[HN Gopher] Twilio is laying off 17% of workforce
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Twilio is laying off 17% of workforce
        
       Author : akmittal
       Score  : 403 points
       Date   : 2023-02-13 14:36 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.twilio.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.twilio.com)
        
       | greatpostman wrote:
       | I've seen the threads, but asking again, anyone tried finding a
       | dev job right now? How hard is it? There must be 50k software
       | engineers looking for work. Gotta wonder how long it will take
       | for the job market to recover
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Haven't tried, but I've been doing this for several decades and
         | it has always been hard to find good people and 10 years on you
         | can't even remember which years were the downturns and which
         | were the booms.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Dot-bomb is something of an exception to that. I made it
           | through myself but a lot of people ended up long-term
           | unemployed and changing careers.
        
             | ejb999 wrote:
             | Yep. live thru that myself - never got laid of in either
             | the 2008 or 2000 busts, but I know a lot of folks in tech
             | and finance (especially) that it took them _years_ to find
             | anything close to comparable once they were let go.
             | 
             | I am not yet convinced we are not heading there again.
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | I even remember the 1998 'crash'. I am convinced we are
               | heading there again, but in much slower motion. It may
               | never hit rock bottom, but we are definitely not in a
               | bullish market at this point.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I got laid off right after 9/11 and I was lucky enough to
               | get an offer from the CEO at a very small company who I
               | knew from prior work--and didn't get so much as a nibble
               | anywhere else. Never earned as much as my relatively
               | modest comp of the prior decade. Then 2008 rolled around
               | and that didn't seem the best time to be beating the
               | bushes for something else. But finally landed something
               | new with someone else I knew in 2010 and that set me up
               | pretty reasonably.
        
             | tracker1 wrote:
             | Agreed... it was more segmented at the time, as employment
             | was more regional... so seemed to affect the West coast
             | more/earlier... didn't hit Phoenix until nearly a year
             | after it was already bad in NorCal. Was out for about a
             | year, and it was rough, to say the least. Was denied
             | unemployment because I had done side work the year prior,
             | and all that had dried up too.
             | 
             | Took almost 8 months to be working again (at half where I
             | was prior) and a few years to get back to that level again.
             | Given the number of remote workers, can see the effects
             | being broader and more impactful much more quickly if it
             | keeps going this way.
             | 
             | This time I have a house and other people relying on me...
             | so it's a bit scarier. I'm on C2H right now, after getting
             | let go in October, and just hoping to convert to FTE in the
             | next couple months. Fortunately, in an industry unlikely to
             | be affected by the tech downturn.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I don't know if it was so much regional--except as a side
               | effect of different regions having different types of
               | companies. It was probably mostly startups, especially
               | web-related startups, that took the brunt of the initial
               | impact and the contagion probably spread at a rate more
               | or less related to the degree of exposure to the startup
               | ecosystem. There were some other areas like optical
               | networking too.
               | 
               | The company I was laid off from had a lot of exposure to
               | startup spending whereas the one I was hired by mostly
               | had big blue chip computer company clients which were (at
               | the time) still only modest affected by dot-bomb.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | I got laid off in 2009. It took me roughly six months to find
           | something new, and this was with three years of experience
           | and transition from driver development in C to full-stack web
           | development. I got a token raise in the process. In
           | hindsight, 2008 wasn't fun, but it wasn't _that_ bad.
           | 
           | That said, I could see this being worse than 2008 for tech.
           | Parts of tech really did binge on hiring in 2020 and 2021. In
           | 2007, companies were just getting over the scars of 2000.
        
         | grumple wrote:
         | Word from coworkers is that friends who were recently laid off
         | are getting new jobs in like a week.
         | 
         | Personally, I've noticed a huge drop in recruiter spam on
         | linkedin.
        
         | likeabbas wrote:
         | Laid off in November. It's been basically impossible to get an
         | interview with a good paying large company.
         | 
         | I have one offer from a start up that is okay, but I'm
         | interviewing with a fairly big tech company that would pay me
         | very close to my old salary. They paused hiring for a bit and I
         | luckily have some experience on my resume that aligns with one
         | of the few positions they want to fill.
         | 
         | Fingers crossed.
        
         | mkl95 wrote:
         | I don't know how bad it is in the US. The EU market has plenty
         | of L5+ positions and their recruiters are cold messaging as
         | usual. I would argue it's even easier than before the layoffs,
         | since it's really easy to justify short gigs and gaps right
         | now.
        
           | varjag wrote:
           | European market lags behind the US in everything. In the dot
           | com bust there was a few months' delay too.
        
         | Eumenes wrote:
         | Lots of junior people looking for work, thats for sure.
        
         | ibz wrote:
         | Probably slightly harder if you are in the bottom x%.
        
         | ketchupdebugger wrote:
         | currently on the market for a job since November, its a bit
         | rough. I was interviewing with some companies last Nov/Dec that
         | didn't go anywhere as these companies are also having layoffs.
         | Most large companies are either still laying people off or has
         | frozen hiring. Only startups and financial companies are still
         | hiring, but TC for these are a bit lower.
        
         | spike021 wrote:
         | Last year I applied to and then interviewed with roughly 15
         | companies between about March and August. It wasn't terrible
         | but toward the end some of them stopped the process during
         | freezes, which was a bit frustrating.
         | 
         | I'm not an amazing engineer or interviewer so I took the one
         | offer I got.
         | 
         | If not for that I'm not sure if I'd have a job by now with
         | everything going on.
        
         | o_m wrote:
         | Based on my experience most people employed at larger companies
         | are not software developers. They don't say what roles they
         | terminated. It might be support, project managers, HR,
         | recruiters etc. that gets removed first.
        
           | simplyluke wrote:
           | It's surprising to me to continue seeing this myth that
           | engineers are spared in most of these layoffs. That may be
           | true in some cases, but most of the large tech layoffs have
           | included plenty of software developers.
        
             | sefrost wrote:
             | How could anybody know what % of the big tech layoffs were
             | software engineers?
        
         | c2h5oh wrote:
         | Most people laid off in all those companies are not in
         | engineering. It seems they are mostly cutting support, HR,
         | administrative, etc.
         | 
         | If anything I've noticed that salary ranges are starting to
         | catch up to inflation and salary ranges becoming more common in
         | initial communication, at least when people reach out to me.
        
           | Ancalagon wrote:
           | This is mirroring what I'm seeing. I'm actually noticing a
           | lot of senior dev jobs with base salaries extending to 200k+.
           | This is new to me as before Covid this base salaries were
           | very hard to come by even for higher level staff and
           | principal roles, even in Faang
        
         | madamelic wrote:
         | It's not too bad tbh.
         | 
         | It was definitely lighter than it used to be in 2015 - 2019 but
         | for an experienced dev, roles definitely existed.
         | 
         | I applied to ~60 companies over three weeks in the first weeks
         | of January and had 5 or so interview processes running at once.
         | The response rate definitely seemed lower but again, I was
         | applying in the first weeks of January.
         | 
         | If you have less than 2 or so years, it's definitely going to
         | be harder. For senior+ though, there are still startups that
         | need engineers.
         | 
         | My analogy on this is that tech is a very, very large iceberg
         | and FAANG is the little bit that sticks out of the water.
        
         | pm90 wrote:
         | It's probably a lot less than 50k.
         | 
         | BigTech has basically stopped hiring with a few exceptions. I
         | suspect that's for specialized skills/critical projects.
         | 
         | Lesser tier companies are still hiring (Robinhood, Flexport,
         | Reddit etc).
         | 
         | Startups are still hiring a lot. There are many that raised a
         | bunch of money but didn't overhire so they're in a pretty good
         | place.
         | 
         | So the market isn't super hot like 2021 but we're not at the
         | breadlines stage either.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | It's funny how spoiled people have been the last few years. For
         | a long time the rule of thumb was to plan 1 month job hunting
         | for every 10k of salary. Salaries have definitely gone up since
         | then so the rule can likely be revised to something like 1
         | month/20k-30k of salary. The point is that the higher salary
         | required, the longer it typically takes to find a position. The
         | last few years were the outlier times, and it seems we're
         | settling back to normal.
        
           | VirusNewbie wrote:
           | You think the average engineer making 200k will take a year
           | to get a new job?
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | They could. That rule of thumb has helped me plan for how
             | much of an emergency fund I need to have. The more you
             | make, the longer it will likely take to fully replace that
             | salary.
             | 
             | Another thing people should realize is that salaries do not
             | always go up. Making 200k today does not mean someone will
             | make 200k+ forever more. Plan accordingly.
        
         | siva7 wrote:
         | Juniors have it in those times always a bit harder, but seniors
         | get along well.
        
           | pm90 wrote:
           | Yes it's really unfortunate that this happens. Especially for
           | folks with student loans.
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | about 4 months. Granted by a lagging metric
         | 
         | > Overall employment of software developers, quality assurance
         | analysts, and testers is projected to grow 25 percent from 2021
         | to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations.
         | 
         | > About 162,900 openings for software developers, quality
         | assurance analysts, and testers are projected each year, on
         | average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected
         | to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to
         | different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to
         | retire.
         | 
         | https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/...
        
         | tarokun-io wrote:
         | I looked for a job for 3 months and found one last December. It
         | was tough.
         | 
         | I shared details here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33882074. Unfortunately I
         | didn't realize I had replies until it was too late and could no
         | longer reply there :(
         | 
         | More people shared their experience there, and a lot shared
         | super nice comments which were nice to read.
         | 
         | Since then, 32 recruiters sent me message request at LinkedIn
         | whom I have not yet accepted, 21 more sent me in-mails or I
         | accepted them and have a conversation, and maybe 3 cold-
         | contacted me via email.
         | 
         | Wellfound (angel.co) seems to be a good place to be, too.
         | 
         | I suspect difficulty in finding a job is related to how much
         | quality and money you're looking for. If you're willing to
         | accept anything you'll probably still find a job quickly.
         | 
         | Context: I live in Argentina, and we do get contacted a LOT
         | because we're generally cheaper than first-world-country
         | developers, specially USA. That makes getting offers really
         | easy, but getting an equal-work-equal-pay job that pays good
         | salaries regardless of where I live is super challenging.
        
         | lesuorac wrote:
         | Is 50k really that much?
         | 
         | IIUC, Google's attrition rate is ~1/3 and they have ~250k
         | people so each year there are ~80k people just from Google
         | looking for a new job. Then take into consideration there are a
         | lot more companies with their own attrition rate.
        
           | lbrito wrote:
           | Google's attrition can't be 33%, did you mean 3%?
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | 33% seems high but 3% seems absurdly low.
             | 
             | FWIW, this article puts the tech sector at a bit over 20%
             | in 2020. One would think Google was on the lower side given
             | that at least on the engineering side is probably going to
             | find it hard to walk into a higher paying role from Google.
             | (Though obviously people leave for other reasons.)
        
           | spacemadness wrote:
           | Sure, but that's presumably a stat from a potentially more
           | favorable hiring market.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | Those are insane number, do you have a source for them...?
           | 30% yearly attrition rate is the stuff of call-centres, I
           | find it hard to believe 1 out of 3 googlers quits the free-
           | everything "googleserf" lifestyle (@ Douglas Coupland) every
           | year.
        
         | blamazon wrote:
         | The summarized experience of my social network (in USA!) is
         | that for relatively junior labor (1-5yoe), across many job
         | types dev and not dev, startups are hiring and big firms
         | aren't, and in between there is some mixture .
         | 
         | Essentially, don't expect an offer from a firm that just did
         | layoffs, and do expect tougher competition at smaller firms
         | during interview loops, but there are jobs available. Just my
         | two cents.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | It's not as easy as getting a job in 2021, but then again that
         | was an outlier.
         | 
         | When we post job listings we get a lot of great applicants now.
         | It's hard to choose between all of the great candidates. Some
         | of our best candidates are getting multiple job offers from
         | different companies so it's not impossible to get offers right
         | now.
         | 
         | We have access to salary statistics data for the market. The
         | comp ranges have dropped a little, as is expected in a mass
         | layoff situation.
         | 
         | A disproportionate number of laid off candidates were working
         | remote when laid off, from what I've seen. Among my friends,
         | the only people laid off were remote. I also sense that remote
         | positions are slightly harder to get now, though not
         | impossible.
        
           | likeabbas wrote:
           | > A disproportionate number of laid off candidates were
           | working remote when laid off
           | 
           | I did not want to go remote. I had to because my SO's job
           | required us to move from New York to basically rural America.
           | I hated moving here, and now I feel like my career
           | opportunities are fucked because of the move.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | The situation is honestly probably better today than it
             | once was. 20 years ago if someone got a position at a
             | rural/small town college, most of the national labs, etc. a
             | partner would have basically _no_ options other than
             | whatever the local jobs were.
             | 
             | Today in technology, remote may mean you don't get to be as
             | picky as if you live in NYC etc., but there are probably
             | options.
        
             | whstl wrote:
             | I wouldn't lose hope. I'm still seeing plenty of remote
             | jobs. Out of the six interviews I did recently, the single
             | one that doesn't offer it is tip-toeing around the subject
             | and even promised "two days a week at home" off the cuff
             | during negotiations.
             | 
             | I can see more bureaucratic companies or some FAANGs not
             | allowing for it, but then again it's not really a surprise.
        
         | moneywoes wrote:
         | No luck since December applied to 700
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Maybe focus a bit more? I never came close to that even
           | shotgunning out of school ages ago. And everything since then
           | was very tightly focused on people I knew.
        
       | gaoshan wrote:
       | We are heavily invested in Twilio. Should probably be paying more
       | attention to potential alternatives.
        
