[HN Gopher] The cameras worked fine, but their maker said they h...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The cameras worked fine, but their maker said they had reached
       their end of life
        
       Author : Aloha
       Score  : 70 points
       Date   : 2023-02-19 15:12 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | Aloha wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/QeoIO
        
       | travisporter wrote:
       | I'm just waiting for this to happen to newfangled connected cars.
       | Hopefully then people will start to vote about the issue
        
         | jimhuntpl wrote:
         | Already happened. Cars can and are being remotely shut down,
         | irrespective of their purchaser's wishes.
        
       | vouaobrasil wrote:
       | A lot of people advocate for traditional cameras gaining some
       | sort of smart interface to facilitate sharing or some other such
       | features.
       | 
       | What they don't understand is that traditional cameras work
       | extremely well with their dedicated but seemingly outdated
       | interfaces, and moreover, they prevent things like this from
       | happening. Replaceable batteries, replaceable storage, and
       | "primitive" but exceptionally functional firmware makes it so
       | that you can still pick up an 8-year old camera like the Nikon
       | D7200 and produce shots that have the same quality as today's
       | cameras without worrying about it not being supported (because
       | it's essentially a complete product).
        
         | switchbak wrote:
         | Not sure how better usability wrt to sharing from the camera
         | would ensure that this kind of thing never happens.
         | 
         | I think cameras tend to work well over time because that's the
         | expectation of the manufacturers and the purchasers, and
         | photographers would rebel en masse otherwise.
         | 
         | If most consumers would be a little more prickly about these
         | things and strongly punish these greedy companies, I don't
         | think we'd see nearly as much of this. This kind of thing
         | simply wouldn't fly in the 60s, but we've been conditioned to
         | just accept it.
         | 
         | Well that and consumer protection is basically non-existent.
         | 
         | I still want to share photos easily from my camera though!
        
         | duskwuff wrote:
         | The article isn't about point-and-shoot photo cameras, though.
         | It's about surveillance video cameras.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | "smart" televisions just means long boot times and...
         | intrusion.
         | 
         | Why would smart cameras end up any different?
         | 
         | I will say the DSLRs understand the necessity of immediacy -
         | turn it on and take a shot.
         | 
         | (well, there is the "turn it on" part)
         | 
         | Honestly I don't know why phone cameras haven't understood the
         | immediacy thing. why not dedicate one button to ALWAYS take a
         | picture, getting the shot even at the expense of accidental
         | shots.
        
           | shortcake27 wrote:
           | This is something Apple has put a lot of work into and iOS
           | handles photography UX very well. Wake the screen and swipe
           | left (no need to authenticate). Camera loads in about 1s on
           | my 4 year old XS. No shutter lag so you get the picture you
           | see in the viewfinder. Also, "Live Photo" is enabled by
           | default which takes multiple photos before and after you
           | press the shutter and combines it into a single entry in the
           | UI. You can then go back at a later date and pick the best
           | version, but your library isn't cluttered. I hate this
           | feature so I keep it turned off, but I can see how it would
           | be useful to many people.
        
           | dzikimarian wrote:
           | Maybe not one, but double-press power and then volume button
           | and you have photo pretty fast.
        
       | prpl wrote:
       | There is probably a useful life of ~10 years on most types of
       | consumer internet-connected hardware. I doubt these are 10 years
       | old, but it would probably be in everybody's interest to just say
       | "we'll support this connecting to the internet and requisite
       | services for 10 years." - Especially for hardware that could
       | seriously infringe on a persons home privacy.
        
         | ilyt wrote:
         | That's why it should be OSS, at the very least code released
         | after vendor decides to stop supporting it. It's of little cost
         | to the company (competitors seeing your 5 or 10 years code is
         | non-issue really, tech went forward enough for that to not
         | matter) but prevents at least some from going to landfill
        
       | wwfzyn wrote:
       | Sounds like we don't purchase cameras anymore. We purchase a
       | subscription to use the cameras until our subscription expires.
        
       | voisin wrote:
       | This problem will only be solved by legislation. If countries
       | seek to reduce e-waste they need to force electronics makers to
       | ensure a minimum length of support on the same conditions as
       | existed on the date of sale - say 10 years.
        
         | RobotToaster wrote:
         | Just require them to have a local only mode with feature parity
         | and publicly documented interface.
        
         | themitigating wrote:
         | More government regulations?
        
           | anotherboffin wrote:
           | If the manufacturers can't figure this out on their own, then
           | yes, by all means.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | Minimum length of support is not necessary. It's sufficient to
         | force the companies to release the software as FLOSS after the
         | support is ended.
        
