding on all of them. In canada, the
               | rule depends on the thing, but generally its 7 provinces
               | containing >50% of population. Quebec was the only
               | province not to agree to the charter.
               | 
               | If we're making a comparison to the usa, it works
               | basically the same way.
               | 
               | > What makes no sense is the federal government can
               | apparently decide to "suspend the constitution" as it
               | pleases (and did so for peaceful freedom of speech
               | demonstrations by truckers recently).
               | 
               | This is incorrect. The emergencies act did not suspend
               | the constitution.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | > and did so for peaceful freedom of speech
               | demonstrations by truckers recently
               | 
               | Ahh yes, the "speech" of 160dB ship horns for 22 hours a
               | day for 3 weeks in residential neighborhoods.
        
               | nucleardog wrote:
               | Yep. If you don't live in Ottawa, please stop trying to
               | tell us how peaceful and reasonable the attempt at
               | overthrowing our democratically elected government,
               | attended by nazis flying swastikas on our monuments and
               | involving people trying to burn down buildings, was.
        
               | version_five wrote:
               | Lol
               | 
               | (Just to be clear, is case anyone doesn't know about
               | this, the above is either an absolutely insane or
               | absurdly dishonest characterization, it's easy to do your
               | own research)
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | https://www.npr.org/2022/02/10/1079842220/ottawa-trucker-
               | con...
               | 
               | Ah yes, the confederate flag, that ubiquitous symbol of
               | Canadian freedom.
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | I wonder how a civil war refugee would react seeing this
               | [0] [1] labelled as an attempt to overthrow a
               | democratically elected government.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P74pbbhCZng
               | 
               | [1] https://www.youtube.com/shorts/hzfwaSVIvoA
        
               | version_five wrote:
               | People in Ottawa used to get about as upset about
               | Bluesfest when it was held downtown, because there was
               | some music from a summer festival for a few nights.
               | They're not really a good measuring stick for how
               | disruptive something is, more like a bunch of entitled
               | civil servants that don't want to be disturbed while they
               | cross off the days until their pensions arrive.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Oh come on.
               | 
               | Comparing truck and ship horns with closed circuits for
               | 22 hours or more a day to "music from a summer festival"
               | might not be the MOST disingenuous comparison I've heard,
               | but it's pretty close, if not.
        
               | SonicScrub wrote:
               | I did my own research on the subject when I attempted to
               | skate down the canal (a usually enjoyable winter
               | activity) during that time period. The above
               | characterization is mostly correct. However they forgot
               | to mention the racial slurs. They also forgot to mention
               | the constant harassment of medical staff at city
               | hospitals just trying to get to and from work.
        
               | version_five wrote:
               | A bit ironic to get upset because your canal skate was
               | disturbed by people peacefully protesting a government
               | that was forcing everybody in the country to comply with
               | all sorts of absurd measures.
        
               | SonicScrub wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | alfor wrote:
               | oh yeah the well known nazi truckers of Canada...
               | 
               | Don't forget the farmers nazi, the nurses nazi, the
               | little kids nazi, the immigrant dark skin nazi.
               | 
               | The oppression clearly came from the government, it's
               | high time to wake up.
               | 
               | At this point I don't know if this is a parody position
               | or you really believe it.
        
               | jkaplowitz wrote:
               | Outside the specifically legislated scopes where those
               | overrides are in use, or for the parts of the Charter
               | that aren't subject to the override, courts can and
               | routinely do enforce the charter by invalidating actions
               | or laws. It's very far from worthless, even if you and I
               | both would rather the override clause didn't exist.
               | 
               | At least, the overrides expire after 5 years if not re-
               | legislated for a new 5 years, so politicians can't enact
               | them once and then permanently flee accountability.
        
               | fsckboy wrote:
               | is there any merit to the complaint that some recent
               | legislation in Canada has turned purview of some free
               | speech matters over to "human rights tribunals" which,
               | the complaint alleges, do not accord the same robust due
               | process rights defendants have in courts?
        
