[HN Gopher] The perks workers want also make them more productive
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       The perks workers want also make them more productive
        
       Author : rustoo
       Score  : 162 points
       Date   : 2023-03-06 15:13 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (fivethirtyeight.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (fivethirtyeight.com)
        
       | iguanayou wrote:
       | My theory: workers are capable of performing focused work for
       | only a fixed number of hours per week.
       | 
       | If productivity is essentially: work done divided by hours
       | worked, then a lot of the things the article mentioned changes
       | the denominator, not the numerator.
       | 
       | Productivity goes up, but the amount of work being done doesn't
       | change. Might as well let people have that other non-working time
       | to themselves.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | It should be noted that when Amazon's CEO published his note
       | about return to office, increasing productivity was not listed as
       | one of the reasons.
       | 
       | Company culture, ad hoc meetings, serendipity, were the listed
       | reasons.
       | 
       | So it sounds like companies are not optimizing for productivity,
       | they are optimizing for innovation.
       | 
       | Whether these things contribute to innovation is still up in the
       | air. I personally think happier employees will be more
       | innovative, but have no data to back that up.
        
         | ljf wrote:
         | I do agree that serendipity and connection are two things that
         | can be harder to build remotely, but they are not impossible.
         | 
         | I still feel that "we" haven't learnt the skills or tools for
         | great remote working, yet.
        
       | thegrim22 wrote:
       | So about WFH, the conspiracy theory is that all of these leaders
       | across all of these businesses across the country are either
       | incapable of measuring productivity, or they measured it and see
       | that people are more productive when WFH and yet for reasons
       | unknown want to bring them back into the office so they're less
       | productive again, and make the business worse? They have years of
       | data from before WFH, and years of data of WFH, and with all of
       | that data, all of these companies across the country think what's
       | best for their business is to bring workers back in. It just
       | seems so outrageous to claim all of these companies have no idea
       | or no data that justifies what they're doing.
        
         | recycledfood wrote:
         | WFH tends toward commoditizing employers.
         | 
         | It makes perfect sense for business leaders, as agents of the
         | owner class, to continue doing as much as possible to minimize
         | and undermine labor power.
         | 
         | X% less productivity is more palatable to such creatures than
         | the risk of workers gaining a real seat at the table.
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | For most office roles, employers have almost no data on
         | productivity. The limited data they do have is very noisy.
         | 
         | Consider a developer: what data does an employer have? Number
         | of lines of code committed? Number Commits? Maybe if they are
         | very diligent in collecting data the bugs found son after those
         | commits? You know nothing about quality of code, nothing about
         | speed, nothing about complexity, nothing about bugs avoided,
         | nothing about value added, nothing about mentoring others or
         | managing tasks.
         | 
         | You can do the same analysis for almost any role, from Sales to
         | SecOps.
         | 
         | And that's without getting into Goodhart's law...
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodhart%27s_law
        
           | rm_-rf_slash wrote:
           | This "data" aspect may be overthinking things.
           | 
           | Developers get assigned tasks. A guesstimate is made by the
           | dev over the time/effort required, which is approved as
           | plausible by a senior dev/manager. Then the task is done or
           | not done on time. If done, good, next task. If not, the
           | explanation ought to be reasonable.
           | 
           | That's all you really need to know.
        
             | LatteLazy wrote:
             | That's great unless they were pulled off that task to work
             | on something else. Plus now we know estimates will be used
             | to punish all estimates just doubled. And what does Done
             | mean? I can do a pretty terrible job but still commit
             | "something"...
             | 
             | People have this idea that modern jobs are like factory
             | work: you can measure how many widgets I made and mine are
             | the same as every other operator. But it wasn't even like
             | that in factories, let alone now no two jobs are the same
             | and output cannot be measured in any meaningful way...
        
         | 4iuvosvjf23 wrote:
         | If there's data supporting RTO then why do they justify it with
         | vague appeals to "company culture" and "watercooler moments"
         | rather than just explaining the data?
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | Probably because saying "some employees in WFH are playing
           | videogames all day instead of doing any work" is not a
           | politically correct answer so then corpo-speak about culture
           | and values it is.
        
             | 4iuvosvjf23 wrote:
             | They don't even need to say that though, just present some
             | evidence to make me believe this is something other than an
             | arbitrary management cultural preference and I'll feel much
             | less imposed upon and bitter about it.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Anecdotally, when Cyberpunk dropped during covid winter
               | of 2020, all the big gamers on the team had nothing to
               | show for over a couple of weeks in terms of output.
               | 
               | I'm pro WFH, but it was obvious the productivity of some
               | people had dropped significantly after the switch to WFH
               | and were actively avoiding dodging work due to no more
               | in-office oversight and being too close to many fun
               | distractions at home, like their gaming rigs.
               | 
               | You want proof, well obviously the management or company
               | has no proof that those employees were playing cyberpunk
               | all day on their gaming rigs at home, since they don't
               | have CCTV in your living room, but the guys were
               | admitting it themselves during some calls with other
               | colleagues, which correlated with the major drop in their
               | productivity.
               | 
               | Again, I'm pro WFH, but let's not pretend that there are
               | no slackers in this racket who would abuse every bit of
               | trust and privilege to do very little work. I'm sure
               | everyone met some.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | The data is in the attrition reports they run - more often
           | than not, it's a soft layoff, while still justifying the rent
           | cost and investments they've put into their office space.
        