           | kragen wrote:
           | while this would be an effective defense, it isn't an
           | effective legal policy
           | 
           | at the point that the support is ended, the company isn't
           | making any more money on the product, so legal remedies like
           | forbidding its importation or halting its manufacturing would
           | be ineffective; even remedies like fines and injunctions to
           | specific performance might be ineffective if the company no
           | longer exists or no longer exports to your country, or if
           | they've laid off the people who knew how to compile the
           | firmware
           | 
           | so to have an enforceable law you need to require the release
           | (or at least deposit) of the complete corresponding source
           | code up front, not at some future time
        
             | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
             | Legally mandated code+key escrow?
        
           | josephcsible wrote:
           | That's not quite sufficient, since the hardware could be
           | tivoized. Releasing all of the company's private signing keys
           | for it should be required too.
        
         | chiefalchemist wrote:
         | Perhaps. But the hardware isn't the issue here. The hardware
         | works, but the company is no longer offering free software /
         | storage. The customes need to switch to a paid plan.
         | 
         | While it makes a case for self-hosting your software that
         | doesn't come for free either. Ideally, you get to control your
         | own destiny, but not for free.
         | 
         | The lesson? Nothing is free. There's always cost / risk; hidden
         | or otherwise.
        
         | gedy wrote:
         | Or vote with our dollars and reject "cloud" connected devices
        
           | fallinghawks wrote:
           | I prefer local storage as well, but the downside is the
           | potential for data loss to theft. Non technical consumers may
           | not realize that if the SIM is physically on the camera, and
           | the camera gets stolen, they lose everything. Camera systems
           | that store the video on a hub indoors are the best IMO.
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | Most people are quite stupid otherwise this would work for
           | other situations and in the past
        
           | tarotuser wrote:
           | That's exactly what I do, and advocate.
           | 
           | I've been suckered to buy cloud-shit that I wasn't aware it
           | was. When helping some family with a failed wifi/router, I
           | got some newer Linksys router. Brought it over to them, and
           | demands an online account with some app on the phone.
           | 
           | Looked online with my phone, and verified they went cloud
           | only and no reasonable (non-ddwrt, etc) way to bypass it. I
           | wrote "DEFECTIVE" in sharpie on the bottom of the router,
           | packaged it right back up and took it back to the retailer
           | for a refund.
           | 
           | I bought a non-Linksys/Cisco brand that didn't play stupid
           | games. Changed the SSID, BSSID, and WPA2 config to be the old
           | one, and finished the install in just a few minutes. It does
           | its job and just works. Has been for like 4+ years.
        
           | adrianN wrote:
           | Shifting responsibility to consumers has only ever worked to
           | further enrich corporations.
        
           | alkonaut wrote:
           | It's really hard for the average user to even tell what's
           | local and what's not.
           | 
           | Perhaps some labeling similar to energy efficiency labeling
           | could be regulated where anything that doesn't allow for use
           | without the remote service gets a big red "D"sticker, while
           | things that are completely local gets a big green "A"?
           | 
           | Some of the best gear I have uses different cloud services
           | but I won't buy something that would be a paperweight should
           | the cloud service disappear. The cloud service merely
           | improves the product (e.g keeps video from surveillance
           | cameras) but the cameras work without it, and you can set up
           | your own recording if you want.
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | Transparency in terms and branding is a really good idea,
             | but it's probably insufficient. In this scheme, devices
             | marked "A" will effectively be restricted to people with
             | the time to manage local infrastructure--recording cameras,
             | for example, will eventually have disks fail, and at that
             | point the repairs are likely beyond more than a subset of
             | people. Probably a small one, at that.
             | 
             | Cloud stuff is here to stay. We deserve clarity in what
             | _does_ use cloud stuff, but we also need legislation that
             | puts a proper fear into bad actors who make expansive
             | promises (and, likely, stronger liability applied to
             | shipping software that _needs_ patching).
        
             | josephcsible wrote:
             | > It's really hard for the average user to even tell what's
             | local and what's not.
             | 
             | Especially when there's no legal consequences for
             | manufacturers publicly and unambiguously lying about it.
             | Remember how Anker said that their Eufy product line stored
             | all of your data locally, and then they didn't get punished
             | when the truth came out?
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | The FCC could have a rule when you are releasing "Cloud
         | Connected" hardware that would specify that you must provide an
         | "EOL plan" for when you no longer wish to support the hardware.
         | A good example would be Sonos, they would be within their right
         | to end official support for a speaker, but they must provide
         | some EOL support that will let these devices function in
         | perpetuity (or at least until the hardware breaks down).
        
           | ilyt wrote:
           | Cue vendors putting non-replaceable batteries that just
           | happen to run out after 10 years, bricking device, and making
           | effort to fix enough of a hassle most don't bother...
           | 
           | But yeah, would be nice. "No updates - give source code on
           | OSS license + reasonably easy way to flash".
        
             | shortcake27 wrote:
             | The battery issue will probably be legislated first. There
             | are already talks of banning non-user-replaceable batteries
             | in consumer electronics.
        
