[HN Gopher] Biggest Barrier to Biking Is a Fear of Cars
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       Biggest Barrier to Biking Is a Fear of Cars
        
       Author : jseliger
       Score  : 88 points
       Date   : 2023-02-14 21:14 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
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       | goodgoblin wrote:
       | I used to ride my bike to work in Boston, and one day I ran into
       | the rear fender of a car who had cut me off, basically crashing
       | into the car at pretty high speed, and the car didn't even
       | notice.
       | 
       | I realized that even if I was a master at city biking, through no
       | fault of my own I could easily die or be seriously injured, and I
       | haven't ridden a except for fun now and then since.
        
         | realworldperson wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | glonq wrote:
       | Also a barrier to mopeds or motorcycles. Car drivers can become
       | blind to non-car traffic.
        
       | thot_experiment wrote:
       | If you're interested in 13 minutes of beautiful art from a
       | completely different viewpoint, I highly recommend checking out
       | Lucas Brunelle's "Road Sage"
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPSxU8a8CwM
       | 
       | This video changed my life.
        
       | elijaht wrote:
       | Easily the case for me around the NYC area. I biked
       | recreationally both within the city and in Jersey on more country
       | roads. The fear of getting hit in both scenarios eventually
       | became to big for me, and I picked less dangerous forms of
       | exercise. It's a shame as I never felt as free as when I was
       | tooling around on my bike
        
         | hackitup7 wrote:
         | A friend of mine was a bike messenger in early 2000s NYC over
         | the summer, and quit before the summer was out because he'd
         | been hit by cars twice. It's such a shame as NYC's density,
         | weather ~9mo out of the year, and elevation change all lend
         | themselves to extensive biking.
        
         | toshredsyousay wrote:
         | That is one of the most frustrating things about bike advocacy
         | in NYC. 90% of the people who would bike don't because they
         | think it is dangerous, and then people at CB meetings say we
         | don't need to build bike lanes because they don't see anyone
         | biking. They think of it as a way to increase safety of
         | existing bikers and not a way to draw in new bikers.
         | 
         | And because of fractured nature of how these decisions are
         | made, and the vetocratic nature of how our political system
         | gives everyone a way to say 'no', every bike lane is a painful
         | fight. And in the end, even if a bike lane gets built, the city
         | doesn't actually put physical barriers to stop people parking
         | cars in them. Then you factor in the lack of traffic
         | enforcement in this city and the situation is pretty dire.
         | 
         | That said, there has been very slow progress. Compared to 15
         | years ago it is quite a bit better, but good lord it is a very
         | drawn out fight. I try to encourage folks to show up to local
         | community board meetings to advocate for bike lanes because I
         | do think it makes a difference.
         | 
         | Thinking about how much is within a 5-6 mile distance of you at
         | any point in time in NYC, you can see the potential for NYC to
         | be an incredible place to bike if we prioritized safety,
         | pollution and efficiency when we allocate street space in the
         | city.
        
       | pacomerh wrote:
       | This is the main reason I stopped biking to places in the city.
       | Now I just use bike paths in places where they're wide. I've met
       | people that take pride in bullying cyclists because of course
       | when we drive we become the most impatient creatures in the
       | planet.
        
       | nayuki wrote:
       | I'm even afraid of walking because of cars. Last week when
       | crossing a driveway near where I live, twice a car blasted
       | through the pedestrian crosswalk without even looking.
       | 
       | Drivers are out of control and are blissfully (or willfully)
       | unaware of the dangers they pose to others.
        
         | realworldperson wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | freeqaz wrote:
       | I spend a lot of time fantasizing about what building a city
       | "from scratch" would look like.
       | 
       | It's a painful problem to actually make it happen because cities
       | are all about network effects (you live there because people you
       | know are there, etc). I just think it would be very appealing to
       | me to live in a city that is optimized for biking + walking
       | instead of having to own a car.
       | 
       | If I were ever to get rich, this would be an area I'd throw
       | funding at to figure out. Is anybody aware of any research in
       | this area?
        
