[HN Gopher] Steve Wozniak used to tip from printed sheets of $2 ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Steve Wozniak used to tip from printed sheets of $2 bills
        
       Author : tjhill
       Score  : 348 points
       Date   : 2023-01-29 10:20 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (web.archive.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (web.archive.org)
        
       | yreg wrote:
       | > [The Secret Service agent] asked my for some picture ID. I have
       | some fake photo ID's that a friend made for me years before, when
       | we could make realistic photo ID's from our computers. Almost
       | nobody else could do this because printers weren't good enough.
       | But I had an expensive early generation dye sublimation printer
       | and made some fake ID's for fun. I had one favorite fake ID that
       | I'd used for almost every airplane flight, domestic and
       | international, that I'd taken for many years. It says "Laser
       | Safety Officer" and has a photo of me with an eyepatch. It also
       | says "Department of Defiance" in an arc, in a font that looks
       | like "Department of Defense" to the casual glance.
       | 
       | > As I opened my wallet, I considered whether I should risk using
       | this fake ID on the Secret Service. It probably amounted to a
       | real crime. I had my driver's license as well. But you only live
       | once and only a few of us even get a chance like this once in our
       | lives. So I handed him the fake ID. He noted and returned it. The
       | Secret Service took an ID that said "Laser Safety Officer" with a
       | photo of myself wearing an eyepatch.
       | 
       | Woz plays life like an RPG.
        
         | FatActor wrote:
         | Just because he does "tame" things doesn't mean he's not
         | abusing his privilege as an uber-rich white dude. He's a
         | million times better person than Musk, but this is still
         | immature behavior that not everyone could get away with because
         | of what they look like. But hey, he's a hacker god so blank
         | check I guess.
        
         | 29athrowaway wrote:
         | Another interesting story from the Apple founders...
         | 
         | https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/steve-jo...
         | 
         | Steve Jobs met his biological father accidentally at a
         | restaurant.
        
         | 77pt77 wrote:
         | How the hell can you travel internationally with a fake US ID?
        
         | mertd wrote:
         | He is a true hacker. He simply had to find out if his exploit
         | worked on the secret service.
         | 
         | I love the story.
        
         | jejeyyy77 wrote:
         | People go to prison for a lot less these days.
        
         | b3orn wrote:
         | > It probably amounted to a real crime.
         | 
         | I'm not a lawyer, I have no idea how criminal law in the USA
         | works, but why would this be a crime? He didn't fake a
         | Department of Defence ID, he created an ID for a fictional
         | Department of Defiance, it may look similar, it may appear as a
         | "real" ID because it's not just a piece of paper, but it's
         | about as real an ID as a gym membership card.
        
           | frozenport wrote:
           | Additionally impeding an investigation by wasting time is a
           | crime.
        
           | retrac wrote:
           | Not a lawyer either, but in Canada the core issue would be
           | intent to decieve or mislead, as with fraud in general. It's
           | not illegal to use a fake name or alias, nor print your own
           | IDs (as long as you're not forging government IDs). But doing
           | either to manipulate through deception, or mislead
           | investigators, is a crime - fraud or public mischief. I
           | believe it's broadly similar in the USA? Now, he may have
           | lacked the intent to actually make it a crime, but I wouldn't
           | want to have to argue that in front of a judge.
        
           | P_I_Staker wrote:
           | Just lying to a federal agent is a pretty serious crime, I
           | think. Wouldn't be much of a stretch to assume trying to pass
           | a fake ID could be one, also.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | Giving a false ID to law enfordement? That is a crime. Giving
           | a forged ID to the secret service, the people in charge of
           | detecting counterfeiting? That's just idiocy. Misspelling
           | department of defense doesnt make the ID ok any more than
           | printing a tiny lol in the corner of your fake dollar bills.
           | 
           | (Also, falsely claiming a relationship with the military is
           | downright dishonerable.)
        
             | ztrww wrote:
             | > false ID
             | 
             | Showing a counterfeit driver's license, passport etc. is
             | obviously a crime. What he did was equivalent to showing
             | your company issued ID. Would that be a crime?
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | It had a logo meant to fool a casual observer into
               | reading "department of defense". Inserting a misprint
               | doesn't make something ok if they decide you were
               | intending to create a false impression in a hurried cop.
        
               | hanselot wrote:
               | Would a secret service officer be considered a casual
               | observer?
        
             | hueyluey wrote:
             | What do you mean by "dishonerable" here? Is this an
             | instance of how Americans love the military so much that
             | it's difficult to understand for people from other
             | countries (where being a military isn't different from
             | being a shop owner, or carpenter or doctor or whatever)?
        
               | fundad wrote:
               | Military and police are America's most popular social
               | programs, have the most powerful constituencies and their
               | budgets grow constantly.
        
               | mojomark wrote:
               | Hard to answer this without delving down a political
               | rabbithole. In the USA, there is sentiment for both
               | military service members (not to be conflated necessarily
               | with the military industrial complex or military
               | campaigns), "first responders" (police, firefighters, EMS
               | and hospital workers, etc.).
               | 
               | The sentiment for the military and first responders is
               | that they either have already, or could at any moment, be
               | called upon to put their health and life at risk on
               | behalf of the rest of us citizens and allies - so that
               | the rest of us can live a free and peaceful life in
               | pursuit of happiness. The sentiment is one of sincere
               | gratitude of the deepest variety.
               | 
               | I personally don't think the existence of this ID card
               | mocking the DoD is anything but harmless fun. In fact,
               | the freedom to make such content is a part of the freedom
               | of speech the DoD works to protect. However, as much as I
               | enjoy Woz, I agree that giving a false ID to someone a
               | law enforcement agent who is simply trying to do their
               | job, isn't smart or too funny, it's intentionally
               | obfuscating a process and stealing time (tax payer
               | dollars) from the agent trying to do their potentially
               | deangerous job and prosecute true bad actors.
               | 
               | Law enforcement in the US is far from perfect, and trust
               | me, there's a place and value to peaceful civil
               | dissobedience. However, there's also a psychological and
               | monetary cost. The costs of Woz's act seem very benign to
               | me, but I can see how others could easily get spun-up
               | about it - especially if your job is law enforcement.
        
               | WXLCKNO wrote:
               | I think that's what he means too. Other people are
               | talking about sacrifice.
               | 
               | It's a job, like any other job. People do it because they
               | want to get paid and military worship is ridiculous.
        
               | influx wrote:
               | Serving in the military is different from other jobs as
               | soldiers may be sent to dangerous situations where there
               | is a risk of death. Although many Americans believe the
               | decisions made by politicians that put military personnel
               | in harm's way have not been good, this does not take away
               | from the bravery of those who voluntarily choose to serve
               | their country.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | Americans want to believe. Call it "optimism", if you're
               | feeling generous.
               | 
               | American exceptionalism is a thing to believe in which
               | satisfies all of the needs of a believer. It's part of
               | the belief triad "god-family-country".
               | 
               | The military is an extension of the country. There is
               | very little visible military presence in the US, and the
               | military has no role in civilian affairs except in cases
               | of temporary callup for natural disasters etc.
               | 
               | And yet it's a very big military, so everyone has some
               | adjacency to present or historical members of the
               | military.
               | 
               | In short, it's the perfect object of optimistic belief.
               | The military is consistently the "most trusted" part of
               | American society -- perhaps because all the things it
               | does, it does elsewhere.
               | 
               | And for the most part, American foreign policy is _pretty
               | similar_ across political lines, so there 's no inherent
               | partisan rift, making it an easy and safe thing for
               | everyone to agree on.
               | 
               | A foreigner might argue that that is a flimsy basis for
               | belief. They might point to some tragic events visited
               | upon the world by the US military. They might say that
               | Normandy was a long time ago and it doesn't justify
               | everything that's happened since then.
               | 
               | Many Americans would agree with that. But that's the
               | outsider's view. First and foremost, internally, the
               | military is a jobs program. And it's very very good at
               | that! Tons of training and education, incredible amounts
               | of commerce and technology, genuine personal development,
               | and on the whole very little international malfeasance.
               | 
               | Americans are optimistic people.
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | > Americans are optimistic people.
               | 
               | My optimism died the second time Bush Jr. was elected,
               | but I'm only 49.
        
               | z3c0 wrote:
               | I think the political group being spoken of here would've
               | been the crowd reinvigorated by his election.
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | Mission accomplished
        
               | coeneedell wrote:
               | No matter what country you're in, the military is in a
               | position of authority (except maybe Costa Rica).
               | Generally people consider a lie to be worse if it's a lie
               | you can use to get power.
        
               | xkqd wrote:
               | And usually a position of sacrifice. Therefore, it's
               | pretty respected over here and making a false claim is
               | pretty taboo.
               | 
               | Definitely taboo enough to get you chewed out, and almost
               | enough to risk a physical altercation.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | I once ran a 5K as part of an Army fundraiser. It was for
               | civilians. The Army gave every runner a T-shirt with the
               | Army logo very prominent.
               | 
               | Someone asked me when I was in the Army and not thinking
               | about why they asked I just said I wasn't.
               | 
               | They almost started to chew me out until I mentioned it
               | was given to me as part of an Army sponsored fundraiser.
        
               | waltbosz wrote:
               | Reminds me of a time in 7th grade when I wore a band
               | t-shirt that I had received as a gift. A kid in my class
               | took exception because he doubted that I even owned any
               | of their albums. The kid called me a "poser".
               | 
               | It also makes me think of my uncle who is a very proud
               | labor union member. He gets upset if anyone says anything
               | disparaging about labor unions.
               | 
               | My point is, it sounds to me like people taking honor in
               | being a member of an exclusive club, and they don't like
               | it if other people do things to belittle their club
               | membership, like by pretending to be a member.
               | 
               | I wonder if there is some psychological term for that
               | behavior.
        
               | projektfu wrote:
               | Maybe it falls more under group dynamics/sociology.
               | Interesting question.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Authority isnt the word. Im in the military and that
               | gives me absolutely zero authority in civilian life. It
               | would be a crime for me to even attempt to wield such.
               | But i do expect a modicum of extra respect for people who
               | give up time/money/priviledges of civilian life in order
               | to serve thier country. I dont expect cops to let me get
               | away with speeding, but i do expect them not to detain me
               | by the roadside in uniform for a "random" check.
        
               | z3c0 wrote:
               | I agree with you overall, but that "serve their country"
               | line makes me cringe every time. The military's
               | operations are vast and numerous, but also politically-
               | motivated and, at times, disgustingly utilitarian.
               | Obviously, no grunt should bear that burden, but I feel
               | better served by the post office.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | It is cringe worthy, but when you get orders for a multi-
               | year posting far away from friends and family, it really
               | does feel like servitude. It was -30 outside this
               | morning. My car hates me for bringing it here.
        
               | lttlrck wrote:
               | Sorry to be blunt, but you chose that life. There are
               | vast numbers of people serving their country economically
               | (albeit perhaps indirectly) in uncomfortable
               | circumstances and they all deserve respect.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | Some people join the military to serve their country.
               | 
               | But everyone in the military is indoctrinated to believe
               | that they _are_ serving their country.
               | 
               | Some of them are shipped overseas. Some live in Virginia
               | Beach. Some are physically endangered. Some sit behind a
               | desk.
               | 
               | There are good and noble people who choose a life of
               | service. Some of them are in the military. Some of them
               | are food kitchen volunteers.
               | 
               | Not everyone in the military is noble, or serving their
               | country. Any more than any other federal employee.
               | 
               | It's difficult to know the appropriate level of respect
               | or honor to give to a random person displaying the
               | paraphernalia of military service. "Thank you for your
               | service" is free, and perhaps genuinely felt and received
               | in some cases (but also vacuous at times).
               | 
               | I've worked with a lot of ex-military folks. And several
               | members of my family are current or former members. I
               | can't think of a single trait that is common to all of
               | them.
               | 
               | Not physical fitness. Not leadership skills. Not honesty
               | or honor or respectability. Not intelligence or grit or
               | perseverance or fashion sense.
               | 
               | The median is probably higher than the average across the
               | whole population. So there may be a correlation. Except
               | fashion sense!
               | 
               | However this does not persuade me that there's a reason
               | to differentially treat military vs random citizens in
               | your example of a traffic stop. But I'm also not a cop!
        
               | z3c0 wrote:
               | Without a doubt, it is servitude, but I feel it downplays
               | the plight of servicemen like yourself to roll it up into
               | that "of country". The expended lives towards obtuse ends
               | is far more tragic than that of something noble like
               | life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. I wish you
               | luck on your tour, wherever it is.
        
               | sicp-enjoyer wrote:
               | Do you think the soldiers should see themselves as
               | capitalists in it for themselves?
        
               | JeremyBanks wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | > No matter what country you're in, the military is in a
               | position of authority
               | 
               | In the United States, the military has no authority over
               | citizens. It's a foundational law. Exceptions can be made
               | under temporary and unusual circumstances.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | In the US, the military is actually used for combat
               | operations so the risk of being injured or killed is
               | higher than being "a shop owner, or carpenter or doctor
               | or whatever". The majority aren't but you're still
               | signing up for it when you join so you are given an
               | amount of elevated respect. It's not something you sign
               | up for willie nillie. You're obligated to serve for at
               | least a tour (4 years I believe) and in those 4 years,
               | you've lost every bit of free-will. It's a sacrifice that
               | I wasn't willing to make so kudos to those who do.
        
               | neoromantique wrote:
               | As almost everywhere in the world.
               | 
               | Enrolling into military is a choice and you know risks
               | beforehand, there's nothing about that choice that
               | deserves worship-like cult status military has in US.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | sicp-enjoyer wrote:
               | And why do you think they take those risks? Do you think
               | they would if people treated it like a job at mcdonalds?
               | Would their families support them in being away for so
               | long for 30k/year?
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | Some of them absolutely would, yes.
               | 
               | But psychologically, the drive to be a part of something
               | important is very strong, especially in young men.
               | 
               | The military has a rich mythology that plays into, and
               | perpetuates, this.
               | 
               | This is not bad or unhealthy! But it is also not
               | _inherently_ good. There are other groups which use the
               | same tactics to recruit people for bad services. It very
               | very much depends.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | > In the US, the military is actually used for combat
               | operations
               | 
               | This is true for most forces. All the US allies working
               | in Iraq/Iran weren't robots.
        
               | throw_away1525 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | sicp-enjoyer wrote:
               | Consider the following:
               | 
               | 1. Although military people are paid, it's not enough to
               | compensate the amount of time, health risks, and loss of
               | normal rights and freedoms experienced by young people.
               | 
               | 2. Are we better off or worse off if people think of
               | service as just a job to pay the bills? I'm not naiive
               | about this, but we want people to take it seriously, not
               | treat it like a retail job at the mall.
               | 
               | 3. A small number will ultimately die. I think you would
               | be a foolish leader/government to give those people who
               | died for you anything but respect if you hope for similar
               | sacrifice in the future.
        
             | lr1970 wrote:
             | > Giving a forged ID to the secret service, the people in
             | charge of detecting counterfeiting?
             | 
             | Well, he was on a thin ice but nevertheless still within
             | bounds of the law. He did not forge or fake the ID, it was
             | a fictitious one like Disney World passport. The ID had his
             | real name on it, no lies there. The $2 bills were legit as
             | well. And mocking federal agent was not a crime.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Presenting a fictitious Disney World passport to law
               | enforcement as a real ID would be just as much as a crime
               | as trying to deposit fake money from a child's playset at
               | the bank. It's the action of trying to deceive that
               | pushes it into criminal territory.
        
               | zuminator wrote:
               | If it has his true name and photo on it, it's real
               | identification. It's just not official or governmental
               | identification. What makes a forged ID "forged" is not
               | that it's not state issued, it's that it passes itself
               | off as being state issued.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | A reasonable person would interpret it as a department of
               | defense ID. That's the standard that is going to be used
               | against you in court. Identification intrinsically has
               | provenance at the core of it's concept.
               | 
               | Just like you'd be fucked if you tried to deposit dollars
               | for the federal bank of amerigo, your fake country.
        
           | golemotron wrote:
           | > I'm not a lawyer, I have no idea how criminal law in the
           | USA works, but why would this be a crime?
           | 
           | The US has streamlined this relative to other countries. You
           | don't have to commit a crime, you just irritate a LEO and
           | they find the crime for you.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | The US is hardly the country with the most law enforcement
             | corruption. Indeed we are pretty low on the list.
        
           | lqet wrote:
           | But you wouldn't board an international flight with your gym
           | membership card.
        
             | ztrww wrote:
             | I would if I could..
        
             | rcstank wrote:
             | In 2023? No. In 198X? You didn't even need an ID.
        
               | dghughes wrote:
               | I drove alone to the US from Canada for a trip in 1999 no
               | passport (never had and still don't have one). The US
               | Border Agents used my driver's license as proof of my ID.
               | 
               | But they were convinced my goal was to go there to live.
               | they tore my car apart, took everything out of luggage.
               | They let me go but thought I was never coming back.
               | 
               | All I was doing was going to a Thanksgiving dinner in
               | Scranton.
        
               | lancepioch wrote:
               | I think it was about 2008-2009 that Canada started
               | requiring US citizens to have their passport. Before
               | that, they would take most US state ids.
        
               | zeroonetwothree wrote:
               | How do you know what they thought? And if they truly
               | believed that why would they let you through?
        
             | raverbashing wrote:
             | I don't think gyms even do that anymore. It's mostly
             | electronic tags/cards now
        
           | Shraal wrote:
           | I'm also not a lawyer but AFAIK it often boils down to
           | intent. You could argue that he tried to deceive someone with
           | it.
        
