[HN Gopher] Smartphones and social media are destroying children...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Smartphones and social media are destroying children's mental
       health
        
       Author : mzs
       Score  : 179 points
       Date   : 2023-03-10 14:56 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ft.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ft.com)
        
       | bstowns1970 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | the_brin2 wrote:
       | I have a running thesis that I've been building out in my head
       | for a while, and continue to see more data to support it.
       | Basically - our technology has significantly outgrown our
       | biological and evolutionary roots.
       | 
       | So much of the modern world is unnatural from an evolutionary
       | perspective. One post can reach millions of people, a far cry
       | from how our brain evolved to process social connections. We just
       | don't have the tools to process the modern media and social media
       | landscape. I can't imagine what it's doing to the developing
       | brain.
       | 
       | I see so much of society similar to a deer freezing in
       | headlights. Cars have been around for a while, but only blink of
       | an eye in an evolutionary timescale. Deer haven't been able to
       | catch up. In some ways, I fear our society is quite the same for
       | us.
        
         | flas9sd wrote:
         | the deer in headlights, the blink of an eye are interesting
         | representations. You can make that argument of what is deemed
         | unnatural on a lot since industrialization took root (and you
         | did, as in cars). That genie is out of the bottle with world
         | populations raising in lock-step to technology.
         | 
         | Humans continue to live - in mega cities, with mass
         | transportation, mass communication, world wars for more than
         | 100 years. I don't know to what degree we biologically adapt,
         | but most certainly we do adapt. Smartphones are yet another
         | shock to populations that I'm sure we'll absorb.
         | 
         | The web-accessed FT article on youth mental health, this
         | conversation, this message board of worldwide concurrency are
         | all adaptions.
        
       | ranting-moth wrote:
       | https://archive.is/6keN4
        
       | 11235813213455 wrote:
       | Is HN a social media as well? Fortunately I'm not on a smartphone
       | /s
        
       | thefourthchime wrote:
       | Every time I see headlines like this, I think of this clip from
       | True Detective. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PLZGMcwi758
        
         | rationalist wrote:
         | At some point one change will be more drastic than all the
         | changes before.
        
         | Eumenes wrote:
         | First generation to be exclusively raised on social
         | media/smartphones/constant tech engagement is not simply, old
         | man yells at clouds.
        
           | dakiol wrote:
           | Sounds to me very similar to past situations. First
           | generation to be exclusively raised on...
           | 
           | - MTV?
           | 
           | - video games?
           | 
           | - rock and roll?
           | 
           | - ...
        
             | kenjackson wrote:
             | D&D had way worse reps than either (maybe not rock and
             | roll). People legit thought you were a horrible person if
             | you played and that it warped your mind from day one.
        
             | jasonladuke0311 wrote:
             | That's false equivalence. Smartphones are much closer to an
             | innate/biological shift than a cultural one.
        
             | Aaronstotle wrote:
             | They didn't have those things in their pockets 24/7, and
             | the social media apps are designed to be addictive. Not
             | exactly the same scenario
        
             | wiseowise wrote:
             | Did you seriously compare constant engagement of phone to
             | occasional MTV or video games?
        
               | megaman821 wrote:
               | Read this book, Amusing Ourselves to Death https://www.am
               | azon.com/gp/product/B0023ZLLH6/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b..., but
               | replace the word TV with Internet. You will be surprised
               | how remarkably similar the arguments are.
        
         | scld wrote:
         | There's always the risk of it just being "old man yells at
         | clouds"....except in this case it's the kids themselves telling
         | us there's something wrong. Self-reported mental health and
         | suicide rates are trending in a bad direction.
         | 
         | Obviously the leap to causation needs to be taken very
         | carefully, but "kids these days" are definitely a bit more sad
         | and suicidal for _some_ reason.
        
           | lll-o-lll wrote:
           | The latest studies have proven the causative link. It's not
           | just correlation anymore.
        
           | cornholio wrote:
           | Self-reported mental issues are kind of like rape and sexual
           | abuse reports in Sweden: when police started to take them
           | seriously, the number exploded, apparently showing things
           | were getting much worse when in fact they were getting
           | better.
           | 
           | There was always a massive disease burden hidden away in the
           | younger generation, schizophrenic and depressive adults don't
           | just spontaneously emerge. It's just that they wouldn't know
           | about it and their family strongly resisted the notion they
           | have the "crazy" kid, because the stigma was unbearable.
           | Those kids would show up as "slow learners", "attention
           | issues", "troubled", "aggressive", in the penal system,
           | addicts etc. and only much later, if they were lucky, get any
           | kind of treatment for the underlying issue.
           | 
           | Remove the stigma and provide resources and many children
           | will use them, perhaps to the point of over-medicalizing
           | normal human variance.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | clarge1120 wrote:
       | Will someone please think of the children?!
        
       | trinsic2 wrote:
       | The article is locked behind a paywall.
        
         | cwoolfe wrote:
         | https://archive.is/6keN4
        
       | jamesgill wrote:
       | Some anecdata: My wife, a 25+-year middle school teacher, agrees.
       | And so does just about every other teacher we know.
       | 
       | In the past 10-15 years, teachers have seen a startling shift in
       | children's health overall, but especially mental health.
       | Attention span is out the window. Prying away devices is like
       | pulling a toy from a toddler, often with the accompanying screams
       | and wails (and occasionally violence). Kids have always mocked
       | and gossiped and bullied, but devices and media have turned it
       | beyond 11. Some kids (says my wife and others) seem in a constant
       | state of fight-or-flight, unable to deal with the stress.
       | 
       | Also: it's not just phones; at my wife's school, Chromebooks are
       | prevalent and kids carry them everywhere, often open in the
       | hallways as they walk, using them like phones. Side note:
       | maintaining boundaries with Chromebooks is an even worse
       | nightmare at some schools than smartphones. Google's hard push
       | into K-12 education has been wildly successful; 'Google
       | Classroom' and other tools are adopted by districts and create a
       | hellscape of maintenance, security, and privacy concerns. For
       | both staff and students.
        
         | madduci wrote:
         | OTOH, how do you defend yourself/your child from smartphone
         | frenzy, when every other kid at school has one? Are you forcing
         | your kid into (virtual) isolation from other friends or give it
         | up?
        
           | theshrike79 wrote:
           | Screen time and don't (let them) create accounts on services
           | with age limits.
           | 
           | You need to get them used to the concept of screen time and
           | the rules by which you get more of it as early as possible in
           | life so it becomes ingrained.
           | 
           | When they're old enough to buy their own phone and pay for
           | their own phone bill, they can have free use of their device.
        
           | tastyfreeze wrote:
           | Just say no. If you want a reason, phones and data plans are
           | expensive. They can see their friends in person.
        
             | ftl64 wrote:
             | You've never had children, have you?)
        
               | notch898a wrote:
               | If the kid is old enough to need a phone, they're old
               | enough to be a caddy or babysitter or something legal for
               | kids to do and buy it themselves. You don't have to
               | facilitate the purchase.
        
               | madduci wrote:
               | At the current prices (and climbing up), good luck with
               | it.
        
