[HN Gopher] Night Train Map with all regularly served night trai...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Night Train Map with all regularly served night train destinations
       in Europe
        
       Author : robin_reala
       Score  : 176 points
       Date   : 2023-02-23 13:32 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (back-on-track.eu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (back-on-track.eu)
        
       | martopix wrote:
       | There is a clear lack of connection toward France and Spain.
       | EDIT: Paris is of course well connected, but southern France and
       | Spain are not. I live in Zurich and it's quite easy to go north,
       | south, and east by train, but going south-west towards Marseille,
       | Toulouse, Barcelona is really inconvenient. And it's not just
       | about Zurich, because doing so from Milan or Frankfurt, I would
       | guess, is the same. However I heard of plans for a Zh-Barcelona
       | night train, does anybody know anything about it?
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | The train gauges are (or at least used to be) different in
         | Spain.
        
         | Freak_NL wrote:
         | One cause is that France is rather obstinate when it comes to
         | sleeper trains passing through, but not stopping in, France. A
         | direct line from the Netherlands and Belgium to Spain (e.g.,
         | Barcelona) would be viable and possible on standard gauge, but
         | it wouldn't make sense to stop in Paris at 2:00 in the night or
         | so. SNCF and the relevant French agencies insist on trains
         | serving France as well.
         | 
         | Maybe some company will manage with a perfunctory stop in
         | Perpignan?
        
           | IIAOPSW wrote:
           | I have a solution from yesteryear for you. Behold, the slip
           | coach.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bq0aA9RZ1ls
           | 
           | The train passes through France non stop. Along the way,
           | around 2AM, a single carriage decouples from the end and
           | smoothly glides into a Paris terminal, where it functions as
           | a de facto hotel room for the night as guests won't be kicked
           | out until morning. Will anyone use it? IDK. But it does
           | satisfy the requirement of stopping in France.
        
           | flal_ wrote:
           | You van already do Bruxelles to Perpignan with a direct (
           | french ) TGV train, in 6/7 hours. If you want to go to Spain
           | I believe bruxelles Barcelona via Paris is also quite
           | practical. Everything is much pricier than plane and no night
           | train though
        
             | twic wrote:
             | I've done Paris to Barcelona on a sleeper to Perpignan and
             | an express from there. I think for people who like sleeper
             | trains, a through service would be _far_ more convenient,
             | even if it stopped in Perpignan early in the morning.
             | 
             | I suspect there is not a lot of track capacity across the
             | Pyrenees, though, which would mean the sleeper train would
             | have to get in before the morning expresses start.
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | Isn't that because of the Pyrenees, a rather large mountain
         | range in the way?
        
         | eginhard wrote:
         | NightJet trains from Zurich to Barcelona and Rome were indeed
         | planned to run from 2024, but this will probably be delayed
         | because the Swiss Federal Railways won't receive subsidies they
         | were expecting: https://www.srf.ch/news/wirtschaft/ausbau-des-
         | nachtzug-netze... (article in German)
        
         | kergonath wrote:
         | True. One of the issue is the different gauges. This used to be
         | avoided by variable-gauge Talgo cars, and now by high-speed
         | trains (TGV) on standard gauge on the Spanish side. But AFAIK
         | there are no sleeper high-speed trains, and I am not even sure
         | those Talgo are still running (and they also were not sleepers
         | when they did run). So even in the best cases there could be
         | connections but no direct services. Also, there will be only 2
         | possible routes because of these pesky mountains.
         | 
         | There are several ways to work around that though, and I think
         | this will happen in the reasonably near future.
        
           | ant6n wrote:
           | One issue with running standard gauge trains to Barcelona are
           | the extremely high track fees on the cross-border (Perpignan-
           | Figueras) segment.
        
         | thriftwy wrote:
         | Both France and Spain are greatly invested in high speed rail
         | so you can travel there via daytime trains.
        
           | martopix wrote:
           | well no. Have a look at how long it takes to go from Germany,
           | Italy, Switzerland, Belgium (i.e. all countries that are not
           | France) to Barcelona.
        
         | occamrazor wrote:
         | There used to be a Milan-Barcelona night train, with Talgo
         | stock, but it has been discontinued a few years ago.
         | 
         | The problem with Spain is that the majority of the network has
         | non-standard gauge (approximately everything except the AVE
         | high speed trains).
        
       | NiagaraThistle wrote:
       | I LOVE this! As someone who tells EVERYONE to take a night train
       | to save precious time during daylight hours for walking around a
       | destination and not staring out of a window wishing you could,
       | this is a great tool.
       | 
       | So often people online tell me such-and-such night train route is
       | no longer in service (my first trip was almost 30 years ago now,
       | so many of my night train memories stem from an earlier era). But
       | now i can actually see and point to something with night train
       | routes people can take advantage of.
       | 
       | Also, as someone who is building a Europe Travel planning web
       | app, this is also a great resource to link to for train travel.
       | 
       | Thanks for posting/making this.
        
