[HN Gopher] Hyundai, Kia to update security on millions of vehic...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Hyundai, Kia to update security on millions of vehicles after
       TikTok challenge
        
       Author : gwill
       Score  : 127 points
       Date   : 2023-02-14 18:10 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | apnew wrote:
       | > Previously, Hyundai was charging owners at least $170 for
       | security kits to fix the issue. With installation and labor,
       | those costs could soar to $500.
       | 
       | How are corporations getting away this behavior? Are there any
       | laws protecting customers in the US?
        
         | brianwawok wrote:
         | What regulation did they bypass?
         | 
         | It's mostly just egg on their face and a reason to not buy
         | their car in the future.
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | I was under the impression that immobilizers had been
           | required on all new vehicles for a long time, maybe since
           | around 2000? Maybe the requirement didn't define how well
           | they have to work.
           | 
           | Edit: It appears Canada started requiring them in 2007 but
           | the US has only recently started writing the requirements
           | that would align the US with Canada on issues related to
           | vehicle theft.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | As I understand, theft prevention requirements in the US
             | require automakers to engrave VIN numbers in certain car
             | parts.
             | 
             | https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-V/
             | p...
             | 
             | And automakers can gain an exemption from this requirement
             | by adding an immobilizer.
             | 
             | https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/09/29/2016-2
             | 2...
        
         | ars wrote:
         | Do you really need a law?
         | 
         | Tell me something - would you buy a Kia or Hyundai after
         | reading this?
         | 
         | You don't need a law, you need journalism.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Yes, we need a law that requires them to _fix the already
           | purchased cars_ , which is a situation where "just don't buy
           | a Kia" doesn't really work.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | Why should we retroactively require features on Hyundai/Kia
             | cars from 2015? Why not other vehicles that also lack the
             | same features?
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | If news articles are to be believed, 96% of other cars
               | from 2015 already came with them standard.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Yes, most did in 2015. Many more cars from a decade prior
               | do not. Motorcycles often still do not. I don't know much
               | about heavy trucks but I bet many of them also do not.
               | All of them are compliant with the law at the time they
               | were built.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | It's a merchantability problem in my eyes. Immobilizers
               | were so common on cars by 2015 that it was an expected
               | feature. By omitting this feature, Kia knew that the
               | likelihood of theft would skyrocket. Vehicles with high
               | theft rates are uninsureable and in almost all states,
               | cars are required to carry insurance in order to operate
               | on the public road.
               | 
               | Thus, Kia knew they were selling a vehicle that might not
               | be fit for market.
               | 
               | There are lots of ways that an item could be "legal" to
               | sell, but trigger a recall or class action lawsuit. Say
               | the gas cap was found to not hold up in an accident and
               | cause an explosion: the gas cap could have met all legal
               | standards at the time of production, but Kia could be
               | forced to recall and fix the issue after the fact.
               | 
               | It would be _easy_ to prove negligence in this instance.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I think that's a much more solid argument -- that the
               | vehicles are unmerchantable under existing law, rather
               | than there being a reason ex post facto require
               | immobilizers.
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | A law would have completely prevented this issue and an
           | immobilizer is required in Canada and the EU for going on a
           | decade now. A law would function perfectly fine here.
        
           | smileysteve wrote:
           | Related; Cars are required to have backup cameras, but
           | automatic headlights are a premium feature.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | The same way that every home builder in the US sells people
         | houses with even less security than these cars. Having more
         | security is not required by law, and people still buy them. And
         | so, the demand is filled.
        
           | InitialLastName wrote:
           | To be fair, my house has two big security advantages over a
           | car:
           | 
           | 1) The location is relatively fixed, and likely to be a more
           | deterministic factor in security than any doors. Cars need to
           | have security that works in lots of places.
           | 
           | 2) If someone breaks into my house, odds are it probably
           | won't go anywhere.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | It's worth noting that the most frequently stolen models of
             | car all have immobilizers. Part of the reason for this is
             | that people just steal the keys... which are often poorly
             | secured, i.e. hanging by the door in a poorly secured home.
             | 
             | There is also quite a lot of property and violent crime
             | that could have been prevented by better residential
             | security.
        
         | dharmab wrote:
         | The EU requires immobilizers. The US didn't, probably because
         | until Hyundai removed them every car sold had them.
        
         | cute_boi wrote:
         | The US gov would probably ban tiktok instead of making proper
         | laws to protect the consumers.
        
           | sam_lowry_ wrote:
           | Oh wait...
        
         | sleepybrett wrote:
         | Half of our political spectrum sees ANY AND ALL government
         | regulation as straight HERESY. Clearly the market will punish
         | these companies eventually!
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | Which honestly seems to be what's happening. Insurance
           | companies are effectively providing the necessary regulation.
        
             | sleepybrett wrote:
             | Too late for the owners of these very flawed vehicles. An
             | insurance payout on one that was stolen and totaled is
             | probably far less than the cost to replace the vehicle.
        
