[HN Gopher] More than half of YC startups don't have a dot com
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       More than half of YC startups don't have a dot com
        
       Author : duvander
       Score  : 73 points
       Date   : 2023-02-23 18:33 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reproof.app)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reproof.app)
        
       | slugiscool99 wrote:
       | yeah .com's aren't going anywhere. they're just expensive now
        
       | meitros wrote:
       | I wonder if it would have been seen as a sign of prestige for
       | startups if yc had become a domain provider for .yc
        
         | dmurray wrote:
         | Two-letter TLDs are reserved for countries. IANA has a slightly
         | more generous definition of country than the UN, but they're
         | still not generally available. Definitely a nerd status symbol
         | if you can get your hands on one!
        
         | fourseventy wrote:
         | Two letter tlds are reserved for countries
        
       | benatkin wrote:
       | I have a .co but I've been to and love Colombia.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | This is a good thing IMO. There are hundreds of great TLDs [1]
       | just sitting there that can help ease the gold rush and squatting
       | problem with .com domains, but are not favored because
       | historically non-.com websites have been associated with scams
       | and low effort content rather than established brands. Hopefully
       | more and more legit startups out there with a .horse their name
       | will finally normalize such domains.
       | 
       | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_top-
       | level_dom...
        
         | glenstein wrote:
         | I completely agree.
         | 
         | Back when the first wave of quirky TLDs was created, I remember
         | a fair amount of HN users insisting there was no use case for
         | them [0]. But I always thought our sense of normal would shift
         | as time went on and new sites and apps became popular.
         | 
         | 0. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7492226
        
       | ROTMetro wrote:
       | I picked up/resold a lot of expiring domains in 2008 when people
       | couldn't hold on to them/stopped speculating. Made around $30K
       | off some scripts that took expiring domains and parsed english
       | words, grabbed the number of return results for those words in
       | Google as well as cost per click and some other mojo to determine
       | potential worth, pick up the decent ones and send emails to
       | relevant companies. I'm no longer that scummy but I wonder if
       | there will be an upturn of lapsed domain renewals this downturn?
       | I'm guessing there's a ton of competition now (even from the
       | Registrars) as even then I think a lot passed through Godaddy
       | auctions or some such before dropping of.
        
       | sampo wrote:
       | Plotting libraries should use larger fonts as default. The text
       | in the plots in the post is so small, it's not readable.
        
       | spiffytech wrote:
       | Entrepreneur Pieter Levels posted a before / after screenshot of
       | his traffic after switching from .io to .com. It's quite the
       | jump!
       | 
       | https://mobile.twitter.com/levelsio/status/14722048099817594...
        
       | donmcronald wrote:
       | IMO the biggest problem with anything that's not a .com is the
       | registry owners. As a registrant I want low (or at least
       | consistent) prices, minimal price increases, and an assurance the
       | TLD is going to be around long term.
       | 
       | The registries constantly adjust pricing and the new registrant
       | agreements aren't as good as the old ones (ex: no price caps).
       | The registry operators probably think they're geniuses that are
       | maximizing profits via price discrimination, but I think they're
       | fools that don't understand their product or the target audience.
       | 
       | I don't care too much about premium pricing. It's the
       | *fluctuating* pricing without any limits that turns me off. If
       | shortsighted management ruins a TLD and it collapses, I don't
       | want to be collateral damage. I know there's a bond to cover
       | operations for a period of time, but that's not forever.
        
         | cobertos wrote:
         | For example, see the .audio domain or any of the other
         | Uniregistry domains that went through a massive as much as
         | 1400% price increase in 2017 after people had already bought
         | domains. https://blog.dnsimple.com/2017/08/uniregistry-tld-
         | price-incr...
         | 
         | It caused quite a stir. I luckily was able to get grandfathered
         | pricing for a .audio domain through my registrar (namecheap).
         | Although their system did fail at one point and charged me the
         | non-grandfathered price at one point, and I had to go to
         | support for a refund. What a headache
        
       | redbell wrote:
       | I found it to be really a helpful piece of info. If I only had
       | access to it a year ago when I AskHN-ed [0] regarding this same
       | matter.
       | 
       | In the end, I ended up purchasing the corresponding names in .io
       | and .app when still available.
       | 
       | [0]. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29758152
        
       | chasing wrote:
       | Manhattan's overpriced. People are moving to Brooklyn.
        