           | x86x87 wrote:
           | Control. They want to fucking own you and every aspect of
           | your life.
        
             | DiggyJohnson wrote:
             | Why would they want that? That seems delusional to me. What
             | they want is all the normal things corporations are
             | criticized for: short term returns, growth, employee
             | productivity, etc.
             | 
             | Why would my organization VP want to "fucking own you and
             | every aspect of your life"? That is _extremely_ strong
             | language, and I 'm having a hard time taking it seriously.
        
       | jdeaton wrote:
       | No shit. Its like people would actually prefer to be better at
       | their jobs if given the choice.
        
       | rybosworld wrote:
       | How often this point comes up: "shift to hybrid work has made it
       | challenging to have confidence that employees are being
       | productive."
       | 
       | If you can't determine an employee is productive without seeing
       | them in the office, then I don't think you _ever_ had a way to
       | measure productivity. These types of managers have deluded
       | themselves into believing that butts in seats correlates to
       | productivity.
        
         | ramraj07 wrote:
         | It's possible the folks saying this phrase are genuinely
         | clueless. It's also possible that some of the folks saying this
         | are just trying to be politically correct and not saying what I
         | see as the real problem: some work same whether they're remote
         | or in office, some work better when they're remote, but some,
         | they work so much less when they're remote. You can divide the
         | last group into two again, with one actively taking advantage
         | of the lack of oversight and slacking off, while another is
         | where the lack of structure makes them slack off or go in
         | circles around tasks.
         | 
         | I'm not gonna try to attribute numbers but it's clear to many
         | that the junior members are more prone to not adapting to
         | remote work easily. It's a problem, for which we need to find a
         | solution. Not necessarily going back to office tho.
        
           | Terretta wrote:
           | > _I'm not gonna try to attribute numbers but it's clear to
           | many that the junior members are more prone to not adapting
           | to remote work easily. It's a problem, for which we need to
           | find a solution. Not necessarily going back to office tho._
           | 
           | It's also "clear to many" this is not the case.
           | 
           | Perhaps not all "junior members" are fungible. Perhaps this
           | is a characteristic of their employer.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | People hate it when I say this, but at the end of the day it
           | doesn't matter _why_ you aren't producing results. If you
           | need help, ask and I'll be happy to help. If you don't ask,
           | I'm gonna be very annoyed when the thing you said you'd do
           | isn't done and i was relying on you to get it done.
           | 
           | Conversely I don't much care how you get the results. As long
           | as they're there when you said they would be. If you can do
           | 10h of Netflix followed by 1h of frantic work, respect. You
           | do you.
        
             | away271828 wrote:
             | There's definitely a category of people who 1.) Are more or
             | less available during work hours, 2.) Do a good job of what
             | they say they will do on or before the deadline because
             | they work quickly and efficiently and 3.) Don't work a full
             | day to the degree they probably would sort of have to in an
             | office.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Haha, people do not have to work a full day in the
               | office. Source: thirty years of archived Dilbert
               | cartoons?
        
               | acheron wrote:
               | I always think of a Dilbert from the mid 90s along the
               | lines of "when working from home, do I owe the company 8
               | hours of productive work, or just the same 2 hours of
               | productive work I'd do if I were in the office?"
               | 
               | (Found it : https://dilbert.com/strip/1995-02-06 )
        
               | away271828 wrote:
               | No. But there's generally a difference between what
               | people can get off with at home and what they can
               | routinely get off with in an office.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Does the company really care about whether they are
               | vacuuming their floor or browsing hacker news?
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | At home people probably play games or watch netflix
               | instead of just browsing forums, I don't see people do
               | that a lot at work, and I can see that reducing
               | productivity more than just browsing forums.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boss_key
        
               | Swizec wrote:
               | Vacuuming is more restorative than hacker news. Gives
               | your brain a break and gets you off the computer
        
               | alar44 wrote:
               | [dead]
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | > I'm not gonna try to attribute numbers but it's clear to
           | many that the junior members are more prone to not adapting
           | to remote work easily. It's a problem, for which we need to
           | find a solution. Not necessarily going back to office tho.
           | 
           | The issue is with hiring. When hiring remote junior, you need
           | to look out for above average communication skills and
           | debugging abilities. That's often not present for a lot of
           | new grads entering the market because of a lack of experience
           | or relevant work. Think of three month bootcamp grads where
           | each week's assignment was spoon fed by the instructors who
           | themselves are students who couldn't get a real job.
           | 
           | Some places that hired from that pipeline are finding out
           | it's simply impossible to bring these programmers up to
           | speed, but places hiring real engineers have way less issues
           | (because a serious program will include challenging work and
           | select for people capable of debugging and reasoning
           | independently).
        