         | akmittal wrote:
         | Just another stat, After this layoff Twilio still has more
         | employees than it had in 2020
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | gaoshan wrote:
           | That's fair and good to know. Not like we are going to jump
           | ship as it would be very expensive but we should probably
           | come up with at least a migration plan in case the worst
           | happens some day.
        
         | icedchai wrote:
         | SignalWire is way lower cost than Twilio, and they implement
         | many of the same APIs.
        
           | muttantt wrote:
           | It used to be, they're also increasing prices now
        
         | tonightstoast wrote:
         | Another recommendation is bandwidth.com. They have minimum
         | pricing but their api is great.
        
       | johndhi wrote:
       | This is the impact of moving from the "growth company" to
       | "profitable company" investment model.
       | 
       | Twilio and other "high growth" saas companies for the last few
       | years have competed solely on how much they could grow the top
       | line every quarter. Now they have to rebuild themselves.
        
       | heliophane wrote:
       | Leo Laporte mentioned on security now last week that he was happy
       | to move away from authy because it was run by twillio(a previous
       | sponsor of the podcast). Have things been rough for the company?
        
       | fredgrott wrote:
       | I have a mild question:
       | 
       | Ukraine war outlook in 3 months China will face a severe shortage
       | of fertilizer(they get that from Russia at over 80%) along with
       | India and since those are two big supply chains it might be that
       | all these companies see a rise in one of their inputs via the
       | supply chain disruption in the future towards April-May as
       | decreasing their profits while at the same time increasing other
       | costs.
       | 
       | So my question is why is everyone assuming that it is some other
       | economic force than this if this is the actual looming economic
       | near term disaster?
       | 
       | Think back a full year when we had the last supply chain
       | disruption, did not Governments step in a fund grants to prevent
       | the rise in input costs?
        
       | adam_arthur wrote:
       | The truth is that many of these companies can be run with fewer
       | and fewer people as abstractions in technology become higher-
       | level. Software takes a lot of effort to write, and much less to
       | maintain.
       | 
       | We just went through an era of effectively no software, to one
       | with a large saturation of software that fills many niches. In
       | the 2010's there was no competition for the majority of these
       | businesses as VC capital tended to move towards new ideas, rather
       | than directly competing with existing ventures.
       | 
       | All of that is changing. The world will continue to need new and
       | improving software, but the value provided by a single engineer
       | continues to trend higher, and fewer and fewer developers will be
       | needed to create these systems.
       | 
       | Some SaaS has high costs of switching and a defensible moat, but
       | many do not and are easily replicated. Existing players may even
       | be at a disadvantage to competitors due to existing architectures
       | using old patterns that require more manual labor/cost to
       | maintain. e.g. Something like DocuSign is a good example of a low
       | moat SaaS. Database systems are a good example of large moat
       | (high cost of switching, even if better tech comes out)
        
         | americafun wrote:
         | > Software takes a lot of effort to write, and much less to
         | maintain.
         | 
         | ahahahahahahhahaaha
         | 
         | Have you even written a line of code in your life ???
         | 
         | This is the most brazenly wrong statement I've heard on this
         | website. We are in dire need of a correction ...
        
         | moneywoes wrote:
         | Given that info, does it even make sense to try and build a
         | SaaS these days?
         | 
         | especially as someone bootstrapping, is there even possible to
         | build software with a moat? like building a database isn't easy
        
           | adam_arthur wrote:
           | It's worth competing in any industry if the numbers work out.
           | My main point was that the extremely high margin and lack of
           | competition in SaaS is not likely to persist over time
           | (without a defensible moat/high cost of switching).
           | 
           | It's a better time than ever to create a SaaS with low cost
           | overhead. If you leverage serverless and strong design, you
           | can build extremely useful and far-reaching products with a
           | handful of people. No longer do you need hundreds or
           | thousands of people to do this.
           | 
           | Then operational cost is low, and revenue required for
           | breakeven/profit is low too.
        
       | purpleblue wrote:
       | I can understand a single layoff to "right size" the company, but
       | a second layoff always points to an underlying problem that they
       | didn't either believe or recognize only a few months previous.
       | Which kind of makes me nervous. This as the Meta layoffs means
       | that they didn't have a handle on the problem only a few months
       | back.
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | First layoff shakes the tree, those who would run will run,
         | then the second layoff retains the intersection between those
         | they want to keep and those who did not run. The outcome of
         | trying to do it all in one go is far more unpredictable.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | Or maybe they thought two ~small~ big numbers in layoff
         | headlines (or remaining employee morale) would be better than
         | one ~big~ massive one.
        
           | alvis wrote:
           | or maybe the seniors think headline layoff is an opportunity
           | for free advertisements
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ramesh31 wrote:
           | >Or maybe they thought two ~small~ big numbers in layoff
           | headlines (or remaining employee morale) would be better than
           | one ~big~ massive one.
           | 
           | No one in their right mind would think that. One layoff can
           | be understood as necessary. Two says to employees "you will
           | never feel safe here again", and is a huge signal for top
           | performers to run for the exit.
        
           | purpleblue wrote:
           | Two layoffs is worse than one big layoff, in terms of morale.
        
             | x86x87 wrote:
             | Lol. I don't think anyone gives a damn about morale
             | nowadays. :(
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | Over a quarter of the company (ignoring any hiring they may
             | have done since September) though? idk, I'm not sure it's
             | that clear-cut.
             | 
             | Not that I'm certain in my own opinion and disagreeing with
             | you though - I only said 'maybe _they_ thought '.
        
               | purpleblue wrote:
               | This is a well-known thing, people aren't guessing here
               | and there's nothing to dispute. Having multiple layoffs
               | destroys morale and the best practice is to cut deeply
               | once to avoid a second layoff. Anyone who doesn't believe
               | this is simply and foolishly repeating the mistakes of
               | the past. Which suggests to me that it was a surprise to
               | even themselves that they had to do this because of a
               | revenue shortfall.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | Agreed; the first can be blamed on following the crowd and
         | over-hiring. The second shows weakness in leadership,
         | especially considering economic conditions are similar to ~6
         | months ago. Part of the leadership team need to be "affected,"
         | "impacted," or whatever euphemism you want to use, and the
         | stock should go down.
        
       | saos wrote:
       | How many cuts will these guys be making :/
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | Stock is up 2.5% today.
       | 
       | It's my understanding, in Twilio's 15-years of existence ...
       | they've only had 1 profitable quarter (out of 60 quarters).
        
       | wonderwonder wrote:
       | From the article "I'm sure you're wondering why we're making
       | additional cuts to the team after the September layoffs. At that
       | time, we sought to streamline the company as it was then
       | structured."
       | 
       | Translates as "We did a terrible job with the first round of
       | layoffs and didn't really explore all of our options and because
       | we messed up then we have to lay off more of you now."
       | 
       | Wasn't this the company that announced they were laying people
       | off based on race in the last round of layoffs? Looks like that
       | turned out great for them, shocked they are laying more people
       | off now. No mention of race in this announcement though.
       | 
       | Note [before I get torched here]: I am saying hiring and firing
       | based on race is insane and should be based on talent and what
       | skills you need for the job. I am in no way saying any race is
       | better than any other race at anything.
        
         | jwond wrote:
         | > Wasn't this the company that announced they were laying
         | people off based on race in the last round of layoffs?
         | 
         | Oh yeah, they were. I forgot about that.
         | 
         | > As you all know, we are committed to becoming an Anti-
         | Racist/Anti-Oppression company. Layoffs like this can have a
         | more pronounced impact on marginalized communities, so we were
         | particularly focused on ensuring our layoffs - while a business
         | necessity today - were carried out through an Anti-Racist/Anti-
         | Oppression lens.
         | 
         | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1447669/000119312522...
        
       | tobinfekkes wrote:
       | They should focus on customer service instead, then maybe the
       | profits would follow
        
       | thiago_fm wrote:
       | Not surprising, given the -$500m net income result on last
       | quarter amid slowing growth, Twilio has been burning money since
       | a long time, despite being a public company.
       | 
       | Sometimes I wonder what those CEOs are doing to let a situation
       | roll like this for so long. How boards accept this kind of thing?
       | 
       | Twilio has terrible numbers, you don't even need to be a VC or
       | professional analyst to see that. They need a big cut not only in
       | personel, but in expenses.
       | 
       | Perhaps also a new CEO and leadership...
        
         | adharmad wrote:
         | Checking their leadership team, there is a "Chief People
         | Officer", "Chief Diversity Officer", "Chief Social Impact
         | Officer", "Chief Digital Officer" and a bunch of pompous and
         | inflated C-level titles. In fact their C-suite has 12 people!
         | 
         | Maybe the shareholders should be asking if their C-suite is
         | going to be downsized appropriately.
        
           | thepasswordis wrote:
           | Too many chiefs.
        
           | alldayeveryday wrote:
           | From their website:
           | 
           | Chief Diversity Officer - ... responsible for guiding and
           | scaling inclusion strategy and diversity initiatives across
           | Twilio's global workforce
           | 
           | Chief People Officer - .. responsible for driving the talent
           | development and acquisition strategy, and building
           | infrastructure to support a thriving culture of belonging,
           | diversity and inclusion across the company
           | 
           | I'm seeing some optimization opportunities here.
        
           | coffeebeqn wrote:
           | I don't know their compensation packages but I doubt firing a
           | few executives will fill a minimum $500M hole. They must have
           | additional systemic issues with their business model
        
         | flashgordon wrote:
         | There was a period of time after the last lay off and before
         | the current one, I had noticed a huge number of exec level
         | folks jumping ship, moving companies etc. I wonder if that was
         | just in anticipation of all this? The execs do seem to be
         | taking care of each other regardless of companies while
         | employees argue about which companies are supreme!
        
         | negamax wrote:
         | Stock market. A lot of these companies are not only kept afloat
         | but celebrated because of some future pie in the sky
         | possibility. Everyone makes money in this game from brokers,
         | engineers, managers, media. A perfect merry go round.
        
           | pirate787 wrote:
           | This is the correct take, but it is funny, because everyone
           | is always lamenting the "quarterly focus" of the stock market
           | but the reality is bloated companies are given huge runways
           | in public markets.
        
           | thiago_fm wrote:
           | Nope, nobody can make money consistently out of a company
           | that has the same CEO since 2008 and is still burning
           | money(!!!).
           | 
           | Maybe their business model isn't even viable, and/or needs a
           | big revamp.
           | 
           | Unlike other companies that fired people with 100bi in
           | cash(looking at you, Google), Twilio is literally paying for
           | people to use their services for over a decade.
           | 
           | Are boards and VCs so rich that they can keep such thing
           | going on for so long, without ever the expectation of making
           | a profit?
        
             | negamax wrote:
             | Pension funds and many other xyz funds have these companies
             | in their portfolio. Crypto markets with their scammy tokens
             | are a good simulation of US stock market of today.
             | Unprofitable companies posting 1 less cent loss as compared
             | to forecast and seeing their stock jump 20%.
        
             | atkailash wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | >>Maybe their business model isn't even viable
             | 
             | Twilio needs to figure out that that even is...
             | 
             | They seems to be pulling in 100 directions from Automated
             | Communications, to Authentication, Serverless Cloud, To
             | Transactional Email, to Video Services to what ever else.
        
         | x0x0 wrote:
         | > _what those CEOs are doing to let a situation roll like this
         | for so long. How boards accept this kind of thing?_
         | 
         | It's approved by the board. They signed off as part of some
         | strategy. No way a ceo outside of Zuck is permitted to lose
         | money like this otherwise.
         | https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/TWLO/twilio/net-in...
        
       | madamelic wrote:
       | My favorite part of these posts are learning all the dumb names
       | people call employees.
       | 
       | For anyone who has been at a place with an employee pet name that
       | stuck, did you buy into it? Did you have to use it with a
       | straight face or was it more of an outwards facing, recruiting
       | tool?
       | 
       | EDIT: Twizzlers is a much better name.
        
         | joegahona wrote:
         | The only one that has ever made sense to me is Workday's --
         | "Workmates." It's just boring enough and natural-sounding
         | enough to make sense.
        
           | livinglist wrote:
           | Work, mate!
        
       | shagie wrote:
       | https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/TWLO/twilio/number...
       | (dates for 2021 to 2015 as of Dec 31 on that yer)
       | 2022 8,992 ( from https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/13/twilio-
       | layoffs-1500-employees-17percent-of-workforce.html )         2021
       | 7,867         2020 4,629         2019 2,905         2018 1,440
       | 2017 996         2016 730         2015 567
       | 
       | In the past 3 years, they've tripled in size.
       | https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=TWLO+revenue+and+profit
       | shows the comparison of the revenue and net income over that
       | time.
       | 
       | https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=TWLO+revenue+and+profit...
       | isn't quite as readable for financial data, but shows the context
       | with employees (as this is about a layoff).
        
         | Patrol8394 wrote:
         | That's insane! I think a good future indicator before joining
         | any company is their hypergrowth ... avoid at all cost. Smoke
         | and mirrors. When you hear CEOs blathering on doubling,
         | tripling etc .. headcount ... run ...
        
           | beambot wrote:
           | I'm quite the opposite: Twilio's revenue tripled from 2019 to
           | today; if their headcount _didn 't_ triple to support that
           | growth, I'd run away!
        
             | acchow wrote:
             | You should hope that a software business would scale non-
             | linearly with employees.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | (from https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34777320 )
             | 
             | Tripling the revenue and headcount would be ok if they
             | could make this line go up (or even stay level)
             | 
             | https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=TWLO+profit+divided+by
             | +...
             | 
             | As it is, the number is negative and the slope is negative.
        
