[HN Gopher] Responses to "I Almost Bought a Scanner"
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       Responses to "I Almost Bought a Scanner"
        
       Author : leejo
       Score  : 79 points
       Date   : 2023-01-28 15:41 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (leejo.github.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (leejo.github.io)
        
       | flipthefrog wrote:
       | If the goal is to scan xpan, why not just get an old CoolScan or
       | something eqivalent, and stitch together the scans
        
         | buildbot wrote:
         | Did you read the article? A cool scan is still far worse than
         | an X1/X5 - these are considered to be the best scanners besides
         | drum scans
         | 
         | And coolscans don't work with xpan images according to another
         | commentor below.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | snapetom wrote:
       | Definitely true point about the Hasselblad. They make their money
       | through legacy and brand these days. There are plenty of medium
       | format competitors that outperform them at a far lower price.
        
       | Const-me wrote:
       | I also have an old Mustek scanner with outdated drivers, with no
       | hardware issues.
       | 
       | Luckily, my scanner is USB, and VMware Workstation allows to
       | forward complete USB devices to a guest OS. When I need to scan
       | something, I fire up a virtual machine with 32-bits Windows XP
       | inside, with OG drivers, and scanning software.
        
         | Aloha wrote:
         | Does Vuescan support it?
        
           | Const-me wrote:
           | Never heard of that software. Indeed, it says "VueScan is
           | compatible on Windows, macOS and Linux."
           | 
           | Thanks for the tip!
           | 
           | Will give it a try next time I need to scan something.
        
             | DiabloD3 wrote:
             | VueScan is really really huge in the photog community for
             | those who still have to handle (or restore) film negatives.
             | Not only does it continue to support scanners that have
             | long since been abandoned by their manufacturers, its just
             | straight up better software.
             | 
             | I've used it for shits and giggles, and it even did quality
             | work on a generic Epson flatbed better and faster (and lets
             | face it, Epson flatbeds aren't good, getting anything good
             | out of them is very difficult).
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | VueScan is amazing, and the author is a great guy who
               | does most of his own support.
        
       | kaispowergoo wrote:
       | I had always been impressed with the fidelity of the Kai's Power
       | Goo example facial images.
       | 
       | https://www.macworld.com/article/226834/an-ode-to-kais-power...
       | 
       | I believe a drum scanner was used.
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | Often commercial software has tons of closed-source libraries
       | that they don't have the source code to. Even Doom had that when
       | opensourced. It's an annoying headache for a company to open
       | source even for a project no longer in development.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | They could still release what they _do_ have. Depending on the
         | nature of the missing bits, the community sometimes can replace
         | or shim out chunks of proprietary code and still have an easier
         | time than replacing the whole thing. Or, depending on the
         | licenses involved, it can be possible to at least release
         | object files so people can edit the core code then link against
         | closed libraries to build the final library. That 's what
         | happened with OpenSolaris - Sun released most of the OS as open
         | source, but couldn't relicense some chunks, so they released a
         | bunch of blobs that had to be injected into the build to create
         | the final product; AFAIK some of these persist as annoying
         | blobs to this day, but some were replaced piecemeal by illumos
         | with FOSS versions.
         | 
         | (Obviously, this is _very_ dependent on how much lifting is
         | done by what parts and how specialized they are; if you happen
         | to use a closed zip library, that 's easy for the community to
         | work around, whereas if your app is a thin wrapper around
         | another closed library then maybe opening it really is
         | minimally useful)
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Yeah, and it does happen (rarely) - the best way to get it to
           | happen that I've seen is to have a major _customer_ ask for
           | it. So instead of normal users asking, have Ford ask for a
           | guarantee that X years after maintenance ends, the portions
           | of the code that can be GPL will be, or something.
           | 
           | Even then it's rare to work, but it sometimes can.
        