       | xxpor wrote:
       | Surprised they didn't mention the City of Seattle lawsuit:
       | https://www.kuow.org/stories/seattle-sues-kia-and-hyundai-af...
       | 
       | That's probably a bigger issue.
        
       | askvictor wrote:
       | I thought immobilisers were not only standard nowadays, but a
       | legal requirement in some places. I don't understand why they
       | would regress on something so simple.
        
       | kotaKat wrote:
       | The best part is this 'fix' is just adding an ignition kill-
       | switch routine that requires you unlock with the keyfob to be
       | able to start the car, then re-lock afterwards to disable the
       | ignition.
       | 
       | Wonder what happens when your keyfob fails at that point - you
       | can get in with the mechanical key, but now can't enable the
       | ignition because you can't unlock it with the fob to signal the
       | software.
       | 
       | (And if they make it so you _can_ unlock and drive with an actual
       | mechanical key in the door disabling the system, then it only
       | takes 30-60 more seconds for someone with a Lishi pick to pop the
       | door open and trigger the unlock themselves.)
        
       | ortusdux wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       | State Farm reportedly excludes 14 Hyundai and Kia models from new
       | policies
       | 
       | https://www.autoblog.com/2023/02/09/hyundai-kia-models-state...
       | 
       | Seattle City Attorney Files Lawsuit Against Kia and Hyundai to
       | Abate Public Safety Hazard Created by Exponential Rise in Theft
       | of Their Vehicles
       | 
       | https://news.seattle.gov/2023/01/25/seattle-city-attorney-fi...
        
       | AshamedCaptain wrote:
       | Always depressing how _any_ metric that is not regularly
       | benchmarked will be ignored by manufacturers and noticeable
       | degrade in a short timeframe. No matter what consumer's
       | reasonable expectations of that metric are.
        
       | IronWolve wrote:
       | Yup, cars up here in Seattle are getting stolen left and right
       | with that damn usb cord trick.
        
       | can16358p wrote:
       | Normally I hate TikTok but this time the challenge did good: auto
       | makers should take software and security much more seriously.
        
       | farmaway wrote:
       | Milwaukee vlogger's experience hanging out with car-stealing "Kia
       | Boys:"
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbTrLyqL_nw
       | 
       | Over 10,000 cars were stolen in Milwaukee in 2021. That's one
       | stolen auto for every 60 Milwaukee residents, young and old.
       | 
       | South Korea's full of vulnerable Kia and Hyundai vehicles, yet
       | doesn't have this problem of teenage serial car thieves. American
       | social dysfunction is a big part of the equation that results in
       | the numbers above.
        
         | calr wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing this video. It's hard to reconcile how these
         | kids live and speak about their lives vs my own thinking. It
         | seems to be a very nihilistic philosophy.
        
           | tristor wrote:
           | It is a very nihilistic philosophy. Unfortunately that
           | philosophy is spreading, but it's also had an undercurrent
           | there all along. There are a lot of people in the US that
           | culturally do not have the same morals or system of ethics as
           | the rest of the society, and they act out in ways which would
           | appall the average person. This has been able to be mostly
           | kept under wraps in the US because these subcultures, while
           | shared across cities, on each local level are restricted to a
           | small geographical area. With the rise of social media and
           | the Internet, it has made the world a smaller place, allowing
           | rapid communication between people with shared ideals and
           | interests, and this is true for both positive interests and
           | negative interests for society.
           | 
           | Car theft isn't even the half of it. Wait until you find out
           | about the growth of card skimming in the inner city driven by
           | social media. There are /many/ /many/ anti-social behaviors
           | that are culturally rewarded within certain subcultures in
           | the US. To even get to the point you have such a nihilistic
           | world view, you have to have grown up in an environment
           | without any serious positive role models, minimal to no hope
           | for the future, and no realistic pathway in life to leave
           | behind the circumstances you find yourself in. There are
           | generations of people who have been bathed in this nihilism,
           | and it's created a negative outcome for society on
           | generational scale that's spreading.
        
         | flerchin wrote:
         | Is that true? I know the European-market cars all have an
         | immobilizer due to regulation. I can't find evidence whether
         | the South Korean market cars do or do not.
        
         | cantSpellSober wrote:
         | South Korea is a much smaller country with a national
         | healthcare system, strict weapons laws and CCTV everywhere
         | 
         | > Over 10,000 cars were stolen in Milwaukee in 2021
         | 
         | A third of them weren't Kias OR Hyundais
         | 
         | > American social dysfunction
         | 
         | All your stats are about Milwaukee, not America at large
        
         | op00to wrote:
         | Perhaps there is no market for stolen cars in South Korea.
         | Perhaps South Korea has an immobilizer law like many other
         | industrialized nations. Perhaps more cars are parked in secure
         | areas in South Korea, and cars in Milwaukee are parked on
         | streets or driveways. Perhaps there is more CCTV and other
         | surveillance in South Korea that makes it impossible to escape
         | with a stolen car.
         | 
         | Not saying it's not a social issue, but there's a lot of other
         | factors as well.
        
