[HN Gopher] Surgeon General says 13 is 'too early' to join socia...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Surgeon General says 13 is 'too early' to join social media
        
       Author : LinuxBender
       Score  : 171 points
       Date   : 2023-01-29 18:17 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnn.com)
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | Be careful my friends: it would be terrible for us embrace
       | medical advice that agrees with our prejudices but ignore similar
       | advice on subjects we don't like like sex ed and sleep and stress
       | and bullying...
        
       | anthonyskipper wrote:
       | Same could be said about religion. Probably more true in that
       | case.
        
       | robryan wrote:
       | Maybe you can restrict social media in terms of connecting to
       | everyone, but I don't think you can or should stop 13 year olds
       | from being able to talk to their friends with the various group
       | messangers.
        
       | olliej wrote:
       | Based on my dad 60ish is also not a good age
        
       | NotYourLawyer wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | thenerdhead wrote:
       | Isn't the surgeon general in a position where they can amplify
       | the best scientific information on social media / technology
       | addiction and help parents / kids understand the risk of
       | engaging?
       | 
       | Perhaps that type of voice could help create the next D.A.R.E.
       | program, but for this issue given the efficacy of prevention
       | programs.
        
         | superfrank wrote:
         | I hear what you're saying and agree, but D.A.R.E. probably
         | isn't the best example since a lot of studies have found that
         | it was ineffective in preventing drug use.
         | 
         | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1448384/
        
           | thenerdhead wrote:
           | Sure that's fair. I don't know the modern equivalent. I guess
           | it is called "Keepin' it REAL". Which is what I was thinking
           | in terms of efficacy from previous literature by the surgeon
           | general.
           | 
           | https://cdc.thehcn.net/promisepractice/index/view?pid=4186
           | https://real-prevention.com/keepin-it-real/
           | 
           | I mostly found this guidance in here:
           | 
           | https://addiction.surgeongeneral.gov/sites/default/files/sur.
           | ..
           | 
           | > Well-supported scientific evidence demonstrates that a
           | variety of prevention programs and alcohol policies that
           | address these predictors prevent substance initiation,
           | harmful use, and substance use related problems, and many
           | have been found to be cost-effective. These programs and
           | policies are effective at different stages of the lifespan,
           | from infancy to adulthood, suggesting that it is never too
           | early and never too late to prevent substance misuse and
           | related problems
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | Are parents going to deny their kids access to social media?
       | Among the parents I know, none of them do this even if they admit
       | it's probably bad for their kids. The social pressure from the
       | kids' peers is the number one reason they give: their kids will
       | be left out, and social alienation is viewed as worse than social
       | media. Perhaps a coordinated effort would make a difference, I
       | don't know. I'm skeptical.
       | 
       | Despite saying lawmakers are "paying attention", there's no talk
       | of regulation in this article, so presumably a voluntary effort
       | on the part of parents is the only actionable plan they are ready
       | to discuss. As the article notes, social products are not _de
       | facto_ designed to keep kids out, and have not done a good job of
       | it so far, so I am also skeptical they will improve in the future
       | without any legal pressure.
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | I think so. We don't buy our kids smartphones. We tell them
         | that they can have one when they can buy it themselves. That
         | tends to happen around 16-17. At home we block social media at
         | the router level. They have Chromebooks from school, but social
         | media is blocked on those by the school district. We've never
         | had any of the kids complain about social alienation.
        
           | digitallyfree wrote:
           | I'm curious how your kids collaborate with other students for
           | schoolwork if social media is disallowed. When I was in
           | elementary and high school I regularly used MSN/Facebook/etc.
           | for group projects and study sessions, and from what I know
           | today's students mostly use Discord. Having a student's
           | Facebook group for the class/school was also very common and
           | people would discuss assignments and events. Obviously the
           | kids do fool around on those services but they also use it
           | for legitimate purposes like how corps today use MS Teams.
           | 
           | If a student did not have access to those services I would
           | not want to work with them on say a group assignment because
           | it would be very difficult to keep things organized. I would
           | not want to go out of my way to go to their house/make phone
           | calls to keep them in the loop.
        
             | mixmastamyk wrote:
             | Kids don't use facebook. There is still imessage and school
             | email, schoology, gsuite etc. No one is doing schoolwork
             | over the twitter or instatok that we know of.
        
           | jcelerier wrote:
           | they are going to be _very_ inadapted when they end up in
           | college or later. this is also restricting them from career
           | opportunities, e.g. community  & socials management etc. I
           | know people who flat-out say that they wouldn't trust someone
           | with no social media presence.
        
             | ahoya wrote:
             | The people you're describing are called morons. I don't
             | want my kids to work for morons.
        
             | irrational wrote:
             | That hasn't been my experience. We have a 25 year old, 23
             | year old, and 21 year old that had absolutely no problems
             | adapting to college.
             | 
             | I have no social media presence and it has never affected
             | me in the slightest.
        
           | TideAd wrote:
           | And if they did complain, what then?
           | 
           | Are you worried about the social lives they might be missing
           | out on? About the friendships they might have had if they had
           | a phone with Snapchat on it? A lot of social life for kids
           | happens online.
        
             | type-r wrote:
             | > A lot of social life for kids happens online.
             | 
             | I think that's a big part of the problem. I want to
             | encourage more of that social life to happen in person. I
             | would feel bad if I was causing them to miss out on IRL
             | events.
        
             | bcrosby95 wrote:
             | What about the social lives they might be missing out on by
             | being obsessed with Snapchat?
        
