[HN Gopher] Social media is a cause, not a correlate, of mental ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Social media is a cause, not a correlate, of mental illness in teen
       girls
        
       Author : anigbrowl
       Score  : 709 points
       Date   : 2023-02-22 19:47 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jonathanhaidt.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jonathanhaidt.substack.com)
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | The reality of it is that social media, and our use of technology
       | in general, isn't actually governed by any value system. Be it
       | truth, human flourishing, welfare, health, what have you. We're
       | completely on autopilot and are conditioned to accept all of it
       | as inevitable.
       | 
       | If we had an actual _telos_ to our use of technology work like
       | this by Haidt would be in the evening news and it 'd inform
       | decisions at every level. From parents keeping their kids away
       | from harmful social media, to communities and institutions
       | refusing to use these platforms for anything, to governments
       | regulating the worst aspects of it.
       | 
       | We're terminally screwed if the trend of letting technology (and
       | profit maximizing firms) control design of social media rather
       | than the other way around.
        
       | oblib wrote:
       | I have been telling friends and family that they need to focus on
       | things close to home and not worry or get all red in the face
       | about stuff they see on the internet and "News". That they need
       | to compartmentalize that stuff and keep in context.
       | 
       | I learned this lesson back around the early 80s. When I got off
       | work I'd stop and grab some food and then go home and watch the
       | "News". The station I watched started off with local Los Angeles
       | and State news for a 1/2 hour, then a 1/2 hour of National News,
       | then another of World News.
       | 
       | The station was a predecessor to "FOX News" and was purchased by
       | FOX just a few years later. They focused almost entirely on
       | negative news, car crashes, murders, rapes, robberies, etc. So by
       | the end of 1.5 hours I had consumed most all the major tragedies
       | for the entire planet, and I was depressed AF.
       | 
       | I finally realized that it was consuming all that "bad news" was
       | the cause of that because days when I didn't consume it I felt
       | fine.
       | 
       | That was just 1.5 hours a day, 5 days a week, of my routine back
       | then.
       | 
       | Nowadays I would offer you need to put your phone down and spend
       | more time doing something you can learn from and enjoy, like
       | friends and family, like people did before the internets.
        
       | blueicelake121 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | cm2012 wrote:
       | I am really doubtful. Everyone forgets that suicide and mental
       | health issues are up the _most_ for boomers, and they use social
       | media the least as a cohort (yes, they use it less, even with FB
       | boomer memes).
       | 
       | I'm at -3 right now but look at the data yourself:
       | https://afsp.org/suicide-statistics/, scroll down to suicide
       | rates by age range.
       | 
       | And yes I think suicide deaths is the best measure of mental
       | illness since it has the most life impact and is the least prone
       | to measurement/diagnosis error and changes,
        
       | BryantD wrote:
       | This is an important piece and I'm glad Haidt put it together.
       | 
       | I do wonder if there's room in this analysis for specific social
       | media analysis. It seems like it would be very hard to separate
       | out effects of Facebook vs. effects of Twitter and so on, but at
       | the same time I worry about throwing the baby out with the bath
       | water.
       | 
       | A technology-intermediated social life is not inherently bad. Pen
       | and paper letters are technology. Dumb phones are technology. We
       | have been adapting culturally to new ways to communicate with
       | each other for a long time; I want more about what's driving this
       | trend now, and I think it might be more than just feedback and
       | cycle speed.
       | 
       | Or maybe it is simply the democratization of platforms; it's bad
       | when speech is filtered through a few trusted authorities but
       | that doesn't mean the opposite doesn't have risks. (Yay, it's the
       | free speech debate!)
        
       | return_to_monke wrote:
       | my only nitpick is - if social media were truly a drug, as some
       | suggest, studies asking participants to reduce time on it
       | wouldn't work because of addiction. how do we counter this?
        
         | it_citizen wrote:
         | Gambling, cigarette, alcohol, weed, cocaine or social media can
         | all potentially get you addicted. It doesn't mean that on a
         | random sample, most people cannot reduce their consumption. It
         | depends of how hooked you are.
        
         | staticman2 wrote:
         | Not all drugs are addictive and some are more addictive than
         | others.
        
       | alephnerd wrote:
       | I am a guy but I was in middle school when FB first became
       | popular (around the time of the recession).
       | 
       | I was definetly quite lucky that my dad worked in the tech
       | industry as well and was a bit of a luddite around social media
       | (locked down accounts and parental controls) while also
       | maintaining a non-social media related friend group (swim team,
       | tennis, debate, hiking, boxing). By the time I was old enough to
       | learn how to bypass these (around 12-13) I feel I was a bit more
       | mature and able to handle the kinds of pressures on social media.
       | 
       | But then again, my parents were also pretty pro-active in my
       | life, so maybe issues caused by social media are due to lack of
       | parental involvement leading to parents using FB/YT/IG/TikTok as
       | a substitute for parenting.
        
       | ceedan wrote:
       | I'd been hoping that there would be a counter-culture generation
       | at some point that says no to social media - but it seems like
       | they're just saying no to one social network in favor of another
        
       | maerF0x0 wrote:
       | Social Contagion[1] is more prevalent in females. So is an
       | affinity for people/relationships over objects. I suspect it's
       | nearly as toxic for males if they were to consume on equal doses,
       | but social media is naturally more tuned for relationship (and
       | subjective) focus than object (and objective) focus.
       | 
       | Would be great if we could start doing properly controlled trials
       | with folks who _never_ use these things we're widespread
       | experimenting across the population. A few examples that might
       | make sense: social media, pornography usage, and perhaps any fast
       | tracked vaccines. Might make sense to have even just a few
       | randomized folks be controls for research purposes. As of now you
       | likely cannot find even a single person over ~15 who hasnt used
       | social media/porn _ever_ in their lifetime.
       | 
       | [1]:https://dictionary.apa.org/social-contagion
        
       | recursivedoubts wrote:
       | In the future we will look back on unrestricted access to social
       | media for children the way we look back at smoking ads targeting
       | children today.
        
       | xchip wrote:
       | Any idea what the reasons are why teen girls are more affected by
       | social media?
        
       | AussieWog93 wrote:
       | Don't forget that HN is also a form of social media. It will make
       | you angry and emotionally exhausted. :)
        
         | snovymgodym wrote:
         | It's true, but the lack of curated feeds, semi-anonymous
         | profiles, and the relatively strict moderation of topics and
         | discussion style certainly make it seem less addicting and
         | harmful than the others.
        
         | theGnuMe wrote:
         | "No it isn't and no it won't" :) lol.
        
       | dustedcodes wrote:
       | I keep saying it every time and there are no good faith arguments
       | to not do it, what we need is:
       | 
       | - Make social media illegal to underage kids, just like tobacco
       | or alcohol
       | 
       | - Enforcement through ID verification of every user (would solve
       | the bot problem as well)
       | 
       | - Jail terms for executives of social media companies who fail to
       | enforce these rules and protect children from harmful content
        
         | deely3 wrote:
         | - During use of social media webcamera should be turned on and
         | competent goverment agent should check video feed real time to
         | ensure that there no underage kids near and to ensure that user
         | that use social media is the same that registered.
        
         | sidfthec wrote:
         | Of course there are good faith arguments, you probably just
         | don't agree with them.
         | 
         | The most convincing argument is that I don't want social media
         | companies to have access to my ID. Remember, even websites like
         | HN and Pornhub would need to verify your age with your ID.
        
           | dustedcodes wrote:
           | > I don't want social media companies to have access to my ID
           | 
           | You don't want them to know your real name and age? Then
           | don't use them. Social media is harmful and so it needs more
           | regulation and safety. You can't enter a casino right now
           | without an ID. You either accept that the casino will know
           | your name and age when you enter it or you don't go to the
           | casino. It's so funny when tech folks think their little
           | shitty thing is something special that should not have to
           | follow any logical common sense laws like everything else in
           | the world.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | Having nearly every site require government ID for access
           | would be a pretty grim end to the arc of de-anonymization
           | that started with Facebook's "real name" requirement. Do we
           | truly value social media as a product and an industry more
           | than our privacy/anonymity?
        
       | warner25 wrote:
       | I'm still reading it, but this is great so far. As a father to
       | four little girls, though, it makes me feel really defeated. I
       | can already see that social media has eroded my wife's mental
       | health. I just don't know what to do in the next few years when
       | our girls approach the age when everyone else will get an iPhone
       | and have an Instagram account. I want to say no, but that leads
       | to many other issues, including what the author describes
       | perfectly in this passage:
       | 
       | "Suppose that... a 12-year-old girl decided to quit all social
       | media platforms. Would her mental health improve? Not
       | necessarily. If all of her friends continued to spend 5 hours a
       | day on the various platforms then she'd find it difficult to stay
       | in touch with them. She'd be out of the loop and socially
       | isolated."
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | As a parent to a 12 year old girl, I've been fighting the "no
         | social media" fight since she requested at 9. Every single one
         | of her friends have social media and I think it is negative to
         | be isolated in that way. But I also notice that she seems to
         | have positive benefits over her friends, but of course it's
         | tough to measure.
         | 
         | It's strange to me because I've talked about this literature
         | and whatnot with other parents and they just shrug and say that
         | their kid won't abuse it and will withstand the negative
         | effects. Of course, many of these are posting on social media
         | quite a bit themselves.
         | 
         | It's tough for parents but I'm encouraged by more evidence on
         | this subject and hope that there's soon public health guidance
         | about when to allow social media.
        
           | theshrike79 wrote:
           | This is really baffling to me, because social media sites
           | have an age limit of 13 in most western countries.
           | 
           | ...and this is by the companies themselves, if they are found
           | out to be "marketing to children", they get hit with a whole
           | another set of legal issues. Epic just got hit with this
           | because of Fortnite and has to pay over $200M fines.
           | 
           | The only issue is that there is zero oversight on the age
           | limit, there is no way to report underage users on social
           | media sites - and even if there is, nothing happens until
           | someone goes through the courts.
        
             | lozenge wrote:
             | You definitely can report an underage user.
        
               | theshrike79 wrote:
               | I tried to do it on WhatsApp (age limit 16 in the EU),
               | but guess what?
               | 
               | You can only report YOUR OWN CHILD:
               | https://faq.whatsapp.com/695318248185629
               | 
               | Other Meta properties are better at this though.
        
             | ravenstine wrote:
             | How are girls actually using social media? My impression is
             | that the problem isn't so much obsessively posting as
             | merely scrolling through content, thus a social media
             | account for the purpose of infinite-scrolling isn't
             | necessarily going to appear to be for someone underage or
             | even be surfaced to anyone who would even care enough to
             | report it.
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | Disclaimer: Not a parent, did not grow up during the era of
         | social media (and my own childhood experiences cannot be
         | extrapolated!)
         | 
         | As a kid, I was bullied, outcast, left out. Oddly enough, I
         | don't think I was depressed. Sure, I was sad sometimes. But
         | given that my options didn't include doing things with kids
         | from school, I did things on my own. Fortunately for me, I also
         | had access to a (relatively) safe outdoors to explore. Or if
         | the weather wasn't cooperating, I would play with toys inside.
         | 
         | But it sounds like social isolation can lead to mental
         | illness/depression, so I don't know if enduring that is an
         | acceptable alternative to the near certain mental illness that
         | being part of the internet-connected social scene seems to
         | cause.
         | 
         | Should we redirect our attention to figuring out how to keep
         | kids mentally healthy despite likely social isolation that's
         | going to happen no matter what? Is that possible?
        
         | e40 wrote:
         | You've hit on the conundrum. Damned if you do join the social
         | network (for the known reasons) and damned if you don't
         | (isolation from friends).
         | 
         | Until a major of parents remove access, this will always be the
         | problem.
         | 
         | Btw, I had the same issue with games and my son. I could not
         | let him play, but then he wouldn't have had access to the sole
         | socialization his peer group had. Both decisions were bad, but
         | one was worse. Letting him play video games was the least bad
         | choice. Interestingly, we've had discussions about this, now
         | that he's an adult and (I believe) he agrees with this
         | analysis.
        
           | NaN1352 wrote:
           | Video games and social media are two entirely different
           | things.
           | 
           | Some of my best times with my friends is LAN parties as well
           | as going together at demo parties, traveling, coding
           | together.
           | 
           | Frankly, a ban on videogames is stupid as hell. Even today on
           | discord and over the network, it?s stil entirely unlike
           | social media.
           | 
           | /smh
        
             | e40 wrote:
             | I agree they are different, but they definitely share some
             | things.
             | 
             | Moderation with video games is hard for young people. Same
             | for social media. That's why I mentioned it.
             | 
             | And, I wasn't suggesting a ban on video games.
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | While the generations are a bit dated -
         | https://waitbutwhy.com/2013/09/why-generation-y-yuppies-are-...
         | 
         | > Social media creates a world for Lucy where A) what everyone
         | else is doing is very out in the open, B) most people present
         | an inflated version of their own existence, and C) the people
         | who chime in the most about their careers are usually those
         | whose careers (or relationships) are going the best, while
         | struggling people tend not to broadcast their situation. This
         | leaves Lucy feeling, incorrectly, like everyone else is doing
         | really well, only adding to her misery:
         | 
         | > (image)
         | 
         | > So that's why Lucy is unhappy, or at the least, feeling a bit
         | frustrated and inadequate. In fact, she's probably started off
         | her career perfectly well, but to her, it feels very
         | disappointing.
         | 
         | > ...
         | 
         | > Ignore everyone else. Other people's grass seeming greener is
         | no new concept, but in today's image crafting world, other
         | people's grass looks like a glorious meadow. The truth is that
         | everyone else is just as indecisive, self-doubting, and
         | frustrated as you are, and if you just do your thing, you'll
         | never have any reason to envy others.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | Thus, the "set reasonable expectations" along with "realize
         | that what is on social media is a constructed reality
         | reflecting the masks people wear in that environment." The
         | "what people see on Facebook" is almost as scripted as any
         | romcom movie - just that most people realize that the movie is
         | a constructed fabrication yet tend to expect that they can live
         | day to day the same as what people project into the constructed
         | reality of social media.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > the people who chime in the most about their careers are
           | usually those whose careers (or relationships) are going the
           | best
           | 
           | I'm skeptical about this. I suspect that it's more likely
           | that such people are presenting an image of their lives that
           | is much better than the reality.
           | 
           | In my experience, people who are living great lives rarely
           | feel the need to tell everyone how great their lives are.
           | Even when they're teenagers.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | "Career (superficially?) going great" doesn't imply "living
             | a great life". Communicating the former merely gives the
             | (superficial) impression of the latter. And some of those
             | chasing a "great" career are doing so because they aren't
             | otherwise fulfilled. In any case, _among_ those who
             | communicate about their career /life, there will be a bias
             | towards communicating a successful career/life.
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | This article is the classic "millennials are sad because they
           | have unrealistically high expectations" drivel that I thought
           | we had buried for good. Even for 2013 it seems pretty trashy.
           | Lucy doesn't think she's unusually wonderful, and to assume
           | so is completely unfair to Lucy. Lucy was told over and over
           | and over that all she needed to do was go to college and work
           | hard at anything somewhat respectable, and financial
           | stability and personal comfort would follow. She only ever
           | wanted a decent liberal arts education, and after that a
           | decent career. You know who fed her that BS? Her delusional
           | _parents_.
           | 
           | Yes, it's easy to get unrealistic expectations from social
           | media. But that's not the point of the article, for anyone
           | tempted to click and read.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | The high expectation drivel fed by parents is something
             | that in that context is something that the millennials
             | needed to overcome. That, however, is only part of the
             | story.
             | 
             | Setting aside the expectations of "you are special and can
             | be anything you want to be" from parents there is also the
             | "the world around you is crafted to a degree that previous
             | generations didn't deal with."
             | 
             | Recognizing that part of it is also important. If you
             | compare yourself to influencers and expect to be able to
             | live a life like them, you will likely be unhappy.
             | Correspondingly, if you compare yourself to the crafted
             | image of your peers all the time, you may feel that you're
             | not doing as well as they are.
             | 
             | That part isn't a millennial issue but rather a "everyone
             | who uses social media to compare or boast about their
             | current social situations."
        
             | try_the_bass wrote:
             | > You know who fed her that BS? Her delusional parents.
             | 
             | I thought the Wait but Why article made a point of calling
             | that out. It didn't come across as blaming Lucy for her
             | delusions, saying "she has _been told_ all her life that
             | 'she's special'".
             | 
             | "Been told" seems to put the blame for that squarely on
             | those doing the telling.
        
             | gtvwill wrote:
             | You don't have any kids yet do you? If you do, what dreams
             | do you fill their heads with if not that of a happy life?
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | The flip side of that, is that there are a fair amount of
               | parents, who get incredulous if their child _doesn 't_
               | have the dream social standard that they themselves found
               | it easy to achieve. How many people in their mid-20s
               | today are homeowners without student debts?
        
           | welshwelsh wrote:
           | I'm not convinced that any of that is bad.
           | 
           | >the people who chime in the most about their careers are
           | those whose careers (and relationships) are going the best
           | 
           | As it should be. Only a very small minority of people have
           | careers or relationships worth emulating, and they should be
           | setting examples for everyone else to aspire to.
           | 
           | Lucy is upset because she knows that she can do better. She
           | sees people who are no smarter and no better than her getting
           | much more out of life, and she is rightfully disgusted with
           | her mediocrity.
           | 
           | Personal anecdote- at one time I made 30k a year, and I
           | actually thought that was _good_. I thought it was good
           | because I made more than my friends.
           | 
           | Then I started hanging out on Blind and /r/cscareerquestions.
           | I got a CS degree and a job paying $70k a year, but felt like
           | a failure because everyone on Blind seems to make more. As
           | soon as I could I hopped to a higher paying role, but still
           | felt poor.
           | 
           | But I'm not complaining now. Peer pressure from social media
           | pushed me to build a great career, even if it made me feel
           | miserable and inadequate for a time.
           | 
           | Is it better to be happy and complacent? I don't think so.
        
             | texaslonghorn5 wrote:
             | there's a lot to unpack in this comment but I'll pick off
             | one point and maybe others will contest the rest
             | 
             | > Only a very small minority of people have careers or
             | relationships worth emulating, and they should be setting
             | examples for everyone else to aspire to.
             | 
             | Of those that have relationships worth emulating I doubt
             | they are parasocially broadcasting it for the world to see.
             | To the contrary, most of these images that you see on
             | social media are heavily curated and manicured and don't
             | really reflect reality.
        
             | cultureswitch wrote:
             | Most people's social animal brains cannot really deal with
             | being consistently shown to be low status individuals
             | without starting to act like low status individuals:
             | defensively and risk-aversely.
             | 
             | This is an unconscious reflex, you cannot control how
             | anyone perceives your social worth, including yourself.
             | 
             | The problem is that it tends to be a vicious circle: once
             | you start behaving in a weak way due to illusions, people
             | will perceive you negatively and it will become harder to
             | bounce back for real.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | They wouldn't be out of the loop if enough other girls did the
         | same thing. They you'd have your own group.
        
           | bazmattaz wrote:
           | Let's be honest though. That would simply never work. You'd
           | have to get a group of teen girls to make a pact to all be
           | out of the loop. Not one of them can sneak a peek at social
           | media!
           | 
           | Knowing what teens are like I'd say that experiment would
           | last a week. Social media is addictive probably even more so
           | for teens and fomo is real
        
         | ljm wrote:
         | I would contest one point in the article, and I admit this is
         | dependent on where you live:
         | 
         | > But social media is very different because it transforms
         | social life for everyone, even for those who don't use social
         | media, whereas sugar consumption just harms the consumer.
         | 
         | In countries with single-payer healthcare (or socialised
         | healthcare), it's not true that it harms only the consumer. If
         | it turns into obesity, diabetes, or other medical conditions,
         | then it may transform social life by virtue of adding pressure
         | to the healthcare system. This is a rephrasing of the argument
         | against smoking, where the argument that was smoking harms
         | nobody else, and the counter was that smokers created a
         | healthcare burden.
         | 
         | Arguably this is the same case in insurance-based countries,
         | but the payment structure keeps the onus on the individual, not
         | the overall system.
         | 
         | The point being that social media has damaging externalities no
         | matter how it's framed.
        
           | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | >This is a rephrasing of the argument against smoking, where
           | the argument that was smoking harms nobody else, and the
           | counter was that smokers created a healthcare burden.
           | 
           | Smoking also has much more direct second hand effects from
           | releasing smoke into the area of the smoker. Poor diet lack
           | such effects.
        
             | ljm wrote:
             | Which most people would agree - smoking in public is not a
             | personal activity; but this debate raged on throughout the
             | 90s and early 00s. The secondary effect is on the
             | healthcare system some time after the fact, which is the
             | same for sugar, alcohol, smoking...where it is a new
             | generation that is funding the care.
             | 
             | I don't mean to distract from the main point, but sugar is
             | not an innocent example, especially when lobbying happened
             | to use sugar in favour of fat.
        
           | denton-scratch wrote:
           | > In countries with single-payer healthcare (or socialised
           | healthcare), it's not true that it harms only the consumer.
           | 
           | This is a fallacy. Public health measures benefit some
           | individuals more than others; but everyone benefits. Free
           | treatment catches TB infections, for example, which occur
           | overwhelmingly among homeless people. We're all better off if
           | there are no homeless people wandering around with TB.
           | 
           | I'm glad my neighbours all benefit from the NHS, and that I'm
           | not surrounded by sick people.
        
         | sayrer wrote:
         | I can recommend the book "American Girls" by Nancy Jo Sales.
         | 
         | I don't have any daughters, but I've worked at some big social
         | media companies, and this was required reading at one of them.
         | The boss there did have daughters, but it wasn't only so we
         | would understand. It was so we wouldn't build Trust and Safety
         | headaches in the first place.
        
         | chiefalchemist wrote:
         | In mid 2022 I started doing what I called Facebookless Fridays.
         | 
         | Eventually that progressed to also on a Saturday afteroon-ish
         | I'd update my status to "See You Noon Tuesday"* and then not do
         | FB til noon Tue, in addition to FL Fridays.
         | 
         | It was odd at first. But then it's liberating in the sense you
         | realize how much junkfood for the mind and soul it is. Mind you
         | I'm not a 12 y/o but perhaps if it was a group / family effort
         | you can pull back enough to develop healthier perspectives not
         | based on SM and only SM?
         | 
         | * Yes, it's any intentional play on see you next Tuesday ;)
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | It's ok for a 12yo to be out of the loop for a few hours. They
         | see their friends every day at school.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | When I was in school, kids whose parents chose not to expose
           | them to cable TV were ostracized. I can imagine something
           | similar happening today with social media.
        
             | nerdponx wrote:
             | I definitely felt left out not having an N64 or Playstation
             | growing up, but in hindsight I didn't actually miss much.
             | What stings at the time is the _feeling_ that you 're
             | missing out.
        
           | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
           | "Oh my god, did you see what Stacy posted last night!"
           | 
           | But your daughter missed it because " _you_ didn 't let her
           | have an Instagram account!" It seems to me that such worries
           | are well-founded. At best, she made the decision herself and
           | still feels the pain of it.
        
             | vlunkr wrote:
             | Then they get to blame the parent. "I want to use social
             | media but my lame parents won't let me." Then they're left
             | out of some things, but they get to deflect that social
             | stigma. I'm willing to accept being the lame parent. That
             | ship sailed a long time ago.
        
             | IncRnd wrote:
             | That's letting kids parent themselves.
        
               | theGnuMe wrote:
               | What does it mean to parent anyway?
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | Even chatgpt knows.
               | 
               | (prompt:) what does it mean to parent?                 To
               | parent means to raise and nurture a child from infancy to
               | adulthood,       providing them with love, care,
               | guidance, and support as they grow and       develop.
               | Parenting involves a wide range of responsibilities and
               | activities, including providing for a child's physical
               | needs, such as       food, shelter, and medical care, as
               | well as their emotional and       psychological needs,
               | such as love, affection, and encouragement.
               | Effective parenting also involves setting boundaries and
               | rules, providing       discipline when necessary, and
               | teaching children important life skills,       such as
               | communication, problem-solving, and decision-making. As
               | children       grow and mature, parents often adjust
               | their parenting style to meet their       children's
               | changing needs and help them develop into independent and
               | responsible adults.
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | ChatGPT has no idea what parenting means. It parrots what
               | other people have written about parenting.
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | That's a good point.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | You're looking at it in isolation because you are not
               | privy to the kids' social circle. What the gp is
               | describing is a social cost imposed on the non-
               | participant kid. If repeated often, this will lower their
               | status within their social circle and (much like
               | chickens) the least popular kids become the default
               | target for emotional abuse and bullying. If they withdraw
               | form their social circle to cut their losses, then they
               | potentially become a general bullying target, because
               | they are not part of a protective circle.
               | 
               | It's easy to be dismissive of these ideas, but there is
               | an extensive and rigorous literature on network topology
               | and dynamics. A good introduction with a strong
               | quantitative/mathematical orientation is _Social and
               | Economic Networks_ by Matthew Jackson. Arguing on the
               | basis of your own developmental experience in which
               | significantly different conditions obtained (eg the non-
               | existence /availability of social media or the internet)
               | is equivalent to just wishing the problem away.
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | The problem comes down to putting kids in forced
               | confinement with a bunch of other kids for 6 hours a day
               | with no way for them to escape. Mandatory "education" of
               | teens is harmful on the net. It wastes some of the most
               | energetic and productive hours of life while teaching
               | very few useful skills (and those could be taught in a
               | fraction of the time).
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | It's easy to be dismissive of these ideas, but there is
               | an       extensive and rigorous literature on network
               | topology and       dynamics.
               | 
               | Parenting through rigorous literature on network topology
               | and dynamics?                 Arguing on the basis of
               | your own developmental experience       in which
               | significantly different conditions obtained (eg       the
               | non-existence/availability of social media or the
               | internet) is equivalent to just wishing the problem away.
               | 
               | Actually, it was a description of having fixed the
               | problem, because it wasn't as much of a problem as people
               | believe beforehand through network topology that
               | simulates k-12 social circles. When parents love their
               | children, talk to them, are privy to their kids' social
               | circles, and make decisions in the best welfare of their
               | children, those children are able to recover from the
               | intense loss of missing what Stacy posted last night.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Ah, sarcasm.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I'm a parent, and I was what you call a "non-participant"
               | kid who was bullied when I was in junior high and high
               | school. Here's the thing: School ends. It's a tiny part
               | of one's life. I know, when you're in it, it feels like
               | it takes forever, but once you graduate high school,
               | nobody on earth gives a shit about where you were on the
               | social totem pole. In the grand scheme of things, the
               | cliques and social circles are entirely unimportant, and
               | I plan to teach my kid that. Keep your eye on the prize.
               | K-12 school is something you simply endure until you are
               | an adult in the adult world.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | It's universalizing agency.
        
             | testTED wrote:
             | It never gets old hearing HNers lament being bullied by
             | their children into rethinking unpopular parenting
             | decisions.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | I feel similarly to seeing parenting advice from people
               | who clearly aren't parents.
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | Funny thing is, I'm not a parent and have no plans to be
               | one. Just seems kinda obvious to me.
               | 
               | Edit: I guess I didn't word this very well. Please
               | consider this comment in the context of my earlier one:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34901931.
        
               | danielheath wrote:
               | "For every problem, there is a solution that is simple,
               | obvious, and wrong."
        
               | theGnuMe wrote:
               | It is way more difficult and nonobvious then you think.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Parenting is by far the most difficult, stressful thing
               | I've ever undertaken. My kids are mostly not too
               | difficult, but they're very different nonetheless. My son
               | is Mr. Compliant and is exactly the kind of kid that
               | makes people think they must be rockstar parents. My
               | daughter, on the other hand, routinely makes me feel like
               | an ineffectual failure at parenting. I love her more than
               | anything in the world, but she might well be costing me a
               | few years of lifespan :).
               | 
               | One major problem, at least from my perspective, is
               | managing the transfer of responsibility as a child
               | progresses from toddler to adult. It's not like you throw
               | them the keys at 18 and say 'good luck!'. So there is
               | ongoing give-and-take, rules, negotiations, and extending
               | trust. My kids are 10 and 12, which is an exciting time
               | for sure. Puberty is a wild ride whether you're the
               | victim or not :)
               | 
               | Haven't let her get a smartphone yet, but this is an
               | ongoing battle. Because when she says 'but all my friends
               | do!' she's not lying. I have to temper my fears and try
               | to remember what it's like to be a kid. As an adult I had
               | largely forgotten what it was like in middle school.
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | Thanks for sharing!
               | 
               | > Parenting is by far the most difficult, stressful thing
               | I've ever undertaken.
               | 
               | From my observations, I don't think this can be
               | overstated, at least from an American perspective. It is
               | easily the single largest factor in my decision-making on
               | this topic, and seems to be something which many people
               | underestimate.
        
               | creato wrote:
               | I'm not a parent but it's pretty easy to see why there is
               | no obvious solution here.
        
               | testTED wrote:
               | Getting back to why we're all here: at least "make" them
               | jailbreak or root the device to get around some of these
               | apparently arbitrary limits!
        
             | testTED wrote:
             | Your daughter might do something that matters (to her,
             | even!) instead of aspiring to be a TikTok influencer.
        
             | mixmastamyk wrote:
             | It's time to develop a backbone. You'll need one when she
             | starts dating someone with a motorcycle and leather jacket,
             | or modern equivalent.
        
             | u801e wrote:
             | Not all 12 year olds are in a single social group. If one
             | is being left out because they don't have an instagram
             | account, there's another social group they can gravitate to
             | that has other interests besides instagram posts.
        
               | verse wrote:
               | > there's another social group they can gravitate to that
               | has other interests besides instagram posts.
               | 
               | no, there isn't
        
               | tlear wrote:
               | Most likely there is in nicer schools. There are social
               | groups around swim competitive clubs, ski race teams,
               | hockey teams, ball hockey, summer long duration live in
               | camps etc.
               | 
               | In many ways hanging out with kids who are banned from
               | social media is hanging out with kids from a pretty
               | exclusive club. This is why unless you homeschool it is
               | REALLY worth it to put your kids into school where
               | parents are from a similar group as you are.
        
           | acedTrex wrote:
           | But then they are out of loop in the in person discussions
           | that are predominantly focused on the happenings of whatever
           | is on instagram at that time
        
           | mulmen wrote:
           | Do they? Is social media being used in morning classes to
           | plan lunch? Will a socially isolated student even _have_
           | friends? I haven 't been in school for many years so I don't
           | know the social dynamic but it isn't hard to imagine.
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | They do seem to live on Snapchat lately.
        
           | sdwr wrote:
           | Kids are a lot more susceptible to feeling left out of stuff.
           | They don't know it's all the same crap everywhere yet ;)
           | 
           | There's also a spectrum of FOMO, from accidental to
           | intentional. Some people feed off of excluding others.
        
         | metalliqaz wrote:
         | Same. It have no idea what I'm going to do about it.
        
           | theGnuMe wrote:
           | So we know that social media causes depression and anxiety
           | and we know that kids will want to be on social media so we
           | have to teach them the skills to regulate their emotions.
           | 
           | Most importantly that they can identify when they need to ask
           | for help and will ask for it. We need to normalize asking for
           | help.
           | 
           | Right now kids can learn these skills in therapy but that is
           | not the only place those skills should be taught or
           | reinforced. Schools for example are a good place for that.
           | 
           | Remember that cliques in school were reinforced by the
           | telephone and just like the game of telephone a lot gets lost
           | in communication. Social media is an extension of that.
        
             | metalliqaz wrote:
             | I don't even have the skills to regulate my emotions
        
         | dudul wrote:
         | There are schools where phones are forbidden until high school.
         | If you have the means and the problem is important to you try
         | to find one.
         | 
         | You can't pick your kids friends but you can do your best to
         | curate the pool they are picking from.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | As the Father of Three girls ; I propose a screen-age limit.
         | Just like the drinking limit, and I think that certain sites
         | should have a limit of 10 years old.
         | 
         | Only educational sites and videos should be available to anyone
         | under 10.
         | 
         | I KNOW this is a horrendously hard problem to solve - but kids
         | should EARN sceen time by 'playing outside time' or something.
         | 
         | Kids born to cities are fucked. kids born to dense 'no-
         | nature'access' environs are fucked.
         | 
         | But growing up in the forrests of california and being a latch-
         | key kid in the 80s was a godsend to my imagination and thus my
         | IQ.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | > Only educational sites and videos should be available to
           | anyone under 10.
           | 
           | I don't think you could enforce this anyway, but it's also a
           | terrible idea. I can't imagine what my life would have been
           | like if my local library or bookseller felt like you do about
           | the internet and I was trapped reading fiction way below by
           | level.
           | 
           | The solution to the problem isn't censorship and holding
           | inquisitive children back, it's parenting and guiding
           | children safely while they explore their interests and the
           | world they live in.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | corbulo wrote:
           | Nature is the best solution by far. Everything else is a half
           | measure IMO.
           | 
           | The thing that these devices take away from us is time to
           | think, or 'boredom'; we're meant to walk everywhere. The only
           | solution is to restore that, what better environment to do so
           | than a forest?
        
         | lettergram wrote:
         | My parents always told me "we can only control what goes on in
         | our house"
         | 
         | I'd have that attitude -- show your children this study and
         | explain why they can't use it in your home. "I won't support
         | making you mentally ill"
         | 
         | In reality, your kids will likely subvert you to some degree.
         | That said if you set the clear boundaries and alternatives it
         | might not be bad. Particularly, if you're upfront and explain.
         | 
         | I personally send my kids to a school that where we signed an
         | agreement for no tech in the classroom (or generally limit it
         | at home). At the very least, that ensures kids can be kids at
         | school. After that; I suggest getting them in activities and
         | keeping them active.
         | 
         | In many ways connectivity is great, it's the algorithmic
         | enhancement and broadcasting that's at issue. I doubt there's
         | mental health issues related to texting one-on-one for instance
         | (or very limited issues).
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | It must be frustrating to see this problem approaching and not
         | knowing what to do. I wonder if at some point the only way out
         | is to radically change one's family's lifestyle. Maybe
         | homeschooling, very limited technology at home, living in a
         | community with like-minded people, something like that?
        
           | dmonitor wrote:
           | this model breaks down because you have to enter society
           | eventually. transitioning from homeschooling to highschool
           | junior year and then into a large university was very
           | difficult in my personal experience.
        
             | seanw444 wrote:
             | It worked well for me. Homeschooled until 7th grade. It
             | helped me make friends, because I had no concept of cliques
             | at the start. Also gave me a good "bullshit" meter for some
             | of the crap public school has started teaching.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | This was very much my observation of my nieces and nephews
             | who went through that experience. They went all the way to
             | adulthood home schooled, and the net result was they were
             | wholly unprepared to be adults in modern society. They made
             | it, mostly, but it was a rough couple years of adjustment.
             | 
             | On top of that, far from acquiring the values their parents
             | hoped they'd get, they ended up with the reverse. Their
             | attitudes are largely polar reversed from their parents,
             | and they're incredibly resentful of having had those values
             | pushed on them for the entirety of their childhood.
        
             | snerbles wrote:
             | I've been through the whole gamut.
             | 
             | Homeschooling to private middle school was rough, mainly in
             | my social circle going from a polite mixed-age group to a
             | crass morass of the local rich kids. 18 months of that did
             | more for my toilet humor repertoire than four years in the
             | military.
             | 
             | Private to rural public school was a bit more relaxed. Less
             | fistfights and emotional distress, but the academics were
             | truly lacking - the district didn't have any more course
             | material beyond Algebra 2 so I spent 8th grade math as a
             | study hall. Chill, but ultimately wasted time.
             | 
             | Switched to a public charter for high school, and did a
             | combination of home study and local community college
             | courses. By that point I knew what I was "missing" from
             | regular institutional education and was fine with the
             | trade-off.
        
             | warner25 wrote:
             | Yeah, I see that side of it too. I'm an Army officer, and
             | there's an interesting phenomenon in our ranks. Officers
             | who attend West Point live under some extreme restrictions,
             | whereas officers who are products of ROTC and OCS tend to a
             | have a normal civilian college experience. You can guess
             | who gets into the most trouble after they graduate and
             | enter the "real Army" with all the freedoms that young
             | officers have. We have a long history of tinkering with how
             | much freedom to give new enlisted troops during their basic
             | training and specialized job training, trying to balance
             | "discipline" with the fact that it's counter-productive for
             | us to graduate new troops who immediately go wild when they
             | get to their first real unit.
        
           | biomcgary wrote:
           | I'm a father of a non-verbal autistic son. We have chosen a
           | non-traditional path for him to avoid bullying and he is
           | generally doing quite well (and slowly becoming a bit more
           | verbal). It helps that he has siblings that love him as he
           | is.
           | 
           | Our kids have a mix of private schooling, tutoring, and
           | homeschooling. They spend a lot of time outdoors and have
           | very limited access to screens and no social media. We chose
           | this path because the typical classroom has 25-30 barbarians
           | and 1 civilized person, if you're lucky.
           | 
           | Most social media appears completely overrun by highly tribal
           | barbarians.
        
           | antod wrote:
           | As a parent of a 13yr old girl, we've tried with mixed
           | success during her preteens to find her interests/activities
           | she liked where she could get good at something and have a
           | source of self esteem that came from somewhere outside her
           | peer group interactions.
           | 
           | But yeah, the interest dies away a bit by 13 and we're not
           | fully sure it worked. But we can see that her peers that
           | didn't have earlier hobbies/skills had even lower self
           | esteem. Shrug
        
             | itronitron wrote:
             | You might want to look into sewing/textiles/fashion as a
             | creative and intellectual activity. It's a nice combination
             | of history, creativity, technical work, and learning
             | from/with adults.
        
           | flerchin wrote:
           | Let's find a solution that does not involve expanding the
           | Amish model.
        
             | SQueeeeeL wrote:
             | The Amish kinda slap, they didn't invent addictive social
             | media, put a game show host in charge of nuclear weapons,
             | or have a bunch of corporations change their icons to
             | rainbow icons while still being shitty.
             | 
             | They literally realized 300 years ago that they should opt
             | out of the nonsense America descended into
        
               | asah wrote:
               | lol, the Amish are not competitive on the world stage and
               | if left to run the country, we'd have actually been
               | invaded a dozen times already - or at the least, we'd be
               | a vassal state.
               | 
               | opting out of "the nonsense" is fun to think about, but
               | not when competing countries have robotic factories.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | Some of them have opted out of nonsense like reporting
               | sexual assault to authorities, as well.
               | 
               | From "Child Sexual Abuse in the Amish Community: A Hidden
               | Epidemic":
               | 
               | > _"I've learned that sexual abuse in their communities
               | is an open secret, spanning generations," she wrote in
               | the 2019 article. "Victims told me stories of
               | inappropriate touching, groping, fondling, exposure to
               | genitals, digital penetration, coerced oral sex, anal sex
               | and rape--all at the hands of their own family members,
               | neighbors and church leaders."_
               | 
               | [1] https://www.aetv.com/real-crime/child-sexual-abuse-
               | amish
        
               | bavila wrote:
               | > The Amish kinda slap
               | 
               | For anyone else who was confused by this:
               | https://www.dictionary.com/e/slang/slap/
        
               | TheGeminon wrote:
               | Slap means really good in this context, e.g. "this song
               | really slaps".
               | 
               | This makes me want to make a generational/chronological
               | slang chart now
        
               | bavila wrote:
               | Thanks, just edited my post to link to the definition.
               | 
               | Guess I'd fall under the generation that would have said
               | "rock" instead (although the Amish most definitely do not
               | rock).
        