           | josephcsible wrote:
           | Yes, and there should only be two choices for what the EOL
           | plan can be:
           | 
           | 1. Give everyone who ever bought the product a full refund
           | 
           | 2. Publicly release all of the source code plus any and all
           | private signing keys necessary to overcome tivoization
        
         | rolph wrote:
         | how about software, or firmware, or any other digital component
         | of a device must provide function as existed at time of sale
         | for the physical lifetime of the product
        
       | mr_tristan wrote:
       | The cloud era seems to exacerbate these kinds of issues. The only
       | way to truly have "long term" service is to be a subscriber, not
       | a "buy once" customer. If you're a part of their revenue next
       | year, they're going to try to keep you. Otherwise, you're just
       | one excuse away from being dropped.
       | 
       | The "right to repair" laws being developed might help here, but I
       | don't know what this means for anything "connected to a service".
       | If the service goes down, are there laws that say we need to be
       | able to connected to something else? I'm not aware of much.
       | 
       | I mean, as an Arlo customer, I knew this was coming, but that's
       | because I've worked in tech for over 20 years, and know none of
       | these companies can operate a plan that looks ahead more than 2
       | years.
       | 
       | Ultimately technology is either subscribed, or "rented" for an
       | undefined period of time. It's never "bought". It's gonna take
       | some serious regulation to make that happen, and I'm not even
       | sure how that will work.
        
       | tarotuser wrote:
       | To put bluntly, anybody who buys hardware that is inexorably
       | linked to some cloud-crap should be ashamed of themselves and
       | deserve the loss of money as a learning experience.
       | 
       | I *only* buy hardware that can be controlled and/or managed
       | locally. Sure, it means some 'cool' gadgets aren't available in
       | my world. But it does mean that what I buy will be supported and
       | will just work.
       | 
       | If that means you buy PoE cameras and get a video storage
       | solution? Well, so be it. That's the cost of doing it yourself,
       | BUT it also means you have your own destiny in your control.
       | 
       | Whereas if you buy cloudcrap, *when* the company decides to alter
       | the deal, you're at their behest. Dont like that? Too fucking
       | bad.
        
         | merpnderp wrote:
         | How does the average person go about a non cloud connected
         | router? They barely know what it is, let alone what it means to
         | administrate it over the cloud software. How is this their
         | fault for not being a IT professional capable of understanding
         | a $75 purchase?
        
           | tarotuser wrote:
           | > How does the average person
           | 
           | We're not talking about an average person in this instance.
           | We're talking about a company using video surveillance in
           | watching their business.
           | 
           | If it were individuals, I would have a bit more sympathy. But
           | this is this company's livelihood being able to realtime
           | watch remotely their core business.
           | 
           | So yeah, they can pony up $500 for a good NVR and PoE cams.
           | That would have saved her sob story.
        
         | manuelabeledo wrote:
         | > I _only_ buy hardware that can be controlled and /or managed
         | locally. Sure, it means some 'cool' gadgets aren't available in
         | my world. But it does mean that what I buy will be supported
         | and will just work.
         | 
         | You are part of a vocal minority.
         | 
         | The vast majority of people aren't tech savvy. That's why
         | smartphones are the way they are nowadays.
        
         | ninkendo wrote:
         | It's not always clear you're getting cloudcrap when you buy the
         | product. Sure, you and I can do the research and see that it's
         | tied to a service that _will_ eventually shut down, but do you
         | expect 100% of people out there to understand this?
        
           | rzzzt wrote:
           | To make matters more complicated, some products start as
           | standalone and get "upgraded" to cloudcrap along the way.
        
           | throw_pm23 wrote:
           | Anything with the word "smart" falls under this -- that's a
           | good heuristic that covers a large fraction of cases.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | kbuck wrote:
         | Just because a device isn't cloud-connected doesn't mean it
         | isn't designed for planned obsolescence. For example, the
         | ongoing cheapening of major appliances, or the DRM applied to
         | printer cartridges and coffee pods.
         | 
         | This is a legislation problem IMO: companies need to be held to
         | reasonable expectations when they sell a product. My ink
         | cartridge shouldn't say it's "empty" when the page counter
         | reaches 100 [and it's still actually full]. Neither should
         | cloud devices go to the landfill because the company selling
         | them decided that they don't want to support them anymore.
         | 
         | Companies foisting negative externalities on us (like more
         | e-waste) in exchange for more profit are a blight and should be
         | treated (and prevented) as such.
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | fully with you except
           | 
           | > because the company selling them decided that they don't
           | want to support them anymore.
           | 
           | in IoT for consumer devices companies must ensure that a
           | software is free of security issues. in some cases the
           | support period of 3rd party dependencies is out of control of
           | the vendor. and vendors usually don't control the upstream
           | silicon and firmware. so if an SDK ships an outdated mbedtls
           | and upstream refuses to patch their SDK also downstream will
           | not be able to release a patch. and in that case the law says
           | connectivity needs to be disabled for that appliance. the
           | situation today is that vendors are only starting to realize
           | that this is the future in which they operate. so while the
           | appliance is still operable in a dumb-mode any smart-features
           | will have to be reduced to the max time you can ensure
           | support.
           | 
           | while this sounds like pretty normal and sane to most it
           | absolutely isn't how IoT vendors in the past have operated.
           | And i hope the minute RED directive kicks into gear by Aug
           | 2024 consumers will start to sue them into oblivion if a
           | vendor is for some reason unable to ship a security update.
        
