[HN Gopher] Twitter restricted in Turkey in aftermath of earthquake
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Twitter restricted in Turkey in aftermath of earthquake
        
       Author : flixing
       Score  : 675 points
       Date   : 2023-02-08 13:51 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (netblocks.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (netblocks.org)
        
       | outwit wrote:
       | You don't want people talking about who is responsible for bad
       | construction and incompetent services right after a big disaster,
       | do you? People might lose trust in the government </s>
        
       | crazybLanKeT wrote:
       | Many hours after the quake hit, he came out of wherever he was,
       | poured out all his hatred, threats, and then went right back in.
       | He has the complete authority over everything in the country yet
       | no accountability in anything ever. And his stares; effing evil!
        
       | GalenErso wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | niij wrote:
         | Please keep comments like this on Reddit.
        
       | carlsborg wrote:
       | Unfathomable. People were literally live tweeting "save me" from
       | under the rubble with their locations, and other people were
       | tagging the disaster management account.
        
       | flixing wrote:
       | just incredible... That's one of the very few platforms where
       | people organise help, and share locations of where help is
       | needed.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | dobbysfirstsock wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | xg15 wrote:
       | Mastodon instances: Allow us to introduce ourselves...
        
         | pictur wrote:
         | technologies like mastodon have nothing to do with this, you
         | idiot. please make your shitty suggestions in other posts.
        
           | xg15 wrote:
           | ?
        
             | eatsyourtacos wrote:
             | I think the point is that if anyone of any significance was
             | using Mastodon in this context like they are Twitter, they
             | would just block that too.
             | 
             | So it's not as if Mastodon offers anything different/better
             | in this case.
        
               | celsoazevedo wrote:
               | I think it's harder to block Mastodon because there are
               | many instances. You can block the main ones, but people
               | can still use smaller ones to access content from all
               | Mastodon instances.
               | 
               | Twitter has one domain and probably a known IP range.
               | Mastodon has (at least) hundreds of domains and IPs.
        
       | Darmody wrote:
       | People asked Elon Musk on twitter to deploy Starlink to Turkey
       | and he said he can't because it is not approved.
       | 
       | I wonder why.
        
         | Fellshard wrote:
         | Erdogan explicitly declined it when Musk offered.
        
           | anticensor wrote:
           | The main probable cause for it is that Starlink wanted to
           | offer it unfiltered, as they normally do in all other cases
           | of emergency relief coverage; but the Turkish government
           | wanted the regular filtering.
        
         | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
         | There is a difference between war and executive priviledges.
         | 
         | The former (Russia) unilaterally imposed a decision (war) on
         | another government and its people.
         | 
         | The latter (erdogan) is acting in his capacity as the elected
         | representative of the people.
         | 
         | Starlink cannot override the decision of the elected executive.
         | He needs approval for that.
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | Approval from whom?
        
             | vinceguidry wrote:
             | The state. In the case of UA that was Zelensky. In Turkey
             | it's Erdogan.
             | 
             | HNer often seem to have this weird idea that companies can
             | take governments head-on.
        
               | postingawayonhn wrote:
               | Depends on the countries involved. The US has backed
               | SpaceX in enabling Starlink service in Iran.
        
               | Darmody wrote:
               | But Turkey is an ally and a NATO member.
        
           | phpisthebest wrote:
           | >> elected representative of the people.
           | 
           | Was he?
           | 
           | >>Starlink cannot override the decision of the elected
           | executive. He needs approval for that.
           | 
           | Pretty sure he could given the service is in space and Turkey
           | lacks the ability or even really legitimate authority to
           | enforce rules in Low earth orbit.
           | 
           | Elon chooses not to because he has enough hot water with US
           | Politicians than to open up that mess. I bet is more worried
           | but US government reactions here than Turkey;s government
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | Whats the difference between Starlink and say all satellite
           | TV networks available anywhere, to anybody with antenna
           | pointing up? What can he do, sue an American company for
           | allowing freedom of speech? Musk can safely ignore that, and
           | Turkey would need his empire more than Musk Turkey (to be
           | clear I can imagine erdogan strongarming US government due to
           | Nato bases but he would be showing off some nasty side of
           | himself)
           | 
           | You can't block Starlink signal, it ain't cable in the ground
           | or in sea you can cut at your will.
        
             | anticensor wrote:
             | Starlink satellites, unlike television satellites, perform
             | active packet switching, not mere beam steering.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | > is acting in his capacity as the elected representative
           | 
           | You can be the "elected representative" of anything if you
           | put everyone else in jail
        
             | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
             | Yet. People voted for that.
             | 
             | Same for Chavez. Same for maduro.
             | 
             | The collective can make wrong decisions that doesnt take
             | away from the fact that the laws and its people are
             | sovereign over its territory.
        
               | seydor wrote:
               | Erdogan is not simply a populist and nationalist who also
               | uses religion (even though he s a typical opportunist and
               | definitely not a pious person). He also imprisons the
               | opposition, silences media etc. This is typically called
               | a dictator. The 'collective' did not make any of those
               | decisions , he did
        
               | Darmody wrote:
               | Just to elaborate a bit further.
               | 
               | The current mayor of Istanbul is the politician who could
               | win the next presidential election and he's been
               | sentenced to a few years in prison and banned him from
               | politics because he "insulted some elected officials".
               | His crime was actually calling a few people clowns when
               | they recalled for a runoff of the elections he won. He
               | then won the runoff with a wider margin and now has to be
               | taken down somehow.
        
               | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
               | I don't have a horse in this race, but you do not get to
               | change definitions...to accommodate your worldview.
               | 
               | This "dictator" - from wikipedia:
               | 
               | In the June 2011 elections, Erdogan's governing party won
               | 327 seats (49.83% of the popular vote) making Erdogan the
               | only prime minister in Turkey's history to win three
               | consecutive general elections, each time receiving more
               | votes than the previous election. The second party, the
               | Republican People's Party (CHP), received 135 seats
               | (25.94%), the nationalist MHP received 53 seats (13.01%),
               | and the Independents received 35 seats (6.58%).
               | 
               | To be clear, i'm not questioning (nor I have an opinion
               | on) any of your prior Erdogan coloring, except of course
               | the usage of the word "dictator".
        
           | troad wrote:
           | This is a strange comment; maybe I'm not understanding it.
           | 
           | 1) Starlink is available on the internationally recognised
           | territory of Ukraine, with the support of the government of
           | Ukraine. The unlawful presence of Russian troops in Ukrainian
           | territory doesn't change any of this. Turkish authorities,
           | conversely, have not authorised Starlink in Turkey (for
           | obvious reasons - their terror at losing their power to
           | censor).
           | 
           | 2) Turkey is not a democracy, and to say Erdogan was elected
           | by the people ignores his misuse of state power to suppress,
           | harass, and imprison members of the opposition, his control
           | of the media, his control of the judiciary, his vast
           | corruption, and his meddling - both de jure and de facto -
           | with Turkey's constitution and electoral law. No free
           | election can happen under such circumstances. The trappings
           | of voting do not make for a democracy.
        
           | Darmody wrote:
           | I never stated that Starlink has any legitimacy over an
           | elected government. My point is that Erdogan doesn't want his
           | people to be able to communicate freely even in the middle of
           | a catastrophe like this.
        
       | 0xDEF wrote:
       | At any other time this would have been more proof that Erdogan is
       | blatantly authoritarian. However right now there is a lot of
       | insidious fake news and disinfo on Turkish twitter. Many newly
       | created bot accounts are pushing lies about Ukrainian refugees in
       | Turkey, that they were hoarding aid intended for earthquake
       | victims and stealing from the bodies of the dead. Twitter seems
       | to be the only major social media platform that is not removing
       | and banning these insidious lies and bot accounts.
       | 
       | Many Turkish people are instead using Facebook to organize help
       | and aid efforts and it's more effective than twitter because even
       | small towns already have Facebook Groups and Pages.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | 0xDEF wrote:
           | A person who dislikes Turkish ultra-nationalists and fear
           | what fake news might make them do to refugees is not exactly
           | an "erdobot".
        
             | bratbag wrote:
             | No, an account that pretends to care about those things
             | when using them as an excuse to shut down communication
             | that makes the government look bad.
        
             | butler14 wrote:
             | You think Erdogan blocked Twitter, because of stories about
             | Ukrainian refugees hoarding supplies intended for
             | earthquake victims?
             | 
             | And you believe this so much you posted it on a burner
             | account?
             | 
             | Seems legit
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | TIL that Erdogan cares about refugees.
        
       | m000 wrote:
       | Elections are around the corner, and Erdogan's approval ratings
       | have been dropping even before the earthquake. Just saying...
        
         | throwawayccp wrote:
         | Religion is the Trump card in those countries
        
         | MonkeyClub wrote:
         | Things might get even hairier given the elections and the
         | popularity drop due to both politics and the earthquake.
         | 
         | It's possible that a state of emergency on account of the
         | earthquake will postpone the elections.
        
           | ravel-bar-foo wrote:
           | In other countries the population will unite after natural
           | disasters, and leadership is usually given credit for the
           | response as long as they continue support for local response
           | efforts set up in the immediate aftermath. Why would
           | popularity of the leader drop so quickly due to an
           | earthquake? It's been what 36 hours. At this point almost all
           | committed resources will still be highly local...
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | In autocratic regimes, the leaders get all the cred for
             | things going well, but they also are seen as responsible if
             | things crumble.
        
             | sgc wrote:
             | Potentially because they cut off social media essential to
             | life-saving efforts, and focus on managing optics rather
             | than providing concrete help? Just a stab in the dark, but
             | who knows.
        
             | slt2021 wrote:
             | because Erdogan's relatives were heavily involved in
             | construction industry and these flopped buildings are
             | result of Erdogan's family dealings
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | Well, either Erdogan knows he's deeply unpopular, so he/his
             | lackeys has to censor all the bad news and criticism so
             | he/they can look a bit better, or he's afraid he's deeply
             | unpopular, which means a bit of self-awareness of what a
             | raging asshole dictator but useless leader he is... Fun
             | times!
             | 
             | A leader that actually cares but is overwhelmed would
             | probably not be afraid of admitting that, s/he could rally
             | the population together to overcome the tragedy despite
             | their lack of resources. I think Dubya managed to convey
             | this with 9/11, no one really knew how bad decisions by his
             | administration lead to the threat being unnoticed.
             | Meanwhile with Erdogan, he's been the boss for many years,
             | the public probably thinks: The government's not able to
             | rescue people effectively? Well, that's because it's been a
             | kleptocracy for a long time.
        
         | PM_me_your_math wrote:
         | Elections are meaningless if you can print millions of
         | untraceable mail-in ballots and do not enforce rigorous ID
         | requirements. Furthermore, elections are even less meaningless
         | if you can imprison the opposition or destroy them in media
         | under false and contrived pretense.
        
           | roamerz wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
       | saiya-jin wrote:
       | This is playbook of scumbag tyrants, doesn't matter if Putin,
       | Erdogan or similar. I for sure hope EU politicians are taking a
       | note too, there are 2 existential threats to democratic free
       | Europe long term - Russia and Turkey. Both have same ambitions,
       | are on completely opposite side of all crucial values free world
       | holds dear.
       | 
       | Luckily their competence severely lags behind their ambitions, to
       | think Turkey was for some time considered to join EU... I think
       | Ataturk would be heavily depressed if he witnessed present day
       | Turkey and its leaders.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34708693.
        
         | gwright wrote:
         | > This is playbook of scumbag tyrants, doesn't matter if Putin,
         | Erdogan or similar.
         | 
         | I think you are being generous. The use of force is certainly a
         | more extreme manifestation of the problem, but framing speech
         | that you disagree with as "disinformation", "misinformation",
         | "harmful", "hateful", "dangerous", "offensive", and so on is a
         | technique used by petty tyrants and scumbag tyrants alike.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | geysersam wrote:
         | Maybe if EU hadn't been so reluctant to let them in that
         | would've put them on another path than the one they are going
         | now.
        
           | foronetimeonly1 wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | Erdogan was in no rush either, his support was token at best
           | until he could fly his true colors.
        
         | coffeeblack wrote:
         | You are underestimating the threat that CCP China is, not just
         | to Europe but to the entire world.
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | No, you are just susceptible to "threat inflation". It's a
           | very profitable industry in Washington.
           | 
           | One country misplaces a few weather balloons, another has
           | hundreds of overseas military bases and bombs pipelines. Yet
           | it's the former that is a "global threat", because the latter
           | says so. Eye roll.
        
             | ivalm wrote:
             | The former is also claiming that many territories it
             | doesn't hold are actually theirs and countries around the
             | former are asking the latter to come help them defend in
             | case of former's attack.
        
           | unityByFreedom wrote:
           | China's exit, as happened 70-80 years ago, would cause us to
           | have to work more. That might not be such a bad thing, though
           | I doubt it will happen to the same degree. It's still fresh
           | in everyone's mind.
        
       | foronetimeonly1 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | middleclick wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | This is why we need an open source alternative that communities
       | can use to self-organize and recover after disasters:
       | https://qbix.com/blog/2019/03/08/how-qbix-platform-can-chang...
       | 
       | The future of decentralization:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WzMm7-j7yIY
       | 
       | Otherwise all we have is outrage at governments and corporations,
       | but they have all the power and all the software too.
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | Despite a 1999 warning that killed 17-18K, rampant corruption,
       | incompetence and neglect have not improved construction
       | standards, despite the promise to do so. That means that the vast
       | majority of today's deaths were preventable.
       | 
       | Imagine being accountable to that. Better to call it
       | "misinformation".
        
         | ikeserbestian wrote:
         | Just a mini, personal note:
         | 
         | In 1999, collapsed buildings far more than 17k - 18k and nobody
         | knows how many people died. I remember some 800k - 1m
         | estimations.
         | 
         | Today, just few videos shows at least 10k more houses was
         | collapsed but "officials" says just 4k people died.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | You'll have to back up that 800K number. It seems pretty
           | ridiculous:
           | 
           | "An official Turkish estimate of 19 October 1999 placed the
           | toll at 17,127 killed and 43,953 injured, but many sources
           | suggest the actual figure may have been closer to 45,000 dead
           | and a similar number injured.[6][7] Reports from September
           | 1999 show that 120,000 poorly engineered houses were damaged
           | beyond repair[15] and approximately 20,000 buildings
           | collapsed, resulting in more than 250,000 people becoming
           | homeless after the earthquake"
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%C4%B0zmit_earthquake http
           | s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_natural_disasters_by_d...
        
       | zoobab wrote:
       | Time for Nostr.
        
         | Laaas wrote:
         | Nostr isn't decentralised. Why do you shill for it? It's not
         | much better than Twitter.
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | Time for what?
        
           | throwaway69123 wrote:
           | Nostrel
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Lord_Zero wrote:
           | Nostr.
        
       | magwa101 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | RobinUS2 wrote:
       | In the case of protests etc I'd understand the goal behind it
       | from certain actors involved, but why in this case?
        
         | qwerty456127 wrote:
         | Paranoid government? It probably fears insturgents can misuse
         | earthquake to spread chaos and overthrow it. I don't believe
         | people would support them (hypothetical insturgents) in such
         | circumstances.
        
         | Zetobal wrote:
         | Because the enemy of a wannabe dictatorship is social bonding.
        
         | squarefoot wrote:
         | Erdogan allowed (encouraged?) careless construction in many
         | areas with complete disregard of anti-seismic building
         | procedures. I heard someone say: "as an earthquake brought him
         | in power, another earthquake will remove him from power". The
         | Turkish Govt spin doctors are likely struggling to counter the
         | wave of public outcry, hence the bans.
        
         | abcc8 wrote:
         | The media is primarily reporting good news instead of actual
         | news. Twitter has been the best source of images, videos, and
         | descriptions of what is happening on the ground. Search #deprem
         | (earthquake in Turkish) to see for yourself.
        
         | classified wrote:
         | Despotic regimes hate to be criticized. Or anything that might
         | make them look bad, including how they handle an earthquake.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Including how they handled the years up to the earthquake and
           | how much corruption influenced the country's ability to
           | improve their housing stock with respect to earthquake
           | resilience. I think that's the main source of worry for
           | Erdogan and his cronies. The 'building amnesty' was a clear
           | bone thrown at business interests at the (literal) expense of
           | the rest of the population.
           | 
           | Thousands of buildings collapsed killing lots of people
           | inside them. Once the dead have been buried there will be
           | calls for why nothing was done to improve the housing stock
           | and in a de-facto dictatorship the buck stops with the
           | dictator. Erdogan isn't going to be able to weasel his way
           | out of this one without claiming another fake coup.
           | 
           | And that's before we get into the fact that for obvious
           | reasons Turkey isn't able to handle the aftermath of this
           | alone, and that makes Erdogan look weak. The fact that they
           | are happy to switch off Twitter even though it is saving
           | lives by allowing people to be found under the rubble is
           | telling: even now the lives of the Turks matter less to the
           | regime than their own image.
        
         | jonasdegendt wrote:
         | I'm not up to date on how the Turkish government is handling
         | this but I'm willing to bet it has something to do with how
         | they're not doing a great job at proving aid to the affected
         | region, and they're trying to contain that information to save
         | face.
        
           | RobinUS2 wrote:
           | Reading a bit it seems to be potentially that the
           | recommendations after the last big quake haven't been
           | followed up properly. So basically stronger building
           | requirements, with government validation was the plan; in
           | reality not done (properly) and "checked" by paid companies.
        
             | postingawayonhn wrote:
             | My first thought on seeing some of the images was that
             | there must be some criminal negligence involved. There is
             | one area with 20 or so similar looking apartment buildings
             | (about 6 levels each) where every second one has completely
             | pancaked.
             | 
             | I was in Christchurch, New Zealand during the 2011
             | earthquakes. Only 2 major building completely collapsed.
             | One had been designed by an engineer with insufficient
             | qualifications and the other had design issues that were
             | previously identified but never addressed.
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | scythe wrote:
             | It's worth noting in context that Erodgan is heavily
             | involved in the Turkish real estate industry:
             | 
             | https://www.duvarenglish.com/amp/president-erdogan-the-
             | world...
        
         | aaa_aaa wrote:
         | Typical state excuse, "false information". Also there was
         | growing anger, they cannot control it like the mainstream
         | media. Media will only show the actions blessed by the state.
        