               | est31 wrote:
               | It depends really whether you as a kid _can_ have a
               | social life at all without being on social media. If your
               | school is one of those no-digital-devices places where
               | tech workers send their kids to, then you 'll manage. But
               | most schools aren't like that. Instead, there, children
               | heavily rely on online services to communicate. I'm a
               | late millenial, so I didn't have 100% the same experience
               | as a kid growing up now has, but even for me, I felt it
               | on my own skin. A lot of social interaction was
               | inaccessible to me due to me not being on Facebook by
               | choice. When some event was planned, I didn't immediately
               | know about it.
               | 
               | Also there is the practicality point. In the old days,
               | kids could reach each other from their own volition, back
               | when kids walking on the sidewalk alone wasn't a reason
               | to call CPS. Back when said side walks existed in the
               | first place.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > Also there is the practicality point. In the old days,
               | kids could reach each other from their own volition
               | 
               | Our eldest travels into the nearest town by train, on his
               | own, to get to his school. He's done this since he was
               | 11.
               | 
               | Our youngest walks to her primary school, on her own,
               | since the first week she started at primary school.
               | 
               | > [..] back when kids walking on the sidewalk alone
               | wasn't a reason to call CPS.
               | 
               | Why any parent wouldn't trust their child to go for a
               | walk unsupervised but would trust them to be on Snapchat
               | unsupervised is completely beyond me.
        
               | sweettea wrote:
               | It's not a matter of not trusting the child to go for a
               | walk unsupervised -- it's not trusting CPS to consider it
               | acceptable.
        
               | est31 wrote:
               | I was exaggerating a little, but the issue still exists.
               | There has been a change in general societal mindset
               | around deeming the outsides as dangerous for children,
               | even during the day. This mindset might not exist
               | everywhere, but where it is prevailing, it is forced onto
               | parents who let their kids out in the sense that they are
               | looked negatively upon.
        
             | ahoya wrote:
             | That's the point. you want them to miss out. Missing out
             | means they don't have to be depressed and have their
             | attention spans attacked. This online social life is
             | unhealthy and bad for them and they will grow up retarded
             | socially if you don't protect them from it.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | irrational wrote:
             | Then nothing. I am not worried about these things at all.
             | We have a 25 year old, a 23 year old, and a 21 year old and
             | their social lives were never impacted. And the 25 year old
             | has thanked us for keeping her off of social media until
             | she was older and more mature.
        
             | logifail wrote:
             | > About the friendships they might have had if they had a
             | phone with Snapchat on it? A lot of social life for kids
             | happens online.
             | 
             | A lot of things are said (and done) - often in haste -
             | online, which one would simply never experience in a face-
             | to-face interaction.
             | 
             | We support our kids participating in lots of team sports,
             | not because they're amazingly talented (although they're
             | all better than I was when I was that age!), but because we
             | believe it's good for them, physically _and_ socially.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | > _We support our kids participating in lots of team
               | sports, not because they 're amazingly talented (although
               | they're all better than I was when I was that age!), but
               | because we believe it's good for them, physically and
               | socially._
               | 
               | This is the way to do it. People forget that while _some_
               | teenage social life occurs online, not _all_ of it does,
               | and the part that can be done in-person is a lot
               | healthier than what 's online. In real life, are people
               | going to be comparing themselves to Instagram posts?
               | Unlikely, but even then, there will be a lot more nuance
               | of something like, say, going on an international trip,
               | where a friend can tell you the good and bad rather than
               | showing only the good on an IG photo and making the
               | viewer feel bad because they didn't go on such a trip.
               | 
               | Real life interaction simply has less ability to lack
               | nuance, which I think is a good thing.
        
           | sitkack wrote:
           | You aren't blocking HN. Are you also blocking Reddit?
        
           | yumraj wrote:
           | Ditto. My old got cellphone in 9th grade, and all usual ones
           | are blocked via pihole at home.
           | 
           | Now in 12th, he does use Discord to communicate with a
           | limited set of friends. But that's it.
           | 
           | I've said it before, the difference is that we don't use any
           | of the social media ourselves, so kids are OK. If parents use
           | them but ask kids to refrain, obviously it's not going to
           | work.
        
             | nineteen999 wrote:
             | > I've said it before, the difference is that we don't use
             | any of the social media ourselves
             | 
             | You wouldn't classify HN as social media?
        
               | yumraj wrote:
               | Touche!
               | 
               | But, I'm pretty sure the Surgeon General did not have HN
               | in mind while making that comment. :)
               | 
               | HN is a social media, but it lacks certain _capabilities_
               | that make it OK. First and foremost, there is no DM, then
               | it 's heavily moderated both by users as well as by DanG,
               | and then it is text based. Also, based on my observation,
               | the karma/like acquisition is not what drives people's
               | comments here.
               | 
               | So, while you're correct that it's a social media, it's
               | not the cesspool of poison that the usual ones, that come
               | to mind when we use the term social media, are.
        
               | beej71 wrote:
               | I'd say it's a subclass of social media. There's dopamine
               | social media and non-dopamine social media.
        
               | nineteen999 wrote:
               | I want to thank you for your socket guides etc. I learnt
               | TCP/IP programming from those way back in the 90's!
               | Presuming I am talking to the correct Beej here of
               | course.
        
               | irrational wrote:
               | I wouldn't. It's not social without a social network. A
               | social network implies that we are not all anonymous
               | strangers. It implies we know people's real names and
               | other personal information about them. To the best of my
               | knowledge, I have never interacted with the same person
               | twice on HN (or Reddit). That's basically the opposite of
               | social or a network. When everyone is anonymous, and
               | might even be a bot, it isn't social media. Mostly
               | because it is not social.
        
             | dmitryminkovsky wrote:
             | > Ditto. My old got cellphone in 9th grade, and all usual
             | ones are blocked via pihole at home.
             | 
             | Can't they get around this by turning off Wi-Fi?
        