         | chrisdalke wrote:
         | This feels like a very tech-centric perspective. I agree with
         | you, if you restrict this to the very IT-savvy group, but this
         | shifts the blame away from companies' bad design/behavior.
         | 
         | Most people have no understanding of the difference between a
         | cloud-connected device and one that just uses WiFi or BLE
         | locally to communicate with an app.
         | 
         | I'd say if you _work_ for a company that produces this kind of
         | crap IoT, shame on you, and that people in that position should
         | strongly push for the ability to ship with offline-only
         | firmware.
        
           | tarotuser wrote:
           | Wow.. the cognitive dissonance here is staggering.
           | 
           | Nowhere did I say "build it yourself". There's plenty of
           | turnkey commercial/industrial solutions that are also plug-n-
           | play. Most even have PoE already built in. The problem with
           | them for end-users: you front-load the cost to initial build.
           | 
           | The real problem for users with cloud-crap is that it's
           | exceptionally hard to assess risk with cloud crap.
           | 
           | As for me, my simplistic solution is that "cloud =
           | unacceptable risk". But that somehow here has translated to
           | "DIY garage build while etching my own silicon and boards",
           | which totally minimizes what I'm actually saying.
        
             | chrisdalke wrote:
             | I did not suggest that anyone should DIY their IoT
             | hardware. My point is I don't find utility in shaming users
             | for buying cheap cloud-based products - the average user
             | doesn't care or know about the tech choices, they just want
             | to be able to change their light colors, play multi-room
             | audio, etc.
             | 
             | Yes, a subset of consumers will find local-based IoT
             | products and vote with their wallets, and there are great
             | companies serving that market (at a premium). However, the
             | financial incentives push most companies to produce
             | WiFi/internet connected crap. It's clearly cheapest to
             | build on a ESP-type WiFi platform and build a bad cloud
             | app.
             | 
             | I think the only way you really stop this is with strong
             | financial penalties via regulation. I'd want two pieces:
             | 
             | Fines for cloud exfiltration of analytics or WiFi data
             | beyond the base functionality of an application. Funding
             | for FCC or other organizations to actively investigate
             | reports of this.
             | 
             | Fines when companies "remotely" brick IoT products that are
             | EOL by shutting off a cloud API. Something of this type
             | should push companies away from any sort of cloud-based
             | infrastructure because they'd need to maintain it for much
             | longer. (Admittedly not well-informed here and maybe this
             | is in progress already?)
             | 
             | I understand your perspective is that we can't trust the
             | government to properly regulate that, and maybe true. But
             | it's also unrealistic to expect most users to be well-
             | informed. Even if most adults made that choice you still
             | have a huge market of college students buying cheap crap.
        
         | eropple wrote:
         | _> To put bluntly, anybody who buys hardware that is inexorably
         | linked to some cloud-crap should be ashamed of themselves and
         | deserve the loss of money as a learning experience._
         | 
         | This isn't "blunt", this is just cruel. Nobody "deserves" to be
         | the victim of false advertising or broken guarantees,
         | _particularly_ when they can reasonably lack the necessary
         | contextual knowledge to analyze them beyond face value. Most
         | people do not have the time or the aptitude (which is developed
         | through _more_ time) to become a system administrator of
         | nontrivial local computing resources, but still derive
         | significant value from being able to things like remotely
         | viewable cameras.
         | 
         | The lady mentioned in the article, the one who owns a pet-
         | boarding kennel a few minutes down the road from her house, has
         | her life _materially bettered_ by being able to access cameras
         | remotely, and her life is not materially bettered by becoming a
         | sysadmin to get that except for the fact that she is downstream
         | of bad actors.
         | 
         | The solution to this is not "well, everyone should be a
         | sysadmin". The solution is "make the consequences of being a
         | bad actor so petrifying that companies avoid doing so."
         | 
         | Candidly, I echoed a lot of the sentiments of your post when I
         | was younger, more self-absorbed, and more confident of my
         | ability to attain sufficient expertise in all walks of life to
         | never need _help_. My attitudes changed as I grew older and it
         | became clearer that I was just as fallible as the next person,
         | just on different axes. I hope you get the chance to attain
         | perspective, too.
         | 
         | We are, as it happens, _all in it together_ , and the attitude
         | your post expresses is counterproductive.
        
