[HN Gopher] NSA wooing thousands of laid-off Big Tech workers fo...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       NSA wooing thousands of laid-off Big Tech workers for spy agency's
       hiring spree
        
       Author : voisin
       Score  : 175 points
       Date   : 2023-02-05 15:47 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.washingtontimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.washingtontimes.com)
        
       | pharmakom wrote:
       | Is NSA pay still uncompetitive though? I think this might be the
       | biggest obstacle to mass surveillance honestly.
        
         | philip1209 wrote:
         | "The 2023 salary cap for all GS employees is $183,500 per year.
         | You cannot be offered more than this under any circumstance."
         | 
         | https://join.tts.gsa.gov/compensation-and-benefits/
        
           | Godel_unicode wrote:
           | That's only base salary. There are quite a few performance
           | and skill based bonus programs in the federal government
           | which end up in the mid-200s.
        
           | thdespou wrote:
           | At least they get to play with some cool "toys".
        
           | andrewmcwatters wrote:
           | So basically it's still not worth it to work for the
           | government, and it's more profitable, literally, to sell
           | secrets to private companies.
           | 
           | Absolutely wild and shortsighted.
        
       | zxcvbn4038 wrote:
       | It's less the NSA specifically and more civil service in general
       | that you should worry about. Civil service is the opposite of
       | everything that you love in big tech - it's neither fast, nor
       | efficient, nor progressive, the people you work with will not be
       | "best and brightest", the technology you work with will not be
       | latest and greatest.
       | 
       | You know how anytime you see more then one cop they are always
       | talking about seniority and benefits and how many years, months,
       | and days until their next pay grade or benefit tier kicks in?
       | That will be you every day for thirty years. I knew people who
       | got jobs at NASA, their life long dream, finished their first
       | project in record time - were informed the project was a three
       | year contract so even though they were done they needed to fill
       | the desk for the next two and a half years - so they left.
        
       | Julesman wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | danrocks wrote:
         | Confusing comment with nothing to back it up. Says more about
         | you than the entities you're racing against.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dbg31415 wrote:
       | Not what the world needs.
        
       | magwa101 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | oars wrote:
       | Anyone know what the salaries are like for a mid level SWE in the
       | NSA?
        
       | voytec wrote:
       | "I got an offer from the NSA" would be a good synonym for "I have
       | a very clean and rather thoroughly checked background".
        
         | giardini wrote:
         | wayrec says _> ""I got an offer from the NSA" would be a good
         | synonym for "I have a very clean and rather thoroughly checked
         | background"."<_
         | 
         | Or perhaps not. Complete the initial phrase: "I got an offer
         | from the NSA _to be a hitman._ " hardly qualifies one for
         | general employment! I would prefer to not be the one who turns
         | down such an applicant for a job.
        
           | necroforest wrote:
           | i don't think the NSA has hitmen.
        
         | Klonoar wrote:
         | Not necessarily - one can get govt offers without the clearance
         | in some cases, then go on to fail the clearance check.
        
       | Pegasus930 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | aaomidi wrote:
       | Once they get rid of drug testing, NSA is going to boom in
       | hiring.
        
       | LinuxBender wrote:
       | Non-JS Version [1]
       | 
       | [1] - https://archive.ph/OPror
        
       | cgb223 wrote:
       | Is there such a thing as a "Product Manager" at the NSA?
       | 
       | Not sure how requirements work when your "customer" is
       | intelligence chiefs and requirements relate to gaining access to
       | data in ...unconventional ways
        
         | necroforest wrote:
         | yes, they are called Program Managers
        
         | spookthesunset wrote:
         | was wondering the same thing...
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | No chance someone who chose to work at Google for half a million
       | is going to work at the NSA for $120k.
       | 
       | Then again, they probably both have lots of jobs where they do
       | very little work.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | They likely want people to switch for ideological reasons. I
         | know of one person who as done something similar.
        
           | exegete wrote:
           | What are the ideological reasons? Patriotism? Can you
           | clarify?
        
             | ttul wrote:
             | It's easy to criticize the NSA because what we see in the
             | news is mostly criticism of their failures and mistakes. My
             | understanding from the little information I have ever
             | received from former NSA colleagues is that the work they
             | do is critical for global security. They actually prevent a
             | lot of badness and people who work there feel they are
             | making a difference.
             | 
             | The other thing I have gleaned is that the work involves
             | tech that no one else would ever invest in. For example, a
             | former professor of mine worked on an integrated circuit
             | VLSI design that was, at the time, at least 10-fold larger
             | than any commercial chip. Entirely in secret, of course.
             | 
             | The salary may not be world-beating, but - from what I can
             | glean - the work is rewarding and meaningful in ways that
             | compensate for the difference in pay.
        
             | aaomidi wrote:
             | Secure retirement?
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Based on the way the government operates today, I feel
               | like the private sector is better. Unless you get defined
               | benefits like police and military. I'm not sure where NSA
               | falls.
        
             | dopeboy wrote:
             | Patriotism is a good one. A lot of people want to serve
             | their country but don't want to run for office. This is one
             | way to exercise your talents and also serve your country.
        
         | sebastien_b wrote:
         | > _No chance someone who chose to work at Google for half a
         | million is going to work at the NSA for $120k._
         | 
         | Sure there's a chance, which is equal to the chance the NSA
         | will coerce you into it by blackmailing you based on the info
         | they have on you.
        
           | sebastien_b wrote:
           | Thanks for the confirmation folks.
        
       | nipponese wrote:
       | Source: The Washington Times
       | 
       | Founder: Yong Myung Moon, Founder of the Unification Church
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | I've seen plenty of comments here from people too moral to work
       | at FAANG companies. Let's hope they hold to those morals now...
        
       | philip1209 wrote:
       | With the federal salary cap - I'm curious. Is there as much
       | pressure to move from IC to Manager?
       | 
       | My impression is that so many people move from IC to Manager at
       | startups because they seek comp increases.
        
         | threadweaver34 wrote:
         | My not notable FAANG job is within the top 100 pay for
         | government jobs.
        
       | theknocker wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | nonrandomstring wrote:
       | Some years ago there was a "Intelexit" campaign to try persuading
       | agency staff to quit. Problem with convincing the most morally
       | upstanding people get out is - who does that leave behind? I'm
       | not sure bad crowds can be changed from the inside, because you'd
       | have a hard time smuggling a truly sceptical mind past indoc, but
       | an optimistic take is you could see this as an opportunity to
       | change things for the better.
        
         | qualudeheart wrote:
         | Selection pressures go brrrr.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | purututu wrote:
       | Where does NSA get the money from to hire thousands (=multiple
       | 1000s) of big tech workers? How comes big tech is laying them off
       | but NSA can afford to hiring them, in the thousands?
        
         | nirav72 wrote:
         | NSA is part of the DoD - the DoD's annual budget at this point
         | is north of $700 billion. While NSA's exact slice of the
         | overall DoD budget is classified - they're by far the largest
         | intelligence agency in U.S government. Many times larger than
         | even the CIA. It's safe to say they have the funds to hire
         | 1000s of tech workers.
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | You
        
         | fogforthought93 wrote:
         | All kinds of source I'm sure--for example, the CIA has financed
         | all sorts of black operations with drug trafficking since at
         | least WWII. Now, that money would not be used to hire the rank
         | and file, but it does relieve pressure on the budget.
         | 
         | Ransomware attacks come to mind. It wouldn't be hard to
         | subcontract that out and keep even the hackers themselves from
         | knowing who they're working for.
        
           | flir wrote:
           | Much smaller scale, but I'm sure most of the VPN companies
           | run at a profit.
        
         | Pegasus930 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | slavboj wrote:
         | It gets the money from you, and unlike MicroGoogBook, you are
         | absolutely obliged to be their customer.
        
         | kilgnad wrote:
         | Tax dollars. These jobs are safe from layoffs. It looks really
         | bad when the government starts laying off people.
        
           | nostrademons wrote:
           | Also borrowed dollars. The federal budget deficit is $1.38T
           | in 2022, enough to fund 16 NSAs.
        
             | tcoff91 wrote:
             | Its insane that NSA is 1/16 of federal budget. Thats way
             | too much money to spend on merely one part of the defense
             | budget.
        