         | 1attice wrote:
         | Vancouver didn't start from scratch, but aggressively built out
         | its cycling infra over the past two decades. I love bicycles, I
         | love green tech, and I love my e-bike! But I also note these
         | concomitants:
         | 
         | - Rapid gentrification. Foot/bike accessible urban
         | infrastructure turns out to be the hottest possible commodity.
         | 
         | - Luxury pricing of car parking, insurance, and spacing. This
         | seems harmless until you remember that e.g. poor people shop at
         | box stores ( _which depend on a car to access_ ) in order to
         | bring down the cost of living. Intentionally pricing car access
         | as a luxury good makes the poor pay for climate progress.
         | _Making cars more expensive to own and operate is an
         | inflationary force that disproportionately afflicts the poor._
         | 
         | - Gentrification + Inflation = Displacement. It's almost a joke
         | at this point -- if your neighbourhood is putting in a bike
         | lane, and you _don 't own your home_, you are basically
         | watching them tidy up for the next tenant, who will be like
         | you, but better-off, and will pay more in rent.
         | 
         | When I see a bike lane getting put in, I know I'll be moving in
         | a few years. And those twee little bicycle-lane-only traffic
         | lights? Cute, right? Those are basically tombstones for your
         | local art scene, because that whole block is 'going Vanhattan'
         | (portmanteau of 'Vancouver' and 'Manhattan').
         | 
         | Now, there's nothing inherently wrong with bikes, and I listed
         | the above adverse outcomes as 'concomitants', and not side-
         | effects. I don't want to suggest that the lines of causality
         | are that clear.
         | 
         | But talk about 'optimizing' cities is fundamentally talk about
         | redistributing those cities, and redistribution creates (or
         | effaces) winners and losers.
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | > Luxury pricing of car parking, insurance, and spacing
           | 
           | This is a transition problem more than anything. Those are
           | used by poor people today because the state subsidizes that
           | way of shopping. If the state subsidizes a different way of
           | shopping, that will become the cheap way of shopping
        
         | mercutio2 wrote:
         | The book "Car Free Cities" is a beautiful imagining of what
         | would be possible if we built from scratch, attempting to
         | connect concepts in cities like Venice that actually are car
         | free.
         | 
         | The book itself is a beautiful physical object. I really wish
         | we could do cities from scratch.
         | 
         | https://carfree.com/book/
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | The network effects evolve over time because people move. As a
         | city increases bike friendliness, it will attract people to
         | move there who want a livable/bikable life.
         | 
         | As NotJustBikes has taught me, you don't have to start from
         | scratch. Many cities in Europe were bulldozed for the car only
         | to regret this decision decades later. Now you have bike
         | utopias like Amsterdam.
        
         | jlhawn wrote:
         | You should check out Culdesac[1].
         | 
         | [1] https://culdesac.com/
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | unbroken network of parks with walking and biking paths that
         | reach into every part of the city.
         | 
         | Trains for intercity travel.
        
         | reidjs wrote:
         | If you get a chance visit Amsterdam and rent a bike, fantastic
         | city for biking.
        
           | mcv wrote:
           | The entire country is. Amsterdam traffic is hell compared to
           | many other Dutch cities and smaller towns.
        
         | campbel wrote:
         | Yep and I know this to be true because my family often
         | vacations in places that have this as a core feature. It's
         | easier in resort type areas for the reasons you mention. The
         | freedom of biking and walking about is a great feeling.
        
         | burlesona wrote:
         | This is something that I'm working on and hope my next startup
         | will be about, I know there are others interested in it. The
         | problem is generally the regulatory environment, it's a
         | surprisingly difficult thing to do in any habitable location.
         | 
         | Marc Lore is working on this, throwing his billions into a
         | concept for a new city out in the desert somewhere:
         | https://cityoftelosa.com
         | 
         | The team at Culdesac are trying this in a "compliant" way, they
         | built an apartment complex with basically no parking in Tempe,
         | AZ but are positioning it as a car-free neighborhood. I believe
         | this is their prototype and they hope to scale it up in future
         | projects, this is about as realistic of a path as I think
         | anyone has.
         | 
         | Building for cars is required by law across North America, and
         | getting around that is quite hard.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | There are many cities around the world that don't prioritize
         | cars at all. None of them are in the US. We got pretty much
         | screwed on this count -- the US wasn't always so car-centric,
         | but then we got suckered into it only to discover that it's a
         | trap after it's too late.
        
