[HN Gopher] Common Lisp Implementations in 2023
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Common Lisp Implementations in 2023
        
       Author : oumua_don17
       Score  : 209 points
       Date   : 2023-02-23 11:16 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.n16f.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.n16f.net)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | LegendaryPlayer wrote:
       | "I'm a heavy user of Common Lisp, and I only dabble in Racket
       | from time to time. While Common Lisp is my tool of choice for a
       | lot of reasons stated in the post, since the post largely skews
       | favorably toward Common Lisp, I'll offer two things that Racket
       | shines at."
        
       | SimplySweet4 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | orthecreedence wrote:
       | Sad to see Clozure CL abandoned, that was my main squeeze back in
       | my lisp days (I was on Windows and SBCL wasn't cut out for it at
       | the time). How's SBCL on Windows these days?
        
         | kazinator wrote:
         | CCL is not "abandoned". I recently brushed the dust off an
         | application that I last released in 2014. It uses CCL on
         | Windows. I was pleased to see there is a recent new version
         | from 2021. I upgraded to that and did some new work, making new
         | releases.
        
           | orthecreedence wrote:
           | Well, that's good, but the article made it sound like it was
           | no more. Maybe it's just that it's feature-complete.
        
             | lispm wrote:
             | There are bugs which have not been fixed, maybe they are -
             | who knows. For example on ARM processor it dies in
             | multiprocessing.
             | 
             | Next: CCL comes originally from the Mac platform (the
             | original Coral Lisp started on the early Mac, Apple even
             | owned Macintosh Common Lisp for a few years, that code was
             | used to create OpenMCL, aka Clozure CL) and there is still
             | no Apple Silicon port and there is no real progress to get
             | there.
        
       | Ashemush8 wrote:
       | I won't list expired job announces, but this year Lispers could
       | apply for jobs in: web development(WebCheckout, freelance
       | announces), cloud service providers (Keepit), big-data analysis
       | (Ravenpack, and chances are they are still hiring)), quantum
       | computing (HLR Laboratories), AI (Mind AI, SRI International),
       | real-time data aggregration and alerting engines for energy
       | systems (3E); for a startup building autism tech (and using CLOG
       | already); there have been a job seeking to rewrite a Python
       | backend to Common Lisp (RIFFIT); there have been some bounties;
       | etc.
       | 
       | Prior Lisp experience was not 100% necessary. There were openings
       | for junior and senior levels, remote and not remote (Australia
       | for "a big corp", U.S., Spain, Ukraine...).
        
       | Cloudy_days7 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | smcn wrote:
       | There was a great comment about LispWorks over on the reddit
       | discussion, linked here[0]. I really need to give it a shot at
       | some point, especially as someone doing CL professionally.
       | 
       | I know that Lisp is popular on HN but that it's mostly a kind of
       | zoo like experience where the _proper_ devs come here to gawk at
       | us but I really cannot recommend it enough for any kind of work.
       | We use it for stock market analysis but almost every piece of
       | code we write is CL. I 'm currently trying to convince people to
       | switch over our CSS over to LASS[1].
       | 
       | 0:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/Common_Lisp/comments/11979q4/commen...
       | 
       | 1: https://github.com/Shinmera/LASS
        
       | CitySlicker6 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | 147 wrote:
       | There's a weird spike in new accounts with what appear to be AI
       | generated comments in this thread.
       | 
       | One problem I run into when learning Common Lisp is ASDF. For
       | some reason I can't figure out how to use it properly. For
       | example, when I open a system definition in a new REPL, what's
       | the expected workflow? I'm using emacs and slime by the way.
       | Maybe my environment is set up wrong. I also have to prefix the
       | `defsystem`s with `asdf:`. When I look at examples in open source
       | projects they just straight up use `uiop` functions and
       | `defsystem` in their `.asd` files without the package.
        
         | Avshalom wrote:
         | >There's a weird spike in new accounts with what appear to be
         | AI generated comments in this thread.
         | 
         | There's also a chatbot company on the front page posted by a
         | new account. I kinda suspect they're related.
        
         | dutchblacksmith wrote:
         | Just use quicklisp, it handles ASDF in a nice manner. Then jou
         | just grow into using ASDF.
        
         | galdor wrote:
         | What do you mean by "open [...] in a new REPL"?
         | 
         | You use ASDF:LOAD-SYSTEM to have ASDF load all the content of
         | the system, making it available to you.
        
           | 147 wrote:
           | I edited the comment to add some additional details.
           | 
           | Am I not supposed to load or compile the contents of an
           | `.asd` file?
        
             | galdor wrote:
             | No you do not have to. ASDF knows where to find your ASD
             | files:
             | 
             | https://asdf.common-lisp.dev/asdf.html#Configuring-ASDF-
             | to-f...
             | 
             | Personally I use the (:tree (:home "dev/lisp")) form.
        
               | vindarel wrote:
               | Just don't put a node_modules/ in there!
        
               | 147 wrote:
               | Thanks a lot for this actually. I just gave it a shot and
               | it seems to have been the piece I've been missing.
        
         | lispm wrote:
         | You need to have ASDF itself loaded into your Lisp.
         | 
         | Yes one can also load system definitions, they are Lisp code.
         | But usually it is expected that they are found automatically,
         | when calling a system operation (load, compile, ...), when
         | registered correctly.
        
         | arethuza wrote:
         | As a former "good old fashioned AI" researcher who used Lisp
         | (LispWorks) between '89 and '95 this seems oddly appropriate!
        
         | vindarel wrote:
         | This should help: https://lispcookbook.github.io/cl-
         | cookbook/getting-started.h...
         | 
         | The workflow is:
         | 
         | - open the .asd file,
         | 
         | - compile it so that your Lisp image knows about it: C-c C-k in
         | Slime, or (asdf:load-asd "project.asd")
         | 
         | - you are ready to "quickload" it.
         | 
         | The link shows how you can tell ASDF to find your projects at
         | startup, so than you can "quickload" it directly.
        
         | nidnogg wrote:
         | Thanks, I honestly felt a bit gaslighted with the way no one
         | was mentioning anything about these accounts.
        
       | SuperGamer2 wrote:
       | The author of the first post said he was "migrating from Common
       | Lisp to Julia as [his] primary programming language". He was
       | starting "to grow increasingly frustrated with various aspects of
       | the language" and the CL ecosystem. Many of his arguments were
       | harsh towards CL and didn't mention existing better alternatives.
        
       | GirlFunk87 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | Ninja_cat8 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | AnnieMannie8 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | FoodieFatty9 wrote:
       | "Finally, there's the XLISP-STAT archive. Prior to Luke Tierney,
       | the author of XLISP-Stat joining the core R team, XLISP-STAT was
       | the dominate statistical computing platform. There's heaps of
       | stuff in the archive, most at least as good as what's in base R,
       | that could be ported to Lisp-Stat."
        
       | noloblo wrote:
       | if sbcl significantly faster than racket why and when do
       | practitioners use racket?
        