               | archgoon wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | Deficit, not budget.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | willis936 wrote:
             | Snapshots are valueless. The deficit shot up to 3T in 2020,
             | though I'm not really sure why (;. Then, in 2022 it was cut
             | in half. It looks like we're on track to hit pre-Iraq War
             | levels of deficit in another few years.
             | 
             | https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-
             | guide/natio...
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | We haven't run a surplus since 2001, and I'd be very
               | surprised if we continue to see the deficit decline. You
               | can think of 2020/2021 as outliers because of all the
               | pandemic spending assistance, and then taking them out,
               | we're back on the same trendline since 2015, i.e. up.
               | Likely will be even steeper if we get a recession later
               | this year or next.
        
           | photonbeam wrote:
           | Are they safe from government shutdown brinkmanship
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | Usually, government shutdown excludes security-critical
             | programs.
        
             | xhkkffbf wrote:
             | In the past, the government workers got unpaid time off.
             | Then Congress quietly voted to reinstate all of lost pay so
             | it turned into extra paid time off that didn't count toward
             | the vacation allowance.
             | 
             | It's not guaranteed, but I would guess that Congress would
             | do the same thing again.
        
         | dpflan wrote:
         | Blurb in the article: "The NSA declined to say how much
         | taxpayer money is allotted for the hiring effort. Total
         | spending on the intelligence community for fiscal 2022 was
         | $89.8 billion."
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Government budgets tend to be stable so I suspect they have
         | always been hiring this many positions, but have had severe
         | difficulties retaining talent with the lower salaries.
        
         | lokar wrote:
         | They pay a fraction of big tech
        
           | dogma1138 wrote:
           | The gravy train isn't running as well as it used too, and
           | even during the glory days it's not like every FAANG employee
           | was on a half a mil+ total comp... and not ever tech worker
           | worked for FAANG.
           | 
           | You can get a very decent salary with amazing benefits and
           | job security working for the government, living in a far
           | lower cost area than SF or Seattle and retire early on a very
           | generous retirement plan.
        
             | rhino369 wrote:
             | I'm not sure the DC is really much (if at all) cheaper than
             | Seattle.
             | 
             | And GS salaries are bad. GS-15 tops out at like 160k at the
             | most senior levels.
             | 
             | Maybe NSA puts them on a special track, but even that isn't
             | very good.
        
               | Klonoar wrote:
               | I've lived extensively in both Seattle and DC. DC works
               | out to be cheaper at this point.
               | 
               | The GS salary, as you noted, is the bigger issue.
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | Ok but like 80-90% of FB engineers are E5s making ~300k+.
             | That's a lot more than an upper limit of 160-185k (sibling
             | comments). And cost of living in Seattle is not
             | substantially higher than DC.
        
               | PragmaticPulp wrote:
               | > That's a lot more than an upper limit of 160-185k
               | (sibling comments).
               | 
               | The GS upper limit is on base pay. Just as with FAANG,
               | you'd have to look at bonus structures too.
               | 
               | It's definitely not the same as FAANG upper limits, but
               | it's also going to be a more stable and steady-paced job
               | that still pays more than the median developer salary.
               | 
               | There are _a lot_ of burned out ex-FAANG employees out
               | there who will gladly take a pay cut to work at a
               | different pace. Not all of the FAANG jobs are like the
               | "I only work 3 hours per day and make $300K per year"
               | anecdotes that get posted here all the time.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | I'd be keen to hear from anyone familiar with GS
               | compensation about typical bonuses you might expect in
               | any given year. I suspect it's a lot less than $100k.
        
             | mason55 wrote:
             | > _living in a far lower cost area than SF or Seattle_
             | 
             | If you're talking about DMV, it's not that different.
             | 
             | This random calculator has SF[1] as 15% more expensive and
             | Seattle[2] as slightly less expensive
             | 
             | [1] https://www.forbes.com/advisor/mortgages/real-
             | estate/cost-of...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.forbes.com/advisor/mortgages/real-
             | estate/cost-of...
        
       | blame-troi wrote:
       | Calling Y.T.'s mom...
        
         | vulcan01 wrote:
         | It's a shame you're being downvoted for this, especially when
         | the reference (or the reference's author) is one of the more
         | highly-upvoted suggestions on the yearly book recommendation
         | thread on HN.
        
       | encryptluks2 wrote:
       | As stated, they are wooing you... At a time when you were let go
       | for having nothing special to offer.
       | 
       | So now you get to decide if you want to be a pawn for the
       | government and entertain their stupid offers so that you can
       | essentially be a monkey in front of a keyboard, or if you want to
       | wait and improve your skills for a time when they are not trying
       | to take advantage of you being jobless and for when you have a
       | newfound confidence in yourself.
        
       | alephnerd wrote:
       | It's a good job with great benefits, but idk how many FAANG
       | employees wokld be eligible due to Drug Testing or Marijuana
       | requirements (if you smoked within the last 10 years, you're
       | ineligible).
       | 
       | The pay is pretty good for DMV and the hours are great (a strict
       | 40 hours and work doesn't come back home)
       | 
       | edit: according to vlovich123, past drug use won't make you
       | illegible anymore if you stop at the time of hire
        
         | giardini wrote:
         | says _> "...a strict 40 hours and work doesn't come back
         | home..."<_
         | 
         | It is unlikely anyone will throw out an eager beaver working
         | voluntary overtime. Plenty of stories about this in both
         | private and government organizations. In fact, IIRC Snowden
         | mentions working over once or twice.
        
         | kilgnad wrote:
         | 10 years?? How would they know?
        
           | davidcbc wrote:
           | Security clearances often involve polygraph tests. On top of
           | that they will interview a ton of people you know. So not
           | only do you have to commit a federal crime to cover it up and
           | learn how to fool a polygraph, you also have to convince a
           | bunch of people that know you to commit a federal crime for
           | you.
        
           | csomar wrote:
           | I was surprised when I learned that you need to give your ID
           | if you want to be marijuana in California. The government
           | probably knows if you smoked.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | Every marijuana seller, "legit" or not is breaking numerous
             | federal laws. If the Feds are interested in you, your drug
             | dealer will happily give them whatever they need.
        
           | necroforest wrote:
           | Polygraph
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | I imagine lying on a federal form is going to be a risky
           | move, especially when going to a spy agency that's going to
           | do background checks. I'd recommend being honest if you're
           | interested in this line of work.
        
             | mountainb wrote:
             | It is more than a risky move. It can carry up to five years
             | in prison. The statute governing this has been enforced in
             | the past in some relatively unfair ways (getting past job
             | details incorrect on the application).
        
             | kilgnad wrote:
             | This line of work is all about dishonesty. Espionage and
             | spying and dishonesty is the job description.
             | 
             | They can't know.
             | 
             | Also I would argue people in the NSA are less honest then
             | normal despite the background checks.
        
               | samdcbu wrote:
               | People with security clearances spill their guts and tell
               | all on their security clearance forms, because not doing
               | so is a felony that the DOJ takes incredibly seriously.
               | People's most personal and intimate secrets are in those
               | forms.
               | 
               | Never, ever lie or knowingly omit information on a
               | security clearance form. If you tell the truth and you
               | are disqualified, it's extremely unlikely that
               | information will be used against you. The FBI isn't going
               | to come after you for doing mushrooms. If you lie to the
               | federal government while trying to obtain a security
               | clearance, they will put you in federal prison.
        
               | lolfullshit wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
             | thedougd wrote:
             | I've been interviewed by the DOD for friends and coworkers
             | to obtain security clearance. They ask all sorts of
             | questions.
        
           | pge wrote:
           | If the position requires a Top Secret clearance (as many of
           | them do), the background check is quite extensive. Expect
           | your family, neighbors, former colleagues, college roommates,
           | etc to get knocks on the door from guys in suits that will
           | ask them questions.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | Are you serious? You think they'd knock on someone's door
             | and start asking questions? And why would people even agree
             | to talk to them? Especially relatives and friends.
        
               | necroforest wrote:
               | ...yes. that's exactly what they do.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | Strange. Unless forced I would not discuss my friends /
               | relatives with some weirdos. Not in my job description.
        
               | eldritch_4ier wrote:
               | Ok, it sounds like you're not working a job relevant to
               | national security?
               | 
               | Google/etc doesn't care who you are as long as you can
               | make them profits - bad person, good person, etc. I'm
               | glad to see that at least the government takes seriously
               | the matter of who influences the system with so much
               | power.
        