         | jswrenn wrote:
         | I fantasize about that, too. You might be interested in the
         | work of Culdesac (https://culdesac.com/); they're building an
         | expressly car-free neighborhood, from scratch.
         | 
         | I'm optimistic that I can make strides closer to home. I have
         | only ever lived in places that predated the advent of
         | automobiles. At one time, they were very accessible via
         | walking, biking, rail, and trolley. So, last fall, when I moved
         | back to Providence, I made it my mission to get involved in
         | local transit activism. It's been a great source of social and
         | civic satisfaction, and I intend to repeat the exercise when I
         | move again next Fall.
         | 
         | It feels like positive change is (slowly) happening.
        
       | sourcecodeplz wrote:
       | And for good reason ... that's why they have bicycle lanes in
       | west EU all over the place.
        
       | FigurativeVoid wrote:
       | My fear off cars has been going up recently, mostly because of
       | extremely dangerous driving, aka people using their phones
       | 
       | I was rear-ended because the driver behind me was on their phone.
       | When I am driving now, all I can see is the amount of people that
       | are looking at their lap and completely ignoring the road. I have
       | even seen people watching TV while driving.
       | 
       | This has made me, for better or worse, a really conservative and
       | defensive driver.
       | 
       | edit: grammar good
        
         | trgn wrote:
         | > The amount of people that are looking at their lap
         | 
         | It's uncanny. Once you see it, you can't unsee it. That half
         | cocked head, the periodic glancing up, one hand out of view.
         | It's the posture of like half the drivers out there.
         | 
         | It's new normal.
        
         | extr0pian wrote:
         | This. I was born and raised in Portland and recently moved to
         | Austin, having cycled and driven in both (though primarily in
         | Portland). Both are often celebrated as being bicycle friendly,
         | however in both cities, taking public transportation gives you
         | a view into people's vehicles while you pass by and it's scary
         | just how many people are texting or scrolling their social
         | media feed while driving.
         | 
         | I think Austin is a bit more dangerous because 1) there are far
         | more oversized pickup trucks driven by city people that reduce
         | the driver's visibility (part of the whole "Texas identity"
         | thing) and 2) the city finds it acceptable to allow/encourage
         | cyclists onto streets where the speed limit is 55mph which are
         | basically highway speeds (sometimes there are painted bike
         | lanes, sometimes there isn't).
         | 
         | Within the first few months of moving to Austin, I had a middle
         | aged woman aggressively cut in front of me while I was riding
         | down a hill and yell at me for riding in the street (which is
         | not only legal, it's required for cyclists). Then follow me
         | home in her pickup truck and try to call the police. Police
         | never showed up, likely informing her she was in the wrong.
        
       | burna_aws_acct wrote:
       | In some states (e.g., Texas), drivers pride themselves on
       | inducing fear in cyclists. Why? Cycling is viewed as a direct
       | threat to their way of life.
       | 
       | Quite a sinister and successful brainwashing campaign by car
       | manufacturers and lobbyists.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | What's the reasoning here? Do they think that someone is going
         | to pull them out of their cars and force them to bike?
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | It's been a controversial point among cycling advocates for
       | years.
       | 
       | One fear is that if a handful of bike lanes exist, cyclists will
       | feel confined to them, that they don't feel it is safe and
       | permissible to ride on the roads -- like you need to haul your
       | bike on the back of an SUV to an authorized bike trail if you
       | want to bike.
        
         | hooverd wrote:
         | On the other hand, I don't know if telling kids and families to
         | just take the lane is the right approach.
        
           | uneekname wrote:
           | I think it depends on what kind of street it is.
           | 
           | If I had my way, downtown areas would have very low speed
           | limits, and narrower streets would discourage cars from going
           | fast. People who need cars (or, make deliveries) could still
           | use them, but the streets would be slow enough that
           | pedestrians and cyclist would feel seen and in-control.
        
