[HN Gopher] Take more screenshots (2022)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Take more screenshots (2022)
        
       Author : sanketpatrikar
       Score  : 342 points
       Date   : 2023-01-27 09:22 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (alexwlchan.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (alexwlchan.net)
        
       | jerieljan wrote:
       | I've definitely learned to take more screenshots for over a year
       | now and I'm glad I took the time to "optimize" my process: making
       | use of tools like Syncthing to collect screenshots from my phone
       | and laptops, automatically renaming and filing them in folders
       | and aggressively compressing old screenshots with Hazel, and
       | taking better screenshots overall with Shottr. Oh, and a few
       | handy Shortcuts to stitch and grid screenshots.
       | 
       | It's a thing I didn't expect to be a quality-of-life improvement,
       | but it really did, whether it's to remind me of the little but
       | important things that I've done and am glad to recall weeks
       | after, or to provide helpful TODOs or visual documentation on
       | things that I end up doing from time to time.
        
         | ilteris wrote:
         | Is there any place that you explain your process thank you
        
       | thejarren wrote:
       | I take screenshots all the time, and sync them to iCloud so I can
       | access them immediately on my phone/iPad. I also back up previous
       | years of screenshots, I think I have back to 2015 right now.
       | 
       | But one thing that I've been keeping my eye on as well (and used
       | for a month) is https://www.rewind.ai/ which records everything
       | that happens on your M1/M2 mac screen and is immediately
       | searchable.
       | 
       | Just like Alex says here "They're not as good as having the
       | original, working thing - but they're much better than nothing. I
       | can dip in quickly and easily, and instantly be reminded of the
       | creativity of my past self." And I think arguably Rewind solves
       | for that completely (with the added cost of increased storage
       | space and less specific capturing/resolution).
       | 
       | This isn't a pitch for their product, it's just a natural
       | progression to screenshots/capture that I believe is relevant
       | here.
        
         | thejarren wrote:
         | As an added note, I stopped using Rewind because of the "steep"
         | monthly cost ($20 a month), and the fact that I'd only want to
         | use it as a backup to use long term.
         | 
         | Upon reflection, $240 a year to have completely uncut video of
         | my computer screen instantly searchable forever is a very
         | valuable offering. Not to mention the fact that the file size
         | is fairly small compared to large 4k videos.
         | 
         | If it were built into macOS I'd be blown away and use it
         | forever, still on the fence about it.
        
           | sandkoan wrote:
           | If the rewind feature set--especially the search through
           | screen recording aspect--is the most compelling, then perhaps
           | something I've been working on may be of use. It can
           | basically do everything rewind can (though audio support is a
           | WIP), doesn't cost anything, and feedback would be really
           | helpful.
           | 
           | Shoot me an email at govind <dot> gnanakumar <dot> com if
           | you're curious or interested in beta testing it.
        
           | benatkin wrote:
           | It's a niche product it seems. I have zero interest in it.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | I mean, I have zero interest in Instagram, but that doesn't
             | make it a niche product.
        
             | thejarren wrote:
             | That makes sense. This archive tool is even more out there
             | because it's not a direct link or file of the content, but
             | just a capture of what the content would be. My work is
             | mostly UI/UX and design related, so the capture is actually
             | pretty valuable.
             | 
             | I'm a bit of a digital packrat, and sometimes like to
             | review personal files from nearly a decade ago, so I think
             | something like this would increase in value for me over
             | time.
        
               | hgsgm wrote:
               | Sort of. The more you hoard, the more painful it is to
               | trawl through the hoard to review. It reminds me of Linus
               | Torvald's "Only wimps use tape backup. REAL [adults] just
               | upload their important stuff on ftp and let the rest of
               | the world mirror it." -- let your work be remembered on
               | the basis of who it had an impression.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | That quote is partially missing the point here : part of
               | the value to you is the emotional one as the creator of
               | that thing - the most obvious example from a slightly
               | different domain being baby photos.
        
               | thejarren wrote:
               | I've been looking into Nextcloud/Photoprism for a more
               | efficient storage/browser experience, but honestly the
               | software seems pretty amateur so far (vs Google Photos /
               | Apple Photos).
               | 
               | For now, everything is loosely store on an SSD, with
               | different folders for year/month/day (of backup).
               | Screenshots are stored by year.
               | 
               | I'd really like a google photos browsing experience for
               | all my data backup, regardless of content type (well,
               | with filters).
        
           | __t__ wrote:
           | I also stopped using it for the cost, even though I loved the
           | software.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | A reminder that iCloud Photos is not end to end encrypted, and
         | that both Apple and the US federal police (FBI et al) have
         | _warrantless_ access to the contents of iCloud, so you are
         | creating a huge trove of data that could be misused against you
         | by police at any point in the future should it be politically
         | expedient to do so. Screenshots frequently contain all sorts of
         | extremely sensitive information.
         | 
         | This may not be part of your threat model, but it should at
         | least be known by people so they can evaluate the risk
         | themselves.
        
           | brandon272 wrote:
           | From Dec 7, 2022:
           | 
           | https://www.macrumors.com/2022/12/07/apple-advanced-data-
           | pro...
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | Approximately nobody has this turned on.
             | 
             | It's opt-in, so approximately nobody ever will.
             | 
             | Everyone you iMessage with will still be putting all of
             | your conversations and attachments and iCloud message sync
             | keys into non-e2ee backups from their end, so turning this
             | on won't accomplish much even if you know about it.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Tomorrow it might become opt-out.
               | 
               | But I still wouldn't trust Apple 100% : we know that they
               | were among the companies silently cooperating with the
               | NSA, and the potential for backdoors in their software
               | isn't nil. (Whether you should consider this as a real
               | threat depends on your circumstances of course.)
        
               | marcellus23 wrote:
               | > Approximately nobody has this turned on.
               | 
               | It doesn't matter as long as the person storing
               | screenshots in iCloud turns it on.
               | 
               | > Everyone you iMessage with will still be putting all of
               | your conversations and attachments and iCloud message
               | sync keys into non-e2ee backups from their end
               | 
               | Weren't we talking about storing screenshots in iCloud
               | photos?
        
         | totetsu wrote:
         | Ubuntu ..14 or so.. had a really good activity journal, where
         | you could see on a timeline every file you touched, website
         | visited, song played, etc. It was not quite a continuous video,
         | but it was so helpful. Something changed that seemed to have
         | stopped the whole project working on newer versions. Maybe the
         | zeitgeist log it relies on is not used by applications so much
         | any more
         | 
         | Edit: found it
         | https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jammy/man1/gnome-activi...
        
