[HN Gopher] Arizona legislature changes rules on retaining corre...
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       Arizona legislature changes rules on retaining correspondence
        
       Author : anigbrowl
       Score  : 101 points
       Date   : 2023-01-26 21:08 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mohavedailynews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mohavedailynews.com)
        
       | EMM_386 wrote:
       | > One of the most well-known of those efforts was a series of
       | emails that Virginia Thomas, wife of U.S. Supreme Court Justice
       | Clarence Thomas and a supporter of former President Donald Trump,
       | sent to a host of state Republican House and Senate members just
       | days after Biden won the election. She urged members to throw out
       | Biden's delegates to the Electoral College and replace them with
       | a GOP slate.
       | 
       | This is serious stuff and the "solution" in this case is to
       | prevent people from getting the emails messages via FOIA?
       | 
       | Isn't the entire point of the FOIA to allow for more transparency
       | in government?
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | Transparency needs to be balanced with the need for some
         | conversations to be easy and transident. If you can get my
         | email, that means i have to spend several days writing them -
         | following the full process I learned in 3rd grade: rough draft,
         | review, final draft... These have to be on different days (just
         | look at anything I write here - they often look great when I
         | write them, but a day latter I see all the stupid mistakes in
         | grammar and spelling). What I didn't learn in 3rd grade but is
         | required is a separate lawyer to review everything as well.
         | 
         | The above process needs to apply even for the simple "are you
         | free for lunch today".
         | 
         | Or instead I can just quit using email and drop back to phone
         | calls (which few people ever record), or face to face
         | conversations - which again are never recorded. Just because we
         | can save emails forever doesn't mean we should.
        
       | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
       | I don't sign in to my work email on my devices so I can tell my
       | employer with a straight face that my device isn't their device.
       | If legislators are really worried about their personal
       | communications being leaked, they should keep those separate from
       | their work communications.
        
       | kneebonian wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | seanw444 wrote:
       | Republicans bad, Joe Biden won the election, yada yada...
       | 
       | I just want an open government, man. Why is that too much to ask?
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | _> Why is that too much to ask? _
         | 
         | Because corrupt people want to be corrupt.
        
       | AuthorizedCust wrote:
       | When party X acts wrongly, it hands a win to party Y.
       | 
       | Here, the Arizona GOP is handing Arizona Democrats an easy moral
       | victory.
       | 
       | When you no longer support something as essential as open
       | records, you've sunk to despotism. Open records should generally
       | be like a ratchet: once clicked, you can't go back.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I've found, to my disappointment, that important but subtle
         | nuances of government don't seem to motivate voters :(
        
           | irrational wrote:
           | subtle?
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | Yes, my bad.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Well then, a surprising number of states are despotic, because
         | deliberative process privilege is indeed textbook public
         | records law.
        
         | BaseballPhysics wrote:
         | > Here, the Arizona GOP is handing the Arizona Democrats an
         | easy moral victory.
         | 
         | You're assuming morals play any role in the modern world of
         | extreme partisan politics. If the last 6 years has proven
         | anything, it's that partisan affiliation is more powerful than
         | morals or good governance for at least 40% of the US
         | population.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | > for at least 40% of the US population.
           | 
           | I think the GOP hardline is about 35% of the population -
           | those are voters politicians could eat babies in front of
           | without losing their votes. I think politics is pretty
           | symmetrical (but not fully) so I think it's pretty safe to
           | bump your estimate up to 60% of the US population...
           | depending on how cynical you are I don't think 80% is out of
           | the question.
           | 
           | People who don't just look at D or R on a ballot are in the
           | minority of American voters.
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | No, it is more like 23+/-5% of population is hard line
             | Democrat, 23+/-5% of the population is hard line
             | Republican, people in both of those groups will vote the
             | party no matter what, "politicians could eat babies in
             | front of without losing their votes" from either camp
             | 
             | 54% of the population are combination of Independents or
             | Single Issue Voters. That is what sets the outcome of
             | national elections
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | Who will watch the watchers? This should reiterate to everyone
         | that the real enemy is not an R or a D but power at any cost
         | and the money that enables it.
        