               | eatsyourtacos wrote:
               | You do realize that nearly every single person at a
               | middle school has a phone? They are about 10 when they
               | start where I live.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | I think there's a strong class component to it, too.
               | 
               | I've got kids in public schools and one in a slightly-
               | fancy private school.
               | 
               | The public school kids all get phones super-early and are
               | prone to mocking kids for "being poor" over stupid shit
               | like not having a phone (one of mine was so-mocked for
               | "only having one backpack"--JFC, was Fussell ever right
               | to shit on the class-anxious, pitiful, absurd Middle,
               | give me "High Prole" over that crap any day).
               | 
               | Meanwhile, the private school kids whose parents are
               | doctors and attorneys and VPs and related to major local
               | politicians, get phones later and don't regard them as a
               | status symbol. Phone ownership rate is _maybe_ 50% by 7th
               | grade, while I 'd say it's that high (maybe higher?) by
               | 4th or 5th in the public schools, and more like 95% by
               | 7th. The private school also has much stricter rules
               | about phone use during school (I gather all the area
               | public schools have totally given up on stopping all but
               | the most egregious use of them in class, as the parents
               | who gave the kids the phones won't back them on enforcing
               | anti-phone rules, and will in fact throw tantrums over
               | any such enforcement)
        
               | tastyfreeze wrote:
               | Actually I have 3 children from elementary to high school
               | age. Only my eldest has a phone. We got it for her for
               | our convenience as she is often participating in
               | activities with unknown end times.
        
             | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
             | My teenager bought their phone using gift cards accumulated
             | through Christmas and birthdays. A phone plan through Ting
             | costs them about $20/month.
             | 
             | By the way, do you know what they do with their friends in
             | person? Sit around on their phones watching tiktoks and
             | browsing instagram then making comments to each other about
             | it. They have no idea how to socialize without their
             | phones.
             | 
             | I mean look at the example they have to follow though, it's
             | literally all around them. Adults do the same thing
             | constantly. The social pressure to conform to it is
             | ridiculously high and for an easily influenced teenager,
             | astronomical. A child or teen that's outside of this norm
             | is instantly visible and vulnerable; they are bullied
             | relentlessly.
        
               | mustacheemperor wrote:
               | As someone just out of adolescence and born in the tail-
               | end of the millennial generation it's hard to know how to
               | interpret takes like this.
               | 
               | On one hand, I do think social media is deleterious to
               | mental health - I can vouch, for the positive impact on
               | my own the more I distance myself from it!
               | 
               | On the other hand,
               | 
               | >Sit around on their phones watching tiktoks and browsing
               | instagram then making comments to each other about it.
               | They have no idea how to socialize without their phones.
               | 
               | Sounds so similar to the complaints levered at my friends
               | and I for "not knowing how to play outside" because we
               | wanted to shoot bad guys on the PS2 in the basement on
               | the weekend. Or "not knowing how to socialize normally"
               | because we talked over AIM all the time. When my oldest
               | brother was a little kid, similar complaints for sitting
               | in front of the TV. Or the older TV show trope of the
               | teens tying up the home phone line.
               | 
               | I think there is some unique evil to the
               | algorithm/recommendation driven social media of today,
               | but it's hard not to also see that these criticisms all
               | fit a pattern that seems to have been ongoing for
               | decades, and wonder where on the spectrum the truth lies.
        
               | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
               | I'm of the "Oregon Trail Generation" and I can relate to
               | the things you said about video games and instant
               | messaging because we had them as kids and into our teens
               | also. I was still able to disconnect from those things
               | and socialize without the devices aka "go outside". In
               | fact my friends and I would get bored after a couple
               | hours of console gaming or instant messaging, so we'd
               | need to disconnect just to keep sane. That aspect of it
               | has changed these days to where if you remove the
               | devices, it's like removing a vital organ and they can no
               | longer function as human beings.
        
             | thriftwy wrote:
             | Why it is not expensive for their peers though? Are they
             | piss poor?
             | 
             | What if they have no friends and nobody want to be friends
             | anywhere but Snapchat, etc?
             | 
             | I can see you are using 4 yo arguments for 13 yo teenagers,
             | perhaps you do not have any children and are wasting our
             | time.
        
             | eatsyourtacos wrote:
             | This is epitome between theory and practice.
             | 
             | My oldest just went to middle school this year. He has
             | always had his own computer at home since young, so he's
             | not new to technology. Personally I have not wanted to get
             | him a phone mostly because mobile gaming is basically the
             | worst thing ever invented. But I digress.
             | 
             | Do you know what happens in middle school? The teacher will
             | give you time to do some assignment, and then you know what
             | they let you do when you are done? Play on your phone. You
             | know what nearly all kids are doing at lunch? Playing on
             | their phones and chatting with their friends about it.
             | 
             | Now what happens if you don't have a phone? You get to sit
             | there like the idiot without a phone. In middle school.
             | Where kids are already learning just how much of little
             | jerks they can be.
             | 
             | It would be glorious if the school had a no-phone policy.
             | But they don't. So you want me to say "no" to my son so he
             | can be the one that gets to twiddle his thumbs while every
             | other single person around is playing on their phone and
             | chatting? Yeah, makes sense.
             | 
             | Not to mention- the main reason we also had to get him a
             | phone was for communication. That was our idea before we
             | even realized how much they let kids use the phone at
             | school.
             | 
             | Also without even the above, your idea of "they can see
             | their friends in person!" is really cute. Yeah, because
             | it's that easy. We live in an area that you can't walk to
             | anyones house. So your brilliant idea is they can't
             | communicate with friends unless they are taken to see their
             | friend? And who does that? What if neither family can make
             | it work?
             | 
             | I guess you don't know until you know.. but you- don't
             | know.
        
               | madduci wrote:
               | This is exactly what I think about the story. Smartphones
               | are now part of our lives, the only solution would be a
               | global school banning of phones, but it isn't practical.
               | 
               | If you want to give your kid as a present a bad life
               | experience, don't buy a phone, but then live like a
               | person in a cave, while the world goes on.
               | 
               | The real lesson is to be a good parent and define clear
               | screening times, at least at home, where you can, more or
               | less, control it. But a total ban isn't possible IMHO
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | thomastjeffery wrote:
         | This isn't just about the devices. It couldn't possibly be so
         | simple of a problem.
         | 
         | Everyone is approaching this situation as if the _status quo_
         | of education before computers was _perfect_. Bullshit! How
         | naive are we?
         | 
         | These children are upset because you are taking something from
         | them that they don't even have the words to ask for:
         | liberation.
         | 
         | Without liberation, school was 8 hours a day of _boredom_. It
         | was sitting at a cold hard desk _waiting for the end_. It was
         | prison, and it still is.
         | 
         | Children misbehaving in these circumstances is not new! We
         | talked to each other, passed notes, chiseled the "cool s" into
         | our desks, and brought toys. Did you forget doing these things
         | yourself? Have you really forgotten what it is like to be a
         | child in school?
         | 
         | These behaviors were easy for teachers to manage. Toys can be
         | taken away, and vandalism directly criticized. Loud
         | conversations were competing with lectures, and lectures can
         | win. The rules made sense.
         | 
         | Computers are not so easy. Toys? They are only software.
         | Vandalism? It's a drawing app! Conversations? Silent. What
         | moral ground do you have to stop these behaviors? Kids aren't
         | doing "something wrong" anymore: they are doing "something
         | else". Teachers are fighting them from a totally different
         | position now: vain authoritarianism.
         | 
         | That's the difference: children feel the liberation from
         | prison, and it is _arbitrarily_ taken out of their hands. What
         | value are you giving them in its stead?
         | 
         | It's time to confront the failure of traditional education. No
         | child wants it, and every child has readily available
         | alternatives now; made of flashing lights and tactile switches!
         | 
         | Education is failing to compete with children's attention. Why?
         | Because it could only ever _just barely_ compete against
         | _boredom itself_. That 's gone now. We have been liberated from
         | it. The bar has been raised as it should have been at the very
         | beginning. Wake up and get with the times.
        