         | _ph_ wrote:
         | What do you mean by that? A lot of people use racket, a lot of
         | people use SBCL, which is indeed significantly faster. They are
         | actually completely different software for different purposes
         | and very different strengths.
        
           | noloblo wrote:
           | what are strengths of sbcl over racket?
           | 
           | what are strengths of racket over sbcl?
           | 
           | if sbcl raw speed > racket speed wouldn't most expert lispers
           | by default choose sbcl?
           | 
           | what purposes does racket uniquely serve not served by sbcl?
        
             | _ph_ wrote:
             | > what are strengths of sbcl over racket?
             | 
             | SBCL is a Common Lisp implementation, racket implements
             | variants of Scheme. SBCL is natively compiled, creates
             | standalone executables.
             | 
             | > what are strengths of racket over sbcl?
             | 
             | It implements various scheme dialects, the ability to
             | integrate different languages in one image is unique. It
             | offers an integrated enviroment with a lot of libraries
             | included, that is why it is popular in academia.
             | 
             | > if sbcl raw speed > racket speed wouldn't most expert
             | lispers by default choose sbcl?
             | 
             | First of all, they implement different programming
             | languages, that means they are not competing directly with
             | each other and are very different beasts as discribed
             | above. Racket seems to be very popular in academia, while
             | SBCL is more used for practical software development. At
             | least that is the impression I have.
             | 
             | > what purposes does racket uniquely serve not served by
             | sbcl?
             | 
             | I think I have answered that above.
        
               | lispm wrote:
               | > the ability to integrate different languages in one
               | image is unique
               | 
               | Somehow.
               | 
               | It should be possible to load a C, Prolog and Python
               | implementations into one sbcl image.
               | 
               | The Symbolics Lisp Machine emulator I use comes with C,
               | Pascal, Fortran, several Common Lisp variants, Lisp
               | Machine Lisp in one image.
               | 
               | Kalman Reti once gave a demo how to debug mixed Lisp and
               | C code in a REPL on such a Lisp Machine:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4-YnLpLgtk
        
             | wk_end wrote:
             | They're completely different languages. Common Lisp isn't
             | Racket. Racket is "a Lisp", but it's not Common Lisp (or
             | even Scheme, which it's much more closely based on). You're
             | writing something like:
             | 
             | If Java raw speed > TypeScript raw speed wouldn't most
             | expert curly-bracers by default choose Java?
             | 
             | Differences include all the differences different languages
             | have: features (hygienic macros, continuations, conditions,
             | CLOS, ...), libraries (standard or otherwise), tooling...
        
       | vindarel wrote:
       | This LispWorks comment on reddit is very interesting:
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | [cite]
       | 
       | As a Lispworks user, yes it is super pricey, but it does make
       | sense for certain people. Arguably, Lispworks provides features
       | that aren't available in any other programming language, Lisp or
       | not.
       | 
       | * Support for just about every platform I can imagine. Yes it's
       | expensive, but if I want to port to a new platform I can pay
       | Lispworks, and get it over with. It'll mostly work without too
       | much changes. It works on Android, iOS, Windows, Linux, Mac, and
       | some really obscure systems.
       | 
       | * Application delivery with tree shaking. May be there are other
       | languages that do this, but I haven't worked with something like
       | this before in my career. (Maybe proguard for Java, but that's
       | very rudimentary compared to LW's delivery). The tool I work on
       | delivers a binary that people need to download during the CI jobs
       | for every run, so having it be 100MB is way too big. After
       | compression, my LW delivered binaries come to around 9MB.
       | 
       | * You mention support being expensive. Actually, for simple
       | support questions LW does a pretty good job of responding back to
       | you. I've asked tonnes of questions over the years, and have not
       | paid for a separate support contract apart from the yearly
       | maintenance contract. I suspect they like people asking
       | questions, because then they fix those bugs and it becomes even
       | more rock solid.
       | 
       | * The documentation is glorious. And in the off-chance that I
       | need to know something that's not documented, I just mail them
       | and they'll respond usually by the next working day.
       | 
       | * Very stable Java support (although the API could be better),
       | let's me use the entire Java ecosystem of libraries when I need
       | it.
       | 
       | * The platform itself is rock-solid. Now SBCL is fantastic, but
       | when I ran my servers on SBCL, I would have a crash every now and
       | then. With LW, I can have my server running weeks (current uptime
       | is a month) with reloading code multiple times a day, and
       | everything is still super stable.
       | 
       | There's more, but I think the rest is more negotiable. For
       | instance, the FLI is a lot more polished than using CFFI, which
       | makes a huge difference in productivity when writing native code.
       | Or the fact that its remote-debugger facility can be used as a
       | very stable protocol to programmatically control a remote LW
       | process. I don't use the IDE btw, so I'm not even considering
       | that. I don't use CAPI either, but I mean to someday.
       | 
       | 2023, Arnold @tdrhq of Screenshotbot
       | (https://github.com/screenshotbot/screenshotbot-oss) on reddit:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/Common_Lisp/comments/11979q4/common...
       | 
       | [/cite]
        
       | galdor wrote:
       | First time one of my articles lands on HN! Feel free to ask any
       | follow up question.
        
       | matrix12 wrote:
       | Franz releases updates continuously bringing in new features. The
       | update.sh handles these patches, and new items.
        
       | SultrySiren6 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | Fishyfish32 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | HairyHarry09 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | YourAmbition7 wrote:
       | Two months later, in another blog post, he admits the previous
       | article "was unfair to both languages", and while "[he] is still
       | mostly using Julia", "Common Lisp is still on the table for
       | [him]".
        
         | vindarel wrote:
         | That is not the same author, so I don't understand your
         | comment.
        
       | BookWormy5 wrote:
       | "Common Lisp is a viable platform for statistics and machine
       | learning. It isn't (yet) quite as well organised as R or Python,
       | but it's all there."
        
       | Amumulava5 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | codr7 wrote:
         | Interesting! CL & embedded sounds like a dream job to me.
        
       | FunnyGuy567 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | WinningTeam9 wrote:
       | On LiberaChat, he says he's back from Julia to Common Lisp: "As
       | of yesterday, I'm back to making libraries in CL. I cannot
       | consider Julia as a serious language anymore, for it has deceived
       | me after 7 years of research."
        
       | CallingBoss7 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | HorribleTasks wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | BearMomma09 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | mikedelago wrote:
       | I had a great time writing common lisp for the better part of
       | 2022, including doing about half of Advent of Code in it. It's
       | such an awesome language and once you get an understanding of
       | macros, it really does feel powerful.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, I hit a bit of a wall. I don't really have any
       | personal projects to work with CL, and if I used CL (or any
       | lisp/scheme dialect for that matter) at work I'd be in trouble.
       | 
       | Nice to have in the back pocket though, and I'm excited to reach
       | for it in the future.
        
       | InterruptingCow wrote:
       | Gosh, a few days too late for an exciting news to be in this
       | overview: we just learn about a new Jetbrains plugin for CL.
       | Exciting times!
        