         | gskye wrote:
         | Brooklyn is overpriced, people are moving to Queens.
        
           | Phrenzy wrote:
           | Queens!? Nobody lives there anymore. It's too crowded.
        
       | binkHN wrote:
       | .com domain availability has dried up and alternate TLDs dropped
       | the price of squatted .coms. .io was too popular for a while and
       | now everyone seems to be going with a .ai even if their product
       | is far from actual AI. For my startup, I went with .dev. Don't
       | know if that was a good idea, but I was able to readily get a
       | simple three-letter TLD there.
        
         | ryan29 wrote:
         | I don't know much about the marketing potential for .dev vs
         | others, but I think .dev is one of the safest TLDs in terms of
         | registry management and longevity. It makes sense for Google to
         | keep their TLDs priced reasonably to keep the web accessible
         | and there are some big anchor domains on .dev; web.dev,
         | pages,dev, etc..
        
       | grantsch wrote:
       | .com is very important
       | 
       | Especially for email deliverability
       | 
       | Using other TLDs is a mistake
        
       | boringg wrote:
       | AKA .com's are too expensive. Next.
        
         | gabereiser wrote:
         | AKA .com's are squatted. Next.
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | What's the difference? It's too expensive because of
           | squatters.
        
         | tabtab wrote:
         | Aren't some of the newer TLDN's pretty good alternatives, such
         | as ".shop", ".store", ".social", ".insurance", ".save",
         | ".software", ".search", ".game", ".travel" etc?
        
       | klabb3 wrote:
       | This .com=serious shtick is laughable, your fomo tricks have no
       | power here. So why would I get a .com? Nobody even types the full
       | domain anymore. People search and click. But the number one
       | reason is I refuse to feed the squatters.
        
       | taubek wrote:
       | I think that the fact that every possible .com is probably
       | already taken has played a big role in this. On top of taht, who
       | types in the domain name? You either go to search engine, click
       | the link somewhere, scan QR code.
       | 
       | "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet" as William
       | Shakespeare has written could be said today "A startup can have
       | any domain name and it would still be the same".
        
       | AgentK20 wrote:
       | I think this is honestly less about the notoriety of .com, and
       | more about the lack of affordable and available domains for
       | startups to purchase. Got a five letter named startup? That'll
       | cost you tens of thousands of dollars, IF you can even get it.
       | Meanwhile there's hundreds of gTLDs that you can buy a domain on
       | for $10-$30/yr.
        
         | ren_engineer wrote:
         | this, .com domains are an ego thing more than anything at this
         | point. Why waste valuable money on a vanity thing rather than
         | trying to fuel growth? I guess in the worst case somebody could
         | try to trick potential customers but otherwise as an early
         | startup you have bigger things to worry about than a domain
         | name
        
           | croutonwagon wrote:
           | They are artificially necessary in some cases.
           | 
           | I have a personal .com and a gTLD based domain. THis is
           | mostly to retain control of mailflow (I use workspace but can
           | always move it, and have in the past)
           | 
           | The number of services/online forms that wont accept a .email
           | domain is still very high.
           | 
           | I would imagine at a business level this would be equally
           | difficult, even if its just for B2B type
           | transactions/relationships.
        
             | BiteCode_dev wrote:
             | Can confirm. My .email is regularly reject even by my own
             | country administration.
        
             | input_sh wrote:
             | That is indeed true for gTLDs (I've experienced it with
             | .online), but from my experience never the case for ccTLDs.
             | Maybe .tk that is (or was) handed out for free, but I never
             | had any problem with ccTLDs I've owned (.me, .dj, .sh).
             | 
             | So, .com isn't the only silver bullet, and from what I can
             | tell from that chart, only .app and .tech may be somewhat
             | affected.
        
             | ipython wrote:
             | Same. I have a .family domain which is great, but about
             | 1/3rd of the registration flows claim it's an "invalid
             | email address". I have an older .org to fall back on, but
             | it would be nice to use one domain for everything.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | getting a .com means there s less chance of it being
           | trademarked also. and it's not that hard to come up with a
           | decent name that's not taken (eg. airbnb)
           | 
           | Why choose a name that's unavailable? pretty much every tech
           | company has a weird .com name, and that's fine
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | Meanwhile my four letter domain, lwei.com, gets no offers and
         | is appraised at like $1000.
         | 
         | There's still stuff available for reasonable prices but it's
         | just a lot of work so it's easier to get some random tld.
        