           | tarotuser wrote:
           | > Nobody "deserves" to be the victim of false advertising or
           | broken guarantees, particularly when they can reasonably lack
           | the necessary contextual knowledge to analyze them beyond
           | face value. Most people do not have the time or the aptitude
           | (which is developed through more time) to become a system
           | administrator of nontrivial local computing resources, but
           | still derive significant value from being able to things like
           | remotely viewable cameras.
           | 
           | You're right - that the government *should* do their thing
           | and stomp down on companies with death-penalty-level fines
           | and jail for the C levels and BoD. But lets be 100% real.
           | Only 1 singular bank executive went to jail during the 2008
           | banking fraud crisis, and that was in Iceland.
           | 
           | The governments will not act in our best interests. That's
           | transparently evident that we're in it on our selves and each
           | other. I wish it weren't the case, but wishing something so
           | does not make it so.
           | 
           | > The lady mentioned in the article, the one who owns a pet-
           | boarding kennel a few minutes down the road from her house,
           | has her life materially bettered by being able to access
           | cameras remotely, and her life is not materially bettered by
           | becoming a sysadmin to get that except for the fact that she
           | is downstream of bad actors.
           | 
           | No doubt. But I'm surprised that there hasn't been a company
           | who sells a on-prem video solution. Oh wait, there is. A
           | cursory search showed me this
           | https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08329JN9B for $560 with HDD. The
           | cloud here is an _optional_ thing.
           | 
           | This user decided to go with cloud-only crap for the
           | convenience. And it's more convenient for the company to
           | renegotiate the "deal". You pay peanuts, you get monkeys.
           | 
           | > The solution to this is not "well, everyone should be a
           | sysadmin". The solution is "make the consequences of being a
           | bad actor so petrifying that companies avoid doing so."
           | 
           | Or you realize that our country is very much "Caveat Emptor",
           | and defend yourself appropriately, knowing legal remedies are
           | few and far between. And if they ever do get a legal remedy,
           | I'm sure they'll get a $10 voucher to buy more of the Cloud-
           | crap.
           | 
           | Hardware that isn't tied at the hip to someone else's
           | computer is already available. It's just not as cheap.
           | 
           | > Candidly, I echoed a lot of the sentiments of your post
           | when I was younger, more self-absorbed, and more confident of
           | my ability to attain sufficient expertise in all walks of
           | life to never need help. My attitudes changed as I grew older
           | and it became clearer that I was just as fallible as the next
           | person, just on different axes. I hope you get the chance to
           | attain perspective, too.
           | 
           | What is this self-help garbage doing in the middle of
           | criticizing cloud-locked hardware being at the behest of a
           | company? You do know that there are plenty of options that
           | aren't infected with cloud-crap that are also outside of
           | "build NVR in your basement".
           | 
           | If I see "Smart", "IoT" (and not a open protocol), or similar
           | verbiage, I don't buy it. It also means I don't have to worry
           | about data exfiltration like this: https://www.reddit.com/r/A
           | BoringDystopia/comments/y3irol/rem...
           | 
           | > We are, as it happens, all in it together, and the attitude
           | your post expresses is counterproductive.
           | 
           | We are absolutely not "in it together". You're on HN - you
           | see the inexorable tread towards more profit at all costs for
           | companies. If that means squeezing customers more, so be it.
           | But they are not our friends, nor do they see themselves as
           | us.
           | 
           | The US government is effectively captured at this point. Any
           | remedies that happen here will be long after the damage was
           | done.
           | 
           | Basically what I'm trying to get at is that we need to be
           | vigilant and not buy into these "easy cloud ecosystems". At
           | best, they are long-term contract-mutable rentals, and should
           | be recognized as such. To that end, I'll pay more to stay
           | away from those devices. That's about as much as we can do.
        
           | sircastor wrote:
           | For a while I ran DDWRT on my routers, and spent hours
           | learning about FreeNAS and ZFS. And I ran out of patience for
           | it after a few years. I had more important things to do, and
           | people to spend time with. My routers got replaced with Eeros
           | and my NAS got replaced with a Synology. And while I don't
           | love that the former got bought by Amazon, both are pain
           | free, and I spend a lot less time on them.
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | Yup. Even as a power user there's only so much time in the
             | day. I ran a UniFi network locally for a while, because I
             | was generally frustrated with the state of things. I still
             | have the USG at the top of my network but everything south
             | of it has been replaced with Eeros for Wi-Fi, and they just
             | work(tm). I don't have time to fight with that stuff. I
             | have a life.
             | 
             | I still run a FreeNAS box (well, TrueNAS), because I have
             | work-related needs that Synology can't really handle, but
             | that's a conscious choice and I have the skills necessary
             | both to do it and to know that I need to. Most people do
             | not. And that's okay. They have skills I do not have.
             | Modern society _functions_ on division of labor.
        
