[HN Gopher] "How America took out the Nord Stream pipeline"
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       "How America took out the Nord Stream pipeline"
        
       Author : hunglee2
       Score  : 367 points
       Date   : 2023-02-08 12:50 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (seymourhersh.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (seymourhersh.substack.com)
        
       | Laaas wrote:
       | It is bewildering how many here are against this post staying up;
       | no matter whether it's true or not, it's an interesting article!
       | If you feel it is not true, why take it down rather than simply
       | state your opinion in the comments? Do we not have the freedom to
       | discuss and form our own opinions about it?
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | Because this is Hacker News not Political Conspiracy News.
         | 
         | For every one of these posts that are manually forced to stay
         | on the front page we lose an actual relevant, technical post
         | that we never see and get a chance to comment on.
        
           | LAC-Tech wrote:
           | If you want less politics, lobste.rs is pretty good
        
         | officehero wrote:
         | As a former resident in Russia I'm shocked at how all state
         | controlled media from Russia has been completely censored in
         | the west. I understand why it's done (bcs it breeds
         | conspiracies etc) but it's not for free because now people
         | don't get any 'alternative' view on the matter. Censorship is a
         | tricky thing
        
           | 0xDEF wrote:
           | The EU has asked Twitter and Facebook to not allow direct
           | linking to Russian state media. However I can still access
           | TASS, Russia Today, and all other Russian state media.
           | 
           | The US has no such censorship against Russian media.
        
           | reducesuffering wrote:
           | > all state controlled media from Russia has been completely
           | censored in the west.
           | 
           | What ridiculous hyperbole. My RT.com is working just fine.
           | Medvedev and Russian Government account is still on Twitter
           | shouting garbage...
        
             | nostromo123 wrote:
             | rt.com does not work in Austria.
        
       | leobg wrote:
       | > In the immediate aftermath of the pipeline bombing, the
       | American media treated it like an unsolved mystery. Russia was
       | repeatedly cited as a likely culprit, spurred on by calculated
       | leaks from the White House--but without ever establishing a clear
       | motive for such an act of self-sabotage, beyond simple
       | retribution. A few months later, when it emerged that Russian
       | authorities had been quietly getting estimates for the cost to
       | repair the pipelines, the New York Times described the news as
       | "complicating theories about who was behind" the attack. No major
       | American newspaper dug into the earlier threats to the pipelines
       | made by Biden and Undersecretary of State Nuland.
        
       | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
       | [dead]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Would you please stop posting unsubstantive and/or flamebait
         | comments? It's not what this site is for, and destroys what it
         | is for, so we ban accounts that do it.
         | 
         | I actually just briefly banned your account, but had second
         | thoughts because it's been around for a while and has also
         | posted good comments. But if you'd please review
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and stick to
         | the rules and definitely stop posting like this, we'd
         | appreciate it.
        
           | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
       | weatherlight wrote:
       | Or it was an accident.
       | 
       | Im asserting as much evidence as Hersh.
       | https://thelawdogfiles.com/2022/09/nordstream.html
        
       | syzarian wrote:
       | Seymour doesn't provide any proof or any evidence. It's argument
       | by assertion. What he writes is plausible but without any sources
       | or other corroborating evidence. I think it more believable that
       | Seymour has been paid to write this by a Russian aligned entity.
       | 
       | I don't know the truth of the matter and Seymour could be right.
       | We just can't tell from the evidence provided.
        
         | mcphage wrote:
         | He has a lot of very specific details and quotes, but he
         | doesn't say where any of them are from. Which ones are actual
         | quotes, and which ones are creative writing?
        
           | syzarian wrote:
           | He has links in the article but those links don't give any
           | evidence of what he claims. For instance, he has a link to
           | the _Gang of Eight_ but this doesn't provide any evidence to
           | what he ways. He uses links in a clever way to make it seem
           | like he's acquired evidence. What the linked information
           | shows is that his assertions are plausible.
           | 
           | It's plausible that the U.S. used the military personnel he
           | claims the U.S. used so that they could avoid Congressional
           | oversight. But where is the evidence they actually used said
           | personnel? He references a source but my source with direct
           | knowledge of Seymour's work says that Russia paid him to
           | write this.
           | 
           | Given Seymour's work on Russia's involvement in Syria I'm
           | skeptical of him having credibility on the topic of
           | Nordstream.
           | 
           | https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/2018-07-22/ty-article-
           | opinio...
        
             | Laaas wrote:
             | I find the article confusing/low quality, what false claims
             | has Seymour propagated?
        
         | jerome-jh wrote:
         | Funnily enough, the article could just as well be
         | commissioned/suggested by an American organization or person.
         | The USA could easily shoulder the responsibility even if they
         | did not do it, and the goals would be:
         | 
         | - show how firm they have been "back then": an interesting
         | narrative in light of recent events (the balloon)
         | 
         | - deflect fire from the allied or friendly country who actually
         | did it: Sweden, Poland who boldly supported Ukraine right from
         | the start of the war?
         | 
         | Seymour could also have been trapped by a source he previously
         | knew at the CIA and who decided to play its own game. Anyway
         | the article lacks credibility on several aspects raised by
         | weatherlight and erentz. The existence of said source just a
         | few monthes after the events is in itself suspicious.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | If you look at all the players, their interests, and their
         | capabilities, I think the most logical conclusion is that the
         | US likely did it. Of course this is not evidence but this the
         | sort of operation where success means no evidence (at least no
         | evidence available to the public at large as it is possible
         | and, one might hope, likely that neighbouring countries know).
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > If you look at all the players, their interests, and their
           | capabilities, I think the most logical conclusion is that the
           | US likely did it.
           | 
           | I disagree.
           | 
           | The most logical explanation is tha Russia did it as a
           | capacity demonstration and threat against Baltic Pipe to
           | pressure contries in the region regarding Ukraine, but that,
           | like all their threats against the West over Ukraine policy
           | so far, the threat was hollow.
        
             | mytailorisrich wrote:
             | The US have been overtly against those pipelines and the
             | close relations between Germany and Russia, including and
             | especially energy dependency. In fact, a major win of the
             | US so far in the Ukraine war has been the Europeans' and
             | especially Germany's shift in gas supplies from Russia to
             | themselves.
             | 
             | Russia destroying their own pipelines (both NS 1 and the
             | new NS 2 were sabotaged) looks like them shooting
             | themselves in both feet at once. Like doing 'capacity
             | demonstration' by nuking the Kremlin... They could, but
             | would that be a likely scenario?
             | 
             | Many, if not most, expert observers strongly suspect the US
             | for a reason.
        
               | syzarian wrote:
               | Germany gets its gas natural gas from Norway now. It
               | would be unlikely that the U.S. would attack the gas
               | supplies of a major NATO ally. Especially when that ally
               | has been less than enthusiastic in helping Ukraine.
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/where-does-
               | germany-s...
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | They get a lot from Norway because it is near and there
               | are pipelines, but US' LNG exports to the EU are through
               | the roof and will keep growing as things get organised.
               | 
               | Joe talks a lot:
               | 
               | " _If Russia invades, that means tanks and troops
               | crossing the border of Ukraine again, then there will be
               | no longer a Nord Stream 2, we will bring an end to it._ "
               | -- Joe Biden, Feb 2022, with the German's Chancellor
               | standing next to him! [1]
               | 
               | So at the very least the US thought that they indeed had
               | control over that "major NATO ally" and could make thinly
               | veiled threats to their face. Why you think that the US
               | would be above sabotage on a matter of strategic national
               | interests is unclear.
               | 
               | [1] https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-joe-biden-
               | vladimir...
        
               | syzarian wrote:
               | On February 22, 2022 German Chancellor Scholz suspended
               | certification of Nordstream2 following Russia formally
               | recognizing Donetsk and Luhansk as republics. I believe
               | that, but can't find a confirming source, that Russia was
               | obligated to make deliveries via Nordstream1 even though
               | it did not have access to SWIFT. By it no longer being
               | operational it was no longer required to make deliveries.
               | 
               | It is inconceivable that Biden made that comment without
               | consulting Germany. Also it was primarily Nordstream1
               | that was attacked.
               | 
               | Gas prices spiked and it seems likelier that Russia was
               | behind it. At least to me. I don't know the truth of the
               | matter.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | Washington, under Obama, was caught spying directly on
               | Angela Merkel and her government. What leads you to
               | believe that Washington has ever respected Germany, which
               | it occupies with tens of thousands of troops, as a
               | sovereign equal?
        
               | syzarian wrote:
               | It requires one to be fairly detached from political
               | reality to describe U.S. military forces in German as an
               | occupation. You lose credibility by saying such a thing.
               | You should reconsider the sources of your information.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | On the contrary, it is an objective portrayal of the
               | facts which is _not_ clouded by political smoke and
               | mirrors.
               | 
               | Washington defeated Germany and Japan in the 1940s and
               | proceeded to demilitarize them and occupy them with its
               | own forces. This is historically standard military
               | practice. It is not a "nice gesture" from Washington. It
               | was all part of a coherent strategy to contain and
               | confront the rival USSR, around which Germany and Japan
               | represent critical nodes.
        
               | syzarian wrote:
               | What was true 75 years has long since stopped being true.
               | Today no one can reasonably describe U.S. presence in
               | Germany as an occupation. Please reconsider your sources
               | of information. They are duping you and preventing you
               | from understanding present day political reality.
               | 
               | You remind me of the leftists I met when I lived in
               | Kreuzburg in Berlin.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | My sources are the well-established historical fact that
               | US has a permanent standing army of tens of thousands of
               | soldiers inside Germany's national borders. There is no
               | need to resort to name-calling.
        
               | jonnybgood wrote:
               | The US pays Germany to be there. Germany leases the land
               | US military bases are on to the US. For Germany this
               | provides security guarantees as Germany doesn't want to
               | increase funding to its own military and provides
               | economic booms to the local areas. This is far from an
               | occupation.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | British Monarchists made the same arguments about royal
               | troops in the soon-to-be United States of America.
        
               | vinay427 wrote:
               | British taxation of the colonies (e.g. the Stamp Act and
               | others) was in the opposite direction. The British
               | government was not paying the colonies for its presence
               | in what would become the US.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | And yet Trump threatened to pull out US troops from
               | Germany because the Germans weren't contributing enough.
               | What did he mean by that?
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | Are you listening to yourself? Trump _threatened_ to
               | _pull out_ US troops, which the Germans _didn 't want_.
               | How is it an occupation when Germans are saying "please
               | don't leave." Germans weren't contributing enough is 100%
               | uncontroversially about German contribution to their own
               | military / defense. US _wants_ European countries to
               | spend their own money on their own defense, at least 2%
               | of GDP. Of course EU countries don 't want to spend that
               | money if they don't have to, because they're more than
               | comfortable outsourcing it to the US having to spend $ on
               | those countries' defense in the interest of Pax
               | Americana.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | All governments spy on all others to the best of their
               | ability. If Germany isn't spying on the US that only
               | means their intelligence service is not competent. Of
               | course more effort is and should be spent on potential
               | enemies, but there is too much in play to not spy on your
               | friends if you can get by with it.
               | 
               | Note that success of spies is not guaranteed. It is
               | possible Germany doesn't have spies in the US because
               | despite trying they haven't found any.
        
               | nosianu wrote:
               | > _Germany, which it occupies with tens of thousands of
               | troops_
               | 
               | As a German, not just me, when Trump threatened - yes
               | threatened! - to withdraw lots of troops from Germany
               | there was lots of Angst about the economic fallout. US
               | troops are in areas that have benefited, and still
               | benefit, very heavily from their presence.
               | 
               | The opinion that US troops are "occupiers" can only be
               | found in some tiny minority fringe groups, left and
               | right, if even that.
               | 
               | I'm East German even, who even maintained interest in the
               | ex USSR territories, visiting a few times (Ukraine and
               | Russia, both, even taking a two month long Russian
               | language course to refresh my knowledge, so I should be
               | biased towards the Russian PoV, but there is no way I
               | would find your assertion anything but nonsense. Having
               | US troops in Germany is mostly looked upon favorably,
               | even when Germans have not agreed with some of the wars
               | the US fought using them.
               | 
               | There also is a significant difference in public opinion
               | before the Russian invasion and after. Also, opinions and
               | the relationship were worst, by far, during the Trump
               | years. So, during that time, and before the invasion, and
               | definitely after Trump, the opinion was indeed more in
               | favor of the US leaving. For some strange reason Russia
               | decided to help out European-US alliance and to give it a
               | huge boost...
               | 
               | Just as an example, it's not like that hasn't been
               | reported many times since last February:
               | 
               | https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2022/06/22/internation
               | al-...
               | 
               | They include their methodology at the top, including the
               | questions asked.
               | 
               | > _Data collection began a week prior to Russia's
               | invasion of Ukraine in Canada, France, Germany, Italy,
               | the UK and Japan._
               | 
               | .
               | 
               | Oh and I'm of the - weakly held - opinion that it was the
               | Russians who blew up the pipeline. I don't understand the
               | questions here about benefits and motives - this has all
               | been discussed to death elsewhere, anyone _seriously
               | interested_ in the topic, and not just wanting to annoy
               | somebody here, would /could just have gone there and read
               | it all. I'd suspect Poland more than the US, they've been
               | visibly mad and very outspoken about Germany's Russia
               | reliance and close ties for a long time, they've felt
               | threatened by the Russians and are right next to them.
               | 
               | https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/68
               | 455... -- "Nord Stream 2 as a Threat to National
               | Interests of Poland and Ukraine"
               | 
               | There is no shortage of candidates, and if the
               | governments don't want to talk, not even the Russians
               | making much noise, I see no _good_ purpose behind all
               | this speculation. Especially when people start making
               | strong assertions left and right, based on carefully
               | selected pieces of facts. What a waste of time, but I
               | didn 't want to let the "US troops occupy Germany" stand,
               | it's just too silly. Oh, and one pipe of NS2 remaining
               | _does_ seem kind of significant to me. Hardly an
               | accident.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | Also as a German, I respectfully disagree with your
               | opinion on this matter.
               | 
               | For the most part, I agree that the US occupation has
               | been benign. Really, they are not protecting Germany from
               | anything, but also not causing many problems. They are
               | perhaps creating some jobs even.
               | 
               | However, when Washington starts blowing up critical
               | national infrastructure to advance its narrow
               | geopolitical interests, that changes.
               | 
               | To be clear, the economic fallout of Germany having to
               | export LNG across the Atlantic instead of through
               | already-existing pipelines is vastly more severe than US
               | closing its military bases (which could be partially
               | reappropriated by a growing Bundeswehr).
        
               | nosianu wrote:
               | > _However, when Washington starts blowing up critical
               | national infrastructure to advance its narrow
               | geopolitical interests_
               | 
               | Well, that is an unsubstantiated opinion not held by the
               | majority. I did not claim _nobody_ with such opinions
               | exist, one just has to look at the AfD.
               | 
               | Oh and it was _Russia_ that stopped sending gas, long
               | before the pipelines were blown up. You also conveniently
               | don 't address my last point, which does not fit the "the
               | US was it" so that's understandable on some level.
               | 
               | > _they are not protecting Germany from anything_
               | 
               | And the reason for that is that we can hide behind
               | Poland, which is protected by NATO.
        
               | theironhammer wrote:
               | There's this from George Friedman in 2015 The Chicago
               | Council on Global Affairs (@1:38 mins)
               | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=eyfTX5n_fdI where he
               | mentions economic relations between Russia and Germany
               | are the biggest threat to the United States.
               | 
               | Also see here https://www.reddit.com/r/jimmydore/comments
               | /10x3yfq/jimmy_do...
        
             | rank0 wrote:
             | You think Russia tried to send a message by......destroying
             | its own infrastructure?!
             | 
             | It was their biggest leverage over the EU. Now it's gone
             | and there's no possibility of restoring Russian gas flows
             | to the EU.
             | 
             | If they were gonna destroy critical international
             | infrastructure wouldn't it make more sense to blow up
             | something else?
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | It's important to point out here that Russia has done
               | MANY brainless things during this war, things that
               | actively harmed their position in the world.
               | Miscalculating an attempt to change the calculus is
               | definitely a possibility.
               | 
               | Or Russia did it for the internal audience: "Look at what
               | they did the big evil US just wants europe to suffer we
               | are the best"
               | 
               | I'm not sure it makes sense for either the US or Russia
               | to have done it. I bet it was some smaller NATO country
               | or ukraine just whistling in the corner and giggling a
               | little as everyone points fingers.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > If they were gonna destroy critical international
               | infrastructure wouldn't it make more sense to blow up
               | something else?
               | 
               | No, if they were going to make a threat and capacity
               | demonstration against other, active natural gas pipelines
               | in the region, destroying an idle natural gas pipeline
               | makes a lot more sense than "something else".
               | 
               | (There's a certain extent to which it doesn't make sense
               | to make _idle_ threats without the will to carry them
               | out, but that clearly _hasn't_ factored into Russian
               | action related to pressuring European countries over
               | Ukraine policy.)
        
               | nivenkos wrote:
               | That would be outright war, they don't need to threaten
               | that at all, if it got to that point they might as well
               | just nuke Berlin.
        
               | cactusplant7374 wrote:
               | If what you say is true, why has Russia blown up their
               | own pipelines twice before?
        
               | rank0 wrote:
               | Neither of the two sources you linked claim that Russia
               | destroyed those pipelines.
               | 
               | Play out the game theory here. Russia has nothing to gain
               | and lots of leverage to lose by destroying the pipelines.
               | They can just keep the gas flows off FFS!
               | 
               | That doesn't mean the US was involved but it makes zero
               | sense for the Russians to do it to themselves.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | Can you share details?
        
               | cactusplant7374 wrote:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34712815
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | Well, apparently Russia was also shelling the nuclear
               | power plant they had already seized and where occupying,
               | so who knows /s
        
               | The_Double wrote:
               | There is one thing that might point towards Russia
               | blowing up their own pipeline: Before the pipes were
               | destroyed completely, the Russians were coming up with
               | all sorts of strange excuses for why they were reducing
               | the amount of gas delivered through the pipes. Even
               | though it was obvious to everyone that the reductions
               | were for political reasons, the Russians kept insisting
               | that there was force majeure. So its not completely
               | unthinkable that they would blow up their own pipeline
               | just to not have to announce they are stopping sales of
               | gas to europe.
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/nord-stream-
               | turbine-...
        
             | bluecalm wrote:
             | You don't need to demonstrate ability to blow up your own
             | pipeline close to your own territorial waters. If it's
             | Russia (which I don't think is very likely) I find it more
             | believable that it's the result of internal politics as an
             | option of killing the tzar, withdrawing from Ukraine and
             | making a deal with the West to go back to old normal is now
             | off the table.
        
           | cactusplant7374 wrote:
           | Russia has blown up their own pipelines at least twice
           | before. Surely it's equally possible that Russia did it?
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | This is the second time in the comments here that I've seen
             | this claim. I don't remember any such events, so could you
             | point me to what you're referring to?
        
               | cactusplant7374 wrote:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34712815
        
           | partiallypro wrote:
           | > If you look at all the players, their interests, and their
           | capabilities, I think the most logical conclusion is that the
           | US likely did it.
           | 
           | How so? The pipeline(s) was/were already off, so the US and
           | Norway already had a new customer because of this. If the US
           | risked blowing up the pipeline(s) (which was already not
           | delivering,) it would put NATO in jeopardy which is
           | explicitly against US interests and WAY more valuable than
           | natural gas. The entire theory doesn't even make sense from
           | the standpoint of US needs/wants.
        
             | cpursley wrote:
             | It absolutely does. Blowing up the pipeline took away
             | Russias ability to hold the EU hostage with the energy
             | card.
        
               | partiallypro wrote:
               | The pipeline was already not operational. What are you
               | missing? If you think the US had a profit motive (which
               | it seems you are saying this), NATO is much much more
               | profitable than gas which will be diversified over time.
               | So why would they risk the entire NATO alliance for this?
               | Again, the theory makes no sense.
        
               | Animatronio wrote:
               | You are missing the very, very obvious fact that NS could
               | have become operational at any point. Taking it out
               | physically means that it's impossible without lengthy and
               | costly repairs. The profit motive is there -
               | diversification (if possible) takes time. Companies can
               | and do take advantage of that.
        
               | cpursley wrote:
               | I didn't say a thing about US profit motive. I was very
               | clear: Russia can't blackmail the EU with energy if they
               | don't have a way to deliver it. Why would they want to
               | lose that leverage (and their billions in investment)?
               | 
               | And EU industry very much depends on low cost gas
               | (chemical manufacturing, vehicle and other industrial
               | manufacturing, greenhouse heating, etc). There's report
               | after report of vital industrial facilities shuttering
               | due to high gas prices.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | partiallypro wrote:
               | > Russia can't blackmail the EU with energy if they don't
               | have a way to deliver it. Why would they want to lose
               | that leverage (and their billions in investment)?
               | 
               | Because the pipeline was already off. The second pipeline
               | was not operational. They already had no leverage.
               | 
               | > And EU industry very much depends on low cost gas
               | (chemical manufacturing, vehicle and other industrial
               | manufacturing, greenhouse heating, etc). There's report
               | after report of vital industrial facilities shuttering
               | due to high gas.
               | 
               | So, your theory is that the US not only endangered the
               | entire NATO alliance, but also sought to weaken NATO
               | members? Again, how does that make any sense? You also
               | fail to mention that gas prices currently are actually
               | pretty low relative to before this event occurred and
               | Europe never ran out of gas.
        
               | pillefitz wrote:
               | Gas prices are low due to American LNG imports. The US
               | have fought entire wars for profit motives and are
               | certainly willing to weaken any country for it, NATO or
               | not.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | > _Because the pipeline was already off._
               | 
               | There is a substantial difference between the pipeline
               | being _off_ and the pipeline being _off the table_.
        
               | IshKebab wrote:
               | There's a huge difference between "off" and "destroyed".
        
             | pasquinelli wrote:
             | it prevents the pipeline from being turned back on.
             | 
             | what's the benefit to russia if russia did it?
        
               | partiallypro wrote:
               | I'm not making a claim that Russia did it, but they would
               | have -more- to gain than the US would have to lose if the
               | US were found to have actually done it...given it would
               | upend and basically destroy NATO and completely isolate
               | the US from its own allies. Hence the theory doesn't hold
               | water.
        
               | pasquinelli wrote:
               | NATO is america's show. america would never be shown to
               | have done it-- even if they were, they wouldn't.
        
           | erentz wrote:
           | Why leave one of the brand new, larger pipelines undamaged,
           | so that Russia could then offer after the event to work with
           | Germany to activate it? Which naturally they did.
           | 
           | This pipeline had been completed but activation was stopped
           | due to the start of the war. If Germany had capitulated and
           | activated it with Russia that would be a major political win
           | for Russia and blow for the suggested goals of the US and
           | other allies. To me this seems to be the biggest hole in the
           | theory that the US was responsible.
        
             | lr1970 wrote:
             | > Why leave one of the brand new, larger pipelines
             | undamaged ...
             | 
             | Two possibilities:
             | 
             | (1) explosive charge malfunctioned
             | 
             | (2) make plausible arguments that it was Russia who did it
        
               | erentz wrote:
               | (1): See https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34713247
               | 
               | (2): Then why blow the other three?
               | 
               | So for the US angle to work here what is the motivation?
               | 
               | At the outset of the war Germany stopped NS2 activation
               | plans and started diversifying its energy away from
               | Russia.
               | 
               | Leading up to the explosion Russia had been trying to
               | blackmail Germany by reducing the supplies of gas. And
               | gas was fully turned off at the time of the explosion.
               | Russia was also playing games with Germany to try to get
               | propaganda wins over the subject of gas by cutting gas
               | supplies on NS1 and saying it was because Germany needed
               | to ship it a turbine. Then Russia was claiming it
               | couldn't receive the turbine from Germany because of the
               | sanctions imposed by other countries. Russia was also
               | saying, well pity that we can't supply enough gas because
               | we don't have the turbine, but we could activate NS2 with
               | you instead. [1]
               | 
               | So the clear motivation for the US could be that they did
               | not want Germany to capitulate to Russian blackmail and
               | give Russia some kind of political or sanction relief.
               | That's actually somewhat reasonable as a theory if you
               | believe Germany was susceptible to it (was it?), and
               | assume all the other levers that the US and other EU
               | allies had wouldn't be enough to keep Germany on the
               | team.
               | 
               | The risk is that doing this and being caught would be a
               | huge breach of trust. The claim of Hersh is that these
               | explosives sat on the pipeline for three months.
               | 
               | The US even warned Germany about potential attacks on the
               | pipeline. [2]
               | 
               | So now if that is the motivation, in this context leaving
               | one of the newer, larger NordStream 2 pipelines untouched
               | would make absolutely no sense. As you leave open the
               | possibility for Germany to still capitulate and worse
               | give Russia a massive propaganda win by forcing Germany
               | to reverse its position and activate NS2.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/03/business/germany-
               | russia-g... [2] https://www.reuters.com/world/cia-warned-
               | berlin-about-possib...
        
             | bnralt wrote:
             | Another thing that gets overlooked is that in the months
             | prior to the explosion, Russia had cut off the gas and lied
             | about the reasons why it was cut off twice. Europe kept
             | asking them to send the gas Russia had agreed to send, and
             | Russia kept making up false excuses for not sending it. And
             | then the pipelines exploded, giving them an actual excuse.
             | 
             | The pipe that survived? It would need Germany to backtrack
             | on sanctions to open it. Russia said the gas was ready to
             | flow as soon as they did so.
        
             | mytailorisrich wrote:
             | Both NS 1 and NS 2 were sabotaged.
             | 
             | The US have been hostile for a long time to Germany getting
             | closer to Russia. The war in Ukraine has just been a
             | convenient event to push their strategic agenda forward and
             | so far, irrespective of those pipelines, it has been very
             | good for the US.
        
               | erentz wrote:
               | Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 are not just two
               | pipelines. It's four total. The two pipelines of Nord
               | Stream 1 were demolished. But only one of the pipelines
               | of Nord Stream 2 was demolished, the second was
               | untouched.
               | 
               | https://www.dw.com/en/putin-offers-europe-gas-through-
               | nord-s...
        
               | rfoo wrote:
               | Without going meta, how about ... the bomb just didn't
               | work?
        
               | erentz wrote:
               | For an elaborate operation like this as described in
               | Hersh's story, would you rig just one? Or would you have
               | multiple redundancies? Is it likely that all of the
               | redundancies failed on the same pipeline, that is also
               | the new pipeline?
        
               | credit_guy wrote:
               | This comeback applies to whoever did the job. Americans
               | or Russians, or Knights Templar, this was an elaborate
               | operation, and somehow one pipeline out of four did not
               | blow up. Why? Why does this implicate more the Americans
               | rather than anyone else?
        
               | erentz wrote:
               | Start from the beginning.[1] The point is there is no
               | good reason for the US to leave one operational,
               | defeating the whole purpose suggested by those claiming
               | the US did it, and worse, leaving open the possibility of
               | a major political victory for Russia. This is a big hole
               | in the theory that the US did it. There may be good
               | reasons for other parties to leave one operational
               | though. You can speculate.
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34712780
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | I'm not sure how 3 out of 4 instead 4 out of 4 (which we
               | don't know why, might have failed, might not have been
               | possible) says anything about who might have done it.
        