             | eschneider wrote:
             | When leading/mentoring junior engineers, it's important to
             | check in periodically and ask questions so that you know
             | that they understand what they're working on and that
             | they're not stuck. You can't expect them to raise those
             | issues themselves. That's one of the things that makes them
             | juniors.
             | 
             | So yeah, you've got to spend some time every day syncing up
             | with them and making sure things are on track. That's true
             | if they're remote or in the office, but if they're remote,
             | managers need to be a bit more proactive in asking
             | questions and following progress.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | What's sad/amusing about this is that these ideas where
         | explored in the 80's and we seem to have forgotten.
         | 
         | For sure '9 to 5' covers this territory (eg, daycare at work
         | for working moms), and if memory serves so do two Michael
         | Keaton movies (Gung Ho and Mr Mom).
         | 
         | The old joke about Alzheimer's, "I get to meet new people every
         | day" seems somewhat appropriate here. Forgetting things we
         | already knew gives us lots of things to talk about.
        
           | forbiddenvoid wrote:
           | It happens in most contexts where generational change occurs
           | within a group. We tend to treat the current environment as
           | though it's been around forever, and often, as a group,
           | remain unaware of what happened in the past. As more turnover
           | occurs, more forgetting occurs.
           | 
           | Often, the source of the forgetting is, in fact, the
           | assumptions made by the earlier generation that 'everyone
           | knows' something - when the truth is that new generations
           | were never taught those things.
        
         | MBCook wrote:
         | The first company I worked at was small and the owner/big boss
         | had an office with glass doors that could see a lot.
         | 
         | As the company started to go down he got _real_ insistent on
         | productivity. If you weren't doing something you were causing
         | the company's downfall.
         | 
         | Our manager (a great guy) had to have a talk with us telling us
         | to basically look busy to avoid the pointless heat.
         | 
         | That owner was not the only person I've seen with such an
         | attitude. Physically _doing something_ = productivity. Even if
         | they can't see you and you're playing minesweeper.
        
           | gav wrote:
           | One of my early jobs was being the most junior "mechanic" in
           | an repair shop, basically the guy that did all the low-skill
           | things that nobody else wanted to do.
           | 
           | Our shop foreman was very keen that everyone looked busy if
           | you were clocked in, you were getting paid to work so you
           | should be working. I was trained by my seniors in the two key
           | activities to do to avoid standing around: spraying things
           | with a hose, and sweeping the floor. It didn't matter if you
           | were going over what you did five minutes ago, it just had to
           | look like you were doing something useful.
           | 
           | Personally I try to avoid perpetuating a culture where
           | looking busy is important because people will find ways to
           | look busy.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | flashgordon wrote:
         | I agree with everything here. Just one thing I want to correct.
         | I hope you mean "HR, Leadership, VPs, Directors, Execs _and_
         | front line managers " when you used a common "manager" term. As
         | a manager (and several others like me) I have never cared where
         | folks worked from and I have a very strong sense of measuring
         | work through deliverables (and I like others have also gotten
         | it wrong at times). Where I get triggered when I see the
         | blanket "M" word used - is every other part of the machinery
         | that is demanding this setup is being absolved and the Ms are
         | demonized. Yes there are inexperienced managers but most of the
         | malice I have noticed came from either lack of coaching, or an
         | environment created by those much higher on the pay pole! Why
         | is the L word (leadership) only used when things are positive
         | and not when things like this come up?
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | > _These types of managers have deluded themselves into
         | believing that butts in seats correlates to productivity._
         | 
         | It definitely correlates! Not 100%, but a lot better than
         | nothing.
         | 
         | You can at least be sure they're not working another job!
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | Someone could totally work in an office while doing work for
           | a different job. It's not even that difficult, or all that
           | much more likely they would get caught than if they were to
           | work multiple jobs from home.
        
             | jdminhbg wrote:
             | I really think it would be a lot easier to get away with
             | taking part in two Zoom standups per day from home than
             | from an office.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Offices tend to have conference rooms and other places
               | for private calls.
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | I'm not saying it's completely impossible, I'm just
               | saying it is, contra OP, more likely that if you are in
               | an office and take a conference room every morning at 10
               | for 15 minutes that you will be caught, versus working
               | two jobs from home.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | That seems uncontroversial.
               | 
               | Plus you probably can't separate the jobs on two
               | different laptops to prevent accidental crossing of the
               | streams--where one or more of those laptops may be
               | managed by a company. Could someone get off with letting
               | some side consulting work bleed into work hours? I'm sure
               | in a lot of cases--though it would be easier at home. But
               | I have to believe that, as in the case of relationships
               | per upthread, working full-time in-person and remote jobs
               | at the same time must start looking to people like
               | something is odd here.
        
               | randomdata wrote:
               | Even if you could get away with it, no amount of money is
               | worth having to endure two standups per day.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | kwhitefoot wrote:
               | When I was working on a team with people from all over
               | Europe our standup was a 15 minute video conference at
               | 09:00 CET. Each of us briefly said what we had done
               | yesterday, what we intended to do today, and mentioned
               | any problems that we thought that someone else might
               | offer some insight into. The team leader would then
               | summarize any concerns that were raised, suggest that
               | person A contact person B to discuss the aforementioned
               | concerns and that was it. We were mostly pretty self
               | motivated but the standup helped us keep moving together.
               | Fifteen minutes or even half an hour at the beginning of
               | the day doesn't seem like much of a chore to me.
               | 
               | And this was long before Zoom existed. Can someone
               | explain to me why Zoom is such a big thing? We were using
               | video conferencing in the last century without it.
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | > And this was long before Zoom existed. Can someone
               | explain to me why Zoom is such a big thing? We were using
               | video conferencing in the last century without it.
               | 
               | a) Zoom is very good at reducing the number of clicks
               | between a link in your email and being on a call b) Zoom
               | is easier to say and type than "video conferencing," so
               | people say it even when the actual application they're
               | using might differ
        
             | JackFr wrote:
             | I personally have seen (twice, both before 2000) people
             | operating as their own IT consulting firm from their desks
             | while working full time. One was fired immediately as soon
             | as it was discovered. The other was told to quietly wind it
             | down within the month or face termination.
        
