[HN Gopher] California AG and state senators introduce bill to b...
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       California AG and state senators introduce bill to ban hidden fees
        
       Author : miguelazo
       Score  : 348 points
       Date   : 2023-02-20 18:01 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (oag.ca.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (oag.ca.gov)
        
       | adolph wrote:
       | Are hidden fees like the fuel taxes that get bundled into the
       | stated price, or like sales taxes that are calculated at purchase
       | time?
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | No.
         | 
         | Hidden fees are for items that are broken out from the sales
         | price and they aren't optional. A good example used earlier in
         | this thread is hotel resort fees. Even if you don't use any of
         | the amenities that the charge is for, you are still charged
         | that fee and it isn't part of the advertised price.
        
       | justinzollars wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | yumraj wrote:
       | I hope this applies to like Airbnb, Ticketmaster and so on who
       | disclose late service fees.
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | This is coming pretty hot on the heels of Biden's announcement.
       | Does anyone know if this was already underway when Biden made
       | this a key aspect of his SOTU address? It seems kind of weird to
       | front-run the President (of your own party, in particular).
        
       | switz wrote:
       | Taxes and fees should be mandated for all prices up front.
       | 
       | This is how it works in most of the world, there's no good reason
       | it shouldn't work that way here in the US.
       | 
       | Someone will come along and point out an edge case, but for the
       | vast majority of retail situations this is doable.
        
         | noveltyaccount wrote:
         | Yes. Just require that the price you see is the price you pay.
         | Full stop, no exceptions, not even tax or tip. But I guess I'll
         | take this step in the right direction.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | This obscures the tax burden from the end user, transparently
         | blending it with the price of the goods and the merchant's
         | profit.
         | 
         | Consumers should be consciously aware of the split.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | So, the same reason we can't have the convenience of pre-
           | filled tax returns from the IRS? People need to be able to
           | feel the pain of the taxes they pay, because it might help
           | bring them closer to the ideological conservative viewpoint.
        
             | lockhouse wrote:
             | Why would ensuring people know how much they are paying in
             | taxes be a bad thing?
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | It's not so much the concept that's bad as the proposed
               | execution. Bold the amount that came from tax next to the
               | total on the receipt or similar, it'll have the same
               | effect without requiring people agree it's more important
               | than knowing what the actual price of something is going
               | to be.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | 1) There are other ways to do that that don't annoy
               | people so much.
               | 
               | 2) Surveys about understanding of how taxes work, of
               | personal or typical tax burden, and even about whether a
               | given individual believes they were affected by some new
               | high-profile tax law or other (versus whether they
               | actually were...) demonstrate pretty damn conclusively
               | that this approach has entirely failed, anyway.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | You can do that without making them do all the paperwork.
               | For nearly all taxpayers the IRS already knows how much
               | you owe, and can give you a return that is already filled
               | out. But people like Grover Norquist believe that
               | anything that makes paying taxes easier will cause people
               | to become more accepting of taxation in the first place.
               | So we all need to suffer the pain of filling out a return
               | from scratch, to make sure we have the right attitude
               | towards taxes.
               | 
               | Nobody is having the information _hidden_ from them in
               | any case. Even pre-filled from the IRS, it would be right
               | in front of you.
        
             | twblalock wrote:
             | If the taxes are just and sensible, you have nothing to
             | fear.
             | 
             | If the taxes are silly and ridiculous (which many are),
             | then they _should_ be rolled back and people should know
             | about them. That 's not conservative, it's just common
             | sense.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Airlines are required to advertise total price, but break out
           | taxes at purchase. This is a solved problem.
           | 
           | https://www.transportation.gov/policy/aviation-
           | policy/airlin...
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | Schnitz wrote:
           | It can be itemized on the receipt but the easily readable
           | advertised price should be the number you pay, period.
        
           | epicureanideal wrote:
           | Personally I find it very interesting that a $20 restaurant
           | meal might only be netting $1 to the owner. Makes me feel
           | like going out isn't actually that bad of a deal.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Lots of retail businesses have less than 5% profit margin.
             | Even insurance companies, including health insurance, have
             | less than 5% profit margins.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | Nb. health insurance profit margins are now capped, in
               | the US.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | At 15% to 20%. So smaller profit margins indicate
               | downward pressure on pricing from competitors.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | Well, in point of fact, the limit is actually a mandate
               | on how much they must spend on medical care. Their own
               | operating expenses, salaries, advertising, et c., have to
               | come out after that. So they could theoretically make 15%
               | under that limit--except in practice that's actually
               | impossible. Which means margins aren't necessarily 5%
               | because of competition.
               | 
               | [EDIT] That is, I'm skeptical that if one removed that
               | limit, competition would keep margins where they are.
               | Forcing all profit to come out of 15% of revenue probably
               | _does_ play a major role in keeping the actual margin as
               | low as it is.
        
               | epicureanideal wrote:
               | Well I do wonder about the exec compensation at insurance
               | companies though. 5% profit but mega million compensation
               | packages...
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Why would insurance company executives have any more (or
               | less) negotiating power than any other similar sized
               | business?
               | 
               | Cursory look at insurance company executive pay does not
               | show any anomalies.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | A lot more of it goes to the landowner in the form of rent.
             | It could be around 25-35%.
        
           | earthnail wrote:
           | Why? The business is built on infrastructure that is paid for
           | with taxes.
           | 
           | Tax is included in all end user prices in every European
           | country I'm aware of.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | No, the business is built on infrastructure that is paid
             | for with a tiny fraction of taxes.
             | 
             | They are not congruent.
             | 
             | Taxes in Europe are also much higher in general. Perhaps
             | this is a result of obscuring the amounts in the advertised
             | prices--it never raises to the level of conscious
             | consideration of the tax burden at point of purchase.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | If the government runs a deficit- which it does- then the
               | taxes are literally too low to cover the infrastructure
               | so it can't be "a fraction".
               | 
               | Sure you can argue some of that goes to military (a safe
               | nation is kinda infrastructure) and healthcare/Welfare
               | (healthy and fed employees and customers are good for
               | business too) but regardless your view on taxes, they all
               | somehow end up back to helping the nation _regardless of
               | how efficiently or directly that happens_.
        
           | hiq wrote:
           | In Europe I still haven't seen a bill without the VAT clearly
           | shown in the final bill. I've also seen shops showing the two
           | prices, one without the VAT, one with. But if only one is
           | shown, it should be the one I will pay.
        
             | darreninthenet wrote:
             | That's because it's illegal in the EU to display or
             | advertise a price to a consumer (ie not another business)
             | without VAT added.
        
           | vore wrote:
           | As the average consumer, I would much rather see how much
           | money I need to take out of my pocket on the sticker price
           | rather than deeply considering what the tax burden of my jug
           | of milk is.
        
             | lockhouse wrote:
             | We can have both. Sticker price can be all-inclusive price
             | with taxes and fees required to be listed in detail on the
             | receipt.
        
           | arrrg wrote:
           | Sellers can still make it very clear how much of the sum were
           | taxes.
           | 
           | Here in Germany every bill, every receipt will contain that
           | information. (I mean, obviously, it's legally required.)
           | 
           | Different sellers do this differently in terms of clarity,
           | though I think this has little to do with any kind of price
           | signal to the buyer or sticking it to the government or
           | something like that.
           | 
           | My feeling is that the more likely it is that the customer is
           | a company (which do not have to pay VAT) the more clearly do
           | sellers communicate the VAT part of the price.
           | 
           | In fact, if you are not selling to consumers you can ditch
           | that VAT altogether when you communicate your prices.
           | Alternatively (when talking about online retailers) they may
           | provide a toggle to switch between being a business customers
           | or a private customer, e.g. here the toggle top left next to
           | the Conrad logo: https://www.conrad.de
        
           | crote wrote:
           | So have them put both prices with and without taxes on the
           | label if they want to. The total tax burden will be listed on
           | the receipt anyways.
        
         | ensignavenger wrote:
         | Sales tax rates change too often in the US for this to work. I
         | like the idea in concept, but I can understand why it doesn't
         | work in practice in the US given the current tax regime.
        
           | zamadatix wrote:
           | How often is sales tax changing that it becomes infeasible to
           | update the shelf price tags? The grocery stores seem to
           | handle it just fine changing the "buy one get one" type tags
           | every month!
        
             | manquer wrote:
             | A lot harder to do online without knowing the zip code .
             | People are sometimes vary of sharing that just to see full
             | price
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | Two solutions:
               | 
               | a) Universal sales tax within the state. Allow local
               | governments some other varying taxes (such as income or
               | paycheck tax)
               | 
               | b) Put small bracket under the price _"(includes 9.5%
               | sales tax for zip 98210 <a>change location</a>)"_
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | I think anonymous online price viewing would have to
               | exclude tax for that reason but e.g. being logged into
               | Amazon it would be best to display the default/selected
               | taxes for ship address. I believe this is how most
               | places, including Amazon, do shipping time estimates
               | today - generic unless specified or you're logged in.
               | 
               | In general though I think physical storefronts would be
               | the shoe in. Virtual might require more thought or even
               | changes to how we do taxes to make as much sense.
        
               | ezfe wrote:
               | Sites have already solved that for shipping costs - you
               | just have a button that offers to include shipping (and
               | then tax) with a location entered
        
             | ensignavenger wrote:
             | They aren't changing every single tag in the store.
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | I'd hope not every month! But even if taxes changed
               | yearly is that really a large burden? How many things
               | even stay in the same shelf at the same price for 1 year
               | straight as it is, how many dozens of times was that
               | shelf already restocked and inventoried compared to how
               | often the price tag would need to be replaced due to
               | taxes changing?
        
               | ensignavenger wrote:
               | In my state, taxes change at least twice a year, and
               | usually 3 times at a minimum. Changing what shelf
               | products are on is a continuous, incremental thing-
               | changing every tag in the store for tax changes would
               | have to happen overnight for all products, on specific
               | nights each year.
               | 
               | Many stores like to pre-tag each product package, either
               | at the store or manufacturer- you couldn't do that if the
               | tax had to be included in the price as the stores have
               | many locations each with different tax rates. (I do think
               | the tax rates should be prominently posted at the door).
               | 
               | Sales tax compliance is already a massive PITA for retail
               | stores. Making them include the sales tax on the tag
               | would just be an even bigger PITA.
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | 3 times a year minimum does sound pretty insane - I'd be
               | all for fixing that before fixing price labeling. Do you
               | mind me asking which state that is? In Indiana we've
               | changed the sales tax 4 times since introducing it in
               | 1963 (and don't actually collect it for the grocery
               | example like most states), I shudder to think what the
               | point of changing it 4 times in a year would be.
        
               | qwertygnu wrote:
               | So what? I'd rather it be a corporate pain - in which
               | people will get paid to deal with bs - rather than a
               | buyer pain - in which all our lives are that much more
               | frustrating. Plus, changing price tags? That's the pain?
               | Changing tags??? Doing the math that's done at the
               | register 1000x/sec and printing it on cards?
        
               | ac29 wrote:
               | Even if they were, Eink tags that can be updated
               | wirelessly are dirt cheap (certainly not as cheap as
               | paper tags, but you also dont have to pay someone to go
               | around and change them).
        
           | jgeada wrote:
           | If they know how much to charge me at the payment step, they
           | know what price to put on the shelf. Everything else is just
           | making excuses for keeping it as opaque as it has always been
           | in the US.
           | 
           | Yes, it can get a bit more complicated for internet based
           | stores, but even there they do already know how much to
           | charge at the payment step, so again I say that it is a
           | (customer hostile) choice not to show the real price up
           | front.
        
             | thewebcount wrote:
             | > If they know how much to charge me at the payment step,
             | they know what price to put on the shelf.
             | 
             | On the shelf, yes, but then what's on the shelf wouldn't
             | match what's advertised on the Internet, in the paper, on
             | TV and radio, etc. Because each city can have its own sales
             | tax, and each state can have its own sales tax, if you're,
             | say, McDonald's, you can't say a hamburger is $3.00 in your
             | TV ad because it'll be $3.18 in Michigan, and $3.30 in
             | California, and even within the states, it can vary by
             | city, if I recall correctly from my cash register
             | programming days. It's a stupid system all around, but it
             | does actually make it harder to do what everyone wishes
             | they would do.
        
               | ensignavenger wrote:
               | Even within the same city you can have multiple different
               | sales tax zones.
        
         | weberer wrote:
         | Or just abolish sales tax. If the states want the money, they
         | can just raise state income tax, which they're already
         | charging, by a few percent. As it is now, it just complicates
         | things and disincentivizes consumers from making purchases,
         | which slows down the local economy.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Income taxes deter saving and investment, but are easier to
           | target.
           | 
           | Sales taxes are hard to make progressive (they're usually
           | regressive) and can be harder to enforce (if they're local).
           | 
           | It depends on your goals. It sort of makes sense that we have
           | both, at differing rates.
        
             | Jolter wrote:
             | While I agree with you mostly, why wouldn't you call sales
             | tax progressive? The more you earn, the more you will
             | spend, so the more you pay.
             | 
             | The big issue I have with sales tax is that it is a much
             | worse solution to the problem than a simple value-added tax
             | (VAT). Most countries have figured out that VAT is more
             | difficult to cheat.
        
               | kneebonian wrote:
               | Yes that is generally common sense reasoning but it is
               | called regressive because then poor people spend a larger
               | % of their income.
               | 
               | Honestly seems like some mental gymnastics to me to argue
               | that regressive is about what % of income is spent on
               | taxes rather than amount of taxes paid but that's the
               | argument.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | That's the definition of a regressive tax.
        