           | syzarian wrote:
           | I think it's plausible that Putin wanted it done. It got
           | Russia out of a contractual obligation and greater isolation
           | of Russian companies makes the oligarchs' position tied to
           | Putin. The oligarchs can't go to the West since they've been
           | sanctioned and their companies are increasingly barred from
           | doing business in the West. That isolation makes their
           | fortunes tied to Putin's survival. Think Cortex burning the
           | ships.
           | 
           | In a personalist authoritarian regime the rationality of
           | actions sometimes depends on wether or not the dictator is
           | being rational on a given day.
        
         | qwertox wrote:
         | The story is credible. Is it true? This is not enough
         | information to decide that, because, as you say it, there are
         | no sources or other corroborating evidence.
         | 
         | But it does host a starting point for future discussion due to
         | the fact that it offers relatively detailed pieces of
         | information.
         | 
         | Now it's up to others to come out and say "this is true, that
         | is not", people who actually do have provable information. It
         | offers them a story to share their information on. This story
         | didn't exist previously in the public discourse.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | The story doesn't even claim it is credible. It claims the
           | White House says the rest of the article is fiction, and
           | provides no counterargument or evidence that contradicts the
           | White House's statement.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | If this turns out to be right --and we don't have conclusive
         | evidence, but this would upset the current narrative. Why would
         | Russia be an idiot to shoot itself in the foot (cui bono) and
         | blow up their leverage; though in international affairs the
         | unimaginable is possible, so yeah they may have done it to
         | themselves -though to outsiders it would seem illogical
         | 
         | If true though, it would be as big as the Gulf of Tonkin
         | incident [as in it was us in pursuit of our own interest]
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | Russia would be an idiot to start a war with Ukr...oh wait a
           | minute
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Robbing a bank is stupid... and people do it. But one
             | usually does not use one's own check to write the hold-up
             | note. Sure, it happens, but not typically.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | The Gulf of Tonkin involved the US claiming that a US ship
           | was fired upon as a pretense to declare war in retaliation.
           | The idea here is that the US blew up a Russian pipeline in
           | order to... what? Declare war on Russia in retaliation for
           | Russia's own pipeline being destroyed? This makes no sense
           | unless you're accusing _Russia_ of blowing up the pipeline.
        
             | LarryMullins wrote:
             | For completeness, the "Gulf of Tonkin" incident was _two_
             | alleged incidents. One of them probably happened and the
             | other almost certainly didn 't (admitted by Robert McNamara
             | years later.) The first incident, the one that probably
             | happened, was insufficient _casus belli_ for LBJ and then
             | _conveniently_ for the war hawks the second incident, which
             | never actually happened, sealed the deal two days later.
             | 
             | McNamara's tacit admission:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HODxnUrFX6k
        
             | Tepix wrote:
             | Blowing up the pipeline is an act of war.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | Please be precise. Who, exactly, are you alleging blew up
               | the pipeline in order to declare war on whom? And then
               | the elephant in the room: nobody declared war on anybody
               | in the wake of this, so how is the possible justification
               | for a war that did not happen being used as evidence that
               | this event was designed to incite a war?
        
               | Tepix wrote:
               | From TFA:
               | 
               |  _The CIA argued that whatever was done, it would have to
               | be covert. Everyone involved understood the stakes. "This
               | is not kiddie stuff," the source said. If the attack were
               | traceable to the United States, "It's an act of war."_
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | twoquestions wrote:
         | My thoughts exactly.
         | 
         | If this is true and more evidence comes out, the usual suspects
         | will be screaming it from the rooftops, if not this narrative
         | will die in obscurity. There's been a lot of misinformation
         | about this war, and a bunch of people who for a variety of
         | reasons want to blame the US for it and are willing to believe
         | some _incredible_ things if they support that narrative.
        
           | pillefitz wrote:
           | It's really not far fetched to believe the US did it - or any
           | Eastern European country, for that matter.
        
             | jjtheblunt wrote:
             | Polish GROM could easily do it
        
             | ROTMetro wrote:
             | It's really not fat fetched to believe the US didn't do it.
             | Check and mate to your powerful argument.
        
             | Animatronio wrote:
             | Yup, Hungary Navy Seals are most definitely behind this.
        
         | LarryMullins wrote:
         | Seymour Hersh has a very credible background and reputation.
         | Assuming he is still lucid in his age, hasn't become a senile
         | puppet of a ghost writer, then it would be foolish to write off
         | his claims just because he isn't telling you who his source is.
        
           | 0xDEF wrote:
           | Hersh was once a reputable journalist. But now he is
           | predominantly a cheerleader for authoritarian regimes that
           | makes up "anonymous sources" to back up his claims.
           | As soon as he has made an assertion he cites a 'source' to
           | back it. In every case this is either an un-named former
           | official or an unidentified secret document passed to Hersh
           | in unknown circumstances. [...] By my count Hersh has
           | anonymous 'sources' inside 30 foreign governments and
           | virtually every department of the U.S. government.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Please don't copy/paste comments.
        
           | syzarian wrote:
           | His reporting on Syria lost him some credibility. It appears
           | from my perspective that he has a bias toward always thinking
           | the U.S. is the culprit. Given the power of the U.S. and it's
           | history of shenanigans he'll often times be right.
           | 
           | https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/2018-07-22/ty-article-
           | opinio...
        
             | pphysch wrote:
             | The "Dirty War" over Syria is ongoing (US boots are
             | literally on the ground right now) and there are many
             | documented disinformation campaigns revolving around it
             | from both sides, including from Western intelligence
             | mouthpieces like Bellingcat. To assert that it is "settled"
             | and Hersh is therefore "debunked" is deeply disingenuous.
             | 
             | https://mronline.org/2021/10/11/bellingcat-funded-by-u-s-
             | and...
        
               | syzarian wrote:
               | What is settled is Russia's crimes in Syria and their
               | indiscriminate bombing of civilians. Seymour lost
               | credibility by disregarding these facts in his reporting.
               | The U.S. is still involved there and the U.S. hardly can
               | take the moral high ground when it comes to the Middle
               | East but neither can Russia and Seymour acts as if they
               | can.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | The US is actively occupying Syria, facilitating the
               | theft of its natural resources including oil to (also
               | occupied) Northern Iraq, while backing AQ-affiliated
               | terrorists like Abu Mohammad al-Jolani to advance its
               | goal of overthrowing the legal Syrian government.
               | 
               | US state media literally aired a puff piece for Jolani,
               | including interviews from top DoD officials. It is
               | staggering [1].
               | 
               | These are all undisputed facts which I can supply primary
               | evidence to support. Russia is doing _nothing_ of the
               | sort. Some civilians possibly died as collateral as
               | Russia targeted extremist strongholds in extremist-
               | controlled Idlib. In fact, outside the West, Russia is
               | credited with preventing Syria from turning into an Iraq
               | /Libya-style disaster.
               | 
               | [1] - https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/the-
               | jihadist/...?
        
               | torstenvl wrote:
               | PBS is not state media. Jolani is still designated as a
               | terrorist by the U.S. And northern Iraq is occupied by...
               | the people who have lived there for probably 4,000 years
               | (but admitted were only identified as a separate
               | demographic in the 16th century).
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | What do you call it, then, when a media group
               | uncritically platforms active DoD officials on current
               | affairs? Ask yourself, how do they even get that level of
               | access? It's de facto state media. In this case, PBS is
               | directly acting as a mouthpiece for the Department of
               | Defense and intelligence agencies.
               | 
               | Northern Iraq, like Eastern Syria is currently occupied
               | by US military forces. The Iraqi government has asked
               | them to end the illegal occupation.
        
               | torstenvl wrote:
               | A news outlet interviews U.S. DoD officials. They also
               | interview people the U.S. designates as terrorists. They
               | get perspectives from all sides.
               | 
               | And your conclusion is that... this indicates extreme
               | bias?
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | I never used the words "extreme bias". I said "state
               | media", the act of propagating the official government
               | narrative. This is what PBS frequently does, and why it
               | gets unprecedented access to government officials. It's
               | not morally wrong, but we shouldn't be afraid to call it
               | out for what it is.
               | 
               | Have you even watched the program?
        
           | erentz wrote:
           | He's lost his credibility over the years. Which is likely why
           | this didn't get published by NY Times.
           | 
           | It's long but after reading this ask why you would believe
           | this man who, in this new article, is making plenty of
           | assertions all based on quotes from a single anonymous
           | source.
           | 
           | https://www.vox.com/2015/5/11/8584473/seymour-hersh-osama-
           | bi...
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | pphysch wrote:
             | Suppose this story was written by a "credible" reporter. Do
             | you think NYT's Foreign Editors would allow it to be
             | published? Would it pass the national security screening?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Do you think NYT 's Foreign Editors would allow it to
               | be published?_
               | 
               | If someone had an inside source on deep background with
               | evidence of an American cover-up? Hell yes they would.
               | And if they wouldn't, the _Journal_ would pay a premium.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | The New York Times is not the New York Post. The former
               | has numerous guardrails (including the aforementioned
               | Foreign Editors and NatSec screenings, the latter of
               | which you ignored) to prevent a rogue journalist or
               | editor from publishing a big story that could jeopardize
               | the entire organization's government relations.
        
               | erentz wrote:
               | Claims and sources are supposed verified in journalism.
               | In the case of anonymous sources a journalist can't just
               | bring to his manager a quote and say he's anonymous
               | because that journalist (as many have over the years)
               | might have just made it up. The manager has to know the
               | identity of the source. If the journalist won't share the
               | identity then it won't fly. So if someone else brought
               | this story to NY Times, they would have to give the
               | identity of the source, the manager would need to verify
               | that this source was in a position (time, place, job,
               | what have you) to know the things claimed. And would
               | usually want to hunt down another source that
               | corroborates what this anonymous source says to give it
               | some weight.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | Yes, I understand how journalism is supposed to work in
               | theory.
        
           | jjtheblunt wrote:
           | > it would be foolish
           | 
           | or would it be prudent to wait for evidence, to err on the
           | side of caution ?
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | Usually destroying 40% of a countries energy resource is
       | considered an act of war but I guess if it's your ally that also
       | spies on your top officials it's OK. /s
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please make your substantive points without snark or flamebait.
         | This topic is obviously as inflammable as it gets.
         | 
         | More at https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34712496
        
           | sschueller wrote:
           | Sorry, got emotional, can't seem to be able to delete it
           | anymore. It's extremely infuriating situation having to deal
           | with the consequences of what a few top officials decide the
           | world should look like and expecting at least one side to
           | play fair.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | No need to delete. I know these things can be intensely
             | infuriating--and all of us have some topic that strikes us
             | this way. Managing that without bursting into flames is a
             | work-in-progress and we're all learning together (myself
             | definitely included.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | You can't delete once there's a reply. As a hack, some
             | people edit the message to contain only the text "deleted":
             | it's often poor practice, but since the only reply is from
             | dang I think it'd be okay here.
        
           | isoprophlex wrote:
           | Off topic but I _really_ hope you wrote  "obviously
           | inflammable" there because this is a about gas pipes blowing
           | up
           | 
           | Pun intended or not, it's got me laughing
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | The_Colonel wrote:
         | I wouldn't be surprised if Germany OKayed it (IF USA did it).
         | Germany returning to Nord Stream would be a disaster for
         | everybody (including Germany). Paradoxically, removing Nord
         | Stream from the consideration helped Germany and its political
         | situation.
         | 
         | I always thought it's more likely that somebody from the West
         | did it, since from my perspective it helped West and not
         | Russia. But what's confusing me is the rather muted reaction
         | from Russia. If it wasn't them and if they believed it's the
         | West, why are they so silent about it?
        
           | isoprophlex wrote:
           | This is an interesting take, a nice way to get out of the
           | russian gas stranglehold without losing face to the right
           | wing & anti nuclear electorates
           | 
           | Gas pipes blowing up, massive disinformation campaigns, the
           | utter hellhole that Ukraine is turning into... it's a scary,
           | depressing time.
           | 
           | On the whole I hope this helps us transition into renewables
           | quicker, so that at least there will be a silver lining.
           | 
           | (Conversely you might say this pushes us into burning more
           | coal but I'd rather be an optimist)
        
           | sschueller wrote:
           | Even if Germany OKayd it. 51% of it belongs the Swiss Holding
           | company. You can't just go blow up some private companies
           | assets and get away with it.
        
             | The_Colonel wrote:
             | Russia does that every day on a mass scale and so far is
             | getting away with it, unfortunately.
             | 
             | If US is truly behind it, the Swiss company can sue US (and
             | perhaps Germany) and I believe they would have a chance.
             | Certainly better chance than Ukrainians have with
             | reparations from Russia.
        
           | justsomehnguy wrote:
           | Because without an indisputable evidence it would only play
           | for "RUSSIANS DID IT" narrative, "See! Because they say it
           | was US means it was themselves!".
        
             | The_Colonel wrote:
             | Russian propaganda machine keeps spouting lies about
             | everything without much regard to credibility (firehose of
             | lies), it's actually difficult to orient yourself in all
             | the contradictory propaganda narratives.
             | 
             | It's just strange they keep largely silent on this, even
             | though it seems like a golden opportunity. Why are they not
             | attacking German society with "Americans are trying to
             | freeze you, they blew up the pipes"?
        
       | anigbrowl wrote:
       | It might be true. But the story rests on the following premise:
       | 
       | *Biden's and Nuland's indiscretion, if that is what it was, might
       | have frustrated some of the planners. But it also created an
       | opportunity. According to the source, some of the senior
       | officials of the CIA determined that blowing up the pipeline "no
       | longer could be considered a covert option because the President
       | just announced that we knew how to do it."
       | 
       | The plan to blow up Nord Stream 1 and 2 was suddenly downgraded
       | from a covert operation requiring that Congress be informed to
       | one that was deemed as a highly classified intelligence operation
       | with U.S. military support. Under the law, the source explained,
       | "There was no longer a legal requirement to report the operation
       | to Congress. [...]'
       | 
       | This glosses over the legal fact that the President can't just
       | carry out military operations and then never mention them again,
       | not least on the grounds that someone needs to be in the loop in
       | case the executive branch suffers some catastrophic attack. As
       | far as I am aware, 10 USC 130f still requires that Congress be
       | notified of sensitive military operations within 48 hours:
       | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/130f
       | 
       | I don't see where Hersh addresses this aspect of the legal
       | environment, he just waves it away. Of course, it could be that
       | Congress notified but only a small number of sufficiently serious
       | members with the capacity to keep their mouths firmly shut, but
       | the article doesn't seem to contemplate that possibility.
        
         | erentz wrote:
         | He claims SOCOM covert military operations have to be reported
         | to Gang of Eight but if you use regular Navy forces to do the
         | covert operation you somehow do not. That seems beyond
         | extremely suspect.
         | 
         | > There was a vital bureaucratic reason for relying on the
         | graduates of the center's hardcore diving school in Panama
         | City. The divers were Navy only, and not members of America's
         | Special Operations Command, whose covert operations must be
         | reported to Congress and briefed in advance to the Senate and
         | House leadership--the so-called Gang of Eight. The Biden
         | Administration was doing everything possible to avoid leaks as
         | the planning took place late in 2021 and into the first months
         | of 2022.
        
         | benmmurphy wrote:
         | I'm not sure how courts are interpreting section d) but using a
         | plain reading of the three points:                 1) a lethal
         | operation or capture operation...       2) an operation
         | conducted by the armed forces in self-defense or in defense of
         | foreign partners, including during a cooperative operation; or
         | 3) an operation conducted by the armed forces to free an
         | individual from the control of hostile foreign forces.
         | 
         | blowing up infrastructure that has no risk of killing someone
         | for an offensive purpose would not be covered. I think they
         | should have notified congress because that is the clear spirit
         | of this law but the executive is always trying to dodge
         | congressional oversight.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | I would argue that it easily falls under section 2, just like
           | blowing up a bridge with nobody on it for strategic purposes.
           | But you raise an interesting argument and I don't know what
           | current jurisprudence or guidance is on the topic.
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | The way I read it this was the second of two different reasons
         | given by Hersh for re-classifying the op and avoiding scrutiny
         | by Congress.
         | 
         | The use of non-SEAL divers from Panama was also given as a
         | reason for that.
        
         | ttctciyf wrote:
         | I wonder what Biden was referring to when he stated
         | 
         | > "If Russia invades, that means tanks or troops crossing the
         | border of Ukraine again, then there will be no longer a Nord
         | Stream 2. We will bring an end to it."
         | 
         | > When asked how, the president says, "I promise you, we will
         | be able do that."
         | 
         | (C-SPAN: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS4O8rGRLf8 )
        
           | oezi wrote:
           | Like the Europeans, Biden miscalculated that income via
           | Nordstream would be crucial to Russia. Nobody would have
           | predicted that the Russians are so crazy to cut off Europe on
           | their own in an attempt to force them (Germany in particular)
           | into submission. Alas that didn't work as European customers
           | saved on Gas and shouldered the increase in cost.
        
             | ttctciyf wrote:
             | Prima facie, in the context of Hersh's story, it sounds a
             | lot like there's a plan to blow up the pipeline, doesn't
             | it?
             | 
             | I'm anticipating there are more plausible explanations of
             | what his words _" We will bring an end to it"_ might refer
             | to, and was hoping replies might provide them.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | It does, but there is a good argument that it was in
               | Russia's strategic interest to blow up the pipeline and
               | blame it on NATO. 'Burning your boats' exists as a
               | catchphrase because it is a real historic strategy to
               | impose force cohesion. In the context of gas supplies, it
               | shuts down internal political dissent about whether the
               | military object outweighs the economic object.
               | 
               | I don't have a firm opinion on who destroyed the
               | pipeline; there are valid strategic arguments for doing
               | so on both sides, and the ambiguity over who did it is
               | the geopolitical equivalent of a smoke bomb.
        
               | oezi wrote:
               | Bringing an end to it can just imply calling chancellor
               | Scholz and making it clear to close the pipelines.
               | Germany could have stopped receiving Gas if they were
               | pressured to.
        
           | abracadaniel wrote:
           | Considering the context was about sanctions, and no one at
           | the time thought he was suggesting he would blow it up, then
           | it's not reasonable to try to retroactively change the
           | context.
        
             | econonut wrote:
             | I realize I'm just some guy on the internet, but
             | damaging/destroying a section of the pipeline is exactly
             | what I thought President Biden meant when he said that.
        
       | jamisteven wrote:
       | Its crazy that people prior to this thought this was some kind of
       | conspiracy when it was so blatantly obvious who blew it up. Ask
       | anyone working in commodities trading who blew it up, they all
       | knew exactly who it was. The US had the most to gain and they
       | even told us on 2 different occasions thats they would do it.
        
       | macinjosh wrote:
       | ITT: People who took the words of anonymous sources to heart for
       | years during the Trump admin suddenly start questioning them.
       | haha!
        
       | nova22033 wrote:
       | Seymour Hersh is a known fabulist. His "scoops" have become more
       | and more bizarre over time
        
       | m0llusk wrote:
       | The Anders Puck Nelson video about this came to the conclusion
       | that it was probably Russia. His reasoning is interesting.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hk-0qJXyido
        
       | r721 wrote:
       | >The White House on Wednesday dismissed a blog post by a U.S.
       | investigative journalist alleging the United States was behind
       | explosions of the Nord Stream gas pipelines as "utterly false and
       | complete fiction."
       | 
       | >...
       | 
       | >"This is utterly false and complete fiction," said Adrienne
       | Watson, a spokesperson for the White House National Security
       | Council. Spokespeople for the CIA and State Department said the
       | same.
       | 
       | https://www.reuters.com/world/us/white-house-says-blog-post-...
        
         | steponlego wrote:
         | The problem is they lie all day, every day, even about trivial
         | stuff that's easily verified. This looks more like an admission
         | of guilt.
        
           | gs17 wrote:
           | Is there anything they could say or do, without providing
           | undeniable evidence someone else did it that you would
           | believe? If "we didn't do it" reads as "we did it", what do
           | you expect them to do, not respond at all? That would be more
           | suspicious to me.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | Sounds like they should provide undeniable evidence then!
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | Even if they had it, they likely couldn't share it for
               | security reasons.
               | 
               | And of course, proving innocence is effectively
               | impossible without proving someone else did it.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | They could definitely share or leak it to a trusted
               | source without any real security implications.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Sure. I'm just curious about who did it and hey if Hersh
               | is providing one narrative, it's better than the lack of
               | answers or even any attempt at an investigatory effort
               | from _any party_ , whether NATO or Russian.
        
               | steponlego wrote:
               | The lack of real concern on all parties about trying to
               | figure out who did it is essentially proof of who did it.
               | You have multiple PMs and FMs saying in the days
               | afterward that "everybody knows" who did it. Who did it?
               | If it was Russia and "everybody knew" then that'd have
               | entered the press.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | What if they all did it as some sort of gentleman's
               | agreement
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Then it was Switzerland. Nobody suspects them, everybody
               | was fine with Nord Stream gone but there was no agreement
               | on who gets to blow it up. So Switzerland volunteered.
               | Proof me wrong!
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Close. It was not the Swiss proper, but specifically the
               | Papal Swiss Guard acting under the command of the Holy
               | See. Since it is not a nation-state like Switzerland,
               | this adds another additional layer of neutrality and
               | deniability to satisfy all parties involved.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | And the Swiss guard is made up entirely of single men
               | with top notch training! _Of course_ it was them!
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | > The lack of real concern on all parties about trying to
               | figure out who did it is essentially proof of who did it.
               | 
               | Given that Nord Stream AG is (majority owned) by Russia,
               | this would point at Russia since it's remarkably silent.
               | But to me this doesn't make sense since I still don't
               | understand how it benefits Russia. But perhaps it's
               | another FSB plan which went wrong, as many others did in
               | 2022.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | No official or well supported narrative does not mean you
               | should jump on whatever narrative is out there or
               | offered. Be open minded, but not so open your brain falls
               | out
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | I don't subscribe to Hersh's narrative but one cannot say
               | that it does not present some intriguing content and gets
               | the discussion flowing.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | Khelavaster wrote:
         | This tone of denial makes them sound like they were caught red-
         | handed.
        
           | swamp40 wrote:
           | Or else the reporter shifted the tone.
        
         | miguelazo wrote:
         | Was this included for comic relief? Or did you actually think
         | we should take the CIA or State Department PR seriously?
        
           | Sed47_ wrote:
           | I will definitely take a random substack blog more seriously.
           | After all, he is citing "unnamed sources"! Very credible!
        
             | nivenkos wrote:
             | It's not a random substack blog, it's one of the most
             | famous journalists (a real one, no less!) in the world.
        
           | jessaustin wrote:
           | It's a fair question, but those quotes are in TFA.
        
       | Sed47_ wrote:
       | So let me understand this clearly, all of this is based on an
       | "unnamed source"? How does this have even an ounce of legitimacy
       | and isn't just mere fiction?
        
       | weatherlight wrote:
       | Not a few hours later, 17 hours apart. No military is going to
       | arrange for two pipes in the same general area to be destroyed 17
       | hours apart. 17 hours to find the second floating sonar device.
       | 17 hours to get caught with your pants down.
       | 
       | I'm saying this as former US military here. the Idea that in the
       | middle of a OPORD, of any kind, POTUS would come in last minute
       | and change a detail, like an explosive on a timer (fairly
       | simple,) to what is effectively some new technology no one has
       | ever heard of, that allows for remote sonar detonations is Tom
       | Clancy stuff.
       | 
       | In the United States Military, there's this thing called the
       | Chain of Command.
       | 
       | This exercise was under the U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa,
       | which is under the United States European Command & United States
       | Africa Command.
       | 
       | The "work" that being described here would have been under SOCOM
       | (United States Special Operations Command), which is the only
       | command that could do this kind of work, they are the only ones
       | that even have the assets to do this kind of work and theres
       | absolutely no mention of that in this piece.
       | 
       | It's complete conjecture and should absolutely be treated as such
       | until theres hard evidence.
        
         | splitstud wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | onlypositive wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | oezi wrote:
         | Since it was established that the destruction was caused by
         | explosives, what is your argument?
         | 
         | The US is too competent to do such a bad job (17 hours apart
         | and only 3 of 4 pipes destroyed)?
         | 
         | Does this imply we have a rogue actor or insufficiently
         | equipped one to blame? Who?
        
           | weatherlight wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pipeline_accidents #
           | really should be called incidents, not accidents.
           | Pipelines of all types are fragile things and break all the
           | time for numerous reasons.            Do not attribute to
           | malice which can be explained by negligence/incompetence with
           | out evidence.            The Nordstream pipelines were not in
           | operation, which indicated the need for maintenance. The
           | pipelines, which carry methane under saltwater, require
           | frequent preventive maintenance checks and services, however,
           | it is believed that these checks may have been neglected
           | since the Russians took over. The pipelines were officially
           | shut down for maintenance in July 2020 and July 2021, but
           | were met with various issues and disruptions in gas flow.
           | Given the pressurized and highly flammable nature of the
           | pipelines, it is imperative to determine the causes of these
           | issues.        Sabotage cannot be ruled out, especially given
           | the current geopolitical climate.            However, the
           | most likely cause could be related to the formation of
           | methane hydrates, which can cause blockages in the pipeline
           | known as hydrate plugs. These plugs can be difficult to
           | remove and require a slow and simultaneous depressurization
           | from both ends of the pipeline.            Remember, both
           | sides, this is important!            If the depressurization
           | is not carried out correctly, it can result in the rapid
           | launch of the hydrate plug towards the depressurized side,
           | causing significant damage to the pipeline. The Diesel
           | Effect, which occurs when the valves are closed ahead of the
           | fast-moving plug, can also cause significant damage. It is
           | crucial that the removal of hydrate plugs be carried out by
           | experienced professionals, given the potential consequences
           | of a failure to do so.
           | 
           | https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/hydrate-
           | nat...
           | 
           | https://www.stssensors.com/blog/2020/07/01/the-diesel-
           | effect...
           | 
           | EDIT: Formatting
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | Was it established that it was caused by explosives? The last
           | time the US did this, it was by adding malicious code into
           | pipeline control software (before the USSR stole the software
           | from a US company).
        
           | tlear wrote:
           | He is right that sonar buoy detonation thing sounds like
           | absolute bullshit. Incredibly risky and 17 hours.. I mean you
           | want to do this, send a submarine, it fires few torpedoes. No
           | more pipeline. Fast, simple, reliable.
           | 
           | Let's say I am a Ukranian patriot, with few million in the
           | bank. I bet given few month I could put together a team of
           | divers to plant some C4 with a simple timer and blow this
           | thing to hell. Or Polish patriot, or Polish government or any
           | of the Baltic states. It is an existential struggle for all
           | of them, and russkie understand one thing and one thing only,
           | this was a very clear communication straight to Putin.
        
             | throwayyy479087 wrote:
             | I think it's the Polish. Apparently their relationship with
             | Russia is similar to a very angry pitbull has with steak.
             | They were mass rapes by the Soviets at the end of World War
             | II and horrible conditions for the Polish during the Soviet
             | empire.
             | 
             | Polish friends say there's no shortage of young men who
             | want the glory of blowing up something owned by the people
             | who gang raped Grandma.
        
               | partiallypro wrote:
               | I can totally see it being the Polish, but I don't think
               | there is a clear finger that points to anyone (including
               | the US and Russia.) This does sound more plausible than
               | the US. If the US did it, it would literally be done with
               | support of other NATO allies (including Germany itself,
               | and in secret.) It's simply too risky for them to end up
               | destroying the entire NATO relationship, which they would
               | not risk at this juncture...so it doesn't really make
               | sense. Poland on the other hand, would still be a buffer
               | between the rest of Europe and Russia even if Ukraine
               | falls...so they have a lot less to lose, because no one
               | is going to really punish them. I still feel it as
               | -probably- Russia, but I don't think there is enough
               | evidence, and it's very likely we'll just never know. The
               | US theory to me is just logically bunk.
        
