[HN Gopher] KGB Defector Yuri Bezmenov 1985 Interview - Idealogi...
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       KGB Defector Yuri Bezmenov 1985 Interview - Idealogical Subversion
        
       Author : iKlsR
       Score  : 147 points
       Date   : 2023-03-10 15:53 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | orangepurple wrote:
       | FSB shills are out in full force on HN on this one trying to
       | discredit him with exceptional pilpul and deflection.
       | 
       | I grew up in the Eastern Bloc and find his stories plausible.
       | Everything Bezmenov said is true. Watch the entire interview.
        
         | j0hnyl wrote:
         | Hasn't a lot of this guy's rhetoric and credentials been
         | debunked over and over as a bit hyperbolic. I mean... the guy
         | made a career out of selling fear?
        
           | orangepurple wrote:
           | What career? He died a few years after this interview.
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | The career he had in the years before this interview and
             | then in the remaining years before his untimely death?
             | 
             | I'm not informed enough to say whether his entire career
             | was USSR fear mongering, but dying doesn't mean you didn't
             | have a career.
        
             | j0hnyl wrote:
             | I've done a lot of googling on this guy and either the
             | truth is scrubbed, or I'm landing on soviet propaganda, OR
             | there's not much evidence that he even worked for the KGB.
             | The guy was a journalist and played up this narrative in
             | order to get the attention of the public eye. I'm not
             | saying that everything he said was bullshit. Do nation
             | states at odds actively try to stabilize each other? Of
             | course. But seems to me like he was more of a creative
             | story teller than anything else.
        
               | wewxjfq wrote:
               | He studied foreign languages in the Soviet Union and
               | worked abroad at the Soviet embassy - it's safe to say
               | that he was a spy and not a journalist.
        
               | ikekkdcjkfke wrote:
               | Uh yeah, just boost topics on tik tok that favours your
               | long term goals, if you control tik tok
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | Ah yes the classic "everyone who disagrees with me is a shill"
         | (non-)argument. Becoming all to prevalent on HN.
        
           | twixfel wrote:
           | Elsewhere in this thread you say he shouldn't be listened to
           | because he's a defector and would naturally be opposed to the
           | USSR. So you're doing exactly the same thing that you
           | criticise other people for.
        
         | etiam wrote:
         | > Watch the entire interview
         | 
         | In fact, watch more! Here's some:
         | 
         | https://archive.org/details/yuri_bezmenov_all_interviews_lec...
        
       | mopsi wrote:
       | This ties well into the "three days to Kyiv" expectation at the
       | start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russians really did
       | think that Ukraine had been subverted to a degree that it would
       | just roll over and die; that leadership would run away and local
       | resistance would be limited to disorganized pockets that riot
       | police could suppress, but their informants and agents just stole
       | the money and reported what the Kremlin wanted to hear. Calling
       | the invasion a "special military operation" shows how it was
       | thought of as a special operation by intelligence services
       | instead of conventional war.
       | 
       | But Zelenskiy responded with "I need ammo, not a ride", and
       | instead of unarmed protesters, Russian riot police convoys
       | driving into Ukraine were met by Armed Forces of Ukraine.[1]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=12qWthUM_II (Riot helmets and
       | shields are clearly visible.)
        
         | ImHereToVote wrote:
         | Is there a quote of link to the "three days to Kyiv" comment
         | from the Russian Federation?
        
           | kranke155 wrote:
           | There are reports of captured Russian war plans. Im not sure
           | where i read about it but War on the Rocks and Michael Kofman
           | are credible experts.
           | 
           | I dont actually remember the details of the plan but It was
           | something like:
           | 
           | Massive armor convoy sent to Kyiv alongside the rapid capture
           | of Hostomel airport and a then a giant airlift of troops
           | towards a point very much close to Kyiv.
           | 
           | The disdain the commenter is showing for the Russian invasion
           | plan is misplaced however. Most contemporary reports (Post
           | battle of Kyiv) say that the Ukrainians were indeed caught by
           | surprise, that Russian cyberwarfare managed to take out
           | Ukrainian AA allowing for the helicopter Assault at Hostomel
           | and that although Ukraine was sucessful It was a close call
           | and losses were heavy.
           | 
           | Again you have to Dig a bit to avoid the propaganda
           | narratives. The race to Kyiv was actually a Very Very close
           | battle according to what we know now.
           | 
           | The whole 3 days to Kyiv was actually an overstatement. I
           | believe it was more 13 days to capture Kyiv, 2-3 months for
           | the whole country excluding the West which Russia didnt
           | believe It could occupy without heavy resistance. But thats
           | just written out from memory and i might be wrong on the
           | details.
           | 
           | I believe that the Russian expectation was something similar
           | to 2014, where initial Ukrainian resistance just collapsed or
           | was innefective.
        
           | eptcyka wrote:
           | Whilst I do not have a YouTube link, I do have seen several
           | Russian pundits imply that Ukrainians would capitulate in 3
           | days, Russia just has to sneeze their way and they'd keel
           | over, etc.
        
             | petre wrote:
             | It's a common cliche. General Aleksandr Lebed claimed
             | during Russia's 1991 intervention in Moldova that his tanks
             | would be able to capture Bucharest in just 7 hours.
        
           | cpursley wrote:
           | There's not, it was actually General Milley who put this
           | number out there and the media and social media ran with it
           | as if it were an official Kremlin statement.
           | 
           | https://www.foxnews.com/us/gen-milley-says-kyiv-could-
           | fall-w...
        
             | rasz wrote:
             | and CIA Director Bill Burns
             | https://www.npr.org/2022/03/08/1085155440/cia-director-
             | putin...
             | 
             | TV propagandist Olga Skabeeva claimed two days, so did
             | Margarita Simonyan and many others:
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/ruinwanderer/status/1622142324015878144
             | 
             | as for russian invasion plans, good old potato man leaked
             | them live on national TV
             | https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/moldova-next-belarus-president-
             | ma...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | cpursley wrote:
               | He might be a huge goober but ethnic slurs are still
               | against hn policy.
        
           | KptMarchewa wrote:
           | Yes, they even posted premature victory piece:
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-60562240
           | 
           | Link to actual russian piece: https://web.archive.org/web/202
           | 20226051154/https://ria.ru/20...
        
           | colpabar wrote:
           | I hate talking about downvotes but it is really odd that
           | you're being downvoted for asking for a source. Source are
           | requested _all the time_ on this website, and only in certain
           | cases do they get downvoted like this. Hopefully your comment
           | won 't be gray in a few hours when more people participate in
           | the thread.
           | 
           | I would like to see a source as well, because I want to see
           | sources for all claims I encounter online. Why should I trust
           | a random person on a website?
        