             | Reason077 wrote:
             | > _" If I had my way, downtown areas would have very low
             | speed limits, and narrower streets would discourage cars
             | from going fast."_
             | 
             | Thankfully, this is exactly the sort of urban design we're
             | gradually seeing more of, at least in many bigger European
             | cities.
             | 
             | New UK Department for Transport guidance is for all urban
             | and residential streets to have 20 mph (~30 km/h) speed
             | limits, down from 30 mph previously. It is, however, still
             | up to local authorities to actually set those limits. In
             | London, most streets have been 20 mph for a while now.
        
           | ThatGeoGuy wrote:
           | Vehicular cycling is such a ridiculous ideology and mantra.
           | John Forester has done more damage to not-cars-means-of-
           | transportation than pretty much any other person riding a
           | bike, and many more outside of that group.
           | 
           | The "Well there's your problem" podcast goes over a lot of
           | his ideas in great detail [0]. The crux of it is what the
           | above study says: if you want to encourage cycling you have
           | to build dedicated infrastructure (and maintain that
           | infrastructure in all weather and conditions) in order for
           | people to view it as something reliable.
           | 
           | The key is to avoid what the parent poster specified by just
           | increasing supply: to assuage fears that there are "only a
           | handful of bike lanes and paths (and thus cyclists fear they
           | are confined)" is to just build more. It's vastly cheaper
           | than our current car-focused infrastructure. Cities exist
           | today that seem to figure this out without turning into
           | Amsterdam, so surely the rest of us can figure it out as
           | well.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zm29fd-s7tQ
        
             | epakai wrote:
             | Vehicular cycling at least puts you where drivers expect
             | other vehicles to be coming from. It's a good choice in
             | many situations. Being in pedestrian areas, riding as far
             | right as possible (area-specific mandate), or in a bike
             | lane makes you practically invisible in many cases.
             | 
             | Cycling specific infrastructure can do a lot, but it can
             | never be a solution for all destinations because of
             | limitations enforced by pre-existing infrastructure.
        
             | deadbeeves wrote:
             | Nah. Unless you ride in a town where everyone rides and no
             | one drives, you're gonna have to interact with cars at some
             | point. It's just inevitable. You need to know how to ride
             | on a road with other vehicles.
             | 
             | I'm not convinced that the answer is just more
             | infrastructure. IME, most bike paths are just bad. They're
             | some combination of poorly designed, poorly made, or poorly
             | maintained. There's one on the way to my office that has
             | marked loading bays for trucks such that I have to keep
             | getting off onto the car traffic because there's no way I'm
             | passing between a vehicle and the sidewalk. Why would you
             | build something like that there? And of course if you
             | decide that it's just too risky to use the bike path people
             | scream at you because they think they're entitled to that
             | lane that you didn't even ask for.
        
         | dkarp wrote:
         | There's one particular bike lane on my commute that I hate.
         | There are cars parked all along the road and it's a single line
         | placed 3-4ft away from the average car. Any above average sized
         | vehicle or poorly parked vehicle takes up some or all of the
         | "bike lane".
         | 
         | I refuse to cycle in it, but I can feel the judgement of every
         | driver trying to pass me. I would much rather that cycle lane
         | wasn't there.
        
         | Reason077 wrote:
         | What tends to happen in London is about 90% of cyclists use the
         | bike lanes, while a few racing-bike hotshots will skip them
         | (especially when congested) and use the car lanes. Usually
         | those guys are easily fast enough to keep up with the cars on
         | busy city streets anyway. There's certainly no rule, real or
         | imaginary, that says if bike lanes exist then cyclists must use
         | them. But having decent cycle lanes there absolutely does
         | encourage more people to cycle!
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | With pressure from cycling groups over 10 years ago, it
           | wasn't made a legal requirement for cyclists to use a cycling
           | facility where one exists.
           | 
           | That's not the case in every country. In Denmark, if there's
           | a cycle path/lane you're required to use it.
        