       | dutchblacksmith wrote:
       | Lispworks starts with an affordable hobbyist edition. There is
       | also a hobbyist development edition.
        
         | _ph_ wrote:
         | Sorry, I have to disagree. EUR500-600 for just the ability to
         | use the IDE but not being able to create an executable doesn't
         | sound very appealing to me. And that all limited to "non-
         | commercial" use. And per platform. So you can't just switch
         | between different OSes.
        
       | SchoolDaze6 wrote:
       | MGL-MAT - a library for working with multi-dimensional arrays
       | which supports efficient interfacing to foreign and CUDA code.
       | BLAS and CUBLAS bindings are available.
        
       | VictoriousMan wrote:
       | A simple Lisp implementation is built in C. This Lisp
       | implementation is only intended to compile a special-purpose
       | bootstrapping Lisp compiler; it is not intended for any other
       | purpose and may not be suitable for general use. This
       | implementation is then used to compile a full Lisp
       | implementation, written in Lisp.
        
       | SoulmateTravels wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | tmtvl wrote:
       | No love for NPT (<https://github.com/nptcl/npt>)? Well, I get it,
       | it is very, very new.
       | 
       | One note about ABCL is that it doesn't support TCO, which the
       | Common Lisp spec doesn't mandate. For people who want a Lisp on
       | the JVM and really want tail calls, I would recommend checking
       | out Kawa (<https://www.gnu.org/software/kawa/index.html>).
        
         | abecedarius wrote:
         | So, say what's promising about NPT? The readme doesn't try to;
         | neither does the first page of the docs.
        
           | tmtvl wrote:
           | The documentation (B1_Using) does explain that:
           | 
           | > _npt was developed with the intention of embedding it in
           | the C language._
           | 
           | Kind of like Guile, but Common Lisp rather than Scheme.
        
             | abecedarius wrote:
             | Thanks. Someone coming to this project page cold is not
             | going to find that third-level sub-page unless they're
             | motivated; the table of contents doesn't reveal that that's
             | where they'll find a rationale. Hope this helps.
        
       | QueenSpre9 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | LoudNProud wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | SudokuMaster4u wrote:
       | ECL (Embeddable Common Lisp) is an implementation that compiles
       | Common Lisp to C, and is useful for bringing Common Lisp to new
       | platforms and to embedded environments.
        
       | jackdaniel wrote:
       | ECL license is LGPL-2.1-or-later (not LGPL2), the same applies to
       | Clasp (which was forked from ECL).
       | 
       | n.b isn't this thread infested with bots? 4 or 5 nicks created 4
       | days ago with incomplete messages..
        
         | galdor wrote:
         | Indeed, corrected. Thank you!
         | 
         | I'm not sure what is happening, there are multiple small posts
         | which look like spam, with green nicknames.
         | 
         | Edit: green nicknames are from new accounts. On this page, all
         | of them are spam. At some point it would make sense to just
         | hide them all.
        
           | jackdaniel wrote:
           | the correction is not really correct - you say lgpl-2.1
           | without the "or later version". It is sometimes abbreviated
           | ls LGPL-2.1+, but SPDX identifier is preferable since it is
           | semi-standard for abbreviating license names.
        
       | TropicalDelight wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | CLISP is excellent for learning Common Lisp; it has a readline-
       | based REPL with editing and tab completion, so you don't need
       | anything other than the CLISP installation.
       | 
       | The licensing server back end for the Tankan kanji learning
       | application runs on CLISP.
        
       | HotMess23 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | SportyCheek78 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | WonderWeirdo0 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | l_theanine wrote:
       | Are there any serious attempts at reworking the Common Lisp
       | standard for more modern problems?
       | 
       | I know the space is active, but when I see the old bright yellow
       | CLHS linked to from documentation sites, I just frown a bit. The
       | Lisp community very nearly goes out of its way to be unhospitable
       | to the younger generation of coders, and downright dismissive of
       | modern techniques like containers and DevOps practices.
       | 
       | Not that the Scheme community is doing a radically better job,
       | but at least the RnRS standard is marching forward at an
       | acceptable pace.
       | 
       | A few years ago there was CL21, but it didn't really garner
       | enough support from the community to really take form into
       | anything worthwhile. I think we need a "Lisp for 20XX" council or
       | something to gather up ideas and begin a reconstruction era for
       | Lisp in this century.
        
         | vindarel wrote:
         | re CLHS, there is a new rendering, much more welcoming and
         | practical! https://cl-community-spec.github.io/pages/index.html
         | (a search box, syntax highlighting!!)
        
           | l_theanine wrote:
           | Indeed, that is VERY nice! That's exactly the type of upgrade
           | I bet a lot of people can appreciate. The search is
           | particularly crisp, feels instantaneous.
        
         | tmtvl wrote:
         | The GCL documentation (browsable with an info browser, like
         | Emacs) contains a fairly complete reference of the standard.
        
         | blue039 wrote:
         | This is just not true...
         | 
         | > I know the space is active, but when I see the old bright
         | yellow CLHS linked to from documentation sites, I just frown a
         | bit.
         | 
         | This is how documentation has been FOREVER. The newer
         | documentation is not necessarily better. In fact, I find the
         | "forced by the compiler" type docs that come from Rust et al to
         | be infuriating at times. PyDoc is no better. I much prefer the
         | terse documentation when I need to know something for sure
         | rather than just copy-pasting examples out of docs.
         | 
         | > downright dismissive of modern techniques like containers and
         | DevOps practices.
         | 
         | Citation needed? Lisp containerizes just fine. Unless you mean
         | hand-holding-via-blog-post which yeah, I guess the community
         | can be hostile. If you hang around the IRC people are often
         | very helpful. The greybeards in the field are very experienced
         | and very intelligent. To be crass, many of these "modern"
         | developers you refer to need a LOT of handholding. CL doesn't
         | provide this handholding. Honestly, it is no harder than
         | getting actual work done in Haskell. You spend a lot of time in
         | documentation and not a lot of people can help you. Of those
         | people that can, your problem is not hard enough to interest
         | them because they are VERY good. That being said I had no
         | problem at all getting help from the community IRC and mailing
         | lists.
         | 
         | As far as I can tell CL is fine for the 21st century. A more
         | streamlined package system would be nice but quicklisp and ASDF
         | aren't that complicated.
         | 
         | Frankly, I dont think you've spent any time working in CL at
         | any real size. You could argue it doesnt scale well across
         | large teams and that'd be fair. Your other criticisms
         | though...don't make sense and don't align with my experience at
         | all.
        
       | HackerMaster5 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | FilterlessLad wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | WickedlyCool wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | Wininger5 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | SunnyXpeach0 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | zetalyrae wrote:
       | Common Lisp implementations in 2023:
       | 
       | - SBCL
       | 
       | Everything else is de-facto dead or in a proprietary silo.
        
         | eggy wrote:
         | What about Clasp or ABCL?
        