       | code51 wrote:
       | You should realize that Twitter had become a critical source of
       | information about people in collapsed buildings. Their friends,
       | family and relatives were writing detailed address information in
       | order to help rescue efforts and reach these people faster.
       | 
       | All sorts of resource requests were also part of these tweets, so
       | it is also part of understanding priorities for each affected
       | area.
       | 
       | There are already software projects collecting this information,
       | organizing them to a structured form and carrying them over to
       | rescue authorities.
        
       | bloaf wrote:
       | There is/was an active disinformation campaign on Twitter
       | attempting to link the earthquake to Turkiye denying Nato
       | expansion. The ridiculous conspiracy theory is that the US used a
       | HAARP system to cause the earthquake in retaliation.
       | 
       | Not saying that's the reason for the ban, but twitter is not
       | solely a force for good here.
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | Such a disinformation campaign (blaming America) is probably
         | what Erdogan would rather support, because then he can deflect
         | and say "Don't blame me for the deaths, it's those damn
         | Americans with their alien-tech!".
         | 
         | Not that the quake is his fault anyway, but to expand on that,
         | he could claim "Trust me, my government tried to build quake-
         | proof buildings, but their alien-tech is even more powerful!"
        
         | college_physics wrote:
         | Maybe the US used mind control to force (over several decades)
         | Turkish contractors to build house-of-cards on top of a major
         | tectonic plate fracture line?
         | 
         | But indeed our comms/social channels are just a mess - that we
         | pay for dearly when real suffering hits us.
         | 
         | We knew that much from the pandemic already.
        
         | PM_me_your_math wrote:
         | That's annoying. HAARP is essentially just a steerable RF beam
         | that heats the ionosphere for RF propagation research, or can
         | be used to bounce RF off of the moon. Neither have any effects
         | on fault line stress or slippage that I am aware of.
         | 
         | So herein lies the point of all this.
         | 
         | People who know its bullshit, know its bullshit, and can tell
         | other people (who don't know) that it is bullshit.
         | 
         | It should not be up to any government or company to use force
         | or coercion to meter any idea or speech unless it is, on the
         | rarest of occasion, illegal.
         | 
         | Our civilization is more connected than ever before. We have
         | access to untold volumes of knowledge. Greater than any library
         | in history. If he were alive today, Aristarchus of Samothrace,
         | the 6th head librarian of the Library of Alexandria, would give
         | his left nut for just 10 minutes on the internet.
         | 
         | We built a vast and wonderful civilization that is almost to
         | the star-faring stage, and we did it without government censors
         | or censorship by ideologues. The very notion of some
         | bureaucrat, state actor, or crybully mod deciding what you
         | should think or read insults the collective intelligence and
         | struggle for absolute truth from the last 2500 years of human
         | history.
        
           | qbrass wrote:
           | A secret HAARP-like device that causes directed earthquakes
           | was literally from the movie _The Core_. It use is what
           | kicked off the plot.
           | 
           | Being able to say that the Earth's core stopped just like
           | what happened in the movie makes the earthquake machine
           | theory more plausible or something.
        
             | PM_me_your_math wrote:
             | Well, HAARP directs RF energy skyward using an array of
             | antennas for research and isn't exactly a secret.
             | 
             | The DESTINY project in the movie was a secret and it sucked
             | energy up from the entire grid and somehow shot it to the
             | center of the planet in an attempt to ...trigger
             | earthquakes?
             | 
             | How they were going to aim DESTINY is lost to plot holes.
             | 
             | Probably magnets.
        
       | Jun8 wrote:
       | Words fail me! This is a serious impediment to search & rescuer
       | efforts as well as coordination for money and other donations.
       | The pretext given for the closure was that Twitter owed money to
       | the Turkish government.
       | 
       | You can see the anger of locals where a mob reacts to Minister of
       | Transportation's visit:
       | https://youtube.com/shorts/B7t9W7Qgpfs?feature=share
       | 
       | WhatsApp isage is ubiquitous in Turkey but it seems this morning
       | people are seeing problems with that, too.
        
       | oriettaxx wrote:
       | democracy is pretty hard in Turkey: just a small example: Bedia
       | Ozgokce Ertan was elected as mayor of Van, then sentenced to 30
       | years of prison just for what she said.
        
       | bannedbybros wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | thanatropism wrote:
       | Are we avoiding "Turkiye" as an expression of anti-Erdogan
       | politics? Is it ok to call Kinshasa the capital of Rhodesia?
        
         | 4gotunameagain wrote:
         | Think of it the same as the facebook --> meta situation.
         | 
         | There should be friction to rebranding.
        
         | mig39 wrote:
         | You mean "Harare" ?
        
         | empathy_m wrote:
         | I think the media is slow to catch up on this stuff, yeah.
         | 
         | The AP's article[1] on the Turkiye rename was datelined from
         | "ANKARA, Turkey (AP)" :)
         | 
         | I don't know whether the delay is necessarily a matter of
         | political preference or just general slowness in English-
         | language media. The press does a good job of changing the names
         | of sports arenas whenever the advertiser sponsorship causes a
         | rename. This kind of inside-baseball use-of-names media stuff
         | is something I used to see on Jim Romenesko's blog 20 years ago
         | and it doesn't really have a good home now.
         | 
         | It can't be all politics; although the US government still
         | prefers "Rangoon" and "Burma", most of the press writes
         | "Yangon" and "Myanmar".
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | What about "tooting"? Can they "toot" still?
        
         | bronikowski wrote:
         | They could block big instances but have no chance of blocking
         | smaller ones due the distributed nature. But the same goes for
         | blogs, e-mails and other forms of information exchange. The
         | problem is none of those have global audience like Twitter
         | does, love it or hate it.
        
       | binanc wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | because we like to talk to americans? that s like the kid that
         | grabs all the toys for himself, and then has nobody to play
         | with
        
           | binanc wrote:
           | > because we like to talk to americans?
           | 
           | You think that's what twitter is? Most of us don't use
           | twitter.
           | 
           | > that s like the kid that grabs all the toys for himself,
           | and then has nobody to play with
           | 
           | No. It's more like the poor kid that has no toys and has to
           | beg rich kids for their toys to play with. Wouldn't you want
           | the poor kid to have his own toys? Also, having his own toys
           | would make it more likely that other kids with toys will play
           | with him.
           | 
           | You misunderstood my point. There is a reason why I said
           | social media should be a network of networks, aka the
           | "inter"net. Once turkey and other nations have their own
           | twitter and social media, they can connect to each other. Or
           | you can copy paste things from other "networks" to yours and
           | share that way. There are tons of tiktok videos on youtube
           | and vice versa. Just because you are in your own network
           | doesn't mean you will be isolated.
        
             | mynameisvlad wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | binanc wrote:
               | > You literally described isolated instances of major
               | social networks
               | 
               | No. It's the current state of social media. Go to youtube
               | and look up tiktok videos. Go to tiktok and look up
               | youtube videos. Neither are banned and yet people cross
               | post.
               | 
               | > Here's a hint, if your premise starts with "make your
               | own Twitter", it can't end with "you can collaborate
               | across these independent networks by copying and pasting
               | your thoughts" and somehow call it not isolated.
               | 
               | That's how twitter currently works. It's how memes from
               | reddit end up on twitter and vice versa.
               | 
               | I'm describing how the internet works and has always
               | worked. What do you think "inter" in internet means?
               | That's what I want social media to become.
               | 
               | Using your logic, we should only have 1 social media
               | company. Otherwise, we can't communicate with each other.
               | 
               | Here's a hint, posts from other social and traditional
               | media end up on HN. Amazing huh? The more networks we
               | have, ultimately the more diversity and more connections.
               | That was the point of the "inter"net.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | > Just because you are in your own network does not mean
               | you are isolated.
               | 
               | You literally described isolated networks. To the point
               | where you had to do an "even though" to try and get
               | yourself out of your logical hole. Do you understand how
               | words work?
               | 
               | The only reason current social networks work is because
               | they allow people from all over the world. You can get a
               | reddit meme on Facebook because someone on Reddit is also
               | on Facebook. If each nation had its own isolated social
               | network only for its own citizens, how, exactly, would
               | someone copy and paste information either from a network
               | they don't have access to (a Turkish person trying to
               | crosspost from US Twitter) or vice versa?
        
         | arleken wrote:
         | What the hell
        
         | foronetimeonly1 wrote:
         | I see plenty of racists calling for ethnic segregation in
         | person, but online too? You sir, take the ridiculous prize
         | today.
        
           | binanc wrote:
           | Since when is saying countries should have their own social
           | media platforms "racist"? You think it was "racist" for
           | europe to develop airbus? You think a nation should rely on a
           | foreign power for their social media needs? You think a
           | nation should let a foreign power control their electricity?
           | 
           | Saying nations should empower themselves isn't "racism". It's
           | the opposite of racism.
        
             | foronetimeonly1 wrote:
             | _rolls eyes_
             | 
             | Bro, come back to me when you're 100% "local". Every last
             | element of your computing environment and lifestyle is
             | manufactured, developed, coded, and maintained locally.
             | 
             | Then I'll never have to hear from you again.
        
             | foronetimeonly1 wrote:
             | http://bbcturkiye.com
             | 
             | By the way, there is such a thing as BBC in Turkiye.
        
       | radres wrote:
       | As a Turkish person, seeing people tweet under rubbles, hardly
       | breathing but found some space to tweet their full address, THIS
       | IS UNBELIEVABLE. And THIS IS MURDER.
       | 
       | There are still people who are alive under rubbles with still
       | some charge left on their phone. Twitter proved to be one of the
       | most effective ways to communicate how severe their situation
       | was.
        
       | tinus_hn wrote:
       | Never let a good crisis go to waste!
        
         | ikeserbestian wrote:
         | Yes, this was the first sentence came to my mind when I saw the
         | "police research twitter about the earthquake misinformation"
         | news.
        
       | remind_me_again wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | m0guz wrote:
       | Insane. Developers are trying to make the best use of Twitter.
       | 
       | * https://huggingface.co/deprem-ml
       | 
       | * https://deprem.io
       | 
       | * https://deprem.basarsoft.com.tr
       | 
       | * https://go.ahb.app/guvenliharita
       | 
       | * https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1QpICWDVpd3eIScSvaj...
       | 
       | * https://depremenkaz.xyz
       | 
       | Almost all the info listed on these websites coming from twitter.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | wmeredith wrote:
         | This is a tragedy, and it's great that people are trying to
         | help in any way they can. However, building stuff on Twitter's
         | platform seems like utter folly these days.
        
           | vbezhenar wrote:
           | What's the alternative?
           | 
           | You need the database. It must scale and be reliable.
           | 
           | It must have proper UI.
           | 
           | People must be able to use it without prior learning.
           | 
           | Let's say you create a website from the scratch. You need to
           | use some cloud database. You need to build a simple UI which
           | will work with bad network. You have few hours to do that.
           | You need not to go bankrupt because entire country suddenly
           | will use your app.
           | 
           | Twitter is well known to everyone. Twitter has API which
           | basically allows to use it as a simple database. Twitter is
           | web scale and can handle the load. Twitter has solid battle
           | tested website and apps. And everything is completely free.
           | 
           | IMO it's a unique proposition and nothing compares to it.
           | 
           | If you have enough time, you can build better specialized
           | app, that's for sure.
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | Truthfully it was a bad idea when Jack Dorsey owned it too -
           | now that Musk is in charge, it's a no-brainer.
        
       | halilb wrote:
       | I live in Turkey and was very close to the earthquake epicenter.
       | I can say that communication in affected cities is very limited
       | and Twitter had a real positive effect on organizing help and
       | reaching out to lots of people in the area.
       | 
       | So blocking Twitter right now is pure evil. They are only
       | interested in the optics and looking strong for the upcoming
       | election and do not care about anything else.
       | 
       | I saw some people waiting for their relatives to get rescued
       | around collapsed buildings dare to say that they haven't received
       | any official help so far in the news. And they said that
       | "government can come and arrest me for saying this - so be it". I
       | don't think the Turkish government is reading HN but still
       | feeling a little bit anxious while posting this after witnessing
       | so many weird things here.
        
         | unityByFreedom wrote:
         | It's a tragedy no nation should face alone. There should be no
         | "looking bad" here, just opportunities to help. Why not embrace
         | that and do whatever you can? Any city would face horrible
         | losses in this situation. Heck, Miami lost half a building on a
         | normal day...
        
           | foronetimeonly1 wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | Do you think it will actually harm Erdogan's support though,
         | anger over blocking twitter?
        
           | widowlark wrote:
           | Is his popular support relevant when he has his hands on the
           | levers of government operations?
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | I'm curious if Erdogan will attempt an I'm-president-
             | until-I'm-dead move the way Putin and Xi Jinping did.
        
             | jrochkind1 wrote:
             | I think it's probably relevant, yes -- he is in fact fairly
             | popular, historically. (So is Putin). It's harder to keep
             | your hands on the levers of power the less support you
             | have, even if it can still be done with increasing force,
             | it's a threat.
             | 
             | But I'm interested in hearing with Turkish HN users think.
             | 
             | Note that the comment I replied to, from a Turkish user,
             | suggested "They are only interested in the optics and
             | looking strong for the upcoming election", suggesting that,
             | yes, Erdogan cares about popularity.
        
               | halilb wrote:
               | The upcoming election(on May 14th if it doesn't get
               | postponed due to the earthquake) will be unique across
               | other elections Erdogan participated in over the last 20
               | years. This was the first election he might actually
               | lose(by a margin of 5-10%) according to election polls
               | before the earthquake.
               | 
               | So he did care about his popularity as he was the most
               | popular one so far. Voters and the system were surely
               | manipulated by the ruling party in the decade but
               | opposing a decisive election result is a new line they
               | haven't crossed yet.
        
             | trentearl wrote:
             | Yes it is relevant. He doesn't have his hands on all the
             | levers yet.
        
       | can16358p wrote:
       | Turkish here.
       | 
       | This is unbelievable, but totally expected from the current
       | "democractic" government. Social media usage is very high in
       | Turkiye and people are coordinating using social media (mainly
       | Twitter) for rescue operations in near realtime.
       | 
       | I'm pretty much sure some people will literally die under
       | wreckage because of communication interruptions as the result of
       | this block.
       | 
       | (For anyone telling to use VPN, yeah, many people are used to
       | using VPN because of these blocks which also happened in the
       | past, but not everyone is tech savvy and it's not reliable for
       | life-or-death situations.
        
         | blagie wrote:
         | Off-topic: Do most people there prefer "Turkiye" or "Turkey?"
        
           | nextaccountic wrote:
           | In some years, this will become a non-issue
        
             | sk0g wrote:
             | I still read Czechoslovakia every now and then instead of
             | Czechia, and it has been a few decades since they split off
             | now.
        
             | blagie wrote:
             | It will become a non-issue once all keyboards have a "u"
             | button. :)
             | 
             | Which might not actually be that long.
        
               | msm_ wrote:
               | That's not a keyboard issue. Everyone in my country uses
               | a standard US keyboard, we just press AlgGr to type some
               | characters. I even learned some foreign lanugages, so I
               | use a (standard, included by default in every linux
               | distro) keyboard layout that allows me to type most
               | characters used in European languages by using chords -
               | for example, alt-shift-2 + u = u.
               | 
               | So this is not a keyboard (hardware) problem, just a
               | keyboard layout (software) problem.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | > _standard US keyboard, we just press AlgGr_
               | 
               | Standard US English keyboards don't have AltGr. But you
               | may mean ctrl+alt on windows or the 'option' button on
               | macs.
        
               | Sunspark wrote:
               | It's the right-alt key. If you're using a layout that
               | defines AltGr, the key will just work like that on a US
               | keyboard. Even with just the US keyboard layout, the
               | right-Alt key can still be used with numbers in Windows
               | to type any unicode character.
        
               | Cyph0n wrote:
               | Why is everyone focused on the umlaut? If you don't have
               | the button, use a "u" and move on.
        
               | blagie wrote:
               | Things like text search and exact string matching.
               | 
               | As minor as it might sound, if 199/200 countries work in
               | your system, capitalism dictates that below a certain
               | business size, the logical thing is often to just ignore
               | the one country and move on.
               | 
               | These things have odd cascading effects.
        
               | msm_ wrote:
               | I have good news for you - text search for non-ascii
               | version of latin characters like u is a long solved
               | problem. That's because even in non-english speaking
               | countries some people don't bother with diacritics, or
               | they don't have a correct layout at that point, or the
               | text is in source code and has to be ASCII, etc.
               | 
               | You can try that now - my browser highlights Turkiye when
               | I search for Turkiye.
        
               | blagie wrote:
               | Great! Now do a JOIN in a database with Turkiye in one
               | column and Turkiye in another.
               | 
               | It's a problem with well-known solutions. That's not the
               | same as a solved problem.
               | 
               | It will be a solved problem when processing a log file in
               | /var/log with Python (or any other tool of choice), it
               | works automatically.
        
               | weberer wrote:
               | They are completely different letters. You'd be
               | misspelling it.
        
               | Cyph0n wrote:
               | Context matters. Is it better to use Turkey then?
        
               | sk0g wrote:
               | The umlauted u is not just a u with some visual flair.
               | "ue" instead would be a more accurate transliteration,
               | but Tuerkiye looks... awkward.
        
               | Cyph0n wrote:
               | Got it, but I'm saying that using "Turkiye" is better
               | than using "Turkey".
        
           | ikeserbestian wrote:
           | Turkey, "Turkiye" is just another useless show from the
           | "president".
        
           | jordigh wrote:
           | Erdogan wants English to use the Turkish spelling because
           | he's tired of English speakers thinking of the bird when
           | they're talking about the country.
           | 
           | https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MyNaymeIs
           | 
           | The funny thing is that through a bunch of funny historical
           | accidents, the bird is literally named after the country, so
           | we could just spell the birds turkiyes too.
        
             | GauntletWizard wrote:
             | In honor of Erdogan, I'm going to start calling it Turkiye.
             | 
             | The bird, not the country.
        
             | foronetimeonly1 wrote:
             | Why do people need an alternative spelling to a country
             | whose name is spelled in a latin alphabet?
             | 
             | Should we spell England, wing-lunge for fun?
        