       | williamscales wrote:
       | I use my DSLR on a tripod with a film holder and a light table.
       | It seems to give much better results than an Epson.
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | > if you patent something and don't act on it in X years then it
       | enters the public domain. If you discontinue the thing that
       | relies on the patent then it enters the public domain. And so on.
       | 
       | people have an extremely limited view of patents to suggest this.
       | 
       | so you're working a 9-5, spent all of your savings on getting a
       | patent because you did perceive something everyone else
       | neglected, and people on the internet are like "go form a startup
       | and raise capital, or else"! that's not what they say, but they
       | don't think about what they say. they imagine a person with a
       | toolkit in a garage or writing software and that's it, and then
       | imagine creating and monetizing that one thing is the best use of
       | their time, otherwise the idea shouldn't have been contributed to
       | society at all. funny, who living in an economic center and has a
       | garage anyway?
       | 
       | until we can have a real discussion on patenting and patent
       | holders, as well as the incentives in making the patent claims
       | broader and more generic than the inventor really had in mind,
       | this conversation will go nowhere.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | yellowapple wrote:
       | > I partially agree - but without the patent system where does
       | the incentive for companies to invest millions (sometimes
       | billions) into research and development come from? Altruism?
       | 
       | This presupposes that the patented invention is trivial to
       | reproduce by mere knowledge of its existence - in which case, is
       | that really the best use of a patent system?
       | 
       | Most worthwhile inventions can't be easily duplicated like that;
       | the knowledge of how to manufacture it, continue
       | iterating/improving on it, etc. is almost certainly concentrated
       | in and around the inventor - giving the inventor a considerable
       | first-mover's advantage. A better system, in that case, would be
       | to ensure the inventor can capitalize on that advantage - in
       | particular, that even individual inventors have access to capital
       | such that they can start producing their inventions.
       | 
       | (A better system than _that_ would be for everyone to have a
       | safety net sufficiently strong such that they can collaborate on
       | inventions solely motivated by intellectual curiosity rather than
       | needing to worry about monetary gain, but I digress...)
        
         | manuelabeledo wrote:
         | > This presupposes that the patented invention is trivial to
         | reproduce by mere knowledge of its existence - in which case,
         | is that really the best use of a patent system?
         | 
         | This seems to be the central issue with many software patents,
         | where the "invention" is either generic, obvious, or already
         | widespread.
         | 
         | Take the whole set of patents covering touch screen
         | interactions, for instance. Apple sued HTC for several patent
         | infringements and lost, because the judge deemed things like
         | scrolling through pictures "too obvious". The case covered four
         | patents, as far as I remember. Apple also sued Samsung for the
         | "slide to unlock" patent, and won, not because Samsung copied
         | Apple, but because Apple _held the patent_ , and it was
         | considered _valid_.
         | 
         | Thus, there is no room for any sort of simultaneous inventions
         | here. Samsung might have come up with the idea by themselves.
         | Apple might have patented a concept that was used by others
         | first. And the reason why a single company was awarded
         | exclusive ownership over it, was _timing_ and _money_ , nothing
         | else.
        
       | xeromal wrote:
       | https://epson.com/fastfoto-photo-document-scanner
       | 
       | If anyone needs to scan through bulk printed photos, I used this
       | device to scan all my mom's stored photos for her wedding gift. I
       | scanned over 12,000 photos over hte course of a few months so I
       | couldn't bother with raising a lid. This thing makes short work
       | of 20-30 photos per batch and it does a great job at scanning
       | them. I host a small pikapod that has them tagged by a
       | rudimentary AI for their faces and other objects. It was a fun
       | little project and warmed my heart.
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | In a parallel fashion, I haven't delved very far into the topic,
       | but I have a feeling I wouldn't be able to get any of my trusty
       | old SCSI devices working, both from a motherboard and a driver
       | perspective.
        
       | dTal wrote:
       | So, I missed the suggestion thread, but here's mine: hack
       | together a DIY microscope scanning rig. It'll set you back less
       | than 500 dollars. An open frame 3D printer like a Creality CR-10S
       | can be had for a few hundred - that's your stage, complete with
       | controller electronics. Replace the hotend with a bracket for a
       | Pi Cam HQ - it's a decent 12MP sensor - and add a microscope lens
       | [0]. Put a lightbox on the bed, then your film, then the thinnest
       | piece of glass you can find to hold it down. Now you can easily
       | raster-scan at over 17000dpi. You can even make minute depth
       | adjustments using the vertical axis of the stage to correct for
       | film flatness issues.
       | 
       | I'm sure there are many objections to this setup - I know
       | resolution isn't everything and I'm unsure if a Sony IMX477
       | sensor is "good enough" for the author in terms of color and
       | dynamic range - but you can't argue with the price!
       | 
       | [0]https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/microscope-
       | lens-0-12-1-8x...
        