       | bannedbybros wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | rwmj wrote:
       | Sleeper trains sound fun, but I found it tricky to sleep on. I
       | don't think I can sleep in a bed which suddenly moves back and
       | forth.
       | 
       | Anyway here's the cool video I took of our JR sleeper (Aomori
       | City to Sapporo if I remember correctly, through the Seikan
       | Tunnel the world's deepest tunnel at the time):
       | http://oirase.annexia.org/tmp/VID_20110215_213825.3gp (No idea
       | what a 3GP file is, but it plays in my browser.)
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | The trick is to be very tired. Then it feels like
         | teleportation.
        
           | malermeister wrote:
           | Or take a dramamine, which both helps with the motion
           | sickness and knocks you out.
        
         | seanmcdirmid wrote:
         | Try a top bunk in a Chinese hard sleeper coach, only 80cm
         | vertical clearance! See https://www.travelchinaguide.com/china-
         | trains/hard-soft-slee...
         | 
         | I've only ever taken one soft sleeper before, and it was fine.
         | Hard sleepers are OK for me as well (e.g. from Shanghai to
         | Urumuqi), but I was younger back then.
        
       | ggambetta wrote:
       | I would love to do this more! Trying to replace short flights
       | with trains. I'm taking the Zurich - Venice one in a couple of
       | weeks.
       | 
       | But I'm looking for example at Zurich - Amsterdam. 12 hours -
       | 10pm to 10am, perfect. But it has a 2:45am - 3:15am change at
       | Frankfurt, so it's actually a ~5h train followed by a ~7h train
       | at a very inconvenient time. Sure, I'd be in Amsterdam by 10am,
       | but after the equivalent of a terrible night. Is there a better
       | way to do this kind of thing?
        
         | martopix wrote:
         | Coincidentally I took Zurich-Amsterdam and Amsterdam-Zurich
         | right this week. It was a direct nightjet sleeper, not sure
         | what you're talking about.
        
         | lqet wrote:
         | I am not sure which connection you found - the 21:59 Nightjet
         | NJ 402 from Zurich goes directly to Amsterdam (9:58). NJ 402
         | has some additional cars attached which run as an InterCity, so
         | it might be possible that no bed is available until Frankfurt,
         | and you have to sit in an IC car until Frankfurt and change
         | into the sleeper there, or vice versa.
        
           | ggambetta wrote:
           | Hmmm, interesting. Google Maps shows the 21:59 with a
           | connection in Frankfurt, but the Nightjet website shows no
           | change.
        
             | smhg wrote:
             | I've used Trainline [0] twice for cross-border train travel
             | because it fits in-between those 2 options (Google Maps vs
             | Nightjet).
             | 
             | [0] https://www.thetrainline.com/
        
           | kmlx wrote:
           | > 21:59 Nightjet NJ 402 from Zurich goes directly to
           | Amsterdam (9:58)
           | 
           | something seems off.
           | 
           | it takes 12 hours by train from zurich to amsterdam?
           | 
           | it looks like just 8 hours by car.
           | 
           | and the same distance ~800 something kms took me 3h50m Tokyo
           | to Hiroshima with the Hakata shinkansen.
        
             | lqet wrote:
             | Night trains typically use slower routes and are parked
             | somewhere during the night to ensure that you have enough
             | time to eat something in the evening, get dressed for bed,
             | sleep 8 hours, get up, get dressed again, and eat
             | breakfast.
             | 
             | 8 hours is definitely not enough time for a comfortable
             | night train ride, especially if you travel with children.
             | We took an 11-hour night train from Vienna to Zurich a few
             | months ago with a 3 year old, and we would've been grateful
             | for an additional hour in the morning.
        
               | eginhard wrote:
               | There are also many stops on the way and you might only
               | get on in Basel or get off somewhere in Germany already,
               | leaving you with even less time on the train, so 12h for
               | the full Zurich-Amsterdam trip is not unreasonable.
        
               | Freak_NL wrote:
               | It's not lost time either. The whole point of a sleeper
               | train is that you get in, sleep a decent night's sleep,
               | wake up, and move on. Ideally you board around 21:00 and
               | get off around 7:30. The extra space in the train's
               | timetable is also helpful in keeping the train on-time if
               | delays occur en-route.
        
         | korfuri wrote:
         | I'm not sure where you're looking but I've taken that exact
         | train several times, without any connection, and with a bed the
         | whole way. I recommend looking directly on NightJet's website.
        
           | ggambetta wrote:
           | Google Maps seems to think there's a change of trains.
        
       | sinistersnare wrote:
       | This seems to be a great resource! However, when I looked at
       | prices, seats are quite expensive. Does anyone have any advice
       | for finding cheaper train tickets?
        
         | oakesm9 wrote:
         | If you're not from any country that the train travels through
         | and you're taking a few trains, then maybe getting an Interrail
         | pass[1] would be an option. You need to pay a bit extra for
         | seat reservations and sleeper trains, but it could work out
         | better in some cases[2].
         | 
         | [1]https://www.interrail.eu/en [2]https://www.seat61.com/how-
         | to-use-an-interrail-pass.htm#over...
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | If you're doing lots of traveling, the Eurrail pass includes
         | sleeper trains; you still have to pay an extra reservation fee,
         | but comes out cheaper overall.
        
