[HN Gopher] 30% of YC companies exposed through SVB can't make p...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       30% of YC companies exposed through SVB can't make payroll in the
       next 30 days
        
       Author : saeedjabbar
       Score  : 251 points
       Date   : 2023-03-10 20:43 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | hubadu wrote:
       | VCs have plenty of billions let's have them do the bail-out this
       | time around.
        
       | kneebonian wrote:
       | > If you or your company are affected, I recommend that you reach
       | out to your local congressman to get this on their radar TODAY.
       | 
       | No this is complete and utter bull hockey, this is 2008 all over
       | again in every concievable way except this time instead of
       | mortagages and housing it is tech that is begging for a bailout.
       | This is nonsense, for years all the SV tech bros were bragging
       | about "changing the world through arbitaging pizza delivery
       | misinformation ML." getting paid ridiculous salaries, and playing
       | foosball. I don't have sympathy for them, at all.
       | 
       | Most of the "startup" companies had the end goal of simply being
       | bought out they never wanted to actually do anything they were
       | just a get quick rich scheme.
       | 
       | Quite frankly this correction was long overdue and obvious to
       | everyone who thought about it for even a moment. Now that the
       | limitless capital has stopped (because of the fed rate hikes and
       | because of the boomer retirement) it turns out it isn't
       | profitable to have a buinsess model where you are loosing money
       | on every transaction.
       | 
       | The curtain is pulled down, the emperor has no clothes, the
       | chickens are coming home to roost. Deal with it.
       | 
       | EDIT:
       | 
       | As a followup I don't give a damn about the jobs lost, bailouts
       | are the worst possible thing a government can do, all it does is
       | screw the little people over while the owners keep the wealth and
       | use it as an excuse to cut pay and lay people off.
        
         | tekla wrote:
         | This is nowhere NEAR 2008. The financial crisis affected pretty
         | much every bank on Wall St. This is localized to a small
         | network of regional banks. Absolutely nothing indicates
         | contagion.
        
         | vecter wrote:
         | My understanding may be incorrect (if so, someone please
         | correct me), but I thought this was caused by SVB buying long-
         | term bonds which fell in value after interest rates went up. I
         | don't think this has anything having to do with unprofitable
         | zombie startups being kept alive by "free" money (which roughly
         | ended at the end of 2021). It seems you're angry at tech folks,
         | but they didn't do anything wrong. They're just the victims of
         | SVB's bad bet.
         | 
         | I'm not saying a bailout is justified either (I have no opinion
         | on that), just pointing out who's responsible here.
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | Hear me out: shouldn't venture capital be providing backstop
           | capital for it's ventures? The money is there, and will
           | eventually be unfrozen; the individual startups only need
           | access to make the next one or 2 payroll runs.
        
             | ahzhou wrote:
             | VC firms don't hold capital either - LPs do. They may be
             | able to do a capital call, but it'll take time.
             | 
             | Many SVB startups with more than 20 - 30 employees can't
             | make payroll on Monday.
             | 
             | Edit: It's also unclear today whether the assets held by
             | SVB can cover all the missing deposits, since they will
             | likely need to be sold under market rates to liquidate all
             | of them in the near-term.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > VC firms don't hold capital either - LPs do. They may
               | be able to do a capital call, but it'll take time.
               | 
               | Are you (and the YC boss) suggesting that the government
               | is more nimble than VC machinery at deploying capital
               | when shit hits the fan?
               | 
               | Re: your edit: how is it unclear? There are no
               | allegations of fraud or other irregularities- the thesis
               | that they put depositors funds in long-term bonds (with
               | positive interest) and then had a run
        
           | janee wrote:
           | I don't think this is really comparable to 2008. Grossly
           | simplified 2008 for me is more about bad debt, while this is
           | around bad risk management...svb bought too many long term
           | bonds which was a bad bet given current rates and an industry
           | "correction" as you put it.
           | 
           | They just didn't manage the risk of a market "correction" and
           | high interest rates. The tech sector was/is due a correction,
           | but this isn't 2008
        
             | vecter wrote:
             | I agree, but I didn't mention anything about 2008 in my
             | comment. Did you reply to the wrong comment by accident?
        
           | jmclnx wrote:
           | >I thought this was caused by SVB buying long-term bonds
           | which fell in value after interest rates went up
           | 
           | I heard the same thing, but they took a gamble and lost. That
           | is free enterprise. People who when to SVB will loose too,
           | again free enterprise.
           | 
           | It was no secret interest rates were going to go up, so 2
           | years ago they should have sold those bonds and took a small
           | loss.
        
           | zpeti wrote:
           | Also if the FDIC just buys these assets at non firesale
           | prices, and eventually sells them to other banks, SVB
           | depositors could easily come out of this whole, with no
           | damage to anyone.
           | 
           | I think everyone is being way too hysterical. This isn't a
           | massive bank run.
        
         | henrikschroder wrote:
         | There are times when government intervention and bailouts are
         | appropriate, in order to prevent some greater bad for society,
         | or in order to ease the effects of some kind of large-scale
         | economic change.
         | 
         | Bailing out startups is dead last on that list. That is
         | absolutely not something the government should spend tax money
         | on.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | "this is 2008 all over again in every concievable way except
         | this time instead of mortagages and housing it is tech that is
         | begging for a bailout. "
         | 
         | not ironically, it is overpriced mortgages an interest rate
         | increase that are at the heart of this catastrophe again.
        
         | twelve40 wrote:
         | not sure why all the schadenfreude, a bank going crazy and
         | collapsing has nothing to do with quality of startups
         | 
         | at any rate, at least in that thread he's not even talking
         | about a bailout, but asking to speed up the usual FDIC process
         | so that people can get at least a small part of their money
         | back to make the ends meet:
         | 
         | > make the receivership as short as possible
         | 
         | doesn't seem like a great reason to gloat?
        
       | gauravphoenix wrote:
       | As of right now, yes. Give it a week, and it will get sorted out.
       | In all likelihood, the bank will have a new owner by coming
       | Monday/Tuesday and everyone will be able to make the
       | transactions.
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | > the bank will have a new owner by coming Monday/Tuesday
         | 
         | What due diligence can seriously be carried out by
         | Monday/Tuesday? Especially for a messy "acquisition" like this
         | one.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Agreed. Given that this seems like primarily a timing issue
         | (i.e. SIVB being forced to liquidate bonds at a loss because
         | their tech-heavy depositor base needed their cash), I'd think
         | that a better capitalized and more broadly diversified bank
         | (i.e. not just tech or crypto depositors) would be salivating
         | at the chance to buy these assets up on the cheap.
        
           | bequanna wrote:
           | Buy what assets? From what I understand, SIVB had paper
           | losses which totaled maybe ~30% of deposits before the bank
           | run.
           | 
           | If 70% of depositors withdrew before the bank went into
           | receivership there is nothing left.
           | 
           | And the assets they held were primarily treasury securities
           | and MBS. Why would anyone sell those "on the cheap" when the
           | market is super liquid?
        
             | alooPotato wrote:
             | Seems unlikely 70% of companies were able to get their
             | assets out. I guess its 70% of deposits so.... maybe?
             | 
             | If there were assets on the books left, the gov't could
             | purchase them at face value and just hold to maturity.
        
               | t0mas88 wrote:
               | The government buying those bonds at face value would be
               | ridiculous. They're worth 80% of face value or less on
               | the open market. So buying them at face value would be a
               | 25% subsidy... Billions of tax money flowing to VC funded
               | startups. That's an absolute no-go.
               | 
               | The solution is to wipe out the SVB shareholders, that's
               | the only way to make sure other banks don't have an
               | incentive to do these things. Then pay the startups
               | whatever part of the funds you can recover on the market
               | (may be close to 90% if some comes from SVB
               | shareholders).
               | 
               | The VCs may have to step in at a few companies for
               | loosing 10%, but that's likely the ones that weren't
               | doing great anyway.
               | 
               | Using tax payer money to save SVB shareholders and some
               | VCs is ridiculous. These guys have enough money, they're
               | all professionals, it's a risk they took and
               | unfortunately they lost this round. Better luck next
               | time.
        