               | airtonix wrote:
               | [dead]
        
           | foxyv wrote:
           | I think his argument is that the explanation offered by the
           | author is implausible. When someone comes forward with such
           | claims, the main means of determining it's veracity is to
           | verify the details provided. Typically fabrications will
           | contain small inconsistencies that don't match facts known
           | only to investigators, verified witnesses, or experts in the
           | subject matter.
           | 
           | I think their implication is that none of us really know what
           | happened, much less the author of this article.
        
       | eternalban wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | jron wrote:
         | Do you have a twitter account?
        
           | eternalban wrote:
           | Why do you ask?
        
             | jron wrote:
             | I like your take on this topic and enjoy following
             | interesting people.
        
               | eternalban wrote:
               | ah (thanks). I don't really post on twitter anymore.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | Okay, I'll bite. If he's a mouthpiece for the U.S.
             | intelligence community, why is he implicating the U.S. in
             | this? Does it discredit that narrative by making it
             | ridiculous, thus aiding the CIA's position? What's going
             | on?
        
       | Octokiddie wrote:
       | > The C4 attached to the pipelines would be triggered by a sonar
       | buoy dropped by a plane on short notice, but the procedure
       | involved the most advanced signal processing technology. Once in
       | place, the delayed timing devices attached to any of the four
       | pipelines could be accidentally triggered by the complex mix of
       | ocean background noises throughout the heavily trafficked Baltic
       | Sea--from near and distant ships, underwater drilling, seismic
       | events, waves and even sea creatures. To avoid this, the sonar
       | buoy, once in place, would emit a sequence of unique low
       | frequency tonal sounds--much like those emitted by a flute or a
       | piano--that would be recognized by the timing device and, after a
       | pre-set hours of delay, trigger the explosives. ("You want a
       | signal that is robust enough so that no other signal could
       | accidentally send a pulse that detonated the explosives," I was
       | told by Dr. Theodore Postol, professor emeritus of science,
       | technology and national security policy at MIT. Postol, who has
       | served as the science adviser to the Pentagon's Chief of Naval
       | Operations, said the issue facing the group in Norway because of
       | Biden's delay was one of chance: "The longer the explosives are
       | in the water the greater risk there would be of a random signal
       | that would launch the bombs.")
       | 
       | This is the hardest part to believe in the piece. Making this
       | kind of very technical change (timer to remote detonation) at
       | essentially the last minute seems very hard to pull off. I think
       | the piece could have benefitted from more than one view (besides
       | Postal) on how difficult such a change would be.
       | 
       | That said, that last quote by Postal offers an alternative
       | explanation. Namely, that the explosives were rigged for remote
       | detonation but exploded accidentally.
        
         | leros wrote:
         | I don't think it sounds that difficult to pull off. The
         | underwater communication technology is probably something
         | already developed, they just had to modify the devices with a
         | new trigger mechanism.
        
         | bunnie wrote:
         | What I don't get is the risk of an accidental signal triggering
         | it. The system as described sounds similar to some existing
         | tech used to communicate with submarines when they are under
         | deep cover... presumably those comms come with both strong
         | encryption and strong authentication off the rack. seems
         | unlikely that random noise would be a concern for a trigger...
         | 
         | A more likely rationale for a fixed time line would simply be a
         | concern on the life of the battery in the receiver, and the
         | diplomatic fallout that would happen if the battery died, and
         | an intact detonator was recovered on a later routine inspection
         | that could be traced back to the USA.
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | This is 100% hearsay and has a high probability of being a
       | Russian psyop either directly or through breadcrumb plants of
       | false information for Hersh to run across. This has no business
       | being on Hacker News.
        
       | VincentEvans wrote:
       | Gazprom, Russian gas monopoly, has on Kremlin's orders first
       | threatened to, and then suspended gas supplies to Europe in an
       | attempt to blackmail it to stop supporting Ukraine under a threat
       | of, as they put it, "freezing Europe". In the process
       | unilaterally breaking existing delivery contracts. There were no
       | Western sanctions targeting Russian gas - it was entirely a
       | political operation initiated by Russian government, "weaponizing
       | energy supplies" as it often referred to, in the course of hybrid
       | war.
       | 
       | Kremlin has miscalculated - Europe was able to largely avoid the
       | intended crisis, while simultaneously Gazprom lost its largest
       | market. The pivot from Russian supplies did come at a significant
       | cost though.
       | 
       | Now that the Western sanctions are strangling Russian economy -
       | if Gazprom wanted to come back to European market - they would be
       | first greeted by billions of dollars of contract charges in
       | arbitration courts.
       | 
       | It has long became obvious that Gazprom will likely attempt to
       | use claims of force majeure to try to avoid financial penalties.
       | And as it became customary for Russia - start preparing fertile
       | ground in the courts of public opinion by planting various
       | stories misdirecting the blame and muddying the waters.
        
         | Reason077 wrote:
         | It doesn't make sense that Russia would blow up their own
         | pipeline. They can't blackmail Europe with gas if there's no
         | pipeline to supply the gas.
         | 
         | And force majeure? That's pretty far-fetched. Why would Russia
         | care about financial penalties? This is the country that
         | effectively stole over 400 airliners by refusing to return them
         | when the leases were terminated.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | > It doesn't make sense that Russia would blow up their own
           | pipeline.
           | 
           | I disagree, but assuming this were true, that'd mean doing so
           | would offer an opportunity to sow discord amongst the allied
           | nations. Like cops telling a suspect "your buddy confessed
           | already".
        
           | graton wrote:
           | One pipeline was not blown up and can carry 27.5 billion
           | cubic meters per year. So it is still technically possible to
           | send gas through that pipeline.
           | 
           | https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/single-line-nord-
           | str...
        
           | VincentEvans wrote:
           | I explained why Russia would care. Because due to financial
           | need Russia may want to come back to European energy markets
           | where they are facing billions of dollars of contract
           | penalties. They can stop shipments unilaterally, but they
           | can't do the same if they want to resume shipments.
        
         | throwaway894345 wrote:
         | > Kremlin has miscalculated
         | 
         | Europe has also had a very mild winter, so luck played a
         | nontrivial role.
         | 
         | > Now that the Western sanctions are strangling Russian economy
         | 
         | I'm very curious about how Western sanctions are affecting the
         | Russian economy (I understand that you're speaking narrowly to
         | Gazprom, but I'm asking about the Russian economy more
         | broadly). My understanding is that Putin has spent the better
         | part of the last decade immunizing the Russian economy from
         | Western sanctions, and that this project has largely succeeded
         | --that Russian oil sales are still making plenty of money to
         | finance his invasion, etc. Can anyone elucidate?
        
           | VincentEvans wrote:
           | Russian attempts to withstand the economic pressure of
           | sanctions have been successful insofar as to prevent a
           | collapse, but the pressure is crushing on all aspects of the
           | economy, as well as any hopes for Russia for economic and
           | industrial development. Brain drain, loss of foreign
           | investment, technology imports, diminishing consumer
           | activity, falling real estate markets - are just some of the
           | headwinds that are in effect outside the energy sanctions.
           | 
           | The budget revenue deficit for just the January of this year
           | exceeds the deficit for the entirety of 2022. Russia has
           | reserves that it can employ for the time being to mitigate
           | some of the damage, but they are not bottomless. If the pace
           | of losses continues in a similar manner - most of the
           | reserves will be exhausted by years end.
           | 
           | After that - one might expect the usual tools to be employed
           | - cutting budgets to pay for civil workers (everyone other
           | than security), pensions etc, attempts to raise money from
           | already struggling businesses via wartime taxes, issuance of
           | wartime bonds to population to borrow cash, and if all fails
           | - start printing money to plug the budgetary shortfalls, and
           | the resulting inflation.
        
           | nkozyra wrote:
           | > Europe has also had a very mild winter, so luck played a
           | nontrivial role.
           | 
           | Luck always plays a nontrivial role in risk.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | Russia is a brutal dictatorship engaging in a war of aggression
         | against the Ukraine and using natural gas as weapon in it's
         | war.
         | 
         | But is that a reason to not to address or even mention the
         | topic of the post, the destruction of the Nord Stream pipeline?
         | I mean, are implicitly saying that covert act was justified? If
         | people believe that, they should say it.
         | 
         | One of the worst effects of war is an attitude of "not only is
         | everything our side does automatically justified, we're going
         | to stomp on any investigation of what our side does".
        
           | T3RMINATED wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | VincentEvans wrote:
           | You seem to be pretty convinced that US is behind it, where I
           | am not so much.
           | 
           | I wouldn't presume to know if destruction of the pipeline is
           | justified if you look at it from Russian perspective, if they
           | are responsible, but I can volunteer a few motives why they
           | might be:
           | 
           | - an attempt to introduce a force majeure factor into any
           | future contract disagreements
           | 
           | - an attempt at escalating the seriousness of threats,
           | signalling "we aren't backing down"
           | 
           | - an attempt to drive a wedge between allies by implicating a
           | sabotage behind ones backs. US vs Germany etc.
           | 
           | ... or a little of all of the above.
           | 
           | One of the key strategies employed by Russia in the conflict
           | - is a periodic display of belligerence bordering on
           | unhingement. I think Russia being behind it fits the MO.
        
             | joe_the_user wrote:
             | Nah, I have no idea.
             | 
             | Now, that I read your post in more detail, it's an argument
             | for why Russia might have done it. OK. You could have made
             | that a lot more clear.
        
             | ericmay wrote:
             | Agreed. And all you have to do is understand that the
             | fallout from the US destroying this pipeline in secret
             | would be devastating and pointless. Russia reunited NATO
             | and gave the US a gigantic upper hand and what would be the
             | value in throwing all of that away? It just doesn't make
             | any sense.
             | 
             | People say "but the gas companies" but that's just an
             | immature conspiracy fairy tale that projects far, far too
             | much power into the hands of but one corporate constituency
             | among many.
             | 
             | The simple answer is that Russia did it. And since gas was
             | never coming back online anyway might as well blow it up
             | and cause chaos. It also helped further made sure that
             | Russian energy companies wouldn't go behind Putin's back
             | thinking if they depose him they can sell oil again.
        
             | Animatronio wrote:
             | I find your arguments pretty weak. - War is enough of a
             | force majeure, literally the first case. There's no need to
             | sabotage infrastructure. Or at least do it on land, where
             | it's easier to fix. - One very weird way to escalate. I can
             | think of a couple of more effective ways. - There was no
             | wedge after all. Germany got a bloody nose, the Russians as
             | well. Did anyone dare accuse the US immediately after the
             | explosions? No, but they're starting to now, probably
             | judging that there will be no retribution.
        
               | VincentEvans wrote:
               | Russia and Europe are not at war. Whether a war that
               | Russia itself started elsewhere on it's own accord is
               | considered a valid excuse to unilaterally terminate
               | existing contracts - that the courts will decide.
        
               | Animatronio wrote:
               | Are they not? Gee, I must've been living under a rock.
               | I'm sorry, I thought you said that if Russia blows up its
               | own pipes that;s a valid force majeure, but starting a
               | war is not. As for the courts, they will decide whatever
               | the country they're based in decides. Simple as that.
        
             | TEP_Kim_Il_Sung wrote:
             | I think the only thing we can be sure of is that this was
             | perpetrated by government.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | The Baltic Sea is quite shallow, so not even necessarily
               | a government. Someone did it so.
        
           | lyu07282 wrote:
           | This almost sounds like you are suggesting that people look
           | at the situation, the motivation and context, to judge the
           | possible consequences and see the reasoning behind those
           | actions. That despite the bad optics of a situation, they can
           | look at the larger picture and consider the unfortunate, grim
           | reality of war. That they are aware of their own blindspots,
           | missing information, lack of understanding of geo politics
           | and judge their own possible ignorance carefully and
           | introspective... before coming up with an opinion on military
           | aid to ukraine.
           | 
           | But no that can't be it, that would be complete insanity.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | _> are implicitly saying that covert act was justified?_
           | 
           | This is still taking the OP at face value. If we're being
           | honest, the destruction of the pipeline doesn't really make
           | geopolitical sense for either the US _or_ Russia, given the
           | information we have. _If_ we must assume that one of them did
           | it, then in the absence of evidence we should prefer to
           | assume that it was the action of an irrational actor, and
           | Putin is clearly the more irrational of the two here (as
           | evidence, allow me to gesture towards the war in Ukraine).
        
         | mhermher wrote:
         | What does this have to do with the submission?
        
           | VincentEvans wrote:
           | It casts doubt on the unverified claims that US is
           | responsible for the sabotage of the gas pipeline and raises
           | the possibility that it's a planted piece by Russian
           | propaganda ops.
        
         | blub wrote:
         | The EU politicians may have expected to declare an
         | unprecedented economic war on Russia while the latter dutifully
         | continued to fulfill its gas contracts to the EU. Seems
         | plausible given the geopolitical mastery the EU posesses.
         | 
         | But does anyone else _actually_ believe that? The other
         | contract party trying to destroy your economy is a pretty good
         | reason to terminate a contract. Failing that Russia could keep
         | inventing problems with turbines. Or sabotage the pipelines
         | somewhere one can more easily repair them.
         | 
         | I do remember how several media organizations and politicians
         | from the EU jumped at accusing Russia with zero proof. Once the
         | media mania subsided several US newspaper reported that indeed
         | there was no proof whatsoever and they had jumped to
         | conclusions.
         | 
         | The later conspicuous silence from EU governments on a
         | potential culprit, lack of evidence pointing at Russia and
         | several statements from acting US politicians threatening NS
         | and gloating over its demise plus a former Polish politician
         | thanking the US certainly don't do anything to clear the US
         | from suspicion. Still, this remains all circumstantial
         | evidence.
         | 
         | But not even this kind of circumstantial evidence exists
         | pointing to Russia as culprit. Just far-fetched theories about
         | them wanting to dodge contract penalties or doing it to show
         | that they can. This is as credible as them doing it as an
         | experiment to see what happens when you blow up a pipeline,
         | really.
        
           | VincentEvans wrote:
           | "Unprecedented economic war" that was _only_ preceded by an
           | "unprecedented actual war" war.
           | 
           | And stoking and supplying separatists, along with mercenaries
           | in Ukrainian territories before that. And downing a passenger
           | jet before that. And annexing Crimea before that. And
           | invading and occupying a quarter of Georgia before that. And
           | doing the same in Moldova before that.
        
         | steponlego wrote:
         | Why don't we just properly view the gas reductions for what
         | they are - a form of sanctioning?
        
           | chollida1 wrote:
           | I would think because it was the Gazprom/Kremlin who cut of
           | the gas supply.
        
           | VincentEvans wrote:
           | Kremlin sanctioned themselves? Or are you presenting the
           | suspension of gas supplies to Europe by Russia as a sort of
           | "retaliatory sanctions"? That's fine of course, it's like
           | North Korea cutting off themselves from the world and
           | starving as a way to punish the world for interfering in its
           | internal matters as they relate to nuclear weapons.
        
             | kornhole wrote:
             | If you know the way the US often imposes sanctions, it
             | entails prohibition of both buying and selling from
             | sanctioned parties. I work on many sales and procurement
             | systems in the US that call services such as Amber Road or
             | Descartes that scan the government provided lists of
             | sanctioned parties before a PO or SO can be placed,
             | delivered, or billed. Russia not selling its gas to an
             | adversary is a simple sanction of this kind.
        
             | steponlego wrote:
             | Deliberately misunderstanding what I said won't change my
             | opinion or anybody else's.
        
               | nawgz wrote:
               | Your comment seems to be deliberately misunderstanding
               | who triggered the gas reduction, which is why others
               | opinion of the comment is quite low
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | I for one have no idea what you meant, and who you're
               | suggesting was sanctioning who in what manner for what
               | purpose.
        
               | VincentEvans wrote:
               | Don't pout but rather explain what you meant.
        
               | PantaloonFlames wrote:
               | I will try to restate what I understood from
               | VincentEvans' post.
               | 
               | Gazprom unilaterally cut off gas supplies at the
               | direction of the Kremlin, "weaponizing energy supplies"
               | to Europe.
               | 
               | At some point, if Gazprom wanted to come back to European
               | market - they would be first greeted by billions of
               | dollars of contract charges in arbitration courts.
               | 
               | (and I guess the number of billions is probably in the
               | 10's or more)
               | 
               | Therefore, to avoid that fate, Gazprom or the Kremlin
               | surreptitiously blew up Nordstream2 themselves, in order
               | to be able, later, to claim in court that the could not
               | have resumed gas deliveries if they wanted to. This would
               | be an argument against the billions in contract charges.
               | Basically, they incur the cost of blowing up (and later
               | repairing, one presumes) their own pipeline in order to
               | avoid the cost of the fines and legal sanctions for
               | suspending gas delivery unilaterally.
               | 
               | Summarized as: the Kremlin miscalculated in suspending
               | gas delivery, and by blowing up the pipeline is trying to
               | preserve some future access to the European market, after
               | current hostilities cease.
        
             | andrewflnr wrote:
             | They're saying the US did it, in coordination with their
             | "other" sanctions, in agreement with the article and
             | opposition to the commenter. I don't think this was a hard
             | puzzle.
        
           | i_love_cookies wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | trwhanh wrote:
         | I question this theory. Russia had already throttled NS 1 and
         | was playing games with the turbine certification.
         | 
         | I'm not so sure that they would have had to pay damages. It is
         | true that they were pressuring Germany to certify NS 2 (one
         | explanation is that NS 1 had long term contracts whereas NS 2
         | would have been higher spot prices).
         | 
         | But the danger of NS 2 certification would also support the
         | U.S. involvement theory.
         | 
         | To all others who focus on NS and Germany: There are a
         | multitude of Russian pipelines through Poland and Ukraine that
         | are still operating. Ukraine collects transit fees for Russian
         | gas as we speak.
         | 
         | So the theory that the attempt was to destroy specifically
         | German/Russian relations, which had been a stated goal of U.S.
         | foreign policy for decades, is pretty solid.
         | 
         | I don't expect much from the Swedish investigation. Another
         | such investigation was the sinking of the MS Estonia. Figures
         | like Carl Bildt (who is now a war hawk) went on to the RAND
         | corporation. Sweden will do what the U.S. prescribes.
        
         | MilaM wrote:
         | > Now that the Western sanctions are strangling Russian economy
         | - if Gazprom wanted to come back to European market - they
         | would be first greeted by billions of dollars of contract
         | charges in arbitration courts.
         | 
         | This is not merely hypothetical. Uniper, one of Gazproms
         | biggest customers in Europe, is already suing for $12 billion
         | in damages. And that is only one of many former customers.
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/uniper-seeking-billi...
        
           | VincentEvans wrote:
           | It's probably worth adding here that according to a quick
           | google search - the cost of Nordstream2 project is $11B. So
           | one might imagine that the costs of potential repairs are
           | negligible in comparison.
        
             | cpwright wrote:
             | Salt water entering the pipeline can damage more than just
             | the single length of pipe that has the hole in it, so
             | fixing it is can be uneconomical.
        
               | Reason077 wrote:
               | The repair costs have been estimated (by Nord Stream AG)
               | to start at around $500 million. No word yet on whether
               | they actually plan to repair it.
        
       | stephc_int13 wrote:
       | The fact that this subject is able to trigger so much controversy
       | on HN is fascinating.
       | 
       | I could understand if diplomats and politicians were upset, but
       | regular techies?
        
         | 0xDEF wrote:
         | From my experience European techies are one of the most pro-
         | Ukrainian and anti-Putin/Russia demographics in the world right
         | now so that shouldn't be surprising.
        
           | nostromo123 wrote:
           | Your experience is wrong. Source: I'm a "European techy".
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.
       | 
       | Where is the _evidence_?
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | partiallypro wrote:
           | > Literally no one outside Europe and North America (or maybe
           | Australia?) ever believed it was anyone besides USA and its
           | vassals. Only people who are constantly dosed with USA war
           | media bullshit consider this an "extraordinary claim". Not
           | all of us are that foolish, however.
           | 
           | This is completely irrelevant. Some people in Iran and Russia
           | think the US is run by Satan. That doesn't make it so. Being
           | anti-US is very in vogue, but that doesn't change the fact
           | that your post offers no evidence itself and neither does
           | this article.
        
           | Sed47_ wrote:
           | So you "believe" it was the USA based on what, again?
        
           | arcticfox wrote:
           | I agree that it's not an extraordinary claim, given the few
           | players with the capability and at least theoretical motives.
           | But it's an extraordinarily _detailed_ claim.
           | 
           | And it seems to hinge on a single source (is my understanding
           | of journalism broken, aren't you supposed to have
           | confirmation of sources?), who clearly has an agenda given
           | this quote: "The only flaw was the decision to do it." So
           | even _if_ the broad strokes are true, seems weird to publish
           | off of a single source to me.
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | The capabilities are plenty, especially with countries
             | around the Baltic sea, which is not very deep to begin
             | with.
        
             | jessaustin wrote:
             | Sure, skepticism is warranted, as is usually the case.
             | Those who already suspected the USA military-industrial
             | complex of taking this action that massively benefited the
             | USA military-industrial complex are less likely to dismiss
             | TFA out of hand. Others will have to see a great deal more
             | reporting, and as seen here loads of credulous fools (or
             | impersonators of such) won't believe it even 75 years from
             | now when we have complete FOIA documentation. [0]
             | 
             | However, we may make a few predictions. Over time, as more
             | details emerge, TFA will be shown to be basically correct
             | yet wrong in some important details. As Hersh stipulates,
             | he relies on a single source, which source probably slants
             | a few points in self-interest. The same apologists for
             | imperialism seen here in high dudgeon in total denial, will
             | over time move to more nuanced positions: "of course USA
             | did it, but Hersh portrayed it as something USA shouldn't
             | have done rather than something that muh security demanded!
             | USA couldn't have known that it would lead to European
             | penury and/or nuclear holocaust! Also he claimed that Biden
             | made a decision, when we all know he has been _non compos
             | mentis_ for years... You can 't take credit for being right
             | about USA militarism all the time just because you assume
             | it's always evil and stupid." As the avaricious crackpot
             | realism that has pulled us so close to the brink of
             | extinction takes over more and more Western media, we'll
             | see far fewer independent moderation decisions like that of
             | 'dang here today. We can be sure that phone calls have
             | already been made.
             | 
             | [0] That's a joke; USA definitely won't exist 75 years from
             | now, and this event is both contributing cause and
             | justification.
        
         | partiallypro wrote:
         | The blog post is mostly a sea of text with no real citations
         | and loose quotes. The author, though a famed journalist for his
         | breaking of a story 50 years ago, has also made claims recently
         | to defend dictators such as Assad; even going so far as to
         | claim the US was going to fake Bin Laden's dead by dragging his
         | body back to Afghanistan from Pakistan to pretend like he died
         | in a missile strike. His reasoning for this? Well, basically
         | apparently flying below the deck and stealth helicopters are
         | impossible.
         | 
         | People need to come to grips that people can slowly become
         | kooks over time (or maybe they were always crazy, but did one
         | good thing and now have clout.) Snowden, Greenwald have made
         | similar kooky remarks of late defending bad actors all over.
         | It's bizarre, but not unusual.
        
           | miguelazo wrote:
           | Exposing uncomfortable truths about the US/NATO dirty war in
           | Syria hardly constitutes "defending Assad."
           | 
           | Highly recommend the entire LRB series.
           | https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-
           | paper/v38/n01/seymour-m.-hersh/mil...
        
             | partiallypro wrote:
             | He actually did though. Saying the Syrian rebels gassed
             | themselves (common Assad talking point
             | [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-
             | paper/v35/n24/seymour-m.-hersh/who...] parroted by people
             | like Tulsi Gabbard/Tucker/etc), and also said the Pentagon
             | had a secret agreement with Assad and Putin to undermine
             | Obama. He also offered absolutely no evidence of any of
             | this.
        
               | miguelazo wrote:
               | The OPCW leaks confirmed that the "rebels" staged gas
               | attacks. That has never been refuted by anyone-- only
               | attacks against the messengers, similar to yours.
        
               | partiallypro wrote:
               | Except the OPCW says themselves they have grounds to
               | believe Assad did it. Any "leaks" were part of an ongoing
               | investigation, and not conclusive. I'm absolutely baffled
               | how naive people are in defense of people like Assad &
               | Putin.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | The journalist also broke the Abu Ghraib story less than 20
           | years ago.
        
             | partiallypro wrote:
             | No he didn't, the AP did based on a whistleblower (followed
             | by a 60 Minutes report.) He may have reported on it, but he
             | didn't break it. He did however make a claim not reported
             | by the anyone else that the US soldiers raped children,
             | which no one else ever reported, then offered no evidence
             | of said claim.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Do you have a source for that? Here is DW claiming he was
               | the first one who disclosed what went on in detail:
               | 
               | https://www.dw.com/en/problem-is-not-interrogation-its-
               | war-i...
               | 
               | > US investigative journalist Seymour Hersh disclosed the
               | torture scandal of Abu Ghraib 10 years ago.
               | 
               | > He was the first to describe in detail what was
               | happening in Abu Ghraib, quoting from the Taguba Report,
               | a secret, internal investigation by the US army about
               | atrocities committed against the prisoners.
               | 
               | The article goes on to discuss how even though second
               | hand accounts of abuses already existed, he was the first
               | to get access to and disclose the report, giving a
               | detailed first party account and giving proof of chain of
               | command involvement for the first time.
        
         | toomim wrote:
         | The threats by biden and nuland count as evidence, but
         | certainly we would like more.
        
       | keithwhor wrote:
       | An unsubstantiated story that's presented as if it's fact doesn't
       | really belong on Hacker News. The fact the submission has to be
       | edited to include a question mark when the source material does
       | not is an implicit admission of such by the moderation team. Why
       | it hasn't been removed I have no idea.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | It's no such admission. In fact it's the opposite, because if
         | we thought the story didn't belong on HN, nothing would be
         | easier than to let it sink without a trace.
         | 
         | I think the story belongs on HN because I know a little bit
         | about the historical significance of Seymour Hersh and I think
         | the appearance of this story is intellectually interesting.
         | Maybe I'm the only commenter who feels that way, since most
         | appear only to want to score points for their pre-existing
         | political side, but it's our job to serve the intellectual
         | interest of the larger audience, most of whom don't comment.
         | 
         | Re the question mark in titles, see
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34713747. This is a
         | longstanding practice and has nothing to do with the topic at
         | hand.
        
           | mzs wrote:
           | But do you know a little bit about how shaky Seymour Hersh's
           | later writing has been:
           | 
           | >... But his allegations are largely supported only by two
           | sources, neither of whom has direct knowledge of what
           | happened, both of whom are retired, and one of whom is
           | anonymous. The story is riven with internal contradictions
           | and inconsistencies.
           | 
           | >The story simply does not hold up to scrutiny -- and, sadly,
           | is in line with Hersh's recent turn away from the
           | investigative reporting that made him famous into
           | unsubstantiated conspiracy theories.
           | 
           | https://www.vox.com/2015/5/11/8584473/seymour-hersh-osama-
           | bi...
        
