[HN Gopher] The audacity of Apple Podcasts
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The audacity of Apple Podcasts
        
       Author : jeremiahlee
       Score  : 168 points
       Date   : 2023-01-25 18:13 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (basta.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (basta.substack.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | voytec wrote:
       | I remember having an iMac with 3TB hard disk on which I stored
       | all my CDs ripped in an lossless format. iTunes had an option to
       | stream the library to local network and since this iMac was on
       | 24/7, this was a perfect solution for me to have an audio-NAS and
       | also kind-of remote streaming when I was connecting via VPN to my
       | home network.
       | 
       | Than there came Tim Cook's "upgrades": OS X was renamed to macOS,
       | iTunes to Music, and Apple blocked LAN-related options which came
       | with purchased devices.
       | 
       | At the same time Apple asked me to pay for the same functionality
       | and their ecosystem's attractiveness started getting shittier.
       | Since then, with similar actions, Tim Cook switched increasingly
       | more of my activities from Apple's increasingly-hostile and toxic
       | ecosystem to almost anywhere else.
        
         | pfranz wrote:
         | I think what you experienced is a shift in philosophy at Apple
         | and rot by low maintenance. In the early 2000s Apple's approach
         | seemed to be having your computer be "the hub" and things could
         | sync or stream from your computer (like your iPod requiring a
         | computer). That seemed to cause problems when you had multiple
         | computers, take your devices away from home, requiring your
         | computer to be on and connected, requiring you to own a
         | computer to use devices, etc. They seemed to abandon that for
         | awhile and later shift to the cloud being the hub...along with
         | ongoing subscriptions.
        
         | tokamak-teapot wrote:
         | Apple seem to believe what you're talking about is supported
         | via Home Sharing [1]. I have attempted to get this to work with
         | a little success but I wonder if it was too little too late for
         | you?
         | 
         | [1] https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT202190
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | Home Sharing covers some of it, but the limitations of
           | requiring everything physically on the same network and
           | logged into the same Apple ID sound way more stringent.
           | 
           | Even for a family for instance, it means they'd all have to
           | share the same ID, which would be a royal PITA, especially if
           | you're setting parental controls for the kids.
        
           | voytec wrote:
           | Too late. I have called Apple's support when they did this
           | and they told me that there was no way to still use such
           | functionality without paying for online Apple Music. They
           | would serve me copies of some of my previously LAN-shared
           | music from the internet.
           | 
           | For some reasons, which I don't recall, it was supposed to be
           | some - not all - music from my original CDs, ripped by me
           | under law allowing to have digital copies of owned audio CDs.
        
       | cosmotic wrote:
       | I stopped using Apple Podcasts because 1) they killed
       | connectivity to my iPod; 2) the app is extremely buggy; and 3)
       | the app is totally unusable.
        
         | browningstreet wrote:
         | I only use Apple Podcasts to automatically sync a couple of
         | podcasts onto my Apple Watch. The rest of the time I use
         | Overcast. But that Apple Watch sync feature is a compelling use
         | case.
        
           | wingworks wrote:
           | I primarily listen to Podcasts on my Mac, been using the
           | default Apple one... which works, but it feels very much like
           | a half baked copy from the iPad app.
           | 
           | Sadly no Overcast on Mac, anyone found a good podcast player
           | for Mac? (paid or free)
           | 
           | Edit: Little things like pressing left/right arrows does
           | nothing in the app. (just want to skip around the podcast
           | ads). Buggy UI (as I type this, the volume slider in the app
           | is greyed out.. but still works). Also there doesn't appear
           | to be any timer, to stop the podcast after x minutes. (I sure
           | it used to do this)
        
             | ezfe wrote:
             | There is Overcast on Mac for Apple silicon devices
        
               | wingworks wrote:
               | There is? wow. (though I'm still rock'n an Intel Mac)
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | Yes; you can install most iPhone/iPad software on Apple
               | Silicon devices, since they more or less share the same
               | core.
        
               | hrrsn wrote:
               | It's the iPad app but it works well enough on macOS
        
       | miguelazo wrote:
       | More great fodder for the antitrust trials.
        
       | vmoore wrote:
       | I deliberately don't use any of Apple's services, even though I
       | own an iPhone. The only thing I use is the App Store, and even
       | then I'm a minimalist as to what I install. If I want to listen
       | to podcasts, I use the VLC Player app, and grab the podcast from
       | the Podcast's official site, and then use iTunes to transfer the
       | .MP3 to VLC, over USB.
       | 
       | Cause I'm oldskool like that. If the podcast in question doesn't
       | have a site where I can download episodes at my leisure, I send a
       | friendly e-mail to the podcast asking them to provide
       | downloadable MP3s so I can avoid the vendor lock-in of Apple and
       | other companies (who also build a profile of your listening
       | habits, because they chant they need it for 'improvements to our
       | service').
        
