[HN Gopher] Amazon is closing its cashierless stores in NYC, San...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amazon is closing its cashierless stores in NYC, San Francisco and
       Seattle
        
       Author : taubek
       Score  : 221 points
       Date   : 2023-03-05 08:34 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cstoredive.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cstoredive.com)
        
       | madballster wrote:
       | I vividly recall seeing a feature on TV in the mid 80s where they
       | were discussing future technologies for the year 2000. One of
       | them was the cashier-less store: We'd all put in our grocery
       | items in the carts and then the payment would be automagically
       | calculated, no cashier or manual scanning necessary. They assumed
       | it would be microchip based, the chip embedded in packaging. What
       | ever happened to this? Why did this idea fail?
        
         | alsodumb wrote:
         | Not exactly the same but very close - Decathlon, a french
         | sports-goods company uses RFID tags on each item to make
         | checkout easier - https://www.decathlon-
         | united.media/media/decathlon-united-rf...
         | 
         | Once you want to checkout, you drop everything you bought into
         | a big bin near the checkout area - it calculates the total
         | based on all RFID tags, you pay, take everything and leave.
         | 
         | Imo this is better than checkout in the carts - don't need to
         | attach a payment POS and carry bags to every single cart lol.
        
           | gotorazor wrote:
           | Oh yes!
           | 
           | I do remember doing this as well at Decathlon.
        
         | danhor wrote:
         | Decathlon does this (at least in the stores near me). You put
         | the items into a bin at the self-checkout and everything is
         | recognized.
         | 
         | My guess is that that the time savings aren't large enough to
         | offset the cost for stores with lower-cost goods (especially
         | since most time-intensive products in a supermarket are things
         | like produce that needs to be weighed and self-service pastry).
        
         | gotorazor wrote:
         | RFID
         | 
         | We have the tech to do this. They library system where I am put
         | RFID tags in all the books. You put the all books you want in a
         | special tray at checkout. (There is still a checkout counter
         | with a machine.) The computer will instantly display all the
         | books you have on the tray. You touch the screen to confirm all
         | the books and it will check them out and print a paper receipt.
         | 
         | They can probably eliminate the checkout too, maybe. I imagine
         | that they do it so that the user (you) can confirm what items
         | the computer thinks they wanted to check out.
        
         | livinglist wrote:
         | Uniqlo stores are doing this, when you check out, you just put
         | all the stuff you grabbed into a bin and the system will tell
         | you the total price right away.
        
         | rippercushions wrote:
         | It didn't: Uniqlo and Decathlon, to name a few, use exactly
         | this concept at their self checkouts.
         | 
         | However, because RFID chips are too weak to be reliably read in
         | bulk and at a distance, you need to deposit your items one by
         | one in a special trough that scans them. And this is only
         | possible because both Uniqlo and Decathlon are 100% house brand
         | and can thus ensure the chips are present in everything, which
         | is why random corner stores or supermarkets can't copy them.
        
           | ChadNauseam wrote:
           | The last time I went to Uniqlo, we just dumped all our
           | clothes in the bin at once and it scanned all of them
        
         | MomoXenosaga wrote:
         | This actually exists. There is a pilot Aldi in the Netherlands.
         | 
         | The idea does not fail in countries with labour shortages. Even
         | with increased shoplifting- it is simply too asinine employing
         | people sitting on their ass all day scanning groceries. Labour
         | costs real money here.
        
         | monsieurbanana wrote:
         | That's how a fair amount of stores work, at least in France /
         | Spain. Uniqlo and decathlon for example.
         | 
         | You do need to put the items in a box at the exit to pay (you
         | can't just walk out of the store with the shopping cart), but
         | no manual scanning.
         | 
         | Edit: should have refreshed the page before commenting,
         | Decathlon and uniqlo are popular here
        
       | Razengan wrote:
       | I've always wondered: Do we really need to put people in shops?
       | 
       | We have had vending machines for centuries, most kinds of shops
       | (that don't need a social aspect) could easily just be sealed
       | warehouses with product dispensers dotted outside the walls.
        
         | thfuran wrote:
         | There are very few items I would ever buy from such a store.
         | You can't really get a good look at the items in a vending
         | machine, and you can't put an item back.
        
           | Razengan wrote:
           | But for something you've always bought, the mundane daily
           | items, you don't really need to check anything, same as with
           | regular vending machines.
           | 
           | Returns could be implemented.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | There's at least one item I look at the nutrition facts for
             | every time I go to the store. Even if the vast majority of
             | my items are the same, it only takes one item where I have
             | not memorized the nutrition facts to make that an
             | inconvenience. Or any produce, where people like to judge
             | quality and ripeness. And also, many people like to browse
             | for new products.
             | 
             | I guess it is possible, but it sounds like it's all the
             | disadvantages of Instacart with all of the disadvantages of
             | going to the store.
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | I don't want to buy bruised apples or cracked eggs or
             | overripe melons. I'm not going to go to a second store just
             | for, I don't know, milk and dish soap.
        
       | bogomipz wrote:
       | Relatedly, this announcement came on the same day they announced
       | they were pausing the second phase of their HQ2 development in
       | Virginia:
       | 
       | https://www.fastcompany.com/90860480/amazon-hq2-construction...
       | 
       | This is significant in that the HQ2 bidding process was basically
       | a competition by local governments to see who could give Amazon
       | the largest tax breaks and other incentives so that Amazon would
       | choose their city as the site its location. See:
       | 
       | https://www.brookings.edu/research/five-economic-development...
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | Amazon is such an anti-human company. From their warehouses to
       | their tech workers they are terrible against people. That said,
       | if people like these stores then good for them.
       | 
       | I am honestly shocked and confused when people enjoy this. Or
       | targeted ads or *GPT generated content. I am not anti-tech by any
       | means. Maybe I am just not impressed and awed enough by these
       | technologies to overlook the downsides?
       | 
       | I don't support "all progress is good progress" mentality with
       | tech. I find these cashierless stores lazy and needlessly
       | compromising on privacy. Just have a man-trap (locking revolving
       | door for the unaware) that lets you in after you scan a card or
       | speak/type your amazon id and give shoppers a smart cart thay
       | detects what you put in and use cameras only to enforce all items
       | you take are put in the cart. That and facial recognition privacy
       | protection will get me to go there (but hey, i order everything
       | for delivery anyways).
       | 
       | They can do better while protecting consumers but choose not to
       | because of the precedent set allowing them to track movements on
       | a store as a feature. So why can't this be used to keep you safe
       | in apartment complexes, parking lots (car theives),etc... soon
       | facial recognition will be id'ing me everywhere I go! The laws to
       | protect people are nowhere near where they should be. So what are
       | my choices? Move to the arctic and build an igloo?
        
         | anaganisk wrote:
         | You would be so disappointed to know that people value their
         | convenience and 5 minutes of fame more than anything. See
         | TikTok, it captures so much data, and it's publicly known, Even
         | TikTok doesn't deny it. Yet people dont stop using it.
         | Companies are just taking advantage of it. See the positive
         | comments here. It almost boils down to I hate checkout lines,
         | so I want the convenience of being tracked, let my face
         | expressions/action on seeing a product be allowed to train some
         | Ad engine etc etc. We trade off a lot of personal data for
         | transactions we conduct daily using tech, yet we are utterly
         | surprised when that is used against us. Amazon bought One
         | Medical. Buying cheese every day? Guess who is gonna soon get
         | pre diagnosed with heart issues or marked with higher premiums.
         | Others will laugh at my comment, but I won't be surprised, at
         | least.
        
         | looping__lui wrote:
         | Much to my surprise, I genuinely loved the experience im the
         | Amazon Go stores. I was super skeptical, but it is really
         | convenient. I didn't know how much I hate checkout lines or
         | self-service checkout counters until I visited an Amazon Go
         | store.
         | 
         | Amazon also owns Ring which can be used to protect your home
         | (although it's certainly less sophisticated). I own a Ring home
         | security system and I'm very fond of it. Same for my parents
         | when they go for their vacation home - big game changer for
         | their ease of mind. Now, I'm not super fond of how Ring shared
         | footage without consent in some countries with authorities; but
         | it's probably the company I trust most with my personal data
         | footage etc. And I deem them more capable in protecting my
         | data.
        
         | ma2rten wrote:
         | The checkout lane at the grocery store is not really the
         | pinnacle of meaningful human interaction.
        
       | IvyMike wrote:
       | I know this is about the Amazon Go stores, but there's a "Just
       | Walk Out Shopping" Amazon Fresh store near me. Before I went it
       | sounded like something I would like. But no.
       | 
       | I could give a list of different features I disliked, but in the
       | end, it kind of comes down to the fact that the overall vibe is
       | "The Opposite of Trader Joe's".
        
       | TheLoafOfBread wrote:
       | Ok, so store based on an app, which nobody really wants to use.
       | 
       | Guess what is predominant in BEV chargers? Yeah, stupid apps.
        
       | wiseleo wrote:
       | A better approach could be to mimic Japan and install vending
       | machines. You walk into the store and see walls of vending
       | machines. Shrink goes to zero. Restocking the machines becomes
       | the only job. They can augment their Whole Foods chain first.
        
       | Laaas wrote:
       | Is this because of shoplifting? In that case, an innovative
       | (dystopian?) solution would be to place AI-guided water cannons
       | to shoot thieves.
        
         | throwayyy479087 wrote:
         | Yes. If it was anything else they'd mention it.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | Eh? In principle these should be less vulnerable to
           | shoplifting than a normal convenience store with automatic
           | checkouts. It's more likely just because, well, it's not
           | clearly better than a normal convenience store with automatic
           | checkouts.
        
           | EGreg wrote:
           | They do mention it.
           | 
           | They simply don't let people in who don't already have an
           | account with them:
           | https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/22/16920784/amazon-go-
           | cashie...
        
             | fmajid wrote:
             | Because people who routinely steal stuff will draw the line
             | at jumping over a turnstile /s
        
               | EGreg wrote:
               | Fine then make a rotating door or other thing you can't
               | jump over!
        
         | orangepurple wrote:
         | Full height turnstiles activated by a digital ID would reduce
         | this problem to a manageable level
        
           | Laaas wrote:
           | Indeed, it makes you wonder why this is not the case already.
           | It does not seem like an especially hard thing to do.
           | 
           | It makes you wonder why they decided this was a good idea in
           | the first place. Seemed sort of obvious that they'd have a
           | shoplifting problem in a region where it's already not too
           | uncommon.
           | 
           | Perhaps they assumed the surveillance would deter thieves,
           | but surveillance is only a deterrence if the local police can
           | afford to enforce the law effectively.
        
       | realworldperson wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | novia wrote:
       | I'm really bummed about this! I wanted to be able to just go in a
       | store and grab a juice or an apple and then leave the store. I
       | don't live in NYC or San Fran or Seattle, but I'd hoped these
       | stores would spread.
        
         | sebzim4500 wrote:
         | They seem to be doing pretty well, looks like they are closing
         | their least popular stores. E.g. they are only closing 2 out of
         | their 9 NY stores.
         | 
         | We have them in London and they are pretty convenient.
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | _> I wanted to be able to just go in a store and grab a juice
         | or an apple and then leave the store._
         | 
         | So, basically something a vending machine could provide?
         | 
         | We've had those since like the '50s, except without computer
         | vision, user tracking and machine learning.
         | 
         | I don't know why Amazon was trying to reinvent the wheel here
         | in the most expensive way possible.
        
           | nprateem wrote:
           | To stock more than 20 products?
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | So, more of them and bigger and having employees stock them
             | up from the back like these British ones from the '60s?
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3rGPXXk8VE
        
             | htag wrote:
             | Vending machines offer some overhead of horizontal space
             | for the payment system over store refrigerators, but if you
             | want to stock many products you can just put several
             | vending machines next to each other.
             | 
             | Maybe the largest extra expense of vending machines is that
             | store refrigerators are _deeper_ which means they need to
             | be restocked less, or that the most popular products can
             | take up less 'slots' because the total number of drinks per
             | slots is larger.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | novia wrote:
           | A vending machine for an apple is a bad idea. Apples rot,
           | especially in enclosed spaces. Customers want to be able to
           | pick the best looking apple from a pile of apples.
           | 
           | They don't want to fiddle around with a payment system that
           | might reject their five dollar bill for being too wrinkled,
           | or fail to accurately read their card, just to be served a
           | bruised apple at the end of it.
           | 
           | Think about other even more perishable items, like seafood.
           | Do you want a fish vending machine? Or do you want to be able
           | to examine your food before you decide to purchase it?
           | 
           | Vending machines work well for nonperishables. Grocery stores
           | work well for perishable items.
           | 
           | Grocery stores have a massive time cost for picking up your
           | items, so it makes sense to get a lot of things at once,
           | which only compounds the waiting problem for other customers.
           | 
           | Amazon's solution gets rid of that time cost. The only part
           | you have to worry about is the trouble of getting in the
           | door, and that takes the same amount of time no matter how
           | many items people are buying. The barrier to entry would be
           | being technologically sophisticated enough to download an app
           | on your phone. Some people don't want to do that, and they're
           | free to shop at other stores.
           | 
           | The Amazon Go stores aren't expensive over-engineered vending
           | machines. There's still a time cost to using a vending
           | machine. The innovative part is saving people time.
        
         | alden5 wrote:
         | after going to one quite regularly its quite funny when people
         | don't know whats happening. they scan their amazon app, grab
         | something, then walk out and look super confused where they're
         | supposed to pay for what they've grabbed
        
         | danielvaughn wrote:
         | I never went into one of those stores, but I'm down in Florida,
         | and my apartment building has what they call a "sundry shop".
         | It's connected to the main office but it's 24 hours - you get
         | in with an electronic key. It's like a little convenience
         | store, like a corner store in NYC. But the checkout is self-
         | service, and there's a camera.
         | 
         | It's amazing, I love it.
        