           | Ancalagon wrote:
           | Dang, the question mark is not significant enough in my mind
           | to present this story in a proper light. I think you should
           | preface the title with "Theory:", "Hypothesis:", or some
           | other disclaimer to immediately signify to the readers that
           | it does not have substantial evidence to back up its
           | extraordinary claims.
           | 
           | I respect and appreciate your opinions on all things HN
           | related, but in this instance I think we need to make readers
           | more urgently aware.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | I've put quotation marks up there now, as an alternative
             | way of making the same point. That won't satisfy everyone
             | but I hope the intention is clear!
        
           | keithwhor wrote:
           | Nothing I've argued about the quality of this submission --
           | either publicly or privately -- has been political. This is
           | hearsay presented as fact. It is simply not intellectually
           | honest source material.
           | 
           | It could be true! I've read lots of compelling narratives
           | over the years. Many of them are wholly true, some have
           | elements of the truth, some are fiction. But there's no
           | verifiably new information presented here; only a compelling
           | narrative.
           | 
           | I really urge you to reconsider your stance but this is the
           | last comment I'll make on the topic.
        
           | tikwidd wrote:
           | Thanks for standing by your principles on this one dang.
           | 
           | I was hoping there would be some discussion of the SONAR buoy
           | remote detonation story - is it plausible (from a technical
           | perspective)? Has it been done before?
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | It is written with the confidence that ChatGPT has when
         | teaching me how to use a javascript library that does not
         | actually exist
        
       | xg15 wrote:
       | I find it extremely jarring how many reputable western media
       | outlets immediately jumped to the conclusion that Russia did it
       | even though that made zero sense - but absolutely refused to even
       | _consider the possibility_ that the US or another western state
       | could have done it.
       | 
       | But at this point, the article is basically "cool story, bro".
       | The only independently verifyable bits are the public statements
       | of Biden, Nuland, etc, which are already well-known. But those
       | only show that the US really really really didn't like the
       | pipelines - and that was never a secret. They do not give any
       | evidence for a planned operation to destroy them.
       | 
       | The rest of the article is amazingly detailed but only based on
       | an anonymous source. Even if we trust that the source existed,
       | there is no way to know if that source itself is trustworthy.
       | 
       | So as of now, I don't the information in the article would
       | convince anyone of the "US did it" hypothesis who wasn't already
       | convinced.
       | 
       | I think the only thing that the article is useful for is as a
       | future reference. It could be useful to remember the details and
       | keep an eye if they match with any future developments.
        
         | 0xDEF wrote:
         | >I find it extremely jarring how many reputable western media
         | outlets immediately jumped to the conclusion that Russia did it
         | 
         | Do you have proof to back up this claim? A more correct
         | observation is that Western media didn't blame any single
         | entity but has the attention span of a goldfish and forgot
         | about this incident after a week or two.
        
           | xg15 wrote:
           | I live in Germany and my proof is that a few days after the
           | explosions, I could read/watch Spiegel, Tagesschau and other
           | outlets quoting speculations about Russia as "expert
           | opinions", while discussing speculations about the US only in
           | context of "russian accusations".
           | 
           | A Spiegel article from september 28, two days after the
           | incident: https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/nord-stream-
           | spekulationen-ueb...
           | 
           | It links to a Times article allegedly saying the same (but
           | behind a paywall unfortunately, so I can't check):
           | https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/russia-probably-bombed-
           | no...
        
         | vasergen wrote:
         | > that Russia did it even though that made zero sense
         | 
         | Can you explain then please how much sense did Russia had to
         | start a war in Ukraine?
        
         | alchemist1e9 wrote:
         | > I find it extremely jarring how many reputable western media
         | outlets immediately jumped to the conclusion that Russia did it
         | even though that made zero sense - but absolutely refused to
         | even consider the possibility that the US or another western
         | state could have done it.
         | 
         | One simple hypothesis would be that it is only an illusion that
         | western media outlets are independent from their governments.
        
       | gadders wrote:
       | If Trump's sanctions had been left in place, it probably wouldn't
       | have been necessary to blow them up.
        
       | ak_111 wrote:
       | Not trying to be snarky, but genuinely what is the most
       | articulate and sensible piece on why the most likely culprit is
       | Russia?
       | 
       | All the commentary I read from reputable media seem to boil down
       | to "Putin did it because that is the sort of thing that Putin
       | does", without providing any further analysis on why it would
       | make strategic or tactical sense for Putin to do so.
       | 
       | The more serious journals such as Foreign Policy seem to have
       | ignored the issue entirely as far as I can see.
        
         | Const-me wrote:
         | > what is the most articulate and sensible piece on why the
         | most likely culprit is Russia?
         | 
         | I think this video is articulate and sensible:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hk-0qJXyido
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | I don't have a strong opinion about who blew up Nord Stream.
       | 
       | I do believe one thing: with US AWACS and other assets, and in
       | that part of the world, I believe that the US government (and
       | perhaps other governments, like Germany) know who did it. There a
       | many reasons why they would not share information, such as an
       | ally could have done it. Or, of course, Russia may have done it.
       | 
       | I am glad this story is posted on HN because I like getting many
       | different opinions in one place.
        
         | rr888 wrote:
         | yeah I'm sure the US and probably European governments know
         | exactly what happened. Also if Russia did do it, its officially
         | an attack on NATO and requires a response? It makes sense that
         | USA/Europe didn't officially blame Russia with evidence.
        
       | tikwidd wrote:
       | My thoughts on the incident, organised as a series of nested
       | propositions.
       | 
       | 0. The Nord Stream pipeline incident was not an accident.
       | 
       | 1. The pipeline was sabotaged by a state actor.
       | a. Only a state had the capability to carry it out undetected.
       | b. The sabotage was in violation of international law.
       | c. Evidence of the sabotage would cause an international scandal.
       | d? Either Russia or the United States sabotaged the pipeline.
       | e? The sabotage was authorised at the highest levels.
       | 
       | 3. Russia did not sabotage the pipeline.                  a?
       | Russia had no motivation to destroy it.             b. Russia
       | controls the pipeline, and could choose to turn it off.
       | c. No state has presented evidence that Russia was involved in
       | the sabotage.             d. The area is highly monitored by US
       | and US-aligned countries.
       | 
       | 4. The US sabotaged the pipeline.                  a. The US had
       | strategic and economic motivations to prevent the pipeline from
       | operating.             b. The US govt made public statements
       | prior to the sabotage that, had they been made by the Kremlin,
       | would have uncontroversially implicated Russia in the eyes of the
       | American public.             c. The US has the means to destroy
       | it.             d? The US has the means to hide their involvement
       | in the sabotage from European allies and the US public.
       | e. The Western public have no appetite for stories which portray
       | Russia as a victim, or US/EU as villains. Hiding their
       | involvement is therefore trivial, since media outlets have no
       | motivation to investigate the truth.             f. Conversely,
       | Russian state and media have no incentive to investigate, since
       | the Russian audience takes it for granted that NATO was
       | responsible.
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | This is a phenomenon.
       | 
       | People who did good work and have fame are getting old. Instead
       | of retiring they just start to do sloppy work, or fall prey to
       | people who exploit their reduced cognitive capacity. They get
       | publicity because internet has no editors.
       | 
       | Hersh is 85. He has been on decline for some time.
       | 
       | Remember Michael Atiyah few years back. One of the greatest
       | mathematicians in the last century. He claimed he solved the
       | Riemann hypothesis little before he died. It was clear that he
       | was in cognitive decline, but media and social media had their
       | day.
        
       | amai wrote:
       | If that is true shouldn't there still be explosives installed at
       | the fourth pipeline?
        
       | itsyaboi wrote:
       | > My Lai was first revealed to the American public on November
       | 13, 1969--almost two years after the incident--when Hersh
       | published a story through the Dispatch News Service. The article
       | threatened to undermine the U.S. war effort and severely damage
       | the Nixon presidency. Inside the White House, officials privately
       | discussed how to contain the scandal. On November 21, National
       | Security Advisor Henry Kissinger emphasized that the White House
       | needed to develop a "game plan", to establish a "press policy",
       | and maintain a "unified line" in its public response to the
       | incident. The White House established a "My Lai Task Force" whose
       | mission was to "figure out how best to control the problem", to
       | make sure that administration officials "all don't go in
       | different directions" when discussing the incident, and to
       | "engage in dirty tricks". These included discrediting key
       | witnesses and questioning Hersh's motives for releasing the
       | story. What soon followed was a public relations offensive by the
       | administration designed to shape how My Lai would be portrayed in
       | the press and understood among the American public.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_Lai_massacre
        
         | nerpderp82 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Maybe so, but please don't take HN threads on generic
           | flamewar tangents.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | steponlego wrote:
           | He's one of the Kings of the Earth.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Ok, but please don't feed flamewars on Hacker News.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | donohoe wrote:
       | I take this with a grain of salt. The 'source' (or sources) here
       | are un-named and unclear if just the one or more.
       | 
       | The author, Seymour Hersh, has accused the Obama administration
       | of lying about the events surrounding the death of Osama bin
       | Laden, and disputed the claim that the Assad regime used chemical
       | weapons on civilians in the Syrian Civil War.
       | 
       | This all sounds very plausible. It may even be true, but I do not
       | trust the messenger that much.
        
       | bee_rider wrote:
       | Why was a question make added to the submission here? It makes it
       | look like a (incorrectly written) question about a thing that
       | happened, rather than... whatever it is, speculation I guess.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34713747
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | Odd, haven't seen titles like this before. It seems like a
           | weird policy, to change headlines in a manner that is
           | misleading if parsed following normal English grammar rules.
           | And especially to only apply that rule in controversial
           | cases.
           | 
           | If the goal is to make it clear that the claim is not
           | endorsed by HN, why not something like
           | 
           | AuthorName: "This is clearly a quote because it is in
           | quotation marks"
        
             | dang wrote:
             | We do quotation marks sometimes too, and that's actually
             | maybe a good idea here, so I'll add them. Thanks!
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | oh my god it's jason bourne
        
       | beebeepka wrote:
       | None of this is proof, of course. But it logical. Who else would
       | do it? And why?
       | 
       | I think it's great the topic has been brought up again. This was
       | a major event that somehow got swept away like nothing happened.
       | The propaganda machine even tried to sell it as Russians blowing
       | up their own pipe. Cause you know, at this point they could be
       | blamed for the most ridiculous thing and it would still "track"
       | because crazy.
       | 
       | What really matters is who else here in Europe helped them. And
       | why. Norway stands to gain but did they help with the sabotage?
       | Things don't look good at all. I am scared. Russia is just across
       | the black sea. I don't want war
        
         | reducesuffering wrote:
         | > The propaganda machine even tried to sell it as Russians
         | blowing up their own pipe.
         | 
         | Russia has absolutely blown up their own gas pipe before...
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Russia%E2%80%93Georgia_...
        
       | Sed47_ wrote:
       | Jesus christ this website is becoming junk. Posting "reliable"
       | information yet again, as many times before. Literally Reddit
       | with extra steps.
        
       | Khelavaster wrote:
       | This is the same journalist who broke news about Mai Lai,
       | reported in-depth on Abu Ghraib, and much more. Serious, serious
       | news.
        
         | zzleeper wrote:
         | And is the same guy who has been going into crazy conspiracy
         | theories over the last ten years or so
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | Questioning the narratives around the ongoing Syrian Dirty
           | War is not a "crazy conspiracy theory".
        
             | partiallypro wrote:
             | That's not the only crazy conspiracy theory he has claimed
             | in the past 10-20 years.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | Project Azorian was a crazy conspiracy theory, and also
               | true. You discredit yourself by using "conspiracy theory"
               | in the "obviously false" sense. Intelligence agencies
               | _really do_ conspire to do things. That 's their job.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | Go on. Link some examples.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | https://www.vox.com/2015/5/11/8584473/seymour-hersh-
               | osama-bi...
               | 
               | > According to Hersh's story, Navy SEALs met no
               | resistance at Abbottabad and were escorted by a Pakistani
               | intelligence officer to bin Laden's bedroom, where they
               | killed him. Bin Laden's body was "torn apart with rifle
               | fire" and pieces of the corpse "tossed out over the Hindu
               | Kush mountains" by Navy SEALs during the flight home (no
               | reason is given for this action). There was no burial at
               | sea because "there wouldn't have been much left of bin
               | Laden to put into the sea in any case."
               | 
               | > The first hints came in the latter years of the Bush
               | administration, when Hersh reported repeatedly that the
               | US was on the verging of striking Iran. These included
               | reports stating that the US might even bomb Iran with a
               | nuclear warhead, and later that the administration had
               | considered using US special forces disguised as Iranians
               | to launch a "false flag" attack as a premise for war.
               | 
               | > The moment when a lot of journalists started to
               | question whether Hersh had veered from investigative
               | reporting into something else came in January 2011. That
               | month, he spoke at Georgetown University's branch campus
               | in Qatar, where he gave a bizarre and rambling address
               | alleging that top military and special forces leaders
               | "are all members of, or at least supporters of, Knights
               | of Malta ... many of them are members of Opus Dei." He
               | suggested that they belong to a network first formed by
               | former Vice President Dick Cheney that is steering US
               | foreign policy toward an agenda of bringing Christianity
               | to the Middle East.
               | 
               | > The next year, in 2012, Hersh reported in the New
               | Yorker that the Bush administration had secretly armed
               | and funded an Iranian terrorist group known as the MEK in
               | 2005. Two sources, neither with direct knowledge, told
               | Hersh that American special forces had flown the Iranians
               | all the way to Nevada to train at a base there. This
               | detail was both spectacular and puzzling: the US has
               | bases throughout the world, including several in the
               | Middle East; why bring terrorists to Nevada?
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | 1. Not very interesting. Likely that Pakistan
               | intelligence collaborated with USA. Not really important
               | how bin Laden died or was buried.
               | 
               | 2. Not at all implausible. Remember Stuxnet? Washington
               | was evidently going to extreme lengths.
               | 
               | 3. This one seems speculative but not implausible.
               | Neoconservatism is closely linked with crazy religious
               | beliefs.
               | 
               | 4. It is established fact that the CIA flew Tibetan
               | extremists to Colorado to train them in the 1950s.
               | Nothing puzzling about this.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | "It's possible, therefore it's true" is a bad standard of
               | evidence.
               | 
               | Hersh's big scoops were all corroborated by other news
               | organizations. None of these four have been.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | I never said "It's possible, therefore it's true". All of
               | your "debunks" are relying on the claims being prima
               | facie absurd. I provided some evidence, and can provide
               | more, of historical precedent.
               | 
               | The last one in particular is deeply embarassing and
               | shows the Vox blogger has little grasp of history.
        
               | partiallypro wrote:
               | > I never said "It's possible, therefore it's true". All
               | of your "debunks" are relying on the claims being prima
               | facie absurd.
               | 
               | The burden of proof is on HIM. It isn't up for us to
               | debunk what he's saying (though I'm sure many can), he
               | has to prove it, and he hasn't. No single corroboration
               | from other big sources? Seems odd.
        
               | l3mure wrote:
               | > The next year, in 2012, Hersh reported in the New
               | Yorker that the Bush administration had secretly armed
               | and funded an Iranian terrorist group known as the MEK in
               | 2005. Two sources, neither with direct knowledge, told
               | Hersh that American special forces had flown the Iranians
               | all the way to Nevada to train at a base there. This
               | detail was both spectacular and puzzling: the US has
               | bases throughout the world, including several in the
               | Middle East; why bring terrorists to Nevada?
               | 
               | Here's a fawning local Nevada news segment about a former
               | Green Beret training the mujihadeen, aired two months
               | after 9/11:
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/v-KKcUZfl9A
        
           | steponlego wrote:
           | Conspiracy theorists are being proved correct. Experts say,
           | _that 's dangerous._
        
         | nivenkos wrote:
         | Nowadays the media is much more polarised though, all stories
         | that oppose the American imperial establishment must be
         | censored and deleted as "disinformation", I'm sure people are
         | flagging this right now and calling OP a Russian bot, etc.
        
       | b3nji wrote:
       | So, let me get this straight.
       | 
       | U.S. is worried Russia will use the pipeline that's supplying
       | Europe with gas as a bargaining chip, and blackmail them.
       | Threatening with higher prices, or switching it off.
       | 
       | Which makes zero sense, why blow up your own cash cow?
       | 
       | So the U.S. come in and blow it up. Causing sky high prices
       | across Europe, poor families and elderly to choose to either
       | freeze to death, or starve. Causing chaos for potentially years.
       | Possibly more damage than Russia could ever have done.
       | 
       | Makes sense, well done. Fuk yeaaah, America!!!
        
       | bjornsing wrote:
       | > Sweden had applied for membership into NATO, and had
       | demonstrated its great skill in managing its underwater sound and
       | magnetic sensor systems that successfully tracked Russian
       | submarines that would occasionally show up in remote waters of
       | the Swedish archipelago and be forced to the surface.
       | 
       | This is not exactly the view of the Swedish navy here in Sweden.
       | No Russian submarine has ever been "forced to the surface" in
       | Swedish waters to the best of my knowledge [1]. The only case
       | where the Swedish navy claimed they had proof of a foreign
       | submarine it turned out to probably be minks and herrings.
       | 
       | 1. Closest case I'm aware of is Soviet submarine U137 that ran
       | aground on the Swedish east coast due to navigation error.
        
         | Gud wrote:
         | Sweden had outstanding naval capabilities during the cold war.
         | The Swedish navy frequently chased away foreign submarines.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_submarine_incidents
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musk%C3%B6_naval_base
        
       | SergeAx wrote:
       | This smells strange. A Pulitzer winner, 60+ years in journalism,
       | starts Substack just to post this one investigation. He has about
       | one million chances to have at least Twitter, not mentioning a
       | website, but no.
       | 
       | BTW, I checked the text with GPT detector, it didn't sound alarm,
       | so at least it is a human-written.
        
       | edenceover wrote:
       | > Today, the supreme commander of NATO is Jens Stoltenberg, a
       | committed anti-communist, who served as Norway's prime minister
       | for eight years before moving to his high NATO post, with
       | American backing, in 2014. He was a hardliner on all things Putin
       | and Russia who had cooperated with the American intelligence
       | community since the Vietnam War. He has been trusted completely
       | since. "He is the glove that fits the American hand," the source
       | said.
       | 
       | A lot of what he is saying here is not strictly true. Jens
       | Stoltenberg was the leader of the labour party and while he was
       | not a communist, describing him as a committed anti-communist is
       | just plainly wrong. It was not part of his platform at all and
       | one the parties in his coalition was a socialist, Marxist party.
       | 
       | Also he was not a hardliner on Russia. In fact during his time as
       | a prime minister Norway and Russia peacefully and diplomatically
       | solved the territorial dispute they had in the Barents Sea.
       | 
       | Neither have the Americans always completely trusted him since
       | the Vietnam war. He was vocally anti-NATO in his youth and the
       | Bush administration gave him a cold shoulder for the rest of it's
       | years after he was elected prime minister in 2005. He claimed
       | that during the congratulation call from the American president
       | he said that he wanted all Norwegian troops out of Iraq and the
       | the mission. The Americans were adamant he did not.
       | 
       | I know it's just one paragraph, but when thing gets
       | misconstructed by the source in such a way it kinda losses
       | credibility with me. Also the quote about Norwegians "Hating
       | Russians" while I've never felt anything like that in my dealing
       | with the armed forces (Norway don't have any historical
       | grievances with Russia), really makes me question it.
        
         | bjornsing wrote:
         | I had a similar reaction after reading the brief description of
         | the Swedish navy's dealings with Russian submarines:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34715500
         | 
         | It's a bit strange to report on something so controversial and
         | not make sure all verifiable claims are true...
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | > A lot of what he is saying here is not strictly true. Jens
         | Stoltenberg was the leader of the labour party and while he was
         | not a communist, describing him as a committed anti-communist
         | is just plainly wrong.
         | 
         | Would "milquetoast moderate" be more fitting? That's at least
         | closer to how the Labour Party operates, even though their
         | rhetoric is more left-leaning than the other major party (H).
         | 
         | > He claimed that during the congratulation call from the
         | American president he said that he wanted all Norwegian troops
         | out of Iraq and the the mission. The Americans were adamant he
         | did not.
         | 
         | He said that he said that? How brave of him.
        
         | ianburrell wrote:
         | Also, Supreme Allied Commander Europe is General Cavoli.
         | Stoltenberg is Secretary General of NATO. The former is what
         | most people would call the "supreme commander" since has
         | military operational command. He is American so immediately
         | suspect. In between there is Chair of the NATO Military
         | Committee, who is Dutch admiral.
        
           | reducesuffering wrote:
           | Yep. Gell Mann Amnesia in full effect here. Everything you
           | two have said are basic geopolitical knowledge blunders and
           | it's clear Hersh has lost his intellectual bearing the last
           | decade as he's now 85...
           | 
           | Hersh: "Today, the supreme commander of NATO is Jens
           | Stoltenberg"
           | 
           | Reality: Jens Stoltenberg is the secretary general of NATO.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Allied_Commander_Europ.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg
        
         | mannerheim wrote:
         | > A lot of what he is saying here is not strictly true.
         | 
         | Well, that's certainly a kinder description than I would give.
         | 'Blatant fucking bullshit' seems closer to the mark.
        
       | patientplatypus wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | stephc_int13 wrote:
       | There is one thing that is really bothering me in this story.
       | 
       | I don't really care who is behind the sabotage, they would
       | certainly not admit it for obvious reasons, and it could be more
       | complex than it seems.
       | 
       | But the press, here in the UK, in France and in the US, has been
       | suspiciously "clueless", avoiding with great care to imply that
       | anyone in the west could be behind it, even if it really seems
       | obvious that it could very well be the case.
       | 
       | Why? Why are they so careful? They usually are not afraid to
       | speculate, especially on such a scale.
       | 
       | I find it disturbing to think that they could either have
       | received instructions from their respective governments or are
       | simply afraid push any inquiries on this subject.
        
         | blub wrote:
         | The Western press seems to more or less parrot the government
         | talking points or are even more hawkish themselves. Criticism
         | is offered on minor topics or is feeble and drowned in a
         | torrent of other articles.
         | 
         | One could recognize this also with the Coronavirus fiasco when
         | for example the press was parroting the governments saying that
         | the virus is not going to come to Europe and urging people not
         | to be racist against the Chinese (extra funny given the current
         | mainstream position against China). Then the press was
         | parroting that masks don't work. Then they were parroting that
         | people should really wear masks. Not all the press, not all of
         | the time, but the trend and direction were obvious. And the
         | tireless downplaying of AstraZeneca and mRNA side-effects,
         | goodness.
         | 
         | All of these narratives were also mainstream on HN, just as
         | most opinions on the war are unsophisticated and thoroughly
         | mainstream.
         | 
         | It's so bizarre, imagine having freedom of the press and then
         | doing what's expected of you anyway.
         | 
         | Or as an individual being able to think, gather facts and
         | information and draw your own conclusions. And having the
         | freedom to present those conclusions go to waste while just
         | repeating some simplistic talking point.
         | 
         | HN is worse than usual at discussing the war. Many non-
         | mainstream commenters have given up or were censored and it's
         | mostly pockets of conformity now.
        
         | Tepix wrote:
         | Such an action would be an act of war and uncovering it - in
         | the US - likely seen as unpatriotic or worse.
        
           | dghlsakjg wrote:
           | Any US journalistic outlet would KILL to be first to report
           | on this.
           | 
           | The US loves its military, but American news sources have no
           | want to keep a secret like this on behalf of the government.
           | The US media loves to report on US war crimes, and other
           | stupid government shit
           | 
           | It wouldn't surprise me to know that the US government had
           | knowledge of this. It would surprise me if they were directly
           | involved though.
        
             | stephc_int13 wrote:
             | Why would you be surprised?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | readonthegoapp wrote:
       | was the question mark ? part of the original title?
        
       | andrejguran wrote:
       | Can someone explain why would they blow up inoperational pipeline
       | that Germany even said is not planning to operate in near future?
       | And if they would have remote explosive wouldn't it make more
       | sense to explode it in the moment of starting the pipeline to
       | make it look more like an accident?
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | To make absolutely sure Germany does not go behind the US and
         | makes a deal with Russia irregardless of the situation in
         | Ukraine. Backstap before the others can backstap you.
        
           | The_Colonel wrote:
           | Alternative hypothetical take - US did it on behalf of German
           | government to avoid the potential political meltdown.
           | Removing this toxic option removed a path to split the
           | society and politics.
        
             | sschueller wrote:
             | If that is the case then there are way more conspirators
             | and the likelihood of the facts getting out are much
             | higher.
        
         | miguelazo wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | andrejguran wrote:
           | Very helpful comment. I clicked upvote twice
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please don't break the site guidelines like you did here and
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34712682. We're trying
           | to avoid flamewar. If you want to make your substantive
           | points thoughtfully, that would be fine.
           | 
           | " _Comments should get more thoughtful and substantive, not
           | less, as a topic gets more divisive._ "
           | 
           | " _Eschew flamebait._ "
           | 
           | " _Don 't be snarky._"
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | getcrunk wrote:
         | One reason (not arguing it) is so they can blame Putin for it
         | and use it to support how unhinged he is
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | Allegedly a "burn the ships" [1] moment. The goal is to prevent
         | any energy spent on even considering going back, the only way
         | is forward.
         | 
         | If Germany has no Russian gas (it's not possible) they won't
         | spend any time even broaching that possibility - the only way
         | forward is to look for other sources (which happened
         | concurrently with the opening of the Baltic pipeline -
         | convenient).
         | 
         | [1] https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/BurningTheShips
        
       | kccqzy wrote:
       | Is this fiction or fact?
        
       | zqrtay wrote:
       | I agree that sources should be given. But this is the name of a
       | famous journalist, so instead of flagging the article, perhaps
       | the Substack people could weigh in:
       | 
       | a) Is this the real Seymour Hersh?
       | 
       | b) If so, perhaps people should ask him for sources.
        
         | donkeyd wrote:
         | > Is this the real Seymour Hersh?
         | 
         | I feel like too many outlets are glossing over this question
         | and are reporting it as fact that he wrote it. I haven't found
         | a single confirmation that he actually did so if anyone has one
         | I'd love to see it.
        
           | yams91 wrote:
           | Matt Taibbi is claiming that it is: https://twitter.com/mtaib
           | bi/status/1623352901111517185?t=b59...
        
         | eternalban wrote:
         | You won't need a source once the news comes out. This little
         | text bomb thrown by CIA at the Executive can only mean that the
         | Swedes have found conclusive evidence.
         | 
         | https://www.rferl.org/a/nord-stream-sabotage-investigation-r...
         | 
         | Please note that Radio Free Europe is run by CIA.
        
           | throwbadubadu wrote:
           | Wait, what.. found enough evidence? Wasn't the Swede's (aka
           | as most US obliging, as not only profoundly shown e.g. in the
           | Assange case) reaction after they were first to the site and
           | "removed" all the evidence already sign enough of that, or
           | even being accomplice?
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > This little text bomb thrown by CIA at the Executive can
           | only mean that the Swedes have found conclusive evidence.
           | 
           | That's a bizarre interpretation, since what the Swedish
           | government says in that article, which is no different than
           | non-US-government news source reporting on the same Swedish
           | statement, is additional evidence of sabotage but no evidence
           | of by whom.
           | 
           | > Please note that Radio Free Europe is run by CIA.
           | 
           | No, its run by a private 501(c)3 that used to be (more thab
           | 59 years ago) covertly funded by the CIA, but is now overtly
           | funded by the federal government through the Broadcasting
           | Board of Governors.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | eternalban wrote:
             | The article was -just- a link to the latest official news.
             | Yes, I am implying that whoever is "the source" for Mr.
             | Hersh knows much more than you and I and the internet about
             | this matter.
             | 
             | Just do a ctrl-f on "the source" on the OP. And read those
             | lines. That's the message.
        