         | pxoe wrote:
         | one kinda similar app on windows is ManicTime
         | https://www.manictime.com/ which can track opened apps,
         | documents and URLs, and put them on a timeline. it can also
         | automatically take screenshots (on a rolling period, limited to
         | paid version), but I find the limited free version to be quite
         | useful in itself.
         | 
         | though, while it's neat to have activity history be accessible
         | like this, it still doesn't compare to the value of
         | intentionality of manual screenshots, and bookmarks, and notes,
         | and files, and stuff like that. while it may be neat to be able
         | to get back like this to something you missed while you browse,
         | if it's done only to find it and put it down as a
         | note/bookmark/screenshot/file, you just come back to systems
         | that are already present and searchable.
        
         | 19h wrote:
         | Actually came here to mention rewind, too.
         | 
         | It's simply put a groundbreaking game changer for me.
         | 
         | Be it finding text in conversations, using it to recall the
         | face of an applicant when their name doesn't ring a bell, find
         | code, find text in websites you visited, going back to make
         | sure your eyes didn't trick you, ...
         | 
         | I recently started to enable closed captions in all applicant
         | interviews so I can search for specific terms I recall after
         | the fact.
         | 
         | Truly amazing.
        
         | maest wrote:
         | Rewind looks cool - almost magical (I imagine part of the magic
         | is due to the M1/M2 chips).
         | 
         | But I would be concerned overly relying on them. They've raised
         | VC money, which means their future path is unclear. I don't
         | know what direction their product will take if pushed by VC
         | growth expectations. In particular, this is just a client-side
         | only app with a pretty clear and finite feature set. But VC
         | influence means there's a risk they will be shoehorning in
         | features and online capabilities to promote growth.
        
           | dsiroker wrote:
           | (I'm the co-founder & CEO of Rewind.)
           | 
           | While it's true we raised money from VCs we did not give them
           | a board seat or voting control. I have super-voting shares
           | and am the only member of the board. We will never be pushed
           | around by VCs.
           | 
           | Our vision is to give humans perfect memory and we will not
           | let VCs get in the way.
        
         | tomashubelbauer wrote:
         | This looks absolutely amazing, it honestly feels like someone
         | made this program just for me because I kept nodding to myself
         | as I was reading through the feature list. Just what I want!
         | But I'd never use a closed source software for something as
         | personal as recording everything I do on my laptop. They can
         | have Wireshark traces and weekly audits with a digest going
         | straight to my inbox, proving nothing ever leaves my Mac, but I
         | still wouldn't use it. It'd just feel unsecure even if it
         | realistically probably isn't. Hopefully we'll see something
         | like this as a fully OSS solution some day.
        
       | kledru wrote:
       | While images might last longer than some other files in terms of
       | compatibility, the most durable and flexible format is still
       | plain text. So if what you want is to preserve your ideas, try
       | writing.
        
       | pigtailgirl wrote:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32215277
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34544199
        
       | smusamashah wrote:
       | I will recommend using OneNote for putting down screenshots along
       | with text description or whatever you want to write.
       | 
       | It suits perfectly for this kind of usage and is as freeform as
       | the screenshots. Write anywhere, put screenshots anywhere, even
       | attach any other kind of files anywhere within the doc.
        
       | simonw wrote:
       | I deeply regret the many projects from earlier in my career that
       | I never thought to take screenshots of. And I'm mostly a backend
       | developer!
        
       | kasperset wrote:
       | I use TimeSnapper for taking screenshot of the active screen area
       | every 5 seconds. It has helped me on some occasions for notes
       | that I missed during the online meeting.
        
       | cmod wrote:
       | I'd add to this: Take screenshots, and consider compiling them
       | into a book. [0]
       | 
       | [0]: https://craigmod.com/journal/digital_physical/#book
        
       | digitalsushi wrote:
       | i regularly right click a word i dont know, get the definition,
       | and then screenshot the context with the web page, the word
       | highlighted, the definition, and toss the fresh screenshot right
       | into a vocab folder on the desktop
        
       | dewey wrote:
       | I take a lot of screenshots, even if it's just for reason as "oh
       | I have to remember that". I automatically store them in a
       | directory that's synced via Syncthing between my work laptop and
       | home NAS. That way I have access to all of these from everywhere.
       | 
       | Sometimes I just jump back to some point in time and scroll
       | through them, it's very easy to get "stuck" after looking at old
       | screenshots for 15 min. Old websites, old projects, screenshots
       | from IRC. It's always fun and I feel like I get a lot of value
       | out of that simple workflow.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | One of the most powerful things in the mid 00s was having this
       | app that automatically uploaded any screenshot on my Mac and put
       | a URL in my clipboard. This also combined with the feature of the
       | Mac to screenshot a specific area of the screen.
       | 
       | This was before the UX of sending images was trivial and the UX
       | of this was so amazing that others asked me to help them set it
       | up.
       | 
       | Mind you this was high school and university so it was for what
       | are now called memes as well as homework related stuff. So no
       | real fear of uploading work secrets or whatnot.
       | 
       | The other killer feature was turning on this ability to zoom in
       | the whole screen with hot keys + mouse wheel. I used it
       | CONSTANTLY. It was just a habit to zoom to the width of the
       | actual website content, for example.
        
         | perryizgr8 wrote:
         | > automatically uploaded any screenshot on my Mac and put a URL
         | in my clipboard
         | 
         | This is built into windows nowadays and it's just so helpful. I
         | cannot believe macos doesn't do it natively. I always have to
         | browse to the desktop and the use the image. It's just Ctrl V
         | on windows.
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | A URL to a web hosted copy you can share with others?
           | 
           | For OSX you've always been able to screenshot right to
           | clipboard.
        
         | lstamour wrote:
         | Pretty sure the app was Skitch.
         | https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/skitch-for-mac I used to love it
         | for that feature too.
         | 
         | On Windows a similar app was Jing.
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jing_(software) but the Skitch
         | app could also really easily add text, and had a neat way of
         | dragging and dropping the tab containing the filename to save a
         | file to a particular location or send it somewhere that you
         | rarely see today. It wasn't intuitive but it was easy once you
         | knew how, like dragging the file icon from the window title bar
         | (a hidden feature of only some document-based macOS apps).
         | 
         | Turning on zooming likely refers to
         | https://support.apple.com/en-ca/HT210978 which was a feature
         | added to Snow Leopard (maybe) where you could hold the control
         | key and use the mouse wheel or Magic Mouse to zoom in.
        
       | thdc wrote:
       | This is a lesson I learned too late.
       | 
       | Consider extending this idea outside of digital work, to any
       | online hobby. In my case, I think back to all the time I spent on
       | MMOs (basically raised online) and wish I had taken screenshots
       | or recordings of my time then; I have none and it makes me sad.
       | 
       | Apply it to real life, too. You'll never know what little
       | meaningful events you'll wish you had records of in the future.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | Also, doing it in meatspace has practical benefits. How do
         | these screws go back into this hardware? Oh look, here's a
         | photo that shows the thing disassembled with each screw placed
         | next to the hole it came from, which also shows which bits slot
         | together - maybe I even took multiple pictures to show which
         | part of the case came off first.
        