         | harshitaneja wrote:
         | I appreciate the sentiment of not wanting to give into vendor
         | lock-in for convenience but why manually download podcasts and
         | go through the whole process when you can use RSS and ask
         | podcasters to keep supporting RSS feeds?
         | 
         | You get good ergonomics while still keeping the process
         | decentralized and without vendor lock-ins?
        
           | EvanAnderson wrote:
           | I agree-- RSS feeds are wonderful. I just wish more podcasts
           | kept a complete feed. I'm a "completionist" and it turns me
           | off when I have to scrape episode archive pages to get
           | download links for past episodes that have dropped off the
           | RSS feed. That's the biggest barrier for me to start
           | listening to a new podcast.
           | 
           | I own an iPhone but also don't use Apple's built-in
           | functionality unless the feature supports standards-based
           | services can self-host (CalDAV, IMAP, etc).
           | 
           | I pull podcasts into my forked version of tt-rss[0] and use a
           | script to pull down the enclosures onto my local webserver. I
           | play the episodes using Safari (which, admittedly, is a sub-
           | optimal experience) on my iPhone. (In my dreams I'd write an
           | HTML5 front-end to play episodes, mark them to retain after
           | listening, keep bookmarks, etc...)
           | 
           | [0] https://tt-rss.org/
        
             | harshitaneja wrote:
             | I feel you. Even though I am more okay with the transience
             | of the feeds.
             | 
             | I have a similar setup but running on my cloud VM and using
             | my custom scripts and apps. I have built a CLI client but
             | not gotten around to mobile apps yet. Hope to finish work
             | on a proper self hosted server and a suite of applications
             | for desktop and mobile for the same and open source it.
        
         | greedo wrote:
         | You do realize that most podcasts are MP3s that you can
         | download, and that podcasting uses RSS to notify clients? The
         | way you're doing it is worse than the way Stallman reads
         | email...
        
         | nofreelunch wrote:
         | That is so much work to go through when you could just buy an
         | android instead of an iphone!
         | 
         | I don't see how this could possibly provide you any benefit
         | besides some sort of glib satisfaction. You don't want to
         | support apple but still give them money to use their devices.
        
       | julienb_sea wrote:
       | It seems bizarre to me that any serious podcast would fail to
       | retain:
       | 
       | - Their own backups of their master audio
       | 
       | - Separate uploads to competing services with significant market
       | share (e.g. Spotify)
       | 
       | It's not really surprising that Apple DRM-locks the audio files
       | pulled from their podcast service. They should have messaged that
       | better, but Apple has DRM locked everything coming from their
       | music services for a very long time.
        
         | brunoTbear wrote:
         | I think the author's point would be that Apple is doing this to
         | non-serious or not-serious-yet podcasters.
         | 
         | Let he who is without a data loss event cast the first "their
         | own backups" stone.
         | 
         | Given that nobody else DRMs podcast audio, this is deeply
         | surprising.
        
       | CharlesW wrote:
       | > _Here's what's fucked: once you've started using Apple for
       | hosting, you're stuck._
       | 
       | The fundamental misunderstanding is that Apple is not hosting the
       | source RSS feed or media. As someone who operates a podcast
       | hosting service, it's bizarre to me that the author doesn't
       | understand this.
       | 
       | > _This customer was pasting their Apple listing URL, but the
       | import tool was not getting a feed back._
       | 
       | Of course, because it's not an RSS feed URL. And again, I'm
       | shocked that this person doesn't understand the difference.
        
       | iddan wrote:
       | The single reason my podcast Merged is not on Apple yet is
       | because it's too damn hard to register to Apple Podcasts. Apple
       | missed out on podcasts and left Spotify to make the big numbers
       | and money.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Would love to see the whiteboards at Apple showing all the flow
       | chart strategies to trap people with DRM.
        
       | jobs_throwaway wrote:
       | > Apple is letting people pay $20/year for the privilege of being
       | locked into an ecosystem run by people who think that they're the
       | best thing since the transistor radio. They make it virtually
       | impossible to leave, even when they offer no meaningful value-add
       | to folks who have outgrown their meager offering.
       | 
       | Sounds like a lot of what Apple does!
        
       | mikece wrote:
       | "Under the hood, Apple stopped having each device request a copy
       | of RSS feeds."
       | 
       | Yes, because this was creating DDoS levels of traffic to podcast
       | hosting providers. Now Apple simply pings madly away at all known
       | podcast RSS feeds and updates clients when there is a new
       | episode. What would be far greener -- and efficient! -- would be
       | for them to get on board with PodPing[1] to not only deliver feed
       | updates much faster but to use a tiny fraction of the resources
       | they are using now to get it done.
       | 
       | [1] https://podcasting20.substack.com/p/podping
        
         | bastawhiz wrote:
         | > creating DDoS levels of traffic
         | 
         | Author here. This has never been a problem, both in terms of
         | volume and cost. I host ~0.25% (maybe more? I haven't checked
         | recently) of all podcasts listed on Apple and up to a few years
         | ago, I wasn't even using a CDN. Two Heroku dynos at ~$250/mo
         | (25 customer subscriptions today) running a Python back-end
         | with no caching at all was able to keep up without trouble. In
         | fact, the only reason I added a CDN was Heroku's infrastructure
         | having spooky issues with that volume of traffic.
         | 
         | Podcast hosting providers larger than me running on their own
         | hardware should have (had) exactly zero trouble.
        