               | yumraj wrote:
               | Yes, he can, and maybe he did (I can't say with 100%
               | certainty that that is not the case) but I believe that
               | is where parents not using these social media comes into
               | play. And, remember, Discord is allowed which I believe
               | meets some of the needs.
               | 
               | Also, any excessive data usage would show up in the
               | family plan, which gives me confidence.
               | 
               | I have always vocally expressed my hate for FB so maybe
               | that helped.
               | 
               | But all kids are different, and maybe what worked here
               | won't work for everyone.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Discord is social media too, though I would put it
               | somewhere between HN and Facebook/Twitter in terms of
               | harmfulness.
        
               | PenguinCoder wrote:
               | I put my own work around in for that. Wireguard VPN on
               | the phone, that connects back to home. Tasker profiles to
               | enable the Wireguard VPN connection anytime the wifi is
               | not connect to the home network. Pihole blocking still
               | active via that method.
        
               | irrational wrote:
               | Not if it has a VPN, like circle (which is what we use),
               | installed.
        
             | giancarlostoro wrote:
             | I would probably try out Discord for yourself if you never
             | have, you can find anything Pihole is likely blocking
             | indirectly via Discord, just saying.
        
               | yumraj wrote:
               | Ah thank you. Yes, I have never used Discord and don't
               | know its capacities. I definitely should educate myself
               | :)
               | 
               | But the kid is now in senior year of high school so in
               | worst case I did protect them for as long as I could. I
               | won't have much control from next year anyway..
        
       | Tade0 wrote:
       | > "If parents can band together and say you know, as a group,
       | we're not going to allow our kids to use social media until 16 or
       | 17 or 18 or whatever age they choose, that's a much more
       | effective strategy in making sure your kids don't get exposed to
       | harm early,"
       | 
       | I'm surprised by this statement considering he's a parent.
       | 
       | You can't really prevent a teenager from doing something if they
       | set their mind on it. All we can really do is educate.
       | 
       | My take is that every social media outlet starts a death spiral
       | once its first generation of users starts being parents of
       | teenagers.
        
         | yazzku wrote:
         | I think the point is that if the nearby group of parents all
         | agree on it, the kids don't feel as much social pressure to be
         | on the platform.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | > You can't really prevent a teenager from doing something if
         | they set their mind on it. All we can really do is educate.
         | 
         | So also give them access to tobacco and booze?
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | _> So also give them access to tobacco and booze?_
           | 
           | Depends where you live, but in some EU countries, teens start
           | drinking and smoking and already give up on cigs and beer
           | before American teens even start.
           | 
           | It's pretty common to see 14 year olds smoking and drinking
           | beer outside in public despite these being officially allowed
           | when you're 18.
           | 
           | Teens will always try to do what adults tell them is
           | forbidden and bad for them, because doing forbidden things is
           | enticing and makes you look cool and rebellious.
        
             | stackbutterflow wrote:
             | Your first sentence contradicts your last.
             | 
             | I think every year that a teenager doesn't start drinking
             | alcohol is a net benefit. They black out at college parties
             | at 20 so what? By that time their brain is more developed.
             | I think Europeans have a very unhealthy attitude towards
             | alcohol and their kids pay the price of it. And they do not
             | give up alcohol at all. On the contrary, they don't know
             | how to party without alcohol for the rest of their life.
        
             | kelipso wrote:
             | The argument that you shouldn't ban something because
             | people will do it anyway is very unconvincing. If it's the
             | difference between 5% of people doing something harmful vs
             | 95% of people, of course I'll take the 5%.
             | 
             | Furthermore, you won't have parents afraid of banning
             | social media or phones for kids because it's a practical
             | requirement for a social life in current age or something
             | like that
        
           | m4tthumphrey wrote:
           | More like educate them about the issues of tobacco and booze.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | Yes, why not? The drinking age is 16 where I grew up and my
           | parents said, if you want to smoke or drink, don't hide it,
           | and if you ever want to experiment with anything do it here
           | in the home where people you can trust are around. And that's
           | what I did, never lied to my parents once. The first time I
           | smoked pot they knew about it, I never got blackout drunk
           | anywhere, never did any hard stuff or used anything
           | irresponsibly, still don't.
           | 
           | What I do vividly remember is having US exchange students in
           | uni age 21+ who binge drank themselves into oblivion
           | everywhere, catching up on everything at once without anyone
           | around.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | The argument wasn't about a specific age limit (it's 16 for
             | alcohol where I live as well, and TFA actually mentions 16
             | as a possible age limit for social media), it's that the
             | parent commenter was implying that restricting access would
             | make no difference.
             | 
             | No argument that education is important, and that some
             | would seek and find a way around the restriction, like they
             | do with alcohol. But I'm sure that restricting access to
             | social media under a certain age like it is the case for
             | alcohol would significantly reduce the use of social media
             | in the affected age group.
        
               | Barrin92 wrote:
               | even if it did which I don't genuinely believe given how
               | ubiquitous and easy access is, it's a bad idea for the
               | same reason I gave for alcohol. The world is full of
               | social media, just like it's full of drugs, and teenagers
               | need to learn how to navigate that world because in
               | adulthood they will be surrounded by them.
               | 
               | kids need to take to learn control of things that are
               | harmful and how to engage them rather than be kept away
               | from them. This avoidance behavior to me seems to be a
               | consequence of now endemic helicopter parenting. If you
               | hide things from kids, they don't gain the confidence of
               | dealing with them or coming to you on their own terms.
               | 
               | The goal shouldn't be to reduce social media usage, it
               | should be to equip teenagers with tools to be resilient
               | and take control of the way they use social media. It's
               | in a sense like bullying. Yes, you can shield your kids
               | from exposure to it, or you can teach them to confront
               | it. What's better long term?
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | Maybe not "give them access," but I think we tend to
           | underestimate adolescents' abilities to select out of
           | behavior. From personal experience: I was able to access
           | alcohol at a pretty early age, and thus avoided a lot of the
           | "typical" American young adult experience with it (not
           | drinking until college, at which point you black out at your
           | first party.)
           | 
           | Tobacco is a step further in terms of addictive potential,
           | but I think the US could generally learn from Europe's
           | approach to adolescent drinking.
        