               | deafpolygon wrote:
               | That's kind of glossing over the nonsense they _did_ opt
               | into.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | I know that's meant to be funny, but the Amish community
               | is a nightmare, from the outside looking in, very
               | closely. I live in an area where there is a large Amish
               | community; they outnumber "English" about 4:1.
               | 
               | Patriarchy in all decisions. The old men make choices for
               | families based on what they know is best, and you follow
               | that rule, regardless of your own views. Women are not
               | allowed a voice in formal decisions. Children are a
               | tradable commodity. If you upset an elder, your life is
               | over.
               | 
               | You're raised speaking German first, so that you can
               | "learn your heritage" (read: always feel the divide
               | between yourself and the rest of the country). You get up
               | to an 8th grade education and nothing more. Only if it
               | doesn't interfere with your chores. If you are sent off
               | to college for whatever reason (my neighbor was a college
               | educated Amish; he was the legal representative for the
               | community) they treat you like an outsider. You are not
               | allowed a voice in community votes, if they have them.
               | You get the scraps. If you start a business, and someone
               | else wants to start the same thing, you give it over to
               | them, no questions asked.
               | 
               | God forbid you disagree with the elders. Imagine being in
               | your 30's, with just an 8th grade education, and your
               | entire community, family, and support system turns their
               | back on you and yours. You're screwed.
               | 
               | If the bishop believes another community could use your
               | skills, or doesn't like your family, you have to move,
               | possibly hundreds of miles. That's after selling
               | everything you own, usually at a loss. But that doesn't
               | matter, because the community itself and the church
               | actually own everything, you are just renting your own
               | business and/or home from the church.
               | 
               | Absolute rule by the male elders. Lies and buried
               | secrets. That's the way of the Amish. But they get a
               | pass, because their beards and hats look funny.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > You get up to an 8th grade education and nothing
               | more...Imagine being in your 30's, with just an 8th grade
               | education
               | 
               | This at least would be a massive improvement for most
               | people in the US who only read at a 6th grade level and
               | have a comparable level of skill in math and science.
               | 
               | https://www.snopes.com/news/2022/08/02/us-literacy-rate/
               | 
               | https://people.com/parents/most-parents-math-and-science-
               | kno...
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | You're assuming that the average Amish are great at
               | school, which based on nost communities around the world,
               | is most likely false.
               | 
               | I.e. the average highschool graduate probably reads at
               | 6th grade level but the average middle school graduate
               | probably only reads at 5th or 4th grade level is a
               | reasonable assumption.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | You're right, it assumes that teaching to an 8th grade
               | level means they've learned to read/write at an 8th grade
               | level.
               | 
               | There's also an assumption that the Amish are more
               | rigorousness in their teaching and that they would make
               | sure kids learn to read at the level expected from them
               | which may or may not actually be true.
               | 
               | Although a few minutes with Google didn't give me a lot
               | of firm numbers, it did return results which suggest that
               | the Amish may be more concerned with making sure their
               | students are literate and that they care very much about
               | ensuring their children are well educated as a matter of
               | cultural identity. I didn't see anything to support the
               | idea that they would perform worse than non-amish
               | children at least. It also mentions that they're nearly
               | all fluent in two languages which is a bonus.
               | 
               | > Yet illiteracy is virtually nonexistent in Amish
               | settlements. Without television and computers, they read
               | more than most Americans. They have a remarkable ability
               | to learn new skills--even complicated ones--and value
               | lifelong learning. Amish parents are heavily involved in
               | their children's education: they donate the land and
               | building supplies for the school, visit regularly, attend
               | school events, and take turns caring for the facilities.
               | 
               | > In the book Amish Society, John Hostetler wrote, "On
               | several standardized tests, Amish children performed
               | significantly higher in spelling, word usage, and
               | arithmetic than a sample of pupils in rural public
               | schools. They scored slightly above the national norm in
               | these subjects in spite of small libraries, limited
               | equipment, the absence of radio and television, and
               | teachers who lacked college training."
               | (https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/columns-
               | and-blo...)
               | 
               | > That is one thing that sets our culture apart from the
               | Amish. The Amish grow up writing. And yes, I grew up
               | writing too but in the Amish culture reading is one of
               | the biggest things in their culture. And even as adults
               | such as Eli and Anna in the article; they participate in
               | circle letters with people that have the same background,
               | interests, or anything else that the have in common.(http
               | s://edblogs.olemiss.edu/jmswartz/2020/09/04/literacy-
               | and...)
        
               | tsol wrote:
               | >Patriarchy in all decisions. The old men make choices
               | for families based on what they know is best
               | 
               | Is this not a thing where you are? Americans(and I am
               | one) speak much about patriarchy but still uphold it
               | strongly. Even countries like Indonesia and Pakistan have
               | already elected female leaders. I see people say things
               | like this, and yet many American women would still call
               | it a patriarchy in every sense.
               | 
               | >Children are a tradable commodity.
               | 
               | ? That's kind of a huge accusation and I'm not sure what
               | it means. That could also be describing surrogacy which
               | is widely accepted in our society.
               | 
               | >If you upset an elder, your life is over.
               | 
               | This is true in a lot of places-- including the US
               | senate-- and is often the result of power concentrating
               | in the hands of those with the most tenure. While they
               | may lean on this more in their culture, it's still not
               | exactly unrecognizable behavior.
               | 
               | >You're raised speaking German first, so that you can
               | "learn your heritage"
               | 
               | There are immigrants(and most European countries) that do
               | that. It's hard to teach a second language once a child
               | is speaking English with their peers. If you teach the
               | non-english language first, it's easy for them to learn
               | English as a second language in school where they'll pick
               | it up naturally speaking with peers.
               | 
               | > If you are sent off to college for whatever reason (my
               | neighbor was a college educated Amish; he was the legal
               | representative for the community) they treat you like an
               | outsider.
               | 
               | Sounds difficult. I won't deny there I'm sure there are
               | peculiarities about their culture worth disagreeing with.
               | 
               | >Imagine being in your 30's, with just an 8th grade
               | education, and your entire community, family, and support
               | system turns their back on you and yours.
               | 
               | Doesn't this happen to trans youth all the time? Minus
               | the education thing.
               | 
               | >But they get a pass, because their beards and hats look
               | funny.
               | 
               | That's not why they're not discussed more often. It's
               | because they mostly stick to themselves so people don't
               | bother looking into their communities. This can happen
               | with highly insular communities, it's not an excuse but
               | it is what it is.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | How's their teenage girl depression stats?
        
               | fknorangesite wrote:
               | Given the rates of child sexual assault, probably not
               | great.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Some of this varies by the exact community and sect. But
               | there are some good lessons in there too. Health-wise
               | they are great, with some of the lowest costs, low
               | chronic disease, and getting about double the recommended
               | 10k steps per day.
               | 
               | So we don't want to emulate them in every way, but we can
               | take some lessons in certain areas.
               | 
               | If you truly want resilient kids, that lifestyle will do
               | it. Safety is another thing though. I saw a 1 year old
               | just fall 3 feet off a playset and it only cried a
               | little. The parents weren't very concerned. I guess when
               | you have 6 kids, it's like you have "spares". Not that
               | it's the right way to look at it, but ignoring balance of
               | other concerns they will be tough.
        
               | olau wrote:
               | > The parents weren't very concerned. I guess when you
               | have 6 kids, it's like you have "spares".
               | 
               | As a parent of 4, having multiple children does tend to
               | put things in perspective, but really what makes the
               | biggest difference is probably that you can't physically
               | helicopter all of them. So you have to give up that
               | mindset. Not that you don't still need to keep an eye on
               | them.
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | "So we don't want to emulate them in every way, but we
               | can take some lessons in certain areas."
               | 
               | Living tight as a community is probably what they are
               | doing right, I "just" would use a different approach to
               | power.
        
               | faeriechangling wrote:
               | The western model is built on patriarchy, they just
               | continually import people from patriarchies to supply
               | western work forces. Without patriarchy the western model
               | would collapse because westerners aren't interested in
               | creating a non-patriarchal model of society which might
               | reduce their standards of living and force them to expend
               | labour on things like childrearing.
               | 
               | It's an out of sight, out of mind patriarchy. The amish
               | are so offensive partially because they genuinely are
               | extreme, but also in part because they're self-sustaining
               | so they can't hide and abstract away such cruelty. In any
               | case, there's perhaps a middle path between the extremes
               | of amish society and "Patriarchy for the poor" western
               | society.
        
               | dymk wrote:
               | What's the term for a weeaboo but for the Amish?
        
               | officeplant wrote:
               | Protestants
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | Mennonite with a cell phone:
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/Pt_XU4W4DBA?t=858
        
             | faeriechangling wrote:
             | The ridiculous Amish model of being conservative with new
             | technology and considering as a community if it has benefit
             | to the society before introducing it?
             | 
             | Inconceivable. If a new technology comes out, we need to
             | adopt it in 0.1 seconds, or we'll be Stone Age caveman
             | losers!
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Are they just conservative though? Or paleoconservative?
               | I.e. not 5-15 years behind current tech (okish), but more
               | like a century (catastrophic)?
        
           | warner25 wrote:
           | That's exactly how we've positioned ourselves so far, for a
           | variety of reasons that mostly reduce to not feeling like our
           | values fit in well with American society at-large. It's not
           | perfect, but I hope you're right and it helps with this
           | issue.
        
           | stuckinhell wrote:
           | There is a reason homeschooling pods are in fashion with
           | middle class and above right now.
           | 
           | It's a growing trend.
        
         | luckylion wrote:
         | It may be a bit cynical, but the other option might be to make
         | sure they're validated by social media, not depressed. Pay for
         | photo shootings and makeup so they look larger than life and
         | get lots of likes. Do that enough and they'll be the ones with
         | the seemingly perfect lives, body and beauty that others get
         | depressed by while liking their pictures, and thus sending them
         | positive signals that will improve their self-esteem.
         | 
         | Might trigger some narcissism issues, but that might be an
         | acceptable trade-off. In the end, it's a game like private
         | schools and universities. You're not the ones making the rules,
         | but if you want your children to succeed, playing by the
         | idiotic rules might be your safest bet.
        
         | somethoughts wrote:
         | One strategy that should help is to load them up on
         | extracurriculars. Keep them busy with extra math tutoring
         | (russian school of math, kumon, etc.) and physically active in
         | a healthy way with enough sleep (swimming, track, soccer).
         | 
         | That way there is not a lot of dwell time to be depressed about
         | missing out on stuff.
         | 
         | Also taking away privileges due to not passing grades, not
         | keeping up with math tutoring, etc. is a great way to get them
         | out of the social media loop.
         | 
         | It gives them a highly plausible and relatable reason to not be
         | active on these platforms (i.e. uggh, I "wish" I could have
         | seen that instagram post but my parents are soo strict!).
         | 
         | Having a big important swim meet or soccer game early Saturday
         | morning is a great reason for not being at Friday's drinking
         | party (i.e. I would have been too tired to go anyway).
        
           | zabzonk wrote:
           | this is satire, surely?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | andrewflnr wrote:
           | So much for the "play based childhood", then. (And no, of
           | course assigned sports don't count)
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | Is he wrong though? If the other kids aren't really
             | playing, what's the point?
             | 
             | Play for the sake of playing toxic social media social
             | games?
        
             | somethoughts wrote:
             | I think free range parenting is great in theory and/or if
             | you are writing a book on free range parenting and have
             | dedicated your life to understanding how to do it properly.
             | 
             | For the rest of us - particularly for dual income parents
             | with teenagers who no longer really "play" - there are
             | organized after school activities.
             | 
             | Its really about odds. You won't get outlier results like
             | Bill Gates or <insert other famous person> but on the flip
             | side you won't get a teenager you have to bail out of jail
             | or a teenager pranking people for Tiktok views. You'll get
             | a decent young adult that can earn a decent living and live
             | independently and confidently.
        
             | jrumbut wrote:
             | In another thread I mentioned the need for organized (in
             | the sense of same place, same time) unstructured activity.
             | Gather at the basketball court, if practice or a game break
             | out that's good, if not that's OK.
             | 
             | It seems like everyone wins in that scenario, it's healthy
             | but playful and low stress while accommodating parents'
             | need for scheduling.
             | 
             | Is such a thing common? I don't hear about it much.
        
               | andrewflnr wrote:
               | This seems like a solid option. A fair bit of my
               | childhood was like this, actually, and it was great for
               | us. I don't hear about similar things much, but I bet we
               | will eventually.
        
               | somethoughts wrote:
               | Agree, its unfortunate that most of the after school
               | sports program start getting to be like prepping for
               | professional/collegiate level sports once they reach high
               | school.
               | 
               | Middle school sports and junior varsity high school
               | sports coupled with math tutoring is probably enough to
               | keep them busy enough and out of trouble/off social
               | media.
        
         | nerdponx wrote:
         | This effect is just as true for adults as for kids. I largely
         | lost touch with the music scene I was involved in because I
         | didn't want to do everything on Facebook, and now Instagram.
        
           | whstl wrote:
           | Same. And the worst part of Facebook is that it managed to
           | make everything very toxic. Not that my local music scene was
           | great, but there were several day-long fights in local music
           | Facebook groups. All because of bullshit that wouldn't have
           | happened otherwise.
           | 
           | Instagram however had other problems. It's all about
           | consumerism. When people started spending money on DSLR
           | cameras to make stories about their expensive music
           | equipment, that was too much for me.
           | 
           | Glad I quit both.
        
         | ericlewis wrote:
         | I have witnessed the same with my wife, we only have one girl..
         | the only thing I have imagined could work is keeping her busy
         | and teaching her how to be attracted to decent communities that
         | may not necessarily be who she goes to school with.
         | 
         | edit: but I have literally no clue what I am going to do, I
         | have like another 5 years or so.
        
           | bazmattaz wrote:
           | What do you mean you have witnessed the same? Do you mean a
           | decline in mental health?
        
         | AndrewKemendo wrote:
         | I had my 12 year old daughter read the article and after she
         | argued a while I said: Ok, write up your rejoinder and I will
         | post it and see what others think.
         | 
         | For context we severely restrict access to social media in our
         | house, but of course they find ways around this as expected (I
         | don't pi-hole because I want them to learn to be hackers)
         | 
         | -----------------------------------
         | 
         | *Why I think it's reasonable for me to have social media :)*
         | 
         | After reading the article, I still believe that I should be
         | allowed to have social media for several reasons.
         | 
         | First of all, the article stated that people using social media
         | moderately (half an hour to one and a half hours a day) had
         | little to no decline in their mental health, compared to a
         | large mental health decline in those using it a lot (3-5+ hours
         | a day), and with the limit on my phone, I would be using it
         | minimally, especially because I use a lot of my phone time
         | daily to listen to music (like 5 [REDACTED], which I am
         | listening to right now) and to text my friends, so I would only
         | use it for 20 or so minutes a day, which is very low.
         | 
         | Another thing that the article mentioned is that people these
         | days who do not have social media may feel excluded or left
         | out, and may even miss things because they don't have social
         | media, which can lead to a decline in their mental health as
         | well. It was also mentioned that not every social media user's
         | mental health is impacted, especially those who use it in
         | moderation. Yet another point was that people will compare
         | themselves to other people on there.
         | 
         | In case you hadn't already noticed, I don't really do that. I
         | do find people pretty, but I don't usually compare myself to
         | them. Plus, most of them are significantly older than me, so I
         | don't expect myself to look like them anyway.
         | 
         | I believe that using social media could actually have greater
         | benefits for me, such as being able to record Tiktok dances
         | with my friends, or messaging people on Snapchat. I could also
         | follow my friends and then help support whatever they do (for
         | example, one of my friends has an account for [REDACTED]).
         | Also, studies have shown that when people don't get to do
         | something as a child/teenager isn't allowed to do or have
         | something in moderation, they are more likely to do or have it
         | in excess as an adult.
        
           | petercooper wrote:
           | That she was prepared to eloquently argue her case and
           | demonstrate how much metacognition she has is a demonstration
           | she'll probably be resilient to a lot of potentially negative
           | influences in life. I'm less interested in the actual
           | arguments than her thinking process and I would be impressed
           | if my kids showed this level of self awareness.
        
           | idopmstuff wrote:
           | Just wanted to chime in and say that my wife is due to give
           | birth to our first child imminently, and if at 12 he can
           | reason and communicate in this fashion, I will consider
           | myself to have totally crushed it as a parent.
           | 
           | Keep up the good work.
        
             | polishdude20 wrote:
             | Yeah I was definitely not even half as articulate when I
             | was 12.
        
           | RetpolineDrama wrote:
           | >and with the limit on my phone, I would be using it
           | minimally, especially because I use a lot of my phone time
           | daily to listen to music (like 5 [REDACTED], which I am
           | listening to right now) and to text my friends, so I would
           | only use it for 20 or so minutes a day, which is very low.
           | 
           | This is a recipe for frustrating yourself. Social media is
           | very addictive. You're currently unhappy and you're _not_
           | allowed to use it, imagine how much more unhappy you'll be
           | after having only 20 minutes. You'll only want to use it more
           | and more once you're allowed to use it. You'll be thinking
           | about those 20 minutes and what you'll do all day, you'll get
           | mad when the 20 minutes is up etc.
           | 
           | >Another thing that the article mentioned is that people
           | these days who do not have social media may feel excluded or
           | left out,
           | 
           | That's a much easier problem to treat than social media
           | addiction. The amount of harm you can experience on social
           | media is _unbounded_ , and also not readily anticipated. You
           | don't really know how much it can harm you, and you are
           | asking to allow it to harm you a little bit so that you can
           | then later argue that amount didn't _significantly_ harm you
           | so more access is fine.
           | 
           | >In case you hadn't already noticed, I don't really do that.
           | I do find people pretty, but I don't usually compare myself
           | to them.
           | 
           | Have you considered other people "didn't do that" too, and
           | that social media changed them? What if it changes you too?
           | Do you _want_ to end up like them? "It won't happen to me" is
           | a really common trope when dealing with addictive things.
           | 
           | >Also, studies have shown that when people don't get to do
           | something as a child/teenager isn't allowed to do or have
           | something in moderation, they are more likely to do or have
           | it in excess as an adult.
           | 
           | Perhaps, but have you considered that adults shouldn't be
           | using these platforms either? It's not as simple as "when
           | you're old enough, you can now jump off a cliff", maybe...
           | don't jump off the cliff? It's a silly metaphor but still,
           | the default position shouldn't be to use these things.
           | 
           | >I believe that using social media could actually have
           | greater benefits for me, such as being able to record Tiktok
           | dances with my friends, or messaging people on Snapchat.
           | 
           | There's billions of silly dance videos on tik tok, your life
           | isn't any worse for you not making number 9,999,234,255.
           | Snapchat is for old people (zoomer-boomers) now, so you're
           | also not missing much there anyways.
           | 
           | I'm with dad on this one, social media won't make you any
           | happier and it's scientifically proven to make a lot of
           | people less happy over time. If I could go back to a world
           | where social media never happened I would choose that in a
           | heart beat.
        
             | polishdude20 wrote:
             | >Perhaps, but have you considered that adults shouldn't be
             | using these platforms either? It's not as simple as "when
             | you're old enough, you can now jump off a cliff", maybe...
             | don't jump off the cliff? It's a silly metaphor but still,
             | the default position shouldn't be to use these things.
             | 
             | I've noticed in my life when I was a teenager, I had this
             | view of phases of myself. There was my current teenager
             | self and then there was my future adult self. My view was
             | that my adult self would be completely different than my
             | teenaged self. I'd be an "Adult" with a capital A. Nothing
             | can stop me then!
             | 
             | Then I learned that I am still very similar as an adult to
             | my teenaged self. The things my teenage self would get
             | addicted to and obsess over, my adult self also has those
             | qualities.
        