           | DontchaKnowit wrote:
           | Hair tests can go back very far depending on how long your
           | hair is
        
             | hulitu wrote:
             | Damn, anyone knows a hair removal agency ? I i mean all
             | hair. /s
        
         | vlovich123 wrote:
         | The article says that's being waved as long as you don't have
         | any continued drug use.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | Using, perhaps; dealing, not necessarily.
        
           | alephnerd wrote:
           | Oh whoa! I didn't see that! Good to hear!
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > but idk how many FAANG employees wokld be eligible due to
         | Drug Testing or Marijuana requirements (if you smoked within
         | the last 10 years, you're ineligible).
         | 
         | Large numbers of adults have either never smoked, or have not
         | smoked within a decade.
         | 
         | Marijuana use is common, but it's not 100% ubiquitous. It only
         | feels like that when you're in certain social bubbles.
         | 
         | The illegal restriction will definitely reduce the number of
         | applicants, but it's not as severe as you're implying. The
         | number of "boring" adults who work in Big Tech is quite high.
        
       | infamia wrote:
       | I'd like to point out to the folks up at arms that anyone would
       | even consider a job at the NSA, that they might not fully
       | understand the dualilty of the NSA. The SIGINT (signals
       | intelligence) mission of the NSA is constantly in the news and is
       | what folks mostly associate with the NSA. However, it's other
       | mission of Information Assurance/Central Security Service gets
       | little notice which is responsible for defensive security. The
       | hopelessly conflicted nature the NSA is reflected in the title of
       | the NSA's website which is NSA/CSS, and it describes the director
       | of the NSA as "dual-hatted". The CSS/IA portion of the NSA is
       | responsible for protecting the Dept. of Defense from cyber
       | attack. It also helps government agencies, academic
       | instituitions, critical infrastructure providers, and other
       | companies (particularly government contractors) secure their
       | infrastructure from cyber attacks. It also develops standards
       | around the protection of systems and communication links.
       | Unfortunately, this work is tarnished by the SIGINT role of the
       | NSA. Very understandably this leads to a lot of mistrust, like
       | when the NSA proposes cryptography algorithms for example. It
       | also works closely with the NSS who helps produce NIST security
       | standards. Just thought I'd point out the two hats of the NSA,
       | since many folks don't know about this duality. There was some
       | talk about splitting the NSA's dual missions into two agencies,
       | but sadly that died off years ago with nothing being done.
        
       | jschveibinz wrote:
       | This comment section is useless.
       | 
       | Here is a useful comment: working for that agency results in a
       | strong technical experience, a security stamp of approval, and a
       | social network that often leads to very high paying contractor
       | jobs or the development of startup businesses that end up being
       | worth tens of millions.
       | 
       | Did you ever wonder why there is so much wealth in the Maryland-
       | DC-Northern Virginia area? Well, now you know.
        
         | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
         | Sure, but some people have morals.
        
           | Entinel wrote:
           | Is there really such a big leap going from working for
           | Facebook to working for the NSA except the spying you are
           | doing is much more direct and not surrounded in business
           | speak?
        
             | tmaly wrote:
             | Your family and friends will need to be interviewed. So
             | overall the interview process is a bit more in-depth.
        
             | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
             | People can (mostly) opt out of Facebook. There's no opting
             | out of government surveillance. There's no opting out of
             | zero days and built in backdoors and secretly modified
             | hardware.
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | I think OPs point is there is probably very little
               | ethical difference between Google, Facebook, and the NSA.
               | The people at all three probably aren't also climbing
               | moral mountain either. Most people in tech probably have
               | to struggle or ignore both morals and ethics, maybe not
               | directly about their job but definitely about the
               | companies they work for. You can't really opt out of what
               | Google and Facebook do, because a big part of it is
               | industry influencing and their own opt-out features are
               | rarely comprehensive enough to be useful.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | Opting out of being tracked by Facebook isn't nearly as
               | easy as opting out of using Facebook.
        
               | nirvdrum wrote:
               | Facebook builds shadow profiles for people that don't
               | have accounts. I have a dormant account and checked out
               | my profile and they've linked together multiple email
               | addresses I've never given them. Ad blocking and tracking
               | protection aren't sufficient because retailers give data
               | to Facebook. There are ways to delete data now, which is
               | a welcomed improvement, but that's after it's already
               | been collected.
               | 
               | With that said, I understand the larger point you're
               | making about government surveillance. I just don't see
               | most people being able to opt out of Facebook. Moreover,
               | the government can compel Facebook to hand over whatever
               | data is provided by users voluntarily, making the
               | private/public split less than airtight.
        
             | bitxbitxbitcoin wrote:
             | And "patriotism."
        
             | Marsymars wrote:
             | I mean, I'd say there's a big positive leap in working for
             | the NSA rather than Facebook. (And I'm not American, so I'm
             | an explicit target of the NSA in ways that Americans
             | aren't.)
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | This needs to be upvoted! He's right! DMV has a similar energy
         | and vibe to how the Bay Area felt in the early 2000s, and
         | that's definetly because of the cybersecurity ecosystem that
         | has been cultivated there since Obama 1
        
         | Julesman wrote:
         | Because being wealthy is definitely the most important thing.
        
           | throwaway6734 wrote:
           | Many engineers on this site spend their lives developing
           | machines to hook young adults on toxic social networks for
           | that wealth
        
             | shitlord wrote:
             | This comment doesn't deserve the downvotes.
             | 
             | The surgeon general recently suggested that children should
             | stay off of social media because it's bad for their
             | psychological development:
             | https://www.edweek.org/leadership/surgeon-general-kids-
             | under...
             | 
             | There's growing evidence that social media is also bad for
             | teenagers. Rates of teenage depression and suicidality have
             | increased in recent years, and there is a direct
             | correlation to social media use.
             | 
             | Cigarette companies are viewed as evil because they peddled
             | addictive, cancer-causing products to kids. Our industry is
             | peddling a different type of poison, and I suspect we'll
             | have a similar legacy.
        
             | TheNorthman wrote:
             | More than one thing can be bad
        
           | ttul wrote:
           | Here on HN, it seems to many people, income and wealth are
           | the primary determinants of satisfaction.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | In life, people aspire to many things, but often do quite
           | different things.
        
             | yeahbu777 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | roncesvalles wrote:
           | Whatever it is that you consider "the most important thing"
           | is probably enabled or significantly enhanced by wealth.
           | Money is just a resource.
           | 
           | Often I've found that the people who think money isn't
           | important think nothing is important.
        
             | brewdad wrote:
             | Sure but the number of people on here who seem to think if
             | you don't have FU money you might as well be living in
             | poverty is a bit over the top.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > working for that agency results in a strong technical
         | experience, a security stamp of approval, and a social network
         | that often leads to very high paying contractor jobs or the
         | development of startup businesses that end up being worth tens
         | of millions.
         | 
         | Even without going into contracting or starting a business,
         | having worked a high level job at an agency like the NSA comes
         | with a resume boost. It may not mean much to a mid-level hiring
         | manager on the west coast who only knows about the NSA from
         | what they read on Twitter, but it carries some weight in
         | communities that understand what goes into these careers.
        
           | photonbeam wrote:
           | I wonder if there is risk that a typical hiring manager would
           | consider three letter agency experience to be a red flag if
           | they disagree with the agency's behavior
        
             | metadat wrote:
             | It makes sense that some folks may not have favorable
             | opinions of government employment. At the same time, it's
             | worth considering alternate perspectives, too. Any single
             | grunt worker has little hope to sway the trajectory of top-
             | down mandates at federal security agencies. Even if the
             | individual disagrees with the decree.
             | 
             | Should similar forms of micro-judgement stemming from macro
             | concerns also be applied to candidates from other
             | industries such as adult entertainment or legal cannabis
             | operations?
             | 
             | Edit: blep_, all salient points, thanks for sharing.
        
               | blep_ wrote:
               | If you think those things are as immoral as what the NSA
               | does (I don't), then yes, that seems like a conclusion
               | you might reach.
               | 
               | But it doesn't actually matter: we're talking about "are
               | there people who believe this and will that belief
               | negatively affect me", not "should those people believe
               | this".
        