           | tradertef wrote:
           | As a Turk, I do not trust people who are using Turkiye in
           | English. That is virtue signaling which is saying they are
           | populist, nationalist etc. etc. I also find the change
           | idiotic at the least though I understand why they did it.
        
             | macintux wrote:
             | When working with people of different nationalities and
             | ethnicities I emphasize trying to pronounce their names
             | correctly. Why is this different?
        
               | Kiro wrote:
               | What? If you would try to say my country's name in my
               | native language instead of the English version when
               | speaking English I would think you were a nutcase.
               | 
               | Similarly my given name has an English pronunciation that
               | I prefer people use when speaking English. Someone trying
               | to pronounce it natively without being native would feel
               | extremely awkward and not respectful at all.
        
               | golemiprague wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | freehorse wrote:
               | I find that impossible to achieve and believe others do.
               | I have no expectation people getting my name right
               | because, apart from other reasons, it contains sounds
               | that do not exist in many standard languages. It would
               | literally require training one to be able to produce new
               | sounds, and that is just not practical at all, not to
               | mention outright impossible for many to do accurately. I
               | guess it is good to try to pronounce things good enough,
               | but "correctly" I doubt.
        
               | jordigh wrote:
               | Because it's a nationalistic thing to insist that all
               | languages spell your country's name in the script and
               | spelling of the source language. It's a stupid move by
               | the Erdogan government to get people to stop thinking
               | about turkiye birds when they think of the Turkey
               | country. Other countries get by just fine.
               | 
               | Germany, Alemania, Deutschland.
               | 
               | Mexico, Messico, Mejico.
               | 
               | Japan, Nippon, Ri Ben .
               | 
               | China, Zhongguo, Zhong Guo .
               | 
               | Every country gets by getting called different things in
               | different languages. But Turkey insisting on the spelling
               | just because they don't want to be associated to turkiye
               | birds, where the birds are literally named after the
               | country, is a silly move designed to stir nationalistic
               | pride for their near totalitarian government.
        
               | blagie wrote:
               | That's not always the right thing to do.
               | 
               | I'm from a language where you'll never get it right, and
               | most people are pragmatic and don't care about names
               | being the way our mothers do. That's a very Western
               | thing.
               | 
               | Forcing us to try to teach you our language, or half-way
               | butcherings, are considered obnoxious. Go with the
               | English pronunciation. Do anything half-reasonable-
               | sounding, and it's okay too. Don't visibly struggle each
               | time you try to say my name.
               | 
               | For my name specifically, there's also an uncanny valley
               | phenomenon. My name pronounced obviously wrong by an
               | American doesn't raise flags. Americans mispronouncing my
               | native name sounds horribly wrong.
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | It might depend on country or person, but my name is
               | already very hard to pronounce, asking me 2 or 3 times
               | just prolongs the embarrassment
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Not a Turk here, but I'm guessing it is equivalent to
               | using latinx or Latin@. It is a signal that you are from
               | a bubble that is out of touch with your intended
               | audience. Most Latin people don't use these terms and
               | don't particularly care for them, so it signals that you
               | are more aligned with a third-party then with Latin
               | people.
        
             | dzhiurgis wrote:
             | Aotearoa New Zealand will be same
        
             | foronetimeonly1 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | radicaldreamer wrote:
             | US State Dept has started using Turkiye for its
             | communications...
        
               | jlundberg wrote:
               | This is AFAIK a result of trying to get Erdogan to accept
               | the NATO application from Sweden and Finland.
               | 
               | NATO head Jens Stoltenberg started saying Turkey but then
               | changed to Turkiye before the big NATO summit in Madrid
               | last summer.
        
               | tradertef wrote:
               | Governments are different as they legally have to do it.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I don't think it's a legal requirement, they just choose
               | to respect the wishes of the receiving government.
        
               | geysersam wrote:
               | Of course. The will (and should) use the name the country
               | officially defines to be the correct one. Why would they
               | refuse and cause a diplomatic fuss over such a trivial
               | thing?
        
             | agtech_andy wrote:
             | I do agriculture stuff in Turkey. This has been a useful
             | heuristic. I estimate that 90% of the people I have faced
             | who get angry or make a big deal about this are bureaucrats
             | who didn't get into their position by merit.
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | I don't like using Turkiye in English, it sounds out of place
           | to me. I'm native Turkish speaker.
        
           | alex3305 wrote:
           | There was an official name change [1] to Turkiye.
           | 
           | 1. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/2/un-registers-
           | turkiye...
        
             | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
             | >> Off-topic: Do most people there prefer "Turkiye" or
             | "Turkey?"
             | 
             | > There was an official name change [1] to Turkiye.
             | 
             | That absolutely does not answer the question, and you know
             | that.
        
             | blagie wrote:
             | I'm very well aware of that.
             | 
             | Whenever I've been on the receiving end of a name change
             | like that, I (and everyone I knew) found it obnoxious.
             | 
             | However, cultures differ. Turkey has a long history with
             | name changes, and has been rather aggressive about them.
             | When it became "Turkey," the post office wouldn't deliver
             | mail unless the new name was used. Likewise, the capital
             | has gone through two names since "Byzantium."
             | 
             | I was genuinely curious about local reaction. I have no
             | idea, from the other end of the world, whether this was
             | imposed by Erdogan as a crazy policy to everyone's
             | annoyance, or whether it is wildly popular. I assume
             | somewhere in between.
        
               | dkural wrote:
               | You sound like you're 800 years old.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | They got fed up with Google search returning stuff about
               | birds.
        
               | aendruk wrote:
               | Who is "they"?
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | The problem is, the bird is supposedly named after the
             | country, and that if the country had changed/clarified its
             | name, so should the bird, against Turkish intent.
        
             | msm_ wrote:
             | > Erdogan released a memorandum and asked the public to use
             | Turkiye to describe the country in every language
             | 
             | I wonder how that works. Does Eredrogan expect every
             | country to write and say "Turkiye? Does it work the other
             | way around - can Germany change their official name in
             | Turkey/Turkiye to "Deutschland"?
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | >Does it work the other way around - can Germany change
               | their official name in Turkey/Turkiye to "Deutschland"?
               | 
               | Probably not in the same way, as Turkish is not a UN
               | official language. They could request their name be
               | changed in English, French, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, or
               | Arabic though.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | When you use quotes around "Democratic" do you mean the
         | elections are rigged? I'm not familiar with the legitimacy or
         | lack thereof of Turkish elections.
        
           | can16358p wrote:
           | They are not elected democratically, and they are not
           | deciding on anything democratically, even though it is
           | "democratic" on paper.
        
           | remind_me_again wrote:
           | It's a very subjective judgement and everyone is entitled his
           | or her own opinion. But that one is very biased. As far as
           | elections concerned Turkish election system is very solid as
           | a process and implementation is solid. In the end Erdogan
           | lost Istanbul in the last elections even after that election
           | repeated for only Istanbul, and worse for Erdogan, the second
           | round was much more decisive. People didn't like the election
           | were repeated.
           | 
           | Also, don't fall to the expressions like, "Turkish here",
           | "German there". These does not make anyone expert nor without
           | bias.
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | Erdogan literally imprisons any opposition leader who comes
             | close to be an actual challenger. He's done it twice
             | already in the last 7 years.
             | 
             | It's just not funny anymore. Some people in Turkey might
             | enjoy living under a dictator (after all, many did in Italy
             | and Germany, and many do in a lot of other countries
             | today), but let's not pretend that water is not wet.
        
             | aiProgMach wrote:
             | > Also, don't fall to the expressions like, "Turkish here",
             | "German there". These does not make anyone expert nor
             | without bias.
             | 
             | Exactly! I'm from another global south country. Usually
             | when someone on these sites say "${their_country} here" I
             | prepare myself for the worst takes because I know this
             | happens in my country, usually it's some liberal who
             | read/work in western leaning media and repeat what they
             | hear. It's an echo chamber so huge that you can't touch
             | it's walls so it's hard to know you actually live in an
             | echo chamber.
        
             | brian_cloutier wrote:
             | To give everyone an idea of how solid the process is:
             | consider that the opposition candidate widely considered
             | most capable of beating the incumbent president was
             | recently sentenced to two years in jail and removed from
             | politics on the weakest of pretenses: https://en.m.wikipedi
             | a.org/wiki/Trial_of_Ekrem_%C4%B0mamo%C4...
             | 
             | Here are a few other biased sources offering their
             | subjective judgements:
             | 
             | - https://freedomhouse.org/country/turkey/freedom-
             | world/2022
             | 
             | - https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/turkeys-local-elections-
             | wer...
             | 
             | - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_fraud_and_viole
             | nce...
             | 
             | - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_Index
             | 
             | - https://www.idea.int/democracytracker/report/turkey/decem
             | ber...
             | 
             | This is not to say that Turkey is full autocracy: the
             | incubent president has a genuinely large amount of support
             | and it's quite possible they would win a free and fair
             | election. However, the upcoming election will not be free
             | and fair as those terms are commonly understood.
        
               | arp242 wrote:
               | > This is not to say that Turkey is full autocracy: the
               | incubent president has a genuinely large amount of
               | support and it's quite possible they would win a free and
               | fair election.
               | 
               | This is kind of skewed though, if people can't go on TV
               | or Twitter and say "Erdogan doesn't know what he's doing
               | and his policies are foolish".
               | 
               | This is really the modern autocrat's secret weapon: have
               | reasonably(-ish) fair(-ish) elections, but also rig
               | things in such a way that people only hear one side of
               | the story. It's not a surprise people support Erdogan if
               | they only hear how brilliant he is with tepid criticism
               | at best. Control the narrative - control the vote.
               | Ergodan, Putin, Xi all play by this book.
               | 
               | Having a free press and free investigative journalism is
               | critical; without it you don't really have fair
               | elections, even if the actual business of casting and
               | counting ballots is sound and free of fraud.
        
             | can16358p wrote:
             | Your downvotes speak for themselves.
        
           | bbor wrote:
           | It's not quite Russia levels of vote fakery, but rather
           | similar to many other backsliding democracies - the incumbent
           | is credibly accused of using their influence to insure
           | victory. See "controversies" on this page, which describes
           | the election where they modified the constitution to give
           | erdogan completely unchecked power.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Turkish_presidential_elec.
           | ..
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | The subject of that referendum--abolishing indirect
             | election of the president and moving to direct election--is
             | something that people want in America. And the close result
             | on the referendum seems to match opinion polling.
             | 
             | Maybe the referendum was rigged, I don't know. But
             | centralizing more power in the executive, if that's what
             | the people want, isn't necessarily anti democratic.
        
           | aintgonnatakeit wrote:
           | Erdogan is a fascist thug. He's jailed most of his
           | opposition.
        
           | dalbasal wrote:
           | Not (AFAIK) the elections, but everything else. Highly
           | restricted media (many journalists in jail) and now social
           | media. Many opposition leaders, judges jailed, exiled or
           | otherwise "purged." Over 100k of them. Constant fiddling with
           | the constitution and election system to increase his own
           | power.
           | 
           | "Democracy," in the sense that refers to the democratic
           | systems of government in existence, is a bundle. Elections
           | without free press, expression, freedom to organize and
           | such... That's no longer "democracy" in that sense of the
           | term.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | BWStearns wrote:
           | https://www.economist.com/special-
           | report/2016/02/04/getting-...
           | 
           | Erdogan famously remarked: "Democracy is like a train, he
           | said; you get off once you have reached your destination"
        
           | ycombinete wrote:
           | free and fair elections require more than votes being tallied
           | faithfully. They need all the other facets of democracy to
           | function faithfully as well. Such as a free press, freedom of
           | expression, etc.
        
           | anticensor wrote:
           | One incident even featured a pre-filled ballot indicating a
           | vote for then-ruling parties.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | Decades ago one of my profs described his voting experience
             | in the USSR: they had a completely private ("Australian")
             | voting system where you picked up a ballot, entered a
             | private voting booth, filled out the ballot, then deposited
             | it in the urn.
             | 
             | Or you could pick up a ballot pre-filled-in with the
             | straight communist ticket to save time and just put it
             | straight in the urn. Naturally anyone in the room could see
             | which you chose.
             | 
             | Perhaps more amusingly: he was an exchange student at the
             | time (late 60s?). Because communism was a universal
             | movement anyone could vote, so he thought, "well why not
             | while I have the chance?"
        
           | wgjordan wrote:
           | For one nonpartisan quantitative analysis, Freedom House gave
           | Turkey a 32/100 ("not free") score on its 2022 global freedom
           | scale [1].
           | 
           | [1] https://freedomhouse.org/country/turkey/freedom-
           | world/2022
        
             | xyzzyz wrote:
             | Isn't freedom house the same one who in 2020 gave top
             | scores to countries that literally arrested people for
             | walking around outside? That forbade people from running
             | their businesses and customers from hiring their services?
             | 
             | All of these restrictions on freedom might have been
             | introduced for good reason according to some people, but
             | they very much have been introduced, and very much
             | restricted freedom, so if those don't count according to
             | freedom house, I can scarcely consider this "quantitative
             | nonpartisan analysis" to be worth much.
        
         | TylerLives wrote:
         | Is there anything specific about Twitter here, or is it just
         | the most popular? I don't see why they couldn't do the same on
         | Facebook, Telegram or some other platform.
        
           | ejb999 wrote:
           | probably because other social media sites have already proven
           | time and time again they are happy to weaponize their
           | platforms against a population if the leaders of that country
           | ask them too.
        
         | foronetimeonly1 wrote:
         | The Diyanet said "Do not look to social media for hope in
         | finding loved ones, look to Allah". A few minutes later twitter
         | was blocked. I think god is jealous of Twitter today.
        
           | efnx wrote:
           | ...so do nothing and forget about them in other words?
        
             | foronetimeonly1 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
         | OulaX wrote:
         | The networks are already overloaded, introducing a VPN into the
         | mix might even make them unusable for some people!
         | 
         | Unfortunately, this is a tragic situation.
        
         | Mortiffer wrote:
         | Also a lot of the big VPN brands are blocked so its hard for a
         | regular person to get one. I recently helped someone out to get
         | one required us to iterate through a number of providers each
         | time me sending them the binary over signal so they can try it
         | out. Spoiler: mullvad vpn was first to go through
        
         | cultofmetatron wrote:
         | > For anyone telling to use VPN, yeah, many people are used to
         | using VPN because of these blocks
         | 
         | not to mention, imagine learning to setup a VPN (Beacuse your
         | life depends on it) while you're buried under rubble..
        
           | xwdv wrote:
           | as long as you have a phone I'm pretty sure it's not that
           | complicated to setup a VPN even while buried under rubble.
           | You could download NordVPN off the App Store and register an
           | account and subscription or perhaps just use a free server.
           | Then under your iPhone settings you can set it up to use the
           | VPN or the app could do it for you maybe.
        
             | Sunspark wrote:
             | Radio signals do not penetrate through stone or concrete
             | well which causes increased battery drain. You also have
             | the issue of perhaps diminishing oxygen and cognitive
             | impairment caused by shock and crush trauma.
             | 
             | It would be better for battery life for people to just text
             | a friend or family member and say "crushed under tons of
             | stone at home, please send help". Nobody is going to do an
             | AMA on Twitter while buried using up the precious battery
             | life for retweets and likes.
        
               | xwdv wrote:
               | But after the initial shock wears off it becomes a
               | waiting game, perhaps socializing with the outside world
               | will give you the will to survive.
               | 
               | It would certainly make for one hell of an AMA.
               | 
               | "I'm trapped and slowly getting crushed under tons of
               | rubble, AMA."
        
             | therealmocker wrote:
             | Post reads surprisingly like an auto generated ad for
             | NordVPN
        
             | Luc wrote:
             | Indeed, and less tech savvy people could just hand their
             | phone to any teenager crushed nearby to do it for them.
        
             | prh8 wrote:
             | "it's not too hard to do something you have no knowledge
             | about, while being in shock and survival mode from extreme
             | trauma both physical and mental"
             | 
             | use critical thinking for like 2 seconds
        
             | jnsaff2 wrote:
             | Let them eat cake.
             | 
             | How I miss n gate.
        
           | can16358p wrote:
           | Exactly. Imagine a government willfully ordering ISPs to
           | block access to Twitter where people under wreckage are
           | trying to reach for help using social media.
        
           | MengerSponge wrote:
           | There's a very dark WikiHow article in the works here, or a
           | SNL sketch
        
       | coffeeblack wrote:
       | Just like in China with the anti-lockdown protests. The people
       | who are recognisable on social media posts from the protests have
       | all been arrested by now. They waited just long enough to make
       | people forget about it before they picked them up one by one.
        
         | throwawayccp wrote:
         | This is why I stopped buying anything that comes form China. No
         | more funding CCP.
        
           | blackoil wrote:
           | If that's your hill, add Turkey, India and Russia to the
           | list. Brazil we'll know in few days.
        
             | buildsjets wrote:
             | I cannot think of any product that I have purchased in the
             | past 50 years that was made in Turkey or India. I once
             | bought a replacement carburetor for a woodchipper, and it
             | was made in Russia, but that's all I've seen from there.
             | These are not exactly manufacturing and exporting
             | powerhouses, it's pretty trivial to avoid them if you want
             | to, compared to China.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | Turkey has a substantial textile industry. Something like
               | the 5th or 6th largest textile exporter globally, and 3rd
               | largest in the European market. My last set of bath
               | towels were manufactured in Turkey, although my present
               | set are from Pakistan.
        
               | photochemsyn wrote:
               | If you bought anything pharmaceutical in the last ten
               | years, chances are quite high it was manufactured in
               | India using raw materials from China, and then either the
               | formulation was done in the USA or the packaging was done
               | in the USA to avoid having to label the source:
               | 
               | > (2021) "Here we use previously non-publicly available
               | data to describe levels and trends in the manufacturing
               | locations of the most commonly used prescription
               | pharmaceuticals, off-patent generic drugs, intended to be
               | consumed by Americans. We find that the base ingredients
               | required for the manufacturing of these prescription
               | drugs are overwhelmingly and increasingly manufactured in
               | non-domestic locations, specifically India and China."
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8109232/
               | 
               | In turn, the raw materials going into the India
               | pharmaceutical pipeline tend to come from China more than
               | anywhere else:
               | 
               | > "Even as the nation clamoured for banning products and
               | cancelling contracts emanating from China, it's apparent
               | that, at least in pharma, it may not quite work out as
               | imports from China account for 80% of total raw materials
               | for making medicines, also called APIs (active
               | pharmaceutical ingredients)."
               | 
               | https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-
               | business/...
               | 
               | However, this doesn't get a lot of corporate media
               | coverage, given that pharma is among the top advertisers.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | widowlark wrote:
             | What about Brazil? I thought Bolsonaro was out?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bannedbybros wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | The list is actually much longer. Also the should consider
             | to stop buying things made by prison labor.
        