           | tabtab wrote:
           | That's Iwei robbery!
        
             | haliskerbas wrote:
             | "our company is called Iwei, and you can reach us at Lwei
             | dot com"
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Well sure you can also run a random string generator and get
           | a short .com TLD, but that's not the point.
        
             | ZainRiz wrote:
             | Today I realized how xkcd prob got it's name
        
               | allknowingfrog wrote:
               | Possibly, although the official explanation is that it's
               | "just a word with no phonetic pronunciation". There's a
               | "What does XKCD stand for?" section on the About page.
               | https://xkcd.com/about/
        
             | Kiro wrote:
             | Pretty sure all 4 and 5 letter .com domains have been taken
             | since at least a decade.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | And very few of them will ever serve anything useful.
        
               | anamexis wrote:
               | 4 letter ones are all taken, but there are still 5 letter
               | domains available. I wanted a short domain for personal
               | use and bought xlmpq.com
        
               | nickstinemates wrote:
               | A fellow ascii art enjoyer :)
        
         | htag wrote:
         | Having a dotcom is a signal of the organization's wealth. If
         | your company is worth $3B, and your cash position is good,
         | spending 0.01% of your valuation on a dotcom ($300k) is a no
         | brainer. It might add to your legitimacy and prestige (even if
         | marginally) and it's an asset that will most likely increase in
         | value over time.
        
           | slyall wrote:
           | If my company is every worth $3b then I'll think about buying
           | the .com for $300k.
           | 
           | However right now $300k is much better spent on staff,
           | hosting and other business things.
        
           | diceduckmonk wrote:
           | > an asset that will most likely increase in value over time.
           | 
           | This is actually a myth. See the changing of hands of
           | sex.com. Also, Domain names are being less important as users
           | stay within apps / content platforms like FB, Instagram and
           | TikTok. Also Google Search and soon ChatGPT.
        
             | Salgat wrote:
             | Reminds me of nissan.com, which is now nearly worthless
             | because Nissan Motors doesn't care anymore.
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | Or steam.com
        
             | htag wrote:
             | The future value of domain names aren't certain, but I
             | think they are a fairly safe bet. They are viewed in to
             | email addresses, search results, web address bars, and
             | hyperlinks. I don't think a platform is going to usurp
             | these. Walled gardens have been attempting to do this since
             | AOL keywords.
        
             | vlunkr wrote:
             | Makes sense. Nobody just blindly navigates to a domain
             | name. You either know it for sure or you search.
        
           | klabb3 wrote:
           | > Having a dotcom is a signal of the organization's wealth.
           | 
           | The pricing of .com domains is extremely uneven, depending on
           | your name. It could be $20.
           | 
           | > legitimacy and prestige
           | 
           | Since it's semantically equivalent to other TLDs, it lies
           | entirely in the eye of the beholder. This non-.com ickiness
           | seems to be an outdated US-centric perspective, never heard
           | of it elsewhere. The rest of the world are used to other
           | TLDs, and some (say ai, io, app) indicate other positive
           | business values.
           | 
           | > If your company is worth $3B, and your cash position is
           | good, spending 0.01% of your valuation on a dotcom ($300k) is
           | a no brainer.
           | 
           | So an established company should _switch_ domain name and
           | you're not factoring in the cost of that? Or they should just
           | have the .com on the side (but then how will the majority of
           | your customers know about your state of the art .com domain)?
           | Or should startups buy a $300k domain upfront?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | missingdays wrote:
           | Why would having .com domain add any prestige?
        
             | unglaublich wrote:
             | Because there's only one. It's like a bunch of Chinese
             | restaurants fighting over the name 'CN Wall', but there's
             | only one that'll be able to hold 'cnwall.com'.
             | 
             | (~$5k).
        
           | another-dave wrote:
           | Moreso if you're a $3bn company, you certainly don't want
           | _someone else_ owning the .com for the same reason -- it
           | lends legitimacy.
           | 
           | Even if they don't use the .com as their primary domain,
           | they'll still buy it and redirect so that no-one else squats
           | on it / phishes from it.
        