         | jackdaniel wrote:
         | /me gasps - how rude! :~)
        
         | anta40 wrote:
         | What about GCL? "NEW! (20230113) GCL 2.6.14 is released"
        
           | galdor wrote:
           | I tried to use it when writing my article. It could not even
           | load my initialization file because it is not standard
           | compliant (it does not support the :VERBOSE argument of
           | COMPILE-FILE).
           | 
           | The fact that they use GCC under the hood is interesting
           | though, I'd be curious to see how fast it can get. But
           | standard compliance comes first.
        
           | zetalyrae wrote:
           | Never heard of anyone using it. AIUI not standards-compliant.
           | LGPL for a Common Lisp impl. is not something I want to touch
           | with a ten foot pole.
        
       | CutiePieu2 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | chris_armstrong wrote:
       | Compared to languages that have a single implementation, have
       | multiple commercial and open source implementations in reasonable
       | states of continuous development seems like a good place to be.
        
       | SeanLuke wrote:
       | > The free "Personal Edition" limits the program size and the
       | amount of time it can run, making it pretty much useless for
       | anything but evaluation.
       | 
       | Also very good for education purposes.
        
       | ButterySocial9 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | GamersFever0 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | mkh wrote:
       | One should note that while it is true that the last CLISP release
       | was a long time ago and there is not a lot of development going
       | on right now, it's not dead. Bruno Haible just commited last
       | week.
       | 
       | The repository is now at https://gitlab.com/gnu-clisp/clisp
        
         | cellularmitosis wrote:
         | That is exactly the problem, there have been many commits to
         | HEAD but no release for 12 years??? It isn't dead, it is
         | undead. Strange.
        
       | u89012 wrote:
       | I just spent months working on a large piece of software and
       | could say without a doubt, Lisp is awesome! But I also want to
       | say that most implementations are hashing out a spec written
       | decades ago and not trying to improve what's obviously lacking --
       | a full modern standard library! Trying to piece together
       | functionality from here and there (and Quicklisp which is an
       | unversioned mess) will only take you so far and in the end you
       | will realize the amount of time wasted chasing this great
       | language! AFAIK Lisp needs more backing from the heavyweights to
       | make any reasonable progress which I'm sure won't happen.
        
         | mark_l_watson wrote:
         | Good comments. Quicklisp has certainly helped.
         | 
         | A few years ago, after Common Lisp being my favorite language
         | since around 1982, I thought that I might switch for my
         | personal projects to Racket Scheme since it does have good
         | library support. What holds me back is that I have found
         | plentiful work opportunities over the last several decades with
         | Common Lisp, but except for getting paid by Springer-Verlag to
         | write a Scheme book, I have never been paid to use Scheme.
         | 
         | Also, to be really honest, so much of my work in the last ten
         | years has involved deep learning, that I have somewhat
         | reluctantly learned to love Python for writing short programs.
        
         | can3p wrote:
         | I think every programmer that tries common lisp eventually
         | comes to the same conclusion, however none of the new versions
         | of "standard" libraries got any traction to my knowledge.
         | Usually it's used only by the author who created it which makes
         | their code unique in some sense, like a recent post from Ron
         | Garret [0].
         | 
         | The spec is really valued by cl community and I guess I'll tell
         | an unpopular opinion now, but I think there could be a place
         | for an ecosystem built around one of the compilers like sbcl
         | with all the old cruft removed and a really good all purpose
         | standard library (similar in capabilities to the one of go for
         | example). What that will achieve is that it will allow new
         | developers to write the code without reading on why the things
         | were designed is a certain way 40 years ago because of now
         | forgotten os or hardware limitation.
         | 
         | Similar to what was done with neovim project
         | 
         | [0]: http://blog.rongarret.info/2023/01/lisping-at-jpl-
         | revisited....
        
           | lispegistus wrote:
           | What part of Common Lisp would you consider old cruft and
           | what value would removing it bring to the language that would
           | offset the value we have from having one of the most stable
           | language definitions still in use? I can think of a few dusty
           | parts of the language that are rarely used today but it's
           | perfectly safe to ignore.
           | 
           | Lisp has a good all purpose library ecosystem, it's just
           | informal rather than baked into the language, and I haven't
           | had any significant issues with quicklisp since it came out
           | however many years ago. Writing portable common lisp is not
           | at all difficult and there is no problem like with say Scheme
           | of one library needing a specific compiler. And libraries
           | tend to have a long shelf-life too. How much of Python's
           | standard library is old cruft with better alternative
           | packages available now for example? Didn't they have to prune
           | a bunch of stuff in the python2->3 transition? There is
           | considerable risk in including standard libraries in a
           | standard, and the risk is that those libraries will end up
           | being outdated eventually. You want to add more potential for
           | more old cruft to be in Lisp and then pruned again? Why? Just
           | use quicklisp or one of it's alternatives that are cropping
           | up.
           | 
           | Lisp is not Go, it's an agreement between many different
           | parties about what lisp is, it's not a codebase under the
           | defacto control of one organization, or even an informal
           | group or "community". This is extremely valuable and recent
           | events around Go show why, I am extremely glad that I never
           | payed much attention to Go because honestly I cannot trust
           | it's governance model, but a specification that hasn't been
           | and won't be updated in decades I can trust completely, and
           | if one implementation betrays that trust, I can always move
           | to one of the many alternatives listed in the OP.
           | 
           | sidenote:
           | 
           | > I think every programmer that tries common lisp eventually
           | comes to the same conclusion
           | 
           | if this refers to "Lisp needs more backing from the
           | heavyweights", then OH GODS PLEASE NOOO! I want to write code
           | that will run in a year without modification and won't have
           | some corporation put spyware in my compiler while trying to
           | convince me it's for my own good and have my IDE slurp my
           | code to train some LLM to make it easier to pile even more
           | pointless unmaintainable code upon the world. The
           | "heavyweights" have shown themselves very poor stewards of
           | the discipline of computing indeed.
        
             | SiVal wrote:
             | _recent events around Go show why, I am extremely glad that
             | I never payed much attention to Go..._
             | 
             | What are you referring to? This is a literal question, not
             | advocacy. I haven't been paying enough attention to know
             | what you mean.
        
         | galdor wrote:
         | But no one is stopping you from building a "full modern
         | standard library". I am doing just that with
         | https://github.com/galdor/tungsten. Of course it would be nice
         | to have a large company do all the work as it is the case for
         | Go, but it is not going to happen. As always, you either do the
         | work yourself or pay someone to do it.
         | 
         | The specification is limited, no doubt about that, but I am
         | convinced that any modernization effort would end up in a huge
         | mess with everyone trying to inject their own preferences from
         | the languages they already know with no regard for the spirit
         | of the original specification.
        