               | FalconSensei wrote:
               | The list is probably too long to keep up, realistically
               | speaking. But I think any positive change in our spending
               | habits (e.g. cutting off China and Russia) are good
        
           | FpUser wrote:
           | >"This is why I stopped buying anything that comes form
           | China"
           | 
           | This is plain lie. At the very best you could stop buying end
           | consumer products made and shipped from China. Assuming that
           | things mad in the West are free from Chinese components /
           | materials is a delusion
        
           | cpursley wrote:
           | Where was the device and it's components you typed this
           | comment out on made?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | RhodesianHunter wrote:
           | How do you even do that? I make an effort when I have a
           | choice but so often it seems like there is no other choice.
        
             | throwawayccp wrote:
             | For instance i still use 10y old Dell 14r laptop. When it
             | became slow to run windows i switched to u Ubuntu and added
             | SSD (not china made).
             | 
             | I might have purchased less than 10 made in china products
             | in the past 3 years
             | 
             | Something is better than nothing
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | That Dell was still certainly made in China. And the SSD,
               | while not manufactured in China, likely had components
               | which were.
               | 
               | It's practically impossible to avoid it.
        
               | throwawayccp wrote:
               | Laptop was purchased before XI became president.
               | 
               | Agree we can't avoid completely but still doing something
               | is better than nothing.
        
               | nordsieck wrote:
               | IMO, the best one can practically do is to just buy used.
               | 
               | It's not 0 support, but it's a lot less than buying new.
        
               | pantalaimon wrote:
               | Used hardware usually has better support in Linux anyway.
        
               | daveguy wrote:
               | I think the point is they haven't purchased a new one in
               | 10 years. Therefore, no more purchase from China.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | I mean Xi has been president for the last 10 years, so
               | even that Dell would have supported ol' Winnie.
               | 
               | For someone with such a strong anti-china stance (enough
               | to create a throwaway), I'd expect full devotion to the
               | cause.
        
               | soperj wrote:
               | I think you're letting perfect be the enemy of good.
        
           | throwaway894345 wrote:
           | I'd be very interested in this, but it seems hard to
           | determine the extent to which a product was manufactured in
           | China. Do you have any resources that help with this?
        
           | newaccount2021 wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | ss108 wrote:
           | I want to, but it's tough. How have you been filtering
           | things?
        
             | consumer451 wrote:
             | https://old.reddit.com/r/avoidchineseproducts/
        
               | throw4738465 wrote:
               | That subreddit caused a huge Streisand Effect for me.
               | 
               | I saw so many cool, affordable products that didn't have
               | any alternatives (or the alternatives were too expensive)
               | I ended up buying even more things!
        
           | jstummbillig wrote:
           | Why do you write this on a throw away?
        
             | puszczyk wrote:
             | Because they take notes, and they may come for the OP one
             | day?
        
           | 4gotunameagain wrote:
           | I agree with funding cuts to the CCP, but there's an argument
           | to be made that de-globalisation is a sure fire way to global
           | conflict..
           | 
           | Mutual interests tend to keep things civilised
        
             | neoromantique wrote:
             | Russia has already demonstrated that McDonald's theory
             | doesn't work.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | WW1 already demonstrated that "trade keeps peace" can't
               | be counted on, but some people never learn. The argument
               | was made and soundly debunked many years before anybody
               | here was even born.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Illusion
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | How could "trade keeps peace" prevent Russia paying
               | Serbia to start a war to gro it's empire?
        
             | rdevsrex wrote:
             | Maybe, but globalization is how China got industrialized so
             | fast in the first place. Help your enemy get rich, and then
             | watch as they push you off your place. Not a smart strategy
             | either.
        
               | 4gotunameagain wrote:
               | Yes the difference could be that I am against US
               | hegemony, and all for finally somehow growing up and
               | attempting to avoid a catastrophic, planet annihilating
               | conflict.
               | 
               | That would probably require a different point of view
               | than labelling China as _the enemy_ , or keeping them
               | pre-industrial and poor in order to control them, as the
               | US has done repeatedly in many south American countries.
        
             | Haga wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | That argument gets longer in the tooth by the day. It
             | presupposes a certain amount of shared values.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | > there's an argument to be made that de-globalisation is a
             | sure fire way to global conflict..
             | 
             | You could make that argument, but that is dependent
             | strongly on everybody being rational actors and there is
             | plenty of evidence that dictatorships are not rational
             | actors.
        
               | 4gotunameagain wrote:
               | Is the US orchestrating coup after coup all over the
               | globe a desirable rational actor ?
               | 
               | The reality is that it will take multiple generations for
               | us to get rid politicians who when zoomed out act like
               | teenage boys, and we can argue all we want.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | USA - "Hello, my name is the US of A."
               | 
               | Everybody - "Welcome, US of A."
               | 
               | USA - "Today I haven't orchestrated a coup in (checks
               | paper)[0] ... six years?"
               | 
               | *applause*
               | 
               | 0: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_involvemen
               | t_in_r...
        
               | 4gotunameagain wrote:
               | My money is on France for this one, but you never know..
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A
               | 9ta...
        
           | sockaddr wrote:
           | Yup. I'm (trying) to do the same. Every little mindless
           | purchase I used to make to fix some minor inconvenience
           | slowly adds up to real harm for someone else at the hands of
           | the CCP.
           | 
           | Please stop buying from China.
           | 
           | In fact, in recent times Lithuania has been a force for good
           | against China, I'd suggest seeking out their goods if
           | applicable to your needs.
        
             | spacemadness wrote:
             | Stop buying from China means essentially buying nothing
             | with a semiconductor. Unless you mean something else.
        
               | tomComb wrote:
               | If you buy Samsung stuff instead of Apple you are
               | significantly reducing the amount of China made stuff.
               | 
               | No need to let the perfect be the enemy of the good.
        
               | sockaddr wrote:
               | Well, there are many things in your life that you buy
               | from China that don't have a semiconductor in it.
               | 
               | For instance, I was shocked to find out that a lot of
               | "Brazilian" honey was actually rebranded corn syrup
               | imported from China and cut with low-grade Chinese honey,
               | this all to get around U.S. import restrictions due to
               | the lack of quality/safety regulation in China.
               | 
               | It's expensive, it's tiring, it's hard. But, in the end I
               | feel it's worth it for the safety of my family and
               | others. Whether it's honey, a sketchily-soldered power
               | supply, or some completely fake lithium ion battery for
               | your vacuum that only has 25% of rated capacity and might
               | burn your house down, it's best to stay away from the
               | Chinese option if you can.
        
               | throwawayccp wrote:
               | Buy locally produced food only. Most importantly never
               | buy Chinese food it's toxic
        
               | realworldperson wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | Honey is one of those things where you're best off buying
               | it from a local producer, or not at all.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | The local honey unfortunately shreds my intestines. :(
               | 
               | But I haven't really had honey since then so the point is
               | moot.
        
               | sockaddr wrote:
               | Totally agree. After spending tons of time trying to find
               | a reputable supplier the answer ended up being either:
               | 
               | 1) I need to befriend a local beekeeper 2) I need to pick
               | up beekeeping
               | 
               | You may think, that's too much work but really the honey
               | you're buying at the store stands a really good chance of
               | simply being sugar with only a trace of honey. Not good
               | for you.
        
             | saltymug76 wrote:
             | Genuinely curious, what has Lithuania done to stand up
             | against China? And any suggestions on potential things one
             | would buy from them over China? I would like to buy more
             | from countries and people who aren't whipped by the CCP.
        
               | Tomte wrote:
               | They opened a diplomatic representation in Taiwan.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | And refused to back down when China did its standard put-
               | them-in-the-doghouse routine.
        
           | bilqis wrote:
           | While individual consumers do such choices to feel better
           | about themselves/feel like they're doing something, big
           | capital is pumping money nonstop to China.
           | 
           | It's the same with Russia. It has been overflowed with money
           | from EU before and during the war, and stop buying Russian
           | goods will only affect individuals not buying it (and perhaps
           | local sellers, too).
        
         | mylidlpony wrote:
         | Same with all of the russian protests.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | LarryMullins wrote:
         | > _The people who are recognisable on social media posts from
         | the protests have all been arrested by now. They waited just
         | long enough to make people forget about it before they picked
         | them up one by one._
         | 
         | Same deal as with that Bundy/Overpass standoff between militia
         | types and the Feds a few years ago. The Feds showed up, saw the
         | number of men with rifles, turned around and went home. Mission
         | accomplished right? The militia guys all pat each other on the
         | back and congratulate themselves on scaring off the feds.
         | Except they then get quietly arrested one by one over the next
         | few months. Those arrests never become big headline stories
         | like the initial standoff, so you still have fools today who
         | think those standoff tactics are viable.
        
           | sgjohnson wrote:
           | But charges against Bundy were dropped, weren't they?
           | 
           | And those arrests didn't really amount to anything, did they?
           | 
           | So yes, I'd say mission accomplished.
        
             | carrja99 wrote:
             | Didn't he even run for governor in his state?
        
             | LarryMullins wrote:
             | I haven't followed the Bundy affair closely and it does
             | seem Clive Bundy himself ultimately got off, but I'm mostly
             | talking about all the other guys who were on the overpass
             | that day pointing rifles at federal agents. From what I've
             | read and heard, they were all IDed and arrested afterwards.
             | Wikipedia says that besides Clive, 18 others were indicted
             | for federal felonies allegedly perpetrated that day.
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | I'm not into US politics so just a glance at Wikipedia. You
           | compare anti-lock down protests with someone stealing land?
           | Or was is it just comparing the way the police worked in
           | general? I can't follow your argument.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | npc12345 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | LarryMullins wrote:
             | > _Or was is it just comparing the way the police worked in
             | general?_
             | 
             | This one. When the local odds aren't in their favor, they
             | go home and arrest people later at their leisure.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | I'd say it's the best, least violent and risky way of
               | dealing with this.
               | 
               | The tool is good. Ensuring it's used for good reasons
               | it's a separate problem.
        
               | coffeeblack wrote:
               | Assuming that these armed people actually broke the law,
               | that's the better move then. Otherwise there would be a
               | huge outbreak of violence. But that's not really
               | comparable to lawful protests.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | I am comparing the law enforcement tactics, not the
               | reasons for the protests. The protests themselves being
               | incomparable is irrelevant.
        
         | ramraj07 wrote:
         | That's sad, and sincerely hope they get at least some form of a
         | life back.
        
         | sushzbdbehsh wrote:
         | i heard China called America a big dummy
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34708693.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Not to defend China, as the scale and the penalties are not
         | comparable, however, some western governments also took a
         | relatively hard stance against some anti-lockdown protests and
         | we're learning government was involved in muting dissenting
         | opinions on social media which in some western countries
         | crosses the line into censorship.
         | 
         | The government had embeds in social media orgs. Just imagine if
         | during the Johnson or Nixon admins the gov/FBI/etc had actual
         | "embeds" in the WashPo/NYT, etc. It's one thing for say Bezos
         | to sympathize with Biden, or Elon sympathize with Rand, but
         | it's another for the gov to had employees embedded and offering
         | their take on things in the guise of "protecting the public
         | from misinformation"
        
           | sammalloy wrote:
           | > Just imagine if during the Johnson or Nixon admins the
           | gov/FBI/etc had actual "embeds" in the WaShPo/NYT, etc.
           | 
           | That's pretty much what journalist Carl Bernstein claimed in
           | 1977, followed much later by historian Hugh Wilford in 2008.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | My understanding is that in those days the press and gov
             | were on the same "page" but it was more like when airlines
             | hike prices or lower prices in response to a competitor
             | rather than having actual embeds offering their opinion on
             | what was received facts and what was "misinformation". If
             | Johnson or Nixon has had that level of access and
             | influence, I doubt the VN war protests or Watergate complex
             | scandal would have been as large as they were.
        
               | sammalloy wrote:
               | I'm inclined to mostly agree with you, but I think when
               | it came to politically charged subjects there might have
               | been some influence or attempts, particularly around
               | left-wing issues, communism, labor unions, and civil
               | rights topics.
               | 
               | Nixon had his famous Enemies List which was filled with
               | journalists, and Nancy Reagan was in frequent
               | communication with Los Angeles Times publisher Otis
               | Chandler about the criticism of her husband (then
               | California governor) in the paper, as only two examples.
        
           | coffeeblack wrote:
           | Sadly, many Western governments got "inspired" by the CCP, I
           | agree. Though what happened in China was on a completely
           | different level.
           | 
           | But I hope that in the coming years, western societies will
           | investigate government actions during the Covid craze. That's
           | the advantage of Democratic societies, there is at least a
           | chance that sh*t gets cleaned up.
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | "crosses the line into censorship."
           | 
           | Is not compared to being arrested and possibly jailed
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | It depends on whether we believe in upholding the
             | constitution or not.[1] In addition we did have people
             | arrested for violating lockdown rules/orders.
             | 
             | [1] and given the volatility of this comment it seems
             | people take issue with the bill of rights.
        
               | jquery wrote:
               | Excerpt From Allow Me to Retort - A Black Man's Guide to
               | the Constitution:
               | 
               | "Our Constitution is not good. It is a document designed
               | to create a society of enduring white male dominance,
               | hastily edited in the margins to allow for what basic
               | political rights white men could be convinced to share.
               | The Constitution is an imperfect work that urgently and
               | consistently needs to be modified and reimagined to make
               | good on its unrealized promises of justice and equality
               | for all.
               | 
               | And yet you rarely see liberals make the point that the
               | Constitution is actually trash. Conservatives are out
               | here acting like the Constitution was etched by divine
               | flame upon stone tablets, when in reality it was scrawled
               | out over a sweaty summer by people making deals with
               | actual monsters who were trying to protect their rights
               | to rape the humans they held in bondage."
               | 
               | Elie Mystal
               | 
               | https://books.apple.com/us/book/allow-me-to-
               | retort/id1549926...
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Framing it as designed to ensure the dominance of one sex
               | and one "race" is not doing the argument any favors. If
               | that is what they set out to do, they did a poor job at
               | it (even the Swiss and Kuwaitis suppressed their women
               | "better") in addition, today, there exists slavery to
               | this day in Chad and DRC, despite it being technically
               | illegal. That argument is further eroded by claiming it's
               | imperfect in enabling a promise. The constitution itself
               | is what gave us the the necessary rights (including
               | freedom of speech itself) to right previous wrongs.
               | 
               | Moreover, you can have a perfectly nice constitution
               | guaranteeing all kinds of rights and freedoms like the
               | USSR did (and I suspect the CCP does) and not enjoy the
               | important aspects enshrined in such document)
               | 
               | But that's a misdirection in any case. It's utterly
               | authoritarian to have a government decide what is truth
               | and what isn't. That's one of the first things
               | authoritarians go after. We should be very weary of
               | anyone espousing the view government should have that
               | right.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | Look, I'm not trying to get into a whole culture war
               | thing, but you do realize that the constitution literally
               | had to be amended to give non-whites and women the right
               | to vote? It seems like the constitution did a perfectly
               | good job at doing that.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | No disagreement there. What I disagree with is the
               | insinuation that the right to free speech is tainted and
               | thus somehow unjust because the constitution had to be
               | amended. It's a devilish argument.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | Fair enough. I didn't read the poster as to mean that so
               | much as to say that flatly stating "support the
               | constitution" is kinda painfully vague in its meaning and
               | not without the problems the poster pointed out in the
               | quote. For sure the constitution is widely
               | misinterpreted, even apparently by members of the supreme
               | court that are now under the belief that it and the bill
               | of rights are an enumerated list of rights, to which
               | otherwise none remain, when it is in fact the opposite.
               | An enumerated list of limited powers granted to the
               | gov't, to which the bill of rights are merely examples of
               | such limitations as applied to individuals, but were
               | never intended to be exhaustive or imply that no other
               | rights existed.
               | 
               | So, imo, and apologies for the controversial political
               | example, but when people ask "where is the right to
               | abortion in the constitution?" they completely miss the
               | point that the actual question _must_ be  "where is the
               | right for the government to regulate abortions in the
               | constitution?"
        
             | pphysch wrote:
             | Like Julian Assange?
        
           | anonymouskimmer wrote:
           | If you are correct, with embedded political officers and
           | official statements I would say that this crosses from
           | censorship to propaganda.
        
       | lessname wrote:
       | This is so sad because twitter is still mainly used by people to
       | help each other, e.g. to tell where help is needed or who can
       | help.
        
         | philipov wrote:
         | With authoritarian regimes, having someone who's not a
         | representative of the regime doing anything to help others is
         | often seen as a threat to the authority of the government.
        
       | pphysch wrote:
       | Off-topic, but threads like this make me lose hope in the West.
       | The vast bulk of upvoted comments are deranged InfoWars-style
       | conspiracy theories about multiple foreign countries that are
       | deemed acceptable to spew hatred about. On a supposedly
       | intellectual forum. If HN rules were uniformly applied, this
       | thread would be nuked from orbit, because it is full of uncurious
       | bile. But, because it is popular, there isn't really anything HN
       | will do about it.
       | 
       | Can't we have a mature conversation about the nuances of
       | censorship during severe crises without resorting to blatant
       | xenophobia?
        
       | jim_inont wrote:
       | Reading the comments, I fully support return of Caliphate and
       | saying hello to Europeans like old time. This will eventually
       | looking more and more feasible.
        
       | netfortius wrote:
       | Not to defend Erdogan by any means (passionately despise him as
       | much as I despise Putin), but truth be told - handing to and
       | relying on unbiased/factual information dissemination, via
       | Twitter, in the Musk era, is something highly questionable.
        
