[HN Gopher] The Science of Wi-Fi on Airplanes (2019)
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       The Science of Wi-Fi on Airplanes (2019)
        
       Author : tosh
       Score  : 42 points
       Date   : 2023-02-02 12:21 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (onezero.medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (onezero.medium.com)
        
       | tetris11 wrote:
       | What an atrocious user experienceedium give to their viewers. I
       | made it to the first paragraph, whilst the site loaded and
       | reloaded as it determined whether I was to be trusted with their
       | text.
        
         | crescentfresh wrote:
         | The article? What happened exactly?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | parsimo2010 wrote:
           | GP is complaining about Medium's website UX, not the author's
           | content.
        
             | davidmurdoch wrote:
             | If the author chose to publish on Medium, it's the author's
             | UX too
        
           | gymbeaux wrote:
           | I assume it hit them with the "sign in to view" thing you can
           | get around with incognito mode
        
         | ddulaney wrote:
         | > Please don't complain about tangential annoyances--e.g.
         | article or website formats, name collisions, or back-button
         | breakage. They're too common to be interesting.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | octoluke wrote:
       | The article is >3 years old, heads up.
        
       | AkshayGenius wrote:
       | I had a United flight from SFO to YVR late last year and to my
       | surprise, despite the notes that audio / video calls are
       | disabled, I was able to have a crisp and clear FaceTime call! I
       | was blown away by this, I always thought that the end-to-end
       | bandwidth is sparingly low for such applications.
        
       | s1mon wrote:
       | And here I thought it would be an article about the psychological
       | experiment being done on passengers to see how many times they
       | would toggle Wi-Fi on and off and try to reload the captive web
       | portal pages only to find that the internet still wasn't working
       | despite being promised internet on the flight.
       | 
       | Maybe it's just United, but 9/10 times it's just broken.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | Do you happen to know what system was being used in these
         | cases?
         | 
         | United seems to use at least four different services [1] (Gogo
         | ATG for US flights on smaller planes, Panasonic for
         | international routes, Thales for the US, and ViaSat for US and
         | transatlantic routes).
         | 
         | [1] https://www.united.com/ual/en/us/fly/travel/inflight/wifi-
         | co...
        
       | ec109685 wrote:
       | Any reason to think this won't win long term?
       | https://www.theverge.com/2022/10/19/23412393/starlink-aviati...
        
         | Thlom wrote:
         | The competition is also ramping up their capacity so I don't
         | think Starlinks bandwidth will remain unmatched for long.
        
         | parsimo2010 wrote:
         | It depends on their pricing. Starlink will charge airlines much
         | more per connection than they will charge a rural household. If
         | competitors like GoGo have a cheaper offering, there's a good
         | chance that several airlines go with the cheaper option even if
         | it's much slower. The airlines don't actually care about what
         | internet provider is the best value, they care about saying
         | that they offer in flight Wi-Fi.
        
           | midasuni wrote:
           | Starlink will broadly charge the amount they can charge to
           | maximise revenue, which will be the same as gogo can charge
           | with their offering.
           | 
           | Unless Gogo can massively reduce the cost of their satellite
           | options they're going to struggle.
        
             | simfree wrote:
             | GoGo can just amp up their continental offerings, expanding
             | coverage is much cheaper for Gogo than for Starlink.
             | 
             | The main limiting factor for both is spectrum, Gogo has
             | gotten really far considering their tiny spectrum
             | allocation.
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | If GoGo is limited to 10Mbps, another airline could get an
           | easy competitive advantage with starlink.
        
             | snotrockets wrote:
             | You'd struggle to find enough people picking one airline
             | over the other for better wifi to fill a narrow body jet.
        
       | richsu-ca wrote:
       | I was just in Qatar Airways flights that had "Super Wi-Fi". It
       | was barely enough for WhatsApp and Messages. Got 3.0 Kbps using
       | fast.com
        
         | simfree wrote:
         | Airline WiFi providers usually throttle video streaming (which
         | fast.com shows up as) to limit bandwidth usage.
         | 
         | Satellite connectivity in general has very restrictive usage
         | policies and throttling.
         | 
         | Ground 2 Air services like GoGo can be much better, but not
         | when they have a super narrow chunk of cellular spectrum.
         | Gigabit to the plane is possible cheaply if the ground to air
         | spectrum was available and you can put in a few towers to cover
         | the flight path. GoGo doesn't have more than a few hundred
         | towers for continental US coverage... Much cheaper than a
         | satellite!
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | > Satellite connectivity in general has very restrictive
           | usage policies and throttling.
           | 
           | That's no longer true, in my experience. Both Viasat and Gogo
           | 2Ku are much faster than ATG in the US, and I've been able to
           | stream VOD quite reliably a couple of times.
           | 
           | The latency is an order of magnitude higher, but given that
           | using voice services is not allowed anyway, the only
           | advantage of ATG to me is slightly faster interactivity on
           | SSH sessions.
           | 
           | That said, Gogo's ATG seems to be pretty outdated. I've had
           | better experiences with the European EAN, which is a hybrid
           | ATG and satellite network.
           | 
           | > GoGo doesn't have more than a few hundred towers for
           | continental US coverage... Much cheaper than a satellite!
           | 
           | I don't think a few hundred towers are enough to cover the
           | entire US, at least not with acceptable bandwidth. EAN, for
           | example, has more than 300 base stations and still only
           | covers part of Europe, and Europe is much smaller than the
           | US.
        
       | denysonique wrote:
       | In Europe we don't even think that such thing as WiFi on a plane
       | is something possible.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | Huh? Unless you're talking about the ultra-low-cost segment,
         | in-flight Wi-Fi is widely available in Europe.
        
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       (page generated 2023-02-04 23:01 UTC)