[HN Gopher] Tether ownership and company weaknesses revealed in ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Tether ownership and company weaknesses revealed in documents
        
       Author : enskied
       Score  : 106 points
       Date   : 2023-02-02 20:56 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | CyberDildonics wrote:
       | If I have this straight, Brock Pierce is one of the people
       | running tether.
       | 
       | This means that potentially one of histories biggest ponzi
       | schemes is being run by someone who has an entire documentary (An
       | Open Secret) about them running a child prostitution ring and
       | whose roommate was convicted of child prostitution and was also
       | named in the related civil suit.
       | 
       | https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3677412/
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TAnAYa8gas
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | I suppose that's better than Devasini - the main person running
         | Tether - who was previously convicted of fraud.
         | 
         | Or Excapsa - the other main person running Tether - who was
         | convicted of enabling cheating on the online Poker platform he
         | worked at.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | s5300 wrote:
           | Pierce also has (had?) big ties with Steve Bannon, the dude
           | who played World of Warcraft, came to the conclusion that
           | there's an absolutely excessive amount of angry lonely men in
           | the world with absolutely nothing in their life but
           | videogames & hate, & proceeded to get a little bag of
           | $60,000,000 from Goldman Sachs(?) in an attempt to exploit
           | these men via large scale real world trading of in-game
           | currency. I believe he moved to Hong Kong to try to start a
           | slave farm of ultra-poor Chinese to acquire said in-game
           | currency to then sell it to aforementioned angry lonely men
           | that had some trickle of $USD to be reaped.
           | 
           | It's all kind of insane if you go down the entire rabbithole
           | surrounding these people, though sadly, also a bit undeniably
           | hilarious. A lot of money is to be made with sufficient
           | hatred & absolute lack of morality.
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | Do you have an article for this? Not that I don't believe
             | you; that's just insane even by the standards of that
             | crowd.
             | 
             | Edit: https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/steve-
             | bannon-o...
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | Steve Bannon was convicted of fraud with border wall
             | fundraising.
             | 
             | I think that's the more relevant part, and we can leave it
             | at that.
        
               | s5300 wrote:
               | You don't find _anything_ interesting about one of the
               | main people behind tether, one of the shadiest enigmas in
               | crypto, having formerly been one of the main people
               | within a company founded around real world trading  &
               | exploitation of virtual in game currencies? Where they
               | literally tried to create slave farms to obtain these in
               | game currencies?
               | 
               | Reeks of a lifelong grifter. If you can't put the 2+2
               | together of a lifelong grifter & immoral individual being
               | at the top of tether...
               | 
               | Anyways, I patiently await the collapse of it all as
               | somebody who's been around since the near beginning of
               | blockchain cryptocurrency.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | > Where they literally tried to create slave farms to
               | obtain these in game currencies?
               | 
               | None of this was convicted.
               | 
               | Lots of people are accused of all types of things. Some
               | people get convicted of stuff they didn't do, but this
               | happens much less often than wild accusations.
        
               | s5300 wrote:
               | I don't understand what you're trying to say at all.
               | 
               | By convicted I'm presuming you think I'm implying he
               | broke some laws?
               | 
               | I did not say that he broke any laws, nor do I believe
               | that what he did was illegal in the slightest?
               | 
               | https://imgur.com/a/Weiki3i
               | 
               | When things related to things are so easy to find with a
               | pretty serious paper trail behind it, I can only imagine
               | your saying this to try to defend the perpetrator in some
               | way.
               | 
               | I don't think that's the case, so I digress.
               | 
               | Company IGE tried to make virtual in-game currency
               | sweatshops. IGE was headed by Pierce & Bannon. This is
               | something that happened and there is not much more to it.
               | 
               | If you're simply unfamiliar with MMORPG & related
               | videogames - I can perhaps understand. In short - I
               | assure you, there is a near endless amount of people who
               | shove very large amounts of $USD into virtual trinkets in
               | these games. Always have been, hence their exploitation
               | since the early 2000's
        
         | aftbit wrote:
         | Not to minimize the evils of child sex abuse at all, but I
         | think many more rich and powerful people are involved with
         | children than one might imagine. Just look at the number of
         | people who were associated with Epstein, or the various
         | scandals in the British government in the 1980s and 2010s.
        