               | KMag wrote:
               | Poor people tend to spend a higher percentage of their
               | income, and invest a lower percentage. So, they end up
               | paying a higher percentage of their incomes in sales tax,
               | on average.
        
               | zeroonetwothree wrote:
               | That's true but on the other hand if you never spend
               | money then it's not providing you any advantage. Money is
               | only useful if it's spent. In that sense a flat sales tax
               | is the "fairest" since it reflects the actual chosen
               | consumption of that individual.
               | 
               | (I know this isn't true in practice because of exclusions
               | from sales taxes, but we could imagine one that applied
               | to all consumption.)
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | No, another thing money does besides fueling consumption
               | is fueling investment, which generates yet more money.
               | 
               | There is some strange axiomatic derivation happening in
               | this thread. The term "regressive tax" has a specific
               | meaning; we can just start with that as an axiom, rather
               | than re-deriving all of economics. A regressive tax is
               | simply one that takes a higher percentage of income from
               | low-income taxpayers than high-income taxpayers.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | rudolph9 wrote:
           | You're describing Oregon.
        
           | kneebonian wrote:
           | Income tax is generally state and federal, sales tax is
           | usually municipal and county.
           | 
           | It's a lot harder for a city to collect income tax than sales
           | tax.
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | And it's better for businesses too! They get to compete on
         | honest things like quality and cost, not BS like tricking you
         | into weird fees.
        
           | lockhouse wrote:
           | If it was better for businesses it would already be the
           | common practice.
        
             | baron816 wrote:
             | No, it's a coordination problem. If you're the only one
             | hiding your prices in fees, it can be an advantage since it
             | looks like you're charging less. Everyone has to do it to
             | keep up, but since everyone does it, no one really gets an
             | advantage. With mandated transparent pricing, no one has an
             | opportunity to "cheat" and everyone can specialize (in cost
             | or quality or features/amenities, or some mix of those).
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | Not at all. A great example is health codes.
             | 
             | Serving good, safe food is something pretty much every food
             | business wants to do at the outset. Nobody opens a
             | restaurant thinking, "Let's see who we can get sick!" But
             | imagine your hamburger stand is next to a guy who's willing
             | to cut corners. Use the older meat. Buy from the dodgier
             | supplier. Maybe spend less labor time cleaning. Suddenly
             | his prices are lower and you're losing business. Other
             | restaurants nearby are too. You're faced with a choice: do
             | you cut corners, or go out of business?
             | 
             | So if you talk with restaurateurs, you'll find that most of
             | them are in favor of health codes and health inspections,
             | because although they can be a pain, they're keeping
             | competitors on a level playing field. They like food safety
             | laws for suppliers even though they make prices higher,
             | because they don't want to have to worry about giving their
             | customers unsafe or suspicious food.
        
               | phist_mcgee wrote:
               | Great analogy, never thought of it this way.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | It's not an analogy, it's actually happening. I think you
               | mean "example."
        
               | phist_mcgee wrote:
               | Great analogy, thanks!
        
         | cscurmudgeon wrote:
         | This is a world wide problem. After traveling in Europe, I
         | think it is a global issue and quite bad in Europe.
         | Banks across the European Union slap customers with hidden
         | fees, offer financial advice that can turn out to be harmful
         | and provide inadequate information to consumers before they
         | sign up for accounts, according to a report released Tuesday by
         | the European Commission.
         | 
         | https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB125363506624231121
         | 
         | https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g187234-i138-k10962835...
         | 
         | https://wise.com/gb/blog/transparency-an-open-letter-from-th...
        
       | coding123 wrote:
       | Yes I think CA should be the next state to rid itself of sales
       | tax!
        
         | russdill wrote:
         | As an opportunity to move to a more progressive tax system?
         | Helping to reduce the tax load on lower income folks and
         | shifting it up the tax bracket?
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | I almost booked a Turo for an extended period of time, peer to
       | peer rental cars, it gave me a 40% discount for that time length,
       | but all of that discount was erased by fees and it was more
       | expensive than the previous page said it would be.
       | 
       | Curb stomp them please, thanks.
        
         | nilespotter wrote:
         | > Curb stomp them please, thanks.
         | 
         | I'm not sure I've ever seen such a casual use of such violent
         | imagery. I did not care for it.
        
       | paul7986 wrote:
       | im using hotels more and more often over Air BnB as their
       | clickbait pricing reminds and makes me feel like Im dealing with
       | a cable TV company such as Comcast.
        
       | forrestthewoods wrote:
       | I wish they would treat sales tax as a hidden fee. Just show the
       | actual damn price up front plzkthx.
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | If we had a standard sales tax, sure. But when sales taxes vary
         | by city and county, like they do in California, it's very
         | painful to do that -- and that's only 1 of the 50 states!
        
           | forrestthewoods wrote:
           | > it's very painful to do that
           | 
           | Sure it's hard. Do I care? Not in even the slightest. I have
           | not one picogram of care.
           | 
           | The calculation is made at the point of sale. They can list a
           | final price and work backwards. Does that make it harder for
           | a business to set the price? Yeah maybe. I still don't care.
           | 
           | It's a clearly solvable problem. It'd provide a superior
           | consumer experience. It'd be slightly inconvenient for
           | businesses. SHIP IT.
        
           | jimkleiber wrote:
           | It's also very painful for me to have to guess the final
           | price with all these different sales taxes. I think maybe if
           | it had to be included in the final price, then the cities and
           | counties might standardize a bit more.
        
           | 93po wrote:
           | They're still having to make that calculation at the
           | register. There's no reason they can't calculate it when
           | making price tags.
        
           | Alupis wrote:
           | > like they do in California, it's very painful to do that --
           | and that's only 1 of the 50 states
           | 
           | Not all 50 states have a tax system as absurd as
           | California's, where it matters down to the exact part of the
           | street you're standing on when buying something.
           | 
           | Other states are the example CA should follow, not the other
           | way around.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Sales tax is at least easy to calculate back of the envelope.
        
         | Alupis wrote:
         | Sales Tax probably should be done-away with.
         | 
         | In California, you are taxed when you earn a dollar, and taxed
         | when you spend that same dollar.
         | 
         | If you look at your bank account and it's balance is $100, you
         | do not actually have $100 in purchasing power, but rather 7-12%
         | less, because sales tax will be computed when you spend this
         | money.
         | 
         | Why not just charge the appropriate amount for Income Tax and
         | be done with it...
        
           | denton-scratch wrote:
           | Sales taxes penalize poorer people, who spend a greater
           | proportion of their income. They are regressive and unfair.
           | 
           | In the UK we have two different kinds of income tax; one is
           | called National Insurance, but it's not insurance at all.
           | It's there so that the government can brag about reducing
           | income tax.
           | 
           | When the UK joined the EU, we had to introduce sales tax
           | (VAT). Part of the VAT receipts were to fund the EU. Note
           | that VAT is _much_ higher than US sales taxes (20%). Now we
           | 're out: whoopee! No more VAT! Oh, hang on...
        
             | forrestthewoods wrote:
             | > Sales taxes penalize poorer people, who spend a greater
             | proportion of their income. They are regressive and unfair.
             | 
             | It's only unfair if the collected tax revenue isn't used to
             | benefit the poor.
             | 
             | The US has one of the most progressive tax systems on the
             | planet. Sweden has one of the most regressive [1]. A tax
             | being regressive or progressive doesn't make it inherently
             | bad or good. And if a country can't effectively utilize tax
             | revenue then it doesn't matter who foots the bill.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.vox.com/2014/10/8/6946565/progressive-
             | taxes-are-...
        
               | denton-scratch wrote:
               | As a matter of cross-party practice over many years, UK
               | sales tax (VAT) just goes into the government's general
               | funds, same as income tax, national insurance, road tax,
               | capital gains tax, inheritance tax and so on. There is a
               | strong aversion here to hypothecation. That is: sales
               | taxes are not used to benefit the poor, particularly.
               | They are used to finance defence expenditure, tax cuts
               | for bankers, and fees for pharma and consulting
               | companies, same as other tax revenues.
               | 
               | I think the only exception is local property tax
               | ("Council tax"), which partially props up the funding of
               | local government. But that's capped, and most local
               | authorities charge the maximum. So it might as well be
               | paid by central government, out of the general fund.
               | 
               | [Edit] I take your point about regressive/progressive.
               | The Vox article didn't use the term "progressive"; they
               | said "broad-based". It's right that a tax-hike should hit
               | everybody; but it's also fair that it should hit high
               | earners harder than the poor, roughly in proportion to
               | what they earn.
               | 
               | Wealth tax, as a tax on savings and property, is
               | iniquitous.
        
       | mhb wrote:
       | No mention of the ludicrous conglomeration of mobile phone fees?
        
         | eatsyourtacos wrote:
         | Yeah that is annoying as hell. Comcast mobile is actually very
         | clear and open- they have no hidden fees. Surprising from them.
         | 
         | Verizon can f off, 20%+ extra "fees" all the time.. glad I'm
         | done with them.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | T-mobile advertises monthly fees inclusive of all taxes and
           | fees
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Yeah it's interesting that I find myself saying something
           | positive about Comcast. Their Internet pricing is similar.
           | Advertised at $72/month, that's exactly what I pay. No
           | additional fees tacked on.
        
       | jojohack wrote:
       | As others have said, I hope this applies to "resort fees" What
       | makes it worse is many hotels having this hidden charge in
       | parallel advertise a "complimentary" breakfast.
        
       | jimkleiber wrote:
       | > The legislation -- the first bill of its type across the state
       | -- would prohibit advertising a price for a good or service that
       | does not include all required charges other than taxes and fees
       | imposed by a government.
       | 
       | I don't get it, so it's OK for government to hide its fees but
       | not the business?
       | 
       | I wish the government were to lead by example and also try to
       | eliminate hidden government fees. Here in California, different
       | cities can have different sales tax, and knowing the final price
       | can seem like a guessing game.
       | 
       | I would love if taxes, tips, and other business fees were all
       | included in a final price that were stated upfront.
        
         | denton-scratch wrote:
         | > I don't get it, so it's OK for government to hide its fees
         | but not the business?
         | 
         | Other way round; the bill would make it mandatory to include
         | all fees _except_ the government 's fees.
        
           | jimkleiber wrote:
           | Yeah, I think they'd have a stronger argument if they
           | mandated all fees to be included, including government fees.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | This over-regulation will interfere with the God-given right of
       | companies to screw over the suckers. Next they'll be coming after
       | payday loans for usury.
        
         | themitigating wrote:
         | I know this is sarcastic and if you didn't post it first I
         | would have.
         | 
         | The inconsistencies some people have when complaining about
         | regulation, California, and Democrats is just irritating
        
           | peyton wrote:
           | What does a consumer protection bill have to do with
           | regulation?
        
             | Animats wrote:
             | It interferes with the sacred Right of Contract.
        
             | ajkjk wrote:
             | Uh...
        
           | megaman821 wrote:
           | Regulation isn't a singular thing. People want more good
           | regulations and less bad regulations. Even when good
           | regulations exist, people want competent enforcement of the
           | regulations.
           | 
           | California passes a lot regulations, so there is a lot of red
           | meat for either side of the regulations good/bad arguments.
        
             | themitigating wrote:
             | Republicans say they don't want more legislation, not "bad"
             | legislation.
             | 
             | Also good and bad are subjective
        
               | zeroonetwothree wrote:
               | Florida begs to differ
        
               | megaman821 wrote:
               | You can't think of a single thing that Republicans want
               | to legislate?
               | 
               | Of course good and bad are subjective. That is the whole
               | point, the concept of regulations can't be generally put
               | into a good or bad basket. No one is advocating for
               | absolutely no regulations. You are arguing against a
               | straw man that you made up.
        
       | parasense wrote:
       | So like... what about the way CA taxes people who live in other
       | states...
       | 
       | Seems kind of like hidden fees to me... folks livign out of
       | state, but went on vacation to CA, or flew to the the bay area on
       | a business trip, or whatever...
       | 
       | The biggest hidden fee of all time is CA taxing out of state
       | entities.
        
       | tehranian wrote:
       | >>> The legislation -- the first bill of its type across the
       | state -- would prohibit advertising a price for a good or service
       | that does not include all required charges other than taxes and
       | fees imposed by a government.
       | 
       | >>> "Californians are sick and tired of dishonest fees being
       | tacked on to seemingly everything," said state Senator Bill Dodd.
       | "It's an underhanded trick...
       | 
       | Why do government-imposed fees get a special exemption these
       | "dishonest" and "underhanded" tricks? :thinking:
       | 
       | ;)
       | 
       | Note: In Europe, the advertised price always includes the related
       | taxes: https://www.quora.com/Do-prices-in-Europe-include-taxes
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | > Note: In Europe, the advertised price always includes the
         | related taxes
         | 
         | How does that work for prices in broadcast ads that reach
         | multiple countries? VAT can vary from country to country so
         | which country's VAT rate do you use in the ad?
        
           | troad wrote:
           | There really isn't a lot of multi-country advertising in
           | Europe. You're going to run into bigger problems than showing
           | correct VAT rates - language being probably the most obvious
           | one, but also different regulatory requirements for things
           | like mandatory warnings, watershed rules, etc.
           | 
           | In practice, advertising is always going to need to be
           | adapted for every European market.
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | Government taxes are at least fairly consistent so it doesn't
         | matter for comparison shopping.
        
         | russdill wrote:
         | Because they vary based on the municipality you live in.
        
       | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
       | > The legislation -- the first bill of its type across the state
       | -- would prohibit advertising a price for a good or service that
       | does not include all required charges other than taxes and fees
       | imposed by a government.
       | 
       | I wish it included the taxes and government fees also. The whole
       | hidden fee culture seems to be enabled by us all being so
       | accustomed to paying extra at checkout.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | grandmczeb wrote:
       | Interesting that fees imposed by the government are specifically
       | exempted in this bill.
        