           | mysterydip wrote:
           | Not necessarily :) I was thinking of a different example, but
           | this is the first one I could find:
           | 
           | He began working in-person as principal of Providence's E
           | Cubed Academy on July 22, 2020. Meanwhile, he remained
           | employed virtually as the assistant principal of Kramer
           | Middle School in Washington D.C., a role he held since 2019.
           | 
           | https://www.newsweek.com/man-accused-simultaneously-
           | working-...
        
           | mock-possum wrote:
           | That's some weird jealousy thing right? Paranoia that your
           | employees might possibly be working for someone else? Like
           | that's some jealous boyfriend "I don't let my girl go out and
           | party because she might be flirting with other guys" level of
           | controlling behavior. Why would you want to date / work for
           | someone who treated you like that in the first place, gross.
        
             | SergeAx wrote:
             | This is not about jealousy. When people working second
             | jobs, their productivity tanks dramatically.
        
             | BurningFrog wrote:
             | You can all it "weird" if you like, but people _do_ cheat
             | in relationships, and employees _do_ secretly work several
             | jobs.
             | 
             | If you naively trust people, you will probably be taken
             | advantage of.
        
               | mock-possum wrote:
               | Sorry, what's 'weird' is thinking that taking out your
               | feelings of jealousy on the object of your jealousy is
               | acceptable behavior - that it's anything other than
               | unproductive petulant spite.
               | 
               | Deliberately hurting your workers by enforcing RTO
               | because you're jealous of who else they might be working
               | for while WFH is wrong, is what I'm trying to say. That's
               | not _feelings_ of jealousy, that 's an _act_ of jealousy.
        
           | pavon wrote:
           | Yes. I've never been a manager, but when working as technical
           | lead productivity was the one thing I've never bothered
           | trying to measure, as a metric or even an informal
           | impression. Estimating how long something is going to take is
           | really difficult, and as a developer I constantly run into
           | something I thought would take a few hours, and then hit a
           | snag that took a week to rundown and fix. That is despite
           | being a programmer myself, and being very familiar with the
           | codebase and program area. If I can't set a reasonable bar
           | for my own productivity, how can I do so for my team mates,
           | let alone how could a manager removed from the day-to-day
           | work do so? I've felt like the people who thought they could
           | measure productivity were the ones where were fooling
           | themselves.
           | 
           | Instead, I looked at a number of things. Are you making
           | progress? Are you getting help quickly when you stop making
           | progress? Does your code have lots of bugs later on? Do you
           | take constructive criticism well? Do you give constructive
           | criticism well? Do you help out your team mates? But how fast
           | you got work done is not something I considered at all, as
           | long as you were showing up, not wasting exorbitant amounts
           | of time, and not putting in extra hours if there wasn't an
           | emergency, I figure it will get done when it gets done.
           | 
           | Eg, I cared about work ethic instead of productivity, and
           | that _is_ much harder to gauge with work from home. Without
           | it, I feel like I have to start judging based on perceived
           | productivity and I hate that.
           | 
           | That said, I personally love WFH and so do my team mates, and
           | I know them and trust them so it isn't an issue, but I wonder
           | about how new people will work out.
        
             | SergeAx wrote:
             | > Estimating how long something is going to take is really
             | difficult
             | 
             | No one says it is easy, but it is not impossible too. It is
             | okay to change one's estimation after several hours/days of
             | work. But after months working on the same codebase
             | estimations are getting better and better.
        
             | itsdrewmiller wrote:
             | Why do you find those characteristics more challenging to
             | track in a WFH environment? Shouldn't things like commits,
             | PRs, bug reports, etc. be better indicators than your in-
             | person observations anyway?
        
               | pavon wrote:
               | Yes many of the things I listed are just as easy to track
               | with WFH, and even before WFH online interactions were a
               | significant part of those. It is the showing up, putting
               | the hours, and not wasting too much time part that is
               | hard to track remotely.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | It sounds like there's something of a disconnect there.
               | 
               | If someone is making a reasonable number and quality of
               | commits, fixing bugs, and communicating reasonably with
               | their colleagues, does it _matter_ if they 're "showing
               | up, putting in the hours, and not wasting too much time"?
        
               | pavon wrote:
               | Mostly, but if they aren't, is it because they keep
               | getting tasks that are genuinely hairier than we
               | expected, or because they are slacking and then making
               | excuses? If you distribute work completely randomly than
               | eventually it should all even out, but if you let people
               | specialize, or self-select work, then it isn't
               | unreasonable for someone to be more likely than others to
               | get "surprises".
               | 
               | With on-site (and open-office even more so), it was much
               | easier to differentiate these two. I don't want to give
               | someone a luke-warm performance review because their work
               | was taking longer, when in reality they were solving
               | harder problems. I also don't want to push things like
               | pair-programing on someone who really doesn't like it
               | (and I assume it is worse over Teams or what not than in
               | person).
        