           | thrtythreeforty wrote:
           | I enjoyed thinking about this more than I thought I would.
           | 
           | > First of all, the article stated that people using social
           | media moderately (half an hour to one and a half hours a day)
           | had little to no decline in their mental health, compared to
           | a large mental health decline in those using it a lot (3-5+
           | hours a day)
           | 
           | This is an excellent, solid point.
           | 
           | > Another thing that the article mentioned is that people
           | these days who do not have social media may feel excluded or
           | left out, and may even miss things because they don't have
           | social media, which can lead to a decline in their mental
           | health as well.
           | 
           | Not convincing unless it can be demonstrated that the
           | expected harm from being isolated from social media is
           | greater than the expected harm caused by being exposed to
           | social media.
           | 
           | > Yet another point was that people will compare themselves
           | to other people on there [...] I don't usually compare myself
           | to them
           | 
           | This is not well reasoned in my opinion: this is described as
           | a consequence of social media usage. It hasn't been shown to
           | be a preexisting personality trait that, combined with social
           | media usage, _causes_ the mental health issues. That is, you
           | may not compare yourself to others _precisely because_ you do
           | not use social media regularly.
           | 
           | All that said, however, the first point (moderate usage)
           | combined with the last point (excessive usage later in life)
           | is fairly persuasive for a strategy of allowing small doses
           | of social media.
        
             | RetpolineDrama wrote:
             | >First of all, the article stated that people using social
             | media moderately (half an hour to one and a half hours a
             | day) had little to no decline in their mental
             | 
             | I believe this is akin to "people who drink x% a day have
             | no problems", it's _static_. What it totally ignores is
             | that the addictive substance subtly changes behavior over
             | time and x% of those people go on to become full blown
             | addicts.
        
               | qorrect wrote:
               | > I believe this is akin to "people who drink x% a day
               | have no problems", it's _static_. What it totally ignores
               | is that the addictive substance subtly changes behavior
               | over time and x% of those people go on to become full
               | blown addicts.
               | 
               | Great point, I had not heard that before.
        
           | gsatic wrote:
           | Asian parents wouldn't have this debate. Why?
           | 
           | Any problem with a complexity level that has an answer - I
           | don't know - gets to be thought about only after you have
           | earned your black belt not before.
        
             | qorrect wrote:
             | Is black belt a metaphor ?
        
           | throw_pm23 wrote:
           | That's a very well-argued response, congratulations. I will
           | only take issue with the last sentence. I don't know the
           | studies, but most of my friends from school who were smoking
           | in moderation back then, ended up as heavy smokers as adults.
           | Those who avoided it completely (partly due to stricter
           | parenting) largely seem to stay smoking-free in later life.
        
             | weberer wrote:
             | To be fair, you're bringing in the element of physical
             | addiction.
        
           | abraae wrote:
           | I love the way she saved her killer point for the end. She
           | will go far.
        
           | gardenhedge wrote:
           | Reverse it and write "Why I think it is reasonable for me to
           | NOT have social media"
        
           | somethoughts wrote:
           | That's a pretty nice rebuttal!
           | 
           | It would be interesting to have her comment on "Why Nerds are
           | Unpopular - Paul Graham" [1]
           | 
           | [1] http://www.paulgraham.com/nerds.html
        
           | denton-scratch wrote:
           | Gosh, your daughter is impressively eloquent and literate.
           | I've come across rhetoric like that from a 12-year-old, but
           | not very often. You should both be proud.
        
         | austinl wrote:
         | I once sat next to a dean of private school on a plane--she
         | mentioned that the ~100 parents that sent their children to the
         | school signed an agreement that they would restrict their
         | children's access to social media until 9th grade.
         | 
         | I have no idea how well it was adhered to or enforced, but it
         | surprised me that the parents of the school and the dean were
         | trying to collectively organize action around this issue to
         | prevent the problems described above. I had never heard of that
         | before.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | It makes sense to me that they would do it at the school
           | level.
           | 
           | The pressure to use social media and etc will come from those
           | around them. Being the one student not on social media would
           | have it's own pressures I imagine.
        
           | stuart78 wrote:
           | At my kid's school the target is no phones until 8th grade.
           | It seems many people adhere to the guidance, but that is only
           | based on what we see casually, and we'll see how it looks
           | over the next few years. Some 3rd/4th graders have smart
           | watches which allow comms but not meaningful apps. Not sure
           | it is a great compromise for my family, but interesting to
           | see what results other folks find as we all navigate it.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | My local Middle School sends out what feels like weekly (or
             | more) emails about poor choices with phones at school,
             | using them in the bathroom, etc.
             | 
             | My kid doesn't have a phone. But we get inundated with
             | these emails and new plans on what to do and so on.
             | 
             | I wish they'd just confiscate them and only return them to
             | the parents, or have some sort of phone not allowed without
             | good reason (and revoke it if someone breaks the rules),
             | but they seem averse to that kind of thing. The new rule is
             | that they have to be powered off during school hours. I'm
             | sure that will be complied well by the same students who
             | already don't care.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | > I wish they'd just confiscate them and only return them
               | to the parents, or have some sort of phone not allowed
               | without good reason (and revoke it if someone breaks the
               | rules), but they seem averse to that kind of thing.
               | 
               | A _lot_ of parents will throw a fit if schools try to
               | take them away or ban them, and, contrary to public
               | perception in some circles, public schools really hate
               | upsetting parents. It 's part of why private schools tend
               | to have a lot more success enforcing phone-related rules
               | or restrictions, since they can just tell a family to
               | pound sand if they don't like it (they all have waiting
               | lists anyway, if you're not some huge donor they don't
               | need to give a shit what you think if it's not in-line
               | with their approach and mission)
        
             | yamtaddle wrote:
             | > At my kid's school the target is no phones until 8th
             | grade.
             | 
             | Public or private?
             | 
             | I've got a lot of insight into local school districts in my
             | area and a little into local private schools (good ones--
             | not poor-quality evangelical schools for parents who don't
             | want their kids taught about evolution, or something like
             | that) and the public schools have all completely given up
             | on policing phones and wouldn't dare suggest that parents
             | ought not be giving their 3rd graders smartphones, while
             | the private schools both police them more heavily and seem
             | to serve way fewer families inclined to give preteens a
             | smartphone to begin with.
             | 
             | Feels like the beginning of an even-greater class divide in
             | education, to me.
        
               | stuart78 wrote:
               | Public, but a very small separated section of a larger
               | school district - only one grade school and one high
               | school. So it is basically a public school that feels
               | private. Having attended private school myself, I think
               | the distinction you are making sounds about right.
        
               | thorncorona wrote:
               | It will increase with this 'equity' push in education as
               | schools attempt to get rid of accelerated learning
               | classes as well.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/04/us/california-math-
               | curric...
        
           | mcbuilder wrote:
           | And at 9th grade it's a free for all? Looking back the high
           | school years would have been the worst for my own self
           | esteem, angst, etc. Glad none of it was recorded. :)
        
             | xeromal wrote:
             | Don't let perfection be the enemy of good.
        
             | hadlock wrote:
             | 6th and 7th grade are pretty brutal developmental years.
             | You get a lot more autonomy but also spend a lot of time
             | grappling with who you are and what your identity is,
             | particularly in monoculture suburbia.
        
             | friendlyHornet wrote:
             | Yup, I was the WORST when I was in 9th grade.
             | 
             | I really don't envy my parents for having to deal with that
             | version of me, and I did so much stuff I regret.
             | 
             | My self-esteem back then was hair-thin; I use to obsess
             | about EVERYTHING, from what I say, to how I talk, to how I
             | smell, to how I walk, to the music I listen to, etc
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | Any advice for parents of a kid going through a similar
               | period?
        
               | qorrect wrote:
               | Thanks for obsessing about your smell though, I just
               | stood in a room full of smelly people.
        
             | Adraghast wrote:
             | Agreed, but what's the alternative though? Just going full
             | Amish on them until they're 18? 25? Look at all the Baby
             | Boomers and older Gen X'ers that got on the Internet in the
             | past ten years and instantly had their brains rotted
             | despite decades of life experience. Should there be some
             | kind of emotional intelligence test everyone has to pass to
             | earn their internet license?
             | 
             | This is why I think that taking steps to keep kids off
             | social media is delaying the inevitable. Just as there's no
             | safe age to start smoking, there's no truly safe age to
             | start using social media as it currently exists. So either
             | we accept the negative aspects of these platforms'
             | existence, or we remediate them.
        
               | remarkEon wrote:
               | Agreed, and that other generations also struggle with
               | social media is additional evidence that it should be
               | shut down, or at _least_ heavily regulated (or regulated
               | out of existence). There 's nothing inevitable about any
               | of this: we don't have to let malicious companies like
               | Meta or TikTok or whoever build products that hijack your
               | emotions for profit.
        
               | twoWhlsGud wrote:
               | I also see a lot more older folks walking around outside
               | not staring at their phones. So while having built up
               | habits without phones isn't a cure all for later ills, I
               | think it can help.
        
               | bcrl wrote:
               | Being a GenXer, my friends and I have regular contact
               | outside of social media because we already had those
               | habits ingrained in us before the current crop of social
               | media platforms ever existed. I can't imagine being a
               | teenager today having to deal with everyone in high
               | school being on the same social media platforms and
               | dealing with the pressure to fit in. We had cliques for
               | good reason.
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | Yeah, you've got to look at percentages here. Some
               | boomers get sucked into the pit of social media, but far
               | more teenagers do. More life experience (and brain
               | development in the case of young people) won't always
               | help, but it often will.
        
               | smcin wrote:
               | > Just going full Amish on them until they're 18? 25?
               | 
               | Seriously false dichotomy. You understand that you can
               | access FB/IG from a computer, right? You don't need a
               | smartphone to do that. And if you have a smartphone, you
               | can turn it off at night, or put it on the table.
               | 
               | And you can use social media without taking and posting
               | selfies. Or at least, doing so excessively.
               | 
               | > Look at all the Baby Boomers and older Gen X'ers that
               | got on the Internet in the past ten years and instantly
               | had their brains rotted despite decades of life
               | experience. Should there be some kind of emotional
               | intelligence ...
               | 
               | But that's only the highly visibly subset of them who
               | don't resist social-validation, confirmation bias,
               | mindlessly forwarding viral crap, slurs and gossip. The
               | other X% that behave reasonably and refrain from 24/7
               | ideological foodfights, we don't notice. Certainly, the
               | big social media with quantified vote-counts, followers,
               | shares, and in the absence of fact-checking, are
               | incentivizing the death of civil discourse based on, uhh,
               | facts.
               | 
               | It's pretty obvious one of the main necessary habit is
               | skepticism: inquiring for the precise source and
               | attribution of claims, checking facts, scrutinizing your
               | own susceptibility to want to believe a specific claim
               | (or source) without objective proof. And by extension,
               | picking the group of people you associate with online to
               | be like that.
               | 
               | Haidt also documents how socialization and playing among
               | children [in the US] has stopped being face-to-face and
               | moved online within that decade. This is something that
               | can be reversed at ages 8, 12, 14 etc. Coordinated action
               | by schools, classes and parent groups would be great.
               | 
               | > there's no truly safe age to start using social media
               | as it currently exists.
               | 
               | *Only as it currently exists post-2016, not as it used to
               | be pre-2012*, which is the exact point Haidt repeatedly
               | hammers home. People didn't complain about MySpace,
               | Friendster, et al: why? The culprits Haidt mentions in
               | passing: making counts of likes, upvotes, followers
               | visible (let alone prominently showing them like as if
               | they're the defining thing), and the (artificial)
               | pressure to constantly post (selfie image) content that
               | juices them, and to compare to other people's. Also, (for
               | adults) retweeting other people arguing. We (= US
               | Congress) can easily mandate switch FB/IG back to a 2012
               | interface. (Of course, they'd lose lots of advertisers
               | and users, boo-hoo. Push the financial incentive to them
               | to suggest solutions.)
               | 
               | Consider also how widely US COPPA law [0] is flouted in
               | allowing under-18s or under-13s to register a profile and
               | self-certify a fake age over 13 or 18: imagine if that
               | had to proven in person with ID, just like buying alcohol
               | or tobacco, or driving, or buying a gun. But can anyone
               | remember a criminal prosecution of either a parent, or a
               | social network which knew or had reasonable knowledge
               | that one of its users was under-13? Where is basic
               | enforcement? COPPA doesn't appear to have criminal
               | penalties. Why shouldn't COPPA have criminal penalties,
               | on both the parent and the social-media company (gasp)?
               | (in conjunction with mandating changes to remove the
               | pressure for likes, upvotes, followers). Or, less
               | drastically, social-media can monitor its individual
               | users' use patterns and suggest them when that becomes
               | unhealthy or excessive ("You've been looking at
               | influencers for the last 4 hours. Time to do something
               | else?").                 [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wi
               | ki/Children%27s_Online_Privacy_Protection_Act
        
             | officeplant wrote:
             | I've found my blog posts as an angsty teen from 2000->2002
             | thanks to LiveJournal still existing. They were definitely
             | not worth being recorded, but it was a great wakeup call to
             | the general idea that I was fairly mature back then.
        
             | throwaway1777 wrote:
             | Maybe, but middle school is often thought to be the worst.
             | Kids are so young at that age but also smart enough to be
             | exposed to all kinds of things.
        
               | dilznoofus wrote:
               | As undeveloped mentally as highschoolers are, they have
               | years more development more than middleschoolers
               | 
               | Middleschoolers are suddenly blasted with hormones, and
               | are basically accelerating at breakneck speed. Everyone's
               | body is changing wildly, you're thinking and feeling new
               | things every day, and it's all a total mindfuck.
               | 
               | By highschool, the hypernovelty has worn off. Yes,
               | they're still developing and figuring things out, but
               | it's not quite as much of the surreal existential body-
               | horror that middleschool is.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | There's a slump in classroom performance and
               | psychological well-being around 6th-8th consistently-
               | observed enough that it's got one or more names in the
               | fields of education and psychology ("middle school
               | slump", "middle school malaise", "middle school plunge",
               | et c.) Mention it to a teacher and they'll likely know
               | what you're talking about.
        
         | lumb63 wrote:
         | I'm not a parent yet, but I worry the same thing. It's also
         | bigger than parenting. I know a lot of folks in their mid-late
         | 20s who suffer from self esteem problems due to social media.
         | In addition to the overt and obvious depression, there is a
         | constant "not-good-enough"-ness and sense of nihilism that
         | comes with having the best of the best in hobbies, the most
         | social, most active, etc., people shoved down your throat day
         | after day.
        
         | cassac wrote:
         | Part of it is never letting them start early in the first
         | place. Stay strong and don't give in. The old saying "If they
         | were your real friends they wouldn't care..." is more true than
         | it is cliche. Try to make them understand that.
        
           | waboremo wrote:
           | Or, instead of creating hyper rebellious kids who seek to go
           | against your strong absolute rules - talk to them. Get them
           | bored of social media. Explain what's really going on, what
           | different forms of social media exist, how to talk to your
           | friends directly in a safe way rather than go through the
           | drudge of Instagram. What limits should exist when using any
           | of these communication platforms. They'll understand.
           | 
           | Often we want to protect our family through rigid rules, but
           | all that does is make them want to pull away more.
        
             | cassac wrote:
             | Having absolute rules doesn't mean having rebellious kids.
             | I have an absolute rule to look both ways before crossing
             | the street and nobody had ever rebelled against that.
             | 
             | But I 100% agree you do have to explain and you do have to
             | eat your own dog food and try not to be too much of a
             | hypocrite. They need to see you believe it yourself. And
             | try not to lie with tall tales. I think every time a non
             | life threatening absolute statement is proven false by
             | experience they will lose trust.
             | 
             | I read or heard once that if you always told your child to
             | put a coat on before they have actually experienced the
             | cold they naturally don't understand why they need it and
             | will resist wearing one. But if you let them experience the
             | cold and involve them in the thought process they will want
             | to put a coat on. "Let's see how it feels outside? Oooo
             | it's cold! What should we do?" Etc etc. I've tried to do
             | that with most things (within reason and when applicable)
             | and I think it gives them more confidence and
             | understanding. Like the whole tell/show/include thing. The
             | more experiences like this where you proved to be right the
             | more they trust you even when the disagree.
        
         | timst4 wrote:
         | Middle School educator here. I can assure you that your
         | daughters will not be alone when it comes to a moratorium on
         | social media. However, the girls they may very well want to be
         | friends with may be very much into social media and group
         | chats. My advice is to be firm but also take steps to create
         | social opportunities for your daughters. I have a 12yo and I
         | host board game nights with amazing snack trays. I help her to
         | play video games socially using air console.
         | 
         | You have to play defense. These apps are deleterious to your
         | daughters self worth. I've seen too many hospitalizations and
         | suicides to believe otherwise. But you also have to play
         | offense. They will need guidance on how to be social in a world
         | coopted by manipulation and deceit. Parenting these days is
         | challenging but it's possible to raise girls who thrive without
         | phones.
        
           | lll-o-lll wrote:
           | Thanks a ton for this. As a father of a pre-teen daughter who
           | begs for a smartphone every day, I've been anxious about how
           | I'm going to deal with this situation. I'd only been thinking
           | in terms of defence, and this article had me really worried.
           | Planning for how to create the social opportunities is just
           | as important. Defence and Offence. I really like it!
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | zweiasakura wrote:
           | thank you for sharing this sobering but hopeful perspective
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | justinclift wrote:
           | > using air console.
           | 
           | This one, yeah?
           | 
           | https://www.airconsole.com
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | tylerscott wrote:
           | Thanks for sharing this perspective. We have a 9yo and it's
           | already the case some of her classmates have devices that are
           | connected to social media. Very handy advice!
        
       | mrpopo wrote:
       | I don't necessarily disagree with the conclusion, but the
       | dismissal of other factors is insufficient:
       | 
       | > Why did a measure of loneliness at school go up around the
       | world only after 2012, as the global economy got better and
       | better?
       | 
       | The economy didn't get better for everyone, in fact inequality
       | rose starkly; this might be a correlating factor.
       | 
       | > It's not because of the 9/11 attacks, wars in the middle east,
       | or school shootings. As Emile Durkheim showed long ago, people in
       | Western societies don't kill themselves because of wars or
       | collective threats
       | 
       | OK, so let's dismiss societal violence because a 120-y.o. study
       | says so. How about climate anxiety/eco-anxiety? Car-dependant
       | suburban life? Ever-growing parental control?
       | 
       | All these factors have been too easily dismissed.
        
         | eastbound wrote:
         | > people in Western societies don't kill themselves because of
         | wars or collective threats
         | 
         | The dozens of French _white_ teens who joined the war in Syria
         | in 2015.
         | 
         | The thousands of English teens who freely enrolled against
         | Franco, the dictator who took over Spain in 1936, while they
         | absolutely didn't have to, as it was not part of the
         | conscription? And if, once there, they deserted, they were
         | legible for the death penalty.
         | 
         | While underage. Indeed, many examples of teens engaging into
         | collective theoretical threats.
        
           | cld8483 wrote:
           | Just as some young men ride motorcycles at 200mph or free
           | climb cliffs, others travel around the world to join wars
           | that have nothing to do with their family or community. I
           | would be very cautious about ascribing noble motives to
           | reckless death-seaking behavior like this.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | Raising sexual harassment and rape rates can be contributing
         | factor too. The boys commit more of those last years.
        
           | concordDance wrote:
           | My understanding is that if you hold both the definition of
           | rape and the ethnic origins of the boys constant rape has
           | been going down for decades. Is this compatible with the
           | evidence you've seen?
        