         | bialpio wrote:
         | When the state has a monopoly on something, does it really
         | matter? It's not like you can go to the competition to renew
         | your driver's license...
        
         | nxm wrote:
         | Very Californian
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | Yes, we should look at Texas where such a law doesn't exist.
        
       | el_don_almighty wrote:
       | Does this law include taxes like Social Security?
       | 
       | Many people think they only pay 7.5% and the company pays the
       | other 7.5% but this is wrong. The employee pays the whole 15%,
       | they just don't see it come out of their check.
       | 
       | Does that count as a "hidden fee?" What about VAT taxes?
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | You could argue the same about corporate income taxes but
         | everyone here seems to love those
        
       | yadaeno wrote:
       | The hotel industry has the most egregious fees in my opinion.
       | 
       | You pay online, then you show up and they demand $90 for cleaning
       | and other fees. I hope this goes through and moves us towards a
       | sane direction.
        
       | stall84 wrote:
       | I'm sure every Californian, appropriately for this time of year,
       | are taking a look at that state income tax return looming
       | thinking "God what an amazing use of my tax dollars.. "
        
       | eatsyourtacos wrote:
       | I don't use things like Uber Eats very much.. but I did last
       | week. It would literally NOT SHOW ME the all in price before I
       | had to click order. It only showed me what the restaurant was
       | charging me. I think earlier in the process it did show the
       | delivery fees of some sort, to be fair.
       | 
       | But at the very final point they hide it from you, which is
       | absolutely insane it's even legal.
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | Does this mean hospitals will have to tell you what they charge
       | upfront?
        
       | checkyoursudo wrote:
       | Guess all of us outside of CA are going make up the difference
       | via higher hidden fees. :(
       | 
       | I started writing this comment as a joke, but I no longer am sure
       | that it is.
        
       | bryanlarsen wrote:
       | The Republican response:                   Smart politics, but
       | bad economics.              Ban baggage fees = higher ticket
       | prices         Ban resort fees = higher room prices         Ban
       | credit card late fees = higher interest rates              These
       | proposals just make some consumers pay more to cover the costs of
       | other consumers.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/George_A_Callas/status/16233291827793182...
       | 
       | There is a point hidden in there, in that banning optional fees
       | makes the price go up for people who refuse the option.
       | 
       | But when the fee is mandatory, hiding it is basically pure evil.
       | 
       | Much more developed argument than my pure evil comment:
       | https://www.slowboring.com/p/junk-fees
        
         | xbar wrote:
         | Consumers always pay the same. It's just not clear until it's
         | too late.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | It's not a terrible argument, except for resort fees. Tell me
         | how I can opt out.
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | Every business has started doing this and I'm glad there is
       | finally some consumer protection happening.. It's worse than the
       | bronze/gold/platinum 'memberships' or 'package' schemes that have
       | shown up everywhere. My dog's boarding place hit me with three
       | fees on pickup (they also have like 200 permutations of packages
       | that try monetize every possible marginal activity - taking
       | pictures with your dog, letting them hang out with staff 'up
       | front', allegedly watching movies with them, each individual toy
       | or treat, etc).
       | 
       | It's sad that we have to look to government to solve basic stuff
       | like this. I'd rather not regulate everything to death but the
       | alternative is annoying shit like this. Like I could try to go to
       | another dog boarding place, but there just aren't that many of
       | them and they probably do the same thing. I bet they're all owned
       | by the same private equity firm anyway.
        
       | MR4D wrote:
       | I can't wait to see the unintended effects of this bill on
       | healthcare. If we're lucky, this bill might actually accomplish
       | something!
        
       | jawadch93 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | 93po wrote:
       | Income tax also feels like a hidden fee since it's automatically
       | deducted from your paycheck and is out of sight/out of mind for
       | most people, despite it taking anywhere from a quarter to a third
       | of your income. If people had to pay a monthly tax bill every
       | month, I think they'd think very differently about their level of
       | taxes. Note: I'm not actually advocating that, I think it sounds
       | awful. But the hidden-fee experience feels very similar
        
         | tonightstoast wrote:
         | I don't know where you've worked but you can choose to not let
         | your employer deduct anything. Normally it's done automatically
         | to ensure that you don't get it with an unaffordable tax bill
         | at the end of the year.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Airfares are another big culprit for this. When oil was at a high
       | price, airlines started charging "fuel surcharges". There's no
       | such thing. That service simply costs more. I think they also did
       | it to (further) erode awards redemptions because they still had
       | to pay any additional fees.
       | 
       | Uber famously did this with a safety fee when there was a string
       | of negative news reports. What did this fee do? Literally
       | nothing. They just pocketed it.
       | 
       | Airbnb is an obvious one of course.
       | 
       | Whenever I see anything like lack of transparent pricing and the
       | necessary for such legislation, I have to chuckle at the expense
       | of anarchists and libertarians because a strong government is
       | necessary for any market to function. How are there any
       | anarchists or libertarians at all?
        
       | bagels wrote:
       | I hope this applies to "resort fees" that hotels charge and the
       | dozens of types of service fees that restaurants invent (one
       | around here had an ACA surcharge for political reasons).
        
       | grahar64 wrote:
       | As a foreigner who lived in the USA for a few years, I always
       | thought the US runs in hidden fees.
       | 
       | From tipping, to taxes not in the sale price, to insurances not
       | being able to give a price for a procedure, to hotel fees... I
       | could never actually guess how much anything would cost.
       | 
       | Either the wording of the law will have a ton of exclusions per
       | industry.
        
         | themitigating wrote:
         | "Either the wording of the law will have a ton of exclusions
         | per industry."
         | 
         | Even if it does it's better than no law.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | A complicated law only helps big business that has the
           | resources to follow it.
           | 
           | Look no further than the shit show of the 11 chapter 99
           | section GDPR.
        
         | dangwhy wrote:
         | > tipping
         | 
         | This has gotten ridiculous past 2-3 year. Buy a $3.00 coffee ,
         | $1 tip is expected. I hate those ipad type payment consoles.
        
           | grahar64 wrote:
           | The night after my first haircut in the US I was like "oh
           | shit" and I googled "do you tip for a haircut" and realized I
           | fucked up. The results were anywhere from 10%-50% tip.
           | 
           | The next haircut I got I asked "what is a good tip" and the
           | hair cutter would not tell me. I guessed 20% and went about
           | my day. Then someone told me "that was too low".
           | 
           | I ended up cutting my own hair, or waiting until I was in
           | another sane country.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | I always tip $10 which is around 50%. But I'm only going
             | every 2 months so it doesn't matter much and I'd rather not
             | risk the disfavour of someone with sharp tools near my
             | face.
        
             | Vespasian wrote:
             | Hmmm I guess a lot changed since my last vacation to the US
             | 10 years ago.
             | 
             | I remember all the travel advisories said something about
             | 10 to 15 percent.
        
             | aninteger wrote:
             | 20% is fine for a haircut. It's perfectly acceptable.
        
               | WirelessGigabit wrote:
               | No it's not. Hair stylists should set there prices
               | accordingly in a way that they make a livable wage.
        
               | juve1996 wrote:
               | 20% was fine when haircuts were a lot cheaper.
               | 
               | My barber and most in the area have increased their
               | prices significantly. 20% at $20 isn't bad. When my
               | haircut is now pushing 35-40 range it becomes harder to
               | stomach.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Not only that, but now everyone wants tips for things which
           | never expected it before. Food cart? Tip. Fast food drive-
           | thru? Tip.
           | 
           | Heck, my barber now charges $25 for a haircut (which takes
           | all of 15 minutes) and we're expected to tip for that too.
           | 
           | Then there are tips that I apparently don't really know about
           | but if I don't, I'm the jerk. I never knew I was supposed to
           | tip the natural gas guy when he comes by to do some service
           | (which is 'free', this is service from the actual gas company
           | on the meter). My neighbor tips the garbage truck driver.
           | 
           | If someone put an initiative on the ballot that explicitly
           | banned tipping, I'd vote for it.
        
             | denton-scratch wrote:
             | > Heck, my barber now charges $25 for a haircut (which
             | takes all of 15 minutes) and we're expected to tip for that
             | too.
             | 
             | It's been customary to tip barbers since forever, hasn't
             | it? When I was just 8, my father gave me money to tip the
             | barber. I think the principle is, you tip so that the
             | server remembers you. With haircuts, that can make a
             | difference.
             | 
             | My hair is now so thin and wispy that no barber can make it
             | look OK. I cut it very short myself, with electric
             | clippers. I haven't been to a barbers in 8 years.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Yeah I guess I should be more specific. It's not really a
               | barber, I think it's more 'hair stylist' I guess? Just a
               | place that does all kinds of haircuts. No barber pole on
               | the front or anything like that. Rarely get the same
               | stylist twice, and they just pull up my cutting
               | preferences from their computer when I check in.
               | 
               | > My hair is now so thin and wispy that no barber can
               | make it look OK. I cut it very short myself, with
               | electric clippers. I haven't been to a barbers in 8
               | years.
               | 
               | Ha! I'm getting there fast. I can still get it cut so it
               | doesn't look terrible, but it quickly grows out and
               | starts to look patchy, and worse, like I'm trying to have
               | some kind of hangover. I'm this ---><--- close to just
               | taking the clippers to it myself and calling it good.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | The way barber shops/salons work is the barber typically
               | rents a chair from the business, some proportion of the
               | fee you pay goes to the house and it is expected that the
               | barber will earn some proportion of their money via tips.
               | They also provide their own tools and products. Tipping
               | barbers goes back at least to the 80's if not longer.
        
               | thewebcount wrote:
               | It doesn't matter if that's how a barber typically works.
               | Your average consumer doesn't and shouldn't have to
               | understand how every business they frequent works behind
               | the scenes. I shouldn't need a degree in economics just
               | to get a freakin' hair cut.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | It's really only wait staff, bellhops, valets, catering
               | for private events, hotel maids and barbers that need a
               | tip historically.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | > Heck, my barber now charges $25 for a haircut (which
             | takes all of 15 minutes) and we're expected to tip for that
             | too.
             | 
             | I think this comment perfectly encapsulates why tipping has
             | exploded and why it's never going away. People say they
             | hate tips, but they complain vehemently when the base price
             | of those goods rises to a decent wage.
             | 
             | In most urban areas I'd posit the reason for the explosion
             | of tipping is because of the growing wealth inequality and
             | explosion in housing costs. I'd bet that your barber is
             | having a hell of a harder time making ends meet than, say,
             | your average software developer compared to 10 years ago.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > I think this comment perfectly encapsulates why tipping
               | has exploded and why it's never going away. People say
               | they hate tips, but they complain vehemently when the
               | base price of those goods rises to a decent wage.
               | 
               | I'm not complaining about the price of the haircut, per
               | se. I guess I could have phrased it better. What's
               | getting me is that they're raising the price steadily,
               | every few months it seems. That's cool, inflation is
               | real, they have to make a living, I get it. But if
               | they're doing a good job ratcheting up prices to keep up
               | with inflation, why do I need to worry about tipping them
               | so they can make ends meet?
               | 
               | Yes, they're not up to software developer levels. But
               | they do get carpal tunnel, so there's that. And they
               | require a bit of training and licensing before they can
               | work. But at $100/hr, lets assume the stylist is getting
               | 50% of that. They're not poor, they're more than 3x our
               | local minimum wage.
               | 
               | Even then, it would bother me that my tipping was
               | required for them to make ends meet. I'd _much_ rather
               | pay a fair price and not feel guilty based on how much I
               | tip, wondering if it 's enough, etc.
        
           | HDThoreaun wrote:
           | Just because the option is there on the tablet doesn't mean
           | it's expected. Counter serve food/takeout and basic coffee
           | will 95% of the time not get a tip from me.
        
             | dangwhy wrote:
             | > Just because the option is there on the tablet doesn't
             | mean it's expected.
             | 
             | Yes i am too much of wuss to not tip when the person behind
             | the counter is staring right at me making that choice.
        
           | ddingus wrote:
           | I have started inputting a custom amount. Recently, I've
           | noticed some places keeping the machine out of my hands and
           | flat out asking, "what should I do here?"
           | 
           | It's way over the top aggressive now.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >Buy a $3.00 coffee , $1 tip is expected.
           | 
           | Is this a fancy coffee shop thing? I admittedly don't go to
           | cafes often, but my impression was that it's a "tipping
           | optional" type of place (as opposed to something like full
           | service restaurants which are tipping defacto mandatory).
        