             | PragmaticPulp wrote:
             | In the real world, I haven't known many hiring managers who
             | would discriminate based on former employment.
             | 
             | Hiring managers need to build out their team with whoever
             | will do the best job. You aren't entering into a
             | relationship with their former employer, you're hiring the
             | employee for what they can do for you.
             | 
             | HN commenters might say they'll discriminate against FAANG
             | employees or NSA employees or otherwise hold weird grudges
             | against employees of companies they don't like, but that's
             | mostly just internet bluster. Real hiring managers (that
             | you'd actually want to work for) aren't going to
             | discriminate against good candidates just because they
             | worked for a big company that the hiring manager doesn't
             | like.
             | 
             | I suppose there are exceptions to this. If you were head of
             | financial controls at FTX, you're in trouble. But if you
             | were a front-end developer at FTX and you do good work, I'm
             | not going to hold FTX's failure against you.
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | I would certainly not want to work with a former CIA
             | employee. The others I would probably be fine with.
        
               | to11mtm wrote:
               | The concern with a former CIA employee is that the
               | concern they are not truly a 'former' CIA employee is
               | much higher.
               | 
               | Although, ex-mil psyops are not much lower on the list...
        
         | aquinas_ wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | Bnichs wrote:
         | I always figured that the DC area was wealthy due to mostly
         | political corruption and creating government contracts that
         | enlist a 30 person team over 5 years to design a toilet seat
         | for a plane that will be used twice. I didn't know it was this
         | mecha of tech expertise and problem solving.
        
           | delecti wrote:
           | Not sure if that was a typo, but the term is "mecca", not
           | "mecha", referencing the place in Saudia Arabia, where
           | Muslims are supposed to make a pilgrimage at least once in
           | their lives.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca
        
             | blep_ wrote:
             | I kind of like "mecha", though. Like the area is populated
             | by giant robots and they all just agree to not mention that
             | to outsiders.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | >>30 person team over 5 years to design a toilet seat for a
           | plane that will be used twice.
           | 
           | Talk to the carpenters and plumbers working on wealthy
           | houses. Once you see people regularly dropping 200k+ to redo
           | a bathroom, those government toilet seats don't seem all that
           | extreme.
        
           | justinbaker84 wrote:
           | You figured correctly.
           | 
           | I understand there is some exaggeration here, but this take
           | is far more accurate than the parent comment.
        
             | kilgnad wrote:
             | How so? Care to elaborate on how you know this?
             | 
             | Personally I've definitely heard arguments from both sides,
             | but I've never known which one was "more" true.
        
           | alephnerd wrote:
           | It's much more "middle class" than wealthy imo. For example,
           | most lobbyists for top firms earn less than an L3 at Google
           | and less than a GS-15 or SES1 employee, and with much less
           | job security (for example, if you were an ex-Trump staffer,
           | your political currency is useless on the Hill at the
           | moment).
           | 
           | There definetly is old money in the city, but it's honestly
           | about as prominent as Pac Heights old money in the Bay Area
           | and absolutely gets dwarfed by out of towners.
        
           | eldritch_4ier wrote:
           | I'm sure you're an otherwise intelligent person, but your
           | view of the world has been so warped by living in the Bay
           | Area that it's astounding.
        
           | jschveibinz wrote:
           | The area has the 1st, 2nd and 4th wealthiest counties in the
           | US by median income. Marin and Santa Clara are 5th and 11th,
           | respectively.
        
         | erehweb wrote:
         | To engage with your comment - some of this experience will not
         | be transferable outside government - is this a big problem?
         | Also, is DC really that wealthy, compared to Silicon Valley?
        
           | alephnerd wrote:
           | Govt experience can translate well into Federal Sales and
           | Solutions Engineering and Product Management. I've found ex-
           | Govt engineers to be amazing salespeople, because they
           | understand both the technical AND the organizational aspects
           | in implementing technical projects.
           | 
           | Also, DC is much less wealthy than the Bay Area. The upper
           | bound on salaries in the DMV is around $150-200k with 15-20
           | years of experience because of how prominent government
           | employment is. It's a very solidly middle class feeling
           | metropolitan area.
        
             | beckingz wrote:
             | The greater DC and Bay Area have the top 8 counties by
             | median household income, and 13 of the top 20 counties. [0]
             | 
             | Sure, it's just a bunch of doctors (NIH), lobbyists,
             | defense contractors and government lawyers that skew that
             | towards only being upper middle class and probably not as
             | many ultra high net worth people, but it's extremely
             | affluent.
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-
             | income_countie...
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | That's a fair point. DMV definetly skews top 10%, but I
               | feel the affordability skew doesn't feel as crazy
               | compared to the Bay Area. At least there's plenty of
               | building occurring in DC and NoVA that helps keep prices
               | manageable at the moment.
        
         | betaby wrote:
         | So cronyism?
        
         | dsfyu404ed wrote:
         | >Did you ever wonder why there is so much wealth in the
         | Maryland-DC-Northern Virginia area?
         | 
         | Nobody who's ever read their pay stub wonders.
        
         | bobkazamakis wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please don't post in the flamewar style to HN. Let's assume
           | you don't owe spy agency contractors better--you still owe
           | this community better if you're participating in it.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
           | 
           | Edit: also, you've been doing this quite a bit and we've
           | asked you more than once before. We end up having to ban
           | accounts that post like that. I don't want to ban you, so
           | could you please review the rules and fix this?
        
         | ourmandave wrote:
         | And the NSA is practically recession proof, like all the other
         | spook depts.
        
         | whoopdeepoo wrote:
         | Exactly. I made a fortune as an intelligence contractor during
         | the Iraq war.
        
           | voisin wrote:
           | Define fortune.
        
             | whoopdeepoo wrote:
             | Chump change compared to the hundreds of billions of
             | taxpayer dollars wasted but enough for me to not care about
             | the consequences of my actions
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | heyoni wrote:
           | Doing what? Government IT contracts? Were they easy to get?
        
             | whoopdeepoo wrote:
             | First we were looking for potential uranium deposits with
             | satellite imagery. When that was no longer necessary we
             | switched to identifying targets for aerial strikes. The
             | imagery was pretty outdated but they needed a set amount of
             | targets each week so we weren't very accurate.
             | 
             | I got the job through family, my uncle was able to get in
             | the industry in the 80s.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | > they needed a set amount of targets each week so we
               | weren't very accurate.
               | 
               | I don't think that enabling capricious air strikes is the
               | kind of work that is going to allay most people's ethical
               | concerns.
        
               | the_only_law wrote:
               | The nepotism involved probably isn't available to
               | everyone anyway.
        
         | anthomtb wrote:
         | I have worked with a few folks who did stints with various 3
         | letter government agencies.
         | 
         | My takeaway is that you get to do some very technically
         | interesting and challenging work. But politics, both
         | organizational and electoral, means your cool thing is likely
         | to sit on a shelf. They are good places to be if you like
         | building for the sake of building. Not so good if you like both
         | building and shipping.
        
         | aeturnum wrote:
         | There is absolutely money in work that requires a clearance.
         | There always has been.
         | 
         | I would also point out that, historically, a lot of "startup"
         | culture comes directly from people fleeing from the more
         | conservative east cost workplace culture. Consider if you can
         | get the life you want working for a security service.
         | 
         | Obviously making between 100 and 200k is a healthy salary, but
         | we shouldn't pretend that it's at the top of the industry.
         | You're agreeing to a very particular work culture in return for
         | middle-industry compensation.
        
           | drblastoff wrote:
           | Why are you pretending that $100k-$200k is the ceiling in the
           | defense industry, when the comment you're replying to is
           | specifically pointing out that it's frequently a stepping
           | stone to more lucrative career options?
           | 
           | Not to mention that those nominally earning more in SF/SV
           | often have worse quality of life than those earning less
           | elsewhere due to housing prices and overall cost of living.
        
             | aeturnum wrote:
             | I'm not pretending anything? I'm saying that's a normal
             | salary - not bad but not high. Not a very good basis, by
             | itself, for picking a job.
             | 
             | Also, low cost of living is great. I have a fully work from
             | home position so I could move to a lower cost of living
             | location if I wanted. That kind of flexibility is unusual
             | in government work in my experience.
             | 
             | Edit: Also - I wasn't saying the pay was bad, or that 200k
             | was the max you'd get - I was saying it comes with a work
             | culture you might not like. It's not a situation where the
             | pay is so much better in return for restrictive culture.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | >>You're agreeing to a very particular work culture
           | 
           | There is also still a concept of national service in such
           | places. Even as a civilian, some people would rather design
           | systems to protect their county than design systems to
           | support real estate in the metaverse. Do you want to do data
           | analysis to catch terrorists or track international drug
           | shipments, or design another algorithm to better serve ads to
           | elderly people needing regular diabetic testing supplies?
        