             | Patrol8394 wrote:
             | How much of their revenue came in because of acquisitions
             | like Segment? That said, sustainable growth is ok, Twilio's
             | head count growth was "wild" to put it mild.
        
           | steve_adams_86 wrote:
           | Absolutely! I've avoided hyper growth companies for many
           | years and I'm very glad I made that decision. There are
           | sometimes attractive salaries and roles at these places, but
           | ultimately you are most likely to become irrelevant and
           | disposable. Even if you're a particularly talented and
           | capable person, very few companies are run well enough to
           | ever expose and utilize that. Your career is at risk of
           | stagnating, I think.
           | 
           | There are exceptions of course. The risk to reward ratio
           | seems pretty bad to me, though.
        
             | Patrol8394 wrote:
             | > sometimes attractive salaries and roles at these places
             | 
             | yeah, it is a lottery. Though more often than not is paper
             | money that never realized into actual $$$. I did my fair
             | share of it, but eventually went for steady long term
             | income, slower growth but sustainable.
             | 
             | I see it as investing in single stocks or boring mutual
             | funds.
        
         | time_to_smile wrote:
         | Thanks for posting that plot.
         | 
         | As I've mentioned frequently before, it amazes me how many
         | people looking at tech company financials will _only_ look at
         | Revenue and completely ignore profits.
         | 
         | What the revenue/profit plot you showed for TWLO clearly
         | demonstrates is that there is no magic point there suddenly you
         | increase revenue and profitably starts to increase as well. I
         | think an assumption many people have is "if revenue keeps
         | rising you _have_ to be profitable soon ", clearly that is not
         | always the case.
         | 
         | Another pattern I've noticed is that many companies are not
         | like Amazon, which is the model of a growth company. While AMZN
         | does often reinvest its profits (historically to the dismay of
         | investors) it has repeatedly demonstrated that _it can be
         | profitable_. For companies like TWLO and UBER it 's not obvious
         | that they even _can_ be profitable.
         | 
         | When I see this TWLO chart the message I get is that the only
         | way to increase revenue is to increase net losses. It's not
         | even remotely clear that TWLO can generate a profit at any
         | level of revenue.
        
           | moneywoes wrote:
           | TWLO is a SaaS whereas Ubers more of a physical service
           | business can they be compared
        
           | atdrummond wrote:
           | The Uber model can be profitable - we know this because of
           | Bolt's cash flow generation capabilities.
           | 
           | Unfortunately for Uber and Lyft, they massively over-hire and
           | over-compensate (except for drivers) relative to the more
           | financially healthy rideshare firms globally.
        
         | stiaje wrote:
         | I assume at least some of this growth in number of employees
         | comes from Twilio acquiring Segment in late 2020:
         | https://www.twilio.com/press/releases/twilio-completes-acqui...
        
         | PedroBatista wrote:
         | Also, I would guess major grows are due to a massive influx of
         | tech-sales people.
         | 
         | This is just an extrapolation, but I would bet when the
         | pandemic hit their email boxes and phones blowup with people
         | throwing money at them and begging to "fix" their telephony
         | system in a scenario where most of their employees are at home.
         | 
         | Now the market is bigger but also mostly adjusted and the 2021
         | tsunami of free money is over.
         | 
         | I'm sure many technical people are affected by this but they
         | are a minority because they were never the majority of hires (
         | my guess )
        
           | simfree wrote:
           | Twilio isn't a turnkey platform, quite a bit of this business
           | went to platforms like Telnyx that make Teams Phone System
           | and similar setups super easy.
        
             | moneywoes wrote:
             | Can't you just register an API key and get going? Or is
             | this a different offering
        
               | callalex wrote:
               | Yes. When people talk about "turnkey" they are talking
               | about higher level aggregate products though. For
               | example, ZenDesk is a "turnkey" customer support product
               | that is built on top of Twilio APIs. Dropbox is a
               | "turnkey" file management product built on top of AWS S3
               | APIs.
               | 
               | These days, Twilio does have a lot more integrated
               | solutions, but people still think of them as just the
               | message transport layer that they started as.
        
         | oars wrote:
         | Thank you for the reminder about this capability in Wolfram
         | Alpha.
        
         | fcantournet wrote:
         | Holy shit ! They make $3.5B/y of Revenu qnd they can't afford
         | 9k employees ? How much are they paying them ? and what are
         | they doing with the rest of that huge pile of money ?
        
         | pertymcpert wrote:
         | I added opex to that chart, which shows clearer why net income
         | was falling.
         | 
         | https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=TWLO+revenue+and+profit...
        
         | kalnins wrote:
         | Can somebody explain to me where the companies get all these
         | people?
         | 
         | A lot of huge companies doubled/tripled in size during
         | pandemic. Did people just take on 3 jobs or where we hitting
         | super low levels of unemployment?
        
           | colinmorelli wrote:
           | Unemployment spiked early in the pandemic, aggressively
           | lowered back to pre-pandemic levels, and then stabilized
           | slightly lower, at least until mid-2022.
           | 
           | Putting it in context: the US has about 160 million people in
           | the labor force. It's shocking when we see companies laying
           | off 10,000 people, but in the grand scheme of things this is
           | really quite a small drop in the bucket. In all of 2022, tech
           | saw ~150k layoffs, or about 0.1% of the labor force.
        
           | ZephyrBlu wrote:
           | I assume it's mostly people jumping from lower tier companies
           | into higher tier ones. A lot of companies don't utilize their
           | employees effectively.
           | 
           | Also, on the scale of the whole industry people jumping to
           | these tech companies is probably a tiny fraction of overall
           | employment.
        
         | unshavedyak wrote:
         | Man, i need to use Wolfram more. Not being math focused i guess
         | i tended to ignore it, but that's a really cool and easy
         | feature.
        
           | rch wrote:
           | Solid API as well.
        
           | dopeboy wrote:
           | Agreed - very cool use of Wolfram. There's probably a niche
           | product here around reproducing this just for finance folks.
        
             | someuser54541 wrote:
             | I did basically that. It was a natural language processing
             | tool for asking questions about securities. There didn't
             | seem to be much interest.
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | It's one of the "do I spend/save an hour a year on this?"
           | things... to which my answer is "yes."
           | 
           | And thus, its one of the things that I'm quite willing to add
           | to my collection of "spending under $100/year on this."
           | 
           | Combined with the "this is useful as a back end for knowledge
           | lookup", I suspect some of my toy projects will be using it
           | more.
        
           | kristiandupont wrote:
           | I just got inspired to look up the relation instead, which
           | was also interesting:
           | 
           | https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=TWLO+profit+divided+by+.
           | ..
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | You can understand the 2020/2021 hiring at certain companies
         | with a very clear pandemic-related angle like Zoom. But I've
         | lost track of the number of non-answer answers, both public and
         | private, to why companies apparently overhired. We hired more
         | than we meant to. How does that happen?
         | 
         |  _Especially_ at a company losing large piles of money.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > But I've lost track of the number of non-answer answers,
           | both public and private, to why companies apparently
           | overhired. We hired more than we meant to. How does that
           | happen?
           | 
           | Overhiring isn't "hiring more than we meant to", its "hiring
           | more at time X than is appropriate for the market conditions
           | at X+Y".
           | 
           | It's what normal, capital-controlled firms do in times of
           | easy money, the hire more when throwing more stuff at the
           | wall to see what sticks is cheap, and then when a contraction
           | occurs, they cut and milk the stuff that is already working.
           | Its normal business-cycle things. When there is talk of
           | cooling inflation by tightening monetary policy, one of the
           | core mechanisms that that works by is causing firms to cut
           | employees in roles that don't contribute to short-term
           | returns as much, reducing consumer demand and constraining
           | price increases.
           | 
           | ("Overhiring" is something of a misnomer from any perspective
           | other than the perspective of the time _after_ the hiring
           | when market situations have tightened.)
        
           | VLM wrote:
           | One way to think about 10% downsizing at a company that
           | doubles in size roughly annually is its being off schedule
           | about a month.
           | 
           | IF they go back to doubling in size every year, THEN its a
           | short term one month layoff. Looking at the numbers, this
           | specific company example is not going back to doubling every
           | year.
           | 
           | I think it gets engrained into the DNA of the company that
           | they double every X months or X years and its hard to shift
           | the culture when the company flatlines or even slightly
           | declines. "Why, we always onboard 10% of our workforce per
           | month, its just what we do" and when you grow that fast there
           | are literally people who's entire day job is onboarding, like
           | typing in new W-2 and insurance forms all day long or
           | whatever.
        
           | Rastonbury wrote:
           | Companies generally only make detailed plans a year ahead
           | based on data from the prior year or two. Which works out
           | most of the time and the times it doesn't you can't really do
           | anything about like financial crisis and covid boost then
           | normalization.
           | 
           | If you were buying in the stock market early and didn't sell
           | (or held on to vested stock), you probably felt the same and
           | wouldn't have predicted such a precipitous crash. It looks
           | obvious now but if you said mid-2022 that 2023 growth is
           | gonna be lower than even pre-covid you get funny looks. Then
           | the unplanned growth strains support, customers are
           | complaining, your competitors are doing well too and are
           | going to keep R&D expense ratios, so you do the same to stop
           | your product falling behind. Investors are high on the
           | bubble, you can spend money with much less scrutiny
        
           | qqtt wrote:
           | The thing is, the companies didn't overhire given the
           | expected growth rates they were forecasting. Companies doing
           | layoffs now are doing so with the same reasoning they used
           | when they did hiring during the pandemic - they are
           | forecasting their growth based on current economic realities.
           | 
           | The pandemic years saw companies accelerate their growth,
           | even those who didn't have a clear 'pandemic angle' like
           | Twilio. 2020 Q4 saw Twilio revenue growth 65% which
           | encouraged them to hire more. Again, this is just the flip
           | side of the current growth they are seeing (20-30%) which is
           | causing them to re-balance their cost structure for lower
           | growth.
           | 
           | There is risk in hiring during high growth periods - the risk
           | being potentially these employees either won't deliver the
           | value you expect, your strategy is wrong, or your growth
           | rates won't continue. If these things happen, you might have
           | to do a layoff. There is risk is NOT hiring during high
           | growth periods too - if the company doesn't structure itself
           | to capitalize on the current growth it is seeing, competitors
           | could come in and sweep up market share.
           | 
           | At the end of the day, no one has a crystal ball for when
           | high growth rates will stop, or when low(er) growth rates
           | will pick back up again. In these cases, companies will hire
           | during high growth periods and might have to lay off during
           | low growth periods.
           | 
           | Many people seem to want to frame "layoffs" as a de facto
           | failure, but it really isn't a failure as much as it is a
           | company responding to dynamic market conditions (again, the
           | flip side of hiring when growth is high). It's hard to say if
           | the pandemic era hiring was really a bad idea - that hiring
           | did fuel many of these companies to rapidly expand their
           | revenue base and capitalize on many growth opportunities. Now
           | that their future growth is expected lower, they are re-
           | balancing their cost structure to respond.
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | > even those who didn't have a clear 'pandemic angle' like
             | Twilio.
             | 
             | Twilio absolutely had a pandemic angle -- they help provide
             | telephony to people outside of the office. As people
             | suddenly moved home, they needed a way to get their phone
             | calls forwarded to all their employees and other related
             | telephony.
        
               | jjeaff wrote:
               | Yes, and not to mention all the notifications for all
               | these different communication apps that people were using
               | more and more and all the new remote work tool startups
               | that use telephone, texting, and other notification
               | services that Twilio offers.
        
             | christopherwxyz wrote:
             | Agreed. It appears then they were averaging up, and now
             | they are averaging down.
        
           | philwelch wrote:
           | Interest rates. Money was incredibly cheap in 2020/2021, but
           | now it's expensive.
        
           | surge wrote:
           | My guess from what I've heard, or at least a factor.
           | 
           | A lot of cheap money (low interest govt loans, etc) as part
           | of the market propping up in April 2020, and beyond lead to a
           | lot of incoming capital for a lot of these companies. I think
           | just over half or at least close to half of the money printed
           | to assist people went straight to Wall Street. That flooded
           | the market with money which while propping up the market,
           | probably got used to hire a lot of people who weren't
           | necessary for "growth" or not strictly necessary and wasn't
           | sustainable.
        
           | readthenotes1 wrote:
           | Parkinson's law, first written about in the 1950s, explains
           | that work expands to fill the available time.
           | 
           | In his essay he noted that what that means is that managers
           | work to expand the people they manage as that gives them more
           | budget more prestige and more power.
           | 
           | He has an amusing anecdote about the British Navy in the
           | early 1900s to illustrate his point.
           | 
           | They essay is very well written and I highly recommend it.
           | 
           | https://www.economist.com/news/1955/11/19/parkinsons-law
        
           | spamizbad wrote:
           | Because technology is still in the "land grab" era of
           | business. Say you _don 't_ hire during the COVID boom, well,
           | ok, now you don't have to do layoffs but now you have to
           | battle 2-3 new entrants into the market who snarfed up
           | customers you were unable to serve because you were
           | understaffed.
           | 
           | There only "downside" to not hiring is the chance you have to
           | layoff 5-20% of your workforce in a year or so. The upside is
           | tremendous.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Companies hired because other companies were hiring.
           | 
           | If you're big, you would have to explain to shareholders and
           | the board why Google and Facebook are doubling/tripling in
           | size, but you're not - is it because the company is moribund?
           | SELL SELL SELL!
           | 
           | If you're small, you would have to explain to investors and
           | the board why other startups/unicorn wannabes are
           | doubling/tripling in size, but you're not - is it because the
           | company is moribund? SELL SELL SELL!
           | 
           | Here is my company leadership heuristic: what option requires
           | the least discussion/interaction/explanation with the board?
           | That's the one that will be chosen.
        