           | david422 wrote:
           | I've been doing that with my house as well. Every year I end
           | up trying to rediscover some mundane task like - how do I
           | remove this darn window screen with these hidden latches. So
           | I'm trying something new:
           | 
           | I write up a google doc with some pictures. Then I make a QR
           | code of the url and attach it. I've done it for several
           | things:                 - how to put the air conditioners in
           | the windows       - documenting the water filtration system
           | - documenting the septic system       - documenting the
           | propane fireplace       - documenting the network wiring
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | I've picked up a habit of photographing everything even mildly
         | notable outside so when the topic comes up at some point, I've
         | got useful photographs.
         | 
         | Sometimes it's years later and someone will bring up a building
         | or street that's not notable enough to have photos online and
         | my photos are much better than what you get from street view.
        
           | hgsgm wrote:
           | What are some interesting minor notable things you've
           | documented?
        
             | Gigachad wrote:
             | I was in a discussion about modern street design that
             | prioritises pedestrian safety and I brought up a trend I
             | had noticed of new laneways putting the road and sidewalk
             | completely level with no clear boundary between cars and
             | people walking. I had taken a few photos of these streets,
             | not because I had anticipated this discussion but because I
             | just take a photo of all new construction and google photos
             | makes it very easy to search through my photos to find
             | them.
             | 
             | I've also ended up incidentally taking photos of areas
             | which later got renovated/redeveloped so I get to show a
             | before and after. It's mostly possible with google maps but
             | a proper photo from a phone is better quality.
        
       | magicbuzz wrote:
       | Absolutely. When I do front-end work, I screenshot every visual
       | change in the PR. Boss wants a look at the current work ->
       | screenshot Users want to see a difference -> screenshot.
       | 
       | But the most valuable it that it builds up a visual history of
       | changes in my Screenshots dir.
        
         | ty_2k wrote:
         | This is my favorite use case as well. There's nothing better
         | than starting a pull request review on someone else's front-end
         | work and seeing the changes they've made before looking at the
         | code.
        
       | andreygrehov wrote:
       | Here is a fun story about screenshots.
       | 
       | All of us had that feeling: you are browsing the Internet and
       | suddenly see something cool. You either forget to bookmark it or
       | that cool thing is not cool enough to be amongst your bookmark
       | items (which are clearly much cooler). Sometimes you may also
       | think: "Whatever, I have my browser's history, I'll find it later
       | if needed". Later, you want to show that cool website or app or
       | whatever to your friend. You check your bookmarks, well, nothing
       | there. You check your browser's history and can't find it - you
       | don't even remember the website. Later, you realize that on top
       | of evertyhing, you were using the Incognito mode and there is no
       | way to find anything for that session.
       | 
       | Well, when it comes to browsing history, there is a chance to
       | look back and go through the visited websites (if you are lucky).
       | However, what about web forms or something you were coding and
       | then said "f### it, i don't need it", closed the file and then in
       | a few days later: "damn, i should've saved that file"..
       | 
       | So, I had millions of situations like that. At some point, I was
       | like: "this shit can't go like that forever". And I found the
       | solution.
       | 
       | I installed a spyware on my own computer. The spyware would make
       | screenshots either every Nth second or each time a user switches
       | from one application to another. To activate the spyware's
       | interface, you (as an evil hacker who has access to your victim's
       | local computer) would have to setup a secret key combination (say
       | Ctrl+A+I+P), followed by a password. The spyware interface allows
       | you to see everything that was happening on the computer: list of
       | loaded applications, screenshots (!), keys you typed, everything!
       | 
       | This post gets so long, but the result was a pure success. I used
       | the tool a shit ton of times to recall what I did in the pass.
       | 
       | FAQ:
       | 
       | Q: Wouldn't the screenshots take a lot of space on your hard
       | drive?
       | 
       | A: No. They were compressed. The quality was good enough to
       | understand everything.
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | Q: What about the data going to someone else's computer over the
       | network, say, the creators of the spyware?
       | 
       | A: This was a local spyware. No network traffic whatsoever.
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | Q: Do you still use the tool?
       | 
       | A: No. This was many, many years ago. I was a Windows user back
       | then. I haven't seen similar tool since I switched to Mac
       | computers.
        
         | Rebelgecko wrote:
         | Although I haven't tried it, rewind.ai does something similar
         | with Macs (records searchable screenshots and audio)
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | Sorry, but the risk that there's a backdoor (that doesn't phone
         | home, or at least not regularly enough to be easily spotted)
         | would be just way too high for my liking.
         | 
         | This is orders of magnitude worse than using Windows8+ !!
        
           | andreygrehov wrote:
           | Agreed. That's also one of the reasons I wouldn't want to
           | install anything of that sort these days. The risk is too
           | high. Back then (10+ years ago), just to stay on the safer
           | side, I think I even firewalled all the outbound network
           | traffic originating from the spyware, even though there was
           | none.
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | I did the same thing with my IDE. It auto-saves the current
         | file every N seconds to a separate directory on my drive. It's
         | been very useful for finding code that I've "oopsed".
         | 
         | I've also thought about building a web proxy for my internet
         | traffic, keeping detailed logs of every HTTP transaction in
         | elasticsearch, crucially, including full HTML contents, so I
         | can search for things later. But, too lazy...
        
       | nickjj wrote:
       | Yep this is sound advice. I have dozens of screenshots of old
       | websites I built from 1997-2002 and it's fun revisiting them once
       | in a while. It's all sitting in a "_legacy" folder with 104
       | projects that I've copied from HD to HD over the years.
       | 
       | On the other hand, I have a few old VB6 apps that I didn't
       | release publicly that I wish I had screenshots of because I
       | didn't think about screenshotting them at the time.
       | 
       | Back then taking screenshots was more common I think. Having a
       | "screenshots" section on your tool's website was pretty normal
       | and expected. Especially since back then streaming video wasn't
       | readily available. A screenshot was the only way to showcase what
       | you've built visually. Also for websites you usually had a PSD
       | file with the whole site's layout that you later sliced up into
       | images when creating the markup, so at the very least you
       | probably have that PSD sitting around.
        