             | arthurofcharn wrote:
             | Good for you. If you want to have some non-free software in
             | your home, you should have that choice. Someday, I will be
             | skilled enough to run DDWRT on all my routers. But Everyone
             | should have that choice, and plenty of consumer hardware is
             | hardcoded to always serve their manufacturer, and not their
             | owner. I will never again purchase hardware that I cannot
             | control.
        
               | pxc wrote:
               | > Someday, I will be skilled enough to run DDWRT on all
               | my routers
               | 
               | You probably already are! It's very easy to run an open-
               | source firmware on a router that you purchase for the
               | purpose. Don't bother with DD-WRT because it supports
               | hardware that can only be driven by binary blobs tied to
               | ancient kernel versions.
               | 
               | Just get something compatible with OpenWrt. My favorite
               | manufacturer of this stuff essentially ships with OpenWrt
               | plus an extra web interfaces, so you can just access the
               | upstream web interface at a different URI if you don't
               | want to install the latest firmware.
               | 
               | The standard OpenWrt web UI is as good or better than
               | what your average router comes with. It's not harder to
               | use.
        
       | ecpottinger wrote:
       | I never understood why I need MY hardware to use their servers.
       | If I buy something it should be mine alone.
        
         | ilyt wrote:
         | The people that bought it and complained it stopped being free
         | don't want to put their own storage servers up
        
         | compiler-guy wrote:
         | You don't. The timing getting cancelled here is the free
         | storage tier. But if you want to use your own local storage you
         | can.
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | Idea: Prosecute such companies for obtaining money under false
       | pretenses. If you only get the thingie which you "bought" for a
       | limited time - that is clearly a rental, not a sale.
        
         | themitigating wrote:
         | So if ford stops making spare parts 30 years after a car was
         | discontinued is the car rented?
        
           | belorn wrote:
           | If the car has drm in it that refuses alternative third-party
           | parts, then yes, the car was rented. This is why right to
           | repair laws are needed. It fixes this missrepresentation.
        
           | shkkmo wrote:
           | If they take steps to prohibit other people from making their
           | own parts, then yes.
        
           | Forge36 wrote:
           | This is more like if BMW stops supporting their servers so
           | they disable your heated seats.
        
           | LocalH wrote:
           | Bad analogy. There's a difference between that, where the
           | hypothetical car in question has malfunctioned, and a company
           | being able to just decide that a feature that they offered
           | across the board for free is suddenly being discontinued.
           | Imagine that you have a Ford that comes with seat heaters.
           | You've been able to use those seat heaters, at no additional
           | charge, for several years. All of a sudden, Ford decides they
           | want to make existing customers pay for something they've
           | been using for years. The next time you go to the dealer for
           | an unrelated reason, they silently install Ford's new update
           | that restricts you from turning on the seat heaters without
           | paying a monthly subscription to Ford. Even this analogy
           | breaks down, as with the Arlo situation they have to provide
           | server-side storage for the feature, whereas such a seat
           | heater conundrum would not. However, this analogy is closer
           | to the real situation than "manufacturer stops making parts
           | three decades after discontinuation".
        
         | spacephysics wrote:
         | It's tough because what if the company doesn't want to maintain
         | the software? Are they obligated to keep the software up to
         | date despite the one-time-sale?
         | 
         | It's a similar reason why much of the software moved to a
         | subscription model, the recurring costs.
         | 
         | Alternatively, there should be some group of smart individuals
         | who come up with some protocol for various devices where, if a
         | manufacturer decides to EoL the sale (specifically saying not a
         | rental), of a product, then they must switch to that protocol.
         | But after their hands are clean.
         | 
         | This issue sucks on many levels, one of which is someone like
         | myself, and many others here, want the convenience of say smart
         | home products.
         | 
         | For instance, with Nest, due to their mothership and
         | proprietary API's, I have to settle for either an inferior
         | product, or spend time setting up a home automation stack.
         | 
         | Which is great if it's a hobby and/or enjoyable, but I just
         | want the features without the hassle.
         | 
         | The real open source revolution will come when many of these
         | privacy-first, host-your-own XYZ are _truely_ turn key. I think
         | we're getting closer but just not their yet
        
           | RobotToaster wrote:
           | >Are they obligated to keep the software up to date despite
           | the one-time-sale?
           | 
           | If it's a security issue, then it was sold defective.
        
           | fsflover wrote:
           | > Are they obligated to keep the software up to date despite
           | the one-time-sale?
           | 
           | No. But they also should have no right to stop others from
           | supporting the software:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34858209.
        
           | adrianN wrote:
           | No, they don't need to keep the software up to date, they
           | just have to ensure that the device continues working. Almost
           | everything that uses electricity has a bit of software. Most
           | devices don't need any updates. At the _very least_ they need
           | to enable somebody else to keep the devices running, for
           | example by open sourcing the infra needed to do so.
        