             | tehcheat418 wrote:
             | I think early alcohol consumption is also associated with
             | alcoholism. Seems like a bit of gamble to not strongly
             | discourage it in adolescence. (https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/p
             | ublications/AA67/AA67.htm#:~:tex....)
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Associated, yes, but the causation is not clear: it could
               | be the case that early drinking predisposes adolescents
               | to alcoholism, or that adolescents who would be
               | predisposed to alcoholism as adults are reflected in
               | early drinking statistics.
               | 
               | These surveys are also done on American adolescents, who
               | are more likely to obtain and consume alcohol illicitly
               | than their European counterparts. It would be interesting
               | to see comparative statistics on the two.
               | 
               | Finally: this bulletin mixes up different demographics:
               | you have (1) COAs who are more likely to become
               | alcoholics themselves, (2) adolescents who engage in
               | binge drinking, which is generally correlated with
               | alcoholism in adulthood, and (3) an unmeasured population
               | of drinking-but-not-binging adolescents.
        
           | twblalock wrote:
           | Outside of rare circumstances they already have access.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Typically they only have limited access. I'm sure they
             | would stop having access if they'd start binging it like
             | social media, under most circumstances.
        
         | thomastjeffery wrote:
         | My experience is that it's much more effective to advocate
         | _for_ the alternative activities that would be done _instead
         | of_ using social media.
         | 
         | I also think focusing all our attention to the broadest
         | instance ("social media" as a whole) is just as lazy as
         | focusing on the broadest audience ("teenagers" as a whole).
         | 
         | One of the most frustrating social behaviors teenagers
         | experience from adults is "infantilization": when an adult
         | refuses to accommodate or even recognize a teenager's own
         | autonomy, discipline, and maturation; instead placing them at
         | the same social level as an infant. Teenagers are not babies,
         | and they know it. They are not likely be fully mature, and they
         | are definitely not fully _immature_.
         | 
         | To broadly declare that teenagers are endangered by social
         | media is no more helpful than broadly declaring children are
         | endangered by water. In either context, simple avoidance is not
         | a practical solution, nor is it intrinsically desirable.
        
       | klabb3 wrote:
       | We need more granular language to talk about these issues. Anyone
       | with moderate proficiency in online communities know that there
       | are major differences between eg instagram and a private discord
       | chat to play Minecraft with your friends.
       | 
       | Perhaps we should look at online media as games, with different
       | rules and incentives, and find out which rules are good for us
       | and which ones aren't.
       | 
       | Public people oriented social media (instagram & Twitter being
       | canonical examples) clearly stand out to me as the most
       | problematic. Worse, the content promotion algorithms are opaque
       | and not customizable, which makes it very difficult to research
       | their influence. Upstream, >99% of these companies' revenue come
       | from advertisers, it's likely that they constitute the largest
       | stakeholder in our children's online experiences (and our own, of
       | course).
        
         | thomastjeffery wrote:
         | I agree that looking at "social media" in the context of game
         | theory would be incredibly useful.
         | 
         | Talking about "social media" as if it is one cohesive thing is
         | lazy and unhelpful. The same goes for "teenagers".
        
       | rdl wrote:
       | I don't have children, but I think if I did, I'd ease them into
       | social media by paying them run a social media profile for a cat
       | -- from the perspective of the cat, with no humans or PII
       | visible, solely the cat. This would accomplish a few goals:
       | familiarity with the tools, exposure to the annoyances of the
       | process in a relatively safe environment, and probably dislike of
       | the whole thing due to it being "a job" before it's a hobby or
       | personal interest.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | vfclists wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | I don't get your angle here. I guess that the biggest share of
         | produced anti-worm meds is used on animals? What was he trying
         | to say.
        
           | gus_massa wrote:
           | It depends on the country you live. In some countries it's
           | used (almost) only for animals, because the health conditions
           | of humans is so good that you don't need dewormers. In other
           | countries there are national plans to give most of the
           | population dewormers because it's an endemic problem.
           | 
           | Many of the papers claiming that ivermectin was good against
           | covid-19 were produced by hospitals running these national
           | programs. You are already giving ivermectin to a lot of
           | people, so you it's almost free to count the deads in the
           | people getting ivermectin and compare it to the death of the
           | general population. (In my opinion they use bad statistics to
           | get the results, there are a lot of bias that they can't fix.
           | Double blind randomized controlled trial or it didn't
           | happen.)
        
           | vfclists wrote:
           | https://edition.cnn.com/videos/health/2021/08/22/ivermectin-.
           | ..
        
             | bigbillheck wrote:
             | That clip doesn't want to play for me, but ivermectin's
             | great if you or your pets (or livestock, I guess) have
             | nematode trouble. Doesn't do a whole lot for the famous
             | virus tho.
        
               | vfclists wrote:
               | Nope. The Surgeon General should have corrected her by
               | saying that Ivermectin was a drug approved for human use
               | but he went along with the horse dewormer bullshit.
               | 
               | I guess you could say all the Africans who used
               | Ivermectin were consumers of horse-dewormer.
               | 
               | The issue is his integrity and honesty as a state medical
               | official. If he can't be relied upon to speak the truth
               | in one area, how can he in another?
        