             | yamtaddle wrote:
             | It's a side-effect (uh, or, deliberate feature) of modern
             | POS systems. Defaulting to having a tip line on receipts
             | for e.g. a carry-out meal from a restaurant, which people
             | _never_ used to tip for, or showing a tip option on an iPad
             | in a situation that never, ever called for tipping before
             | _and the worker is standing right there watching you fill
             | tap or fill out the receipt_ so you feel like maybe you 're
             | being a dick (what's the norm now? Are you one of _those_
             | assholes abusing sub-minimum-wage tip workers if you don 't
             | tip? Who knows!) if you don't.
             | 
             | Tipping was just _not even considered_ in these
             | transactions, before.
             | 
             | [EDIT] Oh, and percentage-tip defaults for situations where
             | the norm before was maybe you toss your extra change or a
             | $1 bill in the tip jar, and it was pretty normal not to tip
             | at all _most_ of the time.  "18%, 20%, 25%, Custom, Skip".
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | And if the POS systems made you feel like a bit of a
               | cheapskate before, they sure made you feel like one in
               | 2020/2021 comfortably working at home while young service
               | workers were pouring coffee or flipping burgers.
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | > to taxes not in the sale price
         | 
         | This gets complicated and there's good reason.
         | 
         | The taxes depend on where you take possession of the goods. If
         | you purchase an item and walk up to the checkout counter, you
         | pay the taxes there. On the other hand, if you are buying
         | lumber in Kansas City, KS to be delivered in Kanas City, MO -
         | you pay the MO taxes (4.225%) rather than the KS taxes (6.5%).
         | So, putting the taxes on the lumber ($3.35) in KS would be
         | $0.22 and if it was to be delivered on the other side of the
         | state line, that would be $0.15.
         | 
         | If you were to say "ahh! Lets solve this by having taxes paid
         | for where you buy it instead" then everyone incorporates in
         | Delaware and you get some sizable data centers in Oregon and
         | sell everything online from there... and you've got other
         | problems with states trying to collect sales tax on goods
         | delivered there.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | If you buy something in one state and drive it to another
           | then you're supposed to be taxes based on the destination
           | when you "import" it.
           | 
           | If you sell to Missouri, you pay Missouri tax. It's not
           | actually complicated. I'm not sure what you're trying to
           | solve?
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | That the easiest solution is to have "tax not included" on
             | the price of the item. If you buy it in MO and import it to
             | another state, that is tax added on to the overall price of
             | the item that is "hidden". Trying to put that on the
             | sticker price gets complicated.
             | 
             | I am not saying there's an easy solution but rather a "the
             | easy solution misses every complicated case for which there
             | are many."
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > if you are buying lumber in Kansas City, KS to be delivered
           | in Kanas City, MO - you pay the MO taxes (4.225%) rather than
           | the KS taxes (6.5%)
           | 
           | It gets even better. In some places (e.g. Washington) you pay
           | use tax[0][1] if the use tax would be higher than the sales
           | tax you did pay. So if for example you buy something in
           | Oregon and bring it home to Washington, you pay all of the
           | use tax. If you bought something in a state with a sales tax
           | that is lower than the Washington use tax, you pay the
           | difference. (It isn't immediately clear if you can try to
           | recoup the difference if you buy something in a higher sales
           | tax location than your local use tax rate).
           | 
           | [0] It's the same as your sales tax rate.
           | 
           | [1] https://dor.wa.gov/taxes-rates/use-tax
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | That was the case before and is still the case, just most
             | of the time they ignore it. It is really looked at when a
             | state borders another one with no sales tax.
             | 
             | Some time back that was also the case with online sales.
             | That you paid the tax of the state where you bought if it
             | if that state had a tax nexus there - otherwise you didn't
             | pay sales tax and were expected to self report the use tax.
             | 
             | Except no one did. So sales tax was required to be
             | collected by online sellers always.
             | 
             | https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/21/heres-what-that-supreme-
             | cour...
             | 
             | As to the use tax - when I bought clothes at Mall of
             | America in MN (2010ish) and lived in northern Wisconsin I'd
             | remember to add that to the tax reporting.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Well, you're supposed to. I expect very few consumers pay
             | the use tax except in situations like purchasing a car
             | where they can't hide it.
        
           | skaushik92 wrote:
           | This is not necessarily a bad thing. This incentivizes states
           | and districts to compete on taxation and would likely drive
           | sales tax down nationally.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | As there are states that are 0%, this would mean "no sales
             | tax at all" which would really hit states where they don't
             | have any income tax and instead just have sales tax.
             | 
             | Under that approach, live in Texas and buy everything
             | online from Oregon and you'll never pay any taxes.
             | 
             | States need to raise revenue _somehow_ and playing that
             | form of tax arbitrage shifts the burden of taxes to the
             | people who don 't have the resources to do that.
        
               | skaushik92 wrote:
               | No; in fact sales tax is what's shifting the burden in
               | that direction. Income tax on the other hand is a
               | progressive tax that keeps impact more proportional.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | If you have the resources to declare residency in Texas
               | and pay sales taxes from Oregon you are able to avoid
               | paying most taxes.
               | 
               | I am saying that most people don't have the resources to
               | play tax arbitrage. Those that do are the ones that
               | should likely be paying the most taxes.
               | 
               | Going to a system were sales taxes go to 0 based on where
               | you buy it (online in Oregon) doesn't mean that states
               | will abandon the sales tax but rather that the tax burden
               | that local governments can collect (sales, property) will
               | go up and disproportionately impact the people who can
               | least afford it.
               | 
               | As it is, that approach would be overturning South Dakota
               | vs Wayfair https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Dakota_v._
               | Wayfair,_Inc. --- https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/1
               | 7pdf/17-494_j4el.pdf
               | 
               | Sales tax is regressive and a worse option for taxation.
               | It is, however, one of the few options that local
               | governments have for raising funds.
               | 
               | The tax system needs an overhaul (though frankly my
               | confidence in congress not just doing another tax cut for
               | the rich is low). Disrupting sales tax without a
               | corresponding overhaul would likely make things much
               | worse in many of the poorer areas of the nation and those
               | where much of the economy is based on non-residents
               | visiting.
        
               | skaushik92 wrote:
               | Interesting point; yeah, I agree that a significant
               | population does not have the ability to move around. If I
               | understand you correctly, you're saying that in a world
               | where all sales tax is zero, the wealthier population
               | will be able to arbitrage/optimize over the remaining tax
               | types they pay more easily than those less wealthy,
               | resulting in a larger wealth gap. This argument could
               | also apply inductively in a sense over those remaining
               | types as well, since the optimization problem gets easier
               | as we have fewer dimensions of tax types to worry about.
               | What I'm thinking then is the improvement here isn't to
               | remove taxes entirely but to remove flat taxes like sales
               | tax and replace them with more/varying progressive taxes
               | that make arbitrage difficult?
               | 
               | I hope I'm not coming off as rude--really appreciate the
               | discussion thus far!
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Yep - we're on the same page now.
               | 
               | Also consider things like Nevada which has no income tax
               | and one of the higher combined sales tax because they are
               | able to extract money from out of state people as
               | tourists there.
               | 
               | California also shows up in the "rather high combined
               | sales tax" in part because local governments arne't able
               | to reliably use property tax (yes, its another regressive
               | tax - and California is a special case there) to raise
               | local funds. (
               | https://www.lao.ca.gov/reports/2015/finance/sales-
               | tax/unders... ).
               | 
               | There are some progressiveish aspects to sales tax as it
               | selects _which_ items are taxable. In Minnesota (for
               | example), clothing is not taxed. On the other hand, from
               | Wisconsin, its sometimes cheaper to shop online and have
               | Ikea delivered rather than go to Chicago and pay local
               | taxes there ( https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/comm
               | ons/a/ae/State_Sa... )
               | 
               | In many cases, sales taxes try to tax the more "luxury"
               | items though it gets complicated (food eaten in the place
               | of purchase gets taxed while food that is not hot and to
               | be consumed elsewhere is not taxed).
               | 
               | This comes from experience working in the tax part of
               | point of sales software a few years ago. The "it gets
               | complicated" gets _really_ complicated... and even worse
               | when you then start looking at it from the fiscal policy
               | side for local governments.
        
       | ec109685 wrote:
       | While different, it irks me that there are a bunch of hidden fees
       | with UberEats and DoorDash. Not only do delivery companies charge
       | the consumer fees, but restaurants generally raise their prices
       | by 50% if you are buying through an app. That delta is not shown
       | anywhere.
        
         | nanidin wrote:
         | Include Instacart in that group that charges more than the
         | price on the shelf at the store, then adds on service and
         | delivery fees on top of that.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | And then they get half the items wrong anyway
        
       | denton-scratch wrote:
       | > other than taxes and fees imposed by a government.
       | 
       | Why that exclusion? Why not require the price on the label to be
       | the price you pay?
        
         | russdill wrote:
         | This makes sense for location specific services. If you are
         | trying to compare two hotel rooms, by so means, they should be
         | forced to include all the taxes they require since that doesn't
         | involve your location and is important when comparing prices.
         | 
         | But should not be a requirement for products where I would need
         | to pay my local tax as that would require me to enter my
         | location and would not provide any interesting extra
         | information between products.
        
       | iamdamian wrote:
       | This is welcome news.
       | 
       | An egregious example of what they are (hopefully) aiming to stop:
       | https://passingtime.substack.com/p/perfidious-pricing
       | 
       | Also, a 2021 story from the Times about how drip pricing is
       | getting out of control:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/02/opinion/consumers-drip-pr...
        
         | WirelessGigabit wrote:
         | I have always been disgusted by the AirBnB practice where they
         | charge YOU a service fee and take out a % of the nightly fee
         | the owner charges.
         | 
         | Like who are they working for? Me? Or the b&b owner?
        
       | causality0 wrote:
       | I find it very hard to believe that in the long run companies
       | actually profit from having such a confrontational relationship
       | with their customers. Like is getting an extra five dollars a
       | month from me really worth me hating you?
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | The problem is that shareholders and "activist investors"
         | aren't exactly thinking about the long term. It's in their best
         | interests to covert a company's goodwill into hard cash, do a
         | series of share buybacks with the money, and then get out of
         | the position.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | A lot of it too is just lemmings being lemmings. There are no
           | shareholder activist investors involved when your local
           | brewpub tacks on a 25% service fee. That's just them doing
           | what their other asshole small business owner friends have
           | been doing and not a farsighted play or anything. I know they
           | are assholes because I've overheard conversations of these
           | types many times, especially during the pandemic complaining
           | how none of their staff wants to return to work for the wages
           | they are offering. For a lot of business owners, they end up
           | looking at the numbers alone, weighing what they mean for
           | their immediate cash flow much more than how those numbers
           | impact their employees or even overall customer relations.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Companies know that the number of people who would boycott them
         | for a small fee is extraordinarily small. Most people take
         | their medicine and move on with their lives, since its not like
         | you have an alternative for most of these goods and services in
         | life, or the alternative operates the exact same way. If it
         | didn't work well these practices wouldn't be so widespread.
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | > other than taxes and fees imposed by a government
       | 
       | IMO, taxes need to be part of the advertised price.
       | 
       | Part of the reason we tolerate hidden fees in the US is because
       | we're used to paying more than the sticker price for something
       | _because_ it doesn 't include taxes (and tip.)
       | 
       | If I lived in CA, I'd contact my reps and ask them to redo the
       | bill to also include taxes and tips. It's not right to eliminate
       | some kinds of hidden fees while still keeping government hidden
       | fees.
        
         | jmugan wrote:
         | I agree but worry that could derail this good legislation.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jawns wrote:
       | "Californians are fed up with being bombarded by junk fees that,
       | more and more, are making it unaffordable to attend a concert, go
       | to a sporting event, take a vacation, or stay at a hotel."
       | 
       | Oh, believe me, state Senator Nancy Skinner, requiring businesses
       | to disclose these fees up front is not going to make these
       | purchases any more affordable. Companies will either maintain the
       | fees but comply with the disclosure requirement or remove the
       | fees and jack up the base price accordingly. Either way, the
       | goods and services they sell will not magically become cheaper.
       | 
       | What it will do, however, is level the playing field, which is
       | good for competition, and may have some indirect benefits for
       | consumers. So I'm very much in support of requiring up-front
       | pricing. (In fact, it would be lovely to see pricing that's
       | inclusive of all taxes as well.)
        
         | HDThoreaun wrote:
         | increasing competition lowers prices.
        
         | 8ytecoder wrote:
         | Assuming the companies are not hiding the fees for shits and
         | giggles, we should see an impact albeit not as large as the
         | entire fees but not $0 either.
        
         | lclarkmichalek wrote:
         | Unbundling is a real thing, with some pronounced second order
         | affects. The first order effect of charging for in flight food
         | service and checked bagged is purely redistributive, but rise
         | of low cost, heavily unbundled airlines has increased the total
         | market for air travel, increasing net economic activity in the
         | sector.
        
         | 88913527 wrote:
         | Leveling the playing field means increased competition which
         | means better prices for consumers. It does make it more
         | affordable. Your listed examples are discretionary purchases.
         | So it might not matter much to higher earners, but I'm sure
         | some median earners bounce when they make it to the final step
         | in the checkout flow when all the fees are revealed and now
         | it's out of budget.
        
       | miguelazo wrote:
       | Can't wait. AirBnB is one of the worst offenders here.
        
         | bushbaba wrote:
         | Airbnb isn't even cheaper or more convenient for most travel
         | situations.
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | Never?
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | Obviously you can never say never, but in my experience
             | AirBnB is very rarely more economical than a full service
             | hotel. And residential homes are rarely in as convenient a
             | location as a hotel.
        
             | 93po wrote:
             | "most"
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | It wasn't always so, but the hotel industry is large and
           | powerful.
        
         | warning26 wrote:
         | Interestingly, I believe Australia already did this, and so if
         | you go to Airbnb's Australia site you see the real prices.
         | 
         | Personally I hope this apppies to "resort fees" at hotels; it's
         | ridiculous that hotels can have a _mandatory_ fee that they can
         | exclude from their posted price.
        
           | zihotki wrote:
           | Indeed, in Australia it's already a law. It's a well-known
           | hack - go to airbnb dot com site and append .au to get the
           | the full price including all fees.
        