         | algorias wrote:
         | >in the Musk era
         | 
         | random tweets have never been a trustworthy information source,
         | Musk taking over has nothing to do with it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | oriettaxx wrote:
       | election are approaching, and anything goes in Turkey
        
       | diimdeep wrote:
       | Understandable. Turkey ruling elites protecting country from
       | possible chaos and hysteria amplified by social media. Twitter is
       | still US based company and if asked would not turn back on US
       | national security interests. As history shows, US tactic is to
       | destabilize countries and make them weak, there is no better tool
       | than social media platform like Twitter. To use Twitter right now
       | and to take advantage of this horrible natural disaster and try
       | to destabilize the country, is probably the easiest and best
       | intelligence serviceman from Washington can do. This is just
       | theory.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | I didn't realize that HN was included in Erdogan's bot army
         | targets
        
           | diimdeep wrote:
           | I dare you to say something constructive instead of this
           | 'bot' calling. Here is video to prove my theory [0]
           | 
           | [0] Prank with Former United States National Security Advisor
           | John Bolton https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=895Y5G5E6g8
        
             | seydor wrote:
             | people using social media is not 'chaos and hysteria'.
             | there are rescue teams on the ground , reporters etc many
             | of whom are using twitter and certainly blockign a
             | communication medium , any medium , in an destroyed area
             | with devastated infrastructure under severe cold is an evil
             | that Allah won't forgive.
        
             | ikeserbestian wrote:
             | I dare you to go to Turkey and help people or go fight with
             | US or you're just another Erdogan-lover-bot. This
             | government came this point with "US style libertarian
             | economical and social movement" rubbish discourse and
             | people only got "some Islamic totalitarian pressure and
             | meaningless developments about building industry" from them
             | which why so many people lying under the rubble this cold
             | February night.
        
         | SSLy wrote:
         | I'm certain people dying under rubble feel so proud spreading
         | the USIan propaganda, yeah. _The traitors_.
        
       | mrtksn wrote:
       | Erdogan's first speech was almost 2 days after the earthquake and
       | he said "We are monitoring who said what on the social media and
       | tried to provoke the people. Today it's not the day to go after
       | those but we take notes and when the day comes, we will go after
       | them".
       | 
       | Just look at his face when delivering this speech:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=doy38aKbMw4
       | 
       | It's like from V for Vendetta. The lighting choice is very
       | particular.
       | 
       | Twitter was heavily used to seek help by people in turmoil, even
       | hundreds of people were posting from under the rubbles. The
       | officials were claiming that everything was under control and
       | they are helping everyone but people were posting videos showing
       | the situation on the ground and the situation didn't look even
       | close to being under control.
       | 
       | The head of communications of Erdogan even introduced an app to
       | streamline "reporting disinformation". Like, it's the second day
       | after a massive earthquake and they published a f*king app to
       | snitch people. Here is the announcement of the app, early at
       | 05:00 local time in the morning 24 hours after the quake:
       | https://twitter.com/fahrettinaltun/status/162277720485259264...
       | 
       | Also there were many incidents of the mainstream media cutting of
       | talks or turning away the camera when people said or did anything
       | discrediting the official narrative.
       | 
       | Yesterday, some people with prominent accounts who shared the
       | tweets from the people in the region began reporting that they
       | were taken into custody by the police. I guess the day has come
       | quickly.
        
         | Kukumber wrote:
         | > Twitter was heavily used to seek help by people in turmoil,
         | even hundreds of people were posting from under the rubbles.
         | The officials were claiming that everything was under control
         | and they are helping everyone but people were posting videos
         | showing the situation on the ground and the situation didn't
         | look even close to being under control.
         | 
         | Social media is the first target no matter the country
         | 
         | The US do the exact same [1], they control them with CIA agents
         | [1*], so it is easier for them to do profiling rather than
         | blocking it
         | 
         | In fact, it's the first thing the US want to do for foreign
         | apps, to ban them, just like with TikTok [2], they are recent
         | talks about a global ban too
         | 
         | So we can't just throw the stone at Turkey, you have to
         | examinate the situation, they had a terrorist attack in
         | Istanbul in november [3], mossad agents doing shady things [4],
         | wich btw gives flashbacks of the failed coup by the mossad [5]
         | (imagine if the coup succeeded knowing how the Ukraine-Russia
         | conflict developped and the current issues in Azerbaijan-
         | Armenia, they dodged something sinister)
         | 
         | Twitter is known to be a place with lot of political activity,
         | it's easy for a foreign country to spread misinformation, there
         | are lot of noise
         | 
         | And Twitter is not the most popular social media app in Turkey,
         | plus the population in that region is not tech savvy either
         | 
         | [1] - https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/federal-agents-
         | mon...
         | 
         | [1#] -
         | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11562433/Facebook-r...
         | 
         | [2] - https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/dec/30/us-
         | tiktok...
         | 
         | [3] - https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63615076
         | 
         | [4] - https://www.aljazeera.com/program/al-jazeera-
         | world/2023/1/11...
         | 
         | [5] -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9ta...
        
           | jrochkind1 wrote:
           | > they control them with CIA agents [1*], so it is easier for
           | them to do profiling rather than blocking it
           | 
           | I don't understand what you're suggesting CIA agents are
           | controlling. What is "them" in "they control them"?
           | 
           | The article you link to involves surveillance (rather than
           | control) by the FBI (rather than CIA).
        
             | EricE wrote:
             | Good god - the FBI recently got outed (Twitter files - Elon
             | Musk - hello?) paying more than $30M to Twitter to do their
             | bidding. Are you really this ignorant of current events?
        
               | jrochkind1 wrote:
               | It's pretty clear we all these days live in different
               | bubbles, of what is "widely known current events".
               | 
               | Googling, it looks like it was $3 million, not $30
               | million, for data requested with court order for such,
               | rather than for suppressing speech or other control? It
               | was still the FBI, not the CIA? This one?
               | 
               | https://reason.com/2022/12/19/the-fbi-paid-
               | twitter-3-4-milli...
               | 
               | Yes, I legitimately didn't know what the GP I was
               | replying to was suggesting that the CIA controlled, what
               | "them" meant. Now that they replied, I understand what
               | they are suggesting, and think they are... living in a
               | different bubble than me.
        
             | Kukumber wrote:
             | They are in charge of the disinformation/moderation teams
             | 
             | An example: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aarondberman/
             | 
             | They are in most social media companies
             | 
             | So they can decide what to ban that could hinder their
             | national social order
             | 
             | Something Turkey can't do with Twitter, hence a ban, just
             | like the US with TikTok and the pseudo "algorithm"
             | 
             | With the amount of misinformation that spreads in Twitter,
             | it is the right thing to do
             | 
             | It was similar with Iran, and that coincides with Musk
             | purchasing Twitter and dismantling the moderation team
             | making it unable to function at all
             | 
             | https://news.yahoo.com/twitters-content-moderation-team-
             | repo...
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | > _it is the right thing to do_
               | 
               | You had me nodding until this part. Yes, twitter is
               | filled with misinformation. But government censorship is
               | more dangerous than misinformation. Governments have
               | killed more people than anything else short of heart
               | attacks and cancer. Governments murdered hundreds of
               | millions of people in the 20th century; giving
               | governments the power to censor whatever the government
               | deems to be misinformation is insanely dangerous. The
               | most dangerous kind of misinformation is that which is
               | promulgated by the government itself.
        
               | chopin wrote:
               | Any government, to emphasize. Who gets to decide what
               | constitutes misinformation?
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Your source links don't match up with what you're saying. For
           | example, with [1#] you claim the US "controls" social media
           | with CIA agents, but [1#] simply shows a social media company
           | that merely hired former CIA agents. That's like saying
           | Facebook hired a bunch of ex-Microsoft people, therefore
           | Microsoft controls Facebook. Doesn't make sense.
        
           | joshuaissac wrote:
           | > wich btw gives flashbacks of the failed coup by the mossad
           | 
           | Turkey has not even accused Mossad of being involved in the
           | failed coup d'etat.
        
             | Kukumber wrote:
             | The wiki mentions the CIA, but their investigations found
             | links to groups helped by both the mossad and the CIA, i'll
             | try to find the link for the investigation, i'll edit the
             | post once i find it
        
         | bigmattystyles wrote:
         | Erdogan and his ilk single-handedly made me hesitant about
         | donating, that regardless who I donate to, they'll find a way
         | to line their pockets. I ended up donating, do the same, but
         | Erdogan is a bastard man.
        
           | sokols wrote:
           | You can donate here: https://ahbap.org/disasters-turkey
           | 
           | It's an NGO that currently is crowdsourcing donations for the
           | relief.
        
             | tradertef wrote:
             | +1 for Ahbap. It is a grassroots organization with not much
             | religious and political agenda.
        
             | madaxe_again wrote:
             | And there is what, precisely, to prevent Erdogan and his
             | cronies from just seizing the funds and arresting the
             | principals? These bank accounts are in Turkey.
             | 
             | I would honestly be more comfortable using the likes of
             | PayPal, as it's less likely to be stolen by the government.
        
               | sokols wrote:
               | Well, if we go by the logic you stated, a meteorite may
               | fall down to my head now while I am exiting my work
               | place.
               | 
               | Anyway, I think there are enough alternatives to donate.
               | Where I live, a local relief organization is collecting
               | donations for Turkey and Syria. Then there are UN
               | agencies who do that etc.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | Erdogan doing Erdogan things is a lot more likely than a
               | meteorite falling on you, but it's your money so you do
               | you.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | They are very quick in spending the money and don't do
               | long term project, built a solid reputation over the
               | years and it's founder is a Turkish Rocks star who is
               | politically not very pronounced.
        
               | madaxe_again wrote:
               | That's a good strategy, and good to know, thank you. I
               | worked with an orphanage in Kyrgyzstan who had a policy
               | of ensuring their bank account was empty at the end of
               | every day, and it worked for them.
               | 
               | I've made a donation - I hope it ends up helping someone
               | who needs it.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | thanks a lot!
        
           | mayormcmatt wrote:
           | I thought Dennis was the bastard man?
        
             | bigmattystyles wrote:
             | So is little Recep
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | beaned wrote:
         | > Also there were many incidents of the mainstream media
         | cutting of talks or turning away the camera when people said or
         | did anything discrediting the official narrative.
         | 
         | Twitter itself pioneered this during covid. It's no surprise
         | others learned from it.
        
         | MonkeyClub wrote:
         | > Just look at his face when delivering this speech:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=doy38aKbMw4
         | 
         | I'm only half-snickering here, because the atmospheric choices
         | are indeed very particular and telling.
         | 
         | But the face (and its expression) has looked like this at least
         | in the past 10 years. That's telling as well, you may say :)
        
         | moremetadata wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | icepat wrote:
           | Can you explain what makes this account a sock-puppet
           | account, or how they're causing trouble? The comment makes
           | valid points, and provides useful information.
        
           | unsupp0rted wrote:
           | Surprisingly, I upvoted for teaching me that the earthquake
           | bomb was actually a thing and used in the wild:
           | 
           | > It was used to disable the V2 launch sites at La Coupole
           | and Blockhaus d'Eperlecques, put out of action the V-3 cannon
           | sites at Fortress of Mimoyecques, sink the battleship Tirpitz
           | and damage the U-boats' protective pens at St. Nazaire, as
           | well as to attack many other targets which had been
           | impossible to damage before. One of the most spectacular
           | attacks was shortly after D-Day, when the Tallboy was used to
           | prevent German tank reinforcements from moving by train.
           | Rather than blow up the tracks - which would have been
           | repaired in a day or so - the bombs were targeted on a tunnel
           | near Saumur which carried the line under a mountain. Twenty-
           | five Lancasters dropped the first Tallboys on the mountain,
           | penetrating straight through the rock, and one of them
           | exploded in the tunnel below. As a result, the entire rail
           | line remained unusable until the end of the war.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake_bomb
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | Yes, but people will connect this factual bomb to something
             | _magic_ which can cause a region wide earthquakes.
             | Undetected, of course, masquerading as a natural event.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | Another angry old guy...
        
         | boredumb wrote:
         | What a fool. He should have said he was fighting earthquake
         | misinformation in order to preserve the rich democracy of
         | turkey.
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | Why does this make Erdogan a fool?
           | 
           | edit: I legitimately have no idea why I am being downvoted.
           | Can someone explain?
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | Because people can downvote things when they simply do not
             | like your opinion disregarding of merits.
        
             | colpabar wrote:
             | Because when western leaders want to censor information,
             | they claim said information is a "threat to democracy", and
             | everyone just trusts them. (not that it would work - it
             | seems like turkish people actually know how to protest)
        
               | coolbreezetft22 wrote:
               | What a weird comment
               | 
               | Erdogan has for past the decade regularly arrested
               | critical journalists and opposition politicians on very
               | flimsy trumped up charges.
               | 
               | In America there is a massive and lucrative media
               | industry dedicated to attacking whichever
               | politician/party happens to be in power, alongside half
               | of social media at any given time. It's pretty clear
               | political freedom in the West is much stronger than in
               | Turkey right now
        
               | foronetimeonly1 wrote:
               | [dead]
        
         | poulpy123 wrote:
         | I've read report that Turkey bombarded part of Kurdish syria
         | that suffered from the earthquake yesterday
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | I don't know about that but maybe you can donate to Syria,
           | they were heavily affected by the quake too.
        
             | Laaas wrote:
             | Isn't that against sanctions?
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | I don't know but probably there are options to donate to
               | organisations outside Syria which provide direct material
               | help.
        
             | phillc73 wrote:
             | I think the Kurdish Red Crescent could be a good option for
             | donations. They have an appeal page here:
             | 
             | https://www.heyvasor.com/en/banga-alikariya-lezgin-ji-bo-
             | mex...
        
           | Hrun0 wrote:
           | They also claimed that Turkey apparently used Nukes.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | I completely agree but we also really need to move past
         | Twattered being the social media of choice for change.
         | 
         | edit: Did I just get downvoted by Elon personally? Win!
        
         | foronetimeonly1 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | latchkey wrote:
         | The background behind him seems like two people watching live
         | drone footage.
        
         | golergka wrote:
         | This is one of many, many reasons why western countries and
         | social media companies should not normalise censorship re-
         | branded like "fighting disinformation".
        
           | alphanullmeric wrote:
           | Curiously, all the people that support such censorship in
           | western countries are actually against it in this instance.
           | Almost like whether or not they choose to support a policy
           | depends not on what it does but instead on who it's being
           | done to.
        
             | archagon wrote:
             | Government censorship (and arrests!!) are in no way
             | comparable to the "censorship" happening in western
             | countries. (Namely, ToC violators getting banned, and
             | government figures suggesting misinformation to look into.)
             | The comparison is just obnoxious.
        
               | peyton wrote:
               | It's not. Traditionally the government is in charge of
               | the public square. If a private company is enforcing TOS
               | violations while operating a public square, and operating
               | a public square is traditionally a government function,
               | it's valid to argue violators are entitled to free speech
               | protections.
        
             | ajmurmann wrote:
             | IMO the issue in the entire discussion of "censorship"
             | shouldn't be between censorship vs no censorship but about
             | the outrage amplifiers social media has become. It makes
             | the already huge problem with Bandolini's Law / "flooding
             | the zone with shit" so much bigger by amplifying random
             | voices that drive engagement which is most effectively
             | driven by outrage. I'd wager that addressing this issue
             | will suddenly reduce the number of discussions about
             | "censorship"
        
             | epgui wrote:
             | It's almost like the goal is not censorship for
             | censorship's sake, but rather the goal is actually
             | protecting the more vulnerable (which in this case is
             | clearly the Turkish people and not Erdogan). It's almost
             | like there are principles at play!
        
               | alphanullmeric wrote:
               | My principle is that force is only justified in response
               | to force, and speech is not force (unless it makes a
               | threat), false or not. If you don't agree with that
               | principle then I'd like to hear it explicitly.
        
             | barbazoo wrote:
             | I hope you actually went and asked everybody.
        
               | alphanullmeric wrote:
               | Starting with you, do you support social media censorship
               | in the United States? And do you support social media
               | censorship by turkey? Those are yes or no questions.
        
               | guelo wrote:
               | Do you support Elon's censorship of antifa accounts?
        
               | alphanullmeric wrote:
               | Difference between me stopping you from wearing shoes in
               | my house, and me stopping you from wearing shoes in
               | yours.
        
               | ars wrote:
               | No and no.
               | 
               | I don't support any censorship at all for any topics even
               | those that deeply offend me.
               | 
               | The only exception would be actual death threats and
               | things that are illegal to do.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | If he considered himself a counter-example to your
               | claims, he probably would have said so upfront.
        
               | ycombinete wrote:
               | yes, I found that claim bizarre as well. How does one
               | even form such an opinion about "everyone" who holds x
               | opinion?
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | _> Almost like whether or not they choose to support a
             | policy depends not on what it does but instead on who it's
             | being done to._
             | 
             | Well, or they have a more nuanced view than "censorship no"
             | or "censorship yes"
             | 
             | For example, I support laws preventing stores from selling
             | 3 watt LED bulbs in packages claiming they're 5 watt LED
             | bulbs; or selling generic LED bulbs in packages claiming
             | they're Phillips bulbs. Even though the printed text is
             | surely the manufacturer's speech.
             | 
             | Must I support all censorship, because I support this one
             | bit of censorship?
        
               | Broken_Hippo wrote:
               | Exactly this. Censorship should be a nuanced topic if
               | anyone gives it any serious thought. Not all censorship
               | is at the same level, and there is obviously a difference
               | between shutting down Twitter and not letting folks
               | criticize the government and, say, not telling folks
               | misinformation that can lead to another's harm or death
               | (fake cures, for example).
        
               | AeroNotix wrote:
               | The problem with allowing the interpretation of whether
               | something should be censored be based on the obvious
               | nuances that it entails is that the exact nuance is not
               | universal among all people. This is why ZERO censorship
               | is the only reasonable form of censorship.
        
