[HN Gopher] Silurian Hypothesis
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       Silurian Hypothesis
        
       Author : hosteur
       Score  : 82 points
       Date   : 2023-02-11 20:23 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.wikipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.wikipedia.org)
        
       | zw123456 wrote:
       | I wrote a novel, I know, every asshole has. About this. My
       | theory, that is, either ridiculous or correct, the Silurians are
       | the ancestors of the dolphin. The dolphin, or OK, the Orca, have
       | a larger cerebral cortex than humans. What if, they were on once
       | land dwellers, could it be? There is some science behind that.
       | And say, they burned a bunch of hydrocarbons and caused a global
       | warming, melted all the ice and they had to evolve to be ocean
       | mammals.
       | 
       | I understand this is a sci-fi fantasy.
       | 
       | But my mind wanders, I think, let's say you understand your fate,
       | once cast, how would you warn the next intelligent species to
       | inhabit Earth?
       | 
       | You cannot simply place an odalisque with an inscription on it,
       | of course, over the millennia or billennia, it will be erased,
       | you send out a sentinel into space.
       | 
       | How would you warn the next iteration of intelligent life?
       | 
       | Perhaps some sort of AI space craft?
       | 
       | What if it turns out, they are the intelligent ones, having
       | learned a lesson we have yet to learn?
        
       | mshake2 wrote:
       | If we can't detect previous advanced civilizations, I think it
       | adds more evidence to the simulation hypothesis. Why would
       | simulation designers include ancient nearly-undetectable advanced
       | civilizations? Why don't video game designers fully model and
       | texture areas of the world that aren't accessible?
        
         | POiNTx wrote:
         | If we were living in a simulation, I think it would be
         | programmed in such a way that it would be emergent. A bit like
         | a mandelbrot set, where the rules are simple but the complexity
         | is infinite. No need to texture anything if the rules define
         | what the texture would look like by a minimal fixed set of
         | rules (laws of nature).
        
           | mshake2 wrote:
           | To me, it would be more interesting to design specific
           | scenarios to study.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _it would be more interesting to design specific
             | scenarios to study_
             | 
             | The weakness, to me, in the simulation hypothesis is the
             | ancestor simulation assumption. Most of our computing power
             | concerns itself with the future. Not the unchangeable past.
             | Hell, simulated universes with different physical constants
             | would be _far_ more interesting.
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | I know folks doing climate modeling - there's extensive
               | simulating the past, because it's the only way for us to
               | validate our models.
        
           | dhosek wrote:
           | There's a part of me that kind of views this as a theological
           | prospect--that God (or however you care to name the supreme
           | being, as such) is constantly upping the challenge for us as
           | humanity.
        
         | mgiampapa wrote:
         | If you have the capability to run such a simulation, why not
         | start from time=0 and just let it run... if you already have
         | near infinite compute ability what does it matter? If you are
         | an observer outside the universe so to speak does time even
         | happen?
        
       | POiNTx wrote:
       | Video on the topic: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lASPp9stEYA
        
       | wdwvt1 wrote:
       | If you are looking for an in depth (pop-sci) dive into the mass
       | extinctions in earth's history definitely check out "The Ends of
       | the World" by Peter Brannen. It covers the five mass extinctions
       | with a good mix of scientific detail and entertaining writing.
       | IIRC it discusses the likelier explanations for Silurian
       | extinctions including disruptions to the carbon-silicate cycle
       | (volcanism -> fresh silicate rocks -> weathering removes CO2 from
       | the atmosphere as ultimately insoluble CaCO3 -> global ice age),
       | anoxia/CO2 drawdown caused by increased phosphorous and other
       | nutrient availability, and others.
       | 
       | "The Ends of the World" stands out as a top disaster book along
       | with Simon Winchester's "Krakatoa" and Sebastian Junger's "The
       | Perfect Storm".
        
       | voytec wrote:
       | Much like the Ancients from Stargate.
        
       | elbigbad wrote:
       | I don't get what's interesting here if I'm interpreting this
       | correctly. Paraphrasing, I'm reading the Silurian Hypothesis to
       | be: Geological activity would wipe out most evidence of prior
       | industrial civilization, but we could find larger scale things
       | such as geothermal taps or nuclear evidence.
        
       | jiggawatts wrote:
       | Have these people not seen how much garbage we leave lying
       | around!?
       | 
       | A lot of artificial materials last far longer than natural
       | materials. Pure metals especially can last a very long time, like
       | gold jewellery, or even just aluminium.
       | 
       | Not to mention "forever chemicals", large scale concrete
       | construction, mining, etc...
       | 
       | We'll be finding evidence of our presence on Earth for a billion
       | years or more, whether we like it or not.
        
       | bshimmin wrote:
       | A word of warning: a few years ago, the related page at
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out-of-place_artifact took me down
       | one of the worst Wikipedia procrastination rabbit holes I've ever
       | lost myself in.
        
         | refuse wrote:
         | Relevant:
         | 
         | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1096959/Myst...
        