           | nocsi wrote:
           | Interest rates were incredibly low. It was free money to take
           | on more people with not much downside
        
           | lucideer wrote:
           | > _companies apparently overhired. We hired more than we
           | meant to. How does that happen?_
           | 
           | Everyone here is replying with various explanations of why
           | these companies made the "mistake" of over-hiring but no-one
           | is stopping to ask if it was a mistake. Sure the
           | announcements are full of apologies and stories of taking
           | responsibility for mistakes made, they need to be: they're
           | marketing. But cui bono, or more pertinently, the inverse:
           | who is negatively affected by layoffs? It isn't shareholders.
           | Meta just did massive buybacks after layoffs.
           | 
           | Over-hiring isn't a mistake because the only real downside is
           | the subsequent layoffs, and layoffs don't negatively effect
           | anyone that "matters".
           | 
           | Sure there's institutional knowledge loss but that only
           | matters for product quality which, let's be honest, isn't any
           | indicator of revenue.
        
             | code_biologist wrote:
             | POSIWID is perennial:
             | https://design4services.com/concepts/systems-
             | thinking/posiwi...
        
           | spaceman_2020 wrote:
           | Everyone, including people who should have known better,
           | bought into the narrative that this was the "new normal".
        
           | 300bps wrote:
           | _We hired more than we meant to. How does that happen?_
           | 
           | Every explanation here thus far misses one simple fact:
           | interest rates.
           | 
           | Imagine the more people you hire, the more money you make
           | and/or the more dominant of a market position you assume.
           | 
           | Now imagine the Federal Reserve has lowered the Federal Funds
           | Target rate to 0 and is performing FOMC operations to buy $9
           | trillion of bonds to lower interest rates across the board.
           | This is what they did:
           | 
           | https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/bst_recenttren.
           | ..
           | 
           | So imagine firms can go on a hiring spree with almost-free
           | money. Consider that WACC (weight average cost of capital) is
           | one of the key factors in calculating the NPV of a project.
           | Now consider that a positive NPV means you should do the
           | project. This means a lot of projects (and hence hiring) get
           | greenlit.
           | 
           | Now imagine the Federal Reserve says, "Party's Over, guys!"
           | and raises the FFT rate and stops buying bonds. Almost free
           | money goes away, the WACC increases and now the NPV of all
           | those juicy projects goes negative.
           | 
           | Add in an expected recession, the ability to cull the bottom
           | x% performers and you get a recipe for widespread layoffs.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | Here's my explanation:
           | 
           | 1. In the Internet era, we live with much bigger markets and
           | hence much more of a "winner-take-all" (or at least winner-
           | take-most) economy for companies that exist primarily on the
           | Internet. You see this over and over in different areas -
           | there is usually one giant leader that takes the lion's share
           | of the money, then maybe 1 or 2 frequently discussed
           | competitors, then everyone else.
           | 
           | 2. With this "way fewer points for second best" dynamic, most
           | investors and business leaders are biased much more towards
           | FOMO than fear-of-losing-money.
           | 
           | 3. Thus, when the pandemic came along, many folks did see it
           | as the start of a new dynamic with how people used online
           | services. And they weren't entirely wrong, e.g. remote work
           | is obviously much more prevalent now than pre-pandemic. But
           | again, from a business leader's perspective, I'm sure most of
           | them thought it would be much worse to miss out on a paradigm
           | shift in online services than to over-invest.
           | 
           | Of course, any discussion about this topic should lead with
           | the huge sloshing of money due to low interest rates that
           | abruptly reversed. Whenever that happens you see investors
           | pour money into risky assets as they chase yield.
        
             | moneywoes wrote:
             | > In the Internet era, we live with much bigger markets and
             | hence much more of a "winner-take-all" (or at least winner-
             | take-most) economy
             | 
             | Are there markets that aren't like this? I guess local cad
             | dealerships, medicine?
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Almost anything that _isn 't_ internet based.
               | 
               | There are lots of companies that sell stuff that is
               | profitable - where the barrier for entry isn't putting up
               | a web page and having a developer work on it but rather
               | have _something_ that you hold in your hands that you can
               | sell to someone (and that is profitable to make).
               | 
               | Look for product based companies rather than service
               | based ones.
               | 
               | And yes, that means that as a software developer you're
               | not likely in the "engineering" part of the company or a
               | profit center... and that will have a corresponding
               | impact if you are looking for a salary based on being in
               | a profit center.
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | >>remote work is obviously much more prevalent now than
             | pre-pandemic.
             | 
             | I am willing to bet on a 5 year picture we will see not
             | more than 10% growth in WFH, as companies do back to the
             | "old" ways
        
               | carlhjerpe wrote:
               | I'm willing to bet every other company that can will be
               | hybrid work, come in at least x days over y time.
               | 
               | You won't retain talent if your competitors are more
               | flexible. Unless you pay an "absurd" amount to have me
               | come in every day, and at that point you're just wasting
               | money on me and your oversized office.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | RN tech talent is getting desperate to keep any job out
               | there, perks or not.
        
               | carlhjerpe wrote:
               | Right now as in this very moment? Maybe people are more
               | careful what they wish for, but how many of these fired
               | people will go unemployed? I bet most land a position
               | pretty much anywhere they point, I'm still getting
               | LinkedIn recruiter spam daily.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | >> I'm still getting LinkedIn recruiter spam daily.
               | 
               | yea and they have not filled those positions for a
               | reason....
               | 
               | >>Right now as in this very moment?
               | 
               | Ironically it is very regional. Some areas in the US are
               | seeing very high unemployment numbers. Largely because
               | most remote work has dried up, and the few companies
               | still doing remote limit to states where they have an
               | office so you can not just "live anywhere" like the
               | promise of FT WFH was
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Which specific areas are seeing high unemployment
               | numbers?
               | 
               | https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm
        
               | moneywoes wrote:
               | Are you a senior, i seem to be missing these
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | No not really. I know people who were at multiples of
               | FAANG who struggle to find jobs for months now (SWEs &
               | SREs). Certainly noone's going to snub an offer for lack
               | of remote.
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | What was their previous comp and what companies are they
               | applying for? If you're looking for half a mil comp at
               | top tech companies, yeah it's going to slim pickings.
        
               | ptero wrote:
               | Also, there is (a non-unsurmountable) hurdle of coming
               | from FAANG in that hiring managers suspect that someone
               | coming from a FAANG to a much less cushy position simply
               | wants to sit out a downturn or a burndown before jumping
               | back.
        
               | rebeccaskinner wrote:
               | > Certainly noone's going to snub an offer for lack of
               | remote.
               | 
               | I wouldn't take a non-remote job until it's that or
               | homelessnes. I need to optimize for the long term
               | viability of my career, and that means avoiding long-
               | covid, which in turn means avoiding working in an office.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Sure. When you're out of job for months a foreclosure
               | becomes increasingly less hypothetical.
        
               | rebeccaskinner wrote:
               | Certainly for most people there's a point where there's
               | no choice left and if your only option is to work on-site
               | then that's what you'll have to do. My point was simply
               | that there are a lot of people, myself included, who
               | would snub an on-sight offer as long as there are other
               | options.
               | 
               | I see a lot of people assuming that remote work is merely
               | a preference, but for a lot of people it's a lot more
               | than that. Avoiding contracting Covid in the office is a
               | difference between life and death for some people- and
               | the difference between a productive long term career or a
               | struggle to eek out a living in the face of long term
               | disabilities due to long covid for others.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | Well I am probably not your normal worker, but for me WFH
               | is soooooooo far down on the list of "must haves" for an
               | employer that it may as well not be on the list
               | 
               | my Top 10 for a new employer
               | 
               | 1. Pay
               | 
               | 2. Hours / On Call
               | 
               | 3. Vacation / PTO
               | 
               | 4. Health Insurance quality / cost
               | 
               | 5. Team Fit / Corporate Culture
               | 
               | 6. Total Work Load / Back Log
               | 
               | 7. Tech Debt of the Organization
               | 
               | 8. Financial Debt of the Organization
               | 
               | 9. How many Layoffs have you had in the last 12 months t0
               | 2 years
               | 
               | 10. How many open positions do you currently have
               | organization wide
               | 
               | WFH does not even make the top 10 factors
        
               | turdprincess wrote:
               | The "work from home" part of WFH isn't the most important
               | thing. Its actually a downside - I would love to have a
               | nice office to go into a few times a week where I could
               | chat to coworkers.
               | 
               | The real benefit is that your market for possible jobs
               | expands nationally or even globally. For my current job,
               | there simply isn't a job like it in my home town, and if
               | it wasn't for WFH, I would have to move to California. I
               | think there is something to be said for including folks
               | from other locations into the cutting edge of tech.
        
               | emmp wrote:
               | I could not even get paid half of what I am paid if I
               | were limited to my local small-town market. I don't want
               | to move. So WFH is a requirement for me to hit your #1.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | I think it very much depends on where you live. I live in
               | a suburb of a medium sized city that is not a tech hub so
               | WFH is a top priority for me. I don't want to have to
               | uproot my family and move for a job. If I already lived
               | in a NYC or SF I could completely understand. With WFH
               | though I am able to pay mid city suburb housing prices
               | while working for a company in Manhattan and getting NYC
               | pay.
               | 
               | Most of the tech jobs are in an area of town that is an
               | hour commute each way so no way I am going to do that.
               | End up leaving for work at 8 and not getting home until 6
               | or 6:30. With WFH I can actually dedicate exactly 40
               | hours a week to work and no more. Plus get away with it.
               | 
               | So for my WFH is the number 1 item. Pay is top as well
               | but if I cant WFH or have to move then the pay doesn't
               | really matter.
               | 
               | Although I would absolutely love to have a local office I
               | could go into once or twice a week.
        
               | Quarrelsome wrote:
               | I think WFH is important as it shows deference to
               | families bringing up children where WFH may be a vital
               | part of being able to dedicate enough time to their
               | children.
               | 
               | As someone without children myself, I judge an
               | organisation by how they treat employees with divergent
               | goals (such as wanting to spend time with their children)
               | because it shows me how the organisation will treat me
               | if/when I fall outside complete alignment with corporate
               | goals (perhaps due to politics, age or health).
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | hmm I wonder if that is why I have a somewhat negative
               | view of WFH, I dont have kids, and often times I seem
               | people with children for go their work responsibilities
               | or worse say something like "well phpisthebest does not
               | have kids so they can be on call or work holidays"
               | 
               | to me your personal situation should have ZERO bearing on
               | your job, I should not even know if you have kids or not.
               | 
               | >>I judge an organisation by how they treat employees
               | with divergent goals
               | 
               | I judge organizations on their equality, and by that I
               | mean they treat all employees the same regardless of
               | their marital or child status.
        
               | PKop wrote:
               | You could say the same about being in the office, or not.
               | If the work can get done remotely who cares about coming
               | into the office.
               | 
               | Companies that are capable of succeeding with remote
               | workers are going to have an advantage as they will have
               | less real estate costs, and they can get value out of
               | paying for both a wider geographic worker pool, and they
               | won't necessarily have to pay them big-city rates if
               | those workers will accept slightly less nominal (which
               | translates to more real if they have lower cost of
               | living). Not possible in all circumstances but those that
               | do it will benefit.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | >>Companies that are capable of succeeding with remote
               | workers are going to have an advantage as they will have
               | less real estate costs,
               | 
               | COVID did not change the economic metrics on that, so I
               | am not sure why this is a continual talking about for
               | justification of WFH in these "new times"
               | 
               | There have always been full time WFH organizations, and
               | there have always been non-WFH organizations.
               | 
               | I dont see this having a huge impact on if an
               | organization stays WFH post covid or not.
               | 
               | >>and they can get value out of paying for both a wider
               | geographic worker pool
               | 
               | Yea... no. Companies tried that and found out real fast
               | the problems with legal liability, and tax jurisdictions
               | this is why you are seeing even companies that stayed
               | Full time WFH post-covid have started to limit where they
               | can hire from to only states / nations where they have
               | business in already, already have Tax ID's already know
               | and comply with the local employment laws.
        
               | PKop wrote:
               | >COVID did not change the economic metrics on that
               | 
               | I disagree with this assertion completely.
               | 
               | You are commenting on an article that illustrates the
               | fallout from COVID having economic consequences that
               | companies are working through. Inflation, higher rates,
               | over-hiring, and I would add over-investment in expensive
               | prime real estate. There have been plenty of reports
               | about companies having to deal with new problems with
               | higher rates necessitating cost cutting. One of which is
               | re-assessing the need for huge amounts of expensive real
               | estate. Facebook and Amazon come to mind in this regard.
               | Others may follow.
               | 
               | The change here is we may be enterning a new economic
               | cycle unlike the last 10 or so years of extremely low
               | interest rates and huge VC money as well as companies
               | running stock buyback and stock compensation schemes to
               | paper over low or no profitability. You can claim the
               | next few years will be like the last few years, I simply
               | disagree with this. So in this light, WFH may be a
               | variable in equation of lowering costs.
               | 
               | >started to limit where they can hire from to only states
               | / nations where they have business in already
               | 
               | Ok, but the dynamic I describe can still be achieved by
               | limiting workforce to US. You can still have a wider pool
               | of workers who want to stay located in lower costs states
               | near their hometowns and families and not need large
               | footprints of expensive real estate.
        