               | status200 wrote:
               | It would be interesting to get your opinion on censorship
               | again if a specific lie was gaining exponential traction
               | and threatened the livelihood of your family. Or even if
               | there were something less direct, like if you couldn't go
               | see a movie in a theater because a huge tiktok trend of
               | yelling "Fire!" and filming people trample each other
               | gains the spotlight of millions of users.
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | I have trouble grasping the extend to which you
               | appreciate the degree of thinking done by other parties
               | for your own benefit.
               | 
               | It is the case that unless you are a polymath with
               | copious amount of time and money, you will never be able
               | to accumulate sufficient information to make fully
               | educated decisions in a world truly devoid of censorship.
               | 
               | By fully educated I mean starting from the bottom up and
               | going all the way through to reach a conclusion.
               | 
               | This means that every single resource you will use has to
               | be verified, all experiments need to be conducted and
               | evaluated.
               | 
               | If we don't censor anything, then there is no point in
               | books because editors are censoring information there.
               | 
               | What's the point of journals and publications without a
               | review process to filter out the garbage?
               | 
               | You could very well be a reasonable person, but without
               | censorship to varying degrees your capacity filter
               | garbage is hindered by simply not knowing anything to a
               | reasonable degree of certainty exactly because no form of
               | censorship exists. Thus your capacity to limit
               | information based on prior knowledge is hindered as there
               | is not an authority of any kind that you may trust
               | exactly because there is no way to measure quality of
               | one's speech outside the scrutiny it passes through
               | through established channels and authorities that already
               | have a reputation and we may trust.
               | 
               | The reason we do censorship is because not all speech is
               | benevolent, useful, or true. People will abuse the
               | absence of censorship to attack "unwanted" people, to
               | push lies, to misrepresent information, and to push an
               | agenda instead of letting facts do the talking.
               | 
               | Why is it difficult for facts to do the talking?
               | 
               | > Brandolini's law, also known as the bullshit asymmetry
               | principle, is an internet adage that emphasizes the
               | effort of debunking misinformation, in comparison to the
               | relative ease of creating it in the first place. It
               | states that "The amount of energy needed to refute
               | bullshit is an order of magnitude bigger than that needed
               | to produce it."[1][2]
               | 
               | Now, the more bullshit that floats the more bullshit
               | propagates and thus the less true information exists,
               | eventually suffocating us in information garbage.
               | 
               | If you wish to see this in action, look into antivax
               | groups convinced that vaccinated individuals will start
               | dropping like flies within the next $LATEST_GOALPOST.
               | 
               | Or, take a look at how long it took me to explain why
               | absolute absence of censorship simply does not work just
               | from a view of having a consistent world model and having
               | nobody to trust and no way of doing so.
               | 
               | One could extend my comment to include damage done to
               | people or entities intentionally or otherwise. Notice how
               | Musk pivoted out of absolute free speech when advertisers
               | left?
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | Care to tell me what I did wrong to warrant this
               | reaction?
        
               | smallnix wrote:
               | I understand that you mean zero censorship for adults. I
               | am interested in your position regarding people younger
               | than 21/18/16 (exact age depends on the country I guess).
        
               | petsfed wrote:
               | I worry that the nuance here is not actually down to
               | interpretation, but the consequences of extremely rapid
               | dissemination of information. I don't even think those of
               | us in tech have come to grips with how that matters, let
               | alone if/how we should make efforts to get around it.
               | 
               | The latency on information coming from a newspaper or
               | even TV news is limited to how rapidly those sources can
               | vet the information before publishing it, and then the
               | latency of the publication method. If someone wants to
               | use those avenues to spread misinformation, they have to
               | do a lot of legwork to make the lie sound plausible
               | enough that the publisher will put the effort into
               | publishing it.
               | 
               | What's the legwork for someone planning to spread
               | misinformation via twitter? How long does it take "for
               | new facts to emerge" that address the misgivings
               | incredulous consumers hold? The power of social media is
               | that the real truth can emerge very quickly, regardless
               | of what the powers that be want. But the threat of social
               | media is that there's basically no organic way to prevent
               | abuse of that power.
               | 
               | Others are right that the line between misinformation and
               | difference of opinion is often quite narrow. But I don't
               | believe there is _no_ difference, and every society
               | _must_ choose and hold its line, according to its own
               | values.
        
               | alphanullmeric wrote:
               | Your scenario is not equivalent. A buyer and seller shake
               | on an implicit contract when a purchase is made, and
               | enforcement of a contract you agreed to is not
               | censorship. A more accurate comparison would be me
               | posting a picture of a 3 watt bulb online, claiming it is
               | a 5 watt bulb. I don't believe that should be illegal,
               | and you would if you were consistent.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | You've missed the point. It's not desirable to have
               | listings which contain false advertising; the remedy for
               | that is to restrict false advertising, not make every
               | buyer chase the seller in a contract dispute after the
               | fact. That would be insanity.
        
               | alphanullmeric wrote:
               | Nope, your comparison is just not equivalent. A sale is a
               | transfer of property. We enforce the implicit contract
               | that goes along with that. The buyer will pay, the seller
               | will deliver, the product is accurate, etc. This
               | discussion is about speech, for which no such contract
               | exists. If you disagree, then you should have no problem
               | arresting people for showing off a 3 watt bulb they claim
               | to be 5 watts.
        
               | jliptzin wrote:
               | Not a lawyer but I could imagine a situation where you're
               | in a store and you see an advertisement for a blue light
               | bulb that says that blue light bulbs are proven to
               | disinfect surfaces. You remember you have some blue light
               | bulbs at home, so you go home and screw them in. Or maybe
               | you go on amazon and order some blue light bulbs because
               | they're cheaper, even though different brands are not
               | making that claim, the first one tricked you into
               | thinking it was true. You haven't entered into any
               | contract with the manufacturer making that false claim,
               | yet you are still harmed by it.
        
               | spoiler wrote:
               | Right, but people (and companies) lie all the time, and
               | it's not something that's illegal. It's amoral, but not
               | illegal.
               | 
               | I'm not sure where I stand on the matter personally.
               | 
               | Like, taking the constant social turmoil in America as an
               | example: anything people dislike they call
               | disinformation/fake news, but are equally guilty and okay
               | with of spreading and allowing the same behaviour if it
               | furthers their agenda. Or they will at least be more
               | lenient to their side of the arguments indulging in it,
               | since it aligns with their biases.
               | 
               | I've seen this happen from both right wing and left wing
               | members one Twitter and on Reddit. I personally don't use
               | these platforms, but I've seen various threads with
               | insane amounts of hypocrisy.
               | 
               | There's so many nuance and unresolved problems.
               | 
               | Like, how do we know truth isn't what's being censored?
               | 
               | How can we even tell in this day and age when the truth
               | is? It's often diluted with some hidden agenda. Either
               | political or corporate (or oftentimes both). I can't sit
               | for hours fact checking everything I read from different
               | sources. I have a job, and I also don't want to spend all
               | my free time on it. But on the other hand it's also topic
               | I care about (just not THAT much I guess?). Who to trust?
               | 
               | And I feel like this "the ones in power control what's
               | true" generally feels like a slippery slope.
               | 
               | I also hate that I'm beginning to sound like a crazy
               | tinfoil-wearing person.
               | 
               | Idk, humans are complicated. Social media in its current
               | iteration was a mistake, since it created platforms for
               | some very dangerous and narcissistic people
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | People can be victims of false advertising even if they
               | don't actually complete a transaction with the offender.
        
               | bentlegen wrote:
               | "These other products give you cancer! Only use Febreze
               | to mask odours in your home."
               | 
               |  _viewer goes and tosses out all their presumably-cancer
               | causing products, never purchases Febreze_
        
               | monetus wrote:
               | In a similar vein, there is a "fruits and veggies"
               | vitamins commercial that advocates skipping meals to
               | afford the vitamins, as they give you all you need.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | Holy false equivalent, Batman!
               | 
               | The poster's point was pretty simple: there is some
               | speech which doesn't deserve to be fully protected to the
               | highest possible level. Untrue commercial speech like
               | false advertising is pretty much in that category. This
               | is why we allow attorneys-general to bring cases against
               | false advertisers, for example.
               | 
               | Usually the remedy is monetary damages, but injunctive
               | relief is also available.
               | 
               | I can easily maintain that this is sensible and
               | reasonable without "arresting people for showing a 3 watt
               | bulb they claim to be 5 watts."
        
               | skeaker wrote:
               | Isn't the crime of false advertising in the failure to
               | deliver what was claimed, and not the claim itself? You
               | can very well falsely advertise your product however you
               | like provided you don't actually sell it to anyone,
               | because once you deliver them a product that isn't what
               | you claimed, that's when the actual crime occurs.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | alphanullmeric wrote:
               | Is there a sale or not? If there's not a sale it's not
               | advertising. If it's not advertising it should be
               | allowed, false or not. If it is advertising it's not just
               | speech. You lack the consistency to make your argument
               | work. So again, I guess you're fine with arresting people
               | over light bulbs.
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | > If there's not a sale it's not advertising.
               | 
               | This is a really strange perspective. Advertising is only
               | advertising once the advertised product is sold? A
               | billboard is simultaneously an advertisement and not an
               | advertisement depending on whether the observer has
               | purchased the advertised item?
               | 
               | Not the GP but no, I'm not fine with arresting people
               | over light bulbs. I am totally cool with arresting them
               | for fraud if it meets that standard. I am also cool with
               | the business being fined or otherwise sanctioned for
               | false advertisement. The product is beside the point. The
               | deception is what the punishment is intended to address.
        
               | alphanullmeric wrote:
               | There's an implicit conversion between intent to sell and
               | actually selling. For there to be advertising, one of the
               | two has to be true. If I'm showing off my car, am I
               | advertising anything?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | LadyCailin wrote:
               | But now YOU are deciding that "if a sale is involved,
               | speech can be restricted."
               | 
               | Why can I not decide "if it would result in people dying,
               | speech can be restricted?"
               | 
               | I mean, if you told me I could only restrict one of
               | these, then surely I would pick the second anyways.
        
               | alphanullmeric wrote:
               | No, I'm saying that if you decide to make a sale, and
               | decide to have it mediated by the government by paying
               | sales tax, then whether or not you get punished for false
               | advertising has nothing to do with freedom of speech.
               | Whether such taxes are voluntary in the first place is a
               | different argument, but I think they should be. So
               | there's no inconsistency on my side.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | _Advertising_ is speech; there is no sale.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | If there is to be no sale, then is it really advertising
               | at all? If I "advertise" that I own a thing with no
               | intention of selling that thing, then laws about honest
               | advertisement don't apply to me.
               | 
               | My car (not for sale) has a nuclear reactor and can
               | travel through time.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | yes
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | No, not in a sense that triggers truth in advertising
               | laws.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | If you advertise a product without intent to sell, you're
               | also breaking truth in advertising laws: you're selling
               | vaporware.
        
               | VanTheBrand wrote:
               | You are getting lost in the weeds of an imperfect
               | metaphor.
        
               | alphanullmeric wrote:
               | But I have a perfect metaphor. Should it be illegal to
               | post a picture of a 3 watt bulb, captioned as 5 watts?
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | No, his scenario is not equivalent, but here's a few
               | more:
               | 
               | "Hello, this is just a reminder that your voting station
               | will be open between 5 pm and 9 pm in (somewhere where
               | it's not actually located), please remember to vote!"
               | 
               | "Hello, if you would like a free ride to your voting
               | station, please text us 'YES', and wait at (location)
               | between X and Y pm (Nobody will show up)."
               | 
               | "Hello, we have a great offer for auto insurance, blah,
               | blah, blah."
               | 
               | "Hello, just a reminder, millions of trustworthy people
               | believe that <opposition candidate> was responsible for
               | <something untrue and horrible>. This isn't slander,
               | because we are just strongly implying it in this
               | robocall. Also, they live at XY address, and won't
               | someone rid is of this meddlesome priest?"
               | 
               | "Hello, all the doctors are lying to you, buy our snake
               | oil wellness supplements, instead. They are supplements,
               | not drugs, we don't answer to the FDA."
               | 
               | "Hello, let's go down to sixth and Broadway next Tuesday,
               | and make some noise/put the fear of God into <group>"
               | 
               | "<Ethnic minority group> is burning this country's
               | forests down using space lasers."
               | 
               | "Hello, please be aware that it's illegal to discuss your
               | salary with your coworkers."
        
               | gameman144 wrote:
               | Just so I'm clear, is your argument that these statements
               | should be censored?
               | 
               | Lots of these seem reprehensible, but totally within a
               | reasonable space of legitimate free speech. Barring the
               | cases with calls for imminent harm (e.g. turbulent
               | priests and such), it seems that there's a big risk in
               | trying to draw a legal line here.
               | 
               | In your polling station example, for instance, that has
               | some clear negative impact. If I instead said "The
               | library will be closed for the next month", is that
               | protected though? What if I say "Arby's will be giving
               | out free sandwiches from noon to two o'clock tomorrow"?
               | All of these statements have negative impact.
               | 
               | The rationale for more extensive free speech is that it
               | is expected that individuals have the right to hear what
               | others are saying, and evaluating how bogus those are.
               | 
               | To be clear, some censorship is absolutely accepted in
               | society today (e.g. libel laws, imminent threats,
               | marketplace standards, etc), but the fear of an ill-
               | defined line that can be shifted to suit political winds
               | seems like a very reasonable one.
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | "Hello, X is hosting strip shows with men dressed in
               | women's clothes and are grooming your children!"
        
               | peyton wrote:
               | Except for the last, those are just lies that people in
               | power find inconvenient. People were saying way more
               | ridiculous things in the summer of 1787, and yet the
               | country I live in enshrined free speech rights.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > Except for the last, those are just lies that people in
               | power find inconvenient.
               | 
               | A few of them are plain-old voter suppression, and ~50%
               | of the time, people in power find them incredibly
               | convenient.
               | 
               | You don't see them very often, because in most free
               | countries, trying any of them is an incredibly serious
               | offence.
        
               | LadyCailin wrote:
               | They also enshrined slavery, assuming you mean the US.
               | Who cares what they enshrined? They have no credibility.
               | If the merit of the argument holds no weight, then the
               | fact that "the founding fathers" made it doesn't make it
               | more (or less) correct.
        
               | alphanullmeric wrote:
               | Half of these scenarios are just variations of the
               | comment I replied to. Again, there's a contract of sale.
               | Your speech isn't being violated when you sign a contract
               | promising you're selling what you claim to be selling.
               | 
               | As for the rest, you're free to make whatever lies you
               | want about others. Free speech doesn't allow you to
               | initiate force against others so I'm not particularly
               | concerned with any of it. We have gun rights to deal with
               | people that try to enter your house or attack you over
               | your skin colour and space laser accusations.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Fraud and censorship are different.
               | 
               | Saying these bulbs have 5 when they have three is a lie
               | but shouldn't be censored. Selling someone 3 but saying
               | it is 5 is fraud. Selling/buying have different laws and
               | standards.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | pmontra wrote:
               | That's not censorship. That's preventing fraud.
               | Censorship would be preventing you to talk against those
               | frauds.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _Even though the printed text is surely the
               | manufacturer 's speech._
               | 
               | This is a terrible analogy, and evidence that the people
               | who claim we can't protect all speech have no idea what
               | "free speech" actually is.
               | 
               | Hint: no, it's not fraud.
        
               | guelo wrote:
               | Now that you've accepted that we should censor fraud
               | speech you have to define the grey line between
               | unacceptable fraud and acceptable disinformation.
        
             | pmichaud wrote:
             | I have seen the same thing, but I think the cause is more
             | that maybe the overwhelming majority of people can't
             | meaningfully do abstraction? Like they blow a gasket
             | between conceiving of individual actions and beliefs vs
             | policies related to actions and beliefs?
             | 
             | So people like this will say sentences like "censorship is
             | wrong" but implicit in the sentence for them is "censorship
             | of correct and/or my information is wrong" because the
             | sentence in their mind must be concretely about something
             | like "correct information". There's no way for them to
             | easily think the thought "censorship is wrong in the
             | abstract."
             | 
             | This also feels related to being able to use "veil of
             | ignorance" type reasoning. I don't think they know how to
             | imagine being not only a different person, but an unknown
             | person.
             | 
             | I also don't think they know how to imagine being wrong in
             | some sense, not in the epistemic humility sense (although,
             | yes, that too, much of the time), but in the "suppose I'm
             | just deeply confused about everything, how would I want to
             | be treated? How might I recover?"
             | 
             | I think all these are bottlenecked on a mental abstraction
             | ceiling, and I think all these things work together to
             | contribute to the effects you noted.
        
               | oivey wrote:
               | I agree, probably almost no one truly believes censorship
               | is wrong in the abstract. Similarly, very few people
               | believe in absolute freedom. I'm not sure there are
               | really any belief systems where those two things can be
               | really consistent. There is a real issue with people wrap
               | themselves up as absolutist ideologues while spouting
               | "illegal for thee, but not for me."
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | The way American public schools (and I presume other
               | schools) teach kids about censorship and propaganda
               | probably has something to do with it. It's not
               | "propaganda" unless it's telling lies. And it's not
               | "censorship" when it seems justified. Propaganda is
               | taught to be synonymous with the promulgation of
               | falsehoods, but in reality propaganda will tell the truth
               | whenever the truth is convenient to the propagandist. To
               | a propagandist, truth and fiction are simply tools to be
               | used whenever either helps the propagandist accomplish
               | their objective.
        
           | jhugo wrote:
           | Sad to see this being downvoted. Rational voices have been
           | censored on many western platforms for saying things that
           | went against the popular narrative, the most recent obvious
           | example being during the pandemic. Some of the things
           | censored were batshit crazy, some of them not, but blocking
           | discussion and letting those in positions of power decide
           | what is "disinformation" and what is "information" isn't the
           | way to deal with the crazy stuff.
        
           | luckylion wrote:
           | Not sure that would make a difference. Western societies have
           | an issue with genocide, so Russia claims Ukraine was
           | committing genocide against Russians. If Westerners didn't
           | care about genocide, Russia would've claimed something else,
           | Putin certainly has no issue with genocide.
           | 
           | So if our thing du jure wasn't misinformation, I'm sure
           | they'd just claim they're using their powers to combat hate
           | speech or whatever else is culturally okay. If there's really
           | nothing available, there's always "we need to protect the
           | children from predators who are trying to abuse this dire
           | situation". In the end, it doesn't matter if you're in power.
           | Your tribe will always be with you, no matter the reason
           | you're giving, and the opposition will be silenced.
        