           | danpalmer wrote:
           | My grandparents used to live in a small village (rural U.K.).
           | The village shop was tiny, just a few shelves and a fridge
           | with basics. No checkout, no cameras, often no volunteer
           | (definitely no paid staff). They just wrote down what they
           | took in a little book and paid at the end of the month.
           | 
           | In small enough groups where there is a good sense of
           | community it's amazing what can work.
        
             | seneca wrote:
             | It doesn't really even have to be all that small, just high
             | trust. There are road-side produce stands that run on the
             | honor system all over the rural American southeast. They
             | have no idea who will show up. Many are on country
             | highways, even.
        
       | kornhole wrote:
       | Perhaps people in NYC and SF are opting more for cash. I lived in
       | both cities and would walk right past these and into the good old
       | bodegas that prefer cash which is all I would ever pay with.
        
       | code_runner wrote:
       | Used one of these in an airport and it was fine. Felt like a
       | novelty in that instance. I didn't need a particular app but they
       | did employ a person to explain and help... but it was a small
       | enough booth he could've just been the cashier.
       | 
       | Probably 20-30 seconds faster than a normal place? I actually do
       | like the idea in general but the implementation is ok at best and
       | I didn't even have to use yet-another-proprietary-app
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | kenjackson wrote:
         | Wow. Thanks for that link. That is eye opening.
        
       | Taylor_OD wrote:
       | I used one of these stores often in Chicago. The very very
       | frustrating part for me was their limited hours. It seems like if
       | you only have 1-2 staff members you could stay open very late and
       | still be profitable. I'm pretty sure the loop store I went to
       | often closed at 7.
        
       | mabbo wrote:
       | I hope this doesn't signal the end of the entire business model.
       | 
       | I know there are still speed bumps and problems to address, but
       | cashier in a convenience store is one of those awful jobs I don't
       | think anyone should have to do if we can avoid it.
       | 
       | I've had plenty of friends and family work those jobs, and
       | briefly did it myself (at a gas station). Often these friends
       | worked overnight, with the risk of being held up at 3am when no
       | one is around. Usually it's just standing around waiting for a
       | customer, with occasional chores to be done.
       | 
       | And it always pays as little as legally possible.
       | 
       | Let's destroy this job.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | This is easy to say from the perspective of someone making tech
         | money, but plenty of people (immigrants, minorities, people
         | below the poverty line, people without a high school diploma)
         | depend on such jobs and will gladly do them. Unless you also
         | have a solution for employment for all such groups, "let's get
         | rid of these jobs" comes off as way too simplistic. The
         | benefits of automation are largely enjoyed by the upper
         | classes, not the people who are displaced.
        
           | hezralig wrote:
           | You have realize the purpose of SV automation then. Not to
           | advance human productivity but to rid itself of a class of
           | people en bulk.
        
         | bogomipz wrote:
         | Cashier jobs are entry level positions. As such they are also a
         | means of advancement to other roles in retail. Countless people
         | started as cashier and worked their way up to roles like
         | customer services, buyer, store manager etc.
         | 
         | These jobs are also an opportunity for students to earn money
         | and get work experience. But yes, "Let's destroy this job"
         | simply because you don't like it?
         | 
         | Since your profile states you are a staff developer at Shopify,
         | here's a Shopify link that outlines the value that the role of
         | cashier brings to a retail environment:
         | 
         | https://www.shopify.com/retail/retail-jobs-common-positions
        
           | wetpaws wrote:
           | This is a fallacy imo. The less mundane, mindnumbing and
           | highly automated jobs we have, the better.
           | 
           | There is a reason why for example living human beings do not
           | manually switch phone lines anymore when you make a phone
           | call - you could rationalize it as much as you can, but
           | frankly humans we born for better stuff.
        
             | bogomipz wrote:
             | If you are going to state something is fallacy then you
             | might want to substantiate the fallacy. Instead all you
             | provide is your opinion that the elimination of a class of
             | jobs is for "the better."
             | 
             | What I have stated is that entry level positions are a
             | means of advancement in retail environments. This based on
             | empirical fact.
             | 
             | >"There is a reason why for example living human beings do
             | not manually switch phone lines anymore when you make a
             | phone call"
             | 
             | No, the reason "human beings do not manually switch phone
             | lines anymore" is because the growth of subscriber lines
             | exceeded the capacity for manual switching in Central
             | Offices. It had nothing to do with nature of the job.
        
       | doomrobo wrote:
       | Likely relevant, NYC passed a law 3 years ago requiring stores to
       | accept cash
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/23/nyregion/nyc-cashless-ban...
        
         | TAKEMYMONEY wrote:
         | Amazon announced plans to begin accepting cash (and SNAP) at Go
         | stores but I'm not sure how far it got
         | 
         | https://www.cnbc.com/2019/04/10/amazon-exec-tells-employees-...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Scuds wrote:
       | They built a Go store into their office in Bellevue,WA - it's got
       | the freezers and shelves but it hasn't opened. They built a Four
       | Star store into their HQ in Seattle, and they closed it a year
       | later. There's several Amazon Books stores in the area, GONE.
       | It's like their push for retail is a total dead-end.
        
       | dayvid wrote:
       | I liked their bookstores a lot. Shame they all shut down before
        
       | andrei_says_ wrote:
       | I went to one in SoCal and was terrified. the entrance they asked
       | me you to scan my prime membership, and told me that I can then
       | fill out my basket - and basically walk out with my stuff without
       | checkout - just moving it into a bag on the way out.
       | 
       | I asked how they know what's in my basket to charge me for it and
       | they said that there are cameras watching me the whole time and
       | noting what I take off the shelf and put in it.
       | 
       | I was beyond creeped out by the whole experience. Never went to
       | that store again.
       | 
       | Knowing that they not only watch what I'm buying but also
       | recording and analyzing my gate, motion, gaze, microecpressions
       | etc freaked me out.
       | 
       | Amazon's vision to cattle-ize humanity for profit is not
       | attractive to me.
        
         | code_duck wrote:
         | One thing to note is that other retailers do that too - track
         | people around stores with Bluetooth and I assume other methods,
         | noting where shoppers linger, what they buy and what they
         | hesitate on. But they don't tell us they do this.
        
           | jarjoura wrote:
           | Not that you're wrong, but there's definitely a huge
           | perceptual difference when one method is done visually and
           | another is done anonymously.
           | 
           | Amazon Go's system knows who I am, what item I grab off the
           | shelf, put back and then what I ultimately leave with.
           | There's so much personal information they gather from that
           | order and it shows up downstream across their other products.
           | 
           | Bluetooth tracking can't attach a face to that and that is a
           | far more appropriate use of tracking. It aids restocking
           | decisions, promotions, etc, that I have no problem
           | participating in.
           | 
           | My point is, if I like a particular item, I don't mind the
           | store knowing that and keeping it stocked, and paired with
           | other items I buy together with it. I just don't want the
           | store to know my emotional state, confusion, and speed at
           | which I grabbed an item.
        
           | BoorishBears wrote:
           | They go as far as having lights transmit which part of the
           | store you're in with imperceptible flickering:
           | https://www.usa.lighting.philips.com/systems/lighting-
           | system...
        
       | neckardt wrote:
       | I walk past an amazon go store on my way to work. It's super
       | convenient if I need something, I can be in and out within less
       | than 30 seconds. The problem is I rarely have anything I need to
       | buy on my commute.
        
       | mmanfrin wrote:
       | I do not like Amazon, but I absolutely loved the Amazon Go
       | stores. When I worked in the city, it _very_ quickly became part
       | of my routine to stop by to pick up breakfast or a snack. Being
       | able to walk in and walk out reduced an enormous amount of
       | friction and I honestly wish this experiment worked.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | The cashierless thing is fine, but is never going to be the
       | reason people pick one store over another. The problem with
       | Amazon Go is that they have been trying to target the "upscale
       | convenience store" demographic which doesn't really exist. If
       | getting rid of human labor lowers operating costs then why
       | doesn't that reflect on the price tag on the shelf? Charging 2x
       | what the CVS next door does defeats the purpose.
       | 
       | Moreover, if having an Amazon account is a requirement for
       | entering the store then they are effectively targeting people
       | who'd rather order stuff online. Their focus shouldn't have been
       | on Amazon users but the rest of the world.
        
         | HDThoreaun wrote:
         | > but is never going to be the reason people pick one store
         | over another.
         | 
         | speak for yourself. I commonly wait in line at the walgreens
         | near me for longer than I was shopping for. If I had the choice
         | between walgreens and the exact same store with cashierless
         | tech I'd never go to walgreens.
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | There's the middle option. Last year my local discount
           | supermarket replaced one checkout lane and a shelf of alcohol
           | with 6 self-checkout machines.
           | 
           | So far, I've never seen a queue for these, and they're quick
           | to use.
        
         | jarjoura wrote:
         | The funny thing is, I never got the impression it had less
         | employees than a typical CVS. They were just either in the back
         | keeping the items stocked on the shelves, helping customers
         | feel comfortable with the the idea they just walk out, or
         | keeping an eye on theft.
         | 
         | Actually, I'd be curious to know what the hiring situation
         | looked like. Good employees would only stick around if they
         | felt valued and paid fairly, otherwise they'd turn over. So
         | you'd be left with the worst of the bunch. Since Amazon would
         | have to find ways to keep retention up, they would likely have
         | to pay market rate, or slightly above to attract willing
         | people. That extra cost is definitely passed on to the
         | customer.
         | 
         | Disregarding the prices for the sake of argument, I still
         | prefer CVS as it just feels easier to navigate. CVS accumulated
         | a half century of tiny little details that Amazon Go just
         | doesn't have figured out yet.
        
         | roncesvalles wrote:
         | Not sure if it's the same in the US but in Canada the
         | convenience store is already inherently an upscale destination
         | because of how much more everything costs compared to a
         | supermarket.
        
           | twelve40 wrote:
           | Not sure about Canada, but in the US all convenience stores
           | I've been to (except Amazon) sell a very narrow subset of
           | goods found in a supermarket: mostly shitfood, cigarettes,
           | booze and lottery tickets, maybe a small shelf with emergency
           | supplies or a brown-looking banana. This attracts the type of
           | crowd that enjoys consuming these goods.
           | 
           | Amazon, as I agree with the parent, was neither here nor
           | there, not as well stocked as the CVS, and too weird/too hip
           | for a 7-11.
        
         | dan_quixote wrote:
         | > The cashierless thing is fine, but is never going to be the
         | reason people pick one store over another.
         | 
         | There is a Go-style Amazon Fresh very near my house. There are
         | 4 other grocery stores roughly the same distance away. I find
         | myself going to Amazon Fresh more often than not because of how
         | easy it is to walk in, grab something, and walk out. They even
         | put your shopping time on the emailed receipt - and I've made
         | it through in less than a minute on more than one occasion.
        
           | aendruk wrote:
           | Amazon Fresh is my nearest grocery store but I bike two miles
           | farther just to avoid it.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > If getting rid of human labor lowers operating costs then why
         | doesn't that reflect on the price tag on the shelf
         | 
         | Are they getting rid of human labor? Who is doing stocking, as
         | needed cleanup, opening/closing, and overseeing all that?
         | 
         | I'm guessing humans are doing that. And as a customer. It seems
         | to be most of what the people who _also_ work as cashiers are
         | doing, outsidd of a few rush periods where those other tasks,
         | except emergency safety-necessary cleanup, aren't happening or
         | are deferred.
         | 
         | Seems to be its more likely Amazon is adding tech (which has a
         | cost) which mainly serves to enable _less efficient use of
         | human labor_.
        
           | jrochkind1 wrote:
           | Your comment just made something click for me.
           | 
           | CVS (a drug store) by me has also gotten rid of cashiers...
           | but for self-checkout. So have Royal Farms, a regional gas
           | station/convenience store chain. At both places, if you
           | really try, you can maybe get a cashier at a single human
           | cashier counter, but it's normally unstaffed, and everyone
           | directed to the multiple self check out stations.
           | 
           | (I think USA readers know what i mean by self checkout
           | station, but it's, where you can items yourself, and place
           | them in bags yourself, and it yells at you if it doesn't
           | detect the right weight of items placed in bags on a
           | platform, and the whole thing is video taped).
           | 
           | Amazon's stre isn't really an alternative to cashiers, it's
           | an alternative to universal self-checkout that everyone else
           | is moving to -- accelerated by the pandemic, but still
           | relatively early on the adoption curve.
           | 
           | I assume universal self-check-out does reduce staffing needs,
           | which is why they are all moving to it?
           | 
           | I suspect the Amazon cashierless stores won't really take off
           | until all their competition is universal self-checkout.
           | (Which may never happen in say NYC, where you have so many
           | independent very-low-overhead bodega-type stores. But in most
           | places, the competition is more like CVS or Royal Farms).
           | 
           | Although I dunno, maybe I'm unusual in prefering human
           | contact to self-checkout, something about the choices being
           | self-checkout with a line or walk out of the store without
           | checking out -- starts to make the Amazon option actually
           | look like something you would want.
        
             | Izkata wrote:
             | > I assume universal self-check-out does reduce staffing
             | needs, which is why they are all moving to it?
             | 
             | My grocery store has 8 self-checkout stations overseen by
             | one employee, and like 10 or so regular checkout lanes.
             | Advantages of self-checkout:
             | 
             | * Less employees to manage it (regular checkout usually has
             | the cashier and a bagger, so we're looking at 1 employee vs
             | 16 for the same number of open registers).
             | 
             | * A single entry line, so if one customer gets stuck the
             | rest of the customers behind them aren't just standing
             | there waiting, so as long as you know how to use self-
             | checkout it's going to be faster.
             | 
             | * The conveyor belts on regular checkout are often pretty
             | gross (dried sticky pop for example), while at self
             | checkout you're putting your items directly into the bag
             | after scanning them.
        
