[HN Gopher] The More You Look for Spy Balloons, the More UFOs Yo...
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       The More You Look for Spy Balloons, the More UFOs You'll Find
        
       Author : Brajeshwar
       Score  : 71 points
       Date   : 2023-02-14 16:41 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wired.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wired.com)
        
       | georgeg23 wrote:
       | In 2019, the U.S. Department of Defense began investing in the
       | military use of balloons under its COLD STAR (Covert Long Dwell
       | Stratospheric Architecture) program.[27]
       | 
       | The Pentagon began incorporating high-altitude balloons into the
       | military kill chain with a focus on hypersonic weapons, in line
       | with the Space Development Agency program for commercial
       | satellite constellations.[28]
       | 
       | Balloons could be preferred as a platform for their low cost,
       | lower altitude, and less predictable trajectories compared with
       | satellites."
       | 
       | https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Chinese_balloon_incident#His...
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | Confirmation bias is huge. If you're looking for something, you
       | will generally find more of it.
        
       | peepeepoopoo3 wrote:
       | This article [1] was written two years ago about the US
       | government trying to pass off chinese spy balloons as UFOs in
       | order to save face. It's shocking how quickly the public took up
       | the UFO narrative, given that there were multiple confirmed spy
       | balloons just 24 hours earlier. The same people wringing their
       | hands over "disinformation" are the ones telling you that it's
       | alien flying saucers and not enemy spy aircraft.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/40054/adversary-
       | drones...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rcostin2k2 wrote:
         | Sometimes it's easier to accept an "out-of-the-box" idea than
         | to accept that your defence has failed.
        
         | isp wrote:
         | HN comments on this article (7 days ago, 127 comments):
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34683545
        
       | DrOrangeGrove wrote:
       | The fact that people think we could easily shoot down alien craft
       | is slightly concerning.
       | 
       | But the more concerning aspect for the US government is that
       | foreign spies see UFO believers as easily exploitable marks. Thus
       | the justification is counterintelligence people must sometimes
       | lie to organize the security threats in an open network. This
       | combined with an occasional Air Force psyop explains 99.99% of
       | UFO sightings.
       | 
       | Sure there's something *else* going on too, evident by the
       | elasticity of true love, psychedelics and the general mystery of
       | life's existence. But for now, reality seems hard coded to
       | prevent the explanation.
        
         | sudden_dystopia wrote:
         | While I generally agree, this is an assumption based on aliens
         | being extraterrestrials which would require absurd technology
         | to transverse vast distances, perhaps they are "aliens" from
         | much closer. Also, perhaps they wanted us to shoot it down. We
         | do seem to be stumbling into WW3 so maybe it's just a sign of
         | sorts that we need to look at the bigger picture. I'm just
         | spitballing, but my point is we far too little info to be
         | ruling anything out or attributing motives to hypothetical
         | creatures.
         | 
         | It also didn't seem like it was _that_ easy as it took two
         | missiles.
         | 
         | I have no answers, I have no real guesses, but I am not ruling
         | anything out.
        
         | 3pac wrote:
         | UFOs as such are as American as Elvis. Foreign spies can waste
         | their time figuring out how much somebody has read into The
         | X-Files. In our society, we can openly wonder about these
         | things with a sense of humor. Imagine flying from another
         | dimension and hundreds of light years, only to be shot down by
         | missile-wielding primates over a misunderstanding.
        
         | meremortals wrote:
         | > The fact that people think we could easily shoot down alien
         | craft is slightly concerning.
         | 
         | https://www.eyeofmidas.com/scifi/Turtledove_RoadNotTaken.pdf
        
           | ars wrote:
           | That story has a sequel BTW. Not as good as the original
           | though.
        