         | Freak_NL wrote:
         | Expensive is very relative. I'm taking the OBB NightJet in
         | April from Utrecht Centraal to Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof, taking a
         | private cabin with two beds (my partner and me). It costs
         | almost EUR400 for the two of us, one-way, but a sleeper train
         | does a number of things that significantly benefit your
         | journey:
         | 
         | * You arrive early in the morning, (somewhat) well-rested, and
         | have the whole day ahead of you for further travel or
         | activities -- essentially this means you save on accommodation
         | (hotels in Austria and Italy cost upward of EUR80 a night per
         | room, EUR120 and up if you want something actually nice).
         | 
         | * Breakfast included (nothing fancy, but hey).
         | 
         | * Travel in a sleeper train doesn't fatigue you like the
         | equivalent day time trip of almost 9 hours would.
         | 
         | * Day time travel by train costs at least EUR140, per person,
         | in any case. The extra EUR50 or so is more than worth it.
         | 
         | * Flying is not only environmentally burdensome, it is also
         | (for this trip) a lot more expensive, and airports in Europe
         | suffered from a lot of problems last year with missing luggage
         | and queues in excess of 4 hours -- want to bet that this year
         | these issues will all be solved?
         | 
         | And of course: cheaper is possible, even in the same train.
         | Still young and on a budget? Grab a bunk bed in shared cabin or
         | a sleeper chair. The latter is a non-starter for me with my
         | 200cm, but then again I am gainfully employed and can afford to
         | book a private cabin.
         | 
         | One additional benefit for couples in _private_ sleeper cabins:
         | 
         | * Sex on a train. Can recommend.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | On that last point, for the very adventurous, also works[1]
           | on non-private sleeper cabins if you're quiet enough :)
           | 
           | [1]source:experience
        
         | the_third_wave wrote:
         | > Does anyone have any advice for finding cheaper train
         | tickets?
         | 
         | What I did:
         | 
         | - got a DB Bahncard 25 (25% reduction on all prices)
         | 
         | - use the DB site or app to find the lowest-cost connections
         | (enable "Show our best prices", only works 2 days in advance or
         | later)
         | 
         | - select the lowest-price connection which has a bearable
         | number of changes and waiting periods, for me this ends up
         | between 6 and 10 changes for the trip from Sweden to the
         | Netherlands which I make quite often. The price tends to end up
         | about half of what it would cost to fly, sometimes a bit more,
         | sometimes even less. I sometimes travel first class when the
         | price difference between first and second is less than ~20%.
         | 
         | - as soon as there is a delay or reschedule - which seems to be
         | "nearly always" - I reschedule to a route with fewer changes
         | which normally would be sold for 3 or 4 times the price I paid.
         | I then get reservations on the new route (easily done online,
         | not always available though).
         | 
         | I just returned from a trip to the Netherlands where my
         | original 10-change route ended up being a 4-change route
         | including the NightJet to Bonn, ICE from Bonn to Hamburg
         | through the night (train nearly empty so I could stretch out
         | between the seats), Hamburg to Copenhagen followed by
         | Copenhagen to Gothenburg. This is a long trip, about 22 hours.
         | Travelling by car it would take around 16 hours but then I'd
         | (a) have to have a car (which I don't) and (b) would have to
         | drive while I can sit and walk and talk and work and rest in
         | the train. Compared to a flight the train takes much longer
         | (including travel to and from airports) but it is cheaper and I
         | can take much more luggage and have much more freedom since I'm
         | not treated as cattle to be herded. When I have the time I take
         | a train, when not I either wait until I have the time - i.e. I
         | change my plans - or I take a plane.
        
           | manchego wrote:
           | Also worth mentioning regarding Deutsche bahn ICEs, my
           | understanding is that prices only increase over time. They
           | never decrease like plane tickets do. And there's only a
           | predetermined number of saver fares, so once those are gone,
           | you have to buy the more expensive tickets (which are also
           | more flexible, as opposed to the train-specific saver fares).
        
             | the_third_wave wrote:
             | All true and with that it makes sense to either book in
             | time or forego on the more expensive connections when you
             | book - just choose the "best price" option. It is when you
             | hit your first delay which causes you to miss a connection
             | when things become interesting since then you suddenly
             | _can_ use those ICE trains which were much more expensive
             | to book. A reservation costs EUR5.90 (for the whole trip,
             | no matter how many trains are covered) when done the same
             | day so as soon as you miss your first connection you can
             | reschedule your trip to one with fewer changes - including
             | ICE and IC. Thus far there has been only one connection I
             | could not take, this being the night sleeper between
             | Hamburg and Goteborg (SJ EuroNight) since it is not
             | bookable through DB and has special fared not covered by
             | the  "ICE Fahrkarte, Super Sparpreis EU" train-specific
             | ticket I tend to buy (which becomes non train-specific
             | after a schedule change or connection-missing delay).
             | 
             | Having said all this it is remarkable that ICE and to a
             | lesser extent IC seem to be far less reliable than RE
             | (regional) trains in Germany. I've spent large parts of
             | several nights in the dank tunnels of German train stations
             | with alcoholics coming by every few minutes to ask for
             | money to start new lives (i.e. get a new can or bottle)
             | waiting for ICE trains which are delayed up to 4.5 hours.
        