             | everforward wrote:
             | Not a lawyer either, but this doesn't appear to statutorily
             | require intent. This is the relevant law[1].
             | 
             | I think the easiest way to prosecute this would be under
             | the "authentication features" section:
             | 
             | (1) the term "authentication feature" means any hologram,
             | watermark, certification, symbol, code, image, sequence of
             | numbers or letters, or other feature that either
             | individually or in combination with another feature is used
             | by the issuing authority on an identification document,
             | document-making implement, or means of identification to
             | determine if the document is counterfeit, altered, or
             | otherwise falsified
             | 
             | If he had replicated any of those things, he committed a
             | crime just by making the ID. Using the ID likely has
             | additional penalties, but just making it is a felony by
             | itself. It seems likely he did, because I think missing
             | seals and watermarks (if those existed at the time) would
             | stand out as obvious to a secret service agent or the TSA.
             | 
             | 1: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1028
        
               | zuminator wrote:
               | If Sara was 12 when this happened then this occurred
               | around 1998 or so. At that time the "authentication
               | features" provisions of the law didn't exist, as they
               | were added in 2003. (See the "Notes" tab in your link).
        
             | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
             | I don't even think it's arguable. He intended to deceive a
             | Secret Service officer with fake federal government
             | credentials, and apparently succeeded in doing so. I
             | believe that is a felony. The judge may reduce the charge
             | or throw it out later though because of the obvious
             | wackiness of it.
        
               | zinekeller wrote:
               | Yeah, the ID itself might be judged confusing enough to
               | be legally a counterfeit (which is a crime in itself)
               | while the intentional intent to deceive lawful
               | authorities adds another case to the table.
        
               | bushbaba wrote:
               | He's Woz. A household name. I suspect the secret service
               | agent also noticed it being a fake ID but didn't want to
               | deal with the litany of paperwork in arresting woz for
               | the crime. Maybe the agent also got a chuckle out of it
               | as well.
        
               | ShamelessC wrote:
               | Hate to break it to you, but if "Tim Apple" isn't a
               | household name, Wozniak certainly isn't. Steve Jobs
               | _maybe_ is, but even that is likely overestimating the
               | public's knowledge.
        
           | njharman wrote:
           | It's a Felony to lie to federal agent. Who doesn't know that?
           | Under 18 U.S.C. SS 1001, it's a felony crime to: make a
           | "false statement" to an agent of the > federal government
           | related to a federal matter.       ...       A "false
           | statement" can be:       a material omission.       a
           | material misrepresentation, or.       using a fraudulent
           | document.
           | 
           | Proffering a fake id when asked for a real id is clearly
           | using a fraudulent document.
        
             | etothepii wrote:
             | Is it a fake id in this sense if it had his real name on?
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | It wasn't issued by the entity claimed so yes.
        
               | 0134340 wrote:
               | It wasn't issued by the Dept of Defiance? I'd say it
               | defiantly was.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | So if I go to a bar with an ID from Missisippi, that's
               | not fake ID because I just made that state up?
               | 
               | Please do not try this kind of thing in real life.
        
             | techdragon wrote:
             | Yes but it wasn "fake"... it was "entirely made up".
             | There's a legitimate difference here that I'm sure lawyers
             | would have a field day with. And I'd imagine the agent
             | would have requested additional Id if they actually cared
             | since it's a simple enough thing to ask again if they took
             | one look at it and weren't satisfied.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | "One simple trick" wasn't a thing back in the timeframe
               | of this story. No gold-fringed flags, no sovcits, no
               | "technically I didn't lie".
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | I'm wondering if you could argue that you were asked for
             | 'an ID', not 'your US passport or drivers license'.
        
         | causality0 wrote:
         | He could also just be lying about the story.
        
           | MiddleEndian wrote:
           | People don't always check IDs that well, even people whose
           | job is 90% checking IDs. A friend of mine is a bouncer who
           | has memorized every state's ID (he catches a lot of IDs that
           | scan at other places) and usually gets multiple fakes a night
           | while working.
           | 
           | He got an obvious fake from a blond 6'2" guy. He gave it to
           | our dark-haired 5'7" friend with a very different facial
           | structure and told him to try it at several other bars in the
           | area. Said friend got into every bar.
        
         | AuthorizedCust wrote:
         | How is that ID fake? It would have to imitate some ID issued by
         | some organization to be fake.
         | 
         | I think "novelty ID" may be more correct. Just like those
         | novelty dollar bills that kind of look like real currency in
         | some ways but still have significant distinctions.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dist1ll wrote:
         | Isn't it pretty irresponsible to commit a felony while you have
         | a daughter and wife to take care of?
         | 
         | I find his nonchalant delivery quite jarring. I don't
         | understand what's going through his head here.
        
           | cmrdporcupine wrote:
           | Shit was very different, in terms of interaction with the
           | security apparatus of the state, pre-9/11.
        
             | fxtentacle wrote:
             | Yeah. Imagine bringing ESTES toy rockets in hand luggage
             | nowadays. They used to be a popular gift for kids.
        
           | crispyambulance wrote:
           | It was a different era, people were more cool and playful
           | back then.
        
             | ramraj07 wrote:
             | Not to mention not looking like a minority was a fairly
             | strong shield back then and even is today.
        
               | whiddershins wrote:
               | ChatGTP, please write a comment that will derail this
               | conversation with random divisive rhetoric.
        
               | ramraj07 wrote:
               | What do you want to chat with Guanosine Tri Phosphate,
               | precursor to the G in ATGC dna code?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | cultofmetatron wrote:
               | no kidding, you could bluff your way out of a murder
               | charge or even convince the police that your naked
               | bleeding victim screaming to get away from you was better
               | off in your care. (see jeffery dhamer)
               | 
               | edit: 2 downvotes? seriously? here's a source
               | https://toofab.com/2020/06/19/white-cops-handed-a-
               | dying-14-y...
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | That was arguably homophobia, not racial preference.
        
               | JuniorBalleg wrote:
               | When an entire population is far more homogeneous than
               | most modern Western states, the heightened social trust
               | and cohesion permits this kind of harmless fun (among
               | many other benefits). It's one of those sacrifices made
               | to accommodate diversity which is almost impossible to
               | quantify and existentially unsettling to even try.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Struggling to work out when the nondiverse America ever
               | existed, that Woz could have been in?
        
               | hindsightbias wrote:
               | Born & raised in:
               | http://www.bayareacensus.ca.gov/cities/SanJose50.htm
               | 
               | Even Atherton was more diverse back then.
               | 
               | Lives in Los Gatos:
               | https://censusreporter.org/profiles/16000US0644112-los-
               | gatos...
        
               | JuniorBalleg wrote:
               | It's not binary. Mark Potok of the SPLC has a poster on
               | his wall tracking the demographic decline of Whites in
               | America. You don't need to look far - official population
               | statistics, your kid's school, or your local Walmart - to
               | see this massive, rapid demographic shift in action.
               | 
               | You're welcome to argue the absence of causation.
        
               | ilyt wrote:
               | Clearly you haven't read or been in any post-soviet
               | country, near perfect "ethnical cohesion", doesn't stop
               | crime or increase trust in any way.
               | 
               | Frankly that's arrogant and narrow-minded view;
               | homogenous culture might cause less conflicts and
               | problems _when the culture itself_ is one promoting that
               | in the first place
        
               | enedil wrote:
               | What do you mean? For instance, Poland escaped Soviet
               | block, is almost unilaterally composed of Polish people,
               | and yet look at the chart:
               | https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-
               | explained/index.php...
               | 
               | The countries with lowest crime numbers in EU per capita
               | are (ordered by crime rate increasing): Slovakia,
               | Hungary, Estonia, Cyprus, Slovenia, Czechia, Poland,
               | Bulgaria, Croatia, Lithuania, Romania.
               | 
               | All of them are socially pretty homogenous. Most of them
               | escaped Soviet block. Some even escaped Soviet Union. On
               | the other hand, look at the countries from the other side
               | of chart (this time, rate decreasing): Belgium, Spain,
               | Portugal, Sweden, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Germany.
               | 
               | As this data concerns only EU, there is no UK here, but
               | as I remember, it had around 3x crime rate as the
               | Republic of Ireland, which would put it on the tops of
               | the EU list.
               | 
               | Of course, increased diversity might not be the only
               | differentiator between the countries from the top of the
               | list and those from the bottom, but I think it defeats
               | your point (almost as if you were racist for having
               | irrational fears against living in a post-soviet society,
               | which aren't backed by numbers).
        
               | qwytw wrote:
               | I think focusing exclusively on latest data is
               | problematic. Many post soviet countries had huge amounts
               | of crime in the 90s and early 2000s. Crime rates
               | gradually decreased after they joined the EU until they
               | reached their current levels.
               | 
               | The degree of ethnic homogeneity did not increase during
               | that time, if anything it slightly decreased (or
               | significantly in some major cities).
               | 
               | One possible explanation is that people willing to engage
               | in low level crime simply moved to richer western
               | countries because well they were (and still are)
               | richer... e.g. in Norway Lithuanians are the second
               | largest group of people who are imprisoned (after local
               | Norwegians). The situation is similar in some other
               | Western European countries. I'm not an expert but if I
               | wanted to rob/steal from people and businesses I'd
               | probably do that in Norway, Germany, or Switzerland
               | rather than Romania or Lithuania. The risk versus reward
               | ratio seems much better there. Also there prisons are way
               | nicer (especially in Norway).
        
               | enedil wrote:
               | This is disingenuous to say that people emigrated in
               | order to do crime. But you could also find statistics on
               | sexual assaults which also suggest that rape is a lot
               | more prevalent in western europe (and probably, that the
               | rates since the 90s didn't change much on the east).
               | 
               | I would say, that based on my experience on growing in
               | Poland (I was born in 1998), the people become richer and
               | suddenly everybody now seems to be minding own business.
               | So after you fill some economic needs, the will to pick
               | on people decreases. But that will is surely dependent on
               | how much you trust others are think similar (and won't
               | rob you).
               | 
               | Anyway, the parents' commenter point was > near perfect
               | "ethnical cohesion", doesn't stop crime or increase trust
               | in any way
               | 
               | I can't see why should it be true. Perhaps it doesn't
               | stop crime completely, but perhaps it actually increases
               | trust. Based on the argument above we can't know.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | That's true for countries in which russia directly
               | meddles. Countries that thrown off the yoke, like Czechia
               | or Poland have one of the lowest crime rates in the
               | world.
        
               | qwytw wrote:
               | You might be correct now. They are probably correct about
               | the 90s or early 2000s.
               | 
               | Then again crime rates in Belarus for instance don't seem
               | to be much higher than in Poland or Lithuania.
        
               | shrimp_emoji wrote:
               | Hahaha. Great point.
               | 
               | The U.S. is one of the higher-trust societies, socially,
               | while also being extremely racially diverse.
               | 
               | It sounds like pro-social culture and your people being
               | rich probably matter more than race, and Eastern Europe
               | has a critical deficit in both of those. :p
        
               | ilyt wrote:
               | Mostly thanks to "inheriting" it from russia in form of
               | being post-soviet satellites... it took decades for most
               | countries (and for other it is still in progress) to get
               | from "you need bribe or connections to get anywhere in
               | bureaucracy" for example.
        
               | manimino wrote:
               | People often refer to the Scandinavian countries or Japan
               | as examples of low ethnic diversity and high trust.
               | 
               | Are there any quantitative studies on this topic? It
               | would be a stronger argument if a clear trend was
               | observable over many countries.
        
               | ramraj07 wrote:
               | What's the argument supposed to be? Homogeneity in
               | service of peace?
               | 
               | I'd rather live in a diverse hellhole than some
               | whitewashed "utopia".
        
               | butlerm wrote:
               | I think you are failing to distinguish between 'is' and
               | 'ought' here.
        
               | landemva wrote:
               | If I was searching for comparisons, I would look at
               | Stockholm and suburbs in 1990s compared with present. I
               | am told there are now areas where those born in .se and
               | the police just avoid due to take-over by gangs of (some)
               | recent immigrants.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dbingham wrote:
               | > the heightened social trust and cohesion permits this
               | kind of harmless fun
               | 
               | This needs a citation. It's the sort of "common sense"
               | all too often advanced by people with - frankly - racist
               | or ethnonational agendas.
        
               | jameslk wrote:
               | > This needs a citation. It's the sort of "common sense"
               | all too often advanced by people with - frankly - racist
               | or ethnonational agendas.
               | 
               | Jumping straight to claiming someone has a racist or
               | ethnonational agenda because they didn't provide a
               | citation seems uncharitable. It comes off as a worse form
               | of sealioning. I'm not sure if you're trying to do that
               | intentionally but I mention it so you can understand the
               | hostility it may create.
               | 
               | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9477.2
               | 007...
               | 
               | From Wikipedia on the study:
               | 
               |  _Harvard professor of political science Robert D. Putnam
               | conducted a nearly decade long study on how diversity
               | affects social trust. He surveyed 26,200 people in 40
               | American communities, finding that when the data were
               | adjusted for class, income and other factors, the more
               | racially diverse a community is, the greater the loss of
               | trust. People in diverse communities "don't trust the
               | local mayor, they don't trust the local paper, they don't
               | trust other people and they don't trust institutions,"
               | writes Putnam._
               | 
               | That said, there can both be problems and benefits of
               | something, and in his research on diversity this is
               | considered:
               | 
               |  _Putnam says, however, that "in the long run immigration
               | and diversity are likely to have important cultural,
               | economic, fiscal, and developmental benefits."_
               | 
               |  _He asserted that his "extensive research and experience
               | confirm the substantial benefits of diversity, including
               | racial and ethnic diversity, to our society."_
        
               | georgeburdell wrote:
               | Have you ever nodded your head in agreement at the
               | assertion that the middle east/Africa/etc is so screwed
               | up because the colonial powers drew arbitrary borders?
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | I knew I read something somewhere and this is the closest
               | I could find. But I think it's related.
               | 
               | So when I asked ChatGPT
               | 
               | > Are countries with less racial diversity more likely to
               | have a larger safety net"
               | 
               | because my GoogleFu was failing me, of course it gave me
               | a non controversial generic answer.
               | 
               | But when I asked it for citations it gave me this
               | 
               | > A 2018 study published in the journal Social Science
               | Research, which found that countries with more ethnically
               | diverse populations tend to have less generous welfare
               | states.
               | 
               | Which led me to this link
               | 
               | https://academic.oup.com/esr/article/37/1/89/5934740
               | 
               | > First, vignette experiments established a consistent
               | and pervasive deservingness gap: welfare recipients
               | belonging to the ethnic ingroup are more likely to be
               | considered deserving of welfare support than the ethnic
               | outgroup
        
               | dbingham wrote:
               | That's _very_ circumstantial evidence that requires more
               | examination. Is that a direct result of the diversity -
               | or of the history that generated that diversity in the
               | first place?
               | 
               | In most countries that are ethnically diverse, that
               | diversity was created through various forms of
               | colonialism. Often with racial imperialism deeply
               | ingrained in it. Which means those countries have long
               | running strains of racist ideas and ideologies that forms
               | the foundations of the ethnic "in group" and "out group".
               | 
               | Which is not to say that ethnic strife doesn't exist in
               | non-colonial countries as well, but that this line of
               | thinking and examination is a) extremely complex, b)
               | inextricable from the history of the systems under
               | examination, c) inextricable from deep histories of
               | racist thought - often imposed by colonnial or
               | imperialist powers, and d) similar to social darwinism in
               | that it is often presented as common sense, but leads to
               | some _very_ dark places when taken, unexamined, to its
               | logical conclusion.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | That last paragraph sound like the same non committal
               | answer I got from ChatGPT at first. That's not meant to
               | be a criticism, just a random aside.
               | 
               | You do raise a fair point
        
               | dbingham wrote:
               | Yeah, I mean, there's a good reason for that. To do the
               | topic justice requires a lot of pretty delicate work. The
               | only way to give a shorter answer with out tripping into
               | dangerous territory is for it to look something like my
               | last paragraph.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | When everyone comes from the same background and/or
               | culture there is a shared understanding. Mix two
               | different cultures and you have less shared background
               | mix in 100 and you have little.
               | 
               | It's not a race issue when this is experienced in
               | Africa/Japan/Sweden/Finland.
               | 
               | Calling new idea to you racist is racist. Most of the
               | times the word racist is used it is used incorrectly and
               | often in a racist way.
        
               | dbingham wrote:
               | It's not a new idea to me. It's an idea I've encountered
               | many times, often propping up arguments of various kinds
               | against pluralistic societies - which is an argument
               | implicit in the comment above. Those arguments lead
               | directly to ideas around ethnonationalism and segregating
               | societies by cultural background, which is a direct
               | analog for ethnicity.
               | 
               | There's a straight line between that argument - which
               | again, almost always gets through around with out any
               | kind of citations or research support - and ethnic
               | cleansing. It's directly attached to racist ideas.
               | Similar to social darwinism, it's something that seems
               | like relatively harmless common sense on the surface, but
               | leads to horrific implications when followed to its
               | logical conclusion.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jlawson wrote:
               | Interesting. So you don't actually argue that it's
               | untrue.
               | 
               | You just argue that people shouldn't acknowledge it
               | because doing so would lead to policies you think would
               | be immoral.
               | 
               | I'm just not sure that this anti-truth stance is tenable
               | or really worth it. What if we can acknowledge the facts
               | and then... handle them in a non-evil way?
               | 
               | Or perhaps even use that knowledge to head off terrible
               | outcomes that might otherwise happen? E.g. Lebanon-style
               | ethnic civil wars.
               | 
               | I generally think that knowing the truth is useful and
               | equips you to do good things. You just need a non-
               | childish moral system to integrate it (too easy to feel
               | moral if you just wish away the hard facts of the
               | universe).
        