           | farmaway wrote:
           | >Perhaps South Korea has an immobilizer law like many other
           | industrialized nations.
           | 
           | Do they? I spent a few minutes searching but couldn't find an
           | answer.
        
           | jewayne wrote:
           | Here in my city, at least, virtually none of the stolen
           | Kias/Hyundais were being sold. They were being stolen by
           | middle schoolers for joy rides. Throughout the summer of
           | 2022, groups of kids as young as 13 were stealing a different
           | car each day, abandoning the ride of the day when it was out
           | of gas (or damaged to the point of being inoperable).
           | 
           | It was pure crime of opportunity.
        
       | olliej wrote:
       | They weren't stolen because of TikTok, they were stolen because
       | there's no mechanical lock on the steering wheel and no
       | requirement for the key to be present when running the car.
       | 
       | The "usb cable" for the attack is not anything technical, it's
       | purely because a usb plug is approximately the same size as the
       | socket used to house the ignition switch/key. You could also just
       | use a screwdriver, knife, etc
        
       | Lammy wrote:
       | > The thefts are reportedly easy to pull off because many
       | 2015-2019 Hyundai and Kia vehicles lack electronic immobilizers
       | that prevent thieves from simply breaking in and bypassing the
       | ignition.
       | 
       | Consent status: manufactured. Personally I prefer having a
       | vehicle that isn't capable of deciding I'm not allowed to drive
       | it.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immobiliser
         | 
         | > A 2016 study in the Economic Journal finds that the
         | immobiliser lowered the overall rate of car theft by about 40%
         | between 1995 and 2008.
         | 
         | Getting it stolen renders you "not allowed to drive it" pretty
         | effectively, and it's a lot more likely than your immobilizer
         | malfunctioning. If you don't drive a Hyundai, Kia, or a 30 year
         | old car, chances are your car already has one.
        
           | Lammy wrote:
           | Can't wait for the future where the interlock is tied to my
           | personal identity instead of to a physical fob so my car can
           | refuse to start once I've exceeded my personal quarterly
           | energy usage.
        
             | Johnny555 wrote:
             | They're half way there with smartphone apps that can be
             | linked to your car to allow you to unlock and start it. All
             | they need to do is stop issuing keyfobs.
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | Not much of a joke -- and not something that should be
             | downvoted -- considering that Congress has already ordered
             | NHTSA to do that very thing with alcohol sensors [1].
             | 
             | 1: https://www.aclu.org/news/privacy-
             | technology/congressional-d...
        
               | erulabs wrote:
               | It's being downvoted because it's "old man yells at
               | cloud" mixed with paranoia and hyperbole.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | Did you read the entry on aclu.org that I linked to? The
               | slippery slope is a logical fallacy, but we're not
               | dealing with logical entities here.
        
         | op00to wrote:
         | You would prefer your vehicle have no keys or locks at all?
         | Let's say your house was burgled and only the keys were stolen.
         | The vehicle would then decide (because you no longer have a
         | key) that you are not allowed to drive it.
        
           | Lammy wrote:
           | Correct. That's what titles and insurance are for. I don't
           | want my car to be capable of phoning home or of "being
           | phoned" to activate some bullshit lockout system.
        
             | kayodelycaon wrote:
             | I kind of doubt you'd be able to get insurance. State Farm
             | has stopped insuring vulnerable Kai models in several
             | states.
             | 
             | Also, the immobilizers in question don't "phone home", they
             | just require a key that's been paired with the car.
             | (Granted, if you lose all the keys, it's a pain. You need a
             | mechanic with a computer to reset the ECU and pair new
             | keys.)
        
         | httpz wrote:
         | So you prefer to not put a password on your laptop because you
         | prefer having a laptop that isn't capable of deciding you're
         | not allowed to use it?
        
           | Lammy wrote:
           | Poor comparison since my laptop's authentication is entirely
           | self-contained. You are describing something akin to
           | Computrace or Absolute which I am also against:
           | 
           | https://www.absolute.com/partners/device-manufacturers/
           | 
           | https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/solutions/ht105220-unintend.
           | ..
        
       | kkielhofner wrote:
       | From what I know all of this originated in Milwaukee with the
       | original "Kia Boyz"[0]. It's been going on there for years - to
       | the point where I've seen wedding invitations that explicitly
       | state not to bring a Kia/Hyundai to Milwaukee. Additionally, car
       | rental companies will not rent Kia/Hyundai anywhere near
       | Milwaukee.
       | 
       | As is the case with most car thefts they are an absolute menace
       | to the streets. "Drive it like it's stolen" is a very real
       | thing[1][2].
       | 
       | Warning - discussion on this topic gets especially racist very
       | quickly so as usual ignore the comments. Seriously, don't even
       | look.
       | 
       | [0] - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbTrLyqL_nw
       | 
       | [1] - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YdilXqQaQZU
       | 
       | [2] - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2VJhLJsBs74
        
         | yamtaddle wrote:
         | Car theft for joy riding is a really common reason for kids(!)
         | and adolescents to end up "in the system". I don't know how
         | many car thefts that activity accounts for, but it's got to be
         | a non-trivial amount.
        
