[HN Gopher] Jetnet Acquires ADS-B Exchange, a community-fed ADSB...
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       Jetnet Acquires ADS-B Exchange, a community-fed ADSB aggregator
        
       Author : cobertos
       Score  : 188 points
       Date   : 2023-01-25 16:31 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.jetnet.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.jetnet.com)
        
       | prova_modena wrote:
       | Well, dang. I have been maintaining a Twitter bot that uses the
       | ADS-B Exchange API, but paused development after Musk started
       | going after ElonJet aggressively and Twitter began to ban
       | aircraft tracking accounts. I just restarted work this week to
       | implement Mastodon support, but looks like I need to pause again
       | to reassess what ADS-B data source(s) to support.
       | 
       | I would really like to know the story behind this acquisition as
       | my previous interactions with the ADS-B Exchange owner (edit:
       | after checking back in on the discord maybe this person was not
       | the owner, but one of the main team members) on discord were
       | positive and they seemed like a very passionate and principled
       | person. This was like more than 1 year ago now, though. My
       | suspicion is that the loud, polarized public discourse around the
       | ElonJet controversy, which led to ADS-B Exchange getting banned
       | from Twitter, may have caused them to reassess their priorities.
       | I hope they are not under any kind of legal threat from Musk.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Years ago compact disc metadata was really important. There was
       | an open library for this called CDDB. At some point the owners of
       | that started silently inserting an agreement by the user to
       | assign ownership of the submissions to the company.
       | 
       | That "open" database got sold off and became Gracenote [1].
       | 
       | I'm not sure how many times we need to learn this lesson.
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracenote
        
         | nocoiner wrote:
         | I'm still not sure how Amazon pulled off that same move with
         | IMDb. I remember it WAY back when (I think it had several
         | mirrors, one of which was hosted at a URL like
         | msstate.edu/~imdb, which gives you an idea of how long ago that
         | would have been) and I can't imagine they had a valid
         | assignment of copyright from all their contributors...
        
           | voakbasda wrote:
           | They might not have cared about getting necessary permission
           | from every contributor. They only needed to get permission
           | from anyone likely to sue and win in court. It's the standard
           | play for companies the size of Amazon: why follow the law
           | when it is cheaper to fight or pay the fine?
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | Not to be cynical, but I doubt the lesson will ever get
         | learned. These things start with big ideas, hope, and an
         | ignorance of the practical details. Over time, practical
         | realities, like paying for goods and services, crop up. In a
         | capitalist society, most of the ready-made solutions to that
         | look like businesses. And our current culture of capitalism
         | then shifts toward short-term revenue-maximization, putting
         | things in the hands of predators and sociopaths.
         | 
         | I know people have made attempts to solve this, like B Corps
         | and groups like the Apache Foundation. But I don't think we're
         | there yet. One could try to create a foundation that
         | specifically incubates projects that go beyond open source to
         | open/collective services. But even if one solves funding for
         | that, there's still the problem of finding the naive starters
         | of things and crushing their dreams just enough to get them on
         | a better course, but not so much that they quit.
        
           | tialaramex wrote:
           | Because profit motive is the usual problem, you can
           | deliberately design that out if you're careful.
           | 
           | England (where I live) had a lot of Building Societies -
           | mutual institutions where some members are saving money, and
           | those savings are lent to other members (borrowers) to buy
           | homes to live in, the interest from which of course makes
           | this a good deal for the savers done at scale (so as to
           | smooth out inevitable losses when some borrowers default).
           | This can be a very lucrative line of business during a
           | housing boom, and many of these societies found themselves
           | with a considerable cash positive position in the 1980s.
           | Since the members _own_ the society, they can just change the
           | rules of the society and  "demutualize", extracting the cash
           | for themselves. Of course this destroys the society, an
           | important institution which has helped so many people to own
           | somewhere to live - but hey, you've got some money and isn't
           | that what's really important?
           | 
           | My parents voted "Yes" to demutualize the society where
           | they'd saved money and from which they had borrowed to buy
           | the house I grew up in, I (as an idealistic teenager who had
           | my own modest savings) voted "No", the "Yes" votes won and
           | the resulting entity, now a bank, eventually was mired in
           | scandal and no longer serves the purpose the proud building
           | society had served before. But hey, they got their money.
           | People like them were nicknamed "Carpetbaggers" in the UK as
           | a result, by analogy to the US concept.
           | 
           | Now, I mention this because as several larger societies were
           | demutualised this way, the remainder realised that the same
           | fate could be theirs, and many swallowed a "poison pill" to
           | prevent it. They changed their rules so that all future
           | members (savers, borrowers, whichever) signed away rights to
           | the proceeds of any demutualisation (e.g. giving it to a
           | charity). So you could vote to tear the society to pieces,
           | but you would no longer make a penny from doing so, and
           | suddenly that's not very attractive.
           | 
           | It worked.
        