       | cde-v wrote:
       | Seymour Hersh took out the Nord Stream pipeline.
       | 
       | In this essay, I will use the same number and quality of sources
       | as Hersh did in his article to support my claims. Hersh had an
       | incentive to take out the Nord Stream pipeline so he could write
       | the aforementioned article and become slightly relevant again,
       | therefore he did. In conclusion, Seymour Hersh took out the Nord
       | Stream pipeline.
        
         | akmarinov wrote:
         | It's not that u/cde-v doesn't have sources, it's that he has a
         | secret source, there's a difference. So yes, Seymour Hersh did
         | take out the Nord Stream pipeline.
        
       | auctoritas wrote:
       | Who had the most incentive to blow it up?
       | 
       | Definitely not Russia which was using it as significant leverage
       | over the Europeans.
       | 
       | Definitely not the Europeans who were relying on it for energy.
       | 
       | That leaves the US, with willing help from accomplices of course.
       | 
       | We can squabble about Hersh's credentials - no doubt to be
       | dragged through the mud in the coming days as establishment types
       | attempt to discredit him - but the base case for this is that the
       | US is responsible.
        
       | demarq wrote:
       | HN has been host to all sorts of articles so to see the storm
       | this article has raised is telling.
       | 
       | Do people realise that once the article is on the internet,
       | removing it from HN is self censorship, the equivalent of
       | pretending something doesn't exist?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | varjag wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | waiseristy wrote:
       | More unfounded bullshit reaching the front pages of HN. This
       | smells of the same "whoa dude" journalism that brought us soft
       | disclosure and UAPs
       | 
       | Let's see some proof
        
       | hackandthink wrote:
       | I once read (Don DeLillo?):
       | 
       | The John F. Kennedy assassination could not have been a
       | conspiracy, some conspirator would have spoken sooner or later
       | (maybe on his/her death bed).
       | 
       | This is obviously not a lone perpetrator, so the truth will come
       | out.
       | 
       | But it may take decades, e.g.:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_incident
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | Maybe not today with the internet and the speed at which this
         | stuff gets out. Things get hacked and documents leak digitally
         | which is way easier than someone breaking into a physical
         | building and riffling through old documents. Additionally as we
         | have seen with Trump, Biden and Pence it appears that the way
         | the administration deals with secret documents can be quite
         | sloppy.
        
           | hackandthink wrote:
           | Yes, it seems really hard to keep things secret. I guess it
           | would be easier for a country known to kill journalists
           | (thinking of Russia here, Assange is alive).
           | 
           | And everything is recorded nowadays. (people like Biden are
           | great security risks)
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | JFK was one of many contemporaneous high-profile political
         | assassinations that share a common theme -- those assassinated
         | were strong leaders that basically opposed the global ambitions
         | of the growing transatlantic military-industrial-white-
         | supremacist complex.
         | 
         | JFK, RFK, Dag Hammarskjold, MLK, Malcom X, Patrice Lumumba,
         | Thomas Sankara, et al. to just name a few.
         | 
         | When you put it all together in historical context, it seems
         | improbable that these were random unrelated events that just
         | happen to advance the interests of a very powerful class that
         | felt victimized by the end of European imperialism/American
         | slavery and the rise of Communism and the Global South.
         | 
         | Otto Skorzeny is emblematic of the character that was central
         | to this history.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Skorzeny
        
         | steponlego wrote:
         | You should look in to how many witnesses "mysteriously" "died."
        
       | 0xDEF wrote:
       | Modern Norway is one of the wealthiest and most developed
       | societies that has ever existed. To give an example: Their
       | population is only 5.4 million but they are the third biggest
       | market for premium/luxury electric vehicles after the US and
       | China.
       | 
       | Why would people living in what is an actual paradise on Earth
       | risk all that by blindly following Joe Biden's orders to shoot at
       | Russia?
       | 
       | Sorry but the Norwegian involvement doesn't pass the smell test.
        
       | blownpipeline wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | beginning_end wrote:
       | What on earth is this doing on Hackernews?
        
       | dang wrote:
       | All: Whether he is right or not or one likes him or not, Hersh
       | reporting on this counts as significant new information (https://
       | hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&so...), so I've
       | turned off the flags on this submission.
       | 
       | If you're going to comment in this thread, please make sure
       | you're up on the site guidlelines
       | (https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html) and note this
       | one: " _Comments should get more thoughtful and substantive, not
       | less, as a topic gets more divisive._ " We don't want political
       | or nationalistic flamewar here, and any substantive point can be
       | made without it.
        
         | outside1234 wrote:
         | It seems like your comment is actually an argument for why this
         | should have been flagged?
         | 
         | This easily could be a Russian psyop -- and even if it isn't --
         | it is definitely political and a potential flamewar. Totally
         | lost here
        
         | davesque wrote:
         | I'm honestly really shocked by your stance on this. Regardless
         | of whether or not this information is credible, this seems like
         | text book flame war kindling. In the past, I've thought HN's
         | policy of "you can discuss things like this in other forums"
         | was wise and I've been corrected by it myself many times. Why
         | wouldn't that apply in this case?
        
           | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
           | One thing that makes this distinct from much of said kindling
           | is that it hasn't been reported on before. This isn't someone
           | coming into an unrelated comment thread and commenting "9/11
           | was an inside job!"
           | 
           | I would encourage any who disagree to consider truly why this
           | reporting upsets them.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _it hasn 't been reported on before_
             | 
             | Wasn't the U.S. being behind the bombing a leading
             | alternative hypothesis when the news broke?
        
               | TechBro8615 wrote:
               | I'm not even sure it's an "alternative" hypothesis - it's
               | sort of the obvious conclusion, in terms of means, motive
               | and opportunity, that the US sabotaged the pipeline. I
               | bet a poll of US citizens would show a clear majority
               | believe the US to be the culprit, but a minority have a
               | problem with it. And so you get this situation where
               | everyone kind of accepts the truth but different people
               | have varying levels of enthusiasm for publicly arguing
               | about it.
               | 
               | Even extending to the international community (which is
               | generally a reflection of American politics, much to the
               | chagrin of Europeans who are unwilling to admit it),
               | there is mixed levels of enthusiasm for getting to the
               | truth. The countries are all anti-Russia, and so the
               | pipeline sabotage is generally seen as a "good thing"
               | except by the countries with direct profit motive for it.
               | However, those countries aren't about to publicly accuse
               | US intelligence of carrying out the operation, because
               | their relationship with US intelligence is too important
               | to lose, especially given all the weapons and
               | intelligence they provide.
        
             | Haunted_Cabbage wrote:
             | I get really upset when claims are made without evidence to
             | support them. It might be a moral failing of mine, but for
             | some reason I really loathe when assertions are made
             | without evidence.
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | One thing to keep in mind is that counter assertions have
               | been made without evidence.
               | 
               | > Asked for comment, Adrienne Watson, a White House
               | spokesperson, said in an email, "This is false and
               | complete fiction." Tammy Thorp, a spokesperson for the
               | Central Intelligence Agency, similarly wrote: "This claim
               | is completely and utterly false."
               | 
               | "This is ... complete fiction." is a claim that the story
               | was fabricated. I think it's worth examining who would be
               | doing that fabrication and what they would have to gain,
               | especially considering who is making the counter-claim
               | and what they would have to gain from that.
        
               | Haunted_Cabbage wrote:
               | >One thing to keep in mind is that counter assertions
               | have been made without evidence.
               | 
               | Are you familiar with Christopher Hitchens? That which
               | can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed
               | without evidence. Until the author provides evidence of
               | their claims, there's nothing required to dismiss them.
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | Maybe it's because I see a distinction between "dismiss"
               | and "deny". Where someone might dismiss ("There is no
               | evidence to back up these claims") there are instead
               | denials ("They made this up"). Anyway, I don't mean to
               | change your mind, just to provide a different
               | perspective.
        
               | Haunted_Cabbage wrote:
               | I think there's a trivial semantic difference between the
               | two terms. The assertion that someone made up a story is
               | the logical conclusion to the assertion that there is no
               | evidence to back up their claims.
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | I don't see the difference as so trivial. Using my
               | previous statements, "There is no evidence to back up
               | these claims" is an observation which allows for the
               | listener to draw their own conclusion and "They made this
               | up" is a conclusion that's being asserted.
               | 
               | > The assertion that someone made up a story is the
               | logical conclusion to the assertion that there is no
               | evidence to back up their claims.
               | 
               | It is _a_ logical conclusion. One might still arrive at a
               | different logical conclusion.
        
               | vinaypai wrote:
               | I assert that you are a Russian agent personally
               | appointed by Vladimir Putin, paid $250,000 through a bank
               | in the Cayman Islands, tasked with sowing discord in the
               | US by posting fictitious stories on Hacker News.
               | 
               | Care to comment?
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | You are obviously wrong, because I have a source saying
               | it was bitcoin and to cover it up the agent conspiered
               | with other exchanges to take down FTX.
        
               | nawgz wrote:
               | > I think it's worth examining who would be doing that
               | fabrication and what they would have to gain
               | 
               | Sure. Russia and geopolitical destabilization
               | 
               | > who is making the counter-claim and what they would
               | have to gain from that
               | 
               | This part doesn't make sense to me - the accused party
               | naturally is the one making the "counter-claim", and
               | naturally they will make "counter assertions" without
               | evidence - how do you disprove an unfalsifiable claim?
               | 
               | I overall don't think your comments really align. "The US
               | has done bad things in the past" doesn't mean "all
               | accusations of bad things pointed at the US should be
               | treated with credibility and have to be disproved with an
               | ironclad case by the US to not garner further suspicion"
        
             | davesque wrote:
             | I'm sure there are countless examples of "breaking" stories
             | that were appropriately shot down by the flagging system.
             | What I don't understand is why that flagging system should
             | be short circuited in this case. HN users often flag
             | stories like this because political discussions almost
             | always devolve into useless flame wars. Again, I don't see
             | why a conversation about this story would be any different.
             | And I'm especially surprised to see this take by @dang, who
             | seems to be forgetting his years of forum moderating
             | experience in this case.
             | 
             | HN is not in a position to determine the success of
             | breaking news and this story fits the mold of things that
             | are usually flagged. Let other credible media sources start
             | picking up on the story if it turns out to amount to
             | anything. Before then, let this one die just as the others
             | like it do on HN.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Because it's interesting. Hersh reporting on it is an
           | interesting story in its own right. Is what he says true? I
           | have no idea. We don't have a truth meter here.
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | But we do have a proofen and working mechanism: Flagging.
             | If the submission doesn't get flagged, cool. If it does, it
             | does. I don't see a reason to intervene here.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Unfortunately it's not that simple. The flagging system
               | works well, arguably better than the upvoting system
               | does, but you can't just rely on these systems in an
               | unsupervised way--it leads to suboptimal outcomes.
               | Another way of putting this is that moderation is
               | necessary to jig the software+community systems out of
               | their failure modes.
               | 
               | You can of course argue that I've made a wrong call in
               | this particular case, but the point I'm making here is
               | different: you need moderators who make judgment calls,
               | including to override flags sometimes. And of course no
               | one is ever going to get the calls 100% right; we have
               | failure modes too.
        
             | manuelabeledo wrote:
             | This is not just a story, but a _news_ story. It is
             | supposed to state facts, not juggle with hypothesis.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | > Because it's interesting
             | 
             | No. It's interesting to _you_.
        
               | h2odragon wrote:
               | Interests me too. You're always free not to read this
               | article or thread.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | Dang is manually influencing the ranking system.
               | 
               | So this is not necessarily what is interesting to
               | everyone.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Yes, moderators moderate this site. This has been true
               | from the beginning.
               | 
               | Your comment suggests an assumption that without
               | moderation, the ranking system would indicate "what is
               | interesting to everyone". That assumption isn't just
               | wrong, it's super wrong. Here are some past comments
               | about that, if anyone cares: https://hn.algolia.com/?date
               | Range=all&page=0&prefix=false&so.... The short version is
               | that without moderation, the site would be dominated by
               | the same few hot stories repeated ad nauseum, plus an
               | endless supply of riler-uppers. This is no way to
               | optimize for what is interesting to everyone. As I said
               | elsewhere in a reply to you, there tradeoffs along every
               | conceivable axis of this thing.
        
               | tanseydavid wrote:
               | Dang is doing his job.
               | 
               | The number of attempts to either shame or coerce him into
               | doing things the way you think should be done, versus
               | what he thinks is appropriate -- seems childish to me.
        
               | atdrummond wrote:
               | The level of engagement seems to indicate there is
               | interest amongst a wide swath of the site.
               | 
               | Some of that interest, rather predictably, is negative.
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | >The level of engagement seems to indicate there is
               | interest
               | 
               | Far more heat than light being generated though, though.
               | Which is predictable with this kind of story, raising
               | emotion is part of the desired outcome of posting it (1).
               | "interest" in baseless speculation and conspiratorial
               | thinking is not a good thing.
               | 
               | Standards are slipping, that this story is protected.
               | 
               | 1) https://www.usingenglish.com/reference/idioms/more+hea
               | t+than...
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Yes and no. Yes in the sense that you can't take the
               | human being out of the moderator, nor would it be good to
               | try. No in the sense that I'm not moderating HN just
               | according to my personal interests--it would be very
               | different if I did. Matter of fact, I spend every day
               | denying my own preferences about HN. That doesn't make me
               | objective (far from it), but I do at least have a lot of
               | practice.
               | 
               | It's a matter of striking a balance: holding space for
               | what the community finds interesting* while also allowing
               | for a certain amount of idiosyncracy and unpredictability
               | --but not too much. Without that, things would be more
               | humdrum and therefore less interesting. There are
               | tradeoffs along every conceivable axis with this thing.
               | 
               | * (note: community is not the same as commenters because
               | most readers don't comment)
        
               | TechBro8615 wrote:
               | > community is not the same as commenters because most
               | readers don't comment
               | 
               | Do you have stats on what percent of regular HN readers
               | have ever commented on _any_ story? Or are stats more
               | like, for every 100 readers of a story, 1 will comment
               | _on that story_? To put another way: if I read 100
               | stories and comment on 1, would I be counted as lurking
               | 99 times and posting 1?
               | 
               | Basically, I'm curious if engagement is lopsided toward
               | lurking because some users never comment, or because most
               | users never comment on every story they read.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Yes, I looked it up a couple times over the years and it
               | was astonishing close to whoever's law that says 1% of
               | users produce 90% of UGC.
               | 
               | I _think_ it was something like 1% of total readers and
               | 5% of logged-in readers but I 'd have to check again to
               | be sure.
        
         | twoquestions wrote:
         | What's with the question mark in the title? Hersh certainly
         | doesn't frame this as a question.
         | 
         | Unless it's a miskey of some kind which sounds like the most
         | plausible explanation.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Edit: I took out the question mark in response to anigbrowl
           | making the point that it's confusing things:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34714493.
           | 
           | Edit 2: I've replaced the question mark with quotation marks
           | following a suggestion by bee_rider:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34713987.
           | 
           | -- original comment: --
           | 
           | We sometimes add a question mark when a title makes a
           | dramatic and divisive claim, because otherwise readers who
           | read the title might think that HN (or its admins) are
           | somehow endorsing the claim. We don't know what the truth is
           | and are neither agreeing nor disagreeing with the claim.
           | 
           | Edit: I dug up a few other examples where we've done this:
           | 
           |  _This is the year of the RSS reader?_ -
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34105572
           | 
           |  _Anthropology in Ruins?_ -
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34049130
           | 
           |  _The great Covid and smoking cover-up?_ -
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33869176
           | 
           | The basic idea is that adding a question is a flame retardant
           | because it tends to dampen the meta-comments about the story,
           | e.g. complaints that the admins are taking a side or whatnot.
           | 
           | In this case it's not really working, because the question
           | mark is also generating lots of meta-comments. But maybe
           | fewer than we'd get without it.
           | 
           | Meta comment of my own: it's not only impossible to please
           | everyone with moderation calls like this--it's seemingly
           | impossible to please _anyone_. That 's why it's really
           | helpful to have a first principle to rely on--i.e. to know
           | what you're optimizing for. It occasionally makes it possible
           | to answer an otherwise hard question rather easily.
           | 
           | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor.
           | ..
        
             | jsnell wrote:
             | Huh, I would have said that a question mark is nowhere near
             | enough.
             | 
             | Your stance seems to be that this unsourced conspiracy
             | theory is a story worth discussing because, and only
             | because, it is Seymor Hersh making the claim. Then make
             | that clear in the title: "Seymor Hersh claims America took
             | down Nord Stream", or something. It goes against the
             | standard HN practice of stripping out any such attribution
             | from the title, but it's also not standard practice for an
             | article to only be worthy because of who wrote it.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Hersh's name is in the domain next to the title, and
               | we've always treated that as an implicit part of titles.
               | 
               | Edit: I've put quotation marks up there now, as explained
               | in the GP.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | > are somehow endorsing the claim
             | 
             | You _are_ endorsing the claim when you override the ranking
             | system and allow opposing views to be flagged and thus
             | never appear for balance.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Not so--nor the claims that anthropology is in ruins,
               | that this is the year of the RSS reader, or anything
               | about covid and smoking. At this point I'm starting to
               | wonder what's hard to understand about this.
               | 
               | Re flagging: that's supposed to be for comments that
               | break the site guidelines. If you (or anyone) see a
               | comment that breaks the site guidelines and isn't
               | flagged, or a comment that is flagged and doesn't break
               | the site guidelines, remember that we don't come close to
               | seeing everything, and that you can always let us know at
               | hn@ycombinator.com. It's best to only do that in
               | egregious cases though. For non-egregious cases, it's
               | best to remember that consistency is impossible and not
               | sweat the small stuff.
        
         | mzs wrote:
         | Typically three unnamed sources with domain knowledge are
         | required. It's telling that no editor chose to run this and
         | Hersh has to self-publish. I wish you would reconsider the
         | folks flagging this.
        
           | atdrummond wrote:
           | Nobody wants to publish him because of the treatment the LRB
           | received the last few times they lent him their imprimatur.
        
             | mzs wrote:
             | LRB was rightfully skewered. They did not apply customary
             | rules such as:
             | 
             | - only use unnamed sources if no other sources will come
             | forward
             | 
             | - highest levels of editorial and legal need to approve
             | 
             | - fact checkers vet the info
             | 
             | A gracious interpretation is that not being a paper of note
             | in news LRB were unaware and published what did not pass
             | rudimentary scrutiny possibly because editors were star
             | struck. A cynical interpretation is that they had
             | motivation to look the other way.
             | 
             | In any case, journalistic outlets had largely long stopped
             | running Hersh because he was penning unsubstantiated and
             | illogical conspiracy theories.
        
         | zelias wrote:
         | I want to defend this decision from the naysayers here. The
         | geopolitical implications are fascinating, and the technical
         | aspects of how the operation was (may have?) been carried out
         | are an interesting topic of discussion. There are increasingly
         | fewer alternative communities of intelligent people on the
         | internet where these things can be discussed. Why take that
         | away?
         | 
         | If the comments turn into a flame war, blame the commenters,
         | not the article.
        
         | weatherlight wrote:
         | Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.
         | 
         | This topic in not "evidence of some interesting new
         | phenomenon."
        
         | waiseristy wrote:
         | Since when does HN allow not only unsourced claims, but
         | unsourced claims about massive geopolitical sabotage
         | operations?
         | 
         | > Please don't use Hacker News for political or ideological
         | battle
         | 
         | You're just baiting everyone in this comments section. How long
         | have you been moderating this site? Have you ever seen a post
         | like this cultivate a productive comments section?
         | 
         | > Off-Topic: Most stories about politics, or crime, or sports,
         | unless they're evidence of some interesting new phenomenon.
         | 
         | Evidence? I don't see much evidence of anything here
         | 
         | > Please don't post insinuations about astroturfing, shilling,
         | bots, brigading, foreign agents and the like
         | 
         | This last one you are guilty of, maybe this post was being flag
         | brigaded for a reason
        
         | qwertox wrote:
         | I don't understand why the submitted title contains a question
         | mark.
        
         | LarryMullins wrote:
         | Good call. Like it or not, reputation counts for a lot.
         | Particularly in reporting of matters the government prefers
         | remain private.
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | You know what matters even more than reputation. Evidence.
           | 
           | And there is an absence of it here.
        
         | nindalf wrote:
         | Dan there's no sugarcoating this - you've got it wrong on this
         | one. I say this as a supporter of your moderation policies in
         | general. The sooner you reverse this decision, the better for
         | everyone.
        
           | avgcorrection wrote:
           | So many backseat moderators without any arguments in the
           | replies.
        
           | atdrummond wrote:
           | It is disturbing how authoritatively you claim this.
        
           | josephb wrote:
           | If you're a supporter of someones work in general, it should
           | be far easier to just ignore what you perceive to be a
           | mistake or blemish, and just move on.
           | 
           | The soon the better you do X, is quite an authoritative
           | stance to take.
        
           | tanseydavid wrote:
           | >> The sooner you reverse this decision, the better for
           | everyone.
           | 
           | Opinion -- cloaked in shame and coercion.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | That's certainly possible! But I would need to hear an
           | argument about why, which actually addresses the reasons I've
           | given in my responses in this thread. So far I haven't heard
           | that. In fact, no one seems to have even tried (maybe I
           | missed it amid the inundation - I've been trying and failing
           | to keep up for a couple hours now).
        
             | TimTheTinker wrote:
             | Maybe just rename to "Seymour Hersh: How America took out
             | the Nord Stream pipeline". The unique new info is that
             | Seymour Hersh has reported such-and-such.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | That information is in the domain name next to the title,
               | which we treat as part of the title.
        
         | k1m wrote:
         | I'm surprised at the reaction here. There's plenty of stuff
         | posted on HN I don't agree with, but don't think I've ever felt
         | so strongly about a submission that I'd want the rest of the HN
         | community not to read it because of my personal reaction to it.
         | If you don't like something you read on HN, why not let the
         | rest of us read it and make up our own minds?
         | 
         | Thanks dang. I'm glad HN has moderators that make calls like.
        
           | archagon wrote:
           | If you've been on HN (or any link-sharing community) for a
           | while, it's easy to see that certain articles are posted
           | and/or upvoted largely for the sake of zeitgeist-shaping, not
           | out of a sense of intellectual curiosity. This feels like one
           | of those articles.
        
             | k1m wrote:
             | And who determines what's been posted for zeitgeist-shaping
             | or intellectual curiousity? And what can we say about those
             | who have been frantically flagging this submission so their
             | fellow community members don't get to read it?
        
               | archagon wrote:
               | Well, the community decides. By flagging. Which was, in
               | this case, ignored by fiat.
               | 
               | Moreover, the article has little to do with tech and has
               | obviously loaded statements such as this:
               | 
               | > _From its earliest days, Nord Stream 1 was seen by
               | Washington and its anti-Russian NATO partners as a threat
               | to western dominance._
               | 
               | If we can't filter out misinformation and propaganda, we
               | are screwed as a community. ( _Is_ this misinformation
               | /propaganda? Maybe, maybe not, but better to have false
               | positives in cases like this.)
        
               | k1m wrote:
               | > Is this misinformation/propaganda? Maybe, maybe not,
               | but false positives are better in cases like this than
               | false negatives.
               | 
               | You question people's motivation when it comes to
               | submissions. Why not when it comes to flagging? Does it
               | foster intellectual curiousity to flag a story by a
               | renowned investigative journalist?
               | 
               | In any case, what's surprising to me here is the reaction
               | to dang's reasonable justification for disabling the
               | flags on this story. I think those who continue to push
               | for its removal after flagging have moved beyond "I
               | personally don't think it's a suitable topic" to "I don't
               | want anyone else to read it". I find the latter attitude
               | very worrying.
        
               | archagon wrote:
               | I flagged it because it looks and quacks like propaganda
               | and has little to do with tech. Perhaps Seymour Hersh is
               | another once-reputable journalist who has unfortunately
               | succumbed to anti-West brain-rot like Glenn Greenwald.
               | 
               | I am also worried that HN's moderation has a bus factor
               | of one, and has effectively no recourse. That's a lot of
               | community-shaping power in one person's hands, regardless
               | of how good of a job dang normally does.
        
             | blub wrote:
             | I've been on HN for 10+ years and articles are certainly
             | flagged when they don't match the zeitgeist.
             | 
             | Anything discussing controversial social topics is nuked.
             | Which would explain the sheer panic and replies to dang: it
             | must be truly terrible to not be able to make undesirable
             | stories disappear instead of having to refute them. :-/
             | 
             | In the end this story doesn't really present any ironclad
             | proof and should be easy to point that out. Except that
             | would open a discussion which could make the EU and US look
             | quite poorly...
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | why assume this to be factual?
        
         | torstenvl wrote:
         | Dan, I respectfully ask you to reconsider. This is a poorly-
         | sourced speculative piece of propaganda and clearly goes
         | against site guidelines.
         | 
         | You repeat, above, that HN is _not_ for nationalist flamewar,
         | and requires substance. But this post _is_ nationalist flamewar
         | and _isn 't_ substantive. Allowing it while shutting down
         | similar content from the opposite perspective is... unsettling.
        
           | themgt wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | Man, the aithor (no idea who that is...) should write a spy
           | novel around this. As a fictional setting it would be great!
           | As anything else, not so much.
           | 
           | Heck, the Baltic states, along with Poland and the
           | Scandinavian countries, have some of the best naval divers
           | and EODs on the planet, virtue of having the priviledge of
           | cleaning two world wars worth of mines, bombs and torpedoes
           | from the Baltic sea...
           | 
           | This piece should be flagged to death, especially since it
           | is, giving it the most (and IMHO undeserved) credit pure
           | speculation.
           | 
           | Edit: Just looked Seymore Hersh up, now I know why the name
           | rang a bell. Well, for My Lai he had proof and sources,
           | didn't he?
        
             | LarryMullins wrote:
             | > _Man, the author (no idea who that is...)_
             | 
             | Seymour Hersh, famous for his coverage of the My Lai
             | massacre, Project Azorian, and more. You probably should
             | know him.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | waiseristy wrote:
               | Seymour Hersh, also a advocate of the Syrian rebel
               | chemical weapon conspiracy and is a Osama Bin Laden death
               | truther. Maybe we should also include his later work as
               | well?
        
               | GAN_Game wrote:
               | > a Osama Bin Laden death truther
               | 
               | The "mainstream" "establishment" position on the death of
               | Osama Bin Laden is that Bin Laden was living in the
               | middle of Abbottabad, which is the Pakistani equivalent
               | of the town of West Point, and no high level Pakistani
               | Army official knew he was there, and no high level
               | Pakistani government official knew he was there.
               | 
               | It is a completely absurd story. The "truthers" are the
               | people who believe that story. The White House gave a lot
               | of information about bin Laden's death, as well as the
               | Pentagon, and the government had to walk back some of
               | their story shortly after. The New York Times reported
               | the government statements as fact, although later another
               | section of the paper printed some of the questions about
               | the mainstream narrative. This caused an internal Times
               | squabble, some of the "memoes" of which were subsequently
               | leaked.
               | 
               | If you want a better account of what happened, read the
               | Pakistani press.
               | 
               | The ISI worked with the US and bin Laden hand in glove in
               | the 1980s. The idea no one high up on Pakistani
               | intelligence, government or military knew he was there is
               | absurd. Yet you call this "truther".
               | 
               | > a advocate of the Syrian rebel chemical weapon
               | conspiracy
               | 
               | Chemical weapons were released in Douma. The rebels and
               | government blamed each other. If the "conspiracy" as you
               | call it that the rebels released it were true, it would
               | tend to have been a mishandling of them - a mistake.
               | Hersh reported on the attack, including information
               | pointing to the rebels controlling it. I have no idea who
               | had control of the weapons - it could have been the
               | government as you imply. I don't have a problem with
               | Hersh reporting on the information he had on that.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | Sure, include those as well. Are you _certain_ that he 's
               | wrong about either? Nothing can be certain when it comes
               | to _intrinsically clandestine_ matters.
               | 
               | Either way, you should _at least_ know who the man is if
               | you want to maintain any pretext of knowing modern
               | American history.
        