         | fullstop wrote:
         | > The economy didn't get better for everyone, in fact
         | inequality rose starkly; this might be a correlating factor.
         | 
         | One thing that I thought about this is that while unemployment
         | might have been low, _both_ parents were more likely to be
         | working.
        
         | andix wrote:
         | I would argue, that the economical situation is not very
         | influential on kids and teenagers. Having friends and hanging
         | out with them, is much more important. Kids don't need a lot.
         | As long as they have food, clothes, a place to sleep and go to
         | school, it should be okay-ish. They don't need to go to the
         | cinema to have fun, they can just meet up in a park or play
         | soccer/basketball to have a good time.
        
         | culebron21 wrote:
         | You're arguing with the discussion section in the bottom. But
         | in the middle, there's analysis on researches that made a clear
         | experiment. Researchers asked students to restrict the usage
         | for several weeks, and they showed some effect, while the
         | papers where restriction lasted only one week, showed no
         | change. This is rather clear evidence of causation.
        
         | hbrn wrote:
         | > The economy didn't get better for everyone, in fact
         | inequality rose starkly
         | 
         | What is your source for this "fact"? There were no drastic
         | changes in Gini coefficient in the USA.
         | 
         | Also, I'm pretty sure suicide rate was also increasing in
         | wealthy households.
         | 
         | > How about climate anxiety/eco-anxiety?
         | 
         | Do you really believe teenage girls have "climate anxiety"? Is
         | there anything that indicates people suddenly became more aware
         | of climate change in 2012? (the only spike Google Trends has is
         | around 2007).
        
         | Aunche wrote:
         | It sounds like you're projecting your own beliefs onto teenage
         | girls. Even if they cared about income inequality or climate
         | change as much as you think they do, that's still the fault of
         | social media. It's counterproductive to be overly worried about
         | something that is outside your control, especially when it
         | doesn't affect you yet. Everyone is going to suffer the effects
         | aging and death, so it's a very logical worry. However, if
         | social media is filled with reminders of sickness and death,
         | which is causing you anxiety, then you should quit.
        
       | theshrike79 wrote:
       | Schools should have Instagram Reality -classes pretty soon. Young
       | kids really do compare themselves to the highlights of other
       | people's lives.
       | 
       | They don't really take in the fact that the fitspo model in the
       | picture is sucking in their stomach, flexing like crazy and
       | posing in a very specific way to get the photo. And in many cases
       | looking good is literally their job, they can spend 16 hours a
       | day to look a specific way and have sponsors and money to do it.
       | 
       | Nor do they notice how that one influencer they are following
       | just had one vacation to $fancy_location, but took thousands of
       | photos in different clothes and keeps posting them all year round
       | to give the impression of constant travel and luxury.
       | 
       | (Social) Media literacy is more important now than it ever was in
       | the past.
        
       | DevKoala wrote:
       | I wasn't aware that there is a media campaign to discredit this
       | finding. Teen suicides exploded in growth YoY the moment
       | smartphones became cheap enough around 2009.
        
         | cm2012 wrote:
         | Teen suicides rose slower than every other cohort and had a
         | lower base. https://afsp.org/suicide-statistics/
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | The 15-24 range looks like it had the biggest increase
           | compared to other cohorts in 2013-2017, and looks like it's
           | in the top 3 overall from 2011-2020, at least from eyeballing
           | this chart.
        
         | rco8786 wrote:
         | Remember the pro-cigarette media campaigning of the 90s and
         | 00s?
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | No. Can you point to some history on this?
        
             | hn_version_0023 wrote:
             | https://apnews.com/article/ce9e3e9c7595bae5034193112a75bb7e
        
               | anoonmoose wrote:
               | That's about a '97 settlement of a '91 lawsuit...don't
               | see how it is relevant to a discussion of "90s and 00s"
               | media.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | Parent is drawing a parallel. We collectively agreed that
               | the tobacco industry played a role in the consequences of
               | tobacco addiction by marketing to minors.
               | 
               | The parallel being drawn here is that social media
               | platforms, being presented with the consequences of their
               | products ie: teen mental health declines with use, are
               | complicit in those consequences at some point in the
               | value chain, either by marketing, product design,
               | accessibility, etc. If the assumptions hold, then the
               | conclusions are sound and valid.
               | 
               | There's two ways to disagree with this. Either the
               | assumptions are not valid, or the argument is not sound.
        
           | api wrote:
           | I've been calling social media companies "the tobacco
           | companies of the mind" for quite a while.
           | 
           | The effects are most obvious with teens but I see this stuff
           | as bad all around. Social media algorithms have really driven
           | today's insane political polarization, and there's lots of
           | examples of adults having their brains sucked out by social
           | media rabbit holes.
           | 
           | Here's one pile of examples:
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/QAnonCasualties/
           | 
           | It seems pretty obvious to me at this point that if you
           | connect a bunch of people together and then _artificially
           | prioritize content to maximize engagement_ , the result is
           | unbelievably toxic.
        
             | anoonmoose wrote:
             | conspiracy theories and conspiracy theorists existed long
             | before social media did.
        
               | api wrote:
               | That's not the point. Social media algorithms amplify
               | every form of madness and toxicity, because it draws
               | people in and gets their attention. Crazy sorts of
               | conspiracy theories, radical ideologies, cults, memetic
               | mental illness, you name it... the more toxic it is the
               | more it drives engagement.
               | 
               | This phenomenon isn't fundamentally new. Media has
               | understood "if it bleeds it leads" for hundreds of years.
               | What I think is new is how tight the optimization loop
               | is, how personalized it is, and the way crowdsourcing the
               | inputs leads to a firehose of content that isn't even
               | attempting to be accurate or sane. It's a machine that
               | automatically curates randomly sourced content for
               | maximum inflammatory response and maximum addictiveness.
               | 
               | Here's another pile of examples unrelated to conspiracy
               | theories:
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/ElsaGate/
               | 
               | This is what you get when you run the recommendation
               | algorithm on random crowdsourced kids' content.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | invisible wrote:
         | I intuitively just believed this "explosion in growth", but it
         | looks like the reality is that they upticked a little bit since
         | 2009. The suicide rate (and attempts) are still lower than they
         | were in the 90s[0].
         | 
         | 0: https://www.childtrends.org/publications/teen-suicide-
         | databa...
        
         | dantheman wrote:
         | It seems like 2009 was a minimum, but still better than 1995.
         | https://www.childtrends.org/publications/teen-suicide-databa...
         | 
         | So is it really related to smart phones? What was causing the
         | decrease?
        
         | concordDance wrote:
         | Eh?
         | 
         | That isn't an accurate picture you paint, at least in the UK:
         | https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/dvc2132/heatmap/datado...
         | 
         | Teen suicides first peaked in 1998 at 6.1 per 100,000. The
         | numbers are noisy but it looks like it declines to a lower
         | level of 3-4 in the 2005-2013 period (with an all time low of
         | 3.1 in 2010 but still low at 3.6 at 2012), then starts to
         | increase again to the 4-5 range, before covid gives it a giant
         | spike to 6.5.
         | 
         | Teen suicides in the 90s were higher than the 21st century at
         | between 5.0 and 6.1.
         | 
         | Social media and cellphones, if they are a factor, aren't
         | dominant enough to be distinguished from the noise.
        
         | igel-hedgehog wrote:
         | See Hans-Georg Moeller's response to Jonathan Haidt Re: Social
         | Media and Suicide https://youtu.be/QNEep8lgoiY ;
         | https://wiki.ralfbarkow.ch/view/social-media/view/social-med...
        
           | igel-hedgehog wrote:
           | MOELLER, Hans-Georg and D'AMBROSIO, Paul J., 2021. You and
           | Your Profile: Identity After Authenticity. Columbia
           | University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-19600-0: > At the heart of
           | all these issues, from suicides and duels to obsession with
           | family life or professional achievement, is the impossible
           | demand for a person's inner psychology to become fully
           | congruent with external social expectations. As with any
           | other method of achieving identity, sincerity has as much
           | potential to enrich as to oppress, especially when
           | obsessively overidentifying with one's roles so that any
           | other aspects or potentials of selfhood seem false or wrong,
           | or even evil.
        
             | igel-hedgehog wrote:
             | MOELLER and D'AMBROSIO continue writing: Regime of
             | Sincerity https://wiki.ralfbarkow.ch/view/regime-of-
             | sincerity/view/fac... > As empirical research suggests,
             | both the prevalence of female over male suicide and the
             | prevalence of rural over urban suicide can be related to a
             | continued regime of sincerity in a preindustrialized
             | setting where women, given their subordinated status,
             | suffer even more from role pressures than men.
        
               | igel-hedgehog wrote:
               | WU, Fei, 2009. Suicide and Justice: A Chinese
               | Perspective. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-86911-6.
        
       | culebron21 wrote:
       | This made me think better of lurking at LinkedIn. The more I open
       | it, the worse I feel about own achievements and skills. It keeps
       | kindly reminding you that company X still hires but didn't reply
       | to you; that friend Y got to that position that looks like what
       | you dreamed of; or fellow Z got all those certificiations you
       | have no time for.
        
       | ddmma wrote:
       | Maybe the algorithm that controls the newsfeeds are the cause.
       | Social graph networks that were created by connecting billions of
       | people was necessary human evolution but corporate management or
       | dystopian government want to control the social parameters. So
       | there u have it!
        
       | murat124 wrote:
       | You gotta feed yourself the likes. And there's no end to it.
       | Like, it never gets full.
       | 
       | It's like you're sending SYNs with the tweets and such, and need
       | to be ACK'ed. As if just putting it out there for the sake of
       | sharing was not enough. Though during Internet's early years with
       | tons of personal sites and blogs, watching visitor counter as the
       | owner of the site was like seeing all the ACKs. We were getting
       | our kicks from watching that number go up. Now, social media's
       | likes replaced that simple number with all bunch of numbers, and
       | it is incredibly addictive. Internet is definitely connecting us
       | people together, for better or worse, but it also amplifies some
       | of our destructive emotions and urges. Interesting times.
        
       | LesZedCB wrote:
       | some of the comments from parents in this thread scare the shit
       | out of me.
       | 
       | apparently discipline society and father morality still reign
       | supreme even in the postmodern era as long as you're a child :/
        
         | stuckinhell wrote:
         | I agree. Between this article on young women being failed and
         | young men being failed in this following article.
         | https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/3868557-most-yo...
         | 
         | I think its clear society is on the verge of failure. We've
         | allowed radicals and a small minority to take control of
         | culture, and break it for the vast of amount of normal people.
         | We need to return to the first principles we know most
         | societies are based on.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | My son at age 20 refuses to own a smart phone or participate in
       | social media for these reasons.
        
       | bertil wrote:
       | I'm surprised to see so little distinction between what causes
       | this, to help with addressing the issues separately and
       | proactively: the need to curate your personality (which
       | university applications seem to have cornered for a while), body
       | image (which fashion magazines have been leveraging for a while),
       | or pseudo-social relations that break validation circles (which
       | seems new, at least the apparent intimacy of it, unless you count
       | some personality on TV and radio).
       | 
       | I think there are approaches to handle each aspect, many of which
       | are never recommended in debate about this, seemingly because
       | people want single, absolute solution:
       | 
       | * I have no idea if anyone I follow on Twitter, or here too, has
       | perfect teeth, a thigh gap, or whatever is the latest unrealistic
       | goal; teenagers could be asked to use text-only media or one
       | without humans presented as attractive: Reddit has a rule about
       | selfie for instance.
       | 
       | * social media companies can choose to let you see more friends
       | over people with large audiences; I remember that was a big
       | debate at Instagram when I worked there (and a couple of
       | brilliant people left because the decision went for a stickier
       | audience, slowly slipping towards pros over friends). There's
       | definitely an appetite to revert that decision.
        
       | ThalesX wrote:
       | My little sister just started high school and in less than a
       | semester is unrecognizable. There is no more her in her day to
       | day life, everything is curated to perfection. There are no more
       | hobbies, no more interestes, no more curiosities, there is just
       | "me".
       | 
       | I was so confident in her ability to withstand the impact of
       | social media, due to her education, but ultimately I was just
       | shocked at how fast the change was.
       | 
       | I now no longer believe the human brain is capable of
       | withstanding its effects.
       | 
       | I guess it's a brave new world.
        
         | ceedan wrote:
         | Damn that hurt to read. That's such a shame
        
         | RangerScience wrote:
         | You might check out a book called "Reviving Ophelia".
        
         | bazmattaz wrote:
         | > I now no longer believe the human brain is capable of
         | withstanding its effects.
         | 
         | 100% agree. I don't think any brain born after the social media
         | age can resist getting hooked on it. For those of us born
         | before the dawn of the internet maybe some of us don't get the
         | appeal.
        
           | ThalesX wrote:
           | I have a 2 year old nephew. I'm curious if being born with a
           | tablet in hand will adapt them better to this new world.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | I wouldn't worry about it too much. Every girl goes through
         | that, they're called your formative years for a reason. The
         | start of HS is basically a reset where you go from chasing
         | whatever fancy catches your attention shamelessly-ish to
         | consciously developing an identity filtered through the social
         | pressures of wanting to fit in. It starts to wane around 17
         | when we start feeling confident enough to be ourselves, but on
         | purpose this time around. She'll be fine.
        
           | ThalesX wrote:
           | I like how people respond as if I haven't gone through high
           | school, or am aware of the typical changes that are
           | associated with that period, in boys and girls. I'm also not
           | saying she's not going to be fine. I'm just shocked at the
           | impact of social media on their experiences and have
           | concluded that it's impossible to resist.
           | 
           | They'll all fall in the bell curve so of course they'll be
           | alright, but they'll be alright in a way different world than
           | the one in which we were alright.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nvarsj wrote:
         | Relax. Sounds like a typical HS girl trying to be cool and fit
         | in. When she reaches university she will mellow out
         | substantially.
        
           | ThalesX wrote:
           | I'm not, not relaxed. I've also been in high school and spent
           | time with typical HS girls. I also have a very communicative
           | relationship with my sister. It's typical for today, not the
           | typical narration of old. Also have you seen university
           | students today?
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | I think it's important to remember that high school is a
         | critical time where a lot of people shift focus to their friend
         | groups and their own reputation therein. Social Media changes
         | the terrain, but the game is not that different. I remember
         | back to my own high school experience and how my range of
         | activities narrowed dramatically and there was a lot more focus
         | on who's dating whom and what the cool kids are up to.
         | 
         | All of this is to say that most people outgrow this stage
         | eventually. High school doesn't last forever.
        
           | ThalesX wrote:
           | I also remember my high school times, it was at the bridge
           | between the analog and the digital and it's a completely
           | different playing field. I understand where you are coming
           | from, but I am very close to my sister and what they are
           | experiencing does not compare to what traditional high school
           | coming of age scenarios had.
           | 
           | You mention who is dating whom and what the cool kids are up
           | to. Imagine what the global reach and competition do to this
           | particular interest.
        
         | alar44 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | mattgreenrocks wrote:
       | Of course it is! Existing in a constant evaluative state of mind
       | is absolutely toxic to mental health. Think about it: would you
       | enjoy your spouse grading you on every little thing you said? If
       | they did, it would quickly discourage you from saying much at
       | all.
       | 
       | Most anyone who has quit social media can attest to the near-
       | immediate benefit they get to their subjective well-being. And it
       | persists even in spite of realizing they are missing out on some
       | of the things social media does well. I REALLY hope we can
       | eventually look back at this time and laugh at the incredibly
       | high rate of addiction to what are worthless Internet Points.
       | Everyone laughed at WoW junkies for staying up late to get epic
       | loot, then turned around and did exactly that themselves, or
       | worse!
       | 
       | Social media persists because it fills a void in our increasingly
       | atomized lives. And some people thrive on what is essentially a
       | real-time status market. The real fix is we stop normalizing
       | having lives so small they can be so easily filled with such
       | worthless garbage like social media.
       | 
       | Edit: really appreciate how Jon calls out how every damn
       | journalist treats social media with such kiddie gloves because
       | they are too scared to speak what is plainly evident: social
       | media is toxic.
        
       | sverona wrote:
       | Here's a question I don't know the answer to. How does an already
       | depressed and dysphoric trans person --- who doesn't know they're
       | trans --- with unsupportive parents ever, ever find out what the
       | cause of their depression is without a robust network of
       | connection to people from elsewhere?
       | 
       | Let's assume they live in a deeply rural area in which variant
       | sexualities and genders are frowned upon. They are the only
       | person who feels this way that they've ever met. Their parents
       | restrict the media they watch for whatever reason and they assume
       | they're broken.
       | 
       | This is not a hypothetical. Coming out saved my life. I don't use
       | social media because I have better ways to spend my time, but I'm
       | wary of taking away the one light in a tunnel that this only-
       | nominally-hypothetical person might have.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | Most of them grow out of it.[1][2]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/441784/the-controversial-
         | re...
         | 
         | [2] https://statsforgender.org/desistance/
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | Ever seen that graph of left handedness over time?
        
           | sverona wrote:
           | When you look into _why_ they  "grow out of it," it's usually
           | because the world is so inhospitable to them that they cannot
           | bear it. [0] The proportion that detrans because they
           | realized they were wrong is estimated at 2.4%. [0]
           | 
           | Also, previous studies that look into detransition have been
           | methodologically wanting. [1]
           | 
           | [0] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8213007/ [1]
           | https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2021-80256-001.pdf
        
       | andix wrote:
       | Are there some parents here, who were able to convince their
       | girls not to use social media? Was it a success?
       | 
       | I think it's very well documented, that social media can be
       | really bad for kids. It seems to be much worse than drinking,
       | smoking or bad relationships.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | I don't think social isolation of girls is reasonable knee jerk
         | reaction to their issues.
        
           | andix wrote:
           | I don't know if that is even true. Maybe it's the better call
           | to give the kids a pack of cigarettes and send them to the
           | kids who smoke secretly behind the gym, who just laugh about
           | the instagram princesses. Or are those kids also a thing of
           | the past?
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | You know, social aspect of smoking was fairly usual reason
             | to start smoking. Because, people are social animals. And
             | like it or not, there was period when smoking meant making
             | networking connections non-smokers did not had access to.
             | The proposed solution has nothing in it for girls. It does
             | not make their lives better. It is not helping them in any
             | way, except proposing new gender based restrictions on
             | them.
             | 
             | Yes, you can go on buy your son new gaming console to play
             | with friends while telling girls they are not allowed to
             | use technology to talk to people. In a world where no
             | social media means no way to organize in person encounters
             | too. That is what the proposal amounts to.
        
               | andix wrote:
               | Girls can play video games too :)
        
       | colinrand wrote:
       | YMMV, but the thing that seems to work in my house (mid teen
       | girl) is to actively be engaged with her social life and have the
       | meta (not Meta) conversation about social media impact with her
       | regularly. She will have to learn to deal with her reality and
       | live with it on her own, but helping her have a set of tools to
       | describe and analyze it is beneficial. Tools like being aware of
       | how much time she spends on it, how other people are affected by
       | it, how apps affect your behavior, etc. But it all starts with
       | engaging as a parent with her on her level, not forcing her to be
       | an adult with a fully formed executive function capacity.
        
         | danbolt wrote:
         | I think this hits the nail on the head. Or, it sounds like
         | you're engaged to help give your child the self-advocacy they
         | need to be responsible for their own life.
        
         | swader999 wrote:
         | I like your reply a lot. We turn the wifi off at bedtime too.
         | Sleep needs to be sacred.
        
         | stuckinhell wrote:
         | I have a daughter, I mostly agree. I like to remind people
         | teenagers are not "little" adults, they lack full developed
         | brains, and extremely susceptible to peer pressure.
         | 
         | I restrict my kids social media very tightly, and make sure
         | they have lots of real world activities and real world
         | influences.
        
           | Zetice wrote:
           | Man, I hope you're ready for a bunch of lonely Christmases...
        