       | oldstrangers wrote:
       | Everyone doing any sort of creative work should maintain a
       | portfolio (writer, developer, musician, painter, architect,
       | interior designer, literally everyone).
       | 
       | I keep recordings of websites I've done on YouTube and add them
       | to my portfolio (http://zchry.org/). It's kind of cathartic to me
       | to be able to revisit things I've spent hundreds of hours on,
       | especially long after they've run their course.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | With most side-project software I wrote in the 90s, I definitely
       | found that, nowadays, a screenshot would be more valuable to me
       | than being able to run it.
       | 
       | Some side-project screenshots I do have, I couldn't practically
       | reproduce the conditions under which they were made, even when I
       | can easily still run the code.
       | 
       | I do need to be better about my _professional_ nostalgia
       | /portfolio. Even a couple years ago, when I wrote an internal-
       | only iOS app that worked very nicely, and was sure to get
       | screenshots and video, adding them to the company-wide "nostalgia
       | folder" I maintained... in all the work I did for a smooth
       | handoff when I left that startup, to make sure the company didn't
       | effectively lose any data, I didn't think to ask about keeping
       | some copies of less-sensitive nostalgia photos/videos for myself.
        
       | dirtyid wrote:
       | Want an archival program that would take 25% size screen shots
       | every X or seconds (or fraction of) and record low bitrate sound
       | when computer active. Index to searchable text and have system up
       | sample data later. Maybe black and white with very limited color
       | info for recolouring as well. So many link rot content that's too
       | hard or difficult to track down online vs being assured there's
       | some fragment of local version that you know you've consumed in
       | the past. Probably log a life times activity with a few dozen
       | terabytes.
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | For link rot, automatic website backups when making a bookmark
         | seems to be a better idea ?
         | 
         | P.S.: Shame of everyone involved that something like SingleFile
         | is not a web standard yet.
        
       | aj7 wrote:
       | Screenshot->crop->Apple Notes is very standard for me. I try to
       | remember to select and copy some appropriate text from the page
       | to act as title text. Copying the url into the note completes it.
        
       | bmitc wrote:
       | Not everyone can take and take with them screenshots of their
       | work though. The vast majority of my work is hidden behind
       | company and other walls.
        
       | press-any-key wrote:
       | I use SnagIt to capture a screenshot with a single keystroke when
       | I hit the print-screen button. I have configured SnagIt to
       | automatically store .png file with a date/time stamp.
       | 
       | Out of 100 screenshots, 99 will never be viewed, but that 1 out
       | of 100 is valuable.
        
         | b215826 wrote:
         | > SnagIt [1]
         | 
         | $62.99 for something that you could hack together in a few
         | lines of (power)shell script?
         | 
         | [1] https://www.techsmith.com/store/snagit
        
           | robjan wrote:
           | Greenshot is a FOSS alternative which achieves a similar
           | thing
        
         | Arainach wrote:
         | Win + PrintScreen does exactly this already?
        
       | ctxc wrote:
       | I built something to take periodic screenshots of Electron apps
       | while discarding duplicates. Sadly I never got around to building
       | more Electron apps, so it's not feature complete (I intended it
       | to have more options). But the basic periodic screenshotting
       | mechanism works.
       | 
       | I might continue if there's any interest :)
       | 
       | https://github.com/CatalanCabbage/electron-vlog
        
       | lostmsu wrote:
       | I am actually pondering about making a service or an autonomous
       | app out of a tool I made for myself, that records the screen,
       | keystrokes, mouse, keyboard focus location, and additionally
       | traces the gaze if you have suitable hardware (e.g. Tobii). The
       | goal is to be able to make some sense of all that data with the
       | current deep learning techniques (think Copilot on steroids).
       | 
       | Although as a service it would be extremely expensive: video adds
       | terabytes of storage every year, and will require even more
       | expensive compute for deep learning. Probably a few thousand or
       | even tens of thousands $ a year.
        
         | Jaxkr wrote:
         | Have you seen https://www.rewind.ai/ ?
         | 
         | It's almost exactly what you're describing.
        
           | lostmsu wrote:
           | I have not. From the changelog, the differences between my
           | work and theirs are:
           | 
           | - Mac only vs Windows only
           | 
           | - They have already wired some AI stuff like speech
           | recognition (trivial with Whisper these days, I was able to
           | use it to generate synchronous lyrics ala karaoke to my home
           | music collection in about 1 week of coding. Unlike video does
           | not require much compute)
           | 
           | - They have slick GUI and presumably reliable recording - as
           | I did not decide to productize it yet, I only have 2 global
           | hotkeys to start and stop.
           | 
           | - I capture more data: keyboard + focus, gaze traces, and
           | mouse traces. This will allow better behavioral models (they
           | could and probably should have an option to do it too). I
           | especially rely on gaze, as it is a very dense data channel.
           | 
           | - I have functionality to replay user actions both to just
           | view, and to actually replay them (this is where copilot-like
           | AI will eventually be connected).
           | 
           | It was funny to see the codename of my project in one of
           | their screenshots as a label on a control.
        
       | mgerb wrote:
       | It saddens me that I don't have many screenshots from when I was
       | younger, even if it was just pictures of my desktop. Although I
       | make an effort to take more screenshots these days, I made a
       | simple tool to take screenshots on an interval. I wish I had done
       | something like this 15 years ago.
       | 
       | If anyone is interested: https://github.com/mgerb/mgcapture
        
       | s1mon wrote:
       | I worked with someone who took a lot of screenshots and dumped
       | them into powerpoints as a record of the work done on projects.
       | It becomes a way of journalling or recording. Having that kind of
       | record is really helpful, and I wish that I had the habit.
        
       | MonkeyMalarky wrote:
       | I used to sent screenshots of chat conversations to my ex all the
       | time because she was always "reinterpreting" the details of past
       | conversations. Turns out this was a maladaptation to cope with
       | her abusive behaviour and wildly untreated borderline personality
       | disorder. So FYI, if you find yourself in the same situation,
       | take a step back, reevaluate, and ask others around you for help.
        
       | cloudmike wrote:
       | When I started making a game [0] last year, first thing I did was
       | write a little Unity script that takes a screenshot of the
       | opening scene, counts current lines of code using CLOC [1] (for
       | fun, not as a true measure of anything), and occasionally renders
       | it all out to an image file.
       | 
       | With that I'm able to create some pretty fun time lapses of
       | progress. I've been doing this at an arbitrary milestone,
       | whenever my Luau [2] LOC surpasses C++ by another factor. This
       | post reminded me I'm overdue for another now that Luau > 3x C++
       | LOC.
       | 
       | I find it rewarding to look back at my progress. I'll share in
       | case it's interesting for you too [3].
       | 
       | [0] https://store.steampowered.com/app/2168330/Helmscape/
       | 
       | [1] https://github.com/AlDanial/cloc
       | 
       | [2] https://luau-lang.org
       | 
       | [3] https://twitter.com/kineticpoet/status/1619508466212831232
        
         | srcreigh wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing, Super cool. I wishlisted and downloaded the
         | demo.
        