               | alooPotato wrote:
               | Why is it so ridiculous to buy it at face value? They
               | aren't losing the 25% you're quoting, they are just
               | holding the bonds till maturity. In the worst case they
               | are losing the what they could have "made" on that money
               | in the interim. But realistically this is kind of the
               | governments job no? Put cash where it can help society
               | the most - making the depositors (who are mostly
               | startups) seems like a great use of capital - it ensures
               | employees get paid payroll AND makes sure a bunch of
               | startups don't die (who would have gone on to create a
               | bunch of value/jobs/etc).
        
               | mike_d wrote:
               | If this were the Bank of Omaha and a bunch of cattle
               | ranches and soy farms were at risk, would you still feel
               | the same way?
               | 
               | It is in the governments best interest for people to have
               | faith in banks, regardless of what industry they serve.
               | The FDIC was created because a run on one bank, once it
               | becomes public knowledge, always turns into a run on more
               | banks. They don't want this turning into a line of
               | dominoes.
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | For now, there is nothing.
         | 
         | A contact who has a college friend who works(/ed?) at SVB as a
         | client service rep says that they were "specifically instructed
         | to make or accept zero communications, emails, or phone calls
         | with SVB clients."
        
       | jzawodn wrote:
       | Can't they just issue some crypto? :-)
        
       | tiffanyh wrote:
       | Why exactly can't they make payroll?
       | 
       | Because their funds are frozen? Or they assume their funds are
       | completely gone?
        
         | hasseldahoff wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | zamnos wrote:
         | SVB's failure means that anything over $250k that a startup had
         | there is not currently accessible. They'll probably be made
         | whole in a couple of months by FDIC, but payroll, along with
         | rent and the cloud bill won't wait and can't be paid via IOUs.
        
           | nsnick wrote:
           | Why would the FDIC make them whole? Doesn't FDIC insurance
           | only cover $250,000?
        
             | zamnos wrote:
             | You're right that FDIC doesn't _have_ to, but it 's in
             | everyone's interest that people keep keeping their money in
             | a bank, so the long and the short of it is that the FDIC's
             | playbook is to find another bank to buy SVB (for pennies on
             | the dollar), and as part of that deal the purchaser bank
             | will make them whole. FDIC doesn't _necessarily_ have to do
             | that, but it 's what they've done in the past, so guessing
             | that they will do something similar this time around isn't
             | out of the question.
        
       | honkler wrote:
       | techbros.. did we get too cocky?
        
       | damiankennedy wrote:
       | In this situation, the reserve bank absolutely should take over
       | SVB's assets and liabilities, that is what its for and what it
       | can do easily and painlessly. The govt is not involved and no tax
       | dollars are involved. No customer of SVB should be out of pocket
       | and certainly no employee of a customer of SVB should be. The
       | losers are the shareholders of SVB as their equity is wiped out
       | and some of SVB's employees will lose their jobs.
        
       | mehlmao wrote:
       | Founders can take a loan on the IOUs from the FDIC from VCs and
       | make payroll. Worth watching who goes this way and who holds out,
       | doesn't pay their employees, and begs the federal government to
       | pay them.
        
       | raldi wrote:
       | Forgive the naive question, but why did so many companies put all
       | their cash in one account instead of spreading it between two or
       | more independent banks?
        
         | breck wrote:
         | Some might say that this is another reason we need a public
         | ledger where we could speak exactly about the facts rather than
         | speculate on bits of information leaked by people with
         | conflicts of interest.
        
         | etchalon wrote:
         | Because spreading out your cash like that is unmanageable.
        
           | raldi wrote:
           | It also sounded unmanageable the first time I heard the idea
           | of consistently replicating databases across clusters in
           | multiple availability zones, but ultimately the vast majority
           | of tech companies nonetheless decide it's worth going through
           | all that trouble to avoid existential risk in the event of a
           | SPOF.
           | 
           | I'm curious about the calculus that makes this tradeoff non-
           | worthwhile when it comes to squirreling away an emergency
           | payroll fund in a backup bank. What about that is
           | unmanageable?
        
         | mike_d wrote:
         | Because corporate financial education isn't part of the YC
         | curriculum and most small companies don't have CFOs.
         | 
         | Large companies and smart individuals keep cash reserves in
         | pass-thru depository products like CDARS which do exactly what
         | you describe. You have a virtual account at Bank A that shows
         | your balance, but the actual money is stored across hundreds or
         | thousands of other banks across the US - each holding less than
         | the FDIC insurance maximum.
        
       | apnew wrote:
       | Bold of him to assume 30% of YC startups not surviving means
       | "mass extinction" of american startups!
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dysonpunk wrote:
         | These people love "creative destruction" except when it's
         | happening to them.
        
           | bpiche wrote:
           | I think BruceS warned us all about this at south by about ten
           | years ago [0]. Forget exactly where it happens in this talk
           | but he basically tells the audience that if they want to live
           | by disruption, they will die by disruption, and that they
           | have built their castles on shifting sand. Great talk imho
           | 
           | edit: this is actually a long now talk, will edit later if I
           | find exactly the talk am looking for, but should be close
           | 
           | [0] https://soundcloud.com/longnow/the-singularity-your-
           | future-a...
        
           | johnsimer wrote:
           | This isn't "creative" destruction though. Purely destructive
           | destruction
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | I, for one, feel my creative energy flowing while watching
             | it.
        
           | blibble wrote:
           | this entire event was triggered by startups (YC and others)
           | starting a bankrun
        
         | aintgonnatakeit wrote:
         | Given YC's obsession with web3, maybe it's a good thing.
        
         | time_to_smile wrote:
         | Though it is widely publicized that he was pretty aggressive at
         | getting YC startups to move their money _out_ yesterday.
         | 
         | It's not altogether unlikely that other groups of startups,
         | without an aggressive push to pull out of SVB, are in more
         | trouble.
         | 
         | That is also a lot of startups in a very short window of time.
         | Startups don't exist in isolation, and, for better or worse,
         | often actively try to purchase each others products when
         | possible. It is an ecosystem.
         | 
         | I work at an IPO'd SaaS company, but a lot of our customers are
         | startups. If 30% of our startup customers suddenly can't pay
         | their bills that impacts us in a big way. On top of this, like
         | most companies, we were already concerned about how we were
         | going to meet profitability goals.
         | 
         | And again, the short time frame means not a lot of time to
         | respond and adapt.
        
         | scotcha1 wrote:
         | Given the # of startups the YC program creates with every new
         | batch, and proportionally the success of YC to all other types
         | of startups, this seems more fair to say, though it does seem a
         | bit hyperbolic.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | I find that statement fascinating. I assume that he made it
         | because of the human tendency to generalize the personal.
         | 
         | Most startups aren't even SV companies, let alone YC ones, but
         | if your whole world is focused on YC/SV, it can be easy to
         | forget that.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | manquer wrote:
         | It is not just 30% of YC alone. YC startups tend to be on
         | average more successful than others, so number probably much
         | higher for other startups.
         | 
         | Not making payroll is just the first problem. Vendors are the
         | next ,
         | 
         | many startups provide critical services from healthcare to
         | security to dozen other sectors if they cannot pay for their
         | servers those services will go down too
         | 
         | a lot of products such as saas apps , cloud services are sold
         | to startups extensively.
         | 
         | If collectively startups stop making payments, those businesses
         | become unsound even big tech like AWS will feel pain and mean
         | layoffs everywhere.
         | 
         | Not making payroll for tech and tech adjacent people also means
         | lot of local business will be distressed in those communities
         | think your grocers and barbers etc.
        
           | kazen44 wrote:
           | > many startups provide critical services from healthcare to
           | security to dozen other sectors if they cannot pay for their
           | servers those services will go down too
           | 
           | I don't know how this works in the US, but there not some
           | kind of clause or law which basically prevents critical
           | companies from becoming bankrupt like this?
           | 
           | In my country, vital infrastructure is supposed to have money
           | on hand to keep the infra chugging along while the company
           | gets put under administration. (or nationalized, depending on
           | the political climate and what it provides).
        
