[HN Gopher] Blowing Holes in Seymour Hersh's Pipe Dream
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Blowing Holes in Seymour Hersh's Pipe Dream
        
       Author : r721
       Score  : 58 points
       Date   : 2023-02-16 17:26 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (oalexanderdk.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (oalexanderdk.substack.com)
        
       | alienicecream wrote:
       | Intelligence agencies have never heard of "open source" intel and
       | would never anticipate that people on the internet would
       | immediately check to see which ships would have been in the area
       | at the time, and therefore would not have accounted for that.
       | 
       | Case closed.
        
         | mannerheim wrote:
         | The glowies faked the transponders! They faked the satellite
         | imagery too! And they even faked the witnesses and
         | photographers who saw the ship! Case closed.
        
           | alienicecream wrote:
           | I don't think it really matters if Hersh's story is correct
           | in all the details, or if it was done in a completely
           | different way. So I don't really understand the zeal which
           | people have to poke holes in it. What matters is motive,
           | means and opportunity and only a few nations, all in NATO,
           | have all three. And no one in NATO is going to do anything
           | like this without making sure they get approval from the US
           | first. That's pretty much all you need to know.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | This is a non-statement. NATO is 29 other countries besides
             | the US, all with their own motives, and you can contrive of
             | motives for every other global power with the means to blow
             | up a pipeline; the "opportunity" part of it doesn't even
             | make sense.
        
               | alienicecream wrote:
               | You find it plausible that a global power outside of NATO
               | would commit an act of international terrorism like this,
               | blowing up the critical industrial infrastructure of a
               | NATO member and everyone would just let it slide?
               | 
               | Or that any one of 29 NATO member countries would do this
               | acting all on their own?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > critical industrial infrastructure of a NATO member
               | 
               | That's a very odd description of a never-functional,
               | decertified piece of infrastructure owned and constructed
               | by a sanctioned geopolitical foe.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I think we have zero information and zero clues about who
               | did this and trying to reason axiomatically about it, as
               | HN is wont to do, isn't going to get us any closer to the
               | truth.
        
               | alienicecream wrote:
               | That's exactly what reasoning axiomatically does, it gets
               | you closer to the truth. It gets you from "I don't know
               | anything" to "these are the plausible theories". I wonder
               | why you think that allowing people to speculate based on
               | these "axioms" is so dangerous? If they're wrong, they're
               | just wrong aren't they?
               | 
               | As to clues, there are plenty. Biden proclaiming that he
               | would put an end to Nord Stream 2 is a clue. That no one
               | seems to be in a big rush to find out who did it given
               | the scale of this and that it destroyed important
               | infrastructure of a NATO member is a clue. That "there is
               | no evidence that Russia did it" as the Swedish
               | investigators said, is a clue.
        
               | pvg wrote:
               | _It gets you from "I don't know anything" to "these are
               | the plausible theories"._
               | 
               | It doesn't, it just lets you wrap your biases and
               | motivated reasoning in a veneer of rigour that isn't
               | really there. After all, you're the one picking the
               | 'axioms' out of an infinite set and they aren't used for
               | anything else.
               | 
               | There isn't anything wrong with idle speculation but
               | there also isn't anything wrong with people pointing some
               | idle speculation is largely baseless.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > Biden proclaiming that he would put an end to Nord
               | Stream 2 is a clue.
               | 
               | "We are going to put an end to poverty!"
               | 
               | Normal people: "OK, social programs."
               | 
               | Galaxy-brain people: "He's gonna genocide poor people!
               | There's no other explanation!"
               | 
               | NordStream 2 was decertified shortly after the Russians
               | invaded Ukraine, and NordStream 2 AG filed for bankruptcy
               | about a week later. I'm very comfortable fitting that
               | within "put an end to".
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | Which axiom gets you that it must have been a state actor
               | who did it?
        
               | alienicecream wrote:
               | For me it's the one where governments with the most
               | capable intelligence agencies in the world are quiet
               | about who committed an act of international terrorism
               | against an important piece of industrial infrastructure
               | at the bottom of the ocean. One largely owned by Germany,
               | a key NATO member. If this was some eco terrorism
               | (imagining for a moment that they would have the means to
               | procure the explosives and expertise to blow up a
               | concrete encased pipeline at the bottom of the sea), it
               | would present a serious risk for oil and gas
               | infrastructure everywhere. It would not be taken lightly.
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | And Germany somehow knows who does this in your story and
               | keeps quiet because...
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | Yeah, well. Some of us are kind of fond of evidence and not
             | just vibes.
        