         | david422 wrote:
         | Nice, love the time lapse gif!
        
       | forgotmypw17 wrote:
       | Just record your entire session with OBS, set at 3fps.
       | 
       | I can't count the number of times I've found it helpful to be
       | able to check what I was doing X time units ago.
        
         | dewey wrote:
         | That sounds like exactly what https://www.rewind.ai is doing.
        
         | jay_kyburz wrote:
         | AMD and Nvidia Drivers can both be set up to record the X last
         | minutes of the screen. I've found it very useful when logging
         | bugs to be able to step back through my last few minutes to see
         | the steps that led to the bug.
        
         | hgsgm wrote:
         | Do you keep that forever? How often do you need something from
         | a 1/3 second time slice, vs, say 1s or 5s?
        
       | accrual wrote:
       | Yes! I take screenshots on my personal machine whenever I feel
       | like it would be interesting to look back on. I have about 12
       | years of screenshots from different machines. I can see the music
       | I was listening to, the tabs I had open, my wallpaper and theme,
       | the OS. I can see my digital workspace evolving and changing over
       | time and I appreciate being able to do this.
        
       | GaggiX wrote:
       | I on the other hand should take fewer screenshots, I have more
       | than 136000 screenshots on my phone and it is not even a year
       | old. Similar number with my PC.
        
         | artdigital wrote:
         | I am similar so just recently started wiping them all.
         | 
         | On Mac I use Hazel to auto-move old screenshots into the trash.
         | On iPhone I use Gemini Photos to clear out screenshots that are
         | just random screens or something I wanted to share to someone.
        
         | simlevesque wrote:
         | So, around 38 per day ?
        
           | GaggiX wrote:
           | 136,000 not 13,600
        
         | cjsawyer wrote:
         | Why? That's hundreds per day.
        
           | GaggiX wrote:
           | Every time I see something remotely interesting, I get the
           | tic to take a screenshot (I don't know if it's actually a tic
           | or not, I can't think of a better term). if I consciously
           | decide not to take a screenshot I have to suppress the action
           | or else it is automatic for me.
        
       | johnnyApplePRNG wrote:
       | I made my first website on geocities and it kills me that I
       | cannot for the life of me find a record of it any longer.
       | 
       | It was a website that "sold" replica/counterfeit watches.
       | 
       | I was enthralled with them as a child for some reason. I knew
       | they were popular items on the fledgling internet so I created a
       | webpage for them on geocities and setup an email address to
       | contact if you would like to purchase one.
       | 
       | I had lots of interested parties who wanted to buy the watches
       | but unfortunately my parents would not front a 12 year old the
       | cash required to purchase them in bulk from the shady internet
       | supplier I had found. Probably a smart move on their part.
       | 
       | Fun times!
       | 
       | I ended up purchasing a few really high quality replicas when I
       | visited China decades later as an adult.
       | 
       | I miss the early internet.
        
         | pabs3 wrote:
         | Geocities was reasonably well archived, do you remember the
         | URL?
         | 
         | https://archive.org/web/geocities.php
        
           | darkwater wrote:
           | I'm in a similar situation, I even remember more or less how
           | it was visually but for the life of me I cannot remember the
           | URL or what nickname I could have used, I cannot find it by
           | my 16yo me nickname I remember :(
           | 
           | Edit: reading the page, it's a scrape from 2009. My page was
           | from 1997-1998 and basically used only by me and my circle of
           | friends, chances are it has been lost forever.
        
           | dzhiurgis wrote:
           | Iirc You can search web archive by string, not just url
        
         | mmcgaha wrote:
         | If I were your father, I would have been damn proud of you. I
         | wouldn't have fronted you the cash either though.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | myth2018 wrote:
         | I'm in a similar situation too. I had a website in 2000 hosted
         | at cjb.net.
        
           | jkepler wrote:
           | My first website, which I started in 1999, was first crawled
           | by archive.org in 2005. I think that it was a few years late
           | the computer science department decided to no longer allow
           | alumni to have free home pages, and I lost access to the
           | site.
        
         | szszrk wrote:
         | I was worried about same issue as well, although mostly in the
         | area of website/knowledge screenshots as my desktop screenshots
         | are pretty low in quantity.
         | 
         | Recently decided to selfhost Archivebox.io app. It feels a bit
         | rough but delivers decent results. I love the PDFs and single
         | file HTML dumps.
         | 
         | Managed to secure some very old sites I relied on for ages but
         | never really saved them. All can be refreshed, dumped again,
         | tagged, searched. UI is actually a Django admin page.
        
       | urda wrote:
       | I love screenshots. In many of my internal code reviews and
       | changes I will include them to demonstrate or highlight changes.
       | 
       | Take more screenshots! Let me see what you see!
        
       | jw1224 wrote:
       | Shout out to CleanShotX[1], top-quality software and now
       | absolutely indispensable to me.
       | 
       | [1] https://cleanshot.com/
        
         | karmelapple wrote:
         | The recent history additions have been very helpful, too. I
         | really like this app.
        
       | albertzeyer wrote:
       | I had a script once which generated a screenshot every minute or
       | so. The idea was that I would then use some other machine
       | learning supported scripts to extract some statistics. One
       | motivation was that I needed to collect working time statistics,
       | and I wanted to count the minutes that I had Eclipse open.
       | 
       | I even wrote a DB to store PNG files more efficiently. It
       | deduplicates blocks, and thus achieves much higher compression
       | rates: https://github.com/albertz/png-db
       | 
       | The analytics were harder than I thought. I had OpenCV at hand,
       | and tried using those SIFT features (if I remember correctly)
       | (note, that was 12 years ago, before we had more powerful neural
       | networks), and it took me lots of trial and error via a lot of
       | ugly heuristics, and in the end I just tried to identify the
       | Eclipse icon in the Mac Dock. But it worked more or less.
       | 
       | And the scripts to analyze the screenshots:
       | https://github.com/albertz/screenshooting
       | 
       | Then, I developed some scripts which would collect such
       | information more directly, about the app in foreground, including
       | the opened file or URL, etc. This is still running, with many
       | years of data now. But I never really had any use of that data.
       | Maybe someday I will extract some interesting statistics out of
       | it.
       | 
       | This script is here, with support for Linux and Mac:
       | https://github.com/albertz/timecapture
        
       | darkteflon wrote:
       | So, if I write a script that takes screenshots of my desktop
       | every minute or so, are there any tools out there I could use to
       | "de-dupe" based on some arbitrary threshold of similarity to
       | existing screenshots? I imagine it would be quite straightforward
       | for identical screenshots, but what about stuff that's just
       | "mostly unchanged"?
        