             | largepeepee wrote:
             | Very strange how anyone asking for sources abt any
             | politically charged issue on social media gets immediately
             | attacked.
             | 
             | No wonder social media starts to circulate the most bonkers
             | things when no one is allowed to question even verifiable
             | statements.
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | Not from Putin directly. There were a lot of actions taken by
           | the Russian government which just imply it. High ranking
           | Russian officials that booked reservations for restaurants in
           | Kyiv the week after the invasion, troops taking their dress
           | uniforms instead of food, a pre-scheduled propaganda essay
           | that was accidentally released on the 28th which retained
           | language implying that Kyiv had already been taken and so
           | forth.
           | 
           | https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/04/09/russia-putin-
           | propaganda...
        
         | yencabulator wrote:
         | History sure does rhyme. They did the same thing in 1940,
         | expecting to hold a parade in Finland with their front line
         | troops:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Raate_Road
        
           | teachrdan wrote:
           | The US had many of the same expectations about victory in the
           | second Iraq war.
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | And Ukraine... I've been unable to find any meaningful and
             | direct quote from Russian military/political leaders
             | stating they expected to immediately capture the city, but
             | you can find plentiful US sources predicting exactly that:
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | "The sources said that the initial US assessment from
             | before the invasion - which anticipated that the Ukrainian
             | capital would be overrun within one to four days of a
             | Russian attack - remains the current expectation." [1]
             | 
             | "Milley (Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff) told
             | lawmakers during closed-door briefings on Feb. 2 and 3 that
             | a full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine could result in
             | the fall of Kyiv within 72-hours, and could come at a cost
             | of 15,000 Ukrainian troop deaths and 4,000 Russian troop
             | deaths." [2]
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | It seems that the narrative largely swapped to this all
             | being Putin's plan once it didn't work as out like our
             | military/intelligence agencies expected.
             | 
             | [1] - https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/25/politics/kyiv-
             | russia-ukra...
             | 
             | [2] - https://www.foxnews.com/us/gen-milley-says-kyiv-
             | could-fall-w...
        
               | yostrovs wrote:
               | Putin didn't say it, but then he said he's not planning
               | any invasion anyways. Here you can see various Russian tv
               | personalities, we well as Lukasgenko, saying just that:
               | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=SuR7axsnUjw
               | 
               | And here is Sharij, a pro Russian journalist from Ukraine
               | that's extremely popular, mocking all the reports of
               | destruction of Russian forces on the first day and
               | believing all the Russian lies, such as having destroyed
               | all the anti aircraft systems of Ukraine:
               | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=7gO6vuI2-BQ
               | 
               | You must also understand that in Russian culture it was
               | common to mock Ukrainians as dumb farmer hicks, while
               | thinking of themselves as highly technologically
               | advanced.
        
         | yucky wrote:
         | > This ties well into the "three days to Kyiv" expectation at
         | the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
         | 
         | This is actually a great example of our own propaganda at work.
         | This "Three Days" quote came from one of our Generals, not from
         | Russia.
         | 
         | Putin's statements from early on are all widely available (with
         | English transcriptions) and they do not in anyway sound like
         | the words of someone expecting to annex Ukraine into Russia in
         | short order.
         | 
         | Which raises the question - why were we all fed this story? To
         | what end?
        
           | rasz wrote:
           | russians claimed two days. Here Margarita Simonyan
           | https://twitter.com/ruinwanderer/status/1622142324015878144
        
       | noduerme wrote:
       | It's crazy. I know a Russian guy who is exactly like this; I
       | debate with him all the time. Almost every night. About the war.
       | Bluntly invested in winning, regardless of what the system looks
       | like; even admitting that it's a terrible system; using weak
       | arguments for why people need structural dominance, while
       | simultaneously arguing in favor of "the people" - (and using a
       | historical American failings as a way to draw false
       | equivalences). It's all _chess_ when you grow up somewhere with
       | _nothing_ to gain. Or another way of saying it is, it 's possible
       | for a polity to never improve itself but give the illusion of
       | relative improvement, if it can poison its enemies down to its
       | own level or lower. This, unfortunately, is the same mentality
       | we're dealing with now.
       | 
       | [edit] Even so, he still betrays that curious overconfidence in
       | the power of central planning...
        
         | illwrks wrote:
         | A friend of a friend is exactly like this. Extremely skewed
         | opinions on 'facts'. Whenever I meet them I avoid any topic to
         | do with politics or the war, I just don't have the time or
         | patience, they are too far down the rabbit hole.
         | 
         | An American lady I know, her elderly mother was to the same
         | extreme with Trump in the US... Social media and propaganda is
         | a curse.
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | Good documentary about the level of brainwashing in ru
         | 
         | Disconnection | A film by Andrey Loshak (Razryv sviazi | Fil'm
         | Andreia Loshaka)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qmQs2LbnaE
         | [english subs]
        
         | sorokod wrote:
         | Because "almost every night" I assume he is not mobilized. Why
         | would that be so?
        
           | Luc wrote:
           | 300k mobilized in a population of 143 million, so about 2 per
           | thousand.
        
             | lnsru wrote:
             | That's official numbers. There is no chance to check really
             | how many were mobilized. Add Wagner prisoners and one can't
             | tell anymore anything.
        
             | sorokod wrote:
             | A person with moral backbone should not be swayed by mere
             | statistics. The official military along with the PMCs
             | welcome volunteers.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | He might simply live in region that mobilized less. Of live
           | abroad. Most of mobilization happen in poor peripheral
           | regions. Moscow and surrounding mobilizes much less.
        
             | Redoubts wrote:
             | Good news is Wagner just opened up recruiting centers in
             | Russian 42 cities.
        
             | sorokod wrote:
             | For sure, but a person with principles should act on them,
             | otherwise they are just words.
        
         | rexreed wrote:
         | The over-confidence in clearly irrational positions, the
         | bluster and bluffing and bullying are all coping mechanisms for
         | what their brains detect as cognitive dissonance. "How can my
         | life be so bad, dreary, miserable, and inadequate?" "It must
         | not be my situation, but it must be everyone else, so I will
         | fight everyone else, as I can't change my situation." Rather
         | than improve their own lot, they seek to destroy other's,
         | because improvement is so difficult, if not impossible, and
         | destruction is just so much easier.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | One should ask, though, what makes improvement impossible.
        
             | rexreed wrote:
             | A rational person would indeed ask that. Is that what we're
             | dealing with tho?
        