               | jkaplowitz wrote:
               | I don't know what particular complaint you're referring
               | to, but I've seen decisions by Canadian human rights
               | tribunals get challenged in courts, and none of the laws
               | governing Canadian human rights tribunals invoke the
               | legislative option to override to Charter free speech
               | rights, so I think whoever filed that complaint is
               | misunderstanding the reality of the situation.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | Its not a perfect utopia, but its not nearly as dire as
               | you suggest.
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | True, but we also have the UN charter, which is also
               | worth fuck all
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | > I'm just surprised he was actually arrested for something
           | that's obviously covered by the first amendment
           | 
           | >> [...] _Canadian_ Judge rules
        
           | fmdragon wrote:
           | The right to recognize Manitoba as a province?
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | Americans are harassed and arrested _ALL THE TIME_ for
           | obvious 1A protected speech. This is why Courts of nations
           | with true free speech are very eager to push back when police
           | abuse their power. This prose is just that. An absolute
           | scolding.
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | Judicial opinions are often colorful.
        
         | ChickenNugger wrote:
         | If you enjoy this kind of thing I highly recommend the substack
         | HN introduced me to by Yessine Meskhout:
         | https://ymeskhout.substack.com/
         | 
         | This is the one that got me hooked:
         | https://ymeskhout.substack.com/p/eleven-magic-words-unlocked
         | 
         | And another hilarious read:
         | https://ymeskhout.substack.com/p/i-am-here-because-of-blind-...
        
           | rpmisms wrote:
           | I love humorous legal writing. Some of the best writing and
           | humor come together to make something great.
        
           | vorticalbox wrote:
           | Thank you for this.
        
         | sheepscreek wrote:
         | There's more:
         | 
         | > For reasons explained below, the Court is resoundingly
         | acquitting the accused. Since I'm hesitant to draft an entire
         | decision in bold and caps-lock characters, I offer the
         | following observations instead.
        
           | walrus01 wrote:
           | If you like well written Canadian legal decisions, check out
           | the decision in Meads. v. Meads on sovereign citizens.
        
             | sheepscreek wrote:
             | Thanks for the reference. I am Canadian and only just
             | discovering this!
             | 
             | If anyone else wants to read Meads vs. Meads: https://www.c
             | anlii.org/en/ab/abqb/doc/2012/2012abqb571/2012a...
        
               | matbilodeau wrote:
               | Thanks for the amazing read.
        
         | eqvinox wrote:
         | btw: Don't stop at the footnotes. They're pretty amazing too.
         | (2, 15, 43, 49)
        
         | iosystem wrote:
         | Montreal police are some of the worst police in Canada and the
         | Montreal prosecutors always take any arrests by police before a
         | Judge even if there are glaring mistakes at play. I know of a
         | cancer patient that wanted medical assistance in dying. The
         | hospital didn't want to provide it to her and lied to the
         | police about her threatening to take a life of a doctor. She in
         | fact was explaining to the doctor she would be able to take
         | someone else's life if the roles were reversed and if someone
         | needed to die from medical assistance in dying; which is legal
         | here in Canada but doctors are hesitant to treat young adults
         | in her case with the same respect as the older generations.
        
           | politician wrote:
           | Too bad she wasn't a veteran.
           | 
           | (Context: Canadian VA was caught pushing MAID on its
           | veterans.)
        
             | rpastuszak wrote:
             | Care to explain what VA and MAID stand for?
        
               | icegreentea2 wrote:
               | Veterans Affairs and medical assistance in dying
               | (euthanasia).
        
               | rpastuszak wrote:
               | Thanks!
        