             | iamdbtoo wrote:
             | We used to use regulations to limit this kind of damage,
             | but those have been removed to allow for money to be made.
             | So instead of proactively preventing these tragedies the
             | government is there to help clean up the mess.
        
             | manquer wrote:
             | It is very hard to keep supply chains segregated like that
             | and also expensive.
             | 
             | Even military industrial complex which have a sharp focus
             | on kind of independence and budgets to see it through trips
             | up constantly and just find out some core components are
             | coming from foreign sources that can be fragile or threat .
             | 
             | Just as we are discovering last couple of years whether
             | with baby formula or chips sometimes there are risks in the
             | system which no one knows or can't do anything about .
             | 
             | Not to mention such reliability costs money no one is ready
             | to pay for .
        
           | breck wrote:
           | > It is not just 30% of YC alone. YC startups tend to be on
           | average more successful than others, so number probably much
           | higher for other startups.
           | 
           | It's the opposite. 99% of startups do not bank with SVB
           | and/or have less than $250K in SVB.
           | 
           | If this were a public ledger we could talk about exactly what
           | the situation is. Instead we'll get lies and half truths from
           | those jockeying to tilt things in their favor.
        
       | 3wolf wrote:
       | 30% of all YC companies, or 30% of YC companies banking with SVB?
       | The phrasing implies the latter.
        
         | nedwin wrote:
         | It's the latter.
        
       | pkaye wrote:
       | The FDIC will be working over the weekend to audit things and by
       | Monday have enough funds released so customers aren't totally
       | stuck.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | The FDIC will be working over the weekend to sort out account
         | ownership by ownership category to establish which balances are
         | insured and which are not, and taking the administrative steps
         | to stand up a new Depository Insurance National Bank to take
         | over administering SVBs business. Access to all _insured_ funds
         | should be available Monday, and depositors with uninsured funds
         | should get a mix of some funds and "receivership certificates"
         | for the uninsured balances.
         | 
         | So, yeah, not "totally stuck", but anyone with balances over
         | $250K may be...largely stuck.
        
       | kragen wrote:
       | sanitized link:
       | https://nitter.fdn.fr/garrytan/status/1634286688922132481
       | 
       | i wonder where garry is getting this 30% number or if he just
       | made it up
        
         | mattkrisiloff wrote:
         | YC sent out a survey this morning to all companies asking if
         | effected
        
           | kragen wrote:
           | thanks, did it ask specifically if they couldn't make
           | payroll, or just whether they were affected?
        
             | cedricd wrote:
             | It asked specifically if they couldn't make payroll for the
             | next 30 days
             | 
             | Also -- it's 30% of those who responded to the survey. So
             | lots of startups could be banking with SVB and have not
             | bothered to fill it out. Maybe those less likely to make
             | payroll would be more likely to fill out the survey
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | thank you very much
        
           | DWqRdped wrote:
           | Founders lie on those surveys. I bet its closer to 50% who
           | can't make payroll for a month if they only have access to
           | 250k
        
             | Turing_Machine wrote:
             | At the median Silicon Valley engineering wage, $250k would
             | be enough to pay about 100 engineers for one week, or 25
             | engineers for a month.
             | 
             | Yeah, $250K isn't going to go very far.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | most california companies issue paychecks every two weeks
        
               | Turing_Machine wrote:
               | Okay, then. 50 engineers for two weeks. I'm not sure why
               | that matters?
        
       | spamizbad wrote:
       | Thinking back to the financial crisis when the idea of protecting
       | home owners was floated and we had to endure finance guys ranting
       | about greedy home owners and their 2nd bathrooms.
        
       | kingstoned wrote:
       | Going to the nanny state to bail them out of the consequences of
       | their bad choices
        
       | nodesocket wrote:
       | Gary is currently on CNBC giving a pretty good interview. He's
       | actively pitching for government intervention and bailout. I'm
       | torn on this stance, why should taxpayers bail out banks who
       | continue to make poor decisions, but as a small business owner
       | and former SVB customer I completely sympathize with the plight
       | of the founders. They did nothing wrong, they followed the rules,
       | they thought they were being responsible using SVB, and here we
       | are the small companies, founders, and potential employees pay
       | the price.
       | 
       | Ultimately I am sick and tired of my hard earned money going to
       | the government for them to redistribute it, whether it be
       | bailouts, stimulus payments, student loan forgiveness.
        
         | mikeyouse wrote:
         | They wouldn't be bailing out the bank here.. at least not in
         | any normal sense of the word. People who owned the bank (equity
         | holders) are going to be zeroed out, people who lent money to
         | the bank (creditors) are going to be nuked too. The people
         | being bailed out are individuals and companies who had deposits
         | with them.
         | 
         | If the government can make all of the depositors whole, take
         | the associated amount of capital off their balance sheet and
         | hold onto it until it matures, thus costing the taxpayers $0,
         | that seems mostly okay to me? There's the opportunity cost of
         | money blah blah but total increase to the deficit would be $0
         | and all of these companies would be able to continue operating.
         | 
         | What's the point of a Federal gov / lender of last resort if
         | they can't keep depositors in solvent banks whole?
        
           | tekla wrote:
           | There is a reason why the FDIC limit is $250k and not a
           | infinity symbol. The Fed's job is not to bail out every
           | single entity that knowingly held assets in a risky manner.
        
             | tannhauser23 wrote:
             | Keeping your money in a bank is acting in a risky manner?
        
               | tekla wrote:
               | It is if you keep it all in cash, ignoring the FDIC
               | limits. Every single bank can suffer a run, its your
               | responsibility to be able to survive it.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Seems super short sighted - there's no real world benefit
               | into forcing companies to spread their checking accounts
               | over hundreds or thousands of banks. Also seems like a
               | good way to ensure that all of the business concentrates
               | with the biggest banks.
               | 
               | The only people doing anything risky were the executives
               | at SVB, and they're going to be wiped out completely. Its
               | a terrible idea to punish depositors for the crime of
               | leaving their funds in a checking account at one of the
               | top 20 largest banks in the country.
               | 
               | I suspect we'll see a "Fannie Mae" for checking accounts
               | in the future and that seems like a good idea.
        
               | engineeringwoke wrote:
               | If you are risk averse have your money at a big global
               | systemic bank with a big customer base and therefore
               | deposit base, not a bank focused on holding money for
               | high-risk ventures.
        
         | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
         | Why bail out what are essentially high risk ventures? Seems
         | like the money would be much better spent with the
         | aforementioned loan forgiveness to people who are actually
         | hurting rather than 20-something YC founders who will easily
         | land on their feet.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | >> They did nothing wrong, they followed the rules, ...
         | 
         | Most people are willing to follow the rules for what is
         | essentially 'free money'.
         | 
         | If the reason things don't work out for them is beyond their
         | control that _still does not mean_ they should be bailed out by
         | the 99% of people who would never have used their product in
         | the first place.
        
           | kazen44 wrote:
           | Also,
           | 
           | what about people losing their housing, financial security
           | and destroyed their lives during the great recession? they
           | also played by the rules. Why did they not receive a bailout,
           | but SVB somehow does?
        
         | muzz wrote:
         | They made poor decisions on where to store their money.
         | 
         | Why should they get bailed out, when every 401k retirement
         | account that lost money in the stock market today isn't getting
         | bailed out?
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > He's actively pitching for government intervention and
         | bailout.
         | 
         | FDIC takeover _is_ a government intervention and bailout. One
         | systematically programmed and under rules laid out in advance,
         | but an intervention and bailout nonetheless.
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | I think the idea that tech is going to be set back a decade if a
       | load of YC companies fail is an interesting assesment from the
       | head of YC, and might be interpreted by some as hyperbolic and
       | self-aggrandizing.
        
         | philkuz wrote:
         | YC isn't the only set of companies that used Svb, they're
         | probably representative of the distribution of startups that
         | need banking
        
         | kahrl wrote:
         | This is complete hyperbolic bullshit with the sole purpose of
         | pushing a narrative, getting the right people concerned about
         | their political image, and getting parachute out of this mess
         | fast.
         | 
         | Can't blame the guy for doing his job, but you can call
         | bullshit on him.
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | It was the 14th largest bank in America. This is the second
         | biggest bank failure in history.
        