           | daseiner1 wrote:
           | "only software"
           | 
           | facile and reductive.
        
             | thomastjeffery wrote:
             | Are you going to take it away and put it in a drawer? Not
             | without the rest of the computer.
             | 
             | You are the one being reductive. You have lost the context,
             | and that context is the entire point.
        
         | rr808 wrote:
         | > Attention span is out the window. Prying away devices is like
         | pulling a toy from a toddler, often with the accompanying
         | screams and wails
         | 
         | Its not just the children though - adults are the same.
        
         | pyrophane wrote:
         | As someone who was bullied as a child, I'm very thankful that
         | that the bullying was mostly limited to the hours when I was
         | physically at school. I would go home and I had a whole other
         | world I built for myself out of books and my own imagination,
         | and I think that made my bad experience at school tolerable.
         | 
         | I can't imagine if I'd felt like the bullying could always
         | reach me through my smartphone or computer.
         | 
         | I feel very lucky to have grown up on the cusp of all of this.
         | I was born in the early 80s and my dad worked in technology, so
         | I had a computer and a modem back in the BBS days, and got to
         | discover being "online" when most kids weren't. It actually
         | felt like a refuge, and something special. I wonder what feels
         | like that to the weird, outcast kids today.
        
         | dev_hugepages wrote:
         | One a side note, school does not help ones attention
         | (boringness)
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | I've found the opposite. I can be 100% tuned-in and focused
           | in the classroom because I don't use my phone because it's
           | disrespectful to the speaker.
        
       | jacobmartinez3d wrote:
       | The users of social media have a LOT of guilt and responsibility
       | that never gets recognized in my opinion. The subtle "I'm
       | hot/smart - sucks to be you" in literally every conceivable topic
       | is so well disguised as being "how everyone else does it" that it
       | goes unnoticed as being vain and narcissistic.
       | 
       | Making video about blue whales? Make sure a quarter of the screen
       | is covered with your filtered, augmented face and better yet your
       | gym body! Making a short about how cute your relationship is?
       | Make sure to make the point somehow in some subtle way that your
       | in the relationship because you physically are more attractive or
       | else it doesn't "hit" as much. Like be sitting down and then
       | stand up to show you're tall when the beat drops haha - they get
       | pretty creative and it's like clockwork.
       | 
       | The subtle nature of it is what's so damaging to young people in
       | my opinion because its how everyone gets away with being
       | disgusting and vain - it's actually quite passive aggressive and
       | if you are young you are just absorbing it like someone in an
       | abusive relationship.
        
       | RACEWAR wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | simmerup wrote:
       | paywall.
        
         | cwoolfe wrote:
         | https://archive.is/6keN4
        
       | retrac wrote:
       | There has been a change in social behaviour which I think is
       | obviously linked to electronic media, and probably also the
       | mental health issues. The % of American students who say they
       | meet up physically with friends "almost every day":
       | https://journals.sagepub.com/cms/10.1177/0265407519836170/as...
       | 
       | It declines slightly through the 70s, 80s, 90s from ~55% to 50%
       | (almost statistically insignificant) and then, starting in the
       | mid-late '00s starts dropping steadily, now down to less than
       | 25%. Half as many teenagers socialize in person with their
       | friends almost every day, as they did in my generation. (And
       | going by the data on "how many parties" attended, my generation
       | in the 90s/00s was still relatively introverted compared to my
       | parents' generation, even though we saw our friends every day.)
       | 
       | source:
       | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/02654075198361... (
       | https://sci-hub.ru/10.1177/0265407519836170 )
        
         | kurthr wrote:
         | Thank you for this. That it corresponds almost exactly to the
         | introduction date of the smartphone, then 4G, and then IG is
         | telling. Maybe it's just correlation, but the feedback loop
         | doesn't look like it.
        
       | nisegami wrote:
       | I sure am glad there aren't confounding factors like wage
       | stagnation or a global pandemic involved.
        
         | garbagecoder wrote:
         | There are. It turns out some of these people know fancy stats
         | vocabulary too and have thought about it a bit.
         | https://jonathanhaidt.substack.com/p/social-media-mental-ill...
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | The apparent decline in children's mental health seems to have
         | started in late '00s or early '10s. E.g. here's a study from
         | just before the pandemic making the same conclusion - digital
         | media:
         | https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/03/190315110908.h...
         | 
         | The decline has occurred in almost all developed countries, as
         | far as I know. This includes countries where wages aren't
         | stagnant and the employment market is solid.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | Oddly enough, once the hype machine has moved on to TikTok:
       | Facebook has stayed there. Come at me; I don't care. As long as
       | they don't try to stay "relevant" and keep me "engaged" (I know,
       | that ship has sailed), they're still a way to stay connected to
       | friends & relatives.
       | 
       | Facebook should just settle into a comfortable senescence and die
       | eventually, like any natural organism. Or not die, like
       | everyone's been warning about classical music for 100 years.
       | Unfortunately, MZ doesn't seem inclined to do that.
       | 
       | I never, never got any news from FB, and when someone gets
       | political, or Instagram-ish with their perfect lives, I instantly
       | Unfollow or Unfriend them. I never walked around staring at my
       | smartphone with FB on it and I doubt any of the kids do, either.
        
       | lacoolj wrote:
       | It's definitely not just kids that have a problem
        
       | skee8383 wrote:
       | stop posting this paywall garbage on here.
        
         | cwoolfe wrote:
         | https://archive.is/6keN4
        
       | drak0n1c wrote:
       | Unfortunately, too many parents are either too unaware or
       | apathetic to spend 30 minutes enabling parental controls on new
       | phones, tablets, and computers before handing them off to their
       | kids. Parental controls are very robust now, and easy to remotely
       | manage from your own device. You can create an app whitelist, or
       | require permission for installs, and limit browser usage. Non-
       | emergency usage duration and time-of-day can be fine-tuned.
       | 
       | The ability is there but sorely lacking wide adoption, and
       | parents instead stick to more confrontational and less effective
       | techniques such as manual snooping and taking of devices after
       | the damage is already done.
        
       | GeekyBear wrote:
       | I think there's ample lived experience showing that larger groups
       | of adolescent human beings can be hateful towards people who are
       | different in any way.
       | 
       | In the past, young people were unable to escape this while at
       | school, but once the school day was over they at least had a
       | reprieve until the next school day.
       | 
       | With social media, there is no longer any down time. You are
       | vulnerable to harassment all the time.
        
       | Philorandroid wrote:
       | I'd held the position for years that social media had
       | demonstrably negative effects on childrens' minds -- and all the
       | while, I was derided, because at the time there was no empirical
       | evidence assembled conclusively stating such, and my inductive
       | reasoning to that end was handwaved away.
       | 
       | I feel vindicated. Technology can be a powerful force for good,
       | but perhaps giving impressionable young minds unrestricted access
       | to the internet is short-sighted and fraught with peril.
        
       | robg wrote:
       | Couldn't there be a common cause, like lost sleep? Considering
       | the role of sleep in washing away the daily damage to the brain.
        