           | TechBro8615 wrote:
           | It may be the final straw, but I'm not sure it's the
           | proximate cause. A nice boy doesn't wake up one day and
           | decide to steal a car for fun - there's a lot of
           | indoctrination leading up to that before he even considers
           | himself capable of such an act.
        
             | yamtaddle wrote:
             | Well, sure, it's just a fairly-common act that gets them
             | caught.
             | 
             | [EDIT] I do appreciate your distinction between that being
             | the thing that gets them caught, and its being the
             | "reason", however.
        
         | quickthrowman wrote:
         | A lady was killed by a stolen Kia doing 70 mph on a residential
         | street a block away from me a few months ago. They did end up
         | catching the kids that did it, somehow. I'm sure she's not the
         | only death resulting from this.
         | 
         | I hope the shareholders of the Kia/Hyundai Corporation are
         | happy about their extra penny per share in dividends (probably
         | a penny over 4 years, 2013-2017).
        
         | farmaway wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | cvhashim04 wrote:
           | > Notably, South Korea has millions of the same vulnerable
           | vehicles but no car theft epidemic.
           | 
           | I thought the US was the only country that was shipped
           | Kias/Hyundais without theft security measures.
           | 
           | > Black men commit a wildly disproportionate fraction of
           | violent crime in America. The reasons for this are complex.
           | It is politically difficult to discuss.
           | 
           | There it is
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | Have we really gone so far off the deep end as a society
             | that following up an objectively true statement with "The
             | reasons for this are complex. It is politically difficult
             | to discuss." is seen as some sort of racist dog-whistle?
             | 
             | The reasons _are_ complex, and none of them are about
             | genetics or racial superiority or any other such nonsense.
             | And your flippant dismissal shows just how difficult it is
             | to actually discuss things like this.
        
             | farmaway wrote:
             | An ugly and uncomfortable truth to be sure, but truth
             | nonetheless. I live in Wisconsin near Milwaukee and face
             | these issues daily. You can't make this bad situation any
             | better by ignoring it.
        
               | RC_ITR wrote:
               | Sure, but there are plenty of _other_ uncomfortable
               | truths too.
               | 
               | White people are _way_ over represented on arrests for
               | alcohol-related crimes, whereas Black people are in-line
               | with population, for example. [0,1]
               | 
               | Black people are way more likely to be arrested for
               | loitering and curfew violations too (I was unaware that's
               | even a crime category in the US).
               | 
               | Let's also not ignore that White people over-index on
               | sex-crimes.
               | 
               | Adding to that, black people are also _the victim_ of a
               | disproportionate amount of crimes [2]
               | 
               | Overall, the point I'm making is the problem with your
               | statements is the intellectually lazy _framing._ I agree
               | it 's a major problem that black people are arrested for
               | violent crimes at a disproportionate rate, but let's look
               | at the problem _wholistically,_ otherwise we aren 't
               | fulfilling the point of this forum. It is just as
               | important of a question to understand _any_ racial
               | disparities in data, not just the ones that get people
               | riled up online.
               | 
               | [0]https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/08/improve
               | d-race... [1] https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-
               | the-u.s/2019/crime-in-the-u.s.-... [2]
               | https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/cv20sst.pdf
        
               | farmaway wrote:
               | >White people are way over represented on arrests for
               | alcohol-related crimes, whereas Black people are in-line
               | with population, for example. [0,1]
               | 
               | Yep, especially here in Wisconsin! I rarely drink, and
               | find the whole culture around drinking here distasteful.
               | I don't see the relation to Kia thefts, though.
               | 
               | >Adding to that, black people are also the victim of a
               | disproportionate amount of crimes
               | 
               | Yes, crimes we can't freely discuss because of who
               | commits them, another reason why obfuscation of the
               | problem is harmful.
        
               | RC_ITR wrote:
               | >Black men commit a wildly disproportionate fraction of
               | violent crime in America.
               | 
               | >I don't see the relation to Kia thefts, though.
               | 
               | I didn't realize car theft is a violent crime [0]
               | 
               | I'd love to hear more about why you think that because I
               | thought you had changed the subject to talking about
               | crime generally.
               | 
               | [0]https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/crimes/violent-crime
        
