[HN Gopher] Fun Fact: I own porn I can't watch
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Fun Fact: I own porn I can't watch
        
       Author : pzb
       Score  : 341 points
       Date   : 2023-02-02 16:37 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (foone.tumblr.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (foone.tumblr.com)
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | Aside from the great technical trivia, it looks like the late
       | Mike Vraney at SWV found this movie and saved it:
       | 
       | https://www.somethingweird.com/product_info.php?products_id=...
       | 
       | https://www.iafd.com/title.rme/title=adultery+for+fun+and+pr...
       | 
       | http://distribpix.com/blog/adultery-fun-and-profit-1971
        
       | capableweb wrote:
       | The content was interesting, regardless of foone's opinion of HN.
       | Here is an archive of the original content:
       | https://archive.is/I00Gh
        
       | graton wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20230202165438/https://foone.tum...
        
       | krupan wrote:
       | Too bad about the click bait title (I almost skipped reading
       | because of it, but then I saw it was Foone), this is a great
       | history lesson on technology and copyright stupidity!
        
         | thiht wrote:
         | I clicked because of the title! I expected something like a
         | legal oddity, but wasn't disappointed, this is way better!
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | I came across a Cartrivision rewinder in a surplus store once. It
       | was a simple device, with a motor, some limit switches, a key
       | switch, and a counter. The counter tracked how many cartridges
       | had been rewound, for billing purposes.
       | 
       | Other bad ideas of that era: Polaroid once developed a VHS
       | cartridge with a mechanical counter of how many times it had been
       | played. After some number of plays, the tape jammed.
        
         | betamaxthetape wrote:
         | Do you have any more information on this? It sounds really
         | interesting, and I'd love to learn more!
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | The play counter? Lots of patents in the 1980s. 3M, IBM, CBS,
           | Polaroid. Dead end commercially.
           | 
           | [1] https://patents.google.com/patent/US4586101A/en
        
             | betamaxthetape wrote:
             | Interesting. But was it ever developed commercially? I
             | can't find any consumer products actually using the counter
             | (either for rental or for lock/jam-after-certain-plays).
             | But that could just be because I'm using the wrong search
             | term - I imagine that there is a brand-specific term and
             | searching "VHS tape play counter" isn't helpful since all
             | the results are for either repairing VCRs, or for accessing
             | the tape counter functionality in the VCR.
        
       | NotYourLawyer wrote:
       | > So DuArt Media Services got to work trying to rescue the tape .
       | . . . DuArt then made a documentary about this, called "Lost and
       | Found: The '73 Knicks Championship Tape". It won an Emmy. The
       | punchline? That documentary seems to be lost.
       | 
       | I'm just speechless.
        
         | ly3xqhl8g9 wrote:
         | ABC Britain made this probably amazing anthology series in 1962
         | called _Out of This World_ [1].
         | 
         | I say probably because out of the 14 episodes made the only one
         | left today is episode 3, _Little Lost Robot_ [2], the first
         | adaptation of Isaac Asimov 's _I, Robot_. The reason we don 't
         | have the other episodes? Apparently ABC had this practice of
         | wiping the tapes after the episodes aired. What could they have
         | been possibly thinking.
         | 
         | So many treasure troves, art and otherwise, have been lost to
         | carelessness; perhaps with the new found generatively
         | hallucinatory powers of statistical learning we could see some
         | restorative trend, a retro-magination, based on extant
         | leftovers. Perhaps Aristotle did write a treatise on Comedy
         | after all [3].
         | 
         | [1] https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0163475/?ref_=fn_al_tt_4
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out_of_This_World_(British_TV_...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-RX1GT4GT0
         | 
         | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Name_of_the_Rose#:~:text=
         | T....
        
           | jcranmer wrote:
           | > Apparently ABC had this practice of wiping the tapes after
           | the episodes aired. What could they have been possibly
           | thinking.
           | 
           | Maintaining archives of material is actually a pretty complex
           | and expensive process, especially when we're talking about
           | physical analog media (that is sometimes literally a ticking
           | time bomb, as is the case with old cellulose film stock).
           | Also, such media is expensive to acquire, so reusing them
           | wherever possible is useful to keep costs down.
           | 
           | Combine this with the fact that the _value_ of such
           | preservation is often not apparent. Reruns of old material
           | don 't provide a lot of value--especially in an era where
           | there are very few available channels--and there's no
           | practical means for making copies of them to even interested
           | buyers, at least in any sort of economical way (see above
           | about cost of media). It's not until around 1980 or so that
           | the home video market is a viable way to make money on old
           | productions, and it's around that time that the wiping of old
           | broadcasts was stopped as a regular practice.
        
             | ly3xqhl8g9 wrote:
             | "Maintaining archives of material is actually a pretty
             | complex"
             | 
             | Sure, but the tapes had Boris Karloff himself as host, you
             | can't just wipe a tape with Karloff in the 60s [1] and
             | think "eh, probably no one will ever want to watch this
             | again".
             | 
             | It's just a point how awfully relative everything is. What
             | if Max Brod actually listened to Franz Kafka and burned all
             | his texts. How much we miss because Nikolai Gogol did
             | actually burn the second volume to his _Dead Souls_.
             | 
             | [1] "Boris Karloff was awarded two stars on the Hollywood
             | Walk of Fame on 8 February 1960",
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Karloff
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | The loss of the DuMont archives adds to our extremely
           | distorted idea of the entire celebrity environment of the
           | past. Some of the biggest entertainers have had their entire
           | careers lost, notably Ernie Kovacs:
           | https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/dumont-network-
           | gleason...
           | 
           | > In the early 70's the DuMont network was being bought by
           | another company and the lawyers were in heavy negotiation as
           | to who ould be responsible for the library of DuMont shows
           | currently being stored in the facility - who would bear the
           | expense of storing them in a temperature controlled facility,
           | take care of copyright renewal, etc..
           | 
           | > One of the lawyers said he would "take care of it in a fair
           | manner..." He took care of it all right...
           | 
           | > At 2am the next morning he had 3 huge semis back up to the
           | loding dock at ABC, filled them with all the stored
           | kinescopes and 2" videotape, drove them to a waiting barge in
           | n New Jersey, took them out on the water, made a right at the
           | Statue of Liberty and dumped them in Upper New York Bay. Very
           | neat... no problem!
           | 
           | - Edie Adams, comedian, entertainer, and wife of Ernie
           | Kovacs.
           | 
           | https://web.archive.org/web/20081208112200/http://www.loc.go.
           | ..
           | 
           |  _Edie Adams' son explains why her late husband Ernie Kovacs
           | is seemingly forgotten in Hollywood_
           | 
           | https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/edie-adams-ernie-
           | kovac...
        