         | aziaziazi wrote:
         | What route did you planned to book ? During my studies I used
         | night trains in France every month or so to visit my family to
         | save time and because it was not much more expensive than daily
         | train.
        
       | Roark66 wrote:
       | Are these all proper sleeper trains? I took the one that goes
       | from Gdansk to Kolobrzeg in Poland many years ago (with a bunch
       | of friends) going to a "copy party"(yes before the Internet we
       | had parties for copying software in person, eventually they
       | turned into demoscene events). We spent the entire night drinking
       | beer and smoking weed, but this was in a normal 8 seat
       | compartment. I don't remember if there were sleeper cars in the
       | train too.
       | 
       | Also, this map doesn't show that there are many local train
       | services that are aligned in time so people can come from off the
       | main route to get on the sleeper train. So those trains can be
       | seen less as connecting cities and more like connecting regions.
       | 
       | One could take a regional train from their all town to a big city
       | then when one arrives there is a mad dash because you have 10
       | minutes before your sleeper train leaves (your train is usually
       | late 9 min 30 s in such situations). In many cases when regional
       | trains are late the sleeper will wait for them, but only giving
       | people 30s a minute to disembark, find out where are they
       | supposed to go, find the right train (not so easy at a big
       | station) and get on.
       | 
       | I miss the times when those trains cost peanuts. One could go
       | 400km for a price of 5l of fuel.
        
         | mns wrote:
         | Not really. While it looks good on paper, booking some of these
         | is quite a pain. I loved travelling by train as a kid, and
         | would love to do it now, but when you compare the offers, it's
         | quite bad. A flight is 1:15 between 2 places of interest for
         | me. The train routes on this map exist (used it twice), but
         | part of it is at night but only has normal compartments. Whole
         | train journey is 15:34 (compared to 1:15 flight), with a
         | sleeper cart only on the last 6 hours (and that is actually at
         | 10 am in the morning, the first part, from midnight until 10am
         | is the normal train). Not only that, but you can't buy only one
         | ticket, you need a ticket for the first train from one operator
         | and another ticket from the second operator.
         | 
         | Once we get a more unified european system that properly covers
         | also medium size cities and not just connections between major
         | hubs and capitals, I think more people would switch to trains.
        
           | petschge wrote:
           | Things could certainly be better, but it is a but
           | disingenuous to give the pure flight time of 1:15, when we
           | all know that flying has quite a bit of time requirements on
           | both ends. Not enough to bring it to 15.5 hours, but still
           | easily enough to triple the trip time.
        
             | throwaway29495 wrote:
             | That doesn't match my experience. Flights within the EU -
             | especially if I travel with a carry-on only - are quick and
             | frictionless.
             | 
             | I arrive at the airport 30 minutes before departure. I
             | check in using a mobile app. Automatized gate with facial
             | recognition tech takes my ID and boarding pass QR code -
             | there are so many gates there's never a queue. The worst
             | part of the ordeal - the security check of baggage - takes
             | 5-10 minutes or so. I sit in the plane and we fly. At the
             | destination I simply walk away without any queues anywhere
             | (single duty zone...).
             | 
             | Definitely not 3x the travel time, no way. I never had
             | boarding take more than an hour, and it only took that long
             | when I was going out of EU.
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | High speed trains (300 km/h) can happen only between hubs
           | because each added stop costs time and makes those train no
           | high speed anymore. Plus congestion if every train could use
           | the high speed tracks, unless we build four or more parallel
           | tracks instead of the usual two.
           | 
           | I don't see much change from the current scheme of medium
           | speed trains (150 km/h) connecting medium sized cities and
           | high speed between major ones. And slow trains doing every
           | single stop for small cities, if they even have a station.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | This seems useful for finding which site has routes between
         | which major cities. I tested out a few routes on nightjet and
         | if you aren't traveling between capital cities then the route
         | seems likely to include several transfers in the early morning
         | hours (not exactly sleeper then). It would be nice if they
         | showed the transfers up front, as I was only able to get them
         | listed in a roundabout way.
        
         | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
         | I don't think there's a sleeper train between Gdansk and
         | Kolobrzeg. It's too short a journey, and it's not on the way to
         | anything. AFAIK, the sleeper trains start from Gdansk (or
         | actually, Gdynia Glowna, which is not far away), and then head
         | south to Warzawa, Krakow, Wroclaw, etc.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | Yeah, a while back I was looking at booking a train for a
         | decent distance and you could only get connections that had ~5
         | min or ~5 hours in padding, and nothing in between.
         | 
         | It's a real planning train wreck (ha) and god forbid you need
         | an international connection.
        