               | kfajdsl wrote:
               | Maybe this struck a nerve because I'm an American born-
               | and-raised PoC, but frankly I believe this is a bad
               | opinion that is often pushed by racists (even if the idea
               | itself isn't necessarily inherently racist).
               | 
               | Heightened social trust in people of one's own ethnicity
               | isn't a fact of life, it's just racism. It's what causes
               | PoC to be profiled by law enforcement, on average have
               | worse outcomes for the same crimes in the justice system,
               | etc.
               | 
               | I know that this isn't just the way humans are wired. I
               | met so many people (including police) in my life that I
               | would consider truly "colorblind" and treat everyone with
               | respect, regardless of their ethnicity.
               | 
               | Different shared cultural values (as opposed to just
               | differing race) is also not as much of a problem as some
               | make it out to be. First, most cultures of people that
               | are immigrating to the US (I can't speak for Europe, I'm
               | not very in the loop) have values largely compatible with
               | Western ones. Second, most immigrants will at least
               | somewhat assimilate into the culture of their host
               | country, especially after a generation or two. Note, this
               | doesn't mean throwing away their native culture.
               | 
               | I'd also like to point out that Woz's America was
               | definitely NOT homogenous.
        
               | JuniorBalleg wrote:
               | >Heightened social trust in people of one's own ethnicity
               | isn't a fact of life, it's just racism.
               | 
               | It is a fact of life, it's natural and there's a clear
               | evolutionary impetus for it. I would argue that this _is_
               | how we are wired.
               | 
               | Of course we feel more comfortable among our own. You are
               | far more at ease if you walk into a room to be surrounded
               | by people just like you, rather than strangers from the
               | other side of the world with their alien appearances,
               | behaviours, and even smells! Who knows how the reptilian
               | subconscious analyses this information - are we at war?
               | conquered? lost? isolated? kidnapped?
               | 
               | In a more modern sense, we can more readily let out guard
               | down among our own, knowing we share a common history,
               | culture, humour, etc, while we must precariously navigate
               | the invisible minefield of sensitivities in a more
               | diverse group.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | I don't find this to be true in my experience. Pretty
               | much any moderately-sized university campus in America is
               | a counterpoint to what you're saying. These communities
               | can be very diverse, and while it's true that you can
               | often find various cliques that split along various
               | demographic lines, members of diverse university
               | communities still live, learn, and work in close
               | proximity.
               | 
               | I think implicit in your comment is the assumption that
               | people with different backgrounds are somehow defacto
               | strangers. But what makes it all work on a university
               | campus, imo, is that everyone has a purpose; there are no
               | scary strangers because everyone's motivations are well-
               | understood, since everyone on campus has a job to do. No
               | one is _really_ a stranger.
               | 
               | It doesn't matter if you are of a different color or
               | gender, or that you come from a place I've never been to,
               | or that you speak a language I've never heard, or that
               | you eat food I've never tasted. My lizard brain doesn't
               | kick in when I interact with you because you are just
               | here to study and learn, or to help in that process.
               | 
               | As an example, I am a professor and I have a new
               | colleague. He is from the other side of the world, he was
               | born a decade before me, he eats food different from
               | mine, he worships a different God than I do. But we get
               | along just fine, and that's because despite all those
               | differences, we still have more in common than not. And
               | even if we didn't, we still have to rely on one another
               | and work as a team to achieve a common goal.
        
               | erosenbe0 wrote:
               | Correct. It's mostly social and not based on 'looks,' per
               | se. Let's give an example. I'm white as a ghost. But from
               | pre-school age I went over to my Indian neighbor's house
               | to play. I'm fond of the cooking and the accent of
               | Indian-born English speakers is totally normal for me,
               | probably more normal than a Southern accent.
               | 
               | Now if I go to India to do some work I will seek out some
               | other Americans to befriend while there, perhaps
               | naturally looking for people like me. But by this I mean
               | other Americans whether Indian-American or otherwise -- I
               | don't mean whites who literally look like me. Get it?
        
               | erosenbe0 wrote:
               | You are only confirming that nominally, ethnicity and
               | race are not important.
               | 
               | For example, a white American of Slavic descent is more
               | comfortable in a room of non-white Americans who also
               | smell of Budweiser than they would be in a room of
               | Russians in Russia speaking Russian and smelling of
               | vodka. Get it?
        
               | prmph wrote:
               | This is a very good comment, and just about exactly what
               | I was about to say.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | How many of those colorblind people (of the ones who are
               | married), and married outside their race and/or religion?
        
               | tonmoy wrote:
               | What source do you have to show there was higher social
               | trust and cohesion at that time?
        
               | FearlessNebula wrote:
               | It's more that he is affluent. Try to imagine white trash
               | pulling this stunt and it wouldn't go well either.
        
               | whiddershins wrote:
               | I'm assuming you don't know this: white trash is a slur.
               | 
               | As in, deeply offensive to some people.
        
               | ilyt wrote:
               | Sir, you horse just shat on the ground, please take it
               | and your white-knighting somewhere else
        
               | thesagan wrote:
               | It is a derogatory term and I have no idea why people are
               | downvoting that sentiment.
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_trash
        
               | burnished wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | FearlessNebula wrote:
               | I apologize, it wasn't my intention to offend anybody
        
               | slackfan wrote:
               | As proud trailer trash -- fucking with the feds is a time
               | honoured tradition, and we have done similar and gotten
               | away with more.
               | 
               | Please stop being so condescending.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | So why is it that "rural America" seem to hold the local
               | police in such high regard. But think the Federal police
               | are so bad?
        
               | slackfan wrote:
               | Because we get a statement showing what the PD used our
               | tax money for, every single year, vs the endless black
               | hole of the IRS. Also we can fire and disband them if we
               | so wish. For us "Defund the police" is not a toothless
               | meme, it's a reality that we can implement if the police
               | become a nuisance. For instance my town fired the
               | entirety of its' PD a good decade ago.
               | 
               | Counterpoint; why do city folk hold their police
               | deparments in such low regard and scream for their
               | defunding yet somehow hold the federal enforcement
               | agencies in some do-no-wrong-holier-than-thou limelight?
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | I've never known federal police to stop and frisk, racial
               | profile, be accused of police brutality or stop someone
               | for "suspiciously" walking through his own neighborhood
               | where the county is only 2.9% Black (my 6 foot 3 step son
               | who grew up in the burbs all of his life), we lived in
               | the most affluent county in the metro area (this was
               | Atlanta metro not saying much in the grand scheme of
               | things) and we had a household income twice the median
               | since I work remotely for $BigTech.
               | 
               | But that didn't stop them from thinking "we didn't belong
               | here".
               | 
               | It's the same reason NWA never wrote a song called "Fuck
               | the FBI"...
        
               | slackfan wrote:
               | They absolutely do all of that, if you live within 100
               | miles of a federal border, and anywhere else they happent
               | to have jurisdiction. Being detained by feds sans warrant
               | is patently unfun, lemme tell you that.
               | 
               | I suppose I'm happy for you having the privilege to live
               | such a sheltered life where you don't see any of this.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | You mean Customs and Border Protection - another
               | department that is aggrandized by the same people who
               | "Back the Blue"?
        
               | Quarrelsome wrote:
               | I mean, we still end up in jail cells for a few hours.
               | But sure, we might get off with a slap on the wrist.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Probably the stupidest discussion on hw.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tukantje wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | Woz was notorious for his pranksterism.
        
             | ShamelessC wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
             | jensensbutton wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
           | dereg wrote:
           | I can't help but shake my head at most of these comments.
           | There was a time when we celebrated anecdotes like this here
           | on Hacker News. I've seen this story circulated many times
           | but this is the first time I've seen this sort of reaction.
           | These aren't rose colored glasses, anyone can look up threads
           | of old in which we cheered such defiance toward authority.
           | 
           | People are frothing to frame this story with 2023 glasses
           | and, to me, this reaction makes it all the more clear how
           | today's culture is so corrosive. Maybe I'm wrong. Maybe it's
           | not about privilege of rich white men. Maybe it's about the
           | rigid conformism that the tech industry has imbued in its
           | people in this past decade. The screams of people glued to
           | Anki preparing for leetcode interviews, not understanding why
           | someone would dare challenge the status quo. Regardless, it's
           | a sign of the times.
        
             | jsnell wrote:
             | Nothing says "challenging the status quo" like a multi-
             | millionaire messing with normal people who are just trying
             | to do their job...
             | 
             | I'm sure I when I first read this story, I thought it was
             | hilarious. But since then, I've gained at least little bit
             | of empathy. Think of this story from the perspective of the
             | other people. Woz is being a total piece of shit, wasting
             | their time being intentionally as suspicious as possible,
             | just to waste their time and then pull off a "a-ha, this is
             | actually some really obscure legal tender that I as a rich
             | guy can afford to spend to have a cool story to tell about
             | showing up a casino security guy".
        
               | JasonFruit wrote:
               | > normal people who are just trying to do their job...
               | 
               | When it's the Secret Service, that's not "normal people",
               | and their job is to figuratively or literally stomp
               | anyone who doesn't sufficiently respect the immensely
               | powerful people they insulate. Portraying them as regular
               | Joe victim here is nonsense.
        
               | 3pac wrote:
               | Counterpoint: Their job is to protect with the highest
               | professionalism, indeed with their life, a
               | democratically-elected person whose opinions and actions
               | they may personally disagree with or even resent. It is a
               | very honorable position if you ask me.
        
               | JasonFruit wrote:
               | I don't agree with that framing, but we can agree that
               | they are acting as a projection of the power and
               | privilege of the person they are protecting, and that in
               | acting on that person's behalf, they remove perceived but
               | unlikely potential threats that the average citizen would
               | have to simply tolerate. Even if they're just plain folks
               | in private life, their profession is an expression of
               | power and privilege.
        
               | mardifoufs wrote:
               | This just sounds like "thin blue line" rhetoric to me.
               | They are still in a position of power, even over a
               | millionaire.
        
               | 0x445442 wrote:
               | This was Woz being Woz. Striking it rich didn't change
               | him. This very behavior is the reason Apple exists.
               | Respectfully, lighten up.
        
               | joshmanders wrote:
               | > Woz is being a total piece of shit, wasting their time
               | being intentionally as suspicious as possible, just to
               | waste their time and then pull off a "a-ha
               | 
               | You know who's really wasting peoples time? Secret
               | Service and a casino security guard because he tipped
               | with legal tender that they haven't seen before, so they
               | think he's some counterfeiter or something.
               | 
               | I'd fuck with authority who was too stupid to realize
               | that $2 bills are very much legal tender.
        
               | thatguy0900 wrote:
               | I mean, it's not just a 2,its a 2 you see him rip out of
               | a book in front of you. If I had taken that at any of my
               | retail jobs my boss would be on my ass, even if I knew it
               | was legit. You think the casino owner really wants
               | security making judgment calls about whether a dudes
               | custom made book of perforated money is legal tender or
               | not?
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | If you worked someplace handling money and saw a bill
               | with perforated edges, you'd definitely consider it
               | suspicious. That doesn't require someone to be stupid.
        
               | voxic11 wrote:
               | If my entire job was enforcing currency counterfeiting
               | laws then I would probably have to be pretty stupid to
               | think that perforated edges is a strong indicator of
               | counterfeiting.
        
               | RogerL wrote:
               | Not only that, but why does having lower cognitive
               | ability suddenly mean that others have free rein to mock
               | you, make your workplace unpleasant, and so on? People
               | are just trying to do their job and aren't necessarily
               | educated on the intricacies of federal law on currency.
        
               | nouveaux wrote:
               | The reason why it used to be celebrated on HN, and why GP
               | laments the change is that Woz hacked security. This is a
               | great example of social engineering and it's in the vein
               | of the old 80's hacker mentality. Besides for the fun
               | story, it is a security breach that all these security
               | personnel failed to pick up on.
               | 
               | I agree with the GP that this kind of thing should be
               | celebrated on HN and we should encourage the next
               | generation to continue hacking.
        
               | jsnell wrote:
               | I don't think any security breach was demonstrated here.
               | 
               | Now, Woz was obviously an amazing hacker back in the day
               | and has a reputation of being a good person. So one would
               | imagine there are stories that show him being really
               | clever that are, you know, actually clever rather than
               | just showing off an information asymmetry about trivia
               | (re: these sheets of $2 bills). Where the punchline is
               | something wholesome, rather than him humiliating
               | strangers who have done literally nothing wrong.
        
               | enedil wrote:
               | I don't get how you inferred anybody was humiliated
               | there.
        
               | jsnell wrote:
               | No deep inferrence needed. The entire discussion with the
               | security guy is about toying with him, eventually he
               | tricks the guy, "scores a point" and is ever so pleased
               | at himself:
               | 
               | > But I had got a big point on him and I was quite
               | satisfied in that
               | 
               | Like, I can sort of understand the humor value of giving
               | away $2 bills as a tip since they're rare and some people
               | don't know about it. But there is literally no value in
               | baiting people as to whether this is legit money or
               | counterfeit, except for Woz to feel superior to them. And
               | it's not an isolated occurence! He clearly does this all
               | the time, so often that he has multiple variants of the
               | script.
               | 
               | This is not a story to celebrate. It is not challenging
               | the status quo, it is not rebelling against authority, it
               | is not a smart hack, or whatever y'all are describing it
               | as. It is an ugly story of a man with a lot of wealth
               | punching down, playing games using the little people as a
               | prop purely for his own amusement, repeatedly, and then
               | bragging about it.
        
               | posterboy wrote:
               | > him humiliating strangers who have done literally
               | nothing wrong.
               | 
               | Seems to be an opportunity if good faith predicts that
               | they won't do him any serious wrong.
        
               | rhaway84773 wrote:
               | It's still celebrated. One of the articles with the most
               | staying power on the HN front page I've seen in a while
               | was the "owning an airline" one.
               | 
               | While people did debate the ethics of it, the hacking was
               | admired because it was someone not in a position of power
               | hacking an entity that was. It also illuminated a massive
               | security risk which could now be fixed.
        
               | hyperhopper wrote:
               | And also it uncovered a bit of hidden authoritarian
               | secret anti-citizen secret bits.
               | 
               | Something that drastically limits and can be used to
               | oppress people like a nation-wide travel restriction
               | should be public and require due cause. Not a mystical
               | list where one day you realize "wow guess my life is
               | fucked"
        
             | ilyt wrote:
             | The man is dead inside already, leave him alone
        
             | workaccount21 wrote:
             | Agreed, even events like DEFCON and the general infosec
             | scene seem to be leaning more and more towards
             | "conformance". It used to be a badge of shame to be a fed
             | and now I feel uncomfortable talking poorly about the US
             | intelligence community. I hesitate to complain because
             | those who questioned the status quo in the past had the
             | same types of people breathing down their neck. I will
             | simply ignore them and continue doing my own thing
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Hell, half the DEFCON goons are .gov employees or
               | contractors now in their day job.
        
             | Sakos wrote:
             | The people here have largely become insufferable outside of
             | highly technical topics.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | rimliu wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | Unless the parent made their account when they were 2
               | years old, I don't think so.
        
             | bowsamic wrote:
             | We've moved past that naivety to a place of higher social
             | consciousness
        
               | alar44 wrote:
               | I fucking hope this is satirical.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | No, everyone is more aware of hurting each other now
        
               | mardifoufs wrote:
               | Those poor secret service agents.
        
             | ss108 wrote:
             | > anyone can look up threads of old in which we cheered
             | such defiance toward authority.
             | 
             | Maybe it's good if the industry has ceased having such a
             | teenagery view of things. The article won't load for me,
             | but it seems there was no meaningful protest against some
             | illicit government abuse of authority here. Dude was just
             | printing and using fake IDs because he could.
             | 
             | As a millennial who used to be much more simpatico with
             | your way of thinking, I would say I've become very against
             | it because it is exactly the sort of attitude that I have
             | seen lead people to Trumpsim, anti-vaxxing, etc. It's just
             | irresponsible and arrogant to think that
             | authority/government = bad and that any sort of finger to
             | the man is intrinsically worth celebrating.
        
             | CalRobert wrote:
             | I think things like this were more likely to get laughed
             | off or at most a scolding from a judge back then _, as
             | opposed to some BS terrorism-related charge, back in the
             | day. I think back to what I did in high school with model
             | rocket engines and the like and I 'd probably be convicted
             | of something now.
             | 
             | _ Standard caveat of being a middle class white dude makes
             | this easier.
        
             | kome wrote:
             | yes, conformity and fear of authority is strange here. no
             | more hackers, just business ppl.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Yes why should people fear authority? It's not like there
               | is a history of corruption and brutality in the police
               | department or five policemen beating a man to death in
               | Memphis within the last week.
        
               | koonsolo wrote:
               | In my experience, business ppl are the ones who like to
               | break the rules more than others. I would argue most
               | people here are employed engineers, and they mostly love
               | following rules.
        
               | ilyt wrote:
               | Yes but they ask lawyers how exactly they can break the
               | rules and not get caught
        
               | UniverseHacker wrote:
               | I disagree, a key social purpose of complex legal rules
               | is regulatory capture that allows powerful people to stay
               | powerful. Smart powerful people don't have to break the
               | rules, they follow them in practice but not in spirit,
               | whereas people without access to lawyers and legal
               | sophistication break rules unknowingly, even when
               | following them in spirit.
        