             | stuckinhell wrote:
             | I'll do whatever it takes for my kids, and I can accept the
             | consequences. I can assure you I've thought about it.
        
               | Zetice wrote:
               | Seems like a needless sacrifice...
        
       | kevwil wrote:
       | Wow.
        
       | BulgarianIdiot wrote:
       | The article promises evidence, but it starts by repeating the
       | premise half a dozen times, then offering correlations and loose
       | theories. If there was evidence in there, I missed it. Maybe
       | there was. But even if there was this was a badly formatted
       | article.
       | 
       | Why can't people succinctly describe their thesis and then have a
       | nice outline for the fine details on the proof? Is this not
       | something we learn at uni, or even high school?
        
         | dadrian wrote:
         | Every section ends with a summary of the research discussed,
         | and the last section discards some alternative theories and
         | ends with the thesis of the article.
         | 
         | Why can't people read the article in question? Is this not
         | something we learn at uni, or even high school?
        
         | timerol wrote:
         | It's a literature review, and no social science question is
         | replicated 100% of the time. But here's the main question and
         | answer:
         | 
         | > 5. Question 3A: Do Experiments Using Random Assignment Show a
         | Causal Effect of Social Media Use on Mental Health?
         | 
         | > These experiments provide direct evidence that social media--
         | particularly Instagram--is a cause, not just a correlate, of
         | bad mental health, especially in teen girls and young women.
         | 
         | As for the thesis, it is succinctly described in the title:
         | 
         | > Social Media is a Major Cause of the Mental Illness Epidemic
         | in Teen Girls.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | If you go into the evidence sections, there are many links to
         | articles with evidence there.
         | 
         | The structure on this article is the standard academic one,
         | adapted to a less formal style. The authors first succinctly
         | describe their findings so you can know if you want to read the
         | article at all. Then they fully describe their findings, like
         | you seem to want, and only then they talk about the evidence
         | and how it was gathered.
        
         | hbrn wrote:
         | Correlation _is_ evidence.
         | 
         | You might be asking for a _proof_ , but proving causation for
         | historical events is nearly impossible.
         | 
         | Overwhelming amount of correlation is as good as it gets. For
         | example if you can see the same trends in other regions where
         | inflection point strongly correlates with social networks
         | entering the market (i.e. being launched/unbanned/localized).
        
         | politician wrote:
         | Ask ChatGPT to summarize the article for you?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | grunmble wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | I think he's trying to simplify it for a general audience, vs
         | putting out an academic paper that might be discussed and
         | nodded over, only to be misrepresented or over-simplified in
         | health/science reporting and largely ignored.
         | 
         | I don't fully agree with his argument and have said so before
         | (briefly, I think it overlooks other major contextual factors
         | like increasing international violence and political
         | polarization that are less obvious but just as deadly).
         | Nevertheless I think his argument is worth examining because
         | mass networking is resulting in huge social changes but many of
         | these seem to be making most of us less happy.
        
           | xbar wrote:
           | I am completely convinced that international violence does
           | not now, nor has it ever, caused much depression in US-based
           | 12-year-old girls. Further, I find the notion that it is was
           | an increasing trend from 2010 to 2022 compared with 2001 to
           | 2010 is maximally revisionist.
           | 
           | Same for political polarization (sidebar: the notion that
           | political polarization is an "other...factor" outside of
           | social media seems poorly considered.)
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | You seem bent on having an argument. I think the post-9/11
             | atmosphere of the US being at war and the polarization that
             | semi-independently ramped up over the same period are both
             | important background factors, which themselves were
             | amplified by social media and network interconnectivity.
             | Public discourse has become more violent and
             | confrontational over that time vs 25 years ago, and I think
             | there is some relationship between depression and the tone
             | of public discourse.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | There was no coup in 2001
        
       | 8f2ab37a-ed6c wrote:
       | I wonder if online dating tends to lead to similar impacts to
       | mental health for some groups of people as social media does to
       | teen girls. Just like in Haidt's examples, it's impersonal,
       | phone-based, leading to constant social comparison, feelings of
       | rejection, ostracism and ghosting. I wouldn't be shocked if a few
       | years from now research came out showing that it has similar
       | effects to adults, but they're just better at withstanding it
       | than teens.
       | 
       | This is purely anecdotal with my group of friends, but we all can
       | safely say that we feel mentally so much better when we're not on
       | those apps, and yet the pull is always there when you want to
       | expand your dating reach beyond your immediate circle and you
       | hope that maybe this time around you'll get lucky and find the
       | right partner. As a regular CBT practitioner I can detect many
       | unhealthy conclusions that my mind makes any time I'm on these
       | apps.
        
         | AussieWog93 wrote:
         | Anecdotal, but dating apps sure helped crush the self-esteem of
         | my sister.
         | 
         | She still gets on them occasionally, because there's no
         | alternative now.
         | 
         | Guys in the post-#metoo era just won't approach a girl at a bar
         | the way they used to.
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | Bars were always terrible for meeting people. Idk anyone
           | having success there. If it did work, I don't think apps
           | would have taken off
        
             | rationalist wrote:
             | Bars seem like a more expensive "pay to play" than apps in
             | my opinion.
        
           | 8f2ab37a-ed6c wrote:
           | I don't think we need to go as far as to point fingers at
           | MeToo for this. We have an entire generation of young adults
           | who hit puberty after smartphones, social media and dating
           | apps became standard. They might have never had to ask
           | someone out in person, and going to a bar to meet someone
           | would be the last place they think of.
           | 
           | https://www.statista.com/chart/20822/way-of-meeting-
           | partner-...
           | 
           | To be fair I'm actually shocked by how high bars are on that
           | chart, at least given my anecdotal experience.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | > We have an entire generation of young adults who hit
             | puberty after smartphones
             | 
             | It's unfair to blame #metoo, but it isn't unfair to blame a
             | modern version of PC that expresses itself as puritanism.
             | This is the least sex-having generation of all time.
             | They're afraid that saying the wrong thing to each other is
             | genocide or rape, especially the wrong _sexual_ thing.
        
               | quacked wrote:
               | It's actually become more bimodal when it comes to
               | approaching women, or at least this was accurate between
               | 2013-2020: There are largely two groups of men--sexual
               | outlaws and polite society. Sexual outlaws (star
               | athletes, musicians, drug dealers, frat boys, etc.) are
               | expected to behave outrageously and thus won't be overly
               | chastised for making outrageous propositions, whereas an
               | otherwise polite society member can be blasted for coming
               | across as inappropriate in the wrong scenario. It doesn't
               | necessarily line up with who's attractive and who's
               | unattractive, either.
               | 
               | It reminds me of the Solzhenitsyn quote about knives. If
               | a criminal is caught with a knife he doesn't know any
               | better, it's his tradition. But if you're caught with a
               | knife, this is a serious crime, and you must be harshly
               | punished.
        
             | AussieWog93 wrote:
             | Again, pure anecdata and possibly a lot of misatteibution,
             | but 2017-ish seems to be some kind of inflection point.
             | 
             | Even back in 2015 or so, it seemed that the overwhelming
             | majority of people met IRL, whereas just a few years later
             | everyone was meeting online.
             | 
             | Might be a changing demographic thing (I was 22 in 2015,
             | and 26 in 2019), but something definitely happened.
        
           | MengerSponge wrote:
           | The way they used to??? Jesus H. Christ were they approaching
           | women at bars with their genitals outside their pants?
           | Because that's what #MeToo was about.
           | 
           | You can still ask to buy a stranger a drink. You're allowed
           | start a conversation with someone you find attractive. But
           | it's long odds. It's much better to do something with a
           | group: join a choir, go to yoga class, take art or cooking
           | classes, etc. It's a win-win too, because you won't meet
           | someone right off, and while you're building that community
           | you still get to sing/exercise/create/eat.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > Guys in the post-#metoo era just won't approach a girl at a
           | bar the way they used to.
           | 
           | Bars were not a good place to find dates decades ago either.
           | That's more of a tired movie trope.
           | 
           | The bigger issue is that people just don't seem to get out
           | and _do_ things as much as they did in the time before we all
           | had unlimited entertainment options at our fingertips from
           | the comfort of home. As soon as you do break the cycle and
           | start doing activities in the real world, you discover that
           | there are a lot of interesting people just a few degrees
           | outside of your friend groups and activities.
        
             | alar44 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | Local meetups and hobbyist clubs of various sorts are full
             | of interesting people _who are already interested in some
             | of the same things that you are_. This brings down a huge
             | barrier of getting to know someone: you 've broken the ice
             | merely by having an interest in a certain subject.
             | 
             | This is why people advocate to have hobbies (i.e., not-
             | monetized ways to spend your time) outside of work, or at
             | the very least a "third place" where you can meet new
             | people in low-friction ways.
        
           | itake wrote:
           | Guys also just don't want to go to bars. Even in my 20s,
           | "going out" always felt like a chore that I had to do to find
           | a partner.
           | 
           | Approaching girls in public has high social consequences.
           | I've read enough reddit [0][1][2] or seen enough news
           | articles about people banned from businesses because a guy
           | was seen as creepy.
           | 
           | Men need to learn what is ok and not ok when communicating
           | with women. This is already an challenge because what is ok
           | with one woman is not ok with another. Add in the shifting
           | society view of what is appropriate turns it into an
           | impossible task.
           | 
           | It just seems safer to do nothing and wait for the girl to
           | make the first move.
        
             | berjin wrote:
             | Creepy just means unattractive
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | > Approaching girls in public has high social consequences.
             | 
             | My read on it is that, like cold calling and door-to-door
             | sales, this is a skill. You can be naturally good at it,
             | you can develop it, or you can be self-aware that you suck
             | at it and do something else.
             | 
             | As someone who has met all his partners in places other
             | than bars/tinder and without any dramatic public approaches
             | like what you're describing I would say that it's important
             | to keep in mind that there are plenty of ways you will meet
             | people. Obsessing over the ways that you _won 't_ meet
             | people is counterproductive.
        
         | renjimen wrote:
         | It's a tough call. Tinder made me anxious and depressed but it
         | was also more effective than my alternatives for meeting
         | people. While being single didn't lead to such acute mental
         | health issues it did fill me with a low level sense of
         | depression. So I treated Tinder as a necessary short term pain
         | to achieve longer term well being.
         | 
         | My advice to those starting their dating app journey would be
         | to time box your usage; give yourself at most a few months a
         | year on the app. Uninstall in between those periods and let the
         | dating pool recharge while you invest in yourself.
        
         | z3t4 wrote:
         | No wonder if you feel mentally better if you are not in need of
         | those apps - eg. you already have a decent social life.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | colonCapitalDee wrote:
         | I tried Tinder (and Hinge) as an average looking guy and found
         | it to be dehumanizing. I rarely got matches, the matches I got
         | usually didn't respond to my messages, and even when they did I
         | could tell they weren't invested in the interaction. I've got a
         | great job, a decent face, I work out, I've got friends, family,
         | hobbies, and passions. I genuinely like myself; I'm satisfied
         | with my life and my personal development. But I'm not in the
         | top n% of attractiveness, so nobody cared.
         | 
         | I know the solution is to focus on in-person dating and
         | building genuine connections with people in the real world, but
         | I've had no success with that either. I asked my friends if
         | they knew anyone they could set me up with, but nobody did. My
         | job and my hobbies are male dominated. Every activity in my
         | area (a large US tech hub) that I've tried is male dominated
         | except for yoga. Maybe things will change as I get older (I'm
         | in my early twenties), but if things continue as they are now
         | it will take a minor miracle for me to find a relationship
         | before I die. I just feel so lost, I don't know what to do.
         | 
         | Maybe this is oversharing, but I just wanted to get it out
         | there. Thanks for reading.
        
           | stuckinhell wrote:
           | Sounds like article is correct than.
           | https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/3868557-most-
           | yo...
        
           | orangecat wrote:
           | _Maybe things will change as I get older (I 'm in my early
           | twenties)_
           | 
           | It will. Men in their 20s are disadvantaged for the same
           | reason that women in their 40s are: there's a lot more
           | younger women dating older men than the reverse. The numbers
           | will gradually shift in your favor over time.
           | 
           | And yeah, Tinder is usually a bad deal for everyone except
           | the most attractive men, and women who prefer hookups to
           | relationships.
        
         | corbulo wrote:
         | Dating apps select for anti social behavior by default. How
         | many women actually _need_ a dating app to find men?
         | 
         | Women also have the advantage on these apps ('putting the pussy
         | on a pedestal') whereas IRL its far closer to equal.
         | 
         | Then once you do start getting matches the more formulaic it
         | becomes and the more disenchanting and antiromantic it is until
         | you've surpassed some high watermark among your sample size of
         | interaction.
         | 
         | It's not how we're meant to function. Of course it works for
         | some, that's a statistical certainty. The worse the sorting (or
         | the more egalitarian) is the worse the experience will be,
         | which is why Tinder is more of a hookup app.
         | 
         | The more 'serious' dating sites encounter the same initial
         | problems despite better sorting. You're selecting for a certain
         | kind of people who for whatever reason have low satisfaction in
         | their personal social lives. Race to the bottom.
        
         | dokem wrote:
         | I think I have given up on dating apps for the most part. I
         | live close to the red light district in my popular city and
         | force myself to go out at least once a week by myself if I
         | don't have anything else going on. Almost every time I will
         | meet a nice girl or interesting person. It might not always be
         | worth getting a number or hooking up but it's still fun and
         | boosts self esteem and will also shows me that my worth is much
         | higher than the apps would lead me to believe. On the apps men
         | are sold at a steep bargain.
         | 
         | I do think that people, particularly men, of my generation have
         | completely lost the concept of going out to meet people and
         | have an idea that it's apps or nothing. In many ways this gives
         | the ones who are willing to step up IRL an advantage. I know
         | women also hate the apps, even though they are bombarded with
         | matches. Meeting someone face to face is always an advantage.
        
           | stuckinhell wrote:
           | You have to have money to go out. The younger generations are
           | poorer than ever.
        
         | Ancalagon wrote:
         | Tinder was definitely a contributor to my last bout of
         | depression
        
       | farmaway wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | Even just the use of the word "transsexual" in your comment
         | demonstrates how little you know about this subject.
         | 
         | Where do you shop for your opinions?
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | It's not just girls and teens. Fitness influencer culture
       | promoted unrealistic expectations, body dysmorphia, etc. It's all
       | bad. However, at the same time, social media is not the same as
       | 'influencer culture'.
        
       | andix wrote:
       | Is HN also social media? My girlfriend always tell me to stop
       | behaving like a teenage girl. Am I at great risk here?
        
       | yotamoron wrote:
       | 8 years ago, after realising how bad doom scrolling facebook made
       | me feel, I deleted (not deactivated - deleted) the fb account.
       | 
       | The mental relief was immediate.
       | 
       | Facebook (and social media in general - including linkedin) is
       | pure evil.
        
       | notjulianjaynes wrote:
       | I think it's worth considering that we've already had a
       | generation or two that have grown up with social media being
       | pretty much ubiquitous. I'm in my early 30s (male) and was on
       | myspace by age 14. Has social media contributed negatively to my
       | mental health over the years? Probably. It's not something I
       | think anyone views without a modicum of anxiety, but I have no
       | frame of reference to compare the alternative to.
       | 
       | I wonder though, assuming this isn't new just because it's not
       | something that was previously not measured: If there's been a
       | more recent and drastic decline in mental health due to it in
       | young girls due to social media, is it the general concept that's
       | the problem, or the current implementation?
        
       | gen220 wrote:
       | Is the inevitable conclusion of this vein of research some public
       | health program akin to the one that shackled big tobacco?
       | 
       | The link between (early) smoking and cancer seems like it was
       | about as difficult to measure as the link between (early) social
       | media use and mental illness, but we have better tools for
       | collecting and analyzing data in 2023.
       | 
       | There's many gradations between what we have today ("Hey! How old
       | are you? Under 13? Try again later") and requiring new accounts
       | to be linked to a government ID attesting a certain age, but it
       | does feel like the norm today might hem too close to reckless
       | abandonment.
        
       | golemiprague wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | moremetadata wrote:
       | Social media is a psychological weapon that leaves no physical
       | evidence which is why the state is making a big play on mental
       | health.
       | 
       | Its a control mechanism on the population because the state
       | deliberately doesn't teach law and parents cant be relied upon,
       | so social media can also be a way to psychological and
       | biologically profile people before choosing to radicalise
       | individuals, set them up for blackmail, or have them carryout a
       | variety of Darwinism tasks, to help population levels or boost
       | GDP through health care.
       | 
       | Social Media is to the ego, as the Olympics is to the body, but
       | parents are not sports coaches, managing the physical and mental
       | aspects of failure.
       | 
       | So do parents take the China route and limit gaming time to 3
       | hours a week Fri, Sat, Sun and limit access to the FAANG
       | companies?
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China#:....
       | 
       | Now enjoy your fortnite hot pics on youtube, some of you might
       | find it xxx rated in all but name!
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=fortnite+hot+pi...
        
         | oomemoryerror wrote:
         | Have you ever read "The Chaos Machine" by Max Fisher?
        
           | moremetadata wrote:
           | No, but a precis on it suggests its the algorithms at fault,
           | much like this Ted talk I have seen. https://www.ted.com/talk
           | s/eli_pariser_beware_online_filter_b...
        
         | rglover wrote:
         | > Social media is a psychological weapon that leaves no
         | physical evidence which is why the state is making a big play
         | on mental health.
         | 
         | Bingo. The entire thing is a psyop designed to artificially
         | limit and homogenize groups to make them more predictable and
         | easier to control.
        
           | moremetadata wrote:
           | I think its an extension of the divide and conquer mentality
           | that has existed since Roman times.
           | 
           | Govts are always looking to control the population,
           | especially the military, police and media but it starts in
           | the classroom with not running in the corridors, being made
           | to sit for extended periods of time which makes it a stress
           | position in some military circles.
           | 
           | Just look at the rivalry or disputes between different
           | geographic regions like Europe or the Balkans, some disputes
           | have gone of for so many generations that nobody knows what
           | the original dispute is for.
           | 
           | So when you say its a psyop, yes I would say social media is,
           | but its been hijacked by everyone and anyone. Take the Angry
           | Karen meme, https://www.reddit.com/r/AngryKaren/
           | 
           | I heard this was a business interests invention to reduce the
           | number of items women return for exchange or refund as they
           | are the traditional shopper who do the returns. Look at how
           | that has morphed on social media, its also a way to highlight
           | female abuse to challenge the normal or traditional view of
           | women in society.
           | 
           | In my opinion, I think alot of women become psychotic once
           | they have kids due to the demands on their body, as whilst
           | there is some tacit recognition of post partum psychosis, I
           | think alot of goes unrecognised by the medical experts, in
           | much the same way the belief in religion is a lawful
           | medically unrecognised form of delusional thinking.
        
         | lock-the-spock wrote:
         | Im sorry but this is just absurd conspiracy psychobabble. Throw
         | words and buzzphrases together as much as you like, there is
         | still no coherent understanding or argument behind your post.
         | "The government" (or the Illuminati, or the Jews, or ...)
         | wanting XYZ from you because they are
         | evil/malicious/warmongering/control freaks is just a trope.
         | 
         | There is no reason why "the government" (who exactly?) needs a
         | control mechanism in order to biologically profile and
         | radicalise you. None of this babble passes Ockham's razor or
         | basic reason.
        
         | sva_ wrote:
         | > have them carryout a variety of Darwinism tasks,
         | 
         | What do you mean by that? And how is this currently achieved?
        
           | moremetadata wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_challenges
           | 
           | https://scholar.google.ru/scholar?q=dangerous+social+media+c.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://poisoncontrol.utah.edu/news/2022/12/dangerous-
           | social...
           | 
           | https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-09-social-media-pose-
           | dan...
           | 
           | Plenty more of these links.
        
