[HN Gopher] Europe pushing for lunar time zone
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Europe pushing for lunar time zone
        
       Author : geox
       Score  : 250 points
       Date   : 2023-03-01 13:31 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (apnews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (apnews.com)
        
       | retube wrote:
       | "Clocks run faster on the moon than on Earth, gaining about 56
       | microseconds each day"
       | 
       | Is this a relativity effect from lower gravity?
        
         | mkl wrote:
         | Yes. Search for "relativ" in this thread for more details.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | reportgunner wrote:
       | I don't get it, why don't we just use UTC ?
        
         | 2000UltraDeluxe wrote:
         | There's a whole lot of social conventions tied to local time,
         | sunrise/sundown, and the circadian rythm in general.
         | 
         | Sure, it'd be possible but we'd have to concieve a lot of new
         | cultural concepts to replace the ones invalidated by the shift
         | to UTC, and find new ways to remind people that it's impolite
         | to call people in the middle of the night.
         | 
         | In the long run, a list of time zones aren't that much more
         | complicated to work with than a list of times when it's mid-day
         | is in the major population centres on the planet.
        
           | noworld wrote:
           | I don't think they meant replace all time zones with UTC, but
           | just put the Moon on UTC.
        
             | reportgunner wrote:
             | Yeah, my point being that 1 minute passing is 60 seconds
             | both on Earth and the moon. We have a Lunar calendar and
             | the moon is tidally locked to Earth so it seems trivial to
             | convert Earth time to Moon time. The terms "Earth time" and
             | "Moon time" seem weird to me in themselves, in my view it's
             | "Human time".
             | 
             | I understand having a separate time for Mars or other
             | planets as they have their own cycles.
        
               | msm_ wrote:
               | > The terms "Earth time" and "Moon time" seem weird to me
               | in themselves, in my view it's "Human time".
               | 
               | - It's also weird the time on the moon would have to
               | account for variations in earth rotatoin speed (as UTC
               | does) - Time on the moon actually goes slower due to
               | relativistic effect - the effect is small (in tens of
               | microseconds per day) but measurable.
        
       | golemotron wrote:
       | I'm not sure the rest of the world should look on complacently
       | while Europe attempts to colonize the moon. This should be
       | something for Lunarians to decide.
        
       | rascul wrote:
       | I would be happy if we got rid of timezones, got rid of daylight
       | savings time, and got rid of 12 hour clocks.
        
         | billpg wrote:
         | If we're going to have major time reform, can we start the
         | daily cycle at dawn?
         | 
         | 1am on Tuesday is known as "Monday Night".
        
         | riffraff wrote:
         | > got rid of 12 hour clocks.
         | 
         | We got rid of 6-hours clocks and it only took a few centuries,
         | there's hope!
        
         | poulpy123 wrote:
         | No time zone would make everything extremely complicated for
         | everyone
        
         | Archelaos wrote:
         | Just use Julian dates. This way you can also get rid of years,
         | months, weeks, ... You only need to change the Julian period
         | every now and then, ie. every 7980 years. See:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_day
        
         | Taywee wrote:
         | With timezones:
         | 
         | * I want to call my friend in Germany. What time is it for her?
         | I guess I'm UTC-7 and she's UTC+1, so she's 8 hours ahead of
         | me. I know that everybody around the world typically wakes up
         | between 6 and 9 AM and goes to sleep between 8 PM and midnight,
         | and she's an early bird, so she should be awake.
         | 
         | * They said the meeting was going to be at 8 o'clock, but they
         | are in a different time zone, did they mean mine or theirs?
         | 
         | Without timezones:
         | 
         | * I want to call my friend in Germany. It's the same time here
         | as there. It rises at 13:00 here, but she's a quarter of the
         | way way around the world. I have to look up their typical
         | waking hours. She's an early bird, so is she on the early side
         | of that, likely. What time does the sun rise there? How much
         | does that change over the seasons?
         | 
         | * They said the meeting was at 18:00. I know exactly when that
         | is.
         | 
         | * If I live too far from the UTC, the day will change in the
         | middle of my working day. My friend said they'd see me on
         | Tuesday. Do they mean the day that had Tuesday at the beginning
         | of it, or the end? What does "Tuesday morning" mean when
         | morning is at the end of the Tuesday? Is "morning" the
         | beginning of the solar day or the beginning of the clock day?
         | 
         | I agree with DST and 12-hour clocks, those are antiquated and
         | mostly pointless. If you get rid of time zones, you don't
         | simplify anything. You trade one set of complications for
         | another. The complication is that you are interacting with
         | humans that have different hours than you do, getting more
         | different as you get farther away. Without time zones, you
         | still have those complications, and you trade the set of time
         | zone complications for another set of complications, by having
         | your time completely divorced from your local daylight and
         | working hours.
         | 
         | There are stupidities with modern time zones, but the concept
         | exists for a good reason.
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | Wow, there's clearly pros and cons for both! It's all about
           | compromise and the way it currently works, works for the
           | majority of people that don't even experience the downsides
           | in their day to day life.
           | 
           | Like having to coordinate meetings around the world or
           | figuring out what time it is for their friend on the other
           | side of the world. Most people never deal with any of that.
           | They just want it to be 12:00 and bright out when they eat
           | lunch (or whenever they eat lunch).
        
             | once_inc wrote:
             | I've literally heard nobody say they want it to be 12.00
             | and bright out when they eat lunch, only that they want it
             | to be bright out.
             | 
             | Suppose we set the universal time to the current -12h
             | meridian. Everyone works with that exact same time. If I
             | receive a scheduled meeting at 15.00 I know exactly when to
             | be there (wow, that's late for me!). If glance at the clock
             | and see that it is 4.00, I know it's time for my afternoon
             | tea, and that the sun is still out.
             | 
             | I think people would get used to this line of thinking very
             | rapidly, and would scheduling would be arguably made
             | easier, because the proposed time would not need to be
             | parsed by anyone.
        
           | Zr40 wrote:
           | > With timezones:
           | 
           | > * I want to call my friend in Germany. What time is it for
           | her? I guess I'm UTC-7 and she's UTC+1, so she's 8 hours
           | ahead of me. I know that everybody around the world typically
           | wakes up between 6 and 9 AM and goes to sleep between 8 PM
           | and midnight, and she's an early bird, so she should be
           | awake.
           | 
           | > Without timezones:
           | 
           | > * I want to call my friend in Germany. It's the same time
           | here as there. It rises at 13:00 here, but she's a quarter of
           | the way way around the world. I have to look up their typical
           | waking hours. She's an early bird, so is she on the early
           | side of that, likely. What time does the sun rise there? How
           | much does that change over the seasons?
           | 
           | This is actually the same thing. In both cases you have to
           | know or look up that there's an 8 hour difference between the
           | two of you.
           | 
           | The bits about the seasons and being an early bird apply
           | equally to both cases, so it's not really relevant to the
           | comparison.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | It is not the same thing. I do not need to reason at all
             | right now, I just look at the clock that shows times in
             | relevant timezones. I know all the information instantly,
             | without any calculations in head at all.
             | 
             | In the latter case, you do need to do math, because what
             | you are getting is meaningless number and then you need to
             | convert it to some kind of "how long after typical start of
             | day" format to get information you actually want.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | Ah, so you're saying you have a clock showing German
               | time, and it did the "math" for you.
               | 
               | Imagine multiple world clocks, in the typical Hollywood
               | command bunker look. Instead of each clock having hour
               | hands pointing in different directions, they'd all have
               | the same hour hand position, but different highlighted
               | zones for waking hours (or "shift 1", "shift 2", "shift
               | 3", for 24h duty).
        
           | rascul wrote:
           | > * If I live too far from the UTC, the day will change in
           | the middle of my working day. My friend said they'd see me on
           | Tuesday. Do they mean the day that had Tuesday at the
           | beginning of it, or the end? What does "Tuesday morning" mean
           | when morning is at the end of the Tuesday? Is "morning" the
           | beginning of the solar day or the beginning of the clock day?
           | 
           | The problem there is the lack of specificity, and timezones
           | don't help or hurt that. It's already not clear if "Tuesday
           | morning" means my Tuesday morning or yours. Maybe they could
           | say "Tuesday around 1400" and we would both know when that
           | was without considering the offset.
           | 
           | > If you get rid of time zones, you don't simplify anything.
           | You trade one set of complications for another.
           | 
           | You do make a lot of things simpler by not having to figure
           | out offsets. Sometimes you still will, but it will be less
           | often.
        
             | xarope wrote:
             | In the military, there is Zulu (+0 UTC/GMT) and Juliet time
             | ("my" time). Every report with times should always indicate
             | the timezone (whether Z or J or otherwise), e.g. in NYC 2pm
             | would be 1400Y. Any recent/current military folks want to
             | comment?
        
               | iainmerrick wrote:
               | Is there a different single letter per time zone band?
               | That's almost elegant if so (as long as you ignore the
               | many places with idiosyncratic time zones).
        
               | kubanczyk wrote:
               | I didn't know what a time zone band was, but I was able
               | to find out:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_Zone_(band)
               | 
               | But seriously, in DST world, the numerical offsets (-6,
               | ...) are confusing enough, adding yet another "simpler"
               | notation would only increase confusion.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | Unfortunately, there's too many timezones for just A-Z,
               | but nautical time does make an attempt. See
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_UTC_offsets for the
               | funny markings they decided to use when they ran out of
               | letters.
        
             | bonzini wrote:
             | More often than not, one's morning or afternoon is late in
             | the evening or in the middle of the night for the other
             | person. So morning is almost unambiguously referring to the
             | westernmost person and afternoon to the easternmost.
             | 
             | Instead if the working day begins at 23:00 (as would be the
             | case for Pacific time) for me and 8:00 for you, but the
             | meeting is already at 1:00/10:00, it is unclear if you mean
             | "at 1:00 of Wednesday, which is on the working day that
             | started Tuesday at 23:00" or "at 1:00 of Tuesday, on the
             | working day that started Monday at 23:00".
        
             | kuboble wrote:
             | > It's already not clear if "Tuesday morning" means my
             | Tuesday morning or yours
             | 
             | In 99% of cases of my communications it's perfectly clear
             | because it's the same for both of us. The GP said that
             | without a local timezone Tuesday Morning would be ambiguous
             | even in a local context.
        
             | IIAOPSW wrote:
             | As someone frequently half a world off from those I'm
             | scheduling a call with, it helps to adapt a format that
             | explicitly states [calendar date] [24hr time] my time /
             | [calendar date] [24hr time] your time.
        
           | friendzis wrote:
           | The takeaway is that we, humans, tend to reference things in
           | non-universal frames of reference. Be it "morning" for time
           | or "office" for location. Timezones can be seen as an
           | emergent property of long-distance communication. Whatever
           | the algorithm you choose the underlying problem with
           | "inertial" frames of reference remains.
        
             | x3n0ph3n3 wrote:
             | It's actually an emergent property of trains needing to be
             | predictable and run on time. See
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_time
        
           | aflag wrote:
           | "* I want to call my friend in Germany. It's the same time
           | here as there. It rises at 13:00 here, but she's a quarter of
           | the way way around the world. I have to look up their typical
           | waking hours. She's an early bird, so is she on the early
           | side of that, likely. What time does the sun rise there? How
           | much does that change over the seasons?"
           | 
           | In both cases you need to do some maths. You know early birds
           | wake up at 11 where you live. If you know she's 8h ahead,
           | just add 8. So, 19 is when you should call.
           | 
           | For calling people nothing really change. Adapting when
           | moving somewhere else is the tricky bit. If I move to another
           | city or country I just adjust my clock and automatically know
           | when things will be open, working hours, etc. Otherwise,
           | whenever you move you have to keep mentally reminding
           | yourself that the work day starts at 12 here, not 7 like I'm
           | used to and so on.
        
           | detrites wrote:
           | This is obviously a software problem that could be solved
           | universally at the OS level.
           | 
           | We have all kinds of low-level protocols for coordinating all
           | manner of things. Distilling a coherent system of agreeing on
           | a timezone difference, between two communicating entities and
           | presenting that to the user at any time would be quite basic.
           | 
           | We have location data for all, at all times. We have a local,
           | accurate clock. There's little else we'd need. What remaining
           | issues are all UX. Apple could roll such a thing out parallel
           | on all their multitude devices and it'd be basically trivial.
           | 
           | Is it maybe just habit that we gravitate to a manual process,
           | when an automated one would be rather easy in this situation?
           | 
           | On iOS, the existing clock app already provides a basic form,
           | tapping the plus button allows the addition of multiple zones
           | and provides useful additional context in the form of offsets
           | and what day it is relative to the users local date and time.
           | 
           | That's halfway there, it would only need contact awareness to
           | be able to provide a solution.
        
             | tengwar2 wrote:
             | Apple already do have support for specifying the time zone
             | in appointment times, and the Clock application can show
             | the current time in different places. What woudl you want
             | to add to this?
        
               | detrites wrote:
               | Attach the current, local time to all contacts, at the
               | basic, fundamental level. If contacts are in a different
               | zone, every app accesses an OS-defined UX, that displays
               | a contacts local time in a ubiquitous, familiar fashion
               | all users get used to.
        
             | bb123 wrote:
             | Why do we need to make it a software problem? The existing
             | system makes it a trivial mental calculation.
        
               | detrites wrote:
               | The amount of people complaining here about how difficult
               | it is to keep a handle on illustrates it's not a trivial
               | mental calculation, even for HN. I would agree,
               | especially when coordinating multiple, distant parties.
        