               | koonsolo wrote:
               | I'm talking in the practical kind of way: speeding,
               | parking where you're not supposed to, "better to ask
               | forgiveness than permission" kind of things, creative
               | bookkeeping (I'm from Belgium :D), ... .
               | 
               | No idea what kind of high profile business owners you
               | know, but in my circle in Belgium, most are small
               | business owners. In my experience, employees like to
               | follow rules, business owners like to push their
               | boundaries.
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | Well to play devil's advocate, handing a police officer a
             | joke ID is just a silly bit of fun, not really a "challenge
             | to the status quo".
             | 
             | Amusing story tho.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | That was before we knew that real people suffer after
             | pulling similar stunts. We all know of someone who did
             | something stupid and has faced a lifetime of consiquence.
             | Nobody dares put a fake bomb in a school locker (Woz did
             | that) or give false documents to police for fun. Such
             | things are no longer jokes. They screw up entire lives.
             | 
             | I used to ride fast motorcycles. I know people who ran from
             | the police for fun. Better camera tech in recent years
             | means nobody gets away with that anymore. And when caught,
             | your life grinds to a hault.
        
               | ztrww wrote:
               | I'm really unsure whether doing the same thing now would
               | have a high risk of "screwing up" your life. It's not
               | like he showed anyone a counterfeit ID. What he did is
               | the same as showing a random company ID. Not exactly
               | grounds for arrest especially if he can provide a
               | driver's license if asked to.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | It was a counterfeit ID. If the cop reading it walks away
               | with the reasonable, but false, belief that the person
               | works for the dod, he has presented a counterfeit ID. If
               | he did it to trick the cop, he has knowingly presented
               | false information/lied to police.
        
               | sbarre wrote:
               | And people jaywalk all the time.
               | 
               | Can we stop being so obtuse and only look at the letter
               | of the law and think about the actual practical real-life
               | consequence as a measure of severity? This was a joke,
               | and no harm was done.
               | 
               | Are you really advocating for a felony offence here?
               | 
               | This is the same line of thinking, just reversed, that
               | people use to say "well it's not illegal" when someone
               | does something super shitty that actually has awful
               | consequences.
        
               | fzeroracer wrote:
               | The letter of the law is that he presented a counterfeit
               | ID to a federal officer where lying to a federal officer
               | is a very serious offense.
               | 
               | You can argue that 'well it was a joke!!' but if you were
               | to joke around to your nearest FBI officer about how you
               | have a bomb in your home and you're going to use it I
               | imagine they wouldn't find it very funny.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jameshart wrote:
               | What happened to 'don't talk to the cops without a lawyer
               | ever?'
               | 
               | Is there an 'unless you're Woz and it might be funny'
               | exception to that rule?
               | 
               | The fact is there is, and always has been, a 'wealthy
               | white guy' exception to that rule and these kinds of
               | shenanigans just draw attention to it.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | I don't know why this is downvoted, it's correct. Social
               | media means that pranks are no longer ephemeral, and we
               | can also be more aware of how badly wrong it could go.
        
               | thinkyfish wrote:
               | "Such things are no longer jokes. They screw up entire
               | lives." But should they screw up lives? Why should we put
               | up with authorities that can't take a joke. This is the
               | foundation of the culture of defiance that hacking was
               | all about expressing.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | > Why should we put up with authorities that can't take a
               | joke.
               | 
               | Probably because the number of instances of people with
               | real bombs has gone up. It's not a joke any more because
               | the real bomb isn't the exception.
        
               | abledon wrote:
               | > But should they screw up lives? Why should we put up
               | with authorities that can't take a joke.
               | 
               | They key concept here is 'trickery', and how 'tricked'
               | someone is on a spectrum. Society trusts our authorities
               | to give their best efforts to keep our daily actions
               | within the realm of 'the law'.
               | 
               | There is a spectrum of what one considers a 'joke'. If
               | you tell an authority a dad joke, when they ask you a
               | serious question, that is a fine place on the spectrum to
               | joke with authorities. If you are giving them fake IDs to
               | _trick_ them (and thus, trick society at large, who have
               | delegated power to the authorities by vote etc...), that
               | is not a good thing, to trick others you are living with,
               | at the far end of the 'joke/trickery' spectrum.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | They shouldn't, but they do. Just because a law or policy
               | is wrong doesn't mean it isn't a solid reality that other
               | people cannot afford to joke about. I'm not s fan of US
               | drug policy, but I wouldn't dare carry a bag of false
               | drugs just to make fun of police officers who cannot tell
               | the difference.
        
               | cloutchaser wrote:
               | You are right (sometimes), but so is the prankster for
               | challenging authority sometimes.
               | 
               | A healthy society both has rule following and rule
               | challenging. Sometimes there's too much rule following,
               | sometimes there's too much chaos, and then things balance
               | themselves out ideally.
               | 
               | If anyone says only one side is the right one, they are
               | ideologically captured. It's like saying only left or
               | right is the right way to govern a country. It's both and
               | neither. We need this conflict within society to arrive
               | at healthy decisions.
               | 
               | Get rid of one side at your peril.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | "Better camera tech in recent years means nobody gets
               | away with that anymore."
               | 
               | Because police rely on technology committing a crime
               | without your cellphone means you most likely will not get
               | caught. We live in an age where wearing masks is
               | acceptable. Where people let you steal from stores and
               | where crime is ignored unless it's on twitter.
               | 
               | You can get away with so much more today.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > You can get away with so much more today.
               | 
               | Depends if you have something to lose. I suspect a lot of
               | readers here are in the middle ground, where their net
               | present value (including career/family/political/etc
               | opportunities) is not high enough where they can afford
               | to shield themselves without big sacrifices. But it is
               | also not low enough to worth risking losing it all.
               | 
               | For example, they might be able to afford a house in a
               | nice school district, daycare, saving for retirement,
               | paying for healthcare, and taking care of elderly
               | parents, but a job loss from one spouse could easily
               | derail this train, and certainly legal expenses would.
        
               | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
               | I don't know about how ubiquitous cameras are in NYC, but
               | in China you will absolutely get caught by cameras, and
               | no, a mask will not help you.
        
               | JoeAltmaier wrote:
               | There are US cities with drones in the air taking
               | pictures of the city. Say somebody robs a bank. Review
               | the picture history from when they arrived at the bank,
               | go backward watching their car until you find out where
               | they live. Drive over and arrest them.
               | 
               | This 'time machine' feature of ubiquitous surveillance is
               | going to be a brave new world.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Better dash camera on police cars, and police body cams,
               | mean they always have your plate number. You cannot run
               | for fun if they already know where you live/work.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | > Where people let you steal from stores and where crime
               | is ignored unless it's on twitter.
               | 
               | Well ngl, you sound like you could use less time on the
               | internet yourself. This statement is just preposterous
               | unless you spend hours of your life every day obsessing
               | over twitter drama.
        
             | DarknessFalls wrote:
             | I appreciate this comment more than you could know. The
             | color is getting sucked out of life by people like this.
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | And of all people to demonize, _Steve Wozniak_?!!
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ShamelessC wrote:
             | This is an objective _abuse_ of authority/power by an
             | ultrawealthy, tone-deaf "hacker", who frankly didn't seem
             | to remember any of his engineering skills when he spoke at
             | my university ten years ago.
             | 
             | Please tell me you see that. Or at least, are not
             | personally ultrawealthy yourself.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | I think it's more that we used to believe a secret service
             | agent could take a joke.
             | 
             | Right now you'd have to be worried they draw a gun and
             | shoot you, or arrest you and jail you for life. Zero
             | tolerance!
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | curtis3389 wrote:
             | Hacking was aggressively criminalized. We lost Aaron
             | Swartz. There are real threats to people with curiosity
             | these days, and that seems to be an intentional result of
             | the laws and enforcement in the US.
        
               | yetihehe wrote:
               | > There are real threats to people with curiosity these
               | days
               | 
               | Don't try to be too curious then, or you will be
               | prosecuted.
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | In my personal observation, a lot of what spoiled the
               | zany fun of using technology for rule breaking was the
               | rise of really evil large tech companies. It kind of took
               | the mirth out of it because their evil willingness to do
               | anything to Hoover up more data is always sitting there
               | in the background.
        
           | kingkawn wrote:
           | Ffs man just stop
        
           | starkd wrote:
           | Or maybe this is just a story that didn't really happen. Not
           | exactly something that can be readily fact-checked.
        
           | SergeAx wrote:
           | The presense of wife actually makes this trick much safer.
           | She is a capable adult and can take care of herself and
           | daughter.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | gandalfian wrote:
           | If it has his correct details is it actually a fake ID?
        
             | oytis wrote:
             | Yes
        
             | AuthorizedCust wrote:
             | It's only fake if it's imitating an ID issued by some other
             | organization.
        
               | aqfamnzc wrote:
               | If I print a student ID issued by a non-existant
               | university, is it a fake ID?
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Probably. Certainly using one to gain student discount or
               | like is fraud.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | It depends on what is being asserted, I suppose. Is it
               | used to prove an accreditation?
        
             | akerl_ wrote:
             | Yes.
        
             | dxdm wrote:
             | Yes.
        
             | ztrww wrote:
             | Not necessarily
        
           | papito wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | ThunderSizzle wrote:
             | I dont know anyone that thinks this.
             | 
             | Most dare devils do it for the thrill, and don't really
             | think past the moment. And many of the extreme negative
             | examples end in prison or death or similar, regardless of
             | race.
        
               | rwalle wrote:
               | "I don't know anyone..."
               | 
               | Well, maybe, ask people you know if they would dare do
               | the same thing. You may then see that there is a
               | difference in the way people respond to the police
               | depending on the race.
               | 
               | Sorry but your own life experience and how you think
               | about this incident really do not apply to others.
        
             | thewrongthinker wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | tukantje wrote:
               | Your racism is showing.
               | 
               | What level of stupidity does someone need to think that
               | it is only "muh European people" that have "an innate
               | curiosity and self confidence"?
        
             | tukantje wrote:
             | I am quite an upstanding person, didn't commit crimes and
             | when I see police I change the side of the street I am
             | walking on even.
             | 
             | As a minority, the police is scary. It only takes one bad
             | apple for my life to take a turn for the worse. As it turns
             | out, there is a non-negligible percentage of the population
             | that hates my guts because of colour, so might as well be
             | safe.
        
               | ThunderSizzle wrote:
               | Not to belittle your stance, but everything you said is
               | true regardless whether your a minority or not.
               | 
               | Police can be scary, regardless if their skin color
               | matches yours or not. They have near absolute authority
               | to do nearly anything, and you'll lose in a he said-he
               | said court case. But good officers can also be a
               | substantial positive impact on society.
        
           | erosenbe0 wrote:
           | Woz is embellishing for dramatic effect. Decades ago, picture
           | ID meant anything. You could get on a plane sometimes with a
           | school ID. Before holograms and bar codes on driver's
           | licenses, all IDs were presumed to be garbage and just a way
           | to get the spelling of a person's name if in fact the ID was
           | real.
           | 
           | Woz was not in custody and is therefore exaggerating about
           | being Mirandized. He played a prank by giving his clown
           | employee ID. It was in Casinoland where people had goofy job
           | titles and this wouldn't have been so crazy. Nothing to see
           | here.
           | 
           | That said, if he had been in actual trouble or has been
           | committing forgery, the clown ID would have been a bad move.
        
             | RogerL wrote:
             | Mid 80s I flew home to visit family. Wallet was stolen
             | while rock climbing (I foolishly left it at the base in my
             | pack). Have to fly home, what to do?? Easy peasy. Go to the
             | local ski mountain where I knew the employees, had them
             | make me a bogus laminated employee card with my photo on
             | it, and flew back home using it for my id. No problem.
        
               | landemva wrote:
               | I flew in mid-90s with no ID on tickets booked in name of
               | office manager.
               | 
               | Can still fly in USA without ID. The checkpoint "agents"
               | have you sign a special form. Last summer I "Scotch"
               | taped the crap out of the barcode and picture on my
               | passport. Checkpoint person asked me why and I mumbled
               | because the real answer was "to see what happens." She
               | called supervisor and he quickly waved me through. May be
               | different effect at immigration.
        
           | tankenmate wrote:
           | To be convicted the prosecution needs to prove mens rea
           | (providing a fake ID isn't strict liability), his thinking of
           | why he chose to do this would make prosecution a fair bit
           | harder (but obviously not impossible).
        
             | D13Fd wrote:
             | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1028
             | 
             | His quote reads like a confession...
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | > I don't understand what's going through his head here.
           | 
           | Defiance
        
           | fsloth wrote:
           | I don't understand why you presume woz had a responsibility
           | to "take a care of his wife"?
        
             | dist1ll wrote:
             | People in a romantic relationship usually take care of each
             | other.
        
               | rwalle wrote:
               | Yeah. It would never occur to me to ask such a question.
               | I guess time has changed and people will find problem in
               | each and every sentence.
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | In context of "the husband has potentially dangerous
               | quirky hobbies, should he stop them or not", not "it's ok
               | to go ahead and ruin your familys finances" - the latter
               | is not really a realistic scenario here.
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | In most western marriages, people agree to take care of
             | each other, frequently explicitly as part of their
             | ceremony.
             | 
             | Source: attended 100+ weddings as a photographer.
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | Maybe it's my nordic background where people value
               | independence (perhaps patholohically so). In general if a
               | husband had any moderately dangerous hobbies it would
               | sound a bit weird where I'm from that they stopped them
               | just because they got married and had kids.
               | 
               | And if they had apprehended Woz he would probably had a
               | lawyer to bail him out and smooth things over. So coming
               | from these two directions the argument that fooling
               | around was somehow traitorous behaviour towards his wife
               | sounded really odd.
        
               | cactusplant7374 wrote:
               | > And if they had apprehended Woz he would probably had a
               | lawyer to bail him out and smooth things over.
               | 
               | One can have a good lawyer but that lawyer cannot change
               | the facts of the case.
        
               | drdec wrote:
               | A lawyer can help you decide which facts to reveal and
               | which to withhold. A good lawyer will prevent you from
               | making the state's case for them.
        
               | cactusplant7374 wrote:
               | Facts in my comment refer to the information the
               | prosecutor has at their disposal.
        
               | drdec wrote:
               | I thought the context of this discussion was concerning
               | an interview with law enforcement, in this case the
               | Secret Service.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | So? Law is about men's rea and judge-ment, not mere
               | facts.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | In American marriages and maybe this is a general
               | Anglosphere cultural tradition you're expected to provide
               | and sacrifice if need be for your family (including
               | spouse/kids). So if you had a hobby of, idk, drag racing
               | cars it might be expected you give that up in some
               | marriages, though certainly not all. Also if you have a
               | child your hobby can wind up leaving your spouse with
               | sole child responsibilities which typically falls on the
               | mother. So you wind up with a father who works and then
               | does their hobby, and you end up with a mom that also
               | works and _their_ hobby becomes raising a child. This can
               | cut both ways or course.
               | 
               | I think I was listening to a world-famous rock climber
               | who had toned down their extreme sports adventures (toned
               | down for them) because they didn't want to die and leave
               | their spouse and child without a father over the pursuit
               | of a hobby. So it's a maturity thing too.
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | Most definetly, maturity and actual level of danger.
               | 
               | I don't think anything Woz has done is moderately
               | dangerous. If they wanted to lock him up I'm sure he
               | could call to a competent lawyer and state he is a
               | respectable citizen who _co-founded the friggin Apple_.
               | 
               | Woz has an extremely long history of egging people of
               | authority and I don't think he's ever been to court from
               | those escapades (please correct me if I'm wrong).
        
               | hnfong wrote:
               | Maybe you're right that his actual risk is non-existent
               | because some people are more equal than others.
               | 
               | I would hope we're not in such a world though.
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | This was not as much about privilege than about Woz
               | having a life long experience of trying to bend
               | conventions and rules and probably had a good intuition
               | how far he could goof off given his social and financial
               | status etc.
        