       | granshaw wrote:
       | Can we also mandate any included taxes in the listed price, like
       | elsewhere in the world?
       | 
       | kthxbai
        
       | georgehaake wrote:
       | read that as Canada dot gov
        
       | jawadch93 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | eganist wrote:
       | Tons of industries affected by this, though hospitality comes to
       | mind as being particularly egregious. "resort fees" you can't get
       | out of where they tell you what you're "getting" for those fees,
       | Airbnb service fees, cleaning fees, things that should all be
       | spread across the nightly rate. The feds doing this for airfare
       | was the best thing to happen for consumers shopping for flights.
       | 
       | Ideally we would take it further and include restaurant fees
       | post-covid for fair wages when instead they frankly should just
       | be hiking the cost of food and paying their teams properly. Not
       | sure if this bill affects the service industry specifically but
       | the late tacking-on of mandatory fees is getting egregious.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | Edit: I'm staying at an IHG property right now that says I'm
       | getting the following for my $29 amenity fee:
       | 
       | * $15 credit for incidentals
       | 
       | * "premium" wifi
       | 
       | * newspaper access
       | 
       | * tablet from the front desk
       | 
       | * free Lyft within two miles (this is kinda useful if you're too
       | lazy to walk)
       | 
       | * free EV charging
       | 
       | * wine reception
       | 
       | * business center
       | 
       | * gym
       | 
       | * free calls within CONUS
       | 
       | I used none of these and yet they won't refund the fee.
        
         | newhotelowner wrote:
         | The main reason for the resort fee is the 3rd party booking.
         | 
         | 3rd party charges 14-18% commission, and a lot of big hotel
         | uses resort fee to reduce the commission.
         | 
         | I just wish the big brand uses the power like airlines (3%
         | commission) and negotiate the commission down to 3%.
        
         | amluto wrote:
         | > cleaning fees, things that should all be spread across the
         | nightly rate.
         | 
         | The thing is, cleaning genuinely costs a bunch when a guest
         | departs. It's a per-stay cost.
         | 
         | This doesn't mean it's reasonable to hide it. Having a rate
         | structure that has a nightly rate plus a per-visit rate or,
         | equivalently, a first-night rate and an additional-night rate
         | is just fine as long as it's advertised. And a search for a
         | stay of a given duration should show the all-in price.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | > The thing is, cleaning genuinely costs a bunch when a guest
           | departs. It's a per-stay cost.
           | 
           | And how can hotels magically factor it in the room cost?
           | 
           | Ok maybe not in the US.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | I'm OK with the concept of cleaning fees as long as
           | 
           | a) when I search for a place to stay for x nights, the
           | cleaning fee should be amortized into the nightly rate
           | (protip- Airbnb's website will do so if it thinks you're in
           | Australia)
           | 
           | b) I don't have to do chores. It's super irritating to pay a
           | $300 cleaning fee, then check in and see that the host
           | expects me to to wash the sheets, do the dishes, take out the
           | trash, sweep the patio, and water the plants.
        
         | eclipticplane wrote:
         | Those resort fees are the absolute worst for corporate travel.
         | E.g., the budget for a hotel might be $300/night so you get one
         | for $290/night. Then they tack on a $45/night "resort fee" and
         | suddenly you're getting yelled at by accounting for going over
         | your budget. That is, if you even remember to expense it since
         | they charge it to your incidental card ...
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | I have never been surprised by a resort fee. If I search on
           | Hilton/Marriott/etc websites, the total price shown when
           | making the reservation is always what I am asked to pay.
           | 
           | I believe the resort fee is listed separately so that the
           | hotel owner can reduce the amount of royalties paid to the
           | hotel brand, since they get a 10% to 15% cut of revenue for
           | accommodation charges, but presumably not for things like
           | resort fees and whatnot.
        
             | ketralnis wrote:
             | Congrats. I have. Anecdote fight!
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | The point is, presumably, the websites of major hotel
               | brands work the same for everyone. I would be interested
               | in seeing an example of a "hidden" fee at a hotel.
               | 
               | Same with airline prices. Google flight search has always
               | shown me the total price, as have the airline websites
               | themselves.
        
               | jplona wrote:
               | My experience is the same as yours. However I think these
               | fees are still hidden in the sense that they're not part
               | of the rate that's advertised everywhere, shown in the
               | thumbnail on the hotel website, etc. It would be better
               | if we could just trust that the advertised price would be
               | the actual price.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I agree, the total average per night cost should be
               | displayed in the same price on the initial search
               | results.
        
               | astura wrote:
               | >I would be interested in seeing an example of a "hidden"
               | fee at a hotel.
               | 
               | Every single hotel room on the Vegas strip has a resort
               | fee, for example. Try it yourself - when searching
               | websites will list, say $50/night but when you actually
               | go book it you'll see an additional significant "resort
               | fee" on top of that. It makes it hard to compare prices -
               | you will have to go to the checkout page to see what
               | you'd actually pay.
               | 
               | Airlines have been required to list all mandatory fees in
               | their prices since Jan. 26, 2012, by federal law.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I would not call that hidden, but rather obfuscated
               | prices. Although, legislation to make pricing clearer and
               | easier to compare is always welcome.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | I'm browsing the Marriot site right now and the hotels
               | that are classified as a "resort" [1] all have a resort
               | fee attached, in addition to the sticker price, after I
               | select my room.
               | 
               | That's the default behavior, but a point in Marriot's
               | favor is that you can at least select a checkbox to
               | include taxes & fees in the quoted price. However it then
               | bundles them together and I still can't see how much is
               | required taxes and how much is the hotel's resort fee. I
               | can only see that breakdown once I actually select my
               | room.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.marriott.com/travel-experience/resort-
               | hotels/
        
         | yamtaddle wrote:
         | We need something for pricing dishes differently based on pick-
         | up or delivery. Stop hiding the actual cost of delivery in the
         | prices of the dishes! You shouldn't have to look at two
         | different menus to figure out how much delivery costs.
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | I agree with you on almost all of this, but I think the
         | cleaning fee is different. It represents an actual cost for an
         | actual activity. I think AirBnb should show initial totals with
         | it included, so you're never surprised by it. But it shouldn't
         | be rolled up into the nightly rate because it really is a one-
         | off.
         | 
         | As an example, right now I'm looking at doing an extended trip,
         | on the order of 2-4 weeks. I just need one cleaning at the end.
         | If they inflate the daily rate to cover cleaning, I'll end up
         | paying a lot more than the average weekender trip. Or if they
         | hide it in a variable price, then I'll have a hard time
         | comparing different lengths of stays across different places.
        
           | antihero wrote:
           | These people are making money hand over fist, cleaning should
           | be on the hosts, it is their duty to provide clean
           | accommodation.
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | I don't even understand this.
             | 
             | I show up at a clean place. After I leave, somebody needs
             | to clean up after me to make it good for the next person.
             | No matter who does the cleaning, the hosts or somebody they
             | hire, this takes supplies and labor. The only person
             | putting money in is me, so the cleaning obviously has to be
             | on my dime. I just want the pricing to be transparent in
             | the details and included in the headline numbers.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | I read it as the person making the money being
               | responsible for cleaning, which makes sense -- it's quite
               | literally their job and they're way more familiar with
               | the local market for cleaning services.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | The point isn't that it isn't a real fee (it may or may not
           | be), but that it isn't advertised up front.
        
           | yamtaddle wrote:
           | > It represents an actual cost for an actual activity.
           | 
           | It _really_ doesn 't. It's been a stealth way to increase
           | your rates for a long time now.
           | 
           | > I think AirBnb should show initial totals with it included,
           | so you're never surprised by it.
           | 
           | They do, but it makes comparing rentals (both within AirBnB
           | and across services) a pain in the ass, because it's not
           | factored into the initial rate-per-night that you see and
           | that they sort by if you ask them to show cheapest-first.
           | [EDIT] I glossed over the "should" when reading the parent
           | for this part--whoops. I thought they meant it's included
           | once you're into the actual listing, _not_ on the list-of-
           | listings page, which is already, but which isn 't enough. I
           | stand by the first part--cleaning fees rarely represent the
           | "actual cost" of the activity, on US AirBnB.
        
             | matsemann wrote:
             | It is factored in here in Europe. So the issue isn't the
             | fee itself, but that in other jurisdictions it's hidden.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | Right, if it's factored in, that's fine. It'd also
               | automatically remove the incentive to pad the cleaning
               | fee, which is so common in the US that I expect it's hard
               | to compete in listings without doing it (without hiding
               | some of your margin in the cleaning fee, that is).
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | > > It represents an actual cost for an actual activity.
             | 
             | > It really doesn't. It's been a stealth way to increase
             | your rates for a long time now.
             | 
             | Two things can be true at once.
             | 
             | Cleaning is an actual activity they actually have to do
             | after I leave. There are actual costs. E.g., they might use
             | a service that specializes in vacation rental cleaning:
             | https://cleaningglow.com/san-francisco-services/vacation-
             | ren...
             | 
             | Do some people inflate the fee as a way of increasing your
             | rates? Surely. But that's only a problem when the
             | comparison price doesn't include it, a problem I agree we
             | should solve. I'd just like the fee to also be listed
             | somewhere, as it makes _other_ comparisons easier for some
             | people, me included.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | It's so common on US airbnb that I expect it's
               | practically necessary to shift some margin to the
               | "cleaning fee" to stay competitive (you'll get out-"bid"
               | by others who have).
               | 
               | I objected to "actual cost", not "actual activity". Yes,
               | they clean (usually...). No, it doesn't cost anywhere
               | near what they're charging, unless you left the place
               | such a wreck that you're getting a 1-star guest rating.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | Depends on the Airbnb, I guess. I've definitely looked at
               | places where the cleaning fee struck me as about market
               | price. And I'm much more likely to stay at a place like
               | that as it increases my trust in the host, so maybe the
               | margin-shifting doesn't work for everybody.
        
           | zamadatix wrote:
           | I definitely wouldn't mind it broken out in the details
           | section but the main displayed price should always reflect
           | all costs (including taxes!) IMO. If I'm going to need to do
           | math on the pricing it should be for the corner cases like
           | comparing the daily price of stays at different places for
           | different lengths of time not for finding out how much
           | something costs on its own.
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | Totally agreed. I lived for a time in Australia, where all
             | the prices included tax. The price you saw was the price
             | you paid. When I got back to the US, I wondered what the
             | hell was wrong with me that I spent my life seeing our much
             | more confusing system as reasonable.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | That and the way our income taxes work are two of the
               | most annoying things that the anti-tax right have "won"
               | in the US. Everyone's life is made a little worse _all
               | the time_ , in the name of some I-suspect-imaginary
               | "awareness campaign" to increase resistance to taxes. In
               | fact I doubt there'd be any less awareness if they'd just
               | mandate that tax be itemized and given sufficient weight
               | on receipts, and that the IRS mail out some tax-burden
               | statement for the ~90% of people who shouldn't, in a
               | well-functioning system, need to manually fill out and
               | file anything.
        
               | tomschlick wrote:
               | It has way less to do with any "awareness campaign" and
               | more to do with how tax rates are different in many
               | municipalities that are very close to each other and how
               | hard that makes advertising.
               | 
               | For instance, the famous "$5 footlong" from Subway
               | couldn't be advertised that way nationally, or even
               | within a single state or metro area due to different
               | taxes on prepared food.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | Are local sales taxes just a US thing? How do so very
               | many other developed countries manage this just fine?
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | The US, thanks to being well, states that are united, has
               | a history of devolved government. In a lot of places the
               | power structures are much more unified, but here there's
               | a tradition of independence within broad limits.
               | 
               | There's a short history of California sales taxes here on
               | page 3 (which is ~30 by PDF page count):
               | https://www.ppic.org/wp-
               | content/uploads/content/pubs/report/...
               | 
               | But basically during the depression, state-level sales
               | taxes arose in a lot of places. Some
               | cities/counties/districts then got in on the action. This
               | means that people got to decide their own levels of
               | taxation (and spending) on a much more granular level.
               | Which as somebody who lives in a high-tax/high-service
               | area (relative to America, not to the civilized world) is
               | great by me.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | Careful what you wish for--it causes strong race-to-the-
               | bottom effects and tragedies of the commons / free-rider
               | problems--if tax districts are small enough, I can go
               | enjoy the parks in a neighboring tax district while
               | having chosen to live where taxes are insufficient to pay
               | for such nice parks. Extend for _everything_ , not just
               | parks, and you've got the situation in tons of major US
               | cities, where low-tax suburban and exurban towns attract
               | people who pay taxes in their little town but strain the
               | public resources of the city proper, which city is the
               | only reason those towns are 1/10 the size they are in the
               | first place. City forced to raise taxes by all the free-
               | riding, effect intensifies. It's not great.
        
               | ProfessorLayton wrote:
               | interestingly, sales tax in San Francisco (8.63%) is
               | noticeably lower than in the Easy Bay (10.25%).
               | 
               | replacing big ticket items such as a macbook pro 16" ends
               | up being about $40 cheaper, especially for someone
               | commuting into the city for work anyway.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | I'm pretty skeptical there. Do you have any evidence that
               | was a big motivation?
               | 
               | I'll note that the costs of labor, space, and other
               | inputs also can vary widely across a state, so tax
               | differences don't strike me as unsolvable. And
               | regardless, "prices and participation may vary" is an
               | extremely common disclaimer for ads with prices.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | Subway national ads & coupons (among other practices) in
               | particular are notorious for immiserating or ruining
               | their own franchisees. My nearest one keeps a sheet with
               | the list of the ones they'll actually honor.
               | 
               | I wanna say Little Caesars had kind of a similar
               | situation. I think they actually had a fight at one point
               | with their franchisees over their too-static-to-be-
               | realistic very-low prices.
               | 
               | In practice, these national campaigns seem to _kinda_ be
               | a bad thing, anyway--either abusing franchisees who can
               | 't evade them, or else not actually being offered
               | universally (which is pretty damn close to false
               | advertising, "participating locations" fine-print being
               | more a bullshit dodge than something intended to truly
               | communicate the truth of the offer).
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | Why is that an issue? Subway could easily find another
               | campaign, such as " _$5* footlong_ (*or less depending on
               | local taxes)", _"affordable footlong"_ , or whatever. If
               | your advertising campaign depends on being deceptive, I
               | find no issue with it becoming impossible.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | You can, you just do the math backward so it's $5
               | everywhere (or $6 or whatever).
        