       | Aloha wrote:
       | I have a generalized view of social media - Humanity has not yet
       | evolved adequate social and cultural defenses for the ability for
       | every Tom, Dick and Harry sitting on their sofa to reach an
       | audience of millions in real time.
       | 
       | One the rumor mill went from days or weeks to real time, once the
       | ability to present a.. diorama of life to a large online audience
       | became commonplace - it in my opinion breaks a bunch of cultural
       | and social factors in human life.
        
       | smm11 wrote:
       | The sky is blue.
        
       | magwa101 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | largepeepee wrote:
       | "It also creates a trap--a collective action problem--for girls
       | and for parents. Each girl might be worse off quitting Instagram
       | even though all girls would be better off if everyone quit."
       | 
       | I like this part, it is quite clear quitting social media alone
       | is probably even worse and self-isolating than not taking part.
       | 
       | The solution would be to address it on a societal level, but that
       | requires pretty strong societal/political will to put such a
       | policy in place.
       | 
       | Such is the dilemma of the age, no doubt this is only one aspect,
       | boys and even dating are affected on similar levels.
        
         | IncRnd wrote:
         | No. It's not "quite clear" that "quitting social media alone is
         | probably even worse and self-isolating than not taking part."
         | 
         | It's clear from my experience as a parent, and from the
         | experience of many others, that that isn't an issue. The child
         | may whine and throw a tantrum, but that's not a reason to let
         | the child be the parent.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | I took my phone away from my daughter for a few weeks because
           | she violated her technology contract. She literally did not
           | meet up with friends a single time outside of school during
           | that time because it was all arranged on iMessage.
           | 
           | I don't regret what I did, but it definitely was isolating.
           | Granted this is not my most socially pro-active kid (the most
           | socially pro-active kid used a friend's phone to sign up for
           | social media and meet up with strangers).
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | Was that your intent? You effectively grounded her.
             | Actually worse because if she was grounded she could still
             | talk to her friends. Trying to equate all "technology" and
             | confiscate it like it's an extra nonessential thing like
             | video games or toys is a mistake a lot of parents seem to
             | be making in an environment where most social activity
             | happens online and where everything is planned.
             | 
             | It's fine I guess if that's what you wanted out of it but
             | it's a pretty harsh punishment all things considered. I
             | would have taken the grounding every time.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | It was not our intent; she is not our oldest and we were
               | surprised how unmotivated she was to plan outings with
               | friends without using the phone compared to others.
               | 
               | A phone is clearly a non-essential thing since she was
               | able to function the first 13 years of her life without
               | one. We have rules around proper phone use and there was
               | a violation that was both significant, and a repeat
               | offense, so the phone went away for an extended period of
               | time.
               | 
               | P.S. I don't know what kind of grounding you had, but I
               | sure as hell wasn't allowed to talk with my friends when
               | I was grounded (by the time I got a phone in my room, it
               | was removed whenever I was grounded).
        
           | TheGeminon wrote:
           | If all of their friends are socializing mostly, or
           | exclusively, on social media then it could definitely be
           | worse. They could easily miss out on in-person social
           | interactions that are planned on social media as well, or
           | just feel out of the loop when interacting in person since
           | their friend group is discussing something they shared online
           | earlier.
        
         | oomemoryerror wrote:
         | Isn't this the prisoner's dilemma? Does that make us prisoners?
        
           | RangerScience wrote:
           | Huh. I think that's a really astute observation.
        
         | warner25 wrote:
         | So this is the part that I've focused on too, and I don't think
         | it's _clear_ that it 's _worse,_ but it 's clear that there are
         | no good options; we're left with trying to identify the least
         | worst option across a number of dimensions.
         | 
         | In college I chose to go to bed early and abstain from alcohol,
         | which seems similar to this. It was definitely isolating. On
         | the other hand, it ensured that my few friends were people who
         | actually shared my (apparently strange) values. But I did it
         | voluntarily. If someone's parents tried to _make_ them go to
         | bed early and restrict them from drinking in college, that
         | seems like it could lead to a lot of resentment.
        
         | andix wrote:
         | That would be an interesting study. If somebody is mentally ill
         | and just quits social media, does the isolation really make it
         | even worse, or is it still better than staying on social media.
         | 
         | There are for sure still some kids that don't use social media.
         | So those kids won't be completely alone with that decision.
        
         | webscalist wrote:
         | Deplatform Instagram.
        
         | NewEntryHN wrote:
         | And yet, this part is inconsistent with the part the headline
         | comes from: they argue for causation because they asked
         | individual random students to quit social media for 4 weeks,
         | and saw an improvement of their mental health.
        
       | nvarsj wrote:
       | I kind of feel like social media is this generation's moral panic
       | and we need to be careful how we react as parents.
       | 
       | Setting overly strict rules is out of touch and old fashioned and
       | the worst possible approach here. That's like what my parents'
       | generation did - banning video games and DnD and rock music (I
       | had my NiN CDs and DnD books confiscated from me and thrown in
       | the trash in order to "save me"). It's a great way to break all
       | trust with your kids and is lazy parenting.
       | 
       | We need to be realistic - denying a teenage girl a phone and/or
       | social media is akin to making them a social pariah. They will
       | ignore your ridiculous rules and figure out ways to do things
       | without you ever knowing.
       | 
       | I feel the best approach is to aim for a strong relationship with
       | your teenage child. Communication and trust are paramount. As a
       | parent, you want to be in the loop on what's going on in their
       | lives - so you can provide support and guidance, and be emotional
       | support as they navigate this part of their lives. If your child
       | is coming to you with their problems, then you have succeeded.
       | 
       | This isn't new, it's just become more important. The influence of
       | social media in a vacuum is very strong.
        
       | kornhole wrote:
       | I assume the author is referring to the corporate social media
       | full of advertising that makes people feel inferior so they buy
       | what their selling to fill the hole in their sole that they
       | created. There are very different kinds of social media that do
       | not have advertising and dark patterns that do this to people of
       | all ages. How can we encourage children to use these other than
       | setting up firewalls that block them from the former?
        
       | ragetronic wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | wormloaf wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | jsonne wrote:
       | Anecdotally I removed all social media from my phone recently and
       | I only am using Twitter for work on desktop. My mood has improved
       | dramatically and my focus is improving. Towards the end I found
       | myself getting angry at posts that showed curated idyllic lives
       | and realized that it's all really a facade.
       | 
       | To that end the last post I saw on Tiktok before deleting it
       | basically said that social media is so insidious because it is
       | both the sickness and the cure. You feel bad and then you feel
       | better ad nauseum and that rang very true for me.
        
         | elliottkember wrote:
         | I once read a phrase that was something like "smoking cures the
         | anxiety it causes" and I think it's a similar concept
        
         | oomemoryerror wrote:
         | Anecdotally, I think using social media requires a sense of
         | emotional intelligence in order to not be adversely affected.
         | You have to be cognizant that the highlights of other people's
         | lives aren't comparable to your own life. Otherwise, you go
         | down the spiral of thinking that your life is so much worse
         | than others'.
        
         | floren wrote:
         | > social media is so insidious because it is both the sickness
         | and the cure. You feel bad and then you feel better ad nauseum
         | 
         | Go to an AA or NA meeting and you can hear the same stories.
        
         | jvolkman wrote:
         | Does that include Hacker News?
        
           | jsonne wrote:
           | HN falls under _work_ for me (in the sense that I learn
           | things, I have a company that employs engineers so there 's a
           | networking element etc) but point taken. I guess I don't
           | think about it as much because it's significantly less
           | problematic than say Instagram and at least I learn things
           | here.
           | 
           | Notably I did cut out reddit which imho is the most toxic
           | social network I was a part of.
        
             | jvolkman wrote:
             | Got it. Wasn't trying to call you out; just curious. I've
             | read the "removing social media has made me much happier"
             | claim so many times but haven't been able to do it yet. But
             | I think I'm close.
        
       | chmod775 wrote:
       | > Boys are doing badly too, but their rates of depression and
       | anxiety are not as high, and their increases since 2011 are
       | smaller.
       | 
       | Bullshit. These numbers are self reported and show exactly the
       | opposite of reality. Boys aged 15-24 are about _four times_ [0]
       | more likely than girls to die by their own hands, so clearly
       | relying on self reported cases of mental illness is not very
       | helpful and is likely to shift focus away from those groups who
       | most need help.
       | 
       | Everyone who asks for help should receive it, but don't forget to
       | keep an eye on those who stay silent.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.statista.com/statistics/187496/death-rate-
       | from-s...
        
         | baron816 wrote:
         | Yes, we need to help both boys and girls. They have different
         | needs and need to be approached in different ways.
        
         | stuckinhell wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | Zetice wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | colpabar wrote:
             | This is such a ridiculously offensive argument to make.
             | You're saying that every living male who is depressed is
             | depressed because he's an incel waiting for his perfect
             | tradwife?
        
               | Zetice wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | > The world is so dysfunctional with radicals trying to drag
           | your children into their agendas
           | 
           | This was always the case but it was incredibly difficult for
           | those people to reach your kids. Arguably an equivalent of
           | this is dragging children into "capitalistic" agendas via
           | advertising on kids TV, that's certainly not new.
           | 
           | Maybe an unpopular view but I think a lot of the blame lies
           | with the tech giant. It's well documented that YouTube pushes
           | you towards more and more "engaging" (and not so
           | coincidentally extreme) content over time. Same with TikTok
           | and all the others. In the ideal world we'd be removing
           | "engagement" as a goal anywhere but good luck sealing that
           | Pandora's box back up again.
        
         | kashunstva wrote:
         | > These numbers are self reported...
         | 
         | But aren't the data for both girls _and_ boys self-reported in
         | the cited CDC study? In which case, if the data for boys is
         | unrepresentative relative to that of girls, then there is
         | either systematic underreporting or a gender-based
         | methodological flaw in ascertainment. Either is possible but
         | I'm not sure how one would glean that from what was published.
         | 
         | I didn't read the methodology carefully but the ascertainment
         | almost certainly did not involve asking (non-silent) people
         | with distress to identify themselves; but rather to take a
         | representative sample and assess the rates of mental distress
         | within that population. So the point about being aware of
         | silent suffering is entirely valid but I'm not sure that it
         | explains the delta between observed rates of emotional distress
         | in boys and girls.
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | I'm not writing off what you're saying (I agree that young men
         | are suffering and less likely to admit as much) but you are
         | equating mental illness and suicide. I think it's important to
         | note that it is possible to be depressed and anxious without
         | being suicidal.
         | 
         | It's quite possible that young men _are_ less likely to be
         | depressed but that those who are depressed are more likely to
         | turn to suicide. If that were the case it would be a very
         | important distinction to make.
        
           | ALittleLight wrote:
           | One way to think about it is that we can't reliably measure
           | mental health conditions. So, we can't objectively quantify
           | how many boys or girls are depressed, we can only rely on
           | self-reports. However, we can see the extreme consequence -
           | suicide, and that is an objective measure. If the one
           | objective measure we have indicates boys are suffering much
           | worse, then that's reason to suspect that our subjective
           | measure (self-reporting) may not be giving us an accurate
           | reading.
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | Reason to suspect, perhaps. Reason to call bullshit... IMO,
             | no. There are way too many alternative factors to jump to a
             | conclusion.
        
             | ljm wrote:
             | I'm going to say this as someone who's attempted suicide
             | more than once and failed.
             | 
             | How can you rely on self-reporting? Self-reporting requires
             | awareness and it can't be assumed that people are aware of
             | their affliction; it also requires that the doctor takes it
             | seriously.
             | 
             | You know how many people commit suicide, but unless you
             | leave a detailed note behind your reasons are completely
             | unknown and all that is left is a medical history which in
             | itself may not be reliable or complete.
             | 
             | This is where the pain of dealing with a suicidal loved-one
             | kicks in: you don't know what they were thinking. You can
             | only fill in the gaps: they were happy all of a sudden,
             | etc.
        
             | _0ffh wrote:
             | I agree which the general sentiment. If we want to
             | determine how much worse things got in recent years,
             | though, we would need to compare those numbers to what they
             | were a few years ago. I understand that boys were always
             | more likely to die by their own hand than girls, but I'm
             | not sure by how much.
        
         | akiselev wrote:
         | The author discussed suicide in his previous article [1], also
         | discussed here on HN [2]. Boys succeed more often than girls
         | due to choice of method but hospitalizations for self harm in
         | general are far more prevalent among girls. See section four
         | and five as well as his collaborative doc.
         | 
         | [1] https://jonathanhaidt.substack.com/p/the-teen-mental-
         | illness...
         | 
         | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34707734
        
         | serverholic wrote:
         | I'm inclined to believe you. In my experience men are
         | socialized to downplay mental illness whereas women are the
         | opposite, they wear their illnesses on their sleeve.
        
         | Mordisquitos wrote:
         | You are comparing two different metrics: depression and anxiety
         | _per se_ on the one hand, and successful suicide attempts on
         | the other. It can be true both that rates of depression are
         | higher in girls than in boys and that rates of suicide are
         | higher in boys and in girls.
         | 
         | Furthermore, while in that age group boys are more than 4 times
         | as likely than girls to take their own lives as of now, the
         | question is whether that proportion was the same before the
         | advent of social media. For instance, maybe at that time boys
         | were 10 times more likely to do it, which may support the
         | hypothesis that social media is to blame--or maybe they were
         | only twice likely, which would be evidence against it.
         | 
         | Finally, while depression and anxiety may be increasing in both
         | boys and girls, I understand that Haidt is pointing out that
         | these disorders are increasing _faster_ in girls than boys.
        
         | UniverseHacker wrote:
         | There is a huge social stigma for boys and men to admit
         | negative feelings- even to themselves. This leads to the
         | widespread assumption or observation that most mental health
         | issues predominately affect only women. In reality, denying and
         | suppressing the issue makes it much worse, and prevents people
         | from taking actions that might help.
        
         | js2 wrote:
         | Boys 15-24 committing suicide at 4x the rate of girls is not
         | something that has changed much since at least 1975. If
         | anything, the disparity was even greater between 1985-2000:
         | 
         | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6630a6.htm
         | 
         | Meanwhile, the premise of this piece is that social media has
         | increased mental illness for teen girls. Yes, that's self-
         | reported, but it's always been self-reported (and can only be
         | self-reported), so that's not a factor which has changed for
         | boys or girls. So why are girls, but not boys, reporting more
         | mental illness and at greater rates than boys now than they
         | have in the past. That's what this piece is trying to figure
         | out.
        
       | lsy wrote:
       | I think it's somewhat important to ask _why_ this effect is more
       | observable for girls than for boys, and Haidt does not seem to
       | really reflect on that. Social media in and of itself is really
       | just an accelerant for the particular set of social expectations
       | we stack on girls and women around appearance and how that
       | relates to self-worth. Boys have more capacity to transcend
       | social media 's focus on image and beauty by finding other ways
       | to be valued as human beings. What does it say about our society
       | that we are not equipping girls and women in the same way?
       | 
       | I'm a little confused about Haidt's pearl-clutching in this
       | instance, when he has elsewhere argued against "coddling" and
       | bugaboos like "intersectionality" and "identity politics". While
       | there is certainly much to criticize in these areas, you would
       | think one solution to this issue would be to advance a society in
       | which women are valued equally to men. Reading between the lines
       | of his body of work, it appears Haidt wants to return to a type
       | of mid-century traditionalism, where children and young people
       | are both protected and challenged by traditional adult authority
       | figures (who are conveniently mostly people like him and his
       | collaborators). I'm not so sure that's the direction we should be
       | going in, but heavy-handedly cutting off the exploration at
       | "social media as cause" certainly precludes any further analysis
       | of an underlying dynamic.
        
         | xkcd1963 wrote:
         | First paragraph: I agree
         | 
         | Second no, just because Haidt is not advocating in his bodies
         | of work for feminism doesn't mean he is against a more equal
         | society.
        
         | ErikVandeWater wrote:
         | > While there is certainly much to criticize in these areas,
         | you would think one solution to this issue would be to advance
         | a society in which women are valued equally to men.
         | 
         | Women are valued moreso than men. Men are 10x more likely to
         | die at work, have little to no access to domestic violence
         | shelters, and if war comes, the only people who will be
         | conscripted to potentially die will be men.
        
         | caput770 wrote:
         | I think part of it is that for every teenage girl spending 5
         | hours a day on social media, there's a teenage boy spending 5
         | hours a day playing video games, often with other teenage boys.
         | I'd guess that video games are a more positive way to
         | socialize, because teenagers are cooperating and competing
         | rather than comparing themselves to others on social media.
        
           | josephg wrote:
           | Yep. People seem to forget the pearl clutching in the 90s
           | over boys playing violent video games.
           | 
           | If the media was to be believed, video games were inevitably
           | going to raise a generation of men ready to shoot up schools
           | at the slightest provocation. Lots of research later, we
           | started finding the men who grew up playing multiplayer video
           | games were more strategic and often made better leaders. The
           | fact that overwatch has guns doesn't actually matter much in
           | practice. However, the experience of getting a bunch of
           | random people to cooperate is a lifelong skill that carries
           | over into lots of other areas of life.
           | 
           | Most of what I learned about working in teams, I learned from
           | playing world of Warcraft in my early 20s. If you can run a
           | successful raid every week with 40 strangers, working with a
           | team in an office is easy.
        
             | beecafe wrote:
             | No, we have a generation of men who love shooting up
             | schools and each other.
        
             | giraffe_lady wrote:
             | uhhhhh I don't think the video games are the reason but
             | boys shooting up schools did turn out to be a big problem
             | you know. So, idk, they were probably worried about the
             | wrong thing but it seems they were right to be worried
             | about that outcome.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | ClassyJacket wrote:
         | >I think it's somewhat important to ask why this effect is more
         | observable for girls than for boys
         | 
         | Interestingly, according to modern society, girls could avoid
         | this effect by simply choosing to identify as boys, thus making
         | them 'really boys' and no longer affected as harshly by the
         | psychological effects of social media
        
         | eastbound wrote:
         | > Boys have more capacity to transcend social media's focus on
         | image and beauty by finding other ways to be valued as human
         | beings.
         | 
         | Before absconding boys from harm, maybe we should check twice
         | on their health. They are often forgotten or their difficulties
         | brushed off in studies. How are addictions progressing? Obesity
         | maybe? Why are they all on 9Gag? Let's check their level of
         | racism and misogyny, it might be a proxy for self-esteem. Have
         | right-wing groups gotten more expressive recently? Are we
         | taking proper care of the boys?
         | 
         | Can we ensure, if we measure something where girls are
         | particularly exposed, that we also measure an area where boys
         | are particularly exposed, before assuming boys are exempt from
         | harm.
        
           | faeriechangling wrote:
           | >misogyny, it might be a proxy for self-esteem
           | 
           | Seems to me misandry would be a better proxy for self-esteem.
           | I do know men who are very much misandrist. I'm not just
           | talking about them "going woke" I'm talking about kids whose
           | fathers abandoned them or whatever and they feel a lot of
           | resentment when they look around and see this is a common
           | story. As men collectively become more productive, more
           | empathetic, less toxic, and all this stuff I only hear more
           | and more people pleading that we ratchet up scrutiny of men
           | to the point Gilette think's it's a good idea to run an ad
           | directed by women about how men need to do better and do this
           | and that wrong and just need to get their shit together [1].
           | 
           | Similarly, I would say that self-hating racism is a better
           | proxy for self-esteem than racism in general. In fact this
           | shit is out of control in Incel communities to the point they
           | have terms like "currycels", "ricecels", etc. You know why
           | they feel this way? Is it because they themselves are racist
           | towards towards others? No it's generally because they look
           | at dating site stats and see how women are racist towards
           | them (in a highly specific context) and internalise the
           | racism of others and hate themselves. Oddly I don't think
           | I've EVER heard somebody suggest that women should be less
           | racist towards men to improve men's self-esteem, even though
           | I've seen such racism CRUSH men's self-esteem over and over.
           | 
           | I don't know I see the idea that the key towards self-esteem
           | is holding people other than yourself in high esteem and
           | think they're totally absurd on its face. If an Indian Man or
           | Black Man or White Man or Asian Man doesn't like people like
           | themselves, if they don't look up to proud Malcolm X like
           | role models, their self-esteem is always going to be shit.
           | Men are generally portrayed as either oppressor or oppressed,
           | either way they have cause to feel bad about themselves.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYaY2Kb_PKI
        
           | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
           | I think this might be whataboutism. It's clear to me the
           | original poster was speaking exclusively on the social media
           | aspect and the fact that social media does not have a similar
           | causal effect of mental illness specifically on boys, and so
           | I don't know how addiction/obesity/etc contribute here. I
           | agree there may be other effects on men, but it seems very
           | clear here that the original poster was talking about social
           | media specifically.
        