             | mannerheim wrote:
             | I haven't seen any convincing evidence only a state actor
             | could be responsible.
        
       | dmix wrote:
       | If someone was feeding Hersh false information why would they
       | reference the Alta class? Assuming it was some Intel op or some
       | insider, did they just google some Norwegian navy ships that
       | could plausibly fit the picture? Or did Hersh draw that
       | connection himself?
       | 
       | Hersh has been criticized for listening to cranks. Maybe some
       | Intel officer (or adjacent gov/military worker) heard some
       | rumours internally but there was comparmentalization or
       | operational security protecting the details, and then tried to
       | piece it together themselves, before leaking it to Hersh.
       | 
       | If it is false it's worth asking why and who would care to push
       | these angles.
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | There are all sorts of interested parties in creating doubt
         | about the attack, and the most likely is of course the master
         | of this, Russia. It also fits very well with past bad reporting
         | from Hersh.
         | 
         | The detail makes the story more plausible, later debunking
         | matters far less than the initial report and the uncertainty
         | that this sows in people's minds.
         | 
         | Taking attention away from the true culprit definitely helps.
         | And any ammunition that can be used to make democracies in the
         | West have more doubt and internal wasted debate definitely
         | helps whoever actually destroyed the pipeline.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Trying to work backwards from the (likely true) notion that
           | Hersh's story is fiction is just as intellectually flawed. We
           | don't anything about Hersh's source or their motives. You
           | could write an HN comment about how the CIA planted this
           | whole story to cast doubt on the actual US-led operation to
           | blow up (some) of the Nord Stream pipeline. Or you could
           | write the opposite comment. There's just nothing to go on.
           | 
           | The only thing we can really discuss here is whether the
           | Hersh story is credible. It seems clearly not to be. If we
           | establish that, that's all we get: the fact that one story
           | about what happened is false. We'll be no closer to knowing
           | what actually happened. That's life!
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Presumably it's for the same reasons that people gave him
         | faulty technical information about Sarin gas in his debunked
         | Syria story, or whatever weird details he was fed about the
         | notion that the Osama bin Laden raid never happened, or the
         | idea that USSOCOM is secretly controlled by a sect within the
         | Vatican. Because he'll run with it, and people pay attention to
         | him.
         | 
         | People troll all the time on the Internet; why would we assume
         | they wouldn't troll everywhere else too?
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | I'd still give Hersh the benefit of the doubt he's not just
           | listening to some internet troll type person. There has to be
           | some reputation at play here for him to take it seriously.
           | The odds are high it's someone connected to the US or NATO
           | govs. At least you'd assume so. As another commenter
           | mentioned, he claimed he used to the same fact checkers used
           | by The New Yorker.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | I would not give him the benefit of the doubt, and I have a
             | hard time understanding why anybody would; there is more
             | than ample reason to doubt any story he runs. I can't
             | imagine a credible source working with him, so far has the
             | presumption of accuracy been shifted on his work over the
             | last 10 years. That's why a famous journalist is reduced to
             | running stories from unnamed (and implausible) sources in
             | the first place.
             | 
             | "Since I posted my original article, I had a short email
             | correspondence with Seymour Hersh, unfortunately he stopped
             | replying once I asked him about several of the above
             | mentioned inconsistencies and factual inaccuracies."
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | Maybe it was an aging Intel guy relying on old reputation
               | for credibility who later declined into pushing
               | conspiracy tier thing, so basically two levels of Hersh
               | like people cruising off past glory.
        
           | rjsw wrote:
           | I didn't think he claimed that the OBL raid never happened,
           | just that the backstory about how he was found was wrong.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | It's above the fold on his LRB story: he claims that
             | Pakistani ISI captured bin Laden, not the US.
        
               | rjsw wrote:
               | ... and then the US staged a raid to pick him up from the
               | ISI.
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | And it was directed by Stanley Kubrick.
        
       | rainworld wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | mannerheim wrote:
       | Not sure why anybody took seriously a story an octogenarian wrote
       | on his blog from interviewing a single anonymous source where he
       | got numerous basic facts wrong anyway.
        