           | Natsu wrote:
           | In this case, they apparently ignored several prior
           | complaints until the guy videotaped this guy giving the man
           | (who tried to run over his kids on several occasions) the
           | finger and making a gesture (wrongly) described as "throat
           | slashing."
           | 
           | Of course, this nutjob is absolutely paranoid and was
           | constantly driving in a reckless manner around small children
           | who wanted to play in their neighborhood, some of whom he
           | videotaped running away from his car which he did not attempt
           | to slow down according to his own videos.
           | 
           | So once the prosecution heard all this, they actually told
           | the judge to throw out the case. I grant he shouldn't have
           | even been there to begin with based on what we saw, but
           | sometimes it's hard to tell that until after the evidence is
           | seen.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | > _this nutjob is absolutely paranoid_
             | 
             | If COVID's social experiment (especially masks, on both
             | sides, as some bizarre litmus for "Are you crazy or sane?")
             | taught us anything, it's that we should remember to measure
             | ourselves by our communities.
             | 
             | If 9/10 of my neighbors think I'm a paranoid asshole, then
             | I'm probably a paranoid asshole.
             | 
             | I should then spend some time reflecting on why they think
             | that, rather than rationalizing and conspiring with my
             | immediate family about how the rest of the world is out to
             | get us by tagging the street with chalk drawings.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | surfingdino wrote:
       | This is glorious. I smell a book deal for the judge. The writing
       | is beautiful.
        
       | raydiatian wrote:
       | "God gave me ten fingers, and said 'arrange them as you see fit'
       | and I said holy f* you're actually God why are you operating the
       | drive thru window, anyway thanks for the chicken fingers your
       | holiness"
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | Read the whole thing. It's very digestible. The judge is
       | absolutely _livid_ with the complainant.
        
         | error418s wrote:
         | > [149] On what basis did he fear that Mr. Epstein was a
         | potential murderer? The fact that he went for quiet walks with
         | his kids? The fact that he socialized with the other young
         | parents on the street? If that is the standard, we should all
         | fear that our neighbours are killers in waiting. Hide your
         | kids, hide your wives. We are all in mortal danger.
         | 
         | The judge's writing is amazing.
        
       | p-e-w wrote:
       | > [6] This injustice ends today.
       | 
       | No it doesn't. Unless such actions have consequences for the
       | police and prosecutors beyond their case being thrown out, this
       | injustice persists. To claim otherwise is like saying the
       | injustice of a robbery has been rectified because the robber was
       | not allowed to keep the stolen goods. That's not what "justice"
       | means.
       | 
       | What the judge is really telling police and prosecutors is: You
       | failed this time, but by all means keep trying.
        
         | olliej wrote:
         | I am really unsure what was going on here - it seems the crown
         | made no attempt to find the victim guilty, and the police had
         | formally rejected charges (and as the ruling says literally
         | told the complainant that if anyone had committed crimes it was
         | them).
         | 
         | The judge also seems to believe that this is what the crown was
         | wanting, so is there some reason that they could have been
         | required to bring the case?
        
       | retr0nerd wrote:
       | Which god? Humans have invented several thousands of them over
       | the years.
        
         | jenadine wrote:
         | The one who is allowed to give rights according the the
         | constitution of Canada
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preamble_to_the_Canadian_Chart...
        
       | jawns wrote:
       | In the U.S., however, First Amendment protection for flipping the
       | bird is not considered "clearly established" law in some portions
       | of the country, and police officers can be protected by qualified
       | immunity if they arrest you in retaliation for displaying the
       | middle finger.
       | 
       | The U.S. Courts of Appeal for the 2nd Circuit and 6th Circuit
       | have held that flipping the bird is protected speech. (See Swartz
       | v. Insogna, 2013, and Ellis v. Davidson, 2004.)
       | 
       | But as far as I've been able to determine, the 3rd Circuit, which
       | governs my own part of the country, has not made any definitive
       | rulings on it.
       | 
       | That means that a case like Guessford v. Douglas et al, which was
       | recently filed by a Delaware man, might end up with the police
       | involved protected from punishment.
       | 
       | (Guessford held up a handmade "RADAR AHEAD" sign while standing
       | near a speed trap, and the police ripped up the sign, then later
       | pulled him over and cited him in retaliation for flipping them
       | the bird.)
        