               | konart wrote:
               | >Is that what we're dealing with tho?
               | 
               | Assuming both side have the same information? No. But
               | this is would be a very strange assumption.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | What I mean is, when dealing with an irrational or
               | antirational person, who is behaving this way because
               | other kinds of action are impossible, we should ask what
               | constrains them. If they are not actually in control of
               | their circumstances, then we can't really pooh-pooh their
               | irrationality because they are not free to choose.
               | 
               | We like to assume that we are all masters of our own
               | circumstances and can deal with any obstacle or
               | misfortune by adjusting ourselves to match it, but this
               | presumes a degree of autonomy that does not always exist
               | in fact.
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | I believe you, and as a counterpoint I've known many Russians
         | and they uniformly were _not_ like the Russian guy you know.
         | Those I knew expressly mocked the incompetence of letting
         | essentially mobsters pretend to run a country (their country).
         | It reminded me of a much larger scale version of old mobster
         | tales from big cities in the US, long before my time.
        
           | Insanity wrote:
           | As with everything you indeed can not generalize for an
           | entire population. - I'm in the same boat as you with my
           | Russian friends and acquaintances :)
        
           | jareklupinski wrote:
           | basically my feeling when I logged into Experian today
           | 
           | they are offering a service where they would attempt to erase
           | your identity from a list of data aggregators, lest that info
           | is used by "bad actors"
           | 
           | gee i wonder who gave those aggregators my info in the first
           | place...
           | 
           | "would be a real shame if any of them used your unlocked
           | credit score.... oh you have to pay to lock that too :^) "
        
       | rationalfaith wrote:
       | I mean all the rainbow stuff is crippling our society from an
       | objective perspective. If a war broke out, historically tried
       | philosophies and objectively useful skills will take precedence.
       | If you see how fragmented the younger generations are based on
       | materialistic criterias you'd think it's a psyop operation to
       | divide the nation up to the polarized state we're in. Almost
       | nothing getting done with stalemates up the wazzouu.
        
       | abecedarius wrote:
       | Summary of near-14-minute video, since I certainly wished someone
       | else had posted one to help me decide whether to watch:
       | 
       | Says the KGB works mainly at ideological subversion of the enemy
       | society, not James Bond stuff. This has 4 stages:
       | 
       | - Demoralization. Slow, takes at least a generation to take hold
       | or be reversed. U.S. is 3 generations in, graduates have
       | positions of influence, and now it's mostly done by Americans to
       | Americans.
       | 
       | - Destabilization. 2 to 5 years.
       | 
       | - Crisis. 3 to 6 weeks. E.g. in Central America at that time.
       | 
       | - Normalization.
       | 
       | KGB considers it total war, and we should too. Americans should
       | unify behind stopping their government from aiding communism.
       | Education system especially important.
       | 
       | (There wasn't really anything more specific, it was TV. I
       | would've liked specifics on not just the claimed strategy, but
       | how much real effect they had on mid-20th-C. U.S. education and
       | culture. Of course there's only so much one defector would know.)
        
         | steve76 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | stuckinhell wrote:
         | It would certainly explain how "political correctness" a soviet
         | concept made it into the american public consciousness far more
         | than other nations of the world.
         | 
         | Edited: Since I'm being downvoted. Political Correctness wasn't
         | really a thing until around the 80's, the same time period as
         | the cold war. It really is acommunist term. The term "political
         | correctness" first appeared in Marxist-Leninist vocabulary
         | following the Russian Revolution of 1917.
         | 
         | Yuri is saying the KGB was enacting total war decades ago, and
         | that it takes several generations to see the change. When you
         | can see over the course of 30 years, how political correct
         | seeped into the american consciousness, yet somehow skipped
         | over many other parts of the world. I think it's worth looking
         | into, and thinking critically.
        
           | z3c0 wrote:
           | I think it would explain even better why everyone tries to
           | shoehorn their least favorite thing about "the other side"
           | into every conversation about manipulation by state actors.
           | Case in point.
        
           | fortuna86 wrote:
           | Soviet "political correctness" was about protecting the state
           | from any criticism, American "political correctness" is about
           | understanding systems of oppression from the standpoint of
           | the oppressed.
           | 
           | Couldn't be more different.
        
             | norwalkbear wrote:
             | In 2023, disagree heavily. Political Correctness is a way
             | prevent open conversation and debate. The Biden admin
             | constantly reorients attacks on them as attacks on women or
             | the LGBT community.
             | 
             | Political Correctness is used to shut down criticism of the
             | modern American State. Wars are now pitched as femininist,
             | see afghanistan.
        
               | fortuna86 wrote:
               | That is the right wing perspective, yes. And i'm sure PC
               | is used at times cynically to deflect real criticism,
               | that doesn't change the origins or original meaning I
               | described. This alongside "wokeness" is simply
               | acknowledging how much of our everyday speech and action
               | rob certain members of society of their voice and agency,
               | and trying to address it. Addressing it is a hard and
               | imprecise process, but it's worth doing imo.
               | 
               | If even it engenders a near constant stream of culture
               | war backlash. America wasn't great for far too many
               | Americans in the past, that needs to change.
        
           | tokai wrote:
           | The two PC terms are not related. In the start of the last
           | century political correctness was about the correct adherence
           | to ideology. The modern PC is a describer coined by us
           | conservatives to label progressive political goals.
        
             | abecedarius wrote:
             | I guess I'll weigh in with my lived experience as a
             | teenager at the time of the interview. I would've told you
             | (maybe a few years later) "political correctness" in the
             | U.S. started as an ironic term among lefty types with a
             | sense of humor about their own milieu, which resonated more
             | widely and got taken as ammunition and shortened to "PC" by
             | more righty culture warriors.
             | 
             | I think this was originally a kind of joke but referencing
             | a real phenomenon in soviet-style regimes. Like
             | http://www.catb.org/jargon/html/H/ha-ha-only-serious.html
             | 
             | Now just how much this Western lefty culture was influenced
             | by deliberate influence ops, that's the question I was
             | hoping to learn about from this interview.
        
               | fortuna86 wrote:
               | > I would've told you (maybe a few years later)
               | "political correctness" in the U.S. started as an ironic
               | term among lefty types with a sense of humor about their
               | own milieu, which resonated more widely and got taken as
               | ammunition and shortened to "PC" by more righty culture
               | warriors.
               | 
               | Similar to "woke". A term used with semi-seriousness,
               | later coopted and weaponized by political opponents.
        
             | stuckinhell wrote:
             | Actually they are very related.
             | 
             | Political Correctness in the soviet union was very similar
             | to what we have today. The "Girl Boss" stuff pushed by
             | Sheryl Sandberg is eerily similar to Stalin's "New Soviet
             | Woman".
        