         | danhak wrote:
         | I've had a lot of success using the pixelmatch library for
         | image comparison / deduping
         | 
         | https://github.com/mapbox/pixelmatch
        
           | darkteflon wrote:
           | Thank you, that looks perfect.
           | 
           | > "pixelmatch is around 150 lines of code, has no
           | dependencies..."
        
             | giantrobot wrote:
             | * Except hundreds of megabytes of Node.js
        
         | augusto-moura wrote:
         | I imagine that compressing the screenshots daily with something
         | like gzip would do the magic for screenshots. A lot of the
         | image would be repeated anyway, task bar, active windows,
         | background, etc.
         | 
         | A good question would be if you screenshot your screen twice in
         | a very small time, how much of the binary would be the same?
         | Are the tools and PNG reproducible enough to dedupe most of the
         | second file on gzip?
        
         | lttlrck wrote:
         | Recording the whole screen using H.264 or similar at a low
         | frame rate might be easier.
        
         | Ayesh wrote:
         | A very low tech approach would be to create a video from the
         | screenshots, and let the video codecs do this for you. Av1/x265
         | are quite mature in detecting differences between frames.
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | I agree that's not a bad starting point, but it should be
           | possible to do a lot better than this because a screenshot
           | will often be very similar to an earlier one that's not the
           | previous one. For example, repeatedly switching between a few
           | views. Video codecs are optimized for (a) streams that rarely
           | go back to an earlier pattern, (b) minimal ongoing memory
           | usage, and (c) realtime decompression, so they aren't going
           | for quite the same use case.
        
             | iforgotpassword wrote:
             | Even h264, which is way over a decade old, can reference
             | frames that are further back than the last one. And it
             | supports lossless. Now the only thing to research is if
             | those two features can be used together and how many frames
             | back it can reference.
        
         | albertzeyer wrote:
         | See my other post here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34566857
         | 
         | I wrote a DB for PNG files which deduplicates PNG blocks (only
         | exact matchs): https://github.com/albertz/png-db
        
       | xkcd1963 wrote:
       | Don't use whatsapp or instagram, apps that prevent taking
       | screenshots. Or jailbreak your phone.
        
       | xpressvideoz wrote:
       | I have been taking screenshots for years, but it developed into a
       | hoarding OCD. And it is ruining my life. My regular life is being
       | interrupted by taking screenshots all the time, so I have
       | relatively less time to work on important things. I don't even
       | view those screenshots again in the future so the time spent on
       | those screenshots is completely wasted. I don't recommend having
       | a habit of taking screenshots to those that may be vulnerable to
       | OCD.
        
         | wingerlang wrote:
         | You can download existing auto-screenshot-tools or even setup a
         | cron to take them every 2 seconds. Maybe it could reduce your
         | OCD by knowing it is always being done for you?
        
           | lostmsu wrote:
           | I feel like screenshots every 2 seconds would take more space
           | than a full screen video capture.
        
             | andai wrote:
             | It does! I ran into this issue (disk filling up with
             | screenshots) and realized that the optimal compression
             | solution already existed and was called a video file, so
             | set up a script to run on cron to convert the folder full
             | of pngs to a mp4.
        
         | switchbak wrote:
         | I never got in this habit, and I guess I'm old enough to only
         | become aware that it is a habit recently.
         | 
         | I do take screenshots while debugging or if I want to show
         | someone something curious, and I'll take those pretty
         | aggressively just in case (the files are small, hard drives are
         | cheap). But I feel no compulsion here.
         | 
         | Where does the drive to take so many screenshots come from?
        
           | GaggiX wrote:
           | For me probably in thinking I found something interesting
           | that I could share with my friends, but eventually it
           | developed into taking screenshots for even the most remotely
           | interesting stuff, which no one really cares about but me.
        
             | hgsgm wrote:
             | I and many others can easily empathize if we look back at
             | our phone camera libraries, full of mundane momentarily
             | interesting images from our lives.
             | 
             | But what screenshots trigger that capture itch?
             | 
             | One thing I have (on my phone) are high score/achievement
             | moments in games. Ironically, Threes game has its own
             | internal hall of fame, and the UI is made up like a framed
             | picture on a wall.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | It's quite a common thing, Xfire went even further and
               | introduced its Flashback feature 15 years ago :
               | 
               | https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/82410-xfire-gets-
               | video-c...
               | 
               | > The TiVo-like function allows users to go back and
               | record footage five to ten seconds after it happened.
        
             | exikyut wrote:
             | $ ls -1 | grep scrot | wc -l       76422
             | 
             | That's just this laptop. My file server's broken at the
             | moment (ZFS redundancy FTW \o/ first ever disk failure) and
             | it has a few more moved onto it from different machines
             | (probably maybe 50-70k), and then there's probably 20k on
             | my previous desktop I haven't moved over. Hrm, and then
             | there are my phones... maybe 200k all up?
             | 
             | I'll eventually figure out an aggregation and OCR pipeline.
             | In the meantime while circumstances don't permit that I've
             | slowly accepted the scale I've decided to operate at. It's
             | a commitment. It started out as OCD and now it's just... an
             | interesting habit I actually think would be suboptimal to
             | break. I've never known how to organize words into a
             | journal format, so this is the next best thing I've got.
             | 
             | And it's fun holding down the 'p' key in sxiv and just
             | rewinding through the flickery slideshow of
             | interestingness. Literally everything has a story in it.
             | It's fun.
        
               | GaggiX wrote:
               | I should put everything into CLIP and make a semantic
               | search engine. (Also OCR is a good idea)
        
         | ketzo wrote:
         | Since you used the phrase "my regular life is being
         | interrupted," it really does sound like a bit of a compulsion.
         | I'm sorry to hear that.
         | 
         | Have you tried talking to a psychologist or a psychiatrist? OCD
         | and similar disorders are hard to "cure," but I know from close
         | friends and family that therapy and some drugs both can be
         | helpful in giving you back some control, as well as dealing
         | with some of the itinerant anxiety and depression.
         | 
         | Either way, hope you're doing okay!
        
         | jxf wrote:
         | > My regular life is being interrupted by taking screenshots
         | all the time, so I have relatively less time to work on
         | important things.
         | 
         | I think I lack perspective on this and am not quite
         | understanding what you mean. Where is the interruption coming
         | from? Why do you need to take screenshots?
        
           | nextaccountic wrote:
           | > I think I lack perspective on this and am not quite
           | understanding what you mean. Where is the interruption coming
           | from? Why do you need to take screenshots?
           | 
           | I have this too but it's in the form of saving URLs of
           | interesting things. I just fear stumbling upon something
           | nice, not saving it and then not being able to find it again
           | (which happens regularly btw; Google search and reddit search
           | are pretty bad at finding things when my only context is "I
           | saw it last week or something")
           | 
           | Honestly it's exhausting.
        