               | Quarrelsome wrote:
               | I worry that you've sliding towards a divide and conquer
               | trope here, being at odds with fellow employees makes no
               | sense. Rather the onus should be on the employer to
               | ensure they create an environment that is accommodating
               | for all sorts of lifestyles. Why shouldn't you be able to
               | take time off in a similar fashion to pursue your own
               | child-free but time consuming activities?
               | 
               | That parents are able to WFH and flexibly also confers
               | YOU the rights to do the same. That is why I am
               | personally extremely supportive of those rights despite
               | not having children because it gives me the rationale to
               | demand the same flexibility when I need/want it.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | I have kids and I agree with this. Giving someone work on
               | a holiday or weekend because of their parental status is
               | pretty bad. I think I would quickly leave a place like
               | that.
        
               | ElevenLathe wrote:
               | I would put WFH at the top of my list but only because it
               | is the only reasonable way to have 1,2 and 3 above. If I
               | have to live in SFO or ATX, the pay would have to be so
               | absurdly better than remoting in from small-town
               | Michigan, that likely no one will pay it. Same for hours
               | -- I'm not commuting 1.5 hours each way to the affordable
               | housing in these areas. Same for PTO: I effectively have
               | tons more living near family since I don't have to hoard
               | it to use for family reunions, Thanksgiving, etc. I can
               | do all these things without using PTO, and therefore am
               | able to go on real vacations instead.
               | 
               | Sure, I'll come into your office every day if you
               | 
               | 1) let me work 5 hours a day instead of 8 (to account for
               | the commute)
               | 
               | 2) give me double the vacation so I can spend
               | Thanksgiving/Christmas/4th of July/Super Bowl
               | Sunday/Labor Day/etc with family, never miss a wedding,
               | and also have enough left for a week on Lake Huron in the
               | summer and a winter-time jaunt somewhere warm
               | 
               | 3) increase my pay to account for the housing cost
               | difference in whatever post-industrial NIMBY hellscape
               | your office is in and my current home.
               | 
               | There's also corporate culture. I find that I don't want
               | to work with a team that has difficulty connecting via
               | email/chat/videocon and feel they require constant
               | meatspace contact. Usually this means a lot of "alpha"
               | type personalities that need to press the flesh to get
               | their half-baked agendas pushed through on others' backs.
               | On the other hand, if you are disciplined enough to be
               | able to collaborate via email and the occasional quick
               | call, then you probably aren't a ripoff artist.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | >>I'm not commuting 1.5 hours each
               | 
               | this brings in the regional differences, I am life long
               | Midwestern and even in some for the larger cities a 1.5hr
               | commute is just not a thing
               | 
               | I can transverse my city (3rd largest in the state) in
               | about 30 mins even at rush hour.
               | 
               | My entire adult life the longest commute I ever had was
               | 40mins, and that we because I lived 40miles outside of
               | the city in surrounded by Farms.
               | 
               | From my current home, I could reach every employer in the
               | city in about 20mins max.
        
               | ElevenLathe wrote:
               | You'd be surprised how far people push commutes in the
               | Midwest. I know at least one person that lives near
               | Saginaw and works in Detroit. I have a relative that
               | commutes nearly two hours each way in northern Wisconsin
               | -- and they bought this house /because/ of the location
               | of the job, so this wasn't an accident of history.
        
               | jehb wrote:
               | I envy a good grid. Here on the east coast, in many
               | cities only the very center core is gridded, with the
               | rest being most of a hub-and-sprawly-spoke model. The
               | only corridor through my 40-mile wide, 2M+ person metro
               | area is a single Interstate that's basically a parking
               | lot at rush hour, and also carries our bus-only transit
               | system.
        
               | rebeccaskinner wrote:
               | I'm the opposite. For me, WFH is table-stakes. There
               | isn't a realistic amount of pay, PTO, benefits, or
               | anything else that would make me work on-site right now.
               | We're still in a pandemic, and the risk of contracting
               | long-covid and no longer being able to do knowledge work
               | due to impaired cognition are far too high for me to
               | consider working in an office these days.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | foolinaround wrote:
               | > at that point you're just wasting money on me and your
               | oversized office.
               | 
               | Some industries and companies have so much margins that
               | they are willing to spend that much more...
               | 
               | It may be only those industries which have really tight
               | margins and/or large numbers of employees that benefit
               | from having them remote or in different geos.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Or businesses where their potential employees have few
               | better options so they can afford to not offer work from
               | home.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | That seems far and away the most common outcome for a lot
               | of knowledge workers. More flexibility than the "bad old
               | days" but not fully remote in the mountains somewhere
               | either.
               | 
               | There will be fully remote jobs but it's not going to be
               | the norm at most companies. And I suspect that people who
               | are fully remote at companies that mostly aren't may feel
               | at a disadvantage.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | I think the opposite, so many of these layoffs have been
               | accompanied by announcements that they are closing their
               | offices.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Fair enough. I would say that looking around in general,
             | the "new normal" looks a lot more like the "old normal"
             | than a lot of people expected in 2020 or 2021. Business
             | travel is essentially back to pre-pandemic levels. There's
             | more workplace flexibility but--especially outside tech--
             | there's relatively little _full_ remote. A lot of food and
             | meal delivery seems to have really tapered off.
             | 
             | And arguably it didn't cost companies that much to hedge
             | for an upside. It's not even clear if employees now being
             | laid off were in general worse off for having a job.
             | (Modulo some things like being in the US on a visa.)
        
             | krashidov wrote:
             | Excellent reply and I think you can add a number 4 - Remote
             | work makes the barrier to hiring so much lower.
             | 
             | You no longer need to source people from specific Geos. You
             | no longer need to provide office space, desks, parking, etc
             | for new employees. Even the interviewing process itself is
             | so much faster. No arranging flights, hotels, ubers,
             | interviewing is 100% remote now for most tech companies.
        
           | twblalock wrote:
           | Because companies are accountable to the incentives expressed
           | by their shareholders.
           | 
           | Companies that didn't get in on the gold rush would have been
           | punished. Now, companies that don't cut costs or shrink will
           | be punished.
        
           | ss48 wrote:
           | Having a shortage of people is as debilitating as having too
           | many people. Not only is a company not able to fulfill their
           | goals for business development, but they also can't sustain
           | their existing responsibilities and existing customer base.
           | People were switching jobs left and right, and inspired a
           | desire to retain people instead of adding people on demand,
           | in the same way as the supply chain caused people to stock up
           | on chips resulting in today's oversupply of chips.
           | 
           | In 2020, companies were envisioning that the way we worked
           | was so drastically different from how it really turned out,
           | surprisingly similar to before. That meant a lot more
           | investment in new markets that would need a lot more services
           | and goods (ex. remote work meant a lot of work for people to
           | develop homes more, allow more to be done fully virtually,
           | move many services originally in cities to suburbs). When
           | things didn't turn out that way, and people started to get
           | back to normal, projects that would have had a huge return if
           | realized and need more people working suddenly different.
           | Then it was a game of chicken of how to admit that they
           | invested in the wrong efforts because things didn't turn out
           | how they had expected.
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | I wonder if a company should hire as many people _even though_
         | the Covid drove unexpected traffic. I mean, shouldn 't we build
         | systems that scale by adding machines instead of adding people?
         | Even if a company wants to hire for growth, shouldn't they hire
         | a team of 2 or 3 to test water first, namely hiring for results
         | instead of for investment?
        
           | RobertDeNiro wrote:
           | I think a lot of the time the bulk added is in sales and
           | marketing, to capture the most of a 'wave' when it shows up.
           | The penalty for over hiring remains less than for under
           | hiring in these cases.
        
       | FollowingTheDao wrote:
       | You cannot just say that these businesses hire too many people,
       | there is a reason why they're laying people off right now.
       | 
       | These businesses know what's coming. Get ready for a higher than
       | expected inflation rate tomorrow.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34774930
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | Twilio doesn't seem very inflation-sensitive to me? They're
         | mostly software, there's no complicated supply chain.
        
           | FollowingTheDao wrote:
           | Every company that relied on low interest rate loans because
           | the Fed held the rate at near 0% is sensitive to inflation
           | when the Fed is about to raise that same rate.
        
             | throwaway2847 wrote:
             | Twilio doesn't have a high debt burden. They're affected
             | like all other growth tech because future cash flows are
             | discounted against the risk free rate.
        
             | cheriot wrote:
             | They have ~3 billion more cash than debt
        
               | FollowingTheDao wrote:
               | Last year "Twilio had an earnings before interest and tax
               | (EBIT) loss, truth be told. Indeed, in that time it burnt
               | through $254m of cash and made a loss of US$1.1b."
               | 
               | They will burn through that cash much faster with higher
               | interest rates on their 1.012B in debt.
        
               | cheriot wrote:
               | Interest expense is 64m in the trailing twelve months so
               | it's not a meaningful difference in their cash burn. Most
               | corporate debt is fixed rate and with a net cash position
               | they don't need to roll it over. Interest rates affect
               | Twilio by affecting the economy.
               | 
               | The fact that revenues are not rising as fast as
               | management expected means the only way left to reduce
               | losses is to cut expenses.
        
               | FollowingTheDao wrote:
               | Their debt to equity has been rising:
               | 
               | https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/TWLO/twilio/deb
               | t-e...
               | 
               | And why are revenues falling? You see, it always comes
               | back to interest rates and inflation.
        
               | cheriot wrote:
               | Twilio's debt to equity ratio is small enough to be
               | irrelevant.
               | 
               | Revenue is falling while the economy is still growing
               | because pandemic trends are reverting to normal. Same as
               | e-commerce, which caught Shopify and Amazon with too many
               | employees. Same as media, which caught Netflix
               | flatfooted.
               | 
               | People are shifting their spend from goods to services
               | and from online to offline. Coincidentally, that's what
               | people use to explain inflation. There's always micro
               | trends underlying a macro trend.
        
       | fasteo wrote:
       | I make a living sending SMS in Europe (transactional, mostly for
       | banks and insurance companies) and Twilio SMS pricing is
       | _extremely_ expensive for this geo. Even so, they keep losing
       | money.
       | 
       | Just made a quick comparison with two competitors in terms in
       | gross margin:                 Twilio: 52%       Sinch: 21%
       | Link Mobility: 24%
        
         | moneywoes wrote:
         | May I ask for more context, are you building a service on top?
        
         | muttantt wrote:
         | Twilio also quietly increased their prices recently, ie. US
         | numbers went from $1 to $1.15
        
       | sn0w_crash wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | dkyc wrote:
       | My free PR advice to companies announcing layoffs is to cut short
       | on the cute company employee nicknames, keep the 'Twilions',
       | 'stripes' and 'Zoomies' to the good times.
        
         | phpisthebest wrote:
         | It is cringe in both good times and bad....
         | 
         | lets just cut it completely.
        
         | Redsquare wrote:
         | Just bin them altogether, they are vommit inducing anytime
        
         | joegahona wrote:
         | I love PR observations like this -- another one is to
         | reconsider using the company blog template for such postings.
         | This one isn't bad (though it does have prominent share buttons
         | included), but I think it was Zoom that had a giant, cheerful
         | "Don't forget to share!" at the bottom of theirs last week.
        
           | rmccue wrote:
           | Still there, "Don't forget to share this post":
           | https://blog.zoom.us/a-message-from-eric-yuan-ceo-of-zoom/
        
       | mshake2 wrote:
       | In my humble opinion, having used Twilio extensively for over a
       | year, it is an awful service.
       | 
       | They will happily take your money and report that SMS are being
       | delivered when they're not. They implement the most bureaucratic
       | nightmarish processes for vetting brands which are impossible to
       | do via the UI, and must only be done through broken/bizarre API
       | calls that were clearly cobbled together without any design
       | considerations. Maybe you get it all to work, but then after
       | deliverability customer complaints a month later, you hear from
       | Twilio that something broke on their end and you need to re-
       | submit the vetting.
       | 
       | Having a major production issue? Well, you too can get a response
       | in 3 hours by forking over 4% of your spend or $250 minimum,
       | whichever is greater (how does that even make sense? Why should I
       | pay more than a minimum?). And the response right at the end of
       | the 3 hour window will consist of "We have received your issue
       | and are passing it to the relevant team" which resets the 3 hour
       | window. Whoops it looks like you're outside of business hours
       | now, we'll get to it tomorrow. Unless you want to upgrade to the
       | 8% monthly spend or $5000 minimum plan?
       | 
       | All that said, Twilio can burn. Burn or get their act together. I
       | hope they get eaten by a better service though, truly.
        
         | kazz wrote:
         | I'm with you on the support being sub-par, but the whole
         | vetting brands (A2P) thing has nothing to do with Twilio at
         | all. It's entirely forced by an industry group called The
         | Campaign Registry. I don't know the last time you tried to
         | create a brand in Twilio but they support the entire process in
         | their UI these days, but the nightmarish API you're talking
         | about is entirely an invention of TCR, not Twilio.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > In my humble opinion, having used Twilio extensively for over
         | a year, it is an awful service.
         | 
         | > They will happily take your money and report that SMS are
         | being delivered when they're not.
         | 
         | This is an industry issue. You can request SMS delivery
         | indications, and the carrier can send you delivery indications
         | while dropping the messages. Or an intermediary might do the
         | same thing. There's no way to ensure you only get delivery
         | confirmations from the phone, so the delivery confirmation
         | doesn't mean much. (Often, requesting confirmation results in
         | better deliverability though)
         | 
         | If you can track delivery yourself, because a user is expected
         | to use the message right away (verification), you should really
         | be running multiple providers and picking the provider to use
         | based on success and costs.
         | 
         | All the sms providers will tell you that they have global
         | coverage, only use direct routes, and that they're the best.
         | But they're all lieing. I ran a global SMS (and voice)
         | verification service with 5 SMS providers, and when a major
         | provider had a big outage, their success graph went to zero,
         | but every other provider's graph dropped significantly too ---
         | they all had some routes through that provider.
        