             | jarjoura wrote:
             | I too prefer human check-out lines.
             | 
             | I always find that self-checkout system that everyone uses
             | to be slower and clunky. The worst is at the grocery store
             | where I have to search and find each item of produce, weigh
             | it and then carefully place it in the bag. If any step in
             | that flow goes slightly wrong, the system freezes and waits
             | for an employee to come by and check what I'm doing.
             | 
             | However, in the "fast casual" space, where I'm able to
             | order food items on a touch screen system, or a mobile
             | website, I have actually become much happier to do that.
             | Sometimes it takes me a while to know what I want and
             | having access to pictures or longer descriptions helps me
             | on my journey.
             | 
             | I'm not too worried about systems like completely replacing
             | human contact though. I've seen similar attempts at sit-
             | down restaurants and bars fail, likely because people go to
             | those places expecting to interact with another human.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Self checkout is generally annoying in a few cases:
               | 
               | * You use reusable bags. In general most systems I've
               | used dislike when you put a bag in the area with the
               | weighing things, so now I have to spend double the time
               | moving items around because they can't just go directly
               | into the bag
               | 
               | * with fresh produce, the cashier will most likely have
               | the most common items memorized and punch in the code
               | without a hitch, whereas I have to navigate a clunky UI
               | to figure out which kind of green onions to charge
               | 
               | * anything involving an ID check is much faster; a human
               | is legally required to be there to verify, and the
               | cashier is already conveniently there, as opposed to a
               | self-checkout register where I have to wait for somebody
               | to come to me
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | I prefer human check-out lines because I don't
               | particularly like having to do work for the store I'm
               | shopping at.
        
               | jrochkind1 wrote:
               | There are sit-down restaurants near me that now the only
               | way to order is by scanning a QR code, which identifies
               | your table, and ordering on a website. Someone drops your
               | food off when it's ready, you've already paid with a
               | credit card on the website. (You can add a tip).
               | 
               | Started during the pandemic, pretty sure it's never going
               | away. (The folks who made those apps bet right).
               | 
               | I try to avoid them.
               | 
               | But in the area of CVS (USA-style drug stores) or Royal
               | Farms (chain convenience store, often attached to a gas
               | station) -- as well as grocery stores in general -- self-
               | check-out is already _predominant_ around me, and I also
               | don 't see it going away. I suspect you're right it will
               | never totally win in the restaurant space, but in the
               | grocery store and convenience store space, it pretty much
               | already has over here.
        
       | philip1209 wrote:
       | Amazon bought Whole Foods because there's massive overlap between
       | Prime members and Whole Foods shoppers.
       | 
       | Amazon bought One Medical because there's massive overlap between
       | Prime Members and One Medical members.
       | 
       | Look at convenience store shoppers and Prime members, and I don't
       | think there's massive overlap between those customer bases.
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | Amazon Go seems incredibly overengineered. Why is this superior
       | than a portable scanning plus toggleable RFIDs that disable items
       | on scan and alarm gates? Cameras everywhere and computer vision
       | seems overkill.
        
         | Overtonwindow wrote:
         | Cost. RFIDs have to be manufactured and I think those add up
         | fast. The antenna can be made of etched copper, but with prices
         | as they can be, it might aslo be in aluminum or conductive ink.
         | That many tags on that many products day after day.. I would
         | imagine the commodity prices would deeply impact their use.
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | _> Cameras everywhere and computer vision seems overkill._
         | 
         | If the goal is cashierless, why not just have a store full of
         | vending machines? You pick what you want, tap your card or
         | phone, then you get it, then walk out.
        
           | aflag wrote:
           | Wouldn't that require people typing in the product id and
           | making a payment several times if they want more than one
           | thing?
        
           | taeric wrote:
           | "Vending machines you can walk into" is, amusingly, how I
           | describe them to folks.
           | 
           | There is a bit of a misunderstanding on staffing, though.
           | There are still about as many people as you would need for a
           | grocery store of that size, from what I remember. They just
           | don't work the checkout line. So, you get all of the
           | restocking and similar capabilities that machines just can't
           | do, yet.
        
           | sebzim4500 wrote:
           | That would be way less convenient than Amazon stores, having
           | to pick what you want on a screen and then wait for it is
           | much slower than just grabbing it off a shelf.
           | 
           | At that point, a self checkout machine is probably better in
           | every way.
        
           | improv32 wrote:
           | I'm guessing the longer term interest Amazon has is to use
           | these stores to generate a dataset for their computer vision
           | system, which they could license as a loss prevention
           | technology to other stores
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | to be honest I'm surprised no one has funded such an effort.
        
           | none_to_remain wrote:
           | Doesn't sound like a very enjoyable experience for many kinds
           | of shopping
        
             | goodpoint wrote:
             | Is it supposed to be enjoyable now??
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Vending machines have very strict packaging requirements.
           | They simply can't handle a wide variety of products.
        
             | bogomipz wrote:
             | That hasn't been true in a very long time. A walk through
             | any major airport shows otherwise. The Best Buy Express
             | vending machine is 10 years old at this point and that is
             | just one of many brands now that have similar offerings.
             | See:
             | 
             | https://blog.bestbuy.ca/tv-audio/headphones-tv-audio/best-
             | bu...
             | 
             | and
             | 
             | https://thepointsguy.com/news/things-sold-airport-vending-
             | ma...
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Those _are_ all uniform packages that meet strict
               | requirements. Grocery stores, including Amazon
               | cashierless stores, sell things like produce.
               | 
               | Picking an apple, banana, or bunch of grapes off a shelf
               | is more difficult for a machine. The items are not
               | uniform in size or shape. For a lot of produce, no
               | mechanized handling system exists for quantities smaller
               | than a bushel.
        
               | bogomipz wrote:
               | If you look at the photo at the top of the first link you
               | can very clearly see that almost every single row has
               | different size package footprints, not only from row but
               | even between packages in the same row. There is no
               | uniformity present. Further from the second link, there
               | is no uniformity from machine to machine which is
               | fundamentally no different the variation and shelf
               | configuration from from shelf to shelf or aisle to aisle
               | in a traditional brick and mortar retail store.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | _Having a package_ is a significant uniformity. Having a
               | conveyable shape is a significant uniformity. Produce is
               | often packaged only in bushel quantities, which are not
               | the quantities that shoppers purchase.
        
           | adrianmonk wrote:
           | This might generate more buyer friction[1]. Grabbing an item
           | from a shelf is very easily reversible. But when you push a
           | button for a vending machine to dispense something, it's not
           | obvious how to undo that. So you will hesitate more.
           | 
           | Also, when people change their minds about buying something,
           | stores need to re-shelve that product. That's probably more
           | labor intensive for vending machines than for regular
           | shelves. For that matter, stocking it in the first place is
           | probably more labor intensive.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | [1] Every obstacle you encounter, even a tiny inconvenience,
           | will reduce the odds that you go through with a purchase.
        
         | gorbypark wrote:
         | The Decathlon (sporting equipment stores like REI or MEC)
         | stores in Spain (and other countries, I'm sure) have RFID self
         | checkout and it works way better than the type where you scan
         | everything yourself. There's a big "basket", you put in your
         | items, and they're just detected as they are put in. Then you
         | just pay and go. They have the little barcode scanner guns for
         | the bulky items that don't fit in the "basket".
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | Uniqlo does the same, at least in the UK.
        
             | kaladin-jasnah wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure some of the larger Uniqlo stores in the US
             | also do this.
        
         | chrischen wrote:
         | In the midwest we have a giant store called Woodman's that just
         | does low-tech self-checkout lanes and 24-hour stores... Self-
         | checkout is just you doing the scanning and paying yourself...
         | Aside from a high-precision scale and one worker for all of the
         | self-checkout lanes (to assist in errors), it's more or less
         | honor system that just works for the most part.
        
           | leesalminen wrote:
           | My mother-in-law operates the self-checkout lanes at a Kroger
           | brand store in the midwest. The honor system definitely does
           | not work there. Shoplifting is through the roof over the past
           | couple years. It's gotten so bad that management is debating
           | shutting off the self-checkout lanes.
           | 
           | A few months ago she was pepper sprayed after confronting a
           | shoplifter who had an entire cart of things, but only scanned
           | and paid for 3.
           | 
           | Then last month, someone came in and just wheeled out the
           | entire tobacco shelving unit with a dolly.
           | 
           | These are just a couple egregious examples. We hear other
           | shoplifting stories from her every week.
           | 
           | The police don't respond to shoplifting calls anymore, and
           | the thieves know it. Employees are now instructed to not
           | confront shoplifters in any way after she got pepper sprayed.
           | 
           | It's a total free for all. My mother-in-law estimates the
           | theft to be $10,000 per day at her store.
        
             | wildrhythms wrote:
             | >Then last month, someone came in and just wheeled out the
             | entire tobacco shelving unit with a dolly.
             | 
             | And how would 'shutting off the self-checkout lanes' solve
             | that?
        
             | chrischen wrote:
             | That's not really a self-checkout problem though is it. I
             | mean, SF has stores that don't have self-checkout but the
             | thieves that come in and wheel out a tobacco shelving unit
             | are not taking advantage of "self-checkout"... they are
             | taking advantage of the fact that 1) there is no proper
             | security and 2) the police don't respond.
             | 
             | My point is that anywhere that unmanned stores with cameras
             | can work, so would self-checkout.
        
               | harvey9 wrote:
               | I think there's an important difference between unmanned
               | and self checkout which you missed from the post you
               | replied to: the person who scans a few items but steals
               | others at a self checkout. In a no checkout store you
               | already identified yourself in order to get inside and
               | the store knows what you picked up and took out.
        
             | thakoppno wrote:
             | > $10,000 per day at her store.
             | 
             | That seems intolerably high but I've never worked a day in
             | a grocery store. Do grocery stores generate enough revenue
             | to sustain? Fifty two-hundred dollar carts of cash is a lot
             | to let go.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | Looking up statistics, shrinkage rates at a grocery store
               | are typically 2-3%. Theft appears to be about  1/3  of
               | shrinkage (food spoilage is a bigger cause than
               | shoplifting), so about 1% of revenue amounts to theft on
               | average.
               | 
               | The larger supermarkets seem to pull in on the order
               | $100-150k/day in revenues, with the median half of that.
               | 
               | So... yeah, the numbers don't add up. If it's $10k/day,
               | even at an extremely large store, that's 6-7% theft rate.
               | Given that grocers aren't high-margin, that's stark
               | enough to wipe out any revenue. $1k/day theft rate is a
               | more reasonable estimation.
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | The anecdote is almost certainly made up nonsense.
               | Grocery stores are incredibly low-margin businesses.
        
               | flangola7 wrote:
               | A lot of people seem to have been raised with this
               | attitude that pretty theft from a ruthless retail
               | corporation is some kind of unthinkable sin.
               | 
               | My mom and dad regularly lifted from wally world to make
               | sure our family had enough. Always taught my siblings and
               | I that stealing from regular people or small
               | local/ethical businesses is wrong, but against enormous
               | manifestations of brazen greed it was was open season. As
               | I grow older and more crotchety old person assertive I
               | realize it's more true than ever, and much more even than
               | when I was in need of baby food 40 years ago.
               | 
               | I miss you dad.
        
               | davidgay wrote:
               | > A lot of people seem to have been raised with this
               | attitude that pretty theft from a ruthless retail
               | corporation is some kind of unthinkable sin.
               | 
               | You're not actually stealing from the "ruthless retail
               | corporation". You are stealing from the customers who
               | don't steal.
        
               | flangola7 wrote:
               | Incorrect, it is stealing from the retail corporation.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | MonkeyMalarky wrote:
           | Trusting customers to key in the correct product code when
           | using the scale is foolish though. Supposedly there's a store
           | out there that sold more bananas in weight through the self-
           | checkout than they had shipped in.
        
             | zwkrt wrote:
             | The one thing about sushi and peanuts is that they both
             | have a weight...
        
         | aflag wrote:
         | I find it nice that you don't have to scan anything, use a
         | shopping cart or even move items from one place to another.
         | Just grab it from the shelf, put in your backpack and go. Sure
         | you have to scan your phone when you come in but you'd have to
         | do that when you pay anyway.
         | 
         | So, it's much more convenient, you'd never be embarrassed
         | because you forgot to scan something or the scan didn't work
         | properly. Security guards won't be profiling you as you walk
         | around. I find it great.
         | 
         | It provides value that less sophisticated solutions don't. So,
         | I'd consider it well engineered.
        
       | codeddesign wrote:
       | I wonder if this is a store issue or following in Walmart's
       | footsteps due to high crime and theft in those areas..
        
       | zxcvbn4038 wrote:
       | I used to visit one of the NYC the Go stores daily until covid
       | happened. It was cute and surgically clean, worked wonderfully,
       | and their inventory management was much better then CVS and Duane
       | Reade which often sell out of things and have empty shelves for
       | days.
       | 
       | But nobody ever went there - no matter what time of the day I
       | went, there would be one person doing inventory and stocking, two
       | people standing by to help people install the Go app on their
       | phones and explain the concept, and myself. Occasionally one
       | other person being helped to install the app.
       | 
       | I think the issue was that everything there except Coca-Cola and
       | Arizona tea cost significantly more then any of the surrounding
       | stores, and if you hate quinoa you were SOL because it was in
       | everything except drinks and sushi. If you are paying two thirds
       | of your income or more on a Manhattan apartment you probably
       | couldn't afford to eat routinely from the Go store. Then Covid
       | happened.
       | 
       | I really hate the guy who decided to put quinoa in everything.
       | Because of that I only ever bought drinks there.
        