               | waiseristy wrote:
               | Uh, yes. I'm pretty damn certain that the Syrian rebels
               | did not gas themselves. The OPCW just came out with a
               | massive report on the matter this week. Which, unlike
               | this dudes claim, was extremely well sourced.
               | 
               | I'm not even going to continue down this "argument from
               | authority" path. Completely baffling conspiracy drivel
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | > _conspiracy drivel_
               | 
               | See: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34713661
        
               | waiseristy wrote:
               | I'm not going to participate in the informational
               | equivalent of a cargo cult. Sorry. I require evidence
        
               | someotherperson wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | waiseristy wrote:
               | @Dang, you see what I'm talking about? You think this
               | type of content is aligned with HN's guidelines? This is
               | what you get when you allow completely unbased conspiracy
               | theory to go unchecked
        
               | someotherperson wrote:
               | Sorry, but this is just pointlessly rude. I've linked to
               | Wikileaks where OPCW was heavily scrubbing its content.
               | Just because that disrupts your narrative doesn't make it
               | "unbased conspiracy theory" and trying to ping a
               | moderator doesn't change the facts here.
               | 
               | In fact, every single one of your comments on this thread
               | have been nothing but hostile. I'm not sure why you seem
               | to think you're in the clear and everyone else is the
               | problem.
        
               | atdrummond wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | waiseristy wrote:
               | "heavily scrubbing its content" does not mean "The syrian
               | rebels gassed themselves". You described an unbased
               | conspiracy theory, and then tossed a page full of
               | unrelated emails up as "evidence".
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Wikileaks lost so much good will, and credibility, in the
               | last years...
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | Honest question: what about this story seems so far-fetched
           | to you that you can't give the author the benefit of the
           | doubt? There are decades of such intelligence goings-on.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | Benefit of the doubt about reporters with a good track
             | record trusting anonymous sources is also kind of how we
             | ended up looking for WMDs in the desert and murdering a
             | bunch of people who did nothing wrong over the course of 20
             | years so maybe we should hold up a bit.
        
           | miguelazo wrote:
           | Amazing the lengths people will go to censor anything that
           | goes against the US proxy war narrative, even on HN. The
           | mental gymnastics are truly breathtaking.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | I just asked you to stop breaking the site guidelines:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34712768. Doing
             | exactly what we just asked you not to do is a fast track to
             | getting banned.
             | 
             | I'm not going to ban you because you might not have seen
             | that other comment, but please look at it now and please
             | stop posting like this. Regardless of how wrong others are
             | or you feel they are, you owe this community better if
             | you're participating in it.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | avgcorrection wrote:
           | It's not propaganda. It's certainly much less propagandistic
           | than the average coverage of the Ukraine war.
           | 
           | The article has an anonymous source. Your comment complains
           | about "propaganda" and "nationalist flamewar" (unfounded) and
           | asks for moderation. The submission is more substantive than
           | your comment.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | I'll read the article and reconsider. I haven't had time to
           | even look at it yet. The moderation call here isn't based on
           | agreeing, disagreeing, liking, or disliking. It just seems
           | like an obvious interesting event, that's all.
           | 
           | Edit: Ok, I've read the first half and looked over the second
           | half, and I think the moderation call was the correct one.
           | Not saying this to pile on; I just wanted to report back.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | So you haven't read the article but are choosing to
             | interfere with the ranking.
             | 
             | Why ?
        
               | dang wrote:
               | I've answered that question repeatedly in this thread
               | already. If you read those comments and have a question I
               | haven't addressed, I'd like to know what it is.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34713787
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34713529
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34713479
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34712496
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | The HN guidelines are clear about political topics.
               | 
               | Is there a change to the guidelines and should we expect
               | you to not override the ranking system for opposing view
               | points.
        
               | Snitch-Thursday wrote:
               | > The HN guidelines are clear about political topics.
               | 
               | I agree with that guideline. I don't want HN in general
               | to devolve into standard tribal mudslinging.
               | 
               | But I don't believe this is the standard 'breaking news'
               | chum of the day, mostly because of the reputation of the
               | author, though I readily admit the sensationalist title
               | is click-baity.
               | 
               | So far (7 hours after this was first posted) most
               | comments seem to be complaining that the HN users can't
               | flag this away. I found the story interesting, it makes
               | you think about just what the USGov is doing, if it's
               | true or not is somewhat immaterial...the story was an
               | interesting read, whether it was a non-fiction story or
               | not.
        
               | strawpeople wrote:
               | If the story isn't true, then it isn't just making you
               | think about what the US government is doing. It's making
               | you fantasize about it based on an unknown person's
               | political agenda.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | The HN guidelines
               | (https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html)
               | entirely support the moderation call I've made here. If
               | you think otherwise, you might want to take a closer
               | look.*
               | 
               | It is neither desirable nor possible to exclude political
               | topics from HN completely. At the same time, it's
               | important that the site be protected from being overrun
               | and dominated by political topics. Lots of explanation of
               | how we handle this can be found at these links, if anyone
               | wants more: https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&
               | prefix=false&so....
               | 
               | * here's pg making the same point 10 years ago -
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4922426
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Well, Sandy Hook _did_ happen. And while NS 1 was blown
               | up, besides a repitition of all arguments we had when it
               | was blown up, Hersh 's blog post does not provide
               | anything new, does it?
        
             | davesque wrote:
             | If that's the case, then it's _especially_ weird to me why
             | the usual conventions on highly charge political stories
             | wouldn 't apply.
        
               | atdrummond wrote:
               | This is not in the same universe as say a piece on
               | Trump's relationship with Stormy Daniels or an article on
               | Biden Hunter's laptop.
               | 
               | The explosion had very real ramifications for the
               | European continent outside the Western political context
               | of the war.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Even more reason to ask for strong evidence to back up
               | the claim that it absolutely was the US.
        
             | torstenvl wrote:
             | I greatly appreciate your willingness to take a second look
             | at it. Even though I would have made a different call in
             | your shoes, it can't be emphasized enough that you do an
             | outstanding job at a difficult and often thankless task.
             | Thank you.
        
             | mzs wrote:
             | In the future please at least look at an article before
             | deciding to undo all the flags, many from actual readers.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Of course I nearly always do, but in this case the
               | moderation call didn't depend on it, for reasons I've
               | already explained in several other comments in this
               | thread.
        
               | mzs wrote:
               | I read your decision as - it is worthy because Hersh
               | says, that that is is the notable part and it invites
               | curiosity to ponder. But are you aware that over the last
               | 10 years he has published almost exclusively conspiracy
               | theories that do not stand-up to scrutiny?
        
             | runnerup wrote:
             | Thank you. There's such scant citations across the whole
             | article. There are countless factual assertions with no
             | note about the source for the assertion, and absolutely no
             | way for readers to validate _any_ of the new information
             | here. There aren 't even multiple anonymous sources, just
             | mentions "some guy", and doesn't even directly attribute
             | the vast majority of the claims to that guy.
             | 
             | I don't actually doubt the veracity of this information.
             | But it's grossly irresponsible to publish "some guy's"
             | claims as facts!!
        
         | sega_sai wrote:
         | Where is the new information here ? He tells a story without
         | any shred of proof.
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | If anyone else had written this, would it be significant?
         | 
         | Wouldn't it just be written off as a conspiracy theory that
         | provides little to no evidence for its claims?
         | 
         | If the only thing that gets this on HN is Seymour Hersh's
         | reputation (which has lately become somewhat questionable) then
         | you might want to reconsider. Plus, the quality of the comments
         | has not been very good so far.
        
           | spoiler wrote:
           | If you could you humor me: if he came out saying Russians
           | blew up the pipeline, would you have the same stance?
           | 
           | These tensions have been brewing between NATO (mostly
           | America) and Russia for at least a decade. It's unfortunate
           | that the situation escalated in Ukraine though, which AFAIK
           | is the victim in the scheming and plotting of those two
           | powers.
           | 
           | I don't support the Russian invasion of Ukraine, but it seems
           | like that's the only thing people are focusing on because it
           | makes the situation simple for them, and it's easiest to have
           | a single villain and the rest are the good guys.
           | 
           | I assume most people offended by this submission here are
           | American (or at least heavily support America) and want to
           | think of their current government/country as the good guys.
           | 
           | I don't think there's any good guys in this situation.
        
             | twblalock wrote:
             | If there is no evidence my reaction will be the same no
             | matter who gets blamed or who wrote the article.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _if he came out saying Russians blew up the pipeline,
             | would you have the same stance?_
             | 
             | Of course. You don't think there are people claiming to
             | have anonymous sources about Putin doing all manner of
             | things?
        
             | ohmaigad wrote:
             | > These tensions have been brewing between NATO (mostly
             | America) and Russia for at least a decade. It's unfortunate
             | that the situation escalated in Ukraine though, which AFAIK
             | is the victim in the scheming and plotting of those two
             | powers.
             | 
             | As a person from Eastern Europe this is literal Russian
             | propaganda or in simple words - dogshit. You know why
             | somebody like Baltic countries wanted to get in NATO?
             | Because Russia was/is a genuine threat after these
             | countries were deoccupied from the Soviet Union. Russia
             | thinks that these former Soviet Union countries are still
             | their own property, they can't imagine that these countries
             | don't want to live "the Russian way".
        
               | ghostwriter wrote:
               | Sorry to tell you, but the US think-tanks have been
               | saying it for years that the Baltic states are there in
               | their current configuration to only restrain Russia from
               | forming closer ties with Germany:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6UcXiUYLgbo
               | 
               | They even have a term for it - "Cordon sanitaire": https:
               | //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordon_sanitaire_(internationa...
        
               | ohmaigad wrote:
               | Oh yes, the mighty Baltic states who are able to somehow
               | lock down Russian ties to Germany. By that logic the NS2
               | should have never happened or German reliance to Russian
               | gas in general. This sounds like the same stuff Russians
               | were claiming at some point - that the Baltics are the
               | main players in West geopolitics or what not. What that
               | think tank is saying make no sense, as
               | invading/controlling Ukraine is not making a buffer zone
               | as you can't really call something a buffer zone when it
               | is pretty much in Russias pocket. Something like Belarus
               | today is not a buffer zone.
        
               | ghostwriter wrote:
               | To be frank, they don't mention a thing about the
               | Baltics' might or political prowess, they only enumerate
               | a preferred political alignment in foreing policies of
               | such states so that it becomes instrumental to the US in
               | their own foreign relations with both Germany and Russia.
        
               | ohmaigad wrote:
               | Well, they mention Baltics as buffer states simply
               | because Russia wants that. So that is exactly my point
               | earlier - Russia still thinks they have the right to
               | control these states. It is like your neighbour saying
               | that you cannot install a camera on your property
               | (because you have experienced theft from your neighbour)
               | so when you do it, he comes and beats you up for it.
        
               | spoiler wrote:
               | Maybe you're right. I honestly don't know. But I only
               | have so much time in a day to veryfy everything. I'm
               | talking from memory of course, but this Ukraine invasion
               | didn't "come out of the blue" AFAIK.
               | 
               | Here's a collection of sources compiled by someone on
               | Quora. I dont know how biased or accurate this person is.
               | However, there were other instances that made me think
               | this isn't so black-and-white or "clean" as I'd like it
               | to be.
               | 
               | https://www.quora.com/If-Putin-is-indeed-the-real-
               | aggressor-...
               | 
               | A lot of the sources he used are from Ukranian websites
               | so you might need to run them through Google Translate.
               | Some are from reputable (for at least some definition of
               | reputable) western media outlets like CNN, BBC, NYT, etc.
               | 
               | The embedded vidoes don't seem to work in Chrome (they
               | just disappear when I click them) so I've extracted the
               | link for one of them here:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JrMiSQAGOS4 - _Why is
               | Ukraine the West 's Fault? Featuring John Mearsheimer_,
               | uploaded by The University of Chicago
               | 
               | Other videos are shorter clips to prove a point, but if
               | anyone's interested they can see the video ID in the
               | embedded image URL when inspecting the element.
               | 
               | Again, maybe this is all dogshit like you say, but I find
               | that too dismissive of the facts presented.
        
               | ohmaigad wrote:
               | Just by peaking over the Quora article it is enough to
               | say it is a Russian propaganda piece, things like some UA
               | nazis (Russians also have some nazi admirers), the
               | "referendums" and so on. Even if these referendums were
               | legit, does it really trump a nations sovereignty (I am
               | talking from my own experience as a lot of Russians were
               | imported and locals deported in my country during the
               | Soviet occupation and these people never integrated and
               | probably even today there are regions where the
               | population is mainly these Russian imports who would
               | gladly be part of Russia). The main issue is that Russia
               | has the view of "either you are with us or against us" so
               | if you don't play ball we will going to "fuck you".
               | Personally, i think that nobody understand Russia better
               | than Eastern Europeans and the West is pretty much
               | failing (at least the EU West who thought that playing
               | ball with Russia will get them to back off) -
               | https://www.businessinsider.com/countries-that-warned-
               | about-... The Baltics have pretty much lived all their
               | freedom years under Russian propaganda, let it be claims
               | that we are nazis, russophobes and any other type of
               | oppressors of the Russian people or even a threat of
               | Russia itself. So seeing how many in the West are falling
               | for Russian bullshit is just sad.
        
               | spoiler wrote:
               | Ah, I am still not fully convinced the situation is so
               | clear even after reading the BI article...
               | 
               | There is definitely propganda on both sides (and how much
               | of it is true is hard to tell). Russia isn't the only one
               | with a propaganda machine, if anything the US is much
               | more successful at it than Russia could ever hope to be.
               | 
               | I encourage you to read more of the Quora article, even
               | if I appreciate that some of the stuff in the article
               | might be hard to stomach, since you seem emotionally
               | closer to the issue than I do. I believe a lot of it is
               | very unlikely to stem from Russian propaganda.
               | 
               | Some of the stuff you attributed (eg you mentioned
               | tribalism and spite) to Russia isn't unique to them or
               | their politics; it's just a very primitive part of human
               | nature that we still struggle with.
               | 
               | And to close with a tangent: it's always good to keep in
               | mind that nobody (neither you or I) is immune to
               | propagand; especially when it's pushed by state actors
               | with a larger agenda. This is why I often indulge in
               | reading stuff I don't agree with (within reason). Does
               | give me a bit of cognitive dissonance occasionally, but
               | alas.
        
               | ohmaigad wrote:
               | I completely understand that there is a "big boys table"
               | and everybody else, but the hard facts are that Russia
               | occupied territories of a sovereign nation
               | (Crimea/Donbass/Lugansk) and now is waging a full on war
               | with that nation while stating random reasons
               | (nazis/biolabs/Russian integrity/etc.). So i feel that
               | anyone who tries to reason "Russia attacked because of X"
               | is pretty much a Russian supporter. And it hits close to
               | home because potentially unless we are in NATO, we would
               | be next.
        
               | cdelsolar wrote:
               | why is this downvoted/flagged?
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Because a rude word is often used as an excuse to dismiss
               | the whole argument.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Nothing would be easier than to say "of course we would
             | have the same stance" but I don't want to give you quite
             | that lazy a reply. Your question has too many
             | counterfactual layers to backpropagate an answer through.
             | For example, I doubt that Hersh would publish it in that
             | case. The Hershness of a story depends on it being a
             | blockbuster counter-thing.
             | 
             | Edit: oops, I missed that your question wasn't to me.
             | Sorry!
        
               | strawpeople wrote:
               | Saying what amounts to 'we'd never be in that position'
               | comes across as pretty evasive.
               | 
               | Also saying Hersh only writes this kind of thing supports
               | the idea that Hersh is biased enough to be taken for a
               | ride by a source with an agenda.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Ok, if that was too evasive: yes, of course we would have
               | the same stance.
        
               | spoiler wrote:
               | Ah the comment was aimed at the person replying to the
               | reason why this was unflagged.
               | 
               | I do appreciate you replying! Thanks!
               | 
               | I realise it's an incredibly difficult question to answer
               | because of the what-ifs, though.
               | 
               | I would also like to think you'd have the same stance...
               | And for what it's worth I do believe you would.
               | 
               | I'd argue that your stance is currently harder to uphold
               | since it makes the whole situation a lot morally murkier,
               | and also because it goes against popular opinion (one can
               | only be immune to it so much).
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Lol I totally missed that. I often read the threads in a
               | weird order and obviously missed the context this time!
        
               | strawpeople wrote:
               | Presumably not with just anyone who reported that
               | claiming to have a source, but only because it's Hersh.
               | 
               | As far as I can see your position evaluates to 'dang
               | trusts Hersh'.
               | 
               | Since it's 2023 and we use machines to do our thinking
               | now, I consulted ChatGPT about this. I draw your
               | attention to the last paragraph.
               | 
               | ----------
               | 
               | strawpeople: Can Seymour Hersh's reporting always be
               | trusted?
               | 
               | chatgpt:
               | 
               | Seymour Hersh is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist who
               | has had a long and storied career. While he has been
               | praised for his investigative reporting and his ability
               | to uncover important stories, it is important to note
               | that not all of his reporting can always be trusted. Like
               | any journalist, Hersh is human and may make mistakes or
               | have biases that affect the accuracy of his reporting.
               | 
               | Additionally, some of Hersh's reporting has been called
               | into question, and _he has faced criticism for making
               | claims that are not supported by evidence or for relying
               | on sources that are not credible._ For example, in 2017,
               | Hersh faced criticism for his reporting on the chemical
               | attack in Khan Shaykhun, Syria, which some experts said
               | was _based on unreliable sources and was contradicted by
               | a large body of evidence._
               | 
               | In conclusion, it is important to approach Hersh's
               | reporting with a critical eye and _to carefully evaluate
               | the evidence and sources he relies on. While some of his
               | reporting has been praised for its accuracy and impact,
               | it is not always reliable and should be independently
               | verified._
        
               | spoiler wrote:
               | No where do I see dang claiming he trusts Hersh. You're
               | just putting words into their mouth now. If anything,
               | they've exlicitly said otherwise in a few threads, but
               | said Hersh shouldn't be so easily dismissed due to his
               | reputation and history with similar reporting. So, his
               | reporting holds more weight than mine or yours.
               | 
               | It should still be approached critically, though.
               | 
               | People here seem largely seem dismissive of this story
               | because _they don 't like it_ (or the author).
               | 
               | I've addressed in another thread why the sources are
               | unnamed, but it's plausible it's to protect their safety,
               | and lack of presentable evidence could also be the same
               | reason. Information could be somehow fingerprintes to
               | identify leaks. Hollywood did/does it; printers do it
               | too.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | > Since it's 2023 and we use robots now, I consulted
               | ChatGPT about this
               | 
               | On a lighter note, this made me laugh. Somehow makes it
               | seem like we're in 3023, not 2023... but also like it's
               | 2023. What a time to be alive.
        
               | strawpeople wrote:
               | > No where do I see dang claiming he trusts Hersh. You're
               | just putting words into their mouth now.
               | 
               | I'm not putting words in anyone's mouth.
               | 
               | Given that it's clear he wouldn't give this post special
               | treatment if it wasn't from Hersh, we can reasonably
               | infer that dang trusts Hersh more than a random poster as
               | you suggest he should.
               | 
               | I don't think you represent dang, and at question here is
               | dang's reasons for giving the story special treatment,
               | which unless you are a dang sock puppet you don't have
               | special insight into.
        
               | spoiler wrote:
               | I apologise for responding on their behalf. You're right
               | that they can speak for themselves, it was uncalled for
               | on my side.
               | 
               | ... And since we're indulging in unnecessary snide
               | comments: They've outlined their reasoning already in a
               | few places. Maybe if you read this thread instead of
               | conversed with ChatGPT, we wouldn't be in this situation
               | to begin with.
        
           | PonySoldier wrote:
           | This gatekeeping is ridiculous. This is the same guy who
           | unveiled the atrocities that occured during the My Lai
           | massacre and at Abu Ghraib, both of which painted the US
           | Gov/military in a terrible light.
           | 
           | This is an actual case of speaking truth to power. He clearly
           | (and rightfully IMO) does not trust the US government and his
           | "somewhat questionable" and recent work has continued that
           | trend. Is it any surprise that the same institutions/people
           | that continuously carry water for the government now rush to
           | label him a conspiracy theorist?
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | > This gatekeeping is ridiculous
             | 
             | It is not gatekeeping to demand that extraordinary claims
             | are backed up by evidence.
             | 
             | And there is an absence of evidence here.
        
               | tanseydavid wrote:
               | It is nothing but gatekeeping if you are requesting the
               | removal of a post that many consider interesting (the
               | only threshhold it needs to cross).
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | > (the only threshhold it needs to cross).
               | 
               | Nope. The normal flagging rules are a sperate threshold.
        
             | twblalock wrote:
             | That's not good enough.
             | 
             | No level of reputation or historical track record should
             | exempt anyone from the basic responsibility of providing
             | evidence for claims they make.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | I don't think Hersh's reputation is evidence, as such,
               | although it has some persuasive value.
               | 
               | However, evidence is not the only valid form of claim-
               | making. Predictive power also has value: if someone can
               | assert something unlikely without evidence, but with
               | sufficient specificity that it describes a subsequent
               | development very accurately, then it's fair to presume
               | that person probably has insight into the issue.
               | 
               | So while I am somewhat skeptical of Hersh's claims,
               | they're also detailed enough that corroboration could be
               | sought for.
        
               | super256 wrote:
               | > No level of reputation or historical track record
               | should exempt anyone from the basic responsibility of
               | providing evidence for claims they make.
               | 
               | I'm not sure. Bloomberg and Reuters are two media outlets
               | who regularly release information while only citing
               | anonymous sources and not releasing any evidence.
               | 
               | Just posting proofster.png [1] doesn't undo America's
               | long history of doing weird stuff to achieve its goals.
               | Thinking about funding terrorism in Cuba, backdooring all
               | electronic communication ever or saying that your
               | President did not have a stroke.
               | 
               | Also, someone posted further down in the comments that
               | the White House has a history of discrediting witnesses
               | and questioning motives. [2] Interestingly enough, it
               | appears to me that this tactic engages citizens to follow
               | the ad hominem attacks of their policymakers, although
               | they don't gain anything from doing so. Maybe this
               | dynamic is even more interesting than the article itself
               | because the causes of this crime are only for history
               | books. America got what it wanted anyway, and nothing
               | will change that.
               | 
               | [1] https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/proofster
               | 
               | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34709596
        
               | Analemma_ wrote:
               | > Bloomberg and Reuters are two media outlets who
               | regularly release information while only citing anonymous
               | sources and not releasing any evidence.
               | 
               | It's bad when they do it too. That's what Bloomberg did
               | with their Supermicro Chinese chip story and it was a
               | disaster (and one for which they still haven't apologized
               | or really even acknowledged).
               | 
               | Huge allegations require evidence. Your name is not good
               | enough, no matter what you've exposed in that past.
        
               | mzs wrote:
               | >If we cite anonymous sources in a story, say how these
               | people are in a position to know the information, without
               | compromising their identities. Any anonymously sourced
               | story must be reviewed by senior managers.
               | 
               | p. 112; The Bloomberg Way: A Guide for Journalists; John
               | Micklethwait, Paul Addison, Jennifer Sondag, Bill
               | Grueskin; John Wiley & Sons; 2017 ed.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | >Bloomberg
               | 
               | And that worked great on that "all server motherboards
               | are compromised" article right?
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _That's not good enough._
               | 
               | For you.
               | 
               | But maybe, just maybe, other people _are_ willing to to
               | accept claims backed by reputation.
               | 
               | I mean, do you have any idea how difficult some of these
               | stories, throughout history, would be to bring to light
               | with "hard evidence"? What would "hard evidence" even
               | entail? A whistleblower?
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _the same guy who unveiled the atrocities that occured
             | during the My Lai massacre and at Abu Ghraib, both of which
             | painted the US Gov /military in a terrible light_
             | 
             | Both were corroborated with evidence. I'm scanning this
             | post for new evidence and coming up empty. The fact that
             | American action was technically plausible has always been
             | known.
             | 
             | One _might_ twist Hersh claiming he has an anonymous source
             | as new information. But that 's the closest we get. On its
             | own, that's not sufficient to advance the discussion in a
             | meaningful way because it presents no new facts.
        
               | woooooo wrote:
               | He has the code name of the operation and a ton of
               | alleged operational details, attributed to his sources in
               | the Intel community.
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | I, too, can make up a code name and operational details.
               | Still no evidence.
        
               | PonySoldier wrote:
               | As someone else noted in another thread, Hersh's
               | reputation and the source are absolutely evidence. What
               | he hasn't provided is hard proof for the claims.
               | 
               | I can't find any proof whatsoever as to who actually did
               | it from the western authorities claiming to investigate
               | it either though. In fact, there's been little to no news
               | or updates at all since the incident.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Hersh 's reputation and the source are absolutely
               | evidence_
               | 
               | It's a signal to pay attention to the issue. To keep an
               | eye out for evidence. It's not evidence _per se_.
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | > Hersh's reputation
               | 
               | Not an evidence.
               | 
               | > the source
               | 
               | Remains anonymous. Also, not an evidence.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | The code name was "Gouda", it was established that it was
               | the Swiss Vatican guard. Ementaler would have been too
               | much into the face and the Vatican wanted to avoid
               | problems with the Italians, so Parmesan was of the table.
        
           | pohl wrote:
           | Hersh also tried to minimize the Skripal novichok poisoning
           | story, didn't he?
        
           | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
           | I think it's worthwhile that a reputation is able to garner
           | attention for someone, and it may be worth examining why his
           | reputation is coming into question. If it has something to do
           | with "he likes to tout conspiracy theories" I would start to
           | wonder who would gain from this reporting being discredited
           | in such a manner.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | No, I don't think it would be. Hersh is inevitably part of
           | the story because of his historical significance and the
           | network of government sources that he's cultivated for
           | decades. It doesn't follow that his claims are true (even if
           | he's accurately reporting, his sources must have their own
           | agendas). That's why I added the question mark to the title
           | above. The story being on HN doesn't imply anything about
           | that--only that it's interesting.
           | 
           | Btw, I haven't gone back and looked at the history but I'd be
           | willing to bet that the same things were said about Hersh's
           | reputation from the beginning. That's standard fare for
           | counterargument.
           | 
           | p.s. It's astonishing how narrow the space is for someone to
           | say they don't know the truth about X but it's interesting.
           | If X has any charge at all, you get pounced on by people who
           | feel sure that they do know what the truth is. But if you
           | think about it, it's a precondition for curiosity not to
           | already know (or feel one knows) the answer--and this is a
           | site for curiosity (https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&pag
           | e=0&prefix=true&sor...). So I don't feel that this is
           | particularly a borderline call from a moderation point of
           | view.
        