               | BoorishBears wrote:
               | I mean black people who have have been incarcerated for
               | _any_ reason, violent or non-violent, account for about
               | 1% of the Black population, so I don 't think it's a lack
               | of black people that leaves South Korea's safe?
               | 
               | I'm a black immigrant and seeing commentary like this
               | feels a lot like that comic of a man shoving a stick in
               | his bike wheel and yelling out someone else's name...
               | 
               | -
               | 
               | But I also don't get how your original comment followed
               | the racist comment section: White men commit a wildly
               | disproportionate fraction of child sexual abuse in
               | America, yet not every conversation about white men
               | devolves into them being called names
               | 
               | I think it speaks more to the people making the comments.
               | 
               | Along the lines of how ChatGPT ends up being "racist
               | against non-minorities": if you ask a comment section
               | "What can whites do better", you'll get softballs like
               | "be more mindful of privilege". Ask a comment section
               | what black people can do better and you'll get something
               | cancerous...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | dusted wrote:
       | "The thefts are reportedly easy to pull off because many
       | 2015-2019 Hyundai and Kia vehicles lack electronic immobilizers"
       | <-- Being the unfortunate owner of an even older suzuki ignis
       | (secondary car, don't judge), who have has a key break and lost
       | just the damn immobilizer chip from inside the key.. (meaning I
       | had to spend over $100 for a replacement for a security system
       | for a car nobody would steal anyway) I'm making a mental note
       | that a 2015 Kia is a reasonable next car.
       | 
       | I'd pay a premium for a car with no digital electronics in the
       | critical path (meaning I can repeair everything with a bag of
       | diodes, resistors and capacitors)
        
         | shortcake27 wrote:
         | > ...for a car nobody would steal anyway) I'm making a mental
         | note that a 2015 Kia is a reasonable next car.
         | 
         | But people are stealing the Kia's. In bulk. That's the issue
         | discussed in the article. This contradicts your own reasoning
         | about what people would want to steal.
         | 
         | I'd rather spend $100 on the extremely rare occasion I lose or
         | break a key than own a car that's trivial to steal. Each to
         | their own though.
        
           | dusted wrote:
           | To be honest, I don't even lock my car anyway..
           | 
           | If people are stealing cars in bulk in a society, what that
           | society has is not a problem with insufficient locks.
           | 
           | But I get your point.. If I was in a place like that and
           | couldn't get out, I'd have no choice but to learn to love the
           | security system, even if it is an additional risk of making
           | trouble for me.
        
       | mmastrac wrote:
       | The headline on the site is a bit misleading. It's not "because
       | of viral TikTok challenge", it's because the software and
       | physical ignition interface is, in fact, totally broken:
       | 
       | "The thefts are reportedly easy to pull off because many
       | 2015-2019 Hyundai and Kia vehicles lack electronic immobilizers
       | that prevent thieves from simply breaking in and bypassing the
       | ignition. The feature is standard equipment on nearly all
       | vehicles from the same period made by other manufacturers."
       | 
       | And from: https://www.hotcars.com/kia-boyz-easily-steal-base-kia-
       | hyund...
       | 
       | "Based on research conducted by Donut Media, we see that stealing
       | a Hyundai or a Kia model produced between 2011 and 2021 is
       | astonishingly simple. Folks at Donut Media started this research
       | with a regular screwdriver and a USB cable. They start by
       | unscrewing the steering column case and exposing the wires and
       | the ignition cylinder. Once they pull out the ignition cylinder,
       | they find a twist lever that fits perfectly into the slot of a
       | USB-A cable. Once they connect their spare USB Type-A to the
       | ignition cylinder male port, they rotate the unit in a clockwise
       | motion to find the car starting without a proper car key. "
       | 
       | This is like saying that movies in the 1980s sparked a rash of
       | car thefts because they showed people hotwiring cars all the
       | time.
        
         | at-fates-hands wrote:
         | Someone is clearly taking advantage of this:
         | 
         |  _More than 3,000 cars have been reported stolen in Minneapolis
         | this year, including 432 Kias and 368 Hyundais. Officers are
         | warning people to do what they can to protect their vehicles
         | because this year, an average of 13 cars are stolen each day._
         | 
         |  _Prior to this spring, Hondas, Toyotas, Chevys, and Fords were
         | the most common cars stolen in Minneapolis. But as word spread
         | on social media this year about how easy Kias and Hyundais are
         | to steal, they now account for more car thefts._
         | 
         | https://www.fox9.com/news/data-kias-and-hyundais-now-most-st...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | a_shovel wrote:
         | From what I've gathered, "Viral TikTok Challenge" and its
         | variations are sleeper-agent activation phrases for news
         | editors which make them automatically accept the next story
         | pitch you give them.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | The proliferation of knowledge about how easy it was to do
         | this, and the resulting subcultural trend, _is_ the reason they
         | are being forced to change it. Otherwise, people would be
         | stealing them at the same rates they were before the recent
         | trend.
        