         | phphphphp wrote:
         | I don't know if they've evolved their approach, if my local
         | store is an outlier, or if yours was an outlier, but I live
         | near an Amazon store and go in a few times per week: the
         | experience you describe doesn't match my experience. Over maybe
         | 100 visits: there's usually a few people in there at minimum,
         | the food is pretty good (as far as convenience food store goes)
         | and prices are the same as similar stores. I sometimes have to
         | dance through a crowd of people struggling to get in.
         | 
         | I wouldn't say the concept is a huge success because... it's a
         | convenience store, and location is far more important than
         | anything else, so there's a pretty low ceiling on what a
         | convenience store can achieve beyond being in a good location,
         | but it is certainly convenient.
         | 
         | (As far as business goes, they seem like a cute experiment that
         | has escaped the pointless novelty stage but hasn't reached the
         | industry disruption stage ('cause there isn't one) and so is
         | floating aimlessly in the middle space where they probably can
         | just about justify keeping them around.)
        
           | novok wrote:
           | For a convenience store, they were missing items you'd find
           | reliably in 7-11s, like charging cables or headphones, at
           | least when i asked the guy at the front.
        
             | animex wrote:
             | If I were an automated store that relied on a charged
             | mobile phone I wouldn't sell charging cables either! :-)
        
             | grogenaut wrote:
             | The food was good quality and very fast. It was basically a
             | micro cafeteria for my building. I went there daily for the
             | soda and sushi or salad until we had our catered lunches
             | back. This is the Stewart location in Seattle... Which
             | there isn't much food around right nowand is across the
             | street from my office
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nivenkos wrote:
         | When I was in Seattle it was pretty cheap lunch option.
         | 
         | Although Whole Foods had better food for the same price tbh.
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | If you're charging way more than surrounding stores going all-
         | in on quinoa seems like it's a sound strategy, or maybe would
         | have been one in the the recent past.
        
         | HDThoreaun wrote:
         | The food was just really, really bad. The ones near me stocked
         | a bunch of pre made meals and they were all horrible. I can't
         | wait for this tech to get into my grocery store, but the
         | convenience stores were not it.
        
           | sammalloy wrote:
           | My intuition tells me this is the problem. I moved away from
           | purchasing any type of grab and go food about ten years ago
           | and I think a lot of consumers have joined me.
        
           | twelve40 wrote:
           | it might never make it, depends on where you live. where I
           | live, they were banned because must accept cash, and they
           | can't sell things like booze because id checks, so you end up
           | having a bunch of humans around anyway, which kind of defeats
           | the purpose of installing hundreds of cameras and other
           | expensive systems.
        
             | CydeWeys wrote:
             | Automated cash registers exist and are widely used, and are
             | much simpler technologically than a scanner-less checkout.
             | Amazon is choosing not to use them.
        
         | CydeWeys wrote:
         | Isn't the whole point of Amazon generally, and these stores
         | specifically in not having staff, that it's supposed to be
         | cheaper? I think you've pinpointed the reason it failed, but I
         | can't imagine why they thought it was going to succeed at those
         | prices.
        
           | imglorp wrote:
           | Maybe they were thinking about the immediate gratification
           | cognitive bias. You might see the price on the shelf as you
           | take each item from the shelf, but that doesn't translate to
           | a total expense until you actually pay the Amazon bill at the
           | end of the month.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | I wouldn't be surprised if that were the long-term goal but
           | in reality it was not yet cheaper. Automation often proves
           | more difficult than one would expect.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | https://xkcd.com/1319/
             | 
             | This should be branded on the forehead of every CEO of a
             | company that promises full self driving capabilities for
             | cars before 2030 and cryptocurrency mass adoption, also
             | before 2030.
        
           | __derek__ wrote:
           | How did it fail? They just announced that eight stores were
           | permanently closed after having been closed indefinitely, one
           | of which was inside of an Amazon office that shut down last
           | year.[1] It looks like they still have 29 Go stores open
           | nationwide.[2]
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.geekwire.com/2023/amazon-closing-eight-
           | amazon-go...
           | 
           | [2]: https://www.amazon.com/b?node=16008589011
        
             | grogenaut wrote:
             | I'm also seeing this tech in some airports in basically a
             | linear contained store. Walk in, walk down the tunnel grab
             | what you want, walk out. Seemed very efficient and airport
             | appropriate
        
             | asveikau wrote:
             | This reminds me that the San Francisco ones, if I remember
             | correctly, are in a part of town that's been famously
             | devoid of foot traffic since the pandemic.
             | 
             | San Francisco might be receptive to the concept, but it
             | would have to be close to where people live, rather than
             | where office workers used to go.
        
               | jonathankoren wrote:
               | The only one I know in SF was down in the FiDi, and I
               | can't imagine that area had much traffic during the
               | pandemic, and I question how much it has now.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | If you have a US-wide convenience store chain with a multi-
             | billion-dollar company behind it, and you have 29 stores
             | after six years, well... I mean, it's not exactly a stand-
             | out success, is it?
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | > Isn't the whole point of Amazon generally, and these stores
           | specifically in not having staff, that it's supposed to be
           | cheaper?
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure the goal is to have a higher profit margin
           | than competitors by leveraging technology, not lower prices.
        
           | 13of40 wrote:
           | I'm not sure it actually failed. These stores work by having
           | AI track customer actions via camera, and over the last
           | couple of years they've gotten a ton of data and domain
           | knowledge from them. It isn't hard to imagine that's been
           | leveraged in whatever's watching the cameras at Whole Foods.
        
             | jarjoura wrote:
             | Although they've added self-checkout lanes to Whole Foods,
             | human interaction is in its DNA and you pay for that
             | premium.
             | 
             | Amazon is only able to capture your order details if you
             | use the app at checkout.
        
             | CydeWeys wrote:
             | The point of spending this massive amount of money on an
             | automated store is to recoup that investment by opening
             | lots of automated stores and make money in volume, taking
             | advantage of your lower labor costs.
             | 
             | If they don't actually open at least hundreds of these then
             | they've thrown away massive amounts of money on R&D they'll
             | never get back, and the data they did accumulate isn't even
             | particularly useful as it's in the context of a type of
             | store they're not running at scale.
        
           | andrei_says_ wrote:
           | Cheaper for Amazon, yes. Why would they externalize the
           | profit? Just maximizing extraction by eliminating the few
           | remaining local jobs.
        
           | pas wrote:
           | It could have been intentionally set to a more expensive
           | price level, to manage the number of people using it. (To
           | manage the "load" on the product development team, because if
           | 2% of all users encounter some problems - or otherwise need
           | support - then it's not scalable.)
        
           | bestnameever wrote:
           | They also recently opened cashierless Whole Food locations
           | that use the same technology. I would not be surprised if
           | some of these Gp stores were never intended to stay open but
           | rather existed as a concept and to test ideas.
        
           | vhold wrote:
           | My hunch is that the store wasn't meant to be particularly
           | popular with lots of customers, it was meant to demonstrate
           | technologies they wanted to sell to businesses.
           | 
           | https://aws.amazon.com/just-walk-out/
           | 
           | https://aws.amazon.com/one/
        
             | desiarnezjr wrote:
             | They've employed a "Amazon is the first and best customer"
             | for most of the services they've launched. Amazon.com / AWS
             | is an example.
        
         | draw_down wrote:
         | > nobody ever went there
         | 
         | As a shopper, sounds great! Not hard to understand why they're
         | closing, though.
        
         | bitxbitxbitcoin wrote:
         | Putting quinoa in everything and assuming the addressable
         | market had more disposable income seems like one of the signs
         | of the last bubble.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | Why are people so weird about food? What about quinoa made it
           | associated with rich yuppies? If you didn't already know you
           | would probably assume the main consumers would be dudes who
           | want their chicken and carb to have even more protein.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | It become quite expensive for a few years, as it became
             | popular at a greater rate than production increased. Bulk
             | price seems to be down again now, though.
        
             | swatcoder wrote:
             | Food choice being a proxy and signal for class/culture is
             | nothing new. You'd be hard pressed to find a cultural
             | tradition that doesn't speak to it.
             | 
             | While everyone needs sustenance, there are often several
             | adequate choices about how to get it and making those
             | choices become a way of communicating to others. And
             | communicating is an defining and seemingly valuable part of
             | being human.
             | 
             | It's not really weird and it's not going anywhere.
        
               | kazinator wrote:
               | Consumption of quinoa doesn't demonstrate your food
               | choice as much as that you follow quaint trends.
        
               | sammalloy wrote:
               | I share the same concerns about quinoa as OP. My guess is
               | that it has to be made and served fresh, and these stores
               | have it sitting on shelves for days at a time and it
               | tastes funny after a while.
        
             | asveikau wrote:
             | Quinoa specifically: it's foreign sounding, so people were
             | unfamiliar with it, and it was touted for being more
             | nutritious than things like rice.
             | 
             | So, novelty and cool factor, plus appeal to those looking
             | for healthy options; some overlap with the faddish nature
             | of trends in healthy eating.
        
             | emodendroket wrote:
             | Because nobody really ate it in the US and then it was
             | everywhere it was a fad among rich yuppies. Yeah peasants
             | ate it in South America (there were even newspaper
             | editorials chastising yuppies for denying poor people their
             | quinoa supply by eating it for frivolous reasons) but so
             | what?
        
             | chordalkeyboard wrote:
             | > What about quinoa made it associated with rich yuppies?
             | 
             | poor people use wheat etc.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | Oh the irony. Rye was poor people's cereal back then,
               | wheat was for the rich.
        
               | urfullofsht wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | It's not ironic. Agricultural methods have changed over
               | the millennia and as a result the relative price of many
               | foods has gone way down. See also white rice.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | I don't disagree. It's the fads and narratives that come
               | alongside which are... looking for the right word here -
               | dumb?
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | Lobster was once for prisoners and slaves or a poor mans
               | food, while nowadays it's almost exactly the opposite.
               | It'll be hard to find a prisoner or slave that gets to
               | eat lobster.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | That's mostly because they didn't really know how to
               | prepare it back then.
        
               | giaour wrote:
               | Oysters were poor people food in the same era, and like
               | now, many people ate them raw. It has less to do with
               | culinary trends and much more to do with the relative
               | productivity of the lobster fishery. (In recent years,
               | the lobster fishery has been really productive, but
               | prices have been pretty sticky[0].)
               | 
               | Mark Kurlansky's _The Big Oyster_ has some great primary
               | source research on the social status of eating shellfish
               | through the years.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/29/us/in-maine-
               | fishermen-str...
        
               | kazinator wrote:
               | I'm not aware that quinoa is expensive. Some rich yuppies
               | have the _time_ for following lame food /health/lifestyle
               | trends. However, doing that is lame at any income level.
               | A proper bro dude will never eat yogurts sprinkled with
               | acai berries and quinoa or whatever crap.
        
             | passwordqwe wrote:
             | There's reports of prisoners complaining about the torture
             | of being fed salmon all the time, because it used to be
             | common food. People signal their class and status through
             | everything, also through food.
        
               | cstejerean wrote:
               | I used Blue Apron for a while and got an unreasonable
               | amount of salmon for some reason. It's been almost 6
               | years and I can still barely eat salmon after that. So I
               | can definitely understand where the prisoners were coming
               | from on this one.
        
               | novok wrote:
               | Salmon not prepared, handled or stored properly or not
               | served fresh can taste pretty bad and smell pretty bad
               | compared to other meats. Seafood in general goes bad fast
               | compared to beef or pork for example.
        
         | oceanplexian wrote:
         | This will be huge rant but as someone who worked right next to
         | one of these in San Francisco I didn't use it because it was
         | obnoxiously annoying.
         | 
         | Speaking as someone technically inclined who writes code for a
         | living, I don't want to have to scan a QR code or use an App to
         | go through some weird robot gate to buy a thing from the
         | automated store. And that's (me), not the average Joe Blow who
         | can't even figure out how to open the calculator app on his
         | phone.
         | 
         | It was a terrible idea from the start and 10x more convenient
         | to walk into a corner market, grab a drink and hand the cashier
         | a few $1's from my wallet. All this super advanced technology
         | and it has zero real world benefit or time savings for normal
         | human beings.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | hgsgm wrote:
         | What is quinoa put in?
        
           | sammalloy wrote:
           | Mostly grab and go foods like salads. It's terrible just like
           | the OP said.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | > two people standing by to help people install the Go app on
         | their phones and explain the concept
         | 
         | That feels like a problem with the concept, really. That's one
         | more than you need for conventional automatic checkouts.
        
         | boh wrote:
         | I think "nobody ever went there" is difficult to gauge since
         | most purchases are very quick. Typical purchase would take
         | 30-60 seconds for me to make. Since people are quick in/quick
         | out it seems less people shop there.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Talanes wrote:
           | I'm a smoker who worked next to one of these stores, so I
           | spent a good deal of time on the curb outside. I'd see
           | multiple people enter and exit the CVS anytime I was out
           | there, but I'm not sure I ever saw anyone do more than stand
           | outside the Amazon Go trying to figure out what it was before
           | moving on.
        
       | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
       | My experience as a non local is that the stores are impossible to
       | enter with an international Amazon account. The Austrian app
       | store only gives you the amazon.de app which doesn't have the
       | code to enter the store.
        
       | qwertyuiop_ wrote:
       | _Despite these closures,the company will continue to open new
       | Amazon Go stores,_
       | 
       |  _When asked why Amazon has decided to shutter the eight stores
       | in Seattle, New York City and San Francisco, the spokesperson
       | said that like with any retailer, Amazon periodically assesses
       | its portfolio of stores and makes optimization decisions along
       | the way._
       | 
       | Theft
        
         | themitigating wrote:
         | Except there will still be 7 stores in NYC and they didn't say
         | theft.
        