             | lubesGordi wrote:
             | It is astonishing how so many people think that others
             | can't read something like this and make their own
             | judgements about it. I guess that they're worried that too
             | many people will just accept this as True, and that will
             | make the world a worse place? I just find it an incredibly
             | arrogant position to take. If there's some other way of
             | justifying that opinion, I'd love to hear it.
        
               | chowells wrote:
               | As a very quick overview,
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_truth_effect
               | 
               | No, it's not harmless to repeatedly claim things without
               | evidence. No, people do not make their own judgments.
               | 
               | I'm sorry if reality is arrogant.
        
               | xoa wrote:
               | > _If there 's some other way of justifying that opinion,
               | I'd love to hear it._
               | 
               | If you wanted to hear it, you could just read it as it's
               | been stated repeatedly ITT and it's in the HN Guidelines
               | #1:
               | 
               | > _Off-Topic: Most stories about politics, or crime, or
               | sports, unless they 're evidence of some interesting new
               | phenomenon. Videos of pratfalls or disasters, or cute
               | animal pictures. If they'd cover it on TV news, it's
               | probably off-topic._
               | 
               | One of the unironically hardest things about maintaining
               | a community is Saying No. And I'm not just speaking
               | abstractly here, I'm talking personally. When you have a
               | community of interesting and intelligent people who
               | you've enjoyed discussing things with, it's completely
               | natural to start to want to bring everything there for
               | discussion. But some topics inspire far more substantial
               | discussion than others. Some topics are inherently meaty,
               | in particular when they are about things that we,
               | individually or in our direct organizations, can directly
               | take action on, extent further, or otherwise make use of
               | in our lives/work. That helps ground discussion in
               | reality vs emotion and subjective infinities. Other
               | topics risk being more and more intellectual empty
               | calories, where many words can be written that have no
               | actual use of any kind, pure jawboning and ever more
               | self-referential spirals. This is particularly risky for
               | something like this, which is a level removed from hard
               | reports due to lack of hard proof which in turn naturally
               | results in much of the discussion going one or more
               | levels more meta: rather than even discussing the
               | impacts, however useless it might be, it's discussing the
               | report, the author of the report, their credibility etc.
               | 
               | It's not that it's inherently wrong to have those
               | discussions, but _does it need to be here_? The answer to
               | a lot of us is no. Even if we want to discuss it very
               | much. Self-discipline (and community enforced discipline,
               | and moderator enforced ultimately) is key to maintaining
               | a place like this, and that includes erring towards not
               | having low quality, highly meta and vacuous discussions
               | with no ability for anyone in the community to do any
               | grounding or contribute anything you couldn 't read in a
               | newspaper.
               | 
               | I can take issue with some of the other stuff you wrote,
               | but ultimately it comes down to that. Maintaining good
               | communities often involves picking areas and sticking to
               | them, generalization being death. If this was a forum
               | devoted exclusively to space habitats and cats, someone
               | taking out pipelines would still be very important, but
               | it would be neither space habitats, nor cats. It would be
               | completely reasonable for the community to flag it dead.
               | That's not a judgement on the topic nor discussion of it
               | in general. It's just not space habitats or cats.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | a) I don't understand the relevance at all to Hacker News.
             | There are plenty of interesting things going on in the tech
             | world that aren't making the front page.
             | 
             | b) There is a lack of evidence in the article. I can claim
             | that you destroyed the pipeline and it would be equally as
             | valid at this point.
             | 
             | c) His previous reputation is important but history is
             | littered with examples of people making mistakes and
             | relying on their own hubris. That is why we demand
             | evidence.
        
               | vintermann wrote:
               | > I can claim that you destroyed the pipeline and it
               | would be equally as valid at this point.
               | 
               | No, it wouldn't. The narrative provided by Hersh's
               | source, whether it's true or not, explains many of the
               | facts that demand an explanation. It provides plausible
               | answers to the questions "How were the explosives
               | placed", "How were the explosives triggered" and "how
               | weren't they detected". Not necessarily true ones! But
               | plausible ones that are internally consistent, and don't
               | in themselves raise huge new questions.
               | 
               | If you want to be in the running, that's what you need to
               | supply too.
               | 
               | This is not a defense of Hersh, it's a defense of his
               | article. You should consider the claims in an article for
               | their internal consistency, and consistency with public
               | evidence, even if you don't trust the source.
               | 
               | This article is remarkable for how different it is from
               | Hersh's Syrian gas claims. There, to the degree Hersh has
               | answers at all to the similar questions how were the
               | chemical weapons acquired, how were they placed and how
               | were they triggered, they just raise impossibly hard
               | questions (like "how was this coordinated", "how did all
               | the participants go along with it" and "how did Russia
               | and the Syrian government utterly fail to expose and
               | document any of it convincingly")
        
               | mzs wrote:
               | >This article is remarkable for how different it is from
               | Hersh's Syrian gas claims.
               | 
               | It really isn't:
               | 
               | >What became clear to participants, according to the
               | source with direct knowledge of the process, is that
               | Sullivan intended for the group to come up with a plan
               | for the destruction of the two Nord Stream pipelines ...
               | 
               | >... Everyone involved understood the stakes. "This is
               | not kiddie stuff," the source said. If the attack were
               | traceable to the United States, "It's an act of war."
               | 
               | >... Burns quickly authorized an Agency working group
               | whose ad hoc members included--by chance--someone who was
               | familiar with the capabilities of the Navy's deep-sea
               | divers in Panama City."
               | 
               | That's exactly the sorts of things from his other recent
               | articles that people who know how things actually work
               | would immediately know is BS.
        
               | ihatepython wrote:
               | > a) I don't understand the relevance at all to Hacker
               | News. There are plenty of interesting things going on in
               | the tech world that aren't making the front page.
               | 
               | It's possible the tech stack for the detonator was
               | written in Rust.
        
               | readonthegoapp wrote:
               | a) I don't understand the relevance at all to Hacker
               | News. There are plenty of interesting things going on in
               | the tech world that aren't making the front page.
               | 
               | an incredible amount of tech is involved in these
               | pipelines, building them, blowing them up, figuring out
               | who blew them up, etc.
               | 
               | the war/defense industry is the foundation of all US
               | technology:
               | 
               | https://thirdworldtraveler.com/Chomsky/PentagonSystem_Cho
               | m.h...
               | 
               | ukraine is a massive test ground for us weapons/tech --
               | including operations which don't occur strictly in
               | Ukrainian territory.
               | 
               | and, the world might be over any day now because of the
               | war, so there's always that.
               | 
               | is there a HN in heaven/hell?
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Blowing them up requires either a shaped charge or C4 or
               | some other explosive. Hardly high tech.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | The social & physical infrastructure is the story here,
               | not the fact that explosives go boom - although if you
               | don't think explosives are technologically interesting,
               | perhaps that means you just don't know much about them.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | I know you can throw C4 into a camp fire without any risk
               | of it going boom, does that count?
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Somewhat, but I still think you're being overly
               | dismissive. The story is not expressing wonder at how a
               | thick metal cylinder could be damaged by a relatively
               | small explosion or how a bomb could go off under water
               | where it's hard to light a fire.
        
               | readonthegoapp wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | I did read the article. Because I at first thought news
               | finally broke on who blew the pipelines up. And news
               | didn't break, becasue the article, if it wasn't for the
               | author, should just be dismissed as conspiracy BS.
        
               | Maursault wrote:
               | How about a torpedo? I seriously doubt:
               | 1) The US would wait 7 months after Russia invaded
               | Ukraine          2) The US would risk Navy divers for
               | such a petty operation achievable without risking
               | valuable personal          3) The US would not
               | simultaneously detonate (17 hour delay between? wtf)
               | 4) President Biden would not have immediately after taken
               | the opportunity to interrupt broadcast and cable
               | programming to remind us how tough he is.
               | 
               | When you ask yourself who hates the Russians more than
               | anyone else in the world, and when that coincidentally
               | happens to be the same as who benefits economically the
               | most from NS1 & NS2 destroyed, there's only one
               | answer[1], and it isn't Norway, and it isn't Denmark, and
               | it can't be the US. Russia annoys the US, but the US and
               | its citizens do not hate Russia. And US benefits exactly
               | nothing economically from this, and in a global economy,
               | it probably hurts US.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_Pipe
        
               | runnerup wrote:
               | > How about a torpedo?
               | 
               | Likely pieces of the torpedo could be found and traced
               | back to American manufacture.
        
               | Maursault wrote:
               | Likely? If Russia spends the considerable resources to
               | send down their own deep sea divers, they can just as
               | easily find trace residues of the C4 or whatever was used
               | and trace that to its origin as well. And how would they
               | trace a Russian torpedo?
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | > _I can claim that you destroyed the pipeline and it
               | would be equally as valid at this point._
               | 
               | An established reputation is the difference between those
               | claims. You making a claim without evidence is just that.
               | 
               | Hersh making a claim without sharing his evidence is
               | something different. That isn't to say we don't need
               | evidence, but there's a better reason to believe him than
               | you, given the context of the situation.
               | 
               | > _His previous reputation is important but history is
               | littered with examples of people making mistakes and
               | relying on their own hubris._
               | 
               | And it's also full of the opposite. The existence of
               | hubris is not evidence of it.
               | 
               | But even then, that claim doesn't fit, unless you are
               | implying that he made the whole thing up and concluded
               | that it must be what happened.
               | 
               | Another conclusion is that he has a source, and simply
               | has not shared it yet.
               | 
               | Maybe time will tell.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | > Maybe time will tell.
               | 
               | This article shouldn't be allowed here until that time.
               | 
               | Reputation is not evidence.
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | Topics with unknown or unknowable answers are regularly
               | discussed here. Curiosity in the face of uncertainty is
               | pretty much what this place is about.
               | 
               | Whether it turns out to be true or false, this article is
               | _interesting_ right now.
               | 
               | If it's true, for obvious reasons.
               | 
               | If it's false, for what it says about Hersh, and a myriad
               | of followup questions that arise.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Reputation absolutely is evidence. I think you mean it's
               | not "proof".
               | 
               | If John Carmack says there is an exciting breakthrough in
               | 3D rendering that will give 8k 120fps ray tracing on
               | commodity hardware, that's noteworthy, and his reputation
               | is _evidence_ that there is substance to the claim.
               | 
               | HN would be super boring if only topics that had been
               | conclusively proven could be discussed.
        
               | simplotek wrote:
               | > (...) and his reputation is evidence that there is
               | substance to the claim.
               | 
               | No it isn't. The guy's reputation is reason to give the
               | benefit of the doubt, but either his claims are proven
               | sound or else they are just as bullshit if Joe blow
               | himself made them.
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | It's still an evidence based stance, but temporarily
               | substitutes one form of evidence for another. The notion
               | of reputation is itself built on evidence, e.g. we
               | observe that someone is generally truthful, so we are
               | later justified in concluding that they might be telling
               | the truth.
               | 
               | The concept of the benefit of the doubt still relies on
               | this form of evidence. That doesn't imply that this is
               | _sufficient_.
               | 
               | Regarding Hersh vs. Joe Blow, there is still a meaningful
               | difference in them getting things wrong.
               | 
               | When it's Joe, you don't care to begin with, and the
               | revelation of wrongness doesn't change your opinion of
               | Joe.
               | 
               | When it's someone like Hersh, such a revelation brings
               | reputational harm, and raises more questions about how he
               | became so convinced of this information to begin with.
        
               | Haunted_Cabbage wrote:
               | This looks like an Appeal to Authority.
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | If I were claiming that I agreed with the article and
               | found it to be convincingly true, and so should you, I'd
               | agree. I am not doing any of those things.
               | 
               | Judging how incredulous one should be of an author's
               | writing based on their reputation is something else.
        
               | Haunted_Cabbage wrote:
               | I would be incredulous of any author who doesn't provide
               | evidence. Do you agree that the burden of proof should be
               | applied equally to all authors regardless of reputation?
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | _because of his historical significance and the network of
             | government sources that he 's cultivated for decades_
             | 
             | This seems a little partial and hard to implement
             | consistently. Can we assume the same metric will be applied
             | to every Robert Woodward story, or any of many single-
             | sector journalists with a lengthy track record, such as
             | Radley Balko who has spent years writing about policing?
             | 
             | I also don't think adding a question mark to the headline
             | clarifies; I can treat an assertion with skepticism, but
             | 'How America took out the Nord Stream pipeline?' reads like
             | a submission from a non-native English speaker, of the sort
             | which often clutter up the New submissions page.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Ok, that last bit is a good point - I'll take out the
               | question mark. Thanks!
               | 
               | Re your other question, the answer is somewhere in the
               | space demarcated by (1) yes, (2) we'll try, (3)
               | consistency is impossible, (4) we're always open to
               | reader input. (I'm sorry that I'm responding in shorthand
               | but I'm being inundated atm)
        
               | mzs wrote:
               | if you insist:
               | 
               | Seymour Hersh's unnamed source on how America took out
               | the Nord Stream pipeline
        
             | karaterobot wrote:
             | It does strike me as odd that (by my reading) there's only
             | a single, unnamed source for all these claims. Hersh's
             | reputation as a journalist is significant and worth
             | considering, but for me it makes it _stranger_ that there
             | 's so little evidence in this piece which, as it notes,
             | alleges an act of war.
        
               | bnralt wrote:
               | > but for me it makes it stranger that there's so little
               | evidence in this piece which, as it notes, alleges an act
               | of war.
               | 
               | It makes it less surprising to me. Back in 2006 I
               | believed Hersh when he reported that the U.S. had troops
               | inside Iran laying the groundwork for an imminent
               | American attack. This was also based on anonymous
               | sources. After the attack failed to materialize, I
               | learned to take such reporting with a large grain of
               | salt.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | I have to sympathize with Hersh; being on the outside yet
               | being taken seriously by some has to be hard on you.
               | Paranoia strikes deep; into your life it will creep.
               | 
               | He _used_ to be credible. Then unfortunately a lot of
               | shady people learned they could manipulate him and get
               | away with it, and so they 've done. He can publish
               | something like this and when anyone says, "prove it" he
               | can't. Because Top Secret.
        
             | keithwhor wrote:
             | Dan I've emailed you privately but I simply don't think
             | this is appropriate to keep on HN given the framing of the
             | article as fact and the current evidence provided. Hearsay
             | is not new evidence. Give us a recording, a photo,
             | anything. As written this is a compelling fiction presented
             | as fact which is dishonest to the community. Especially
             | considering these articles are simply clicked and read more
             | often than debated, only a fraction of us are silly enough
             | to write comments on the internet.
        
               | atdrummond wrote:
               | I appreciate having the honesty to publicly share your
               | desire to unilaterally restrict content, not just for
               | yourself, but for all of HN's audience.
               | 
               | Sadly I don't think your request is the morally good
               | action you presume it to be.
        
               | simplotek wrote:
               | > Sadly I don't think your request is the morally good
               | action you presume it to be.
               | 
               | Why do you believe that it's desirable to push at best
               | unfounded assumptions and at worse questionable
               | propaganda?
        
               | keithwhor wrote:
               | No moral objection to the content, only ethical. I don't
               | care what beliefs you have, I simply think it's
               | irresponsible to parrot -- or provide a platform for
               | parroting -- unsubstantiated claims. The beauty of Hacker
               | News, and my enjoyment of it, is that it's moderated and
               | I don't often see content like this.
               | 
               | I honestly panicked reading this! At first I was under
               | the impression that this was breaking news. And if true
               | it has major implications. But that's a really big if. It
               | wasn't until I read the article that it became obvious I
               | was being manipulated to believe a narrative without
               | evidence. The most disingenuous part of the article is
               | that it starts with a bold claim presented as truth, and
               | then immediately includes two sentences about the White
               | House denying the claim before jumping into thousands of
               | words of hearsay and a story presented as fact. As if to
               | say, "what you're about to read is a story, and you
               | should know that, but you have to be smart enough to
               | parse between the lines to see that -- and I'm avoiding
               | stating it directly so that I can get away with writing
               | the story the way I want to write it on the chance it's
               | true."
               | 
               | Substantiate the claims and I'll rescind criticism. I
               | like to believe I'm a thoughtful and relatively
               | apolitical person, I just have a visceral reaction to
               | being manipulated in this way (bold claim, no evidence)
               | and I'd hope other people share the same standards.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | The submissiom was, apparently, flagged into almost
               | oblivion before the flagging was switched of as a mod
               | decision.
               | 
               | When Modi-critical submissions get flagged to death, just
               | to pick another flame war guarantee as an example, there
               | is no such intervention. So it is odd it happened in this
               | case.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | I don't mind the submission (although I am skeptical of
               | its thesis), but I think the lack of transparency about
               | how flagging and moderation operates is Not Great, and I
               | have raised this issue for years. I _do_ want to see and
               | discuss significant non-technology news on HN, because
               | the hacker ethos is a matter of motivation as much as
               | capacity.
               | 
               | But such submissions also suck up a lot of oxygen and
               | it's understandable that they are often flagged or
               | discouraged when they get too flamey. It might be
               | worthwhile to have a designation like 'Chat HN:' which is
               | understood to be non-technical, and which users can
               | filter in or out of their feed.
        
           | trwhanh wrote:
           | What else can you do with this article? We don't know if the
           | source is correct, but it is clearly notable.
           | 
           | Wasn't Watergate also reported relying on a single source
           | (deep throat)?
        
         | sampo wrote:
         | > Hersh reporting on this counts as significant new information
         | 
         | This is from 2015:
         | 
         |  _" The way to understand Hersh is to visualize most of his
         | sources as Michael Scheuer-like individuals. It is not
         | difficult to find such people in the intelligence world:
         | obsessive, frustrated idiot savants who perceive themselves as
         | stymied by the paper pushers, the bureaucrats"_
         | 
         |  _" Hersh's problem is that he evinces no skepticism whatsoever
         | toward what his crank sources tell him, which is ironic
         | considering how cynical he is regarding the pronouncements of
         | the U.S. national security bureaucracy. Like diplomats who "go
         | native," gradually sympathizing with the government or some
         | faction in the host nation while losing sight of their own
         | country's national interest, Hersh long ago adopted the views
         | of America's adversaries and harshest critics."_
         | 
         | https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2015/05/seymour-hershs-u...
        
         | Haunted_Cabbage wrote:
         | That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed
         | without evidence. Do you see any sources for their claims?
        
         | swader999 wrote:
         | Why even question Hersh on this when Biden publicly admitted
         | they would put an end to it? https://youtu.be/OS4O8rGRLf8
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Because "put an end to it" can easily (and more plausibly)
           | encompass approaches like "sanction Nord Stream AG into the
           | ground".
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | "There will no longer be a Nord Stream 2. We will bring an
             | end to it."
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | And NS 2 ended, it was never certified. No need to blow
               | it up...
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | There is no longer an Enron, either. No one blew up their
               | headquarters to do it.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Enron's accounting department kind of did, not physically
               | but still.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > not physically but still
               | 
               | That's precisely the point, isn't it?
               | 
               | "We will put an end to X" does not mean "we will
               | physically blow up X". Pretending Biden had an "oops,
               | we're gonna do a terrorist attack against Russian and
               | German infrastructure and I said it out loud at a press
               | conference!" moment and that there's _no other legitimate
               | explanation for the statement_ is just goofy.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | It wasn't an oops moment, it was scripted. Watch the
               | video carefully. He consulted his notes before saying it.
               | This public announcement removed the requirement to
               | notify Congress. Genius imo.
               | 
               | The other tell is that in the follow-up, Biden was
               | pressured to explain what he meant but he refused to
               | comment. Sanctions could have been mentioned here without
               | repercussions but they weren't.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | The original enron pipelines are still moving product.
               | They still 'be'. Biden wasn't talking about Gazprom. His
               | words are very clear and direct. They are congruent with
               | his body language and tone. He looked down at his notes
               | before speaking.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Don't be disingenous. "We will put an end to x" does not
               | mean "we will blow x up", and is common political
               | rhetoric.
               | 
               | https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=5567609899962902 "We
               | will put an end to Abbott's attacks on educators, raise
               | teacher pay, improve their retirement benefits, and fully
               | fund our classrooms."
               | 
               | https://larson.house.gov/media-center/press-
               | releases/larson-... "we will put an end to the decades of
               | price gouging"
               | 
               | Again, "we'll bankrupt them with sanctions" easily falls
               | under "we will put an end to them".
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | Nobody uses that rhetorical construct in regard to
               | physical entities. Your anologies are disingenuous.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Governor Abbott is not a physical entity? I suspect this
               | is news to him.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | You quoted "governor Abbott's attacks". Are you seriously
               | trying to suggest a group threatened the governor
               | himself? You're working too hard on this angle.
        
           | spoiler wrote:
           | I disagree that we shouldn't _question_ such big claims.
           | 
           | It's safe to assume the reason his sources are unnamed is to
           | protect their safety. Don't know how plausible this is, but I
           | it's possible that the lack of presentable evidence is for
           | the same reason. Maybe the relevant documents could've been
           | somehow fingerprinted, which would identify the
           | leaker/source; the film/tv industry has done this when
           | distributing pilots for private viewings. Heck, even printers
           | did it lol.
           | 
           | However, it's not secret American politicians vehemently
           | disliked the existence of Nordstream, and this outcome is
           | undeniably convenient for them. Maybe too convenient, so they
           | wouldn't dare attempt it? Or maybe they just assumed they'd
           | have a great scapegoat. Maybe it wasn't even them, and it's
           | Russian government playing 5D chess by blowing up their own
           | investment to frame Americans.
           | 
           | Who knows? Maybe time will tell; it usually does.
        
           | ZeroGravitas wrote:
           | This angle made me doubt the story Hersh is pushing.
           | 
           | When you're just speculating or building a conspiracy theory
           | then those "ominous" comments are worth quoting.
           | 
           | If you are claiming to be in contact with someone with deep
           | knowledge of the actual operation, why even mention those?
           | Worse still, add some extra twist where the spies have a meta
           | comment on their cover being blown by those comments.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | kstenerud wrote:
         | Just flagged this in the hopes that you'll reconsider.
         | 
         | It's no secret that Hersh's work has become increasingly
         | suspect in recent years. Every time he writes, he cites a
         | _single_ anonymous source and yet manages to go into an
         | implausible level of detail and completeness with neatly tied
         | up loose ends you 'd only expect to find in a Tom Clancy novel.
         | The _only_ reason this story has been rescued from the dustbin
         | is due to Hersh 's (old) reputation, which though well earned,
         | shouldn't just give him a pass.
         | 
         | https://www.businessinsider.com/robert-grenier-reflects-on-s...
         | 
         | https://www.vox.com/2015/12/21/10634002/seymour-hersh-syria-...
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | Yeah, instead of blog posts Hersh should write spy thrillers
           | in tje tradition of the early Tom Clancy works. I would even
           | pay for those, I like the setting and the narrative Hersh
           | oresented in this blog, and the writing, are compelling and
           | good. For a fictional book, not for journalism.
        
       | TruthShare wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | ben7799 wrote:
       | This is not a new theory, non-US media laid out reasons why the
       | US was a plausible culprit last year.
       | 
       | Most of them also put out relatively balanced reasons why the US
       | would not do it as well.
       | 
       | Lots of logical reasons have been laid out why the Russians are
       | suspects too.
        
         | throw_pm23 wrote:
         | "Lots of reasons" often do not make something more likely or
         | credible, but one very strong one does.
        
         | draw_down wrote:
         | No one is claiming it's a new idea.
        
       | mmastrac wrote:
       | It's a great story, but it's all unsourced and could be a decent
       | Tom Clancy story at best. You could probably write a similar one
       | with Russia or German agents as the key players and be just as
       | convincing.
       | 
       | The only anchor in reality appears to be Biden suggesting that
       | they knew how to take it out which seems like a pretty weak place
       | to build a large story.
       | 
       | What I find particularly odd is that this entire thing appears to
       | be based on a single, unnamed source "with direct knowledge of
       | the operational planning".
        
         | rsync wrote:
         | "You could probably write a similar one with Russia ..."
         | 
         | I disagree - there is no credible motive here for Russia and,
         | in fact, the outcome was directly opposed to every outcome they
         | are, or were trying, to achieve.
         | 
         | Not only do I, as a US citizen, believe that the US perpetrated
         | this act but further: I believe it is an overtly hostile action
         | against EU citizens and, particularly, Germans, who will suffer
         | the most economically.
         | 
         | EU states are now buying US natural gas like we always wanted
         | them to. How much pain and suffering were we willing to inflict
         | to make that happen ?
        
           | oezi wrote:
           | The amount of LNG gas remains insignificant so far. Germany
           | also hasn't signed any significant contract with the US but
           | rather with Qatar.
           | 
           | To give you one credible motive for Russian involvement:
           | Russia cut off Europe of Gas supplies to get leverage on the
           | Ukraine conflict, but this largely failed as European
           | countries pooled their gas reserves and vowed to move away
           | from Russian gas. As Russia could see that this market was
           | lost the explosions were a last punch to send gas prices
           | higher before the European winter and protect Gazprom from
           | lawsuits. The mild weather killed that first motive, let's
           | see about the other.
        
             | AnonymousPlanet wrote:
             | It was a hostage situation. "You want to quit our gas? See
             | how you're going to fare when winter comes and you can't
             | fill your storage in time."
             | 
             | In September it was already clear that a weak polar vortex
             | would make for a frosty winter in the northern hemisphere.
             | It was just luck (for Europe) that it hit North America and
             | not Europe. During summer in Germany every week more people
             | were drumming up (literally) demands to open Nord Stream 2.
             | 
             | There was no way of being sure a German government wouldn't
             | flip under pressure once people were freezing and showing
             | up with torches at the Reichstag.
             | 
             | But one September night someone went in and shot the
             | hostages...
        
           | MilaM wrote:
           | As a German citizen let me tell you, hardly anyone here is
           | angry that the pipelines are gone. No one is even talking
           | about Nord Stream anymore. When Gazprom stopped the gas flows
           | in July 2022, it was abundandly clear, that the deliveries
           | would not resume in the foreseable future. In a way, blowing
           | up the pipelines made things easier, because the government
           | and the industry could fully focus on reorganizing energy
           | procurement, without being needlessly entangled in
           | hypothetical discussions about what could have been. Even if
           | Russia wanted to resume selling gas to Western Europe
           | sometime in the future, there is still plenty of capacity in
           | the remaining pipelines through Belarus and Poland, as well
           | as Ukraine. They are fully operational and currently either
           | not used at all (Yamal pipeline), or operating at a very low
           | capacity (Transgas).
        
             | 0xDEF wrote:
             | I am Danish. Half the country was making fart jokes about
             | the leak. Nobody is missing the Nord Stream pipelines.
        
           | mmastrac wrote:
           | There are plenty of credible motives for Russia to do this
           | (some even listed in this thread), but they are all just as
           | weakly supported as this theory.
        
           | splitstud wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | foota wrote:
           | I remember reading at the time that the motive would have
           | been to remove the oligarch's desire to end the war. If you
           | can't sell the gas anyway, then you can't complain about it.
           | 
           | Seeing as Russia was already using gas supplies as a
           | political tool, it doesn't seem too far fetched.
        
           | letrowekwel wrote:
           | As an EU citizen living next to Russia I can assure you, I'm
           | DELIGHTED that people can no longer buy gas from a mass
           | murderer like Putin. Anyone who buys gas from Russia is
           | essentially supporting genocide of Ukrainian civilians, if
           | suffering is what we're talking about.
           | 
           | Besides, things are going on pretty okay. Electricity prices
           | are stabilizing and Europe will eventually become greener as
           | well. No matter who did it, blowing up the pipeline was a
           | good thing.
        