           | cloverich wrote:
           | Yes but if companies collectively recover 80-90% of the
           | capital, the additional context is extremely relevant.
        
             | Asparagirl wrote:
             | There is absolutely no evidence people above FDIC limits
             | will recover "80-90% of the capital". It's a guess, a
             | crapshoot, and it's not taking into account historical loss
             | rates for banks of this size that were seized by the FDIC.
             | See also: IndyMac, WaMu, etc.
             | 
             | And whatever they do get back above FDIC limits, it will
             | not be immediate. Months at a minimum.
        
       | TheAlchemist wrote:
       | Are you guys serious ? I saw this and David Sacks tweet with
       | similar message.
       | 
       | When times are good - they are the first to criticize government
       | reach and taxes which are spend on other people. 100% capitalism
       | etc.
       | 
       | When times get bad - we need government to step in and save us !
       | 
       | Ridiculous.
       | 
       | Besides, it seems the situation is nowhere near as bad as he
       | paints it.
        
         | corbulo wrote:
         | Well, the situation was created by the government (fed raising
         | rates). I don't see it as hypocritically as you do.
         | 
         | SVB is kindling a bank run right now.
         | 
         | https://nypost.com/2023/03/10/nypd-called-to-silicon-valley-...
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | If it was caused by the government why wouldn't other banks
           | be experiencing the same issues SVB are?
        
           | boc wrote:
           | The FED isn't quite the government. If the government
           | controlled monetary policy directly things would be way, way
           | worse.
        
             | bloodyplonker22 wrote:
             | Indeed. The situation was caused by a combination of the
             | reckless investing that SVB did, the FED failing to raise
             | interest rates earlier, and irresponsible amounts of
             | government spending.
        
           | jkaplowitz wrote:
           | The situation was _triggered_ by the government 's rate
           | change, but not really _caused_ by it. The government did a
           | normal fiscal policy action and effectively set off a land
           | mine that SVB had set up for itself and its depositors.
           | 
           | The situation was created by SVB irresponsibly locking most
           | of their money into 10-year mortgage-backed securities a
           | couple of years ago when interest rates were historically
           | low, plus the affected startups irresponsibly locking most of
           | their cash into a single bank that took such irresponsible
           | actions, without that one bank being systemically too-big-to-
           | fail from a nationwide policy perspective.
           | 
           | Expecting the government to keep interest rates historically
           | low for another decade or else to bail the bank out is an
           | unreasonable expectation on the part of SVB and the ecosystem
           | that over-relied on it, not the fault of the government.
        
         | wankerrific wrote:
         | Socialism for the rich, capitalism for everyone else.
        
         | dougmwne wrote:
         | Oh no kidding. Here they were during the good times:
         | 
         | https://www.wired.com/2008/05/peter-thiel-makes-down-payment...
        
       | eddsh1994 wrote:
       | Sorry but government bailout to support tech startups that are
       | known for tax avoidance once they're successful is ridiculous.
        
         | resource0x wrote:
         | This is not the only candidate for a bailout. There's a
         | potential for contagion here.
         | https://www.marketwatch.com/story/20-banks-that-are-sitting-...
        
           | ofchnofc wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | greesil wrote:
         | Just as ridiculous (or not ridiculous) as bailing out Wall
         | street back in 2008. Silicon Valley is officially too big to
         | fail.
        
         | eastbound wrote:
         | "It will create jobs!"
        
           | fsdalfdsklkj wrote:
           | SV isn't known for creating jobs either. Google, a TRILLION
           | dollar company, won't even employ overseas tech support
           | staff, let alone domestic.
        
       | cinquemb wrote:
       | Prob should reach out to SBF, he has a lot of political
       | connections and familiar with these kind of situations
        
       | balls187 wrote:
       | It was bound to happen.
       | 
       | The rest of the world weathered the pandemic; it's time for tech
       | bubble to burst.
        
       | newaccount2023 wrote:
       | Call your member of Congress...to see about "socializing" this on
       | to single working moms
        
         | dysonpunk wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | danhak wrote:
           | But it's fun to watch them fail to circle the wagons when
           | it's Theranos or FTX or Y Combinator.
           | 
           | Ummm...one of these things is not like the others
        
             | newaccount2023 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
         | hristov wrote:
         | Regarding "socializing" I should point out that silicon valley
         | bank had about 34 billion more assets than deposits at the time
         | they were taken over by the FDIC. In percentage terms their
         | assets were 119% of their deposits. So not only are they not in
         | the red, there is a 19% cushion.
         | 
         | So I am not sure there even are losses to socialize. There is
         | the uncertainty with marking to market instead of marking cost
         | of purchase but even then I am not sure the assets will shrink
         | to the point where anyone is losing money.
         | 
         | Furthermore, from everything I have read about it the assets of
         | the safest type. They are either US treasuries or Fannie and
         | Freddy issued mortgage backed securities. Even if marking to
         | market would make these be worth less than they were initially
         | purchased for, there is little doubt that they will be paid
         | back in full if held to full term, and thus eventually make
         | more money than they were purchased for. The problem is that it
         | will take a while for that money to be paid back, while all the
         | depositors want to withdraw their money now.
         | 
         | So I understand that people are still feeling anger from the
         | 2008 bailout. But this is not the case here (as far as I know).
         | There has been no excessive risk taking, there are no hidden
         | losses. It is just the well known case that even the best and
         | best run bank will fail if all their depositors decide to
         | demand their money at the same time.
         | 
         | The FDIC should take over the assets and pay the depositors as
         | soon as possible. If necessary, the FDIC should take a loan
         | from the FED against the assets. And no, it does not seem that
         | there will be any cost to the taxpayer.
         | 
         | It may help to call your congressman, to urge the FDIC to move
         | fast and make people's money available quickly. It may also
         | help to try to nudge your congressman to urge the FED to stop
         | this interest raising cycle which is obviously affecting the
         | health of the banking system.
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | Right. Everyone's a libertarian when the upside favors them and
         | then suddenly a socialist when they actually experience
         | downside.
        
           | quickthrowman wrote:
           | Privatized profits, socialized risk. The VCs have plenty of
           | money to backstop a month of payroll for their portfolio
           | companies, taxpayers should not be paying for this one.
           | 
           | It sucks for customers that SVB chose greed over risk
           | management, had they invested in short duration treasuries
           | they would be fine. It's time to let risk actually have
           | consequences instead of big daddy Fed/Gov coming to the VCs
           | rescue.
        
             | dysonpunk wrote:
             | Six words explain 99 percent of what it takes to succeed in
             | business:
             | 
             | Heads, I win; tails, you lose.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Wouldn't a libertarian take the upside socialist give away
           | but set their own rules so they limit their downside?
        
         | xupybd wrote:
         | Exactly if we don't let the market fail it can't self adjust.
        
       | ezekg wrote:
       | Per the CEO of your favorite orange site, if somebody here
       | doesn't know who this is (I didn't).
       | 
       | Things don't look good right now.
        
       | phphphphp wrote:
       | Garry has an incentive to say the sky is falling because the
       | sooner this is resolved the less pain it'll cause, but to say
       | this is an industry extinction event is a stretch.
       | 
       | Even if the extremely unlikely scenario plays out and companies
       | are unable to make payroll, employees are very unlikely to walk
       | out, it would make an inconvenient situation (no pay) much worse
       | (terminated) in an already challenging economic climate. Anybody
       | with the financial means to walk away because payroll has been
       | missed is someone with the financial means to ride out a few
       | weeks waiting to be paid.
       | 
       | We will see many startups fall in the next few weeks + months,
       | and many will attribute it to the failure of SVB, but SVB's
       | failure is a symptom of the broader economic environment, not a
       | cause, and the same factors that caused SVB to fail are _already_
       | hurting startups -- like the difficult fundraising environment at
       | the moment. SVB will be an easy scapegoat, "we didn't fail, it
       | was SVB's fault!"
       | 
       | Most any startup that attributes its failure to SVB's collapse
       | would have been dead in a few months anyway.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _will see many startups fall in the next few weeks + months_
         | 
         | A lot of start-ups avoiding down rounds just got a great excuse
         | to raise operating capital under the veil of liquidity.
        