       | hellothere1337 wrote:
       | Whenever I interact with russian or pro-russian elements the
       | story remains the same. They deny that they're doing any
       | wrongdoing. If you give them video evidence that they're doing
       | something wrong they deny the evidence is real. If the evidence
       | has undeniable proof they either say the victims deserved it
       | (like the video where they killed civilians around hostomel or
       | the one where a ukrainian family and their dog gets gunned down
       | with no warning). As a final cope they can also retreat to "Well
       | america did it too".
       | 
       | Absolutely disgusting mindset
        
         | xenospn wrote:
         | Israelis are very similar. That's nationalism for you!
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | Yeah, don't put too much stock in this guy's words. Being a
       | defector, flipping 180 degrees and becoming the USSR's biggest
       | and most popular detractor is a no-brainer. But sadly, he could
       | have said that the KGB had pink bunny guns and traveled around on
       | marshmallow clouds and many on the right would lap it up, because
       | it fits a political preconception.
        
         | twixfel wrote:
         | By your logic, we shouldn't ever listen to any defectors, ever.
         | That just doesn't make any sense.
        
           | phendrenad2 wrote:
           | That's like saying, "by your logic, we should never cross the
           | road, because we can't possibly look both ways enough times!"
        
             | twixfel wrote:
             | You're literally saying he shouldn't be listened to because
             | he's a defector. You're not engaging with anything he said,
             | just writing him off for being a defector. That is really
             | stupid.
        
       | netmonk wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | lostlogin wrote:
       | There is a good book on a different defector, Oleg Antonovich
       | Gordievsky. The story is excellent - The Spy and the Traitor: The
       | Greatest Espionage Story of the Cold War.
       | 
       | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/37542581-the-spy-and-the...
        
         | narrator wrote:
         | There is an eerily prophetic work by the high-ranking Eastern
         | European military defector Golitsyn called "The Perestroika
         | Deception"[1] in which he says that Perestroika is a strategic
         | retreat because the Soviets know they are too far behind
         | technologically to have any hope of defeating the west. They
         | will however use that retreat to acquire modern technology and
         | improve their economy so they can ultimately conquer the west.
         | 
         | Only one analyst, J.R Nyquist has been taking this stuff
         | seriously, and he was ignored. In fact, the idea that Russia
         | could rise from the ashes was considered paranoid right-wing
         | conspiracy for much of the last 30 years. He has been pretty
         | prescient about the war in Ukraine and developments in Russia
         | over the last 20 years. They have rearmed and have some crazy
         | weapons now like the hypersonic missiles[2] that we have no
         | defense against and the Poseidon system[3] which is a 100mt
         | radioactive tsunami fully autonomous doomsday weapon designed
         | to foil any attempt by the west to win a nuclear war with anti-
         | ballistic missile technilogy.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.amazon.com/Perestroika-Deception-Memoranda-
         | Centr...
         | 
         | [2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh-47M2_Kinzhal
         | 
         | [3]
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status-6_Oceanic_Multipurpos...
        
           | jabl wrote:
           | > "The Perestroika Deception"[1] in which he says that
           | Perestroika is a strategic retreat because the Soviets know
           | they are too far behind technologically to have any hope of
           | defeating the west. They will however use that retreat to
           | acquire modern technology and improve their economy so they
           | can ultimately conquer the west.
           | 
           | Such generations lasting grand conspiracies just sound too
           | fanciful to take seriously. I think the simpler explanation
           | is that, yes, like the communists before him, Putin is a
           | Russian imperialist. And rumor has it that Putin hates the
           | communists with a fiery passion, for screwing up the grand
           | Russian empire. Putin is doing his best to rekindle the
           | empire, just using a more traditional authoritarian/fascist
           | approach rather than relying on communist ideology.
           | 
           | Much of the old ways of working, the propaganda, supporting
           | all kinds of nutjob groups in foreign countries, etc etc.,
           | 'maskirovka' if you like, dating back to tsarist times,
           | continued through the communist era and is still a tool in
           | the arsenal they use. No change here.
           | 
           | As for doomsday weapons with no defense against them, they
           | have existed since the 1960'ies or so in the guise of ICBM's.
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | ICBMs can, at least in theory, be countered by effective
             | anti-ballistic defense systems. The point of the 'tsunami
             | nukes' is to sidestep that defense.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | I think this thing of theirs is supposed to beat the
               | current systems as Mach 10 is fast. It seems to be
               | getting though in Ukraine but I am not an expert and
               | Russia makes all sorts of claims. If it's weapons work,
               | it would be beating it's smaller neighbour.
               | 
               | https://www.wsj.com/articles/russias-hypersonic-missile-
               | stri...
        
           | jemmyw wrote:
           | >= Poseidon system[3] which is a 100mt radioactive tsunami
           | fully autonomous doomsday weapon
           | 
           | No where on that page does it say it is automated or carries
           | 100mt. The only place it mentions tsunami is where it
           | discredits the idea this weapon could cause one.
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | It says both of those things...
             | 
             | - 100 megaton: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status-6_Oce
             | anic_Multipurpos...
             | 
             | - automated: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status-6_Ocean
             | ic_Multipurpos...
             | 
             | The part about it somehow discrediting the idea that
             | detonating a nuclear weapon under the ocean would cause a
             | tsunami is why it's often a good idea to check sources, and
             | not take Wikipedia at face value. From the source they
             | cite: https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-doomsday-
             | weapon-subma...
             | 
             | "A well-placed nuclear weapon of yield in the range 20 MT
             | to 50 MT near a sea coast could certainly couple enough
             | energy to equal the 2011 tsunami, and perhaps much more,"
             | Rex Richardson, a physicist who researches nuclear weapons,
             | told Business Insider in March, referring to the Tohoku
             | earthquake and tsunami that killed more than 15,000 people
             | in Japan.
             | 
             | "Taking advantage of the rising-sea-floor amplification
             | effect, tsunami waves reaching 100 meters in height" --
             | about 330 feet -- "are possible," he said."
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | If the point is to kill people, a 20-50MT weapon killing
               | just 15,000 people is a pretty dismal failure. The 16kT
               | Hiroshima attack killed about 100,000.
               | 
               | We don't need more inventive ways of killing people, we
               | have plenty of options already.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | Thanks.
           | 
           | That's an almost like a sci-fi plot. It doesn't fit from my
           | lay perspective though. Putins miracle weapons seems like
           | Hitlers - a PR exercise for the masses. The performance of
           | the Russian military has been so pathetic it's surely caused
           | huge rethinks in many quarters.
        
       | rglover wrote:
       | For those who aren't "buying it" his longer-form lecture on this
       | topic is a must-watch:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLdDmeyMJls
        
       | tonymet wrote:
       | A useful tactic for your belief or disbelief is to follow the
       | thread of belief to it's origin and see if you endorse that
       | individual.
       | 
       | Many of the pillars of present-day progressivism and conservatism
       | can be traced to a few key philosophers , academics & politicians
       | from the 20s-60s.
       | 
       | Those ideologies will become more grounded when you see the kind
       | of person those thoughts came from.
        