           | sunaurus wrote:
           | > With timezones: * I want to call my friend in Germany. What
           | time is it for her? I guess I'm UTC-7 and she's UTC+1, so
           | she's 8 hours ahead of me
           | 
           | > Without timezones: * I want to call my friend in Germany.
           | It's the same time here as there. It rises at 13:00 here, but
           | she's a quarter of the way way around the world. I have to
           | look up their typical waking hours. ... What time does the
           | sun rise there? How much does that change over the seasons?
           | 
           | You aren't doing a fair comparison. In your "with timezones"
           | example, you are considering it trivial to look up/remember
           | what timezone Germany is in, but in your "without timezones"
           | example, you are making it out to be more difficult to look
           | up/remember what the "day-hours" of Germany would be.
           | 
           | In a world without timezones, you could just Google "what are
           | they day hours in Germany" just like you can Google "what is
           | the timezone in Germany" now. And in fact, it would be much
           | easier to reason about - if you know that the time is
           | currently 10:00, and the day starts at 18:00 in Germany, then
           | you don't need to do any more math, you can just wait until
           | it's after 18:00 to call her.
           | 
           | > If I live too far from the UTC, the day will change in the
           | middle of my working day. My friend said they'd see me on
           | Tuesday. Do they mean the day that had Tuesday at the
           | beginning of it, or the end? What does "Tuesday morning" mean
           | when morning is at the end of the Tuesday? Is "morning" the
           | beginning of the solar day or the beginning of the clock day?
           | 
           | Again, you're assuming that language would not be different
           | in a world without timezones. It's a completely unrealistic
           | scenario, language always evolves to fit our real needs.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | Yeah, I hate timezones with a passion but the more I think
           | about them, the more I recognize they're the least bad option
           | available. They correctly optimize for making most common
           | cases trivial, while rare cases relatively easy.
           | 
           | I think it needs to be said here: cross-timezone scheduling
           | and datetime math are _extremely rare_ relative to people 's
           | daily experience. It may not be obvious to us here, because
           | we're much more likely to be dealing with the unusual case -
           | building distributed systems, having international
           | users/customers, working for multinational companies or
           | cooperating with companies from other countries, etc. Almost
           | nobody ever does that, and it makes no sense to make everyone
           | do extra mental arithmetic when thinking or talking about
           | other places, just for the sake of a minority of white-collar
           | workers who can't be arsed to add a second column to their
           | Outlook calendar, or double-check when they have a Zoom
           | meeting.
           | 
           | Getting rid of timezones would make most of everyday matters
           | location-dependent. Timezones allow us to use the same
           | numbering of times of day regardless of where any of us
           | lives. 08:00 is morning. 22:00 is night. 12:00-14:00 is
           | around when people have lunch. Etc. We can talk about our
           | days in all kinds of ways (movies, plays, songs, novels,
           | guides, etc.), retaining a precise numerical scale (vs. much
           | less useful terms like "morning" or "afternoon"), and
           | everyone everywhere can relate. Getting rid of the timezones
           | makes this impossible.
           | 
           | Note the difference between _talking about_ daily experience
           | with people around the world, vs. _doing things in sync_ with
           | people around the world. Timezones make the former trivial,
           | and the latter easy. Removing timezones makes the latter
           | trivial, but the former _hard_. Hard enough that people would
           | quickly recreate timezones for convenience.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | The worst problem with timezones IMO is that they are way
             | too big [1], compared to what they should be if the world
             | were equally divided into 24 hour "strips". Europe for
             | example has CET which stretches all the way west to Spain,
             | despite UTC+1 ending somewhere along the French-German
             | border - so Spain and France are 1 hour "ahead" despite not
             | needing to.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.timeanddate.com/time/map/
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | Add to that cultural and climate differencies and it
               | makes it even harder to schedule things. Like there is
               | not a huge difference between France and Spain in term of
               | solar hour, but rhythm is different because people in the
               | south are used to take their lunch break when at the
               | hottest moment of the day and tend to stay outside and up
               | longer because they are most pleasant in the summer.
               | 
               | Most people in europe keep scheduling meetings between 14
               | and 16 which is pretty much lunch time here in Spain so
               | most of the time I am having lunch during my video calls
               | or take a quick bite in between calls without a proper
               | break.
        
               | tengwar2 wrote:
               | I'd say that the biggest problem with time zones is that
               | most people confuse them with time offsets (which
               | unfortunately is what you are doing). A time zone is a
               | geographical area. That area can run on different time
               | offsets - "times". So the UK runs on UTC in winter, and
               | UTC+1 in summer. It's wrong to think of the UK as being
               | in the "UTC time zone".
               | 
               | This may seem pedantic, but the confusion causes real
               | problems with software.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > I'd say that the biggest problem with time zones is
               | that most people confuse them with time offsets (which
               | unfortunately is what you are doing).
               | 
               | The problem is, say, I have a colleague in Spain. I ask
               | him for a meeting today at 0800 CET, which for him means
               | sunrise was at 0746, while I in Munich have had sunrise
               | and got woken up by the cats at 0652.
        
               | Kwpolska wrote:
               | This might be a "problem" for people who like arbitrary
               | lines to define their lives. Keeping most of Europe on
               | one time zone lets people from different neighbouring and
               | culturally close countries work together without needing
               | to think about time zones.
        
               | ElectricalUnion wrote:
               | If keeping most of Europe on one timezone lets people
               | work together without needing to think about time zones,
               | so does unifying the entire earth on a single TAI or UTC
               | "timezone".
        
               | Kwpolska wrote:
               | No, that does not scale. Sunrise and sunset are at very
               | similar times in CET countries, meaning they have similar
               | business hours, and I can set up a meeting between Spain,
               | Poland, and the UK (which is on UTC/BST, but that's close
               | enough) at 11:00 CET and everyone will be fine with it
               | and well awake at that time. If we extended CET around
               | the world, and wanted someone in New York to join our
               | meeting, they would be furious because they would need to
               | ~~wake up~~ (edit: be awake and at a computer) at 5:00
               | ex-EST, or 1.5 hours before sunrise.
        
               | zamnos wrote:
               | Quick, someone tell China this won't work! China has only
               | one official time zone, China Standard Time (CST) which
               | is centered on Beijing, which is on the east side of the
               | country. Some how, the country still hasn't fallen apart
               | since this was established in 1949. Prior to this, China
               | had 5 time zones.
        
               | Kwpolska wrote:
               | Do you have an example that is not from an oppressive
               | regime that does not care about the happiness of its
               | citizens? Do you have an example that does not have an
               | unofficial time zone [0] observed by people in the
               | easternmost part of the country?
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinjiang_Time
        
             | Tor3 wrote:
             | I have no issues with timezones at all. Morning will be in
             | the morning (as per the clock), wherever you are, and
             | timezones are reasonably well defined. Without timezones
             | you would _still_ need a system defining what the local
             | equivalent of  "morning" or "evening" or "working hours"
             | is, in whatever town the person you're calling is in - and
             | I feel we'll be going back to how things worked before the
             | railway chaos forced the introduction of timezones.
             | 
             | What I hate is DST. That's not only useless, it's
             | problematic. Heck, my old mother never managed to handle
             | the change this last fall, in her nursing home - meals
             | didn't come at the optimal time, she got undernourished, it
             | destroyed her sleep cycles, and her health went all
             | downhill.
        
             | BurningFrog wrote:
             | As the world becomes more global, coordinating with people
             | in other times zones will become the norm, not the
             | exception.
             | 
             | I expect time zones will fade away then.
             | 
             | No need to rush it prematurely though
        
               | zvr wrote:
               | I cannot imagine a world where "the norm" of human
               | interaction would be with people in other times zones.
        
               | Tor3 wrote:
               | Huh? For me it is, and has been like that for a very long
               | time. I work with various customers throughout the day,
               | and they are in various different timezones. When I'm not
               | working I almost daily interact with family, again
               | different timezone. I am always aware of various
               | timezones.
        
               | wasmitnetzen wrote:
               | Is this the norm for those people too, or are you
               | basically the only one they ever talk to where timezone
               | matters?
        
               | Tor3 wrote:
               | They do indeed talk to people in other timezones as well.
               | We may have online meetings sometimes, with at least
               | three timezones involved.
               | 
               | I can't see how one would only contact in touch with
               | people in a single timezone, unless one only wants to
               | have contact with people in continental Europe (excluding
               | e.g. Portugal and Finland), or people in a single
               | timezone in the US. Timezones are everywhere. The earth
               | is a sphere, so.. can't be avoided.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | That's just the online world.
               | 
               | Most people we interact with on this site are likely in a
               | different timezone, for example.
        
           | smallerfish wrote:
           | > * I want to call my friend in Germany. It's the same time
           | here as there. It rises at 13:00 here, but she's a quarter of
           | the way way around the world. I have to look up their typical
           | waking hours. She's an early bird, so is she on the early
           | side of that, likely. What time does the sun rise there? How
           | much does that change over the seasons?
           | 
           | You look up her profile in teleappnal, and it says she's
           | online, so you give her a call. Easy. Or, you book a calendar
           | appointment like anybody civilized, and she either accepts or
           | rejects it. (Telephones are another abhorrent Victorian
           | invention which we'll get rid of, and sooner than you think.)
        
           | soneil wrote:
           | Every time I see someone propose scrapping timezones, they
           | end up in one of two traps. Either unilaterally dictating
           | that Australia, NZ, etc become fully nocturnal - or they end
           | up re-inventing timezones with a different name.
        
         | plufz wrote:
         | I'm with you on the last two but a life without timezones
         | sounds horrible.
         | 
         | So many issues, like having to relearn the clock when you are
         | in another timezone. I'll meet you for lunch at 06.00! Life is
         | based around the sun.
         | 
         | Having some sort of agreed upon world timezone would be neat
         | though, whether that was GMT or something less euro centric. So
         | everyone would understand "we have a zoom meeting at 11.00 WT"
         | instead of having to decide which timezone to refer to.
        
           | likis wrote:
           | > "Having some sort of agreed upon world timezone would be
           | neat though ..."
           | 
           | Don't we already have that with UTC / Zulu time?
        
             | ACS_Solver wrote:
             | Do you encounter people using UTC regularly? While it's the
             | closest we have to a world timezone, in my experience
             | people don't use it much outside of a technical context.
             | 
             | I usually see Americans treat Eastern Time as a standard,
             | with references to Pacific sometimes. In the EU, where I
             | am, CET is the usual timezone used for specifying a time
             | internationally. And regardless of the location, it's very
             | common for people to specify a time in their local timezone
             | first and leave it to the other party to figure out what
             | the difference is.
             | 
             | I haven't encountered situations like someone saying "let's
             | have a discussion at 16:00 UTC" to set up an EU-US meeting.
        
               | benj111 wrote:
               | I use it all the time. But then I live in the UK.
        
               | likis wrote:
               | I agree to an extent, but I don't really see the problem
               | either. If I book a meeting or something through any
               | calendar application, the timezone will be fixed to the
               | local timezone. Let's say I book it for 13:00 in my
               | calendar, it will show up as a meeting at 14:00 in their
               | calendar if they are +1 from me.
               | 
               | So whenever I specify a time with someone that could be
               | in a different timezone, I would either make sure that I
               | am using some application that solves it for me, or I
               | would AT LEAST include the timezone.
               | 
               | Maybe I'm just not encountering the same problems that
               | you do.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | > let's have a discussion at 16:00 UTC
               | 
               | My colleagues and I do this, but we're often involving 3,
               | 4, 5+ timezones. Everyone knows their own offset from
               | UTC, but I easily forgot whether Australia is on DST this
               | month.
        
           | bonzini wrote:
           | UTC is nice not because it is euro centric, but because there
           | is a lot of sea on the opposite side of GMT and therefore it
           | is pretty easy to place the date change line. There are
           | multi-timezone countries on both sides of the oceans (USA,
           | Russia, and the European Union basically counts as a third)
           | so the date change line has to stay on the sea.
           | 
           | There is only one good alternative, which would be to place
           | the date change line in the middle of the Atlantic (between
           | UTC-3 and UTC-2) and the fundamental time zone in Japan or
           | somewhere Australia (UTC+9/UTC+10).
        
             | billpg wrote:
             | I wonder which side Greenland, Iceland and the Falkland
             | Islands would pick.
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | Iceland and the Falklands would likely be respectively -9
               | and +12 from Japan.
               | 
               | Greenland is probably the best reason to keep Greenwich
               | as the reference time zone. :) Most of the population (so
               | to speak) is on -13 to -12. I have no idea if the people
               | there have more ties to continental Europe and Iceland,
               | or to Labrador.
        
         | rendaw wrote:
         | I was thinking getting rid of timezones would be crazy, but I
         | work at a globe spanning all remote company and any time anyone
         | discusses times it's always in UTC because everyone's in a
         | different time zone and have no idea what each other's
         | timezones are.
         | 
         | So I guess I'm in the "this could work" camp.
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | Do you work with people in other timezones? It's much easier to
         | reason about what a reasonable time is for people when you know
         | how it centers up with noon for them.
        
           | rascul wrote:
           | I do. And the math needs to be done either way, if you're
           | trying to determine a relation to when the sun is at its peak
           | for your area vs their area.
        
             | petesergeant wrote:
             | Sure, but I work across three timezones, and I can glance
             | up to the top-right of my computer and see all three at a
             | very quick glance, as well as knowing when people are
             | likely to be having lunch, whether it's early or late for
             | someone, and so on. I'm also now quite used to "Jerry gets
             | up early his time" for certain coworkers.
             | 
             | I guess you could potentially have some sort of graphic to
             | show the same thing for sunrise vs sunset ... but as you
             | point out, the maths needs to be done either way, so why
             | get rid of a system that works pretty well?
             | 
             | DST is the real enemy here.
        
             | Aerroon wrote:
             | The math would've been a lot easier if GMT+0 had been
             | somewhere in the Pacific ocean. Going from +1 to -7 is a
             | lot more troublesome for most people than from +11 to +19.
        
