[HN Gopher] I Almost Bought a Scanner
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       I Almost Bought a Scanner
        
       Author : leejo
       Score  : 56 points
       Date   : 2023-01-25 22:00 UTC (59 minutes ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (leejo.github.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (leejo.github.io)
        
       | lytfyre wrote:
       | The state of dedicated film scanning is so bad these days,
       | especially for larger than 35mm formats that it seems most people
       | still shooting film are resorting to using a digital camera and a
       | macro lens with something to hold the film.
       | 
       | Seems a pity.
        
         | aplusbi wrote:
         | A friend of mine built a device specifically for using a
         | digital camera to "scan" 35mm film:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dEDWeAbd6J4
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I think there are adapters for digicams.
        
         | fetus8 wrote:
         | You're correct. Most people who do their own scans either use a
         | macro lens or a telephoto with extension tubes to create a
         | macro lens of sorts. Then you need a negative holder such as
         | this one: https://www.negative.supply/shop-all/basic-film-
         | carrier-35. You need a light table or LED hot light, and a way
         | to hold the camera and you're in business.
         | 
         | Personally, I've been scanning my own 35mm negatives for the
         | past few years with both a Full-frame DSLR and an APS-C
         | Mirrorless camera, and get much much better results than I'd
         | been getting via my local film processing lab and their
         | scanning.
         | 
         | Scanning negatives with a modern digital camera still retains a
         | lot of the filmic quality that we've come to expect via
         | shooting film. Obviously you lose the "resolution" and ability
         | to blow those images up once scanned, but you can 100% still
         | see the grain, color reproduction, and analog anomalies that
         | we're used to by shooting film.
        
           | keithbingman wrote:
           | Yeah, I have recently switched to "scanning" my 6x6cm and
           | 35mm negatives with a macro lens and digital camera. It's
           | probably not as flat out perfect as a really good scanner,
           | but the end results look amazing and fit my workflow for
           | digital images as well.
           | 
           | I recently got a camera with "pixel shift" technology and
           | using that the files have 96mb and really show off the grain.
           | Plus it's just faster than scanning ever was. I am really
           | very happy with the setup.
        
             | fetus8 wrote:
             | Heck ya! How are you processing your negatives? Negative
             | Lab Pro? Manually creating positives in Photoshop?
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | I wet scan on a flatbed, though I will admit the process is
         | tedious and holding a negative up to a lamp and taking a
         | snapshot with my phone is 80% as good ;)
        
       | pathartl wrote:
       | Hey! I took a dive into the FlexTight scanners late last year and
       | actually got my FlexTight Precision II to work on 64-bit Windows
       | 11: https://pathar.tl/resources/flextight
       | https://pathar.tl/resources/flexcolor
       | 
       | Through various driver discs and archived files online I was able
       | to compile some resources and threw them up on Archive.org
       | (available on the FlexColor page of my site).
       | 
       | Let me know if you have any questions!
        
       | jojobas wrote:
       | That's odd. A sub $1000 Epson scanner with 35mm and 120 film
       | adapters can resolve professional film grain, can't do better
       | then that.
        
         | whitemary wrote:
         | The epson consumer scanners are good. Really good. But they are
         | nothing like drum scanners and other professional scanners.
        
         | chrstphrknwtn wrote:
         | You can do quite a bit better than Epson flatbed scanners.
        
       | t3estabc wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | stavros wrote:
       | > A Hasselblad Flextight X1. Google the thing for the price if
       | you're curious, and no I wasn't going to pay that much, I was
       | going to pay less than half of that (a bargain to be fair).
       | 
       | I hate the author.
       | 
       | EDIT: I found a price, it's $10k.
        
         | glxxyz wrote:
         | Nearer the end they add that they were "not prepared to drop
         | 5,000 Euros on it"
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Ah, I just saw it, thanks.
        