         | funwares wrote:
         | The IMDb page for the film [0] does appear to have an Emmy win
         | as trivia, but I can't find anything about this documentary on
         | the 2013 Sports Emmy Awards Wikipedia page [1] or its source
         | [2].
         | 
         | It is not listed as 'Outstanding Sports Documentary' winner or
         | even as nominee. Same for the 2014 Sports Emmy Awards.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2883206/
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/34th_Sports_Emmy_Awards
         | 
         | [2]
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20131118154841/http://www.emmyon...
        
           | zerocrates wrote:
           | This was aired on MSG Network, a local network for New York
           | sports, so I figured it was probably a local Emmy (like when
           | your local news talks about winning some large number of
           | Emmys).
           | 
           | Indeed, that documentary won in the "Sports: Documentary"
           | category in the 2014 New York Emmys ceremony.
           | 
           | See this list of the winners (note: PDF): https://www.nyemmys
           | .org/media/files/files/7c2ad17b/57th_NY_E...
        
             | yellowapple wrote:
             | Are there local versions of the Grammys, Oscars, and Tonys,
             | too? Maybe an EGOT ain't as out of reach as I once thought.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | michaelcampbell wrote:
           | Imdb can be quite innaccurate; an ex colleague of mine is
           | listed as some minor production staff in one of the Star Wars
           | movies, but he never was involved whatsoever. He told me but
           | I can't remember how he got listed.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | foone wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | colonwqbang wrote:
         | Why don't you want people to link to your site?
        
         | vippy wrote:
         | Any reason in particular that you post things publicly you
         | wouldn't want linked here on HN?
        
           | chrononaut wrote:
           | They have a Twitter thread on that topic here:
           | https://twitter.com/Foone/status/1440375176604966924?s=20
        
         | dtx1 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | SteveNuts wrote:
         | Why? If you post something publicly what's the difference if 10
         | people see it, 1,000 people see it, or no one sees it?
        
         | BizarreByte wrote:
         | Childish and pathetic. You posted something publicly, man up
         | and deal with people linking it from other places or don't post
         | at all.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | This is incredibly fascinating. The one thing I don't get is how
       | the Cartrivision was used to record off of TV. Was it a built-in
       | feature? Did they sell blanks? Or maybe it was some kind of hack?
       | 
       | EDIT: According to Wikipedia they did have a built-in record
       | feature and the Wiki page even shows an image of a blank tape.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartrivision
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | You can just record over used magnetic tape, no? You don't
         | necessarily need blanks.
        
           | Finnucane wrote:
           | But the player has to have the record function. Did it allow
           | for that or did someone mod the hardware?
        
       | getoffmyyawn wrote:
       | I was surprised to find that there is at least one working
       | Cartrivision system out there[0] and the host of the video says
       | to contact him if you have one you want fixed!
       | 
       | 0. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HcpouZiZ4UE
        
       | spiritplumber wrote:
       | foone should be followed on the birdsite as well, it's worth the
       | time.
        
         | jml7c5 wrote:
         | Foone stopped posting on Twitter shortly after Musk bought it.
         | They're over on Mastodon now: https://digipres.club/@foone
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | And I can't watch it on my Oculus Quest, because Zuck is watching
       | over my shoulders ...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | s5300 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | apocalypstyx wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | apocalypstyx wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Seems like both sides want that
        
               | apocalypstyx wrote:
               | Oh, a both-sideser.
               | 
               | Well, if that's the case, you really shouldn't care. It
               | should be as easy for you to be one as the other, yet
               | those who invoke 'both sides' really only ever seem to be
               | favoring one side.
        
         | jchw wrote:
         | I am not staff in any way, but in the spirit of the community,
         | I would just like to point out the relevant guideline here.
         | 
         | > Please don't complain that a submission is inappropriate. If
         | a story is spam or off-topic, flag it. Don't feed egregious
         | comments by replying; flag them instead. If you flag, please
         | don't also comment that you did.
         | 
         | The correct course of action if the article is inappropriate is
         | to flag it. Same for transphobic comments.
         | 
         | > The internet respects nothing, but if respect were to be a
         | thing, repeatedly posting Foone for your guaranteed upvotes
         | probably merits you a lack of respect.
         | 
         | Just FWIW, as far as I can see, this is the very first time OP
         | has posted content from foone. I assume they were oblivious.
         | 
         | This is a complicated problem for a news aggregator, but it
         | won't be solved in this thread. Making off-topic comments is
         | just going to fuel the flamewar I think.
        
           | s5300 wrote:
           | >> I am not staff in any way, but in the spirit of the
           | community, I would just like to point out the relevant
           | guideline here.
           | 
           | > Please don't complain that a submission is inappropriate.
           | If a story is spam or off-topic, flag it. Don't feed
           | egregious comments by replying; flag them instead. If you
           | flag, please don't also comment that you did. The correct
           | course of action if the article is inappropriate is to flag
           | it. Same for transphobic comments.
           | 
           | Transphobia leads to the suicide & murder of highly oppressed
           | people, so I'm going to choose to continuously break this
           | rule whenever it needs to be mentioned. For doing so,
           | moderation can ban me if they please
        
             | trononono wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
             | jchw wrote:
             | I should keep my mouth shut but... I am genuinely very
             | curious: Can you please explain how this sort of conduct is
             | supposed to help reduce transphobia and the associated
             | suicides/murders? I don't follow at all.
        
               | implements wrote:
               | Promoting a belief that people are born with gendered
               | brains causes (and has caused throughout history) far
               | more harm (in the utilitarian sense of: negative
               | discrimination x females affected) than 'transphobia'
               | (which I'm taking to mean simple principled disbelief in
               | innate gender identity and rejection of socially
               | constructed gender of as a primary basis for personal
               | identity).
        
               | jchw wrote:
               | I really wasn't intending to start a general discussion,
               | I genuinely just wanted to understand what one might hope
               | to accomplish by making off-topic comments, vs the
               | prescribed course of action (flagging the article,
               | contacting HN moderation via email, etc.)
               | 
               | If HN staff doesn't want to prohibit links even at the
               | author's request, I don't see what can be done here. It's
               | a link to a publicly available resource. But I figure
               | making comments like these just stokes the flames, like
               | it evidently is right now. Seems these divisive and
               | irrelevant conversations are more likely to promote
               | hatred than to prevent it.
               | 
               | Unfortunately I've contributed by replying in the first
               | place.
               | 
               | My bad.
        