             | ghostwriter wrote:
             | > Anyone who buys gas from Russia is essentially supporting
             | genocide of Ukrainian civilians, if suffering is what we're
             | talking about.
             | 
             | Weekly snapshot: Russian fossil fuel exports 16 to 22
             | January 2023:
             | 
             | * The week of 16 to 22 January 2023, the EU was the largest
             | importer of Russian fossil fuels.
             | 
             | * The EU imported pipeline gas, oil products and LNG, as
             | well as crude oil via pipeline or rail.
             | 
             | * The top five EU importer countries last week were the
             | Netherlands, Slovakia, Germany, Belgium and Italy. [1]
             | 
             | [1] https://energyandcleanair.org/weekly-snapshot-russian-
             | fossil...
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | Not sure MBS is actually any better, when we ignore the
             | bigger, geopolitical angle for a second and just look at
             | the people leading certain countries.
        
           | LarryMullins wrote:
           | > _I believe it is an overtly hostile action against EU
           | citizens and, particularly, Germans, who will suffer the most
           | economically._
           | 
           | In the scenario where America did it, I think there is a
           | strong argument to be made that it was in the long-term
           | interests of EU citizens, despite causing them some short-
           | term discomfort. They never should have started this pipeline
           | project in the first place, buying energy from Russia made
           | the EU weak. Breaking that relationship permanently will make
           | the EU stronger.
        
             | pillefitz wrote:
             | We were quite happy with cheap energy and it was great to
             | have a choice between Russian gas and American LNG, until
             | that option disappeared.
        
               | letrowekwel wrote:
               | That option disappeared when Russia invaded Ukraine, not
               | when the pipeline was blown up (at least if you rate
               | human life over economics). Nobody should buy anything
               | from a regime like Putin's Russia.
        
               | RobotToaster wrote:
               | It's fine to buy gas from the USA, the butchers of Iraq,
               | Afghanistan, Libya and Yugoslavia though?
        
             | Eduard wrote:
             | > ... causing EU citizens short-term discomfort
             | 
             | You have no idea what's going on.
             | 
             | Also, are you arguing that having _less_ choice in market
             | supply is good better for EU?
        
             | nostromo123 wrote:
             | America "doing things in the long-term interests of EU
             | citizens, despite causing them some short-term discomfort"
             | is exactly why the US is seen as the baddy in a lot of
             | countries. We are not your children to be nannied and taken
             | decisions on behalf of!
        
         | sampo wrote:
         | > It's a great story, but it's all unsourced and could be a
         | decent Tom Clancy story at best. You could probably write a
         | similar one with Russia or German agents as the key players and
         | be just as convincing.
         | 
         | That's why there were several explosions: Everyone was blowing
         | it up at the same time, unbeknownst of each other's plans.
        
           | IIAOPSW wrote:
           | Semi related darkly humorous daydream: what are the odds of
           | two unrelated school shooters at the same school on the same
           | day?
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | Just imagine the debriefing questions: Why did you guys blow
           | up the _wrong_ pipeline, and two hours before schedule????
        
           | spacechild1 wrote:
           | Just like the JFK assassination in "Illuminatus!" :-)
        
         | outside1234 wrote:
         | A single unnamed source also makes this extremely susceptible
         | to being a Russian plant or asset or "influenced".
        
         | vanviegen wrote:
         | > What I find particularly odd is that this entire thing
         | appears to be based on a single, unnamed source "with direct
         | knowledge of the operational planning".
         | 
         | Why is that weird? Assuming this is true, there would be rather
         | many people with such knowledge. One of them may feel the need
         | to talk. Would you expect such a source to be named?
         | 
         | Also, I find it a lot easier to imagine why the US would want
         | to do this, than why Russia or Germany would want to do this.
        
           | tlear wrote:
           | Because without a collaboration of some sort this reads like
           | a planted story.
           | 
           | Source with this degree of knowledge would have no issue
           | providing lots of things that could be confirmed through
           | other means. Documents, names, precise dates and times. Who
           | was in charge of this on Norwegian side? On CIA side.. when
           | and where did they meat etc etc etc
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | You can easily imagine any of the Baltic states, Poland,
           | Ukraine (with some local help) or even Finland, Swede or
           | Norway doing the deed.
           | 
           | Or, since the pipelines are well known and not difficult to
           | reach, basically everyone with access to explosives, a boat a
           | divers with explosives skills. None of which is particularly
           | hard to come by.
        
             | thwayunion wrote:
             | At that moment in the war, even Putin had a lot of strong
             | motivations -- lock out the option of bringing Nord Stream
             | back online and close to door on de-escalation. As a side-
             | benefit, the possibility of driving a wedge into NATO. I
             | also found https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34713402
             | interesting. Who knows.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Well, someone did it. If somebody knows who, they are not
               | telling.
               | 
               | Without sources, everything is specilation at best,
               | consiracy theory BS or propaganda at worst. Personally, I
               | don't even believe half of what is reported with
               | connection to the war in Ukraine.
        
               | thwayunion wrote:
               | Agreed. One of those situations where everyone wants to
               | blame everyone else for a "terrible" thing that happened,
               | but at the same time don't really GAF because all sides
               | were okay with finalizing a clean break between Europe
               | and Russia for a variety of domestic and IR reasons
               | anyways.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Now I picture a virtual waiting line of covert divers and
               | motivated activists in front of the pipelines waiting for
               | their turn to try it. And being pissed someone else was
               | first! Maybe they have a class reunion of sorts ten years
               | from now!
        
               | Laaas wrote:
               | Why do you think Putin is against de-escalation? The post
               | you links to proposes a not very sensible argument: We
               | are talking about _nation states_. The law isn't as black
               | and white, Gazprom would not pay any fines put on it by a
               | court of the enemy. Even if they were to pay fines put on
               | them, why would this in any way reduce fines? Even if it
               | were to reduce the fines, why would that be worth more
               | than two pipelines there were full of methane? It sounds
               | very implausible.
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | Putin was already effectively doing that, by demanding
               | payment in rubles and making weird terms. If Putin wanted
               | to shut down Nordstream, he'd just stop sending gas. What
               | was Europe going to do, sanction him more?
               | 
               | I can see the US doing it as they've been vocal opponents
               | to nordstream since its inception, I can see Ukraine
               | wanting to do it although I doubt they'd have the
               | resources, might also have been some other rogue European
               | faction wanting out from under Putin's thumb.
        
               | VintageCool wrote:
               | The "Putin did it" hypothesis was that he did it to
               | prevent internal replacement. Suppose that some Russian
               | rival wanted to replace him. They could kill or imprison
               | Putin, end the war in Ukraine, restart the gas pipelines,
               | and have a lot of gas money from Europe to distribute to
               | supporters.
               | 
               | Destroying the pipelines removed the potential reward for
               | an internal rival to replace him.
        
               | landemva wrote:
               | > Suppose that some Russian rival
               | 
               | Putin's rivals make Putin look soft. If they do take
               | power, they will end the war quickly and definitively.
        
               | bnralt wrote:
               | The Russians had been claiming in the months before the
               | explosion that sanctions were keeping them from
               | delivering gas, and that Europe needed to back off
               | sanctions if they wanted gas to flow. Europe called them
               | out and said this was obviously a falsehood.
               | 
               | Then the explosions happened, which prevented gas from
               | being transported through the pipelines - except for one
               | Nordstream 2 pipeline, which actually would require
               | Germany to budge for it to be operational. Russia even
               | stated that they'd be happy to send gas through the
               | remaining pipeline as soon as Germany backtracked.
               | 
               | Whether or not you think Russia did it, the explosion had
               | the effect of turning something the Russians had been
               | trying and failing to convince other countries of into a
               | reality.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | > If Putin wanted to shut down Nordstream, he'd just stop
               | sending gas.
               | 
               | Permanently shutting it down significantly constrains
               | options for anyone who might seize power in Russia next.
        
           | indymike wrote:
           | > Why is that weird? Assuming this is true, there would be
           | rather many people with such knowledge. One of them may feel
           | the need to talk.
           | 
           | The level of detail about the operation is basically, some
           | divers from the US Navy attached bombs to the pipeline during
           | a military drill that were detonated with magical sonobouy
           | signals according to some professor who said that might work.
           | 
           | Another red flag: The vast majority of the article was about
           | a political narrative, which really is focused around
           | _hurting_ Russia, and not who is benefited by the destruction
           | of the pipeline. The US government does not own our energy
           | industry and is often at odds with the gas and oil industry
           | here, and this article assumes a level of integration that
           | does not exist in the US political system.
        
             | jdhn wrote:
             | >and not who is benefited by the destruction of the
             | pipeline.
             | 
             | The article itself said that Norway would benefit from the
             | destruction of the pipe line.
        
               | indymike wrote:
               | > The article itself said that Norway would benefit from
               | the destruction of the pipe line.
               | 
               | This does not make the article more credible, in fact, it
               | detaches the beneficiary one more degree from the actor.
        
         | drewda wrote:
         | Seymour Hersh has decades of credibility from reporting the My
         | Lai Massacre to the abuses at Abu Graib.
         | 
         | But he does often rely on sources who remain anonymous:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seymour_Hersh#Use_of_anonymous...
         | 
         | I did find it interesting in that Wikipedia article to read
         | that The New Yorker's editor insists on knowing the identify of
         | all of the anonymous sources that Hersh has used when his
         | reporting is published in that magazine. That suggests to me
         | that while Hersh can probably be generally trusted, his work is
         | of a higher quality when it's published in an outlet like The
         | New Yorker, as the editor-in-chief and other staff submit it to
         | a more rigorous internal discussion. That's in comparison to
         | probably no internal review or discussion by Substack.
        
           | btown wrote:
           | https://www.vox.com/2015/5/11/8584473/seymour-hersh-osama-
           | bi... goes over how his more recent work verges on conspiracy
           | theory.
           | 
           | That even _that_ inconsistent Bin Laden story purportedly
           | relied on two distinct sources, and yet his Nord Stream story
           | purportedly relies on only a single anonymous source, should
           | be a significant red flag here. I have no reason to doubt
           | that Hersh heard the quotes in his Nord Stream story from at
           | least someone in government, but that source 's motivations
           | and truthfulness were not independently verified _even, by
           | his own admission, by Hersh_. And that 's just... not
           | credible reporting.
        
             | fsckboy wrote:
             | > _were not independently verified even, by his own
             | admission, by Hersh. And that 's just... not credible
             | reporting_
             | 
             | since by his own admission, [what you said], that _is_
             | credible reporting.
             | 
             | it might not be a credible source or story
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | It's unfortunate, but Sy Hersh has kinda flown the coop in
           | the last 10 years. He egged on the Seth Rich conspiracy and
           | tried to deny the US killed bin Laden. The New Yorker has
           | basically disowned him and he hasn't had a byline in many
           | years.
        
             | kraussvonespy wrote:
             | Too bad the New Yorker abandoned him. If your writing makes
             | it past the editors, fact checkers and attorneys at that
             | mag, you're probably golden. The effort they spent on
             | Lawrence Wright's Scientology article was pretty hardcore:
             | https://www.npr.org/transcripts/133561256
        
             | GAN_Game wrote:
             | > tried to deny the US killed bin Laden
             | 
             | If he denied the US killed bin Laden he would be
             | unreliable. He never denied the US killed bin Laden. You
             | saying he said that is what is unreliable.
             | 
             | He said that some of the White House and Pentagon
             | assertions about bin Laden, which the New York Times did
             | not question in the days after (but did question, to some
             | extent, later on) were not accurate. Particularly that no
             | one high up in the Pakistani Army, government or
             | intelligence knew Bin Laden was in Abbottabad. Hersh
             | asserted that was incorrect, as were some other things.
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | From the linked Wikipedia article
             | 
             | >Hersh later clarified that he didn't dispute Bin Laden's
             | death in Pakistan, and rather meant that the lying began in
             | the aftermath of bin Laden's death.
             | 
             | And the Rich stuff hardly sounds like him egging it on.
        
         | somethoughts wrote:
         | It does seem like the title could use a "might have" as in "How
         | America might have taken out the Nord Stream pipeline."
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | rings of... Orenthal Simpson "If I did it"
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | You're free to not believe his anonymous source, but this vapid
         | "Tom Clancy" nonsense is uncalled for given that you have no
         | counter-arguments whatsoever.
        
         | LarryMullins wrote:
         | It's not unsourced, the source is being kept private. That may
         | not seem like a meaningful difference but there _is_ a
         | difference. And that difference is the reason Seymour Hersh 's
         | reputation is relevant.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | > Seymour Hersh's reputation
           | 
           | Is this satire or what? His reputation is "as a nutcase"
           | nowadays.
           | 
           | Most reputable editors, when given a secret-sources story,
           | either reject it outright, or say "OK, tell me their names
           | and let me talk to them."
           | 
           | If you're Hersh, maybe you get away with saying, "trust me."
        
           | strangattractor wrote:
           | Most News outlets prefer to have more than one source of
           | info. For the life of me I cannot see how this would be a net
           | plus benefit to the US. The potential to destabilize our
           | allies seems likely. If they find out it is true - some of
           | them would be at minimum very pissed.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | Does it actually say that anywhere?
           | 
           | I read the first half of the article, and skimmed the second.
           | It doesn't claim to be sourced from anywhere, and the only
           | paragraph that discusses sources and fact checking is when
           | they point out the White House says the entire article is a
           | work of fiction. It doesn't present any evidence that it
           | happened (other than that the US has a big swimming pool that
           | the navy trains in), and summarizes itself by saying that it
           | was a perfect plan (presumably meaning it left behind no
           | evidence), except that they actually did it.
           | 
           | What am I missing?
        
             | ravi-delia wrote:
             | It claims that the info came from someone "with direct
             | knowledge of the operational planning"
        
               | AdamJacobMuller wrote:
               | And it includes direct quotes from that person in the
               | last paragraphs. It was clearly someone Hersh spoke to
               | directly.
               | 
               | While I am extraordinarily distrustful of news reports
               | using anonymous sources you do have to consider the
               | author here. Ultimately we are deciding if we trust him
               | and, for me personally, he lends a lot of credibility.
               | 
               | The other side of this is, duh, of course America blew up
               | the pipeline. I said at the time that we were the most
               | likely culprit.
               | 
               | There's a very small subset of groups who have the
               | capability to do this and even fewer who have the
               | motivation. It forces Germany/EU to stop buying NG from
               | Russia and start buying LNG from the US (among others)
               | with exceptionally minimal political risk to the US.
               | 
               | The US will just continue to deny that we did it, this
               | article will get no traction in mainstream media. If
               | incontrovertible proof ever did surface the media will
               | just bury the story and if anyone involved is forced to
               | comment they will just spin it as a good and necessary
               | and just thing that they did to help Ukraine with a dose
               | of natural gas bad because of climate change and all will
               | be forgiven.
        
             | apnew wrote:
             | > Last June, the Navy divers, operating under the cover of
             | a widely publicized mid-summer NATO exercise known as
             | BALTOPS 22, planted the remotely triggered explosives that,
             | three months later, destroyed three of the four Nord Stream
             | pipelines, according to a source with direct knowledge of
             | the operational planning.
             | 
             | The third paragraph in the article.
        
           | beebmam wrote:
           | Well yeah, I think Seymour Hersh's reputation is relevant.
           | He's pretty much a conspiracy theorist in this era.[1]
           | Including his claim that the US never killed Osama bin Laden.
           | 
           | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seymour_Hersh#Criticism_and_
           | co...
        
             | GAN_Game wrote:
             | > his claim that the US never killed Osama bin Laden
             | 
             | You give a link but it is nowhere in that link. I watched
             | an interview where Hersh talked about how the US killed bin
             | Laden. Hersh has always said this.
             | 
             | Hersh did do reporting that countered the US government
             | story about bin Laden. Namely the idea no high Pakistani
             | army/intelligence/government official knew where bin Laden
             | was in Pakistan. As well as some other things.
             | 
             | The conspiracy theory is believing bin Laden sat in a big
             | compound in Abbottabad with no one important in the
             | Pakistani government knowing this. I guess the US
             | government feels it needs to state this for some diplomatic
             | reason, but it is ludicrous.
        
         | thwayunion wrote:
         | _> The only anchor in reality appears to be Biden suggesting
         | that they knew how to take it out which seems like a pretty
         | weak place to build a large story._
         | 
         | I'd bet my last dollar that at least four nations had "blow up
         | Nord Stream to force continued conflict" contingency plans.
         | 
         | Who did it? Germany, Russia, USA, Ukraine, or a curve ball from
         | the one of the Nordic or Baltic states? We'll probably never
         | know, and none of those answers would surprise me.
        
           | linkjuice4all wrote:
           | Why just those countries? Surely some countries in the middle
           | east would be interested in opening and supplying petro
           | products to a new market. What about China? Maybe they're
           | interested in division and weakening their nearest neighbor
           | so they could buy up all the gas?
           | 
           | There are too many players with varying interests at
           | different levels to just go off of someone's reputation and
           | an unnamed source. Perhaps Biden or some other head of state
           | needs to come along and blow up this thread so that
           | moderators and commenters alike have to find other outlets
           | for the water they're carrying.
        
             | peanuty1 wrote:
             | Are any middle eastern militaries competent enough to blow
             | up the Nord Strom pipeline and cover their tracks?
        
               | jccooper wrote:
               | It's not very deep. You can buy a tethered underwater ROV
               | rated for 300ft OTS for a few thousands of dollars. Not
               | to mention a camera and an actuator on an anchor.
               | Practically anybody could have done it. Even non-state
               | actors. Hardest part would be getting the explosives in
               | sufficient quantity.
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | Prince Choppy Choppy can't even get rid of 1 guy without
               | the whole world noticing. But to clutch my tinfoil hat,
               | if Saudi Arabia really did want to do this, Prince Choppy
               | Choppy could've told Biden "We're doing this, I know you
               | can see us, but be quiet and you'll get your cheap oil,
               | OK?".
               | 
               | Although if Biden took part in such a conspiracy, someone
               | in one of the American intelligence agencies would've
               | probably leaked it out.
        
               | nl wrote:
               | Ever hear about Qatar screwing anything up? Me either.
               | 
               | They have successfully annoyed just about ever regional
               | player, as well as the US and every other major power at
               | times, and yet mange to thread the needle of staying
               | friendly with the US and Iran at the same time. The way
               | they played out the Saudi sanctions on them was a
               | masterpiece, and they are the biggest gas exporter in the
               | world.
               | 
               | No evidence they are involved of course, but there are
               | plenty of extremely competent militaries in the Middle
               | East.
        
           | strangattractor wrote:
           | I think we left out extraterrestrial aliens.
        
           | RajT88 wrote:
           | The one you'd never guess: Vanuatu
           | 
           | It's the perfect crime
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | Considering that a lot people came out after the pipeline was
           | blown up, people with the necessary training and experience,
           | saying that it was not a particularly difficult job, it might
           | even have been some rogues having a fun fishing trip.
           | 
           | Besides motive, this article doesn't provide anything new.
           | And that the US had at least motive is established fact since
           | basically the day of the explosion.
        
             | lamontcg wrote:
             | There's probably thousands of scuba divers are trained in
             | cold water diving to 300ft/100m depths. That is deep
             | technical diving, but not crazy or stupid deep.
        
       | kersplody wrote:
       | If any part of Hersh's claims are true, which I doubt, the U.S.
       | Senate and House U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
       | will demand immediate classified hearings with DoD & IC since
       | this was done all wrong.
       | 
       | If they don't demand them (SSCI is still rather bipartisan)
       | within 24-48 hours, you know it's complete BS.
        
       | spxd wrote:
       | Amazing journalism again. This can be a huge problem for Germany,
       | Europe and US.
        
       | stevespang wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | jbd28 wrote:
       | Hersh hasn't gotten anything right since My Lai. The Matthew
       | Berry of investigative reporting
        
       | zelias wrote:
       | Conceivably this is a pro-Biden article. It demonstrates what
       | Biden is willing to do and/or is capable of when it comes to big,
       | complicated foreign policy questions. If you know ahead of time
       | that a Russian invasion is inevitable (as all intelligence
       | assessments made very clear) wouldn't it be a prudent strategy to
       | relieve Russia of one of its most prominent economic weapons?
       | 
       | Considering the much rumored campaign announcement, I can
       | absolutely see a large portion of "centrist America" respecting
       | Biden for this move, and rewarding him for it. I think this quote
       | from TFA encapsulates the sentiment:
       | 
       | > The source had a much more streetwise view of Biden's decision
       | to sabotage more than 1500 miles of Gazprom pipeline as winter
       | approached. "Well," he said, speaking of the President, "I gotta
       | admit the guy has a pair of balls. He said he was going to do it,
       | and he did."
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | I think that's a reasonable spin. And I'll admit that there's a
         | repressed neocon in the back of my brain that secretly wants to
         | believe that the US is still capable of taking decisive and
         | effective action in defense of world order.
         | 
         | But... this is just really, really thin. Hersh had no editor on
         | this, it's literally a self-published blog with one entry[1],
         | created for just this article. No one else wanted to run it,
         | one has to assume. There's one source, with only the thinnest
         | of descriptions[2] and no independent verification described.
         | 
         | Everyone wants to lean hard on Hersh's reputation from My Lai
         | and Abu Ghraib. But those stories had evidence! The vietnam
         | story was about a covered-up-but-very-real prosecution of an
         | actual person for actual crimes. Abu Ghraib had the famous
         | photographs and people willing to go on record with their own
         | names. This isn't the same at all.
         | 
         | I mean, maybe it's true. Again, the Freudian Neocon would like
         | that. But realistically this could also be someone feeding
         | Hersh a fake story sourced from anywhere. I don't think this
         | really tells us much of anything.
         | 
         | [1] When I saw this the first time, I immediately thought it
         | must be a fake!
         | 
         | [2] Just "someone familiar with the planning", I mean, were
         | they even looped in on the execution? How does that description
         | square with all the Tom Clancy prose about operation processes?
        
       | sargun wrote:
       | Wouldn't there be satellite imagery of said ship in the area?
       | Can't you get that from the likes of Planet Labs? If so, this
       | should be a pretty easy theory to (dis)prove.
        
       | Tepix wrote:
       | Why was there a questionmark added to the title? It's against the
       | site rules
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | It was added by the site's moderator.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34713747
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
       | Looks like the only 100% benefactor of this is Ukraine. Russia
       | now must pump all its gas to Europe through Ukraine. And they are
       | already at war with Russia, so there is no risk of escalation.
       | And they have pulled other impressive stunts no one believed were
       | possible, like Moscow cruiser, Kerch bridge, Engels airport. They
       | kept it secret because didn't want to alienate Germany.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | There are a lot of details presented so it seems further
       | investigation is warranted. As far as "Why American would want to
       | take out the Nordstream pipeline", there's been an ongoing desire
       | to get Europe to buy US LNG tanker gas to meet domestic energy
       | demand, instead of Russian pipeline gas, and blowing up the
       | pipeline is a step in that direction.
       | 
       | Of course, the optimal solution for Europe would have been to
       | start massive renewable infrastructure development over a decade
       | ago, then they'd be on their way to not needing any gas imports,
       | instead of having their domestic economy held hostage like this.
       | The rest of the world would be wise to think in these terms -
       | fundamental necessities like energy should not be subject to the
       | random fluctuations of global supply chains due to wars,
       | pandemics, etc.
       | 
       | It's very reckless behavior if true, essentially an act of war. I
       | can't imagine Washington politicians responding with calm
       | deliberation if someone was blowing up US LNG tankers, for
       | comparison.
       | 
       | The story does sound a little strange, but who knows? I'd have
       | suspected the explosives were planted by underwater rover /
       | submarine but maybe human divers are less detectable.
        
       | Ancalagon wrote:
       | I think the question on everyone's mind right now can be
       | adequately summed up with the quote:
       | 
       | "Are we the bad guys? I think we're the bad guys?"
        
       | cactusplant7374 wrote:
       | The Nordstream pipeline was blown up by Russia. They have done
       | this twice before. Russia weaponizes its energy. That has been
       | the pattern. I don't believe America would attack an ally like
       | this and I don't believe Hersh has found the truth.
       | 
       | Russia Georgia Energy Crisis (2006)
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Russia%E2%80%93Georgia_...
       | 
       | Turkmenistan (2009)
       | 
       | https://www.rferl.org/a/Pipeline_Explosion_Stokes_Tensions_B...
        
         | throwbadubadu wrote:
         | I don't believe Russia is capable to do that the way it was
         | done... and sorry: They are not even capable to be that stupid
         | also (stupid enough, but that would top it by magnitudes).
        
           | partiallypro wrote:
           | > They are not even capable to be that stupid
           | 
           | But they were stupid enough to invade Ukraine and think they
           | were going to take it over in 2 weeks?
           | 
           | But the US itself is just so stupid that it would jeopardize
           | the entire NATO alliance which is critical to US global
           | power? Ok.
        
             | macinjosh wrote:
             | Your only concept for what the Russians were thinking when
             | they invaded Ukraine is what western media and politicians
             | have fed you. You don't actually know anything about what
             | they were thinking. lol.
        
               | partiallypro wrote:
               | I'd love to read sources on why they started a war they
               | thought they'd win in 2 weeks which now has come to
               | 100,000+ troops lost (on both sides separately.) Please
               | share, because I'm interested in their strategy.
        
               | qaz_plm wrote:
               | Where can I read more about "what they were thinking?"
        
       | lossolo wrote:
       | History repeats itself.
       | 
       | > In January 1982, President Ronald Reagan approved a CIA plan to
       | sabotage the economy of the Soviet Union through covert transfers
       | of technology that contained hidden malfunctions, including
       | software that later triggered a huge explosion in a Siberian
       | natural gas pipeline, according to a new memoir by a Reagan White
       | House official.
       | 
       | > At the time, the United States was attempting to block Western
       | Europe from importing Soviet natural gas.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2004/02/27/r...
        
       | EarthIsHome wrote:
       | https://archive.is/jaqOv
        
       | hsuduebc2 wrote:
       | Honestly. As European I'm glad that somebody did that. No matter
       | who.
       | 
       | Even this unsourced story makes more sense that Russians did that
       | themself.
        
       | dgroshev wrote:
       | The only factual bits in the post:
       | 
       | - Biden saying that NS2 will not go forward
       | 
       | - the pipeline is blown up
       | 
       | Did I miss anything? Because the rest is conjectures, one
       | anonymous source, and references to historical events. I don't
       | understand what does this add to the discourse.
       | 
       | Adding Hersh's name to the conspiracy theory (in a very literal
       | sense) does not add any factual weight to it, it's still an
       | unfounded conspiracy theory. It's (again, literally) an "ad
       | hominem" argument, which is widely understood to be a fallacy.
       | 
       | Which also makes people linking stuff like
       | https://www.vox.com/2015/5/11/8584473/seymour-hersh-osama-bi...
       | wrong, because it's not about Hersh's integrity or lack thereof,
       | the whole premise is wrong.
        
       | tromp wrote:
       | Perhaps the discussion should be phrased instead as
       | 
       | how likely can a hypothetical operation as sketched by Mr Hersh,
       | involving so many people in so many governments, remain without
       | hard evidence leaking out for years?
       | 
       | Personally, I wonder what would have happened to the sonar buoy
       | that was alledged to have triggered the explosives. Wouldn't they
       | have to come back and pick it up to avoid leaving evidence of the
       | triggering mechanism? And if they have to come pick it up anyway,
       | why drop a buoy at all? Why not use that presence to send a time
       | delayed trigger?
        
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