           | Fezzik wrote:
           | From the very beginning of the article this resulted from
           | "new rules adopted by majority Republicans over vigorous
           | opposition from minority Democrats."
           | 
           | Which is not to exempt Democrats from any due criticism, but
           | this is in fact a problem from only one side of the aisle.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Is it, or is the minority of Democrats only not doing it
             | because the Republicans are, but they would be happy to do
             | it if they were a majority - and the minority Republicans
             | would scream about how bad it was.
             | 
             | I wish the above cynicism wasn't well warranted in many
             | cases.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | I think we're coming up on and partially into a serious issue
         | here though - when the partisanship gets to a certain point "X
         | acts wrongly" is no longer accepted as fact or viewed important
         | by the X voters. At a certain point "X acts wrongly" is viewed
         | (either by the voters or by partisan media) as so
         | inconsequential compared to the "evils" of Y that X remains the
         | correct choice.
         | 
         | There is always some level of this - that's perfectly natural,
         | in our minds a lot of things go into decisions. However, we've
         | reached the point where corruption, embracing antivax, and
         | pursuing underage partners - all amongst a plethora of other
         | examples... those are no longer ills strong enough to lower X
         | below the level of Y in the eyes of a _very significant_
         | portion of the electorship.
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | It's even worse than that. X voters don't think X is wrong,
           | and they're being persecuted by Y.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | > At a certain point "X acts wrongly" is viewed (either by
           | the voters or by partisan media) as so inconsequential
           | compared to the "evils" of Y that X remains the correct
           | choice.
           | 
           | Surely that can be a valid conclusion of a reasonable person
           | though, right? Party X can just actually be better than Party
           | Y and that can still be true when Party X does some bad
           | things. In my view, this doesn't become problematic
           | partisanship until a significant chunk of value someone is
           | getting from their party comes from _their own sense of
           | identity as a supporter of that party_ , because that sense
           | of identity has _nothing_ to do with the policies or other
           | actions of the party in question: it 's by definition
           | completely divorced from any serious political estimation of
           | the virtues and ills of a party.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | I completely agree with you about it being a valid
             | conclusion from a reasonable person. I think we all do that
             | to some extent - we're always softer on "our team"... but
             | it's also quite rational to look at a minor corruption
             | scandal and feel it's outweighed by a politician's view on
             | some highly sensitive topic like reproductive rights.
             | 
             | The issue is that we're taking it to extremes.
        
             | humans2 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | When someone in party X does bad thing it is okay to party
             | X, while party Y screams about it. Then later someone in
             | party Y does the same thing and it is okay with party Y,
             | while party X screams.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | I would still make a distinction between _being more
               | personally forgiving or patient with someone who 's part
               | of your group_ and _actually thinking that the same
               | immortal act is acceptable from someone in your group and
               | unacceptable from someone in a competing group_ or
               | _thinking the law ought to treat people differently
               | depending on their political party_.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | If moral victories could actually turn into political
         | victories, this country would have purged the entirety of one
         | party, and most of the other party decades ago.
         | 
         | Instead, winning is seen as more important than doing the right
         | thing, and, well, we get the exact consequence of those values.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Alupis wrote:
         | > Here, the Arizona GOP is handing Arizona Democrats an easy
         | moral victory.
         | 
         | Right, and just like with the Georgia voting laws, it doesn't
         | matter that a bunch of other states already have similar laws
         | and/or the new law is a return to the status quo - it only
         | matters when it's the "other side" that does it.
         | 
         | Now, that's what motivates people to vote, apparently.
        