         | fundad wrote:
         | because he talks shit about HRC
        
       | scythe wrote:
       | The satellite imagery of the Alta shows the dates June 5, 7, 20,
       | and later (until the Alta is scrapped on the 30th). The BALTOPS
       | 2022 exercises took place June 5-17. So the imagery generally
       | does not provide evidence of the Alta's location during most of
       | BALTOPS 2022.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | It's helpful to consider that BALTOPS itself is a batshit cover
         | for one of the highest profile military operations of the last
         | 20 years (it's sort of like the military equivalent of altering
         | the schedule at the San Diego Comic Con to cover a heist), and
         | that it might be hard to even come up with a reason that you'd
         | need an Alta-class ship to pull this off, or really even a
         | military ship at all; a lot of what Hersh is talking about here
         | appears to be stuff that civilian extractive industry
         | professionals already do (remote detonation in particular).
        
       | snapcaster wrote:
       | How easy would it be for a military or intelligence service to
       | fake this data? I don't really have any experience or idea on how
       | reliable these signals are for something like this
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Countervailing OSINT data isn't the only problem with the story
         | Hersh is telling; a deeper problem is that the whole scheme
         | doesn't make much sense. The author links to a more expansive
         | debunking at the top of his story (it's a better link than the
         | one we're reading now, because it incorporates all this
         | Norwegian minesweeper OSINT), and the bulk of it is just
         | observations about how dumb this mission structure is.
         | 
         | Implausibly informed anonymous single source? Check.
         | 
         | Midlist Tom Clancy-grade technical details, like salinity
         | camouflaged C4 charges? Check.
         | 
         | Basic factual errors, like the Norwegian Navy not operating
         | P8s? Check.
         | 
         | Irrational strategic details, like using Navy minesweepers as
         | platforms for human divers during a huge, widely monitored,
         | extensively planned military exercise? Check.
         | 
         | That's just this analysis. But you can work back through
         | Hersh's credibility with similar debunkings of his previous
         | stories. Look at the enmity Hersh's cheering section has for
         | Bellingcat, for instance, for taking his Syria Sarin story to
         | pieces.
        
       | runnerup wrote:
       | It feels rather damning that Hersh didn't verify some of the
       | easily verifiable claims that his source made.
       | 
       | Why would you not have researchers do some fact checking on the
       | story before publishing it so loudly?
        
         | mach5 wrote:
         | he did do fact checking, with people he had previously worked
         | with at New Yorker
         | 
         | https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/politik-gesellschaft/seymour...
        
           | runnerup wrote:
           | They fact-checked "salinity-matched C4"? My god they're
           | terrible.
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | Hersh, fact checking:
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/grodira/status/1626150758017015809
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Then they're apparently not very good, are they?
        
         | mannerheim wrote:
         | If you fact check and you're right, you've wasted your time.
         | 
         | If you fact check and you're wrong, you either can't publish
         | (wasting the time you took for the story) or you publish anyway
         | knowing it's wrong, in which case, it's still a waste of time.
        
           | giantrobot wrote:
           | Or you publish and report the _claims_ made by the source and
           | call out specifically where those claims couldn 't be
           | verified. It's like science publishing, too often negative
           | results go unpublished. Knowing what _didn 't_ work can be as
           | useful as knowing what did work.
        
           | krisoft wrote:
           | > If you fact check and you're right, you've wasted your
           | time.
           | 
           | That is not how it works. First of all there is no "you're
           | right". The journalist doesn't have first hand observations.
           | They cannot be "right" or "wrong" only their source can be.
           | 
           | The journalist goes and checks what can be verified
           | independently. No matter what the outcome of these checks
           | nobody wasted their time. The result is a stronger article,
           | and continued respect for the journalist in his profession.
        
             | mannerheim wrote:
             | > continued respect for the journalist in his profession.
             | 
             | A very funny joke!
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | _> If you fact check and you 're right, you've wasted your
           | time._
           | 
           | I see it differently. I used to be a test engineer.
           | 
           | My tests made it onto documentation accompanying a $50,000 RF
           | snooper (in 1985), and were verifications that the item
           | passed the test.
           | 
           | I like it when tests don't fail.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | epistasis wrote:
       | Really sad to see Hersh's downfall into complete nonsense. It
       | really makes me begin to doubt his prior work!
       | 
       | I've lost a lot of respect for the people who are pushing his
       | nonsense these days. It doesn't even pass a sniff test, it's just
       | bait for those prone to believe conspiracy theories.
       | 
       | Such a shame for a reputation to dissolve like this.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | He's in "I want corroboration" territory for me. The big scoops
         | - My Lai, Abu Gharaib - were backed up with hard evidence and
         | other organizations confirming the allegations. Stuff like "the
         | US faked Bin Laden's burial and chucked chunks of him into the
         | mountains" have, thus far, not been.
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | Abu Ghraib happened, and My Lai happened, and Hersh was first
           | who brought these two stories to light.
           | 
           | Neither were some giant secrets, and were previously
           | dismissed as unsubstantiated rumour. Hersh collected enough
           | factoids together to substantiate them enough to become a
           | news story, rather than a military legend.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > Hersh was first who brought these two stories to light.
             | 
             | Yes, but critically, also _not the last_. Other journalists
             | corroborated, more sources came forward, evidence,
             | hearings, photographs, convictions.
        