           | CyberDildonics wrote:
           | What is your point here?
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | _... Tether made loans with tether. Instead of exchanging one
       | tether for another currency worth $1, it lent tether to entities
       | that promised to pay $1 for each tether. If borrowers can't pay
       | back their loans, tether wouldn't be able to trade all tethers in
       | circulation for dollars._
       | 
       |  _In May 2021, Tether had lent Celsius tether worth $1.8 billion,
       | collateralized by $2.6 billion of Celsius's crypto assets, the
       | report said. Tether had to manage the risk of the loan as crypto
       | prices fell. Eventually the loan was liquidated and Celsius
       | suffered a loss. In addition to lending to Celsius, Tether
       | received loans from the company that were twice its credit limit
       | while owning 7.73% of its equity, the report said._
       | 
       | Uh oh. Where have we heard that story before?
        
         | bluecalm wrote:
         | Yup. "Commercial paper" claimed by Tether as backing of their
         | token was long known to just be IOUs from various buddies of
         | the scam company that runs it (online poker cheat, child
         | molester and proven fraudster if I remember right).
        
         | arcticbull wrote:
         | Who could have known. Other than folks who read the CFTC
         | settlement [1] and the NYAG settlement [2].
         | 
         | And their org chart.
         | 
         | 1. Tether and Bitfinex CEO J. L. van der Velve used to sell a
         | product he claimed could transform the nicotine in cigarettes
         | into vitamins - and suggested it allowed you to smoke 300 per
         | day.
         | 
         | 2. Their chief council, Stuart Hoegner, once held all of the
         | Tether backing reserves in his personal Bank of Montreal
         | account co-mingled with his lunch money, one assumes. He was
         | also director of compliance at Excapsa, parent company of
         | Ultimate Bet, where they had a backdoor interface allowing
         | their friends to see their opponents cards. [3]
         | 
         | 3. Giancarlo Devasini, their CFO, is a former plastic surgeon
         | (for about a week) who had to pay a $65,000 fine for pirating
         | Microsoft software in 1996 and was then sued by Toshiba for
         | infringing some of their DVD patents. [4]
         | 
         | [edit] Tether was co-founded by former Mighty Ducks cast member
         | Brock Pierce, the guy who fled to Spain with Mark Collins-
         | Rector while he was an indicted fugitive on child sex
         | trafficking charges. They were then both arrested in a villa
         | full of child pornography. [3]
         | 
         | [edit2] Also note that none of the leadership team wanted to
         | admit they were involved in Tether until it came out in the
         | _paradise papers_ because they used Appleby. Because of course
         | they used Appleby. [5]
         | 
         | [edit3] Almost forgot, the guy who runs their banking partner,
         | Deltec (and Moonstone!), was the creator of Inspector Gadget -
         | Jean Chalopin. [6]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/8450-21
         | 
         | [2] https://ag.ny.gov/press-release/2021/attorney-general-
         | james-...
         | 
         | [3] https://bennettftomlin.com/2021/03/27/before-bitfinex-and-
         | te...
         | 
         | [4]
         | https://www.ft.com/content/4da3060c-8e1a-439f-a1d7-a6a4688ad...
         | 
         | [5] https://news.bitcoin.com/paradise-papers-reveal-bitfinexs-
         | de...
         | 
         | [6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chalopin
        
           | boeingUH60 wrote:
           | > Tether and Bitfinex CEO J. L. van der Velve used to sell a
           | product he claimed could transform the nicotine in cigarettes
           | into vitamins - and suggested it allowed you to smoke 300 per
           | day.
           | 
           | Did he plan to kill his customers or something?
        
       | dom96 wrote:
       | Serious question: why are these types of articles not causing
       | Tether (and by extension Bitcoin) to collapse?
       | 
       | How long will this charade last?
        