             | karmelapple wrote:
             | Safari (and I think other browsers) has some great history
             | search features. You maybe could explore those.
             | 
             | https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/search-your-web-
             | brows...
        
               | Thorrez wrote:
               | >Your Mac can keep your browsing history for as long as a
               | year, while some iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch models keep
               | browsing history for a month.
               | 
               | >Your History shows the pages you've visited on Chrome in
               | the last 90 days.[1]
               | 
               | I'm not sure if nextaccountic would find 1 year or 1
               | month or 90 days sufficient.
               | 
               | [1] https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/95589
        
             | aabbcc1241 wrote:
             | You can use a personal search engine, it runs locally,
             | allowing you search back the content you visited without
             | SEO junks nor privacy leak.
             | 
             | https://github.com/beenotung/personal-search-engine
        
               | UltimateEdge wrote:
               | Doesn't yacy do the same thing?
        
             | steve1977 wrote:
             | It could be worse once you realize that webpages can
             | disappear. So your saved URL doesn't even help, you'll
             | actually need to save the page as some kind of archive.
        
               | aabbcc1241 wrote:
               | The tool I mentioned above auto save the full text
               | content of your visited web pages locally so you could
               | look back even if the server is down
        
           | post-it wrote:
           | Sounds like it's a compulsion, same as people who check the
           | stove or faucet just in case, GP takes screenshots just in
           | case.
        
         | kaetemi wrote:
         | Just set up a screen recorder to record a frame once every
         | second into a video file.
        
           | andai wrote:
           | I used to use TimeSnapper for that. The classic version is
           | free.
           | 
           | It did use a crapload of disk space though (20GB per week?),
           | and most of the data is almost identical, so I started
           | designing an algorithm to store only the differences between
           | images before realizing I had reinvented video codecs... so I
           | just made a ffmpeg one liner to convert the image sequences
           | to mp4 :)
        
             | oblak wrote:
             | Good thing you realized this is exactly what video codecs
             | have been doing for decades. Thanks for the chuckle,
             | though.
        
             | kaetemi wrote:
             | You can capture straight from the GPU into the GPU's video
             | encoder and directly get h265 frames efficiently without
             | laundering the whole framebuffer through system RAM each
             | time.
        
               | touisteur wrote:
               | Nvenc is actually quite nice and easy to use for that,
               | but if you want to do any serious post processing you'll
               | need to parse h265 (headers at least) and it's not the
               | easiest parser to write.
        
       | aaws11 wrote:
       | previous discussion:
       | 
       | sept 2022 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32215277
        
       | naet wrote:
       | I made some art zines in an older version of MS Word that I
       | saved, the source files for, but when I went to open and print
       | them years later the formatting and images were completely
       | destroyed even though Word is supposed to be backwards
       | compatible.
       | 
       | I thought the .doc file would be a good way to save it, since it
       | was closest to the source and I could edit things later if I
       | needed. I ended up having better luck when I could find the
       | rendered PDFs or rasterized images instead. They were less
       | editable, but far more stable for archiving and returning to
       | after long periods of time.
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | I actually am in a position where I need to take a screenshot but
       | haven't found any tool on linux that has the right UX like macos
       | builtin screenshot or on windows, greenshot and lightshot.
       | 
       | I want to press printscr or some shortcut and immediately
       | screenshot an area of the screen or the whole screen and by
       | default have it saved to a numerically incrementing files under a
       | folder I configure and not have to close or interact with any
       | popups. This is on Linux. Any recommendations?
        
         | namibj wrote:
         | If you can deal with it being a datetime name, a script that
         | generates the filename and calls `maim` should be really easy,
         | just to be hooked up to the key combination through the desktop
         | environment/window manager.
         | 
         | Make two to distinguish between "save entire screen" and "let
         | me drag a selection that it will save".
        
         | mfkp wrote:
         | I've been using https://screencloud.net/ for the past few
         | years. Custom file naming rules, you can upload to your own FTP
         | server, then it will automatically copy a link to the file.
         | Works perfectly for sharing and archiving screenshots.
        
           | sorry_outta_gas wrote:
           | It's best to just use a printer, makes it easy to review
           | screenshots I've taken at night or in the loo
        
         | doerinrw wrote:
         | I think this is highly dependent on your distro (and comfort
         | with the CLI but I'm taking that for granted on HN) but I found
         | the gnome screenshot to be very simple, quick, and effective.
         | Piping a hotkey to a CLI command is presumably easy, and after
         | 5s of googling I found the guide below for Gnome. Not exactly
         | fancy and I haven't used this specific tool recently enough to
         | say whether it meets all your requirements exactly (e.g. you
         | might need to press "Enter" once to close a popup), but I think
         | a solution like this might fit the Linux ethos best!
         | 
         | https://linux.die.net/man/1/gnome-screenshot
         | https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/proc_setting...
        
           | badrabbit wrote:
           | Thanks, will check it out, my main problem with gnome-* is
           | the package pulling in gnome deps into my "minimal" lxqt
           | environment.
        
         | RheingoldRiver wrote:
         | I use Sharex on Windows and I don't think there's any better
         | tool, so I searched for "run sharex on linux" and there is
         | indeed a guide - https://github.com/ShareX/ShareX/issues/6531 -
         | maybe you can get it to work?
         | 
         | I believe it can do all of the things you want. Certainly area
         | capture, remembered area capture, fullscreen capture, all bound
         | to different hotkeys. Mine saves with the name = the timestamp
         | but you can probably config it to be an incrementing index.
         | It's incredibly full-featured.
         | 
         | I also have hotkeys for "capture current pixel's hex code" and
         | "measure bounded box in pixels." When you take a capture you
         | can also annotate it including showing labeled steps. After
         | capture you can do one or more of: save locally (to one or more
         | places), upload (to one or more hosts), copy to clipboard, etc.
         | That includes pastebin if you have text saved to your clipboard
         | so I use this for that also.
        
           | kroltan wrote:
           | I can't recommend ShareX enough, it is the most well thought
           | out, intuitive and comprehensive tool for handling
           | screenshots. I really miss it on Linux, I'll try that guide.
        
           | badrabbit wrote:
           | Thanks, looks featureful. But I really need it very stable so
           | running it in wine is a dealbreaker, since I already have a
           | wine setup I have to fumble with a lot to get different
           | windows executables to behave in certain ways.
        
         | julianeon wrote:
         | I use i3 and I think I pretty much had that at one time...
         | 
         | Basically I bound a key combo to a script, and that script
         | would call scrot (the app), screenshot, and save the picture to
         | date_plus_random_4_digit_number.png.
         | 
         | I think I wrote that script in Ruby and put it in .local/bin.
         | But you could write it in another language too.
        