       | cs702 wrote:
       | In short, the people who "purchased" these cameras _do not own_
       | them.
       | 
       | Specifically, the owners of these cameras may own the hardware,
       | but _cannot use it_ because they do not own nor control the
       | software that runs it.
       | 
       | Richard Stallman predicted this _decades ago_. Regardless of what
       | you think of him, he was the first person to come up with the
       | idea of free open-source software expressly to give users the
       | ability to (quoting) _" control the program and what it does for
       | them. When users don't control the program, we call it a
       | 'nonfree' or 'proprietary' program. The nonfree program controls
       | the users, and the developer controls the program."_[a]
       | 
       | He was, and is, right about this.
       | 
       | [a] https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html
        
         | ilyt wrote:
         | Not that I disagree but in this case it seems to be mostly
         | about "free" cloud storage ending:
         | 
         | > Starting April 1, the company would no longer support models
         | that included no-fee seven-day rolling storage of video clips--
         | a well-advertised selling point.
         | 
         | And cameras were still being able to be used with external
         | storage
         | 
         | > Instead, Arlo device owners could upgrade to one of the
         | company's paid plans, starting at $13 a month or buy an add-on
         | device to store videos.
         | 
         | Which is... exactly what you'd have to do with fully open
         | source system anyway, buy a box to store it or pay someone for
         | storage.
        
           | indymike wrote:
           | > Which is... exactly what you'd have to do with fully open
           | source system anyway, buy a box to store it or pay someone
           | for storage.
           | 
           | Wrong. I'd simply host the video on some device I have
           | sitting around. Storing streamed video isn't hard to do and
           | there are many ways to do it that take little effort. Being
           | forced to pay money for something I already have capability
           | to do is the problem. It's wasteful and makes me happy I did
           | not buy Arlo's product.
        
             | ilyt wrote:
             | Right but the selling point was never "... and you can just
             | use your NAS to store it!". We can complain about their
             | shitty e-waste producing model but also acknowledge it is
             | not product targeted to nerds building their own video
             | monitoring infrastructure, OSS or not.
        
               | indymike wrote:
               | > Right but the selling point was never "... and you can
               | just use your NAS to store it!".
               | 
               | This is actually the problem with these products, there's
               | absolutely no fallback. I wonder how many people buy
               | another Arlo when they get bit by the artificial end of
               | life?
        
           | cs702 wrote:
           | > Not that I disagree but...
           | 
           | :-)
           | 
           | Keep in mind: Customers thought they were purchasing cameras
           | with seven days of storage.
        
             | ilyt wrote:
             | I mean if you thought you will pay flat fee and get online
             | hosting till the end of time (and most likely didn't read
             | the fine print that said it isn't infinite in time), that's
             | on you
        
               | yppop wrote:
               | Well, that sounds like someone whoa attained their 'sage
               | wisdom' through bitter experience --- and not through
               | native wisdom.
               | 
               | Not sayin' you're wrong, just sayin'.
               | 
               | PS - yes, at one time, I probably bought a pair of those
               | 'X-ray glasses' advertised in the backs of comic books.
        
               | ilyt wrote:
               | I guess achieving "sage wisdom" of "reading the terms of
               | service you pay for" attained at cost of only few shitty
               | cameras is cheap for the affected.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | andyjohnson0 wrote:
         | > In short, the people who "purchased" these cameras do not own
         | them.
         | 
         | They do own the camera. They just don't own the cloud service
         | that makes the camera useful. Or even operable.
         | 
         | Reminds me of Cory Doctorow's story _Unauthorized Bread_.
        
           | Semaphor wrote:
           | > They do own the camera. They just don't own the cloud
           | service that makes the camera useful. Or even operable.
           | 
           | I don't know the model, but the article makes it seem as if
           | the cameras work perfectly well without it? I hate online-
           | only products and think they are between scam and trap, but
           | this seems more a case of false advertising than anything
           | like that.
        
             | logbiscuitswave wrote:
             | Well-ish depending on your use case. It still requires
             | their app, hub, and cloud services to work even just for
             | steaming. There's no completely "local only" mode.
             | 
             | You can use local storage to save recordings by connecting
             | flash storage to the hub, but it's only really useful a
             | backup. You can't view it in the app (you have to sneaker-
             | net the storage to a computer), and it can only save
             | triggered recordings.
             | 
             | Basically if you don't care about storing and saving
             | recordings for future use and only plan to stream from the
             | cameras, then it'll continue to work (as long as Arlo's web
             | services work of course).
        
           | kevincox wrote:
           | > but you can never have control over a service someone else
           | runs
           | 
           | https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/who-does-that-server-
           | really-s...
        
