[HN Gopher] Sonic hedgehog protein
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       Sonic hedgehog protein
        
       Author : eigenvalue
       Score  : 41 points
       Date   : 2023-01-26 21:06 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.wikipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.wikipedia.org)
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | A chemical that suppresses sonic hedgehog gene expression is
       | called robotnikinin, after Dr. Robotnik (now Dr. Eggman).
       | 
       | As a Sonic fan since the early 90s, this makes me happy.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Robotnikinin
         | 
         | This made my day.
        
           | phkahler wrote:
           | GP was not a joke!
        
       | tedunangst wrote:
       | How is the list of biological processes ordered? Why is negative
       | regulation of cell differentiation so far away from positive
       | regulation of cell differentiation?
        
       | tejtm wrote:
       | Names from days before the "Nomenclature Committee".
       | 
       | There are good reasons why the process went to committee but
       | "shh" (for zebrafish) was not it.
       | 
       | Also when you think 'researcher'; in some cases it may help to
       | picture collage students between parties.
       | 
       | [] https://www.genenames.org/
        
         | rezonant wrote:
         | These days photomontage students get all the research
         | accolades. No one appreciates the work that goes into a quality
         | collage any more.
        
       | LarsDu88 wrote:
       | I actually PhD interviewed with the discoverer of this one!
        
       | mcbuilder wrote:
       | It's not that different than naming a Protein by a Greek god or
       | goddess, is it?
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | There was controversy surrounding the name. If you're a doctor
         | telling parents that their child is sick because of a defect in
         | the sonic hedgehog protein, they're going to think you're
         | trolling them. So these days they just tend to use
         | abbreviations like SHH, and for new genes and proteins there is
         | a standard nomenclature.
         | 
         | One of the lessons we've learned since the 90s is that cute
         | names (for genes, proteins, servers, programming languages,
         | etc.) can be inadvertently problematic or made retroactively
         | problematic, and are better off avoided.
        
           | b800h wrote:
           | Do we use this expression "problematic" to make an objective
           | statement by side-stepping the subjective term "offensive"?
        
             | bitwize wrote:
             | It just means "causes a problem".
             | 
             | I have proposed the use of "marginalizing" as a replacement
             | for "offensive" in the sense of "reinforces systemic biases
             | against certain groups of people", after I saw character on
             | a British procedural say "Don't call somebody 'hot' or 'a
             | lush'; it's marginalising."
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | Seesh its just a synonym. The english language is full of
             | them.
        
       | aquafox wrote:
       | There are lots of other strange sounding proteins in biology, e.g
       | Dickkopf (DKK), which is german for 'thick head', because
       | increased Dickkopf-1 makes large heads in a certain tadpole
       | species. There are also toll-like receptors ('toll' being german
       | for 'yay'), because their discoverer, Nobel laurate Christiane
       | Nusslein-Volhard, was very excited when she found them.
        
         | type0 wrote:
         | a whole list of these
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unusual_biological_nam...
        
       | kelseyfrog wrote:
       | While the name might be cute to a researcher, it puts clinicians
       | in a difficult position. Imagine facing parents and having to
       | break to them the terrible news that their child has a problem
       | with their Sonic the Hedgehog gene. What an awful injection of
       | whimsy when none is welcome.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Just call it the SHH gene. This level of detail is hardly
         | necessary to begin with.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | I don't know about you, but when my doctor throws a bunch of
           | acronyms at me, I always ask what they mean. If nothing else,
           | it slows down the torrent of information enough for me to
           | process what I'm hearing. But I know enough greek and latin
           | roots that it usually helps my memory file the information
           | away for future retrieval.
           | 
           | Sometimes doctors get offended at having to explain what's
           | going on to the patient. Those are bad doctors.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jacobriis wrote:
         | "While the name might be cute to a researcher, it puts
         | clinicians in a difficult position... What an awful injection
         | of whimsy when none is welcome." [1]
         | 
         | I can't imagine being placed in this position where I may have
         | to occasionally abbreviate the name of this protein SHH. Very
         | difficult, just awful. Not welcome!
        
         | ryanmcbride wrote:
         | I really doubt any clinician would say the full name when
         | breaking the news. They'd probably just abbreviate it.
        