           | TheBlight wrote:
           | His contention involved the manner in which UBL's location
           | was discovered. The popular narrative is that a courier was
           | tracked with the aid of intelligence gathered during
           | "enhanced interrogation" sessions. Whereas his claim is that
           | an ISI officer walked in and received cash for the
           | information.
        
             | mannerheim wrote:
             | If this is an accurate summary of what he's claiming, this
             | seems a bit more ridiculous than that:
             | 
             | > The truth, Hersh says, is that Pakistani intelligence
             | services captured bin Laden in 2006 and kept him locked up
             | with support from Saudi Arabia, using him as leverage
             | against al-Qaeda. In 2010, Pakistan agreed to sell bin
             | Laden to the US for increased military aid and a "freer
             | hand in Afghanistan." Rather than kill him or hand him over
             | discreetly, Hersh says the Pakistanis insisted on staging
             | an elaborate American "raid" with Pakistani support.
             | 
             | https://www.vox.com/2015/5/11/8584473/seymour-hersh-osama-
             | bi...
        
               | TheBlight wrote:
               | I'm not sure it is more ridiculous. ISI holding him in
               | quasi-house arrest in Abbottabad (home of the Pakistani
               | Military Academy) seems more plausible to me vs. them
               | having no idea he was there and the US finding him as
               | depicted in the propaganda film "Zero Dark Thirty."
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | Either way, Hersh's story is more than simply 'an ISI
               | officer walked in and received cash for the information',
               | and veers directly into the definition of conspiracy
               | theory territory. Which isn't to say it isn't possible,
               | but many parts just don't make sense:
               | 
               | > And there are more contradictions. Why, for example,
               | would the Pakistanis insist on a fake raid that would
               | humiliate their country and the very military and
               | intelligence leaders who supposedly instigated it?
               | 
               | > A simpler question: why would Pakistan bother with the
               | ostentatious fake raid at all, when anyone can imagine a
               | dozen simpler, lower-risk, lower-cost ways to do this?
               | 
               | > Why not just kill bin Laden, drive his body across the
               | border into Afghanistan, and drop him off with the
               | Americans? Or why not put him in a hut somewhere in
               | Waziristan, blow it up with an F-16, pretend it was a US
               | drone strike, and tell the Americans to go collect the
               | body?
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | No, these specific claims are definitely made by Hersh.
             | 
             | https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-
             | paper/v37/n10/seymour-m.-hersh/the...
             | 
             | > The retired official said there had been another
             | complication: some members of the Seal team had bragged to
             | colleagues and others that they had torn bin Laden's body
             | to pieces with rifle fire. The remains, including his head,
             | which had only a few bullet holes in it, were thrown into a
             | body bag and, during the helicopter flight back to
             | Jalalabad, some body parts were tossed out over the Hindu
             | Kush mountains - or so the Seals claimed.
             | 
             | > There never was a plan, initially, to take the body to
             | sea, and no burial of bin Laden at sea took place.
        
               | TheBlight wrote:
               | This is the least interesting aspect of the story IMO.
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | Yup. Hersh also published bogus claims about the Syrian nerve
         | agent attacks on civilians, claiming they were not done by the
         | Syrian government, but by "outside agents".
         | 
         | Among his claims was that the Sarin was made by "mixing two
         | inert chemicals", which is utter bullsh*t; the synthesis
         | pathways for those deadly chemicals are notoriously difficult
         | and hazardous, including things like hydrofluoric acid, which
         | is extremely corrosive, and a itself a contact poison affecting
         | the nervous system.
         | 
         | But he happily spouts his bullcrap stories, the primary
         | beneficiaries of which are the autocracies of the world.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | In that story, his expert sources also confused the chemicals
           | used in pesticides with those used in fertilizers.
        