         | johncessna wrote:
         | > "The thefts are reportedly easy to pull off because many
         | 2015-2019 Hyundai and Kia vehicles lack electronic immobilizers
         | that prevent thieves from simply breaking in and bypassing the
         | ignition. The feature is standard equipment on nearly all
         | vehicles from the same period made by other manufacturers."
         | 
         | It's more than that.
         | 
         | It's a combination of a lack of electronic immobilizer and
         | putting the mechanical component behind a piece of plastic.
         | 
         | If they really want to save pennies on the immobilizer, they
         | can move the mechanical piece further down the steering column
        
         | nimbius wrote:
         | if this is what it took to get two large multinational
         | automakers to capitulate to basic theft immobilization in their
         | vehicles to protect customers, perhaps we should reconsider the
         | 'tiktok is objective evil' narrative.
        
           | jimt1234 wrote:
           | Totally agree. Sounds like they're just using an established,
           | more generic narrative to deflect accountability - basically,
           | _" It's not our fault, it's the hackers and bad kids on the
           | internet."_ We see this all the time for security incidents:
           | _" Hackers steal data from BigCorp"_, when the headline
           | should read more like, _" BigCorp released a faulty product,
           | and now you're suffering."_
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > The feature is standard equipment on nearly all vehicles from
         | the same period made by other manufacturers.
         | 
         | Even worse, that feature has been pretty common on mainstream
         | vehicles since the 90s.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Which makes it an excellent opportunity to undercut
           | competitors by a hundred bucks.
        
             | owenmarshall wrote:
             | I wonder how systemic these kinds of shortcuts are in the
             | wider market, not just automotive. How many problems that
             | were solved in expensive ways decades ago are lurking
             | beneath the surface, waiting to be discovered again because
             | the problem - and solution! - are effectively invisible to
             | most consumers?
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Pretty much everything. The practice of engineering is as
               | much an exercise in knowing what problems to solve as it
               | is a practice in knowing which problems you can get away
               | with not solving.
        
           | rodgerd wrote:
           | It's interesting to me that there's a similar problem in New
           | Zealand with NZ-new and second-hand imports of the same model
           | cars: the Toyota Prius C and Toyota Aqua are the same
           | vehicle, but Aquas that were imported second-hand from Japan
           | don't typically have immobilisers, and are heavily targeted
           | for theft.
           | 
           | Given that ex-Japan models of cars are typically higher-spec
           | than NZ-new equivalents, it's seems an odd difference; I have
           | to wonder if there are differences in car theft rates in
           | Japan or South Korea that play into the difference in what is
           | a pretty basic piece of equipment in Western markets.
        
             | ggreer wrote:
             | South Korea has 5.3 car thefts per 100k people per year.
             | Japan has 28.1.
             | 
             | The US has 268.2.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle_theft#Motor_veh
             | i...
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | Back in the '80s and '90s, many computer vendors like Sun and
         | IBM shipped their systems with radically broken security
         | configs, not to mention holes in their software. Often, the
         | only way to get them to fix their problems was to make their
         | problems very public. Hence, BUGTRAQ.
         | 
         | https://bugtraq.securityfocus.com/archive
        
         | gwill wrote:
         | I could see an argument that the "viral challenge" is forcing
         | them to change it. The manufacturers were aware of the problem,
         | and doing the absolute minimum to address it. They were giving
         | out steering wheel locks and offering to do a software fix for
         | anywhere between $170 and $500. The issue spread through the
         | "tiktok challenge" and that's forced them to make a move toward
         | helping customers.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | officeplant wrote:
           | AFAIK the real kick in their ass to finally get this going is
           | insurance companies like State Farm refusing to insure their
           | vehicles on a state by state basis.[1]
           | 
           | I own a 2020 Kia Sportage and I just got my offer in the mail
           | today to go to Kia and get a free software upgrade right as I
           | notice my insurance shooting up $40. Of note I'm in Louisiana
           | where they are facing state farms new policy.
           | 
           | [1]https://www.wdsu.com/article/louisiana-state-farm-car-
           | insura...
        
           | TaylorAlexander wrote:
           | I guess it's more like "companies forced to fix known flaw
           | pointed out in viral TikTok trend" or something.
        
             | at-fates-hands wrote:
             | My best friend is a KIA mechanic. Says they've known about
             | this for a long time and simply refused to update it -
             | which he said would be super easy to do a recall and have
             | them simply put in the engine immobilizer.
             | 
             | I think you're right though. They tried ignoring the
             | problem until it popped up on social media and cities have
             | see huge increases in thefts for both Kia's and Hyundai's
             | ever since.
        
             | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
             | That's spot on. But the question for The Verge is, would
             | you click on that headline?
        
               | TaylorAlexander wrote:
               | Trick question, I would not click on a link to The Verge.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | Or is it a paid story, with tiktok struggling to stay in
               | the US, and this is a "tiktok good for all" story?
        
               | xoa wrote:
               | I mean, yeah? That's actually still an interesting
               | phenomenon that combines multiple hot button/trending
               | things. I think in this case a more accurate headline is
               | actually still plenty clickable. They simply didn't do a
               | great job on the wording this time. It happens.
        
             | justeleblanc wrote:
             | Is it really that different from the current headline?
        