               | midoridensha wrote:
               | Yeah, it would be nice if they made GMT the same as the
               | international date line.
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | The international date line is where you go from GMT-12
               | to GMT+11 or something similar.
               | 
               | So, no matter what time zone you pick as the reference,
               | by definition the international date line is _12 hours
               | away_ from your reference.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | Except where it's -10 or +14 hours away from reference
               | due to jogging around countries or island groups.
               | 
               | See:
               | 
               | https://www.timeanddate.com/time/map/
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | Yeah it zigzags a bit but it hovers on the two sides of
               | +/-12, placing it around 0 would mean half the world
               | operating on a work week that is shifted by one.
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | Well, it would just move the issue to Europe wouldn't it?
               | If Europe became a -10ish time zone, they would be the
               | one having to go from +11 to +19.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | 'I'll call you tomorrow.'
           | 
           | 'Tomorrow clock time or tomorrow after the Sun rises?'
        
             | scbrg wrote:
             | So we'd need to adjust our terminology a bit. I'm sure the
             | world wouldn't end because of that.
             | 
             | It's always amusing to me how opponents of the idea of
             | abolishing time zones assume that _everything_ will stay
             | the same, except, well abolishing of time zones. Apparently
             | in the moment we do so, humanity will be become incapable
             | of adjusting even the slightest. It will be impossible to
             | invent a couple of new terms to let people communicate
             | easily about time. It will be impossible to replace time
             | zone maps and time zone aware clocks with ones that show
             | regular office hours in different regions,  &c.
             | 
             | For the record, I'm not even really _for_ abolishing time
             | zones, but the fact that the word  "tomorrow" would become
             | slightly less useful is not a particularly significant
             | reason.
        
               | Taywee wrote:
               | We spend a huge amount of our time talking about and
               | reasoning about time. Destroying the meaning of all of
               | the language we've built up is pretty significant. More
               | importantly, it basically ensures that all that
               | terminology will be vastly different when you live in
               | different parts of the world, where the day changes in
               | the morning vs the middle of the solar day vs the evening
               | vs the middle of the night. Weekday names will be
               | entirely regional, and their implications will be as
               | well.
        
               | mantas wrote:
               | Decoupling day cycle from the sun is quite a big change.
        
             | wkat4242 wrote:
             | I usually say "tomorrow your time or my time" :)
        
               | jameshart wrote:
               | _usually_ (outside of global business meetings) when you
               | are talking to a person about making plans you are both
               | in the same time zone. So asking 'your time or my time'
               | is unnecessary.
               | 
               | But if we got rid of time zones, you'd need new ways to
               | distinguish between tomorrow meaning 'after the clock
               | ticks over 24:00' bs 'after the next night cycle' because
               | they would not be the same thing.
               | 
               | To be fair the same ambiguity occurs now if you are, say,
               | parting ways with someone after midnight and you say 'see
               | you tomorrow', but you actually mean later that same
               | calendar day.
               | 
               | But I think losing the ability to make use, in everyday
               | local conversations with people in the same place as you,
               | of concepts like 'tomorrow afternoon', would be kind of a
               | dealbreaker for time zone abolition.
        
         | darkwater wrote:
         | The trade-off balance is not that big towards your desire to
         | justify such a gigantic mentality shift for all humanity. In
         | other words, it will never happen. (Ok, maybe the DST and the
         | 24h clock only can go away at some point, but TZs will stay)
        
         | tossaway0 wrote:
         | I'll meet you half way: let's place UTC next to the local time
         | everywhere we can. It could be in parenthesis, in a tooltip,
         | etc. It could get us all used to knowing our time in UTC and
         | eventually help in cross-timezone communication.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | throwaway049 wrote:
         | Do you mean replace conventional wall clocks with 24 hour
         | versions, all set to UTC?
         | 
         | I object on the grounds we could no longer say it's five
         | o'clock somewhere in the world when we open a bottle in the
         | daytime.
        
           | sen wrote:
           | Ah but you could say "It's evening somewhere in the world!"
           | ;)
        
         | beebeepka wrote:
         | Of course you've been downvoted.
         | 
         | I believe humanity is just one generation away from being able
         | to get rid of the idea that noon is 12:00 and 24:00 is
         | midnight.
         | 
         | I think I've heard all the arguments against and they all boil
         | down to "no, old days are best".
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | Without timezones, you need a lookup table for what daylight
         | hours are for every location on earth. For convenience, rather
         | than publishing a table for every latitude/longitude, let's
         | group these locations along geographical borders nearby to
         | longitude lines. We can call these grouping "zones", or in more
         | broad contexts, "time zones."
         | 
         | Hang on a second...
        
         | mchaver wrote:
         | I think even if governments around the world abolished time
         | zones, tried to ban their use and forced a universal time, you
         | would still end up with folk implementation of time zones that
         | ends up being worse where people translate the universal time
         | to and from the non-standard local time. You can see some of
         | that behavior here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinjiang_Time
        
         | RheingoldRiver wrote:
         | No, you wouldn't: https://qntm.org/abolish
        
           | rascul wrote:
           | Yes, I would.
           | 
           | If I need to call someone in their morning, I need to
           | determine the same offset.
           | 
           | I have plenty experience with both ends using UTC regardless
           | of where in the world they are. It's much easier. Either 0425
           | works for both or we need to adjust one way or the other. I
           | still need to know that your schedule is four hours ahead of
           | mine, but we don't need to do math to figure out what time
           | 0425 is. The cognitive overhead is diminished.
        
             | lifthrasiir wrote:
             | That's a pro for having UTC, not a pro for having no time
             | zones. I believe this is the main reason that going against
             | time zones is flawed---people don't exactly know what they
             | are claiming!
        
               | rascul wrote:
               | When everyone works on the same timezone it's the same as
               | not having timezones.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lifthrasiir wrote:
               | The point of the parent article was that it is impossible
               | to make everyone work on the same time zone, as they will
               | inevitably make up their own time zones. This is not even
               | a hypothetical example, the article explicitly mentions
               | western China [1] where the standard time zone was so off
               | that everyone uses an unofficial time zone instead.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinjiang_Time
        
               | Juliate wrote:
               | But when everyone doesn't live in the same spot on earth,
               | it becomes tricky.
               | 
               | Time for living things is primarily based on the course
               | of the sun above their heads.
               | 
               | Hence timezones to adjust between the local needs, and
               | the worldwide synchronization.
               | 
               | UTC is plenty enough to offer a good sync reference for
               | distributed teams. Swatch beats was a good idea too, but
               | failed.
        
       | raydiatian wrote:
       | If you're on the same planet and or moon thereof, it should "be"
       | the same time wherever you go. Everybody should use UTC always.
       | No more scheduling "wait did you mean EST or CT" bs, no more
       | timestamp BS, no more BIOS --sysclocktohw. We're evolved apes, we
       | should use UTC.
        
         | ArekDymalski wrote:
         | Once I had the same opinion and was a great fan of Swatch Beat
         | concept. This text changed my mind: https://qntm.org/abolish
        
       | jjkeddo199 wrote:
       | I am just a fool who doesn't know anything, so take my thoughts
       | with a grain of salt, but I think all the ideas shared here are
       | too complicated and have too many breaking changes. I think a
       | lunar timezone or martian timezone is a horrible idea. We need
       | instead to have _planetary offsets_. How many insidious and
       | horrible date /time bugs would we signing 22nd century
       | programmers up for by trying to mishmash different planetary
       | timezones together?
       | 
       | Keep it simple! If we added a celestial offset, it would work for
       | the moon, mars, and any other planet we wanted to visit! Time
       | could be stored as follows:
       | 
       | ``` 1) Time of day 2) Timezone 3) Celestial Offset (PlanetX:Earth
       | seconds per day ratio) 4) Calendar (Gregorian, Japanese, Islamic,
       | Lunar, Martian) 5) Solar System ```
       | 
       | Boom! Problem solved.
        
       | ordu wrote:
       | Does clock ticks on Moon when no one there can hear in vacuum?
        
       | cornholio wrote:
       | I am a proponent of a Martian timekeeping system where each day
       | has 24 hours 39 minutes and 35.244 seconds and all the rest of
       | time units have standard lengths. For example, at midnight your
       | martian clock would show the time as 24:39:35 for a fraction of a
       | second, then wound back to 00:00:00. The calendar then would
       | track the Earth calendar as close as possible, with shortened
       | months to accommodate for the longer days.
       | 
       | Basically, everything is roughly in sync with Earth and uses
       | similar or identical units, except the time of day which is
       | synced to the martian solar day, the only local time of relevance
       | to the martians, for things like working light and circadian
       | rhythm, solar panel irradiation etc. The "seasons" of Mars are of
       | little relevance due to the very artificial conditions in which
       | the martians will live, the weather outside is deadly all year
       | long with slight variations in deadliness.
       | 
       | So the entire idea of keeping a martian calendar with funny month
       | names doesn't really make sense, the only thing martians will
       | care is the time of the next Earth transport and the dates on
       | Earth so they can relate with their loved ones. As is the idea of
       | having different lengths of seconds and hours, which will render
       | almost all Earth equipment and measurements unusable, as opposed
       | to a slight tweak in the software of their clocks to enable times
       | past 23:59:59.
        
         | N19PEDL2 wrote:
         | > each day has 24 hours 39 minutes and 35.244 seconds
         | 
         | > at midnight your martian clock would show the time as
         | 24:39:35 for a fraction of a second
         | 
         | A similar idea could be to have exactly 24h 39min 35s each day
         | (i.e. the last second before midnight is 24:39:34), then add a
         | leap second every 4 days to compensate for the missing 0.244s,
         | then skip it when the 0.006s errors cumulate up to 1s.
         | 
         | This just because in my opinion it is easier to live with leap
         | seconds than with non-integer seconds.
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | > _This just because in my opinion it is easier to live with
           | leap seconds than with non-integer seconds._
           | 
           | That is not the opinion of a bunch of folks who want to get
           | rid of the leap second on Earth:
           | 
           | * https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-03783-5
           | 
           | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33658541
        
           | kubanczyk wrote:
           | Is the difference in quality of life so dramatic with a day
           | wrapping on non-integer seconds when both proposals wrap at
           | non-integer minutes and non-integer hours?
           | 
           | The real question is why stop at miliseconds - it seems
           | inconsequential. Go all the way down and assume that as the
           | hour/minute/second granularity all proved insufficient in the
           | past, the same way milliseconds would become insufficient one
           | day. Make the period parameterizable (i.e. not a constant),
           | with only the current value at 24 hours 39 minutes 35 seconds
           | 244 milliseconds.
        
         | anonymous_sorry wrote:
         | I would support the use of this on Earth as well.
         | 
         | I love that feeling when the clocks go back in Autumn. This
         | would give you that every day. My natural circadian rhythm is
         | about 24.5 hours. I enjoy the dark, and this schedule would
         | provide variety as our waking hours cycled in and out of phase
         | with the sun.
         | 
         | And it would make scheduling regular Earth-Mars communications
         | much simpler.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | Mars explorer teams keep shifts in Mars time and have special
         | Martian watches and alarm clocks.
         | 
         | It sounds nice to me. Having an extra 40 minutes in a day seems
         | about perfect.
        
         | skissane wrote:
         | > The calendar then would track the Earth calendar as close as
         | possible, with shortened months to accommodate for the longer
         | days.
         | 
         | Why bother with months? Why not just count weeks? You could use
         | something like the ISO 8601 week calendar - the year is divided
         | into weeks. Weeks run Monday (1) to Sunday (7). Every year
         | beings on a Monday - ISO 8601 has two years, the Gregorian year
         | (starts on 1 January) and the ISO week year (always starts on
         | Monday). The ISO week year always contains a whole number of
         | weeks, either 52 or 53, so the first day of the ISO week year
         | is often a few days before or after 1 January. 2023-W09-2 is an
         | ISO week date, it is the 2nd day (Tuesday) of the 9th week of
         | 2023.
         | 
         | So, here's my idea for a Martian calendar. The base unit is the
         | Martian day (sol) of 24h39m35.244s. 7 Martian days is a Martian
         | week. The calendar year is based on the Earth year, but it
         | starts on the Monday of the Martian week closest to 1 Jan 00:00
         | UTC.
        
           | throw0101c wrote:
           | > _You could use something like the ISO 8601 week calendar -
           | the year is divided into weeks._
           | 
           | Note that ISO 8601 weeks can be non-intuitive: per the
           | Gregorian calendar, December 30, 2019, was in 2019; but per
           | ISO 8601, December 30 it was in Week 1 Year 2020. Tom Scott:
           | 
           | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3jxx8Yyw1c
        
           | shepherdjerred wrote:
           | Months are nice to have
        
           | slim wrote:
           | Sensorwatch has a watch face with iso8601 weeknumber (which I
           | did)
           | 
           | https://github.com/joeycastillo/Sensor-
           | Watch/blob/main/movem...
        
         | t0suj4 wrote:
         | I think it would be better to have two separate clocks, one
         | tracking solar time with arbitrarily defined beginning, one
         | UTC. Both would rollover after 23:59:59.
         | 
         | It's easier to explain that a second on Mars is longer because
         | it's spinning slower than all the quirks of rollover at an
         | seemingly random value.
         | 
         | The meaning of seasons on Mars would evolve with how we
         | understand the impact of martian weather on daily life. Try to
         | explain winter to someone living all his life on the equator.
        
         | kelseyfrog wrote:
         | Despite this, I'm an advocate for martian self-determination
         | when it comes to deciding their timekeeping system. Earthlings,
         | despite their good intentions, should stay out of the matter
         | categorically.
        
           | cornholio wrote:
           | I agree; but unless we discover some inteligent indigenous
           | species, Martian self determination can happen only if
           | earthlings will go and live on Mars. And for that, they will
           | need clocks, clocks made on Earth by other earthlings.
        
           | dsfyu404ed wrote:
           | Everyone says this but reality never seems to work out that
           | way when push comes to shove.
           | 
           | Will you be singing that tune when a religious minority you
           | hate moves there, establishes a theocratic government, starts
           | teaching women to read, hanging undesirables and
           | troublemakers and regressing on pretty much every human right
           | your ancestors died for, bonus points for starting a war with
           | the locals.
           | 
           | That said, in the historical example I'm referencing the
           | state was too weak to do much about them from afar and they
           | did clean itself up after subsequent immigration diluted
           | their culture over the following 100yr. God what a bunch of
           | assholes they were in the meantime though...
        