       | diimdeep wrote:
       | CIA propaganda.
       | 
       | Detailed explanation from former CIA analyst Frank Snepp about
       | how the newspapers and magazines you were taught to regard as
       | mainstream and reliable have always eagerly served as
       | disinformation megaphones for the CIA and the US Security State.
       | That's still true. [1]
       | 
       | [1] https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/1589624331919060997
        
         | cscurmudgeon wrote:
         | This is not comparable. Reminds me of this joke:
         | 
         | Sure, the Soviet Union has free speech, just like in America.
         | 
         | In the US, you can stand in front of the White House and yell,
         | "Down with Reagan," and it's fine. Moscow is like that too. You
         | can stand on Red Square and yell, "Down with Reagan." No
         | problem at all
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | The US has banned Russian media, and accuses anyone who
           | complains about that of having loyalty to Russia.
        
             | timeon wrote:
             | > The US has banned Russian media
             | 
             | You can still access Novaia gazeta from US. Although this
             | may change since their rights are continually being
             | decreased in Russia where they are based. Anyway my point
             | is that your claim is false.
        
             | anonymousiam wrote:
             | Even worse, the US is about to ban TikTok. At first I
             | thought they were only going to ban it for government and
             | contractor devices, but it seems now that it will be banned
             | for everyone. I don't use TikTok and probably never will,
             | but how is this bill even constitutionally legal? I
             | understand the concerns about data collection, but the USG
             | seems more concerned about _WHO_ is doing the collecting
             | rather than the collecting itself. If the concern is about
             | the propagation of  "disinformation", Amendment I of the US
             | Constitution prohibits this sort of censoring. During WWII,
             | allied troops in the South Pacific listened to "Tokyo Rose"
             | with no interference from the USG. That was back in the day
             | when US citizens did not need to be told what to think by
             | their government.
             | 
             | The Soviet Union had a strict censorship regime that the
             | west referred to as "The Iron Curtain." China has "The
             | Great Firewall" now. What will the world soon be calling
             | ours?
             | 
             | https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/7/23629469/restrict-act-
             | byte...
        
               | cscurmudgeon wrote:
               | 1. The US hasn't banned TikTok yet. A lot of steps are
               | there.
               | 
               | 2. TikTok has CCP board members. So comparing it US
               | companies is not fair.
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | > the US is about to ban TikTok
               | 
               | There are a LOT more steps to making a bill a law[0] than
               | this, so "about to" is pretty disingenuous.
               | 
               | [0]: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Otbml6WIQPo
        
               | anonymousiam wrote:
               | It's on the way to Biden's desk, and he has said that he
               | will sign it.
               | 
               | https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/08/tech/biden-tiktok-
               | bill/index....
        
               | cscurmudgeon wrote:
               | > A dozen US senators unveiled legislation on Tuesday
               | called the Restricting the Emergence of Security Threats
               | that Risk Information and Communications Technology
               | (RESTRICT) Act. The bill does not target TikTok
               | specifically for a ban.
               | 
               | The bill does not target TikTok specifically for a ban. I
               | don't see the problem.
        
               | booleandilemma wrote:
               | I vote for Freedom Fence.
        
               | throwuwu wrote:
               | The Democracy Drape
        
             | _-david-_ wrote:
             | Which Russian media has been banned in the US?
        
             | jryle70 wrote:
             | Ban? Are you in the US? can you access this?
             | https://www.rt.com/
        
             | genghisjahn wrote:
             | I think you mean that the US banned Russian media companies
             | that are controlled by the Kremlin. If there is something
             | that we in the west would call a "free press" in Russia
             | then those would not be banned. That's my take anyway.
             | 
             | https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/08/politics/us-russia-
             | sanctions-...
        
             | thr717272 wrote:
             | "The US" doesn't accuse anyone.
             | 
             | We who know anything about Russia might however.
             | 
             | And, I think if you look around a little you'll find access
             | to outside information and options to distribute it way
             | harder in Russia.
             | 
             | Also, the lies they serve are hilarious: just today I saw a
             | video with one of the chief propagandists claiming on TV
             | that people in the UK hunt squirrels for food :-)
        
               | phonescreen_man wrote:
               | From the UK, there are definitely people in the UK who
               | hunt squirrels for food. My people!
        
             | stametseater wrote:
             | > _The US has banned Russian media_
             | 
             | Some European countries may have, but America has not. I
             | can still read RT just fine.
        
         | kneebonian wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | nlrtpx wrote:
       | It is strange how this interview is currently used. Clearly
       | Bezmenov alleges that the subversion tactics were promoting
       | original left-wing causes since the 1960s:
       | 
       | He cites Hippie culture, pilgrimages to India, cultural marxism,
       | etc. Basically everything that Reagan did not like.
       | 
       | Now the ruling party are Democrats, and apparently the same
       | interview is used to prove current Russian disinformation, i.e.
       | (alleged) right wing propaganda.
       | 
       | Meanwhile even the Pentagon currently implements the original
       | (alleged) left wing culture war subversion tactics.
       | 
       | So which is it? Has Russian disinformation pivoted to right wing
       | and the Pentagon is behind the curve? Or is the whole Russian
       | disinformation issue overblown?
       | 
       | Clearly the original subversion items are pushed by the corporate
       | and state woke-washing agenda. So they are apparently good now.
       | 
       | I don't see how right wing propaganda could help Russia, since in
       | important foreign policy matters Democrats and Republicans are
       | fundamentally the same. Evan Trump has armed Ukraine.
        
         | wahnfrieden wrote:
         | "cultural marxism" is a far right antisemitic conspiracy theory
         | that you're referencing (and as a brand new account with one
         | comment)
        
         | norwalkbear wrote:
         | It sounds like subversion happened starting in the 80/90s lead
         | to rise of the current Democrat party.
        