           | d136o wrote:
           | Wonder if any of the SVB owned private equity or debt will be
           | sold off or marked down because of all this.
        
             | Asparagirl wrote:
             | Gonna be some new faces at some board meetings soon!
             | 
             | And by new I mean a buncha old guys from Wall Street or
             | private equity who are going to buy a seat at some
             | "disruptors" and then explain how things are going to work
             | now.
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | Excellently said.
         | 
         | On top of that: there is no meaningful risk that these startups
         | will not be made whole in the coming weeks. Given the absence
         | of risk, there will be _plenty_ of lenders competing to provide
         | these companies with liquidity for a relatively small slice of
         | the pie, should it even come to that.
        
           | sp332 wrote:
           | To be clear, you think the FDIC will be able to sell enough
           | bank assets to cover 100% of deposits?
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | No, I think they'll recover a large percentage of it, and
             | that the difference won't matter.
        
               | Danieru wrote:
               | I don't think "being made whole" means what you think it
               | means.
        
           | time_to_smile wrote:
           | > there is no meaningful risk that these startups will not be
           | made whole in the coming weeks.
           | 
           | Wow, two very bold claims here:
           | 
           | 1. they will be made whole
           | 
           | 2. in a few weeks
           | 
           | For 1. I think this is very unlikely to happen. Absolutely
           | account holders will get _some_ money back, but I would be
           | pretty surprised if it was 100%. Regarding number 2. I would
           | be even more shocked if anything more than the FDIC insured
           | amount was returns within  "a few weeks".
           | 
           | However you are claiming that there is "no meaningful"
           | probability these will not both happen. Do you care to
           | elaborate on this more because I have heard nobody with any
           | experience in this space making claims like this?
        
         | kweingar wrote:
         | > Even if the extremely unlikely scenario plays out and
         | companies are unable to make payroll, employees are very
         | unlikely to walk out, it would make an inconvenient situation
         | (no pay) much worse (terminated) in an already challenging
         | economic climate. Anybody with the financial means to walk away
         | because payroll has been missed is someone with the financial
         | means to ride out a few weeks waiting to be paid.
         | 
         | Even if employees don't walk out, they can file a wage claim
         | and collect penalties. Any retaliation for filing a wage claim
         | is illegal and would result in more penalties.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | FDIC isn't stupid; they're issuing IOUs and these companies
           | can borrow against the IOUs. It's not like this is a minor
           | bank failure; everyone knows about it.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > FDIC isn't stupid; they're issuing IOUs
             | 
             | "Receivership certificates" aren't really IOUs (they are
             | more "defunct entity owes you"). The DFPI takeover and FDIC
             | receivership is, effectively, a kind of "bankruptcy" for
             | the bank.
             | 
             | > these companies can borrow against the IOUs.
             | 
             | What amounts to an IOU from a bankrupt entity is...not very
             | good collateral for a loan.
             | 
             | > It's not like this is a minor bank failure; everyone
             | knows about it.
             | 
             | Right, and everyone who isn't already exposed wants to stay
             | out of the blast radius, not jump into it.
        
               | gizmo wrote:
               | Oh come on, uninsured creditors will get back at least
               | 90c on the dollar when the dust has settled. Likely 100c.
               | So yes, they can absolutely use the IOU to cover short
               | term expenses.
        
               | Asparagirl wrote:
               | Dude. Could you please tell us how much money the
               | thousands of depositors (both individuals and companies)
               | who were above the FDIC limits at IndyMac Bank lost in
               | total, when the bank was taken over by FDIC in 2008?
               | 
               | (hint: three comma club, easily)
        
             | sp332 wrote:
             | They're going to send out some money this week, but the
             | value of the IOUs will depend on how much they can sell the
             | bank's assets for. Certainly less than face value. It's
             | going to be hard to borrow against that.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I don't think anyone think's that _all_ the money is
               | gone, so borrowing $1m against $100m IOU shouldn 't be a
               | major issue.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | this week ends in 34 hours, so this is unlikely
               | 
               | the ious are actually receiver's certificates, and as i
               | understand it, borrowing against receiver's certificates
               | is a commonplace thing to do in cases like this
        
         | jonahbenton wrote:
         | Smells like blame shifting to me. He shouted the sky is
         | falling. Maybe it was, maybe it wasn't. SVB was a pretty big
         | bank and was clear in its representations. Maybe he shouldn't
         | have played Chicken Little, initiating the precise scenario the
         | bank warned against.
        
         | robbiet480 wrote:
         | Do keep in mind that at least in California unpaid wages are
         | one of the only things that pierces the corporate veil, so
         | management and investors are on the hook for them personally.
         | 
         | editing to add citation: California Labor Code Section 558.1
        
           | julienb_sea wrote:
           | Realistically this encourages immediate furloughs, layoffs,
           | firing or bankruptcy proceedings. There isn't a world where
           | the companies actually get to the stage of "unpaid wages",
           | there are many steps they can take to avoid getting into that
           | legal boondogle.
        
             | sethev wrote:
             | Normally, yes. But in this case isn't it the upcoming
             | payroll that's the problem? That work has already been done
             | by employees, so the wage is already on the books. If they
             | can't come up with the money, they'll have unpaid wages no
             | matter how many people they fire. Right?
        
               | Me1000 wrote:
               | Sure, but then they'll just furlough or lay off everyone.
               | So employees get one payroll paid out, but then they
               | don't get anymore, and the company and all the economic
               | activity it produces are gone too.
        
               | zuminator wrote:
               | If your company is economically unviable, it's going to
               | eventually fold anyway; that's not the workers' fault.
               | But if it's profitable and just has fallen temporarily
               | behind in payroll, then it's not like it has to pay back
               | wages all at once, it can make arrangements to pay them
               | back over a period of weeks or months. But what it can't
               | do is just decide not to pay people for the work they
               | have performed.
               | 
               | People are acting like there's some set of circumstances
               | that makes wage theft reasonable. Situations where
               | management forces the employees to work for free under
               | threat of being fired are exactly why the corporate veil
               | should be pierced in these matters.
        
           | Me1000 wrote:
           | If this happens the companies will immediately close up shop.
           | So you get your last 2 weeks of pay then no more, no
           | severance, nothing.
        
             | muzz wrote:
             | If a company wants to shoot itself in the foot like that
        
           | eddsh1994 wrote:
           | Does that work even if the companies incorporated in
           | Delaware?
        
             | aaomidi wrote:
             | California fortunately doesn't give a shit.
        
             | anon291 wrote:
             | Yes, Delaware has no jurisdiction over events that take
             | place in California, or vice versa. A delaware corporation
             | hiring an employee in California means that it is subject
             | to the laws of California solely when it comes to its
             | relationship with that employee.
        
             | bcrosby95 wrote:
             | Labor law generally applies where the employee lives.
             | Otherwise companies would just incorporate in <fucked
             | country> and be able to do whatever they want.
        
             | stingrae wrote:
             | yes.
        
             | xenospn wrote:
             | Wouldn't be very effective if it didn't.
        
               | eddsh1994 wrote:
               | Well an amendment in 2017 to the General Corporation Law
               | of the State of Delaware added Section 115 which
               | explicitly permits Delaware startups to adopt in its
               | certificate of incorporation a requirement that all
               | internal corporate claims are exclusively held in front
               | of a Judge in Delaware. Several cases in California have
               | upheld this. So it's not exactly a crazy question to ask
               | if this would work for YC startups employees.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Internal corporate claims are claims _by_ the corporation
               | _against_ officers and shareholders with regard to their
               | duties to the corporation.
               | 
               | It does not apply to claims by employees against the
               | corporation under foreign state wage and hour laws, nor
               | could it.
        
               | eddsh1994 wrote:
               | Thanks!
        
               | dllthomas wrote:
               | On the one hand, of course in this case it applies. On
               | the other hand, let's not pretend CA government doesn't
               | sometimes pass things that aren't very effective.
        
           | plonk wrote:
           | Is it illegal to not be able to pay wages because the
           | company's bank melted down?
        