           | nicolapede wrote:
           | As a regular commuter who cycles through Surrey and south
           | London, I must say that most cycle lanes in London are a
           | joke. They are either shared bus lanes (the good case, albeit
           | you might get in trouble when multiple buses queue one after
           | another) or half-a-meter wide ones, where cars are allowed to
           | cross your lane from both sides. Sometimes using the car lane
           | just seems safer than that.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | 100% true for most people. I commuted by bicycle for decades and
       | for me, I got used to it. But as time progressed and the number
       | of autos, the size of these pickups and the road conditions, I
       | can easily see why people are afraid. Also on the roads I
       | commuted on, people started to drive much faster as time
       | progressed. In 30mph (50kph) zones the ave speed now is around
       | 50mph (80kph), back then people did not drive like that.
       | 
       | Another thing, when I was young, large trucks were not allowed to
       | drive inside City Boundaries in my US State, plus they were not
       | allowed on the roads on Sundays. But that ended when Regean
       | forced my State to de-regulate their Trucking Regulations in the
       | 80s.
       | 
       | So yes, I can see why people are afraid now.
       | 
       | But one positive, now-a-days I do not get bottles or cans thrown
       | at me and dogs are much more friendly :)
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | This book
         | 
         | http://bikeretrogrouch.blogspot.com/2014/01/foresters-effect...
         | 
         | quoted accident statistics from the 1970s where it seemed every
         | scenario other than the "cyclist gets hit from behind by a
         | driver out of ignorance or malice" such as "cyclist hit dog",
         | "cyclist hit parked car" (my worst cycling accident of all
         | time), "cyclist hit cyclist" (I still think cops oughta arrest
         | cyclist for rising in peloton), "cyclist got hit by driver in
         | intersection because the bike lane had no visibility where it
         | crossed the road" killed more cyclists.
         | 
         | Newer accidents statistics seem to show the "hit from behind"
         | accidents happen more than previously indicated, particularly
         | in the American South.
        
       | knorker wrote:
       | Was there ever any doubt about this?
        
         | awb wrote:
         | It seems under acknowledged by the "share the road" signs, or
         | bike lanes that are in between car lanes.
        
         | quicklime wrote:
         | For a long time, "vehicular cycling" was a big thing - the idea
         | being that bicyclists should use the road as if they were
         | driving a car. This put a lot of focus on teaching people how
         | to ride a bike on the road, rather than designing safer
         | infrastructure for them.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicular_cycling
        
           | deadbeeves wrote:
           | It makes sense, no? If someone wants to ride _now_ , they
           | should know how to do it safely, not have to way until
           | someone makes the road safe enough that they don't have to
           | learn anything.
        
       | seper8 wrote:
       | I live in the Netherlands and biked (in almost any weather) to
       | school for about 4km every day from ~8 years old.
       | 
       | But I wouldn't dare bike to work in most places in the world...
       | Even in Belgium I would hesitate to do this in the big cities.
        
         | Reason077 wrote:
         | Big cities tend to be the better and safer places to cycle in
         | my experience. More cyclists on the streets, so cycling is
         | "normal" and car drivers are used to seeing cyclists and know
         | how to behave. Better cycle lanes and infrastructure. Generally
         | slower traffic speeds so bikes are moving closer to the same
         | speed as cars.
         | 
         | In rural areas you may have _less_ traffic, but it will be
         | travelling much faster, and not every driver may be paying
         | attention and looking out for cyclists.
        
       | gaoshan wrote:
       | I've spent time living in China and where I was they had these
       | fantastic protected bike lanes. They were double wide lanes that
       | had an island (with a decorative but still robust and functional
       | metal barrier down the center and attractive plants and trees all
       | around it) protecting it from the traffic. It was like a bike
       | specific roadway that only interacted with cars when crossing at
       | intersections and it felt so safe that riding downtown in crazy
       | Chinese vehicle traffic became a non-issue (they did need
       | bollards at the entrances to these lanes otherwise someone in a
       | smaller vehicle would eventually try to use it to get around the
       | traffic). I wish we had that sort of system where I live in the
       | US.
        