       | antiterra wrote:
       | I assume the author knows their stuff about why consumer scanners
       | aren't good enough, particularly around dynamic range. However,
       | for black and white film, I'm generally able to make out the
       | crystal grain on 35mm with my consumer scanner and included tray,
       | so I don't know what more there is to resolve.
        
         | lepouet wrote:
         | I used to own the scan he is talking about and various epson
         | scanner, you cannot imagine the difference, Epson is fine and
         | you are happy with it, then you see what an Hasselblad scanner
         | can do for the same negative and for the rest of yout life you
         | will think that Epsons are garbage.
         | 
         | I "used" to own it because it had some small hardware problems
         | and i was unable to fix it or find someone who could repair it.
         | I bought a digital back and never did film photography since.
        
           | metadat wrote:
           | What is a "digital back"?
           | 
           | Edit: Wow! Thanks for all your replies! This sounds
           | intriguing, but only tangentially related to scanning.
           | 
           | Now if you could turn a film camera into a high-quality
           | scanner.. wouldn't that be something :)
           | 
           | I'm in the ignorant camp where I've been satisfied with Epson
           | consumer grade scanners because I had no idea what I was
           | missing.
           | 
           | Cheers.
        
             | chihuahua wrote:
             | I think in some film cameras, you can replace the part of
             | the camera where film is exposed with a digital image
             | sensor. Then you can use the same camera, but instead of
             | exposing chemical-based film, you're recording digital
             | images.
        
             | jsmith99 wrote:
             | Others have already explained, but many medium format
             | camera systems were made to be modular long before the
             | advent of digital. The viewfinder, lens, or the bit at the
             | back which holds the film could all be hot swapped if you
             | wanted to switch to eg a waist level finder or different
             | film.
        
             | Tomte wrote:
             | https://www.hasselblad.com/de-
             | de/h-system/h6d-100c-digital-b...
             | 
             | You love the feel of your camera, its optics, and you don't
             | want to throw away 20000 dollars? Pay a few thousand more
             | and it's now a digital camera, everything else stays the
             | same.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | The large format approach is often a scanner - which
               | works fairly well with a landscape.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_scan_back
               | 
               | It takes a bit of rethinking since the shutter speed
               | should be thought of as exposure speed since it is the
               | speed at which the scanner moves - not the duration the
               | shutter is open.
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | > I've been satisfied with Epson consumer grade scanners
             | because I had no idea what I was missing.
             | 
             | Every time I meet someone who is expert in something I
             | enjoy I have learned to tread carefully. It can often ruin
             | perceptions - sure, it leads to a better result but it's
             | often very pricey.
             | 
             | Coffee, computers, networking, storage, backups,
             | automation, tools, etc etc.
             | 
             | My life is a lot better and things a lot more reliable for
             | the help I've had, but I'm poorer.
        
             | buildbot wrote:
             | Replaces a film magazine with a digital sensor
             | 
             | Has been made since the late 80s in various forms.
             | 
             | Phase One is the "premier" brand, with hasselblad closely
             | following, then you have the defunct brands such as imacon,
             | leaf, megavision (maybe around still), Sinar (around, part
             | of Leica), Fuji made one, Rollei also made some. Dicomed
             | made an actual 60mmx60mm one for a full frame 6x6 camera,
             | still unique to this day.
        