           | abcc8 wrote:
           | Exacrly, they would say the test detected a pathogenic
           | variant in the SHH gene.
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
         | "I'm sorry, it's a problem with your Sonic the Hedgehog gene.
         | In layman's terms, your gonna go fast."
        
         | beowulfey wrote:
         | That's the drosophila field for you. All about the silly names
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | Sometimes I wonder if I am a normal human being, and then I
         | realize that I'm not. I must be some kind of superhuman.
         | 
         | Less than a year ago I was told I had a C6 and C7 fracture, a
         | manubrial fracture, a scapular fracture, a few metacarpal
         | fractures, rib fractures, a splenic laceration.
         | 
         | Despite the Corvette C6 and C7 being some of my favourite cars,
         | when I was eventually discharged I could not find it in me to
         | take my AR-15 to SF Gen and unleash retribution for the
         | horrendous crime the doctors had done to me. In addition, a
         | _man_ ubrial fracture? So I 'm not a _man_ anymore?! Ugh. Urge
         | to kill rising!
        
         | bilsbie wrote:
         | You could say that about almost anything though. Why make life
         | sterile and boring just because things can be good or bad.
         | 
         | For example ships can't have fun names because they
         | occasionally sink?
        
           | s0rce wrote:
           | What is the titanic was Boaty McBoatface!
        
         | jamal-kumar wrote:
         | The gene has been linked to a condition known as
         | holoprosencephaly, which can result in severe brain, skull and
         | facial defects, causing a few clinicians and scientists to
         | criticize the name on the grounds that it sounds too frivolous.
         | It has been noted that mention of a mutation in a sonic
         | hedgehog gene might not be well received in a discussion of a
         | serious disorder with a patient or their family.[17][89][90]
         | This controversy has largely died down, and the name is now
         | generally seen as a humorous relic of the time before the rise
         | of fast, cheap complete genome sequencing and standardized
         | nomenclature.[91] The problem of the "inappropriateness" of the
         | names of genes such as "Mothers against decapentaplegic",
         | "Lunatic fringe", and "Sonic hedgehog" is largely avoided by
         | using standardized abbreviations when speaking with patients
         | and their families.[92]
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_hedgehog_protein#Former_...
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | It sounds like a great tool to use to soften the blow when
         | telling the child.
         | 
         | "Hey Timmy, we got our results back, and we found out you have
         | the _Sonic the Hedgehog gene_. It might be scary but if you can
         | be as brave and tough as Sonic everyone will be very proud of
         | you. "
         | 
         | Try to remember what it is like to be a child.
        
           | tadfisher wrote:
           | I would hope they have the SHH protein, all animals do.
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | Sorry, meant to refer to mutations in the gene, as in GGP's
             | comment.
        
           | HarryHirsch wrote:
           | I am vicarially embarrassed for you because of your lack of
           | tact and life experience.
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | Based on my vote count I think your opinion represents the
             | minority.
        
       | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
       | "Two of these genes, desert hedgehog and Indian hedgehog, were
       | named for species of hedgehogs, while sonic hedgehog was named
       | after the video game character Sonic the Hedgehog.[15][16] The
       | gene was named by Robert Riddle, a postdoctoral fellow at the
       | Tabin Lab, after his wife Betsy Wilder came home with a magazine
       | containing an advert for the game Sonic the Hedgehog.[17][18][19]
       | In the zebrafish, two of the three vertebrate hh genes are
       | duplicated: SHH a[20] and SHH b[21] (formerly described as
       | tiggywinkle hedgehog, named for Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle, a character
       | from Beatrix Potter's books for children) and ihha and ihhb[22]
       | (formerly described as echidna hedgehog, named for the spiny
       | anteater and not for the character Knuckles the Echidna in the
       | Sonic franchise)."
        
       | globular-toast wrote:
       | This came up on a slide in a biology lecture I attended. I was
       | the only computer science student present and did a double take
       | when I saw it. I asked the lecturer if I had read correctly and
       | she confirmed. Nobody else in the room found it amusing. If
       | anything I think they found the novelty names tiresome.
        
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       (page generated 2023-01-27 23:01 UTC)