[HN Gopher] Finland's most-wanted hacker nabbed in France
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       Finland's most-wanted hacker nabbed in France
        
       Author : impish9208
       Score  : 95 points
       Date   : 2023-02-05 20:44 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (krebsonsecurity.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (krebsonsecurity.com)
        
       | m00dy wrote:
       | >>> "It was a huge opsec [operational security] fail, because
       | they had a lot of stuff in there -- including the user's private
       | SSH folder, ..."
       | 
       | no shit sherlock
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hnthrowaway0315 wrote:
       | I don't get the logic here. If I had the ability to pull off a
       | sophisticated hack, why shouldn't I sell my skill to say a
       | corporation or intelligence agency but instead tried to grab
       | quick dough and got caught? Am I stupid enough to believe that I
       | can be out of the radar of state power?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | Nothing about this was sophisticated.
        
       | potrebitel wrote:
       | > "Finnish police said Kivimaki also used the nicknames "Ryan",
       | "RyanC" and "Ryan Cleary""
       | 
       | There used to be a user on HN, going by the nickname "ryanlol"
       | [0] who seemed to have (had) good hacking knowledge. Could be the
       | same person, could be not. But they had good comments here and
       | there, was fun to read back then.
       | 
       | [0] : https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=ryanlol
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | He got warned by his buddy nachash that he should unplug his
         | internet connection if he didn't want to spend time in jail
         | again.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/threads?id=nachash
         | 
         | He didn't take that advice.
         | 
         | He's been on HN under a large number of accounts, in particular
         | giving people advice on obtaining alternate identification
         | papers (Romania was mentioned in particular).
         | 
         | So much for that I guess.
        
         | rdl wrote:
         | I assumed that was the "real" Ryan Cleary (LulzSec), not the
         | Finland guy who was impersonating him.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | https://stylometry.net/user?username=ryanlol
           | 
           | The first 10 are afaik accurate, the last stopped posting 3
           | days ago so that's a point of evidence.
        
       | orwin wrote:
       | I don't know if this is ridiculous or sad...
       | 
       | The guy obviously need psychiatric advice and "hacked" then
       | blackmail a psychiatric institute.
       | 
       | But good job by the Courbevoie police. If it was any city north
       | of Asniere i would have been more than impressed by the changes
       | of our police force, but still, responding quickly to domestic
       | violence even in a rich city is an improvement compared to five
       | years ago. Still nowhere close to Spain, but baby steps.
        
       | zoover2020 wrote:
       | Shame their talent couldn't be used to do good indeed.
       | 
       | Although posts about relatively young hackers who went the rogue
       | black hat route always intrigue me.
       | 
       | I used to be a super curious script kiddy but fortunately found
       | my solace in programming (relatively unharmful) scripts for games
       | and private servers that'd only affect virtual economies.
       | 
       | But I also used to stroll gray/black hat forums out of curiosity
       | and always wonder where I would've eventually end up if I did go
       | down that path.
       | 
       | Fortunately, I'm in FANG now and make good bucks to never have to
       | consider black hat again.
       | 
       | It's just in the back of my mind: what if ...?
        
         | dry_soup wrote:
         | There wasn't much talent involved in this hack. The CEO and
         | solo self-taught developer of the psychotherapy place left a
         | test server running on the public internet with the username
         | and password root / root.
        
       | rippercushions wrote:
       | Context on his most notorious hack:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastaamo_data_breach
       | 
       | IMHO Zeekill represents the very worst kind of hacker: a greedy
       | troll script kiddie who knows just enough to cause damage, and
       | doesn't give a shit about the very real human cost.
        
       | boeingUH60 wrote:
       | > Security experts soon discovered Ransom Man had mistakenly
       | included an entire copy of their home folder, where investigators
       | found many clues pointing to Kivimaki's involvement.
       | 
       | The bane of every criminal. You only have to make one mistake to
       | get caught and there are many chances to make that mistake.
       | 
       | Many criminals on the run assume they're smart, but luck plays a
       | big role in getting caught or not...I mean, this guy got caught
       | because of an unrelated case of domestic violence.
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | Indeed, a lot of criminals think they're smart and that they'll
         | never get caught while they do stupid shit.
         | 
         | An acquaintance of mine tried to dodge his mandatory military
         | service by moving to the neighboring country and would
         | (foolishly) drive to his family across the border every now and
         | then thinking that because Schengen has no borders he would
         | never get caught.
         | 
         | And it worked for a couple of years, until one day when a
         | police car stopped him for a busted tail light and handed him
         | over to the military police.
         | 
         | If you're gonna break the law, you at least gotta be smart and
         | careful about it.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Some variation of not breaking ties with (supposed) friends
           | and family generally is a pretty common theme in people
           | getting their cover blown.
        
