[HN Gopher] The Black Ships Shock: A Historic Encounter That Cha...
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       The Black Ships Shock: A Historic Encounter That Changed Japan
        
       Author : rntn
       Score  : 46 points
       Date   : 2023-02-07 13:11 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nippon.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nippon.com)
        
       | user982 wrote:
       | 22 years later, Japan copied this gunboat tactic closely to force
       | the opening of Korea, taking the first steps toward annexation
       | and empire (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Korea_Tre
       | aty_of_...).
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | Reminds me of that anti-drug commercial from the 80's.
         | 
         | >"Who taught you how to do this?"
         | 
         | >"You, dad! I learned it from watching you!"
        
       | notadev wrote:
       | In short, Commodore Perry wanted to trade with Japan. Being
       | isolationist they declined. So Perry believed they would have to
       | be persuaded by force. He launched a barrage of cannons while
       | anchored in Tokyo Bay. Supposedly they were just gunpowder
       | explosions celebrating US Independence Day, but it was likely a
       | show of force that eventually persuaded the Japanese to open
       | trade relations.
       | 
       | If this were in the US or UK, Perry would likely be hated for
       | whatever and his statue torn down. In Japan, they have multiple
       | statues and celebrate Perry's opening of trade relations every
       | year with the Black Ship festival in Shimoda, Japan. The festival
       | includes food stalls and even a parade. I've gone a few times,
       | it's nothing particularly interesting but a good experience
       | overall.
        
         | blipvert wrote:
         | Japan has a very compliant and deferential citizenship - how do
         | you think you'd get along with that?
         | 
         | (Edit: had -> has. flippin' phone)
        
         | linksnapzz wrote:
         | The Japan-American Society of RI has a complementary Black
         | Ships festival in Newport & Bristol; not a huge show but
         | there's usually a formal dinner & taiko concert with
         | representatives from the City of Yokohama and the JMSDF.
        
         | LarryMullins wrote:
         | What boggles my mind is that less than 100 years after this
         | happened, the Imperial Japanese Navy was able to give the US
         | Navy a serious run for their money. The rapid industrial and
         | technological development of Japan is hard to comprehend.
         | Medieval feudalism to an industrial powerhouse in just a few
         | decades.
        
           | hangonhn wrote:
           | IIRC, Japan had a very robust banking system by the time this
           | happened so were able to finance a lot of the capital
           | intensive developments and industrialization necessary for
           | them to quickly catch up.
        
           | benzofuran wrote:
           | Dan Carlin's Hardcore History (episode 1:
           | https://www.dancarlin.com/product/hardcore-
           | history-62-supern...) recently did a great series "Supernova
           | in the East" on the modernization of Japan and the internal
           | politics. If you've got some time (drive or such), it's well
           | worth the listen and there's a great diversity of sources.
        
             | caycep wrote:
             | does he have a book list for that period?
        
             | benzofuran wrote:
             | Book list: https://www.goodreads.com/list/show/177152.Dan_C
             | arlin_s_Hard...
             | 
             | For some reason it didn't get appended to the podcast
             | descriptions
        
           | JoeDaDude wrote:
           | Not to mention giving China and Russia a run for their
           | territory, first in the 1894 Sino-Japanese war, only some 40
           | odd years after opening up to world trade and rapidly
           | industrializing.
        
         | senthil_rajasek wrote:
         | "If this were in the US or UK, Perry would likely be hated for
         | whatever and his statue torn down."
         | 
         | I am originally from India. There are still monuments
         | commemorating British kings (
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_of_India) personally I
         | want them to be torn down.
         | 
         | I am not comparing Japan with Colonial India but I know that in
         | 2023 colonialism and imperialism should not be celebrated.
        
           | valarauko wrote:
           | As an Indian, I find the mention of the Gateway of India in
           | this context odd, since it's the least egregious of the lot.
           | Nor has there been any mainstream demand to tear it down.
           | Locals don't treat the site with any tangible connection to
           | the British Raj, and are at best indifferent to it. There is
           | the plaque, but nobody seems to care.
           | 
           | Contrast with the Victoria Memorial, the largest memorial to
           | any monarch anywhere, the site is replete with statues of
           | British monarchs and Governors. Bengal as a province has the
           | longest history of British colonialism, and probably had
           | suffered the most of any Indian region the ills of
           | colonialism. Despite that, there hasn't been any mainstream
           | demand to tear the place down, or even the statues. The
           | locals are very knowledgeable about their colonial history,
           | but seem fine with the statues and enjoy it as a place to
           | hang out.
        