           | georgel wrote:
           | The entirety of all the podcasts on iTunes/Apple Podcasts RSS
           | feeds downloaded is around 200-250GB across the 2.5M+ pods.
           | Hosting the RSS feed should be an easy task. Add in caching
           | via ETag and server-side (host the feed as a static file,
           | only re-render when user updates something), and your server
           | load goes down drastically.
           | 
           | It gets a bit complex if your hosting company supports
           | dynamic audio/ad insertion depending on how you accomplish
           | that, but as far as retrieving the RSS XML feed, that has no
           | impact.
        
             | bastawhiz wrote:
             | Audio insertion is actually straightforward: the audio URLs
             | from the feed can redirect!
        
         | djl0 wrote:
         | I'm interested to see this podping service, however given the
         | whole model of RSS is that the end-user is requesting feed
         | updates (I would guess daily on average, but maybe hourly?), I
         | have a hard time thinking this was a problem for podcast
         | providers. I have no knowledge of the implementation at scale,
         | but given the feed is static for the most part, wouldn't
         | podcast hosting providers want their users constantly checking
         | in?
        
           | mikece wrote:
           | Depends on the podcast and the users. If I know my favorite
           | afternoon commute podcast drops at 4:30 PM local and I don't
           | see it by 4:45 PM, I'm going to be doing the pull-to-refresh
           | thing frequently, hoping it's available to download before I
           | leave the WiFi at work for my drive home. I suppose Podping
           | plus push notification to all app installs subscribed to the
           | podcast that just updated would be another way to do it.
        
       | tomxor wrote:
       | > That's right: if you host your show with Apple, the only
       | listeners you can have are folks with the Apple Podcasts app.
       | This feels like an absolutely wild choice from a product
       | perspective; it's the mindset of a company who still thinks that
       | they have dominance over the podcasting world. It's ludicrous to
       | assume that it's a good thing for listeners to have to have
       | specific hardware in order to listen to a podcast.
       | 
       | I'm gona keep shouting this from the rooftops and maybe it will
       | eventually sink in for some people:
       | 
       | Apple's end game is vertical integration, it's "lock-in" on
       | steroids. When they own every product or service in the stack,
       | they can tune one product like podcasts to serve the purposes of
       | another even if appears to hurt a product individually.
       | 
       | I get that Apple stuff is generally a nice experience and there
       | is genuinely lots of cool technology, but people need to
       | understand the future they are buying into with Apple. The deeper
       | someone gets, the more painful it's going to be when that table
       | flip moment comes, because that table has the weight of the whole
       | Apple ecosystem holding it down - and so they will endure much
       | pain before doing so; If that table flip moment comes with a
       | competitor for an individual service like this one, it's going to
       | be a tiny inconvenience as they migrate to another one, and so
       | they will endure less, and the product owner has more market
       | pressure to provide a good service. People will argue with
       | counter points and examples, but the core issue is the broad
       | strategy that does not have user interests at heart.
        
       | jjcon wrote:
       | The best part is how Apple Podcasts had a 1.x star rating in the
       | App Store so they gamed the system in a way that would get any
       | other app kicked off - they prompted people for reviews making
       | them think they were rating specific podcasts and not the app
       | 
       | https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/19/22791968/apple-podcasts-...
        
         | chrisoverzero wrote:
         | > We weren't able to track down a copy of the prompt ourselves
         | to confirm when and where it appears or what it looks like --
         | which seems important if people are getting confused [...]
         | 
         | This is speculation presented as news. The confusion certainly
         | appears to be real, but there's no actual _investigative
         | reporting_.
        
           | jjcon wrote:
           | It's not speculation just because they don't have a photo of
           | the prompt (of which I've received personally) - the story is
           | in plain sight in the ratings themselves, go have a look.
           | 
           | Here's another article from an apple friendly source
           | 
           | https://www.macrumors.com/2021/11/19/podcasts-rating-
           | prompt-...
           | 
           | EDIT: Actually - found a screenshot mid-podcast:
           | https://i.imgur.com/dnqcAbQ.jpeg
        
       | wwalexander wrote:
       | I was recently on a long drive and, if I had started listening to
       | a podcast, then listened to something else, then tried to resume
       | the podcast, it wouldn't play. I tried multiple episodes, marking
       | it as played, restarting the app, and restarting the phone and
       | still couldn't resume.
       | 
       | Funnily enough, the podcast was ATP, wherein Marco Arment
       | frequently discusses his podcast app Overcast.
        
       | arthurofbabylon wrote:
       | Reading this, I get the impression that someone at Apple tried to
       | do the market capture playbook tactics (churn prevention,
       | competitor lockout, first-party-favoritism) in an open world
       | (podcasts). Obviously it doesn't work, while eroding the
       | underlying ecosystem.
       | 
       | The smart move by Apple is to keep podcasts open, keep being the
       | de facto provider, don't bother making money from it now, and use
       | it as a foot-in-the-door as the web evolves for future plays.
        