       | hcurtiss wrote:
       | I've worked with legislators in a variety of capacities. In my
       | view, this is a good thing. In order to compromise, politicians
       | need to be able to speak freely with one-another and with the
       | public about matters that may not on their face be terribly
       | politic. I attribute a great deal of the current polarization to
       | the fact that politicians cannot have private conversations.
       | Personally, I would favor more exemptions. The open
       | government/pure democracy types hammer on their right to know
       | everything their elected representatives are doing, but I don't
       | see it that way. I send them to get the best outcomes they can
       | for their constituents. I'll judge them on the end result and
       | either send them back, or send somebody else. But the idea that I
       | need to see all their texts and emails is, in my view,
       | ridiculous. Worse, it means nobody can take nuanced/compromising
       | positions. And that's bad for America.
        
         | it_citizen wrote:
         | The more opaque, the harder it is to judge on results.
         | 
         | Results are rarely black or white and less transparency makes
         | it easier to create fake narratives.
        
         | parentheses wrote:
         | Free private speech is naturally protected. Beyond that, if a
         | legislature is going to publicly discuss anything, it should be
         | part of a record visible to all voters. What you're saying is
         | that voters can't handle politicians saying certain things that
         | are necessary. Tough conversations are part of the world we
         | live in. This is a natural constraint on politics.
         | 
         | The idea that you or anyone judges outcomes is also a tough one
         | to argue. Results in politics are complex to the point of being
         | opaque. If you figure out a way to judge politicians
         | accurately, do tell.
        
           | kneebonian wrote:
           | Yes but the problem is that idealistic demagogues start to
           | become preferred by the voters over people that are able to
           | effectively create change, and suddenly getting things done
           | is less effective than roasting your opponent or saying the
           | right things.
           | 
           | As long as the votes are still public we know what the
           | legislator ultimately did, which in my mind is much for
           | valuable than listening to the bluster they said.
        
         | inetknght wrote:
         | > _I 'll judge them on the end result_
         | 
         | So your argument basically boil down to: the end justifies the
         | means. Do I understand correctly?
        
           | andreareina wrote:
           | Consider all the ends (e.g. lost public trust) and there's no
           | problem with the sentiment.
        
             | LastTrain wrote:
             | In this case, that is the means.
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | Their job is to, in the most literal sense possible, create
         | _public documents_ that govern. There isn 't a world where I
         | see it as a positive that legislators can further bury their
         | actions and communications behind veils of secrecy while the
         | government has the utmost access to our communications.
         | 
         | > I attribute a great deal of the current polarization to the
         | fact that politicians cannot have private conversations.
         | 
         | This really does not make any sense. You seem to be arguing for
         | less polarized discourse, but I cannot see how that is
         | accomplished by _hiding_ discourse. By hiding it, you create
         | little pockets of extremism, not to mention opening up the
         | doors for illegal and traitorous behavior.
         | 
         | Politicians can speak freely right now. What they want to do is
         | further game the system, and I'm not sure how you can interpret
         | these actions as otherwise.
         | 
         | > I'll judge them on the end result
         | 
         | You can already do that, and in Arizona, the end results don't
         | look so good. Arizona, despite having a lot of potential and
         | having beautiful natural landscape, seems to be consistently
         | listed as one of the worst states to live in. Even the mere
         | fact of Arizona being livable in the coming century is
         | debatable due to climate change.
        
         | LastTrain wrote:
         | There might be a reason for this legislation in particular and
         | privacy in government communications in general, but the fact
         | that legislators might lack the courage to compromise without
         | it isn't one of them. You mention "open government types" in
         | the pejorative - which strikes me as very odd indeed. I wonder
         | what is the /opposite/ of that in your view?
        
         | thinking4real wrote:
         | "The government doesn't respect your privacy, but you should
         | respect its privacy"
         | 
         | Seriously?
        
         | ancientworldnow wrote:
         | It is in fact possible to communicate outside of email or other
         | digitally recorded mediums.
        
           | SamReidHughes wrote:
           | That adds another hurdle and is generally just undermining
           | ability of legislators to communicate.
        
             | irrational wrote:
             | Getting up and walking down the hall is a hurdle?
        