         | unicornmama wrote:
         | Because it's in no one's interest to see Tether collapse. The
         | damage to the crypto "ecosystem" would be profound. So the
         | major players work together to make sure the music doesn't
         | stop.
        
         | neysofu wrote:
         | Why would Bitcoin collapse as a consequence of Tether
         | collapsing? I would expect to see a temporary drop due to
         | market instability and low investors' confidence amid fear, but
         | surely not a collapse.
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | All available public evidence points to a significant portion
           | (majority?) of Bitcoin's current valuation being supported by
           | Tether.
        
             | seunosewa wrote:
             | Could you share some of this evidence and explain it?
        
           | NotYourLawyer wrote:
           | Because tether is being used to create artificial demand for
           | btc.
        
       | iamsanteri wrote:
       | Is there a way to bet against Tether?
        
         | ryuukai wrote:
         | Of course. You can short tether on every crypto exchange, both
         | centralized and decentralized (DEXes, DeFi apps)
         | 
         | The only counterparty risk is the collateral that you use.
         | Ether, BTC, usdc, etc. Some exchanges also support fiat
         | currencies (eur, usd)
         | 
         | Some hedge funds have been running tether shorts for a long
         | time, maybe they cashed out when the rates spiked, if not
         | they're just losing money.
         | 
         | There's nothing new in this report. Tether/Finex's founders are
         | well known for many years
         | 
         | Also FYI, tether has been able to redeem > 20 billion$ in a few
         | days, something that I am not aware of ANY other company, not
         | even banks, being able to do - and def without CB/govt support
        
           | hervature wrote:
           | > The only counterparty risk is the collateral that you use.
           | 
           | That's not really painting an accurate picture. If Tether
           | goes to 0 (you win the short) there's a strong possibility
           | your counterparty cannot pay you. So, you're either wrong and
           | lose it, or, you're correct and lose it. That's not the
           | making of a good trade.
        
           | m00dy wrote:
           | AFAIK, they sold some Chinese-commercial papers mostly from
           | real-estate sector during that little time window.
        
           | matthewdgreen wrote:
           | Tether _says_ they redeemed $20bn. We have no way to know if
           | they redeemed it for actual dollars to parties that aren't
           | affiliated with Tether.
        
         | bluecalm wrote:
         | Bet against Grayscale, MicroStrategy or any other publicly
         | traded crypto company. Hell, even Coinbase is good enough. All
         | will face very difficult times once Tether collapses and takes
         | most of the crypto "economy" with it.
         | 
         | That's the only way I can think of to avoid crazy counter party
         | risk.
        
           | iamsanteri wrote:
           | Now this right here is not that bad of an idea. I thought
           | coinbase is the only major publicly traded cryptocurrency
           | company.
           | 
           | What kind of an impact are we expecting on, say, Coinbase?
        
             | Chabsff wrote:
             | A tether collapse would instantly reduce the USD market cap
             | of crypto by 80 billion, and that's without any investor
             | behavior added on top.
             | 
             | On top of that, Coinbase needs a stable coin to operate at
             | any non-trivial scale.
             | 
             | I'd say the impact would be severe. That is unless crypto
             | investors just pretend nothing happened, and some other
             | bullshit stable coin immediately takes care of the
             | liquidity issue, which I'd call likely.
        
         | superzamp wrote:
         | You can open a short position on e.g. Kraken, for as long as
         | you can keep paying the yield to the stakers.
        
           | graeme wrote:
           | Problem is if you win the bet you can also expect the
           | exchange to go bust. They're all part of the Tether system
           | 
           | The lack of a good way to short Tether with a reliable
           | counterparty is a major reason why Tether has lasted as long
           | as it has
        
           | alasdair_ wrote:
           | Of course, if Tether collapses, there is the sizable risk
           | that so will most of the exchanges. Counterparty risk is a
           | big deal.
        
             | iamsanteri wrote:
             | So we can expect that soon, if people are smart, a nice and
             | stable unloading of this "asset" will start.
        