         | Dalewyn wrote:
         | >(Guessford held up a handmade "RADAR AHEAD" sign while
         | standing near a speed trap, and the police ripped up the sign,
         | then later pulled him over and cited him in retaliation for
         | flipping them the bird.)
         | 
         | The police can have fun fighting the likes of Google and Apple,
         | since their map programs feature speed trap warnings.
        
         | jakeogh wrote:
         | Any SC that would rule against that hand signal as anything but
         | speech would be clearly making new law. There are strong forces
         | that would like to do this, but at the moment the SC majority+
         | is not. Sign language is language.
         | 
         | To the other side... it may be worth attempting to rewrite the
         | sign dictionary such that dissent is assult. Billions of $
         | already are spent on it monthly.
         | 
         | It's a long road to the SC. I think that is a feature.
         | 
         | Fire*3 might need another look https://youtu.be/4Z2uzEM0ugY
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/SWoUz
        
       | ggambetta wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid generic tangents._ "
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | Especially please don't take HN threads into religious flamewar
         | --it's easily avoidable and particularly poisonous.
        
           | ggambetta wrote:
           | Fair enough. I apologize.
        
         | cf100clunk wrote:
         | Colloquialisms abound, and they are not to be taken literally
         | or we'd have actors with broken femurs everywhere in the
         | English-speaking world. Understandably, colloquialisms can be
         | very problematic for those learning a new language. Is that the
         | situation in your case?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | stametseater wrote:
         | I'm an atheist but when people sneeze I still sometimes say
         | "God bless." It's just a phrase at this point, nobody believes
         | that Canada is a genuine theocracy.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | > "Osiris bless Egypt",
         | 
         | What is there to "feel?" Is there some reason we shouldn't let
         | our basic human tolerance apply here as well?
         | 
         | > God-given, huh.
         | 
         | Typically, when used by governments, it's meant to mean rights
         | that aren't endowed upon you by the state and thus aren't
         | within the purview of the state to police or remove.
        
           | glonq wrote:
           | George Carlin has a great classic bit on "God-given" rights.
        
           | kelseyfrog wrote:
           | Except when I say it's God-given and the state disagrees,
           | then I don't get the right. When states do it, they do it so
           | that they don't become the object of frustration when they
           | don't grant the right. Anyone believing it (god given, or
           | natural, or universal human) is willingly letting the state
           | dupe them into this arrangement at their expense and the
           | benefit of the government.
        
         | marcellus23 wrote:
         | Not really following. Are you saying you have a problem with
         | the idiom "God-given"?
        
           | kwhitefoot wrote:
           | If @ggambetta believes that there are people with influence
           | in society who take the idiom literally then it would be
           | reasonable for @ggambetta to be concerned and to have a
           | problem with the idiom.
           | 
           | Perhaps the judge could have used a more precise legal
           | formula to avoid just this kind of concern.
        
             | josefx wrote:
             | > If @ggambetta believes that there are people with
             | influence in society who take the idiom literally then it
             | would be reasonable for @ggambetta to be concerned and to
             | have a problem with the idiom.
             | 
             | Can't the same be said for people who believe the world is
             | flat? After all they believe it, so their concern about the
             | round world conspiracy has to be reasonable, right?
             | 
             | I think there might be a tiny gap in your reasoning.
        
               | kwhitefoot wrote:
               | The flat earthers don't use their beliefs as a means to
               | force their world view on the rest of us, plenty of god
               | botherers do.
        
           | jenadine wrote:
           | I do have a problem. It's like the sexist language or the N
           | word. Their just words so nothing to be offended by, right?
           | But they just perpetuate and normalise the concepts. In this
           | case non-sensical religious things.
        
             | marcellus23 wrote:
             | There's a pretty big gulf between this and the N word.
        
         | cldellow wrote:
         | I mean, the judge also said it was a "Charter-enshrined" right,
         | but that's less punchy, so didn't make the headline.
        