       | aendruk wrote:
       | Even for consumer scanners, it seems I'm helping my parents fight
       | unmaintained proprietary firmware on Windows every few years.
       | Eventually I just set them up with SANE.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | Sadly it seems SANE has no Hasselblad drivers at all, which
         | probably makes sense given that these are professional devices
         | with a very small install base. Even worse, given the high end
         | features I suspect the firmware isn't just a clone of some
         | other device like it is so often with scanners.
         | 
         | Probably not too hard to reverse engineer with some skills and
         | tools, but well beyond what a random photographer is likely to
         | be able to do. The real shame is the company squatting on the
         | driver source code and refusing to update it. It is supremely
         | frustrating when companies treat the driver software--useless
         | without the hardware for it to run--as top company secrets. The
         | software does nothing without the hardware your company sells,
         | so who cares if someone could "steal" it?
        
       | StillBored wrote:
       | Again, I will write. The job of an OS is to provide an abstracted
       | shim between HW customers have, and the software they have. When
       | this doesn't happen it is a giant fail. There are untold
       | thousands of devices just like this scanner for which the choices
       | to drop support (or change) the OS driver ABI puts people in a
       | bad position because frequently this low volume specialty
       | hardware costs more than the OS vendors product and a new PC/etc
       | to run it because the HW vendor uses MS/Apple/etc's decisions as
       | a chance to force their customers to upgrade to the latest HW.
       | Frequently when the old stuff continues to work just fine.
       | 
       | So IMHO this is a giant middle finger from the OS vendors to
       | their customers, because (as an OS developer myself) dropping
       | support for these kinds of things are rarely done because its
       | costing developer time to have modules that are mostly untouched
       | for years in the tree, or infrequently provide a small shim from
       | the new driver model to the old one. And even when it turns out
       | to be real effort, the OS vendors show us they can provide very
       | transparent shims as long as it benefits them and not a second
       | longer (ex most recently doing transparent x86 emulation on arm
       | based machines).
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | Apparently the Apple Silicon macs don't have the capability of
         | running 32bit binaries. Since this software is abandoned, it's
         | not like a longer support window would have given them time to
         | recompile the drivers.
        
         | zokier wrote:
         | * * *
        
       | KennyBlanken wrote:
       | > It seems the Firewire ports on these things start to go bad
       | after about a decade. If that happens you're looking at a 3,000
       | Euro repair bill if you can find someone with the parts capable
       | of replacing them. Hasselblad will still repair them but it's a
       | pain to get the scanner to them and they charge almost twice as
       | much as third part service shops.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | > This thing is remarkable. The bigger brother (the X5) even more
       | so. Imacon/Hasselblad had a load of patents on the technology
       | that means no other manufacturer can replicate it. There are
       | other high spec scanning solutions, of course, but none that come
       | close to this form factor.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | > 15 years passed, at which point Hasselblad discontinued the
       | scanners. The cost of modernising the interfaces was not worth
       | it. In fact, only 7 years passed before Hasselblad effectively
       | discontinued them as that was when they stopped updating the
       | software.
       | 
       | This is the dark side of patents.
       | 
       | A company that has used the patent system to run everyone else
       | out of business despite not being particularly innovative (the
       | author describes a "simple" system for assuring the film is
       | perfectly flat), refuses to keep their product line up-to-date or
       | properly support it, charges a fortune for a service that from
       | the sounds of it doesn't actually fix the problem with the
       | interfaces, which may have been purposefully designed to fail
       | anyway...and an entire market segment just dies.
       | 
       | It's sad that those $3000 bills for repair will probably be going
       | to organizations like museums trying to preserve their
       | collections or make them more accessible. Or be unaffordable to
       | such organizations.
        