           | lloeki wrote:
           | Bouncing on that last bit: do you find digital to
           | match/exceed your experience of film+hasselblad?
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | I have a Nikon Coolscan 4000 from days of old. I was able
             | to scan a 35mm at about 20 megapixels of data... and it
             | fixed scratches and identified dust (my father has used it
             | for the past several years to scan all of the old family
             | photos - including those from his parents) and it works
             | very well.
             | 
             | The big difference was in the amount of data in the blacks
             | of a good slide film that you could pull out with a
             | scanner. You can get a really wide dynamic range on the
             | film by scanning it and pushing more or less light through
             | it depending on the film.
             | 
             | There's also something... _tangible_ or natural that film
             | grain captures that I just don 't feel with for digital.
             | 
             | For example this
             | https://www.deviantart.com/shagie/art/Provia-400-grain-
             | no2-1... is a detail of
             | https://www.deviantart.com/shagie/art/Black-Sea-Nettle-
             | Provi...
             | 
             | https://www.deviantart.com/shagie/art/crop-of-golden-gate-
             | ca... is the cable (that you can see) from
             | https://www.deviantart.com/shagie/art/Golden-Gate-
             | Tower-50mm...
             | 
             | For its time, 35mm + a good scanner was not something you
             | could get near with digital cameras. The good DSLRs are
             | there now for 35mm... and then I can argue with myself
             | about the difference between the curves on film vs doing it
             | in post in photoshop and the ease taking multiple photos vs
             | getting one shot (or a bracket) and hoping and the cost of
             | a _good_ digital camera vs the cost of processing film...
             | its arguments that you can see fought out in my camera
             | bags.
             | 
             | And this is where I've scanned with an Epson scanner. I've
             | got an older epson photo scanner. Its lid has a light in it
             | (so it can transmit - and scan film). And it has a tray so
             | that you can put 120 or 4x5 film in, secure it (without
             | having it touch any of the glass and scratch) and scan a
             | flat plane.
             | 
             | And it did fairly well. I used it to scan my xpan shots
             | (since the Nikon scanner won't do that).
             | https://www.deviantart.com/shagie/art/Sunset-Marin-
             | Headlands... is one such photo.
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | The thing I liked about film, was I knew what I was
               | getting out of the box, and the images would largely take
               | on the look I wanted based on my choice of film.
        
             | lepouet wrote:
             | Yes, the quality is better, you lose the film "feeling" but
             | everything else is so much easier...
        
         | vvoid wrote:
         | The silver particles in the film aren't very transparent and
         | you can see this for yourself with a microscope. All tonal
         | representations of B&W film, whether a scan or traditional
         | enlargement, depend on limitations of resolving power to blur
         | or alias the grain into a tone.
         | 
         | Correspondingly, you will see a difference in apparent grain
         | from different scanners at different resolutions. If you think
         | there is nothing to be gained by scanning on a drum or virtual
         | drum, pick one of your best negatives and pay to have it
         | professionally scanned!
        
       | rasz wrote:
       | 1. old software - For 5-15K hardware keeping dedicated $100 2007
       | iMac is a non issue. No need to upgrade when it does what its
       | supposed to do.
       | 
       | 2. "3,000 Euro repair bill" "The problem is when the FireWire
       | port dies the only repair that is ever proven to be effective has
       | been to replace the entire main board." is BS from repair
       | company. Where do they get the replacement boards from? answer is
       | they dont, they fix it by replacing $1 component and charging for
       | knowledge and rarity. You are paying for secret knowledge of
       | where to hit the machine with hammer. Hasselblad neither
       | manufactures chips nor ordered custom Firewire controller just
       | for this very niche product. Someone like STS Telecom
       | (https://www.ststele.com https://www.youtube.com/@ststele/videos)
       | or iPad Rehab (https://www.ipadrehab.com/
       | https://www.youtube.com/@JessaJones/videos) will be able to do
       | the repair at reasonable (compared to $3K) cost without
       | overcharging for working on rare professional photography
       | hardware. As a bonus they will happily publish reverse
       | engineering results so others can also repair their scanners in
       | the future. The issue might be as trivial and simple as bad
       | capacitors in need of a recap, this is 15 year old hardware after
       | all.
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | Not exactly relevant for hi-def pro photography, but if you're
       | struggling to scan paper photos, and you can't find a proper
       | scanner, a hybrid solution that kind of works is to take a low-
       | res scan (using any tech, even a phone) and enhance the result /
       | augment the resolution using some kind of AI software suite or
       | online SaaS.
        