               | NikolaNovak wrote:
               | Right. I just don't know if "giving a fake Id to secret
               | service " counts As a"pre-existing _hobby_ " :-)
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | It's Woz, I think it counts :)
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | You guys only value independence for Western Europeans.
               | 
               | Alligevel vedtager I en "Ghettopakke", der lovligt
               | legaliserede at splitte migrantfamilier fra hinanden. I
               | er lige sa darlige som resten af andre hvide mennesker,
               | jeg har modt.
               | 
               | [0] - https://euromedmonitor.org/en/article/4895/Denmark:
               | -Ghetto-P...
               | 
               | [1] - https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2020/10/un-
               | human-rig...
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | I'm not sure why you are venting, but if you are having a
               | hard time in your life I'm sorry you are going through
               | that.
               | 
               | Now, our discussion was about Woz's zany antics, but I
               | still have to clarify some geographical things:
               | 
               | 1. Western Europe[0] and nordics[1] are two disjoint sets
               | of countries
               | 
               | 2. Of 28M nordic people only roughly 1/5 is Danish. And,
               | there is very little political cohesion between the
               | countries, except by national parliaments copying
               | established successfull schemes from each other when it
               | suits them individually
               | 
               | Personally, I am a Finn and had to google translate the
               | bit of Danish in your message - I don't really follow
               | Danish politics but I don't think it's fair to think
               | every Dane would support this bill. This is actually the
               | first time I read about this.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_geoschem
               | e_for_E...
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_countries
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | Yea. It was moment of venting tbh. I just get pissed off
               | when a handful of commentators from Scandinavia act
               | "holier than thou" when there is still some real racism
               | and toxic commentary around migrants. With a mom who's
               | "Mirpuri" (the actual term is Pahari or Dogra. Mirpuri
               | means from Mirpur Tehsil in AJK) background. I've heard
               | down the grapevine how much it sucks for the community in
               | DK and NO.
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | It _is_ a bit weird you got triggered by this out-of-
               | context association when we were discussing the ethics of
               | Woz 's story, but you are correct, nordics are quite
               | racist: https://harvardpolitics.com/nordic-racism/ - I
               | would not say there is "some real racism" but call it a
               | pretty entrenched position unfortunately.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | Agreed that I got triggered and completely derailed this
               | thread, and totally apologize about it btw. It just gets
               | annoying sometimes when people from any community
               | (America, Nordics, China, etc) get on a high horse
               | sometimes.
               | 
               | Idk, for some reason the idealization of "Nordics"
               | (itself a highly contentious term - is Estonia nordic? is
               | Greenland?) on internet forums gets annoying, because I
               | can just tell it's white people (in reality Western
               | European+American, not like Romanians, Bosnians, Turks,
               | or Albanians got it better in Malmo) talking to other
               | white people and just completely ignoring the very real
               | elephant in the room.
               | 
               | Once again sorry about that but I think that offhand
               | comment the GP made was the straw that broke the camel's
               | back for me.
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | No problem :)
               | 
               | Nordic countries is a well defined collection
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_countries -
               | Greenland/Nuuk is part of them given it is a region of
               | Denmark.
               | 
               | I don't think the racism can be helped short term -
               | nordics have been isolated polities that only in past
               | decades have had large flows of migrants from different
               | cultures. (Well, apart from Sweden attempting to conquer
               | Europe in the 17th century but it did not end well).
               | 
               | If it's any consolation nordic people can be quite
               | xenophobic even toward each other so it's not as if they
               | would be uniquely harsh towards specific ethnicity. Every
               | non-native will be discriminated against pretty much
               | equally, regardless of origin or complexion. They abhor
               | anything unfamiliar regardless of complexion. The general
               | narrative of historical racism in these areas is quite
               | different as compared to more cosmopolitan western
               | countries such as UK, France or US.
               | 
               | Law of Jante is a pretty good framework for understanding
               | the nordic mindset
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Jante) - the
               | baseline response even towards in-group members that are
               | different will be severe.
               | 
               | It's changing, but change will take time.
        
           | szundi wrote:
           | Those times you would not go to jail for having fun with an
           | agent.
        
           | moomoo11 wrote:
           | That is why he is Woz and you are.. who?
        
           | decremental wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | jrochkind1 wrote:
           | Yeah, my reaction was -- after he read you your miranda
           | rights, why were you even talking to him without a lawyer?
           | 
           | But after thinking about it more -- and I'm in my mid-40s --
           | I think what it also reminds us of is that law enforcement
           | actually used to be a lot more reasonable -- to be clear,
           | this may probably only apply to white people who appear as if
           | they are not poor. But I think maybe the police (whether
           | local or national security) have actually maybe gotten a lot
           | more intense in the past 30 years. Possibly actually more
           | intense for everyone.
           | 
           | The risks of "messing with" security personel, at least for
           | middle-class-appearing white guys, was very definitely a lot
           | less back then.
        
             | htag wrote:
             | < The risks of "messing with" security personel, at least
             | for middle-class-appearing white guys, was very definitely
             | a lot less back then.
             | 
             | I don't think this jives with your comment that law
             | enforcement use to be reasonable. I think this highlights
             | unequal enforcement of the law, depending on who is
             | considered undesirable.
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | > think what it also reminds us of is that law enforcement
             | actually used to be a lot more reasonable
             | 
             | No, it just use to be a lot less recorded...
             | 
             | And no minority with a sense of history would say that
             | police have ever been "reasonable"
        
               | jrochkind1 wrote:
               | So in my comment that was only like five sentances, one
               | of them was "to be clear, this may probably only apply to
               | white people who appear as if they are not poor", right?
               | 
               | I'm curious if you are old enough to remember the 80s,
               | although I'm not going to bet any precious precious
               | donuts about it.
               | 
               | How state violence and repression was in the 80s isn't
               | good enough, agreed. But things actually do change, get
               | better and worse in different dimensions. If we insist
               | that things have always been exactly as they are, then it
               | seems fatalistic, they can't possibly change, this is the
               | way it's always been and always will be. But things do
               | change. If they were better in some ways 30 years ago,
               | then this isn't inevitable.
               | 
               | Woz was a prankster, including against those in
               | authority. Look up some of the pranks the MIT "hackers"
               | pulled back in the day. Today, some of them would
               | probably get you arrested on domestic terrorism charges.
               | This is not an improvement, even if it's true that the
               | police of course have always been brutal in some times
               | and places, especially depending on social position of
               | the victims. But nobody (I hope) is looking for equality
               | of brutal discipline, equally oppressive to all.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Yes, I was born in 19 _74_ hence the username. I also
               | grew up in the south and heard plenty of first hand
               | accounts from my grandparents and my still living Black
               | parents.
               | 
               | And as it was revealed last week in Memphis, I don't
               | anymore breathe a sign of relief when I see a Black cop
               | than when I see a White cop.
        
             | Volundr wrote:
             | There might be some truth to this, but I suspect a lot of
             | this perception has more to do with the dramatic increase
             | in recording equipment in the general public. Given how
             | often police officers get away with pretty clear cut abuse
             | even when there is video, it's not hard to imagine the
             | majority of this behavior was getting swept under the rug.
        
           | aflag wrote:
           | I get the daughter, but why does the wife need being taken
           | care of?
        
           | gonzo41 wrote:
           | Well at that time, micro-dosing lsd perhaps.... :P
        
           | Asooka wrote:
           | No less irresponsible than charging a man with a felony over
           | an obvious joke.
        
             | ramraj07 wrote:
             | How is using fake IDs to board airplanes a joke? Only
             | because we are mostly sure this particular man is an
             | innocent manchild, but how exactly does that generalize?
        
               | fxtentacle wrote:
               | Your word choice of "manchild" is really really weird. I
               | don't see anything childish about the story, he's just a
               | playful man.
        
               | jrochkind1 wrote:
               | I don't recall if it was specifically 9/11 that it
               | changed, but I definitely recall that you did not used to
               | have show to ID to get on a plane at all.
               | 
               | And at some early points when you did, it was more just
               | like kind of informally showing you were the ticket-
               | holder, not really about security. His "fake ID" saying
               | he was a "laser inspector" is really just an employee ID
               | for a very unsuccesful business he started, right? If
               | they take an employee ID, what's the difference. it
               | just... wasn't actually a big deal back then.
               | 
               | But yeah, in general... it's kind of painful to remember
               | how much less we interacted with security checkpoints 30
               | years ago, and how much we've gotten used to living in a
               | security state. The phrase "show me your papers" used to
               | be a kind of shorthand for the idea that in a "fascist"
               | state threatening law enforcement is always asking you
               | for ID, but in "America" we can live our lives without
               | interacting with such security apparatus. I doubt people
               | think about it like that, as we live it now too, it's
               | totally normalized.
               | 
               | that the reader may find it hard to believe that you
               | didn't really have to show official ID to get on a plane,
               | or that you could use a homemade employee ID... just
               | demonstrates how normalized and forever-seeming the
               | security state has become.
               | 
               | Although last I checked, you could actually still fly
               | _without_ ID, you need to fill out a form and get extra
               | screening /pat down. Don't know if the "Real ID" stuff
               | has changed that or what.
        
               | iso1210 wrote:
               | Still the case in the UK, no law saying you have to
               | provide any ID on a domestic flight (although you'll need
               | a boarding pass), certainly I don't whenever I fly
               | domestically (rarely). Some airlines require ID for
               | ticket purposes (to prevent you from selling your ticket
               | to someone else). Flights between the UK and Ireland are
               | a little trickier, you don't need a passport, as long as
               | you can prove you are either British or Irish. If you
               | don't have a photo ID you can fly from the UK to Belfast
               | and then drive/train/bus to the Republic.
               | 
               | The requirement for a passport and appropriate visa on
               | international flights departing from the UK is I think
               | solely an airline requirement, as if you land in a
               | country you don't have a right to immigrate to the
               | airline gets fined. If you're flying privately it's a
               | different matter.
               | 
               | Obviously you need a passport or other authority to
               | travel when you get to the border of another country
               | (Ireland being the obvious exception for the UK).
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | crispyambulance wrote:
               | It was the mid 80's, well before 9-11. Airport security
               | was far more lax. Everything was far more lax. There was
               | no way to easily verify ID anyway.
        
               | ksaj wrote:
               | Yes, it was a very different world than it is now.
               | 
               | I had a 22 caliber rifle when I was a tween. That wasn't
               | uncommon because I lived in the country, and you pretty
               | much needed such things to scare coyotes and wolves off
               | the yard without hurting them. Obviously it _can_ kill
               | them, but you don 't actually shoot them - you shoot
               | close enough they understand the sound from your gun, and
               | the sound on the ground right in front of them. Pretty
               | effective.
               | 
               | It got jammed once, so I walked into town with it cocked
               | open over my shoulder to get it fixed. They can't be
               | fired when cocked open.
               | 
               | Nobody batted an eye. Not that people did that all the
               | time, but everyone knew everyone, and easily figured the
               | story would turn out more simple and mundane than the
               | optics.
               | 
               | It was the early 80's and there was a lot less angst. And
               | it was just a simple local hardware store that fixed it
               | for me. By the 90's, that would never fly, and no
               | hardware store would fix a kid's gun (or anyone's for
               | that matter) in that very same town. By then you needed a
               | Firearms Acquisition Cert, which no tween could possibly
               | get.
               | 
               | I used to buy cigarettes for my mom, too. That was also
               | legal back then.
               | 
               | The 80's was a sort of cross over period that way.
        
               | LinuxBender wrote:
               | This is still a thing in some places. I am in a very
               | rural area. It is not uncommon for hunters to get out of
               | their vehicle at the gas station here with their rifles
               | to reposition their gear. It would probably be unsettling
               | to a tourist.
        
               | hindsightbias wrote:
               | Rifles in truck window gun racks was a thing. In my high
               | school parking lot.
        
               | dsomers wrote:
               | Exactly this. As late as the 2001 I could cross into the
               | US from Canada with as little as my birth certificate,
               | which I often did. That was just a cotton blended paper
               | with tattered edges with some writing, and the crest of
               | my province printed on it. There wasn't even a photo on
               | it! It was closer to writing, 'I'm daniel plz let me in'
               | on a napkin, than it is to my passport of today with its
               | photo, barcode, and RFID chip that they can cross
               | reference their data base with.
        
               | jrumbut wrote:
               | Funny enough I went to Canada for a quick trip in with my
               | (non-real ID) driver's license and birth certificate,
               | stayed a couple extra days, and arrived back at the
               | border just hours before the switchover to requiring a
               | passport/real ID went into effect.
               | 
               | I wonder what would have happened?
        
               | ramraj07 wrote:
               | Sure, but no matter how far back in history you go this
               | hasn't applied to everyone. My dad had to jump through
               | hoops to attend a conference in the states in the 90s.
               | Including sitting in a line on the sidewalk in front of
               | the US embassy for hours, as a well respected doctor in
               | his 40s, curious what your thoughts are about that. Then
               | I come to Canada in 2008 and hear people talk about all
               | their trips to Europe and South America and they didn't
               | know what a visa meant. The world is a very unfair place,
               | and first world people especially non-minorities never
               | knew how bad it was for others. Perhaps post 2001 kind of
               | leveled the Playing field in some ways.
        
               | jrochkind1 wrote:
               | > As late as the 2001 I could cross into the US from
               | Canada with as little as my birth certificate,
               | 
               | Growing up in Detroit in the 80s (which some people don't
               | realize is right on the border with Canada -- and that
               | you travel _south_ across a bridge to get to Canada! look
               | it up) -- we generally didn 't even bring our birth
               | certificate. which may be a testament to our social class
               | -- they _could_ ask for a birth certificate if they
               | thought you seemed  "suspicious" (which i'm sure is
               | racially coded), but for 90%+ of crossings, and 100% of
               | our crossings, it was a two question interview without
               | showing any paperwork at all. "What is your citizenship?
               | What is your purpose of travel? OK, go through." No
               | showing of ID at all -- not even a driver's license!
               | 
               | [And again, they _could_ ask for ID -- a driver 's
               | license or birth certificate -- if they wanted. I am
               | positive at least 9 out of 10 crossings they did not. I
               | am indeed sure that the race and class appearance (and
               | accent) of the crosser was significant].
               | 
               | We used to patriotically brag (in the time of the cold
               | war and berlin wall) that this was how borders between
               | two stable "free" countries, the US and Canada, could be,
               | "the longest open border in the world".
               | 
               | It makes me really sad to think about how much we have
               | gotten used to living in a security state, that does not
               | need to be that way.
        
               | jrochkind1 wrote:
               | (I'm realizing in my memory that not only did you show no
               | paperwork, for the majority of crossings for people they
               | did not deem "suspicious", you didn't even provide your
               | name at all. I guess they could have been recording your
               | license plate, not sure if they were, but there was no
               | record left of the individual people crossing).
        
               | rmason wrote:
               | Actually before 9-11 you could enter Canada with only a
               | Michigan drivers license. I did it all the time, had
               | friends in Windsor and I'd drive down just to have dinner
               | with them.
               | 
               | Now you need either a passport or a special Michigan
               | drivers license. Last time I renewed in person after
               | COVID I tried to get one. The lady behind the counter
               | said you don't want one of those. I asked her why and she
               | told me that I'd hold up the line behind me. Since I was
               | renewing months after my license expired due to the
               | office being closed at the beginning of COVID I didn't
               | argue with her.
        
               | ilyt wrote:
               | > There wasn't even a photo on it!
               | 
               | I mean, picture of a baby isn't exactly useful...
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | As _little_ as a birth certificate?
               | 
               | You can _still_ cross EU borders with just a driving
               | licence, or government issued ID where they have them.
               | 
               | (In practice the vast majority using planes and boats at
               | least probably do take a passport, I always did from the
               | UK, but in theory you don't need one, so if you weren't
               | planning to go elsewhere you wouldn't even need to get a
               | passport.)
        
               | alexanderchr wrote:
               | No, a drivers license is not enough, you're supposed to
               | bring a passport or a national id card. For UK nationals
               | that meant a passport since the UK never had a national
               | id card.
               | 
               | Within Schengen you can get away with just a drivers
               | license since there are no checks, but that doesn't make
               | it allowed.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | messe wrote:
               | > You can still cross EU borders with just a driving
               | licence, or government issued ID where they have them.
               | 
               | For anybody unfamiliar with Europe, I just want to add
               | that there aren't any checkpoints or border crossings,
               | you just drive through or walk over. Half the time you
               | won't even notice you're doing it. You're just supposed
               | to have your ID on your person when you do.
               | 
               | Ireland (and previously the UK) is the only major
               | exception to this, as it's part of the common travel area
               | alongside the UK. In practice, this doesn't make a huge
               | difference when you're an Irish or EU citizen (it does if
               | you're a tourist who needs a different visa to visit), as
               | it's an island, and airlines require a form of ID to
               | board anyway. When travelling from Ireland to Schengen, I
               | usually have a passport in my carry on luggage as a
               | backup, and take my passport-card (similar to a national
               | ID card) in my wallet.
        
               | dfawcus wrote:
               | I though the point of the Irish passport card was that it
               | is a passport (not a national ID card), but that the only
               | place where it is needed / accepted is in other EU MS
               | (due to format, and lack of ability to be stamped)? Note
               | - the EU includes a passport union, which has been in
               | place since the EEC days.
               | 
               | i.e. that there should be no need to also carry your
               | passport, unless intending to travel on outwith the EU?
        
               | messe wrote:
               | You're right there isn't any need to have the passport
               | booklet when travelling within the EU. I have the
               | passport card on me almost 100% of the time when I'm not
               | at home, as it's kept in my wallet. So I use that when
               | flying within the EU as well.
               | 
               | However, when I'm traveling to somewhere that has a hotel
               | safe, or somewhere secure enough to leave valuables, I'll
               | bring the full passport booklet in my carry-on along with
               | me, and leave it there when I go out. That way, in the
               | unlikely event I should lose my wallet / passport card, I
               | still have the full booklet to travel home on, rather
               | than having to arrange emergency travel documents for the
               | flight back.
               | 
               | I haven't needed it yet, but I don't see the harm in also
               | taking it. It's not as if it takes up an obscene amount
               | of space in my carry-on luggage, nor am I risking losing
               | it by carrying it on my person at all times. It's purely
               | there for peace of mind, and a backup in the very
               | unlikely event I need it.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | pell wrote:
               | >For anybody unfamiliar with Europe, I just want to add
               | that there aren't any checkpoints or border crossings,
               | you just drive through or walk over. Half the time you
               | won't even notice you're doing it. You're just supposed
               | to have your ID on your person when you do.
               | 
               | The above is only true in the Schengen zone. As soon as
               | you cross the border to a non-Schengen country or you
               | arrive from a non-Schengen country you will go through
               | normal border control (with some exceptions). This
               | includes multiple EU countries beside Ireland like
               | Romania, Bulgaria or Cyprus. And many non-EU countries
               | like Bosnia, Serbia, Monaco, Kosovo, Andorra, Ukraine,
               | Turkey, Russia, etc.
        