             | alexjplant wrote:
             | > design systems to protect their county [sic]
             | 
             | A few months back the US Navy's CTO asked LinkedIn why
             | technically-talented people were leaving his organization
             | and hundreds of people flocked to the comments to answer
             | him [1]. Based upon some of the replies there are secondary
             | considerations that override the concept of "national
             | service" and stop people from working in this space.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.linkedin.com/posts/don-
             | yeske-b7957510_peoplefirs...
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Exactly. It seems most feel they're above this, while
             | taking everything given to them for granted. This is
             | especially true of people who become libertarians after
             | they get rich, forgetting everything that made that
             | possible, and then wanting to keep it all for themselves.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Like the steady stream of 50+yo tech millionaires who buy
               | boats. After decades of working to minimize their
               | individual tax burdens and arguing for small government
               | they suddenly expect a giant helicopter full of trained
               | government employees to appear and lift them out of
               | whatever dangerous situation they got themselves into.
        
             | aeturnum wrote:
             | Sure man - nothing I said disagrees with that. The parent
             | comment wasn't saying "they do good work - you should
             | consider it," it was talking about compensation. If you
             | want to work for a three-letter-agency then go do it - you
             | don't need me to give you permission.
             | 
             | Edit: I also want to point out that there are many tech
             | jobs available in the government sector (state / transit /
             | local / etc). They generally pay less, but are also less
             | restrictive. You don't have to sign up for an intelligence
             | service (and everything that means) to serve your country.
        
             | drewcoo wrote:
             | National service and profiting from the government . . .
             | cognitive dissonance!
        
           | dmd149 wrote:
           | I've been working for myself in the government contracting
           | industry. Started off with a job, switched to 1099 sub-
           | contracting, and now still bill myself out with a few
           | employees.
           | 
           | If you have tech skills and a clearance you could probably
           | bill around 200/hour for full time work which would be pretty
           | healthy income.
           | 
           | Edit: article I wrote about the topic:
           | 
           | https://blog.clearedjobs.net/leveraging-your-clearance-to-
           | be...
        
       | Der_Einzige wrote:
       | I'm sure that simply working in big tech is enough to get the
       | attention of the three letter agencies. I'm sure they have the
       | folks that they especially want listed already.
       | 
       | How can one in big tech know that the things that happen in their
       | life are genuine and not due to the influence of an agent who
       | sees this tech worker as a future "agent of change" which needs
       | to be "cultivated"?
       | 
       | How many big tech workers are basically living in a lower stakes
       | lower quality Truman show world ran by the three letter agencies?
        
       | rootbear wrote:
       | When I was at the University of Maryland in the late 70s, we had
       | a student chapter of the ACM that met regularly. Once a year (or
       | semester, I forget) we had "Career Night" when local IT companies
       | would do a presentation of what they had to offer to future comp.
       | sci. grads. We always had a good turn out for Career Night since
       | the vendors provided the refreshments, which were orders of
       | magnitude better that what we had at a regular meeting. NSA was
       | always one of the presenters, and it was an amusing talk because
       | they couldn't really tell us anything about what we'd be doing.
       | They just said they had interesting problems, pretty much any
       | hardware you could name, and decent salaries and benefits. I
       | don't think any of my friends ended up working for them, but I
       | have known quite a few NSA employees over the years. A friend who
       | worked as a Russian language specialist had little good to say
       | about the IT system they had to use. I imagine the cryptanalysts
       | were the ones with the really good systems.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | They try their damndest, but the systems can be a hot piece of
         | garbage. That said, it isn't drastically worse than other
         | foreign agencies I've dealt with.
        
       | simple-thoughts wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | sprash wrote:
       | From Alphabet Inc to Alphabet Soup. Why not? The former is just a
       | front of the latter anyways.
        
       | kilgnad wrote:
       | You'd have to be ok with doing a lot of f-ed up shit working for
       | the NSA. Enough shit to cause someone like Snowden to Exile
       | himself as a whistleblower.
       | 
       | There is no-doubt in my mind a lot of those programs are still
       | running and new ones have been initiated.
       | 
       | Although The government protects whistleblowers, the government
       | does not really protect whistleblowers that whistleblow
       | government shit.
        
         | luckylion wrote:
         | Have you looked at Google Ads lately and the detail of
         | categories they let you target people by? They do essentially
         | the same, so I'm not sure how much different it would be. It's
         | possibly easier to rationalize that you're doing this "for the
         | security of the nation" and not "for Google's profit" when you
         | add a way to find out whether someone is a woman who's about to
         | be vulnerable to a certain kind of advertisement because the
         | last child is moving out soon.
        
           | kilgnad wrote:
           | Well Google doesn't write shit like stuxnet. I don't know for
           | sure but I'm pretty sure Google employees can't directly look
           | at user details?
           | 
           | For the NSA I'm sure you'll literally be able to look up
           | personal details on anyone.
           | 
           | NSA is waaay worse then Google. Or waaay cooler. Depends on
           | your perspective.
        
             | qualudeheart wrote:
             | Goog employees cannot. Amazon employees have been rumored
             | to.
        
             | zirgs wrote:
             | >For the NSA I'm sure you'll literally be able to look up
             | personal details on anyone.
             | 
             | Without a warrant? That would attract all sorts of creeps
             | and stalkers to the organisation.
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | Or it's ... just different. I mean, I'm pretty sure most
             | people agree that Iran not having nukes is a good thing.
             | I'm also pretty sure that far fewer people agree that
             | Google should have a far-reaching profile on every citizen
             | who isn't aggressively blocking ads/tracking.
             | 
             | The government does shady stuff, but would you really have
             | _more_ trust in a corporation?
        
               | kilgnad wrote:
               | Not necessarily more trust for a corporation by virtue of
               | the corporation not being government.
               | 
               | I have less trust for the NSA and CIA because of past
               | infractions. For example how the CIA was selling coke to
               | the US to fund their programs. That's next level shit
               | that not even a corpo will do.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | Corporations wouldn't get people hooked on drugs and
               | misinform/bribe doctors to over-prescribe opioids to make
               | a nice stack of dollars? I guess the motives are
               | different, the CIA does their stuff to fund guerilla
               | troops to overthrow uncooperative governments or battle
               | the Soviets, the corporations do it so their owners can
               | buy another 400ft yacht.
               | 
               | I think it's still easier to rationalize working for the
               | CIA than Purdue, and easier to work on mass-surveillance
               | for the NSA than for Google. National security vs private
               | yachts. I mean, I'd understand if you say you wouldn't
               | work for the CIA or NSA because you don't believe in
               | their approaches to things, but I doubt you'd say "...
               | but I have no problem writing software to push more oxy
               | into rural communities and kill a few tens of thousands
               | citizens a year as long as my bonus comes through".
        
               | kilgnad wrote:
               | As I said I'm making no commentary about government and
               | corpos in general. I'm saying something specific to the
               | CIA and NSA.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | > For the NSA I'm sure you'll literally be able to look up
             | personal details on anyone.
             | 
             | This is contrary to everything I've heard about their
             | internal controls, especially after Snowden. He was able to
             | get as much as he could because he was a trusted
             | administrator, and that was reportedly tightened
             | significantly afterwards.
        
         | anonuser123456 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | Big Tech is just an extension of the government. Or maybe the
         | government is an extension of Big Tech.
         | 
         | But either way, it's the same thing.
        
         | neltnerb wrote:
         | Seems nearly certain that they'll end up with employees that
         | have a deeper understanding of how Twitter works and how it is
         | vulnerable to attack than Twitter itself.
        
           | factsarelolz wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | lern_too_spel wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | _> If you're smart enough to work in BigTech, you're smart
           | enough to understand the programs, unlike Snowden._
           | 
           | There's really no such proof for this kind of casualization.
           | To get in to big tech you mostly need to grind leetcode, a
           | known set of problems that have already been solved and well
           | documented. I met plenty of people who can grind leetcode but
           | aren't really good at many other basic things in life like
           | boiling some pasta or understanding why women's bathrooms
           | have tampons. Just because you can grind leetcode, doesn't
           | make you smart at everything else.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | I'm in big tech and don't know what that is, know anyone
             | else who knows what that is, and doubt my mostly-older-
             | than-me coworkers are not just hiding it from me.
             | 
             | I mean, I know it's a Blind meme, but I assume they just
             | made it up.
        