               | TaylorAlexander wrote:
               | The current headline suggests that TikTok is the reason
               | for the update. At first I thought this was due to a
               | software change in some tiktok app or something. But the
               | reason for the change is the flaw, and tiktok users are
               | merely calling attention to the existing flaw.
        
               | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
               | They went for years without fixing the flaw. Only TikTok
               | exposing the flaw widely caused enough outcry to make
               | them change.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | It's like how it often takes public shaming on twitter to
               | get a company to act like they should have done in the
               | first place. It's not social media that causes the
               | problem, it's just that the continuous bad "press" makes
               | it inconvenient enough that a company might expend some
               | meaningful effort into addressing their issue for a
               | change.
               | 
               | I don't think a lot of companies really care about their
               | reputation or about public perception. Some of the most
               | hated companies on Earth continue to be enormously
               | successful and shitty, but with enough attention over a
               | long enough period of time and they'll often do something
               | to make people shut up about their bad behavior on social
               | media so that we'll move on to the next distraction and
               | they can go back to being terrible.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | throw1230 wrote:
         | Additionally, this only happens for cars built for the U.S. The
         | other countries have electronic immobilizer requirements, so
         | they have them.
        
           | katbyte wrote:
           | was curious, all new cars in canada required them after 2007!
           | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/anti-theft-device-now-
           | mandato...
           | 
           | but now we're seeing a rash of thefts of keyless fob vehicles
           | with a relay attack making me glad my tacoma needs a key
        
             | rtpg wrote:
             | I thought keyless fobs all had some sort of counter to
             | prevent replay attacks
        
               | pseudo0 wrote:
               | Relay, not replay attack. For vehicles that unlock and
               | push to start based on the proximity of the key,
               | basically all you need to do is use a pair of software
               | defined radios to trick the car into thinking that the
               | key is there. Hence a relay attack, where one attacker is
               | located near the key and the other is located near the
               | vehicle, and the two attackers pass the components of the
               | challenge/response to the vehicle via the channel between
               | the two attackers.
        
               | rtpg wrote:
               | Ah, that makes sense. Thanks for the detailed explanation
        
           | shortcake27 wrote:
           | Ah that makes sense. I briefly combed the article and was
           | confused because I had a factory immobiliser in my base model
           | 97 Lantra.
        
         | eof wrote:
         | I just bought a 23 Kia Telluride (was also looking at
         | palisades) to upgrade my 05 outback; I did extensive research,
         | and ended up zoning in on Hyundai-Kia specifically because
         | their electronics are so 'hackable,' while still containing all
         | the cutting edge sensors.
         | 
         | I think it is going to be a tiny sliver of cars that are
         | allowed to get away with having a vehicle be able to be
         | controlled like a remote control from a completely unencrypted,
         | trivially intercepted-and-changed protocol. In the future I
         | suspect if manufacturers want to put these features on cars,
         | they will have to protect the communication between the
         | different systems.
        
         | kens wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure that steering wheel locks were required by law
         | starting in the 1970s. Does this process bypass the steering
         | wheel lock somehow? Or do these cars not have steering wheel
         | locks?
        
         | outworlder wrote:
         | This is funny because we have a Hyundai Elantra 2010 and that
         | one has an immobilizer. You can't turn it on without the
         | encoded key.
         | 
         | I guess that at some point Hyundai and Kia decided to save some
         | money?
        
           | agilob wrote:
           | >I guess that at some point Hyundai and Kia decided to save
           | some money?
           | 
           | If this can be fixed with a software update, that's not
           | saving money. That's making money by making you pay extra for
           | the immobilizer.
        
       | SHAKEDECADE wrote:
       | I kept thinking of this scene from the movie Fight Club:
       | 
       | Narrator: A new car built by my company leaves somewhere
       | traveling at 60 mph. The rear differential locks up. The car
       | crashes and burns with everyone trapped inside. Now, should we
       | initiate a recall? Take the number of vehicles in the field, A,
       | multiply by the probable rate of failure, B, multiply by the
       | average out-of-court settlement, C. A times B times C equals X.
       | If X is less than the cost of a recall, we don't do one.
       | 
       | Business woman on plane: Are there a lot of these kinds of
       | accidents?
       | 
       | Narrator: You wouldn't believe.
       | 
       | Business woman on plane: Which car company do you work for?
       | 
       | Narrator: A major one.
        
         | hef19898 wrote:
         | Totally ignoring all recalls car companies are legally required
         | to do, aka those recalls in which the companies have no say in
         | whatsoever. It makes for a good dialogue in a movie so.
        