             | tdba wrote:
             | You are of course talking about the Ottoman conquest of
             | Constantinople.
        
               | dsfyu404ed wrote:
               | I was thinking the English settlement of eastern
               | Massachusetts and the Connecticut river valley but I
               | guess that works too.
        
             | kelseyfrog wrote:
             | I refuse to get involved in Martian politics. You can CIA
             | them however you want though. I'm sure you can find just as
             | many instances where foreign meddling and infantilization
             | of people had disastrous consequences.
             | 
             | You'll be happy to know that you can appreciate their input
             | on Earth matters as much as they'll appreciate yours on
             | martian matters.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | What about Belters?
           | 
           | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Expanse_(novel_series)
        
             | cwkoss wrote:
             | They'd probably keep the time of their primary trade
             | partners. I feel like there is a nautical precedent, but
             | can't remember specifically.
             | 
             | Does everyone on the ISS stick to the same time zone? Or do
             | they tend to sleep with their country of origin?
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | > _Does everyone on the ISS stick to the same time zone?
               | Or do they tend to sleep with their country of origin?_
               | 
               | UTC for everyone.
        
         | cyberpunk wrote:
         | I prefer KSR's "time gap". At midnight on mars, everyone just
         | gets a 40 minute period where the clocks don't move.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > I prefer KSR's "time gap". At midnight on mars, everyone
           | just gets a 40 minute period where the clocks don't move.
           | 
           | For anything legal, scientific, etc., dealing with time or
           | speed (tracking experiments, wage and hour laws, etc.) you
           | need to be able to track time during the clock pause, which
           | will lead to adoption (by social convention, if nothing else)
           | of a standard method of recording times within the pause,
           | which leads to clocks that display in that format times
           | during the pause. "All clocks stop for 40 minutes" is not a
           | stable equilibrium.
        
           | benj111 wrote:
           | Yes but if you work the night shift you get shafted.
           | 
           | And when the clocks go back in autumn you get the 40 minute
           | period twice.
        
           | ajuc wrote:
           | This breaks all computer games and also internet (I think?).
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | IP doesn't have a requirement for clock synchronization.
             | Certificate validation does need clock synchronization, but
             | most of the time rough synchronization works; you only need
             | precise synchronization if you present certiticates close
             | to their not-before or not-after dates.
        
             | WeylandYutani wrote:
             | I have had to make my computer believe that I was in Japan
             | to play certain videogames. There was also that fascinating
             | time I had to roll back the calendar to use a crack for a
             | Denuvo protected game.
        
             | xen2xen1 wrote:
             | And might make planes fall from the sky, rather like the
             | problem with the F35 and international date line.
        
           | euroderf wrote:
           | Cue sci-fi dystopia where the totalitarian Mars gov't gases
           | (or somehow otherwise knocks out) everyone for 40 minutes
           | while they search the place and haul off dissidents.
        
             | lb1lf wrote:
             | You definitely need to watch Dark City (if you haven't
             | already!)
             | 
             | The movie does a variation on this exact plot. Very well,
             | even.
        
               | euroderf wrote:
               | Yes, have seen it. Yes, had the same thought.
               | 
               | ("Great minds think alike.")
        
           | Oxidation wrote:
           | The Martian "timeslip" in Red Mars works exactly kind this,
           | if I recall. I assume that's a reference to the Philip K.
           | Dick novel of the same name.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | That's a cute SF idea, but would be awful to live under.
        
           | cornholio wrote:
           | It's basically the same thing, but harder to achieve
           | technically because many things assume clocks are moving all
           | the time. For example timers and timeouts are frequently
           | implemented as loops polling system time has reached a
           | certain future value. Many things break or malfunction if a
           | large number of things happen at the same time, for example
           | logging, crons etc. Imagine investigating a cybersecurity
           | event perpetrated in the gap and finding all file dates and
           | logtimes as unreliable.
        
             | eru wrote:
             | Those things should be on UTC anyway (even on earth).
             | Timezones are just for displaying to humans.
        
               | planede wrote:
               | They really should have been on TAI. I guess it doesn't
               | matter now if we won't get any more leap seconds.
        
               | cornholio wrote:
               | It's worth noting that even atomic clocks run on Mars
               | faster than on Earth, due to the different gravity. So
               | you might expect say half of the 50 microsecond daily
               | gain quoted in this article for the Moon, 10 miliseconds
               | per year or a full second per century, more than enough
               | to make you your spaceship completely miss its intended
               | orbit. And martians will definitely want to run their own
               | atomic clocks, making sync very problematic.
               | 
               | So TAI is not the end all for what I expect to be a very
               | complicated technical problem.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Not sure whether sync will be 'very problematic'.
               | 
               | We already have that sort of sync happening today: when
               | your computer is off, it runs a quartz watch. When you
               | turn it on, it syncs via ntp.
               | 
               | Some special boffins on Mars would run atomic clocks, and
               | worry about synchronisation with earth.
               | 
               | For the rest of the people running quartz clocks, they
               | wouldn't even notice.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | > Some special boffins on Mars would run atomic clocks,
               | and worry about synchronisation with earth.
               | 
               | I think at some point, you have to redefine utc to be
               | based on an estimated atomic clock at the center of the
               | sun, because it's easier for mars and earth to estimate
               | that, than for earth to go on its merry way and mars to
               | estimate the time on earth. Relativism is fun?
        
               | msm_ wrote:
               | How is stopping the clock for 40 minutes human friendly?
               | I'm a night owl and there are many things in my life that
               | happen between 00:00 and 00:40, can't imagine pretending
               | they all somehow happen in the same moment.
        
               | epse wrote:
               | Probably, but even Windows would break in this scenario.
               | It interprets the hardware clock as being in local time
               | and derives UTC from that (you can change that with a
               | registry change, but it isn't very reliable in my
               | experience)
        
               | Kwpolska wrote:
               | Keeping the clock in UTC is reliable on Windows 10/11.
               | Windows will happily read and write to the clock in UTC,
               | and things like NTP sync just work.
               | 
               | Source: 2 years of heavy Windows 10/11 usage with that
               | setting.
        
               | remram wrote:
               | Timers sound like they should be using a monotonic timer
               | actually, so they are not affected by the system clock
               | being adjusted.
        
         | jjkeddo199 wrote:
         | Planetary body should be a new offset category/type that
         | defaults to Earth. Instead of tracking time as
         | time:offset:date:calendar, we should do
         | time:offset:date:calendar:planetTimeOffsetRatio. If
         | calendarplanetTimeOffsetRatio is 1.02777778 (Mars:Earth days),
         | number of seconds available in the day is increased by
         | 2.777778%
        
         | claviola wrote:
         | Do you honestly consider modifying the core idea of the 24 hour
         | day to be a "slight tweak"? I can't even imagine how many
         | different things rely on that assumption.
         | 
         | (and I'm sorry, but what does "naming months and seasons in
         | Mars" have to do with this?)
        
           | cornholio wrote:
           | > and I'm sorry, but what does "naming months and seasons in
           | Mars" have to do with this?
           | 
           | Time of day and calendaring and discussed together because
           | they allow you to ask things like "what was the date and time
           | on Mars prime meridian on Feb 2 2023 6:00 UTC" and get a
           | recognizable date and time back. It's essentially a timezone,
           | albeit a very strange one with a variable offset.
           | 
           | > modifying the core idea of the 24 hour day to be a "slight
           | tweak"?
           | 
           | Ok, maybe an exaggerated hand-wave on my part. It's a slight
           | software tweak on my desk clock. I was contrasting with the
           | alternative of modifying a fundamental SI unit and more or
           | less rebuilding from scratch all hardware sent on Mars. The
           | fuckups alone resulting from confusing Earth seconds with
           | Mars seconds.
        
           | yrro wrote:
           | The very first entry on the list of falsehoods programmers
           | believe about time[0] is that there are always 24 hours in a
           | day.
           | 
           | [0] https://gist.github.com/timvisee/fcda9bbdff88d45cc9061606
           | b4b...
           | 
           | 23:59:60 happens when we add leap seconds to the clock, for
           | instance...
        
             | jefftk wrote:
             | _> there are always 24 hours in a day_
             | 
             | Daylight savings time is a much larger departure from this
             | rule ;)
             | 
             |  _> 23:59:60 happens when we add leap seconds to the clock_
             | 
             | Not anymore! Or, maybe not anymore. We've agreed to phase
             | out leap seconds before 2035 [1] and we probably won't get
             | a 23:59:60 before then [2].
             | 
             | [1] https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-03783-5
             | 
             | [2] https://manifold.markets/Yev/will-there-be-another-
             | positive-...
        
               | yrro wrote:
               | Oh, I didn't realise that this proposal had been adopted!
               | 
               | I read[0] that "It will take about 50,000 years for a
               | mean solar day to lengthen by one second (at a rate of 2
               | ms per century)" and "The [accumulated] difference
               | between UTC and UT would reach 0.5 hours after the year
               | 2600 and 6.5 hours around 4600" which I expect will be
               | sufficient to take us through to the time where we will
               | no longer need co-ordinated time or an IERS.
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time
        
             | claviola wrote:
             | I wasn't talking about software development by itself, but
             | human behaviour.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Human behavior will largely just appreciate the extra
               | half hour of sleep each day.
               | 
               | Round-the-clock shiftwork (hospitals, power plants, etc.)
               | will require minor tweaking; your eight hour shift
               | probably just becomes 8:10 or so.
               | 
               | (It's worse for humans _on Earth_ working Mars time,
               | which is a thing that already happens. They come in 40
               | mins later every day.
               | https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/20090/living-on-mars-
               | time/)
        
           | skissane wrote:
           | For software that runs on Mars, I think "Mars date/time" has
           | to be a brand new set of APIs and data types. The existing
           | date/time APIs/types are for Earth times only. The "local
           | time zone" on Mars would just be UTC. That way there wouldn't
           | be much possibility of bugs based on confusing Earth and Mars
           | time scales - all pre-existing software would still work with
           | Earth date/times, and anything that needed to deal with Mars
           | date/times specifically would have to be modified to handle
           | them.
        
             | RedNifre wrote:
             | No, Mars has less mass than Earth, so if you use Earth UTC,
             | Mars seconds will be longer than SI seconds, which does not
             | seem like a good idea.
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | I think you misunderstood my point - I was saying make
               | _both_ Earth UTC and some Martian time scale available,
               | just use a new API and data types for the latter. Which
               | one to use in any given use case will be up to the
               | application developer.
        
           | jjk166 wrote:
           | Way easier than changing the rotation speed of mars.
        
           | manojlds wrote:
           | _cough_ leap second _cough_
        
             | claviola wrote:
             | Sure, the leap second is a thing. We still represent the
             | day as 24 hours for humans. They didn't seem to be talking
             | about an "under the hood" hand waving of a significant part
             | of the day.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | You have basically three options for timekeeping on mars:
           | adjust the day, adjust the second, or give up on days syncing
           | with the (apparent) movement of the sun.
           | 
           | The first option breaks mostly assumptions made in software
           | and processes, the second mostly assumptions made in
           | hardware, and the third breaks human's circadian rythm (a 23
           | or 25 hour rythm isn't a big deal, but it has to sync to
           | light).
           | 
           | Of those three, the things that rely on 24 hour days seem to
           | be the easiest to change. Though there is precedent both to
           | messing with the length of a day (a leap second makes the day
           | one second longer, making 23:59:60 a valid time) and the
           | length of a second (google pretends like seconds are slightly
           | longer as an alternative way to deal with leap seconds)
        
             | claviola wrote:
             | I must have missed something. This article is about the
             | Moon.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | And comment you replied to is about Mars.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | But it's not clear why that author decided to talk about
               | Mars. They didn't connect their comment to to the article
               | at all.
        
               | cornholio wrote:
               | Sorry about that, I was just throwing somewhere at the
               | bottom of the comment section an off-topic ideea I've
               | been toying with. Didn't expect it will raise such
               | interest and be voted towards the top.
        
               | thefifthsetpin wrote:
               | No need to apologize. We knew what we were doing when
               | upvoting a comment by the great cornholio.
        
         | hn8305823 wrote:
         | Nobody is going to be having real-time Zoom calls between Earth
         | and Mars so I'm not sure how in sync it needs to be.
         | 
         | It does make sense to at least keep the second the same since
         | that is a critical base SI unit that affects lots of other
         | things.
         | 
         | One interesting problem will be that high precision atomic
         | clocks will run at a slightly different rate on the surface of
         | Mars due to the lower gravitational potential, but this is
         | easily solvable as it is on GPS satellites.
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | > _Nobody is going to be having real-time Zoom calls between
           | Earth and Mars so I 'm not sure how in sync it needs to be._
           | 
           | If a contract say "the payment must be received before March
           | 1, 2123", then you have to worry about time syncing between
           | the planets. How fast are fund transfers between planets?
        
             | pdonis wrote:
             | _> If a contract say  "the payment must be received before
             | March 1, 2123"_
             | 
             | Then the contract is incompletely specified. March 1, 2123
             | according to whose time?
        
         | poulpy123 wrote:
         | Since there is no and will never be any people on mars for more
         | than few months, there is no point of having a special time
         | beside UTC
        
         | crote wrote:
         | Wouldn't that get incredibly confusing with the calendar always
         | being _slightly_ off, despite using the same names? At that
         | point why not just stick to a integer day count for the date.
         | 
         | Having a non-integer number of hours in a day might also get
         | confusing. It would be near-impossible to make an analog clock,
         | for example, and stuff like dividing up a day into three shifts
         | would be really cumbersome. For day-to-day life redefining the
         | second might end up being a lot easier.
        
           | cornholio wrote:
           | > Wouldn't that get incredibly confusing with the calendar
           | always being slightly off, despite using the same names?
           | 
           | I think you can keep the calendar within +/- one day of a
           | certain Earth location by carefully adjusting the length of
           | the months. So it would be much like the dates vary on Earth
           | between time zones, for example at the time I'm writing this
           | the date in Hawaii is March 1st, while my local date is March
           | 2nd. But less predictable, yes.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | People under 30 don't use the "circular clock" anyway. Mars
           | will do fine without it.
        