               | implements wrote:
               | > I really wasn't intending to start a general
               | discussion, I genuinely just wanted to understand what
               | one might hope to accomplish by making off-topic
               | comments, vs the prescribed course of action (flagging
               | the article, contacting HN moderation via email, etc.)
               | 
               | Some topics seem to cause some people psychological
               | distress if they can't explicitly repudiate the opposing
               | worldview when encountered.
               | 
               | [Honest disclosure] My bad, too - couldn't not
               | counterpoint my own gender critical beliefs in response
               | to your OP's implied position.
        
               | s5300 wrote:
               | Sometimes
               | 
               | When people learn that those whose work/passions they
               | find interesting absolutely despise them & their
               | ideologies
               | 
               | Something clicks in their head. "Why does somebody who
               | leads such a cool life/does cool things not like me/my
               | views?"
               | 
               | In this case, we're talking about transphobia. If one
               | person who's transphobic goes on to find out that Foone,
               | who does cool/interesting enough things that they
               | regularly make it to the front page of HN, is trans -
               | they may finally realize "maybe I'm the bad guy" & change
               | for the better.
               | 
               | This, in theory, leads to less hatred of trans people-
               | which, in theory, leads to less trans suicides/murders.
               | 
               | This probably wasn't the explanation you were after, nor
               | is it amazingly well articulated, but it's all I can
               | offer you in this instance.
               | 
               | Not going to reply to anything past this in the thread as
               | a whole - I have posted what I wanted and spent my karma.
        
               | jchw wrote:
               | If this was the point you were trying to make, then I
               | would agree. And frankly, I truly believe the vast
               | majority of HN users are not hateful despite that it is
               | clear there is an increasing perception that it is.
               | Usually when I flag obvious transphobia and hatred, it is
               | already downvoted to the minimum score. I would hope
               | anyone here would view suicide of any kind as a
               | preventable tragedy. We've seen it happen here before
               | plenty of times to people I'd like to think were highly
               | respected by HN.
               | 
               | Personally I would not take the karma hit too seriously.
               | Like any community with voting, the votes are ascribed
               | more meaning than deserved. People vote mostly out of
               | irrational emotion.
               | 
               | I will close with this: if this was the point you were
               | making I hope you can understand why I didn't get it. The
               | first post seems like you wanted this removed, which is a
               | reasonable perspective, but the best way to get an
               | article removed is probably to flag and email staff. If
               | you don't think this should be removed, or at least are
               | neutral about it, I think the best we can do is at least
               | flag the off-topic comments that made Foone hate this
               | place in the first place. I really hate this conundrum,
               | because Foone makes amazingly good content, and I
               | genuinely, truly believe that it finds it's way here out
               | of virtue that it's just that good, not out of malice.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, as it always is, a minority of terrible
               | people are always out to ruin nice things.
               | 
               | Oh well. I should leave this thread too, at this point.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | If they didn't want their posts linked from HN, they could
         | block it like jwz.org does.
        
           | s5300 wrote:
           | It was to my knowledge that they had tried in some method,
           | but for whatever reason it was repeatedly worked around &
           | their work kept showing up here, typically leading to them
           | being harassed on Twitter by users coming from here.
           | 
           | You can now see, that for various reasons including this,
           | they no longer use Twitter
           | 
           | I may be remembering some things incorrectly, but that's the
           | jist.
           | 
           | Just thought I'd pass along the knowledge of their hatred for
           | this site out of respect, as I don't think most who
           | repeatedly post & upvote their work know. Feels. Grimy as
           | fuck to me, but I'm nobody.
        
       | eternalban wrote:
       | _Adultery for fun and profit_ , 1971 /g
       | 
       | https://www.imdb.com/review/rw1817219
       | 
       | An informative review (8/10 rating)
       | 
       | * The Happy Home Wrecker
       | 
       | 10 February 2008
       | 
       | Sherpix, the company that produced and distributed works by
       | filmmakers as diverse as Paul Morrissey and Alex De Renzy in the
       | late '60s and early '70s, inadvertently helped jump-start the
       | short-lived "Porno Chic" trend with ADULTERY FOR FUN AND PROFIT.
       | Grand prize winner at the second (and last) Wet Dream Film
       | Festival in Amsterdam, sponsored by Suck Magazine which had none
       | other than Germaine Greer amongst its editorial staff, it was the
       | first narrative feature by Richard Robinson and a considerable
       | step up from his "white coater" THE ABC'S OF MARRIAGE.
       | Apparently, Robinson (a/k/a "Rick Jr.") had a thing about wedlock
       | as his 1974 masterpiece MARRIAGE AND OTHER FOUR LETTER WORDS is
       | anything to go by. With a happy go lucky script by E.E. Patchen,
       | who would delve into far darker territory for Chris Warfield's
       | sexploitation classic LITTLE MISS INNOCENCE, he seems more intent
       | however on blowing this cornerstone of society to smithereens on
       | this occasion.
       | 
       | Chunky California Casanova Richard (alleged one shot Frank
       | Harris), with adorably chubby cheeks and great Bay City Rollers
       | hair, has a lucrative sideline going, seducing married women on
       | the brink of separation so their husbands won't have to put up
       | alimony. His employer, a devious divorce lawyer (like there's any
       | other kind !), is played by character actor John Dunn who
       | supplemented his "respectable" work in movies like ANDY WARHOL'S
       | BAD with non-sex appearances in skin flicks like LITTLE GIRLS
       | (now wittily changed to WOMEN by Something Weird to avoid legal
       | hassles !) GETTING AHEAD. This premise provides opportunities for
       | successive sexual encounters with some of the genre's earliest
       | and unjustly forgotten starlets. The classy platinum blonde with
       | the great gams in scene 2 is Susan Westcott, also in Walt Davis'
       | astonishing SEX PSYCHO and BLONDE IN BLACK LACE, an early Johnny
       | Wadd entry by Bob Chinn. Richard charms her with the best pick up
       | line ever, convincing her he makes "the most persuasive Martinis
       | in town", adding "two olives for a pretty lady"  pausing a beat
       | "three for you !" How could she resist ? Lynn Holmes is the
       | giggly blonde who was paired with namesake John in both SUPERSTUD
       | and FOUR WOMEN IN TROUBLE and Casey Lorraine recycles her British
       | bitch routine from Joe "Adele Robbins" Robertson's riotous romp
       | LORD FARTHINGAY'S HOLIDAY as the story's catalyst, the
       | dissatisfied wife who blackmails Rick into making it with her gay
       | husband ! As envelope-pushing as early erotica may have been,
       | this scene is suggested rather than shown.
       | 
       | Absolute best of show is an extended sequence that has Richard
       | and a recent divorcee and former client (George Peters, who was
       | in COMING WEST with "nudie cutie" royalty Maria Arnold and Sandy
       | Carey) laying pipe with busty brunette Starlyn Simone from
       | Dominic Bolla's memorably warped ANGEL ABOVE, THE DEVIL BELOW and
       | delectable, fair-haired Rainbow Robbins, star of Robinson's
       | subsequent MARRIAGE AND OTHER FOUR LETTER WORDS as well as Gerard
       | Damiano's extremely obscure EVIL WAYS OF LOVE. They move from
       | fireplace to shower and bedroom, exhibiting sustained erotic
       | enthusiasm throughout, accompanied by several awesome tracks that
       | sound suspiciously like library music even though a composer,
       | Mario Litwin, is credited. This is also the most interesting
       | scene visually as it allows the cinematographers, Sven Conrad and
       | Robinson himself (as "David Worth"), to throw in a couple of
       | clever compositions like both men back to back as they receive
       | oral pleasure from their girlfriends in a nifty mirror image
       | effect. Conrad remained to hone his skills within the industry,
       | graduating to directing with some of the most eye-popping adult
       | movies of the '80s (PINK CHAMPAGNE, BODY MAGIC, DOING IT !) and
       | Robinson went on to helm POOR PRETTY EDDIE, one of the most
       | notorious and hard to shake "blaxploitation" efforts ever. *
        