               | Uvix wrote:
               | From a compliance perspective that would work. However,
               | that means that franchisees in high-tax areas like
               | Chicago make 10% less per sale than those in Oregon or
               | Delaware. That doesn't seem tenable in the long run.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I mean franchises in high _cost_ areas already deal with
               | this and survive. Or, as written, "at participating
               | locations."
        
           | NegativeK wrote:
           | A company can throw whatever fees they want at me as long as
           | it's in the up front cost.
        
           | rqtwteye wrote:
           | The cleaning fee is part of doing business. I don't pay my
           | taxi driver for car registration or oil changes either.
        
             | jrs235 wrote:
             | The cleaning is a one time fixed cost for a stay. It's the
             | same for a one night stay or a week long stay. There is a
             | one to one expense per "purchase". Not so with your taxi
             | example.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | Actually taxis handle this in their fee structure
               | already: a fixed initial cost and a marginal rate for
               | additional mileage/time.
        
             | tcmart14 wrote:
             | You do, but it is apart of the charging model. They
             | accounted for wear and tear on the car and baked that into
             | their rate. if their rate is 10 cents a mile they transport
             | you, maybe 0.01 cent of that that 0.10/mile is the cost of
             | wear and tear. It isn't a separate charge. Which is how
             | hotels should handle cleaning. Yea, your technically paying
             | for it, but isn't a separate fee. It is just included with
             | the price of the room just as project wear and tear costs
             | are baked into the taxi service rate.
        
           | eganist wrote:
           | > I think AirBnb should show initial totals with it included,
           | so you're never surprised by it. But it shouldn't be rolled
           | up into the nightly rate because it really is a one-off.
           | 
           | I disagree with this, and it's easily handled on the backend
           | too. If the cleaning fee is e.g once per trip or once every
           | few days, smear that cost across the cost of the stay for
           | your effective nightly rate.
           | 
           | Frankly, how much it costs to clean a unit shouldn't be a
           | separate calculus when comparing rooms. What ultimately
           | matters is how much I'm out of pocket by the end of the trip,
           | and that's most easily compared by showing the customer the
           | effective nightly rate for the date range being searched. Do
           | the breakdown later, sure, but the effective nightly rate is
           | what should be shown first. Or even just the total for the
           | stay, but no weirdness with fees where those fees can be
           | smeared.
           | 
           | Last tidbit: cleaning fees are another profit vehicle for
           | Airbnb sellers; rarely is the fee the same as what the seller
           | is paying the cleaning service.
        
             | yanderekko wrote:
             | >If the cleaning fee is e.g once per trip or once every few
             | days, smear that cost across the cost of the stay for your
             | effective nightly rate.
             | 
             | This misses the point that it's useful to have the one-time
             | costs separated from the nightly costs so that consumers
             | can better understand if they can get a better nightly cost
             | by extending their stay (or even ideally from having
             | options over those fixed costs.) It's the same logic as
             | separating shipping costs from unit costs in online sales,
             | because you can often save on shipping by spreading the
             | cost across multiple units and it benefits the consumer to
             | know this.
        
               | fumeux_fume wrote:
               | This misses the point that it's not useful to have the
               | one-time costs separated from the nightly costs when
               | trying to compare options.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | I think we all agree that the _totals_ should include
               | everything, as that makes comparison better. But I am
               | precisely saying that there should be someplace where the
               | legitimate one-time costs should be separated out because
               | it is useful _to me_.
        
               | yanderekko wrote:
               | Multiple people have explained how it's useful to them.
               | Do you think these people are all jointly deluded in the
               | exact same fashion?
        
               | qotgalaxy wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | >how much it costs to clean a unit shouldn't be a separate
             | calculus when comparing rooms
             | 
             | The cost to clean shouldn't. The fact that there's a large
             | fixed charge that's going to be amortized across the number
             | of nights you're staying is relevant though.
             | 
             | Yes, by all means give me the total amount for the stay
             | length. But show me any fixed charges so that I can maybe
             | decide it makes sense to stay longer given part of the cost
             | is fixed.
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | Isn't this:
             | 
             | > shouldn't be a separate calculus when comparing rooms
             | 
             | Solved by this:
             | 
             | > AirBnb should show initial totals with it included, so
             | you're never surprised by it.
             | 
             | The reason I put it that way is that the "smear that cost
             | across the cost of the stay for your effective nightly
             | rate" is hiding a number that I then have to reverse
             | engineer if I'm looking at stays of different lengths.
             | Since I work remotely, I could easily stay an extra week or
             | two, but I won't do it in a place that is going to gouge me
             | for cleaning I don't need.
        
             | guelo wrote:
             | Even better, show total price not nightly rate. They'd
             | never do that though because showing the nightly rate holds
             | off the total sticker shock until the user has their credit
             | card in hand.
        
         | jobu wrote:
         | > _The feds doing this for airfare was the best thing to happen
         | for consumers shopping for flights._
         | 
         | They need to redo it for airfare, because the airlines have
         | figured out how to workaround it by splitting out things that
         | used to be included (seat assignment, baggage, etc). Some
         | airlines now have sliding rates for bags and so you have to
         | know the exact flight to get the price for checked or carry-on
         | bags. Even if it's split out from the total, all of those
         | *potential* fees should be available up-front as well.
        
         | danudey wrote:
         | I remember ages ago, Canadians were getting ads for airfare
         | that was like $67 return to Las Vegas/Cuba/London, and then you
         | get the total and it's "+ $550 in taxes, service fees, fuel
         | surcharges, airport improvement fees" etc.
         | 
         | All my friends found it pretty hilarious; there's such a thing
         | as marking up a sale once the consumer is invested, but when
         | the actual cost is several times more than the advertised price
         | it's a lot easier to say nope, no thanks.
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | I think a lot of comments here are missing the reason as to _why_
       | these hidden fees have become so much more prevalent in the past
       | 20 or so years. The short of it is that comparison pricing is now
       | much easier to do because of the Internet, and many, if not a
       | majority, of shoppers will just sort by price ascending and pick
       | the first result (or, only pick from the first couple results).
       | 
       | Thus, there is a huge incentive for companies to lower the base
       | price and then get it back with these types of fees. Even if they
       | didn't add BS fees, this ease of price comparison has resulted in
       | unbundling of services in a number of industries - e.g. airlines
       | where the base price is akin to "we let you hang on to the wing",
       | and everything else is an upcharge.
       | 
       | This is also a case where consumers _say_ they want one thing,
       | but their behavior is a different matter. For example, pretty
       | much everyone says they prefer the full price to be shown up
       | front in search result pages. But, as someone who is privy to a
       | ton of A /B testing in this area, the opposite nearly always
       | results in higher conversion, where there is a lower up-front
       | price and fees are only tacked on during checkout.
       | 
       | To be clear, I'm 100% in favor of this regulation because I think
       | it's the perfect example of where what is good for any individual
       | company leads to a dysfunctional market, and so government can
       | provide a level playing field. Heck, I think many businesses
       | would support this change, because they no longer need to try to
       | one-up their competitors by overcomplicating their pricing
       | structure.
        
         | mattficke wrote:
         | Airlines are an interesting an example because the FAA required
         | them to advertise all-inclusive pricing a decade ago. The
         | extras they charge for now (checked bags, bigger seats, nonstop
         | flights) really are optional --- I routinely pack light and
         | pass on any upgrades. People who need to check a bag can
         | include that in their price comparison. For hotels, it's fine
         | to charge extra for access to the pool or whatever as long as
         | it's possible to decline.
        
           | lazyasciiart wrote:
           | In my experience hotels are free to add daily "resort fees"
           | that cover whatever they want, no option to decline.
        
           | bradleyjg wrote:
           | One interesting wrinkle is sitting next to another person on
           | your ticket. By all rights it should be optional but person
           | after person books the no assigned seat option and then is
           | outraged that they are not seated next to their companions.
        
             | qu4z-2 wrote:
             | My expectation for a no-assigned-seat group ticket is that
             | we should be seated together but not anywhere particular
             | (front/back, window/aisle, whatever).
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | At 2 that means a window or aisle seat, at 3 both. For
               | the cheapest kind of ticket I'd expect they'd want to
               | fill middles.
        
             | mattficke wrote:
             | There was an interesting article on United's new family
             | seating policy, allows families traveling with children
             | under 12 to sit together automatically with no added fees
             | by default. Sounded like a decent way of identifying when
             | sitting together actually would be optional for most
             | people. https://viewfromthewing.com/uniteds-new-family-
             | seating-polic...
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | I'm fine with this solution, families can use a break in
               | modern America. But if airlines had said from the
               | beginning that bookings with a child under 12 are not
               | eligible for basic economy, it'd hard to see what's
               | unfair about that.
        
             | cld8483 wrote:
             | I've flown with South West for years where all tickets are
             | "no assigned seat", and I've yet to see a _single_ person
             | who 's 'outraged' by the result. I've not even overheard
             | grumbled complaints. This doesn't seem like a real problem
             | to me.
        
           | amf12 wrote:
           | I think the difference being, "the hidden" charges are
           | usually not optional in other cases. Airbnb for example,
           | hotel resort fees, ticket "pickup fees", etc.
        
         | AussieWog93 wrote:
         | >But, as someone who is privy to a ton of A/B testing in this
         | area, the opposite nearly always results in higher conversion
         | 
         | I suspect this might be the case initially, but eventually
         | consumers will get fed up with being tricked again and again
         | and refuse to deal with that particular industry (and A/B
         | testing won't predict that).
         | 
         | I know this is the case for myself and local services (e.g.
         | cleaning, lawn mowing, appliance repair). I literally will not
         | search for any of those things because I don't want to have to
         | sort through bullshit.
         | 
         | Same thing for restaurants that expect a tip. I might
         | uncomfortably pay it, but would never go back there. (note:
         | tipping culture is very different in Australia compared to the
         | US, as are minimum wage laws. Your local barrista is probably
         | getting $35+ an hour on a weekend.)
        
           | lumb63 wrote:
           | Heh, or they'll democratically decide to ban you from
           | operating in their society if you use hidden fees. A/B
           | testing won't predict that, either.
        
         | IncRnd wrote:
         | > This is also a case where consumers say they want one
         | thing, but their behavior is a different matter. For
         | example, pretty much everyone says they prefer the full
         | price to be shown up front in search result pages. But,
         | as someone who is privy to a ton of A/B testing in this
         | area, the opposite nearly always results in higher
         | conversion, where there is a lower up-front price and
         | fees are only tacked on during checkout.
         | 
         | That's completely wrong. People don't want hidden fees. They
         | chose those options that have hidden fees, because the fees are
         | hidden and the total cost appears lower. Your AB tests don't
         | compare what consumers want but what consumers are tricked into
         | accepting.
        
           | amf12 wrote:
           | > because the fees are hidden and the total cost appears
           | lower
           | 
           | Consumers still understand the total cost, albeit at the end.
           | We aren't tricked into accepting it most of the times.
           | 
           | Take Airbnb for example. Consumers compare and find listings,
           | but at checkout, the extra charges get added. They see what
           | they will pay, but at this point they just "accept it",
           | rather than starting over again.
        
           | xbar wrote:
           | Agreed. It seems that the A/B testing proves that humans are
           | easily tricked, not that they like hidden fees.
        
             | stillsleepy wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | stillsleepy wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | It's because nobody actually has trouble understanding
               | what "free" means in these contexts except the same small
               | percentage of morons one can get to say any dumb thing
               | one wishes to find someone saying, and people pretending
               | not to understand it on Internet forums to passive-
               | aggressively make a very stupid point.
               | 
               | Everyone else gets it. You're not preaching some great
               | message to the sheeple, you're just making noise.
        
               | II2II wrote:
               | In my neck of the woods, it is called _public_ health
               | care or _public_ health insurance. Oddly enough, neither
               | the government nor the media feel compelled to make it
               | sound like you 're getting extra value by calling it
               | free. Of course, this applies to a broad range of public
               | services such as education and libraries. (As for why
               | these services should be offered at no cost to the users,
               | it has to do with accessibility to people regardless of
               | their income. No one pretends that no cost to users means
               | that it is free. Everyone understands that it is wrapped
               | into their taxes and that taxes are tied to their
               | income.)
        
           | jghn wrote:
           | I interpreted that as suggesting people would wind up buying
           | nothing if all the options are perceived to be too expensive.
           | But sone people will continue down the rabbit hole if you get
           | them in the funnel to start with
        
             | IncRnd wrote:
             | How did you interpret the text to mean that? Higher
             | conversion doesn't mean nothing was purchased.
             | the opposite nearly always results in higher
             | conversion, where there is a lower up-front price and
             | fees are only tacked on during checkout.
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | Your parent meant _some_ people end up purchasing
               | nothing, when the initial price shown is higher.
               | 
               | Basically the top of the funnel is more price sensitive
               | than after they have already progressed a bit towards the
               | purchase.
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | Thank you. I do understand that, but that comment was in
               | the context of being an interpretation of something that
               | clearly didn't state that, which is why I asked for
               | clarification as to how that interpretation had come
               | about.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | I wouldn't read the claim as "consumers secretly do like
           | hidden fees" but rather "people say they don't like them but
           | don't actually care enough to stop giving money to companies
           | which use them". It's like how people might say they want to
           | eat better food if you ask them directly but when you record
           | what they actually eat it ends up looking quite different.
           | 
           | On HN you'll see a similar dynamic with privacy, business
           | ethics, etc.: people say they don't like being tracked but
           | won't even try using a browser other than Chrome or worry
           | about local businesses but won't consist paying +-10% more
           | not to buy through Amazon.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | Yeah, it's that people can be successfully tricked.
             | 
             | People don't like being stolen from, but if you can get
             | away with it, it must be a good thing
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | I think the problem is that it's not actually stealing
               | but something in between, like how we might say a
               | salesperson is pushy and not like it but we wouldn't
               | refer to them as a thief.
        