       | hobbescotch wrote:
       | Stockholm to Narvik without changes and with private room was
       | amazing. Very cozy experience, would do it again.
        
       | mastax wrote:
       | Man I love vector maps, even if it's a PDF download. Compare
       | TFL's tube map website: https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/track. That's a
       | non-animated GIF.
        
       | asow92 wrote:
       | Here we are wishing that we had daytime trains half as good in
       | the US. Yes it's fine if you live near the northeast corridor,
       | but what about the rest of us out here in "flyover country"?
        
         | IIAOPSW wrote:
         | Amtrak runs a whole 3 cross country services. Empire Builder
         | (parallel Canada to Oregon), California Zephyr (Chicago to SF
         | straightish line), Southeast Chief (LA through the Southern
         | border states). These trains run through some of the most
         | sparsely populated low demand regions to exist. Every state in
         | the lower 48 except for Wyoming has at least one service
         | passing through it. There's only so much Amtrak can do. At some
         | point, if Americans want to see quality rail travel, they will
         | need to make some life style changes with respect to the sorts
         | of houses they buy, neighborhoods they choose, tradeoffs they
         | make. We can't make trains to literally everywhere, so at some
         | point people will have to choose living close enough together
         | to justify a train.
        
         | ant6n wrote:
         | You can take long distance trains, which incidentally have
         | pretty nice sleeping accommodations, much nicer than most
         | European sleeper trains.
        
       | grishka wrote:
       | It's strange that Moscow and St Petersburg are both on the map,
       | but the train route between them is not shown. It's very popular
       | and very cheap. There are multiple trains per night every night.
        
         | thriftwy wrote:
         | In the first section of the article they refer to another
         | map[1], which is more detailed and has Russian/Caucasus trains.
         | 
         | It is still lacking though - very detailed for Azerbaijan (some
         | of which may not be served by proper sleepers?) but does not
         | show many destination of Russian Caucasus (Makhachkala for
         | example)
         | 
         | Looks like they only plot named trains.
         | 
         | Still, I was surprised to learn there is no sleeper rail
         | connection between Russia and Baku, which turns out to be true.
         | 
         | 1. http://www.night-trains.com/files/night-trains-europe-
         | map.pn...
        
           | vaccarium wrote:
           | Azerbaijan has closed its land borders for Covid. Still
           | hasn't reopened, three years later.
        
             | thriftwy wrote:
             | The map has Tbilisi-Baku trains, though!
        
       | poulsbohemian wrote:
       | As a young traveller I took a handful of night trains...one time
       | a family member had shared a bottle of homemade grappa - I was
       | super excited about this! We were on a night train sharing a
       | sleeper with an Austrian single mom with a couple of tweens. I
       | think we were headed to somewhere deep in the Italian boot and it
       | was summer - so very hot, with eight people in the sleeper car.
       | Somewhere in the middle of the night, the heat in the room caused
       | the stopper in the bottle of grappa to come loose. It didn't just
       | spill - it evaporated into _everything_ in the car. Every inch of
       | our clothes, hair, etc reeked of booze. Conductor 's face when he
       | opened the door to check our tickets was absolutely hilarious.
       | 
       | So be careful on those night trains. ;-)
        
         | kylecazar wrote:
         | Oh wow. Based solely on my own grappa experiences, that may
         | have been for the best.
        
       | sofixa wrote:
       | Extremely cool and useful map! Night trains fill an important
       | travel niche in terms of distance/comfort/time/eco-friendliness
       | and can be super practical.
       | 
       | Recently I took a night train for the first time since I was a
       | teen instead of a 40 minute flight for the comfort levels and the
       | emissions, and it was surprisingly comfortable. Not a perfect
       | night's sleep (I'm a light sleeper), but perfectly enjoyable.
       | 
       | PS: Sadly I doubt the Ukrainian night trains are all running at
       | the moment..
        
         | excieve wrote:
         | Ukrainian Railways are operating even close to the front lines
         | (where physically possible due to destruction). Outside of
         | those the service is pretty much as usual -- both sleepers and
         | daytime intercity. Sometimes there are delays if the electric
         | grid gets hit by the missiles, but then they just attach a
         | diesel locomotive to pull the train instead.
         | 
         | International connections work too. My mother recently came to
         | visit it us here. She took an intercity from Przemysl, Poland
         | on the way here and then a sleeper to Wien, Austria on the way
         | back. Both arrived more or less on time.
        
         | braymundo wrote:
         | They are (the Ukrainian trains). :) I took one recently from
         | Przemysl to Kyiv and back. On time, comfortable, highly
         | recommend.
        