         | moremetadata wrote:
         | >This combined with an occasional Air Force psyop explains
         | 99.99% of UFO sightings.
         | 
         | Military or State psyops usually include drugs of sorts. For
         | example, there are many sightings of Orange Orbs, these are
         | flares being used on military training grounds which the public
         | see and phone in or talk about on social media. Some of the
         | Police are in on this.
         | 
         | UFO's and aliens are for those who dont believe in the
         | religious psychological warfare programs using God.
         | 
         | Religions were invented about 6000 years ago, history tells you
         | that shadowy people have been either using drugs typically
         | hallucinogens or drugging people with hallucinogens in order to
         | create something supernatural.
         | 
         | When watching ghost hunters or clairvoyants, with talking
         | spirits from hundreds of years ago, what these people forget is
         | how language has changed, some of todays vocabulary (words)
         | simply did not exist a few hundred years ago, and yet people
         | keep buying into it on places like Youtube and elsewhere.
         | 
         | Superstition & religion is a psychological coping mechanism for
         | some and a way of psychologically harming people if someone
         | claims to have a put a curse on someone. Some state employees
         | play along with this, the medical profession give many people a
         | religious or demonic like experience. Too many anti-histamines
         | reportedly give people a hallucinogenic experience seeing a
         | black shadow man, other types of hallucinogens give people
         | psychedelic blocky Minecraft-like experiences, like Sativa
         | giving people machine elf like visuals.
         | 
         | Humans and other animals biggest weakness from "hacking" by
         | other humans is the use of drugs.
         | 
         | I think adrenaline can also cause hallucinations if the claims
         | of people consuming large amounts of speed and tripping out is
         | anything to go by, so its quite likely a fearful situation
         | which spikes adrenaline is making people trip out.
         | 
         | Dimethyltryptamine is the main drug we make and release which
         | gives us our dreams.
        
           | bitxbitxbitcoin wrote:
           | Sativa just means cultivated.[0] I am still looking for the
           | cultivar of cannabis sativa sativa that shows me machine
           | elves.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa
        
             | moremetadata wrote:
             | Salvia, sorry get them mixed up. https://www.shroomery.org/
             | forums/showflat.php/Number/1810920...
        
         | themodelplumber wrote:
         | > This combined with an occasional Air Force psyop explains
         | 99.99% of UFO sightings.
         | 
         | Is this a measurement from a study you conducted?
         | 
         | Asking because it seems like a hand wave, and 99.999% of those
         | kinds of hand waves fail to account for important details that
         | don't fit the dismissal narrative...
         | 
         | And I mean that's five nines right there... :-)
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | > The fact that people think we could easily shoot down alien
         | craft is slightly concerning.
         | 
         | What's wrong with that? If there were Martians, they would not
         | have problem destroying our craft we sent on Mars so far.
        
           | infogulch wrote:
           | Aliens originating in the solar system is pretty unlikely at
           | this point, so we can infer that any advanced alien activity
           | will come from outside the solar system. Aliens that can
           | visit from other solar systems are virtually guaranteed to
           | have a big technology advantage on us, given that we can
           | scarcely even imagine traveling to other solar systems
           | ourselves.
        
             | sudden_dystopia wrote:
             | You are correct but there are other possibilities like
             | aliens from other dimensions. That sounds like it would
             | also require high technological ingenuity, but not
             | necessarily. For example, maybe going from their dimension
             | to our dimension is trivial compared to us trying go to
             | their dimension. Perhaps when they trip on something like
             | the dimensional equivalent of DMT they show up on our
             | planet?
             | 
             | Or maybe it's a simulation and aliens are simply users of
             | the program.
             | 
             | Or it's just more psychological warfare.
             | 
             | I have no idea what is going on and these are just random
             | ideas, my point is simply that we have been seeing similar
             | stuff for a long while now. We say it's not us or china. If
             | it's not us or china, I don't see it being another
             | countries. If it's private companies, what are they doing
             | and why? Flying without transponders is highly illegal and
             | unethical so maybe some sort of massive criminal
             | organization that is highly technical and super secretive
             | but that seems improbable. It's not extraterrestrials
             | exceeding the speed of light or extraterrestrials from the
             | solar system because those are also improbable. So WTF is
             | it then?
        
           | uhtred wrote:
           | Think how simple minded that would make them seem though:
           | "Ugg ugg me see me no understand me attack"
           | 
           | As much as I want ETs to exist, I really hope we wouldn't
           | shoot them down if they were just observing.
        
             | uhtred wrote:
             | It's hilarious that people down voted my comment- did I
             | offend some Americans?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | lovecg wrote:
             | If they're so smart, they better figure out the complex
             | geopolitical realities we have to deal with!
        