             | jcla1 wrote:
             | That is definitely not true - I have an analog wrist watch
             | (and am under 30). Also, there can be benefits to the use
             | of analog clocks: in some circumstances they're quicker to
             | read the time off of.
             | 
             | http://www.mcld.co.uk/blog/2006/digital-vs-analogue-
             | clocks.h...
        
               | cornholio wrote:
               | Have your circular dial divided in 24.658 sections then.
               | 
               | Nothing good can come from using a slightly longer second
               | then what absolutely every piece of Earth hardware
               | expects. Unless you are billion dollar rover mission
               | where every bit or hardware is a custom design, it's
               | imperative to use Earth seconds.
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | It's not true of every young person in 2023, but that
               | knowledge is fading away.
        
           | jjk166 wrote:
           | > It would be near-impossible to make an analog clock, for
           | example,
           | 
           | Why would that be an issue? You still have the hours hand
           | make a full rotation in one period, and you make markings at
           | each hour. You just have separate markings at 24 o'clock and
           | 0 o'clock.
        
             | wmanley wrote:
             | and the minute hand?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | cornholio wrote:
               | Separate inner markings, like on most 24 hour earth
               | clocks I find on Google images. When you've lost clean
               | divisibility with 5, conflating the dials to make every
               | hour house 2.5 minutes is already not a nice design.
               | 
               | Of course, you need mechanically handle the jumping ahead
               | of the minutes and seconds arms.
               | 
               | What you get tends to look like a very precise
               | chronometer, the type a Mars scientist would wear.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | Still goes at 1 rotation per hour. You put the minute
               | markings on another wheel to precess each day. The hour
               | and minute hands won't form the same angle at the same
               | time each day, but it will still tell the correct time.
        
       | alex_suzuki wrote:
       | Still think life would be simpler if we all just adopted .beats
       | (Swatch Internet Time):
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swatch_Internet_Time
        
         | sen wrote:
         | I was so convinced .beats would take over the world (or solar
         | system in this case). I had their watch, I installed their
         | task-bar clock plugin for Windows 98, I harped on about it to
         | my friends... a surprising number of which actually agreed it
         | was a good idea.
         | 
         | Then it just kinda fizzled out. I'm still upset it didn't take
         | off.
        
           | trompetenaccoun wrote:
           | I never heard of this before but now that I looked it up I
           | think it's a good idea. People will probably still want to
           | keep their local times but at least for coordinating
           | international stuff we should have one standard time for the
           | entire world. It's insane that we still have to look up how
           | certain time zones correlate to our own local times for
           | online meetings and such. This can all be improved. Remember
           | back in the day there weren't even time zones, each city used
           | their own local time. That's basically the situation we're in
           | now from a global point of view.
        
             | davnicwil wrote:
             | For meeting coordination I think we will probably just
             | converge around a defacto standard existing timezone like
             | UTC.
             | 
             | We would all develop an intuition for what different times
             | in UTC 'mean' (first thing in morning, after lunch, mid
             | afternoon, etc) relative to the one we're in so we're not
             | looking it up all the time. Maybe keep a UTC clock showing
             | on relevant devices.
             | 
             | I don't think there's a need for a completely new system.
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | I have a UTC clock in my Mac menu bar already. I expect I
               | always will.
        
             | coldpie wrote:
             | We already have that, it's UTC. And we don't need to learn
             | a whole new system of time measurement to use it.
        
               | trompetenaccoun wrote:
               | Currently you have to know all your timezones and do the
               | conversions in your head if you travel a lot for example.
               | Additionally the organizers of many events and
               | conferences, even very international ones, do not use
               | UTC. So no, UTC doesn't solve that problem in practical
               | terms. If the entire world used UTC for their local time,
               | then it would be a similar solution. I personally
               | wouldn't mind that actually. It would take a bit to get
               | used to but in the long run it makes much more sense in
               | an ever more globalized world.
               | 
               | Same as the world adopting the metric system, and in
               | science specifically SI-units. Surely you agree even
               | though that was a bit of a hassle when countries changed
               | over from their old unique units at the time, in the long
               | run it was the right decision. Imagine what it would be
               | like working in an international team always having to
               | convert units of measurement. It's still an issue in
               | engineering sometimes, because outside of science the US
               | didn't make the switch and it's extremely annoying.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | You have to know how the sun behaves at your local
               | position relative to the universal time regardless of
               | whether we call that knowledge "time zones" or something
               | else. It sounds like what you want is for everyone to be
               | more explicit about their time zone: instead of saying
               | "the conference starts at 3 PM" they should say, "the
               | conference starts at 3 PM UTC-6", right? From that you
               | can easily derive that it's 9 PM UTC, and interpret that
               | however you like for your current location.
        
               | trompetenaccoun wrote:
               | Maybe you haven't experienced it yet but it's not as
               | simple. I live in different countries and regularly have
               | to deal with this. There's often confusion about time
               | zones. Sure, it's "just a simple" conversion in theory
               | but firstly the point is that ideally you should not have
               | to do this at all and secondly no one calls it "UTC-6".
               | You're lucky if they add a time zone at all, and when
               | they do it's usually "EST", "Beijing time", "Eastern"
               | (which can be Australian, American or whatever, your job
               | to know from context), etc. Then you have to deal with
               | DST, but only in _some_ countries during _some_ parts of
               | the year. And don 't forget the countries that add half
               | hours, or Nepal which is extra special with an additional
               | 3/4 because why not. It's utter madness.
               | 
               | Unless you're a savant who can remember all regions with
               | corresponding time zones and all the exceptions, you'd be
               | looking this up, which is what people normally do.
        
           | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
           | It didn't work in 1793 when it was mandated by the Convention
           | despite the rest of the metric system taking roots.
           | 
           | It was unlikely that a rebrand by a greedy Swiss corporation
           | would make it more popular.
           | 
           | Plus, current time keeping already use superior base systems.
           | 12 and 60 are both highly composite numbers. Using a decimal
           | system would be a step back. I wish we had symbols for 10 and
           | 11 however.
        
             | BeFlatXIII wrote:
             | I still have a Decimal time app on my phone, though. My
             | Mac, too, thanks for Catalyst.
        
             | cyborgx7 wrote:
             | Having your unit system in the same base as your number
             | system infinitely outweighs any advantages derived from the
             | having a higher number of factors or whatever. If you want
             | to switch out number system, and then change the unit
             | system alongside that, I'll hear you out. But skipping the
             | number system and doing it at the unit level is always dead
             | on arrival as an argument.
        
               | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
               | If it were the case, people would have switched massively
               | to a decimal time keeping system.
               | 
               | The fact they did not is proof enough for me that using
               | the same base than our number system isn't relevant. It
               | makes sense intuitively because it's extremely rare that
               | we have to go above 24 for hours and sixty for minutes
               | while we divide these time periods fairly often.
               | 
               | I would gladly switch to base 12 just to have simpler
               | multiplication tables (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 are
               | really simple, 9 and A are fine while 5, 7 and B are
               | annoying) but I am no fool and realise it's never going
               | to happen.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | Ah, the classic argument for why Amurican
               | Measurements(tm) must also be superior, conveniently
               | ignoring the rest of the world being very metric.
               | 
               | My personal observation is that nobody divides hours into
               | more than halves or quarters, and .5, .25, .75 are pretty
               | simple.
               | 
               | Consider this: 1 USD is 100 cents, and people are just
               | fine with its common fractions.
        
               | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
               | Well, no, it's not this argument because as you
               | rightfully pointed everyone did switch to the metric
               | system while absolutely no one switched to decimal time.
               | I'm French by the way.
               | 
               | People do divide hours in twelfth, sixth and third all
               | the time. Thinking in blocks of 5 and 10 minutes is very
               | common.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | Thinking in blocks of 5 and 10 units is very common in
               | metric systems too. The fact that 10 minutes is 1/6th of
               | an hour is not very relevant; that it's a good size unit
               | for pragmatic use is.
        
             | eru wrote:
             | In decimal, in general in decimal to write a fractions you
             | need an infinite number of digits (with repetition). We
             | have convenient notation for that repetition. A few special
             | fractions can be written with finitely many digits.
             | 
             | Using base 12 or 60 you are in the same situation.
             | 
             | If you want elegance, you should cut down on the number of
             | special cases.
             | 
             | Hence I would suggest to use a base like 11 or 59. That way
             | more fractions will be covered by the general case.
             | 
             | Base 11 also works well for counting on your fingers.
             | (Though base 6 works for that one as well.)
        
               | ted_dunning wrote:
               | You are off here a bit.
               | 
               | ALL decimal, base 12 and base 60 expansions of rational
               | numbers end in a repeating sequence. Just like base 11
               | and 59.
               | 
               | The only difference between 1/7 and 1/5 in decimal is
               | that for the 1/7, the repeating sequence is 7 digits long
               | (142857) and for 1/5 the repeating sequence is 1 digit
               | long (0). In base 12, 1/5 has a 4 digit repeating
               | sequence (2497).
        
               | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
               | 12 and 60 are both optimal cases for what you are
               | describing.
               | 
               | That's what highly composite numbers are: the set of
               | natural numbers having more divisors than all smaller
               | ones. 12 is the smallest number having 6 divisors and 60
               | the smallest one having 12.
               | 
               | Both 11 and 59 would be inconvenient bases. They are
               | primes.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | 12 and 60 just introduce more special cases, exactly
               | because they have so many divisors.
               | 
               | Prime numbers have no non-trivial divisors. So more
               | fractions get handled by the general case, the case of
               | infinitely repeated digits.
               | 
               | > 12 and 60 are both optimal cases for what you are
               | describing.
               | 
               | Optimal in what sense? They are certainly more
               | convenient. I was describing mathematical elegance.
        
               | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
               | > Prime numbers have no non-trivial divisors. So more
               | fractions get handled by the general case, the case of
               | infinitely repeated digits.
               | 
               | I don't understand what you mean by special cases and
               | general cases.
               | 
               | R\Q is dense in R so most numbers can't be written as
               | repeating digits at all whatever the base you are using
               | and in every bases all numbers which have a finite
               | representation also have a repeating one by subtracting 1
               | to the last digit and adding an infinity of the biggest
               | available digit after (decimal representations are not
               | unique).
               | 
               | Generally you want more divisors for your base. The more
               | divisors you have the nicer the fractional part is likely
               | to look like for common operations.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | eru wrote:
               | I am not talking about numbers in R. I am talking about
               | representing numbers from Q in a decimal fraction. (Or in
               | a fraction to basis 11 or 12 or 60 etc.)
               | 
               | (I'm not sure why anyone would want to bring up R? Why R
               | and not eg p-adic numbers? Or algebraic numbers?)
               | 
               | General case: your fraction p/q will be expressed as some
               | repeating decimal fraction, like 22/7 = 3.|142857 (where
               | | marks the start of the repeat.)
               | 
               | Special case: your fraction p/q will be expressed by a
               | decimal fraction that stops. Like 2/5 = 0.4 or so.
               | 
               | You can't get rid of the general case. No matter what
               | base you pick, the representation of the vast majority of
               | your fractions will have infinite repeats.
               | 
               | You can however minimize the occurrences of the special
               | case by picking a base with fewer divisors.
               | 
               | In contrast, picking a base with more divisors, like 12
               | or 60 gives you more special cases to worry about.
               | 
               | (And yes, you can apply the trick you suggested, to sort
               | of remove the special case by writing 0.4 as 0.3|9. Or
               | for that matter as 0.4|0; but I'm not sure that last one
               | buys you anything.)
               | 
               | Just to be clear: this is all a bit tongue in cheek and
               | just talking about what system is mathematically more
               | elegant, by having fewer special cases. In practice,
               | having more divisors is convenient; though in practice
               | just rounding after some number of digits is also fine.
        
               | benj111 wrote:
               | How does base 11 work for counting on your fingers?
               | 
               | Last I checked, most of us have only 10 digits
        
               | ted_dunning wrote:
               | I use 8 fingers with two thumbs for carrying.
               | 
               | That can be interpreted mathematically or practically.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | With your ten digits, it's easy to symbolize eleven
               | digits: zero, one, two, ..., nine and ten. Hence base
               | eleven is very convenient.
               | 
               | Base six is probably most practical for this: You can
               | count from zero to five on your left hand. When you go to
               | six, you close your left hand (go to zero) and increment
               | the count on your right hand by one. Two hands let you
               | count from zero to thirty-five (inclusive).
        
               | benj111 wrote:
               | Yes sorry. That's a good, (and obvious) point
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | yencabulator wrote:
         | They might have had better luck if they hadn't tried to define
         | it around the location of their headquarters.
        
         | jefftk wrote:
         | In addition to being branded, not being a multiple of seconds
         | is pretty terrible.
         | 
         | (1 s = 0.011574 .beats)
        
         | christiangenco wrote:
         | Ugh, yes! I keep coming back to .beats as the general solution
         | for all time-related problems.
         | 
         | Here's my small contribution to furthering the effort:
         | https://beats.wiki
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | Your heart rate then becomes unitless
        
           | benj111 wrote:
           | Beats per beat? I can think of more confusing language
           | constructs.
           | 
           | Plus acceleration is metres per second per second and that
           | isn't unitless.
           | 
           | One solution though would be to make use of one of the freed
           | up words and use minute instead of beat. So we could say
           | minutes per beat. Does that deal with your concern?
        