             | yamtaddle wrote:
             | People who've already wasted time getting to the point
             | where they can see the fees, and are confident that all
             | your competitors do the same thing anyway, aren't likely to
             | bail over them.
             | 
             | That's probably the most accurate way to state the
             | "preference".
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Exactly: there's a ton of psychology research around that
               | effect and businesses use these techniques because they
               | work. I applaud California for trying to make this
               | illegal since something reliably profitable is not going
               | to stop otherwise.
        
               | brigade wrote:
               | Incidentally, California mostly [1] already bans hidden
               | fees for cars, and IMO the car-buying experience in
               | California is better for it compared to other states.
               | 
               | [1] the current workaround is dealers listing the MSRP on
               | their websites and arguing that that isn't an advertised
               | sale price... but at least that only works for new cars.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | Yes please. Also kill tipping on food delivery apps. It's a
         | mandatory fee, effectively. They ask for tips before service is
         | even rendered. WTF? Just increase the displayed prices by 15%.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | For folks taking issue with my "consumers say one thing but act
         | a different way" line, here is a perfect example:
         | https://money.com/stubhub-fees-all-in-ticket-prices/
         | 
         | StubHub _tried_ to do the right thing here, even touting their
         | all-in pricing as an advantage over competitors - and customers
         | still preferred their competitors ' more opaque pricing
         | practices anyway.
         | 
         | Point being, no company can afford to "do the right thing" if
         | their competitors can do the "wrong thing" and be rewarded for
         | that wrong thing. This is when government should step in.
        
         | jasmer wrote:
         | The other reason is continued civic moral debasement.
         | 
         | We used to live in communities, whereing social mores were at
         | least nominally respected or accepted. Even if they were
         | broken, at minimum 'wrong was wrong' and in particular,
         | reputation mattered.
         | 
         | We later moved into larger corporate entities wherein mores
         | could be sidelined, and now we've flipped the game entirely and
         | there are few civic questions to contemplate. It's just "The
         | Funnel" and that's it.
         | 
         | Even if most people don't fully buy Milton Friedman's Chicago
         | School 'the motive is only profit' stuff, the ideal set it.
         | 
         | VC-land and the Valley never even talk bother about civic good,
         | consumer surplus etc. other than maybe in some situations a
         | kind of DEI/Climate specific kind of ideological way. The
         | baseline assumption is 'the product must be doing some kind of
         | 'good' and if not who cares'. Commerce is generally positive
         | but it's pretty easy to see where the frayed edeges are.
         | 
         | Dark Patterns abound, even by supposedly reputable companies. I
         | don't think people realize how perverse this is and how it
         | strongly degrades civil life. It's not good that we have to be
         | worried about how we are being ripped off / misled by major
         | companies we are supposed to trust.
         | 
         | Paradoxically, in the long run, most of it is not worth it. A
         | small optimization in the funnel is not going to change
         | anything.
        
         | jstarfish wrote:
         | > This is also a case where consumers say they want one thing,
         | but their behavior is a different matter. For example, pretty
         | much everyone says they prefer the full price to be shown up
         | front in search result pages. But, as someone who is privy to a
         | ton of A/B testing in this area, the opposite nearly always
         | results in higher conversion, where there is a lower up-front
         | price and fees are only tacked on during checkout.
         | 
         | You think your customers don't know what they're talking
         | about...because the data you gleaned from abusing them says
         | otherwise?
         | 
         | Dictator logic: "My approval rate is 100%! People clearly love
         | what I'm doing!"
        
         | novok wrote:
         | Extra fees later on is exploiting people who have invested time
         | into the buying process and now have a higher price for saying
         | no vs. whatever the extra fee is. It's rational consumer
         | behavior, but it is not what you actually think it is.
         | 
         | Vast majority of A/B testing schemes that do gotcha pricing
         | cannot measure the 'credit rating' that your essentially
         | burning by doing this, and it's only sustainable if they don't
         | have any other choice of place that doesn't do this. It's
         | classic short term PM metrics hacking in exchange for hurting
         | the business or industry overall.
        
         | twawaaay wrote:
         | > this ease of price comparison has resulted in unbundling of
         | services in a number of industries - e.g. airlines where the
         | base price is akin to "we let you hang on to the wing", and
         | everything else is an upcharge.
         | 
         | The issue isn't that everything is an upcharge.
         | 
         | I have no problem with having options. I actually like being
         | able to pay less when I don't need the added options.
         | 
         | With airlines, (at least here in EU) you pretty much know what
         | the base price buys you and that everything is an option on top
         | of it. And as long as the options are reasonable (like paying
         | for additional luggage) and the UI isn't trying to mislead you
         | to buying something you don't intend, I think this is very
         | defensible from the standpoint of making product better and
         | more affordable to people (who don't necessarily need
         | additional luggage, for example).
         | 
         | The issue is in many cases there is not even a possibility to
         | buy the product/service for the advertised price and they will
         | make difficult for you to find out what you are going to pay
         | until it is too late or you have invested time/effort. It is a
         | restaurant where the charges are added to your bill (the tip no
         | longer being voluntary) or a shop where they try to recoup some
         | of their losses with an exaggerated shipment fees. Or when you
         | suddenly find out a critical part of your product is sold
         | separately. Or you buy a printer and then they try to scam you
         | by selling the ink/toner for more than the price of the
         | printer. Or the website UI makes every effort to hide from you
         | the fact you are buying something you don't need.
        
         | nottorp wrote:
         | > But, as someone who is privy to a ton of A/B testing in this
         | area, the opposite nearly always results in higher conversion,
         | where there is a lower up-front price and fees are only tacked
         | on during checkout.
         | 
         | This just shows how much of a bubble sales people are in. Just
         | because your sales data shows a better profit it doesn't mean
         | it's not fraudulent.
        
         | gdprrrr wrote:
         | I read it as "customers would prefer if everyone showed prices
         | upfront", ehich makes sense to me.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | >But, as someone who is privy to a ton of A/B testing in this
         | area, the opposite nearly always results in higher conversion,
         | where there is a lower up-front price and fees are only tacked
         | on during checkout.
         | 
         | That is evidence that bait and switch works, not that people
         | want it.
        
           | 93po wrote:
           | I think OP recognizes that, but is simply stating that
           | product decisions are based on user behavior, which rewards
           | bait and switch
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | Well, _of course_ bait-and-switch is going to result in a
         | higher conversion rate than showing the price up front.
         | 
         | I'd like to not be swindled, but if the marketplace is half-
         | swindlers and half-honest people, it's highly likely I'll be
         | taken in by the former. What the kind of heuristic am I
         | expected to use to avoid getting swindled?
        
           | AussieWog93 wrote:
           | >What the kind of heuristic am I expected to use to avoid
           | getting swindled?
           | 
           | Giant, bold text that says "price is all-inclusive. No
           | additional fees!"
        
             | IncRnd wrote:
             | At checkout, when there are no additional fees:
             | 
             | Customer: What is this extra fee on my bill?
             | 
             | Business: There is no extra fee.
             | 
             | Customer: It's this number right here. That's a fee. Why is
             | it there?
             | 
             | Business: No no no. That's not a fee. It's for your
             | benefit.
             | 
             | Consumer: What does that even mean?
             | 
             | Business: That's a final emolument that is used to keep
             | costs for consumers low and fee-free. Everybody pays it,
             | since it is for your safety and benefit. Final emoluments
             | like this are mandated, since we are completely free of
             | hidden fees.
        
         | slg wrote:
         | >This is also a case where consumers say they want one thing,
         | but their behavior is a different matter. For example, pretty
         | much everyone says they prefer the full price to be shown up
         | front in search result pages. But, as someone who is privy to a
         | ton of A/B testing in this area, the opposite nearly always
         | results in higher conversion, where there is a lower up-front
         | price and fees are only tacked on during checkout.
         | 
         | This seems to be very misguided logic to me. I can also trick
         | people with fraud but that doesn't mean the victims are
         | indifferent to the fraud. It being effective doesn't mean
         | people like it. Consumers can still hate this hidden fee
         | approach even, and perhaps especially, because it is effective.
        
           | spiffytech wrote:
           | It doesn't need to be fraud. A common trick in designing
           | restaurant menus is to make it harder to scan the price list,
           | because people buy the food they prefer when price is one of
           | many considerations rather than prominently highlighted.
           | 
           | > Centred Justification
           | 
           | > When prices are printed in neat, right-justified columns,
           | everyone glances down the line to compare prices. Menu
           | consultants recommend a centred justification that leaves the
           | prices scattered. This gently encourages the diner to order
           | what she wants, not pick the cheapest price. Another way of
           | minimising attention to cost? Omit the pound signs.
           | 
           | https://www.wired.co.uk/article/the-hidden-psychology-of-
           | men...
        
             | yamtaddle wrote:
             | What's weird, at least in the US, is that the higher-end
             | the joint, the easier it is to shop by price, generally.
             | Tax-inclusive, whole-dollar-value (no "$7.99" crap, it's
             | just "8"), all-prices-aligned menus are more common as one
             | heads up-scale.
        
               | daniel-cussen wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | meltedcapacitor wrote:
               | Makes sense: at the high end of the market, patrons need
               | to be able to identify and get the most expensive option
               | to impress their date/mates, and understandably
               | restaurants want to be helpful.
               | 
               | (See "Veblen goods".)
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | Never seen the impressing part... usually if you want to
               | eat cheap, you go somewhere cheap, if you want something
               | more expensive, you're prepared to pay more, but you
               | don't want to be surprised after.
               | 
               | So, noone who goes to a place like this cares if one soup
               | is $12 and the other $14 and then pick the cheaper one...
               | but if you have a $79 bottle of wine on the menu and a
               | $7900 bottle of wine on the menu, it's in the interest of
               | the restaurant to have the patrons know clearly that the
               | expensive bottle is really really expensive, and having
               | deceptive pricing there ("$7.9 per 0.7ml") only causes
               | problems when the check arrives.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | "Sir, the wine is clearly marked as 0.0000000472c per
               | cubic mile. How did you not see this coming?"
        
               | zxcvbn4038 wrote:
               | That happened to me in Italy. I knew I was in trouble
               | when the chef came out to shake my hand. I did not
               | realize the steak was priced per ounce, was the biggest
               | steak I'd even seen, ended up costing me ~$400.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | > I knew I was in trouble when the chef came out to shake
               | my hand.
               | 
               | That is hilariously brutal. Oh no!
        
               | novok wrote:
               | For the high end restaurant clientele, the difference
               | between 10 vs 20 or 10 vs 9 is not much (which is what
               | 19.99 and 9.99 tricks are exploiting), and they are
               | optimizing for time and optimal experience, because they
               | have 'less' of that compared to their money. Also seeing
               | the tricks like that is indicative of being lower class,
               | because $10 or $1 prices differences matter at that
               | level.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | Kinda, but it seems pretty common anywhere remotely
               | "hip", not just fancy $150/head restaurants. It seems to
               | be almost a cultural/class thing rather than being
               | restricted to super-expensive places. You can find $9
               | (exactly) burgers commonly-enough, and by the time you're
               | up to $35/head being a common bill (without drinks) it's
               | practically the norm. I'll grant the higher end of that
               | range may read as impressive and the kind of thing some
               | demographic might spend for the sake of spending that
               | much money, but I don't think the lower end does. (exact
               | range may vary, but that's what it's like in my city)
        
               | whstl wrote:
               | I don't think it's exactly about letting people order
               | Veblen Goods, but I do agree that it is about signaling
               | class.
               | 
               | The .99 pricing thing is associated with "trying to make
               | it look cheaper", so a restaurant that puts round prices
               | is trying to send the opposite message: we're not cheap,
               | you're not cheap, we won't try to fool you.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | I don't think fraud is a good analogy - the whole point with
           | fraud is that you are getting something different _after_ you
           | agreed to it, when it 's too late to back out.
           | 
           | Going back to the airline example, most people _say_ they
           | hate getting nickel and dimed on things like paying to pick a
           | seat up front or paying even for the first carry-on, but they
           | will still pick one flight over another if the base rate is
           | $5 cheaper. And in that case there is nothing untoward,
           | fraudulent or  "dark pattern" about what the airline is
           | doing, as they are just allowing people to only pay for the
           | services they want. But it's still a clear case of consumers
           | saying they want one thing, but by their actions they are
           | incentivizing airlines to do something else.
           | 
           | But regardless of the underlying reason, I still agree that
           | the best solution is for government to provide "ground rules"
           | that most people agree are better. After all, most consumers
           | would probably prefer cheaper products even if manufacturers
           | used child labor or had no pollution controls, but it's the
           | government's role to ensure these longer term societal goals
           | aren't completely ignored in pursuit of the cheapest price.
        
             | eastbound wrote:
             | > but they will still pick one flight over another if the
             | base rate is $5 cheaper
             | 
             | The other flight _also_ tricks you with in-flight purchase
             | of air, so, might as well choose the lowest base price.
        
