[HN Gopher] We're using our streets wrong [video]
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       We're using our streets wrong [video]
        
       Author : mooreds
       Score  : 29 points
       Date   : 2023-02-27 16:12 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | bigyikes wrote:
       | I'm a pro-car, pro-liberty kind of American, and I just arrived
       | back from a few minutes ago from a trip to Amsterdam.
       | 
       | God. Damn.
       | 
       | They're doing something right there. Didn't use a car a single
       | time, and was better off for it.
       | 
       | I love my car and the open road, but I think I might prefer
       | walkable cities...
       | 
       | It feels like a more natural way to live. America feels very
       | rigid and disconnected by comparison.
        
         | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
         | Did you go to any of the rural areas around Amsterdam? It's
         | insane how connected they are to Centraal, you can take a bus
         | for 20 minutes and be out in idyllic countryside north of
         | Amsterdam
        
         | dangoor wrote:
         | Totally agreed. I went to Copenhagen last summer and it was
         | _really nice_.
        
         | rexreed wrote:
         | The closest you'll get to that European-style city in the US is
         | Boston. It's very walkable, high density public transport, and
         | quite a bit of charm in my opinion. Also cars are clearly an
         | after-thought in Boston proper.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | I would have thought New York City would also qualify.
        
             | rexreed wrote:
             | NYC definitely has urban density and good public transport,
             | but it's much bigger than Boston, and more car-friendly
             | than Boston.
        
         | throw0101c wrote:
         | > _I love my car and the open road, but I think I might prefer
         | walkable cities..._
         | 
         | The more people that have walking, cycling, and transit as an
         | option, the fewer people may drive, reducing congestion for the
         | folks that have no choice to drive (e.g., deliveries, service
         | techs, etc), or those that may need/want to drive only
         | occasionally.
         | 
         | Not Just Bikes (of course) had a video "The Best Country in the
         | World for Drivers":
         | 
         | > _The Netherlands is famous for bicycles, and putting walking,
         | cycling, and public transit ahead of cars. Yet paradoxically,
         | it 's the best place in the world to be a driver._
         | 
         | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d8RRE2rDw4k
         | 
         | Further, by having higher density (and not even the Manhattan-
         | levels that some folks think when they hear "urban"), you need
         | less land, which means you don't have to pave over rural areas
         | as much and you get more _actual nature_.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | You might want to take a look at biking again. Most people
         | think "oh no, I live in a suburb it will be impossible", but
         | once you really give it a shot you might be surprised at how
         | many places you can reach on a bike.
         | 
         | A 5 mile bike commute sounds like it will be impossible, but it
         | only took me about a month to acclimate to it and I'm hardy a
         | fitness nut. Now I only drive when the weather is particularly
         | nasty or there is too much ice on the ground. Also, the
         | selection of affordable e-Bikes has absolutely exploded over
         | the past couple of years and they can seriously open up
         | opportunities if you're willing to try. Just because people say
         | that American suburbs require a car doesn't make it true.
        
           | BrianHenryIE wrote:
           | I agree people don't realise how easy and useful a bike can
           | be for them.
           | 
           | People's main regret is not trying it sooner!
        
             | Gualdrapo wrote:
             | And versatile. From getting your groceries to exploring
             | those places you'd never been before. Not even speaking
             | about the benefits for your health.
             | 
             | Here in Latin America we somehow imported the car-centric
             | culture from the USA but slowly people has been realizing
             | it just don't fit too well our own complexities. Things
             | like the Ciclovia[1] here in Bogota came to be in part of
             | that - people didn't liked how we surrended that much space
             | for cars, and people wanted to do some workout. Why can't
             | we take some of that space for that, at least temporarily?
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclovia
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | The real question is how you would like to live in one of the
         | rowhouses there, compared to what you can get in America.
        
           | jswrenn wrote:
           | I, for one, would very much so like to live in a row house,
           | but they're nigh illegal to construct in my city.
        
           | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
           | Having lived in both SF / NYC and Amsterdam, the Dutch flats
           | have a much higher standard for everything, lighting / heat /
           | appliances. Good luck finding a place in NYC that's not a
           | renovation nightmare hiding under a thin coat of paint
        
             | andrewxdiamond wrote:
             | NYC is a poor comparison since it too is a quite walkable
             | city. A better comparison might be Cleveland or Chicago,
             | which are much more Americanly unwalkable commuter cities
        
       | DoneWithAllThat wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't do this here.
        
       | jvolkman wrote:
       | This video gives off strong us vs. them vibes, but doesn't really
       | recognize that the cars are also people - either directly as
       | passengers or indirectly as services for people.
        
       | kitkat_new wrote:
       | How could it happen that we haven't thought of these problems
       | before we turned everything into car infrastructure?
        