       | trononono wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | danbruc wrote:
       | I have always wondered if it would be possible to build a generic
       | reader for magnetic tapes that essentially just scans whatever
       | tape you throw at it and then it is up to some software to decode
       | the content. I know close to nothing about the details of
       | magnetic recording on tape, so maybe this is just not possible
       | with reasonable effort, i.e. you could but you would need SQUIDs
       | to make it work or something like that.
        
         | tbirdz wrote:
         | For VHS there's the VHS-Decode project that's trying to do
         | something similar. I don't think they work by scanning the tape
         | itself with some custom hardware, but rather by recording some
         | kind of internal RF drum head signal inside the VCR itself.
         | Then they have a software stack to decode the VHS signal into
         | actual video. Looks pretty cool, but I've never used it.
         | 
         | https://github.com/oyvindln/vhs-decode
        
         | delecti wrote:
         | You might be surprised at how the signals are actually recorded
         | on tapes. For VHS tapes for example, it's actually a series of
         | stacked "diagonal" lines of signal. Imagine a sequence of
         | symbols like \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\, except at any given
         | horizontal point along the tape there are about 5 stacked
         | traces of signal. They're also diagonal on audio cassettes, but
         | much less "slanted" relative to the tape's length.
         | 
         | I don't remember the precise terms for the various concepts,
         | but hopefully that shows how specific to a given format the
         | reader needs to be.
        
           | eternityforest wrote:
           | "Find the lines" seems to be a common image processing
           | technique. If you had the 2D data couldn't you virtually scan
           | along them with that?
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | hence the name: Vertical Helical Scan
        
             | delecti wrote:
             | That's a backronym. VHS originally was an abbreviation for
             | "Video Home System".
             | 
             | Edit: also, the helical scan on a VHS tape can't really be
             | said to be "vertical". A helical scan already implies a
             | direction along the length of the helix, and "vertical
             | helix" doesn't really make sense in the context of scanning
             | down the length of a magnetic tape. Adding "vertical" to
             | the actual term "helical scan" can really _only_ be an
             | attempt to back-fit an acronym to  "VHS".
        
           | EvanAnderson wrote:
           | I don't know about DAT as an audio format but DAT in its data
           | storage format "Digital Data Storage"[0] is also helical
           | scan.
           | 
           | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Data_Storage
        
           | EamonnMR wrote:
           | That sounds like a similar problem to reading unknown floppy
           | formats. I'll bet you that actually scanning the flux (I
           | think that's the term) image of the tape without shredding it
           | is a more difficult mechanical problem.
        
           | WorldMaker wrote:
           | One of the terms was interlaced, the nearly forgotten "i"
           | next to something like 480i (versus 480p).
           | 
           | Individual magnetic lines of a VHS tape would only describe
           | half a frame and the two halves would be interlaced back
           | together.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Well, that's just how the underlying PAL/NTSC signal
             | worked.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | Right, and the fact that there were two different signal
               | standards and VHS was a leaky abstraction that mostly
               | just encoded the signal as-is all adds to the
               | complication of any "generic magnetic tape reader" and
               | hoping to get useful digital data back from that.
        
             | midasuni wrote:
             | I think one major network in the US is 720p60, but the vast
             | majority of broadcast transmissions globally is 1080i25 or
             | 1080i30*
             | 
             | Of course sadly so much content is produced at 1080p24
             | nowadays for that "film" effect it's rather meaningless for
             | display purposes.
             | 
             | Online of course it tends to be p50 or more commonly p60
             | (even in 50hz countries). YouTubeers tend to be able to
             | afford more lights and clearer microphones than big budget
             | productions too.
             | 
             | * 30000/1001
        
           | LordDragonfang wrote:
           | Technology Connections did an excellent video on this:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KfuARMCyTvg
           | 
           | I'd recommend pretty much all of his video series to anyone
           | in the HN crowd that's at all interested in analog media
           | formats:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/@TechnologyConnections/playlists
        
             | delecti wrote:
             | Yeah, that channel is where I learned it as well. I
             | probably should have linked it.
             | 
             | Basically every video he does scratches that itch of
             | learning a new thing about the world. The analog video
             | series is indeed especially fantastic (laserdisc, VHS, B&W
             | vs color TV, blu-ray, etc).
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | Audiotape is - or at least, Phillips compact cassettes are -
           | recorded linearly. The recording method you're talking about
           | for videotape is called helical scan, because the heads trace
           | out a helix pattern. You might be confusing that with the
           | head azimuth, which _does_ alternate between fields on VHS to
           | reduce cross-talk or something.
           | 
           | Some other bits of jank in the VHS spec:
           | 
           | - Because the tape is moving while it's being written, it
           | stretches the signal out on the tape. This is perfectly fine
           | for normal playback. But when the tape is not moving, the
           | signal's now too wide for the playback head, and you can only
           | read about half the picture. That's why your VCR had bars of
           | static whenever you paused (unless you sprung for the four-
           | head model)
           | 
           | - Audio is still recorded linearly, and you can't exactly
           | chuck a linear head in an angled, spinning drum. So you have
           | to put the audio head further away from the tape. And that
           | distance is fixed; changing it means your machine is now
           | playing audio out of sync with the video.
           | 
           | Also, there _is_ an extension to VHS that lets you record
           | audio along the video in the helical area, it 's called VHS
           | Hi-Fi and it improves the audio dramatically with the trade-
           | off that any minor video glitches will add pops to the audio.
           | Humans are way more sensitive to gaps in audio than video,
           | after all.
        