       | janalsncm wrote:
       | Without understanding DRM that well, I'm wondering if there are
       | analog workarounds. You can't encrypt a sound wave between the
       | speaker and the eardrum.
        
         | sircastor wrote:
         | You can absolutely record the sound in realtime, but you're
         | also losing fidelity in that recording. It's obviously not as
         | bad as not having the audio at all, but if you're trying to
         | capture it to upload to another provider then the experience
         | your 2nd-provider audience gets is not as good as the
         | 1st(Apple)-provider.
        
       | praisewhitey wrote:
       | >if you host your show with Apple, the only listeners you can
       | have are folks with the Apple Podcasts app. This feels like an
       | absolutely wild choice from a product perspective; it's the
       | mindset of a company who still thinks that they have dominance
       | over the podcasting world.
       | 
       | I'd guess the opposite, it's the mindset of a company that feels
       | they lost dominance over the podcasting world and are trying to
       | hold on what's left.
        
       | lancesells wrote:
       | I've noticed Apple is destroying their brand equity in so many
       | ways just to squeeze out as much from their customers as
       | possible. Having advertisements in my iPhone settings just shows
       | how petty they are willing to be. I used to use their TV app but
       | now it's first purpose is an advertisement for Apple TV+.
        
       | karavelov wrote:
       | Would GDPR request under Article 15 work to get your data out?
        
       | Orlan wrote:
       | Perhaps there were special deals in place for high profile
       | podcasts?
       | 
       | I've never used the Apple Podcast app, and only learned about the
       | Apple only features while listening to John Carreyrou's podcast
       | during the Theranos trial. They had member only episodes (paid)
       | which were only accesible using Apple's app, but they also had a
       | public RSS feed which excluded those members only episodes.
        
       | jxdxbx wrote:
       | Apple Podcasts does not have a silence-trimming feature, which is
       | reason enough to not use it.
       | 
       | It would be nice if you could have a single podcast RSS backend
       | with multiple client apps, like you can with text RSS.
        
         | joeconway wrote:
         | Almost every podcast client has OPML export there is no need
         | for a single backend to host that. Such a service would like
         | end up awful, like Feedly
        
       | friend_and_foe wrote:
       | I don't know why anyone is surprised. Apple's entire business
       | model is trapping unwitting potential customers.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Ah, Apple.
       | 
       | Watch the classic Apple "Rip, Mix, Burn" commercial.[1]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NBPp-h3uNs8
        
       | paulette449 wrote:
       | I listen to hours of podcasts each day (dog-walking, walking,
       | running etc) and am fully immersed in the Apple ecosystem, but
       | the Apple Podcast app is a turkey. Shallow feature set, bugs that
       | never get fixed and an environment that doesn't evolve. It's
       | software that can only be developed by a company that hates its
       | user base. Ugh. I've been using and loving iCatcher for years
       | [1].
       | 
       | [1] - https://joeisanerd.com
        
         | apozem wrote:
         | Awful app. I tried using it because you can use it with the
         | Apple Watch to listen to podcasts without a phone. This is
         | essential for me, because I have a wifi Watch and like to run
         | sans phone.
         | 
         | Apple Podcasts for the Watch apparently will not download any
         | podcast over two hours for offline playback. This limit is not
         | documented anywhere on their website or in any forum. I'm not
         | even sure it's two hours. I just noticed episodes under two
         | hours downloaded, and episodes over two hours didn't.
         | 
         | It is a dealbreaking defect that it cannot download long
         | podcasts. It is also user-hostile and absurd they do not
         | document this limit or at least show an error message.
        
         | jiscariot wrote:
         | My favorite part of Apple podcasts is going to Library | Shows
         | and then having all the show icons rearrange themselves every-
         | time I'm about to click the one I want (as they update).
         | 
         | Only been happening for like 5+ years.
        
         | Daniel_sk wrote:
         | Apple Podcast app is pure garbage, it doesn't even sync your
         | library correctly between devices (e.g. marking something as
         | played).
        
         | l33tbro wrote:
         | Overcast really destroys everything else I've used for
         | listening to a podcast. Simple and intuitive UI, customizable
         | streaming/download settings, quickly add any podcast - and
         | that's at the free level. I would never go back to Apple or
         | even Spotify.
         | 
         | I rarely get enthusiastic about apps, but it's awesome when one
         | clearly demonstrates a team having gone 'how can we get this
         | right'?
        
           | acer589 wrote:
           | Just so you know, Overcast is not a team. It's one guy.
           | 
           | marco.org
        
         | arwhatever wrote:
         | I've used the Apple podcasts app to pre-download content for
         | offline listening, only to drive out to the middle of nowhere
         | with no data service only to have the app refuse to load.
         | 
         | It would be much less aggravating to have an app which crashes
         | on launch and never gives the appearance of doing anything,
         | whatsoever.
        