       | cdibona wrote:
       | I went to one of these last year and it's was basically a gas
       | station convenience store without the gas or convenience. Poorly
       | stocked, weirdly expensive, and, well, shabby.
        
       | fmajid wrote:
       | So they are closing all 4 stores in San Francisco. Makes sense
       | given how downtown where all 4 were has turned into a ghost town,
       | and the generalized lawlessness and pillage with impunity by
       | shoplifters can't have helped.
        
       | kentosi wrote:
       | Slightly misleading title. They're closing 8 of their stores
       | across NYC, SF, etc, and this is after they just opened a few
       | more across the US.
        
         | bogomipz wrote:
         | From the article:
         | 
         | >"The retailer also opened a number of locations last year in
         | Southern California. As of last month, Amazon operated 31 Go
         | stores in total."
         | 
         | >"With these closures, the company will have 23 Go stores, the
         | spokesperson said."
         | 
         | That's a loss of 8 stores.
        
           | ilikehurdles wrote:
           | It's a loss of 8 Go stores, but Amazon has been ramping up
           | the Amazon Fresh grocery stores over the last 2 years. There
           | are 33 Amazon Fresh stores from my count.
        
             | bogomipz wrote:
             | Amazon Go and Amazon Fresh are two distinct and different
             | retail entities. The subject of the post is specifically
             | Amazon Go. That being said, on the most recent earnings
             | call Amazon also announced that they were "pausing" the
             | rollout of Fresh stores.
             | 
             | "We've decided over the last year or so that we're not
             | going to expand the physical Fresh doors until we have that
             | equation with differentiation and economic value that we
             | like, but we're optimistic that we're going to find that in
             | 2023," [1]
             | 
             | [1] https://www.supermarketnews.com/retail-
             | financial/amazon-halt...
        
         | buzzert wrote:
         | > after it opened a location in Puyallup, Washington that
         | follows its larger suburban-focused format.
         | 
         | Sounds like they're focusing on the suburban market instead.
         | Related to rising crime in the cities maybe?
        
         | sosodev wrote:
         | They built one of these near us (years ago) and never opened
         | it. They recently announced that it was going to remain
         | unopened indefinitely.
        
         | cavisne wrote:
         | And the 2 "closed" in seattle have been boarded up for some
         | time, they are in an area that became even higher crime during
         | Covid and never really recovered.
        
           | lazyasciiart wrote:
           | More accurately: they are in an area that dropped to zero
           | foot traffic during covid and never really recovered. I think
           | the literal number of people that go past the store on 6th is
           | lower than the number of crimes committed in most areas.
        
         | TAKEMYMONEY wrote:
         | The actual title is "Amazon Go closing _8_ of its c-stores, "
         | the HN post title is misleading
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | And according to Google Maps there are 9 Amazon Go stores in
         | NYC right now, so this would _still leave 7_.
         | 
         | Which is just business as usual, figuring out which stores in
         | which locations turn out to be most profitable.
        
           | philistine wrote:
           | You're right, but it's weird for such a tech-focused company
           | to close stores in such a fashion, because we're used to the
           | giant margins of tech. Apple has never closed that many
           | stores that quickly.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | Apple stores are famous for being some of the most
             | profitable stores mankind has ever created. And there
             | aren't that many of them.
             | 
             | These Amazon stores are just local convenience stores.
             | They're selling candy bars. And Amazon is a much more
             | "experimental" company than Apple -- they launch and shut
             | down stuff all the time to iterate and learn. This isn't
             | about penny-pinching or margins, it's about finding
             | product-market fit.
        
         | ilikehurdles wrote:
         | That's a completely misleading title then.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | HN removes numbers from titles, as an anti-clickbait tactic,
           | but it leads to errors like this.
        
       | bilsbie wrote:
       | The right way to do this would be the concept of a giant vending
       | machine. Keep the customers out of the store and bring the items
       | to them.
        
         | ElFitz wrote:
         | So... Amazon?
        
         | joezydeco wrote:
         | Do you remember Service Merchandise?
        
       | mikeflynn wrote:
       | They just opened an Amazon Go store in LA (Woodland Hills) at the
       | beginning of the year. From my unscientific sample of personal
       | visits it seems to be getting decent traffic, is well run, and is
       | a much nicer place to quickly grab something on a walk over a gas
       | station or a market that only takes cash.
       | 
       | For whatever reason there's also a Whole Foods and an Amazon
       | Fresh near by as well. Woodland Hills is well stocked with Amazon
       | retail!
        
       | nomy99 wrote:
       | I shopped at their location at 30 rock. It was a mixed bag
       | feeling. I was in awe of the technology, but at the same time I
       | felt like I was being overly observed like in a prison.. I never
       | went back, even though I work in the building.
        
         | alden5 wrote:
         | it's interesting yea, they keep track of what you pick up and
         | put back and sell that data to the company of the product you
         | decided not to buy, its an opt out program thats really hard to
         | find.
        
         | kirykl wrote:
         | If you don't disallow Bluetooth lots of retailers track
         | secretly that way, using beacons
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | In basically every retail store, and especially
         | grocery/convenience stores, you are being observed by security
         | cameras at literally every second. In every aisle.
         | 
         | This has been the case for decades. It's how they catch
         | shoplifters.
         | 
         | I rather like the fact it can be used for customer convenience
         | now, rather than just punitively.
        
           | Someone1234 wrote:
           | In typical stores (e.g. Walmart, Target, etc), most of those
           | cameras housings don't contain cameras.
           | 
           | The main issue isn't that cameras are expensive, it is that
           | monitoring that many cameras is expensive/impractical, and
           | automated theft detection systems are still in their infancy.
           | So they just target high value/common areas, and rely on
           | deterrents (like people believing they have a lot of cameras,
           | off-duty cops at the door, and PR around some super secret
           | new technology).
           | 
           | Quite seriously: Stores really need to look into vending
           | machines for certain items. In particular with how advanced
           | Gift Card Theft-Clone-Return Activation fraud is. Thieves
           | have message-boards not dissimilar to this where they can
           | share "pro-tips," and things have become quite sophisticated.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | > In particular with how advanced Gift Card Theft-Clone-
             | Return Activation fraud is
             | 
             | Completely self-inflicted problem, happy to see such
             | schadenfreude unfold. There's already a gift card that's
             | pretty much immune to fraud (or at the very least makes
             | fraud the bank's problem): _money_.
             | 
             | Gift cards are horrible waste and scam and ultimately only
             | benefit the store at the expense of the buyer or the
             | recipient of the card - you're turning good, actual cash,
             | in something that's less valuable because now it has usage
             | restrictions on them.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | > _most of those cameras housings don 't contain cameras_
             | 
             | Do you have a source for that?
             | 
             | Because at my local grocery store for example, above the
             | customer service area they have a whole wall of TV's
             | showing the live camera feeds. They're all working.
             | 
             | My local convenience store has the live TV's too, by the
             | cashier.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > Because at my local grocery store for example, above
               | the customer service area they have a whole wall of TV's
               | showing the live camera feeds.
               | 
               | Right, but is it recording, and does the camera feed go
               | anywhere other than just up to the little monitor showing
               | you the video?
               | 
               | It's like the recording they play once in a while over
               | the PA that says "security to section 3" or whatever.
               | It's theater. Because actual security costs real money
               | and grocery stores are tight margins.
               | 
               | I mostly ignore such things, but Home Depot annoys me. I
               | guess they have a more significant problem with theft,
               | because some aisles have cameras with monitors and a bell
               | that goes DING-DONG when you walk by, just to remind you
               | they think you're a criminal. A few miles away there's
               | even a Home Depot that has a portable tower-of-cameras
               | out in the parking lot with bright lights and flashing
               | blue lights on it, so you can further feel like a
               | criminal. Luckily my local location doesn't feel the need
               | to do that.
        
               | hotstickyballs wrote:
               | That's not evidence that all the camera housings are
               | populated. You're only seeing the ones with live feeds.
        
               | Someone1234 wrote:
               | > Do you have a source for that?
               | 
               | I know people who work there.
               | 
               | Your average Walmart has hundreds of camera housings.
               | Every single aisle has a couple. The amount of cabling
               | alone to populate them all simply doesn't exist (as you
               | can often see, it is an open-box ceiling), and monitoring
               | that many cameras is impractical (in particular for a
               | store staffed at BARELY sustainable levels).
               | 
               | Just look at how understaffed the floor of these stores
               | are, then ask yourself why they'd have a disproportionate
               | number of loss-prevention staff working relative to the
               | floor staff. A big store absolutely will have tens of
               | cameras, but even all those may only have a single person
               | for all (or zero persons depending on shifts/staffing).
               | 
               | That being said: Some stores have legitimately rolled out
               | facial recognition to pick up known thieves as they enter
               | the store. But that requires four-ish cameras and the
               | technology is pretty turn-key.
        
               | dumpsterlid wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | wiseleo wrote:
               | There are systems to follow the subject. I configured my
               | work's cameras to show a few key cameras on the live
               | feed, but several more are quietly recording. When we
               | review the footage, I can follow a subject across my
               | entire array of cameras. I can track someone from the
               | point they enter the parking lot with a plate camera.
               | 
               | I had facial recognition in a nightclub over a decade
               | ago. Modern cameras' capabilities are scary.
        
               | b3morales wrote:
               | > monitoring that many cameras is impractical
               | 
               | Regardless of how many there are, I believe the point is
               | not to monitor them live but to have recordings if the
               | store wants to bring charges for something.
        
             | fmajid wrote:
             | From what I've read of Amazon Go's technology, literally
             | every square inch of ceiling in them is occupied by some
             | piece of technology to implement the cashierless checkout.
        
           | bentcorner wrote:
           | If you go into one of the Amazon grocery stores there's
           | cameras literally every foot, possibly less. Way more than a
           | traditional grocery store.
           | 
           | I don't know what exactly Amazon is trying to do though.
           | Their prices aren't competitive and the "don't mess around
           | with checking out" benefits aren't exactly a huge time saver,
           | self checkout is a solved problem and doesn't take a ton of
           | time.
           | 
           | Not being able to immediately see your receipt on exit is
           | also a big downside - they charged me for something I put
           | back on the shelf which makes me not want to go there either,
           | I need to remember to check my receipt at some unknown later
           | point in time and try to match it up with stuff that has
           | probably already been put away.
           | 
           | All around IMO it's a worse grocery store to go to.
        
           | tchock23 wrote:
           | I was on a jury for larceny from a Target. The footage they
           | showed from so many points around the store made me feel
           | creeped out with every store I go into now.
        
             | mozman wrote:
             | Target has a very impressive security system. There is a
             | uuid on your receipt that can be used to track your
             | movement within the store beginning from when you walked in
             | 
             | They also have a top forensic lab that some smaller law
             | enforcement units rely on, and they do it for free!
             | 
             | https://corporate.target.com/article/2012/02/an-
             | unexpected-c...
        
               | joezydeco wrote:
               | Target's procedure is that they don't bother with small
               | shoplifters, _but_ they track the value of the items
               | stolen. Once you hit the felony limit, they go into
               | action and provide all the evidence to law enforcement.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | gretch wrote:
               | I don't think this is true.
               | 
               | In high school my friend was caught and arrested for
               | stealing a bottle of luxury cosmetic shampoo (dumb
               | teenager brain). Not cheap but certainly not felony limit
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | They track how much you've shoplifted over time and once
               | it hits felony level amounts, then they charge you. From
               | the below articles:
               | 
               | > _" [If] you take a couple hundred dollars worth of
               | stuff, they're gonna be like 'Bye gorgeous. You have a
               | great day.'"_
               | 
               | > _However, the self-identified ex-employee said that
               | there is a catch - if the shoplifting becomes a pattern,
               | Target allegedly takes action, as they track stolen
               | items._
               | 
               | > _Hannah claimed that the company waits "until you're
               | thousands and thousands of dollars in debt" to "put you
               | behind bars."_
               | 
               | > _This would generally make the stealing a felony-level
               | charge._
               | 
               | https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/target-thefts-
               | shoplifti...
               | 
               | https://www.the-sun.com/news/6797941/target-employee-
               | theft-s...
        
             | justeleblanc wrote:
             | Larceny goes to a jury where you live?
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | It's a criminal charge, so yes, according to the Sixth
               | Amendment it could go to a jury trial in any
               | jurisdiction.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Maybe I've been living in California for too long, but
               | I'm kind of shocked/confused at how someone stealing from
               | a Target would go all the way to a jury trial. Surely the
               | amount stolen was less than the cost of the police's
               | time, the legal system, judges, attorneys, clerks,
               | jurors, and so on. It would be more cost effective to
               | simply have the local government reimburse Target for the
               | loss.
        
               | jrockway wrote:
               | That's not really how criminal justice works. If someone
               | murders you, no money is lost. They aren't trying to
               | figure out who killed you so they'll pay what you would
               | have paid in taxes. They investigate and prosecute
               | murders to discourage murder.
               | 
               | The same is mostly true for every crime. If you steal
               | something of value and the insurance company gets
               | reimbursed, that's just a bonus.
        
