[HN Gopher] Mexico's former public security head convicted by U....
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       Mexico's former public security head convicted by U.S. of taking
       cartel bribes
        
       Author : xrd
       Score  : 92 points
       Date   : 2023-02-22 20:39 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | l3mure wrote:
       | > A former smuggler said Garcia Luna shared a document containing
       | U.S. law enforcement information about a 2007 seized cocaine
       | shipment, the AP reported.
       | 
       | NPR really burying the lede here.
       | 
       | [1]
       | 
       | > But the story that most got me was when El Grande, or Sergio
       | Villarreal Barragan, described how the traffickers got their
       | seized cocaine back. He was talking about Mexico's biggest ever
       | cocaine haul, when the marines took down 23 tons off a ship from
       | Colombia in the port of Manzanillo in 2007. I covered it at the
       | time and it was a big deal, proof that President Felipe Calderon,
       | the boss of Garcia Luna, was taking on the cartels. The New York
       | Times sent a correspondent to watch it burn, and he described the
       | "pomp and ceremony" as the white cocaine morphed into a black
       | cloud.
       | 
       | > But it was all a lie, according to El Grande. "We exchange fake
       | drugs for the good drugs," he told the court. "At a ranch where
       | we trained our hit men, we created a small factory so that we
       | could develop the bricks...We made a mixture of sugar and flour
       | so that we could compress them. They were actually mixed with
       | acetone and ether. And we had them dry out. Once they were dried,
       | we would cover them with varnish so that they would look shiny.
       | And we would package them as any other cocaine brick. And that's
       | how we did it...We transferred them to the Manzanillo port, and I
       | delivered them."
       | 
       | > You caught speculations that cartels were pulling such stunts.
       | But to hear it told in a U.S. federal court really drives it
       | home. The destruction of drugs was a simulation. You could not
       | trust what you saw with your own eyes. The Mexican government, or
       | elements of it, had created a whole simulation it was fighting a
       | war on cartels when really it was working with them.
       | 
       | [1] https://ioangrillo.substack.com/p/so-is-mexico-a-narco-state
       | 
       | (h/t https://twitter.com/ElParece/status/1628414077461573634)
        
         | serf wrote:
         | >We made a mixture of sugar and flour so that we could compress
         | them. They were actually mixed with acetone and ether. And we
         | had them dry out. Once they were dried, we would cover them
         | with varnish so that they would look shiny.
         | 
         | that sounds like one terrible fire to be anywhere near.
        
           | viscanti wrote:
           | > that sounds like one terrible fire to be anywhere near.
           | 
           | You think you're free basing smoke from a mountain of burning
           | cocaine bricks and you end up inhaling something dangerous
           | instead. Sounds like a big problem.
        
             | cjbgkagh wrote:
             | Flower (and I guess sugar) can be explosive like a
             | rudimentary fuel bomb. It has to be aerated first. If it's
             | tightly packed it'll just smolder. If it's aerated enough a
             | shockwave will go through and oxidize it all at once. It'll
             | be one hell of an explosion. With cocaine you could
             | probably be safe by standing up wind of the burn.
        
       | randombits0 wrote:
       | So how can the US prosecute crimes committed in other countries?
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | If you ever interact with the US banking system, or have any
         | impact on US persons or businesses, the US views itself as
         | having jurisdiction.
        
           | NicoJuicy wrote:
           | You'll shit bricks when you read about the undercover Chinese
           | police stations then...
           | 
           | https://edition.cnn.com/2022/12/04/world/china-overseas-
           | poli...
        
             | GauntletWizard wrote:
             | There's a huge difference between the US having an
             | international network of law enforcement co-operation (even
             | if we do have boots on the ground doing investigative work)
             | and the Chinese Police Stations going out and strongarming
             | people individually.
             | 
             | Countries are supposed to have a monopoly on the use of
             | force within their borders. Lending it out is good
             | international relations. Not that it's never acceptable to
             | violate that - The Takedown of Bin Laden was a law
             | enforcement action taken overseas by the US military in a
             | country that was not informed until after it was on it's
             | way out.
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | I don't see how this crude remark is responsive to my
             | comment.
        
         | danny_taco wrote:
         | The concept is called extraterritorial jurisdiction, and it is
         | used to do these types of prosecutions.
        