           | iso1631 wrote:
           | Really? When I used to work in an office I could
           | 
           | I know someone who used to come in, put his coat on a chair,
           | then go off fixing problems with desktops all over the
           | campus. Eventually they found he was popping back to his car
           | and doing 6 hours driving for a minicab firm.
           | 
           | On the other hand if you measure presenteeism in the chair I
           | had a colleague that would sit down browsing various websites
           | all day taking calls for some business he ran doing
           | scaffolding or cars or something (right dodgy dealer).
        
         | IncRnd wrote:
         | This is an issue that many large companies face. There is a
         | vast amount of work that is not core work, so the metrics get
         | skewed into ancillary work instead of something like # of
         | checkins, lines of code, tickets resolved, etc. In many large
         | orgs there is often much "meta work" in order to produce
         | justifications, forecasts or historical data for higher ups to
         | make strategic decisions.
         | 
         | So, it can be difficult for a manager to really know when their
         | reports are working at home as much as at the office. I doubt
         | anyone will ever be able to fully verify another without some
         | metric, even if that's just seeing them at a desk - despite
         | none of those methods really saying work getting done.
         | 
         | The other problem, correlated with this, is that when everyone
         | is remote there will be more meetings.
         | 
         | It's six of one or half a dozen of an other. [1] The employees
         | and managers all do what they can, which is never enough. In
         | the next few years I suspect a culture will settle down around
         | this and it will not be as suspect for people to work remote.
         | The companies will see who works, and the remote workers will
         | see what they need to do and not do.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/six_of_one,_half_a_dozen_of_t...
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | People cannot really define productivity let alone measure it.
         | 
         | What managers want here is not to measure productivity, but to
         | FEEL confident about it.
         | 
         | That is the issue here. Feels>Facts. And to be fair, there are
         | few facts.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | It's a game of numbers. Some employees can't look you in the
         | eye and lie about how much work they did today. You fire those
         | and hire more people. But you don't catch the good liars, and
         | each hire might be another liar.
         | 
         | I'm sure there's a Market for Lemons in here that explains why
         | some companies fail, "gradually at first and then all at once".
        
         | TexanFeller wrote:
         | I have not yet seen a measurement of SWE productivity that's
         | more accurate or objective than a good manager's subjective
         | judgement. I have also never seen companies able to
         | consistently hire managers with good judgment. Objective
         | performance measurement seems like a myth to me.
        
           | the_gipsy wrote:
           | It doesn't have to be objective. The real problem are those
           | managers that can't measure subjectively - or are simply not
           | willing to put in the effort.
        
             | Smoosh wrote:
             | I find it ironic/tragic that many of the managers who don't
             | trust their staff to work from home are the most likely to
             | abuse that situation themselves.
        
         | SergeAx wrote:
         | Maybe this is because companies where managers can confidently
         | measure productiveness are already switched back to work from
         | office?
        
         | qazxcvbnmlp wrote:
         | Monitoring butts-in-seats is a good metric for solving one kind
         | of productivity loss. Eg - not doing job at all, the problem is
         | that it doesn't address the core issue of measuring what
         | actually needs to be done.
        
           | bachmeier wrote:
           | > Monitoring butts-in-seats is a good metric for solving one
           | kind of productivity loss. Eg - not doing job at all
           | 
           | Only if butts-in-seats is your company's output. Anything
           | else, and you still have to quantify productivity by looking
           | at output.
        
           | SPascareli13 wrote:
           | I guarantee that you can be sitting in a chair all day and
           | still not get any work done.
           | 
           | The only thing this might measure is time you are available
           | to do work, but the same can be done remotely.
        
             | ljf wrote:
             | Not only that, but that same person can stop a lot of other
             | people getting their work done.
             | 
             | I am far less distracted by the random conversations people
             | try to pull you into, or loud chatter of teams around me,
             | when I'm at home.
             | 
             | I deliver so much more at home, though I do see some value
             | in being in the office, I just find it frustrating how many
             | people seem to rely on the office for their social life and
             | also loudly take video calls from their desks all day now.
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | At some point, sitting in front of a screen not doing
             | anything gets harder than actually working. That's very
             | different for "remote not working", where you can go out
             | with friends, or run errands, or clean your house, or chill
             | in your living room etc.
        
           | rybosworld wrote:
           | There are certainly some folks whose only motivation is a
           | boss lurking over their shoulder.
           | 
           | As a manager it would be your job to identify those folks and
           | treat them accordingly. Arguing that "I can't manage
           | remotely" is mainly an admission that you can't manage at
           | all.
        