             | lern_too_spel wrote:
             | That's all you need to do to get hired in BigTech, but to
             | work in BigTech, you need to understand system diagrams and
             | be able to describe the pieces involved. This is exactly
             | the thing that Snowden couldn't do, which put him in the
             | situation he now finds himself in.
        
           | qualudeheart wrote:
           | Could you describe what he misunderstood in greater detail?
        
             | lern_too_spel wrote:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34510696
        
           | notinfuriated wrote:
           | > and now every computer literate person knows he's an idiot
           | 
           | So if I don't "know" that he's an idiot, then I am computer
           | illiterate. Great argument.
        
             | lern_too_spel wrote:
             | Fair. I misspoke. Every computer literate person who looked
             | at the documents Snowden leaked instead of just the batshit
             | interpretation of the documents he gave to Greenwald knows
             | he's an idiot.
        
               | notinfuriated wrote:
               | Fair correction. Your other linked comment describing why
               | was helpful. Thank you.
        
           | kilgnad wrote:
           | I don't think most people (programmers included) followed it
           | in detail as closely as you. Care to elaborate on Snowden's
           | misunderstanding or prism?
        
             | samdcbu wrote:
             | During the first days of the Washington Post's reporting on
             | the Snowden documents, the outlet misreported the mechanism
             | for how PRISM obtained it's data. It was initially
             | reported, seemingly based on Snowden's misunderstanding of
             | PRISM, that the NSA has a direct connection into the
             | servers of Apple, Google, Microsoft, etc. That wasn't
             | actually true, as the data for PRISM was obtained through
             | Section 702 requests the FBI sent to tech companies which
             | was a practice established in the FISA Amendments Act of
             | 2008.
        
               | hulitu wrote:
               | > That wasn't actually true, as the data for PRISM was
               | obtained through Section 702 requests the FBI sent to
               | tech companies which was a practice established in the
               | FISA Amendments Act of 2008.
               | 
               | Nice. Not thrilling, but nice. I'm really sure that how
               | they are working because i read it somewhere. /s
               | 
               | Then again ? Why do they need to tape telecom operators ?
        
             | lern_too_spel wrote:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34510696
        
           | giardini wrote:
           | "...and the _US governor_ brands him a traitor.... "
           | 
           | Ha, ha! It's the little things that mark a poster as natively
           | non-English speaking. But I see you corrected it quickly!
        
             | lern_too_spel wrote:
             | You're right that autocorrect doesn't speak English. It
             | usually swaps one word in for another, often apostrophe
             | errors but occasionally errors with larger edit distances
             | like this one.
        
           | theknocker wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | Snowden's exile has a lot more to do with Snowden than with the
         | NSA. There are plenty of folks who think the NSA is actually
         | doing meaningful defense work.
        
           | n0tth3dro1ds wrote:
           | "Meaningful defense work" is not orthogonal to violating the
           | 4th amendment. I don't think I've heard Snowden argue that
           | the NSA's work is not meaningful. He mainly objected because
           | it was unconstitutional.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | "Although The government protects whistleblowers, the
         | government does not really protect whistleblowers that
         | whistleblow government shit."
         | 
         | Sort of true, but not exactly true. Thomas Drake was a
         | whistleblower. Snowden might have started out as a
         | whistleblower (without going through the proper process), but
         | has released a lot of detailed information beyond what is
         | necessary to be a whistleblower, which could even possiblt
         | cause net harm.
         | 
         | Edit: why disagree?
        
           | webdoodle wrote:
           | I was a major skeptic of Snowden for the whole first year of
           | Glenn Greenwald's releases. The Snowden leak was too
           | convenient for folks like me that suspected it was going on
           | for years, ever since the 1980's encryption scandal involving
           | RSA and also PGP. They were clearly up to no good, but
           | without evidence it was easy to dismiss.
           | 
           | Then almost a year to the date of the first publishing of the
           | Snowden docs, along came heartbleed, which clearly showed the
           | Snowden documents were legitimate. As more technical leaning
           | documents came out, they also proved it. Without those
           | documents though, we'd be told it was all a fairy tale.
        
           | kilgnad wrote:
           | I don't disagree. Not sure who is voting you down.
        
             | joxel wrote:
             | People who care about the rule of law and not having the
             | most powerful bureaucracy in the history of the universe
             | point their targets at our fellow citizens for basically no
             | reason.
        
           | photochemsyn wrote:
           | If he hadn't released all the information proving that what
           | he was saying was true, we'd be hearing about how he was just
           | a disgruntled employee with personal issues who was making
           | stuff up for the publicity so he could sell books, etc.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | That's a possible theory. But then why wasn't that the case
             | for Drake? And wouldn't it have been possible to do that
             | with limited data release rather than as much as he did?
             | For example, how is releasing lists of foreign cyber
             | targets, or foreign embassy surveillance useful to he topic
             | of domestic surveillance? It seems they released several
             | thousand documents to prove his point, and yet it's
             | believed that there are over 1M more that he exfiltrated.
             | It seems like that's overkill for just proving you're
             | telling the truth about domestic surveillance. This might
             | have been a case where less is more - if he had
             | taken/released just enough and limited the scope, then
             | there would be more support for him.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | nhchris wrote:
               | > sold out his country
               | 
               | You mean his government.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | No, I mean his country.
               | 
               | Civil disobedience or w/e against a surveillance state
               | culminating in fleeing to Moscow says all you need to
               | know about Snowden's commitment to freedom and opposition
               | to surveillance.
        
               | nhchris wrote:
               | It tells me he's willing to risk his life and freedom,
               | and take a big hit to his standard of living and lose a
               | cushy job, and contact with most of his friends and
               | family, to inform the American people of the crimes their
               | government is committing against them.
               | 
               | You said he "sold" his country out, but you got it
               | backwards. He didn't get paid for his whistleblowing, but
               | did get paid to help break the constitution before that.
               | It's those still working for the NSA that are selling you
               | out.
        
               | joxel wrote:
               | I hope you don't have any power over anyone. Your views
               | are a combination of evil and stupid.
        
               | joxel wrote:
               | A traitor to what? Not the country. Maybe to the NSA.
               | 
               | To be fair I think the NSA has done more to harm
               | Americans than Snowden ever could have (and didn't). If
               | you want to call someone a traitor maybe point your
               | finger at clapper and the other pieces of shit at the NSA
               | that target Americans.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | You sound like someone educated through the circular
               | reasoning and echo chamber of Reddit and other internet
               | fora.
               | 
               | You're demonstrating a two dimensional, emotionally
               | charged view of complex topics, which doesn't reflect
               | well.
               | 
               | My apologies for the modest challenge my comments created
               | for your worldview.
        
               | joxel wrote:
               | And you sound like someone I would never ever trust.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Can you elaborate on what harm the NSA has done?
        
               | joxel wrote:
               | Basically everything I have said to anyone since I was a
               | young child is sitting in their data center, ready to
               | blackmail me if I ever tried to run for office or pursue
               | any power.
               | 
               | Ditto for everyone else here that grew up in the age of
               | the internet and the patriot act
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I agree that there's potential for harm with the data
               | collected. I was wondering if there's any examples of
               | actual harm.
        
               | joxel wrote:
               | The chilling effect it causes has already caused a ton of
               | harm. For instance, I can never run for office because I
               | don't want the public to know what I said on Facebook
               | when I was 16.
        