       | yencabulator wrote:
       | I really fail to see why they wouldn't just use UTC.
       | 
       | > There are also technical issues to consider. Clocks run faster
       | on the moon than on Earth, gaining about 56 microseconds each
       | day, the space agency said. Further complicating matters, ticking
       | occurs differently on the lunar surface than in lunar orbit.
       | 
       | And all computer clocks need to be corrected for drift anyway.
       | Standard mechanisms for dealing with unruly oscillators should
       | have no trouble with that.
       | 
       | > Perhaps most importantly, lunar time will have to be practical
       | for astronauts there, noted the space agency's Bernhard
       | Hufenbach.
       | 
       | > "This will be quite a challenge" with each day lasting as long
       | as 29.5 Earth days,
       | 
       | And humans are adjusted for a roughly 24-26 hour day cycle, which
       | UTC handily gives you. Whether it happens to correlate with the
       | natural light/dark cycle, well, you've lost that fight here
       | anyway, it's not like they'd stay awake for 29.5 days and then
       | sleep 29.5 days. Same thing for the ISS: every "day" they get 16
       | sunrises and sunsets. Of course they'll use artificial lighting
       | to regulate sleep.
       | 
       | Not a single justification for complicating things.
        
         | nixpulvis wrote:
         | True, but UTC drift calculations on earth are different from on
         | the moon. Fundamentally there _is_ another time standard on the
         | moon. How we account for that is up to us, but it makes sense
         | to formalize this IMO. You could perhaps try to first derive a
         | galactic or stelar time standard, then make both the moon 's
         | and earth's a derivative, but that seems even more complex in a
         | way, though perhaps the most elegant in another.
         | 
         | Point is, the moon experiences time slightly differently than
         | the earth, so having a clear reference will help
         | synchronization, both to familiar geocentric standards as well
         | as while on the moon.
         | 
         | I don't think we should define days around the petty need of
         | humans. Even calendars are setup to map roughly to larger
         | systems like phases of the moon / tides or orbits around the
         | sun. The fact that an astronaught needs to sleep many times in
         | a single "day" should not be a concern for the reference
         | day/time, but could perhaps influence the time zones?
        
           | yencabulator wrote:
           | > True, but UTC drift calculations on earth are different
           | from on the moon.
           | 
           | Hey reference clock, what time do you see? Oh, it's X? And
           | I'm at Y? Okay, I'll adjust my drift correction factor to Z.
           | 
           | They might drift more than good modern-day clocks, and the
           | latency to the reference clock might be higher, but the basic
           | mechanism of correcting for the drift shouldn't be any
           | different.
           | 
           | What's the difference between taking a good clock to the
           | moon, where it runs 56 microseconds fast each day, versus
           | having a less-tuned oscillator that runs 56 microseconds fast
           | each day?
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | It's not drift. Time passes more quickly on the moon, to
             | such an extent that there are 56 microseconds more each day
             | on the lunar surface than on Earth. This is a an effect of
             | general relativity.
             | 
             | For everyday human-scale stuff, sure this doesn't matter.
             | For precise scientific and industrial use cases, it does.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | I repeat myself: What's the difference between taking a
               | good clock to the moon, where it runs 56 microseconds
               | fast each day, versus having a less-tuned oscillator that
               | runs 56 microseconds fast each day?
        
               | zymhan wrote:
               | Because of the need to convert between the two systems.
               | 
               | It's not just about keeping time on the moon. It's
               | reconciling that with other places in the solar system
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | If they run on UTC, and correct for drift like any clock
               | needs to do, what else is there? What conversion, what
               | two systems?
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Clock slew is unacceptable for many use cases. For
               | keeping system time on a UNIX server or for astronaut
               | watches, sure. For many other things you need a precise
               | and accurate count of how many micro/nano/pico seconds
               | have passed. You can't just have one second suddenly be N
               | nanoseconds longer and expect sensitive experiments to
               | not be affected.
        
           | starkd wrote:
           | >> I don't think we should define days around the petty need
           | of humans.
           | 
           | Why not? Are you being considerate for alien life? As far as
           | we know, humans are the only ones who are going to use it.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | I read it as computers being the primary target for any
             | clock system
        
               | fluoridation wrote:
               | Computers don't really care about the current wall time.
               | They just care about measuring time between events. If a
               | piece of software about the current day of the week it's
               | only because a person cares about it and wants to do
               | something special on certain days of the week.
               | 
               | So, yes, time systems should be designed around the needs
               | of people.
        
               | nixpulvis wrote:
               | I believe time systems should be designed around the
               | physics of the natural systems we inhabit. This may help
               | us mere humans better harmonize with the rest of that
               | which makes up our worlds.
               | 
               | This may sound a bit hippy dippy at first, but just
               | consider how much light pollution effect other creatures,
               | for a quick example.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | The time between events is different as measured on the
               | Moon than on Earth. That's what is being talked about
               | here.
        
         | osigurdson wrote:
         | Fully agree. I think some of the proposed lunar base locations
         | have near constant sunlight for much of the year - rendering
         | any mapping to period dark/light periods mostly irrelevant.
         | 
         | The impact of gravity is relevant of course. There is no reason
         | not to use Earth as the reference however.
        
       | muyuu wrote:
       | why not just leaving it UTC? it's not like time zones make sense
       | on Earth anymore so why start it? plus there are no Earth-like
       | daylight patterns there that humans could possibly adapt their
       | sleep to, lasting weeks at a time
        
       | lolinder wrote:
       | > There are also technical issues to consider. Clocks run faster
       | on the moon than on Earth, gaining about 56 microseconds each
       | day, the space agency said. Further complicating matters, ticking
       | occurs differently on the lunar surface than in lunar orbit.
       | 
       | At first this sounded like they were describing a mechanical
       | issue with analog clocks, but they're not: time on the moon
       | actually moves this much faster relative to Earth because Earth's
       | gravity warps time more than the moon's does.
        
         | aerophilic wrote:
         | This is interesting... and I wonder how this plays out across
         | different planetary bodies. It effectively means how we define
         | a second will be different across the board.
         | 
         | Can anyone weigh in on whether the MKS standard of a second is
         | based on something in free space, or here on earth?
         | 
         | If universal (based on free space) Would this mean we should
         | all convert to/from this second, and treat our own second as
         | relative?
        
           | Diggsey wrote:
           | It doesn't really work like that: a second is a second
           | anywhere in the universe, but time at different places in the
           | universe doesn't progress at the same rate.
           | 
           | ie. the issue is not with how we define the second. The issue
           | is expecting that if two people in different frames of
           | reference wait for one second, that they will continue to be
           | "synchronised".
           | 
           | In fact it's worse than that, it's impossible to even define
           | the concept of "synchronisation" for entities in different
           | locations. You can only know that two things are synchronised
           | if they are in the same location.
           | 
           | If the two entities are in the same frame of reference (ie.
           | not moving or accelerating relative to each other) then you
           | could argue that you just send a beam of light there and
           | back, and assume the light takes the same time in each
           | direction in order to synchronise... But we don't even know
           | that light travels at the same speed in all directions! We've
           | never been able to measure the "one-directional" speed of
           | light, we can only measure the round-trip, so for all we know
           | light could have a preferred direction in the universe and
           | travel faster in that direction, as long as it is the same
           | amount slower in the other direction. We would never be able
           | to tell.
        
           | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
           | Not big deal, we already correct for this problem in GPS
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | "The second [...] is defined by taking the fixed numerical
           | value of the caesium frequency, DnCs, the unperturbed ground-
           | state hyperfine transition frequency of the caesium 133 atom,
           | to be 9192631770 when expressed in the unit Hz, which is
           | equal to s-1.[1]"
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second
           | 
           | so unless caesium behaves differently at different locations
           | in the universe, this definition should be pretty uniform.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | Cesium on the moon would continue to have the same
             | frequency _on the moon_ , but a cesium clock on the moon
             | would run 56 microseconds fast per day relative to an
             | identical clock on earth, because time itself moves
             | differently.
        
             | r2_pilot wrote:
             | So I'm not an expert, but this behavior actually would
             | behave differently in different gravity wells. Due to
             | relativity, while you would observe a cesium clock working
             | normally on the moon, your Earth buddy would disagree with
             | your clock because the buddy would be down in a larger
             | gravity well.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Sortof. It would behave the same to the observer sitting
               | next to the atomic clock no matter their local frame of
               | reference. The point though is that we have atomic clocks
               | on both Earth and (soon) the Moon, so we need some sort
               | of standard for coordinating between them.
        
             | yencabulator wrote:
             | That's the whole point, it does. Or, said differently, it
             | behaves the same in whatever reference frame it's in, but
             | observers in other reference frames can observe it being
             | slower or faster.
             | 
             | Here's an example with very elementary particles, muons:
             | 
             | https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/
             | B...
        
         | cwkoss wrote:
         | How significant is the time warp? Ex. how many moon-years are
         | equivalent to 100 earth years?
        
         | riffic wrote:
         | correct me if I'm wrong but aren't relativistic differences due
         | to velocity and not gravity differences?
        
           | runarberg wrote:
           | Both
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_time_dilation
        
       | chadlavi wrote:
       | I truly do not see the point. Use UTC in space. Time is made up.
       | No need to adapt it to whatever rock you happen to be standing
       | on.
        
         | RedNifre wrote:
         | Did you read the article? The mass of the rock you happen to be
         | standing on determines how fast time passes, so "UTC
         | everywhere" would result in longer or shorter seconds depending
         | on location.
        
       | edf13 wrote:
       | Atrocious back click hijacking on that site! (Safari iPhone)
        
       | penny10k wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | mabbo wrote:
       | > There are also technical issues to consider. Clocks run faster
       | on the moon than on Earth, gaining about 56 microseconds each
       | day, the space agency said. Further complicating matters, ticking
       | occurs differently on the lunar surface than in lunar orbit.
       | 
       | As a programmer, I can feel a migraine coming on just _thinking_
       | about the bugs this is going to cause.
        
         | eternalban wrote:
         | "Send your compute intensive code into orbit with us! We run
         | faster"
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | Honestly, I hope we will do the obvious thing and adopt a
         | "calendar second" that has a different size everywhere you go
         | on the Solar System.
         | 
         | The alternative is just crazy.
        
       | mc32 wrote:
       | Do they work with two time zones or time systems when you have a
       | team on Earth and another Team on The Moon coordinating tasks? So
       | the team on the Moon follows a Moon time zone and the team
       | remaining on Earth follow a chosen Earth time zone and then they
       | sync things up?
       | 
       | What is the use case for teams using two time zones/systems or
       | does the earthbound team use the Moon time zone and is that
       | better than the team on the Moon following an Earth time zone?
        
       | netgusto wrote:
       | Sending good vibes to the engineers who will have to add Moon
       | time support to the Java DateTime class.
        
         | trollied wrote:
         | This actually made me laugh out loud. Thank you :)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | preisschild wrote:
         | Can't wait for Martian Time support
         | 
         | Then Java will have to support days longer than 24 hours.
        
           | hawk_ wrote:
           | Lunar days are longer than 24 hours (~29.5 earth days)
        
           | chriswarbo wrote:
           | Earth days are longer than 24 hours (when daylight-savings
           | "falls back")
        
         | josu wrote:
         | Microsoft Excel will be the first to implement it.
         | 
         | "That's a nice looking number you got there... wouldn't it be a
         | shame if I were to convert it to MOON TIME!"
        
         | spyremeown wrote:
         | I'll send good vibes to that one guy from tzdata who'll for
         | sure maintain a Lunar Time Zone database and literally everyone
         | in the globe will rely upon it.
         | 
         | edit: Arthur David Olson and Paul Eggert, you're The Dudes,
         | dudes.
        
         | AdamN wrote:
         | [developer comes out of dark room with updates to DateTime] noW
         | wE nEeD ThIS bACKpoRTEd tO JaVa 8!!! [developer spontaneously
         | combusts]
        
       | Stratoscope wrote:
       | Would a small unit of lunar time be a Luna Tick?
        
         | ragebol wrote:
         | If there's ticks on the moon, we have bigger issues I suppose.
        
           | Stratoscope wrote:
           | _" Ticks...why'd it have to be ticks?"_
           | 
           | I was hiking in Edgewood Park on the SF Peninsula, and when I
           | got to my car and took off my hat, this big fat tick came
           | running out. He must have been the size of a coffee bean, or
           | it sure looked that way in my moment of fear.
           | 
           | Is it true that they grow six times larger on the Moon?
        
             | sph wrote:
             | If it's true they can just blow up the Moon for all I care.
        
               | Stratoscope wrote:
               | And now we know the true explanation of the first
               | paragraph of _Seveneves_ :
               | 
               |  _The Moon blew up without warning and for no apparent
               | reason. It was waxing, only one day short of full. The
               | time was 05:03:12 UTC. Later it would be designated
               | A+0.0.0, or simply Zero._
        
               | ragebol wrote:
               | Wanted to add this to my list of books to read, only to
               | find that of course 'Neal Stephenson' was already there.
               | 
               | Thnx anyways
        
           | hhjinks wrote:
           | Yeah, like roaches on Mars.
        
         | soneil wrote:
         | This is actually where the term comes from, lat. lunaticus
         | "moon-struck". So the pun is almost full-circle.
        
       | wheelerof4te wrote:
       | Hight time all those people living on the far side of the Moon
       | get their own timezone.
        
       | mdrzn wrote:
       | EU talking about Lunar Time Zone while OmegaStar still doesn't
       | support ISO timestamps.. smh.
        
       | quickthrower2 wrote:
       | I couldn't read it all before a paywall/ad thing popped up but I
       | am interested in why.
       | 
       | One reason you want the days to reflect the moons rotations
       | around the earth somehow.
       | 
       | Another is you want it to be the time at the moons centre of
       | gravity for relativistic reasons.
        
       | tanbog5 wrote:
       | Are relativity effects significant on the moon? I thought a
       | rationale for this was the need to account for relativistic
       | effects making clocks run at slightly different speeds on the
       | moon than on the surface of the earth.
       | 
       | Is the "timezone" more of conversation protocol for earth time to
       | moon time?
       | 
       | Current missions use a synchronised mission clock and don't last
       | long enough for this to be a big issue right?
        