         | rahimnathwani wrote:
         | they did need bollards at the entrances to these lanes
         | otherwise someone in a smaller vehicle would eventually try to
         | use it to get around the traffic
         | 
         | In Beijing, many of these lanes (Fu Lu ) double as parking
         | lanes. The side by the sidewalk is full of parked cars, and the
         | side near the island is for bicycles, scooters and cars getting
         | in/out of parking spots.
         | 
         | Even though cars may be present anywhere in the Fu Lu , they're
         | not going fast when looking for parking. So I still felt far
         | safer cycling in Beijing (a city of 20MM people) than I do in
         | San Francisco (sub-1MM).
        
       | ryeights wrote:
       | https://abc7news.com/oakland-cyclists-attacked-injured-doori...
       | 
       | I wonder why...
        
       | Hamuko wrote:
       | The biggest obstacle for me has been the weather. If it rains,
       | you get soaked and all of the shit from the road flies onto your
       | clothes. And during winter, the roads are so icy and uneven that
       | I'm worried I go tumbling downhill and slide right under a car.
       | 
       | Helps that the bike path situation here is decent, where you're
       | usually on a shared-use path with a curb, although you really
       | need to pay attention when the bike path crosses a road. Some
       | people just don't see you and others don't know that they
       | actually need to yield to cyclists in quite a lot of
       | intersections.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | I've been commuting by bike daily for the last 20 years, and
         | the only weather that I think is too unpleasant or dangerous to
         | bike in is the same weather that cars shouldn't drive in, too
         | (with one exception: wind. Lord, how I hate the wind).
         | 
         | But, as with all other outdoor activities, I dress for it. I
         | wear raingear when it rains, etc. I've been through plenty of
         | downpours and have never arrived at my destination soaked, once
         | I take the raingear off.
        
       | favflam wrote:
       | 1. Vehicular drivers have no incentive to care. The laws around
       | liability have to be changed. 2. Cities have to deprioritize car
       | traffic to below pedestrians, bicycles, buses/trams. Free parking
       | mandated or provided by the city needs to be eliminated. Zoning
       | for building dense hS to be loosened up. Thankfully, this trend
       | is picking up.
       | 
       | Car lifestyle is heavily subsidized by the state now.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | Wish granted! _monkey 's paw curls_
         | 
         | * Bicycles are now granted the same "always have right of way"
         | status as pedestrians. The ensuing panic following the damages
         | payout for the first cyclist to be maimed by a vehicle causes
         | local governments to enact laws restricting cyclists to
         | designated bike lanes and sidewalks. The bill is sold as a
         | measure to protect cyclists but it's really so insurance
         | premiums for drivers don't go up. Since breaking local laws
         | doesn't eliminate the liability the city police aggressively
         | ticket cyclists who "jayride."
         | 
         | * Minimum parking spaces mandated by the city go away. And
         | nothing changes because parking spaces in tight areas are worth
         | their weight in gold to the businesses that own them.
         | 
         | * Zoning for multi-family homes and apartment complexes open
         | up. Developers see $$$ and buy up land in trendy well-to-do
         | areas and build "luxury" apartment complexes. It's great for a
         | while until those apartment dwellers want more space and to
         | stop paying rent forever and move to where you can still find
         | affordable single family homes -- low income areas! Ooops, you
         | wanted to avoid gentrification, right?
         | 
         | You can't law your way out of a culture that likes cars and
         | single family homes. You have to make a desirable end-state for
         | people with kids and hobbies. This might work in SF where there
         | is a huge amount of latent demand but in your average med sized
         | city it'll backfire.
        
       | mcv wrote:
       | Solution seems simple to me: build more bike lanes and bike
       | paths, especially in cities.
       | 
       | Although honestly, sharing a road with cars isn't that big of a
       | problem _as long as car drivers are responsible drivers_. Put
       | more emphasis on interaction with bicycles in driver license
       | tests, and keep the murderous idiots that you get in some
       | countries off the roads.
        
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       (page generated 2023-02-14 23:01 UTC)