         | LeifCarrotson wrote:
         | Yep, I deal with this all the time in industrial automation.
         | It's even worse than the consumer space there, because the cost
         | of breaking stuff is so high that the default is to invent
         | something and then coast on your laurels for a few decades.
         | Infrastructure and tooling that somebody's dad bought 30 years
         | ago is now too expensive to update, so you keep it limping
         | along well past its normal service life...
         | 
         | In particular, the author laments the high cost of scans:
         | 
         | > Here in Switzerland I am looking at a cost of around 30.- CHF
         | a frame minimum if I get a third party to scan them for me.
         | 
         | And worries that you have to have something like the 2007 iMac
         | to run it:
         | 
         | > So you need a dedicated old rig to run the proprietary
         | software to drive the scanner.
         | 
         | But doesn't seem to quite connect 2 and 2 together: Those third
         | party shops all have ancient dedicated rigs that they bought a
         | decade or two ago. The use of that equipment is what your $30
         | per scan is buying! There are label printers and laser markers
         | and time clocks and press brakes and CNCs and inventory
         | management systems at shops all over the world, running some
         | PLC RTOS from the 90s, or DOS or Windows 98 with PXI cards or
         | printer parallel ports or even completely proprietary logic
         | boards, that are decades old and you can't get parts or service
         | or updates for them.
         | 
         | It's ubiquitous in any less profitable industries that aren't
         | on the cutting edge.
         | 
         | It's hard to maintain and gradually update this equipment. I
         | fear it's going to get harder as IIoT services die off and
         | engineered lifetimes shrink. It's hard to debug a machine built
         | before the Internet, with coffee-stained schematics and only
         | enough IDE hard drive space for 8-character variable names, but
         | I worry it will be harder still to debug a machine built well
         | after the Internet with ubiquitous documentation available only
         | behind a login to a server that's no longer online and enough
         | hard drive space for gigabytes of third-party libraries...
        
         | pathartl wrote:
         | They might have a patent on this particular setup, but the
         | FlexTight system produces worse results compared to traditional
         | drum scanning. Due to the way it uses a lens between the CCD
         | sensor and the drum also means that you get some quality issues
         | around the edges of larger frames. It also means you can't scan
         | large formats like 8x10. It's cool tech and it is a shame that
         | it's stuck behind patents, but it's not like there's not other
         | options out there.
         | 
         | Also the hardware is funny. IIRC they didn't iterate on the
         | actual components much, and the move to FireWire basically just
         | integrated a SCSI->FireWire adapter into the case. I haven't
         | seen the inside of an X1/X5, but I'd be interested if these
         | could be repaired by using a different SCSI adapter of some
         | type.
        
       | georgebcrawford wrote:
       | Your Formula Non photos are incredible. I love the banality of
       | behind-the-scenes to be found at sporting events, especially
       | longer ones.
        
       | Topgamer7 wrote:
       | > The software that drives these scanners is compiled for 32bit
       | architecture and hasn't been updated in well over 10 years
       | 
       | Might be worth it to try using Wine to run the windows software
       | if they have windows drivers. Wine should run on mac if that's
       | your poison.
       | 
       | > It seems the Firewire ports on these things start to go bad
       | after about a decade. If that happens you're looking at a 3,000
       | Euro repair bill
       | 
       | A soldering iron is cheap, and so are firewire ports on digikey.
       | I doubt they invented their own proprietary firewire connection.
       | Ferrari's use volvo parts, you can probably fix it for like $3.
        
       | elahieh wrote:
       | Sounds like maintaining these high end medium format cameras and
       | scanners can be a real hassel.
       | 
       | I have a Nikon Coolscan V and nothing is wrong with it but the
       | switch, but it's hardly worth repairing or trying to sell on
       | eBay. Working, it might be worth more than I paid for in c2005.
        
         | viciousvoxel wrote:
         | I see your blad pun, and I leica it
        
         | jonas-w wrote:
         | > "can be a real hassel"
         | 
         | haha, i see what you did there
        
       | ortusdux wrote:
       | Could you use a 35mm condenser enlarger to project the image
       | directly onto a scanner bed? You would probably need to disable
       | the light in the scanner, remove the glass, and upgrade the light
       | in the enlarger.
        
       | munhitsu wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | pkd wrote:
       | I don't have to create 160cm wide prints but I have scanned
       | medium format frames on an Epson v600 flatbed and the results
       | with the right software is more than serviceable. In fact, Nick
       | Carver uses a v800 to scan fairly high quality images he creates
       | big prints from. Although he does go to a drum scanner shop for
       | the mammoth 6x17 prints but it simply goes to show that the
       | return on value is very high on the right consumer grade scanner.
        
         | pathartl wrote:
         | My dad used to produce prints in the 90's with a hybrid
         | digital/film workflow. Scan with a FlexTight -> post in
         | Photoshop -> write back to 4x5 with a LaserGraphics film
         | recorder -> darkroom printing. Using this process he did up to
         | I want to say 40x48 prints.
        