         | Beldin wrote:
         | > _Are relativity effects significant on the moon?_
         | 
         | Yes, as the article states, clocks run faster on the Moon.
         | About 56 microseconds per day.
         | 
         | Be that as it may, as far as I know, Newtonian gravity was
         | sufficient for the moon landings. So I'm guessing this is more
         | of a coordination issue between countries than a necessity for
         | trajectories or such.
        
           | fretn wrote:
           | Forgive me my ignorance but does that mean that you age at a
           | different speed at the moon compared to earth ?
        
             | Zecc wrote:
             | I've heard that due to time dilation time runs slower
             | inside the Earth's core, enough to make it a couple of
             | years younger than its surface.
        
             | slow_typist wrote:
             | Exactly. Look up the twin's paradox -
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_paradox
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | You age at the same speed. Stuff that is far away from
               | you may age more or less rapidly, but that effect only
               | exists at the point where some kind of communication
               | travels between you and the faraway stuff.
        
             | soneil wrote:
             | Technically yes - but the difference amounts to 2 seconds
             | per century. Your lunar clone would be younger than you,
             | but the difference would be less time than you spent
             | calculating the difference.
        
       | otikik wrote:
       | Just use the timezone of the person who first discovered the
       | Moon.
        
       | rbanffy wrote:
       | Can we call it "Stardate"? Please?
        
       | gffrd wrote:
       | > A joint international effort is now being launched towards
       | achieving this
       | 
       | Just pin it to GMT and call it good.
        
         | cperciva wrote:
         | I would go with TAI personally.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | They mean local lunar time, for coordination between actors on
         | the moon. Lunar day length and even, due to gravity, second
         | length differ from Earth (i.e., time moves at a different
         | speed).
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | > They mean local lunar time, for coordination between actors
           | on the moon. Lunar day length and even, due to gravity,
           | second length differ from Earth (i.e., time moves at a
           | different speed).
           | 
           | These two sentences aren't related to each other. Time moves
           | at a different speed on the moon than it does on Earth. But
           | that only affects interactions between the Earth and the
           | moon. Two actors that are both on the moon are both on the
           | moon; their Earth-based clocks will work without adjustment
           | if their goal is to coordinate with _each other_.
        
             | trompetenaccoun wrote:
             | That's basic physics, it surprises me some users seem to
             | not understand how time works even on a forum like HN.
        
           | jamesrom wrote:
           | Doesn't sound like a compelling reason against UTC. Add a
           | leap second every 50 years for relativity.
        
         | midoridensha wrote:
         | As the article noted, clocks lose 56us per day on the Moon,
         | relative to the Earth.
        
           | jamesrom wrote:
           | So the moon gets a leap second every 50 years. Why does that
           | prevent you from using UTC?
        
         | IIAOPSW wrote:
         | There is no Greenwich on the Moon!
        
           | raisin_churn wrote:
           | Name the first permanent moon settlement New Greenwich,
           | problem solved.
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | If the EU won't bite the bullet and just adopt English as the
         | official language, there's no way they're pinning this to
         | Greenwich time
        
           | brnt wrote:
           | We should rename English to "European" while we're at it, or
           | "Standard".
        
             | petesergeant wrote:
             | If you really want to annoy an English person, use an
             | American flag to represent English-language localization
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | "English (Traditional) vs English (Simplified)"
               | 
               | (joke explanation: this is a reference to the two Chinese
               | writing systems, used in PRC and Taiwan)
        
               | brnt wrote:
               | en_US would actually be closer to English (Traditional)
               | than en_UK, if linguists are to believe.
        
               | brnt wrote:
               | EUs English guidelines emphasized en_UK because that used
               | to be the main audience to whom texts should be
               | unambiguous. That requirement is no longer there, so
               | en_EU (which defacto exists, although it has many
               | variations) might now officially move closer to en_US,
               | since that is what most cultural exposure is to for those
               | to whom English is not a first language (i.e. almost
               | everyone in the EU).
               | 
               | I therefore propose a half EU/half US flag pictogram to
               | refer to English from now on.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | Having English as the official language of the EU when
           | England isn't in the EU would be quite funny.
        
             | brnt wrote:
             | How so? The US also uses English and not Lakota or some (or
             | multiple) native American languages.
        
             | ithkuil wrote:
             | Ireland and Malta are two EU members where English is one
             | of the official languages.
        
               | riffraff wrote:
               | But they picked Irish and Maltese ad their "EU must
               | support it" language, since English was already there.
               | 
               | When Brexit was looming there was a bit of a scare that
               | when the UK was gone English would no longer be
               | supported.
               | 
               | But luckily the EU institutions were not insane.
        
               | ithkuil wrote:
               | Ireland would change their request if it comes to it,
               | because practically nobody speaks Irish
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | this kind of thing doesn't happen immediately, English
               | support gone in one generation would be more the thing.
        
             | petesergeant wrote:
             | According to Wikipedia, 93% of students in the EU currently
             | learn it at school...
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | It's rather humbling how many languages are spoken by
               | individuals there - and my experience is that people
               | there often have other languages in common too.
        
             | spleen wrote:
             | Ireland and Malta are in the EU, both with English as the
             | official language.
             | 
             | This is along with the fact that English is lingua franca
             | in EU and wider.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | > Ireland and Malta are in the EU, both with English as
               | the official language
               | 
               | It's a nitpick to be sure, but shouldn't it be " Ireland
               | and Malta are in the EU, both with English as AN official
               | language"
        
               | petesergeant wrote:
               | Sure, although English is absolutely the dominant
               | language in almost all of the Republic of Ireland, where
               | in Malta the situation is similar to the Netherlands,
               | where most people it's just a very proficient second
               | language.
        
             | midoridensha wrote:
             | What other language could the EU possibly use as a common
             | language for communications between member states? English
             | is the only language that you can use everywhere within the
             | union and have a decent chance of being able to communicate
             | with people (and this is true everywhere else in the world
             | too).
        
               | tossaway0 wrote:
               | It'll finally be the year of the Esperanto lingua franca.
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | Also known as "Paris mean time minus 9 minutes 21 seconds."
        
           | andyferris wrote:
           | I'm confused.
           | 
           | English is an official EU language is one of the (few)
           | working languages of the European Commission (French is also
           | used a lot). And the United Kingdom remains a member of the
           | European Space Agency. GMT overlaps with European time zones,
           | with countries like France being big proponents things like
           | UTC (and TAI, and the metric system in general).
        
             | bb123 wrote:
             | He's referring to the current animosity between the UK and
             | Europe. Both groups frequently go out of their way to make
             | life harder for the other. The EU proposing the English GMT
             | would be unlikely in this climate. Also FWIW I think only
             | Portugal overlaps with GMT.
        
               | bloak wrote:
               | Also Ireland, which is important because of Northern
               | Ireland. It would be politically inconvenient if the time
               | in Dublin were ever to be different from the time in
               | London.
        
       | xvilka wrote:
       | What about interplanetary time? Solar time?
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | Time for metric time!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nixpulvis wrote:
       | Just name the zones after the predominant facing constellations /
       | star at the epoch of this new standard. 12 or 13 zones might be a
       | good amount? Too many?
       | 
       | This is perhaps the least political potential solution I could
       | think of.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | esperent wrote:
       | For some reason I thought this was going to be about an
       | alternative to daylight savings time and any suggestion of
       | abolishing that always gets my interest.
       | 
       | It's not though, it's about giving the moon its own time zone.
       | Which is about that least exciting moon based news I've ever
       | heard although I'm sure there's interesting technical challenges
       | (which I _sincerely_ hope I never have to deal with).
        
         | latexr wrote:
         | > For some reason I thought this was going to be about an
         | alternative to daylight savings time
         | 
         | I think I know the reason:
         | 
         | > and any suggestion of abolishing that always gets my
         | interest.
         | 
         | When I read the title, I thought the same as you. It caught my
         | interest because it sounded nonsensical so I was excited to see
         | the reasoning and merits (or lack thereof) of the approach.
        
         | luxcem wrote:
         | > any suggestion of abolishing that always gets my interest.
         | 
         | I recently learn about the Abolition of time zones[1]
         | proposition too
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolition_of_time_zones
        
         | libraryatnight wrote:
         | I can't wait to have to take into consideration the timezone of
         | the moon people when I schedule my zoom meetings in the future.
         | /s
        
           | jamiek88 wrote:
           | Spare a thought for the future maintainers of liblunar.
        
             | hulitu wrote:
             | And more thoughts for the developers of liblunar1,
             | liblunar2, liblunar3 and liblunar4 each a superset but
             | incompatible with each other (see gtk). /s
        
         | suction wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | hcks wrote:
       | Europe is tackling the important challenges as usual
        
         | was_a_dev wrote:
         | Accurate and coordinated time has been an important challenge
         | since at least the 15th century
        
       | brownkonas wrote:
       | We wanted a moon base, but all we got was a lunar time zone.
        
       | alex_young wrote:
       | A zone of what though? Time zones, are zones of our planet where
       | we observe time in some coordinated fashion. If we're adding the
       | moon, what part of our globe should it be considered a part of?
       | This all seems pretty silly.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | doctor_eval wrote:
         | It's not about creating an earth based zone for the moon. It's
         | about creating a system of recording time that works on the
         | moon. Time doesn't work the same on the moon as on earth, so
         | why should they be linked?
         | 
         | Earth clocks are basically about the position of a point on
         | earth, relative to the sun. The moon's relationship with the
         | sun is quite entirely different. So where is the equivalent of
         | Greenwich on the moon? Does that even make sense? What is the
         | equivalent of a day? Will there be weeks?
         | 
         | Earth clocks and moon clocks don't run at the same time, due to
         | relativity. And I guess the relationship between earth and moon
         | time is far from linear depending on their relative positions
         | and the sun's.
         | 
         | So there is lots of interesting stuff to be worked out, and I
         | don't think it's silly at all.
        
           | brigandish wrote:
           | > why should they be linked?
           | 
           | Two reasons. Firstly, human biology, it'll be better for the
           | people living/working there to experience via things like
           | lighting and having visual clues from things like clocks to
           | regulate their life.
           | 
           | Secondly, for communication with those on Earth in a way that
           | makes sense to _both_ parties. We only use our system of time
           | because it is useful (daylight saving might be an exception
           | to that;) so why bother with a more  "correct" version of
           | that on the Moon? It's not like you'll be using the days
           | there if it's light for one Earth month and dark for another.
        
             | doctor_eval wrote:
             | I would have thought that a local moon time would primarily
             | be for the benefit of people on the moon.
             | 
             | Obviously, if you're calling people on earth then you need
             | to do a conversion anyway, just like we have to do when
             | making international calls.
             | 
             | But if you're on the moon, perhaps there is a better way of
             | keeping time that will benefit others also on the moon.
        
           | Daz1 wrote:
           | Why needlessly complicate things? Use GMT + 0, earth days,
           | and earth weeks. Why introduce all this unnecessary
           | confusion? There is no practical need to measure local time
           | on the moon.
           | 
           | >Earth clocks and moon clocks don't run at the same time, due
           | to relativity.
           | 
           | I'm sure the 1/3000th of a millisecond per year won't be a
           | problem
        
             | doctor_eval wrote:
             | > I'm sure the 1/3000th of a millisecond per year won't be
             | a problem
             | 
             | But that's several orders of magnitude incorrect. FTA:
             | 
             | > Clocks run faster on the moon than on Earth, gaining
             | about 56 microseconds each day
             | 
             | Unless my maths is wrong isn't it actually 200 milliseconds
             | per year?
             | 
             | It's not a lot of time, sure. But it seems important to
             | people like scientists.
             | 
             | Which, not coincidentally, is probably the most "practical"
             | thing people will be doing while spending time on the moon.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > Unless my maths is wrong isn't it actually 200
               | milliseconds per year?
               | 
               | 20, not 200.
        
               | doctor_eval wrote:
               | Yes, you are right. 0.02 seconds; I made a conversion
               | error to ms.
        
             | wyldfire wrote:
             | > There is no practical need to measure local time on the
             | moon
             | 
             | Could it be useful to know when the sun would rise and set,
             | or when Earth rises and sets, for the sake of having
             | routines related to solar power or LOS communications?
             | Having a Luna-native time-of-day might be handy for some
             | things.
             | 
             | I think it makes some sense to come to an agreement, even
             | if that agreement was to use UTC (TFA does mention that
             | it's used for ISS).
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > Could it be useful to know when the sun would rise and
               | set, or when Earth rises and sets, for the sake of having
               | routines related to solar power or LOS communications?
               | 
               | The sun rises and sets over exactly one (Earth) lunar
               | month, 29.5 days. That's what the phases of the moon are,
               | the progression of sunlight over the face of the moon.
               | 
               | Earth never rises or sets; the near side of the moon
               | always faces toward Earth, and the far side of the moon
               | never faces toward Earth. (This is known as
               | "tidelocking".)
               | 
               | So no, neither of those could be useful.
        
       | jxf wrote:
       | The title is slightly misleading -- strictly speaking, they
       | aren't just giving the moon its own time "zone", they're giving
       | it a reference time.
        
         | patife wrote:
         | what's the different exactly @jxf?
        
           | jxf wrote:
           | A reference time describes what standard of time we use. On
           | Earth, for most human use cases, the reference time is UTC.
           | UTC is measured by using International Atomic Time (TAI, from
           | the French "temps atomique international") and adding or
           | subtracting a prescribed number of leap seconds to account
           | for the rotation of the Earth.
           | 
           | We don't use TAI in everyday use because it's constantly and
           | continuously changing in small ways to account for the tiny
           | accelerations or decelerations in Earth's rotation, and
           | that's annoying for computers. So instead we use UTC.
           | 
           | A time zone is a different thing entirely. A time zone is a
           | set of rules that describes how to convert from a reference
           | time to a local time.
           | 
           | Most people think of a time zone as being a fixed offset,
           | like "I use Eastern Time; that means UTC-5". This is wrong. A
           | time zone is a _set_ of offsets, each of which applies to a
           | _range_ of reference times. For example, we have a time zone
           | called "America/New York". This describes, for any current or
           | future datetime in reference time, what the correct _local_
           | time would be.
           | 
           | Here the scientists are doing two things: deciding what the
           | UTC equivalent for the Moon should be (the reference time)
           | and deciding what (if any) offsets should be applied to
           | compute "local" time somewhere on the Moon (the time zone).
        