             | abeppu wrote:
             | So ... San Francisco USD has had payroll system issues for
             | more than a year which have continued to cause staff to
             | sometimes not be paid, and sometimes be underpaid.
             | robbiet480 said that the _corporate_ veil is pierced and so
             | manager and investors are personally on the hook for SVB-
             | related payroll issues. Should school principals, the
             | superintendent or London Breed be personally on the hook
             | for making up shortfalls? Are they literally committing a
             | crime every pay cycle that the bugs in the payroll system
             | continue?
             | 
             | https://www.kron4.com/news/bay-area/sfusd-still-
             | struggling-w...
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | Yes.
             | 
             | Rather, it is illegal to not pay wages timely. It is _more_
             | illegal to do it intentionally /wilfully vs. not, but it is
             | illegal in any case.
        
             | ddtaylor wrote:
             | It means damages are owed. In many states unpaid wages must
             | be compensated at a multiple of the missed wage, like in
             | Oregon it is 3X.
        
             | robbiet480 wrote:
             | Reading the law with the strictest interpretation says to
             | me (IANAL): yes
        
               | etothepii wrote:
               | Why wouldn't they just resign as a director in that case?
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | I was unaware that after having committed a crime, that
               | you could merely resign and say it's not your problem
               | anymore.
        
             | martincmartin wrote:
             | As the OP says, yes. The CEO then needs to sell their house
             | and use the money to pay wages.
        
               | smabie wrote:
               | Why the CEO? They just an employee too right
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | No. A CEO is a corporate officer.
        
               | shuckles wrote:
               | Board members and executives are special actors in a
               | corporate structure.
        
         | stingrae wrote:
         | > Even if the extremely unlikely scenario plays out and
         | companies are unable to make payroll, employees are very
         | unlikely to walk out, it would make an inconvenient situation
         | (no pay) much worse (terminated) in an already challenging
         | economic climate.
         | 
         | I don't understand how you can say this is an unlikely
         | scenario. It is very likely, because a large number of startups
         | are using one bank and that 250k won't cover much of their burn
         | rate.
         | 
         | It also puts you in a terrible position to raise bridge rounds
         | and other financing. Every investor and lender isn't
         | incentivized to give good terms.
        
           | phphphphp wrote:
           | You're conflating the amount insured and the amount that will
           | be recovered. SVB has failed as a bank, it hasn't failed as a
           | place to have money. The money still exists, and while
           | there's a hole created by recovering immediate access to that
           | money, it represents a very small haircut -- maybe a few
           | percentage points for each customer.
        
             | stingrae wrote:
             | sure it may (in the long term) be a few percentage points
             | of a loss. The problem is the timeline on which you get
             | access to it. If you are a larger company, 250k won't cover
             | much of your payroll. No banks are going to rush to buy
             | these low interest securities unless they get a steep
             | discount.
        
               | phphphphp wrote:
               | A company spending millions of dollars per year on
               | payroll will have the relationships necessary to weather
               | a storm like this. SVB made some very poor investment
               | decisions but they didn't light the money on fire: it's
               | not going to take years to liquidate. There is huge
               | upside opportunity for buyers of assets from a distressed
               | bank: the assets are worth less than what SVB paid (hence
               | the crisis) but are not worthless. We will have to wait
               | and see, and perhaps my optimism is naive, but I struggle
               | to see a situation in which these remaining assets can't
               | be liquidated in the coming weeks. Even pre-crisis, SVB
               | held less than $200bn -- that's a small amount of money
               | in the context of the US banking system. Apple alone has,
               | what, $100bn?
        
             | omgJustTest wrote:
             | The FDIC has taken control of the bank. In their last bond
             | offering SVB lost 1.8bn$ from a 21bn$ sale. 8.5% seems like
             | more than a haircut... and 8+% to get the money you need
             | now is a steep cut that will result in larger consequences.
             | 
             | 8% might seem like a stubbed toe, but these are _bonds_.
             | You aren't suppose to lose anything. 8% inflation, 8% from
             | bank failure and add-on the additional losses from non-bond
             | related issues... S&P500 at 1% for the year but from
             | mid-2021 it is down nearly 10%.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > but these are _bonds_. You aren't suppose to lose
               | anything.
               | 
               | If you hold them to maturity. If you sell them early, not
               | so much.
        
               | phphphphp wrote:
               | 8% represents, what, a month of runway for most startups?
               | That's not an extinction level event, it's a stubbed toe.
        
             | anon291 wrote:
             | The money exists sure, but wages have to be paid in hard
             | cash, not treasury bonds. The cash does not exist.
        
           | kypro wrote:
           | > It also puts you in a terrible position to raise bridge
           | rounds and other financing. Every investor and lender isn't
           | incentivized to give good terms.
           | 
           | Why wouldn't a lender lend in this scenario? It's almost zero
           | risk.
           | 
           | It wouldn't be a good negotiating position if there was no
           | other lenders, but there would presumably be plenty of
           | lenders interested in providing a "small" bridging loan in a
           | situation like this. And those lenders will have to compete.
        
             | blibble wrote:
             | > Why wouldn't a lender lend in this scenario? It's almost
             | zero risk.
             | 
             | it's not
             | 
             | you can't predict what the unwinding of SVBs positions will
             | produce in 6 months time (or however long it takes)
        
         | gordon_freeman wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | te_chris wrote:
         | SVB's failure is only a symptom of the wider environment in as
         | much as it failed because of a focus on handshakes over proper
         | management. The comments on the FT are illuminating: bankers
         | can't understand how they didn't hedge for interest rate risk.
        
           | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
           | As Michael O'Church often said, the VCs and (SV finance more
           | generally) are the people who couldn't make it in investment
           | banking or private equity
           | 
           | Mind you, the FT comment section is always full of people who
           | predicted stuff like this, rather like the comments on
           | breaches around here.
        
         | batmansmk wrote:
         | In 2008, when startups started to fail, many colleagues left to
         | work for large old established firms. Some others left banking
         | on ne started new ventures. Turnover accelerated. If we go
         | through an event of the same magnitude, the economy and people
         | will adapt, because history taught us so.
        
         | the_gipsy wrote:
         | > Anybody with the financial means to walk away because payroll
         | has been missed is someone with the financial means to ride out
         | a few weeks waiting to be paid.
         | 
         | I agree with the rest of your comment, but not the implication
         | of this sentence. Riding out not getting payed is extremely
         | risky with very low to no reward. Those that could ride it out
         | are much better off quitting and making use of their time for
         | interviewing - or anything but working for free.
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | Yeah, I have years worth of runway and could probably retire
           | if I wanted to live a more frugal lifestyle, but I don't work
           | if I'm not getting paid period.
        
       | alexpotato wrote:
       | Isn't this a similar version of what happened in the Savings and
       | Loans crisis [0]?
       | 
       | Effectively, banks lent money at X%. Then the government raised
       | interest rates. Therefore, you owed your depositors a higher
       | interest rate than you were collecting from your loans.
       | 
       | I know, not exactly the same but both related to the govt raising
       | rates and banks not necessarily anticipating the move.
       | 
       | 0 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savings_and_loan_crisis
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | I guess SVB was too busy building the VC pyramid scheme to care
       | about asset and money management.
       | 
       | I wonder what the sentiment of YC startups that have access to
       | bookface [0] is right now. I don't think it is happy days there.
       | 
       | [0] https://bookface.ycombinator.com/
        
       | not_enoch_wise wrote:
       | Investor profits threatened by interest rates: "We're sorry we're
       | laying you off, we take full responsibility, now gtfo"
       | 
       | Investor profits threatened by unstable silicon valley financial
       | system: "Think of the workers! The sacred obligation of payroll!"
        
       | jjulius wrote:
       | >All little startups, tomorrow's Google's and Facebooks, will be
       | extinguished if we don't find a fix.
       | 
       | This is what we call "hubris". Gary needs to settle down.
        
         | cma wrote:
         | It also kind of sounds like "look on the bright side" when you
         | consider how often those example tech companies we'll be
         | lacking a future replacement version of buy up small startups
         | just to squash them or keep them out of hands of competitors.
        