           | csharpminor wrote:
           | Yeah the underlying issue is that telecoms networks naturally
           | trend towards monopoly. So often times there will be only one
           | route that is cost effective / reliable to deliver traffic.
        
       | trts wrote:
       | notably absent language about anti-racism in this RIF
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32897195
        
       | Analemma_ wrote:
       | I should probably start thinking about how to move all my 2FA
       | codes out of Authy, at this rate I wouldn't be surprised if they
       | suddenly stick me with a monthly fee to keep logging in to my
       | stuff.
       | 
       | Does anyone know how to do this? Authy seems to make it
       | intentionally as difficult as possible to export TOTP keys and
       | I'd rather not repeat the 2FA setup process for dozens of
       | accounts.
        
         | hypeatei wrote:
         | It's really cumbersome, but I've used this guide in the past:
         | 
         | https://gist.github.com/gboudreau/94bb0c11a6209c82418d01a59d...
         | 
         | You basically use the Authy desktop app and open up the console
         | (it's Electron) and run some JS lol.
        
       | ghiculescu wrote:
       | Over the last few years Twilio's CEO wrote a navel gazing book
       | and hosted some conferences about social justice, but didn't
       | improve the core product. I bet this made him popular with
       | employees, though I suspect it would have made him less popular
       | if they saw these layoffs coming.
        
       | corrius wrote:
       | IMHO all these companies are flooded with account managers,
       | sales, customer success, BDR, when they could just let customers
       | choose their own plans, upgrade freely, etc, instead of "schedule
       | a call with our team"
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | TuringNYC wrote:
       | I love the Twilio product line, but always saw it as classic
       | Product Lead Growth, self-service, self-scale. Surprised to hear
       | of their troubles. Are they selling below cost? Are they creating
       | product lines or features that dont drive revenue? Is it high-
       | touch corporate sales?
        
       | diebeforei485 wrote:
       | This guy Jeff Lawson was virtue signalling big time about how
       | much he loves paying San Francisco's taxes. I wonder if he's
       | taking a pay cut while he leaves 17% of his workforce without
       | jobs.
        
         | baby-yoda wrote:
         | Twilio hit its all time high around Jan 2021, $435/share. In
         | the 12 months following that he sold roughly $160M in stock,
         | riding the price down to about $250/share. And he even got a
         | 75,000 share grant last March after that performance.
         | 
         | From afar it seems like the company is being plundered by the C
         | suite, would love to hear first hand accounts from employees
         | after the last 24 months.
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | Has there been any data on where the layoffs are coming from? Is
       | it sales, engineering, recruitment, across the board..?
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | CEO angry at market for expecting a profit after 15 years.
        
       | bogomipz wrote:
       | The post states:
       | 
       | >"We're winding down some of the perks we've historically
       | offered, including our book and wellness allowances. We've also
       | decided to sunset Twilio Recharge, which I believe in, but which
       | (in retrospect) was ill-timed given our profitability goals."
       | 
       | Can someone say what "Twilio Recharge" is/was?
        
         | elijaht wrote:
         | Looks like a "a four-week paid sabbatical that employees would
         | get every three years" (source:
         | https://techcrunch.com/2023/02/13/twilio-cuts-17-of-its-
         | work...)
        
       | ajaimk wrote:
       | Mods please change the title. Layoffs and Firing aren't the same.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | Yeah they are. Sugarcoat it all you want but when a company
         | exits you then you have been fired/terminated/etc. It doesn't
         | really matter. Sure they might treat you differently if you
         | terminated for cause or not but when you lose your job you are
         | fired. Laid off is a form of being fired, I guess.
        
           | colinmorelli wrote:
           | Sure, insofar as you're defining the term as "you're no
           | longer employed here." But that definition is not really all
           | that helpful, and is equivalent to saying that you're fired
           | because you quit, also.
           | 
           | There's absolutely a difference in widespread RIFs/layoffs
           | and firing an employee, both in terms of how that individual
           | is treated by future potential employers as well as the eyes
           | of the law.
        
         | nvr219 wrote:
         | What makes this a firing and not a layoff (English is not my
         | first language sorry)
        
           | cragfar wrote:
           | Firing usually implies you're being terminated for cause.
           | Laid off doesn't.
        
           | consp wrote:
           | Firing is with targeted and with reason. A layoff is general,
           | broad and non targeted. At least that is how I learned it.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | I always understood that "layoff" has the implication that
             | it's potentially temporary, and that the employees let go
             | would be preferentially hired back if the company's
             | fortunes improve.
        
               | kasey_junk wrote:
               | That's what lay-offs used to mean, even to the point it
               | was common to layoff employees with an expected return
               | date.
               | 
               | In the last 40 or so years the term has shifted to mean
               | permanent termination.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Furlough would be more commonly used today to imply
               | something temporary.
        
           | buggy6257 wrote:
           | Super simplified: Firing is when the reason for the employee
           | leaving is their fault. Layoff is when it's "the employers
           | fault" (e.g. overstaffing etc).
           | 
           | That said, this article gives zero indication this is a
           | firing, so I expect that your parent's comment is someone who
           | is salty at Twilio and wants to make this sound "more
           | vicious" -- 'firing' someone is a harsher sound than 'laying
           | them off'. Plus, there's VERY few examples ever of
           | significant staff cuts happened with _firings_. That would
           | imply that 17% of Twilio did something so egregious at work
           | that they got fired all simultaneously, which, like...how?
        
             | blackshaw wrote:
             | > Firing is when the reason for the employee leaving is
             | their fault. Layoff is when it's "the employers fault".
             | 
             | That's not how I'd use those words. "Fired" just means your
             | employment was involuntarily terminated. Layoffs are a type
             | of firing, at least to my ears.
        
               | zinclozenge wrote:
               | I suspect in some states, it might have implications for
               | collecting unemployment. But given how almost all long
               | term employment is "at will", there isn't really any
               | meaningful distinction, except colloquially, I suspect.
        
           | darrenf wrote:
           | Individuals get fired. Roles get laid off. Generally a firing
           | will be followed by a backfill, whereas laying off means the
           | workforce is being shrunk.
           | 
           | I don't see anything in the Twilio post that looks anything
           | like a firing.
        
             | chewbacha wrote:
             | In some states this is legally enforced and if the company
             | opens the position back up within 6 months of the layoff,
             | the former employee needs to be offered the position back.
        
           | pansa2 wrote:
           | It's a layoff. The title initially said "firing 17%".
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | A layoff tends to mean that the job position that the person
           | had is gone.
           | 
           | Firing a person tends to mean that the position will be hired
           | for again once the person is gone.
           | 
           | Another way of looking at it:
           | 
           | Firing a person is terminating an individual working with a
           | company - but the company still has that role to be filled.
           | 
           | Laying a person off is the elimination of the role, which
           | also has the person leaving the company, but its the _role_
           | that is being removed, not the person (they are free to apply
           | for other positions in the company or get rehired later).
        
           | dspillett wrote:
           | Laying off usually means the person's role is declared
           | redundant, or in a department maybe a number of jobs are
           | declared redundant rather than individual ones (i.e. a call
           | centre finds it needs 20% fewer people manning the phones).
           | There is no fault seen in the individual1, it is seen as a
           | matter of the state of the company, the market, or the
           | economy as a whole.
           | 
           | When you are fired there is a direct implication of fault or
           | failing to perform.
           | 
           | These things can vary a lot depending on local/state/country
           | laws, but if you are laid off you may be entitled to a
           | redundancy payment, you may be entitled to apply for other
           | roles in the company2, you will have a notice period which
           | you will either work or go on gardening leave for, and so
           | forth. If you are fired, none of this applies3. If you are in
           | an work-at-will state things are a bit different. Gig economy
           | jobs are a grey area in many places4.
           | 
           | --
           | 
           | [1] other than the implication that the people who kept the
           | same/similar role are better or otherwise more useful to the
           | company
           | 
           | [2] if the lay-offs are due to restructuring rather than
           | downsizing
           | 
           | [3] except you have access to some sort of appeals process
           | (for unfair dismissal for instance) which goes your way
           | 
           | [4] there are court cases and other investigations ongoing to
           | determine/clarify what rights such workers do[n't] and
           | should[n't] have
        
       | jimbok wrote:
       | Probably needs to sell to a legacy company.. similarly to how Duo
       | sold to Cisco
        
         | ejb999 wrote:
         | always thought twilio would be acquired by AWS eventually -
         | twilio is more of a product than a company, or even just a set
         | of product features. Never made sense to me as a stand-alone
         | company.
        
       | dheerajrav wrote:
       | I was part of the RIF and I am actively looking for Data
       | Scientist roles. Any leads are much appreciated. You can find me
       | 
       | - [here](https://linkedin.com/in/dheeraj-ravindranath) -
       | https://github.com/dheerajrav
        
       | dcchambers wrote:
       | I've been bull-ish on Twilio as a technology for a long time, but
       | the business seems like it needs some serious help.
        
         | grumple wrote:
         | On paper, they solve a lot of problems. They've got apis for
         | everything. The problem in my interactions with them is that
         | they have a ton of people working in different directions on
         | those problems. One team tells us to do X, support asks us why
         | we're doing it, another team tells us we can't do that. Then
         | they do madness like make the process for registering a phone
         | number you already own take 15 api calls... and that's if you
         | don't count checking on registration progress.
        
           | csharpminor wrote:
           | I share the frustration but to be fair a lot of this madness
           | is just bubbling up through them from The Campaign Registry
           | and carriers.
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | Have to agree... I'm still shocked at how much vendor lock in
         | there is in telephone services still.
        
       | berkle4455 wrote:
       | Twilio is nothing more than a Robocall enabler that's going to be
       | shutdown by the FCC anyway.
        
         | ejb999 wrote:
         | https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-issues-robocall-cease-and-d...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | orangepanda wrote:
       | I chose not to use sendgrid (twilio) because they force their own
       | 2nd factor auth app, instead of allowing to use literally any of
       | the ones already out there.
       | 
       | Anecdotal, but still
        
         | kl4m wrote:
         | 1 - Create a Twilio account.
         | 
         | 2 - You need to add a phone number and receive a SMS challenge,
         | before setting up any other 2FA method
         | 
         | 3 - With the Authy app installed on your phone, the token is
         | instead instantly added to your account upon reception of the
         | SMS. This cannot be disabled. Use a very particular combination
         | of steps in the account settings to convince it to let you use
         | a simple offline TOTP app instead.
         | 
         | 4 - Use your recovery code every month and repeat the whole
         | thing because somehow all other 2FA methods break
         | simultaneously for all Twilio accounts set up with that phone
         | number.
         | 
         | The experience was so awful I had to delete the App and the
         | account.
        
           | rsync wrote:
           | Agreed.
           | 
           | Their process is ridiculous and is matched only by the insane
           | password requirements that they recently implemented (I think
           | they required a 18 character password ? Or 24 ?)
           | 
           | However, I am entwined in their ecosystem for all of my
           | texting and calling and message management, etc., so I am
           | forced to deal with it.
           | 
           | In fact, their clownish requirements were the impetus behind
           | the 2FA Mule[1] experiment which I now use across almost all
           | services.
           | 
           | [1] https://kozubik.com/items/2famule/
        
         | thebigspacefuck wrote:
         | What do you use instead?
        
           | tracker1 wrote:
           | There are standards for 2FA (OTP) codes... "Google Auth"
           | being one, but the same generators are available inside both
           | LastPass and BitWarden, for contrast. The Microsoft
           | authenticator is another annoying variation imo.
           | 
           | While other techniques and applications might be (somewhat)
           | more secure, the loss of ability to use the same application
           | you already have/use for 2FA is a pretty big annoyance for a
           | lot of people.
           | 
           | I have my 2FA in bitwarden myself... with a pretty long
           | passphrase that I don't use for anything else. It's the
           | master key to the kingdom. There are many sites that I keep
           | with the sms/email codes simply because they either don't
           | offer typical OTP as an option.
        
             | thebigspacefuck wrote:
             | Sorry, I meant what do you use instead of Sendgrid?
        
               | tracker1 wrote:
               | Sorry, my bad... Mailgun is pretty popular as an
               | alternative... there's also AWS SES, which some seem to
               | like.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Remember the rule of thumb: if a company is laying off 5-10% of
       | staff it's business as usual. If it's 20% the company is in real
       | trouble.
        
         | yellow_lead wrote:
         | 11% 5 months ago -> 89%
         | 
         | 89% * .83 = 73.87
         | 
         | So a ~27% reduction since then. Wow
         | 
         | (Math may be wrong*)
        
           | galkk wrote:
           | Math should be right, came here to write same.
           | 
           | https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=%28100-11%25%29-17%25
        
             | yellow_lead wrote:
             | Nice, Wolfram handles that well
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jyu wrote:
         | what if it's 20%+ cumulative layoffs within 1 year? what if
         | they doubled in size the previous year when fed rates were much
         | lower (Meta, Amazon)?
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | If you double the size of the team one year then lay off 20+%
           | the following year it means you have a management problem,
           | IMHO, which is also a red flag.
        
             | smileysteve wrote:
             | But you're twilio, you acquired 2 other companies
             | (sendgrid, segment) with the Fed 0%< and 20% of employees
             | are the hr, finance, and canned feature growth.
        