         | cwaffles wrote:
         | I can recommend flameshot[0]. It has good editing tools built-
         | in, low dependencies, and is ergonomic.
         | 
         | [0] https://flameshot.org/
        
           | badrabbit wrote:
           | Thanks, from the demo gifs on that page, this is my favorite
           | so far.
        
       | Aperocky wrote:
       | > For example, my oldest files were made in Microsoft Word on an
       | iMac G3 running Mac OS 9. I can open them in a modern word
       | processor, and they look similar - but it's not the same. Some of
       | the fonts and graphics are missing, and I don't know where I'd
       | find replacements.
       | 
       | > It's even harder for an undocumented side project I abandoned
       | years ago. Having the code isn't the same as a working
       | application.
       | 
       | The author's solution to this is apparently screenshots, I have
       | to respectfully disagree.
       | 
       | For software, side project or not, it should probably come with
       | dependency configurations (granted, in early 2000s this isn't as
       | mature as it is today) and some tests. My side projects basically
       | all have tests, these tests are vital for picking up years later
       | and for validation while developing.
       | 
       | For personal notes, I use this script which upon `$ diary` would
       | create/open an entry for the current day in the appropriate
       | folder with vim:
       | https://github.com/Aperocky/diaryman/blob/master/diaryman.sh.
       | Text files will last forever, it has some basic flavoring with
       | markdown, but that's it. The folder where this is indexed is
       | without a doubt the most valuable data on my computer, and it
       | stretches back years.
       | 
       | I do occasionally take screenshots but never for reasons that
       | author find screenshot to be useful for.
        
         | simonw wrote:
         | Good luck compiling an iOS app you built and last touched in
         | 2012 against a modern version of XCode.
         | 
         | You'd need to keep an entire old, un-upgraded Mac around just
         | to have a chance of doing that without MAJOR engineering work!
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | What about a Virtual Machine? I've found VMWare Fusion does a
           | good job with Mac guests. Snow Leopard works quite well. You
           | could even do it from a non-Mac host if you don't mind
           | applying well-known patches to VMWare.
        
             | wingerlang wrote:
             | I think the best solution is to just keep both, I have all
             | the source code for all my projects since maybe 2008. But I
             | also keep a lot of screenshot, if I want to refer to an old
             | project I go to those screenshots (or even better, videos)
             | in 99.9% of the cases.
        
         | humaniania wrote:
         | Turn a copy of your old PC into a VHD for a VM before you
         | retire it.
        
         | whartung wrote:
         | > For software, side project or not, it should probably come
         | with dependency configurations (granted, in early 2000s this
         | isn't as mature as it is today) and some tests.
         | 
         | These may or may not help. Things have certainly changed in the
         | past several years, but if we have learned anything, the
         | "infinite memory of the internet" is anything but. Dependencies
         | vanish and die all the time. So, while you may have a list of
         | dependencies, if you don't have those actual dependencies
         | locally with you, you may be out of luck. Even if the actual
         | project still exists, the older versions you depend on may not.
         | 
         | I can't speak to others, but if you were to actively shelve a
         | Java project, and were using Maven or relying on its
         | infrastructure, I would clean out your local repository cache,
         | rebuild and test the project, then snapshot the project
         | directory and the repository cache. At least then you might
         | have a solid chance of resuscitating the project later on if
         | you needed too.
        
           | spockz wrote:
           | Or, point maven to a directory in your repo
           | (`-DlocalRepository`) and include it in your git with lfs.
           | Best of both worlds. Get to use dependency management and
           | always have your dependencies around.
        
           | KronisLV wrote:
           | > These may or may not help. Things have certainly changed in
           | the past several years, but if we have learned anything, the
           | "infinite memory of the internet" is anything but.
           | Dependencies vanish and die all the time. So, while you may
           | have a list of dependencies, if you don't have those actual
           | dependencies locally with you, you may be out of luck. Even
           | if the actual project still exists, the older versions you
           | depend on may not.
           | 
           | I say this problem impacts most of the development stacks out
           | there, whenever you're dealing with a package manager:
           | - Node and Javascript have npm       - Python has pip       -
           | .NET has NuGet       - Java has Maven/Gradle       - PHP has
           | Composer       - Ruby has gem
           | 
           | And all of those have packages that could technically
           | disappear, or you could have network issues and so on (when I
           | build my container images, I sometimes even have apt fail,
           | though very rarely). I think a safe bet is to run your own
           | package proxy, like Sonatype Nexus:
           | https://www.sonatype.com/products/nexus-repository (there's
           | also JFrog Artifactory in this space, probably others too:
           | https://jfrog.com/artifactory/)
           | 
           | This can improve build speeds because you refer to your own
           | server for getting packages, the proxy will also pull
           | packages that it doesn't have automatically, there are no
           | rate limits to deal with (e.g. DockerHub pull limits vs the
           | image being pulled once and stored in Nexus, unless changed)
           | and you can also pretty easily see just how much stuff you're
           | relying on.
           | 
           | The next step is to also use this server for publishing your
           | own packages, which is suddenly easier - you can manage your
           | own accounts, with nobody to tell you what you can/can't
           | upload and how: you literally have all of the storage on the
           | server at your disposal, redeploy as often as you want.
           | 
           | The only real downside to this is that you are indeed self-
           | hosting it: you need updates, storage and all that. Well,
           | maybe there's also the issue that using custom repositories
           | downright sucks in some stacks - while npm supports something
           | like --registry, I distinctly recall Ruby being a total pain
           | in this regard in a container context (something about
           | Bundler configuration, since it doesn't seem to support a
           | command line parameter):
           | https://help.sonatype.com/repomanager3/nexus-repository-
           | admi...
        
             | whartung wrote:
             | In a related matter it behooves open projects to do a very
             | clean build before they do a release.
             | 
             | By that I simply mean they should take a source
             | distribution of their project and perform a build with
             | their repository caches cleared to ensure the project
             | actually still builds in the wild.
             | 
             | Dependencies can silently vanish behind the facade of a
             | local proxy or cache.
        
         | torh wrote:
         | > The author's solution to this is apparently screenshots, I
         | have to respectfully disagree.
         | 
         | It's a good thing you're respectful about it. Your proposed
         | solution seems to miss of of the main point of the author:
         | creativity. Using a standard set of mature programming tools
         | isn't creativity. The other aspect (that you touched) is time.
         | Unless you set up a virtual machine, you will never get the
         | same visual result of your toy project in Microsoft Visual
         | Basic -- or maybe even get it to compile.
         | 
         | The author argues that screenshots is the fastes and most
         | convenient way to reminiscence about the past, and for that she
         | is right.
        
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