         | alrs wrote:
         | If you doubt that Abu Ghraib happened, I dunno what to tell
         | you.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | No one doubts Abu Ghraib happened.
           | 
           | Hersh's reporting in the twenty years _since_ is somewhat in
           | question.
        
         | caycep wrote:
         | Granted...he is in his mid 80's. Say what you will about other
         | national leaders in the 80's (some of whom have organizational
         | apparatuses around them to support them, vs. being a lone wolf
         | professional)...but cognition may play a factor vs. Seymour
         | Hersh in the prime of his life...
        
       | molopolo24 wrote:
       | Let us consider that, even if he was fed false-information and
       | his story discredited we can do limited conclusions from it.
       | 
       | It might not affirm "the West blew up Nordstream" but it
       | certainly does not affirm "the West NOT blow up Nordstream".
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | "We cannot disprove it. Therefore, it must be true." :-)
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | For that matter, it certainly doesn't exclude the possibility
         | that the person posting as molopolo24 was personally
         | responsible for the attack!
         | 
         | And now that the possibility has been raised, we must all very
         | seriously consider it along with all the other possibilities.
         | This is only fair.
        
           | runnerup wrote:
           | I mean, I personally think its reasonable that the USA blew
           | up the pipeline. Personally I'm at about 75% USA, 20% Russia,
           | 5% someone else.
           | 
           | I just _also_ believe that Hersh 's article was really,
           | really, incredibly bad.
        
       | kornhole wrote:
       | I spent a few days with the chief of special operations of the
       | joint chiefs of staff, and he told me many stories of things they
       | would do to cover their tracks in special ops. For example, they
       | would dismantle an airplane and file off every serial number of
       | every part and then put it back together again.
       | 
       | Anyone planning an operation of this scale and significance would
       | have thought to ensure the ship had an alibi. Moving the AIS
       | transponder to another ship and send it on a tour seems trivially
       | easy.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | According to the same analysis: it doesn't even make sense that
         | they'd require an Alta-class ship from Norway's Navy in the
         | first place; the ship was essentially just a diving platform,
         | and civilian ships operate in those waters with far less need
         | for cover. Moreover, the whole structure of the operation Hersh
         | claims: EC-UBA divers planting C4 charges detonated by a
         | sonobuoy dropped by a Norwegian P8, doesn't make sense either:
         | remote underwater detonation is a routine operation performed
         | in the civilian oil and gas industry. Not to mention: the P8
         | implicated Norway's Air Force, contradiction a big chunk of
         | Hersh's story.
         | 
         | None of this checks out. You can make any number of
         | unfalsifiable arguments about them not checking out
         | deliberately as part of psy-ops or whatever, but at that point
         | you've taken the whole story back to square one: we just don't
         | know what happened, and Hersh's story has essentially nothing
         | to tell us about it, other than that one random, implausibly-
         | well-informed anonymous person told Hersh, one of journalism's
         | least trustworthy figures, that that's what happened.
         | 
         | Look, I'm just a dude on a message board reading a set of
         | competing claims about a subject I know literally nothing at
         | all about. But I trust these claims more than I trust Hersh's
         | claims, by a factor of infinity.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | nerdponx wrote:
         | The same argument makes it easy to spin tales. "Of course
         | there's no evidence, they thought of that."
        
         | mannerheim wrote:
         | There's satellite photography and a picture by a photographer
         | of the ship in question too.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Well, but, how hard could it be for the world's best
           | resourced intelligence agencies to fake that data? Come on,
           | man.
        
       | linksnapzz wrote:
       | So, does Oliver cash the CIA/NED checks himself, or are they
       | slipping him cash?
        
       | ChickenNugger wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | nerdponx wrote:
       | For those lacking context, like me:
       | 
       | > Seymour Hersh's recent Substack post claims to provide a highly
       | detailed account of a covert US operation to destroy the Nord
       | Stream pipelines in order to ensure that Russia would be unable
       | to supply Germany with natural gas through them. All the
       | information in Hersh's post reportedly comes from a single
       | unnamed source, who appears to have had direct access to every
       | step of the planning and execution of this highly secretive
       | operation.
       | 
       | https://oalexanderdk.substack.com/p/blowing-holes-in-seymour...
       | 
       | This is an impressively thorough debunking.
        
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       (page generated 2023-02-16 23:01 UTC)