           | laweijfmvo wrote:
           | HBO Max is the worst offender in this regard. I've downloaded
           | entire seasons of shows only for them to refuse to play
           | without a connection -- after I boarded an airplane.
        
           | willhslade wrote:
           | Broken is better than unreliable.
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | > _You could sign up to allow Apple to host your show and its
       | audio (for a cool $20 /year). In exchange, you could charge a
       | subscription fee to your listeners... If you host your show with
       | Apple, the only listeners you can have are folks with the Apple
       | Podcasts app... The audio will be protected with DRM._
       | 
       | The author presents this as "audacity" and bad... but doesn't it
       | make perfect sense? If you're charging a subscription fee then it
       | makes sense that the podcast lives in a walled DRM'ed garden.
       | Also, if Apple is hosting it for nearly free ($20/year is
       | nothing), why would you expect Apple to make it available to
       | competing podcast apps? If you post something on TikTok it
       | doesn't show up on people's Facebook feeds.
       | 
       | Apple isn't taking away self-hosted RSS podcast feeds. It's
       | presenting a separate paid subscription experience within its
       | Podcasts app. No "audacity" about it. If you don't want that as a
       | creator, don't use it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bastawhiz wrote:
         | Author here.
         | 
         | > If you're charging a subscription fee
         | 
         | The DRM applies even if you charge no fee.
         | 
         | > why would you expect Apple to make it available to competing
         | podcast apps
         | 
         | Because every single other podcast hosting service does, with
         | the exception of folks that signed a contract with Spotify.
         | 
         | > If you post something on TikTok it doesn't show up on
         | people's Facebook feeds.
         | 
         | It can, actually. You can post a link. If I upload a podcast to
         | Apple, it's physically inaccessible unless you have a Mac or an
         | iOS device.
         | 
         | > Apple isn't taking away self-hosted RSS podcast feeds.
         | 
         | That was never the point, and not my concern. What they're
         | doing is tricking small podcasters into signing up for a cheap
         | service that prevents them from ever leaving.
        
           | andrewjl wrote:
           | > If I upload a podcast to Apple, it's physically
           | inaccessible unless you have a Mac or an iOS device.
           | 
           | I'm curious if this sort of arrangement will remain in place
           | in Europe once the DMA interoperability requirements come
           | into effect.
        
             | SllX wrote:
             | I look at the DMA and I start to wonder if all Europe is
             | really going to get out of this is "EU editions" of
             | products; and not just from Apple. They're certainly a
             | lucrative market, probably deserving of their own SKUs.
        
           | SllX wrote:
           | If you're paying money, signing an agreement and uploading
           | files, Apple isn't tricking you: you're not doing your due
           | diligence OR you just don't care if anyone outside the
           | Podcasts app can listen (there are podcasters who for reasons
           | --good or not--assume their reach is only about as far as
           | iTunes/Apple Podcasts).
           | 
           | This _is_ crap, but it's not because the deal Apple is
           | offering to podcasters is crap: $20 /year hosting and
           | distribution into the biggest podcast ecosystem that exists
           | with the _option_ to charge a premium and keep 70%; it's
           | because they're trying to turn their Podcast app into YouTube
           | for Podcasts with an App Store model which is just on its
           | face total crap. The fix is to find a different hosting
           | provider and decline the services Apple is offering you.
        
             | janalsncm wrote:
             | I can't agree that signing an agreement means Apple gets to
             | behave however they want within the confines of the law. A
             | contract should not be something that one hides behind, but
             | something that someone holds up as enshrining a shared,
             | common sense understanding of an agreement.
             | 
             | The fact that an Apple Podcasts user tried to do something
             | that is 1) not unreasonable given other podcasting
             | platforms and 2) not clearly understood to be contractually
             | barred tells me that there is unacceptable deception.
             | 
             | Companies can write all sorts of convoluted (and legally
             | enforceable) contracts but that is not the future we should
             | be striving towards. Having the law on your side does not
             | make it ethical.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | If you're a hobbyist, you might go "oh no, this won't
               | work out, Overcast users can't see my podcast" and switch
               | hosting providers.
               | 
               | If you're going into podcasting as a business, don't
               | skimp on having a lawyer review the things you'll be
               | signing up and paying for, and if you skimp on that and
               | get unlucky, expect to be doing the work required to move
               | providers if what you signed up for isn't satisfactory.
               | It's really that simple. This service costs this much and
               | has these limitations, that service costs more but
               | doesn't have those limitations.
               | 
               | So yeah, when you sign a service agreement, expect only
               | exactly what the service offers in the agreement, and if
               | the terms are not satisfactory, go sign with someone
               | else. What is the issue? If I can't find someone's
               | podcast in Overcast, I'm simply never going to consider
               | even listening to it. Conversely, some podcasters are
               | actually okay with that and would prefer to pay for
               | cheaper hosting. That's a valid choice for them to make
               | too, but they are making a choice whether they pay
               | attention to it or not.
               | 
               | Also: just a note, this is only a hosting issue. You can
               | still list your podcast in the iTunes Podcast Directory
               | (or whatever it's called now) without hosting on Apple's
               | servers.
        