           | andrewxdiamond wrote:
           | If a high resolution reader could "recreate" the entire tape
           | signal in memory, you could do the format specific parsing in
           | software. You could even identify the tape type based on the
           | signal patterns
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | I've heard of someone doing this by connecting an ADC
             | directly off the heads of a VHS player, but I can't find it
             | now. The bandwidth of such a system is only about 6MHz,
             | putting it well within modern SDR capability.
             | 
             | Certainly this is how the "applesauce" reader works:
             | https://applesaucefdc.com/
        
           | danbruc wrote:
           | I am at least aware of the diagonal recording on VHS tapes,
           | that is why I assumed it might be hard do build a generic
           | reader as you could not necessarily take advantage of the
           | geometry or the speed of the tape or things like that. There
           | is probably a good reason for the complexity inside an old
           | VHS recorder.
        
             | dunham wrote:
             | Other tidbits I recall from what my Dad told me years ago.
             | He repaired VCRs for a while.
             | 
             | The beta machines would phase shift the signal 180@ every
             | other frame when writing, and they use that for noise
             | cancellation. VHS did four frames at 90@ each, because of
             | patents.
             | 
             | The read heads were on a spinning drum. Beta machines had
             | an L loading system that would grab the tape and wrap it
             | almost all the way around the drum with the read heads,
             | exposing more tape at once to the reading mechanism. VHS
             | had an M loading system that grabbed the tape on either
             | side and pulled it up, covering maybe half of the drum,
             | because of patents.
             | 
             | And supposedly VHS won out because Sony was begging a lot
             | of money for patent licensing. But tape capacity was
             | probably a factor, too.
        
           | yencabulator wrote:
           | If you "scan the magnetism" for the whole width of the tape
           | -- which such a generic reader for magnetic tapes would have
           | to do anyway -- you can parse out such things after the fact.
           | adg.         .beh         ..cf
           | 
           | Even if your input is "a..db.gec.hf", that should be able to
           | postprocess out later, for any possible angle, given enough
           | resolution.
           | 
           | It's a lot like decoding music from vinyl grooves based on a
           | 2D image scan of the vinyl.
        
         | nonrandomstring wrote:
         | This seems quite possible in principle, despite the different
         | helical scanning, tape widths, speeds and whatnot. A device at
         | the British Library archival research did similar for wax
         | cylinders and old disc records, scanning the physical surface
         | with a small wavelength laser interferometer. AFAIK it
         | generated an _obscene_ amount of point cloud data.
         | 
         | My thought is that, if you could develop a sensor capable of
         | sampling magnetic alignment at sub-micrometer resolution it
         | would also generate unbelievable amounts of data that would
         | first need compressing or decoding into AV signals.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | This system is similar for old analog audio recordings:
           | 
           | https://irene.lbl.gov/
           | 
           | https://blogs.loc.gov/loc/2012/03/unlocking-sounds-of-the-
           | pa...
           | 
           | I remember one of the curators mentioning that they had a ton
           | of WWII records for things like daily newscasts which due to
           | wartime supply issues were made from less durable materials,
           | and since they weren't commercially valuable the owners
           | hadn't spent time transferring many of them to newer media.
        
           | zokier wrote:
           | > My thought is that, if you could develop a sensor capable
           | of sampling magnetic alignment at sub-micrometer resolution
           | it would also generate unbelievable amounts of data that
           | would first need compressing or decoding into AV signals.
           | 
           | Hard disk drive read head sweeping across the tape? Hard disk
           | track widths are well below 1 micron so presumably the
           | potential for high resolution is there?
        
             | nonrandomstring wrote:
             | Nice idea. I think you'd have a problem with shedding. A HD
             | head is designed to fly/float above a clean platter. Old
             | tape is icky, flaky mess of brown dust and wobbly plastic
             | that would foul up the head PDQ. But rather than scanning
             | maybe you could encapsulate a bunch of old HD densely
             | together in some kind of epoxy/glass to make a high-res
             | tape head?
        
           | sophacles wrote:
           | This idea sounds similar to "software defined radio"... but
           | for tape reading. Interesting.
        
         | koofdoof wrote:
         | TechMoan has used a reel to reel player as a version of this
         | for audio tape. A few obscure formats only fit in rare
         | specialty players, so he's simply wound their internal tapes
         | onto reels and digitized them that way.
        
         | pikminguy wrote:
         | In theory you could have some sort of multi head or rasterizing
         | system scan every bit of the tape and construct a 2D map of the
         | magnetization. It would have to be 2D because many tape formats
         | have multiple tracks, not even in parallel. But decoding that
         | data would be a nightmare that made optical character
         | recognition look like child's play.
        
           | eternityforest wrote:
           | Really? Couldn't you just 3D model the player and run the
           | simulated tape through it? Pretty amazing if there's
           | something a 70s mechanical device can do that a computer
           | can't do easily.
        
       | tezza wrote:
       | lol. i am sure to that there are some porn magazines which no
       | longer open
        
       | Pxtl wrote:
       | This reminds me of Jay Bauman's rant about how VHS is a shit
       | format when his Youtube team (RedLetterMedia) obliterated every
       | VHS copy of Nukie they could find in a wood-chipper.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/JayBauman1/status/1613910812632186881
       | 
       | Basically, old magnetic video tape is such a bad format that the
       | only sane approach of "preservation" is to destroy it and
       | digitize it.
        
       | MissTake wrote:
       | Not about the format here; but I was interested in the image for
       | "Brother Rat" downplaying Ronald Reagan's billing, whereas the
       | three posters available on IMDB has him basically on top billing.
       | 
       | Wonder what changed...
        