         | deltarholamda wrote:
         | It can be many things, and sleep certainly is important.
         | 
         | Social media is a lot of things, some of them good, some bad,
         | but young people are not well-suited to handle the bad. Heck,
         | most adults aren't either. You have to be a particular sort of
         | person to handle a couple thousand people all over the world
         | screaming "LOSER!" at you because you said something awkward.
         | 
         | I've seen a lot of "you need to touch grass" comments recently,
         | and it kind of gets to the heart of the problem. We didn't
         | evolve in an environment where every facet of your life is
         | available for inspection from freaking everybody in the world.
         | One can counter that we should train our children to be
         | circumspect in how they manage their online activities--a kind
         | of abstinence education for the digital world--but that is a
         | massive uphill battle.
         | 
         | Digital communications are pretty good overall. I know my kids
         | make use of it to manage homework, keep in touch with friends
         | who are not local, etc. But there is a pretty big difference
         | between texting the folks you met at summer camp and Instagram.
        
       | mdp2021 wrote:
       | Showing a correlation without investigating the paths of
       | causation is like blaming life for death.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | "Correlation is not causation!" is a midwit[0] argument. Not
         | everything can be a RCT. Correlation is where you start, and it
         | doesn't take a ton of imagination to understand how causation
         | might work in this case.
         | 
         | [0]https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/iq-bell-curve-midwit
        
           | mdp2021 wrote:
           | Have you perchance misunderstood my post into that
           | <<Correlation is not causation>>?
           | 
           | What I meant is there literally: you have to <<investigat[e]
           | the paths of causation>>, which is meant to mean, you cannot
           | (should not) practically fight the full correlated context,
           | but the specific cause.
           | 
           | I.e., in the picked metaphor: "you do not blame life for
           | death" - find specific causes and curb them.
           | 
           | Which, by the way, if the "<<midwit>>" reference were still
           | applicable, is beyond "IQ", because what was expressed is
           | meant to be "in the set of basics" - yet to appearance absent
           | in the article. I expressed that the article seems to miss
           | that basic point.
           | 
           | I.e., the idea that "smartphones and social media" would be
           | detrimental is extremely cheap, as if saying that "heating is
           | polluting" - yes, and also _useful_ , so you identify the
           | weak parts and try to act on them.
           | 
           | > _and it doesn 't take a ton of imagination_
           | 
           | But the article did not exercise that. And I think it would
           | have been "kind of required". See my other reply nearby,
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35102296
        
           | omnicognate wrote:
           | Middlebrow dismissal, as it's often called on hn. ("Shallow
           | dismissal" in the guidelines:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html)
        
             | cowuser666 wrote:
             | It clarifies the point he's making. It's not the point
             | itself.
        
               | omnicognate wrote:
               | Not sure what you mean? I wasn't correcting or
               | disagreeing with anyone if that's what you thought.
        
             | mdp2021 wrote:
             | > _Middlebrow dismissal_
             | 
             | ...In Argument Theory. Not in the current context though,
             | as the poster (hi there) expressed something quite
             | different. Details around, if the original post does not
             | suffice.
        
         | stametseater wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | frereubu wrote:
         | You might like to read this if you're looking for causation:
         | https://jonathanhaidt.substack.com/p/social-media-mental-ill...
        
           | mdp2021 wrote:
           | > _looking for_
           | 
           | Thanks - but I was actually looking for _a constructive
           | article if from the FT_ , which requires avoiding a cheap
           | early stopping in the class of "entrepreneurs are at risk of
           | distress".
           | 
           | Lack of analytic depth in the identification of strict causes
           | that brings the article author to solutions like
           | "<<educate>>" (to what?), "fight <<addiction>>", "pause then
           | just stop", "have an age limit enforced". In the parallel:
           | "entrepreneurs: know the risk, fight your drive to be a
           | workaholic, take a vacation and maybe you will decide that it
           | is a better life". And if you wanted to be on HN - well, let
           | us see your documents (we'll check your age).
           | 
           | ...Post naturally related to my other reply nearby.
        
       | taylodl wrote:
       | What makes us so sure social media isn't destroying adults'
       | mental health? Adults may have better coping mechanisms but it
       | doesn't mean their mental health is being destroyed all the same.
        
         | klooney wrote:
         | I think it clearly is, people just care less.
        
       | barbazoo wrote:
       | > boys
       | 
       | > girls
       | 
       | The effect on people that identify as non-binary must be even
       | more devastating.
        
         | blockwriter wrote:
         | It may well be the thing that is causing them to do so.
        
           | heywherelogingo wrote:
           | The timing correlates.
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | I'm not sure I got what you're saying. Are you saying that
           | "smartphones and social media" may be what is causing them to
           | identify as non-binary?
        
             | blockwriter wrote:
             | Is that not a possibility? In terms of public
             | identification, my answer is, yes, definitely. In terms of
             | private identification, my answer is also yes, but I
             | appreciate that many people think this is a manifestly
             | positive outcome. In which case, it is up to the individual
             | to parse the perceived harms of social media use from the
             | perceived benefits benefits and the desired outcomes from
             | the undesirable.
        
               | barbazoo wrote:
               | > Is that not a possibility?
               | 
               | I was just asking what you meant, not implying wrong or
               | right
        
       | selimnairb wrote:
       | Assuming, for the moment, that smart phones and social media are
       | bad for these kids, what do we do? We can't raise our kids
       | without exposure to digital technology, but I'm not sure how to
       | keep it at arms length.
       | 
       | I have an almost 5yo who obviously (I hope this is obvious and
       | commonplace) doesn't have their own phone or tablet and has never
       | used social media. But in a few years, they'll have peers that do
       | use these things. Do I not buy them a phone? Do I just get them a
       | cellular-connected watch so that they can call me if needed?
       | Right now, my plan is to build them some kind of simple computer
       | (e.g., Raspberry Pi 400) in a few years (i.e., once they can read
       | and write) that probably doesn't have Internet access (at least
       | at first), but allows use of Scratch Desktop and/or BASIC to
       | learn programming, as well as "harmless" games (e.g., chess,
       | etc.). I might also introduce off-line game systems like SNES and
       | Genesis Classic.
       | 
       | What are people with literate young kids doing to introduce their
       | kids to digital technology in a sane, non/less-addictive way?
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | FWIW we got my 8 year old a smart watch, and it's been great.
         | We can text her and she can text us (and her older cousin) and
         | we can call her and track her. She can't use social media or
         | anything else, and I put one game on there for her (pong).
         | 
         | Both she and her brother have access to our old phones and
         | tablets with a curated list of games that at least vaguely
         | teach you something. They get limited time on the devices.
         | 
         | Rule number one is no screens when the sun is up, except on
         | weekends.
         | 
         | Also sometimes I let them play my S/NES emulators, which
         | obviously have no internet access.
         | 
         | I suspect she'll ask for a phone when she gets to middle
         | school. We'll cross that bridge when we get to it.
        
         | tflinton wrote:
         | I also have a 5-year old, we've given him an iPad that doesn't
         | allow software to be installed via the app store; doesn't allow
         | any websites to be visited and has a screentime set to an hour
         | a day. If he wants something on the iPad we have to unlock the
         | parent settings and install the specific app they want on it.
         | The iPad has iMessage/iPhoto/Music and everything else turned
         | off. Most of the time he plays angry birds for a an hour or
         | plays the piano on it or some other innocent activity.
         | 
         | As far as giving him a smartphone; both my wife and I have
         | agreed not until he's 16 and no social media until he's 18. We
         | may give him a kids phone when he's older that only allows
         | phone calls to a locked set of people and has no apps on it.
         | 
         | I'm not too concerned about what his peers have or do; him
         | feeling left out is a small price to pay for not having to
         | endure the problems associated with social media.
        