         | vindarel wrote:
         | I quite agree, so I'm making a meta-library to have useful
         | libraries available out of the box: https://github.com/ciel-
         | lang/CIEL/ It's CL, batteries included. You can use it as a
         | library, as a core CL image (loads up faster), and as a binary
         | to have a REPL, and to run scripts:                   ciel
         | --script myscript.lisp
         | 
         | (edit) or just                   ./myscript
         | 
         | with a #!/usr/bin/env ciel shebang.
         | 
         | where you have access to HTTP clients, JSON parsers, CSV
         | readers, DB drivers... and much more, out of the box.
         | 
         | It is not done, I am dogfooding it.
        
           | cellularmitosis wrote:
           | I've noticed many lisps and schemes are not set up to simply
           | accept a single file name as the sole command line argument,
           | which is something common to nearly every other platform.
           | Seems like an easy target for reducing friction for
           | newcomers.
        
             | vindarel wrote:
             | Thanks for the feedback. I'll look into it, it's early
             | enough to change.
             | 
             | (edit) forgot to mention we can simply call ./myscript with
             | the right shebang line. Gets as succinct as one can.
        
           | ducktective wrote:
           | Excellent. It's kinda like Janet, right (in terms of being a
           | battery-included LISP)?
        
             | vindarel wrote:
             | Yes, and kinda like Babashka for Clojure, in terms of fast
             | starting scripting environment with one binary and useful
             | built-in utilities.
        
               | ducktective wrote:
               | You are very active in CL community, vindarel. Thanks!
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | > and Quicklisp which is an unversioned mess
         | 
         | Quicklisp is the Common Lisp package manager from what I
         | remember. It doesn't version its packages?
        
           | tmtvl wrote:
           | Not really, but there are ways around it:
           | http://blog.quicklisp.org/2011/08/going-back-in-dist-
           | time.ht...
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | I'm confused, is this about Quicklisp itself or about the
             | packages it manages?
             | 
             | I.e. quicklisp 1.1 versus quicklisp 1.0 or libfoo 1.1 vs
             | libfoo 1.0?
        
               | tmtvl wrote:
               | It's about the packages, a Quicklisp dist has a list of
               | packages of specific versions (like libfoo 1.1, libbar
               | 1.0, and libbaz 1.2) and you can switch to an older dist
               | (which can have libfoo 1.0, no libbar, and libbaz 1.2).
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Oh, so it's actually a carefully curated limited list?
               | Because otherwise the combinatorial explosion would make
               | this unmanageable super fast.
        
       | Lost_cause2 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | YourCandy5 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | I always like seeing Common Lisp links, but personally I was a
       | bit put off by the very strong anti-commercial comments about
       | LispWorks and Franz.
       | 
       | I had a business idea requiring Common Lisp a few years ago and I
       | purchased a LispWorks Professional license. Small standalone
       | executables with a tree shaker [1] and I has received very good
       | support without paying for the high priority support service. I
       | also paid the maintenance fee last year for continued updates.
       | Coincidentally, I am an advisor and chief architect for a small
       | AI company and they use LispWorks also.
       | 
       | Many years ago, I worked as a consultant on a medical AI project
       | and my customer paid a fair amount of money to Franz for software
       | licensing and tech support that included helping with
       | development. Incredibly useful!
       | 
       | I also love open source Common Lisp and Scheme implementations.
       | 
       | Anyway, I would respectfully suggest to the author to maybe tone
       | down the rhetoric a bit since different individual developers and
       | companies have different requirements.
       | 
       | [1] you can also make small standalone apps with SBCL by building
       | from source and setting a flag to allow compressed heap files.
        
         | brudgers wrote:
         | Looking at the price of the "Hobbyist DV" version, it is not
         | out of line with what people often spend on hobbies like
         | photography, music, and cycling.
         | 
         | Or just on beer and/or wine.
         | 
         | Or books.
         | 
         | Not to say people don't spend less on their hobbies, just that
         | a license is a less than a Sony A7R3 or a used Les Paul.
        
           | _ph_ wrote:
           | Yes, if a hobbyist absolutely wants to buy a Lispworks
           | license, that should be possible for many people. But that
           | isn't the only criterium. The question is: is anyone as happy
           | to pay the price compared to spend the money on other things,
           | like buying a camera or lens. There is some perception of
           | value involved. For example I do spend a lot of money on my
           | camera equipment and some people are suprised by it, though I
           | spend way less on my car than they do. But on the other side,
           | many people can't spend so much on any hobby or car.
           | 
           | On the other side there is SBCL. This is really a great Lisp
           | implementation, in some ways clearly superior even, this
           | limits the amount what at least I am willing to pay for some
           | fancyness of the commercial edition. As far as I can see, I
           | struggle to preceive a critical advantage for Lispworks. And
           | the price is way above the impulse by territory.
        
         | ducktective wrote:
         | > Small standalone executables with a tree shaker
         | 
         | How small? Are they static and hassle-free like Go/Rust
         | binaries?
         | 
         | > you can also make small standalone apps with SBCL
         | 
         | Same question. Also what's the downside? Slower run-time?
        
           | vindarel wrote:
           | With SBCL, the bare-bones image would be +-100MB, with core
           | compression (a single flag to set in the .asd file) I get
           | apps at +-25MB. The startup time of the latter is +-0.30s,
           | the bigger executable is faster. My app would be a web app,
           | with the webserver, templates, and many libraries. This
           | binary also contains the Lisp debugger and compiler, which is
           | useful to interact with it when it's running.
           | 
           | In a latest version, SBCL switched to compression with zstd,
           | which makes the compression process 4 times faster,
           | decompression around 2 times, and it saves around +10% more
           | space.
           | 
           | On reddit (link below), a user speaks about LispWorks
           | binaries of +-9MB.
        
             | mark_l_watson wrote:
             | Yes, compressed SBCL images load so fast that a few years
             | ago I had a command line tool that I wrote using a
             | compressed image. I think the load time for the tool was
             | perhaps 100 milliseconds.
        
         | jlarocco wrote:
         | Yeah, I totally agree.
         | 
         | I only use Lisp as a hobby so I stick to the free
         | implementations, but if I made money with it I definitely
         | wouldn't mind paying for LispWorks or Allegro.
         | 
         | An $8k license fee really isn't that much for enterprise
         | software.
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | He's right, though.
         | 
         | If I'm a somewhat polyglot developer ambivalent to any language
         | out there, why would I pay those licensing costs when I can
         | just go elsewhere instead?
         | 
         | That's what regular devs do, they don't even bother writing
         | articles or commenting on HN :-)
        
           | jgerrish wrote:
           | > That's what regular devs do, they don't even bother writing
           | articles or commenting on HN :-)
           | 
           | I'll take the bait, and roll up several of my comments into
           | one.
           | 
           | First, the support contract costs from the commercial vendors
           | can make sense. It's one of the most expensive parts of
           | software. We joke about fixing relatives' printers, but it's
           | not false. Support costs introduce a counter-balance.
           | 
           | Second, a message to everyone looking into or using
           | QuickLisp, it uses http instead of https:
           | https://github.com/quicklisp/quicklisp-client/issues/167
           | 
           | You can patch your version to fix this. I'd also recommend
           | adding firewall rules to deny in case your patches roll back.
           | And any other mitigation. Or stricter policies, such as not
           | using it, if it makes sense for your organization.
           | 
           | And the AI bots? I hope there aren't people herding them who
           | don't want to, that's how you get unloving brats and a crappy
           | world.
        