       | herbstein wrote:
       | This interview keeps coming up, and I don't really understand
       | why. It's utterly uninteresting. Bezmenov had an inconsequential
       | role in the KGB. He was not privy to any large-scale details.
       | 
       | Bezmenov defected in 1970. After his defection would not be privy
       | to any new information. The interview is from 1984 and not 1985
       | as the title purports. Ultimately, the claims in this video are
       | categorically false. We can observe this in two ways.
       | 
       | First, after the collapse of the USSR no information on these
       | efforts was revealed. Bezmenov claims 85% of the KGB's efforts
       | are spent on this supposed program of ideological subversion of
       | the American public. And yet, we have seen no documents. No
       | intelligence from the US side. Nothing.
       | 
       | Second, he claims the subversion was put in place to change the
       | schooling system and thus indoctrinate the next generation. Keep
       | in mind that this program would've had to be in place by 1970.
       | And quite a few years earlier than that too since, again,
       | Bezmenov was not a particularly privileged member of the KGB. And
       | if we were to assume the program is real the changes should
       | blindingly obvious in hindsight. But in fact, there are none.
       | 
       | So we must look a little closer at Bezmenov - why would he claim
       | these things, and why does the interview keep resurfacing?
       | 
       | At the time of the interview there was a great panic around
       | communist influence across the country. We're in the middle of
       | Reagan's first term as president. Reagan was hawkish on perceived
       | communist sympathies, just like the rest of the Republicans and
       | the mainstream American right-wing. The market for people
       | claiming that the ideological foundations of their political
       | rivals is grounded in communist indoctrination. They wanted to
       | hear how homosexuality becoming more accepted, a call for racial
       | equality, and a general anti-establishment attitude was, in fact,
       | Soviet indoctrination of the schooling systems.
       | 
       | Bezmenov earned his living peddling what this large group of
       | conservatives wanted to hear, and that is where his lectures and
       | this interview come in.
       | 
       | Today we see claims of "cultural marxism" and "post-modernism"
       | infecting universities, and thus infecting the minds of the very
       | late cohort of millenials and the early cohort of Gen Zs. It's
       | the same dance of comfort we saw in the 80s playing out again.
       | The interview isn't someone predicting the future because of some
       | special insight. It's someone playing into the 80s "culture war"
       | and people recognizing that a similar "culture war" is happening
       | again today. A "culture war" that will continue to happen as long
       | as societies continue to evolve and re-evaluate their collective
       | values.
        
         | orangepurple wrote:
         | This has nothing to do with Reagan. Bezmenov defected to
         | Canada.
         | 
         | His role in the KGB was so inconsequential that he saw the
         | files of journalists who were slated for executed come
         | revolution. Got it. I'm sure everyone could freely access
         | those.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | He defected to Canada, but in 1970. The interview in the
           | 1980s took place during the Reagan administration. The gp's
           | argument is that there was a market for Bezmenov's just-so
           | explanations, due in part to Reagan's policies. Anti-Soviet
           | sentiment in the US was also high at the time, due to the
           | USSR's brutal invasion of Afghanistan in 1979.
           | 
           | The more serious criticism in my view is that not many of
           | Bezmenov's specific allegations have been well-corroborated
           | since, although a great deal of information about the KGB
           | became available, eg the Mitrokhin archive - although parts
           | do remain classified (by the UK).
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitrokhin_Archive
        
           | mahogany wrote:
           | The CIA helped him defect and change his name. Years later,
           | he appeared on TV in the US repeating neoconservative talking
           | points in the 80s. But I guess he was just your ordinary
           | Canadian.
        
           | herbstein wrote:
           | > This has nothing to do with Reagan. Bezmenov defected to
           | Canada.
           | 
           | And the interviewer is an American. They're talking about
           | American conditions. Where he defected isn't that important
           | within that context. Additionally, he moved to Los Angeles a
           | couple of years before this interview was conducted.
           | Specifically to have an easier time connecting with his
           | audience.
        
             | orangepurple wrote:
             | He was back in Canada by 1989 until he died in Canada in
             | 1993.
        
               | roundandround wrote:
               | He was obviously powerless to influence US politics from
               | Canada, but from Russia..
        
         | mattknightlewis wrote:
         | I've always felt there's something very Yakov Smirnoff about
         | him. He flatters western sensibilities too directly.
        
         | the_af wrote:
         | > _So we must look a little closer at Bezmenov - why would he
         | claim these things, and why does the interview keep
         | resurfacing?_
         | 
         | Bezmenov isn't even alone in this. Defectors are notoriously
         | unreliable: they tell their host country whatever they want to
         | hear; in this case, because he correctly read the prevailing
         | fears of the Reagan era. He is not the only Soviet defector who
         | told inconsistent or outright false stories.
        
           | philwelch wrote:
           | > Defectors are notoriously unreliable: they tell their host
           | country whatever they want to hear
           | 
           | This is almost word-for-word the same rationalization
           | employed by the people who denied the Cambodian genocide.
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | Maybe, but unfortunately it cannot be used as a strike
             | against it.
             | 
             | The Cambodian genocide happened.
             | 
             | Defectors are notoriously unreliable and many Soviet
             | defectors told falsehoods their host country wanted to
             | believe. (This doesn't mean every defector is unreliable,
             | or even that everything an unreliable defector will say is
             | false -- it just means what it means, that defectors are
             | unreliable as a category.)
             | 
             | Both things are true.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | Sometimes defectors are unreliable. Other times,
               | defectors provide reliable information which people
               | choose to dismiss or ignore because it doesn't fit with
               | their presuppositions.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | > First, after the collapse of the USSR no information on these
         | efforts was revealed.
         | 
         | On the contrary, quite a bit of evidence about these "active
         | measures" campaigns was later found in the Mitrokhin Archives.
         | Thing is, ideologies tend to take on a life of their own long
         | after their original cause has subsided. The current "post-
         | modern" woke discourse in the Western world can be understood
         | as essentially a zombie variant of precisely the sort of KGB
         | indoctrination Bezmenov talks about, cross-mutated with the
         | highly successful memeplex of the "Great Proletarian Cultural
         | Revolution" from China. (For better or for worse, Mao Zedong
         | was greatly admired by radical youths in the 1970s and 1980s;
         | and the Cultural Revolution - doing away with everything that's
         | too old, traditional and counter to revolutionary goals - was
         | very much credited to him at the time. Of course, we have since
         | learned that the story was more complicated than that.)
        
         | evanwise wrote:
         | It gets reposted because it confirms the biases of right-wing
         | posters and is an easy way for them to farm positive engagement
         | and feel like they have some special insight into current
         | events.
        
         | mahogany wrote:
         | Did he even work for the KGB? Where does this claim originate?
         | Wikipedia says he worked for a Soviet press agency, but I don't
         | see a good source that documents his involvement with KGB that
         | doesn't ultimately track back to himself.
        
           | mopsi wrote:
           | Without any doubt, if this snipped from Wikipedia is true:
           | 
           | > _After graduating in 1963, Bezmenov spent two years in
           | India working as a translator and public relations officer
           | with the Soviet economic aid group Soviet Refineries
           | Constructions, which built refinery complexes._
           | 
           | Soviet citizens could not freely leave the country. All
           | travel was subject to very strict background checks several
           | generations into your family tree to verify loyalty to the
           | state, and travel groups had KGB informants attached to them
           | to keep an eye out for any suspicious behaviour.
           | 
           | Not to mention such foreign assignments, which were under
           | total KGB control. Either he worked directly for KGB or had a
           | curator from KGB. Independently going abroad and working
           | there was unthinkable.
           | 
           | Given that he did public relations and was probably visible
           | more than most Soviet staff, his posting to India should be
           | pretty easy to verify through contemporary newspapers, photos
           | from public events and other similar sources. His major at
           | Moscow State University is also easy to verify and it's a
           | well-known fast-track into intelligence work.
        