               | ajuc wrote:
               | > As soon as you cross the border to a non-Schengen
               | country or you arrive from a non-Schengen country you
               | will go through normal border control (with some
               | exceptions)
               | 
               | Nothing in EU is as simple, therefore it's not only a
               | Schengen/non-Schengen thing. For example a border between
               | North and "regular" Ireland isn't marked in any way, you
               | just cross a brook or a field.
        
               | messe wrote:
               | > you just cross a brook or a field.
               | 
               | Or walk to the other side of the room. The border cuts
               | through a number of houses and businesses as far as I'm
               | aware.
        
               | usrusr wrote:
               | But it also includes certain non-EU countries, like
               | Switzerland. You won't notice having crossed the border
               | before your phone notifies you that it just disabled data
               | thanks to roaming charges getting capped at 50 without
               | confirmation.
               | 
               | (I'm exaggerating, but only slightly.. the irony is that
               | I used to have data roaming included in Switzerland, but
               | the network forced me to a new plan that doesn't have
               | that because the old one was almost but not quite
               | complying with EU roaming rules)
        
               | phil21 wrote:
               | > As little as a birth certificate?
               | 
               | Lost in translation I think. You could cross the border
               | to Canada with just your state issued ID/drivers license
               | as well back then.
               | 
               | What OP is saying is that it was even more lax than that.
               | OP brought a piece of paper that is trivially forged, no
               | photo on it, that basically just said in writing who they
               | were with no additional ID needed.
        
               | yakubin wrote:
               | Where do birth certificates contain photos? That...
               | doesn't sound very practical. (Imagining an elderly
               | person handing in their photo as a toddler to border
               | control.)
        
               | usrusr wrote:
               | In the boarding line of a flight between EU destinations
               | (well, Schengen destinations), I usually see about one
               | couple clinging to their passports. They stand out as if
               | they were dressed up in victorian age safari gear.
        
               | CalRobert wrote:
               | You can cross schengen borders with nothing.
        
               | dsomers wrote:
               | > As little as a birth certificate?
               | 
               | I get what you're getting at, but in Canada birth
               | certificates from the 80s had a wallet sized version that
               | had no more information than a drivers license, but it
               | didn't even have a photo on it. It was just a little pice
               | of paper. I remember that's very different from modern
               | birth certificates.
               | 
               | I also crossed into the U.S. with my health card that
               | only had my name on it and a number that is meaningless
               | to the US boarder agency, also no photo.
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | Within-country airplane boarding shouldn't need ID. The
               | security theatre procedures are the joke here.
               | 
               | Showing fake IDs is harmless.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | In much of Europe that's still the case. You can use an
               | electronic or home-printed boarding pass and travel
               | within the Schegen Zone and not be checked otherwise.
               | 
               | I've never tried to buy a ticket with false details
               | though.
        
               | MrPatan wrote:
               | Do you have to show your papers when you board a bus?
        
               | ramraj07 wrote:
               | Yes, you have to now, actually, in most greyhounds in
               | most cities within 100 miles of the US border.
        
               | iso1210 wrote:
               | That's so sad in the "land of the free"
               | 
               | Do you have to show photo ID when filling up with gas
               | within 100 miles of the border?
        
               | blowski wrote:
               | I used to have to show a photocard with my travel pass.
               | It had a picture of a lemming on it and yet it was never
               | rejected.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | You didn't _have_ to do that though, you presumably could
               | 've paid cash or card or whatever for a single ticket?
               | The photo I assume was just to stop people sharing a
               | pass.
        
               | ilyt wrote:
               | It's making a joke out of procedure to check ID that
               | doesn't serve any purpose (even if it might be funny only
               | to prankster) when even obvious fakes pass without
               | problem.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | The fact that fake IDs work means that blacklisted people
               | can board aircraft.
               | 
               | This is true regardless of whether or not non-criminals
               | like Woz can.
               | 
               | A non-criminal using a fake ID is a victimless "crime",
               | and as it is harmless, there is no moral issue with the
               | performance of the act.
        
               | KyeRussell wrote:
               | You only think that it's not a joke because over 20 years
               | ago some people committed the single most successful act
               | of terrorism in recent history. Was Woz meant to look
               | into the future and be mindful of your presumably
               | American sensitivities?
        
               | iso1210 wrote:
               | Bush and the Congress in general certainly did commit the
               | single most successful act of terrorism in recent
               | history. I'm not sure how showing ID would have prevented
               | that though. The US public brought it on themselves, and
               | today's world is a world away from the hacking culture of
               | the 1980s
        
               | ramraj07 wrote:
               | I'm Indian and india had fairly strict airline procedures
               | even before 2001. Because flight terrorism has a longer
               | history than 9/11. Im curious how you concluded I might
               | be too America focused when you ignored all the countries
               | that has had to battle terrorism for much longer.
        
               | joxel wrote:
               | Imagine simping for the TSA this hard
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | It's interesting now normalized it's become to have to
               | show your papers before boarding public transport.
        
               | hyperhopper wrote:
               | How is it not a joke? It's something funny.
               | 
               | There is no harm in it. You may argue, "what if he was a
               | terrorist!" But he wasn't. He caused no harm here.
        
               | justsomehnguy wrote:
               | If I understand it right what while the ID was 'fake' it
               | had his real name on it. So it wasn't more 'fake' than
               | your job ID card with the same data on it.
        
         | zxcvbn4038 wrote:
         | I had a replica of the Bad Mother F#cker wallet from pulp
         | fiction. One of the TSA people asked to see my id but I think
         | he was so busy staring at my wallet he didn't actually look at
         | my id when I handed it to him.
        
         | esaym wrote:
         | > It probably amounted to a real crime.
         | 
         | Risky, but it doesn't sound like a forged government ID
         | (driver's license, etc). It might have even had his actual name
         | on it.
        
       | mxtihvb wrote:
       | From Walter Isaacson's biography:
       | 
       | Woz and Jobs got their first big break from selling physical
       | copies of the 'Blue Box', a device which allowed you to place
       | long-distance phone calls through intelligently breaking AT&T's
       | phone routing network. In today's 'wire fraud' day and age, this
       | 100% would have been illegal -- so note that these two people
       | made today's most valuable company!
       | 
       | Relatively speaking, printing a photo ID or $2 bills is
       | _nothing_. It is the _hacker_ spirit (notice we are on a site
       | called _hacker_ news!).
        
       | csallen wrote:
       | _> I 'd already transferred the maximum yearly tax free gift of
       | $10,000 to each of my kids._
       | 
       | If I'm not mistaken, one tip I've heard is that one can transfer
       | more than that in gifts yearly, and although that requires filing
       | a gift tax return with the IRS, it doesn't mean necessarily mean
       | _paying_ any tax. There 's a lifetime maximum that has to be hit,
       | and it's extremely high. (I'm not a lawyer nor an accountant, and
       | this is not legal or tax advice, yada yada)
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | The nuance is that if you gift below the yearly reporting
         | amount, it does not count towards the lifetime maximum, since
         | it never has to be reported.
         | 
         | So if Woz had given $10,001, then he would have had to file it,
         | and then when he died, it would have added $10,001 towards his
         | total lifetime gift tax exclusion from his estate (currently
         | $13M). But if he gave $10k (or whatever yearly reporting
         | maximum) per year until he dies, then all of that does not get
         | counted towards the $13M lifetime gift tax exclusion, so in a
         | way, it is an additional tax reduction when the estate gets
         | passed down.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | That's (hard to detect) tax fraud.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | No, it is perfectly legal. It is called the annual
             | "exclusion" amount, because you get to exclude it from
             | estate tax calculations.
             | 
             | https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-
             | employe...
             | 
             | > What can be excluded from gifts?
             | 
             | > The general rule is that any gift is a taxable gift.
             | However, there are many exceptions to this rule. Generally,
             | the following gifts are not taxable gifts.
             | 
             | >Gifts that are not more than the annual exclusion for the
             | calendar year.
             | 
             | >Tuition or medical expenses you pay for someone (the
             | educational and medical exclusions).
             | 
             | >Gifts to your spouse.
             | 
             | >Gifts to a political organization for its use.
             | 
             | >In addition to this, gifts to qualifying charities are
             | deductible from the value of the gift(s) made.
             | 
             | https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-
             | employe...
        
             | rcstank wrote:
             | It's not fraud at all. It's following tax laws.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | The bit about taxes is nonsense, or else he intentionally
         | substantially overpaid taxes just for a joke. But he's a
         | billionaire so maybe he did.
        
         | someweirdperson wrote:
         | > and it's extremely high
         | 
         | "Extremely high" is relative (some 11 million, probably less at
         | that time?), considering the person telling this story.
        
       | O__________O wrote:
       | Related US Mint page for $2 bill sheets:
       | 
       | https://catalog.usmint.gov/paper-currency/uncut-currency/?&p...
       | 
       | Basically he tells story in a way that average person assume he's
       | printing fake bills, when in reality he's just cutting and
       | binding sets of uncut bills into a notepad.
       | 
       | Lying to a federal investigator though is a federal crime and one
       | that's frequently resulted in prison sentences.
       | 
       | Worth noting that Jobs & Woz first product was actually a device
       | to make illegal free calls:
       | 
       | http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2012/10/steve-jobs-f...
        
         | waltbosz wrote:
         | When I win the lottery and purchase my decommissioned
         | lighthouse to put it on top of my decommissions missile silo,
         | I'm going to wallpaper my new home with uncut sheets of
         | $2-bills.
        
         | schwartzworld wrote:
         | What's the justification for them charging so much more than
         | the cash value?
        
           | TheFreim wrote:
           | > wonderful gifts for the collector or "hard to buy for"
           | person on your list
           | 
           | They seem to be primarily made as collectibles or silly
           | gifts, I'd expect that most people who have them would not
           | spend them.
        
         | xpe wrote:
         | Woz didn't lie according to his account. Technically, he gave a
         | fake ID, but not a fake drivers license. I say this b/c DL's
         | don't show occupation. My understanding is that it had his
         | correct name. So I don't see a lie that most prosecutors would
         | care about given the whole situation.
         | 
         | Not to mention that it is not a good look for a secret service
         | agent to not know the details of the actual currency he is
         | tasked to protect (e.g. available in perforated sheets). I
         | suppose it is possible the agent got called in not knowing the
         | specific details warranting arrest*, but that would be even
         | worse.
         | 
         | * Am I right to think that Woz was arrested given that he was
         | read his Miranda rights?
        
           | Zanni wrote:
           | Available in sheets, yes; perforated, no. Woz had them
           | perforated at the printer when he had them bound into pads.
           | That's why, I assume, the repeated mention of the agent
           | running his fingers over the perforations.
        
           | O__________O wrote:
           | > makes or uses any false writing or document knowing the
           | same to contain any materially false, fictitious, or
           | fraudulent statement or entry;
           | 
           | https://codes.findlaw.com/us/title-18-crimes-and-criminal-
           | pr...
        
             | doctor_eval wrote:
             | But was it _materially_ false? im not sure his fake
             | occupation was at all relevant, and since the document
             | identified Woz, I suspect it was _materially_ true.
        
               | O__________O wrote:
               | Stating obvious, ultimately all individuals are
               | responsible for their respective interpretations of the
               | law and even judges error in their interpretations. That
               | said, in my opinion, if an individual intentionally
               | provides false statements or produces false documents to
               | a federal investigator, that doing so is always a crime
               | regardless of if it's done to evade an investigation,
               | material to a given investigation, etc -- in part because
               | knowing if a particular individual is being intentionally
               | truthful is always material to an investigation.
        
               | ilyt wrote:
               | But "document" contained his true name and picture
        
               | O__________O wrote:
               | Woz per his own statements said he had to them provide
               | his drivers ID and passport. No idea why you're taking
               | his account of the story as anything more than yet
               | another lie - which is the point, he knew providing a
               | fictional ID was an intentional misrepresentation of the
               | truth, which I turn calls into questions any additional
               | information he provides, which in turn makes it material
               | to the investigation.
        
               | doctor_eval wrote:
               | That's not my understanding of materiality at all.
               | 
               | If the material information he provided was true then all
               | the other silliness is just silliness. I mean, the agent
               | is going to search on the name, probably find a photo in
               | a license database, and confirm the guy is who he says he
               | is, and that is the only point of asking for ID. They are
               | hardly strong authenticators, and no professional is
               | going to take some random bit of ID and use the non-
               | identifying data on it to make decisions. What do you
               | think they are going to do with the data anyway?
               | 
               | The fact is also that Woz did nothing wrong. So why does
               | he have to automatically cowtow to an authority figure?
               | He provided the materially important information in a
               | humorous way. He didn't do anything wrong. He poked the
               | bear, but only a little bit.
               | 
               | Finally - not every citizen has a passport or even a
               | drivers license. So even if requested, it's not always
               | possible to produce it.
               | 
               | Honestly - I admire Woz, but I will admit that I find his
               | pranks to be a bit self indulgent. So what? He literally
               | did nothing wrong and poked a bit of fun at the state.
        
           | akerl_ wrote:
           | You don't need to be mirandized when you're arrested. That's
           | a tv show trope. Miranda warnings are more frequently given
           | as part of questioning, which may start on the scene of the
           | arrest but often occurs later.
        
             | O__________O wrote:
             | Additional notable information on the topic:
             | 
             | https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/police-
             | questioning-m...
        
             | j-bos wrote:
             | IANAL You also don't need to Mirandized at all. Miranda is
             | only needed to use any (direct product of) evidence or
             | starments given by suspect during the interaction in court.
        
               | lelandfe wrote:
               | As some additional color, Miranda rights have been
               | aggressively weakened over the last decade, and the
               | current Supreme Court majority appears to really dislike
               | them on their whole.
               | 
               | Berghuis v. Thompkins in 2010[0] made it so that the
               | suspect has to _explicitly_ invoke their own right to
               | remain silent - simply remaining silent is not enough.
               | And just last year in Vega v. Tekoh[1] the Court decided
               | that it is not a violation of your civil rights if you
               | are not Mirandized, and you therefore cannot sue over it.
               | 
               | Together, this basically means that its incumbent on
               | every single citizen to be aware of their Miranda rights,
               | and to know the magic words to say. And you should
               | really, really keep track of if your rights are read to
               | you while you're in custody - police will certainly try
               | to admit un-Mirandized evidence, even after all of that.
               | 
               | > _Those magic words, legal experts told USA TODAY, must
               | be affirmatively and explicitly stated as, for example,
               | "I want my lawyer and I want to remain silent" or "I want
               | my lawyer and am invoking my right to remain silent." And
               | then you should stay silent._
               | 
               | [0] http://archive.boston.com/news/nation/washington/arti
               | cles/20...
               | 
               | [1] https://archive.ph/kvKaB
        
           | geomark wrote:
           | Are you even legally required to provide ID to a federal
           | officer? I know in some states that you are not required to
           | provide ID to a police officer unless there is evidence you
           | have committed a crime. Quite a few ornery citizens like to
           | video themselves rejecting police officer's requests for ID.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | 1. Not being required to provide id is not a defense
             | against actively lying to a officer.
             | 
             | 2. If you are reasonably suspected of being involved in
             | something illegal, you can be detained until identified by
             | some means.
        
         | iSnow wrote:
         | Why on earth do they even sell those sheets? It'll just cause
         | confusion.
        
           | twoodfin wrote:
           | $2 bills in general cause enough confusion that a few
           | souvenirs are unlikely to make much difference on the margin.
        
           | lizknope wrote:
           | I bought some in 1987 when I went on a tour of the Bureau of
           | Engraving and Printing. It was in the gift shop and I was 12
           | and thought it was really cool so my parents bought it for
           | me. I still have them in a folder along with other souvenirs.
           | I would never think of actually cutting them up and spending
           | them. The novelty souvenir value is that they are uncut.
        
           | harimau777 wrote:
           | There was a restaurant in my home town that always gave you
           | your chain in $2 bills. It was a silly thing that they were
           | known for. I could potentially see something like this
           | facilitating that.
        
             | O__________O wrote:
             | $2 bill are still among the denominations currently
             | produced in US. Any bank should be able to provide them if
             | requested. Bills I linked from the US Mint to are in
             | uncirculated condition, which is not a requirement for
             | obtaining $2 bills; meaning $2 bills you get from the bank
             | may or may not have been in prior circulation, might have
             | been stamped by the bank, etc.
        
         | baron816 wrote:
         | I'm willing to bet HN bought out the $2 sheets because of this.
        
       | papito wrote:
       | I asked at a bank recently for 100 $2 bills (I needed it for
       | tipping on a cruise ship). The tellers were extremely curious
       | about what it was for. I got 100 still-bundled bills, like in
       | crime movies!
        
         | incone123 wrote:
         | If this isn't something tellers see quite regularly, then what
         | do other cruise passengers do?
         | 
         | I asked for a lot of PS5 (smallest denomination note in UK) at
         | the bank once because I was going to a music festival (before
         | mobile card payment was routine). They asked me casually why I
         | wanted them and I explained. Seems to be a Know Your Customer
         | thing.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | My bank tells me it's to help protect vulnerable customers -
           | for example, if you want PS2000 cash to pay some builders,
           | they'll ask whether the builders have started work yet.
           | 
           | Although who knows if that's the whole reason?
        