             | squeaky-clean wrote:
             | Is support costs for a language actually worth it? I've
             | used Python professionally for about 10 years now and never
             | hit an actual python runtime bug or needed to contact the
             | PSF for support. A language vendor telling me about the
             | faith I should have in their support sounds like I
             | shouldn't have faith in the language.
             | 
             | I've never learned a lisp because every runtime and tooling
             | set up seems 20 years behind modern. I'd be interested in
             | learning with a good lisp variant, but not if I have to
             | pay.
             | 
             | It's like how Adobe doesn't really do anything major to
             | prevent piracy. And because of that hobbyists learn their
             | tools and then companies have to pay for those tools
             | because it's the dominant tool in that industry.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | Support at this level can also include help making
               | something perform well. Or help understanding bugs in
               | your code. That is, it isn't just a "prove we are at
               | fault and we will fix it thing" which plagues a lot of
               | moderate sized projects online.
        
         | galdor wrote:
         | The commercial aspect is not a problem in my opinion (but again
         | english is not my main language so I might have conveyed the
         | wrong tone). The issue is the pricing model which may work for
         | established company ready to invest money from the start, but
         | is simply out of touch with independant developers and small
         | companies exploring the possibility of using Common Lisp.
         | 
         | Open sourcing Lispworks and selling support contracts and an
         | enterprise version (with CAPI, CORBA, etc.) would make more
         | sense. The world has changed: all other languages have open
         | source implementations; most servers are open source, most
         | databases too. It is hard to convince a company to use Common
         | Lisp, but even harder to justify paying for a proprietary
         | implementation.
         | 
         | And for me personally, Lispworks would force me to buy two
         | licenses (Linux and FreeBSD) for personal use, and two for my
         | solo company. It simply does not make any sense financially
         | speaking.
        
           | matrix12 wrote:
           | The linux lispworks runs fine for me on Freebsd with
           | linux_compat.
        
           | andsoitis wrote:
           | You wrote of LispWorks: " The professional and enterprise
           | licenses do not really make sense for anyone"
           | 
           | Perhaps a question I would ask is what are you trying to
           | convey with this statement? It appears to be quite
           | subjective.
        
             | fsckboy wrote:
             | You quote him saying "The professional and enterprise
             | licenses do not really make sense for anyone"
             | 
             | your quote is the definition of "out of context", you left
             | out his colon leading to the rest of his sentence where he
             | explains what he means, i.e. what you are asking.
             | 
             | "The professional and enterprise licenses do not really
             | make sense for anyone: you will have to buy separate
             | licenses for every..." ...now, I'm not quoting the rest of
             | it because while it's easy to engage with a substantive
             | argument, you didn't say anything.
             | 
             | Still your move.
        
               | kjs3 wrote:
               | Since you're going to be a condescending
               | pendant...everything after the colon is why it doesn't
               | make sense for _him_ , not why it doesn't make sense for
               | _anyone_ , and it's very clear that's the point he's
               | making. It's a common fallacy around here: " _I_ think
               | this, therefore it 's applicable to _everyone_ ".
        
           | anta40 wrote:
           | I assume you have some specific needs that couldn't be
           | handled by open source Lisps like SBCL, CCL, etc?
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | No, his needs are probably better handled by Java or .NET
             | or Go or whatever. And that's how Lisp atrophies. The
             | complaint is a valid one.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Enterprise Java licenses are charged per developer seat,
               | just saying.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Any company worth their salt doesn't pay for that,
               | though. Heck, even stuffy enterprises like banks, who
               | usually pay for everything, frequently don't do that.
               | 
               | The main JDK distros are big and stable enough to make
               | this strategy viable in an enterprise environment.
        
               | lispm wrote:
               | Hasn't this just recently changed to per employee?
               | 
               | https://www.infoworld.com/article/3686611/oracle-per-
               | employe...
        
             | nextos wrote:
             | I am also curious about this, what specific needs are
             | better served by CL than Clojure or any Scheme / Racket?
             | 
             | Starting a CL project in 2023 seems risky to me given that
             | most libraries are stagnant. I would love to be proven
             | wrong.
        
               | codehalo wrote:
               | Could it be that most of the critical libraries are
               | stable? Can you give an example of a necessary library
               | that is stagnant?
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | CLSQL, most graphics toolkits or lisp-stat.
        
           | lispm wrote:
           | > Open sourcing Lispworks and selling support contracts and
           | an enterprise version (with CAPI, CORBA, etc.) would make
           | more sense.
           | 
           | I don't think it makes any sense, since the market for such
           | complex Lisp systems is tiny. It would not generate a
           | reliable revenue stream for such a niche technology.
           | 
           | It's not that it has not been tried in the past, but all Lisp
           | vendors from the past, and there were a dozen or more with
           | different license models / pricing, have gone. Left are Franz
           | and LispWorks. Both are 30+ years in business.
        
           | kgwgk wrote:
           | > The issue is the pricing model which may work for
           | established company ready to invest money from the start, but
           | ...
           | 
           | That's a much more nuanced way to put it - compared to "The
           | professional and enterprise licenses do not really make sense
           | for anyone".
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | > That's a much more nuanced way to put it - compared to
             | "The professional and enterprise licenses do not really
             | make sense for anyone".
             | 
             | Where does he say that?
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | https://www.n16f.net/blog/common-lisp-implementations-
               | in-202...
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | I've read it and if you're referring to this:
               | 
               | > I do not have anything personal against commercial
               | software, and I strongly support developers being paid
               | for their work. But this kind of licensing makes
               | Lispworks irrelevant to everyone but those already using
               | their proprietary libraries.
               | 
               | is he wrong?
               | 
               | Go ask 100 random devs working for various companies. My
               | money's on 99% on them avoiding those licensing terms in
               | favor of probably anything else.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | In case it was not clear I was referring to this literal
               | quote from the linked article:                   "The
               | professional and enterprise licenses do not really make
               | sense for anyone"
               | 
               | which does indeed convey a more negative tone than this
               | literal quote from the comment that I replied to:
               | "the pricing model which may work for established company
               | ready to invest money from the start"
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Ah, I was looking at the wrong quote.
               | 
               | However, I think techies are too nitpicky.
               | 
               | In casual use "everyone" or "anyone" do not mean: "I
               | literally asked everyone on the surface of the planet".
               | 
               | And he's not wrong.
               | 
               | Unless you have a preexisting commitment to Lisp and
               | ecosystem or your needs are so specific that you need
               | this precise piece of software, you won't use it.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | I think it's a prior that anyone considering the choice
               | of a Common Lisp implementation for production has a
               | preexisting commitment to Lisp.
        
               | kazinator wrote:
               | What's an example of something that is used for
               | production without preexisting commitment?
        