       | dale_glass wrote:
       | This sounds pretty silly.
       | 
       | Now fuck Russia and all, but this guy is convinced that Russia
       | managed to worm into American consciousness in the mid 80s, to
       | the point of raising an entire generation of people who believe
       | what Russia wants them to believe.
       | 
       | That just doesn't add up to me. Now not being American I don't
       | know what things were over there, but at least I can recall that
       | in the 80s and 90s, Russians were the standard bad guys in
       | Hollywood movies, and the Cold War, and McCarthyism is somewhere
       | in that timeline as well. Nothing much seems to indicate this
       | "demoralization" step got anywhere close to actually happening.
       | 
       | It also seems very unlikely that at that point in history, USSR
       | would have enough access to the US to raise entire generations
       | that thought the things the USSR wanted them to.
       | 
       | I think it's more likely he was just opportunistically feeding
       | the fears prevalent at the time he was speaking.
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | To say the American people were full of Marxism in the 80s and
         | 90s is completely made up. I would say today is closer to what
         | he was taking about than the 80s every were.
        
           | norwalkbear wrote:
           | He says it takes three generations to reveal, so 80/90s being
           | the start of subversion makes perfect sense.
        
             | wil421 wrote:
             | He said the subversion was already planted in the 60s
             | counter culture stuff and it was coming to fruition in the
             | 80s.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > He says it takes three generations to reveal, so 80/90s
             | being the start of subversion makes perfect sense
             | 
             | He was saying it takes 2-3 generations to the point where
             | it is internal and self-sustaining, and that that had
             | already been achieved in the 1980s in America.
        
         | CalChris wrote:
         | I agree about the 80s. If anything, we viewed them as a bigger
         | threat than they really were, our defense industry in
         | particular. But the USSR fell apart in 1989 and Russia was a
         | spent force in the 90s. We bought Ukraine's nukes with money
         | because we could. But we, George W Bush really, then
         | underestimated Russia in the 2000s.
        
           | selectodude wrote:
           | Obama far more than Bush.
        
           | sweetbacon wrote:
           | Absolutely. As s teen in the 80s I was shocked the USSR
           | collapsed as everything around me made them out to be this
           | huge Russian bear that could kill us at any moment. Granted I
           | was in the Midwest then away from 24h news cycle, and much
           | closer to missile silos and military bases so perhaps that
           | made a difference.
        
           | KptMarchewa wrote:
           | >But we, George W Bush really, then underestimated Russia in
           | the 2000s.
           | 
           | True, but then Obama really fucked it up with "reset". And
           | that was after Georgia War.
        
             | CalChris wrote:
             | So I suppose that getting Putin to sign off on Gaddafi's
             | removal was part of that fuckup. Libya was a Russian
             | satellite and Russia has a veto at the UN Security Council.
             | 
             | Given the two dumb wars that Obama was saddled with, I
             | thought he navigated things pretty well.
        
         | etiam wrote:
         | You're misrepresenting that conviction you allege he has
         | though. (Commonly called out as a "straw man" argument here.)
         | 
         | The original post here is pretty vulnerable to both
         | misunderstanding and misinterpretation of that sort. Something
         | like the lecture video rglover linked
         | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35099311) gives a clearer
         | and more concrete description of the subversion process, and to
         | some extent Bezmenov's view on how far it had progressed in a
         | few nations at that time.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > Now fuck Russia and all, but this guy is convinced that
         | Russia managed to worm into American consciousness in the mid
         | 80s,
         | 
         | It was a mid-80s interview; he us saying USSR did that _2-3
         | generations prior_ to the interview, which would be about the
         | birth of the USSR. Most plausibly, the Soviet influence in the
         | early 20th century international labor movements would be the
         | main channel, though there would be other avenues where this
         | was attempted. There certainly _were_ in the 1980s influences
         | from that that had become self-sustaining and organic,
         | reinforced by continuing influence efforts, but I wouldn't
         | describe it as an overwhelming success.
         | 
         | It's possible that the internal perception (whether top-down
         | propaganda or just the result of Soviet intelligence community
         | resume-burnishing by self-promoting bureaucrats) overstated the
         | success, such that the perceptions of a defector would be that
         | they were stronger than they were - or its possible that an
         | defector who was ideologically opposed to his old regime would
         | deliberately overstate the case to try to marshal the US
         | against it _before_ it actually got as bad as he described it.
         | 
         | (Its pretty clearly a strategy the USSR had, and that Russia
         | continues with, arguably, more success than the USSR ever had,
         | but that's...well documented in other sources which don't have
         | nearly as dire a description of the level of success it had in
         | the 1980s.)
        
         | philwelch wrote:
         | If you listened to the entire interview, I don't know how you
         | managed to mentally substitute the term "Russia" for the term
         | "Marxism-Leninism" for 15 entire minutes. The man is talking
         | about _ideological_ subversion. It's not about nationalism.
         | It's about the propagation of leftist ideology.
         | 
         | McCarthyism was in the 1950's and by the 80's had already been
         | "discredited" as some sort of witch hunt.
         | 
         | Bezmenov already says in 1985 that the ideological program had
         | succeeded beyond all expectations and that Americans were doing
         | most of the work for them. That, coupled with the collapse of
         | the USSR, would allow that leftist ideology to mutate into the
         | forms we see today.
         | 
         | I'm not entirely convinced Yuri is telling the truth here, but
         | I thought it would be useful to clarify and perhaps steelman
         | what he is saying, and what that would imply to us in 2023.
        