         | Johnny555 wrote:
         | That makes fun movie dialog, but I don't think the car company
         | decides on their own whether or not to do a safety recall. The
         | NHTSA can force them to do a recall for a serious issue if the
         | manufacturer doesn't do it voluntarily. The NHTSA usually finds
         | out about defects by owners filing directly with the NHTSA, so
         | it doesn't take direct cooperation from the manufacturer to
         | start an investigation.
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | In the early stages or sufficiently low levels of B they can.
           | The NHTSA doesn't investigate every crash like the FAA does
           | for plane crashes.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | The NTSB has a much larger role than the FAA in plane crash
             | investigations.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | True I knew in the moment I wasn't quite right about the
               | exact agency. The core point stands though imo, car
               | crashes don't receive the same scrutiny airplane crashes
               | do in most cases.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | It still takes people being injured or dying over many years
           | to find out about a flaw that was known to several levels of
           | engineering & management during the design phase of a car.
        
           | rocket_surgeron wrote:
           | The entire movie is a teenaged cringeworthy fever dream.
           | 
           | Either immediately before or after that scene he goes on to
           | tell his neighbor that the only reason oxygen masks are on
           | airplanes is to keep people calm when they are about to die.
           | 
           | >-Tyler Durden: Oxygen gets you high. In a catastrophic
           | emergency, you're taking giant panicked breaths. Suddenly you
           | become euphoric, docile. You accept your fate. It's all right
           | here. Emergency water landing, 600 miles an hour. Blank
           | faces, calm as Hindu cows."
           | 
           | Airline companies don't care if people are "calm" if they are
           | going to die. They are not worried about the upset ghosts of
           | dead passengers coming to haunt them. And oxygen doesn't turn
           | you into a docile cow. I'm a volunteer EMT and if oxygen
           | turned people docile that would make my job a hell of a lot
           | easier.
           | 
           | The oxygen is there to keep you alive at altitude if there is
           | a decompression event. At sea level it does nothing. edit:
           | the partial pressure of oxygen at sea level is ~160mmHg and
           | airplane passenger masks supply ~122mmHg-- they only exist to
           | keep you alive until the pilot can descend.
           | 
           | One of the easiest ways to tell if I'm not going to get along
           | with someone is if they unironically quote Fight Club.
        
             | yamtaddle wrote:
             | You appear to have understood the movie.
             | 
             | > One of the easiest ways to tell if I'm not going to get
             | along with someone is if they unironically quote Fight
             | Club.
             | 
             | Yep, lots of people... don't understand the movie.
             | 
             | You'd think when it came to creating a strict cult and
             | cutting people's balls off and shit, people'd start to go
             | "wait a minute... wasn't this about escaping the media- and
             | corporation-driven rat-race for freedom, and, uh,
             | masculinity or something? WTF?" and start to get a clue
             | that they _maybe_ shouldn 't trust everything this Tyler
             | guy says because a lot of it might just be nice-sounding
             | bullshit, let alone where it goes from there--but,
             | shockingly, no.
             | 
             | On the one hand, if so many people get it wrong, maybe
             | that's the movie's fault; but on the other, it's not like
             | the movie's _subtle_.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | The movie quote is loosely based on a memo that Ford sent to
           | the NHTSA to lobby against new safety standards. The so-
           | called Pinto Memo has a lot of mythology around it. It wasn't
           | specific to the Ford Pinto, but it was used in some of the
           | Pinto lawsuits to say "this is the kind of cost-benefit
           | analysis that Ford does when designing their fuel systems".
           | The Pinto Memo also didn't compare the cost of safety
           | improvements against potential lawsuits-it compared them
           | against the NHTSA's own figure for the financial value of
           | saving a life.
        
       | garduque wrote:
       | It looks like Hyundais are starting to get updates, anyway. I'm
       | having trouble finding information on Kia updates.
        
       | gwill wrote:
       | "Hyundai and Kia forced to update software on millions of
       | vehicles because of viral TikTok challenge" is the original
       | title. i did my best to preserve it.
       | 
       | one thing that irritates me about this is the keyword "forced".
       | This issue started in 2020, with numbers going up to nearly 20
       | cars stolen per day. Seems like a very slow and labored response
       | to such a terrible problem with their cars.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | There were 2220 cars stolen per day in 2020. While token bypass
         | is a problem, I suspect that the biggest vulnerability is that
         | nearly all cars lack MFA. Steal the token and you can steal the
         | car.
        
           | InitialLastName wrote:
           | I can't imagine the hell that borrowing a friend's car will
           | be in a world that requires MFA to start the engine.
        
             | charlieyu1 wrote:
             | I can't imagine a world where thieves get away with their
             | crimes so easily neither.
        
           | katbyte wrote:
           | here in vancovuer canada the police started a baitcar (and
           | bait bike/boat) program that proved very effective at
           | discouraging car thefts. This what police should be doing
           | instead of going after people selling drugs or giving out
           | speeding tickets.
        
             | selectodude wrote:
             | Bait cars are racist now.
             | 
             | https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/08/police-bait-
             | truc...
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | According to wikipedia, BC's program was modeled after a
             | program started by Minneapolis police in 1998.
             | 
             | Bait car programs are pretty well known in the US:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bait_Car_(TV_series)
             | 
             | And police in the recent problem areas have been doing
             | this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAZh6D9sftw
        
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