           | capableweb wrote:
           | > And it worked for a couple of years, until one day when a
           | police car stopped him for a busted tail light and handed him
           | over to the military police.
           | 
           | Hence the always-true adage: If you're gonna break the law,
           | only break one law at a time, not multiple.
        
         | namaria wrote:
         | You only hear about criminals that get caught...
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | Even if criminals do no get caught, we know they exist when a
           | crime has been committed and we don't know who done it. In
           | fact, there are famous criminals who never got caught. Like
           | the Zodiac killer.
           | 
           | Now, if you manage to hide your crime too...
        
       | pasiaj wrote:
       | This was one nefarious operation by the hacker:
       | 
       | - He hacked the patient files of a psychotherapy center Vastaamo.
       | This included therapy notes for more than 22.000 patients.
       | 
       | - First the hacker blackmailed the therapy center.
       | 
       | - Next he started blackmailing individual patients.
       | 
       | - Finally he released the files online revealing very private
       | information on thousands of patients.
       | 
       | I can only imagine the horror felt by the people whose therapy
       | notes were made public.
        
         | jnsie wrote:
         | Absolutely heinous
        
           | tough wrote:
           | and exactly why a paranoid person like me might abstain from
           | ever seeking counsel from a therapist.
           | 
           | Not worth it
        
             | threatofrain wrote:
             | I don't know if it would work but you might ask the
             | therapist to have in writing that they will never take
             | records of your sessions except for the bare minimum
             | required by accounting.
        
             | Sakos wrote:
             | This depends on where you live and what the facility is
             | like, no? At least in Germany, patient records like therapy
             | notes are _only_ hard copy. I don 't see why they should
             | ever be digitalized and I'd never go to a therapist or a
             | facility that did have notes in digital form. I'm not
             | particularly paranoid either, I'm just aware of how common
             | it is for companies to be hacked and how rarely they face
             | any consequences for not sufficiently investing in IT
             | security.
        
         | mikkohypponen wrote:
         | Chapter from my book, about Case Vastaamo:
         | https://ifitssmartitsvulnerable.com/s/vastaamo_excerpt.pdf
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | So, you get to add another set of paragraphs. Excellent
           | writing by the way.
        
         | moremetadata wrote:
         | And you seriously think the State hasnt done this for years, in
         | plain sight, starting the day you born? You have a lot to
         | learn.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | I wish we would stop calling these types of people hackers and
         | just call them extortionists. The fact a computer was used to
         | commit the crime really changes nothing about the crime.
         | 
         | If he physically broke in we wouldn't call him a nortorious
         | lockpicker.
        
           | grugagag wrote:
           | Hacker turned extortionist sounds like a better description
           | of this guy.
        
         | momeunier wrote:
         | I thought the problem with Vastaamo was that the CEO was in
         | charge of the mysql database and he was basically a hobbyist
         | that didn't care much for security. (yeah zero proper sources
         | for that... my level of Finnish is terrible) And then Murphy's
         | law kicked it. A vilain nabs the data for free and does his
         | thing.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | MySQL server was without any kind of firewall protection for
           | about 1.5 years, and the root account had no password.
           | 
           | https://www.iltalehti.fi/digiuutiset/a/69314f2e-bb1c-4ea0-8a.
           | ..
        
             | Sakos wrote:
             | The guy should be in jail with the hacker. That's crazy.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Jails would not be large enough if everybody that exposed
               | customer data would end up in jail with the hacker.
        
               | Sakos wrote:
               | I think if it did start happening, CEOs and management
               | types would start caring about IT security to avoid being
               | put there.
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | That was truly horrible, despicable.
         | 
         | But I personally relate more to the horror the hacker put
         | himself through:
         | 
         | > security experts soon discovered Ransom Man had mistakenly
         | included an entire copy of their home folder
         | 
         | > "It was a huge opsec [operational security] fail, because
         | they had a lot of stuff in there -- including the user's
         | private SSH folder, and a lot of known hosts that we could take
         | a very good look at,"
         | 
         | What a huge flop! I can recall feelings myself publishing
         | things I shouldn't, but the entire home directory, including
         | private keys and everything? I'd die of shame.
         | 
         | Still, really terrible behavior from him, he deserves whatever
         | punishment is coming for him.
        