           | twodave wrote:
           | Depends on the kind of work. If your "job" is pure data entry
           | or smashing out code without any thought, then this might be
           | a way to measure. It's still not necessary, though, since in
           | that case it's a stupid job and you can therefore just
           | measure something stupid like lines of code or data entries
           | completed to get a sense of how well the job is being done.
           | 
           | As soon as your job involves thought work, there is rarely
           | any connection whatsoever between where the job is done and
           | productivity. For example, in software development it's
           | common that NOT writing code right now is the best choice if
           | you haven't done the other steps. For jobs like this,
           | productivity is a cycle that involves first learning, then
           | planning, then finally maybe writing some code. Or maybe
           | learning some more first and then continuing to plan.
           | 
           | Planning is by far the most important piece, and it can be
           | done literally anywhere and even while performing another
           | task as long as it isn't a mentally-demanding one. So, at
           | least in my experience you literally cannot plan while
           | coding. Not anymore than you could write a novel. But you can
           | do it while lifting weights, going for a jog, eating lunch,
           | sleeping, taking a shower etc. etc.
           | 
           | Where's the most comfortable place to plan? It's okay for
           | that to be answered differently by different people. For some
           | people that's the office. For many more people it's sitting
           | at home in pajamas or whatever.
        
             | eptcyka wrote:
             | Why would you ever measure butt-in-seat time for a data
             | entry job when you could, you know, just measure the amount
             | of data being entered?
        
               | reidjs wrote:
               | Sometimes the act of measuring productivity requires the
               | same amount of work as just doing the job
        
               | twodave wrote:
               | Convenience for managers is the only reason I can
               | imagine, but I'm sure there are some others. I.e. you can
               | easily tell who's working/not by looking around vs having
               | to get somebody to build you a recurring report or
               | whatever. Not necessarily an optimal choice in any of the
               | cases.
        
               | SuoDuanDao wrote:
               | One other is if you're a consultancy and you're billing
               | out 10X Tommy at the same rate as .1X Oswald. We don't
               | always care about productivity!
        
       | DrScientist wrote:
       | Bit of a shock to see 'paid leave' in the list.
       | 
       | In Europe is a legal requirement.
        
       | indigodaddy wrote:
       | Atari days can attest..
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | It's human nature to always want more, after 4 day work weeks we
       | will demand 3 day work weeks.
        
         | phist_mcgee wrote:
         | And why shouldn't we?
         | 
         | I care about my health far more than my productivity. Let me
         | advocate for myself as much as corporations do for themselves.
        
         | yamtaddle wrote:
         | Good. I've long thought three is about right, as far as what we
         | as a free society ought to be aiming for. Fewer than half of
         | one's days dominated by work [EDIT: for someone else] and
         | autocratic bureaucracy.
        
         | MisterBastahrd wrote:
         | RNs already do this.
         | 
         | They're hourly, work three 12 hour shifts, and get paid for 40.
         | 
         | Both of my sisters are RNs. One is now a director at a
         | hospital, the other has a normal RN position. The one who is
         | still performing regular nursing responsibilities fills in at
         | another hospital one day a week. Because she isn't getting
         | benefits, her pay is higher, and she essentially pays her house
         | note with that extra day a week.
        
       | cmh89 wrote:
       | This article seems obvious to me. Happier workers care more about
       | their job, especially retaining their job. What is unsaid in that
       | article is why there is so much actual pushback from managers.
       | 
       | Managers, especially has you become further abstracted from
       | providing real value, depend on "face time". It's their currency.
       | Remote work really hampers that. A big meeting with the boss on
       | Teams is going to have less chit chat and really no opportunity
       | have side conversations or get 'face time' before and after the
       | meeting.
       | 
       | I think remote work is also hard for bad managers and good for
       | good managers. Bad managers care about time rather than value and
       | rarely understand what's actually going on. If they don't
       | understand the value their team is creating and they don't know
       | how much time their team is spending sitting on a computer, they
       | really don't know anything.
       | 
       | Good managers on the other hand understand the value the team
       | produces and don't really care how people spend their 40 hours,
       | so I doubt they sweat it as much.
       | 
       | Pretty much all the concern from management is veiled ways of
       | saying 'this will make it harder for me to rise in the
       | organization as I can't build personal relationships as
       | effectively'
        
         | germinalphrase wrote:
         | " Managers, especially has you become further abstracted from
         | providing real value, depend on "face time". It's their
         | currency. Remote work really hampers that. A big meeting with
         | the boss on Teams is going to have less chit chat and really no
         | opportunity have side conversations or get 'face time' before
         | and after the meeting"
         | 
         | A more generous take is that managers used to derive a great
         | deal of value & information from quick/frequent/informal check-
         | ins with a lot of different people throughout the day, and that
         | is much harder/impossible in a remote first work environment
         | where all interactions must be explicitly planned/scoped.
         | 
         | In another context: it's the difference between an educator
         | walking around and monitoring their students progress all the
         | time via conversation/q&a vs sitting behind their desk and only
         | getting progress data via weekly assessments. The former is
         | supplemental to the later and provides a great deal (perhaps
         | most) of the educator's understanding of their student's
         | progress. (The relationship between workers/managers and
         | teachers/students is not analogous in many other ways, of
         | course)
        
           | cmh89 wrote:
           | >A more generous take is that managers used to derive a great
           | deal of value & information from quick/frequent/informal
           | check-ins with a lot of different people throughout the day,
           | and that is much harder/impossible in a remote first work
           | environment where all interactions must be explicitly
           | planned/scoped.
           | 
           | I'm not sure that's true. My manager messages and asks if I'm
           | free to talk and if I am, she gives me a call on Teams right
           | then. Asking if someone is busy doesn't seem like a high bar.
           | 
           | Now, I do think its harder for them to do their daily ramble
           | around the office to chat with everybody and interrupt their
           | work. I agree its much harder for them to get information on
           | office politics and relationship dynamics, which is really
           | valuable if you are a corporate climber.
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | Another option is to have an 'office hours' zoom room you
             | sit in with your mic and camera off, and only turn them on
             | when someone joins and you have time to chat. The only real
             | issue is that joining someone's zoom is still a fairly
             | intimidating, since you can't tell if they're in the mood
             | to chat, and probably can't gauge how busy they are during
             | the conversation if they don't mention it.
        