       | derefr wrote:
       | Naive question incoming:
       | 
       | Does a good modern camera with a macro lens, shooting from a few
       | inches away, have a higher effective DPI than this scanner?
       | 
       | If so, is the only problem trying to get a predictable, smooth
       | grid of pictures from such a camera to stitch together?
       | 
       | And if so, couldn't you just stick the camera to... a CNC
       | machine, say? Is that not a thing?
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | Weird colors, lens distortion, there is a lot of weird stuff
         | when using a phone camera to 'scan' a paper document
         | 
         | All fixable with todays filters etc though I'm sure.
        
         | aeturnum wrote:
         | Sure? Maybe? Do you have a working setup?
         | 
         | When you get down to it - a scanner is "just" a really specific
         | digital camera with a film holder. The problem is that quality
         | is more about setting up the entire system consistently (film
         | aligned on the scanning camera focal plane correctly, can shift
         | from frame to frame, etc). As with all photographic setups, the
         | chain is only as good as its weakest link.
         | 
         | It is probably possible for any single person to build, through
         | sufficient time and effort, a "better" scanner than any model
         | manufactured - but once you are spending that much time and
         | effort on it you've "lost the plot" of the whole effort.
        
           | derefr wrote:
           | I guess what I would naively expect to exist here, is some
           | kind of "kit" for turning a DSLR into a 2D flatbed raster
           | scanner, in the vein of the Pi-based emulation portable
           | "kits" -- i.e. "here's a box with all the mechanical and
           | structural stuff, flat-packed with foolproof assembly
           | mechanisms that guarantee rigidity; just bring-your-own
           | expensive electronic bit to slot into it, and watch it go."
           | Where in this case the "expensive electronic bit" is the DSLR
           | -- probably with a Wiki-maintained list of known-compatible
           | camera bodies + lenses.
           | 
           |  _If_ such a kit existed, the  "sufficient time and effort"
           | would amount to maybe five hours and $500. It'd basically be
           | the same hardware + electronics as a cheap 3D printer -- just
           | without the need for one of the axes. (Mind you, that's
           | presuming all the imaging is flowing directly from the camera
           | to software on your computer, without any electronics in the
           | device MITMing the signal to do computational photography
           | stuff. If it needed to stitch the photos itself, it'd be a
           | lot more expensive.)
           | 
           | Enough people seem to both have this exact problem, _and_
           | have the ingenuity to be the one person who produces the kit
           | to scratch their own itch but also the itch of everyone else
           | in the community from then-on, that I would be somewhat
           | surprised if at least an _attempt_ at such a kit didn 't
           | already exist.
        
             | aeturnum wrote:
             | I mean, I agree that such a kit would be hugely popular and
             | useful. You just don't understand how hard the problem is.
             | There's a reason that people pay thousands of dollars for
             | twenty year old hardware.
             | 
             | > _I would be somewhat surprised if at least an attempt at
             | such a kit didn 't already exist._
             | 
             | Oh there are lots of attempts!
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | Do you expect that an existing mid-tier consumer 3D
               | printer company could make such a kit (with sufficient
               | quality to be useful) as a byproduct of their 3D-printer
               | production line -- the same way that iRobot makes
               | "robotics platforms" that are just Roomba vacuums, minus
               | the vacuum mechanism, plus an SDK?
               | 
               | If so, would it be a good idea to go bug one of the 3D
               | printer companies -- most likely, one of the ones that
               | frequently pumps out new models to address the problems
               | customers complained about in previous models -- to try
               | doing this?
        
               | aeturnum wrote:
               | I don't think so.
               | 
               | The problem is that you have a... thick 160mm plane (the
               | 'target') that you need to orient exactly along another
               | plane some distance away. You are going to need to mount
               | things on the target and move them through with good
               | speed and precision. Every link in the chain has the
               | potential to throw off the alignment. Traditionally this
               | is solved through a centralized manufacturing process
               | where one group of people get really good at building
               | (and maintaining) the devices such that they generally
               | line things up reliably (i.e. a company making a
               | scanner).
               | 
               | It's kind of like P=NP for manufacturing I guess? If you
               | can really figure out how to instruct a random person to
               | get an above-average scan out of their DSLR, you can
               | instruct them to make almost anything.
        
         | XantosD wrote:
         | I've been playing with this idea. Planning on making an
         | attachment for my 3D printer, but haven't gotten around to it
         | yet - for scanning medium format negatives
        
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       (page generated 2023-01-28 23:01 UTC)