         | closewith wrote:
         | Does Finland have a legal doctrine that makes evidence
         | inadmissible in court if it was illegally obtained? I wonder
         | could law enforcement use admissions of criminal activity in
         | the released notes as evidence against patients?
        
         | to11mtm wrote:
         | > I can only imagine the horror felt by the people whose
         | therapy notes were made public.
         | 
         | I might be in the minority here, but frankly I'd be -happy- to
         | actually be able to see a therapist's notes on me. At least in
         | my region, one of the first things you sign before any therapy
         | begins usually contains a paragraph that such notes are 'IP' of
         | the therapist/provider and thus something you as a patient are
         | never allowed to see.
        
           | MidnightBullet wrote:
           | Sounds like something that would break GDPR
        
           | closewith wrote:
           | In the EU, at least, you have a right to all information that
           | a healthcare provider holds about you, so either an
           | administrative request or data subject access request will
           | get you that data for free, and without the possibility of it
           | being used against you by third parties.
        
       | pasiaj wrote:
       | [dupe]
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | > _hacked the patient files_
         | 
         | By accessing a publicly available database server with default
         | authentication details.
        
       | sourcecodeplz wrote:
       | Why would the records be in a database in the first place? That
       | seems like such a sensitive type of info, at least don't attach
       | real names to them geeZ.
        
         | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
         | where else should they put them
        
           | sourcecodeplz wrote:
           | On paper I imagine but I wouldn't know.
        
           | lalopalota wrote:
           | filing cabinet
        
             | grugagag wrote:
             | I was wondring too what's the need of overdigiting
             | everything in psychiatry. Sure, stuff becomes searchable
             | and is easy to archive but the the risks don't compare with
             | locked down file cabinets.
        
       | spyremeown wrote:
       | Definition of a script kiddie with too much time on their
       | hands... I hate people like him. Could've done something good
       | with his life (like getting into info/cybersec!).
        
         | boomskats wrote:
         | > like getting into info/cybersec!
         | 
         | I'd argue that's exactly what he did. He's just gone for the
         | Mitnick method.
        
           | spyremeown wrote:
           | Mitnick was (is) great at social engineering. This dude is
           | just an a-hole.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | Tbf the average infosec job is writing lots of policies,
         | checking to see if people follow them, writing reports, nagging
         | teams to update their outdated dependencies, etc. Of course
         | there are many types of infosec professionals and not all
         | infosec jobs are like this, but i kind of doubt someone like
         | this would be all that happy in an entry level infosec job.
        
       | kzrdude wrote:
       | He's got a real named reddit account, that's an interesting
       | choice.
        
         | grugagag wrote:
         | He could've used that as decoy while posting bad stuff with a
         | different account.
        
       | joemazerino wrote:
       | Blackhats are notorious for bad opsec.
        
         | namaria wrote:
         | Blackhats that get caught get notorious...
        
           | lefstathiou wrote:
           | It's a losing proposition eventually even for the ones that
           | don't. They are competing against significantly more people
           | with significantly greater resources and access. It's like
           | those hackers that held up the energy company a few years ago
           | and woke up one day to find their anonymous crypto wallets
           | empty. Was supposed to be impossible but that doesn't account
           | for America literally owning the internet back bone. Cause
           | enough trouble and they'll show up at your door. The only
           | protection is state sponsorship (ie Russian and Chinese
           | hackers on government payroll).
        
             | namaria wrote:
             | Limiting scope of activity is opsec
        
         | seb1204 wrote:
         | Came here to ask why he is called a hacker when he is clearly
         | lacking in the responsibility and do no harm side. Cracker,
         | Blackhat or script kid...
        
       | ed25519FUUU wrote:
       | Fitting that the criminal blackmailing people with their own
       | personal information accidentally uploaded his home folder,
       | including his SSH keys and known_hosts file.
        
         | grugagag wrote:
         | Sounds like kharma caught up with him swiftly
        
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       (page generated 2023-02-05 23:00 UTC)