             | miguelazo wrote:
             | Public servants should have nothing to hide if they're
             | actually representing the public's interests.
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | There are similar exemptions in other states. Illinois has a very
       | toothy FOIA law (5 day deadline for responses, few exemptions,
       | and fee recovery for court cases, s much so that you can
       | sometimes get a FOIA suit done on contingency). But legislative
       | deliberation is exempt. (I'm in the middle of a FOIA controversy
       | in Illinois about this issue.)
        
         | ibejoeb wrote:
         | Thankfully it's toothy. In a place that operates black sites
         | for American citizens, it's gotta be.
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/oct/19/homan-square...
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Deliberation tends to be specifically and broadly exempt.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deliberative_process_privilege
        
         | livueta wrote:
         | The WA legislature is, unfortunately, trying something similar
         | - _again_ : https://archive.is/jY1ba
         | 
         | > When Washington legislators tried to exempt themselves from
         | the Public Records Act nearly five years ago, thousands of
         | Washingtonians angrily emailed or phoned Gov. Jay Inslee's
         | office. Inslee vetoed the measure. We considered SB 6617 a dead
         | letter. Forever.
         | 
         | > But now the Washington Legislature is asserting that
         | legislators have a previously unknown personal privilege to
         | withhold from public disclosure the documents they use in their
         | work for the people.
        
       | SamReidHughes wrote:
       | This is the correct move -- having their communications publicly
       | accessible undermines legislator's ability to do their job.
        
         | hmaxwell wrote:
         | how?
        
         | inetknght wrote:
         | > _having their communications publicly accessible undermines
         | legislator 's ability to do their job._
         | 
         | I find this argument dubious in general (with very limited
         | exceptions for safety/security which should be clearly marked).
         | Can you provide specific examples?
         | 
         | A legislator's job is specifically to serve the public. Hiding
         | their communications from the public undermines public trust.
        
           | kneebonian wrote:
           | Actually I've thought about this a lot, and I can see where
           | things are coming from.
           | 
           | An important part of representing a pluralistic society is
           | compromise, if everyone can criticize every move a politician
           | makes it then to populist and idealistic politicians getting
           | elected rather than moderate politicians that can achieve
           | things.
           | 
           | I think we can see an example of this happening today where
           | demoguages are making headway over more rational actors.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Good speech, I have wired the money to your account. Let's just
         | avoid being seen together for the next 3 months ;-)
        
         | babypuncher wrote:
         | Yes, it makes it way harder for them to get away with corrupt
         | activities
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | The legislators in question are _public_ legislators. I think
         | there 's a reasonably strong argument to be made that being
         | transparent to the public _is_ a large part of their job.
         | 
         | (Nothing about this seems to indicate that it's meant to
         | protect correspondence between legislators and their friends or
         | family. It seems aimed primarily at obscuring _political_
         | correspondence.)
        
           | hgsgm wrote:
           | Their votes are public. Why do you need to see their
           | conversations?
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | Because we generally hold elected officials (and public
             | servants, more generally) to a higher standard of behavior.
             | 
             | Apply the Nixon test: should the public have been given
             | access to the tapes that conclusively established Nixon's
             | involvement in the Watergate break-in? Most people think
             | yes, despite them being "just" conversations.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | What if Nixon hadn't recorded his conversations at all
               | though? What if spies had wiretapped his office and
               | recorded it?
               | 
               | Those are important nuances to consider as well and
               | different people will change their answer with those
               | changes even though all 3 cases we have potential access
               | to his conversations.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | This is a weird tangent: how do spies introduce nuance
               | into whether public servants are subject to the public's
               | interest?
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | It is remarkable how many HN readers have strong opinions,
         | strongly held about how to do a job that they haven't done, nor
         | ever seen done.
         | 
         | The job of a legislator is famously sausage-making: something
         | that's gross even if the final product is acceptable. If it was
         | done the way an outsider demanded it be done, it wouldn't be
         | done at all.
         | 
         | There's legitimate disagreement on whether legislators'
         | communications are viable public records. But I'd think that
         | disagreement would be a lot more meaningful if it were held
         | among people who had at least some idea what the job entailed.
        