             | ncallaway wrote:
             | > I don't think fraud is a good analogy - the whole point
             | with fraud is that you are getting something different
             | after you agreed to it, when it's too late to back out.
             | 
             | Nah, it's fraud. It's a minor, lightweight fraud, but it's
             | still fraud.
             | 
             | These companies are just lying to customers to get what
             | they want, that's fraud.
             | 
             | There's a veneer of legality to it, because they tell you
             | the price before the "contract" is legally complete, but
             | only after making the customer jump through a few hurdles.
             | 
             | The entire point is to make the customer do enough work
             | before you show them the actual price, that they just give
             | up and deal with it.
             | 
             | It's a moral fraud, even if not legally fraud. Even if not
             | on the dotted line, they're forcing the customer to spend
             | their time on it under false pretenses, in the hope that
             | the sunk cost is enough to trap the customer.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | You have a very odd definition of "fraud" in my opinion.
               | But I'll just leave it at that, because this feels like
               | the perfect example of the oft-quoted "99% of all
               | Internet arguments are over semantics" line.
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | Sure, I'll agree that my definition doesn't line up 100%
               | with the legal definition.
               | 
               | My definition of fraud is: "lying to someone to induce
               | them to do something they wouldn't have done without the
               | lie".
               | 
               | I think the hidden pricing lines up neatly with my
               | definition.
               | 
               | What's your definition? (We don't need to come to an
               | agreement, just curious how you think about it)
        
               | saurik wrote:
               | FWIW, I don't even really feel like the "legal
               | definition" is relevant: a lot of people on Hacker News
               | seem to think the only thing that matters is the law, and
               | then attempt to move every conversation into whether the
               | law says one thing or the other, and yet fraud is a
               | concept that no one has ever questioned exists even when
               | the law isn't in question or involved. The definition
               | from Oxford Languages (the one Google pulls from) has an
               | "or criminal", but that's clearly elidable, so "wrongful
               | deception intended to result in financial or personal
               | gain" is what we are left with, and the question is then
               | just whether or not it is "wrongful"... and frankly,
               | you're going to end up there also, because I'm pretty
               | sure the person you are arguing with is going to say
               | "this isn't lying". I guess what I mean to say is: you
               | are actually trying to have an ethical argument, but are
               | being drawn into a silly semantic argument over the
               | definition and source of a word you used not really
               | because the definition matters but because it has a bad
               | connotation and since they disagree that this is
               | unethical behavior they want a happy word there, when the
               | real problem is the ethical disagreement.
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | Sure, but I generally think when you get into the
               | semantic discussion, it's useful to put my operating
               | definition on the table, so that we can quickly get to
               | either the semantic disagreement or the ethical
               | disagreement (that I think knowing saying untrue things
               | is lying, while others may think knowing saying untrue
               | things isn't lying)
        
               | zeroonetwothree wrote:
               | That is the normal definition of fraud. It seems the
               | difference is you think hidden fees are lying, whereas
               | most people don't think so as long as they are presented
               | before final purchase agreement.
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | Yes, I think saying something is $199/night when the
               | minimum you can pay for it is $250/night is lying.
               | 
               | Can you think of another word for that? It's an untrue
               | statement about the price, that they know is untrue. I
               | just can't think of another word to describe that other
               | than "a lie".
               | 
               | If the hidden fees were optional, I could see it being a
               | closer call. If I can uncheck the cleaning fee and
               | actually get $199/night, then it's not as much a lie.
               | This is the budget airline model. A super super cheap
               | flight, but if you want to put a bag in the overhead bin
               | that's an extra cost. I think there's something somewhat
               | deceptive about that practice, but I wouldn't call it a
               | lie.
               | 
               | But, really, if they say a cost is $199/night when the
               | minimum cost is $250/night and they know that to be the
               | case, how can that be anything other than a lie?
        
               | spfzero wrote:
               | >>The entire point is to make the customer do enough work
               | before you show them the actual price, that they just
               | give up and deal with it.
               | 
               | I think a big part of the point is to compete on search
               | (aggregate search like travel sites especially) with the
               | company's competitors. The first company to start, say,
               | charging for a carry-on realizes that they are forcing
               | everyone to copy that, but for a while they'll have an
               | advantage and make more profit. Any business leader doing
               | this first is trying to dishonestly game the system. The
               | others are just doing what they now have to do to keep
               | the playing field level.
               | 
               | On aggregating vacation rental sites, the owners that
               | choose not to do this (at least on sites like VRBO) can
               | add "no service or management costs" to their listings,
               | or maybe "no hidden costs", but it is not very effective
               | because if you are charging $225 and the customer is
               | searching in the range $100 - $200, you loose and the
               | person advertising a $199.00/night charge (with
               | management fee added later) wins.
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | Yep, I understand why people commit this fraud.
               | 
               | And, again, as far as fraud goes I think this is on the
               | fairly low end of frauds.
               | 
               | But, "hey, lots of other people are committing this
               | fraud" goes into the bucket of "helps the person
               | committing fraud sleep at night".
               | 
               | I do tend to hold the platforms themselves (AirBnB, VRBO)
               | _more_ responsible than the individual hosts that list on
               | these platforms.
               | 
               | It just shouldn't be possible to even present listings
               | with hidden fees on the platforms. So, in general I look
               | at this as 90% AirBNBs fault, and 10% the individual
               | hosts fault.
        
             | californical wrote:
             | I know I'm not an outlier, but this is why I've
             | historically stuck with Delta as an airline. They're not
             | perfect either, but they give you the main things you'd
             | need for a flight in the base price, and are generally
             | pretty flexible and reasonable with things like bag size.
             | 
             | Unless they're _way_ more expensive, I'll still pick them
             | for a slightly higher price over the others, because I know
             | that I'll get a good experience and it'll be way less
             | stressful. They also always have staff available in the
             | airport when things go wrong.
             | 
             | Frontier has been doing this thing where they make everyone
             | put their backpack into the little measuring box so they
             | have a chance to charge you $100 for being an inch
             | oversized. They haven't gotten me on that personally, but
             | I've sworn off of flying with them entirely because it's
             | like they _want_ you to suffer. I have 40 other complaints
             | about them but I'll save it for now
        
               | novok wrote:
               | Why stick with delta vs other majors, like united,
               | southwest or american airlines? Frontier acting like that
               | just seems consummate with their low price tier like
               | spirit.
        
               | zeroonetwothree wrote:
               | Honestly that backpack measurement sound pretty good to
               | me. I'm sick of subsidizing people with oversized bags
               | while I travel super light.
               | 
               | I don't support hidden fees but I think price
               | discrimination based on usage is totally reasonable. Just
               | make the costs up front.
        
             | jameshart wrote:
             | The problem is when the customer chooses the lowest price
             | only to find it stacked with fees before checkout, they
             | don't think 'wait a minute, this is more expensive than
             | some of the other flights I saw on the original search
             | page. I'd be better off going back and trying one of them'
             | 
             | The customer assumes that all those other prices would
             | _also_ be lowballing them and that if they went back and
             | chose one they'd end up with an even higher final bill.
             | 
             | Starting with the lowest base price seems like a good
             | strategy to get the lowest total price when all the prices
             | are up charged the same.
        
               | novok wrote:
               | This only happens in non competitive markets, or markets
               | where fraudy behavior becomes the norm because profit
               | margins are too low and they can't innovate their way
               | into better profit margins. It's an act of desperation
               | essentially.
        
           | arrosenberg wrote:
           | This is exactly right. It's not hard to get better A/B
           | results by using dark patterns and consumers will still
           | rightfully hate it.
        
           | fortituded0002 wrote:
           | > pretty much everyone says they prefer the full price to be
           | shown up front in search result pages. But, as someone who is
           | privy to a ton of A/B testing in this area, the opposite
           | nearly always results in higher conversion
           | 
           | That may be true, but those are measuring two separate things
           | - customer desires and customer behavior. Just because it
           | results in more sales doesn't actually mean the customer
           | still wants that. I know I didn't when I rented a car
           | recently but I was pretty much stuck when picking up the car
           | at the airport. I would have definitely found another
           | solution if I knew upfront how much the real cost was going
           | to be.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | > Heck, I think many businesses would support this change
         | 
         | Also being privy to A/B testing in this area, I can tell you
         | that we developers would looooove this kind of regulation so we
         | don't have to build these kinds of dark patterns while holding
         | our noses and telling ourselves that at least the pay is good.
        
         | bcrosby95 wrote:
         | Basically, bait and switch is an effective tactic, especially
         | after factoring in the sunk cost fallacy.
        
         | diebeforei485 wrote:
         | It's not just comparison pricing. The online booking portals
         | take a percent of the revenue. The Expedia tax is not very
         | different than App Store taxes.
         | 
         | By requiring part of the fee to be paid directly to the hotel
         | at check-in, it means the hotel gets to keep more of their
         | revenue.
        
         | SnowingXIV wrote:
         | It's become rampant in travel. Booked a simple vacation to
         | Vegas recently. Between flights with their multiple fees you
         | mentioned, hotels that almost are always charging a per day
         | resort fee, and then ticket sales to any event that has
         | multiple processing fees. I don't know how this happened but
         | it's horrible.
        
         | logifail wrote:
         | > this ease of price comparison has resulted in unbundling of
         | services in a number of industries - e.g. airlines where the
         | base price is akin to "we let you hang on to the wing"
         | 
         | <cough> I'm literally just booking a trip with Ryanair, Vienna
         | to London, in just less than a month's time. It's costing me a
         | shade less than $20 for a 770 mile flight, no hidden fees
         | during my purchase...
         | 
         | No, it doesn't include a large carry-on bag, never mind a
         | checked bag.
         | 
         | No, it doesn't include priority boarding.
         | 
         | No, it doesn't include reserved seating.
         | 
         | No, I won't earn any frequent-flyer miles/elite status.
         | 
         | Also, the in-flight F+B will be overpriced, so it's safer not
         | to waste money there either.
         | 
         | However, for a two-hour flight and a short trip, I don't _need_
         | any of those things!
         | 
         | I just want to get from A to B, safely, and preferably on-time.
         | FR is at least as likely to do those two things as any of the
         | 'legacy' carriers I could pick instead.
        
           | diebeforei485 wrote:
           | These are all optional - you don't have to pay them if you
           | don't use those services. They wouldn't be affected by this
           | bill.
           | 
           | "Resort fees" or "amenity fees" are not optional. Even if you
           | don't use the services in those fees, you still have to pay
           | them. Those are what are being clamped down on.
        
             | logifail wrote:
             | > These are all optional - you don't have to pay them if
             | you don't use those services. They wouldn't be affected by
             | this bill
             | 
             | I was responding to the comment about what the airlines'
             | base price includes - at least here on this side of the
             | pond, the base price is for safe travel (with a small
             | carry-on bag) from A to B, and if that's all you want, it's
             | all you need to pay.
        
           | bradleyjg wrote:
           | For legitimately separable things---like a carry-on bag or
           | assigned seats---I think unbundling is a good thing. Sure it
           | feels a bit annoying to see the price go up and up, but
           | sometimes you don't need those things and the search engines
           | should be able to get you an apples to apples price with a
           | bit of elbow grease.
           | 
           | It's the non-optional fees--- resort, regulatory compliance,
           | or living wage---that are truly pernicious.
        
           | HDThoreaun wrote:
           | > I just want to get from A to B, safely, and preferably on-
           | time
           | 
           | I was surprised to see that spirit is one of the most
           | consistently on time airlines in the US. They really do
           | provide exactly the service I'm looking for.
        
         | nostromo wrote:
         | > airlines where the base price is akin to "we let you hang on
         | to the wing", and everything else is an upcharge
         | 
         | This legislation wouldn't stop that, nor resort fees, because
         | they're not required.
         | 
         | It would however effect Airbnb, one of the worst offenders,
         | because their fees are mandatory and not shown until checkout.
         | 
         | It's funny the government has exempted its own taxes and fees
         | (the largest last minute fees we all pay everyday) from this
         | requirement.
        
           | kyrra wrote:
           | While i agree with you on the taxes front, one hard thing is
           | that not everyone pays it. Depending on what's being sold and
           | who the buyer is, the buyer may have tax exempt status, which
           | may not be known until checkout.
        
             | lumb63 wrote:
             | I have lived in areas with sales tax all my life, and with
             | the exception of gasoline, prices being shown with tax is
             | exceedingly rare. At least these could be covered!
        
         | binoct wrote:
         | > This is also a case where consumers say they want one thing,
         | but their behavior is a different matter. For example, pretty
         | much everyone says they prefer the full price to be shown up
         | front in search result pages. But, as someone who is privy to a
         | ton of A/B testing in this area, the opposite nearly always
         | results in higher conversion, where there is a lower up-front
         | price and fees are only tacked on during checkout.
         | 
         | Consumers are very consistent here. You are comparing what
         | consumers want: clear, upfront pricing so they can pick the
         | lowest cost option, with what companies want: more sales. The
         | fact that putting your pricing upfront causes you to lose
         | customers because your competition is hiding costs is as you
         | point out a dysfunctional market problem. But the consumers
         | involved are not being hypocritical.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > airlines where the base price is akin to "we let you hang on
         | to the wing", and everything else is an upcharge.
         | 
         | This would actually be a better situation. Instead the base
         | price is "this would be what we would theoretically charge you
         | to hang onto the wing, but since that's not legally allowed
         | there's no possible way anyone could buy a ticket for this
         | price." If they were selling food like that, there would be a
         | "state-inspected and legal to sell quality upcharge."
        
       | ocdtrekkie wrote:
       | I love how this January, my ISP added one new fee and increased
       | the price of an existing fee and the rental cost of my modem
       | (which was bought by a previous ISP to begin with, it's pure
       | profit until it breaks), and those three random fee increases
       | magically total to increasing my bill by exactly ten dollars.
       | 
       | While it was framed as three little fee changes, it's obvious
       | there was a directive to up the bill by $10 a month, and then
       | they just found lines to bump without touching the actual main
       | one.
        
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