       | breck wrote:
       | I disagree with his subpoints, but I love how Garry speaks from
       | the heart and doesn't filter it through a PR firm or lawyers.
       | 
       | I do agree with his main point: _make the receivership as short
       | as possible_. I 'd hope everyone can agree on that. (Meanwhile,
       | I'm still waiting months to log back into my https://ftx.us/
       | account).
       | 
       | I disagree with this: "This is an _extinction level event_ for
       | startups and will set startups and innovation back by 10 years or
       | more.  " I could easily see it being the exact opposite.
        
       | esotericimpl wrote:
       | Can't believe VC has gone full communist. Socialize the losses it
       | seems.
        
         | dsfhakjhsf wrote:
         | Fittingly, VC can either stand for "Venture Capitalist" or
         | "Viet Cong". They want socialism for themselves and capitalism
         | for the rest of us.
        
       | somsak2 wrote:
       | remember this is the same guy that titles his self produced
       | videos things like "my $200m startup mistake" in reference to
       | deciding to work at Microsoft
        
       | doesnt_know wrote:
       | > This is an _extinction level event_ for startups and will set
       | startups and innovation back by 10 years or more.
       | 
       | I didn't know there was a YC backed startup with an app that lets
       | you directly inhale your own gas. I'm sure that one isn't at any
       | risk of extinction.
        
         | rexreed wrote:
         | Go figure, one singular bank failure could wipe out so many
         | startups. Pretty remarkable how fragile the ecosystem is if
         | that's all it takes.
        
           | muzz wrote:
           | Also, how poor the decision-making must be at all those
           | startups in regards to where they keep their cash.
        
           | twblalock wrote:
           | Startups are fragile by definition. Most fail.
        
             | rexreed wrote:
             | I wonder how many startups would have predicted "bank
             | failure" as their root cause of failure. The problem is not
             | the fragility of each individual startup, which _everyone_
             | knows. The real issue is that one singular bank failure
             | could tip so many over at the same time. Part of the issue
             | is Silicon Valley-centric CEOs following guidance of
             | Silicon Valley-centric VCs, who no surprise, recommend SVB.
             | A little independent thinking goes a long way to make your
             | fragile startup a bit _less_ fragile. All these startups
             | would have had to do is hedge their bets a bit and not go
             | all-in with Silicon Valley and their already fragile
             | startups wouldn 't have been made that much more fragile.
             | 
             | Besides, I'm talking about the fragility of the ecosystem,
             | not just individual startups. While everyone knows each
             | startup is just a flash in the pan, here one day, very
             | likely gone the next, the same was not said about a whole
             | ecosystem. Silicon valley as a whole seemed remarkably
             | stable until recently.
        
         | wellthisisgreat wrote:
         | Gas in the blockchain sense I hope
        
       | muzz wrote:
       | Tan, Sacks, etc are basically practicing "never let a crisis go
       | to waste"
       | 
       | They only want to rig the game in their favor. These people
       | weren't advocating things like tougher bank regulations that
       | would have prevented this. They just happen to be on the losing
       | side now and want a bailout.
        
       | eksx wrote:
       | FDIC mentioned that by Monday there will be access to accounts
       | with 250k that is fdic protected. Does this statement take this
       | into account?
        
         | anon291 wrote:
         | At my last place, my biweekly wage was over 10k, which means
         | that at most you can have about 25 mes, and I am neither a
         | particularly well compensated nor particularly senior engineer.
         | There were many making more than that. Many companies have more
         | than 25 employees.
        
           | akavi wrote:
           | To save people the math, that's 260 k$ in cash compensation
           | (or ~mid FAANG L6 tier).
           | 
           | I am confident in saying there were not many making more than
           | that.
        
           | minkzilla wrote:
           | >biweekly over 10k
           | 
           | >[not] a particularly well compensated
           | 
           | You are living in fantasy land.
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | Yeah, it's called the Bay Area.
        
       | jppope wrote:
       | Doesn't Y/C have money for these sorts of things? ... seems like
       | a bad situation for them as well since it will wipe out a lot of
       | their holdings
        
         | dysonpunk wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | ilyt wrote:
         | How many companies have spare funds for event of bank going
         | tits up ?
        
         | adamnemecek wrote:
         | This sounds like a huge amount of money and I can't imagine YC
         | has that much cash lying around.
        
           | throwaway81523 wrote:
           | > This sounds like a huge amount of money and I can't imagine
           | YC has that much cash lying around.
           | 
           | And even if it had had the cash, the cash might have been at
           | SVB.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | jjulius wrote:
             | Suddenly, "Hey, why isn't HN loading?".
        
           | djbusby wrote:
           | Capital call to their investor base?
        
             | adamnemecek wrote:
             | It's probably a lot more money than one can put together on
             | such short notice.
        
               | jppope wrote:
               | sure, but they made it seem like they really just need a
               | round of payroll for their companies and stuff can get
               | sorted out after, or did I miss something?
        
               | johnmaguire wrote:
               | The most immediate problem is payroll, perhaps as
               | immediate as Monday.
               | 
               | But there's still no concrete end in sight for if and
               | when non-FDIC insured amounts will be available.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | Worst comes to worse, they can give up their shares in
               | exchange for short term liquidity.
               | 
               | More then a few entities have a few tens of billions of
               | liquid cash.
               | 
               | Though it would be pretty odd to see the Saudis owning
               | most of YC.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | mbil wrote:
         | If so hopefully it's not in SVB
        
       | anononaut wrote:
       | What is your congressman going to do?! Nothing meaningful unless
       | society starts calling for the end of fractional reserve lending.
        
         | shmatt wrote:
         | This is just a subtle way of a millionaire telling founders
         | "don't worry, only poor people are allowed to lose money"
        
         | irjustin wrote:
         | I get the idea but what good is putting my money under the
         | couch? Inflation will just eat it away.
        
           | anononaut wrote:
           | Assets, my brother, assets. Real actual things.
        
             | irjustin wrote:
             | How do you expect those assets to grow if they can't get
             | access to capital?
        
               | djbusby wrote:
               | They will. This SVB thing is a short blip. Zoom out.
        
               | irjustin wrote:
               | I think you're replying to the wrong thread.
               | 
               | This one is talking about removing lending in general.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | Do you think SVB would have been better off if they hadn't had
         | any liquid reserves?
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | > What is your congressman going to do?! Nothing meaningful
         | unless society starts calling for the end of fractional reserve
         | lending.
         | 
         | ... What?
         | 
         | If you think this is an economic catastrophe, just wait until
         | you see what happens if we get rid of fractional reserve
         | banking. It'd be a nuclear bomb in a china shop.
         | 
         | The 'cure' is way worse than the disease.
        
           | anononaut wrote:
           | Only because we allowed it to get this bad. End the Fed.
        
             | david927 wrote:
             | If only we had thousands of years of history showing that
             | this happens every time.
             | 
             | Every. Single. Time.
        
             | mr_00ff00 wrote:
             | "End the fed"
             | 
             | Do you remember what monetary policy was before the fed?
             | Because calling to end the fed are like the anti-vax
             | movement. They understand only what is told to them online
             | and then think it means they know as much as professionals.
        
           | maxilevi wrote:
           | Can you provide any arguments as to why?
           | 
           | I don't see how it can make things worse in the long run
        
             | irjustin wrote:
             | If you remove fractional reserve lending there's almost no
             | loans available. Access to capital is one of the keys too
             | allowing a company or asset grow.
             | 
             | All growth stops and you get deflation. Which isn't healthy
             | either.
        
               | maxilevi wrote:
               | Would a system with full reserve banking really have no
               | loans?
               | 
               | Aren't most businesses nowadays funded by stock sales and
               | investments instead loans either way?
        
               | irjustin wrote:
               | Yes full reserve banking is only for people with excess
               | capital. And the number of those is small in comparison.
               | 
               | Must people don't want it can't have their money tied up
               | the full length of the loanWhich then shrinks who
               | actually lends.
               | 
               | This creates wealth inequality by only allowing allowing
               | the biggest guys too lend and access capital.
               | 
               | Small businesses can't get off the ground because they
               | need a loan to buy a machine that helps automation is a
               | classic example.
        