             | tomalpha wrote:
             | It very much is to protect vulnerable customers, but it's
             | not wholly altruistic. UK Banks are (mostly) required to
             | make customers whole if they've been defrauded unless
             | they've been grossly negligent. The banks have tried to
             | interpret the "gross" part fairly broadly but the regulator
             | and Financial Ombudsman (legally mandated arbitration for
             | consumers where that's actually a good thing) interpret
             | "gross" as more extreme than "almost anything". The result
             | of which is that banks are keen to show that they took
             | every possible step to prevent someone being scammed -
             | whether popping up notices during online payments, or
             | asking in person. If they don't, they can very easily be
             | required to reimburse the customer themselves.
             | 
             | Edit: digging up a citation suggests that it might be a
             | voluntary code that banks are signed up to [1], but the
             | regulatory regime has still swung much more in favor of the
             | customer.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/debt-and-
             | money/banking/ban...
        
             | incone123 wrote:
             | That's true for large amounts and there are a lot of scams
             | so it makes sense. But this is around small denominations -
             | I was only getting a few hundred GBP in PS5s for a
             | festival.
        
               | ElfinTrousers wrote:
               | There are plenty of people around who would stab you,
               | never mind cheat you, for a few hundred pounds.
        
             | ztetranz wrote:
             | I didn't know this was a practice but I suspect some of it
             | might be to detect overly trusting elderly people being
             | ripped off. If it prevents some of that then it's probably
             | a good thing.
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | Certainly not the whole reason, these days. But having
             | known a few extremely gullible people, who were blatantly
             | scammed out of thousands of dollars, it is enough reason.
        
             | whstl wrote:
             | I also get asked this questions if I buy gift cards at the
             | supermarket or pharmacy these days. They have to "unlock"
             | the card at their computer, so they ask if it's _really_
             | for a gift or if it 's some shady person on the phone.
             | 
             | If you watched Kitboga videos on Youtube, you know scammers
             | often ask for gift cards as payment.
        
           | rswskg wrote:
           | For a period I was withdrawing 5k cash weekly. I was required
           | to wait for 20 minutes each time and give a reason why. I
           | settled on 'money fight' as it seemed to upset them the most.
        
           | PaulRobinson wrote:
           | If they can't just give you the money they have on hand
           | (perhaps deposited by other customers), you are increasing
           | the cost of the transaction for them. Cash is expensive.
           | People complain about card transactions, but wait until you
           | need to deal with cash deposits and withdrawals regularly -
           | that adds up quick, and is the main reason why a lot of
           | businesses in the UK have moved to card only since the
           | pandemic.
           | 
           | It's also the case that criminals prefer cash, and a large
           | number of small denomination notes could be used to
           | facilitate a large number of small value crimes more easily.
           | 
           | Drug dealing is the obvious one, but there are others. I
           | witnessed a shoplifters being stopped by a security guard
           | once, with PS200 worth of goods in their coat (booze,
           | steaks), and they offered a PS5 note - "it's all I have" -
           | and by making that offer of payment, they reduced the crime
           | and the penalty somewhat to the point the manager and
           | security officer removed the goods, asked them to leave and
           | told them they weren't welcome any more - no police involved.
           | For all that bank knew, you were running a gang of
           | shoplifters doing this.
        
             | _nalply wrote:
             | Why does offering payment reduce crime?
             | 
             | In my jurisdiction it is enough if it is evident that you
             | intent to steal something. Theft can only be prosecuted if
             | there is intent. Usually if they suspect someone
             | shoplifting they wait and spring the trap when there are
             | enough clues, for example someone briskly walking to the
             | exit.
             | 
             | One story: My wife got stopped in a departement store
             | because she took an item in a sub-shop in the underground
             | floor. It's not a mall. Then she went upstairs to look for
             | more things to shop. The police was there after a short
             | time. This means the shoplifting surveillance system has
             | already sent out an alert to the police when my wife was on
             | the stairs, because employees aren't allowed to hold
             | people. But my wife didn't walk briskly to the exit but
             | strolled around and when stopped she told them she wanted
             | to pay for all things together. The police people even
             | laughed and the employee directed my wife back downstairs
             | to pay.
        
           | papito wrote:
           | They were genuinely curious ("which cruise!"). It caused so
           | much commotion that all three tellers got out of their seats
           | - one of them went in the back to look while the others
           | wanted to know more. My teller held the bundle in his hands
           | and noted on its pristine state. I think he was jelly.
           | 
           | The banks often have the $2 notes, but you have to ask
           | explicitly.
        
         | Eleison23 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | helsontaveras18 wrote:
       | I do not understand how the story ended.
       | 
       | And that was a very odd story... he is an edgy guy.
        
         | 082349872349872 wrote:
         | It ended on (a) a yet more unbelievable note than everything up
         | until that point, and (b) noting that lots of money changed
         | hands that day, but that all the financial details are
         | ancillary to the story, which is what was important.
         | 
         | I don't know if I'd say "edgy", so much as a hacker -- and
         | there have been hackers in all generations, eg
         | https://books.google.ch/books?id=V3ByEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA575&lpg=P...
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | He's showing off (or lying) that he's so rich they he can
           | throw away $7500 as a joke because he's already committed to
           | giving his daughter $10M+.
        
             | xboxnolifes wrote:
             | He didn't throw away $7500. He gave his daughter $7500,
             | which left him out $7500 due to tax reasons.
        
           | ShamelessC wrote:
           | This definition of "hacker" is effectively synonymous with
           | "edgy and deviant". You can maybe add "intelligent", but eh,
           | that's giving too much credit.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | dorfsmay wrote:
       | I can't help but wonder if the lack of https on woz.org is
       | intentional or simply overlooked.
        
       | indigodaddy wrote:
       | For anyone having trouble with the archive.org link as I was..:
       | 
       | https://archive.ph/n8vwp
        
       | risfriend wrote:
       | This seems like a plausible thing to do if you run out of change
       | to tip, banks may not easily give out bundles of $2 in cash
       | simply because of shortage and found this another way to grab lot
       | of $2 notes.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dsq wrote:
       | Was Wozniak already "the Woz" of Apple fame when this story took
       | place? In which case I assume he could afford the best lawyers on
       | the planet if necessary, plus the President calling to get him
       | out of trouble.
       | 
       | An ordinary civilian might fall down that hole never to come out
       | again. Just showing a fake ID to a fed could be met with serious
       | retribution.
        
         | alpaca128 wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure Wozniak didn't yet have a 12 year old daughter
         | before Apple.
        
         | tbarone wrote:
         | That was the most surprising thing to me by far.
         | 
         | Dangerous game to play, imagine trying to convince a judge that
         | "I was not intentionally looking for trouble".
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | Yeah, no government likes it when you mess with their
           | currency.
        
             | xpe wrote:
             | Right.
             | 
             | It also would seem likely that at least one protector of
             | said currency (the agent in the story) didn't know his
             | domain (currency sheets are legit).
             | 
             | Unless he just wanted to harrass Woz, or maybe because they
             | suspected him of other mischief and wanted to see if he
             | misstepped.
        
               | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
               | You can buy currency sheets.
               | 
               | You cannot buy perforated currency booklets.
               | 
               | It's reasonable to be suspicious about the latter,
               | especially as I suspect Woz didn't start the interview
               | with "I bought the currency sheets then had them turned
               | into this" - and anyways, by that time the agent had a
               | checklist to run through, likely including the passport
               | numbers etc. as mentioned in the article.
               | 
               | Even knowing that the bills are being sold in sheets, you
               | wouldn't want to be the agent who let someone go who was
               | doing everything exactly as Woz did except for getting
               | the currency sheets from the guy printing the North
               | Korean superbills...
        
         | DonHopkins wrote:
         | Woz's old friend John Draper knew how to call President Richard
         | Nixon get out of trouble when he ran out of toilet paper, and
         | later Woz paid for Draper's attorney fees when he got busted
         | for being involved with duplicating BART cards:
         | 
         | https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/139493
         | 
         | Legends
         | 
         | One oft-repeated story featuring Captain Crunch goes as
         | follows: Draper picked up a public phone, then proceeded to
         | "phreak" his call around the world. At no charge, he routed a
         | call through different phone switches in countries such as
         | Japan, Russia and England. Once he had set the call to go
         | through dozens of countries, he dialed the number of the public
         | phone next to him. A few minutes later, the phone next to him
         | rang. Draper spoke into the first phone, and, after quite a few
         | seconds, he heard his own voice very faintly on the other
         | phone. He sometimes repeated this stunt at parties. Draper also
         | claimed that he and a friend once placed a direct call to the
         | White House during the Nixon administration, and after giving
         | the operator President Nixon's secret code name of "Olympus",
         | and asking to speak to the president about a national
         | emergency, they were connected with someone who sounded like
         | Richard Nixon; Draper's friend told the man about a toilet
         | paper shortage in Los Angeles, at which point the person on the
         | other end of the line angrily asked them how they'd managed to
         | get connected to him.[8] Draper was also a member of the
         | Homebrew Computer Club.[2]
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32723420
         | 
         | DonHopkins 4 months ago | parent | context | favorite | on: How
         | MetroCard works (2005) [pdf]
         | 
         | Then there was the time the infamous phone phreak John "Cap'n
         | Crunch" Draper got busted for forging BART Cards... Steve
         | Wozniak and his son also got mistakenly busted and thrown in a
         | holding cell for 4 hours because he had a (real) BART card that
         | didn't work, so he got pissed off and ended up paying for
         | Draper's attorney fees, and Draper copped to a misdemeanor of
         | altering MUNI tickets, and went on probation for a year, but
         | did not lose his job at Autodesk.
         | 
         | https://techmonitor.ai/technology/just_tacky
         | 
         | >TECHNOLOGY. March 1, 1987. JUST TACKY! By CBR Staff Writer.
         | 
         | >Aw c'mon John, forging the electronic characteristics of BART
         | tickets is just tacky! John Draper, who inter alia wrote the
         | Easy Writer word processing package, has been caught with
         | $2,500 of forged access tickets to the San Francisco Bay-Area
         | Rapid Transit subway system, and fellah, BART, which has never
         | fully recovered from the teething troubles in the early days
         | when trains used to whistle through stations at 60mph with the
         | doors wide open, can't afford it; Draper's real claim to fame
         | is that he discovered in the 1960s that a toy whistle given
         | away in packets of a glutinous and bilious-coloured sugared
         | corn puff cereal called Cap'n Crunch was pitched just right to
         | mimic the tones AT&T used to set up long-distance calls, so
         | that packs of the sickly Cap'n sold out as kids rushed to claim
         | the whistles that enabled them to call auntie in Montana or
         | Mary in Maine; that was ingenious if wicked, but forging BART
         | tickets - tacky, John, tacky.
         | 
         | https://digibarn.com/collections/audio/digibarn-radio/06-05-...
         | 
         | >DigiBarn Radio: John Draper @ Autodesk (1985)
         | 
         | >Listen to John Draper talking about his Autodesk period, the
         | BART card fiasco and more! (8MB MP3, recorded May 2006)
         | 
         | https://www.digibarn.com/collections/audio/digibarn-radio/06...
         | 
         | >John Draper at the Digibarn's Homebrew@30 event
         | 
         | >Thanks Tom Barbalet for recording this rare interview with
         | John Draper (aka "Captain Crunch" or "Crunchman" these days)
         | about his life at Autodesk, and the BART (Bay Area Rapid
         | Transit) cards fiasco. Also included here are other life and
         | times of "Crunch".
         | 
         | https://digibarn.com/collections/audio/digibarn-radio/06-05-...
         | 
         | Partial transcript (listen to the whole thing for the full
         | story about the BART card fiasco -- I'm just transcribing the
         | part about Woz getting arrested here):
         | 
         | [...]
         | 
         | John Draper: So Woz game me a Mac I could use, and Woz also go
         | me a ... Cause Woz got hassled by the BART cops too.
         | 
         | Here's what happened, here's what happened at that point.
         | 
         | Woz went to go see the Oakland A's game. And what he wanted to
         | do, he had his son with him. So his son I think at the time was
         | about 9 years old. And he wanted to take his son to the Oakland
         | A's game.
         | 
         | And his son says "Hey, daddy, can I ride BART?" Sure, why not?
         | So he goes to Hayward BART, er, he goes to Hay- not Hayward,
         | yeah, he goes to Hayward BART, yeah, parks the car, and rides
         | BART to the Oakland Coliseum. Ok.
         | 
         | So what happened was, his son's BART card didn't work. He put
         | it in to the turnstile, and it got rejected coming back. And
         | Woz goes over to the BART attendant and says "Well my card
         | doesn't work", he says "look, it comes back, it came back and
         | said rejected or something."
         | 
         | And the guy, the BART attendant says "Wait right here." He gets
         | on the phone, calls the BART cop. BART cop takes Woz and his
         | son down to the Lake Merit Station, ok. At which time they
         | grilled Woz about what he'd, that he'd, and they were claiming,
         | accusing him of tampering with the cards, and they threw Woz
         | and his son in a holding cell for like six hours.
         | 
         | Tom Barbalet: So let me get this straight.
         | 
         | John Draper: Until they could get an expert to come in and take
         | a look at that card, to make sure that the card had not been
         | tampered.
         | 
         | Tom Barbalet: And the card was a regular card that they just
         | bought.
         | 
         | John Draper: Yeah, just a regular card that they just bought.
         | 
         | Tom Barbalet: So they knew your connection with him?
         | 
         | John Draper: No they did not know my connection with him.
         | 
         | Tom Barbalet: So how did, why was he...
         | 
         | John Draper: His card didn't work. They suspected that he had
         | tampered with the card.
         | 
         | Tom Barbalet: But surely that would have happened to, just in a
         | sample size, a hundred, maybe two hundred people in the Bay
         | Area.
         | 
         | John Draper: I don't know the details, all I know is they
         | arrested him and his son, and they held them up in a, put him
         | in a holding cell for four hours, until they can wake up a, get
         | the BART engineer to get out and examine the card, and once
         | they figured out it was their fault, they let him go.
         | 
         | Tom Barbalet: Right.
         | 
         | John Draper: So when Woz found about the BART fiasco that I
         | did, thing, that I got roped into, Woz says, "I got this
         | attorney, I'll pay for, I'll pay for your legal attorney fees.
         | Go see this guy. So I went and say this guy, this attorney. So
         | he was handling my case in the BART thing.
         | 
         | [...]
        
       | gelstudios wrote:
       | The patron saint of hackers is making the rounds again. Whether
       | you are a fan or not, his book "iWoz" is full of these stories
       | like trolling casino pit bosses with the pad of bills.
       | 
       | A few years ago I had the privilege of meeting the woz after an
       | event at which he was a speaker.
       | 
       | I was surprised at how humble and patient he was with people
       | vying for his attention, many asking for him to autograph laptops
       | and whatever else they had at hand.
       | 
       | I got his attention when I asked him about tetris and we geeked
       | out a bit over it. Thats a story for another day but I did walk
       | away from that conversation with a prized souvenir -- an
       | autographed $2 bill: https://imgur.com/gallery/TQo0KOi
       | 
       | ... and a laser cut steel business card :)
        
       | bentobean wrote:
       | > I carry large sheets, folded in my pocket, and sometimes pull
       | out scissors and cut a few off to pay for something in a store.
       | It's just for comedy, as the $2 bills cost nearly $3 each when
       | purchased on sheets.
       | 
       | > When he said that they don't make bills like this I asked "They
       | don't?" as though I thought it was quite normal to have sheets.
       | My answer was also so emotionless as to confuse him about me, and
       | to make me seem even more evasive. This, again, I do for a
       | comedic effect.
       | 
       | Is it just me, or does the man simply not understand what
       | _comedy_ is?
       | 
       | I enjoy a good joke as much as the next guy. That said, if you
       | are routinely paying for items at the register by cutting bills
       | off of a sheet with scissors and handing the police a fake ID
       | when asked for identification, you're basically asking for
       | trouble. And you're almost certainly going to waste a lot of
       | people's valuable time.
       | 
       | Generally speaking, I do really like Woz as a person. But in this
       | particular instance, he does kind of come across as a big pain in
       | the ass.
        
       | brailsafe wrote:
       | As a Canadian, somehow I didn't know the U.S still used $2 bills
        
         | ElfinTrousers wrote:
         | I've lived my entire life here and was well into my 40s the
         | first time I ever saw one. When I did get hold of one, I did
         | what many people do with it, which is to tuck it away in a side
         | pocket of my wallet as a curiosity, rather than spend it.
        
         | xboxnolifes wrote:
         | You will almost never come across them unless someone goes out
         | of their way to obtain them like Woz.
         | 
         | Outside of one rare occurrence where I received change in
         | golden dollars and $2 bills, the only time I've seen $2 bills
         | was when my father would buy them to tip with.
        
         | TAKEMYMONEY wrote:
         | I've had _Americans_ refuse to accept my $2 bills because they
         | thought they were a joke instead of real currency
        
         | Aardwolf wrote:
         | Despite being similar value, for euros, the bills only start at
         | 5 euro, while 1 and 2 euro are coins.
        
           | ilammy wrote:
           | There is also a story that US cannot change the design of
           | their $1 bill because of Big Vending.
        
             | hnfong wrote:
             | Inflation might get things moving! :)
        
           | brailsafe wrote:
           | Same in Canada
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | Lots of timid, humorless folks having trouble imagining not being
       | a sheep and always coloring inside the lines.
       | 
       | I for one wish there were more real people around, living life
       | for liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Like we were intended
       | to live.
        