               | lispm wrote:
               | On the page, commenting about LispWorks.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | _ph_ wrote:
         | I am convinced that Lispworks is a great product. From what I
         | can see it comes with a nice IDE and some nice libraries. I
         | would have loved to give it a try, but unfortunately I was
         | never able to do do so. And that is where the critique of the
         | licensing scheme comes from. I am sure there are quite a few
         | professionals for whom Lispworks has great value and the
         | license costs are just a non-issue. But despite being a
         | professional Lisp programmer for more than 15 years, I never
         | came close to licensing Lispworks. Nor in the 20 years of being
         | a Lisp enthusiast.
         | 
         | As an enthusiast, I would be happy to spend a few hundred EUR
         | for private usage, but not thousands. I would like to be able
         | to really evaluate the product before spending a significant
         | amount of money on it, but with the limits of the personal
         | edition, it immediately quit on the first attempt of starting
         | my back-then tiny hobby project.
         | 
         | Don't get me wrong, a company has the right to select the
         | business model which fits them best and I might not be their
         | intended audience. But that is why I never bought from them and
         | as I never used the product didn't really put under strong
         | consideration when choosing a Lisp implementation for
         | commercial work.
         | 
         | On the other side, with SBCL I have a really strong Lisp
         | implementation. The compiler is likely to produce better code
         | and it is readily available. Slime might lack the fanciness of
         | a standalone IDE, but as a longtime Emacs user, that might
         | actually be an advantage.
        
           | lispm wrote:
           | > I would like to be able to really evaluate the product
           | before spending a significant amount of money on it, but with
           | the limits of the personal edition, it immediately quit on
           | the first attempt of starting my back-then tiny hobby
           | project.
           | 
           | Usually one contacts the vendor and asks for a time-limited
           | full version of the product for evaluation.
           | 
           | > On the other side, with SBCL I have a really strong Lisp
           | implementation.
           | 
           | That's one of the advantages of a language standard with
           | multiple competing / complementing implementations.
        
           | kgwgk wrote:
           | > As an enthusiast, I would be happy to spend a few hundred
           | EUR for private usage, but not thousands.
           | 
           | Note that the cost for private usage starts at a few hundred
           | EUR. You only get to "thousands" if you include multiple
           | platforms or several support incidents.
        
             | _ph_ wrote:
             | Well, it starts at EUR480 (Linux) - EUR720 for the Mac for
             | a pure IDE, without the ability to produce executables. You
             | are limited to run your programs inside the development
             | environment, this limits its applicability a lot. You can't
             | write a simple command line utility this way, just to name
             | one example. You cannot give it to a friend etc. The
             | HobbyistDV edition is in my eyes the first really usable
             | one. It is already over EUR1400, and that is for a single
             | OS, a single CPU architecture. Especially as a hobbyist I
             | might be able to play around with it a bit. I would be
             | interested if there is any customer who has more than one
             | hobbyistDV license. And that doesn't seem to include any
             | updates.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | > The HobbyistDV edition is in my eyes the first really
               | usable one. It is already over EUR1400
               | 
               | Less than 1000 if you can live with 32 bits but I wonder
               | if someone goes for that option nowadays.
               | 
               | > and that is for a single OS, a single CPU architecture.
               | 
               | The MacOS version supports both Apple Silicon and Intel.
        
         | lelanthran wrote:
         | > I always like seeing Common Lisp links, but personally I was
         | a bit put off by the very strong anti-commercial comments about
         | LispWorks and Franz.
         | 
         | What? I found it informative - clear and to the point about
         | what frustrations you can expect with the licenses.
         | 
         | I mean, FCOL, he even made the effort to search google for the
         | cost of the licenses because Franz hides them.
         | 
         | What exactly in the following texts do you describe as "strong
         | anti-commercial comments"?
         | 
         | ------------------------------------------------------
         | 
         | > Moving to proprietary implementations; Lispworks has been
         | around for more than 30 years and the company producing it
         | still release new versions on a regular basis.
         | 
         | > While Lispworks supports most features you would expect from
         | a commercial product (native compiler, multithreading, FFI, GUI
         | library, various graphical tools, a Prolog implementation...),
         | it is hampered by its licensing system.
         | 
         | > The free "Personal Edition" limits the program size and the
         | amount of time it can run, making it pretty much useless for
         | anything but evaluation. The professional and enterprise
         | licenses do not really make sense for anyone: you will have to
         | buy separate licenses for every single platform at more than a
         | thousand euros per license (with the enterprise version being
         | 2-3 times more expensive). Of course you will have to buy a
         | maintenance contract on a yearly basis... but it does not
         | include technical support. It will have to be bought with
         | "incident packs" costing thousands of euros; because yes,
         | paying for a product and a maintenance contract does not mean
         | they will fix bugs, and you will have to pay for each of them.
         | 
         | -----------------------------------
         | 
         | Releases are uncommon, the last one being almost 6 years ago.
         | But Allegro is a mature implementation packed with features not
         | easily replicated such as AllegroCache, AllegroServe, libraries
         | for multiple protocols and data formats, analysis tools, a
         | concurrent garbage collector and even an OpenGL interface.
         | 
         | Allegro suffers the same issue as Lispworks: the enterprise-
         | style pricing system is incredibly frustrating. The website
         | advertises a hefty $599 starting price (which at least includes
         | technical support), but there is no mention of what it
         | contains. Interested developpers will have to contact Franz
         | Inc. to get other prices. A quick Google search will reveal
         | rumours of enterprise versions priced above 8000 dollars. No
         | comment.
        
           | varjag wrote:
           | > It will have to be bought with "incident packs" costing
           | thousands of euros; because yes, paying for a product and a
           | maintenance contract does not mean they will fix bugs, and
           | you will have to pay for each of them.
           | 
           | This is something the author made up on the spot. They will
           | most definitely fix the bugs regardless if you have support
           | contract.
        
             | galdor wrote:
             | I did not "make it up on the spot", I simply read their
             | website:
             | 
             | "Typically incidents are chargeable when they require work
             | from us such as writing, compiling or testing patches,
             | updating documentation, analysing or debugging your code,
             | finding workarounds, providing technical advice or other
             | significant effort.
             | 
             | In particular, please note that we may regard fixes for
             | bugs in its own Lisp products, and for shortcomings in the
             | documentation, as chargeable."
             | 
             | Source: http://www.lispworks.com/support/description.html#c
             | hargeable
             | 
             | Note how the list and following text clearly indicate that
             | you can and will be charged for bugs in their own products.
        