             | hkpack wrote:
             | You probably don't understand nuances of why Russia says
             | what, it is not only about the western values, but just a
             | very effective tactic in the information warfare.
             | 
             | I know about at least three major points:
             | 
             | * Russia always blame other party of the crimes it about to
             | commit. It ties the enemy and allies into the "you did, no
             | your did" kind of arguments. This also helps to push all
             | sorts of fake narratives into the enemy population. We
             | witness this over and over.
             | 
             | * It is a power play. Russian people enjoy very much the
             | fact that their officials can say and do whatever they
             | want, and the world can do nothing. This gives Russians
             | true joy (as witnessed first hand). It also demoralises
             | enemy heavily, because instead of pointing to the obvious
             | crime, "not everything is so clear" now.
             | 
             | * It cements alternative history. For example, children in
             | school all over Russia will learn about the current events
             | based on the "official" alternative reasoning.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | I believe the Western values are what makes it an
               | effective tactic, and it's the same reason why they're
               | calling the Ukrainians Nazis while simultaneously running
               | towards fascism: if you say that X is a Nazi and is
               | committing genocide, you'll have a visceral reaction in
               | the West that creates sympathies/doubts of other
               | narratives in at least part of the population (this will
               | not work the same way/to the same degree in non-Western
               | societies). If the West was fascist, I'm sure Russia
               | wouldn't be talking internationally about Nazis and
               | genocide because it wouldn't have any impact.
               | 
               | You're very right about the historical narrative as an
               | internal component. Connecting current conflicts to WW2
               | will make people fall in line much more quickly than
               | saying "it's about natural resources that were mistakenly
               | buried on the wrong side of the border and also we want a
               | land connection to Crimea". Much like Americans will
               | always invoke freedom because it's part of their national
               | identity and people are less likely to question why
               | they're invading Iraq if you mention it. Russia being
               | threatened by fascist forces in the West is a
               | continuation of the existing historical narrative and
               | neatly ties into it.
               | 
               | It's definitely a much better PR strategy than Germany
               | had in Afghanistan during Operation Enduring Freedom
               | where our secretary of defense prominently said that
               | Germany's security was being defended at the hindu kush.
               | It's makes sense in abstraction ("we need to confront
               | those who disregard human rights even if they're 5000 km
               | away") but it's not concrete and it didn't increase
               | support for the war at all.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Maybe... but Russia has for decades carefully tended to
               | the WW2 mythos of Soviets defending the world against
               | nazis.
               | 
               | The anti nazi propaganda is not only for foreign ears,
               | but for domestic consumption as well. "Us against the
               | world, who is out to get us. All current problems stem at
               | its root from the blow dealt to us during the Great
               | Patriotic War."
        
           | jim_inont wrote:
           | I am old enough to remember when Turkish army was
           | overthrowing its government on behave of the West and abusing
           | its own citizens, none of you bleeding heart liberals where
           | shedding any tears.The world does not subscribe to liberal
           | secular values, and Muslim world does not. You can censor all
           | you want, but when Charlie Hebdo published cartoons making
           | fun of earth quakes and while ugly hordes of Indian gloating
           | over the death and destruction, it is only prudent to censor
           | this kind of garbage.
        
             | foronetimeonly1 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | Sunspark wrote:
             | If you are unhappy living in the West, there is no reason
             | whatsoever why you cannot move to a country with more
             | compatible values. Russia is accepting new immigrants and
             | that is certainly an option available to you.
        
           | bilbo0s wrote:
           | You're being naive.
           | 
           | This has happened _because_ 'western countries and social
           | media companies ... normalise censorship re-branded [as]
           | "fighting disinformation"'.
           | 
           | They've literally shown the rest of the world how to do this.
        
           | sorethescore wrote:
           | Nonsense, if you tolerate disinformation you get more
           | disinformation. Countries that fail to address it will fall
           | and the world will be worse off because of it. The right to
           | free speech does not include the right to a free platform or
           | free promotion.
        
             | bastardoperator wrote:
             | Agreed, disinformation is dangerous and it should be
             | treated as such. Just because you say/write it doesn't mean
             | I'm required to host it. Freedom to promote stupidity does
             | not outweigh my right to unplug my microphone.
        
             | thatsagreatcomm wrote:
             | Who decides what's disinformation?
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | This narrative has killed many republicans who feared
               | getting vaccinated, and it will only kill more. One could
               | argue that it is their own actions, but I am not keen on
               | blaming people for their circumstances.
               | 
               | The answer is _we_ decide what is disinformation through
               | our institutions and the value we place on them. Your and
               | I 's opinion on certain matters should never weigh
               | remotely as much as an expert's on a particular topic
               | unless we are such experts.
               | 
               | We ought to measure the value of one's speech through the
               | scrutiny it has to go through to be published at trusted
               | channels.
        
               | yibg wrote:
               | I hear this question posed a lot in this context, but we
               | already done this now don't we? Someone (or ones) decides
               | which laws are valid, which educational material to teach
               | our kids etc. Are those not ok because some person or
               | body of people have decided for the rest of society?
        
           | PM_me_your_math wrote:
           | These companies are already in the dark deep of hyper
           | partisan censorship. Take reddit for example. Nearly every
           | sub is a left wing echo chamber, with essentially the same
           | comment being made, and opposing viewpoints hidden, shadow-
           | banned, or deleted under the guise of 'disinformation' even
           | if they are factually accurate. Some of it is partly driven
           | by liaisons within US and other governments, and supported by
           | media. That is both problematic and terrorizing. Media was
           | always supposed to be a counter-balance to government over-
           | reach, but today, media is in on the scheme.
        
             | andybak wrote:
             | Except you can start your own subreddit and choose your own
             | moderation policies. The inaccurately named /r/conservative
             | has a lot of traffic and there are many more.
        
               | zaroth wrote:
               | I think some people tried that once...
        
               | atlantic wrote:
               | Being able to start a subreddit is meaningless, when
               | right-leaning subreddits are systematically shut down, or
               | restricted to the point of becoming inoperative, as soon
               | as they pass a certain threshold popularity.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | In practice, the threshold of popularity seems to be that
               | where the members of the subreddit feel comfortable
               | raiding others.
        
               | andybak wrote:
               | Citation needed
        
               | PM_me_your_math wrote:
               | That's a funny joke considering 99% of subs which don't
               | carry water is eventually banned for "misinformation" and
               | is filled with bad actors and sock puppets.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | geysersam wrote:
             | That depends where one finds oneself on the political
             | scale. A communist is only going to find neoliberal semi
             | fascist conservative consensus where someone on the extreme
             | right finds a socialist echo chamber.
             | 
             | What reasonable viewpoints do you perceive are being
             | deleted and accused of being disinformation?
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | Reddit is pretty right wing overall.
             | 
             | Stuff like /r/shitredditsays exist/existed to point out
             | reddit being misogynistic, and capitalism is the name of
             | the game for all the large subreddits.
             | 
             | I don't think you'll find a large subreddit that is
             | actually leftist. It's just centered on what the population
             | thinks, both for overall trends and for the reddit user
             | base.
             | 
             | This doesn't match US politics because US politics don't
             | match popular opinion, driven instead by the arbitrary
             | layout of states and congressional districts
        
           | root_axis wrote:
           | That's unavoidable when moderation is routinely and
           | deliberately conflated with political repression.
        
           | beefield wrote:
           | How do you propose western countries and social media
           | companies fight disinformation?
        
             | alphanullmeric wrote:
             | Force is only justified in response to force.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | So true! Now please step into the boxcar. If you resist,
               | you're the one at fault.
        
             | greatgib wrote:
             | The solution is obvious, it is called education and
             | critical thinking. But the same kind of gov are also very
             | afraid of a too educated population that could challenge
             | their authority!
        
             | ars wrote:
             | I propose they don't. That's not their job.
             | 
             | Block only speech is actually illegal by the laws of the
             | country. It's not their job to decide what is true and
             | false.
        
               | beefield wrote:
               | well, we see where that ends by looking at 4chan. Why are
               | you posting here and not there?
        
             | EricE wrote:
             | Why is it up to companies and "western countries" to fight
             | disinformation? Especially when it often turns out they are
             | the biggest propagators of it?
        
               | beefield wrote:
               | Because their customers/voters want it? Me, I very much
               | prefer censored HN to free speech 4chan. The question is,
               | what are you doing here if you prefer 4chan where the
               | "truth" is not censored?
        
               | quanticle wrote:
               | As someone who visits both HN and 4Chan, I like having
               | the choice. I definitely don't want the government
               | deciding that 4Chan is illegal and wiping it off the 'Net
               | because it contains disinformation.
               | 
               | When you ask, "How should governments fight
               | disinformation," what you're really asking is, "How can
               | governments deny their citizens the right to choose what
               | information they read, watch or listen to." When it's
               | phrased like that, it's not so appealing, is it?
        
               | beefield wrote:
               | No, it is the other way round. If there are no places
               | where companies and/or governments censor/limit free
               | speech/fight misinformation, _every_ place turns into
               | 4chan and _you_ lose your ability to choose. I 'm happy
               | there are places where speech is not restricted. And I'm
               | even more happy that there are places where speech _is_
               | restricted. Do you think HN should stop moderating
               | discussion?
        
               | quanticle wrote:
               | Do you believe _every_ online forum accessible to
               | Americans should have as strict, or stricter moderation
               | than HN, because it 's been demanded by a subset of
               | voters?
        
               | beefield wrote:
               | > I'm happy there are places where speech is not
               | restricted.
               | 
               | that means no. Do you want to remove _every_ moderation
               | made by companies/governments in all online forums,
               | including HN?
        
               | quanticle wrote:
               | There's a hidden assumption in your argument that the
               | only way that forums like Hacker News, etc, can moderate
               | is if the government allows it. Else why would you
               | mention governments and private forums in the same
               | sentence?
               | 
               | I support private forums being able to moderate. I oppose
               | governments having that same power.
        
             | JTbane wrote:
             | Should they? One political party's disinfo is another's
             | creed.
        
             | m0llusk wrote:
             | Dmytro Zolotukhemin at the Institute of Information
             | Security in Ukraine has an interesting take on this which
             | he talks about in detail on an interview with Silicon
             | Curtain on YouTube. He asserts that the idea of
             | disinformation is so slippery and hard to work with that it
             | is not worth it. What we really have is stories that people
             | share. His idea is that the right way to regulate this is
             | to provide people with tools for assessing information
             | themselves. Basic critical thinking and internet searches
             | can go a long way to revealing both truth and ambiguity.
             | This is a specific variation of the idea that the answer to
             | bad information exchange is more and better information
             | exchange.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | Definitely not by telling we are the good guys hence hold
             | the monopoly on truth.
        
             | quanticle wrote:
             | The same way they ought to fight drugs.
             | 
             | Don't.
        
             | wtetzner wrote:
             | There isn't a way to fight disinformation other than
             | helping people get better at critical thinking.
             | 
             | Using censorship to fight disinformation just means we've
             | picked some group of people that get to decide what the
             | "truth" is.
        
             | NotYourLawyer wrote:
             | The solution to bad speech is more speech. Not less.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | This is a bit like saying "the darkness is bad, so the
               | solution is light, and if the light ever becomes
               | blinding, the solution is _more light_ ". Speech is not
               | the point, it's just a medium for useful information.
               | More speech is only good to the extent that it
               | proliferates useful information. If useless spam speech
               | is used to overwhelm useful speech, then that undermines
               | the whole point of the principle of free speech. And with
               | the advent of modern technology, overwhelming the useful
               | speech is easier than ever. Our historic ideas of free
               | speech are wholly unprepared to deal with the overflow
               | attacks that are possible in the modern age. Is it not
               | "censorship" to shout over someone so loudly that they
               | can't be heard?
        
               | egeozcan wrote:
               | People learn to wear sunglasses. Just stop trying to give
               | them "the right amount of the right kind of light".
        
               | dvt wrote:
               | > This is a bit like saying "the darkness is bad, so the
               | solution is light, and if the light ever becomes
               | blinding, the solution is more light"
               | 
               | Completely untenable analogy. Why people say is that the
               | solution is more speech is due to the antecedent concept
               | of the _marketplace of ideas_ and that, by and large,
               | ideas are sifted via free speech and the good ones last
               | while the bad ones die. You cannot have this sorting
               | process in a system that stifles free speech.
               | 
               | If you want to attack free speech absolutism, at least
               | attack Mill's axioms, not some made-up poorly-formed
               | straw man of an analogy.
        
               | kristiandupont wrote:
               | >while the bad ones die.
               | 
               | I am really not seeing this.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | A.k.a. "the marketplace of ideas can remain irrational
               | longer than free society can remain solvent".
        
               | WaxProlix wrote:
               | > concept of the marketplace of ideas and that, by and
               | large, ideas are sifted via free speech and the good ones
               | last while the bad ones die
               | 
               | This might be the core of it then, because while I
               | generally agree with the idea of Free Speech in the
               | abstract, I don't think that it's been having good
               | outcomes for society in the era of the cultic milieu, and
               | I think that has to do with this 'marketplace' idea not
               | really holding water. (Maybe I just don't want to admit
               | that my sense of what makes a "good idea" is wrong, and
               | the success of eg Qanon as a meme means that I should
               | just change my thinking and accept it as a winning meme
               | and therefore a Good Idea.)
        
               | dvt wrote:
               | The problem with alternatives to the "free marketplace of
               | ideas" is that they are all (by definition)
               | authoritative. And who's the best "authority" here? The
               | government? Me? You? Who decides what ideas get to be
               | censored? Imo, there's _more_ problems with the
               | authoritative model than the marketplace model.
               | 
               | Kind of like Churchill's famous quote about democracy:
               | "it's the worst form of government, except from all the
               | others that have been tried."
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | This was true in practice _before_ technology made
               | communication and synthesized speech trivial.
               | Unfortunately for us all, we no longer live in a world
               | where  "more speech is unambiguously better" is true.
               | Technology has ruined the meme of free speech. I'm not
               | saying there are any unambiguously good alternatives; we
               | are all diminished by its loss. But clinging to its
               | corpse isn't doing anyone any good.
               | 
               | As for the Churchill quote, the reason that democracy has
               | those qualities is because it inherently involves
               | compromise. An uncompromising philosophy like "more
               | speech is always better" is quite a different thing. We
               | need a new rallying cry to replace the meme of free
               | speech, probably something to do with the notion of
               | signal:noise ratios, but it's beyond me to invent such a
               | meme.
        
               | dvt wrote:
               | > As for the Churchill quote, the reason that democracy
               | has those qualities is because it inherently involves
               | compromise.
               | 
               | But it's the same with free speech: you said it yourself,
               | there's a lot of noise, _that 's_ the compromise. You
               | don't _know_ what the  "one true Good Opinion is" until
               | you hear from everyone, and that might include racists or
               | nazis or whatever. I don't really think technology has
               | anything to do with it. In fact, the printing press
               | probably made a much larger impact on speech than the
               | internet did (and we got through that just fine).
        
               | joshfee wrote:
               | I think a large part of the problem we have today is lack
               | of attribution. It is too easy for participants to
               | pretend to be 1000 voices instead of a single voice. I
               | don't think being able to pretend to be multiple people
               | is particularly helpful to the "marketplace of ideas".
               | Conversely if I see/hear the same sentiment a 1000 times
               | and can distinguish between "1000 voices" and "one voice
               | a thousand times" then that is useful for me determining
               | how much weight to give to those ideas when forming my
               | own ideas.
               | 
               | The other nice aspect of attribution is that there is a
               | factual answer to "who is speaking". I don't need to
               | evaluate the merits to your speech in order to understand
               | who is speaking. In today's world it may not be
               | easy/possible to know the specific answer to "who is
               | speaking", but by observing any speech I know that there
               | must have been _someone_ speaking.
               | 
               | As for how to get to a world with attribution... not so
               | sure what the options are that don't suffer a lot of the
               | same problems. But it at least seems like an approach
               | that doesn't require authoritative assessment of the
               | underlying speech itself to yield societal benefits.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | Re: "the marketplace of ideas", there is a modern
               | philosophy that ascribes mythical qualities to markets,
               | but the fact is that markets are not magic, they are
               | merely useful tools that are appropriate for some
               | contexts and inappropriate for others. There are numerous
               | ways markets can either fail or be worse than useless,
               | and one of those ways is by obscuring information about
               | the market, and it's increasingly trivial to use
               | unfettered free speech to effectively censor any other
               | market participants, thereby distorting the market.
        
               | Uehreka wrote:
               | I see your "The solution to bad speech is more speech"
               | and raise you a "A lie can spread around the world before
               | the truth can get its pants on". Call or fold?
        
               | geysersam wrote:
               | Call. It's not about who's fastest, it's about who stays
               | in the end. Despite us humans being a lying, cheating
               | bunch, knowledge and access to education continues to
               | grow all over the world. That's certainly not thanks to
               | censorship!
        
               | mylidlpony wrote:
               | > It's not about who's fastest, it's about who stays in
               | the end
               | 
               | And that's where authoritarian regimes get you. People
               | usually aren't that invested in a conversation, or in
               | disproving firehose of falsehoods style comments placed
               | by people incentivized monetarily to make sure the
               | correct opinion stays in the end. If the platform has
               | rating system they also generate accounts to manipulate
               | it for the same purpose.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Not so fast, pardner. The market can remain irrational
               | longer than you can remain solvent.
               | 
               | You are making two mistakes here: the simplest one is
               | thinking that the winner of the argument is whoever has
               | the last word. This is very frequently not the case, as
               | any troll could tell you. Often, the power move is to get
               | opponents mad and then move on, leaving them impotently
               | fuming about how terrible that person is.
               | 
               | You're also identifying with the larger group at the
               | societal/species level, which is valid, but is also a way
               | of ignoring problems in the here and now. It's like
               | zooming out from a bloody battlefield to look at the
               | earth in space. With an extraplanetary perspective, Earth
               | looks so beautiful and peaceful...but that doesn't help a
               | single person who is impacted by the bloody battle.
        