           | wobbly_bush wrote:
           | Question - what are your thoughts on giving an old laptop
           | instead of iPad? Probably 5-year olds are too young for
           | laptops, but in general there could be more a child could do
           | for safe entertainment on a laptop than iPad/smartphone
           | (theoretically atleast - with equivalent restrictions on
           | accessing social media etc.).
        
         | 4gotunameagain wrote:
         | most of us here grew up without smartphones, and we are doing
         | pretty well technologically. it is the constant access to it
         | that it is the problem imo, not technology in general. we do
         | not allow kids to gamble, smoke, drink coffee, alcohol or other
         | drugs since their prefrontal cortex is developing, why do we
         | allow them a constantly available dopamine hit similar to, if
         | not worse than the others ?
         | 
         | just ban phones and social media (and any other constantly
         | available, internet connected distracting device) for kids
         | under 20 or something. educate society about the perils of
         | phone usage. let them use desktops and all the rest, I think it
         | should be fine
        
         | kranke155 wrote:
         | We obviously need kid friendly phones that can make calls and
         | use useful apps and nothing Else.
        
         | 13years wrote:
         | I don't know how we will manage it, but it is about to get
         | exponentially worse. With the introduction of AI, kids are
         | going to bond to a fake reality. The manipulative effect is
         | going to be orders of magnitude greater than social media.
        
         | lll-o-lll wrote:
         | Apple and Nintendo universe is your friend (as it allows for
         | very fine grained parental permissions). Basic rules in our
         | house:
         | 
         | - Time limits on all games/apps (Apple/Nintendo settings) - No
         | install of apps without parental consent (needs password) - No
         | digital devices in bedrooms
         | 
         | Initial "phone" will be an Apple Watch which allows calls/gps-
         | apps but can be locked down for other apps 9-3 (calls only)
         | 
         | Nintendo is great because you can have games that avoid the
         | mobile "dopamine hook" feedback loop.
         | 
         | Digital device ban from bedroom encourages accountability
         | (public space usage) + prevents polluting the bedroom from the
         | perspective of sleep hygiene/homework.
         | 
         | Device limits mean digital usage is limited, and the "device"
         | is what stopped the kid, not the parent (somehow they seem much
         | more accepting of this than a parent yelling "put the device
         | away!")
         | 
         | My eldest is old enough to be using a computer which is again
         | in the shared living space, and has less restrictions by its
         | nature. I track all the usage, and we have occasional chats
         | about what he's been looking at and whether it's "healthy" for
         | mind and spirit.
         | 
         | Regular chats about the harms of too much digital, addiction,
         | and the potential harms of social media.
         | 
         | They will get phones as teenagers, and they will be locked
         | down. We aren't there yet, but the hope is that some
         | restrictions + everything we've tried to teach them will
         | minimise the harm. Time will tell.
        
         | glomgril wrote:
         | I have a very similar plan involving a Raspberry Pi, I agree
         | that it's a great middle ground.
         | 
         | IMO screentime that only involves video calls with family is
         | perfectly fine, especially if it is a group activity. In
         | general (timeboxed) social activities that involve multiple
         | people watching/interacting with a single screen don't seem as
         | potentially consuming (e.g. a Super Bowl party). That's our
         | arms-length strategy at this point. Seems to have worked quite
         | well so far w.r.t. not getting obsessed with electronics. We'll
         | see what happens when peers start getting phones/tablets
         | though...
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | Smartphones and social media are destroying adult's brains, too.
        
         | 11235813213455 wrote:
         | exactly, HN is one of them, even if the content is more
         | elaborated usually
        
           | DeathArrow wrote:
           | Moderation and self control is the key to a normal life.
        
       | recursivedoubts wrote:
       | I'll say it again, and I'll take the downvotes: in the future we
       | will look back on allowing children access to social media and
       | smart phones the way that today we look back at smoking ads
       | targeted at children.
       | 
       | Maybe even more incredulously.
        
         | barrysteve wrote:
         | It is worth pointing out that pre-2010, the internet and social
         | media was a nice place to be. Even if myspace was kind of ugly,
         | social media did not drive negative mental health outcomes
         | until upvotes/downvotes and dark pattern engagements were
         | applied to everyone.
        
           | PuppyTailWags wrote:
           | I think we had different places. I remember the first
           | teenager who was driven to suicide from social media way
           | before 2010. Just googling showed me
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_of_Megan_Meier who died
           | in 2006 from cyberbullying.
        
           | newman8r wrote:
           | That's also around the time when smartphones started to see
           | huge adoption. It became something you'd never be able to get
           | away from.
        
           | rcarr wrote:
           | Disagree with this. Even myspace sowed a bit of discontent
           | with it's "top friends" feature, with some people getting
           | into arguments about being left out of the "top 8" or where
           | they had been placed in the ordering.
           | 
           | When Facebook came around people had already cottoned on to
           | trying to shape their presence a bit better but then shit
           | really hit the fan when Instagram came around and everyone
           | started curating a completely fake presentation of what their
           | life was like.
           | 
           | Before Instagram there were no influencers. There were
           | influential bloggers like Tim Ferris but 'influencer' and
           | 'content creators' weren't job titles. To this day, I'm wary
           | of anyone who isn't a photographer that says that Instagram
           | is/was their favourite social media platform.
        
         | TheMode wrote:
         | Possibly, but I do not believe that it only impact children. Is
         | there a benefit aspect of smoking ads targeted at adults?
        
         | WinstonSmith84 wrote:
         | "Smoking kills" is a proven scientific fact, known for a very
         | long time (since the 1940s https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/sgr/2000
         | /highlights/historical/i....)
         | 
         | Smartphone doesn't kill (and no one is arguing about this) and
         | actually it's arguable whether it has really more cons than
         | pros...
         | 
         | I can well understand that smartphones may cause some issues to
         | children (and others), but that's never going to be seen as
         | dangerous as smoking is
        
           | hattmall wrote:
           | What about all the kids that get shot trying to steal food
           | from a drive thru because it's a TikTok Prank?
        
           | tomjen3 wrote:
           | Smartphone usage increases facebook usage. There is a
           | _causal_ relationship between social media usage[0] and
           | loneliness and depression, which kills.
           | 
           | In other words, social media kills in the same way cigarettes
           | kills.
           | 
           | Smartphones without social media do not kill.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328838624_No_Mo
           | re_F...
        
           | Hnrobert42 wrote:
           | The parents of children who have died of suicide due to cyber
           | bullying would disagree. As would the parents of children
           | suffering from eating disorders, self-harm, and numerous
           | other mental conditions induced, at least in part, by social
           | media.
           | 
           | The link between physical health and phone use is less direct
           | than to cigarette smoking, but is still present.
        