       | thomastjeffery wrote:
       | Every part of this recommendation is too broad.
       | 
       | "teenagers aged 13 to 16-18" is way too broad a category. What
       | developmental characteristics are shared among that entire group?
       | Which of those characteristics make an individual "too
       | vulnerable" to benefit "safely" from "social media"? Are those
       | traits really unique to children, and not adults? Is the use of
       | "social media" itself entirely separate from learning how to
       | "safely" interact with "social media" later?
       | 
       | The same goes for "social media" itself. Are we talking about
       | public forums, direct messaging, group chats, content creation,
       | media consumption, or something else? What moderation techniques
       | and goals are involved? What subjects do the spaces in question
       | focus on? If we can't get specific here, our only choice is to
       | ban everything from 4chan, to Tinder, to Snapchat, to SMS, to
       | IRC, to landlines, to physical letters, all the way down to
       | chatting unsupervised in a public park!
       | 
       | And what is the "risk" posed? That a child will feel
       | disproportionately leveraged judgement from their peers, and fall
       | into depression? That a child will view traumatic content and get
       | PTSD? That a child will start an unhealthy or dangerous
       | relationship with an adult? That a child will build political or
       | religious beliefs that contradict their parents' ideology? That a
       | child will build an addictive relationship to the media itself,
       | and avoid healthier activity? That a child will learn how to use
       | technical computing skills to circumvent parental, school, or
       | government censorship? Every one of these concerns is considered
       | valid by a significant group of adults, and considered _invalid_
       | by another.
       | 
       | We all know that leaving people alone to leverage something as
       | powerful as computer networks is dangerous. That leverage goes
       | both ways, and the metaphorical fulcrum is most often positioned
       | nearest to the individual user, and farthest from the network
       | itself. Even though this subject is vitality important, we must
       | recognize that the only way to interact with it at all is through
       | _context_.
       | 
       | The more context we have, the more control we have over the
       | leverage that these tools provide, and the better equipped we
       | become to maximize safety and utility.
        
       | uptownfunk wrote:
       | Growing up in early 90s we had a computer lab where we would go
       | as part of kindergarten and first grade to play logo draw and
       | Oregon trail. That feels way different to the type of tech
       | exposure kids are getting these days with social media.
       | 
       | There is something fundamentally different about making things
       | "social" than just doing something harmless offline, like playing
       | a game with the family, writing a story, using MS paint, math
       | blaster.
       | 
       | When things became social, it's like we were all given
       | sledgehammers and told to go smash the candy store and raid it
       | for whatever we wanted.
       | 
       | Maybe I'm being nostalgic for the early / mid 90s when we didn't
       | have these devices glued to us and little red notification icons
       | hijacking our dopaminergic circuitry.
        
         | gsatic wrote:
         | Fundamental difference is there is
         | click/like/upvote/view/follower count next to everything. These
         | counts never existed on the old Internet. Kids were never
         | getting judged with the whole planet scoring their thoughts
         | like today. And people werent programmed to think collecting
         | Likes and Followers is the point of the whole story.
        
           | amadeuspagel wrote:
           | Thankfully, there's still 4chan. At least one place to talk
           | without a click/like/upvote/view/follower count.
        
         | api wrote:
         | The problem with social media isn't the social part. It's the
         | media part.
         | 
         | Media comes from the root of mediate. Social media is a huge
         | system sitting between people and mediating their
         | communication. The main goal function for most of it is to
         | maximize engagement, which means amplifying and prioritizing
         | the most toxic interactions.
         | 
         | It's like having someone sitting between you and your friends
         | steering the conversation toward whatever is the most negative,
         | hateful, or ridiculous.
        
         | reeckoh wrote:
         | +1 to offline computer labs. Our primary school had one in the
         | '90s, but they only let us in for an hour or two each week.
         | 
         | The teachers didn't know how to use the computers, and the
         | parents mostly felt that it was a waste of time which would rot
         | our child brains. Still, the school had paid a bunch of money
         | for it as part of an initiative to get rid of the library's
         | card catalog system, so it had to be used.
         | 
         | The teachers tried to convince everyone to play math and typing
         | games, but most kids played with a sort of photoshop-lite
         | program, stuck magnets onto the CRT screens, or played Oregon
         | Trail.
         | 
         | It wasn't an efficient process, but just about everybody in our
         | district was a proficient typist by middle school. When I got
         | to college, I was surprised by how many people typed on their
         | laptops like they type on their phones, with rapid index finger
         | pecks.
        
           | MattDemers wrote:
           | We figured out pretty quick how to use Windows' internal
           | network messenger, and that was pretty cool (in terms of
           | being able to chat with peers without the teachers knowing).
           | 
           | It still blows my mind that kids are using Chromebooks and
           | Ipads daily on an elementary level.
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | > , I was surprised by how many people typed on their laptops
           | like they type on their phones, with rapid index finger
           | pecks.
           | 
           | What kind of people do you hang around. I don't know anyone
           | who commonly uses their index fingers to type on their phone.
           | It's mostly thumbs.
        
             | reeckoh wrote:
             | Good question - I'm even typing this with thumbs now!
             | 
             | Thinking back, it was during a time when most phones were
             | small enough to fit comfortably in one small hand. People
             | would hold it with one hand, and use the other to tap.
             | 
             | Modern phones are too heavy and bulky for that, so I think
             | we use both hands to hold and use them. Or maybe the
             | finger-pecking was unrelated to phone use, who knows.
        
         | jgavris wrote:
         | Oh how I miss the computer labs with Kidpix, Oregon trail,
         | Mavis Beacon, and maybe later Marathon LAN parties (when the
         | instructor left the room for an hour)...
        
           | baremetal wrote:
           | In middle school we had quake 1 too. But only during recess
           | or before school.
        
         | unglaublich wrote:
         | Growing up in 00s, we had internet porn, scams and gambling
         | _everywhere_... still we turned out fine.
        