         | greenburger wrote:
         | I don't know, but it must have happened to Jane Wyman too.
        
         | bigmattystyles wrote:
         | Ronald Reagan, the actor!?
        
           | BizarroLand wrote:
           | And Jack Benny is Secretary of the Treasury!
        
       | Semaphor wrote:
       | Heh, I read it and remembered knowing a lot of it already. Of
       | course, it turns out it was them even then [0] ;)
       | 
       | And yay! They are on tumblr! So much easier to read _and_ I can
       | subscribe to their posts.
       | 
       | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28302722
        
       | downvoteme1 wrote:
       | Just head over to the bay and get it from there .
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | It's a $6 legal download:
         | https://www.somethingweird.com/product_info.php?products_id=...
        
         | jrnichols wrote:
         | I agree. After reading this article, that was the first thing I
         | thought of. Copy protection mechanisms like these were
         | downright obnoxious and it's no surprise that customers get
         | sick of them and go with the cracked/pirated versions. Things
         | like DiVX were doomed from the start.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | I won't argue with the downvotes as you're advocating piracy,
         | but this appears to be technically accurate.
         | 
         | It seems possible indeed to obtain the film there and view it.
         | 
         | You know. For science.
        
       | LAC-Tech wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | p0pcult wrote:
         | Sexual shame damages people. I grew up in a Catholic household
         | where my sex ed consisted of Focus On The Family's workbooks,
         | and their blame and shame, sinful outlook on what turns out to
         | be a normal part of most mammalian lives.
         | 
         | Echoing the sentiment of a sibling comment: this damaged me.
         | I'm middle aged now, and some of residual shame-trauma still
         | exists.
         | 
         | That shame mechanism is one of the things that enables sexual
         | predators to repeatedly prey on others, because ashamed people
         | don't report being sexually abused.
         | 
         | Fortunately, I didnt have to deal with that, but given my
         | upbringing (Catholicism, Altar Boy, Boy Scouts), its just down
         | to probability that I was lucky enough to not have been groomed
         | by a pedophile.
        
         | antisthenes wrote:
         | I'd rather hear about their porn habits than endless virtue
         | signalling that's prevalent in the 21st century USA.
        
           | RangerScience wrote:
           | real / not real question
           | 
           | but like
           | 
           | when does lamenting about virtue signaling itself become
           | virtue signaling?
        
             | dpkirchner wrote:
             | And when will the people crying about virtue signaling
             | admit the concept goes way, way back. Look at how popular
             | necklaces with crosses are, as a prominent example.
        
               | antisthenes wrote:
               | Just because something goes way back, doesn't mean one
               | shouldn't complain about it.
               | 
               | It was crass 1000 years ago and it's still crass now.
        
               | dpkirchner wrote:
               | Oh, sure, I agree. But it's never considered. People just
               | seem focused on modern virtue signaling like sharing
               | their belief that some people are transgender (or that
               | that's even a thing). It's a weird right-wing cry fest,
               | which is ironic because the right is associated with the
               | aforementioned cross-based virtue signaling.
        
               | RangerScience wrote:
               | Haha, excellent point. And fitting - I can't shake the
               | thought that the OP article is also "unlicensed bread
               | goes back to 1973"
               | 
               | ref: https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2020/01/unauthorized-
               | bread-a-...
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | No.
         | 
         | 99% of people around me including close friends pretend sex,
         | naughty bits and porn don't exist. It's this weird social norm
         | black hole that makes other honest interactions feel less
         | honest and more fake. And it's not a victim less thing either -
         | like anything else that we pretend doesn't exist, it allows
         | things and people and issues to fall through unspoken cracks.
         | 
         | Just like with any other topic in the world, if I don't want to
         | hear details I don't need to hear details. And I really really
         | don't want or need to hear 99% of details from more than. 99%
         | percent of people :). But I'd like it to be a conscious choice
         | not a social taboo of shame.
         | 
         | My 2 cents and note I wasn't born with this perspective - it
         | took lots of work and many years to clear out my own social
         | conditioning :-/
         | 
         | (that being said note that the article isn't even REMOTELY
         | about pronography but an Interesting short anecdote about long
         | lost video format and piece of television history. It's safe to
         | read! Even if you're ashamed of your porn!:-)
        
       | shp0ngle wrote:
       | When I googled, it seems the document didn't actually win an
       | Emmy.
        
         | philwelch wrote:
         | Local Emmy:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34631203
        
       | temptemptemp111 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | throwawayacc3 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We've banned this account for trolling (and for regularly
         | breaking the site guidelines).
         | 
         | If you don't want to be banned, you're welcome to email
         | hn@ycombinator.com and give us reason to believe that you'll
         | follow the rules in the future. They're here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | sleepychu wrote:
         | foone uses they/them pronouns :-)
        
           | csours wrote:
           | I'm sure I'm not the first to say this, but I'd prefer to use
           | they/them as the default for people I don't know well (ie,
           | everyone on the internet that I don't have a social or
           | parasocial relationship with)
        
         | jsnell wrote:
         | I bet that the kvetching doesn't happen now that it's a single
         | Tumblr post rather than a tweet thread.
         | 
         | And if it does, the complaints can be flagged instead of the
         | post.
        
           | fknorangesite wrote:
           | > I bet that the kvetching doesn't happen now that it's a
           | single Tumblr post rather than a tweet thread.
           | 
           | Maybe. But also HN doesn't have a great reputation re:
           | gender, and foone is non-binary. So there are multiple
           | reasons.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | I don't understand? Why would you post a blog on the public
         | internet and then have an issue over it being shared? It's not
         | like HN is reprinting it and the discussions are interesting.
         | 
         | I would not have know about this format if it hadn't been
         | posted here.
        
           | fknorangesite wrote:
           | > Why would you post a blog on the public internet and then
           | have an issue over it being shared?
           | 
           | Correction: an issue with it being shared _on Hacker News_.
           | Foone has explained this themselves:
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/Foone/status/1440375176604966924?s=20
        
             | deadbeeves wrote:
             | I find it rather interesting that someone wants to write
             | publicly and can't deal with others disliking specific
             | aspects of their writing. Not that the readers _tell_ the
             | writer they don 't like it, but the _fact itself_ that the
             | readers don 't like it and that they tell that to each
             | other. I'm not sure someone this ill-equipped to deal with
             | dissent should be on the Internet.
        