           | Brian_K_White wrote:
           | Does the camera allow the supposed owner to install a
           | firmware that can work with another service of the owner's
           | choosing?
        
             | logbiscuitswave wrote:
             | Hardware is completely proprietary and closed source. All
             | camera communications go through a black box hub device
             | which talks to Arlo's services. There's no public API for
             | any part of the hardware or software chain.
             | 
             | In other words, unless you're going to take the time to
             | reverse engineer all of it, you're completely at their
             | mercy.
             | 
             | Even if you opt for local storage you're still beholden to
             | their black box hub because that's the only thing the
             | cameras will talk to, and their app because that's the only
             | thing that will talk to their hub. (HomeKit and other
             | integration exists but it doesn't provide the full
             | functionality you get from the app, and still requires
             | their hub.)
        
       | pandaman wrote:
       | Games, just as movies, have anything from dogs to the people who
       | kicked in $2 on the Kickstarter in credits, there has to be more
       | to this story than this or there is soon going to be a massacre
       | of some "rogue" catering driver taking down Disney's
       | blockbusters.
        
       | jhonovich wrote:
       | This can get even worse, e.g. Verkada, Meraki, what we named
       | "Hostage as a Service" https://youtu.be/_vhIdsHeI0M
        
         | voakbasda wrote:
         | This is a brilliant term that perfectly summarizes the status
         | quo of most IoT vendors and products. I will be using it
         | henceforth and forever more.
        
       | formerly_proven wrote:
       | > internet-connected security cameras
       | 
       | These stopping to work is actually one of the best outcomes you
       | can have
       | 
       | As opposed to e.g. internet-connected security cameras being
       | hacked so that anyone can watch your home or footage from
       | internet-connected security cameras being shared by the service
       | provider with just about anyone or footage from internet-
       | connected security cameras being completely useless because of
       | the cheap hardware used for them, creating a feeling of
       | surveillance without any of the benefits
        
       | ErikVandeWater wrote:
       | Disappointing the article didn't specify the marketing that was
       | used to sell the cameras five years ago. Obviously planned
       | obsolescence is bad, but I'd like to know how misleading they
       | were when selling the product.
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | I think "free" cloud services and addons should always include
       | prominently visible end of service dates. As such buyers could
       | reasonably estimate is the life time left for device good enough
       | at the time of purchase.
       | 
       | With physical product this should be printed on the outside of
       | the box in very prominent manner. And with digital, it should be
       | visible in big enough typeface also.
       | 
       | Breaking this would result in possible damages or full refund to
       | customer. And in bankruptcy certain amount should be hold to keep
       | the services running.
        
       | khromov wrote:
       | While we wait for better legislation, all we can do is vote with
       | our wallets. That's why I started the review site Unwanted Cloud
       | to review how well devices work without "cloud" connectivity:
       | https://unwanted.cloud/
        
       | 1-6 wrote:
       | When companies advertise free for life, take it with a grain of
       | salt. If they can't force people into a paid subscription, then
       | they'll simply stop making the device work.
       | 
       | Remember, if Google can cut off support, what makes you think
       | others wouldn't? Remember Stadia?
       | 
       | Customers should agree to nothing less other than getting
       | refunded for their camera setup.
        
         | pepperidgeFarm wrote:
         | Perhaps Stadia is a bad example, because Pepperidge Farms
         | remembers when Google refunded every purchase when Stadia shut
         | down.
         | 
         | It was, however, surprising they chose to do so.
        
         | lokar wrote:
         | I do remember stadia. I got a full refund for the hardware and
         | all games purchased.
        
       | gtvwill wrote:
       | This is basically every apple product ever. Get turned into
       | paperweights despite being fully functional devices just because
       | apple won't supply updates, won't open firmware or software up
       | for users to apply updates. Can't claim your a ethical company
       | when you do toxic unethical crap like that. Legit e-waste created
       | for nothing but maintenance of a companies profit. Shit drives me
       | up the wall. Should be legislated against. You can tell alot
       | about people's ethics by how much they like to fix and reuse
       | things or how much value they put on repairable items.
       | 
       | Business tactics that are this malicious towards society on so
       | many levels should be legislated out of existence.
        
       | omershapira wrote:
       | The interesting arbitrage here is:
       | 
       | * Product BOM prices are more-or-less known by the public,
       | product margin not as much
       | 
       | * Cloud prices are low
       | 
       | * Customers expect low product but high subscription prices
       | 
       | I wonder if consumer protection can make a separation like this
       | work. The Playstation model (sponsoring the hardware assuming
       | >100% ROI over the product's lifetime) is bad for small
       | companies, and definitely bad for e-waste when they fail. But
       | mobile phone contracts make it clear you can own the phone after
       | the contract, and still need to pay service fees throughout the
       | usage, and that's mostly considered fair; and could definitely be
       | a lot worse in terms of e-waste.
        
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