             | blibble wrote:
             | if you want a mortgage you have to wait until we dig enough
             | gold out of the ground to give it to you
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | You tell me - what do you think would happen to the economy
             | if lending ground to a stand-still (Which is exactly what
             | would happen, with a double whammy of the money supply
             | massively contracting[1] as loans are paid off, but not
             | rolled over)?
             | 
             | Like, sure, I'm willing to entertain the idea that its
             | possible to come up with some kind of planned steady-state
             | economy that does not require speculative allocation of
             | capital to drive production. But you're going to have to
             | present a much more compelling vision of that future than
             | 'Just get rid of lending.'
             | 
             | (Also, housing prices would collapse overnight[2], boomers
             | and other retirees will lynch anyone responsible for
             | something like that.)
             | 
             | For another argument, note that the health of the economy
             | is a function of how quickly money moves through it.
             | Fractional reserve banking is the engine that moves that
             | money. Stop the movement of money, and you'll stop the
             | economy.
             | 
             | All in all, I think we're better off with having the
             | occasional bank go bust, and its customer funds getting
             | frozen for a few weeks while the FDIC unfucks the bank's
             | balance sheets, pays dollar-for-dollar cash for its
             | illiquid, currently underwater long-term bonds, holds them
             | until maturity for a profit, and then destroys the money
             | they made in that profit. It's an infrequent failure case,
             | it doesn't result in money getting lost, and the bank gets
             | punished enough that most of its compatriots think twice
             | before YOLOing the farm on long-term treasuries.
             | 
             | [1] This is called deflation, and if you think inflation is
             | bad, imagine living in a world where nobody spends or
             | invests money on anything, because you can become richer by
             | doing nothing, and just sitting like a dragon on a hoard of
             | gold.
             | 
             | [2] Heaven knows, I rail against housing price inflation
             | all the time, but you are going to have a bad political
             | time if you just pull the rug out from under homeowners.
        
               | maxilevi wrote:
               | You are attacking a straw man. I never said get rid of
               | lending
               | 
               | Just get rid of fractional reserve banking.
               | 
               | Have banks offer either interest via full reserve banking
               | where your deposit is locked or storage for a fee.
               | 
               | Therefore if you are a startup and just need to store
               | money a risky bank going under won't affect your
               | existence.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | The rate of lending will drop by an order of magnitude
               | without fractional reserve banking. As will the money
               | supply (hence, defulation), because most of the world's
               | money is created by fractional-reserve lending.
               | 
               | > Have banks offer either interest via full reserve
               | banking where your deposit is locked or storage for a
               | fee.
               | 
               | Why would you need a bank to do that, you can go buy
               | treasuries on any brokerage that have that property right
               | now.
               | 
               | The problem wouldn't be on the deposit side, it would be
               | on the lending side.
               | 
               | No bank would offer a prime + 3% mortgage without
               | fractional reserve lending. Housing prices would
               | _immediately collapse_.
               | 
               | No bank would offer anyone a low-APR loan - you'd only
               | get utterly usurious terms. How well do you think the
               | economy would react to the cost of borrowing money going
               | up by 5, or 10%?
        
               | maxilevi wrote:
               | Okay I can see that. So is the issue that we are so deep
               | in a fractional reserve system that any change would
               | cause a blow up?
               | 
               | In other words could an economy started from scratch
               | function with a fully backed reserve system?
        
       | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
       | All respect to Gary, I feel like "extinction level event" is
       | quite hyperbolic. Obviously he cares about seeing YC companies
       | survive but this is not going to wipe out the US startup scene.
        
         | j_crick wrote:
         | After reading that and playing some Kojima games lately, all I
         | could think of was a _Funds Stranding_ game.
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | As bad as it sounds, even if it was an ELE*, I think killing
         | off what has become a monoculture will not necessarily be all
         | that bad for innovation or the ecosystem (it will be bad for
         | the people at the companies that die obviously).
         | 
         | Tan makes it sound like it will favor the balance of power to
         | big tech. I think big tech is irrelevant here, and it may
         | actually shift the balance of power away from SV stereotype
         | startups and give some oxygen to other businesses.
         | 
         | * honestly I think most solvent startups will find workarounds,
         | it's more going to be a big stress than actual destruction
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dysonpunk wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | muzz wrote:
       | He wants "Depositors must be made whole" by the government.
       | 
       | Amazing how quickly capitalists turn to socialists
        
       | formvoltron wrote:
       | Are there dedicated companies that want to continue if they could
       | move key employees to a low cost, high productivity location? I
       | suggest Maine.
        
       | more_corn wrote:
       | It will be open Monday morning. Deposits are safe.
        
       | tekla wrote:
       | Good stuff, let it burn. The system is working as intended.
       | People who made very very risky dumb bets are getting punished
       | heavily for it.
        
         | Ancalagon wrote:
         | How is this good? This means companies will fail and employees
         | won't get paid through essentially no fault of their own?
        
           | esotericimpl wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | wellthisisgreat wrote:
           | Businesses with more than 250k in the account should have
           | diversified. Employees are at no fault of course but so are
           | tax payers.
           | 
           | YC companies that have been exposed so badly through this are
           | probably non-essential.
           | 
           | My company is also exposed and we will suffer, because we
           | were stupid but luckily not complete morons
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kazen44 wrote:
           | welcome to a capitalistic economy in which the free market
           | reigns supreme.
           | 
           | This is part of a healthy economic market according to market
           | economic theory.
        
           | ilyt wrote:
           | Teaching companies lesson about diversifying their finances
           | is probably worth few startups going down (...which they
           | might anyway). VS robbing taxpayers for another private
           | corporation mistake
        
         | rexreed wrote:
         | I know this is (was) downvoted a lot, but I understand this
         | sentiment. If you read the comments above, it's a "sky is
         | falling" situation for many startups in the Silicon Valley
         | sphere of influence. How is it that the silicon valley tech
         | ecosystem could be in a position where one singular bank
         | failure could wipe out so many startups? Pretty remarkable how
         | fragile the ecosystem is if that's all it takes.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > I know this is (was) downvoted a lot, but I understand this
           | sentiment. If you read the comments above, it's a "sky is
           | falling" situation for many startups in the Silicon Valley
           | sphere of influence. How is it that the silicon valley tech
           | ecosystem could be in a position where one singular bank
           | failure could wipe out so many startups?
           | 
           | From most accounts it seems to be a very _tight_ ecosystem
           | with a lot of close relationships between VCs, service
           | providers, and serial founders. Very easy to see how it could
           | develop high-impact dependencies that are very close to
           | single points of failure.
        
             | rexreed wrote:
             | Much of the Silicon Valley ecosystem are these sort of
             | tight loops: VCs / law firms / banks / accounting firms /
             | HR firms / marketing agencies / senior management / key
             | hires / etc. It's a tight clique. If you're in with the
             | right circles, you're in with all of it. For a community
             | that prides itself on innovation and disruption, there's
             | remarkably very little of it when it comes to operations.
             | Much of it is herd mentality, from the investing decisions
             | to even the structure of HR. C-level execs also float
             | between these circle of companies, bringing the same
             | decisions with them everywhere.
        
           | blibble wrote:
           | seems as if banks don't want VC startups as customers
        
             | rexreed wrote:
             | Is this from personal experience? I can tell you a lot of
             | East Coast, Southern US, non-Silicon Valley and non-US
             | Startups have no problems finding banking partners outside
             | of SVB. The adage that only SVB knows how to bank startups
             | hasn't been true for decades.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | boc wrote:
         | SVB didn't make a risky bet- they did the opposite and locked
         | deposits in a very conservative bond strategy.
        
           | tekla wrote:
           | No it wasn't conservative. It was very risky completely based
           | on assuming almost 0% interest rates over 10 years and fully
           | locked in. That's clearly a crazy position to take. Every
           | small increase in interest rates has a outsized effect on
           | these bonds.
        
         | murderfs wrote:
         | Sorry, are you saying that depositing money in a bank account
         | is a risky dumb bet?
        
           | tekla wrote:
           | When the majority is uninsured, yep.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-03-10 23:01 UTC)