             | Nadya wrote:
             | The answer of why is quite obvious to many people but no
             | longer politically acceptable.
             | 
             | There is a large external pressure for studies to show that
             | there are no differences between men and women while there
             | is also demand for studies that show negative outcomes of
             | women in comparison to men. The same problem happens again
             | and again with these studies in that nothing explains the
             | negative outcomes of women. Except one explanation that is
             | instantly discarded for being socially untenable.
             | 
             | The intersectionalist looks at the studies and declares,
             | "It must be something - let's keep looking!" while the
             | sexist takes a look and nods.
             | 
             | Nobody is going to risk their careers or their funding when
             | they can continue being paid to investigate other avenues
             | of explanation. The suffering of people will continue until
             | a more acceptable explanation is found.
             | 
             | And because I don't wish to speak between the lines: There
             | are psychological and emotional differences between men and
             | women. And, from all the humans I've known at least, women
             | tend to give more of a shit about the opinions of other
             | people than men give a shit about the opinions of other
             | people. While the toxic negativity of social media impacts
             | both genders I would honestly be shocked if it didn't
             | impact women more if for no reason other than because they
             | _care_ more.
        
             | eastbound wrote:
             | We should not accept topics which de facto exclude men.
        
               | Zetice wrote:
               | Huh? The article is about how social media impacts the
               | mental health of girls. They didn't study boys, why would
               | we talk about boys without any data on them in the
               | source?
               | 
               | It's overly inclusive to insist on talking about
               | everything all the time, lest we leave someone out...
               | We'll talk about the men, lots of people are talking
               | about the men, but let's take a second to talk about how
               | women are feeling, okay?
        
           | nsfmc wrote:
           | an earlier newsletter shows this distressing graph of teen
           | suicides and, shocker, boys are doing terribly, a suicide
           | rate at least three times more than girls, but the author
           | seems to find the 34% delta less distressing. the data is
           | unsettling, but the author doesn't remotely confront the
           | question about why 2017 is a post-2010 maxima for both boys
           | and girls. (which would probably change the boys delta to at
           | least 60 percent and possibly undermine the premise that
           | social media exclusively harms young women)
           | 
           | https://jonathanhaidt.substack.com/i/101249738/increases-
           | in-...
        
           | Zetice wrote:
           | Boys are for sure not exempt from harm, but the harm seems to
           | be as a result of equity: https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-
           | briefing-room/3868557-most-yo...
           | 
           | > "Today in America, women expect more from men," Levant
           | said, "and unfortunately, so many men don't have more to
           | give."
           | 
           | Powerful stuff.
        
             | RangerScience wrote:
             | Quote in more context:
             | 
             | > Women are tiring of their stereotypical role as full-time
             | therapist for emotionally distant men. They want a partner
             | who is emotionally open and empathetic, the opposite of the
             | age-old masculine ideal.
             | 
             | > "Today in America, women expect more from men," Levant
             | said, "and unfortunately, so many men don't have more to
             | give."
             | 
             | I think it's pretty clear that the harm isn't caused by
             | equity, but that the equity exposes the harm caused by
             | other things.
        
               | Zetice wrote:
               | Yeah fair, I obviously don't think equity is a bad thing,
               | I just think a lot of men were taught to rely on inequity
               | and now that it's being reduced, those men aren't
               | adapting.
        
             | marcellus23 wrote:
             | A bit disappointing seeing the implicit bias in that
             | article. The thrust seems to basically be "women are fine,
             | men are failing and need to do better". Some choice quotes:
             | 
             | > Women are tiring of their stereotypical role as full-time
             | therapist for emotionally distant men
             | 
             | > "Today in America, women expect more from men," Levant
             | said, "and unfortunately, so many men don't have more to
             | give."
             | 
             | > The same emotional deficits that hurt men in the dating
             | pool also hamper them in forming meaningful friendships.
             | 
             | At first glance the article is even-handed, but reading
             | closely you notice that not a single trait of women is
             | described using negative terms, but men are described as
             | needing women to be their therapists, as "not having more
             | to give" women, and as having "emotional deficits."
             | 
             | This is basically an inversion of the ancient trope that
             | women are defective men, and just as harmful.
        
               | Zetice wrote:
               | Of course it's on the men to adjust, and that's what we
               | see in _most_ men overall. The ones who struggle to find
               | relationships are the men who aren 't adjusting. We
               | should figure out why they're not adjusting, not ask the
               | women to give back some of their hard-earned freedoms
               | because some men can't handle it.
               | 
               | The inversion would be if the claim was that a trait of
               | men is causing this maladjustment, but the claim is
               | instead that men are misprioritizing an equal
               | relationship with a woman in favor of career and unequal
               | relationships that they're now struggling to find.
               | 
               | Also I dunno if you missed this quote, but it's _firmly_
               | discussion actions women are taking that impact these
               | single men:
               | 
               | > Heterosexual women are getting more choosy. Women
               | "don't want to marry down," to form a long-term
               | relationship to a man with less education and earnings
               | than herself, said Ronald Levant, professor emeritus of
               | psychology at the University of Akron and author of
               | several books on masculinity.
               | 
               | The article also ended on a hopeful note, giving an
               | example of a group of men who _do_ prioritize
               | relationships, with their Man of the Year trophy, saying
               | literally:
               | 
               | > "We treat friendship as a luxury, especially men,"
               | Ritter said. "It's a necessity."
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | belorn wrote:
         | It is a very interesting aspect of all this kind of discussion
         | that when any problem exist for girls and women, the problem is
         | described as being caused by an external force. When ever a
         | problem exist for boys and men, the problem is described as an
         | internal force within the boys and men themselves. As long I
         | have seen those topics on HN it never fails to display this
         | cultural view about men and women.
         | 
         | Men not graduating as much as women, must be mens fault for not
         | studying enough. Women not earning the same as men, must be
         | mens fault. Boys being isolated and depressed, must their video
         | gameing and porn habits. Girls getting mental illness from
         | social media, must be social expectations we stack on girls and
         | women. Men getting worse outcomes in hospitals? Must be their
         | behavior. Women getting worse outcomes in hospitals? Must be
         | bias by doctors against women. Why are there more men in
         | prisons? Must be testosterone. Why more women at home taking
         | care of children? Must be cultural.
         | 
         | Any observable difference between men and women, can be
         | describe as either being caused by external factors like social
         | expectations or internal factors like behavior and hormones.
         | Whenever I see researchers doing a comprehensive and deep study
         | to explain why something is observed more in one gender than
         | the other the usual answer is a tiny bit of biology and a huge
         | (dominating) dose of culture. Such answer generally does not
         | change base on gender, so if we are asking _why_ social media
         | is causing mental illness more in girls and boys, the answer is
         | likely a tiny bit of biology and a huge dose of culture.
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | We _know_ why. But few authors are going to come out and talk
         | about that. They do not want to be perceived in the wrong way.
         | It should be very obvious to anyone who has spent some time on
         | social media and has thought critically about the topic.
        
         | luckylion wrote:
         | > Boys have more capacity to transcend social media's focus on
         | image and beauty by finding other ways to be valued as human
         | beings.
         | 
         | If we assume that there's really zero genetic involvement, and
         | it's all just environment: If you treat girls like boys (have
         | to achieve something to be valued, no inherent value), you'll
         | get tougher girls and fewer issues with social media. But
         | you'll also get more girls killing themselves and being violent
         | towards others when they fail to achieve things that get them
         | recognition.
         | 
         | Not sure if that's a huge improvement.
         | 
         | > What does it say about our society that we are not equipping
         | girls and women in the same way?
         | 
         | The issue is with girls using social media, not with society
         | somehow favoring boys and giving them all the great tools and
         | what not. Boys are insulting each other in a shooter games or
         | trolling people while girls are on social media. If one group
         | hikes through a forest and another swims through a river and
         | some of the latter drown, it's not the better equipment the
         | hikers were given that kept them from drowning.
        
         | denton-scratch wrote:
         | > why this effect is more observable for girls than for boys
         | 
         | I agree that's an interesting question. I think it's that girls
         | are (conditioned to be?) more sociable than boys. After a
         | divorce, many more men find themselves friendless than women,
         | because the mens' social networks were really their wives.
         | 
         | The stereotype that women gossip isn't wrong; women chatting
         | about nonsense is simply maintaining social networks. Men
         | maintain social connnections through team sports and work. I
         | don't happen to believe it's "conditioned" - I think women are
         | different from men, and behave differently. On the whole. (And
         | for "women", read "girls and women")
         | 
         | So if women communicate verbally more than men, it's not
         | surprising that women make greater use of social media.
         | 
         | The body-image thing obviously isn't about verbal
         | communication, and I think it's a distinct phenomenon. I see a
         | lot of young women in the street, with lots of exposed skin
         | despite the wintery conditions; and with orange make-up applied
         | with a trowel (they're always staring down at their fondle-
         | slab). I don't know why young women want to look tacky, like a
         | porn actress.
        
         | coryfklein wrote:
         | > why this effect is more observable for girls than for boys
         | 
         | I'll take a stab at it:
         | 
         | 1. During most of homo sapiens evolution as hunter gatherers,
         | women were more likely to congregate in centralized groups
         | while men hunted in small groups. It is documented that gossip
         | is an integral activity among the women of a tribe moreso than
         | their male counterparts. Without the inhibitions produced by
         | in-person interaction, women gossiping on social media are more
         | likely to produce negative interactions than their male
         | counterparts who have a much lessened propensity to gossip.
         | 
         | 2. From an evolutionary standpoint, a woman's reproductive
         | fertility is closely associated with their appearance. Men are
         | hardwired to pay close attention to a woman's looks whereas
         | women are hardwired to care more about a man's ability to
         | "protect and provide". Since social media promotes visibility
         | of the most attractive women, this has the effect of reducing
         | feelings of self-worth for the female users moreso than the
         | male users.
        
         | trieste92 wrote:
         | > Social media in and of itself is really just an accelerant
         | for the particular set of social expectations we stack on girls
         | and women around appearance and how that relates to self-worth.
         | Boys have more capacity to transcend social media's focus on
         | image and beauty by finding other ways to be valued as human
         | beings.
         | 
         | Sounds like one of those truisms that people love to repeat.
         | Like all other instances, this one likely isn't grounded in
         | anything concrete
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | Reflecting on that question means saying things that many
         | people would find offensive. It's a lost cause to suggest that
         | corporations implicitly understand something innate about
         | female psychology and are taking advantage of it, and that's
         | exactly why social media wins; the current politics you
         | mentioned are a protective layer against taking meaningful
         | action against the machine. If society was as concerned about
         | the online activity of boys (news flash, your kid is likely
         | watching hardcore porn every day), action would be more swift
         | because there's no political manifold to dissuade elders from
         | trying to save boys. This analogy is of course imperfect
         | because parents are evidently not as concerned about boys.
         | 
         | > you would think one solution to this issue would be to
         | advance a society in which women are valued equally to men.
         | 
         | There's no reason to believe such a society can exist any more
         | than believing it's possible for a thing to be both dry and wet
         | at the same time. It's dubious whether such a society is even
         | desirable, and even if it is, it's been debated since time
         | immemorial and isn't a practical way to address real world
         | issues. You might as well ask why the world can't be more like
         | _Star Trek_.
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | You think it would be dubious for a society to value men and
           | women equally?
        
             | catiopatio wrote:
             | Men and women are not identical; inescapably, the mean
             | value contributed by each will material differ in at least
             | some contexts.
             | 
             | If a society equally values the contributions of men and
             | women in _all_ contexts, then, by definition, it must be
             | using an inequitable metric to ascribe value to their
             | contributions.
        
           | pwinnski wrote:
           | I can't imagine why anyone would find it offensive to believe
           | that women should not be valued equally with men. Oh wait,
           | right, because that's inherently offensive.
           | 
           | The world can be more like _Star Trek_ , and might move in
           | that direction a bit more quickly if there weren't so many
           | people premature playing a victim before they try to
           | undermine the effort.
        
           | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
           | > ...that many people would find offensive. It's a lost cause
           | to suggest that corporations implicitly understand something
           | innate about female psychology...
           | 
           | You are wrong. Feminism as a broad social movement, and as an
           | academic discipline, explicitly sought to question and attack
           | the social structures and behaviors that were often insisted
           | to be "innate" about female psychology and well being.
           | Basically no one would find that offensive today. It's
           | profoundly mainstream.
           | 
           | Many more people would find it offensive to imply that social
           | media addiction, or that an increasing trend of suicidal
           | ideation as a result of social media use, is somehow a result
           | of _femaleness_ tout-court. That 's downright archaic.
           | 
           | Social media companies take advantage of the ways women are
           | socialized into an incredible and unnecessary focus on their
           | bodies by pouring rocket fuel on it.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | olliecornelia wrote:
             | That's just your opinion.
        
             | hn92726819 wrote:
             | I am not agreeing or disagreeing with either of you.
             | However, it seems you say
             | 
             | > You are wrong
             | 
             | But also:
             | 
             | > Many more people would find it offensive ... Is somehow a
             | result of femaleness tout-court
             | 
             | But the person you're replying to seems to be saying that
             | _if there is_ some ingrained female-related cause, it
             | couldn 't be discussed today.
             | 
             | How does the second thing I quoted from you not directly
             | agree with the comment you replied to?
        
               | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
               | Because the implication of their argument is _biological
               | causation_ , which is pure conjecture on their part.
               | 
               | On the other hand, the entire posted article goes at
               | length to study the _social impact_ of social media for
               | young people and young girls in particular and routinely
               | references the heightened effect of the hyper focus on
               | bodies for young girls.
               | 
               | Their comment is just a naked assertion. Would people
               | find it offensive? Well, if the entire basis for your
               | point is a strawman, then yes. But as far as I can tell,
               | there is no causal evidence between femaleness and social
               | media addiction or suicidal ideation. The need to leap to
               | biological causation is unwarranted and unsupported.
               | 
               | Acting like they're already agrieved is a rhetorical
               | slight of hand without substance.
        
             | ravenstine wrote:
             | You're proving my point whether you realize it or not.
        
       | Karrot_Kream wrote:
       | I'm not convinced how any of this shows causation. Probably the
       | strongest point in this substack pointing to causation is the use
       | of longitudinal studies. Haidt is using a meta-analysis of long-
       | term specific (as opposed to short term studies which display no
       | effect, there's merit here as a longer longitudinal study is
       | probably better) longitudinal studies to make this point, so
       | essentially saying that a meta-analysis of long-term longitudinal
       | studies is required to show that causation can be established;
       | this is all indirect. I still think that to prove this point we
       | need to make an experiment that actually attempts to show
       | causation.
       | 
       | I'm also not sure if it's worth discussing this on HN because
       | this topic tends to attract commenters of one opinion, but I also
       | think it's worth making opposition known. I fully expect this
       | opinion to be unpopular.
       | 
       | EDIT: Indeed, doing a shallow dive into the referenced
       | longitudinal study links shows that none of them establish any
       | form of control. One of the studies linked's abstract (I don't
       | have access to the full paper) has an intervention model but
       | doesn't split the initial cohort in order to establish the causal
       | effect.
       | 
       | N.B. I am aware that in social science it's hard to find large
       | enough cohort sizes to establish effects and that splitting a
       | cohort to establish causality could destroy the statistical power
       | of the study altogether.
        
       | wufufufu wrote:
       | I'd like legislation that acknowledges both the utility and harm
       | that social media and more generally smartphones have. All I want
       | is an internet-based texting only mobile-phone that doesn't have
       | a browser or anything besides utilities. I don't want any feeds,
       | reels, TikToks, etc. The fact that you basically need a
       | smartphone to socialize, make payments, park, read menus, but it
       | comes with a hamster-wheel for dopamine dispensing is like if the
       | only way you could hydrate yourself is fountain soda -- you're
       | just playing a game where you try not to get diabetes.
        
       | tristor wrote:
       | Unfortunately, you can't just ban social media for teen girls.
       | That has negative mental health impacts as well, including on
       | your own mental health as you try to enforce said ban. Social
       | media is integral to the lifestyle of teenagers now, and not
       | having it socially isolates you. It makes you a "weirdo" in the
       | same way that being homeschooled or being in a religious cult
       | would 30 years ago, in fact if you try to do such a ban, other
       | parents assume you're a conspiracy theorist, in a religious cult,
       | or some other sort of "weirdo" yourself.
       | 
       | Whether we like it or not, unfortunately social media is now an
       | integral part of how people are expected to behave in modern
       | society. So we have to figure out how to address the consequences
       | of it on an individual basis in our home without resorting to
       | flat bans. This is addressed to some extent in the article as
       | well.
        
         | hax0ron3 wrote:
         | Why "unfortunately"? I am quite happy that teenagers' access to
         | information is not being banned.
        
           | tristor wrote:
           | Because I have a teenage stepdaughter, and I would like to
           | make her life easier, not harder, and social media seems to
           | be a net negative. It's unfortunately so integrated into the
           | lives of teenagers they can't get away from it. I learned the
           | hard way that social media was also bad for me, and I no
           | longer use it (if you don't count HN and web-forums as social
           | media).
           | 
           | I also don't like restricting access to information in the
           | general sense, but social media isn't "information" in
           | anything but the broadest sense of terms.
        
             | hax0ron3 wrote:
             | Social media absolutely is information. For example, I can
             | tell you from experience that it is very hard to really
             | learn about another country if you are not living there
             | unless you go read what the people of that country are
             | saying on social media. What journalists write about the
             | country is usually a very narrow view in comparison to all
             | the information that becomes available to you if you read
             | what people who live there are writing on social media.
             | 
             | Do you think that maybe you could make your stepdaughter's
             | life easier not by restricting her access to information,
             | but by teaching her how to interact with that information
             | in a way that is healthy?
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | I'd argue it's hard to learn about another country
               | without personally visiting it. To wit, I've made it a
               | point to take my family to other countries, for us to
               | learn other languages, and to get to experience different
               | lifestyles around the world. There are a lot of things
               | that my wife and I do to try to help my stepdaughter
               | interact with information in healthy ways, but that's
               | also easier said than done. To a large degree, the issues
               | with social media have to do with the facade people put
               | up and the underlying social interactions with her peer
               | group, which are hard things to help a teenager address
               | because parents are not directly involved in her peer
               | group. You can only do so much, and at some point as a
               | teenager, your child needs to find their own way. Putting
               | up guard rails ("restricting information") is one way to
               | help them navigate these nuances of life.
        
               | hax0ron3 wrote:
               | Thanks for the thoughtful reply. I would guess that maybe
               | the peer group is the core of the problem. Probably even
               | most, though of course far from all, teenagers realize
               | that issues they might have with people on social media
               | whom they do not know in real life can be resolved by
               | simply not interacting with them. Maybe social media just
               | makes it easy for the peer group to be present in a
               | person's life almost 18 hours a day instead of as in the
               | past, just a few hours a day usually.
        
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