       | joshuaheard wrote:
       | An as empty-nester who gave their child a phone at 10 years old,
       | I would say make the minimum age for social media 16, just like
       | driving. We gave our child a phone to give her a competitive
       | technology edge and to keep track of her movements for safety.
       | However, social media is like crack cocaine for kids. We found
       | out when we would take her phone away as punishment, and she
       | became a monster. She constantly had FOMO. It's also nearly
       | impossible to limit their screen time while in the possession of
       | the phone. There should definitely be some sort of age
       | restriction, whatever it is.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | Have you tried that with adults though?
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | > It's also nearly impossible to limit their screen time while
         | in the possession of the phone
         | 
         | Was this a few years ago before Screen Time on iOS? Or was
         | Android? We have a very locked down ipod touch and it works
         | well most of the time.
        
       | ergonaught wrote:
       | We occasionally "grounded" our teenaged daughters from their
       | devices for various reasons. This primarily cut them off from
       | social media. After a week away from it, even they acknowledged
       | how much healthier and happier they were (mentally/emotionally).
       | A few days after device usage resumed, those things tanked. We
       | pointed it out a few times. They saw it, too, even brought it up
       | themselves. But of course they continued using the stuff. It
       | reminds me of the vast hordes of young people vaping who wouldn't
       | be caught dead hitting a cigarette, apparently aware that this is
       | idiotic but doing it anyway.
       | 
       | It's fun times to be a human.
        
         | nimajneb wrote:
         | This is my fear with my daughter, even though I'm addicted to
         | electronics as well. I've trying to decrease my usage, but it's
         | hard.
        
         | Wolfbeta wrote:
         | Same as it ever was.
         | 
         | "One wants to do everything and one can do nothing, one is
         | always thinking that from to-morrow one will begin a new life,
         | that from to-morrow one will set to work as one ought, that
         | from to-morrow one will put oneself on a diet; but not a bit of
         | it, on the evening of that very day one will over-eat oneself,
         | so that one can only blink one's eyes and can't say a word--yes
         | really; and it's always like that." -- "Hlobuev", Gogol, N.
         | Dead Souls (1854)
        
           | d_sem wrote:
           | It's quite recent to have multi-billion dollar tech companies
           | develop algorithms that are this affective of hijacking
           | attention.
        
             | ryan93 wrote:
             | Food is more powerful
        
         | Karellen wrote:
         | ObSMBC
         | 
         | https://www.smbc-comics.com/comic/addicted
        
         | User23 wrote:
         | Addictions are insidious. I recall that brief era when Internet
         | addiction was a concern. Then virtually everyone got addicted
         | so it's just normal.
        
         | lordnacho wrote:
         | Social media is basically internet era alcohol. Except alcohol
         | has been around for a heck of a long time and the internet has
         | been a culturally important thing for maybe a quarter century.
         | 
         | Just like in previous times when we discovered alcohol, various
         | cultures also found ways over time to deal with the fallout.
         | Some cultures don't do so well with it.
         | 
         | The same happened with various other chemicals like opium,
         | tobacco, and crack, which all have had societal reactions over
         | time. The contraceptive pill is another one, and I'd argue so
         | are processed foods.
        
           | superfrank wrote:
           | > Social media is basically internet era alcohol.
           | 
           | I've always used sugar and high fructose corn syrup as my
           | analogy.
           | 
           | In the early days of the internet we didn't have what we now
           | call social media, but we had things like blogs and message
           | boards that allowed for some connection with other people.
           | Those things had some of the elements that make modern social
           | media toxic, but they were mixed in with other good things
           | and we consumed them much slower.
           | 
           | Over the past few decades, we've slowly refined social media
           | to what it is today. In an attempt to retain customers we've
           | boiled it down to its most addictive and unhealthy parts and
           | pushed customers to consume more of that quicker than ever
           | before.
        
           | Tempest1981 wrote:
           | But more insidious
        
             | lordnacho wrote:
             | I'd say the fact that the internet is clearly useful in
             | certain ways is a thing that allows some of the downsides
             | to travel along.
             | 
             | With something like recreational drugs, the upsides are
             | just pure hedonism, you do them because they make you feel
             | a certain way and the downsides aren't inextricably
             | connected. Plus the downsides are pretty awful, whereas
             | with internet stuff it's awful but in a way that doesn't
             | require an ambulance. Basically social media addiction is a
             | flu that millions of people catch and mostly live with,
             | whereas drug addiction is a thing fewer people catch but
             | some of them die from it, like Ebola.
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | > Social media is basically internet era alcohol
           | 
           | God I wish, I'd probably use it more if it had any similar
           | benefits as alcohol.
        
             | mertd wrote:
             | What are the benefits of alcohol?
        
               | ilostmyshoes wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Social lubricant. People are often more at-ease when
               | slightly tipsy.
        
             | satvikpendem wrote:
             | Well, HN is also social media. I find at least some benefit
             | in it, learning about new technologies.
        
               | warning26 wrote:
               | You're getting downvoted, but this raises a good point;
               | how _does_ HN avoid becoming a toxic cesspool?
               | 
               | It shares many attributes/features with other social
               | media. Does it just come down to excellent moderation on
               | the part of u/dang? Is it the lack of instant reply
               | notifications? Is it that thread depth is capped? Only
               | allowing downvotes for power users? Some combination of
               | all those?
        
               | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
               | I think HN does become a cesspool for some specific
               | subject matters that are controversial or anti-vc. Other
               | than those subjects high moderation tools and extensive
               | limiting of identified toxic contributors helps imo.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | I believe so, it's hard to have flamewars as well since
               | most users are limited from responding too fast. All of
               | the above are good ways to increase the quality of
               | discourse here.
               | 
               | In a way, based on the alcohol analogy, HN is kind of
               | like an evening beer with friends at a biergarten, you
               | drink socially, not too much to even get very inebriated,
               | and if you try to, mechanisms exist to stop you, such as
               | the biergarten owners kicking you out. You're not getting
               | (or are supposed to get) drunk at a biergarten, generally
               | speaking.
               | 
               | On the other hand, many other social media are more like
               | clubs. Sure, you _can_ drink less, but the entire
               | environment is _designed_ to get you to drink more. This
               | is analogous to places like Twitter or Instagram which
               | are _specifically designed_ for you to use them as much
               | as possible, like through only allowing short replies
               | (thus stripping nuance and incentivizing short angry
               | replies) or gamifying like counters and incentivizing
               | heavily cherry picked and edited photos.
        