               | explaininjs wrote:
               | In CA, it's not shoplifting but rather "grand theft"
               | after $950. Based on [1], target tracks you throughout
               | the "shoplifting" to accumulate total losses and only
               | goes after you once you hit "grand theft", where
               | presumably the cost/benefit works out in their favor.
               | 
               | This lines up with what I've heard on TikTok and from in
               | person conversations with kleptomaniacs. (It's not
               | uncommon for folks to go on thieving sprees throughout a
               | mall. They think they're getting off scott-free, but are
               | being secretly followed by security. Once they hit $950
               | the big guns come out.)
               | 
               | [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35031393
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | Preventing crime isn't about cost-effectiveness in
               | individual instances, it's about deterrence. Which is
               | necessary for safety, but which is also "cost-effective"
               | when you account for all the crime that has been
               | deterred, if you tried to measure that in dollars
               | somehow.
               | 
               | But people also have rights, including the right to a
               | trial with a jury of peers. Innocent people can be
               | wrongly accused of stealing large amounts. It's worth the
               | expense of a jury trial to force the prosecution to
               | justify their case and give the innocent the change to
               | defend themselves. And cost effectiveness plays no role
               | here.
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | And yet everything is now behind locked glass at the
           | pharmacy. I doubt the cameras are that good at catching
           | shoplifters.
        
             | mynameisvlad wrote:
             | The liability equation is _massively_ different on the
             | pharmacy side where there are strict penalties involved
             | with distributing controlled OTC meds even, let alone
             | prescriptions and controlled prescriptions.
             | 
             | Nobody is going to come down and slap a fine on you for
             | having a dozen cameras stolen. They very certainly will if
             | that cough syrup wasn't distributed correctly.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | The kinds of things that are locked up aren't even OTC
               | meds that could be used for illicit purposes. We're
               | talking about antacids and COVID tests too.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | If they already lock up regulated medicine, then it costs
               | them next to nothing to add high-value items to it. They
               | have the space and the staff to handle it already.
        
             | harvey9 wrote:
             | There's a tipping point where it's cheaper to employ staff
             | to get stuff out of a cabinet than to catch all the people
             | stealing.
        
               | tiedieconderoga wrote:
               | Sure, but it's very strange when that threshhold seems to
               | be in the $2-4 range.
               | 
               | Some US cities, you show up for a conference or
               | something, walk to the corner store across from your
               | hotel, and find that all of the toothbrushes and bags of
               | trail mix are locked away.
               | 
               | How little are they paying these people who are doing the
               | unlocking, that it's worthwhile for such small items?
        
               | seattletarget wrote:
               | You recently shopped at the Seattle Target by the market,
               | too?
        
               | harvey9 wrote:
               | I'd speculate they are doing some balance of what gets
               | stolen the most, and price. But I'm in the UK and I
               | mostly see higher priced items like brand name razor
               | blades getting locked away.
        
           | mariojv wrote:
           | One example of this from a quick search:
           | https://privacysos.org/blog/target-is-really-really-into-
           | sur...
           | 
           | More information on some of Target's loss prevention
           | techniques: https://www.businessinsider.com/target-employees-
           | say-store-d... (Archive link: https://archive.is/wRol8)
           | 
           | I'd heard that they wait until losses reach above the felony
           | threshold before prosecuting, documenting what particular
           | individuals are stealing. Several videos about this had gone
           | viral, and I'd heard about it from a friend but never looked
           | into it until now.
           | 
           | From the Business Insider interview with several anonymous
           | employees, though, the intent of the surveillance is more to
           | catch high volume thieves, employees stealing, and career
           | shoplifters, rather than folks stealing a few necessities. I
           | could see most of their prosecutions rising to the felony
           | threshold because of this tactic, since high volume is likely
           | to cross the dollar amount for a felony. In other words, the
           | intent is not being punitive for the sake of it, but actual
           | loss prevention.
           | 
           | I tend to believe the anonymous sources, because they have
           | nothing to gain from talking anonymously with the reporter,
           | versus the influencers who are trying to accumulate
           | followers. It's not a Les Miserables type situation.
           | 
           | A lot of the commenters on one particular video linked from
           | the article seem to be pro-shoplifting, even without need, so
           | there is to some extent people believing what they want to
           | believe:
           | https://www.tiktok.com/@jodessy/video/6899962247590743301
           | 
           | Examples:
           | 
           | "All I'm hearing is I have $499 in store credit" - 1700 likes
           | 
           | "I'm sorry but what?? I've stolen CELL PHONES from target" -
           | 242 likes
           | 
           | "I def stole over $20k including but not limited to laptops,
           | jbl speakers, ... only got probation so jokes on them!" - 103
           | likes
           | 
           | Anyway, I just thought I'd share this even though it's only
           | tangentially related to the story since I'd just previously
           | believed the viral rumor without really looking into it.
        
           | luckylion wrote:
           | The constant filming from every angle is what makes me even
           | more confused when you need to personally tell employees that
           | something is broken somewhere, or the queue for the cash
           | register is miles long, or some sales point isn't staffed and
           | has people waiting. Everything is being watched, why aren't
           | they reacting proactively?
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Cameras film, people watch. They're not willing to pay more
             | cashiers, they're certainly not willing to pay a bunch of
             | people to stare at cameras all day. Instead it's zero, one
             | or two people. They have enough on their plate just
             | virtually following visually suspicious people through the
             | store.
             | 
             | edit: I include zero because a lot of it is seeing that a
             | "suspicious type" has entered the store, and running to the
             | back room to watch their every move until they leave.
        
             | dumpsterlid wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | Large corporations assign people roles. The person watching
             | the cameras is there to detect shoplifting. They have no
             | stake in the success of the store.
             | 
             | If you want to see a shopkeeper care about that sort of
             | thing, patronize an owner-operated small business.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | I don't know about small, but the store I usually shop at
               | is owner-operated (though part of a owner-coop in
               | Germany), but they don't do it.
               | 
               | I get the point of shoplifting watchers not caring about
               | queues, but am I just naive that this should be easy
               | enough to solve with tech? You have lots of images from
               | multiple directions, you know how the store looks empty,
               | you can probably do a decent-enough image discovery to
               | find out roughly where people are. If there are 15 people
               | in front of the checkout, ring a small bell somewhere and
               | have a person check whether it's time to open another
               | checkout.
               | 
               | I can shop, scan the products while I walk through the
               | shop with my phone, pay with the app and open a gate to
               | bet let out with my purchased goods, but the computer
               | can't use the camera signal to figure out how where
               | people are?
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | The tech is redundant. The people working in the store
               | can see with their eyes how long the queue is. They don't
               | need a machine to ring a bell. They have a brain.
               | 
               | But not an incentive to use it.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | Because the person watching is performing a specific task,
             | not every task.
        
       | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
       | Is there, anywhere, a list of the exact stores that will be
       | closed?
        
       | mandeepj wrote:
       | There's one in Chicago downtown as well. I guess the Stores
       | failed because it lacked warmth and any inviting vibe. I know it
       | sounds ironic.
        
         | superfunny wrote:
         | I visited the store in the Ogilvie Train Station when it first
         | opened and, honestly, I felt like I was inside a vending
         | machine, given how everything is stocked on the shelves.
        
       | jstummbillig wrote:
       | I have actually had a very positive experience with cashier-less
       | shopping - albeit not with Amazon Go and in the EU. As of now,
       | it's been heavily benefited from never having to wait in a line
       | (because the vast majority of people will still opt for the
       | cashier lanes) but I actually found the UX (which in my case
       | always included scanning of products like a cashier would)
       | actually quite delightful and surprisingly never had any issues.
       | 
       | I can totally see this scaling quite nicely, considering stores
       | will have to employ less personal, even if it it requires some
       | additional store space, and I would be mildly surprised if
       | cashiers were still a thing in 10 years. It increasingly seems
       | like a job no one should be doing, in a combination of "bad for
       | your health", "a waste of of human resources in a world where
       | they are becoming rapidly scarce" and "boring" and I don't think
       | they will, in the not so far future.
       | 
       | What are other experiences?
        
         | rpadovani wrote:
         | In Italy, it has been years, if not decades, that in a chain of
         | large supermarkets there is a system where, when you enter the
         | supermarket, you can pick up a barcode reader.
         | 
         | While you are doing your shopping, you scan your products. At
         | the exit, you scan a QR code to end the shopping, you pay, and
         | off you go.
         | 
         | The huge advantage, apart from no queues, is that you don't
         | have to remove stuff from your cart, making it way, way
         | quicker.
         | 
         | You can have a "random" check where everything will be scanned
         | again by a real cashier.
        
           | jstummbillig wrote:
           | > is that you don't have to remove stuff from your cart,
           | making it way, way quicker.
           | 
           | I don't understand the mechanics. You need to put the
           | physical item back and also remove it from the barcode
           | reader, no?
        
             | rpadovani wrote:
             | No, that's the fancy part. You pick up a barcode reader at
             | the entrance, something like [0]. When you pick something
             | from the shelf, you scan it, and put in the cart. You don't
             | remove the stuff from the cart until your car, so you can
             | already fill up your bags in the cart!
             | 
             | [0]: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ba
             | rcode-...
        
               | jstummbillig wrote:
               | Ah! You mean "remove" as in "after you bought and paid
               | for it" and not "if you decide not to buy it" (as you
               | would remove an article from a online shopping cart).
               | Gotcha.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | Only problem is that this relies on a loyalty card, at least
           | for the ones I've seen, which makes it a non-starter for many
           | people.
        
             | ddejohn wrote:
             | Why is a loyalty card a non-starter?
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | Privacy concerns?
        
               | ddejohn wrote:
               | Not being snarky, I'm genuinely asking. What are the
               | privacy concerns here? That your name is associated with
               | the store you shop at? Wouldn't one also get that from
               | their debit or credit card that most people use to pay
               | for things nowadays?
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | At least in Europe, you need a suitable legal basis for
               | processing under the GDPR, at least in theory (we do know
               | however that GDPR enforcement is significantly lacking so
               | this might be just a false sense of security as there are
               | no consequences to breaching the regulation).
               | 
               | Signing up for a loyalty card would give them that legal
               | basis, where as merely using your payment card wouldn't,
               | so they theoretically shouldn't be stalking you. In
               | practice, not giving them your name/contact details also
               | means there's no chance of spam arriving from them.
               | There's was never a moment I said "I wish my supermarket
               | would contact me out of the blue for any reason" and I'd
               | like to keep it that way.
        
               | syntheticnature wrote:
               | There is exactly one reason why I wish a supermarket
               | would contact me out of the blue: a recall, since they
               | would in theory know what I purchased if I used the card,
               | so no need to first hopefully hear about the recall, then
               | try to figure out if it applies to me.
               | 
               | That said, I've never heard about that as a benefit from
               | a market in the US, just discounts on food items (or put
               | differently, upcharges if you don't use a card).
               | 
               | Not that we have GDPR-level protections here either.
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | Personally I was too stingy for the initial 25EUR fee,
               | and then forgot about it, because in the meantime self-
               | service proliferated and lines were much shorter there.
               | 
               | EDIT: also my experience with telecom companies in Italy
               | made me distrustful of any sort of subscription program.
        
               | joshvm wrote:
               | This is perhaps an Italian problem? In the UK loyalty
               | cards are generally free, even if you were required to
               | have one for the scan-as-you-shop systems. This used to
               | be only Waitrose before the other supermarkets
               | (Sainsburys, Tesco, etc) adopted them.
               | 
               | Same goes for Switzerland. Both Migros and Coop offer
               | this, and both require a loyalty card (and also a payment
               | method, obviously), but those are free too.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | Hmm, while I've never bothered to use it (I'm happy with
             | the self-checkouts) I'm 99% sure that the one at my local
             | big Tesco doesn't require you to have the loyalty card; you
             | just bring the scanner gadget to a special automatic
             | checkout.
        
         | ElFitz wrote:
         | Amazon Go was even more incredible than that.
         | 
         | Walking out without even having to deal with those pesky self-
         | service cash register, their sometimes finicky scales, and some
         | supermarkets' more than annoying rules, feels like a weird
         | magic trick.
         | 
         | You would just walk in, pick stuff up, and walk out. That's it.
         | 
         | Each time I couldn't help but feel like I was shoplifting.
         | 
         | And then the invoice came in by email, always accurate.
         | 
         | Truly bewildering.
        
           | ddejohn wrote:
           | Wait, you don't even have to scan your items? Are they using
           | cameras to detect the items you grab?
        
             | joezydeco wrote:
             | Correct. It's pretty amazing when it works. I used to try
             | and speedrun the Go store and see how fast it worked. My
             | fastest visit was 9 seconds, receipt was 100% accurate.
        
               | ddejohn wrote:
               | Interesting. Another commenter made the point that retail
               | stores already have massive surveillance systems in
               | place, and that it was a good thing that they're being
               | used non-punitively for once.
               | 
               | Me, I'm not so sure. I don't think I'd like being
               | reminded that my every movement is being watched. At
               | least when I go to a store, I completely forget about
               | security because I'm, you know, not there to steal
               | something. It doesn't even cross my mind.
               | 
               | Or maybe it's a good thing to remind people that they're
               | constantly under surveillance? I dunno.
        
               | joezydeco wrote:
               | The Go stores completely hide the technology. All the
               | cameras and sensors are tucked away behind shelves or
               | painted black and mounted on the blacked-out ceiling.
               | 
               | I mean, with the Go stores there really is no concept of
               | shoplifting since you need a payment method to walk in.
               | Shoplifting would involve fooling the sensors and I
               | suppose Amazon takes that as a cost of training their
               | systems. There are many videos of people trying things to
               | fool the system but I don't know how successful that is.
               | 
               | On a philosophical level I don't see any difference
               | between this and, say, an employee following you with a
               | clipboard and marking down everything you do. You're a
               | customer in a private business and they can make any rule
               | they want. Short of anonymous bartering for goods and
               | services in an outdoor setting you really don't have much
               | of a say. If Amazon hides the surveillance is it a trap,
               | or just a way of making you feel more comfortable making
               | impulse purchases?
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > At least when I go to a store, I completely forget
               | about security because I'm, you know, not there to steal
               | something. It doesn't even cross my mind.
               | 
               | Have you never been to a store that occasionally plays an
               | announcement saying "Security to section 3" or some such
               | nonsense? Those are the best, because that is 100% BS.
               | It's theater, designed to make the people who do shoplift
               | think they're going to be caught. And a lot cheaper than
               | actual security when you're operating a grocery store on
               | tight margins.
        