         | aeyes wrote:
         | They are burning over $1B per quarter (before stock based comp)
         | and it's accelerating. If they want to turn that around by
         | reducing staff this won't be the last round.
        
           | baby-yoda wrote:
           | Where are you seeing this number? Latest 10-Q I see a burn of
           | about a billion through 3 quarters in 2022 from Operating
           | Activities.
           | 
           | There were also a ton of insider sales by the C suite last
           | year. Not getting a warm and fuzzy feeling about this company
           | all things considered.
        
             | aeyes wrote:
             | True, my mistake! I was looking at 9 months ended but
             | somehow thought it was just the last quarter.
        
               | baby-yoda wrote:
               | No worries - I was just thinking since they have about 4
               | billion in cash that would have given them a very short
               | runway to turn things around.
               | 
               | Now I'm very curious to see how the numbers look come
               | Wednesday.
        
         | thiago_fm wrote:
         | Based on the company earnings, they are definitely going
         | bankrupt if they don't change something... they are burning
         | money for over a decade.
        
       | cardosof wrote:
       | I wonder why people just can't be completely honest and say
       | something along the lines of: "look, rising interest rates makes
       | leaving money in the bank way more attractive than spending it by
       | having x% more employees doing things that we were not sure if
       | contributed directly to our financial KPIs. It was cool while it
       | lasted but right now we're just keeping the cash cows and what
       | they need. Thanks"
        
         | FollowingTheDao wrote:
         | Yes, interest rates, all these businesses see what's coming.
         | Get ready for a report signifying a slight rise in inflation
         | tomorrow.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34774930
         | 
         | If you are wondering why the stock market is up today it's
         | because it's going to be down tomorrow. It's the pump before
         | the dump.
        
         | cheriot wrote:
         | Revenue growth rate was > 50% per year when most of these
         | people were hired. Now they project 20% growth. That has more
         | impact that wanting to earn interest on a savings account.
        
         | throwaway98797 wrote:
         | what's financial benefit of being that direct?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | azemetre wrote:
           | It also seems worse than that based on other replies in this
           | post.
           | 
           | Twilio has only had one profitable quarter in its entire
           | existence. Both the business model and strategy are clearly
           | broken.
           | 
           | I do wonder (read: hope) if this means the next wave of tech
           | companies will be more private/lifestyle focused. 37Signals
           | had a great article about this:
           | 
           | https://37signals.com/why-we-choose-profit/
           | 
           | Not every company needs to be a market leader, what's wrong
           | with having a drastically smaller size (say <200 people, a
           | number plucked from thin air) and decent revenue?
        
             | throwaway98797 wrote:
             | there's nothing morally wrong with that
             | 
             | that being said i don't know any investor that wants to
             | invest in companies that are middle of the road
             | 
             | most employees want to work for _winners_
             | 
             | we may not want that to be true but it _tends_ to be
             | 
             | if you're not first you're last
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | I mean shouldn't there something a little wrong about not
               | running a profitable business for nearly a decade and
               | that the only people who seems to be "winning" are those
               | that took advantage of a relaxed monetary environment and
               | cashed out during the IPO?
               | 
               | Why does money trump this?
               | 
               | I absolutely disagree that most workers want to work for
               | "winners." Most workers want to have a stable job and a
               | life of meaning outside the company. These companies are
               | not stable at all.
        
         | newaccount2021 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | hu3 wrote:
       | This is on top of 11% they laid off in September 2022, 5 months
       | ago.
       | 
       | https://techcrunch.com/2022/09/14/twilio-lays-off-11-of-its-...
        
         | xbar wrote:
         | Thank you for that reminder.
         | 
         | This cut now sounds very deep indeed. It seems not at all the
         | same as trimming against "overhiring" nor about mispredictions
         | of growth, but instead perhaps a more fundamental concern about
         | the health of the company.
        
           | password11 wrote:
           | > _fundamental concern about the health of the company_
           | 
           | Although Twilio has never turned a profit, they've cornered
           | the "SMS via API" market and could theoretically start to
           | turn one at any point.
        
             | runako wrote:
             | > they've cornered the "SMS via API" market
             | 
             | This is not true, except for first-time builders and those
             | who do not send a lot of SMS. Twilio is a great on-ramp to
             | the world of SMS via API, but at scale considerations
             | beyond developer UX can become more important.
        
               | malfist wrote:
               | SNS/Pinpoint is probably a much bigger player than they
               | are
        
               | decentrality wrote:
               | Telnyx has SMS via API cornered at scale for about half
               | the cost:
               | 
               | https://telnyx.com
        
               | NoTelnyxBad wrote:
               | Speaking as someone whose company uses Telnyx... Telnyx
               | has too many incidents/problems to be worth replacing
               | Twilio with. Would go with Bandwidth if you're looking
               | for cheaper-than-Twilio-but-worse-tech.
        
         | bob1029 wrote:
         | This is a flashing neon sign to me as an investor.
         | 
         | 11% => 17% => ???
         | 
         | What did they miss in the first round such that the 2nd round
         | needed to cut even deeper?
         | 
         | If they had done all these cuts up front, the effective rate
         | would have been ~27%.
        
         | bjt2n3904 wrote:
         | Wonder if they're still using an anti racist lens for this
         | layoff. Didn't see it this time.
        
         | sergiotapia wrote:
         | Two severe layoffs so close together... morale must be in the
         | toilet. Top performers are probably polishing their resume.
        
           | bogomipz wrote:
           | Two severe layoffs so close together followed by "significant
           | structural changes" resulting in "forming two business
           | units." I'm imaging morale and worker productivity are both
           | in the toilet.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
       | Turns out all the people asking: "Why does company X have so many
       | employees?" weren't _completely_ wrong.
        
         | MuffinFlavored wrote:
         | The explanation I keep seeing is
         | 
         | "the United States Federal Reserve raised the Federal Funds
         | Rate from 0.25% to 4.75% in the past 6-18 months, therefore,
         | these companies are reacting to that and having to cut back on
         | costs"
         | 
         | where it falls apart in my mind is (and I might be missing
         | something)
         | 
         | why is that having such a massive impact so quickly on these
         | companies to the point where, the cost to service _NEW_ debt
         | (not existing) rises?
         | 
         | i thought a lot of these companies had so much cash due to high
         | tech margins that, they didn't really finance growth through
         | cheap debt?
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | It's not a debt problem for tech companies.
           | 
           | It's a valuation problem with how much FUTURE profits are
           | valued vs CURRENT profits.
           | 
           | Losing money now to make money in the future isn't sexy
           | anymore. So you have to fire people until you make money now.
           | 
           | For companies like FAANG - which are ridiculously profitable
           | - it's still the same.
           | 
           | Future profits aren't worth as much. Current profits are
           | worth more. Now it's sexy to fire people to make more money
           | now, because that's valued higher than before.
        
             | MuffinFlavored wrote:
             | > Losing money now to make money in the future isn't sexy
             | anymore. So you have to fire people until you make money
             | now.
             | 
             | I am familiar with this concept but I'm curious if you
             | could teach me more on the specifics. I think what you are
             | referring to is basically "cost of capital analysis".
             | 
             | If the companies weren't hiring/paying payroll with debt at
             | 0.5%, why does the fact matter that debt would now
             | hypothetically cost them 5% come into play? Are they up
             | against the fact that their projects (after payroll and all
             | expenses) need to return more than the risk free rate
             | (4-5%)? Why would that matter? Are tech projects really
             | that unprofitable? I figured most projects at tech
             | companies are easily 20%+ in terms of margin.
             | 
             | > For companies like FAANG - which are ridiculously
             | profitable - it's still the same.
             | 
             | Would you go as far as to say Microsoft laying off 10,000
             | and Amazing laying off 18,000 people had next to nothing to
             | do with the federal funds rate then?
        
               | dcliu wrote:
               | I am just learning about too, but I think the explanation
               | goes something like this: Because the risk-free rate of
               | return is now much higher, the net present value of the
               | estimated future cash returns from that investment has
               | gone down. Another way to look at it, earning a dollar
               | today is now worth much more than earning a dollar in
               | five years.
               | 
               | Just how much has it increased? If we use the 3-month
               | Treasury bill rate as the risk-free return, it has gone
               | from 0.05% to 4.64%. A dollar in five years used to be
               | worth (1 / 1.0005^5) and now it is only worth (1 /
               | 1.0464^5). That's a drop of 25%, definitely significant
               | enough to make some speculative and longer-term
               | investments no longer pencil out.
        
               | MuffinFlavored wrote:
               | > Because the risk-free rate of return is now much
               | higher, the net present value of the estimated future
               | cash returns from that investment has gone down.
               | 
               | When the risk free rate was 0.25%, the net present value
               | of estimated future cash returns was X
               | 
               | Now, the risk free rate (2 year) is 4.50%. A different of
               | 4.25%, therefore the net present value of estimate future
               | cash returns is whatever X was, but 4.25% worse
               | 
               | For a company like Microsoft, how does that translate to
               | layoffs? If their project was profitable to the tune of
               | 10% margins and the risk free rate makes it only 5%, why
               | are they getting rid of the entire project?
               | 
               | Or, did they have projects that had 5% net margin, and
               | now the projects are breakeven, so they get rid of them?
               | That would mean the people who got laid off at Microsoft
               | were almost unanimously working on projects that were
               | only netting Microsoft 5% net margin? I thought tech had
               | better margins than that?
        
               | overrun11 wrote:
               | > If their project was profitable to the tune of 10%
               | margins and the risk free rate makes it only 5%
               | 
               | The 5% needs to be weighed against the cost of capital,
               | not just the absolute return from the company's
               | perspective. A 5% return sounds fine but if the market is
               | now pricing equities for a 7% return then a company is
               | lighting money on fire by making that 5% investment
               | (because they can return the cash to shareholders who can
               | invest in other businesses at 7%).
        
               | MuffinFlavored wrote:
               | I don't understand.
               | 
               | Let's say it was hypothetically like this.
               | 
               | Microsoft
               | 
               | 2019
               | 
               | Cost of capital: 0.25% (should be irrelevant because they
               | had billions in cash on hand but let's assume they refuse
               | to use it for whatever reason and instead went to banks
               | to get loans to pay for employees working on projects)
               | 
               | They work on a project, it returns 20% gross. 20% - cost
               | of capital = ROI of 19.75%
               | 
               | 2022
               | 
               | Cost of capital: 4.50%
               | 
               | Project returns 20% gross still, but now the net ROI is
               | 15.5%
               | 
               | Why would you lay off employees who could bring you 15.5%
               | (average project profitability assumption?) in favor of
               | instead parking your cash for the risk free rate of 4.5%?
        
               | short_sells_poo wrote:
               | Another way you can think about this: imagine you have a
               | portfolio that makes 10% every year and risk free rate is
               | zero. If you reinvest your returns (ie compound returns),
               | in 10 years time you'll have made 160% of your original
               | investment vs. 0% if you kept your money in a risk free
               | portfolio.
               | 
               | But now let's say that risk free rates are 5%, which
               | means that your portfolio has to compete with a net
               | positive value asset that is essentially free of risk and
               | in the same 10 year horizon will make you 60%, so your
               | excess profits are now "only" 100%, which is a
               | significant reduction from the original value
               | proposition.
               | 
               | Thus, for the same risk profile, investment firms have to
               | become much more restrictive in what they put in their
               | portfolio. An entire class of investments (e.g. companies
               | who are not expected to ever make money but have hype)
               | has become basically a negative value proposition.
        
               | MuffinFlavored wrote:
               | The Fed's dot plot shows they plan on lowering interest
               | rates within the next 24 months.
               | 
               | How can Microsoft (big tech company) not have faith that
               | their highly paid engineers + managers can't build
               | amazing products efficiently (aka not costing too much)
               | to the point where they can outcompete the risk free rate
               | which is temporarily ~5% and headed back down to 2-3%
               | within the next 2-3 years most likely?
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | Because unprofitable investments that theoretically MIGHT be
           | profitable in the future, something tech was full of, are
           | much less attractive in this environment and investors are no
           | longer throwing money at them.
        
           | sumtechguy wrote:
           | Existing debt coming due as well as a change in market. These
           | are more than likely not 30+ year loans. Probably anything
           | from overnight to 2-10 year. It is also possible to be 'cash
           | poor' but have lots of invested value. That trap puts you in
           | a spot where you borrow money to make payroll, even though
           | you have enough. That gotcha put a lot of companies out of
           | businesses in 2008. When it became very difficult to even
           | borrow money. Higher rates also make it harder to borrow
           | especially if you are carrying an existing debt load.
           | 
           | This is just speculation on my part but also perhaps instead
           | of investing the money in the company it is better to just
           | buy bonds for a better rate of return? Basically instead of
           | buying workers time to get a rate of return. That worker has
           | to 'beat' the interest rate which factors into MR=MC to make
           | it worth the while of the company to keep them around. Wonder
           | if there are any economic studies on that.
        
             | MuffinFlavored wrote:
             | > This is just speculation on my part but also perhaps
             | instead of investing the money in the company it is better
             | to just buy bonds for a better rate of return?
             | 
             | That is what I was trying to get an answer on. That is
             | rooted on the premise that it needs to be a
             | truthood/assumption that Microsoft's projects net them less
             | than the risk free rate (which is 4.5%).
             | 
             | That seems low.
        