           | SkyMarshal wrote:
           | One major difference is that Japan managed to open to trade
           | while keeping control of their country, benefitting from the
           | former and using it to rapidly develop and modernize, while
           | not losing autonomy and sovereignty, across the entire
           | colonial era, at least up until they lost WWII. India
           | obviously had a very different experience with colonialism.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | If the statutes of british monarchs were raised during their
           | reign, or shortly after, those statues now represent history.
           | A bad bit of history, but history none the less. If they were
           | erected _way_ later, they celebrate this bad pit of history
           | and can be torn down.
           | 
           | History does not have to be celebrated, it definitely has to
           | be remembered so.
        
             | vore wrote:
             | Well, Nazi monuments erected during Nazi Germany are pretty
             | taboo but we still have other ways of remembering the
             | history. I'm personally not sold that we have to preserve
             | giant monuments to loathed people for the sake of
             | remembering history.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | You guys still have a lot of flak towers around, although
               | to be fair those were built to be indestructible.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Well, there are still Hitler's (and others') letter boxes
               | in the Reichstag, along with all other letterboxes for
               | every dully elected MP up to the latest election, and
               | future ones.
               | 
               | WW2 and holocaust memorials can be found all over the
               | place, ranging from impressive, and depressing, sites
               | like Dachau Concentration Camp to a some ruins and a
               | explanation at sites of former KZ satelite locations
               | somewhere in the woods. Not everything the Nazis built
               | was torn down. And I highly doubt there are Churchil or
               | Auchinlek statues in former Bengal, and if there are,
               | sure, get rid of those.
        
             | senthil_rajasek wrote:
             | If walls can become memories, statues and monuments can be
             | torn down without losing their place in history.
        
               | bboygravity wrote:
               | What?
        
               | Luc wrote:
               | I guess the Berlin Wall is a memory... Not quite because
               | parts of it remain.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | And not leaving parts it up was not appreciated by
               | everyone.
        
               | thelock85 wrote:
               | Berlin Wall.
        
           | Tor3 wrote:
           | The Meiji restoration, as this was called, removed the
           | Shogunate (=top dog warlord) which had ruled for a good
           | couple hundred of years and re-inserted imperial rule (i.e.
           | the Japanese emperor was again the ruler). This was done by
           | the Japanese themselves (a bit of civil war took place for
           | this to happen[0]). There was no external rule forced on
           | Japan after Perry's black ships. No colonialism or external
           | imperialism involved, so it's not really comparable to
           | anything else.
           | 
           | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boshin_War
        
             | senthil_rajasek wrote:
             | My comment was about Perry, who used violent threats to
             | open trade with Japan, still being celebrated in Japan.
        
               | Tor3 wrote:
               | There was indeed a bit of (at least apparent) threat
               | involved. No colonialism or imperialism though - Japan
               | has never been a colony of anyone as long as Japan as a
               | nation has existed (which is, officially, since around
               | 660BC [0]
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/japans-
               | nat... (which should probably be taken as seriously (or
               | not) as the foundation of Rome in 753 BC)
        
               | TulliusCicero wrote:
               | There was the occupation post-WW2, which is somewhat
               | similar, if much more understandable than typical
               | colonization/imperialism.
        
         | leviathant wrote:
         | >If this were in the US or UK, Perry would likely be hated for
         | whatever and his statue torn down.
         | 
         | You're being ridiculous, @notadev. While I realize that by
         | engaging, I'm falling into the trap of wrestling with a pig, no
         | one's torn down any statues of Matthew Perry in the US.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | I think the gp meant that if some foreign figure had forced
           | their way into to the US or UK with martial threats, they
           | would not be celebrated today the way he is in Japan - though
           | I also wonder how enthusiastic this celebration is, as
           | opposed to politely commemorating it.
        
         | zizee wrote:
         | > If this were in the US or UK, Perry would likely be hated for
         | whatever and his statue torn down
         | 
         | I'm not much of a history buff, but the UK has been subject to
         | invasions/colonialism multiple tines in tbeir history, and
         | there are statues and events to commemotate these events.
         | 
         | I haven't much time, but here is an example, commemorating the
         | Battle of Hastings:
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-sussex-37649912
         | 
         | I'm sure there are many other and better examples to be found.
        
         | pfisch wrote:
         | Don't tell thanksgiving.
        
       | labrador wrote:
       | I almost know how they felt because the first time I saw a US
       | aircraft carrier up close I felt a similar sense of awe and
       | curiosity at this immense machine and it's operation.
        
       | [deleted]
        
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       (page generated 2023-02-07 23:01 UTC)