               | qu4z-2 wrote:
               | I've found a clear split between sites which are topic-
               | focused and sites which are person-focused. Also smaller
               | communities tend to be better. That said, Hacker News is
               | unusually good even for a topic-focused site.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | > "When we do things that are addictive like use cocaine
               | or use smartphones, our brains release a lot of dopamine
               | at once. It tells our brains to keep using that," she
               | said. "For teenagers in particular, this part of their
               | brain is actually hyperactive compared to adults. They
               | can't get motivated to do anything else."
               | 
               | /me checks how much time I spent on hn this week-end and
               | decides it's maaaybe time to "log out"
        
             | gerad wrote:
             | I think it's closer to smoking. All the cool kids do it,
             | minimal buzz/reward, takes lots of time/money, totally
             | addictive.
        
             | derefr wrote:
             | I think the analogy flows through the idea that, like
             | drinking in bars, posting on (some kinds of) social media
             | _can_ be used to make friends and /or deepen existing
             | relationships; and that people often _excuse_ a pattern of
             | abuse of {alcohol, social media} as actually having this
             | goal.
             | 
             | Something this analogy through-line makes me notice, is
             | that we have clear cultural images of what a healthy use of
             | alcohol looks like -- going out for cocktails with friends;
             | having wine with dinner; etc; vs. what alcohol abuse looks
             | like -- day-drinking, drinking alone, drinking until you
             | pass out, etc. But we don't (yet) have similar cultural
             | images for what healthy vs. unhealthy/abusive social-media
             | participation looks like.
        
         | voldacar wrote:
         | Vaping doesn't deposit nitrosamines, polycyclic hydrocarbons
         | and tar in your lungs though? I don't see how it warrants
         | comparison
        
           | ergonaught wrote:
           | The "At least I'm not shooting heroin into my eyeballs"
           | argument doesn't float.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Nobody is making that argument. They're making the argument
             | that the danger of vaping isn't at the same scales as the
             | danger of cigarettes. Or rather, they're pointing it out,
             | because that fact is not particularly controversial.
        
           | manmal wrote:
           | Nicotine itself incurs DNA damage and is suspected to be a
           | carcinogen.
        
             | pksebben wrote:
             | I've yet to find conclusive research backing this up. Got
             | any sources?
        
               | stirfish wrote:
               | Analysis of nicotine-induced DNA damage in cells of the
               | human respiratory tract
               | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22001448/
        
             | ilostmyshoes wrote:
             | [dead]
        
         | devwastaken wrote:
         | Social media for teens are effectively casinos. They're
         | designed to do that.
         | 
         | Those who vape would also smoke, vaping is far healthier to do,
         | it's cheaper, and it tastes better. You also can't government
         | regulate liquid like you can cigarettes.
        
           | agentwiggles wrote:
           | > you can't government regulate liquid
           | 
           | You certainly can, my city just passed a ban of all flavored
           | tobacco products which will include vaping.
           | 
           | I disagree with the ban, but that's beside the point here.
           | 
           | I'm actually curious to see how things play out. The first
           | thing that occurred to me was that vape shops might start
           | selling unflavored liquid and also sell flavoring which you
           | would have to mix in yourself. Not sure that would be
           | passable under the legal regime or not.
           | 
           | Interestingly, statehouse Republicans attempted to pass a law
           | which would have negated my city's ban. This was vetoed by
           | the state governor though.
        
         | AussieWog93 wrote:
         | I've noticed that effect for so many things that have become
         | cultural norms, from the food we eat to how we spend time with
         | our friends.
         | 
         | Seems really sad that we're forced to choose between our own
         | wellbeing and participating in broader culture.
         | 
         | Have to point out, though, it seems the one place where
         | everything isn't toxic seems to be (certain forms of)
         | orgnanised religion.
        
           | nostrademons wrote:
           | Hmm? To me organized religion seems to be the most toxic of
           | all - megachurches and Internet-only pastors are the ones
           | whipping up their followers into believing people that are
           | not like them are existential threats worthy of being killed.
           | The healthier forms of religion are the ones that explicitly
           | _un_ -organized: Unitarian Universalists, Quakers, your local
           | community church that serves as a gathering place for like-
           | minded folks but isn't interested in imposing their beliefs
           | on others.
           | 
           | Maybe the lesson there is that _organization_ is the evil,
           | given that it seems to pop up in so many contexts (megacorps
           | < small businesses, megachurches < community organizations,
           | public schooling < small private/parochial/charter schools,
           | big government < grassroots organizations). Would make sense,
           | since an organization, by definition, is about subsuming what
           | individually makes you happy so you can be a part of
           | something bigger. The bigger the organization grows, the less
           | it can fit the authentic selves of the people who support it.
        
             | akkartik wrote:
             | The essential prisoner's dilemma of humanity:
             | 
             | * As a group grows it gets worse at serving each
             | individual's needs.
             | 
             | * Large groups outcompete and disrupt small ones.
             | 
             | I think the trick is for small groups to be illegible to
             | the outside world.
             | 
             | Fish school, birds flock and animals herd partly to avoid
             | predators. I wonder if multiple schools/flocks/herds are
             | always superior to a single one, as long as each of them is
             | above some critical threshold.
        
             | chowells wrote:
             | Organization from the bottom up works fine. The problem
             | comes with hierarchies that exist to reinforce power. If
             | you naturally construct a hierarchy to coordinate, great.
             | Let the hierarchy die when the need to coordinate is over.
             | When someone co-opts that hierarchy to increase their own
             | power and reduce that of others, you've got a problem.
        