       | labrador wrote:
       | The old "Tantalean punishment" reworked as a sexual fetish
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalus
        
       | patapong wrote:
       | Fascinating.
       | 
       | These red tapes feel like a ridiculous and cumbersome idea.
       | Thinking about it, their concept won in the end though, in terms
       | of media consumption and ownership...
       | 
       | Our current streaming services feel much more akin to these
       | tapes, where you rely on a centralized entity to decide what you
       | can watch and how, rather than infinitely repayable and
       | transferable video tapes.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | My NAS running Jellyfin would like a word.
        
           | SergeAx wrote:
           | Right after my torrent client, please.
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | Either you broke the law many times to fill that NAS, or you
           | have massive gaps in content because those items have never
           | been broadcast or released on disc.
           | 
           | So it doesn't disagree very well.
        
           | patapong wrote:
           | You are the person opening the red tapes to be able to watch
           | them again!
        
         | Pxtl wrote:
         | Somebody recently said the best phrase on the modern internet
         | is "iTunes, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts" because
         | podcasts are probably the most recent media-consumption
         | technology where open standards won out and it's just a bunch
         | of standardized data and metadata you can use as you like.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | There's a symbiotic relationship that exists with podcasting
           | that doesn't necessary exist for other media. Podcasters want
           | to reach the largest possible audience because they are paid
           | relative to viewership. Hosting their own content has an
           | expense and doesn't provide them with very effective
           | discoverability. Podcast platforms make their money from
           | having a large collection of podcasts and, for
           | spotify/itunes, podcasts don't generally have royalty fees
           | associated with playback.
           | 
           | This isn't really possible with things like movies.
        
       | sys32768 wrote:
       | Very fascinating.
       | 
       | Reminded me of FlexPlay from 2003, "self destructing" DVDs for
       | short-term rentals: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexplay
        
         | cesarb wrote:
         | > Reminded me of FlexPlay from 2003, "self destructing" DVDs
         | for short-term rentals
         | 
         | The first post recommended by tumblr at the bottom of this
         | article was about FlexPlay (and DIVX):
         | https://foone.tumblr.com/post/705631633513005056/so-regardin...
        
         | agotterer wrote:
         | Before that it was DIVX, Digital Video Express (not the codec),
         | who in the late 90s tried to create an alternative to video
         | rentals: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIVX.
        
         | crunchyfrog wrote:
         | It reminded me of DIVX[1] from 1999. Amazing how many times
         | this horrible greedy idea was tried.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIVX
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | It isn't clear to me why it's unreasonable to have different
           | pricing for rental vs. owning. In any case, the general trend
           | seems to be towards not owning digital media in general.
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | Stating this as an observation in general really needs a
             | caveat of "and absolutely no clamoring by users for
             | something otherwise is heeded".
             | 
             | Producers rent seek. More at 11
        
             | flomo wrote:
             | The real issue with DIVX wasn't the rental/PPV model, it
             | was certain studios who were boycotting DVD, due to poor
             | DRM security. (Which they eventually 'patched' legally.) So
             | it was imperative that DIVX failed to avoid a format war.
        
             | btilly wrote:
             | Which occasionally has unexpected consequences.
             | 
             | The licensing of the music on certain movies didn't
             | anticipate the internet. And the studios never came to an
             | agreement. As a result you can buy DVDs of movies like
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Fair_Lady and
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullets_Over_Broadway, but
             | you can't rent them off of any streaming service. Given
             | that most of us no longer have DVD players, they seem
             | destined to only survive in pirated copies. If that.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | For that matter, the licensing of the music on certain TV
               | series didn't anticipate DVDs. Northern Exposure and WKRP
               | in Cincinnati were missing a lot of the original music on
               | the DVDs--although this is apparently partly corrected in
               | the newer complete series releases.
        
               | btilly wrote:
               | Yes, the high profile examples can get fixed.
               | 
               | But the second tier ones don't. There isn't so much money
               | to be made from fixing them, nor is there the public
               | pressure. So they languish..indefinitely.
        
               | iamdbtoo wrote:
               | Similarly, Beavis and Butthead has never had a release
               | that mirrors the broadcast because of the music videos.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | This shit is the entire reason I bother with piracy at
               | all. I very, super-duper much don't want to maintain a
               | media server, but I _do_ want several things in their
               | full, original versions (Beavis and Butthead is one, in
               | fact, but there are several), or that flat-out can 't be
               | had otherwise, or whatever, and as long as I'm having to
               | maintain the server anyway....
               | 
               | If they (all these companies) ever fully sort out audio
               | rights, start providing great-quality copies of movies
               | without screwing with them (the 4k77 and related projects
               | are _far and away_ the highest-quality copies of the
               | original, unmolested Star Wars trilogy available, period,
               | for any price, and they 're entirely a very-expensive-to-
               | produce volunteer fan-made effort, available for free!
               | WTF?), stop cutting episodes, and stop revoking access to
               | things, I can finally scrap that stupid server. It's
               | 1000% not worth the cost and effort just to avoid paying
               | for the things I watch. Buuuuut if I'm maintaining it
               | anyway, for other reasons, well, that's another matter.
        
             | LudwigNagasena wrote:
             | The general trend seems to be towards not owning anything
             | in general.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I'm not sure how true that is as a general statement.
               | Definitely yes for digital content that used to be
               | shipped on physical media: music, movies, software, books
               | to some degree. Uber and Zipcar (and competitors)--along
               | with incremental public transit and cycling
               | infrastructure along with e-bikes--have probably made it
               | marginally easier to get off without owning a car in some
               | locations.
               | 
               | But other than that I can't think of a lot of examples.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | What about homes?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Fair enough--although the magnitude of the change is
               | still much smaller than in the case of digital content.
        
               | LudwigNagasena wrote:
               | The number of homeowners in the US has plateaued after
               | the Great Recession while the number of people who rent
               | housing has been increasing since then. Yes, your clothes
               | and kitchen appliances are safe for now, but who knows
               | for how long?: https://www.forbes.com/sites/worldeconomic
               | forum/2016/11/10/s...
        