         | albntomat0 wrote:
         | Someone looked into this, and found most ways of doing so had
         | large counterparty risk, among other issues.
         | 
         | https://fakemoneynews.substack.com/p/shorting-tether-for-fun...
         | 
         | HN discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34299618
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | > _a group of four men has controlled 86% of Tether Holdings_
       | 
       | So of Tether's $68bn "market cap", no more than $10bn was
       | actually bought? Which means some subset of that are bag holders,
       | with the rest being affiliated exchange obligations? (EDIT: Nvm.)
       | 
       | Maybe it's not a deal if it's banned and collapses.
        
         | AmericanChopper wrote:
         | Tether Holdings Ltd is the company that operates Tether. The
         | article says that group of 4 men owns 86% of the shares in
         | Tether Holdings Ltd, not 86% of the Tether tokens.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | Thank you.
        
       | aliqot wrote:
       | This is my face of shock and dismay. It's wild how one could, at
       | one time, watch the influx of tether into the system and relate
       | it directly to the price of BTC. It really makes you wonder how
       | much tether is a necessary parasite, subsuming the scaffold of
       | the organism's body beyond what the brain intended.
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | > watch the influx of tether into the system and relate it
         | directly to the price of BTC
         | 
         | Do you have some charts that show that correlation over the
         | whole (or partial) history of tether?
         | 
         | I have trouble even noticing tether on long term bitcoin
         | charts.
        
           | ves wrote:
           | ...what
           | 
           | Look at a tether volume chart vs a btcusd chart
        
       | enskied wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/0xx2x
        
       | aaroninsf wrote:
       | Investment in crypto (including bitcoin) is comparable to mailing
       | money orders to Nigerian scammers.
       | 
       | The main difference? When you send money to scammers in Nigeria,
       | it does something to equalize resource inequity internationally.
       | 
       | PSA Tether will collapse, soon. Bitcoin, also, will collapse, but
       | slower.
        
       | ummonk wrote:
       | Why would anyone keep holding Tether? Why hasn't everyone just
       | liquidated their positions?
        
         | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
         | Ok, I'll play: Because they can't liquidate. Why would that be?
        
       | m00dy wrote:
       | There is nothing new in the news.
        
       | jay-barronville wrote:
       | Coffeezilla (on YouTube) has been exposing the Tether scam for
       | probably almost two years now. Even as a crypto believer (long-
       | term), it's been fascinating to see this scam survive this long
       | despite being repeatedly exposed.
        
       | mikewarot wrote:
       | It amazes me every time I look at $USDT and see it hasn't
       | collapsed to zero yet. The flow of Tether inbound is the only
       | thing keeping Bitcoin from its natural price of about $5. (3 BTC
       | for a Pizza was the price back in the day at PS:1 in Chicago)
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | Tether prevails because betting against tether is not
         | profitable. It could be, but the people you could bet against
         | would go bankrupt if tether collapsed so you'd have no way to
         | collect on your winning bet.
        
           | Swenrekcah wrote:
           | So I read this explanation from Matt Levine a few weeks ago
           | and it sounded convincing.
           | 
           | But now I'm wondering, that was because the collateral you
           | post against your short was assumed to be posted with the
           | entity you borrowed the Tether from.
           | 
           | But can't people make deals where they post collateral with a
           | proper bank, and then if the counterparty goes bankrupt you
           | just pay the estate back worthless Tether and keep the
           | dollars posted with the reputable bank?
           | 
           | I'm not involved in these types of dealings so perhaps this
           | is a silly question but I would have thought this was how
           | things were done.
        
           | outside1234 wrote:
           | Thank you for this - I hadn't made this connection until your
           | comment.
        
         | mgraczyk wrote:
         | Maybe this is a good learning experience, and you could use it
         | to update your beliefs about financial markets? If you're
         | directionally and quantitatively wrong about some prediction
         | for many years, it's very likely you are missing something.
        
           | arcticbull wrote:
           | Being right at the wrong time is the same as being wrong from
           | a financial perspective. Tether's time will come, though.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | It was 5000 btc per pizza, back in 2010 or so.
         | 
         | https://www.marketwatch.com/amp/story/bitcoin-pizza-day-lasz...
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-02-02 23:00 UTC)