           | gregsadetsky wrote:
           | Speaking of (and confirming your point), ai.com redirects to
           | chatgpt as of ~1 week ago...!
           | 
           | https://mashable.com/article/chatgpt-ai-dot-com-domain-
           | name-...
        
         | lostmsu wrote:
         | To prove your point I got borg.games for $20/yr for my p2p
         | cloud gaming startup yesterday. Although lots of other good
         | names were "premium" and costed upwards of $5000.
        
         | pentagrama wrote:
         | I also believe that changing your domain _after_ you build an
         | user base is challenging from a UX perspective. Many users have
         | saved their credentials on their browser 's password manager,
         | and if the domain changes, the auto fill didn't work anymore.
         | 
         | Courious about why Notion owns the .com but still using the
         | .so.
        
       | Saaster wrote:
       | We bought our .com after we became "successful" and had
       | significant revenue, however it just redirects to our non-dot-
       | com, because it's too much of a hassle and SEO risk to change at
       | this point.
        
       | nsxwolf wrote:
       | They should just get a .chatgpt TLD because that's what 95% of
       | them are.
        
       | gkoberger wrote:
       | When I started my YC company, we used the .io (which we found on
       | HN, actually! https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6397526). A
       | few years later, once we could afford it, we bought the .com for
       | $170k.
       | 
       | I imagine that if you filtered based on only companies that make
       | it to (for example) a Series B, the % goes way up.
        
         | 6DM wrote:
         | I'm honestly shocked you decided to pay that for a domain name.
         | I guess I can kinda understand as a percentage of your company
         | revenue, but morally that is so hard for me to justify feeding
         | a squatter, let alone in a sum of that amount.
        
           | gkoberger wrote:
           | I don't love it either, but we didn't really have a choice.
           | All simple .coms are already owned at this point, and I think
           | with few exceptions pg's article is dead on:
           | 
           | http://www.paulgraham.com/name.html
        
         | klabb3 wrote:
         | > A few years later, once we could afford it, we bought the
         | .com for $170k.
         | 
         | How are these bigger ones sold? Do you sell it back or to
         | someone else later?
        
           | gkoberger wrote:
           | I might be misinterpreting the question, but the way to buy
           | an expensive domain is to go through a broker.
           | 
           | We bought it outright (sent money to escrow), but a lot of
           | people will do rent-to-own. For example, we would have paid
           | $10k/mo for it, and then when we hit $170k it would be ours.
           | But in the meantime, if we missed a payment, the rights would
           | revert back to the original owner.
        
       | diceduckmonk wrote:
       | YC also mentioned more of the cohort being from outside the
       | United States, which would mean a higher proportion of regional
       | domain names.
        
       | smiley1437 wrote:
       | My concern would be email deliverability for less popular TLDs,
       | although I imagine it's not an issue for the more popular
       | alternatives like .io and .ai
        
       | etidorhpa wrote:
       | What users even look at a domain, much less worry if it's a .COM,
       | anymore? In the age of apps and abhorrently priced .COM domains,
       | it seems to me that a new company with a relatively low amount of
       | startup cash shouldn't choose to do something as idiotic as
       | "investing" tons of cash in a domain name. Just buy a .gg or .co/
       | etc and get over it. If you're successful, and when you have the
       | cash, then go wasting money on stuff like that. Not all of us
       | have billions donated from large companies to spend on domains..
       | _cough cough_
        
       | teddyh wrote:
       | "Nobody goes there anymore. It's too crowded."
       | 
       | -- https://quoteinvestigator.com/2014/08/29/too-crowded/
        
       | josevalerio wrote:
       | Related, PG's "Change Your Name"
       | 
       | http://www.paulgraham.com/name.html
        
         | LeifCarrotson wrote:
         | That post said, in 2015:
         | 
         | > 100% of the top 20 YC companies by valuation have the .com of
         | their name. 94% of the top 50 do. But only 66% of companies in
         | the current batch have the .com of their name. Which suggests
         | there are lessons ahead for most of the rest, one way or
         | another.
         | 
         | Compared to the article:
         | 
         | > Today, only 42% of Y Combinator startups in the winter 2023
         | batch use a .com domain, while only 40% of the most popular
         | Product Hunt startups used a .com in 2022.
         | 
         | which supports the assertions in the article. It's still true
         | that there are only 3 YC companies in the top 50 that don't
         | have a .com, so maybe the lesson is "just plan to buy the .com
         | later"!
        