             | djaychela wrote:
             | I'm one of these (step) parents. I've long held that social
             | media is a cancer and tried to model and promote
             | responsible usage.
             | 
             | I've failed totally, and two of my children have had
             | horrible mental health,with suicide attempts and ongoing
             | issues to this day. Another had long struggles with drugs
             | and has a pretty fragile mental situation even though he is
             | mostly out the other side of that now, and on a better
             | path.
             | 
             | I'm sure the anecdotal defense will be used, but I'm
             | convinced that being exposed to all of the ills of the
             | world via social media has been in part to blame for this,
             | and this despite what I hoped were worthwhile attempts to
             | demonstrate restraint in use of phones and social media,
             | and educate my kids.
             | 
             | Them smoking (without social media existing) would have
             | been better, imo.
        
         | cwoolfe wrote:
         | Whoa! I've been saying the same thing for the past couple
         | years. Glad I'm not alone.
        
         | notch898a wrote:
         | And the adults' access to the phone. It's made it incredibly
         | easy and low-effort to snitch out any kids actually
         | independently outside no matter where they are. People would
         | shit bricks to see the freedom I had as a kid, to roam the
         | countryside alone with a rifle shooting rabbits. Or going miles
         | out from age 7 up snake infested creeks. The average fat
         | American is way too lazy to walk all the way home to snitch a
         | kid out, but with a cell phone they can call the cops
         | immediately.
        
         | endisneigh wrote:
         | they say on social media, lol. also, adults are not somehow
         | immune to the ills that children are susceptible to.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | > they say on social media, lol
           | 
           | hn hasn't much in common with tiktok &co
           | 
           | > adults are not somehow immune to the ills that children are
           | susceptible to.
           | 
           | Children are more malleable in every aspect, there is a
           | reason why we call the "formative years" formative
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | Have you never seen an adult addict? Because social media
             | is addiction, nothing else.
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | Well yes, I tried weed in my 20s and I'm glad I didn't do
               | that at 13
               | 
               | You're making my point
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | Not really. Weed isn't very addictive, and for every 20
               | year old that tries and quits weed, there are dozens that
               | try alcohol, smoking, or coke and have a hard time
               | quitting. Now, those can be expensive addictions, whereas
               | a social media addiction is free, so it won't force you
               | to rehab.
        
         | wooque wrote:
         | More like alcohol, it's not for children and for adults it's
         | nice if consumed sporadically and in small quantities.
        
         | dmje wrote:
         | 100% agree. Have an upvote.
        
         | monological wrote:
         | It's not even only children, it's literally everyone. Who
         | thought it would be a good idea to put a screen in everyone's
         | hand with infinite content that's engineered to be highly
         | addictive. It's a fucking no-brainer.
        
         | gsatic wrote:
         | Your basic Jurassic Park story where corporate robots will keep
         | acting like they are in control of what they have built, till
         | the very end.
        
         | StrangeATractor wrote:
         | It's funny the lengths I've seen people go to on HN to make
         | everyone and their kid suddenly given a smartphone not a big
         | deal at all, which couldn't possibility have any ramifications
         | for mental health or development.
        
           | gnu8 wrote:
           | "It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when
           | his salary depends on his not understanding it."
        
           | thriftwy wrote:
           | How about the upside of, you know, accessing the riches of
           | human knowledge, entertainment and communication?
        
             | StrangeATractor wrote:
             | To clarify: If all smartphones were basically just an
             | encyclopedia, instant messenging and music device I think
             | they would be much better for people. Currently, most time
             | on a smartphone is spent engaging with the attention
             | economy, which I think is where most of the real poison
             | lies.
             | 
             | I think even if you got rid of the attention economy
             | though, smartphones would still have negative consequences.
             | A smartphone will help you kill some time, even if you're
             | just browsing wikipedia. I think sometimes it's good to be
             | bored, it can spur you into doing something new. Now we
             | don't get bored, we get placated.
        
             | edejong wrote:
             | We decided it's better to present this in a curated program
             | called education.
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | What if everybody else in the same edication programme
               | has a smartphone?
               | 
               | What of people have, like, free time?
               | 
               | For me, education was the worst part of my life and the
               | Internet perhaps one of greatest.
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | Internet of today has nothing to do with 1990/2000
               | internet in term of content and especially in term of
               | things competing for your attention, and spread of
               | misinformation
               | 
               | The problem isn't necessarily the device, but the content
               | 
               | Kids spend up to 10 hours per day on screen, most of it
               | on smartphones [0], and they're not reading encyclopedias
               | 
               | Average tiktok user screen time is over 25 hours per
               | months: https://wallaroomedia.com/wp-
               | content/uploads/2022/03/tiktok-...
               | 
               | [0] https://i2.wp.com/www.surexpositionecrans.org/wp-
               | content/upl...
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | I understand all that but you really want to keep that
               | baby while throwing the water off.
               | 
               | For starters, the 1.5 hours ot TV may go.
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | I'd much rather put my 8 years old in front of some
               | cartoon than god knows where on the internet. Content
               | wise it's much less risky
        
             | lm28469 wrote:
             | smartphone != internet
        
               | nunobrito wrote:
               | Let's be serious. Between 3 to 7 years: smartphone ==
               | youtube.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | ... and not the _good_ parts of it.
               | 
               | My kingdom for the ability to allow-list what my kids can
               | watch on YouTube. I'd pay double what they charge for
               | YouTube Premium just for that. Youtube-dl'ing the videos
               | and putting them somewhere easily accessible is a giant
               | pain. There's great stuff on there but YouTube makes it
               | so damn hard to curate it.
        
               | nunobrito wrote:
               | Basically that. Quite difficult to leave them alone or
               | they'll just watch bad stuff eventually because of the
               | fantastic algorithms.
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | > _My kingdom for the ability_
               | 
               | Then, for your kingdom, you will be able to afford
               | building an app that plays YT videos only if matching
               | some regular expression based on your whitelist. You can
               | apparently stream YT videos through the ExoPlayer library
               | or other tricks, see e.g.
               | 
               | https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29607104/how-to-play-
               | you...
        
         | nixpulvis wrote:
         | I'm pretty down on social media. But, you can easily argue that
         | "my child should never smoke". You cannot easily argue that "my
         | child should never use social media".
         | 
         | Part of raising a child in the modern era needs to be teaching
         | how to manage and handle the use of these things. Hell, online
         | games are a great example of a social platform where kids are
         | often in the majority.
        
           | yamtaddle wrote:
           | > But, you can easily argue that "my child should never
           | smoke". You cannot easily argue that "my child should never
           | use social media".
           | 
           | Oh, I think one can so argue. Social media as in "public or
           | broadcast-to-all-'friends' style posting, that pushes content
           | at you in a way designed to maximize engagement above all
           | other concerns", yeah, that stuff's digital asbestos. I'm not
           | gonna take my kids gambling, either, and certainly not going
           | to let them do it on a regular basis. Social media's just as
           | low-value and dangerous.
           | 
           | Texting and equivalents, sure, not so much.
        
           | colpabar wrote:
           | > But, you can easily argue that "my child should never
           | smoke". You cannot easily argue that "my child should never
           | use social media".
           | 
           | That might be true now, but it could always change. Don't
           | forget that we all used to think smoking was perfectly
           | healthy.
           | 
           | I'm hoping that movies/shows in the future show how we
           | currently use social media and it shocks people the same way
           | media made now does with cigarettes because we realized how
           | unhealthy it is.
        