               | smithza wrote:
               | The "is-should" gap here is irrelevant. In our ideal
               | worlds Apple "should" not hide the data and protect the
               | audio files with DRM. Apple argues against this position
               | with their business interest in mind.
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | I disagree. To me the "is-should" gap is the only thing
               | worth talking about. Everything else is just a matter of
               | fact. I'm not a lawyer anyways so I don't feel like my
               | opinion on what the law is will be very helpful.
               | 
               | Apple is going to do what is best for Apple, and when
               | that is contrary to our interests we should talk about
               | it. Laws of Man are not laws of nature, they are a
               | perpetually shifting body of agreements that in a
               | democracy we have some liberty to adjust.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | Apple announced they would allow passthrough hosting for
           | premium feeds a few weeks ago. Right now it's only open to
           | handful of big hosting partners, but will probably open up
           | more in the near future. This was likely more about laziness
           | and/or rushing to market that it was a genuine ploy. Apple is
           | still the bulk of our listening (60ish%) and we still get all
           | the first-party download metrics from our hosting service.
           | Premium feeds are rehosted by Apple and it's huge PITA
           | because we have ad-supported public feeds and ad-free premium
           | feeds and need to build them twice. That will hopefully be
           | fixed soon.
        
           | filoleg wrote:
           | > If I upload a podcast to Apple, it's physically
           | inaccessible unless you have a Mac or an iOS device.
           | 
           | Unless I am misunderstanding your claim, this is not true.
           | 
           | You can listen to Apple Podcasts using iTunes for Windows.
           | You can also listen to them on Android. But dealing with it
           | on Android is indeed annoying, because it requires
           | downloading podcasts in itunes on your desktop, and then
           | manually transferring them to your Android phone after
           | finding the locally stored files.
           | 
           | However, it is easy to sidestep all of that if the podcast
           | creator just uploads to multiple podcast hosting platforms.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | You can also listen to it on the Apple Podcasts website,
             | e.g. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-
             | daily/id1200361736...
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | > requires downloading podcasts in itunes on your desktop,
             | and then manually transferring them to your Android phone
             | after finding the locally stored files.
             | 
             | TFA says they're DRMed, are they still readable on a random
             | android client just by moving the files ?
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | That part of TFA confused me as well, because I just
               | tested it out on my Win10 desktop, and it worked
               | effortlessly.
               | 
               | I didn't even have to search for the local files. iTunes
               | had a nice "Show in Windows Explorer" button next to the
               | episode I downloaded, which opened a directory with the
               | mp3 audio file for the episode neatly tagged and named
               | and all. I opened it with VLC and confirmed that the
               | playback works perfectly fine.
               | 
               | Disclaimer: I haven't tested the part with transferring
               | the file to an Android device specifically. But if an mp3
               | audio file plays fine in any third-party media player on
               | Windows, I think it is safe to assume that it would play
               | fine on Android as well.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | > Apple isn't taking away self-hosted RSS podcast feeds. It's
         | presenting a separate paid subscription experience within its
         | Podcasts app. No "audacity" about it. If you don't want that as
         | a creator, don't use it.
         | 
         | It sounded to me like the audacious part was that they don't
         | make it clear that, once you sign up for this service, your
         | users cannot get your podcast in any other way than using Apple
         | Podcasts, and you will never be able to change that. The
         | audacious part is this:
         | 
         | > They say that your podcast will be available to listeners on
         | Apple Podcasts, but they don't explicitly say that your podcast
         | won't be available to anyone else. When you upload your audio,
         | they say it will have DRM, but they don't make it clear what
         | the consequences of this are. They tell you your show won't
         | have an RSS feed, but they don't tell you what you're giving up
         | by not having one. This is predatory.
         | 
         | Which, I agree with the author, is a really, really wild thing
         | to do, which few companies could think they'd get away with.
         | You can just imagine a PM saying "ayy, they don't like it?
         | screw 'em, we're Apple!"
        
           | RC_ITR wrote:
           | >they say it will have DRM
           | 
           | I confused what possible definition of 'Digital Rights
           | Management' could entail 'anyone can freely rip your files.'
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | cool_dude85 wrote:
             | How about 'nobody can freely rip my subscriber only files'
             | but free files are free to be ripped? Seems like a
             | reasonable interpretation to me. Even more reasonably, I
             | might expect that I can freely rip my files regardless of
             | DRM.
        
             | friend_and_foe wrote:
             | What about "I can freely rip my own files"? Does the
             | definition preclude that also?
        
           | CharlesW wrote:
           | > _It sounded to me like the audacious part was that they don
           | 't make it clear that, once you sign up for this service,
           | your users cannot get your podcast in any other way than
           | using Apple Podcasts..._
           | 
           | You definitely can.
           | 
           | What the author said was, "What I learned is that Apple does
           | not produce an RSS feed for podcasts that they host". But
           | this is misplaced outrage on the author's part, since Apple
           | has never produced RSS feeds.
        