               | morelinks wrote:
               | I imagine they're resolve those realities the same way we
               | do: "Start negotiating or prepare to lose
               | thousands/millions"
        
           | ianburrell wrote:
           | I think people make the assumption that aliens will be super
           | advanced and super advanced means invincible. This comes from
           | assuming that they will be advanced everywhere and that
           | interstellar travel means magical tech. It ignores that there
           | are physical limits to realistic travel or may be limits to
           | magic ones. Finally, they can have blindspots like using
           | cheap drones and assuming they can escape their attackers.
           | 
           | I was thinking of scenario where sailboat drone washes up on
           | North Sentinel Island. Our civilization is much more
           | advanced, they can't touch our airplanes or spacecraft. The
           | drone is advanced, with solar panels, computers, and plastic,
           | but is cheap and disposable. The islanders could row out in
           | canoes and defeat it with stones and sticks.
        
         | crotho wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | msm_ wrote:
         | > The fact that people think we could easily shoot down alien
         | craft is slightly concerning.
         | 
         | The same people are laughing at primitive tribes shooting
         | arrows at planes flying above their island. Surely there's a
         | huge technological gap between anything we have now, and alien
         | spaceships capable of interstellar travel?
        
           | aflag wrote:
           | Except that are actually able to kill people who come too
           | close. If they just orbit around from a distance I'm sure we
           | wouldn't be able to take them down. Not so sure about it if
           | they actually enter our atmosphere
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | > The fact that people think we could easily shoot down alien
         | craft is slightly concerning.
         | 
         | It's not obvious that aliens who reach Earth must be much more
         | technologically advanced than we are. They could have come here
         | in a generation ship, which probably only requires builders who
         | are a little ahead of us, and that only in fields like
         | bioengineering.
         | 
         | For most of what they'd need for a generation ship our current
         | level of technology is fine. In particular there is no reason
         | they would have to be better than us at aircraft or weapons
         | technology, so whatever vehicles they bring along to use when
         | they want to enter a planet's atmosphere might be no better
         | than what our current air forces have.
        
           | marcusverus wrote:
           | > It's not obvious that aliens who reach Earth must be much
           | more technologically advanced than we are.
           | 
           | The odds of bumping into an alien civ that is anywhere near
           | technological parity with us are vanishingly small. Given
           | that the universe has been capable of hosting habitable
           | planets for ~10 billion years, the median age of alien
           | civilizations could easily be billions of years old.
           | Meanwhile our civilization is a paltry .00001 billion years
           | old.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | Except we should have noticed a generation ship. Particularly
           | if we're assuming aliens not much more advanced than we are.
           | It would be big and it would give off a lot of heat and it
           | would have to be in orbit. I think you're underestimating the
           | technological complexity of building what is essentially a
           | sealed, self-sustaining biosphere capable of running for tens
           | of thousands if not millions of years. Maybe on a napkin
           | we're anywhere near able to do something like that.
           | 
           | Plus this goes against the common narrative that these craft
           | display propulsion capabilities that appear to defy physics,
           | which (if we're assuming aliens) implies anti-gravity at a
           | minimum. No one is claiming to encounter UAPs or UFOs with
           | wings and conventional rockets. Again, that's something we
           | only kind of know how to do on a napkin, and even then only
           | if we fudge the numbers.
           | 
           | At the very least, I would want to assume any civilization
           | capable of interstellar travel to be at least 1000 years
           | ahead of us, technologically. Even with generation ships and
           | no space magic. It's just a big stupid round number but I
           | intend it to mean generally as far ahead of us now, in terms
           | of scientific knowledge and technological progress, and
           | assuming a few paradigm shifts ahead, as we are ahead of the
           | Middle Ages.
        
             | wizeman wrote:
             | > At the very least, I would want to assume any
             | civilization capable of interstellar travel to be at least
             | 1000 years ahead of us, technologically.
             | 
             | My guess is that we'll be able to develop human-level
             | artificial intelligence a lot sooner than 1000 years from
             | now.
             | 
             | At which point it would be a lot easier to send AI probes
             | to explore the galaxy and/or make first contact with
             | another civilization than to build a generation ship.
        
       | tonetheman wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | blamazon wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/tta5M
        
       | mikece wrote:
       | And the more photos pop up the more people question real
       | photographs versus AI fakes. Ironic.
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | I spotted an almost stationary balloon over NYC last year that I
       | was never able to Google an explanation for.
       | https://imgur.com/Z7iPPKp
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | I stabilized it - somewhat: https://youtu.be/FBFVpSf_Qgk
        
           | etaioinshrdlu wrote:
           | It's less stable than before
        
         | mkr-hn wrote:
         | It looks like two ordinary but partially deflated heart-shaped
         | balloons tied together.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | It does. It's very hard to tell from the video, but these
           | were very high up, and must have been much larger. Looked a
           | lot like all-white inflatable ribbed wind-surfing wings.
        