         | soperj wrote:
         | I agree with the separation of Church & State.
        
         | mirpetri wrote:
         | praise the Lord
        
       | colpabar wrote:
       | I know saying "fuck the police" is an overused cliche at this
       | point but how the fuck can anyone have any respect for the police
       | as a whole when this is the shit they do? In canada they arrest
       | you for a hand gesture and in america they arrest you for letting
       | your children walk outside. How could any sane member of society
       | go to a person's house and arrest them for these things? And they
       | still have the nerve to complain that people don't respect them!
       | Do cops in canada have discretion like american cops do?
       | 
       | I am not completely anti-police and I do think that it's a tough
       | job and is ultimately necessary for a society. But I really think
       | we need to completely start over because our current
       | implementation of policing is completely fucked.
        
         | cldellow wrote:
         | TBH, I think the conduct of the cops is fine here. If someone
         | alleges that the other party is making death threats, I want
         | them to investigate. It's not alleged that the cops mistreated
         | Mr. Epstein. Obviously being arrested is traumatic, but the
         | fault here lies with the unhinged neighbour, who will hopefully
         | be prosecuted.
         | 
         | What's beyond the pale for me is that the Crown prosecutor
         | brought the lawsuit at all. She's even a 16-year veteran. I'd
         | be interested in reporting about how this case made it to trial
         | once they had collected all the evidence.
        
           | denton-scratch wrote:
           | The prosecutor eventually _asked_ the judge to acquit. For
           | which the judge gave her credit. But I don 't understand why
           | she prerssed charges in the first place; was she so
           | unfamiliar with the evidence that she was going to have to
           | present, that she didn't realize it was full of holes until
           | it came to court?
           | 
           | There's a missing backstory here. I wonder whether the case
           | was prepared by a junior, and this prosecutor barged in and
           | decided to take over at the last minute, for the sake of
           | personal glory. I can't see why she deserves the judge's
           | approval.
        
           | Natsu wrote:
           | That's actually addressed in the article if you read deep
           | enough. The judge praises the prosecutor for cutting the case
           | off halfway and asking it thrown out after they heard from
           | the defendant.
           | 
           | They did have a video of a guy giving both middle fingers and
           | making a motion that could ambiguously look like throat
           | slashing. Now it wasn't that and the guy had a credible
           | explanation of why and his neighbor is both a bad driver and
           | a paranoid nutjob, most of which was proven by the paranoid
           | guy's own videos wherein he (but not his innocent neighbor)
           | can be seen doing all manner of things that might credibly be
           | offenses like driving over the limit, driving dangerously and
           | not slowing around kids, etc.
           | 
           | So it's not too clear to me what the prosecutor knew and
           | when, beyond that video, but at least when the evidence did
           | come out, they folded immediately, which makes me believe
           | they must not have known that earlier.
        
             | denton-scratch wrote:
             | > which makes me believe they must not have known that
             | earlier.
             | 
             | But why not? The evidence that was presented to the court
             | was _the complainant 's_ evidence. The case failed on the
             | prosecution evidence. The prosecutor should have known it
             | wouldn't stand up.
        
               | Natsu wrote:
               | I mean, you're right that there's a good case that they
               | should have known if they'd done things more thoroughly,
               | but the fact that they simply did fold tells me they
               | probably didn't actually know (even if they really should
               | have!) because otherwise, why embarrass yourself in court
               | like that?
        
           | SkeuomorphicBee wrote:
           | If all the police did was investigate, then their conduct
           | would have been fine. But they arrested him, and that is not
           | adequate conduct.
        
             | cldellow wrote:
             | On the one hand, knowing what we know now, I certainly
             | agree it would be preferable if he wasn't arrested.
             | 
             | On the other hand, the neighbour had made at least 4
             | reports to the police about harassment and death threats. I
             | believe the neighbour's brother and parents had also spoken
             | to the police in support of these claims. On the day of the
             | arrest, the neighbour had _just_ made the most serious
             | claim yet--about death threats.
             | 
             | Given that context, I can understand why the police legally
             | have the right to arrest, and would be willing to arrest.
        