         | xoa wrote:
         | > _If you 're charging a subscription fee then it makes sense
         | that the podcast lives in a walled DRM'ed garden_
         | 
         | No, it absolutely does not. In the same way it doesn't make any
         | sense to have DRM on music or anything else I pay for. I'm a
         | paying customer, why should my experience and the product I'm
         | paying for literally be worse then the people who pirate it?
         | This thinking is straight out of the 90s/00s RIAA playbook that
         | Apple themselves played a major role in tearing down! Normal
         | podcast systems charge money and make things member-only just
         | fine with normal RSS and standard sound. If someone wants to
         | save one they got while paying to listen to again later so
         | what?
         | 
         | > _Also, if Apple is hosting it for nearly free ($20 /year is
         | nothing), why would you expect Apple to make it available to
         | competing podcast apps?_
         | 
         | "Nearly" isn't actually free. It's a paid service, and it's for
         | something that's "nearly free" to provide too by that argument.
         | Why shouldn't it just be standard, with a bit of Apple polish
         | in the interface and tooling and some options for users to add
         | Apple as an intermediary for privacy if they want? This is a
         | dumb, good-will burning approach for peanuts. Anything Apple
         | gets from this isn't worth even having a front page story on HN
         | and a few thousand people noticing and getting just a little
         | bit more irritated. It's a symptom of a company that isn't
         | thinking as holistically as it once did, or more charitably
         | this is such an unimportant thing that it didn't actually get
         | any serious attention and they just built it in a proprietary
         | lazy way out of their current defaults I guess.
        
           | jackson1442 wrote:
           | > In the same way it doesn't make any sense to have DRM on
           | music or anything else I pay for
           | 
           | You're not buying it, you're renting it. A subscription is a
           | monthly payment, you will no longer have paid access once you
           | choose to stop paying for it. It has DRM for the same reason
           | Spotify, Apple Music, et al. use DRM.
        
           | greedo wrote:
           | So you think Apple should host podcasts for free out of the
           | goodness of their heart? Apple's a business, not a
           | charity/non-profit.
           | 
           | Podcast hosting for $20/year is a huge bargain. Libsyn's
           | cheapest plan is $5/month with limits on storage. Add in the
           | fact that you're published by one of the largest podcast
           | directories on earth and the value is immense.
        
             | JeremyBanks wrote:
             | [dead]
        
         | lazzlazzlazz wrote:
         | > why would you expect Apple to make it available to competing
         | podcast apps?
         | 
         | Because you don't want your audience to be captured by Apple,
         | who can extract rents based on their artificially mediating the
         | relationship with them (through their app and network of
         | podcasts)?
         | 
         | This is like asking "why should you expect a superior business
         | relationship?". Corporate network Stockholm syndrome.
        
         | dabernathy89 wrote:
         | This service doesn't give podcast hosts a way to retrieve their
         | own material. It doesn't inform them that they'll be completely
         | locked into Apple's service. If creators were aware of this
         | upfront, then sure, I'd say "just don't use it" too.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | Why would there be any expectation that a podcast
           | distribution service should also serve as a private file
           | archive? And why would podcast hosts even need to retrieve
           | their own material?
           | 
           | If there are podcast hosts who don't hold onto their original
           | audio files they had before uploading them, then what are
           | they thinking? That's like sending a project to a client and
           | then deleting your own copy of it.
           | 
           | I understand that the author tries to provide an "import from
           | Apple Podcasts" service for convenience, but that's merely a
           | convenience. It really shouldn't be too hard for a podcaster
           | to just re-upload their original audio files and descriptions
           | to a new service. Nobody's "locked in" to anything here as
           | far as I can tell.
        
             | dabernathy89 wrote:
             | What a weird attitude. "Why would you ever expect [Business
             | X] to offer [Feature Y] that you, as a potential customer,
             | would like to see?"
             | 
             | edit: especially since they are an outlier in the podcast
             | hosting space in this regard!
        
             | bastawhiz wrote:
             | > It really shouldn't be too hard for a podcaster to just
             | re-upload their original audio files and descriptions to a
             | new service. Nobody's "locked in" to anything here as far
             | as I can tell.
             | 
             | If you reupload your audio to a new hosting service,
             | there's no way to have your listeners move to the new
             | service. The listeners need to physically unsubscribe and
             | resubscribe with a new feed. This is a feature of _every
             | single podcast hosting service_ with the exception of
             | Apple.
             | 
             | If I bought a bunch of apps on my Samsung phone, and then I
             | wanted to switch to an LG phone, but I couldn't transfer my
             | apps or data--despite the phone running the same OS--that's
             | lock-in. If "having to start over if you want to leave"
             | isn't lock-in, I'm not sure what is. It's an artificial
             | limitation that Apple deliberately put in place and didn't
             | make clear to their customers.
        