         | zimzam wrote:
         | Some bad managers also want to be able to walk over to your
         | desk, ask what you are working on, and tell you to work on
         | something else.
         | 
         | When things are remote this kind of sloppy management doesn't
         | work anymore, which makes bad managers hate remote work rather
         | than work on improving how they manage.
        
       | robg wrote:
       | Why don't employers take seriously that for knowledge workers,
       | brain health is brain performance? It's like we never moved on
       | from manual labor and factories with long grueling days.
       | Professional athletes know they can't train or perform for more
       | than a few hours a day. Employers don't recognize that learning,
       | memory, and attention are finite biological resources.
        
         | amw wrote:
         | Because chasing those quarterly returns will always trend
         | toward taking money out of the comfort of the workers. Certain
         | individual companies at certain individual times might get a
         | temporary advantage by actually investing in themselves, but
         | eventually they will all either start financializing that away
         | for share buybacks, or get bought out by the company that did.
        
         | tvanantwerp wrote:
         | Learning, memory, and attention are finite biological resources
         | on the _individual_ level. As long as there 's a fresh crop of
         | college grads each year, companies can afford to burn out a few
         | older people.
        
         | dilyevsky wrote:
         | Not sure if that athlete comparison works here - it's
         | substantially more than you think especially in big leagues and
         | they basically work around the clock bc when they're not
         | training they are actively recovering so it's like being oncall
         | the entire season.
        
           | cmh89 wrote:
           | But that's OP's point. Athletes understand recovery is
           | crucial and limit the work they do to make sure they have
           | time for recovery.
        
             | dilyevsky wrote:
             | Note the word "active" - it's actually just more training,
             | not spending time with your kids or whatever we think of
             | rest
        
           | LeifCarrotson wrote:
           | That's exactly the point!
           | 
           | Pro athletes are maintaining their physical health just like
           | knowledge workers; it's not like they can step onto the field
           | to work our or compete, and it's not like they can just sit
           | at any keyboard, and achieve optimal performance immediately.
           | Resting well, eating good foods, stress management, and other
           | factors that happen away from the actual event are critical
           | for both athletes and employees!
        
         | GoToRO wrote:
         | We are living the equivalent period of manual labor, for
         | knowledge workers.
         | 
         | Then it was "I pay you to sit 8 hours with your hands above
         | your head, what is the problem?"
         | 
         | Now it is "We will make sure that you are stressed and have no
         | time to regroup, we pay you, what is the problem?"
        
         | unity1001 wrote:
         | > It's like we never moved on from manual labor and factories
         | with long grueling days
         | 
         | The corporate culture didnt. The existing corporate culture
         | descends from mid 20th century corporate culture, that descends
         | from late 19th century Victorian corporate culture, and that in
         | turn descends from the late medieval feudal culture in which
         | the commoners had to be 'hardworking & honest folk' who would
         | come dutifully to the farm field every morning, work hard for
         | the sake of their feudal lord, and be honest enough not to
         | steal from him.
         | 
         | Hence, butts in seats and the expectation that you should
         | devote your life to a company owned by your contemporary feudal
         | lord without you having any shares or say in it...
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | My take on this is that bizarre as it is, most companies do not
       | seem to care much about productivity in the first place.
       | 
       | If you look at the typical knowledge worker (non-manager) today,
       | they're drowning in meetings, chat and email. Leaving tiny
       | snippets of time to do actual work, perhaps as little as 2 hours
       | per day.
       | 
       | I find it absolutely baffling how there doesn't seem to be any
       | serious effort to address most of your productive base being
       | spent on communication. Basically, people spent most of their
       | time figuring out what they're even supposed to do, and when, and
       | precious little time actually doing that.
       | 
       | This is why the 4 day work week works. I'll repeat it again as
       | this is a key insight: This is why the 4 day work week works.
       | 
       | It's not because of a better "work life balance", as much as I
       | love to believe that. It's because a 5 day work week has overhead
       | as high as 50-75% where no actual work gets done. So to cut back
       | from 5 days to 4 days, you just scrap the least useful
       | meetings/chats/email whilst you continue to do the 25% we used to
       | call actual work.
       | 
       | In other words, when your employees work a day less and still are
       | just as productive, you should be embarrassed and have a serious
       | issue in your organization. And sadly, this issue seems to be the
       | norm, and somehow gets no attention at all.
       | 
       | Collaboration is not the solution, it's the fucking problem. In a
       | utopian work state, you'd give me a work package that is clearly
       | specified and I'll get to work. I wouldn't need 17 meetings to
       | understand what you even mean, report status 3 times per day to
       | 50 people, call 3 vendors to resolve dependencies, get a sign-off
       | from 5 internal institutes or be pulled into 20 directions at
       | once regarding 7 other projects.
        