             | none_to_remain wrote:
             | When I tried it I joked to my dad they offered San
             | Francisco-style shopping: just grab the stuff and walk out
        
           | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
           | > You would just walk in, pick stuff up, and walk out. That's
           | it.
           | 
           | In my friend's case it was walk in, spend a half hour working
           | out the app issues, pick stuff up, and walk out, get charged
           | for something you didn't take, go to Amazon to ask for a
           | refund.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > What are other experiences?
         | 
         | For a number of years now our local grocery/everything store
         | has operated a cashierless option. When you enter, you grab a
         | handheld scanner, and scan as you go. It's pretty cool.
         | 
         | But it seems like nobody really uses it. And the two locations
         | closest to me seem to have dropped it altogether. People are
         | apparently more comfortable with just using old school self-
         | checkout. Those have continued to proliferate, and account for
         | way more than half the available checkout options.
        
           | flutas wrote:
           | > old school self-checkout
           | 
           | Man, the old ones were better than the new ones my local
           | Kroger has.
           | 
           | The new ones are like they took an old checkout stand and
           | just put a self checkout kiosk in it, so you place your items
           | on a belt...that moves them 5 feet away after you scan them.
           | 
           | So the flow is scan everything, checkout, then bag everything
           | while people stare at you figuring out how to avoid doing
           | what you're doing (and are angry at you for "wasting their
           | time"), only for them to do the exact same thing.
        
       | 1bent wrote:
       | I've always found the concept of these puzzling; I find
       | interacting with the folks in stores, even if it's merely
       | exchanging a smile and a friendly word with the cashier, to be a
       | joy in the day to day chores; from the first I heard of these, I
       | thought it tragic that some would want to go there. Horn&Hardart
       | left a lasting memory, but I haven't felt it was nostalgia.
        
         | toofy wrote:
         | yeah, this push to remove human interaction is really strange
         | to me.
         | 
         | i wonder often what minimizing humans interacting with each
         | other will cause on a grand macro scale/timeline.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | I enjoy interacting too.
         | 
         | On the other hand, I _detest_ waiting in line for 5 minutes to
         | pay, as happens frequently in e.g. CVS. Or 10 minutes at the
         | supermarket.
         | 
         | It's not worth 5-10 minutes of my time for small talk with a
         | cashier, especially when half the time the cashier isn't even
         | in a social mood. (I'm sure I wouldn't be either half the time
         | if it were my job.)
        
       | zamadatix wrote:
       | I hope a similar style store opens in my area. I stop by a CVS
       | nearby decently often but the self checkout counters are a pain.
       | I wonder if it could be made into an optional system though where
       | if you don't identify on entry then it assumes you want a
       | traditional shopping experience. Otherwise existing chains are
       | going to find it hard to switch to this type of model if they
       | wanted to.
        
       | jrm4 wrote:
       | Good. Good good good. 100% good. This idea deserves to die
       | perhaps more than any other. I wish them nothing but failure in
       | this endeavor.
        
       | nprateem wrote:
       | I had to go to one to return a package. I couldn't get past the
       | turnstiles because I don't use the app and don't know my password
       | because I use a password manager. This meant I couldn't hand my
       | parcel in at the counter.
       | 
       | The woman on the turnstile wouldn't let me in even when I
       | explained the situation. So she went off and got a scanner to
       | take my package. She didn't offer a receipt, and when I asked for
       | one said it wasn't possible to give me one. I checked my email,
       | and nothing there either. So I had no evidence I'd actually
       | returned my item and she just said something like "It's in the
       | system and never makes a mistake" or some similar rubbish.
       | 
       | While I was in there I saw several people walk just inside, faff
       | around on their phones for 5 minutes then either give up or
       | eventually get past the turnstiles. There's literally no benefit
       | for customers unless you're shopping at busy times.
       | 
       | So all in all an unmitigated disaster.
        
         | TAKEMYMONEY wrote:
         | Did you have the QR code they email you for dropoff returns? No
         | app needed (besides email).
        
         | jonny_eh wrote:
         | So did you get your refund? If so, sounds like it wasn't a
         | disaster.
        
           | permo-w wrote:
           | if they didn't, they'd undoubtedly have mentioned it
           | 
           | I have no love for amazon, but besides the lack of receipt,
           | this seems like an issue they created for themselves
        
           | nprateem wrote:
           | Well since the return process took the best part of 15
           | minutes for this state-of-the-art store, and I would have had
           | no recourse if the refund didn't go through (since I had no
           | proof I'd returned it), I won't be rushing back in a hurry.
           | So in that respect it was a failure.
        
             | gizmo385 wrote:
             | 15 minutes to return something honestly seems... fine? Like
             | I've gone to brick and mortar stores to return things and
             | had it take upwards of an hour for the overworked customer
             | service folks to make it through the line of folks
        
         | cronix wrote:
         | I always return/drop off at UPS. In and out in 5 minutes
         | generally. But I guess UPS has been in the business of the
         | extremely complicated "scan preprinted return label with hand
         | held laser" game longer than Amazon.
        
         | baumy wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | polygamous_bat wrote:
           | > Seems like a very weird way of blaming a well defined
           | system for your unwillingness to meet its prerequisites. It
           | would take approximately a few minutes to discover that you
           | need the app to get into the store and get that sorted. You
           | are capable of this, just apparently too lazy or unwilling
           | for some unclear reason.
           | 
           | Reread what you wrote, but this time try to think of a UI/UX
           | issue that this comment _does not_ cover. Indeed, if we can
           | start blaming the user for every UX trouble, this world would
           | be a very different place, and not a place I would rather
           | live in.
        
           | throw10920 wrote:
           | > Seems like a very weird way of blaming a well defined
           | system for your unwillingness to meet its prerequisites.
           | 
           | > just apparently too lazy or unwilling for some unclear
           | reason.
           | 
           | > Just bizarre.
           | 
           | This is a very emotionally manipulative and accusatory
           | comment that certainly does not meet HN's guidelines, and
           | doesn't actually address any of the problems that the GP
           | stated.
        
             | baumy wrote:
             | No, I don't agree. I directly address the problems by
             | arguing that they aren't actually problems. I feel I
             | plainly stated the reality of the situation as it was
             | described, and was not manipulative and accusatory in any
             | way. I do not appreciate your characterization however.
             | 
             | I will likely not respond further as this will quickly
             | become non constructive.
        
               | flangola7 wrote:
               | > No, I don't agree. I directly address the problems by
               | arguing that they aren't actually problems. I feel I
               | plainly stated the reality of the situation as it was
               | described, and was not manipulative and accusatory in any
               | way. I do not appreciate your characterization however.
               | 
               | You can't argue that something isn't a problem when it is
               | self-evident. Trying to do so is manipulative, regardless
               | of whether or not you appreciate that fact.
               | 
               | This sounds like something I would expect to hear from an
               | MBA, not an engineer.
        
         | di456 wrote:
         | Is the app required for a return or can you use your credit
         | card to enter? I've always just used my credit card to enter
         | but have never done a return at one.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Or, just log in to your account in the browser and the return
         | page has a QR code for the store employe to scan. I did a
         | return a few weeks ago and I was in and out in 30 seconds, even
         | though I don't use the app.
        
         | Nanana909 wrote:
         | > I don't use the app
         | 
         | So then why attempt to go to a store that's entirely based on
         | using the app?
         | 
         | The store concept is based around your account - and you didn't
         | know your account details. The app can help avoid this, but you
         | also refused to use the app.
         | 
         | How is this any different than someone who refuses to use their
         | password to sign in to Amazon.com and complains about not being
         | able to submit a return?
         | 
         | Or going to a store and not having your credit card but being
         | annoyed that you can't use your credit card?
        
           | aendruk wrote:
           | It's listed as a drop-off location when you're returning a
           | traditional web order. There's no warning about it being an
           | innavigable dystopia in the return flow. I had the same
           | experience.
        
             | Nanana909 wrote:
             | Is that an issue with the store concept, or an issue with
             | not making it clear to users that it's a non standard drop
             | off location? I don't see the lack of a warning reflecting
             | on the actual store itself very strongly.
             | 
             | Also- why even bother with Amazon and trying to return
             | packages etc if you have no easy way of getting your
             | password? If this is too much of a hassle just use in
             | person stores..
             | 
             | I've had drop off at mail shops locations be unexpectedly
             | closed which is objectively worse than having a bad but
             | possible return experience.....and never once claimed that
             | "mail shops are an unmitigated failure"
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | It's definitely an Amazon failure, as Amazon controls all
               | sides of this return.
        
               | buzzerbetrayed wrote:
               | It can be a failure on Amazons part without it being a
               | failure of the cashierless store concept.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | Well it's definitely a failure of the Amazon cashier less
               | store concept if they railroad you into doing your
               | returns there but then it doesn't even work.
        
               | aflag wrote:
               | Sounds more like a failure on the returns drop off
               | location listing. It seems that improving the filters and
               | visibility of what you'll need to have to drop off
               | returns in each location is a far less drastic solution
               | than dropping some stores because otherwise it messes the
               | website lists.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | Amazon gives you very few choices on how to return items,
               | oftentimes just 1 (and it'll be something bad like UPS
               | pickup or Kohl's dropoff). They would need to change this
               | too. The problem really is with the overall experience.
        
               | aflag wrote:
               | That's the experience with the Amazon website though, not
               | the cashierless store. That's the point.
               | 
               | I personally don't like the website too much. Full of
               | fakes, bad quality items everywhere. I only use it for
               | cheap stuff I wouldn't return anyway. I do get that.
               | Amazon go and whole foods are good though. Amazon go is
               | very convenient and whole foods often have brands which I
               | like and I don't easily find elsewhere. I also enjoy
               | their fruit.
        
               | wokwokwok wrote:
               | I mean, I agree with you; it's incomprehensible to me
               | someone would go there without an app or at least their
               | device logged into the Amazon website.
               | 
               | ...but, let's be charitable and say some has lost their
               | phone or whatever; it's not totally unreasonable to
               | expect some kind of special process for it.
               | 
               | ...turns out, there was a special process for it. Without
               | a receipt. Oh well...
               | 
               | /shrug
               | 
               | Some people are just weird about it. Live and let live I
               | say.
               | 
               | Lesson learnt I hope: next time, I hope they go somewhere
               | else and let other people get on with their perfectly
               | mundane shopping.
               | 
               | Just wait until they have facial recognition stores, and
               | you'll find people complaining they couldn't get in while
               | wearing high powered IR leds all over their heads. You
               | just can't win in some of these arguments.
        
               | asdfiwerio wrote:
               | This is literally the modern version of the old person
               | who refuses to use anything but cash and won't use the
               | internet or get an email account. People who elect to be
               | luddites even of small degree will always have an
               | suboptimal experience to people who adopt change.
        
               | olyjohn wrote:
               | What's the problem with cash? Counting change make you
               | feel like a dummy?
        
               | hanniabu wrote:
               | "if you don't give up all your privacy to mega corp then
               | you deserve to be blacklisted by society"
        
               | tsuujin wrote:
               | Thank you, I was feeling like I was very far outside of
               | this thread until your comment.
        
               | jrockway wrote:
               | It's somewhat unclear to me what you have to lose here.
               | You're going to their retail store that is littered with
               | cameras as a feature they heavily advertise. You're
               | returning a package with your name and address on it. If
               | typing your password into the turnstile is the last
               | straw, that just seems weird to me.
               | 
               | But even that wasn't required. OP did their return
               | successfully.
        
               | bentley wrote:
               | The loss of privacy comes not from actions taken at the
               | Amazon store, but from having the app installed on the
               | phone 24/7, including when you're _not_ at the Amazon
               | store.
               | 
               | A somewhat similar example would be using Facebook purely
               | through its Tor onion address, while simultaneously
               | blocking facebook.com on your home network. The point is
               | not to keep Meta from having _any_ information about you,
               | but to limit Meta to information it can acquire from your
               | direct interactions, as opposed to the piles of unrelated
               | browsing history it normally acquires through IP address
               | correlation and Like buttons.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | OK, I'll bite: what could possibly be the issue with
               | keeping an app installed?
               | 
               | If you quit it it's not running, and if you don't give it
               | location permissions it's not tracking your location.
               | 
               | Is there something I'm missing?
        
               | bentley wrote:
               | The situation has gotten better over time as the OS
               | manufacturers have locked down permissions and made
               | background operations more visible. But many privacy
               | leaks have been only recently fixed or remain unfixed--
               | for instance, it was only in 2021 that Android removed
               | the ability for apps to collect the full list of
               | installed apps. And there have been some real stinkers in
               | the past, like when Facebook used its app to modify
               | people's contacts lists to make @facebook.com email
               | addresses the primary. Companies that make money from
               | aggregating data will always be on the cutting edge of
               | these techniques compared to ordinary people. The app
               | that's not installed leaks no data at all, and I don't
               | blame anyone for avoiding apps that aren't absolutely
               | necessary.
        
               | rnk wrote:
               | The whole point of the go stores was to do retail in a
               | different way, where you had to conform to their way or
               | it wouldn't work. Yes, it was limiting for people that
               | didn't have a phone with them or account info. Do all of
               | these people befuddled by the phone/app requirement for
               | go stores struggle when they go to pick up something at
               | an amazon locker? It's basically the same thing, you
               | can't "talk to someone" to get your locker opened that is
               | on the back wall of the drugstore.
        