           | rahimnathwani wrote:
           | "But I'd think that disagreement would be a lot more
           | meaningful if it were held among people who had at least some
           | idea what the job entailed."
           | 
           | You know what would help me get such an idea? Access to
           | emails, calendars and other records.
        
         | sonotathrowaway wrote:
         | Brilliant thinking - sometimes too much sunlight is damaging.
         | 
         | Better to make sure that the people supposedly using the public
         | power they were given be allowed to act without accountability.
        
         | nerdponx wrote:
         | How so?
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | I'll try to steelman it.
           | 
           | Legislation is all about compromise (or at least it was, back
           | when legislators worked). There's a lot of give and take, of
           | people modifying positions they didn't hold all that tightly
           | in order to gain on the positions that they really care
           | about. That means that people say one thing on day 1, say
           | something differently on day 5, and vote still a third way on
           | day 10.
           | 
           | If you're going to "expose" all of that, you can make every
           | one of them look like a hypocrite with zero principles. In
           | many cases that may be true, but you can make it look far
           | worse than it is. And if you do that, then nobody can work
           | with any give and take, for fear that the press will destroy
           | them.
           | 
           | As I said, I think that's the steelman. That doesn't
           | necessarily mean that I believe it...
        
         | dekken_ wrote:
         | You may state whatever you like, it doesn't mean it's true
        
         | guelo wrote:
         | Only legislators but no other government entity? They are
         | supposed to work for us. Your boss has access to your emails.
        
           | SamReidHughes wrote:
           | The executive branch needs its records accessible, at least
           | to the legislature, so that the legislature can see what it's
           | doing. FOIA laws are an extension of this concept to the
           | general public. They are the ones carrying the stick, and
           | they need visibility.
           | 
           | When we negotiate treaties, private conversations between
           | leaders are useful and productive. The same goes when
           | negotiating laws. Voters already have the most important
           | visibility into legislative output: the laws that get passed
           | and how their representative voted.
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | > When we negotiate treaties, private conversations between
             | leaders are useful and productive.
             | 
             | For the most part these aren't truly "private", they become
             | part of the public record but at a classification level
             | that may or may not permit immediate or easy access.
             | 
             | This is very sharp contrast to what's being discussed in
             | this article which is the deliberate exclusion of
             | communications from the public record and their
             | destruction.
        
             | sonotathrowaway wrote:
             | You're missing the one activity that you know it will be
             | used for - planning a coup to deny people the freedom to
             | choose their government.
        
               | hgsgm wrote:
               | Coupers can coup on their private email accounts.
        
         | miguelazo wrote:
         | LOL-- did you forget sarcasm tags? Their JOB is to represent
         | the PUBLIC. Ensuring that the public can go back and look at
         | how decisions were arrived at is critical.
        
           | SamReidHughes wrote:
           | Like, no, it actually is not critical. Duh.
           | 
           | Try screeching "public" louder and harder. Put your back into
           | it.
           | 
           | You can expect legislators to operate better when every word
           | they speak and write is _not_ recorded for the political
           | opposition to quote against them.
        
       | guelo wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | Becoming? I thought we left becoming behind years ago.
        
           | guelo wrote:
           | I was flagged. You're not allowed to criticize the GOP on HN
           | :(
        
       | lr4444lr wrote:
       | This is not an accurate headline. They exempted specific
       | communications, for which analogous provisions have long existed
       | in other states.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | I can revert it to the more anodyne original ('Legislature
         | changes rules for retaining correspondence'), but I thought he
         | first line of the article better summarized the contested
         | nature of the change.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | It depends on whether you want to perfectly represent the
           | article or make the threads less of a debacle. I'd dial the
           | title way back if you care more about the latter.
        
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       (page generated 2023-01-26 23:02 UTC)