         | u801e wrote:
         | We never turned everything into car infrastructure. Other than
         | controlled access highways like interstates that are restricted
         | to motor vehicles that can maintain a minimum speed, all other
         | roads are shared infrastructure that can be legally used by
         | those who are walking or are using vehicles other than cars.
         | 
         | The fact that some people think we need to separate different
         | modes of transportation is the reason why people aren't trying
         | alternative modes of transportation like cycling. Legally,
         | there's a single set of rules of movement that apply to all
         | vehicle drivers:
         | 
         | 1. Keep to the right side of the road 2. Yield to through
         | traffic before entering a roadway 3. Yield to oncoming traffic
         | when making a left turn 4. Make right turns from as close as
         | practicable to the right edge of the roadway 5. Make left turns
         | from as close as practicable to the center of the roadway 6.
         | The vehicle in front has the right of way over the vehicle
         | behind (first come, first served).
         | 
         | Follow those rules no matter what vehicle you're using and
         | there really aren't any issues. I've ridden tens of thousands
         | of miles over nearly 20 years on roads and never had a problem
         | by riding in a predictable manner, signaling my intentions in
         | advance, and following those rules.
        
           | Johnny555 wrote:
           | _all other roads are shared infrastructure that can be
           | legally used by those who are walking or are using vehicles
           | other than cars._
           | 
           | Try walking on the road in any business district and see how
           | long it is until you get a ticket for jaywalking or illegally
           | walking in the road.
           | 
           | And while a rural highway with little to no shoulder may be
           | _legally_ open to pedestrians and bikes, it 's _practically_
           | inaccessible since sharing a road with 50 mph traffic (which
           | means real-life 60+ mph speeds) is risky.
        
             | u801e wrote:
             | > Try walking on the road in any business district and see
             | how long it is until you get a ticket for jaywalking or
             | illegally walking in the road.
             | 
             | What law are you referring to that makes it illegal for
             | pedestrians to walk on the road facing traffic on a road in
             | a business district.
             | 
             | > since sharing a road with 50 mph traffic (which means
             | real-life 60+ mph speeds) is risky.
             | 
             | I've done it plenty of times and motorists simply change
             | lanes to pass me. Most motorists are only comfortable going
             | 60 mph of they're able to see at least 700 feet or more in
             | front of them. That gives then at least 7 seconds to see a
             | cyclist and the cyclist that much time to see them in their
             | mirrors. That's enough time to tell whether the motorist is
             | slowing down or changing lanes to pass. If they aren't,
             | then you can ride off road to avoid a collision.
             | 
             | In my years of experience riding on roads with 50 mph+
             | speeds, every motorist either changed lanes or slowed down
             | well before they caught up with me based on what I could
             | see in my mirrors.
        
         | dangoor wrote:
         | Not Just Bikes has a good series on this topic:
         | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJp5q-R0lZ0_FCUbeVWK6...
         | 
         | It ties into the whole suburban experiment. Lots of single
         | family detached homes on their own pieces of land spread things
         | out, raising the need for cars to get anywhere. Those homes
         | were sold as "the American Dream". Of course, once people are
         | in those homes, they not only need to drive to stores to buy
         | stuff but also to work or to other activities happening in the
         | city proper, thus requiring more roads to build up to get
         | there. Plus the whole stroad thing rose up as well to meet the
         | demands of people in suburbia.
         | 
         | Not Just Bikes also covers interesting bits about how this
         | whole thing is also on financially shaky footing given how much
         | the infrastructure costs to get services out to spread out
         | hoomes.
        
         | bena wrote:
         | I imagine it's a problem of creep as well.
         | 
         | In 40 years, we've added a touch over 3 billion people to the
         | planet. That's nearly double the population in under one
         | lifetime. Everyone alive then and born within the next 24 years
         | of 1983 are all old enough to own and operate a motor vehicle
         | today.
         | 
         | Roughly 2/3 of the population is 16+. Just assuming that holds
         | throughout history (and it probably doesn't, but for argument's
         | sake let's pretend), there were about 3 billion potential
         | vehicles then and 5 billion now. (Using 4.5b and 7.5b for the
         | population counts for easier math. The real totals are a bit
         | over).
         | 
         | We've nearly doubled the number of potential cars on the road.
         | 
         | But we didn't do that overnight. We did that over 40 years. And
         | every 5 years or so, it may seem reasonable to make a few more
         | adjustments for car infrastructure. Until we're here, today.
         | And it's not until we look back that we see how much we've
         | given over to car infrastructure at the expense of everything
         | else.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | If you understand that white people assumed black folks would
         | never get to own cars and it would be their privilege to drive
         | into the city, park for free, and drive home at night then it
         | makes way more sense.
        