           | rob74 wrote:
           | I guess they are also needed, as flying is not possible (or
           | highly hazardous) at the moment:
           | https://safeairspace.net/ukraine/
        
             | martopix wrote:
             | Yes, even heads of state who visit Kiev are currently
             | mostly travelling by train afaik
        
               | braymundo wrote:
               | Ukrzaliznytsia (https://www.uz.gov.ua/en/) are heroes.
               | There is a nice piece on the NYT about it:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/29/world/europe/ukraine-
               | war-...
        
         | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
         | Ukrainian trains are still working fabulously, and are putting
         | most of the rest of Europe to shame.
         | 
         | They're cheap, reliable, and comfortable. Even in a war.
         | 
         | The only frustrating thing is they don't seem to be doing first
         | class cabins going across the border into Poland anymore
         | (because of the war), and taking a first class cabin across
         | Ukraine to Lviv and then another connection across the border
         | is not particularly convenient.
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | I think expecting first class rail travel during a major war
           | is probably the most entitled attitude I've ever seen on HN.
        
             | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
             | Have you visited Ukraine? Have you travelled by train in
             | Ukraine? The first class carriages are still in use between
             | Odessa and Kyiv or Odessa and Lviv, just not on the train
             | between Odessa and Przemysl. I can't work out why.
        
       | Freak_NL wrote:
       | I'm looking forward to the new Brussel-Amsterdam-Berlin sleeper
       | line. Not sure if I'll manage to book something this year (the
       | site was overloaded when it opened this week), but still cool.
        
         | contravariant wrote:
         | That one seems a bit weird to me though, that doesn't sound
         | like the kind of distance that requires an overnight stay.
        
           | Freak_NL wrote:
           | Amsterdam-Berlin takes 6 hours now by day (7 hours from
           | Brussels). Something which might improve to 4 hours
           | eventually. That's OK, but if I have the choice between
           | getting a sleeper and stepping out of Berlin Hauptbahnhof
           | (Tief) at 6:30 or arriving past 14:00, I know which has my
           | preference.
           | 
           | The service is planned to eventually continue to Dresden and
           | Prague by the way, further increasing its usefulness.
        
       | tmilard wrote:
       | Wonderful global Map of all sleeping train ! My god, I Wish I had
       | this map last summer when using my interrail pass.
       | 
       | Why ? : - All sleeper trains are scattered with so many booking
       | Apps or internet service. A real pain.
       | 
       | Thanks for this wonderful MAP!
       | 
       | Ps: If traveling in Europe, I recommend booking really in advance
       | as most sleeping wagons are usually all booked 2 months before
       | departure. ( In one trains only 2 cars are sleepers).
       | 
       | Also do not even think of jumping into a night train with no
       | reservation : you will be kicked out immediately. Security is
       | king.
       | 
       | PPS : After 20 years of scaling back, sleeping trains are making
       | a slow come-back. Hence, new trains lines should arrive during
       | the next 3 years .
       | 
       | PPS: I work for SNCF ( french rail) so you can trust my words
        
         | aziaziazi wrote:
         | What line "booked 2 months before departure" did you
         | encountered ? Just checked my routine line (Paris-Toulouse) and
         | there's still seats and bed available for tommorrow night at a
         | reasonable price.
        
         | ant6n wrote:
         | Many night trains running through Germany will have some
         | intercity seating cars operated by Deutsche Bahn, which doesn't
         | operate sleeper cars anymore. The seating cars won't require a
         | reservation, just a ticket.
        
       | Arrath wrote:
       | I've been on one night train (Moscow to St Petersberg) and, for
       | the experience, I greatly enjoyed it. Was it the most
       | comfortable? Naw. The bed was too short, too hard, and it was far
       | too hot and stuffy in the cabin. But I'm glad I did it.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | Was it a platzkart? Those are only for the most hardy
         | travelers. I've only done kupe, but SV looks pretty decent.
        
           | Arrath wrote:
           | No it was a more traditional sleeper car ala From Russia With
           | Love. Private cabins of 2-4 bunks per.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | If it was 4 bunks (two upper, two lower) then it was a
             | "kupe" (2nd class). If it had 2 bunks (lower only), then
             | it's SV (1st class). Though these days they may have other
             | combinations.
        
       | IIAOPSW wrote:
       | Tangential I know but I hate just how dominant and unquestioned
       | the London Tube style is for transit maps. Its supposed benefits
       | are less important than imagined. Those thick ribbons of all one
       | color could all just be a single line. People are perfectly
       | capable of making that abstraction, there's no need to spell it
       | out with 6-8 lane ribbons of mostly redundant information. All
       | that does is add clutter, not clarity. Even more egregious is the
       | empty space between the lines. It makes them needlessly fat and
       | it interlaces clashing colors from the background geography. I
       | will give it credit for coloring things in a way that
       | incidentally sorts the lines into useful groups (namely, colored
       | by operator). The dotted line thing is mostly ok but the last one
       | ("opens this year") is out of order and misleading. The choice of
       | visual vocabulary could have been better.
       | 
       | Not the worst map, but I've been obsessed lately and had to
       | nitpick.
        
       | agapon wrote:
       | No night trains to / from Baltics?
        