       | rhacker wrote:
       | I REALLY hate the news now. Last month was pres documents, now
       | this idiotic story on weather balloons. March is going to be 5x
       | dumber.
        
         | Consultant32452 wrote:
         | Whatever it takes to stop you from thinking/asking about:
         | 
         | Origins of covid and the Eco Health Alliance interference
         | 
         | Source of the Epstein fortune
         | 
         | Paper mask mandate efficacy
         | 
         | Money supply changes effect on CPI
         | 
         | Vaccine effectiveness and health effects on the young
         | 
         | FBI, DHS, GEC, CISA asking private companies to censor
         | information on tech platforms
         | 
         | Election interference via federal suppression of journalism
         | 
         | Projected impact of vinyl chloride in expected deaths and
         | morbidity
         | 
         | Why Congressional leadership is capable of consistenly beating
         | markets
         | 
         | To whom Maxwell and Epstein trafficked
         | 
         | Whether Maxwell and/or Epstein were in any way involved with
         | our intelligence community
         | 
         | Why we pulled out of Bagram the way we did
         | 
         | What limits we should put, if any, on our willingness to
         | escalate Ukraine
        
       | colpabar wrote:
       | I ask this question in good faith and out of pure ignorance - how
       | do we know the first one we shot down was chinese?
        
         | gsdofthewoods wrote:
         | China's government said it originated in China, but it denied
         | that it intentionally flew over the US for surveillance
         | purposes: https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/03/china-tells-us-to-
         | remain-coo...
        
         | blamazon wrote:
         | I saw an analysis by a meteorologist on Twitter that used a
         | NOAA wind model and the publicly known position of the balloon
         | (when it was above Montana) to backtrack a likely path, which
         | ended up with an origin in China:
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/wildweatherdan/status/162132105562836582...
         | 
         | The same person posted a similar analysis of an object shot
         | down over Alaska that suggested it could have been a National
         | Weather Service balloon: (or trying hard to pretend to be one)
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/wildweatherdan/status/162416175081471182...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hoppyhoppy2 wrote:
         | The New York Times is reporting:
         | 
         | >In a sign of how closely the United States had been monitoring
         | the balloon surveillance program directed by the Chinese
         | military recently, U.S. officials said in interviews that they
         | began tracking the spy balloon as it lifted off from Hainan
         | Island in southern China in late January.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/13/us/politics/ufo-spy-ballo...
        
       | sys32768 wrote:
       | I would assume our government has the ability to get detailed
       | photos of these objects, once they realize they are in our
       | airspace.
       | 
       | It seems right now the narrative is nobody knows what these were,
       | and that the debris may never be located.
       | 
       | This is a conspiracy theorist's dream.
        
         | giobox wrote:
         | I'm sure there are, but one issue the F16 pilots noted in radio
         | transcripts from one of the recent shoot downs is that the
         | difference in airspeed between a stationary or slow moving
         | arial object and the speeds the F16 need to maintain to stay in
         | the air make it surprisingly hard for pilots themselves to
         | accurately describe the objects.
         | 
         | These objects are small, to get a good view requires flying a
         | very fast jet very close to a small relatively stationary
         | object of which you may only get a split second glance.
         | 
         | In the transcript I saw, the two F16 pilots can't really agree
         | if the object they are dealing with is a balloon or not (this
         | wasn't from the first shootdown of the Chinese balloon which
         | was much larger and easier to identify), eventually one pilot
         | just assumes it is as a best guess.
        
           | ianburrell wrote:
           | This could explain much what is going on. The later objects
           | have confusing descriptions which make hard to figure out
           | what they were. But they could easily be small to medium
           | balloons with the payload not visible. Spherical becomes
           | cylindrical or octagonal, balloons become floating.
           | 
           | This could explain why we haven't gotten more info from
           | government. They don't want to admit that shot down weather
           | or scientific balloons. Smaller balloons are likely to not be
           | Chinese. It could also be that government is equally confused
           | and are waiting to find the wreckage.
        
           | DoctorOetker wrote:
           | why can't such a spy plane release shell with parachute, to
           | slow down the shell, containing a self-inflating balloon?
           | possibly with some thrusters?
        