             | yencabulator wrote:
             | > We don't use TAI in everyday use because it's constantly
             | and continuously changing in small ways to account for the
             | tiny accelerations or decelerations in Earth's rotation,
             | and that's annoying for computers. So instead we use UTC.
             | 
             | Wait, what? TAI is the one time standard that doesn't
             | change. It's just a bunch of atomic clocks averaged
             | together. As monotonic as human kind is able to
             | manufacture, at this time.
             | 
             | UTC is TAI+varying offset in an effort to stay close to
             | mean solar time.
             | 
             | The varying offset of UTC, called leap seconds, is what's
             | annoying to computers. If we ran computers on TAI, they
             | would be simpler!
             | 
             | And "data center time" tends to be something approximating
             | UTC, with leap seconds smeared into continuous adjustments,
             | just because UTC is annoying to computers.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Atomic_Time
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_time#Mean_solar_time
        
               | jxf wrote:
               | > Wait, what? TAI is the one time standard that doesn't
               | change. It's just a bunch of atomic clocks averaged
               | together. As monotonic as human kind is able to
               | manufacture, at this time.
               | 
               | That is not the complete story. The calculation used to
               | average the clocks has changed over time, thus amending
               | TAI. The "perfect monotonic" time you're talking about is
               | TT (terrestrial time), not TAI.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | Wikipedia about TT: "It is a theoretical ideal, and real
               | clocks can only approximate it. [...] TT is indirectly
               | the basis of UTC, via International Atomic Time (TAI)."
               | 
               | So, TAI is what we are able to measure. TT is a
               | theoretical construct. Can't run computers on TT, can run
               | them on TAI.
        
               | jxf wrote:
               | Yes, I'm just saying that it's not accurate that "TAI
               | doesn't change". It has notably and significantly changed
               | a number of times.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | Al-Khwarizmi wrote:
       | "Clocks run faster on the moon than on Earth, gaining about 56
       | microseconds each day, the space agency said".
       | 
       | I have no technical knowledge about clocks at all, but this
       | sentence sounds odd to me, shouldn't there be a lot of different
       | clock technologies that work in different ways?
       | 
       | Or are they saying this because there is only one "best"
       | technology for NASA purposes and that one is off by 56 us on the
       | moon?
        
         | beeneuf wrote:
         | It's not about the technology, atomic clocks are extremely
         | accurate - it's time dilation due to relativity.
        
         | phicoh wrote:
         | No it is pesky Einstein guy with his general relativity.
         | 
         | The bigger problem is that our timekeeping is earth based. The
         | time definition should have been based on deep space, with
         | corrections for time on earth.
         | 
         | So earth clock are slow with respect to clocks in deep space.
         | Clocks on the moon are less slow are therefore faster than on
         | earth
        
           | medstrom wrote:
           | Not a physicist, but I was led to understand there is no
           | universal frame of reference. You can't base time on deep
           | space as if time was the same across all deep space, because
           | it isn't. Right? A local time "correction" is easy when you
           | compare against exactly one other point in space but if you
           | want something like an universe-wide UTC that everyone can
           | correct against, it can't be done. Although I don't really
           | understand why.
        
             | phicoh wrote:
             | Not a physicist either, but one practical problem is the
             | speed of light. Time synchronization is likely to become
             | very tricky if you have communicate with time sources that
             | are hundreds of light years away.
        
         | marzipanWhale wrote:
         | I assume this is due to time dilation, so it's not a limitation
         | of the clocks.
        
         | crote wrote:
         | It's a physics thing which affects all clocks.
         | 
         | According to special relativity clocks on the Moon will run
         | _slower_ because the moon is orbiting the Earth, so the clock
         | has a higher relative speed. However, general relativity says
         | the clock will run _faster_ , because the Moon has a smaller
         | gravitational field than Earth.
         | 
         | In this case the second effect will dominate, so even a
         | _perfect_ clock will run faster: it 's not the clock which is
         | fast, it is _time itself_. GPS satellites have to deal with the
         | same issue.
        
           | px43 wrote:
           | Do you think there are any physical phenomena that can be
           | used that might be sensitive to relativistic effects?
           | Something like a quartz crystal that actually vibrates at
           | different speeds depending on how dilated the current
           | reference frame is? Maybe something external, like if our sun
           | would be emitting some sort of signal at a regular interval
           | that everyone could sync up against.
           | 
           | I wonder if, in the future, we will have a group of
           | timekeeping satellites orbiting our sun. Maybe their orbit
           | could be tweaked to have identical time dilation to Earth,
           | and everyone can just sync off that.
           | 
           | Maybe we can derive some time keeping mechanism from the
           | black hole at the center of our galaxy, or maybe we will just
           | realize that our obsession with timekeeping is a silly
           | terrestrial habit, and not really important at scale.
        
         | ajuc wrote:
         | They should have written "time runs faster on the Moon than on
         | Earth". Clocks just measure it. You can't solve this with a
         | better clock :)
        
           | Xylakant wrote:
           | But you could fix it with a sufficiently heavy clock.
        
             | ajuc wrote:
             | It would change the Moon orbit too :)
        
       | wunderland wrote:
       | Any update on the EU's plan to abolish Daylight Saving Time here
       | on earth? It seems Brexit and the pandemic stalled that effort
       | completely.
        
       | olivierduval wrote:
       | I can understand that it's numerically simpler to start at 0h00
       | but... don't we miss something related to the sun ????
       | 
       | It seem to me that the "best" reference point would be "mid-day"
       | (at 12:00), when the sun is perpendicular to the planet. It can
       | be easily "guessed" and synced I think... like it has been for
       | millenaries before the clocks
       | 
       | So I guess that instead of 0h00:00-24h39:35 I would prefer
       | -Oh:20:17 to 24:19:18 (centered on 12:00). Or we can just
       | decorrelate "absolute time" (in h/m/s) and "time of day" (in %)
       | where mi-day is 50% (actual duration in H/M/S to be depending on
       | the planet) and mid-year is 50% of the actual rotation around the
       | sun...
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | This is fine to do while we are still talking about space
       | missions and quick landings, but the moment there is a base and
       | people start to live there semi-permanently you won't be able to
       | just pin it to UTC and call it a day.
       | 
       | Timezones are already bad enough in software. Having to
       | additionally account for the moon would make people quit the
       | profession.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | > you won't be able to just pin it to UTC and call it a day.
         | 
         | Yeah you'd have to call it 29.5 days.
         | 
         | But joking aside, people live on ISS and use UTC despite their
         | 90 minute "days".
         | 
         | What we should really do is just get rid of all this crap and
         | go with metric time that starts at an arbitrary moment and
         | isn't dependent on location.
        
           | newaccount74 wrote:
           | How about 1000 ".beats" per day? Swatch tried that, but it
           | didn't catch on.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | A "day" is a terrible horrible no good very bad unit. Units
             | should be constant!
             | 
             | https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deviation_of_day_
             | l...
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | The deviation is a couple of milliseconds :)
               | 
               | Bad for scientists, not noticeable for normal life.
               | Science could have its own standard?
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | > What we should really do is just get rid of all this crap
           | and go with metric time that starts at an arbitrary moment
           | and isn't dependent on location.
           | 
           | What do you do about relativistic effects which cause time to
           | move at different rates in different places, including on the
           | Moon. From TFA:
           | 
           | > Clocks run faster on the moon than on Earth, gaining about
           | 56 microseconds each day, the space agency said. Further
           | complicating matters, ticking occurs differently on the lunar
           | surface than in lunar orbit.
        
             | BerislavLopac wrote:
             | How is that even possible? Does cesium have a different
             | frequency there?
        
               | sgtnoodle wrote:
               | I think the point is that the clock on the moon runs
               | faster from the point of view of an observer on Earth due
               | to time dilation. I can't claim to understand it, but
               | clocks "run slower" the deeper they are in a gravity
               | well. To an observer colocated with the clock, it ticks
               | accurately.
               | 
               | This isn't a new problem, though. GPS satellites have
               | atomic clocks, and they drift 7uS or so per day due to
               | time dilation.
        
               | ssivark wrote:
               | Yes -- relativistic effects are so fundamental that they
               | affect _every_ system /process (including atomic clocks )
               | and therefore _any_ measurement scheme. That's why we
               | talk about "time slowing down". The movie Interstellar
               | has one popular depiction of this.
        
               | Scarblac wrote:
               | Relativity, different gravity well. Cesium is the same,
               | actual time is different.
        
               | slow_typist wrote:
               | It does. Not for the observer on the moon, but on the
               | earth.
               | 
               | Hafele-Keating experiment:
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafele-Keating_experiment
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | Because spacetime. Clocks run at different speeds
               | depending on the gravitational field in which they
               | operate. This is true for any two clocks, not just
               | between earth and the moon. Satellites have to constantly
               | correct their clocks for the same reason.
        
               | ragebol wrote:
               | Nope, those are relativistic effects. This dude called
               | Einstein had a few things to say about it:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity
               | 
               | One of the effects in time dilation, where moving clocks
               | are measured to tick more slowly than an observer's
               | "stationary" clock.
        
               | nme01 wrote:
               | From earths perspective, yes.
               | 
               | It's just that time really passes quicker on Moon (not
               | just an illusion).
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Beldin wrote:
               | Lunar gravity is about 1/6th of Earth gravity. Clocks
               | slow down due to gravity (Einstein's relativity). Thus,
               | clocks tick faster if there's less gravity.
               | 
               | Aside: we can measure this effect on Earth, between the
               | foot and top of a mountain. Tom Scott has a video about
               | exactly that.
        
               | soneil wrote:
               | The really weird part to get your head around here is
               | that in case of relativistic differences, it's actually
               | time that's changing. So cesium still has the same
               | frequency, the same number of events per second, but
               | their second is not the same as ours.
               | 
               | When people talk about clocks running faster or slower,
               | it muddies the topic a little because it makes it sound
               | like a fault of the clock. The clock is accurately
               | measuring the time it experiences.
               | 
               | My favourite trivia on this topic is that this is not
               | hypothetical. If the clocks on GPS satellites kept earth
               | time (eg, without accounting for relativistic drift), the
               | entire GPS system would accumulate 10km of error per day.
               | This is a genuine thing with measurable, real-world
               | effects.
        
         | OscarCunningham wrote:
         | People living on the Moon will need artificial lighting since
         | the days there are 29.5 Earth days.
         | 
         | The real issue will be Mars since their days are approximately
         | the same as Earth.
        
         | 015a wrote:
         | I think a more interesting argument is: Humans are 24-hour
         | creatures (ok, maybe not precisely 24 hours, but close enough).
         | That's how our internal clocks are wired. Its not nurture; its
         | nature; and it would take generations living day-in day-out
         | with a different cadence before we see biological adjustments.
         | 
         | Sure, our clocks are 24-hours-a-day because that syncs up well
         | with the rotation of the earth. That's the scientists'
         | argument, and it isn't why we use a 24 hour clock. The real
         | reason is because it syncs up well with our biology. Its hard
         | to imagine a world where these two things aren't synced up, but
         | we're headed to some soon, and its likely that any clock which
         | doesn't sync up to our biology (TimeAwake + TimeAsleep = 1 Day
         | = 86400 seconds) will be rejected by anyone who isn't ordered
         | by their commanding officer to use it.
         | 
         | Its like... just use UTC. Be done with it. The argument that
         | "its an Earth Time, and we're Interplanetary now" feels like
         | its coming from a sci-fi fan-fiction writer obsessed with The
         | Expanse and solving problems before they exist. The most
         | important priority for any timekeeping system is that its
         | Useful. The second highest priority is that its Scientifically
         | or Mathematically Beautiful, and this second priority is _so
         | far_ below the first one that we invented timezones and
         | daylight savings time and everyone who has ever had to think
         | critically about either of these things wants to jump off a
         | fucking bridge but we tolerate it because they 're Useful (and,
         | we're getting rid of DST, because we've recognized that its Not
         | So Useful, again, Usefulness drives everything).
         | 
         | Here's what's going to happen: they'll invent some kind of new
         | Lunar Time with 29.35 earth-day long days or some other
         | nonsense. Every clock on the wall at Moonbase Alpha will have
         | both Lunar Time and UTC and probably US Central Time because
         | Houston & NASA. The scientists who invent it will pat
         | themselves on the back. The janitors who clean the place will
         | have their shifts scheduled in UTC hours and the Gregorian
         | calendar ("yeah man I'm off at 8pm and I don't work again till
         | Monday, yeah I guess it is weird that its been night outside
         | for two weeks yet we still say 'monDAY', I don't know man I
         | just work here same as you let's grab some drinks"). In 350
         | years, the Martian Humans will declare independence and reject
         | all forms of Timekeeping that Us Earthlings invented, including
         | the one the ESA (hint: EUROPEAN space agency) tried to invent
         | for them, because Politics. Can we just, I don't know, focus on
         | GETTING to the moon first, before we start paying people to
         | retrofit our microwaves with new clocks?
        
           | DiscourseFan wrote:
           | Idk we're planning these missions in the near/immediate
           | future, so we need standardized times for those immediately
           | future missions. Everything else comes later.
        
         | q7xvh97o2pDhNrh wrote:
         | > Having to additionally account for the moon would make people
         | quit the profession.
         | 
         | ...and it will make other engineers rich when they dive into
         | the complexity, wrap a clean API around it, and start a
         | lucrative time-as-a-service company.
        
       | dan_mctree wrote:
       | How about just picking a non-cyclical time? Just count the amount
       | of seconds/milliseconds since 1 Jan 1970 where the duration of
       | the second is synced to those on earth. Just have no official
       | days/hours/years whatever, no leap seconds, no adjustments, no
       | nothing. Those details can be filled in at will by whoever needs
       | lunar time for daily use.
        
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