               | Rumudiez wrote:
               | The kind of person it takes to make 4(!) official
               | complaints and have the local police office in their
               | contact list is exactly the same person to exaggerate
               | dramatically, play the victim, and ultimately be the true
               | source of anti-social behavior. I don't believe there's
               | any veracity behind their claims, and the police
               | department should have forwarded their calls to a
               | therapist instead.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | A friend[1] of mine (and his neighbours) have made a lot
               | more than 4 official complaints about an absolutely
               | deranged lunatic[2] on his street.
               | 
               | It took _years_ of complaints and police calls, for the
               | guy to get a court date (For harassing the neighbors and
               | vandalizing their cars.)
               | 
               | Unless you actually go through many of the steps of
               | investigating, you have no idea if the person making the
               | complaints is the anti-social shithead, or if the person
               | being complained about is. '4 official calls = complainer
               | is full of shit' is a terrible heuristic.
               | 
               | [1] Who I trust and respect very much. I doubt that he's
               | full of crap.
               | 
               | [2] Who, from all accounts, wouldn't benefit from a fine
               | or prison sentence - he needs _therapy_.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | "I certainly agree it would be preferable if he wasn't
               | arrested."
               | 
               | We should actually be completely fucking outraged that
               | any citizen can be forcibly detained on the whim of the
               | police for non-violent behavior. Yet you seem to think
               | it's just fine to deny a person every basic human right
               | on the whim of some cop?
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Hum... No, it's not ok for the police to arrest somebody
               | only due to claims. It doesn't matter how often the
               | claims are repeated.
               | 
               | Maybe the police should have investigated it earlier, but
               | lack of that earlier investigation is not cause for
               | arresting him.
        
               | batch12 wrote:
               | I assumed that they were shown the video of 'the finger'
               | and arm waving and thought the accusation had enough meat
               | on it.
        
             | ChickenNugger wrote:
             | Sometimes they're ordered to and it's not their call.
             | 
             | I'm not saying this is the case here, but here's a
             | hilariously well documented instance:
             | https://ymeskhout.substack.com/p/sorry-for-arresting-you
             | 
             | Yes, yes I know "just following orders" shouldn't be an
             | excuse.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | The cops weren't involved simply because of someone giving
         | someone the finger.
         | 
         | The person was accused for making death threats and that's what
         | the arrest was about.
        
         | alephxyz wrote:
         | Looks like the cops did the right thing there :
         | 
         | >In his testimony, Naccache simply says that the police treated
         | it like a neighbourly dispute and accordingly declined to press
         | the matter further. They were "not keen of processing a
         | harassment complaint".[11] However, he conveniently omits
         | mentioning what he noted in his written log.
         | 
         | >The log reveals that, to his dismay, the police officer
         | informed him that his brother Ari could have been charged with
         | assault and his father Frank could have been ticketed for
         | driving dangerously. In his notes, Naccache took the officer's
         | warning as a "threat". He also complained that the officers did
         | nothing about Mr. Epstein not wearing a COVID mask... outdoors.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | Hard to imagine "the right thing" ever involves using force
           | to detain a citizen who poses no urgent threat and has not
           | engaged in violent behavior. That detainment may be
           | temporary, but it is a complete and utter denial of all basic
           | human rights to the person being detained.
        
             | Arch485 wrote:
             | The police didn't use force; it says in the court documents
             | that, when arrested, the accused complied completely with
             | the police.
        
       | pdonis wrote:
       | Protip: Don't make accusations against someone that can easily be
       | refuted by looking at video evidence _from your own cameras_.
       | 
       | (Special Darwin Award extra credit if the video evidence also
       | shows _you_ doing things that are at least questionable.)
        
       | joseftexas wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
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