         | LanceH wrote:
         | > I would assume our government has the ability to get detailed
         | photos of these objects
         | 
         | For any territory that a camera can get detailed photos of
         | something, there is much greater area (volume) which over which
         | it can get poor photos. So the more cameras you have getting
         | better photos, the (many times) more bad photos you'll have.
        
         | localplume wrote:
         | I still don't understand why people think that the level of
         | information that the public is aware of is somehow the exact
         | same as the USG has. Not to mention, knowledge of what truly
         | when on is heavily compartmentalized within the USG and IC as a
         | whole. Whatever narrative the people are being told is the same
         | narrative that our adversaries are being fed, so a fine line
         | needs to be tread between putting the public at ease and giving
         | away information about our capabilities.
         | 
         | This obviously does leave room for speculation and thus
         | conspiracy theorists, but what justification do conspiracy
         | theorists need anyway? The crux of most conspiracy theories is
         | making a mountain out of a mole hill.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | > so a fine line needs to be tread between putting the public
           | at ease
           | 
           | Also, there's no reason to assume that the goal of revealing
           | all this information is to put the public at ease. Maybe the
           | goal is to drum up public support for war, or at least, some
           | adventure in brinksmanship. Or to make the administration
           | look more hawkish than it is. Or there's some weird
           | funding/ego/prestige power struggle between departments and
           | generals. Or someone is playing a public game of cover-your-
           | ass. Or is making his enemies in the organization look bad,
           | by airing the dirty laundry.
           | 
           | Figuring out which is which when it comes to the military
           | leaking secret information is an exercise in Kremlinology.
        
           | sys32768 wrote:
           | Speaking of conspiracy theorists and conspiracies, Edward
           | Snowden thinks these shoot downs are an engineered
           | distraction to stop the public from believing the story that
           | America blew up the Nordstream Pipelines:
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/Snowden/status/1625241477642088454
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | reducesuffering wrote:
             | Snowden can pound sand for repeatedly regurgitating Kremlin
             | propaganda that they weren't going to invade Ukraine, that
             | it was all US government scaremongering.
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/Snowden/status/1493641714363478016
             | 
             | He doesn't know shit when it comes to this topic.
        
         | krapp wrote:
         | Regardless of what these object are, there's no reason for the
         | government to make photos of them public unless they need them
         | for propaganda purposes.
        
         | michaelteter wrote:
         | > the ability to get detailed photos of these objects
         | 
         | I imagine there could be methods of confusing cameras,
         | especially when there are no points of reference in the sky
         | other than the object itself. Maybe some human tech cloaking
         | methods are sufficient to obscure an object.
         | 
         | As for locating the debris, you would think that would be
         | easy... but we're still finding bits of the Columbia space
         | shuttle here and there.
        
           | bmacho wrote:
           | > I imagine there could be methods of confusing cameras,
           | 
           | Huh? Cameras turn lights into rgb, you can't confuse them, if
           | not paint your balloons blue.
        
             | michaelteter wrote:
             | And mirrors reflect light. What happens when the reflection
             | is toward sky and clouds?
        
         | stetrain wrote:
         | Taking high quality photos of small objects far away is pretty
         | difficult.
         | 
         | See also how we can get crisp images of distant galaxies, but
         | getting images of the equipment at the Apollo landing sites is
         | elusive from anywhere farther away than lunar orbit.
         | 
         | I definitely wouldn't assume we can immediately get detailed
         | photos of a drone-sized object flying at high altitude.
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | I suppose, but it's not really that hard to resolve things at
           | 30-60k feet.
           | 
           | The big Chinese balloon was ~300ft across (and the equipment
           | ~100ft) at 60kft would be almost half the size of the moon...
           | 0.25deg or easily visible by eye. And you can get shots of
           | that with a hand held mobile phone at night. Any amateur
           | astronomical camera set up is capable of 1-4 arc sec (better
           | than 0.0001deg) and daytime exposures would be <10msec.
           | 
           | So it's pretty easy to get 1ft resolution at that altitude.
           | Getting 1inch is harder, but doable especially with multiple
           | images, which is possible now even for amateurs. If it was
           | moving at 100mph (closer to 30-50) that's only <1ft during
           | the exposure time (still 50x faster than the moon). The gov
           | can do much better, but I wouldn't count on mm resolution.
        
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