               | bentley wrote:
               | You can access an Amazon locker with a barcode printed
               | from the Amazon website, or even from your confirmation
               | email. The app is not required.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | nfinished wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | It's different because there's a long-standing precedent that
           | you don't need to install a smartphone app to use a store.
        
             | mynameisvlad wrote:
             | Sure, but Amazon Go is, as the comment you replied to
             | states, a store _which literally is built to require an app
             | to use_. This argument is thrown out the window when you
             | shop at a store which explicitly and from its inception has
             | required this.
             | 
             | As the commenter stated,
             | 
             | > So then why attempt to go to a store that's entirely
             | based on using the app?
        
               | crote wrote:
               | I think a big problem is that it _shouldn 't_ require an
               | app to use.
               | 
               | There are plenty of cashierless stores which work just
               | like any other store. They aren't exactly doing anything
               | groundbreaking when it comes to that. They could also
               | just put a regular payment terminal at the exit - the
               | whole magic camera stuff would work just fine with it.
               | 
               | The end result is that they created an artificially
               | cumbersome store concept, which does not provide a real
               | benefit to the user. No wonder it isn't popular.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | > I think a big problem is that it shouldn't require an
               | app to use.
               | 
               | That's not the issue that's being discussed though. It's
               | a fair criticism, but that's still irrelevant to the
               | topic of Amazon Go stores requiring them and that you
               | should therefore expect to need one if you want to enter
               | a store.
               | 
               | > No wonder it isn't popular.
               | 
               | I wouldn't deduce popularity from the closure of the
               | stores. In Seattle at least, the stores had already been
               | "temporarily" closed for a while and are in a fairly
               | high-crime area of the city. [0] At the same time,
               | they're actively building larger suburban stores [1]
               | which indicates a pivot, but that the format itself is
               | still popular.
               | 
               | They've also added it to other venues like Climate Pledge
               | Arena and Lumen Field in Seattle in the form of "Just
               | Walk Out" [2]. You still need an Amazon One account to
               | use it.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.seattletimes.com/business/amazon-
               | shutters-some-c...
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.winsightgrocerybusiness.com/amp/topics/a
               | mazon-go...
               | 
               | [2]: https://justwalkout.com/
        
               | olyjohn wrote:
               | So let's say I don't shop at Amazon Go because I just
               | never cared and had no idea what it was. But I am a
               | frequent Amazon.com shopper. I return an Item and it
               | tells me a list of places I can take it. I see Amazon Go
               | listed just like the UPS store. Or just like any other
               | drop location. So I go to the Amazon Go store just
               | assuming it's like every other store in the entire world.
               | Only to find it's closed to me because I didn't bring the
               | app with me. Does that make any sense to people? Why is
               | this so hard to figure out why someone might be confused
               | when they get there to just drop off a goddamn box?
               | 
               | Why don't the people in the store have some flexibility
               | to let you in? God forbid someone besides a computer has
               | to make a decision.
        
               | aflag wrote:
               | Because if they do they'll probably get in trouble. There
               | are cameras everywhere being monitored by computers and
               | the incident will definitely be flagged somehow. If you
               | steal something, then it's even worse. Why would they
               | risk that? I think that's a minor issue with their drop
               | off listings, which I suspect they will eventually fix.
        
               | nprateem wrote:
               | Because it wasn't clear I needed to use an app (and
               | therefore would require access to my password which I
               | didn't have on my phone) since I was just trying to
               | return a product.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | Amazon lists lockers in buildings with controlled access
               | as drop off points as well. It's up to you to confirm you
               | have access to the locker.
               | 
               | If you need an app to enter that store and you need to
               | enter the store to return an item, then it's pretty clear
               | you need an app to return an item at that store.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | > Amazon lists lockers in buildings with controlled
               | access as drop off points as well. It's up to you to
               | confirm you have access to the locker.
               | 
               | I don't think this makes the point you think it makes.
               | 
               | > If you need an app to enter that store and you need to
               | enter the store to return an item, then it's pretty clear
               | you need an app to return an item at that store.
               | 
               | "Excuse me, you need to install the app on your phone to
               | enter the store", the store manager said to the paramedic
               | responding to a call of an unconscious senior citizen on
               | the floor of the Amazon Go store.
        
               | nprateem wrote:
               | They didn't say I needed it.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | It's as if you didn't read my comment at all.
               | 
               | > If you need an app to enter that store and you need to
               | enter the store to return an item, then it's pretty clear
               | you need an app to return an item at that store.
        
               | wzdd wrote:
               | You don't need an app to enter the store. You need an app
               | to shop at the store. Presumably many classes of person
               | enter the store for various non-shopping reasons without
               | needing the app. It's not beyond the bounds of reason to
               | imagine that for the non-shopping purpose of returning an
               | unrelated item you may not need the shopping app to enter
               | the store -- or, indeed, to imagine that for the product
               | return flow the shoppers' entrance may not factor into
               | the equation at all.
               | 
               | (I don't have a horse in this race, I just don't think
               | you can usually apply the transitive property to the real
               | world.)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | It's a "member's only" club. This is how they restrict
             | access and dodged the NYC requirement to accept cash
             | payment.
        
             | TulliusCicero wrote:
             | There's a longstanding precedent that you don't need a
             | membership to shop at stores either, but Costco is still
             | highly successful.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | At Kroger and Albertsons stores, you might be paying a lot
             | more if you do not use the coupons that are only available
             | in the app.
        
               | JaimeThompson wrote:
               | The coupons, at least for Kroger, are loadable from the
               | website.
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | He was trying to return a package, not shop at the store. You
           | can return Amazon packages at WholeFoods, Kohl's and the UPS
           | Store using the Amazon website on your phone -- app not
           | needed. I do it all the time because I refuse to use their
           | app.
        
             | Nanana909 wrote:
             | > He was trying to return a package, not shop at the store.
             | 
             | So then it sounds like he's not in very a strong position
             | to declare the stores as an unmitigated failure...
        
               | adrianmonk wrote:
               | After re-reading, I think their point may have been to
               | describe that one experience as a total failure, not the
               | cashierless store concept in general.
               | 
               | But it definitely can be read either way, so that's
               | confusing.
        
             | ilikehurdles wrote:
             | And yet the app _is_ needed at these stores. Perhaps he was
             | confused and thought he was at a Kohl's, a store that
             | doesn't need the app.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I have returned items at all three and I always show the
               | return instructions from my email, because it is easier
               | to navigate than the app.
        
             | raverbashing wrote:
             | Thanks for confirming you need to login into Amazon in some
             | form to do this
        
               | purple_ferret wrote:
               | you don't necessarily. you just need a barcode photo
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Never been that way for me. If I need to return
               | something, they email me a QR code. The cashier at the
               | UPS store scans that and takes my item, gives me a
               | receipt, and I leave. I don't log into Amazon to get it.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | You need to login to Amazon to purchase things from
               | Amazon.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | To just do a drop off requires all of that? That is quite
           | simply dumb to the nth degree. I get not having the app would
           | make a shopping experience difficult, but that's not what the
           | op was attempting to do. So your whataboutism is just tone
           | deaf
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | The endgame in capitalism is something that is remarkably close
         | to a bureaucratic all-controlling government.
        
           | annexrichmond wrote:
           | Only if monopolies are allowed to flourish, because, that's
           | what the government basically is - a monopoly on all services
           | for which there's no private counterparts.
        
             | permo-w wrote:
             | does that not seem at all contrived to you?
             | 
             | government is an organisation of humans within a
             | geographical region that work for the benefit of all the
             | other humans within that region. it's as simple as that.
             | it's the exception not the rule for there to be no private
             | competition; unless you live in Cuba, in which case you're
             | describing communism, not government
        
               | pharrington wrote:
               | Just to clarify, communism is a specific type of
               | government. (but yeah i assume you're saying its not
               | government _in general_ )
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | Monopolies are a fact of Capitalism. One of the roles of
             | government is to provide a counter balance to that.
        
               | marsven_422 wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | NineStarPoint wrote:
             | You could always go for a US federalism type deal (but made
             | more extreme), where you try and make the Federal
             | government as minimal as possible and cities/towns as in in
             | control as possible. Then there would be competition
             | between cities for tax payers, with the ability to move
             | limiting monopoly.
             | 
             | But that would probably be a negative for the same reason
             | that bigger companies inevitably swallow smaller companies
             | without government intervention: in the modern day
             | economies of scale are everything. 10 companies that make
             | 10,000 of something will generally lose to 1 company that
             | makes 100,000. Monopolies will inevitably flourish without
             | a strong government controlling them. (And moreover, in a
             | globally connected world, if you kill all your monopolies
             | it's very possible another state that allowed their's to
             | flourish will have companies that can outcompete yours)
             | 
             | I'm not exactly going anywhere with this, I don't have a
             | great answer to what the best option is. You can try and
             | force there to be 2-3 companies in every sphere...but
             | that's barely competition. You can try and regulate the
             | massive companies...but almost inevitably large cash-rich
             | employers end up with sway over the government. You can try
             | for lots of local competition and shut out foreign
             | companies...and lose out on the many benefits of free
             | trade. You can try and cut a balance between all of the
             | concerns, but it seems that whenever government tries for
             | nuance it ends up creating a very expensive bureaucracy.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Like capitalists don't aspire to be monopolists. You'll do
             | so too if you become successful.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | Incorporation is just governments franchising. Before you
           | have a massive central administration, you use "tax farmers"
           | to collect revenue. Before you have the technical ability for
           | a total centralization of surveillance and control, you have
           | corporations.
        
             | permo-w wrote:
             | can we infer from this that you believe there's some kind
             | of central government conspiracy that never changes and is
             | always pushing ahead with the exact same very specific
             | plan?
        
           | motohagiography wrote:
           | Somehow comments like these are left to stand, so here's a
           | counterpoint.
           | 
           | Amazon has emerged as an oligarch that will be broken up like
           | the Bell system, Standard Oil, rail monopolies, and others
           | before it - provided it and other oligarchs haven't fully
           | compromised the government who hosts it. If Amazon, and the
           | other FAANGs operating predatory surveiilance bureaucracies
           | continue to exist in their current form in 4-5 years, we will
           | know for sure the US is irrepairably compromised and once
           | again, a generation will need to reckon with whether their
           | self determination and survival is worth accepting sacrifices
           | for.
           | 
           | Late stage capitalism is indeed dystopian, but if we call it
           | early stage socialism somehow we're conspiracy theorists. The
           | failure mode of the principled civilization created by the
           | founders of the US reverts to the eurasian continential
           | cultures and systems its citizens escaped. Those were pretty
           | brutal, so much so that their own colonists revolted against
           | them and achieved independence, and that's why american
           | values are important to teach.
           | 
           | Every human endeavour fails without maintenance and upkeep.
           | Being on the side of the forces of failure isn't the right
           | side of history, it's forfeiting your humanity to the
           | currents of inevitability.
           | 
           | If we're going to let tedious, low-effort tropes about
           | "capitalism" stand, consider this one rebutted.
        
             | permo-w wrote:
             | >if we call [late stage capitalism] early stage socialism
             | somehow we're conspiracy theorists
             | 
             | sounds good to me. over time the world's wealth accumulates
             | with the already wealthy. this makes sense, it's much
             | easier to make money if you already have money. under the
             | current system, inequality inexorably, unsustainably grows
             | 
             | last time we were here it took a pandemic, a massive
             | depression and two world wars for serious change to occur.
             | and even then it only lasted 30 years or so, until the
             | Thatchers and Reagans rolled it all back. and here we are
             | now. late stage capitalism once again. what will be the
             | final domino before change this time? nuclear war? some
             | kind of AI disaster? hyperinflation? Covid clearly wasn't
             | enough.
             | 
             | it seems like kind of the people that would typically be
             | concerning themselves with this kind of societal correction
             | have been successfully distracted by bullshit culture wars
        
         | jdlyga wrote:
         | It's just the normal Amazon app, not anything special. And not
         | to judge, but I think a password manager is really beneficial.
         | You can even self-host it if you're concerned about security.
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | The turnstiles are unfortunate. They send the wrong
         | psychological messages -- complexity, exclusion, a barrier to
         | entry. I can't imagine that they stop any actual thieves,
         | considering how brazen shoplifters are these days.
         | 
         | And they really aren't necessary. The Amazon app has location
         | services permission; it knows when I'm in the store. That's
         | apparently enough to track me along with my purchases, and to
         | flag anyone who tries to enter the store without the app. So
         | what's the point of the turnstiles, exactly?
        
           | throwaway426079 wrote:
           | I've been in the Aldi version of this. By scanning an app qr
           | code at the barrier I am associating my appearance with that
           | account at that time. I can also bring someone into the store
           | with me on my account (by the slightly clunky process of
           | passing my phone back over the barrier to them).
        
           | wiseleo wrote:
           | To keep people who don't have a means to pay at that store by
           | having the app installed and configured with their account
           | away from the sales floor.
           | 
           | It's one thing to stop a shoplifter at a normal store.
           | Turnstiles reinforce the notion that this facility actively
           | enforces access control.
           | 
           | This is similar to Passport Control line at the airport. If I
           | have Mobile passport (MPC) app installed, I use a dedicated
           | and usually empty lane. The same is true if I have my Global
           | Entry card. It takes a couple of minutes to setup MPC while
           | walking, but most people choose to wait in the main line.
        
       | jerzyt wrote:
       | I don't have the stats, but seems to me that majority of
       | purchases at convenience stores is alcohol. In CA, you cannot buy
       | alcohol at self-service POS. That spells doom for Amazon Go.
        
       | epberry wrote:
       | I think these were some of the first, smaller stores from Amazon
       | Go and probably very expensive to operate. It makes sense the the
       | larger stores with newer hardware would be better financially.
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | It likely came down to the location, the technology, or the
       | price. Was there shrinkage?
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-03-05 23:01 UTC)