         | synotna wrote:
         | New/improved rail links are planned/in progress as part of
         | TEN-T which will probably help
         | 
         | https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-themes/infrastructu...
         | https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-themes/infrastructu...
        
         | thriftwy wrote:
         | They have mostly wasted their railway infrastructure following
         | the collapse of USSR.
         | 
         | RVR[1] car maker wound down, some tracks has closed down due to
         | lack of use or excessive wear. They have some commuter trains
         | and some coordinated cross-border train pairs. Russia to
         | Kaliningrad also runs through Lithuania as mandated by
         | international agreements. I don't think you can embark at
         | Vilnus though.
         | 
         | There were Moscow-SPb-Tallin and Moscow-Riga sleeper trains for
         | a long time, but COVID and lack of funding led to their demise,
         | and now the war, too.
         | 
         | There was also Moscow-SPb-Helsinki "Lev Tolstoy" sleeper train
         | of the same fate.
         | 
         | 1. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigas_Vagonbuves_Rupnica
        
       | arethuza wrote:
       | What is probably my favourite hotel/restaurant which is 15km up a
       | single track road from the nearest village on the edge of the
       | Moor of Rannoch is right next to where the wonderfully named
       | Deerstalker train has a stop - so even though there are like 3
       | buildings in the middle of nowhere they have a direct train
       | service from London:
       | 
       | https://www.seat61.com/deerstalker.htm
       | 
       | https://www.moorofrannoch.co.uk/
        
         | whalesalad wrote:
         | Very cool, didn't even realize the UK had such large
         | mountains/ranges.
        
           | arethuza wrote:
           | Well, the mountains aren't very high but they can be quite
           | challenging and rather pretty:
           | 
           | e.g. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opAWJnD0Jro
           | 
           | Also for more details:
           | 
           | https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/
           | 
           | Also, for the mountain bikers out there:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQ_IQS3VKjA
        
             | dboreham wrote:
             | > mountains aren't very high
             | 
             | Yes and no. For example Aonach Beag is 4049 ft above sea
             | level. But it basically begins at sea level. By contrast Mt
             | Cowen, one of the highest local peaks near me here in
             | Montana is 11212ft above sea level, but the bottom of it is
             | roughly 5000ft so not _that_ much higher in terms of actual
             | mountain to climb.
        
               | zokier wrote:
               | Prominence is one measure of relative height of
               | mountains:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographic_prominence
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | A fair point - I remember thinking that when I worked in
               | Denver for a bit and visited the Rocky Mountains up past
               | Estes Park and thought that the scale of the mountains
               | top to bottom looked kind of familiar - just that the
               | bottom was a hell of a lot higher than sea level!
        
       | iShrimp wrote:
       | Those sound good on paper but then reality hits you. Last summer
       | we as a family decided to take a night train to reach our
       | vacation destination.
       | 
       | What should have been 6-7 hour car drive was ~12 hour train ride.
       | Sleep was not great, getting to and out of train stations,
       | herding two small kids etc so at the time we've reached our
       | destination we were pretty tired. Much more tired if we just
       | drove.
       | 
       | The route back is where things went south. One of the beds in our
       | cabin fell apart. Then there was some sort of the outage en route
       | back so the train had to skip our station and we landed almost
       | 150km away from our home.
       | 
       | Train company was trying to get us on the bus or train to get us
       | back home but there were no free seats so it looked like we were
       | to spend a night there. In the we've decided to take cab back
       | home. We should have been back home ~10 in the morning. When we
       | got home it was close to 6pm.
       | 
       | On top of that bathrooms were super dirty and there was no
       | running water in the sinks.
       | 
       | We've paid ~700 euros for both ways and additional ~150 euros for
       | the cab. If we just drove the whole round-trip would have cost us
       | under 100 euros including lunch on our way there and back.
       | 
       | I just don't see this as an alternative to driving or flying in
       | Europe -- they are too expensive and the level of comfort they
       | offer for the price is just horrible. Even if everything went
       | according to the plan and our route back was without any hiccups
       | driving would have been much more convenient.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | Probably depends on the route / company. What route did you do?
         | NightJet (OBB) is supposed to be pretty good.
        
         | woile wrote:
         | Maybe it's not convenient for a whole family but more for solo
         | travelers. A car with one traveller is an absolute waste. And
         | instead is more convenient to travel by train
        
           | joshe wrote:
           | It's still better to fly.
        
             | armarr wrote:
             | Depends on how you define better. I don't mind planes but I
             | hate the process of getting off and on a plane. There is no
             | single best mode of transport. There are so many variables
             | involved. Price, time, proximity, personal preferences,..
        
             | prmoustache wrote:
             | When flying accross europe, you spend so much more time in
             | the terminals and going in and out of the airports you need
             | to sometimes double or triple the time of the actual flight
             | to get to your destination. This + the usual extorsion to
             | buy drinks and a meal in and off the plane + potential need
             | for a uber/taxi. It soon becomes less appealing, even more
             | so when you can't get a direct flight.
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | Trains are as close as you can get to frictionless travel.
             | (Getting to space and back still means traveling through
             | all that atmosphere at insanely high velocities.) That
             | alone determines huge energy, and, by extension, carbon
             | emissions, savings.
        