           | groby_b wrote:
           | 14% of Americans are black. Without debating that the US is
           | full of systemic racism: Do you really think anybody believed
           | "well, with 14% less cars, this works"? And this isn't even
           | accounting for the fact that white people buy significantly
           | more cars.
           | 
           | We can add that 34% of black people use public transit, and
           | only 14% of white people do. The problem really isn't black
           | people having cars, or the missing assumption of black people
           | having cars.
        
         | dav_Oz wrote:
         | Well, one major player on shaping the streets was the emerging
         | car industry itself. Not the only factor of course but
         | nevertheless a very interesting story [0] to tell from that
         | perspective where pedestrians not obeying the new strict rules
         | began to be called jaywalkers.
         | 
         | [0]https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=oOttvpjJvAo
        
         | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
         | It made more sense to me watching historic footage of when
         | freeway expansion was happening in the US in the 50s and 60s.
         | 
         | Congestion was very low. If you're one of a small number of
         | cars, where you never see traffic jams, there's always an empty
         | parking space waiting for you, then it all looks quite
         | pleasant. In other words, it was a luxury that couldn't scale
         | to higher densities.
         | 
         | And if you think like an anthropologist you see this same
         | dynamic popping up in neighboring contexts. Why do we have
         | houses with grassy yards? Because this echos the estates of
         | aristocrats in centuries past, where only the wealthy could
         | afford to have land maintained as purely aesthetic gardens
         | rather than some practical agricultural purpose. Suburbia
         | essentially offered everyone the chance to live like a royal of
         | days past. Except because it doesn't scale, that offer ended up
         | being a trap many places.
         | 
         | Thinking of it like this, as status symbols that didn't scale,
         | lots of things like the trend towards McMansions makes more
         | straightforward sense.
         | 
         | And to be clear, I'm not some sort of density zealot. I just
         | think the options should be more diverse, rather than the
         | current system in the US which prioritizes cars at the cost of
         | everyone else, even in contexts where it clearly simply does
         | not work.
        
         | kfarr wrote:
         | Sometimes I think of cars as a classic prisoner's dilemma. If
         | everyone has cars, everyone is worse off than if we all agreed
         | not to have them. But individuals in isolation will always
         | choose to have a car if they even slightly benefit. In most
         | first-world countries now anyone of nearly any socioeconomic
         | status can get access to a car, so we've hit maximum saturation
         | which decreases quality of life for everyone.
         | 
         | The negativity of car infra was very slow to appear and for a
         | long time cars appeared to be a miracle. For some it's obvious
         | in retrospect that we've over-invested in motor vehicle
         | infrastructure, but for many the negative externalities are
         | still not clear and/or ignored by the training of societal
         | norms.
        
           | oezi wrote:
           | > But individuals in isolation will always choose to have a
           | car if they even slightly benefit.
           | 
           | Car ownership is a terrible economic decision in many, many
           | cases. It is just metal rusting motionless most of the time.
           | They are a perfect example of irrational behavior. Many
           | people would be financially better off to rent cars for long
           | trips and rely on public transport otherwise (most rural
           | settings aside).
        
             | blowski wrote:
             | This argument works less well for families living in less
             | urban areas.
        
             | kfarr wrote:
             | Yes it is a fact for most people when you run the numbers
             | all inclusive (not just car payments but insurance, gas,
             | tolls, tickets, repairs, parking, oil changes, etc) they
             | just don't pencil out. In fact Uber and Lyft knew this and
             | part of their "success" was in leveraging sunk cost fallacy
             | that car owners want to "make extra money" with an
             | underwater asset whose depreciation from making said "extra
             | money" is not included in the calculation of most drivers.
        
       | sublinear wrote:
       | This is important to major metro areas in the USA, but I'm
       | struggling to determine who watches this kind of video apart from
       | those already convinced?
       | 
       | The way this is presented is a bit tone deaf and stuck in the mid
       | 2010s. No practical examples are ever given for the replacement
       | of aging infrastructure or reuse of still perfectly good
       | infrastructure. Costs are never broken down either nor are
       | timelines given.
        
         | Johnny555 wrote:
         | _No practical examples are ever given for the replacement of
         | aging infrastructure or reuse of still perfectly good
         | infrastructure_
         | 
         | It did mention how things took a step forward with the uprising
         | of parklets and on-street dining during the COVID pandemic. My
         | town still has much of the on-street parking replaced by
         | outdoor dining spaces, making an area that would have served a
         | couple cars for the evening into an area enjoyed by a dozen
         | people.
         | 
         | Change is possible if we want to make the change.
        
         | pastage wrote:
         | Of course we have cost estimate and comparisons. What do you
         | want to know? The biggest hurdle is that every car centric
         | project will at least double the cost for other uses of the
         | city/land. That is just for the investment in infra, but car
         | infrastructure is also extremely expensive to maintain so there
         | is less money available for other modes of transport.
        
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