       | yboris wrote:
       | _4DWW_ - Four Day Work Week.
       | 
       | 100% guaranteed to make me more productive per hour worked. On
       | average, with 8 hours fewer of work per week I would still get
       | the same amount of work done, but would be _tremendously_ happier
       | with my life and with my job.
       | 
       | This change can't come soon enough.
        
         | jaysinn_420 wrote:
         | Totally agree. I can't make more time, and I zealously protect
         | my personal time. I want more of it.
         | 
         | I stopped doing side jobs years ago, when I realized that the
         | money wasn't enough to get my mind in that groove, let alone go
         | somewhere and do something for someone. Now I'm getting to the
         | point where I question if my FAANG salary is enough to justify
         | 40 hours/week.
        
         | geewee wrote:
         | I work a four day work-week (30 hours) and anecdotally my total
         | output is just fine. I generally spread the work over five
         | days, but I often work so few hours in a day that I'm excited
         | to get back to work the next day. It's nice to have that
         | feeling day-in day-out
        
           | away271828 wrote:
           | My observation is a fair number of people are doing this
           | informally.
           | 
           | Spend Friday morning wrapping up the week, making to-dos for
           | the next week, no meetings, minimal email, and generally
           | shutdown for the day by lunchtime.
        
             | yamtaddle wrote:
             | This isn't so different from lots of offices, except that
             | instead of hanging out the rest of the day at the office
             | chatting and generally getting no work done, you can do the
             | shit you need to get done around the house, so you can
             | actually enjoy the weekend.
        
       | supernova87a wrote:
       | You know, one thing that I don't see discussed much is:
       | 
       | Just like more advanced programmers worry about the worst case
       | scenario of some code you've written rather than just the average
       | -- with these remote working policies, sometimes the question is
       | not just, will it make everyone on average a more productive
       | employee, but what is the worst case that might affect your team
       | under very tolerant remote work policies?
       | 
       | Because if a few people's decrease in productivity is so
       | noticeable working remotely that the team in general suffers / no
       | longer works well, then it's a different consideration.
       | 
       | There is something difficult to quantify about the notion that
       | when a few people on a team start being less responsive
       | /interactive, it can have a real impact to how people think of
       | the pace of what you want the team to operate at. Especially if
       | you're doing prototyping / early stage creative work where you're
       | not operating by tickets, but rather looking over each others'
       | shoulders to give live feedback and trade ideas.
       | 
       | Not everything about work is to be designed to simply give what
       | the employees would naturally want.
        
         | iso1631 wrote:
         | If we don't do remote working will enough people leave so that
         | the team in general suffers / no longer works well?
        
           | supernova87a wrote:
           | Well, as I alluded to, sophisticated programmers/managers
           | think about all the cases they may have to optimize for.
        
       | darth_avocado wrote:
       | This is a classic issue of delusional management class that adds
       | no value to the company trying to exert control over its workers
       | because it can. Workers know what makes them productive and most
       | workers will actually do a good job if they are treated
       | respectfully.
       | 
       | The fundamental fact is this: if you are a manager/company that
       | gives your worker the flexibility and freedom they need to take
       | care of their life outside work, they will work hard, do great
       | work and try to retain the jobs, even at a lower pay. But if you
       | treat workers as lazy people who will while away time if you
       | don't constantly monitor them, then that's what you'll get:
       | people doing the bare minimum and not work any moment they can
       | get away with it. Because if you're going to treat me like a lazy
       | slob, I might as just be that.
        
         | x86x87 wrote:
         | Ding ding ding! The whole RTO shenanigans is not about
         | productivity. Don't let the propaganda fool you. It's about
         | control and exerting control.
         | 
         | Treat people like children? They will have zero incentive to
         | put in one extra second of work.
         | 
         | Treat them like adults and give them flexibility? That's when
         | they give it all during the work hours.
        
         | tagyro wrote:
         | > they will work hard, do great work and try to retain the
         | jobs, even at a lower pay
         | 
         | Maslow would like to have a word with you.
        
       | rr888 wrote:
       | I'd quite like a keyboard and mouse that is better quality that
       | the $9 specials most companies prefer.
        
         | swader999 wrote:
         | I've been bringing my own since I started at this in 1998.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I don't understand people making very good salaries who don't
           | just provide their own (cheap in the scheme of things) tools
           | where practical if they don't like the ones they've been
           | given.
        
             | twiddling wrote:
             | Chefs who bring their own knives
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | In many of the trades (which arguably don't include
               | chefs), supplying one's own tools is pretty common
               | outside of heavy equipment.
        
       | cgb223 wrote:
       | It's almost like we know what we need to be successful
       | 
       | Most workers just want to do their job well and avoid bullshit
       | and politics
       | 
       | Only a small subset really take advantage of perks in a negative
       | way
        
       | hadlock wrote:
       | On site daycare would be revolutionary.
       | 
       | My wife used to work at a company who offered it and there was a
       | lottery to get into the daycare because it was so popular. The
       | company ran it at a slight profit so there was no cost involved
       | to the company. People arrived on time since they didn't need to
       | make a side trip to a third location, and could visit their kid
       | at lunch or if they were sick or whatever. Huge, huge bonus as a
       | parent.
        
         | eschneider wrote:
         | This is the sort of benefit that's worth its weight in gold for
         | retention.
        
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