         | dcminter wrote:
         | If you enjoy that kind of thing then you might like Terry
         | Pratchett's early SF work "Strata" that riffs heavily on this
         | idea (on a less parochial scale) while also enjoyably sending
         | up Niven's Ringworld and a few other tomes.
        
         | 9dev wrote:
         | How kind of you to include a link to that very page with your
         | post!
        
       | pffft8888 wrote:
       | They just found stone tools from 3M years ago in Kenya, so I
       | assume they can also find fosilized artifacts from that long ago.
       | But the Wikipedia article says that's not likely. The claim that
       | it is unlikely seems to be inconsistent with the evidence.
        
         | dghf wrote:
         | Doesn't the hypothesis concern the possibility of civilisations
         | a lot older than three million years, though?
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | I'm reminded of the Reptites from Chrono Trigger. They ruled the
       | planet when humans were still primitive; the arrival of Lavos
       | wiped them out and allowed humans to flourish. But as it turns
       | out, Lavos was "farming" humans as food for itself and its
       | children...
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _Did Advanced Civilizations Exist Before Humans? Silurian
       | Hypothesis [video]_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32837757 - Sept 2022 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Silurian Hypothesis: Were There Civilizations on Earth Before
       | Humans? (2018)_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23654393 -
       | June 2020 (138 comments)
       | 
       |  _The Silurian Hypothesis_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21840320 - Dec 2019 (52
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Silurian hypothesis_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17899478 - Sept 2018 (7
       | comments)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tough wrote:
       | I love how in HN, comments on some thread bring others to publish
       | topics brought up on the comments in as new posts too
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34734027
        
         | pvg wrote:
         | These are 'follow ups' in HN jargon and are typically moderated
         | as dupes since they effectively behave the same way.
         | 
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | Whenever I see this I find it really annoying. Not to say it
         | isn't posted out of genuine interest and desire to share, but
         | it still rubs me the wrong way and has a karma whoring vibe.
         | Maybe finding too many of these is an indicator one is reading
         | HN too much
        
       | simonh wrote:
       | It's true that only very few individuals would be fossilised and
       | fewer if they found. Nevertheless we do generally find multiple
       | fossils of the same or closely related species. We also find
       | fossils of multiple stages in the evolution of many species. So
       | it seems unlikely to me that we would find zero fossils of a
       | species advanced enough to colonise the entire planet, as we
       | have, nor any of their ancestral species.
       | 
       | It also seems likely that technological artefacts would leave
       | fossil-like impressions, or for mineral objects like ceramics
       | simply straight up survive in strata. Such artefacts would
       | massively exceed the number of individuals and trash has a
       | tendency to get widely distributed so it seems extremely unlikely
       | none would be found.
       | 
       | One idea is that they might have only lived in a small geographic
       | region such as an island, and if that location happened to
       | subduct and not reach the surface we'd never find them. Well yes,
       | but the major advantage of technology is that it allows you to
       | overcome geographic and climatic barriers, which is why us
       | hairless tropical plains apes have colonised every region on the
       | planet, and did so everywhere except Antarctica but including the
       | arctic with Stone Age technology. An industrial society would
       | also create demand for resources, prompting global expansion.
       | 
       | So it's an interesting thought experiment, but I just don't see
       | how the hypothesis is really viable. Not impossible perhaps, but
       | extremely low likelihood to the point of implausibility IMHO.
        
         | JoeDaDude wrote:
         | In my will, I'm going to ask that I be buried in soft mud in a
         | river delta, or some similar place likely to become sedimentary
         | rock in the far future. But I also want to be buried with some
         | relic that proves I was a member of a technically literate
         | civilization. I surmise something like a wooden abacus. The
         | wooden abacus would fossilize along with my remains. I hope my
         | fossil, and the fossilized object I carry, will be found in the
         | far future.
        
         | drewrv wrote:
         | I do agree that a society capable of nuclear power or space
         | travel can be considered implausible. A similar thought
         | experiment might be, "how technological could a prior species
         | have become before we'd notice?"
         | 
         | Animals today, from dolphins to chimps, can be found using
         | tools. Is there any reason to believe this didn't happen in the
         | age of the dinosaurs? Then you can expand beyond simple sticks
         | and stones to other primitive technologies. Maybe we weren't
         | the first to figure out fire, or agriculture, or animal
         | husbandry.
         | 
         | Or maybe any brain capable of fire + agriculture + animal
         | husbandry will eventually be so successful that nuclear power
         | and space travel are inevitable.
         | 
         | I'm not arguing in favor of any of this: it' just fun to think
         | about.
        
       | riffraff wrote:
       | I'm pretty sure this was also in The Science of Discworld earlier
       | than 2018, where a few civilizations exist before and after the
       | dinosaurs.
       | 
       | I am surprised this is not mentioned in Wikipedia, but I don't
       | have the book around to be able to cite it properly.
        
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       (page generated 2023-02-11 23:00 UTC)