             | nixpulvis wrote:
             | No, it will not change.
             | 
             | Humans are social animals. We depend heavily on each other.
             | Perhaps, we will rebrand social media... but the underlying
             | fundamental issues will persist. Even if the next wave of
             | tech is called Group Links, people will still need to learn
             | how to navigate the noise.
             | 
             | I suppose I could be wrong. If we abandon the internet,
             | disband the newspapers and the post, and generally give up
             | on democracy entirely. But I don't like the sounds of that
             | either.
             | 
             | Smoking is simply a bad comparison, though it's true, both
             | are currently harmful. One however needs to be addressed in
             | a way that promotes healthy use, the other pretty much
             | falls under the umbrella of adults can choose to make their
             | own choices.
             | 
             | Now before I go off down the "but think of the children"
             | path too much further... I'll reiterate; this all falls
             | primarily on better education, not stricter laws and
             | enforcement. Censorship is a double edge sword and
             | implementing it above the scale of the household is very
             | dubious. There's a reason minors are admitted to rated R
             | movies with their parents, for example. Even drinking ages
             | are sometimes flexible.
             | 
             | Anyways, I feel like I could rant about this topic forever
             | right now, but I'm just stop here.
        
             | notch898a wrote:
             | I would argue the effect of smoking was also a lot longer
             | to see the effect. I've been to countries where kids smoke
             | (middle east) and there's no apparent effect on the smoking
             | kids. You'd probably have to wait until their 30s to really
             | see the damage.
             | 
             | Watching a kid watch TV there is almost an immediate
             | feeling of unhealthiness that isn't as apparent from
             | watching a kid smoke. The smoking kid will keep on playing
             | soccer, the kid on the TV is sucked into the sedentary low-
             | thought activity like they're in a trance.
        
           | Merad wrote:
           | I'm not sure that a majority of adults are actually capable
           | of using social media responsibly. How do we teach kids to
           | use social media when it seems like our entire society is
           | incapable of handling it?
        
             | doublerabbit wrote:
             | Its not that society is incapable. Its more that Social
             | Media went viral before we even had a chance to digest
             | "this is social media", this is how you operate it.
             | 
             | The lava from the explosion is now cooling, the dust is
             | settling; and we are now starting to see is the newly
             | formed dystopian world that has been created from.
             | 
             | As unlike cigs, that have been around longer than the
             | internet. We've known for a long time they're bad.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | If you put me in front of someone on an operating table
               | and ask me to operate on them I would be incapable of
               | doing it.
               | 
               | That's not to say I don't have the capacity for it. I
               | just got put in front of a patient before I had the
               | chance to digest any medical studies.
        
               | nixpulvis wrote:
               | We can learn from history. The invention of the printing
               | press comes to mind.
               | 
               | But yea, it's hard to pass good practice on to future
               | generations when the current ones don't have a clue what
               | they are doing.
        
           | ihaveabeardnow wrote:
           | at what age do you think most children would be capable of
           | being taught how to manage/handle these things?
        
         | comfypotato wrote:
         | Cigarettes are so very bad for you that I don't think this will
         | ever be the case. I remember working on the administration side
         | of cancer treatments, and half of _all_ of the insurance codes
         | were variants of lung cancer from smoking. There's a point at
         | which you smoke so much that it's more likely than anything
         | else to kill you.
         | 
         | Your point is valid that today's smart-phone-social-media is as
         | young as cigarettes were in the 1920's, but the general
         | problems have been around forever. Young folks comparing
         | themselves to Instagram models is very analogous to air-brushed
         | magazine models in the early 2000's to cite a recent example.
         | They've just been magnified. Smoking introduced a new problem.
        
         | princevegeta89 wrote:
         | Especially teens. The most vulnerable target age group for
         | anything that gets projected to them as being "cool".
         | Unfortunately the responsibility to steer them in the right
         | direction only lies in the hands of their parents.
         | 
         | Apps like Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok do an incredible job of
         | wooing kids into a void of delusion that would slowly deflect
         | them away from things that matter (education, relationships,
         | socializing etc.) to things that push them into continuous,
         | useless loop of validation and security (think about all the
         | underage suggestive content on those platforms, simply
         | disgusting)
        
         | quattrofan wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | 13years wrote:
         | We might even look at all social media by all participants the
         | same way we now look at smoking. It is isn't healthy for the
         | adults either.
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | The problem is that smoking is pretty much 100% bad
           | (excluding a brief period of being more alert) - social media
           | has some good sides in that it allows you to keep in touch
           | with family and friends who may be far away. It was fun and
           | exciting to catch up with people I'd moved away from. And
           | then it became a vile sludge of toxic positivity mixed with
           | outrage.
        
             | ChainOfFools wrote:
             | I wonder if there's a way to model this as a simple Lottery
             | trade off. Imagine a lot of game that has 100 times better
             | odds of winning a Powerball sized multi-million jackpot,
             | but every hundredth winner of this jackpot, (distributed
             | randomly with a probability of 1/100) is arrested and
             | publicly fed to lions. Would ticket sales increase or
             | decrease versus the current scenario?
        
             | InfamousRece wrote:
             | Smoking reduces your chances of getting Parkinson's disease
             | so it is probably less than 100% bad.
        
               | notch898a wrote:
               | Yeah the problem with smoking is mostly self control.
               | It's clearly not a good habit but you can probably smoke
               | a cigar a month for social or even personal enjoyment
               | reasons and get more good than bad out of it.
        
               | burnished wrote:
               | Oof, that is not true and frankly terrible advice. Most
               | people who quit smoking try the 'just sometimes' approach
               | and it leads back to the original smoking habit.
               | 
               | Framing it as self control problems is also a non
               | starter. That shit is skillfully made addictive - if your
               | outcomes are a high chance of chronic use and related
               | illness or a low chance of occasional use and
               | questionable benefits then the overall expected value is
               | still deeply negative.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | mikrl wrote:
             | >The problem is that smoking is pretty much 100% bad
             | 
             | Bad FOR you, yes; bad as an experience, no. It tastes good
             | and facilitates socialization.
             | 
             | >social media has some good sides in that it allows you to
             | keep in touch with family and friends who may be far away.
             | It was fun
             | 
             | Again, this speaks more to the experience than the health
             | effects. Note that you said 'it was fun' in the same way
             | that I can say the cigs I've smoked were fun.
             | 
             | I don't think the comparisons are too wrong to be honest.
             | They are both activities that can facilitate 'fun' social
             | interactions but with a deleterious effect on one's health
             | (cardiovascular and mental)
        
               | classified wrote:
               | > It tastes good and facilitates socialization.
               | 
               | Or it tastes like shit and facilitates people running
               | away from the stink of your poison. Maybe they'll
               | socialize over it.
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | I think it depends on the people and on the cigarettes. I
               | actually like the taste of one specific cigarette brand.
               | I very rarely smoke, less than a packet a year, if that
               | (0 during 2020 - 2022). I do hate the smell, though.
        
               | squarefoot wrote:
               | That's subjective. I quit smoking 30 years ago and,
               | unless someone smokes directly into my face, I still like
               | the smell of tobacco.
        
               | comfypotato wrote:
               | I think the issue with the comparison is that cigarettes
               | are much worse.
               | 
               | Like the original comment, I won't be surprised if social
               | media becomes stigmatized as people continue to realize
               | more negative effects, but I doubt any of the effects are
               | going to be as serious as cigarettes.
               | 
               | It's hard to compare the data, but I'm pretty sure
               | smoking is much worse for you. A bad smoking habit is
               | likely to kill you. There's a point at which you smoke so
               | much that it's more likely to be the reason you die than
               | anything else. Social media just makes you miserable.
        