               | photochemsyn wrote:
               | I personally think setting up the kinds of mass
               | surveillance systems in the United States that both the
               | Gestapo and the STASI would have salivated over is
               | fundamentally un-Constitutional and the people who did it
               | and lied about it deserve serious investigation and
               | probably prison sentences.
               | 
               | Also the whole "Russia fixed the 2016 election" line is
               | nonsense. The real issue was that the neoliberal economic
               | policies championed for decades by Team Clinton
               | devastated this huge region of American now known as "The
               | Rust Belt" and it was disenchanted voters in that region
               | that flipped the election to Trump (not that he did
               | anything to reverse those policies, of course). Without
               | the Rust Belt flip, Clinton would have easily won.
               | Incidentally Obama's diehard 2016 TPP promotion was a
               | major factor in that outcome, not that any Democrat wants
               | to admit it.
               | 
               | As far as why the Democrats pushed "Russia did it" so
               | hard, it's because in normal politics, such a devastating
               | lost to a reality TV clown would have led to a shake-up
               | in party leadership, and that would have meant FDR-style
               | Democrats taking over leadership positions, but that's
               | not what the financial oligarchs who control media and
               | the neoliberal wing of the Democratic Party wanted, hence
               | Russia nonsense. Of course the 'intelligence community'
               | got on board, because conflict with Russia is good for
               | keeping the bloated budgets intact.
               | 
               | Also, the USA neocon crowd on the Republican side has
               | been pushing for war with Russia since about 2003, when
               | Putin rejected joining the petrodollar recycling club, as
               | per Saudi Arabia. If he had, i.e. if Russian oil money
               | was banked with Wall Street, there'd never have been the
               | 2008 Georgia war or the 2014 Ukraine coup, and if Russia
               | had invaded Ukraine, it'd have been treated just like the
               | Saudi war on Yemen.
               | 
               | Notably the one thing Snowden couldn't get from his
               | position is the budgetary outlay of the NSA, i.e. just
               | how much money went to all the private contractors and
               | their hangers-on. Pork city no doubt.
               | 
               | Snowden exposed a lot of gross corruption and un-
               | Constitutional behavior within the US government, that's
               | undeniable. He deserves complete amnesty and a medal for
               | good citizenship.
        
               | lioeters wrote:
               | There is more truth in this one comment than the whole
               | rest of the discussion. Thanks for shining some light and
               | coherence into the confused mess.
        
               | samdcbu wrote:
               | I don't think the NSA has ever been able to directly link
               | any deaths to the Snowden leaks.
               | 
               | I also don't see how the disclosure of NSA sources and
               | methods had any impact on the Russians ability to get
               | John Podesta to click on a phishing email.
        
               | hulitu wrote:
               | > How many lives were cut short as a result of his
               | betrayal?
               | 
               | Yes, how many ?
        
         | gizmo686 wrote:
         | Shit like looking at the data that Big Tech has been collecting
         | on American citizens?
         | 
         | The NSA is incapable of building the type of mass surveillance
         | infastructure we see today. That infrastructure is built and
         | maintained by private tech companies. The NSA comes along
         | repurposes that already collected data to their own ends.
         | 
         | Further, the NSA's usage of said information has never been
         | linked to any population wide mental health crises, unlike big
         | tech.
         | 
         | There is also a wide range of work the NSA does, and most
         | people working there don't know much beyond their own need to
         | know.
        
           | elromulous wrote:
           | I'm not defending big tech. That's a whole other topic. But
           | as for the government, it is supposed to be held to a
           | high(er) standard. This is codified into law: the limitations
           | the constitution imposes on the government are not imposed on
           | civilians/corporation. This is with good reason: quis
           | custodiet ipsos custodes.
        
           | godelski wrote:
           | Why is it always framed as a verses conversation? This isn't
           | helpful. It is quite possible that people don't like either
           | form of surveillance. But let's also not pretend that
           | surveillance capitalism is identical to a surveillance state.
        
             | gizmo686 wrote:
             | In the context of this thread, because we are talking about
             | the NSA hiring laid-off Big Tech workers. The question at
             | issue is not, in general, if people have a problem with
             | Government surveillance. Rather, the question is if people
             | who have built their careers around private surveillance
             | have a problem with government surveillance.
        
             | antisthenes wrote:
             | Large capital is indivisible from the state. I'm not sure
             | making that distinction serves any real purpose, because a
             | government that doesn't regulate surveillance capitalism
             | effectively makes its stance pretty clear about
             | surveillance in general.
        
             | goldfeld wrote:
             | The NSA is a big old bitch,       "so are your fangs and
             | VCs"       says the crowd who has the itch       for cool
             | projects but sees       all really as prostitution. Stitch
             | up the foul mouth hey, one who pees       in the water is
             | bound to filth drink,       work, make, grow rich but don't
             | think.
        
           | photochemsyn wrote:
           | It's certainly another one of those public-private
           | partnerships, for example the NSA keeps its fiber-optic
           | splitters on domestic trunk lines in AT&T buildings, to
           | vacuum up all traffic (including that between US citizens, of
           | course, which seems to be something of a violation of
           | warrantless spying):
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2348156
           | 
           | "AT&T has a fiberoptic splitter copying our data to NSA"
           | (eff.org)" (2011, 200 comments)
           | 
           | However there's also the massive Ogden Utah data storage
           | center run by the NSA and contractors, which has a constant
           | demand for 65 MW of power, I think that counts as mass
           | surveillance infrastructure.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utah_Data_Center
           | 
           | Seems pretty Orwellian.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | If someone is transiting sensitive data without encryption
             | over the internet, and the NSA is included in their threat
             | model, then they need to rethink a lot of things.
             | 
             | Assuming the NSA catches and stores the traffic (i.e. it
             | passed a keyword/subject filter), they still have to break
             | the encryption.
             | 
             | And even if they have devices capable of doing so, they
             | don't have capacity to do so on an unlimited volume of
             | messages.
        
               | photochemsyn wrote:
               | A dystopian system would be more interested in the
               | metadata, which can't really be hidden. The Gestapo or
               | STASI would work by making graphs of who was in
               | communication with who, and then, they'd go kick down
               | doors and round up everyone on their list for
               | interrogation, because they were somehow connected to
               | some bad person via the metadata. Of course, this would
               | have a stifling effect on communication and lead to
               | constant fear and paranoia in the general population,
               | which is precisely what an authoritarian regime would
               | want.
               | 
               | They're still pushing this stuff today, not surprisingly:
               | 
               | https://www.ctinsider.com/news/article/NSA-director-
               | pushes-C...
               | 
               | > "WASHINGTON (AP) (Jan 12 2023) -- A top U.S.
               | intelligence official on Thursday urged Congress to renew
               | sweeping powers granted to American spy agencies to
               | surveil and examine communications, saying they were
               | critical to stopping terrorism, cyberattacks and other
               | threats."
               | 
               | "Other threats" such as what, populist movements unhappy
               | with the increasingly feudalist-aristocratic nature of
               | the United States and the gross corruption seen in
               | Congress and the federal bureaucracy?
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Metadata is increasingly shifting into the encrypted
               | payload, and networks are shifting away (conceptually and
               | physically) from p2p channel-based to packet-routed via
               | intermediaries.
               | 
               | At some point, the metadata is (user X talks to SaaS
               | service Y), and then the trail goes private.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | This is the NSA we're talking about. They will simply put
               | their hooks inside service Y and collect the data there.
        
               | hulitu wrote:
               | > If someone is transiting sensitive data without
               | encryption over the internet, and the NSA is included in
               | their threat model, then they need to rethink a lot of
               | things.
               | 
               | You still think that the "security" certificates make you
               | secure ? that s in https stands for security ?
               | 
               | Why would a spy agency collect TB of data without a mean
               | to decrypt it ?
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Encryption doesn't require certificate authorities and
               | TLS.
               | 
               | And the NSA is doing that because they can break a
               | percentage of it, or anticipate they can in the future.
               | 
               | And it's order of exabytes of data.
        
           | rowanG077 wrote:
           | Data collection has never been used by government agencies to
           | do bad stuff? You must have forgotten about Nazi Germany.
           | Where it suddenly was very convenient the state knew who was
           | Jewish.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | The Holocaust would have been horrendously more effective
             | had Nazi Germany convinced Europe's citizens to self-
             | register on Facebook and declare their own religion.
        
               | throwaway6734 wrote:
               | Many of Europe's citizens actively helped to identify and
               | genocide Jews
        
               | bushbaba wrote:
               | Many of Europe's citizens got to keep Jewish apartments,
               | jewelry, and assets for free. Heck take Ukraine, where
               | did all those Jewish belongings go? Ukraine had 1million
               | Jews die in ww2. Even more fled. Yet all the wealth from
               | those Jews was never returned to the families or
               | survivors.
        
           | threadweaver34 wrote:
           | If you blow the whistle on big tech for doing something
           | illegal, you get a pat on the back and a cash reward. Blow
           | the whistle on the US government doing something illegal and
           | you're either hanging out with your new friend Vlad or in
           | pound me in the ass prison.
        