               | CharlesW wrote:
               | > _If you reupload your audio to a new hosting service,
               | there 's no way to have your listeners move to the new
               | service._
               | 
               | That's incorrect.
               | 
               | https://podcasters.apple.com/support/3965-how-to-change-
               | host...
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | > _I understand that the author tries to provide an "import
             | from Apple Podcasts" service for convenience, but that's
             | merely a convenience._
             | 
             | When you run a podcast with thousands or tens of thousands
             | of episodes, each with titles, descriptions, tags, and all
             | other sorts of metadata on top of the mp3, it's not "merely
             | a convenience."
        
           | moogleii wrote:
           | I'm a bit out of the loop but wouldn't hosts have the
           | original source material that they uploaded? Similar to how
           | users have the source images/videos to whatever they upload
           | to TikTok and Instagram? I suspect neither offer an export
           | either.
           | 
           | Additionally, the author complains that an Apple Podcast user
           | has to go through the app (and all its restrictions), but
           | again, not that different from Instagram posts. As a user,
           | you must go through Instagram to see photos. These users
           | aren't there just for generic hosting, but also for the
           | network effects. For those that want generic hosting, there
           | are other more appropriate services, like google photos or
           | maybe Flickr (or self hosting).
           | 
           | I'm not arguing the Podcasts/Instagram model is better, just
           | that there is fairly old precedent, so the purported shock
           | value seems pretty low.
        
             | bastawhiz wrote:
             | Author here.
             | 
             | > wouldn't hosts have the original source material that
             | they uploaded
             | 
             | As far as I'm aware, Apple never resurfaces the audio after
             | it's uploaded, even in your dashboard. Even if they did,
             | making someone manually download and reupload every asset
             | for potentially hundreds of episodes is sadistic. Moreover,
             | you physically can't leave, because your listeners won't
             | follow you to your new hosting service.
             | 
             | > These users aren't there just for generic hosting, but
             | also for the network effects.
             | 
             | The network effects are limited to an app with only 40% of
             | the market. Outside the US, that number is even smaller.
             | 
             | > just that there is fairly old precedent
             | 
             | Every podcast hosting service ever has allowed you to leave
             | their service.
        
               | howinteresting wrote:
               | This is all Apple bringing their usual dirty tactics into
               | an ecosystem that has historically been open. Everything
               | Apple does is designed to keep you buying Apple products
               | and services forever.
        
               | dkonofalski wrote:
               | >Moreover, you physically can't leave, because your
               | listeners won't follow you to your new hosting service.
               | 
               | This is patently not true. I've had to do this after a
               | podcast host had an outage and our followers moved over
               | because we posted on social that there was a new feed.
               | Joe Rogan's followers moved to Spotify just fine after he
               | removed all other traces of his show.
               | 
               | It's not great but you're literally getting what you pay
               | for.
        
             | timerol wrote:
             | It's perfectly reasonable for a user to pay a big company
             | for hosting, and then delete their local copies, since they
             | paid for hosting. And then assume that, because their data
             | is publicly available, that they'll be able to download
             | that information.
             | 
             | Getting your photos off of Instagram is easy, according to
             | the top 10 search results for "Instagram photo downloader".
             | But even then, the distinction that you're not paying
             | Instagram for hosting is notable.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | All the podcasters I know of DON'T delete their master
               | versions, because podcast hosts routinely have issues
               | where they have to re-upload files.
        
       | pwinnski wrote:
       | This is bad behavior, antithetical to the spirit of podcasting.
       | Offering DRM for paid subscriptions, or as an option, is one
       | thing, but requiring it whether the podcast host wishes it or not
       | is not defensible.
        
       | freetime2 wrote:
       | > 40% is nothing to shake a stick at. If you entered the
       | podcasting space (like Spotify did) and captured 40% of users,
       | you'd have an amazing product.
       | 
       | Didn't Spotify spend hundreds of millions of dollars to get
       | exclusive rights to podcasts (Joe Rogan comes to mind)? That
       | isn't very innovative, and it actively reduces the choice and
       | competition in the marketplace.
       | 
       | Good for Joe Rogan though (allegedly) getting $200+ million out
       | of Spotify.
        
       | jackson1442 wrote:
       | I think some of these issues stem from the paid subscriptions
       | part (especially the lack of an RSS feed). I'm not very familiar
       | with RSS, but is there a solution for authenticated RSS yet?
       | 
       | The authentication could be used to validate that you're a
       | subscriber, and push out subscriber-only content, allowing
       | creators to monetize in more ways while also keeping the platform
       | open.
        
       | howinteresting wrote:
       | Wait -- there are podcasts you just can't listen to if you don't
       | have an Apple device? That's beyond absurd.
        
         | theshrike79 wrote:
         | There are also podcasts you can only listen to on Spotify. Also
         | absurd.
        
           | oezi wrote:
           | Enough podcasts to listen to that aren't on any of these
           | platforms.
           | 
           | Give me RSS or death.
        
         | pwinnski wrote:
         | Technically you can listen to them using iTunes for Windows,
         | but it's still absurd. It's a closed system, which podcasting
         | should not be.
        
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