               | wyre wrote:
               | I think it's too early in social media's life to
               | distinctly say it's worse than smoking. Not enough time
               | has passed to allow for a long-term longitudinal study on
               | the long-term effects on social media use.
               | 
               | While tobacco might be a first-order cause of its ills
               | (cancer, etc), the second order effects of social media
               | might have cascading effects that is too early to tell on
               | a long time frame.
               | 
               | I'd be intrigued to read any decade long studies looking
               | at the well-being of users of MySpace and the early
               | adopters of Facebook.
        
             | halfnormalform wrote:
             | Smoking also has a strong social component. Smokers
             | socialize around the ashcan. It's fun and exciting to catch
             | up with the other smokers in your building or at your work.
             | 
             | It does become a vile sludge, you're not wrong about that.
        
             | stormbeta wrote:
             | That aspect at least is easy to solve by drawing a stronger
             | line between public content and stuff seen by people you
             | actually know. This would be more of a social change than
             | technical of course.
             | 
             | The harder part is figuring out how to handle public
             | content, because there are still innocuous or positive uses
             | for it as well.
        
             | korroziya wrote:
             | >The problem is that smoking is pretty much 100% bad
             | 
             | Smoking has far more benefits than social media, especially
             | social benefits.
             | 
             | If you have a pack of 20 cigarettes at a bar, you have 20
             | new friends you haven't even met yet. Smokers stick
             | together. Sharing a cigarette is a bonding moment for a lot
             | of people.
             | 
             | I could go on. Fuck social media. I don't want to see
             | underage girls whoring themselves out. I don't want to see
             | man children acting cringe for likes. If I WANT to keep up
             | with my family, I'll call them on the phone.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > social media has some good sides in that it allows you to
             | keep in touch with family and friends who may be far away.
             | 
             | Sure, but there are numerous other ways of doing that
             | without bringing in the problems of social media.
        
           | j45 wrote:
           | Social media is one part.
           | 
           | Manufacturing behaviour through creating habit loops from
           | notifications and scrolling for dopamine hits is an issue
           | beyond social media.
           | 
           | People are working for companies for free to be their valued
           | and attentive audience to resell to the highest bidder.
           | 
           | With small kids of my own I am finding it important to talk
           | to them about things they don't understand, such as being
           | careful of screens and smartphones. They have their own fear
           | of google home as boogie man, which was unintended since we
           | tried it out as a simple way to play whitenoise.
           | 
           | As much as I will worry and take the precautions I can, I
           | also see how kids being born today are so much smarter. Just
           | ahve to make sure to unlock their enjoyment of the real world
           | first, whether its sensory play, the outdoors, etc.
           | 
           | So far, the smile from a screened expreience doesn't compare
           | to being outside.
        
             | deadly_syn wrote:
             | The kids beig born today arent any smarter IMO, just more
             | tuned to operate the technology by virtue of being native,
             | just because someone can speak english, french, chinese,
             | german, etc... does not grant the ability to utilize those
             | skills to say something meaningful or having literacy in
             | media using that language.
        
             | 13years wrote:
             | > Manufacturing behaviour through creating habit loops from
             | notifications and scrolling for dopamine hits is an issue
             | beyond social media.
             | 
             | I agree, but they are mostly intrinsically linked.
             | 
             | > So far, the smile from a screened expreience doesn't
             | compare to being outside.
             | 
             | Yes, this is wisdom. It also reflects that beyond the
             | manipulative algorithms, there still remains unfavorable
             | outcomes of living life online.
        
           | hattmall wrote:
           | Agreed 100%. I've said this for a while as well. I can see
           | lawsuits too because Social media companies are doing the
           | same as tobacco, making changes to make the product more
           | addictive and they also have the information to show that it
           | is bad for health. I don't know to what level they are
           | suppressing that information, but it seems likely.
        
             | 13years wrote:
             | We got a glimpse of that in the documentary Social Dilemma.
             | 
             | I expect it is going to get substantially worse. With the
             | power of AI, data mining behavior for attention is going to
             | surpass anything we have likely seen before.
        
         | rixed wrote:
         | I don't know... Are we looking back on allowing children access
         | to TV or video games the way we look back at smoking ads
         | targeted at children yet?
         | 
         | We do not vilify smoking because we realized it kills but
         | because smoking has been regulated out of society (because of
         | its cost) and part of this regulation was to change the public
         | perception of it. I don't see in the west a similar regulation
         | targeting social media any more than I've seen one targeting
         | stupid TV programs that were probably also damaging children
         | mental health. Unfortunately.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | _> Are we looking back on allowing children access to TV or
           | video games the way we look back at smoking ads targeted at
           | children yet?_
           | 
           | TV and games "back in my days" had no personalized tracking
           | and targeting. They could only try to target the wider
           | audience, not you specifically by mining all your private
           | info and use dark patterns to manipulate you. Modern social
           | media apps know everything about you and will not hesitate to
           | weaponize it against you for ads if it makes them money.
           | 
           | Also, "back then", parents could look at the TV shows or your
           | video games and see the kind of stuff you were exposed to and
           | limit it or complain to the authorities to ban it. Now, you
           | have no idea what ads or manipulative dark patterns your
           | kids/teens are getting on their phone.
           | 
           | Big, big, difference between then and now.
        
             | barefeg wrote:
             | > Now, you have no idea what ads or manipulative dark
             | patterns your kids/teens are getting on their phone.
             | 
             | I'm not sure about teens. But I'm present when my kid plays
             | games and he despises ads and micro transactions as much as
             | I do. He's also not allowed to buy anything so he's more
             | selective about what games to play (a few ones that we have
             | subscriptions for)
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Sure but for everyone like you there's 100 parents who
               | leave their kids unsupervised with tablets and phones.
        
           | horsawlarway wrote:
           | In some spaces - yes. We are looking back in a similar
           | manner.
           | 
           | Limited TV screen time is strongly encouraged in basically
           | all the literature for new parents (under 2 hours).
           | 
           | Gaming is seeing a strong push against some of the most
           | egregious abuses targeted at children (micro-transactions and
           | loot box gambling).
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > Are we looking back on allowing children access to TV or
           | video games the way we look back at smoking ads targeted at
           | children yet?
           | 
           | I know a lot of people who do.
        
         | j45 wrote:
         | Unencumbered consuming is a big problem.
         | 
         | Children seem to do better when creating instead of consuming
         | on screens. Except they almost always like creating more in
         | real life (painting, piano) vs the app.
        
           | vorpalhex wrote:
           | My take is that playing minecraft or such is fine. Instagram
           | is not. Playing with blocks in real life is probably better
           | (but I appreciate you can't build moats in real life so
           | easily).
        
         | salemh wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | xg15 wrote:
         | Or we might look back fondly at a time where we _only_ had to
         | deal with addictive social media sites and your kids ' friend
         | groups weren't 50% AI bots yet.
        
       | Diederich wrote:
       | We got a lot of shit about it at the time from various sources,
       | but I think my wife and I were correct in limiting our son to a
       | flip phone until he was 18. It was _very_ awkward in a lot of
       | ways, because all of his peers had smart phones, and him not
       | having one got in the way of some good things.
       | 
       | However, a couple of years later, now with a smart phone, he
       | seems a lot more grounded than a lot of other young people he
       | interacts with.
        
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