           | dale_glass wrote:
           | > If you listened to the entire interview, I don't know how
           | you managed to mentally substitute the term "Russia" for the
           | term "Marxism-Leninism" for 15 entire minutes. The man is
           | talking about ideological subversion. It's not about
           | nationalism.
           | 
           | He's an ex-KGB spook talking about the actions of a foreign
           | government. Of course it's about nationalism. Said
           | ideological subversion is there to serve the needs of the
           | USSR. He even talks about the "Soviet military complex" that
           | will take over if the US doesn't realize what's happening
           | quickly enough.
           | 
           | So said ideology is being propagated to create a crisis that
           | would then allow a foreign state with hostile interests to
           | take over.
           | 
           | > Bezmenov already says in 1985 that the ideological program
           | had succeeded beyond all expectations and that Americans were
           | doing most of the work for them.
           | 
           | Yes, and living in 2023, we can see he was full of it.
           | Nothing had succeeded. The USSR fell apart, and the current
           | US doesn't have anything approaching a proper left wing, let
           | alone anything resembling Marxism.
           | 
           | Soon after that interview, Gorbachov went to the US and had
           | his jaw drop watching a normal supermarket. Even the highest
           | of positions in the USSR had little clue of what was
           | happening in the US back then. They were very far from having
           | the access needed to spread any kind of ideology through
           | entire generations.
           | 
           | > That, coupled with the collapse of the USSR, would allow
           | that leftist ideology to mutate into the forms we see today.
           | 
           | No, that's the evidence of that he was wrong.
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | > Of course it's about nationalism. Said ideological
             | subversion is there to serve the needs of the USSR.
             | 
             | The ideology did not exist to serve the needs of the USSR;
             | the USSR existed to serve the needs of the ideology. You
             | can tell because Marxism was a ideological current for
             | decades before the USSR, and because it regrettably
             | persists decades after the fall of the USSR.
             | 
             | The USSR exerted a centralized dominance over that ideology
             | --as early as the Spanish Civil War, Soviet-backed groups
             | were purging rival leftist factions on the Republican side.
             | To a less brutal degree, the US has exerted a similar
             | centralized dominance over the liberal democracies of the
             | world.
        
           | wil421 wrote:
           | He literally said Communism and USSR are going to take other
           | the world unless the last free country (USA) stops them. 4
           | years later his entire country fell apart. Almost all of the
           | satellite countries have ran from Communism and Russian
           | ideology except Belarus.
           | 
           | He also said we had serval years to live on until we would
           | have no where to defect to, except maybe Antartica.
           | 
           | Another comment was all the wealthy businessmen are hanging
           | themselves by trading with USSR and they would pray to be
           | killed but probably sent to Alaska, presumably to a Gulag
           | after USSR takes over.
        
       | dralley wrote:
       | Modern Russian propaganda is not all that similar to anything the
       | Soviet Union was interested in. There is no serious ideological
       | backbone to it. It's all about putting out multitudes of
       | conflicting narratives, giving people the "choice" to latch onto
       | the ones they sympathize with most closely, and undermining the
       | very concept of truth, democracy etc. "alternative facts", if you
       | will.
       | 
       | Timothy Snyder's description is more accurate to what goes on in
       | the modern day state of Russia.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=um-SEQDQidM (particularly
       | starting around 18m26s and later at 39m19s)
       | 
       | Also the CIA questioned Bezmenov and found that he couldn't
       | answer questions that he ought to know the answers to, about
       | basic things like who his chain of command were.
        
         | sorokod wrote:
         | _There is no serious ideological backbone to it_
         | 
         | You are too kind, there is no ideological backbone at all.
        
           | jabl wrote:
           | Sure there is. I mean, there's no ideology that promises a
           | better future for the common man, like communism, but
           | ideology there is; Imperialism, glory of the motherland, a
           | peculiarly Russian variant of "Manifest destiny", power of
           | the state, domination of lesser peoples, etc. Fascism, if you
           | like.
        
             | sorokod wrote:
             | What motherland can be offered to the about 30% of non
             | ethnic Russians? Just more of the corrupt same.
             | 
             | How would motherland that follows a victory (even what
             | constitutes victory is not defined by the Russian
             | government) differ from the motherland the follows some
             | other outcome?
        
               | jabl wrote:
               | Sure, it's corrupt shit, no argument there. And really,
               | what's being offered for the other 70% if not pain and
               | suffering, for the make believe goal of glory of the
               | tsar? Sure, they might be treated a lot better than the
               | non ethnic Russians, but it's not paradise for them
               | either.
        
         | sebastianconcpt wrote:
         | Like "choose your favorite lie"?
        
         | philwelch wrote:
         | Modern Russia is fundamentally _not_ the Soviet Union. The
         | Soviet Union, at least according to its own mythology, was an
         | instantiation of communist ideology. Modern Russia is not an
         | ideological state in the same way; if it 's motivated by
         | anything, it's base nationalism.
        
           | etiam wrote:
           | Contemporary Cheka is a direct continuation of the
           | predecessors though?
           | 
           | The promised ideology may have been revised and revised
           | again, but in practice the implementation of authoritarianism
           | seems pretty stable.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > Modern Russian propaganda is not all that similar to anything
         | the Soviet Union was interested in. There is no serious
         | ideological backbone to it. It's all about putting out
         | multitudes of conflicting narratives, giving people the
         | "choice" to latch onto the ones they sympathize with most
         | closely, and undermining the very concept of truth, democracy
         | etc. "alternative facts", if you will.
         | 
         | The USSR had a core of ideological propaganda, but its
         | geostrategic influence operations were more flexible than its
         | core propaganda.
        
       | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
       | For e ti's shocking how much people are in denial about this. In
       | spite of us seeing with our own eyes that this strategy is being
       | deployed and it works, it works depressingly well. In spite of
       | that, many people I know try to dismiss the video, the speaker,
       | and the main message conveyed by it. It is as if we got blind by
       | our own request.
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | Asserting that everyone is "seeing it with their own eyes" is
         | kind of weird, since you can only see with your own eyes. It's
         | a certain kind of solipsism that I'm personally getting rather
         | tired of.
        
         | dale_glass wrote:
         | I have no doubt that Russia engages in a lot of shenanigans
         | today.
         | 
         | However that back in 1985, what this guy is saying about the
         | USSR managing worm into the US to the point of raising an
         | entire generation that thought what the USSR wanted them to
         | think -- that to me seems extremely dubious.
         | 
         | There may be a kernel of truth there -- yes, the KGB may have
         | had such a strategy, and it might have been successfully
         | executed in some cases. What I highly doubt is that it actually
         | did work on the US in 1985.
         | 
         | You have to consider a conflict in priorities there. This guy
         | defected. He burned every bridge there was to burn back home,
         | and that means he desperately needs to ingratiate himself with
         | where he ended up instead, and given that McCarthyism was right
         | around that time it doesn't take a genius to latch on that.
         | 
         | Also, let's be serious here. This is almost 40 years ago. Many
         | people of importance from back then are now dead or retired. If
         | this interview has anything to do with modern reality it's more
         | by accident than anything.
        
           | bilvar wrote:
           | On the contrary. Many of those people are now tenured
           | professors and deans of universities, which Bezmenov said
           | were specifically and overwhelmingly targeted by this
           | strategy. Guess which ideology most universities lean on -
           | the ideological uniformity and persecution of different
           | viewpoints has reached an extreme level there.
        
       | reducesuffering wrote:
       | Right now, Russia is at _war_.
       | 
       | They hate that Western countries are providing intel and
       | armaments to the defense of Ukraine.
       | 
       | There's only one realistic thing they can do to slow those.
       | 
       | FSB poisoning our public discourse by any means necessary.
        
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