           | hulitu wrote:
           | Ahh, you mean TikTok right /s
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | soup10 wrote:
           | >The NSA is incapable of building the type of mass
           | surveillance infastructure we see today. That infrastructure
           | is built and maintained by private tech companies.
           | 
           | This is false, the snowden releases showed they have
           | extensive infrastructure that aggregates data from many
           | different sources.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | Parent's point is that any NSA system falls far short (in
             | comprehensiveness and freshness) of what Google, Facebook,
             | Microsoft, and Apple have (in addition to their analogs in
             | other countries).
             | 
             | At the end of the day, worldwide profit scales systems
             | faster than even national security dollars.
        
               | soup10 wrote:
               | And parent's point is wrong, because A) the NSA has
               | broader legal powers to collect and use data, and B) the
               | NSA's mission is literally signal intelligence. They
               | aren't in the business of making phones or serving ads.
               | Of course without inside knowledge of how companies are
               | collecting and using data and what exactly the NSA is
               | doing there's no way to know for sure. But the public
               | revelations of what the NSA are doing go far beyond what
               | we've heard tech companies are doing.
        
               | gizmo686 wrote:
               | Yet it was private companies that managed to get almost
               | everyone to carry around a microphone, video camera,
               | accelerometer, gps device which they also use to store
               | and transmit the majority of their personal
               | conversations.
               | 
               | Granted, they do not snoop on you to the maximum extent
               | the hardware of these devices allow. But, take a look at
               | [0]. Unless you are one of the few people who goes out of
               | their way to limit tracking, do you think that the NSA
               | would be able to get that detailed tracking of everyone's
               | movements.
               | 
               | And this is just the obvious part (which Google is nice
               | enough to share with its users as a feature). Big tech
               | companies have also built detailed models of most
               | people's interests; which is simply not possible without
               | the large amount of data that comes from people actually
               | interacting with them.
               | 
               | All of the NSA's dragnet surveillance is built on the
               | back of private industry, and works because that private
               | industry has convinced people to participate in it.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.google.com/maps/timeline
        
               | soup10 wrote:
               | It's true that state surveillance infrastructure is
               | mostly built on top of civilian infrastructure, the
               | original post just made it sound like the NSA didn't have
               | its own enormous datacenters and wasn't slurping and
               | processing an extraordinary amount of data.
        
           | r3trohack3r wrote:
           | > Shit like looking at the data that Big Tech has been
           | collecting on American citizens?
           | 
           | Yes. When we elect our officials we grant them significant
           | power. We have rules they must abide by to protect us from
           | that power (I.e. using this data to interfere with elections
           | to continue/advance their power.)
           | 
           | This is substantially different than private industry. Don't
           | get me wrong, surveillance capitalism is its own shade of
           | gray. But the government laundering away constitutional
           | rights through collaboration with private industry and
           | protecting themselves from prosecution for their crimes by
           | labeling these collaborations a state secret?
           | 
           | Between their clandestine organizations, their militaries,
           | and their law enforcement - the government is capable of
           | perpetuating more crimes against humanity than their private
           | industry counterparts.
        
         | ReptileMan wrote:
         | >You'd have to be ok with doing a lot of f-ed up shit working
         | for the NSA.
         | 
         | If the paycheck is ok
        
           | qualudeheart wrote:
           | Yeah. Same here. I need money for early retirement and I
           | don't care how many eggs have to be cracked to make that
           | omelette.
        
         | jlarocco wrote:
         | Seems like the type of people comfortable with secretly
         | gobbling up other's private info would be right at home...
        
         | sharkweek wrote:
         | "Why shouldn't I work for the NSA? _chuckles_ It's a tough
         | one... but I'll take a shot."
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/mJHvSp9AKYg
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | Didn't I see this guy hawking crypto a year ago?
        
         | lokar wrote:
         | Why go to the NSA when you can do just as much evil (for the
         | same people) at palantir for twice the pay?
        
           | kilgnad wrote:
           | Because palantir can lay you off.
           | 
           | Also the scope of the NSA is much more broad and you'll also
           | have the possibility to work on stuff that could be closer to
           | ops stuff as well.
           | 
           | For example I don't think palantir works on shit like stuxnet
           | or deploying stuxnet.
           | 
           | Last I read about palantir it was some boring ass search
           | graph relationship thing.
        
             | gizmo686 wrote:
             | > For example I don't think palantir works on shit like
             | stuxnet or deploying stuxnet.
             | 
             | You mean they don't help prevent a hostile state from
             | developing nuclear weapons? All withou causing anything
             | approaching the collateral damage (and risk of open war)
             | that a traditional attack on infrastructure would cause?
             | 
             | Setting aside the fact that the NSA work sounds a lot more
             | interesting from a technical perspective [0], a lot of
             | people would find the work far more fulfilling than
             | convincing people to buy widgets they don't need.
             | 
             | [0] Especially considering that the day to day work of
             | working for a large government organization is far more
             | boring, even without the extra headache that comes with
             | working with classified materials.
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | > You mean they don't help prevent a hostile state from
               | developing nuclear weapons? All withou causing anything
               | approaching the collateral damage (and risk of open war)
               | that a traditional attack on infrastructure would cause?
               | 
               | I think the parent comment fully agrees with you on this.
               | Their whole reply is just saying that despite paying
               | more, Palantir isn't nearly as layoff-proof as NSA, and
               | you don't get to work on such a wide range of "cool"
               | things (such as stuxnet) at Palantir either.
        
             | newsclues wrote:
             | > For example I don't think palantir works on shit like
             | stuxnet or deploying stuxnet.
             | 
             | Stuxnet was developed in a way that Palantir or other
             | people outside the ultra secrete government cyber weapons
             | labs, could have been contracted to work on parts of it,
             | government may have merely assembled parts of code sourced
             | from private industry to create the malware.
        
               | samdcbu wrote:
               | The NSA's TAO (tailored access operations), the group
               | that wrote Stuxnet and is known to the cybersecurity
               | community as The Equation Group, is not known to work
               | with outside contractors to develop malware. They're more
               | likely to collaborate with GCHQ and Israel's Unit 8200,
               | but not contractors. The NSA does some of the most
               | advanced malware and vulnerability research internally,
               | no contractor has the capabilities they do internally.
               | They might buy some premade malware from contractors, but
               | for a highly targeted piece of malware like Stuxnet it
               | would be developed internally.
        
               | newsclues wrote:
               | The compartmentalization required for NSA TAO to
               | interoperate with GCHQ or Israeli Unit 8200 or the
               | French, Canadians, Germans, Australians etc, is the same
               | as if they wanted to plug in code from some private
               | network or PLC expert.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that they are going to subcontract out
               | everything or the important things, but their advantage
               | is being able to leverage private industry for specific
               | knowledge and expertise.
        
               | moremetadata wrote:
               | >no contractor has the capabilities they do internally.
               | Thats where you are wrong! Capitalism enables the
               | greatest number of (self/mon(k)ey token) motivated
               | varieties, beit innovations, why do you think ESA just
               | put out a request for idea's on the space suit to be used
               | on the moon? The creativity of unrestricted thinking
               | especially from kids, is massively untapped, they are
               | natural operating-in-plain-site Dimenthyltryptamine users
               | for a start, unconditioned by university's, culture and
               | life in general!
               | 
               | Saying that though, working for govt in any form comes
               | with its own risks. https://wikispooks.com/wiki/Document:
               | NSA_GCHQ_and_the_Death_...
               | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6585263/Damning-
               | new... https://wikispooks.com/wiki/Chelsea_Manning
               | https://wikispooks.com/wiki/Julian_Assange
               | 
               | Sometimes being in the public spotlight is the less
               | dangerous path, which these NSA jobs are not.
               | https://wikispooks.com/wiki/Bill_Clinton
               | 
               | Accidents happen. Prison happens. Intelligence gathering
               | comes in all shapes and sizes, but one thing is for
               | certain, it was previously thought being on the right
               | side of the law was a psychological advantage, its not
               | any more, it could be extremely risky. This is the era of
               | psychological warfare, and the best candidates are those
               | who volunteer for their trauma as any Emergency Response
               | (Police/Fire/Ambulance) person knows.
               | 
               | Psychological trauma is a life long condition with no
               | visible scars.
               | 
               | How you survive working for the state largely depends on
               | your own intelligence, but you can bet your bottom dollar
               | you will be experimented in ways that science dictates
               | that subjects are not too be made aware of any said
               | experiment.
        
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