           | chrisandchris wrote:
           | It's not a waste in all ways.
           | 
           | A car gets you where you want at the time you want. Whereas a
           | train gets you close to where you want to go at some time.
           | 
           | So better depends on what's more important to you. If you
           | take a look at ecology, sure, trains are far better than a 1
           | person in a car. If you look at flexibility, cars are far
           | more better.
        
             | Gud wrote:
             | You can also rent a car at your destination, or take cab
        
             | aziaziazi wrote:
             | Your oversimplified comparaison sounds good but is not true
             | : trains spend (way) less fuel AND are more flexible:
             | 
             | - you can pee anytime
             | 
             | - you can choose different class without changing materials
             | 
             | - you can book as much tickets for your whole family and
             | kid's friends. Everybody will travel together, no separate
             | cars, no additional drivers
             | 
             | - and my favorite : you can enjoy your ride with
             | meditation, work, movie...
             | 
             | edit:formating
        
               | b800h wrote:
               | You used to be able to meet great people and have a good
               | chat in the smoking carriage. Alas it is no more.
        
             | timeon wrote:
             | > It's not a waste in all ways.
             | 
             | I think you are talking about _convenience_ while they were
             | talking about _ecology_.
        
               | billfruit wrote:
               | Also safety could also be a factor. Car travel is more
               | unsafe than trains.
        
           | twic wrote:
           | I went from London to Barcelona and back by train. On the way
           | down, a sleeper from Paris to somewhere like Perpignan, then
           | a morning express from Perpignan to Barcelona, and on the way
           | back, daytime TGV from Barcelona to Paris.
           | 
           | The return leg was far better.
           | 
           | Getting the sleeper train means hanging around in some dingy
           | third-rate terminal waiting for it to leave. I didn't really
           | sleep on the train, because even though they run it slowly,
           | it's still pretty loud and bumpy. I shared a cabin with a
           | well-behaved friend, so i wasn't even mixed in with
           | strangers. Changing trains in rush hour was not fun. In the
           | end, it took me long enough to recover in Barcelona that i
           | could have stayed over in Paris, got a TGV that morning and
           | not been far behind.
           | 
           | Whereas the TGV back was a TGV. Comfortable, nice scenery to
           | look at, decent bar for a train.
           | 
           | If you sleep more heavily than i do, or if there is some real
           | value in being at your destination earlier in the day, a
           | sleeper might be a good choice. But in the age of high-speed
           | rail, i don't think it makes much sense.
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | Why didn't you drive?
         | 
         | With a full car, the environmental and certainly economic
         | argument for the train is gone.
         | 
         | I have used about 5 night trains in recent years. I don't sleep
         | very well, unlike my Russian colleague who grew up with this,
         | but they have all been more or less on time.
        
           | iShrimp wrote:
           | We wanted to try it for the sake of trying it. The fact that
           | it is potentially more environmental friendly than a car came
           | in as a plus.
        
         | mjhay wrote:
         | The TGV is excellent and cost-effective, IMO. Elsewhere trains
         | are way too much trouble and expense, even as a solo traveler.
        
           | thatfrenchguy wrote:
           | TGVs don't do night trains though. There's a few night trains
           | in France, mostly Perpignan -> Toulouse -> Paris. They're
           | mostly a nice for people who want to be at work in Paris
           | early and don't want to take a plane, because the Bordeaux ->
           | Toulouse LGV does not exists.
        
       | philposting wrote:
       | I clicked to look at the highres version... and I really don't
       | understand why websites feel the need to put PDFs behind an
       | interface. Every common browser has a perfectly good PDF viewer
       | built-in, in fact it's normally better than anything website-
       | provided.
       | 
       | Am I missing something?
        
         | ant6n wrote:
         | This site is run by volunteer sleeper train fans, working with
         | WordPress, not some paid web developers. But they'd probably
         | welcome some more technical volunteers.
        
         | Nullabillity wrote:
         | That looks like it's the same PDF.js viewer that Firefox
         | bundles anyway.
        
         | thesimon wrote:
         | Looks like they are using nextcloud and just uploaded the file
         | there instead of providing a direct download link. Probably
         | just out of convenience.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | I've taken Zurich - Budapest, and Paris - Vienna sleeper trains
       | years ago, was a great experience. (Though the Zurich - Vienna
       | ride is so beautiful you'll want to take a day-time train, which
       | I have on other occasions.)
       | 
       | Not shown here, but I've also taken sleeper trains across Russia
       | (Moscow - Novosibirsk) which was quite a fun experience. Get to
       | meet all kinds of people, drink lots of tea / vodka :). Always
       | wanted to the 7-day Moscow-Vladivostok but didn't quite make it.
       | This was early 90s though -- no idea what the experience is like
       | these days.
        
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