         | filchermcurr wrote:
         | And I, for one, am glad that society as a whole doesn't behave
         | this way. Imagine how obnoxious it would be if every other
         | social interaction was somebody messing with you. Wonderful.
        
           | ztrww wrote:
           | Is every other person you interact with is a federal agent or
           | a TSA employee?
        
           | xpe wrote:
           | Very little is what it seems. Jordan Peterson makes a
           | convincing argument that dominance hierarchies (having
           | biologically existed longer than sex differentiation) drive
           | significant portions of many interactions even today. So if
           | you think of social interactions in this way, many people may
           | (sort of) "mess with you" in the sense that they are testing
           | your position in some hierarchy.
           | 
           | All of this said, I haven't seen a critical analysis of
           | Peterson's theory, which from what I can tell, does not
           | connect the dots, so to speak, from biological behavior to
           | individual intentions. Still, I think it is fair to say that
           | individual intentions are not required for Peterson's
           | explanation. The human brain does much that is neither
           | conscious nor intentional in the usual senses of the words.
           | 
           | This theory is really interesting to explore and extrapolate.
           | I'll give an example. Let's say someone treats you with a
           | normal level of politeness. You could argue that they are not
           | messing with you, and not challenging your position in any
           | dominance hierarchy. But perhaps this shows they feel
           | confident enough to address you as a peer. Or perhaps they
           | feel like they are in a higher position, and have no need to
           | flaunt it. In any case, your subsequent response will provide
           | a lot of data for the other person.
           | 
           | I think of the number of times that people humble brag. Or
           | the subtle things people do to demonstrate knowledge. The
           | more I think about it, the more I think Peterson's theory is
           | useful in an explanatory sense.
           | 
           | To be clear, I'm not saying I agree with any moral philosophy
           | that suggests such behavior is ideal from an ethical
           | perspective.
        
           | bdhess wrote:
           | Imagine how obnoxious it would be if you were detained by a
           | federal agent for totally legal behavior.
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | Instead we have someone in every other social interaction
           | trying to sell or upsell something.
        
           | bentobean wrote:
           | Can you imagine being the kid behind the register at Woz's
           | neighborhood 7-11... Having to put up with him pulling out
           | his pair of scissors and his sheet of $2 bills every time he
           | drops by for a Coke?
           | 
           | "Haha, yes yes, Woz - You're very funny. Got me again."
        
         | Jochim wrote:
         | It's easy to "live life for liberty and the pursuit of
         | happiness" when your actions do not have meaningful
         | consequences for yourself or your loved ones.
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | When said actions (paying for something with legal tender)
           | were both (a) legal and (b) harmless, I would say the way to
           | fix any current inequities are to ensure everyone ("with
           | liberty and justice for _all_ ") would also fail to suffer
           | consequences beyond missing one's daughter's athletic meet.
        
             | EugeneOZ wrote:
             | History with fake IDs is quite different.
        
         | strogonoff wrote:
         | The story about Wozniak tipping perforated $2 bills is about a
         | person who breaks the pattern by behaving very suspiciously
         | after fully satisfying the initial profiling measures. It is
         | funny in how that puts people around him into an awkward
         | position, but make the protagonist subtly different (e.g., say
         | he has much darker skin, some innate attribute that reveals
         | poor upbringing, or whatever else is used for discrimination in
         | your place and time) and the story may not have had a happy
         | ending. How many stories would we never read about for that
         | reason?
         | 
         | When the element of comedy hinges on hero being privileged it
         | doesn't mean it's not funny, but it does prompt a thought
         | experiment as to whether a world where there's no such
         | profiling and everyone is treated equal base trust is possible,
         | and if so whether such a story could be funny in that world.
         | Taking high-trust societies I can think of as examples, I
         | suspect either total surveillance or high value placed on
         | following protocols sincerely with the goal of not creating
         | awkwardness would be implied, in which case probably not.
        
         | nickpeterson wrote:
         | To be fair, this is sort of a mixture of white privilege and
         | changing times as well. I have a much less cool version of a
         | situation where I was pulled over a few years back by state
         | highway patrol at night. Apparently after I had stopped for gas
         | I forgot to flick my lights on and was driving with them off. I
         | didn't notice because the highway section I was on had lots of
         | lights along it and I have pretty good vision. The officer
         | asked me if I knew I was driving with my lights off, and I told
         | him, "my friends call me hawkeye".
         | 
         | I'm 30-something white guy, I can easily imagine not feeling
         | comfortable trying that stupid joke if I was anyone else.
        
           | SnowHill9902 wrote:
           | "* privilege" is just non-nerd Bayesian updating.
        
           | sublinear wrote:
           | That's not an example of "white privilege". It has neither do
           | with being white nor privilege and everything to do with
           | culture.
        
             | dumbgoy wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
         | ramphastidae wrote:
         | I for one wish there were fewer people around chiding others
         | with tired platitudes for not living their day-to-day lives
         | like someone with $100m in their pocket.
        
       | jsz0 wrote:
       | One of the greatest flaws of modern society is how we
       | systematically beat this natural childlike enthusiasm for bending
       | the rules out of people. I'm just old enough to remember when 'it
       | was just a joke' was a legitimate excuse that could get you out
       | of trouble. If the joke was funny and didn't hurt anyone you
       | might get a slap not he wrist but people of all ages appreciated
       | your effort to make the world a less grim place.
        
         | xavdid wrote:
         | The problem you run into is that people can do legitimately
         | harmful things, and claim it was "just a joke". It ruins it for
         | everyone, unfortunately.
        
       | cardanome wrote:
       | I don't get the humor.
       | 
       | Oh, look, that was so funny putting myself into a situation that
       | most people would be scared shitless to be in and might not have
       | ended well for them! Let's just waste everyone's time so they can
       | humor me on a joke! I am such an edgy rich white guy! A real
       | hacker!
       | 
       | What an absolute tool.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | You seem to have it backwards. They wasted his time.
        
         | corobo wrote:
         | > that was so funny putting myself into a situation that most
         | people would be scared shitless to be in and might not have
         | ended well for them!
         | 
         | Same attitude paid off in his little Apple computer hobby.
        
       | chrismarlow9 wrote:
       | Wow there are some angry people in these comments.
        
         | implements wrote:
         | Well, I guess Woz was being a "prankster" - and from Wikipedia:
         | _"A practical joke, or prank, is a mischievous trick played on
         | someone, generally causing the victim to experience
         | embarrassment, perplexity, confusion, or discomfort"_.
         | 
         | I can see the playful side of it, but _people and places where
         | pranks are not generally well received_ would be federal agents
         | and casinos - so from the 'victims' point of view I expect they
         | could have done without the bother.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | Why does a casino, a legalized scam operation, deserve
           | respect?
           | 
           | When you are a retired billionaire, you have freedom to
           | explore.
           | 
           | See also Penn Jillete's airport "security" protest, though he
           | wasn't retired or a billionaire , but was willing to spend
           | his time/money/privilege fighting for our rights.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | erikerikson wrote:
       | [2011]
        
       | Invictus0 wrote:
       | This comment section is really disappointing. Should change the
       | name of the site to Anal-Retentive Snobs News.
        
         | Slighted wrote:
         | Its unfortunate how many people can't take a joke. Wozniak
         | certainly wasn't wasting anyone's time as the bills were legal.
         | Wozniak didn't have to deal with the SS agent either and
         | could've easily invoked his 5th amendment right to silence, but
         | he was cooperative instead. Based on the story, it doesn't look
         | as though he claimed his fake ID was a legitimate one either
         | and just handed it over as part of a generic question.
         | 
         | No, don't try to tell me how the secret service agent and the
         | casino employees were victims and how this somehow ties into
         | white privilege or some crap like that. Try spending some time
         | off the internet and return to real life.
        
       | thrdbndndn wrote:
       | ..and web.archive.org is down.
       | 
       | Probably not hugged to death, since their server is unstable for
       | quite awhile.
        
       | jabart wrote:
       | As a kid I was in the store with my parents and we were in line
       | for the register. Some guy turned around and looked at me and
       | said "Hey kid, ever seen a $2 bill before?" I said no, and he
       | ripped off a $2 from a pad and handed it to me. To this day I
       | have this $2 bill because I thought it was fake. This is the
       | midwest, no way was this Woz but now I feel that this might not
       | be a fake $2 bill anymore.
        
       | jesprenj wrote:
       | Can one buy uncut sheets of euro banknotes?
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | Haven't heard of any, but when it was first introduced, the
         | Euro was fairly easy to copy.
         | 
         | There was a man in Italy nicknamed il Professore who was
         | notorious for producing them in bulk while not being
         | particularly conspicuous about it.
         | 
         | According to an anecdote from one of his family members when a
         | cashier tried to confirm whether the 20EUR banknote he gave her
         | was legitimate he said "lady, it costs me 18EUR to make one of
         | these, so I don't even bother".
        
           | PartiallyTyped wrote:
           | Could that be the inspiration of "the professor" in Netflix's
           | "Money heist"?
        
       | dianfishekqi wrote:
       | [Woz's $2 bill sheets]
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJ1TIYxm1vM
        
       | pigtailgirl wrote:
       | -- He was on Steve-O's podcast - few months ago - the whole
       | episode is hilarious - - the $2 bill stuff - its at 1:25:25 -
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRi8r0XQFHU - Steve-O (guy from
       | jackass) podcast is great - btw --
        
       | curiousgal wrote:
       | > _But I had got a big point on him and I was quite satisfied in
       | that._
       | 
       | I hate this attitude so much.
        
         | filchermcurr wrote:
         | Agreed. I found this whole story made him sound very unlikable.
         | Like he considers everybody to be below him to the point of
         | being playthings. Kind of gross.
        
           | concordDance wrote:
           | Everyone should play with everyone else and have a good time.
        
             | thombat wrote:
             | And if the person you're playing with isn't having a good
             | time as a result? If you're the guy at the head of the
             | queue dicking around, while behind you are the people
             | waiting to get on with their lives?
        
         | squillion wrote:
         | Yeah, what a self-absorbed, giant jerk. He missed his
         | daughter's competition but of course he'd do it again anytime
         | for the lulz.
         | 
         | BTW the basic facts might be true but the details reek of
         | bullshit.
        
       | astrostl wrote:
       | I 'bought' a bunch of (cut) $2 bills from a bank ages ago to use
       | for tips, and people do love it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | spiritplumber wrote:
       | Due to this story, if I am teaching basic electronics or how to
       | use a 3d printer to kids, I "pay them for the day's work" with a
       | new $2 bill (which you can get at any bank if you ask and wait a
       | few days). I like them because instead of having some guy on the
       | back they have a pretty painting of the Constitution. I sometimes
       | to have to explain to the parents that yes it's real money.
        
       | mgaunard wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | enriquto wrote:
         | Considering the author and the subject of this text, you
         | shouldn't discard that a kind of xkcd 326 situation is at play
         | here.
        
           | someweirdperson wrote:
           | A peak is followed by a decline. Why try to intenionally peak
           | it, when there's a chance that it might get even better?
        
             | mgaunard wrote:
             | the correct word is "pique", obviously.
             | 
             | "peak" doesn't make any sense in this context.
        
       | kidme5 wrote:
       | The end of this story (paying taxes on $7500 winnings) seems to
       | be hinting at something. Is the message that of course nobody
       | follows all the rules? (Pays those gift taxes)
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | You can still buy uncut sheets
       | 
       | https://catalog.usmint.gov/paper-currency/uncut-currency/
        
         | nly wrote:
         | That markup though!
        
           | haunter wrote:
           | Sounds like printing money is actually a good business!
        
             | xpe wrote:
             | ...when you have a track record of relative currency
             | stability.
        
         | bhaney wrote:
         | Looks like every single thing is out of stock, so maybe not.
        
           | nohuck13 wrote:
           | Wow, checked that link an hour ago and almost everything was
           | in stock then.
        
             | xpe wrote:
             | Yay, go lemmings!
             | 
             | The true spirit of Woz is not to copy existing social
             | hacks.
             | 
             | > Brian: Look, you've got it all wrong! You don't need to
             | follow me. You don't need to follow anybody! You've got to
             | think for yourselves! You're all individuals!
             | 
             | > Crowd: Yes! We're all individuals!
             | 
             | > Brian: You're all different!
             | 
             | > Crowd: Yes, we are all different!
             | 
             | > Man in crowd: I'm not...
             | 
             | > Crowd: Shhh!
             | 
             | Source: Monty Python
        
         | implements wrote:
         | I mean, it's a neat idea, but ... what do you do with them?
         | 
         | Framing one as a picture would seem to invite a burglary, and
         | as a source of individual notes it's much cheaper to go to a
         | bank.
         | 
         | Edit: Not intended as a critical question, btw - I was just
         | wondering how you'd use them.
        
           | nestorD wrote:
           | You don't use them as money but they have consecutive serial
           | numbers which has uses...
        
             | rajamaka wrote:
             | What uses?
        
               | implements wrote:
               | Yeah, I'm intrigued now!
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | Dunno. Easier to remember the range than more spread out
               | numbers?
        
           | haunter wrote:
           | >what do you do with them?
           | 
           | Use them to tip like Steve Wozniak? :D
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | A personality can be constructed out of eclectic objects
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | Giftwrap a pendrive with a fraction of Bitcoin?
        
           | lizknope wrote:
           | I bought some in 1987 as a souvenir at the gift shop after I
           | toured the Bureau of Printing and Engraving. I still have
           | them in a folder and to me it is a pretty cool souvenir to
           | remember that trip as a 12 year old kid. I would never think
           | of cutting them up and using them.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | The hundreds could be Sweet 16 birthday gift wrap for the
           | keys to a Lamborghini.
        
             | xpe wrote:
             | Yes! And let a fulfilling life of unchecked hedonism ensue!
        
             | basementcat wrote:
             | Initially I misparsed your message and imagined gift
             | wrapping the car with SWEET16 source code.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWEET16
        
           | santiagobasulto wrote:
           | Decoration, collecting, etc. What's the use of a II A.C.
           | Roman coin?
        
           | shaky-carrousel wrote:
           | No sane burglar would see a framed sheet of bills and think
           | "yeah, that surely is a totally legit uncut sheet of bills".
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | adastra22 wrote:
           | wallpaper?
        
           | boeingUH60 wrote:
           | Take a photo like Steve Mnuchin
           | 
           | https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-mnuchin-
           | money...
        
         | davidgrenier wrote:
         | Why is everyone here assuming uncut sheets aren't legal tender?
         | A look at their faq reveals:
         | 
         | ``Because the individual notes on uncut currency sheets are
         | legal tender, they may be cut apart and spent.''
        
           | haunter wrote:
           | I think it's the cutting up that makes it wonky. Not being
           | legal or not but instantly suspicious if you see one with
           | scissor cut edges or imagine making it perforated
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | Does this mean you occasionally find poorly cut bills in normal
         | circulation?
         | 
         | If I received one, I'd also be suspicious.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | Sometimes. I used to buy the sheets and rip out bills with
           | half a bill on the surrounding 4 edges. They make fun party
           | gifts.
           | 
           | https://s3.sneak.cloud/sneak-public/2003/2003-02-19.jpg
        
             | lesquivemeau wrote:
             | I really like this image: It's eight days older than me,
             | but the quality is as good as it gets. Most of the photos I
             | have from my early years are quite low-res because they
             | were taken with early digital cameras. Hope these people
             | are doing well!
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | How do you know the age?
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | There's a date in the filename.
               | 
               | That said, I think it may be misdated, as I think the
               | image is from closer to 2007/8, as I think I shot it on a
               | 40D which only came out in Aug 2007. I've gone through 3
               | or 4 generations of photo library management software
               | since then and the metadata may have gotten mangled.
        
               | warner25 wrote:
               | You can tell the age from the $1 bill itself. It looks
               | like it was printed in 2006 and has the signature of Hank
               | Paulson, Secretary of the Treasury from 2006-2009. You
               | can compare it to his signature: https://en.wikipedia.org
               | /wiki/Henry_Paulson#/media/File:Henr...
        
           | acomjean wrote:
           | Would explain some of my poor luck using bills in vending
           | machines...
        
           | xpe wrote:
           | And... when you work in a casino, being suspicious is part of
           | the job description.
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | I'm going to have to try this. Clemson fans travel to away
         | games with stacks of $2 bills stamped with Tiger Paws. Been a
         | tradition since the 70s when Georgia Tech wanted to cancel our
         | annual series, so our fans showed up in Atlanta spending the $2
         | bills everywhere to make sure everyone knew the economic impact
         | when we came to visit. It was a big deal to our fans because we
         | weren't going to bowl games every year back then, so our game
         | in Atlanta was the big trip for the season.
         | 
         | Been a tradition ever since and our reputation as fans who
         | "travel well" helped ensure bowl game preferences for years.
         | 
         | https://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/sports/college/clemso...
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Oh, the notebook full of tear-off dollar bills. That used to be a
       | thing. I once read that it was originated by the publicity
       | director of Palisades Amusement Park in New Jersey. Although
       | setting them up for 4-up and perforated is over complicating
       | things.
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | This guy is a legend. A living example my engineer self can look
       | up to.
        
       | rvieira wrote:
       | It's funny and a bit sad that society is so complex we (I) don't
       | even know something as "simple" as what the forms of acceptable
       | currency are.
        
       | mv4 wrote:
       | Re: "I had one favorite fake ID that I'd used for almost every
       | airplane flight, domestic and international, that I'd taken for
       | many years."
       | 
       | How times have changed.
        
       | atorodius wrote:
       | What a trip of a story.
        
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       (page generated 2023-01-29 23:01 UTC)