         | idontpost wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | ecommerceguy wrote:
       | Makes me wonder if any factions of the US government is working
       | in cahoots with cartels.
        
         | ASalazarMX wrote:
         | They definitely are. Drugs are not teleported to American
         | consumers when they reach the border, there has to be an
         | equally corrupt distribution structure in the American side,
         | and that only works involving corrupt officers. A lot of money
         | attracts a lot of scum, as we say in Mexico, "con dinero baila
         | el perro".
         | 
         | There have been instances of law enforcement trafficking arms
         | to the cartels, because "we're going to track the arms and
         | arrest them":
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATF_gunwalking_scandal
        
         | foogazi wrote:
         | When was the last time the Border Patrol / DEA / Coast Guard
         | got into a shoot out with drug gangs ?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | testTED wrote:
         | Previous Mexican Presidents have been outed as CIA assets.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | It's certainly more of a situation where they play both
           | sides. Do things for the cartels and the CIA, less of a
           | playing your enemies against each other and more of doing the
           | minimum to survive.
        
             | testTED wrote:
             | Nobody seemed to be playing the blame game, that just
             | devolves into emotional appeals.
             | 
             | Most important to highlight the systemic structure of these
             | problems.
        
           | jonathanlb wrote:
           | I was curious which Presidents were CIA assets, and it's
           | three (that we know of):
           | 
           | - Adolfo Lopez Mateos (1958-1964)
           | 
           | - Gustavo Diaz Ordaz (1964-1970)
           | 
           | - Luis Echeverria (1970-1976)
           | 
           | > The declassified U.S. documents reveal CIA recruitment of
           | agents within the upper echelons of the Mexican government
           | between 1956 and 1969. The informants used in this secret
           | program included President Gustavo Diaz Ordaz and future
           | President Luis Echeverria. The documents detail the
           | relationships cultivated between senior CIA officers, such as
           | chief of station Winston Scott, and Mexican government
           | officials through a secret spy network code-named "LITEMPO."
           | Operating out of the U.S. Embassy in Mexico City, Scott used
           | the LITEMPO project to provide "an unofficial channel for the
           | exchange of selected sensitive political information which
           | each government wanted the other to receive but not through
           | public protocol exchanges."
           | 
           | https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB204/
        
         | javier123454321 wrote:
         | Just logically, if you think of the scale that the Cartels are
         | working in, there is a missing link in the narrative here.
         | Mexican cartels are completely intertwined with the Mexican
         | government. This is well known in Mexico, as is well known that
         | the US is the greatest consumer of these substances.
         | 
         | Organizations at this scale have infrastructure that rivals a
         | multi-national corporations. But in our collective imaginary,
         | we never talk about who receives it in the US. The story goes
         | cartels -> ??? -> small to medium street dealers. At the scale
         | of this problem, we are simply dealing with a level of
         | sophistication that requires connections in VERY high places of
         | the US government.
        
           | unix_fan wrote:
           | That's not really a mystery. The Latin kings, MS 13, and
           | other large, Hispanic gangs are the key to bringing drugs
           | into the US.
        
             | foogazi wrote:
             | All the mexican cartels have known leadership with names
             | and faces - who are the leaders of the gangs you mention ?
             | 
             | The US has cameras everywhere - what do they look like ?
             | Where do they live ?
        
               | DFHippie wrote:
               | The US doesn't have cameras everywhere. I think you're
               | thinking of the UK.
        
           | EduardoBautista wrote:
           | > The story goes cartels -> ??? -> small to medium street
           | dealers
           | 
           | The "???" is not a mystery. It's well known that they work
           | with the many large gang groups in the USA.
        
         | l3mure wrote:
         | https://narco.news/articles/the-shadow-war
         | 
         | https://narco.news/articles/funny-games
        
         | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
         | I'd say it's a firm "probably": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A
         | llegations_of_CIA_drug_traffi....
        
         | Panoramix wrote:
         | Look no further at all the drug-lord's bank accounts and how
         | they are not frozen.
        
           | givemeethekeys wrote:
           | I don't think those accounts are in anyone's name.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | you wonder if anyone working in the US government is human?
        
           | danny_taco wrote:
           | I've worked for the US government and I can tell you we all
           | are humans.
        