       | disport wrote:
       | From my perspective as a user, maybe someone who would visit your
       | domain, I'm indifferent to the specific TLD used. You might be
       | able to compose a clever word that grabs my attention, which I've
       | seen a lot from .ly domains.
       | 
       | However, from an email marketing perspective, TLDs are not
       | interchangeable. Some TLDs (think .xyz) see a lot of abuse,
       | tanking the reputation and deliverability for good actors using
       | them too.
       | 
       | So my advice is to stick with TLDs that most good actors are
       | using (.com, .io), giving you better baseline deliverability,
       | because email marketing remains incredibly valuable for growth.
        
         | ryan29 wrote:
         | It may make sense to put bulk email on a completely separate
         | domain anyway, so then you could do something like:
         | example.tech         exampletech.com
         | 
         | That has it's own downsides if it confuses your users, but most
         | email clients barely show sender addresses any more, so a lot
         | of users may not even realize you're emailing from a different
         | domain than you use for your website.
        
           | eastbound wrote:
           | Doing support, if customer has subscribed for example.com, we
           | will not associate support requests from @example.tech as
           | legitimate...
        
         | robmusial wrote:
         | As a personal user of .xyz I couldn't agree more. People often
         | get a chuckle at my web/email address when I give it out.
         | Sometimes I have to repeat it because (especially non
         | technical) people aren't expecting it to end in .xyz but often
         | it works to my advantage. The repetition and uniqueness makes
         | it memorable. Also .xyz is generic enough to be used for
         | business and for personal sites. It's also not a ccTLD so I
         | don't have to worry about registration restrictions.
         | 
         | But... Even with using a correctly configured major provider to
         | deliver my mail, it gets sent to spam all the time. Which for
         | personal email, fine. Most of my recipients know to check spam,
         | and mark me as safe. But I know of at least one destination
         | that flat out rejects my mail and if I were a business that'd
         | be nightmare. Also on the web front a lot of proxy and filter
         | providers just block .xyz all together.
         | 
         | When I purchased it I hoped Alphabet having abc.xyz would've
         | helped with .xyz's reputation, but it hasn't. Oh well. Mine is
         | for personal use so I'm willing to tolerate it. Businesses be
         | warned though.
        
       | trentnix wrote:
       | More than half of YC startups don't have a dot com for the same
       | reason people aren't building new homes on Manhattan island -
       | there's no empty space and buying existing desirable space is
       | unnecessarily expensive.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | People used to spend hours to customize their phone backgrounds
       | and desktop backgrounds and myspace profiles, then came the big
       | guys and now everyone uses the defaults and all webpages look
       | alike.
       | 
       | Getting a non-.com domain is like that, it seems amateurish and
       | somewhat unprofessional. There are .com domains if one is willing
       | to be creative and settle for something that is not a simple
       | dictionary word . The length doesnt matter as long as the word is
       | reasonably memorable. 'facebook' and 'instagram' and 'snapchat'
       | did not have a problem with their name. If they 'd gone for
       | face.book, instagr.am snap.chat etc people would be confused "how
       | do i access this site". The dot is not part of our mental
       | dictionary.
       | 
       | Some of them look even dangerous. for example MS onedrive links
       | are from "1drv.ms " which makes my emails look like phishing
       | scams.
        
       | unsupp0rted wrote:
       | What % are actively operating but don't have any website... not
       | counting a placeholder "coming soon" page?
       | 
       | I suspect the answer would be surprising.
        
         | recursive wrote:
         | > I suspect the answer would be surprising.
         | 
         | Seems like a paradox.
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | In addition to the price issue folks have mentioned, I also think
       | it's less important to have a .com if your product isn't consumer
       | end-user focused. E.g. if you're selling to developers or other
       | businesses things like .io or .ai are fine. My guess is that .com
       | is still important if you are selling something direct to
       | consumer.
        
       | EamonnMR wrote:
       | There's an old game fan site that had an unpronounceable five
       | letter dot com. I made a lowball offer and since then Unregistry
       | has periodically tried to sell me this expensive domain to me,
       | including by setting up a fake site temporarily to make it look
       | like it was in use.
        
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       (page generated 2023-02-23 23:01 UTC)