         | LegitShady wrote:
         | someone shooting on a vintage hasselblad that still costs used
         | near as much as many modern high tech cameras and printing
         | 5'x2' finished pictures isn't interested in serviceable.
         | serviceable isn't the result they're looking for.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Nikon made a massive medium-format scanner, too: The Super
       | Coolscan 9000[0].
       | 
       | That's supported by VueScan[1].
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.filmscanner.info/en/NikonSuperCoolscan9000ED.htm...
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.hamrick.com/vuescan/nikon_coolscan_9000_ed.html#...
        
         | keithbingman wrote:
         | I used to work in a photo studio in Germany, we had 2 of these
         | and the predecessor to the Hasselblad/Imacon X1. The difference
         | between them was amazing. I'd still love to have one of those
         | Coolscan 9000s, they are great machines. Even back then (around
         | 2004) we used Vuescan for the Nikons. It was already an issue
         | to get up to date drivers for our Macs.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | One way to avoid the problems of devices no longer supported by
       | drivers is to use open source software _and put pressure on
       | vendors_.
       | 
       | Linux was gaining ground on open source drivers this for a while,
       | but then it seemed like we started to backslide.
       | 
       | Open source works best if more people treat it like a marriage
       | commitment, not the occasional random holiday fling.
        
         | hvs wrote:
         | This is nice-sounding, but ultimately there is almost no
         | incentive for hardware manufacturers to open source their
         | drivers. Linux isn't a large market and macOS and Windows users
         | generally aren't concerned with it. On top of that, many of
         | these products (though maybe not the one in particular) is
         | basically disposable.
         | 
         | The way this is handled in industry is to have 20-year-old
         | computer running Windows XP that is just for a specific product
         | that only has drivers for one version of Windows.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | If more people committed to open source, there would be more
           | pressure on hardware vendors.
           | 
           | I suppose all that's needed is for a good chunk of Windows
           | and Mac users to stop thinking of open source as only Vegas
           | flings of opportunity, and more like a life partner.
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | Has this ever worked? Even now it seems that hardly any vendors
         | put out linux software and when they do it's garbage that tries
         | to import shared libraries that existed on ubuntu 13.04 or
         | something. Almost all the hardware support on linux came from
         | people in the linux space reverse engineering and developing
         | those drivers which are then in a state that can be upstreamed.
         | 
         | The wine/proton project has had far far more impact than
         | decades of posting on game forums asking for a linux build.
        
         | kaoD wrote:
         | As I see it open source killed free software. We don't need
         | open source, we need free software. Stallman was right, as he
         | always is with these things.
         | 
         | It's a meaningful distinction and the fact that open source
         | mindshare won is what effectively killed any momentum that free
         | software had.
         | 
         | Software freedom completely disappeared from the public
         | discourse and it was _not_ fortuitous.
        
           | Gigachad wrote:
           | Open source (OSI definition) is exactly the same thing as
           | Free Software (FSF definition) so your comment makes no sense
           | without clarifying further? Are you perhaps referring to
           | Source Available software vs OS/FS?
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source-available_software
        
         | ajsnigrutin wrote:
         | The reason is probably that there are way way less devices in
         | use now. Graphics cards are made by 2+1 companies (nvidia, amd
         | and somewhat intel), webcams are uvc compatible, mice and
         | keyboards are "driverless", there are less and less printers
         | and scanners in use, and even those are wireless, noone uses
         | digital cameras with need for gphoto2 anymore (either mobile
         | phones or pro equipment and a card reader), flash drivers are
         | all the same, soundcards are mostly onboard now, screens are
         | all the same, etc... so no critical mass to bother companies
         | anymore.
         | 
         | Back in the time you had a bunch of soundcars, palm pilots with
         | activesync, lpt printers, usb printers, scsi printers, zip,
         | jazz drives, etc.
         | 
         | The only pain currently are unstable wifi drivers, because
         | there are still quite a few chipset makers) and well.. custom
         | equipment used by a handful of people, such as op here.
        
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       (page generated 2023-01-25 23:00 UTC)