       | danielfoster wrote:
       | It's astonishing that a conviction was reached on witness
       | testimony alone. There was no physical evidence or video-- just
       | testimony from other drug smugglers who obviously wanted good
       | deals themselves.
       | 
       | I don't doubt the stories of the witnesses. It is just surprising
       | to see a conviction on this alone.
        
         | foogazi wrote:
         | Leading up to the verdict this was surprising to me too
         | 
         | Far fetched testimony from those that have nothing to lose -
         | that even contradicted their previous testimony
        
         | vuln wrote:
         | >It is just surprising to see a conviction on this alone.
         | 
         | Maybe someone got a promotion out of it? Maybe? Haha. I'm sure
         | someone was promoted.
        
       | pstuart wrote:
       | How can we expect anyone in power in these cartel countries to be
       | free of corruption. They all have a choice of payment, in silver
       | or lead --
       | https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=plata%20o%20...
       | 
       | The only sane answer is to legalize, _regulate_ , and tax _all_
       | drugs. This needs to be followed by treating drug abuse
       | /addiction as a health issue (not criminal).
        
         | DFHippie wrote:
         | Perhaps, but that isn't a complete solution. I watched smuggled
         | cigarettes being transferred from one semi to another when I
         | was hitching around Spain back in the 90s (the Spanish guy
         | driving the car told me this is what I was seeing). There was
         | profit in crime still because there was profit in dodging the
         | tax.
        
         | xrd wrote:
         | It's interesting, that's what happened in Portland, right?
         | 
         | It is really curious to think about the cartels as large
         | startups. If you take that leap, it would be logical that they
         | would be violently opposed to decriminalization. Like competing
         | gangs would be killing people, and the cartels would be doing
         | anything they can to convince the local government to redact
         | that decision.
         | 
         | I'm not saying I've got any evidence that cartels are
         | committing crimes in places where drugs are legalized to change
         | laws, but it is interesting that Portland crime has increased a
         | lot. Many people will say that's because of liberal
         | politicians. But there is other information that says that more
         | policing almost never reduces crime directly. And the corollary
         | is that reducing police, either by defunding or attrition,
         | wouldn't cause increases in crime, right?
         | 
         | If anyone has perspectives on what Portland did wrong, I'm
         | interested in hearing it. It is really bizarre to me as a
         | native Portlander that crime seems so excessive. I never felt
         | unsafe in the prior forty years and things seem very different
         | now. The only two big differences were the endless protests
         | against police brutality and the legalization of drugs. Why did
         | this crime surge increase so much in Portland?
        
       | miguelazo wrote:
       | Just another reminder of the disaster that previous presidents
       | left for AMLO. Mexico's security situation has steadily
       | deteriorated since Vicente Fox tried to impress his buddy GWB by
       | pursuing the idiotic "kingpin strategy" of the gringos.
        
       | melling wrote:
       | This really isn't a HN story.
       | 
       | However, the American consumer funding both sides on the war on
       | drugs for half a century seems a bit insane.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_on_drugs
        
         | ProAm wrote:
         | Wait until you see all our other wars. America is a war faring
         | country. The economy is dependent on them being at war. It's
         | political fodder. Economic necessity. If there is always a war
         | on drugs at the border, we'll always fund the departments to go
         | fight it.
        
         | ASalazarMX wrote:
         | And not only that, the American pressure for other states to do
         | the same makes the problem bigger instead of smaller. It should
         | be evident that it doesn't work, because the same system
         | creates opportunities: when they take a drug dealer, another
         | one pops out in their place, when they make it harder to
         | traffic heroin, opiates or other drugs take its place.
         | 
         | I certainly don't want hard drugs to run unchecked in Mexico,
         | where I live, but fostering a black market is not the solution
         | either.
        
           | lefstathiou wrote:
           | So what do you believe is the solution that prevents hard
           | drugs from running "unchecked" while not fostering a black
           | market? "Education" about how bad drugs are for you?
        
             | miguelazo wrote:
             | Start with not forcing producer countries into disastrous
             | trade agreements that upend their labor markets (especially
             | in agriculture) and food sovereignty.
        
               | alasdair_ wrote:
               | How are they forced? Would they be better off if they
               | didn't sell to the US?
        
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