           | lkrubner wrote:
           | The stimulus in 2020 and 2021 was historic and caused rapid
           | economic growth, therefore companies hired in response to
           | that growth.
           | 
           | The rise in interest rates from 0.25% to 4.75% is meant to
           | slow economic growth, therefore companies need to adjust to a
           | period of slower growth. The higher interest rates work
           | primarily through the real estate market, slowing
           | construction, but this means less consumers, and therefore
           | less income for companies.
           | 
           | Keep in mind, the banks raised rates rapidly as soon as they
           | knew the Fed was going to raise rates. The Fed took many
           | months to get to 4.75% but the banks jumped ahead and raised
           | rates almost instantly.
           | 
           | In 2020 many CEOs needed to plan for hypergrowth, in 2023
           | many CEOs need to plan for a possible recession.
           | 
           | The money I spend becomes income for a company, and when that
           | company pays you a salary, and you buy something from my
           | company, then they money you spend becomes my salary.
           | Everything goes around in a circle. Therefore, it doesn't
           | matter how much debt a company has, but it does matter how
           | much debt other people have. If other people suddenly need to
           | pay more interest on their debts, then they have less money
           | to spend whatever it is that your company is selling (unless
           | you work at a bank).
        
             | MuffinFlavored wrote:
             | > Keep in mind, the banks raised rates rapidly as soon as
             | they knew the Fed was going to raise rates. The Fed took
             | many months to get to 4.75% but the banks jumped ahead and
             | raised rates almost instantly.
             | 
             | "Banks are intermediaries between the central bank (such as
             | the Federal Reserve) and consumers and businesses. Banks
             | borrow funds from the central bank at a certain rate and
             | then lend those funds to their customers at a higher rate,
             | earning a profit on the spread between the two rates."
             | 
             | > therefore companies need to adjust to a period of slower
             | growth.
             | 
             | I think this is the missing piece for me. I didn't realize
             | that since consumers will purchase less houses, the real
             | estate sector will lag, and those who earn their living in
             | it will have less discretionary spending to pump into the
             | economy. From there (at scale), companies like Microsoft
             | will grow less due to weakened consumer demand.
             | 
             | That and people who need to finance car purchases right now
             | (new or used) would also be affected. If it costs them more
             | to finance a car than it did 12 months ago,
             | Microsoft/Amazon/Google/Facebook can expect to have
             | weakened consumer demand.
             | 
             | So it isn't that Microsoft itself is directly impacted at a
             | "we finance debt to pay our employees with the Federal
             | Funds rate", but more that the Federal Reserve is trying to
             | weaken consumer demand. Once that weakened demand reaches
             | Microsoft, they need to adjust (lay off unprofitable
             | teams/projects) to stay on their previously baked in growth
             | projections that Wall Street expects to see/demands.
             | Without this, Microsoft stock will go backwards because
             | Wall Street wants to see perpetual continuous growth.
        
               | lkrubner wrote:
               | "Banks borrow funds from the central bank at a certain
               | rate"
               | 
               | Right, but banks don't have to borrow money from the Fed.
               | Banks also have the deposits from their customers, and so
               | banks can make new loans based on those deposits. Last
               | time I checked, this was roughly a 5 to 1 ratio (a bank
               | with $1 million in deposits could make loans of $5
               | million) but that changes all the time, based on limits
               | set by the Fed.
               | 
               | But in general, right, when the Fed raises rates,
               | consumer demand will weaken, and then that spreads to the
               | retail sector, and then that works backwards to the
               | manufacturing sector and all the service sector
               | activities that support businesses in general
               | (accounting, legal, janitors, etc), eventually slowing
               | all economic activity.
        
               | MuffinFlavored wrote:
               | So because Microsoft's board assumes that consumer demand
               | is due to weaken (as a result to the raised Fed rates),
               | they laid off 10,000 people. So we can most likely assume
               | those people were not bringing a lot of value to the
               | company.
               | 
               | So it's not that the Fed rate affects Microsoft directly,
               | because they don't really have any loans/processes where
               | they need to get loans/debt at the Fed rate.
               | 
               | It's that they will be affected by lower consumer demand.
        
             | dboreham wrote:
             | > hired in response to that growth
             | 
             | I think it's more direct than that. Rich people weren't
             | getting any return on their money from fixed income
             | instruments so instead they gave it to funds that invested
             | in tech startups that then used it to hire people. Now
             | interest rates are higher, rich people don't need to do
             | that any more.
        
               | MuffinFlavored wrote:
               | > that invested in tech startups
               | 
               | But the companies doing layoffs aren't tech startups
               | (Microsoft, Amazon, etc.)
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | Yes, that's ultimately the theory behind rate hikes in
               | the first place. On a big enough scale, wages get driven
               | downward and then that has a knock-on effect on prices.
               | It just turns out tech was especially vulnerable.
        
               | short_sells_poo wrote:
               | > It just turns out tech was especially vulnerable.
               | 
               | This should not be surprising at all! The entire tech
               | rally was fueled by a huge amount of leverage. That
               | leverage was very cheap in the last 10 years, because
               | there was a lot of money sloshing around and the interest
               | rates were zero (sometimes even negative), which meant
               | that the bar on portfolio returns was very low.
               | 
               | I'm going to simplify a lot: let's say you have a
               | portfolio that returns 10% p.a., if the risk free rate
               | (ie bond returns) are 0, then you can say that your
               | portfolio gives people 10% in excess of what they could
               | get by holding safe assets. But now rates are 5% (for the
               | sake of simplicity), that same portfolio only gives you
               | 5% excess returns. On any single given year that's not a
               | huge difference, but if you compound this over 10 years,
               | that's the difference of having earned 60% vs. 160%. Huge
               | difference!
               | 
               | So as you can see this relatively small (in absolute
               | terms) change really compounds itself into a massive re-
               | evaluation of investments. When rates are negative, you'd
               | be happy to hold assets that merely do nothing - ie
               | neither gain nor lose value - but once rates start to
               | rise appreciably, the future value of those investments
               | needs to be discounted and because we are dealing with
               | compounding, the discounting itself can be pretty brutal.
               | This is then further compounded by the expectation that
               | money supply itself is shrinking, which makes the pool of
               | available money smaller as well.
               | 
               | It's really a double whammy which will mostly affect
               | highly leveraged and risky bets, as they become much much
               | less palatable.
               | 
               | It was really perverse how many tech companies had no
               | discernible avenue of ever becoming profitable, and yet
               | had billion dollar valuations. People were looking
               | desperate for parking capital anywhere they could.
        
               | MuffinFlavored wrote:
               | > The entire tech rally was fueled by a huge amount of
               | leverage
               | 
               | I'd like to see a source/citation/proof for for that
               | claim.
               | 
               | I find it hard to believe Apple, Microsoft, Google, or
               | Meta have "huge leverage".
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | Aren't we talking about businesses like Uber that haven't
               | really ever made much money?
        
               | MuffinFlavored wrote:
               | https://www.outlookindia.com/business/no-uber-layoffs-on-
               | the...
               | 
               | Except they aren't doing layoffs and everybody else who
               | is profitable is
        
           | Conan_Kudo wrote:
           | > _why is that having such a massive impact so quickly on
           | these companies to the point where, the cost to service NEW
           | debt (not existing) rises?_
           | 
           | It's because a lot of tech companies have built their
           | financial management on regularly refinancing and getting new
           | cash through the debt market to keep things going, rather
           | than minimizing the usage of debt markets for cash
           | generation.
        
             | MuffinFlavored wrote:
             | I don't think we have any proof that a company as
             | profitable and large as Microsoft, based on their financial
             | reports, is using cheap short term debt to finance projects
             | (payroll expenses included)/accelerate growth? Or are they?
        
           | nemo44x wrote:
           | It's more about that there's a cascading effect going on
           | right now where your customers are scaling back because their
           | customers are scaling back because their customers are
           | scaling back, etc. So because of that, everyone is expecting
           | a decline in growth that was planned for and hired for.
           | 
           | Companies still do have lots of cash but they need to manage
           | that cash with the expectation that they won't be able to
           | raise cash as easily in the near/mid future. Valuations are
           | cut because there's better places to put money now to get
           | yield so when you do raise, you'll need to sell an even
           | bigger piece of the company to get the funds you need.
        
         | x86x87 wrote:
         | Even a broken clock is right twice per day.
         | 
         | The question that I have is: why are all these big corporations
         | doing synchronized layoffs? Is it about having more people than
         | needed or is it pure greed and expectations that they can
         | easily get away with it because "everyone is doing it"?
        
           | qqtt wrote:
           | I don't think it's really a mystery as to why most tech
           | companies are doing layoffs (also import to note that other
           | industries still have tight labor markets, like oil and gas
           | which happens to be rapidly growing during this downturn).
           | 
           | Tech company growth rates were high during the pandemic so
           | they hired to fuel that growth. Now that growth rates are
           | lower, they have to re-balance their cost structure to match
           | their new forecasted growth. This is happening at every
           | company currently doing layoffs. In Twilio's case, they went
           | from almost 70% year over year growth during the pandemic to
           | currently about 20-30% year over year growth. The same
           | evaporating growth rates is true across the tech industry -
           | Meta is actually seeing revenue decline year over year,
           | Google has seen growth shrink to just 1%. Even more telling
           | are operating margins which are evaporating very quickly as
           | growth stalls - Google's operating margins are down 17% year
           | over year.
           | 
           | No one has a crystal ball, so companies hire during high
           | growth periods to capitalize on growth, and lay off during
           | low growth periods to re-balance their cost structure towards
           | profit. This is true of many industries - you see the same
           | effects play out in the boom and bust cycle of industries
           | like O&G - which are currently hiring and not too long ago
           | were laying off as well. People want to frame lay offs as de
           | facto failure, but really it is just companies responding to
           | market conditions - no different then companies hiring when
           | growth is high.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | time_to_smile wrote:
           | It's because the fundamental economics of nearly the entire
           | sector don't make sense.
           | 
           | I predicted there would be mass layoffs in tech right like
           | this last year, and more specifically predicted 6 months ago
           | that we'd be seeing basically what we're seeing as far as
           | layoffs.
           | 
           | With rising rates investors are asking companies to show a
           | clear path towards profitability. Most of these companies are
           | losing more money each quarter and industry wide this has to
           | stop.
           | 
           | For the larger profitable companies it's likely because they
           | realize a huge amount of their revenue is coming from these
           | companies that don't make money.
           | 
           | While I'll be the first to criticize companies for working to
           | remove power from workers, what we're seeing is simply
           | investors waking up to the economic reality that growth
           | without profits is not sustainable.
        
             | tqi wrote:
             | The most frustrating part of all of these layoffs is that
             | it seems more or less understood that if the fed lowers
             | rates, we'll be back to irresponsible hiring. This belief
             | that there is a sing "right strategy" for the given
             | economic conditions completely ignores switching costs,
             | both for individuals (whose lives are upended) but also for
             | companies (imo the coordination overheard of hypergrowth
             | likely means that companies are less productive in the
             | short term).
        
             | moneywoes wrote:
             | Right, most SaaS are bought by other SaaS many of which are
             | unprofitable
             | 
             | What do you predict is the resolution to this dillema?
        
           | strangattractor wrote:
           | Cover - layoffs make the company look bad. Laying off when
           | you are the only company doing so makes you look even worse
           | both to the public and investors.
        
           | tnzk wrote:
           | More layoffs -> more supplies in job market -> able to reduce
           | labor cost per person on average
        
           | cfeduke wrote:
           | It's a good time to do it; copycat layoffs (The Board:
           | "everyone is doing layoffs, why aren't we?") and it's a way
           | to give a short term boost to the stock price - at least for
           | publicly traded companies - when technology earnings are
           | mixed or poor.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | I don't think anyone really ever thought they were. I've posted
         | a similar sentiment a bunch of times, but both of the following
         | can easily be true:
         | 
         | 1. There are companies that are run inefficiently, _especially_
         | ones that grew spectacularly quickly during the pandemic due
         | largely to FOMO concerns from execs.
         | 
         | 2. Large companies have a huge number of responsibilities and
         | needs for staff that are rarely grasped by the "It's just a
         | website! I could build this in a weekend!" crowd.
        
       | burkaman wrote:
       | Avoiding the inevitable "does this really count as taking
       | responsibility" comment chain by just not taking responsibility
       | at all, nice.
        
         | Nifty3929 wrote:
         | Take responsibility for what? Certainly possible that hiring
         | all these people was the correct choice, and that laying them
         | off now is also the correct choice.
         | 
         | Layoff are not necessarily a mistake or a consequence of a
         | mistake. Of course they might be, but not always.
        
           | burkaman wrote:
           | That's not what taking responsibility means. You should
           | acknowledge when your actions hurt people, even if you think
           | it was the right thing to do. In this case, if the CEO thinks
           | they made no mistakes, taking responsibility might involve:
           | 
           | 1. Explicitly stating this was your decision, not just the
           | inevitable consequences of the invisible hand of the market.
           | Explaining that "we" in this post refers to the CEO and board
           | of directors.
           | 
           | 2. Explaining that you hired thousands in the last couple
           | years with the knowledge that the company was not in a strong
           | long-term position, and knew at the time that you might have
           | to lay them off soon, but didn't tell them because you
           | thought it would hurt your ability to hire and retain them.
           | 
           | 3. Acknowledging out loud that layoffs hurt people, not being
           | honest with your employees about their future hurts them, but
           | you do not regret it and believe the size of Twilio's market
           | cap is more important.
        
       | cuteboy19 wrote:
       | Would these be race conscious layoffs too?
        
         | muttantt wrote:
         | Looking at Twilio employees posting their Linkedin Open-for-
         | hire ad post-layoff, I see lots of POC, women and H1B's. Seems
         | this layoff was not done through the same anti-racist/anti-
         | oppression lens as last time.
        
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