               | saurik wrote:
               | > Let the hierarchy die when the need to coordinate is
               | over.
               | 
               | That doesn't happen.
        
           | memling wrote:
           | > Have to point out, though, it seems the one place where
           | everything isn't toxic seems to be (certain forms of)
           | orgnanised religion.
           | 
           | Perhaps what we are seeing is a generalization of religion in
           | which certain aspects of social concern have effectively
           | become religious exercise. This might be a challenging thesis
           | to sustain, but where parallels can be found it might give
           | some broader insight into the present moment.
        
       | ergocoder wrote:
       | The last surgeon general also said masks didn't reduce covid
       | spread. He reversed his words a month later. Prop to him for
       | reversing his words.
       | 
       | But still. Maybe we should wait until more research is out.
        
       | xlii wrote:
       | This is something that's on my mind lately.
       | 
       | My kids nag me constantly for Facebook/WhatsApp/TikTok etc. Main
       | argument is that peers are using those media and they feel
       | excluded.
       | 
       | The thing is that all parties involved is way below required
       | 13yo. I do have arguments which are heard but it is not like
       | reality stops being it especially when there is no alternative
       | outside of school-owned Teams account that has most social
       | activities disabled.
       | 
       | It feels like there's no win in this fight, except for maybe
       | suing FB for not checking carefully enough and allowing young
       | minors to use their platform.
        
       | f0e4c2f7 wrote:
       | Incidentally 31 may also still be too young.
        
         | coding123 wrote:
         | 43 soon, and I still don't think it's a good idea.
        
         | cmsonger wrote:
         | In my case "50s is 'too early to join social media'". So right
         | there with you. :) (Though to be honest, joined back in the
         | 00's then left in the early 2010s.)
        
         | LarryMullins wrote:
         | What's the best age to get addicted to heroin?
        
       | bdw5204 wrote:
       | I think the "you must claim to be at least 13 to be able to
       | participate in an online discussion site" law makes sense as it
       | functions as an IQ test of sorts to keep under-13s who are not
       | ready to be on the internet off the internet. But I'm not in
       | favor of increasing the age as I think its reasonable for teens
       | to be able to openly admit that they're teens.
       | 
       | The problem with most of the social media platforms is their
       | hostility to anonymity. A teen with a Twitter account or a Reddit
       | account should absolutely be an anon so that their posts while
       | they're still figuring life out aren't tied to their real name
       | and it would be good if social media companies and search engines
       | would help people destroy the evidence of any embarrassing stuff
       | they posted under their real identity as a teen for the same
       | reason that we as a society typically expunge the criminal
       | records of teenagers who commit crimes.
       | 
       | But social media companies have been making it harder and harder
       | to be anonymous. For example, Twitter started locking new
       | accounts and forcing them to provide a phone number a few years
       | ago ostensibly as an "anti-bot" measure. This is actively harmful
       | and should be discontinued. Likewise, Google needs to allow users
       | who wish to remain anonymous to turn off all of their account
       | security measures other than a password. Security measures such
       | as tying accounts to phones are helpful for adults who have their
       | identity and their finances tied to these accounts but it makes
       | these services unsafe for minors as it allows the platform to
       | know the identities of their underage users which is a possible
       | security risk.
       | 
       | Minors should also be educated in terms of basic measures to
       | protect their anonymous accounts from deanonymization attacks and
       | on the dangers of meeting their "internet friends" in real life.
       | All of this used to be standard advice for "heavily online" youth
       | in the 90s and 00s. I don't see any reason why it shouldn't be in
       | the 20s other than the preference of some social media outlets
       | that users use their real identity for ad targeting purposes and
       | the insistence of certain powerful people who can't handle
       | criticism that anonymity is bad because they get criticized by
       | anons who otherwise wouldn't feel safe challenging them (i.e.
       | online anonymity is also good because it allows adults who'd
       | otherwise feel unsafe speaking truth to power to feel safe enough
       | to do so).
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | Seems like Twitch has been pushing lately for some channels to
         | only allow chat if the typist gives Twitch their phone number ?
         | 
         | Thankfully, there's still 4chan ! (/s ... or is it ?)
        
       | amadeuspagel wrote:
       | > the skewed and often distorted environment of social media
       | 
       | Where is the unskewed and undistorted social environment that is
       | implicit here?
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | Talking to peers in the cafeteria or playground is not subject
         | to a corporation boosting attention to the kids that it finds
         | most profitable.
         | 
         | More generally, taking your "no true scotsman" approach to kids
         | safety would suggest that it's fine to let kids play in a lead-
         | dust sandpit because you can't eliminate 100% of environmental
         | lead.
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | Gone with the advent of the internet. We're just still getting
         | used to this new reality after over 20 years.
        
       | bjt2n3904 wrote:
       | I fully agree.
       | 
       | But should the surgeon general also make comments about how code
       | reviews need to be empathetic? I mean. If the surgeon general is
       | gonna make statements about what is "healthy" for other social
       | issues, where does he stop?
        
       | rpmw wrote:
       | He also claimed that water is indeed wet.
        
         | zahma wrote:
         | Not only wet but soaked with forever chemicals and hormones.
         | Where to begin to save the children?
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | charlieyu1 wrote:
       | My generation grew up with everyone having ICQ accounts at 12-13.
        
       | slavboj wrote:
       | Given how the office of the surgeon general has been so obviously
       | politicized and their recommendations based on political
       | considerations, I am reluctant to take their advice in and of
       | itself as evidence of anything health related. It's likelier
       | based on the administration's desire to put pressure on their
       | political opponents at social media companies than any actual
       | health considerations.
        
         | LanceH wrote:
         | I read this as an excuse to take further control of the
         | internet and ignore the 1st amendment.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-01-29 23:01 UTC)