               | lispm wrote:
               | You wrote:
               | 
               | > Of course you will have to buy a maintenance contract
               | on a yearly basis...
               | 
               | One does not have to buy a maintenance contract. It's
               | entirely up to the customer if he/she does that.
               | 
               | > but it does not include technical support. It will have
               | to be bought with "incident packs" costing thousands of
               | euros; because yes, paying for a product and a
               | maintenance contract does not mean they will fix bugs,
               | and you will have to pay for each of them.
               | 
               | You don't have to pay for each of them. They clearly say
               | that they "may" charge you money and they inform you if
               | that is the case.
               | 
               | I have been reporting many things and for most fixes (for
               | their bugs) I didn't have to pay anything additionally.
               | For a lot of those I got patches immediately, sometimes
               | they told me that it will be fixed in the next release,
               | especially if it was in combination of a new feature. For
               | example I once complained that the terminal
               | listener/debugger wasn't supporting UTF-8. That feature
               | got added in some release later. If I would have wanted
               | to have it earlier, I surely would have had to pay for
               | it.
        
       | RefreshingView wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | knome wrote:
         | Are RefreshingView, FunnyGuy567, SultrySiren6, and GirlFunk87
         | all someone spamming the site with gpt bots?
         | 
         | How annoying.
         | 
         | edit: TropicalDelight, SimplySweet4, WonderWeirdo0,
         | WickedlyCool and SoulmateTravels as well.
        
           | frou_dh wrote:
           | Seems like there is virtually copy/paste from old comments,
           | e.g. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34910103 I remember
           | reading the original
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32324797
        
       | WinningHero9 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | Dragonborn5 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | hvs wrote:
       | For a period much earlier in my career (think early 00's) I
       | seriously desired to work in Common Lisp professionally. Through
       | a series of life decisions and other opportunities, that never
       | really happened. But I continued to work on Lisp projects on my
       | own and use it for various things. I don't consider it a
       | "superpower," and I don't think it makes me 10x more productive
       | or anything like that. Most modern languages have stolen most of
       | the thunder from Lisp (other than macros) so I would be hard-
       | pressed to recommend it for greenfield development.
       | 
       | That said, I love working in it. I don't have any illusions that
       | it will make a "comeback" or that I will ever make money writing
       | it (I long ago switched to looking for job opportunities based on
       | the problem domain rather than the toolset), but I continue to
       | use it personally because it makes me happier than any other
       | language.
        
       | OneAndOnly8 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | MinxJinx42 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | YouWillLose wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | account-5 wrote:
       | I would like to learn Lisp but am easily confused with where to
       | start. What implementation do I use? On a general level do I
       | start with CL, schema, racket, etc (apologies I know this thread
       | is about common lisp). It's all very confusing.
       | 
       | I'm like this with most things, like I want to learn Forth too
       | but have that same problem. I learned vanilla JavaScript because
       | I didn't know where to start with the 1000+ frameworks; and as a
       | result am learning flutter/dart for cross platform apps.
       | 
       | Any advice would be much appreciated!
        
         | galdor wrote:
         | In my opinion, the simplest way is to start with Common Lisp,
         | with SBCL and the Practical Common Lisp book by Peter Seibel.
         | 
         | Make sure you are comfortable with Emacs. It is possible to
         | write Common Lisp without it, but Emacs and SLIME are so much
         | better than anything else it feels like cheating.
        
           | runevault wrote:
           | I didn't feel like relearning Emacs when I started diving
           | back into CL so I've been using VSCode with the Alive
           | extension and once I got it fully up and running with
           | Quicklisp etc my SBCL has run great.
        
           | serf wrote:
           | >..simplest way
           | 
           | >..make sure you are comfortable with Emacs.
           | 
           | As an emacs user myself, I must say -- that's a _high_ bar
           | for trying to digest a new language.
        
             | mikedelago wrote:
             | Agree, it's kind of a pain. There is ALIVE for vscode and
             | VLIME for vim which are fine for just getting started.
             | 
             | and more: https://lispcookbook.github.io/cl-
             | cookbook/editor-support.ht...
        
             | User23 wrote:
             | On the plus side there is a fair amount of conceptual
             | overlap between Elisp and Common Lisp.
             | 
             | Learning Lisp really is more learning a complete
             | development environment; a development philosophy even.
             | Sure you can write Lisp as you would C, editing in a basic
             | editor and then compiling and running the complete program
             | in a a shell, but it's really missing the point. While that
             | reduces the learning curve significantly, it reduces the
             | benefits even more.
        
           | mikedelago wrote:
           | I will say, using VLIME with vim is pretty nice as well. Once
           | you get the keys memorized, you mostly match an Emacs/SLIME
           | experience.
        
         | panick21_ wrote:
         | Racket is a good education language and has lots of features
         | with batteries included.
         | 
         | You can also use Clojure if you already know Java, or
         | ClojureScript a fantastic compile-to-JS language.
        
         | tmtvl wrote:
         | While personally I got started with Lisp through the
         | OpenCourseWare Structure and Interpretation of Computer
         | Programs videos (and working through the book using Guile), you
         | could also try Common Lisp: A Gentle Introduction to Symbolic
         | Computation (<https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/LispBook/>). For
         | Common Lisp I would recommend using SBCL, it is a very high
         | quality and popular implementation.
         | 
         | Additional resources I would recommend:
         | 
         | For Common Lisp: CLiki, the Common Lisp wiki:
         | <https://cliki.net/>
         | 
         | For Scheme: Either the R7RS or R6RS documentation depending on
         | which implementation you choose (Chez and Loko use R6RS, Gauche
         | uses R7RS, and Guile can use either):
         | <https://standards.scheme.org/>
        
         | smcn wrote:
         | Common Lisp, specifically SBCL. Most popular choice (outside of
         | Clojure and Emacs Lisp?). That's the easy answer. You'll
         | encounter more libraries and online answers/resources which
         | will help any growing pains.
         | 
         | Quicklisp is used for package management and quickproject is a
         | great starting point to get you writing lisp asap.
         | 
         | Practical Common Lisp is a great introduction to the language.
         | 
         | https://www.quicklisp.org/beta/
         | 
         | https://xach.com/lisp/quickproject/
        
         | taeric wrote:
         | If you are not looking at a specific project to get going,
         | https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262546379/the-little-learner/ was
         | just released and is a very fun treatment of both lisp and
         | machine learning.
        
           | runevault wrote:
           | I thought Little Learner assumed you already knew
           | Lisp/scheme. You'd probably want to go through at LEAST
           | Little Schemer from same author first to get the basics.
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | The first chapter goes over everything you'd need to know
             | of scheme to get running. And it has its own choices in how
             | they are using scheme. In particular, they curry all of the
             | functions, it looks. My understanding is that this is on
             | purpose for things they do later in the book.
             | 
             | Which shows I have not finished it, yet. :D I am finding it
             | fun, already.
        
       | Spicy_taco00 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | BadassBaeu wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | RockinOut wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | tsimionescu wrote:
       | It may be worth mentioning that CLASP is one of the only
       | languages/runtime systems that can interoperate with C++ code
       | directly - say, to catch C++ exceptions, or pass around
       | std::vector<T> and so on.
       | 
       | It's also quite remarkable that the project was started by a
       | chemistry researcher.
        
       | FrostedCupcake wrote:
       | [dead]
        
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       (page generated 2023-02-23 23:01 UTC)