               | throwaway53523 wrote:
               | >It's not about who's fastest, it's about who stays in
               | the end.
               | 
               | This is contradictory. Not every reader is going to "stay
               | in the end" to learn what's really true. The past few
               | years have given plenty of evidence for that.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Call.
               | 
               | How do you define a lie? Please be precise. What source
               | of truth is used to evaluate possible lies, and who gets
               | to make the final determination? What level of confidence
               | is required? Does intent matter? Does a statement count
               | as a lie if it is factually correct, or at least not
               | provably incorrect, but still potentially misleading or
               | lacking relevant context?
        
               | smcn wrote:
               | That would only be the solution if the problem was bad
               | speech. The problem is that algorithms optimise for
               | engagement and therefore amplify increasingly extremist
               | views. You cannot talk your way out of that position, it
               | surely must include intervention?
        
               | sampo wrote:
               | Maybe you also cannot algorithm out of the position that
               | algorithms took you in.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | These algorithms are a multiplier to the problem, but
               | they aren't the root cause. You can find plenty of
               | misinformation on cable news and you can't blame that
               | exclusively on algorithms.
        
               | smcn wrote:
               | Not the root cause, no. I'd say the root cause is
               | reliance on advertising for income because that means
               | that you now need to draw as many viewers/users as
               | possible, and that's why they start to create content
               | which maximizes reactions or engagement.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | But advertising still isn't the root cause. Why does this
               | type of content draw more viewers?
        
               | smcn wrote:
               | Are you trying to say that biology is the root cause? The
               | content is successful as it emits a reaction from us.
               | Whether a good reaction or a bad one, we still engage
               | with it. Whether you're binge watching a TV show you love
               | or hate scrolling a subreddit that makes you angry, the
               | content is designed to elicit some form of reaction that
               | keeps you coming back or memetically passing it on.
               | 
               | However that is not a new development in our biology,
               | we've always been that way. It's just that we're
               | exploiting those aspects of ourselves more and more.
               | Weaponising it to extract as much profit as possible.
               | 
               | You could go another way, I guess, and say that
               | capitalism is the root cause as "profit at any cost"
               | allows the justification of these actions.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | There are two aspects to the root cause. You mentioned
               | the first part, basic human biology pushes us towards
               | content that elicits a reaction. The second part is that
               | lies inherently have an advantage over the truth to
               | elicit a reaction because they are only limited by human
               | imagination while the truth is limited obviously by the
               | truth.
               | 
               | As long as humans have the free will to engage with
               | whatever content they choose, there is a natural human
               | reaction to engage with lies. Therefore, the idea that
               | truth eventually wins out over lies is inherently flawed.
               | It isn't the fault of capitalism or algorithms. The
               | problem is human nature doesn't respond properly to bad
               | speech. We can't change human nature, so the only option
               | left is stopping bad speech.
        
               | smcn wrote:
               | We haven't recently invented the concept of a lie, so the
               | idea of "that's just how we are" rings hollow. People are
               | being radicalised by qanon, incels, redpill, the alt-
               | right, <insert the group you dislike> at an increased
               | rate because they're being force fed this content on a
               | daily basis, and they're being siloed into custom fit
               | echochambers by algorithms optimising for their
               | engagement.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | Which brings us back to my original point. Algorithms are
               | just a multiplier.
               | 
               | If you give people two history books, one with actual
               | history and one with interesting conspiracy theories
               | sprinkled throughout, most people are going to find the
               | one with the conspiracies more interesting. Stopping
               | people from photocopying the book will help slow the
               | spread of the false information in the book, but it does
               | nothing to stop the underlying problem that people are
               | writing fake history books.
        
               | smcn wrote:
               | It's a multiplier sure, but this is a completely new
               | issue we're having (at least on this scale). It's caused
               | by social media, that's not really up for debate.
               | 
               | You cannot prevent lies or deception, that's not within
               | the realm of what we're capable of. Don't let good be the
               | enemy of perfect.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | This isn't a new issue created by either social media or
               | the internet. It is an innate problem with absolute free
               | speech and has directly led to the US entering multiple
               | wars over the last 125 years. It doesn't matter if the
               | lies are disseminated through newspapers, cable TV, or
               | Twitter. Mass media is just an amplification device. That
               | has been true for centuries. The only new aspect is that
               | the rate of amplification is increasing which leads to
               | the underlying issue becoming even more problematic.
        
               | smcn wrote:
               | I don't blame you for having a US centric view point but
               | I will say that this issue is affecting far more
               | countries than just the US.
               | 
               | [edit] Sorry, to directly reply: I'm unsure what it is
               | that you would prefer happen? Nothing? It's just the done
               | thing?
        
               | slg wrote:
               | I would argue that the reason this is becoming a bigger
               | problem across the world is because the US is exporting
               | its ideas of free speech through the internet, tech
               | companies, and social media in a way that wasn't done in
               | prior generations of mass media.
               | 
               | I think we need to change the way we think about free
               | speech. We already have laws that restrict free speech
               | when that speech it defrauds or defames an individual. We
               | need more general laws when it is society at large that
               | is defrauded or defamed.
        
               | smcn wrote:
               | Would Chinas inability to contain conversations give you
               | pause as to how achievable that goal is?
               | 
               | Would you be looking at criminalising lies and the
               | spreading of them, even without knowing its a lie? If so,
               | how many people would be prosecuted? If not, how will it
               | help?
        
               | slg wrote:
               | China is trying to control conversations as a means of
               | controlling the population. That comes with its own
               | problems that are unrelated to regulating speech.
               | 
               | >Would you be looking at criminalising lies and the
               | spreading of them, even without knowing its a lie?
               | 
               | I don't know what you mean by this. We don't know whether
               | a potentially defamatory statement is a lie or not until
               | there is a trial. This would be no different. We don't
               | need a Federal Truth Commission or anything. American
               | society already seems satisfied letting a jury decide
               | what is or is not a lie today.
        
               | smcn wrote:
               | So in effect you don't care about the issue and are
               | content with how things are? I'm sorry, I'm not sure that
               | I understand what stance you're taking. Misinformation is
               | not an issue to you, would that be correct?
               | 
               | Requiring a trial to do anything about a lie on social
               | media would mean that there would be no change. By the
               | time the trial comes, the lie is old news and there is
               | some new conspiracy taking grip.
               | 
               | That would be, essentially, meaningless. Not in any way,
               | shape, or form preventative.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | If we lower the speed limit of every road in the country,
               | the average speed of cars would drop even if we didn't
               | increase the number of people we ticket for speeding.
               | 
               | We should change our laws to allow for more restrictions
               | on purposeful lies that damage society. We shouldn't
               | allow ExxonMobil to spend decades researching carbon
               | emissions while knowingly lying about the conclusions of
               | that research to the public. They should face
               | repercussions for that as well as the people who
               | knowingly spread that misinformation. I think that would
               | be more effective than what you seem to be proposing
               | which appears to be either limitations on recommendation
               | algorithms or ad supported content.
        
               | saurik wrote:
               | It sounds like the problem implicit in your framing then
               | is "algorithms", not extremists--a stance I agree with--
               | which would imply the disinformation isn't coming from
               | big tech's users, it is caused by big tech itself, and
               | maybe it is the algorithms that should be limited and
               | regulated instead of the discussions.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | I doubt this, because it was possible to 'go viral' to a
               | limited degree way back in the days of Usenet, with any
               | algorithmic selection or amplification going on at all.
               | _preferential attachment_ is a social phenomenon which
               | businesses leverage for profit (not just int he era of
               | social media, but since the establishment of brands and
               | before that, the awareness by politicians and theatrical
               | promoters of how compelling parasocial relationships can
               | be). Algorithmic manipulation is a problem, but you could
               | switch it all off in the morning and you would still have
               | the same issues. _Any system can and will be gamed._
        
               | beefield wrote:
               | ChatGPT integrations to online forums: Hold my beer.
        
               | PurpleRamen wrote:
               | Give it 3 days, and it will populate the myth that purple
               | elephants are responsible for 9/11, because their pink
               | mousy overlords demanded more moon-rock cheese with
               | lizard-flavor.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | People do a good enough job of making up their own
               | nonsense about 9/11 being perpetrated by the usual
               | suspects using space lasers, holograms, mininukes, etc.
               | We don't, and shouldn't, censor any of that.
        
               | swasheck wrote:
               | the low s/n then makes it about who can be loudest and/or
               | most provocative. i don't disagree that disinformation
               | shouldn't just be squelched, but it's not as simple as
               | "education" or "more speech" and as humans we tend to
               | prefer the path of lead resistance.
        
               | PurpleRamen wrote:
               | DDOSing humans rarely benefits the truth. In case of
               | cognitive overload, humans tend to favor the simple
               | answers, not the correct one.
        
               | geysersam wrote:
               | I really don't think that's the case. What makes you
               | think so? In my experience exposure to more viewpoints,
               | even flawed ones, increases understanding and helps
               | critical thinking.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Everyone has a plan until they get punched in the face. A
               | lot of social media dynamics are _not reasoned arguments_
               | , they are the product emotional outbursts which can be
               | manufactured and herded.
               | 
               | The world is not made up of Spock-like rationalists, and
               | although most people are capable of rationality, many
               | social settings are not conducive to it. Look at stampede
               | disasters: every year people die because panic breaks out
               | among a crowd in a constricted space and people start to
               | operate on instinct instead of thought.
        
               | PurpleRamen wrote:
               | > What makes you think so?
               | 
               | Experience. We've also basically seen in it in the
               | pandemia all over the world happening in the last years.
               | Though, this was a bit of an extreme situation for
               | everyone.
               | 
               | > In my experience exposure to more viewpoints, even
               | flawed ones, increases understanding and helps critical
               | thinking.
               | 
               | Simple exposure is only helpful if the people are able to
               | handle it, and willing to invest the time, and the one
               | delivering it has no bad intention. The ones where it
               | will not work, are left as the victims of this strategy.
               | Maybe they will find their way after a long painful
               | process. But then the harm is done.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | You've been exposed to alternative viewpoints about free
               | speech right here in this thread and it hasn't changed
               | your thinking one iota.
               | 
               | Most people aren't interested in changing their minds.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Cliches aren't an argument, but they're good for clicks.
               | You can do better.
               | 
               | The solution is not as simple as 'more speech' because we
               | are dealing with a historically unprecedented volume of
               | amplified and recorded speech at scale, so things like
               | signal:noise ratio become very important. Simplistic
               | responses like yours suggest an unwillingness or
               | inability to engage with the complexity of the issue.
               | 
               | A simple example of why you're wrong is that it's easy
               | for an actor with access to an echo chamber to launch a
               | viral cascade by modeling outrage over some made-up or
               | minor issue to boost engagement. Fans of the actor share
               | it out of agreement, amusement, or for the pleasure of
               | owning their opponents, while opponents of the actor
               | either deride or argue. The actor gets to appear in the
               | day's trends, gain new followers/subscribers, boosting
               | influence and financial intake.
               | 
               | But there's also a more subtle transfer of wealth, not so
               | obviously measurable by the metrics of the social media
               | platform. The actor spends 1-5 minutes composing their
               | message, like you spend only a short period to select and
               | repost your cliched response. The time that other people
               | spend replying takes at least as long and often longer.
               | So while the actor may have invested 5 minutes out of
               | their 24 hour day in amplifying their own profile, by
               | saying something deliberately controversial, they've
               | caused others to put in significantly more time to
               | responding.
               | 
               | Here, that's not such a big deal because HN discussions
               | are not that complex and people have time to read and
               | consider every comment in a thread they're interested in
               | - so your claim has _some_ validity. But on large social
               | media platforms, the scope is radically different. A
               | provocative tweet can generate thousands of negative
               | replies, so that an investment of 5 minutes by the
               | provocative actor can cause people to collectively put
               | _hundreds_ of hours into their responses, which
               | unconscious social labor serves to amplify the
               | provocateur. There are lots of influencers who have this
               | down to a system and do it on an almost daily basis. It
               | 's essentially a theft of time - a little from their
               | fans, a lot from their anti-fans, with that time being
               | converted into engagement and increased reach.
               | 
               | This is why your reflex response is wrong. Bad speech can
               | be _designed_ to yield more speech that amplifies the
               | original bad message for fun and profit. Your concept of
               | reasoned debate only functions in forums where there are
               | some leveling factors like equal time allocations or
               | legal procedures for the allocation of time. Here on HN
               | and on many small forums, that function is done by
               | moderators (who can ban intentionally disruptive users or
               | manage anti-spam filters) and to some extent by users
               | (whose expressed preferences have direct weight like
               | downvotes or flags, and indirect weight by their long-
               | term community participation making them familiar to each
               | other). On big platforms, the calculus is completely
               | different and your model of reasoned debate breaks down.
        
           | newaccount2021 wrote:
           | Exactly! In the US we routinely have "blessed" media
           | organizations openly discussing the need to legislate/limit
           | threats to their ability to "control the message"...but
           | Erdogan cuts to the chase and everyone flips out.
           | 
           | I mean...the day Musk took over Twitter, lots of comments
           | here were calling for twitter.com to be kicked off the
           | internet...
        
           | flyinglizard wrote:
           | However disinformation may very well lead to totalitarian
           | regimes, propped on distorted reality and fake news. A
           | democracy must be able to defend itself.
        
         | comboy wrote:
         | Can anybody elaborate why? I understand if it's financial
         | crisis or some other gov fuckup. But this is a natural disaster
         | on an unprecedented scale, government may not have enough
         | resources to handle it. What's the game here?
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | Let me try.
           | 
           | So Erdogan himself came into power after the 1999 Earthquake
           | devastating the country and wrecking the economy, leading to
           | early elections, leading to his party winning landslide
           | election in 2002.
           | 
           | That earthquake was like nothing seen before, hitting the
           | most industrialised and populous part of the country and they
           | had to introduce new taxes like Luxury consumption tax to fix
           | the damage and prepare so that this never happen again.
           | 
           | This luxury tax is applied pretty much on anything and that's
           | why an iPhone 14 Pro cost 2300$ in Turkey(US price is 1000$).
           | Turks also pay 2x to 5x the price of the price in EU or US on
           | purchasing automobiles, so it's a big deal. They also have
           | lot's of safeguards so people just don't buy from abroad,
           | therefore everyone chips in.
           | 
           | Also, Erdogan's primary achievement is construction business.
           | He made sure that the builders can build and profit hugely,
           | they also destroyed a lot of nature in the process and fine
           | tuned the economy to serve the construction sector through
           | the years. Guess what was the first Covid measures Erdogan
           | announced at the start of the pandemic? He announced credit
           | facilities for purchasing homes, no joke.
           | 
           | Also, the new buildings were supposed to be built according
           | to the new code which is quake resilient and it was one of
           | the prime motivations of this construction based economy.
           | 
           | Fast forward 20 years and we were struck with another huge
           | earthquake.
           | 
           | The initial response is very weak, in contrast to the 1999
           | quake because in that one the Turkish Army was summoned
           | immediately but this time for some reason Erdogan doesn't
           | request assistance from the army and the protocol allowing
           | local governments requesting assistance was removed by
           | Erdogan in the previous years.
           | 
           | A full day passes without anything to show as a response when
           | people are sending selfies from under the rubble with their
           | address, seeking help. Most places receive no help whatsoever
           | and people go into a winter night under the rubble or on the
           | streets without electricity, food or water.
           | 
           | Videos showing newly build homes collapsed, people find
           | promotional materials claiming quake resistance and the new
           | buildings are collapsing like the old ones
           | 
           | The luxury tax, AKA the earthquake tax collected wasn't used
           | to be ready for the next quake. This was something widely
           | known and criticised but now we have videos of newly built
           | buildings collapsed. It materialised.
           | 
           | Anger builds up, Erdogan is no where to be seen and the
           | ministers are giving ridiculous speeches about how everything
           | is under control and use a language crafted for the upcoming
           | elections.
           | 
           | Then Erdogan appears on the TVs giving the speech you can
           | watch.
           | 
           | So yes, he fucked it up for about 20 years and fucked it up
           | on the disaster night. He used to be huge critic of the way
           | the politician he replaced handled the quake and he ended up
           | doing exactly the same, even worse. If the irony has not set
           | in yet, let me tell you that Turkey is in economical crisis
           | for some years now and Erdogan is in a coalition with the guy
           | who was in a coalition with the guy who he replaced. It's
           | almost poetic.
        
             | ikeserbestian wrote:
             | Thank you.
        
             | comboy wrote:
             | Holy shit, thank you.
        
             | egeozcan wrote:
             | Amazing summary, thank you!
             | 
             | Some additions:
             | 
             | Erdogan also gained immensely from the economic measures
             | taken after the 1999 earthquake and the following economic
             | depression. He eventually rolled back a significant portion
             | of them, and further wrecked the economy by lowering
             | interests in the face of inflation, and multiple times:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkyudz4w5Gc
             | 
             | > the earthquake tax collected wasn't used to be ready for
             | the next quake. This was something widely known and
             | criticized
             | 
             | It was openly admitted by a minister that it was spent on
             | building roads. A lot of those roads have now giant cracks
             | on them, because of the earthquake.
             | 
             | > ministers are giving ridiculous speeches about how
             | everything is under control
             | 
             | One even said that the rescue operations are going slowly
             | to make sure people under the rubble aren't crushed.
        
         | gwright wrote:
         | Yet another example of why inculcating the virtues of free
         | speech and limited government into a culture is so important.
         | It is too easy for those in power to infringe on individual
         | speech rights by labeling something as "disinformation" or
         | "misinformation" as their justification.
        
       | throw93 wrote:
       | Wow, this is eerily similar to what happened in India during
       | second wave of COVID. Tweets complaining about oxygen shortage or
       | handling of Covid in general were restricted in India.
       | 
       | It's just weird why some governments do that. Playing down the
       | crisis just delays the recovery efforts.
       | 
       | Source - 1) https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56883483.amp 2)
       | https://www.vox.com/platform/amp/recode/22410931/india-pande...
        
       | albertopv wrote:
       | Turkey should not be considered a democracy anymore, that's the
       | sad reality. A country becoming a de factor dictatorship should
       | not stay in NATO.
        
         | murat124 wrote:
         | That's fine. Turks will depose him soon. As for NATO, Turkey
         | leaving NATO only helps Russian sphere of influence and any
         | anti-dictatorship person would be against that.
        
       | foronetimeonly1 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
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