               | Gigachad wrote:
               | It might not be the worst idea to make renting houses
               | normal and just as convenient as owning. If rental laws
               | were fixed to provide extreme stability and decent
               | rights, you'd only own for investment purposes. And you
               | wouldn't have extreme upwards pressure from renters
               | trying to buy at any cost to avoid shitty renting
               | conditions.
               | 
               | We really should allow renters to stay indefinitely at
               | rentals and also pass on the general maintenance
               | responsibilities on to them as well.
               | 
               | Renting things like appliances doesn't make sense since
               | you require exclusive access to them and generally use
               | them for their entire lifespan. While houses mostly exist
               | before and after your need for them.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | The problem isn't the different pricing. The disgusting
             | greedy thing is purposely designing something to destroy
             | itself to enforce that false dichotomy.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | Neither the red tapes nor DIVX destroyed themselves. Red
               | tapes were rewound by a store, and any DIVX disc could be
               | converted to unlimited watching if you paid for it.
               | 
               | Plus it's not like CD's/DVD's are incredibly resource-
               | intensive. Remember AOL CD's you got sent for free? A
               | quick Google says one _billion_ of those were sent out.
               | There 's about as much plastic by weight in an average
               | Chinese takeout, or a single plastic clamshell of fresh
               | greens at the grocery store.
               | 
               | Awesome for the environment? Of course not. But
               | "disgustingly greedy"? Nope, just a tiny drop in the
               | bucket of plastics usage.
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | unlimited watching... until the servers went offline.
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | > Neither the red tapes nor DIVX destroyed themselves.
               | Red tapes were rewound by a store, and any DIVX disc
               | could be converted to unlimited watching if you paid for
               | it.
               | 
               | I loved the story of DIVX. As a format, it never actually
               | got hacked to unlock unlimited viewing of the far-
               | cheaper-than-DVD discs.
               | 
               | It never got hacked not because its security was great
               | (after all - a static disk which received unlock codes
               | over dialup, had to have some significant attack
               | surface), but because it sucked and wasn't worth hacking.
               | 
               | Video quality was lower than that of DVD's and soon
               | enough after release, the pricing of used DVD's was close
               | enough that buying DIVX made no sense at all. To say
               | nothing of paying a premium price for all of that in the
               | players.
               | 
               | Having now read about Red tapes, it seems like pure folly
               | that DIVX should have been attempted.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Wait, renting versus owning is a false dichotomy?
               | 
               | Does that mean I own every book I've checked out of a
               | library? Every hotel room I've stayed in?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | How is that any different from "buying" a digital rental
               | on Amazon that expires after some length of time?
        
               | horsawlarway wrote:
               | Morally - I don't see much difference, and think the push
               | towards "rent everything, own nothing" is a bad, bad idea
               | for social cohesion, economic equality, and general
               | health and happiness.
               | 
               | Realistically - there is a considerable difference in the
               | resources required to create a digital copy of a good vs
               | a physical copy. The digital good has the slight upside
               | that when companies abuse consumers through predatory
               | pricing practices (literal rent-seeking...), they are
               | destroying slightly less of the environment in the
               | process.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | I always find it funny when people try to use "rent-
               | seeking" as a pejorative.
               | 
               | Like, yes, someone invested a lot of capital up front and
               | hopes to make a profit by selling time-limited access to
               | what they bought, thereby making the goods accessible to
               | people who don't have the up-front capital.
               | 
               | I can see preferring to own, but as a moral position,
               | "rent-seeking" is synonymous with "risk-taking" and
               | "access-providing."
               | 
               | For my part I am very happy to be able to rent a digital
               | movie for $4 rather than buying a DVD for $20. The risk
               | to me is lower and I'm more likely to try movies I
               | wouldn't take a $20 chance on.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | "Rent-seeking" is when there isn't risk. If you set up a
               | new investment in a competitive market, and sell access,
               | that's not rent-seeking.
               | 
               | In this scenario, the predatory pricing is a key aspect
               | of how it becomes rent seeking, and a well-functioning
               | market would not have predatory pricing. And the root
               | issue is tied in to how current US copyright law has
               | major flaws.
        
               | Gigachad wrote:
               | Wasn't rent seeking meant to be referring to a party
               | which wedges itself between a buyer and seller and skims
               | a fee off the transaction despite not really adding much
               | value but in some way has made themselves difficult to
               | bypass.
               | 
               | Someone making content and renting it out wouldn't count,
               | while say the App Store fee would.
        
               | SuoDuanDao wrote:
               | Digital rental is less wasteful.
        
               | mikebenfield wrote:
               | Given the scale of wasteful packaging and other materials
               | people dispose of without a thought, a DVD seems like
               | basically nothing.
        
           | temporallobe wrote:
           | To me it's not so much about greed than it is about waste.
        
         | WirelessGigabit wrote:
         | Indeed! Nice 'documentary' (what do you call this format?):
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ccneE_gkSAs
        
           | vopi wrote:
           | Perhaps you could call it a video essay?
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | Formats like this sort of reenforce Steve Albini's claim that he
       | only records to tape because he's more certain people will be
       | able to play it back hundreds of years from now than any other
       | (digital) format. The tech is super simple and requires no
       | proprietary anything. He believes that even the most open digital
       | formats will become obscure and forgotten eventually and no one
       | will really be able to playback lots of music that was only
       | recorded that way.
        
         | soneil wrote:
         | Seems somewhat ironic that this _is_ tape?
        
         | jesboat wrote:
         | > Formats like this sort of reenforce Steve Albini's claim that
         | he only records to tape because he's more certain people will
         | be able to play it back hundreds of years from now
         | 
         | This article seems like a pretty strong argument in the
         | _opposite_ direction: about a tape format which is effectively
         | unreadable without significant heroics (to the extent that a
         | documentary was made about trying to play one of these tapes.)
         | 
         | The format admittedly wasn't exactly successful, and I imagine
         | more common formats would have better luck finding usable
         | hardware. But even then, the tape still degrades.
         | 
         | If I _really_ needed something to last a Very Long Time, I 'd
         | print it in highly redundant QR codes on lots of paper, and
         | then also print the specs for QR codes and whatever other
         | encodings were necessary.
        
         | Dylan16807 wrote:
         | > He believes that even the most open digital formats will
         | become obscure and forgotten eventually and no one will really
         | be able to playback lots of music that was only recorded that
         | way.
         | 
         | Oh please. Just use raw PCM audio. No one will ever lose track
         | of how to play that.
         | 
         | A 10.5 inch reel of 2 inch tape can be digitized just fine to
         | 16 bit samples, 44/48kHz, 24 channels, most of an hour. That's
         | about 7 gigabytes. So you could back up a huge number of
         | digitized tapes to a dozen different locations quite easily.
         | You could put a thousand of them on a pocket SSD.
        
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