             | nocoiner wrote:
             | That was an absolutely fascinating story, thank you for
             | sharing. Very redolent of "there's no such thing as
             | society."
             | 
             | Although my politics aren't theirs, I don't hate the Reagan
             | and Thatcher types. I don't think they were bad people per
             | se (or at least not any worse than anyone else who is
             | capable of ascending to the apex of political power). But I
             | do think they changed some things in their respective
             | cultures for the worse, and those are things that we're
             | still grappling with today.
        
             | jmyeet wrote:
             | Most if not all big investment banks are now corporations,
             | usually listed on the stock exchange. It wasn't always this
             | way.
             | 
             | Prior to the 1970s investment banks couldn't be listed on
             | the NYSE. Goldman Sachs (etc) weren't corporations. They
             | were partnerships, basically like a law firm. This is a key
             | difference because a partnership has unlimited liability.
             | This tends to make such organizations very conservative
             | with risk management, for obvious reasons.
             | 
             | But when this changed, all these partnerships incorporated
             | instead and listed on the stock exchange. Incorporation
             | shields the leaddership from the downside of their bad
             | decisions. As we've seen, the governmen thas stepped in to
             | assume that risk for really no good reason at all ("too big
             | to fail").
             | 
             | Interestingly, I'm not sure there's a legal barrier
             | preventing law firms from listing on the stock exchange but
             | they don't, which is interesting.
             | 
             | So in your case these mutual societies and community banks
             | existed for the benefit of their members and they
             | (including the members) took the (one time) bag and was
             | shielded from accountability. I see investment banks as
             | falling into this same trap.
        
               | nocoiner wrote:
               | For law firms, there is a barrier (in the United States,
               | at least): law firms must be owned by lawyers. Other
               | common law jurisdictions, such as Australia, have
               | eliminated this requirement and have publicly traded law
               | firms. I assume soon, you'll start seeing what's
               | happening here with medical and other professional
               | service practices that have similar ownership
               | restrictions where ownership, services and revenues are
               | theoretically decoupled through creative contracting
               | arrangements, but I don't know of that having happened
               | yet with a law firm.
               | 
               | Most law firms in the United States are now organized as
               | LLPs (a limited liability partnership, which segregates
               | liability among the partners), but notably the most
               | profitable law firm measured in a per capita basis,
               | Wachtell, is still organized as a general partnership
               | with unlimited partner liability. They deliver their
               | clients one-line invoices, containing numbers with many,
               | many more zeroes, for "services rendered."
        
         | upofadown wrote:
         | I guess the interesting and significant difference here is that
         | value of the previous location of aircraft fades fairly
         | quickly. So just setting up a different server and switching to
         | that is an effective solution. The value here is not retained
         | in the data but instead the network that collects the data.
        
       | rhacker wrote:
       | This isn't going to go over well. I hope everyone shuts down
       | their feed.
        
         | nerpderp82 wrote:
         | Most likely the goal.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | I don't know, now that they own it they can just start
           | censoring it like the others.
           | 
           | And I'm sure at least one alternative will pop up
        
       | femboy wrote:
       | The Discord link on ADSBExchange points to a server called
       | "Airframes.io Enthusiasts" - going to the website shows:
       | 
       | > Airframes is an aircraft-related aggregation service that
       | receives ACARS, VDL, HFDL, and SATCOM data from volunteers around
       | the world.
       | 
       | > It is under very active development and you will notice changes
       | from day to day. Also, issues are expected.
       | 
       | > Contributing your feed allows us to make ground developing new
       | decoders and make important statistical observations. It also
       | benefits users of the service so that they can see more about
       | flights as they traverse covered territories.
       | 
       | Perhaps the original founders' work will continue here?
       | 
       | EDIT: It does not seem like the original founders has
       | collaborated with the community on this, and the people there are
       | just as lost as anyone else.
        
         | cobertos wrote:
         | The discord was originally the ADSBExchange discord, but, I
         | believe a mod has taken control, banned the person who
         | owned/sold ADSBExchange (Dan Streufert) and made a bunch of
         | announcements. The mod used to have Outlook email access on the
         | original domain, so it seems like there's kind of a shakeup
         | going on as well
         | 
         | It's kind of chaos currently. I only joined this Discord in
         | December and it was very different then. It seemed to be pretty
         | community oriented, with images for RaspPi and scripts to help
         | setup feeding and the developers of these tools were in there
         | chatting. Not company employed people to my knowledge.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | plantain wrote:
       | Good. ADS-B Exchange's API is horribly broken and they never even
       | replied to my support/refund requests so I had to chargeback. A
       | shakeup might help.
        
       | nocoiner wrote:
       | I don't mind feeding FlightAware and Flightradar24 - they're for-
       | profit companies, and are clear about the terms of exchange
       | something of (dubious) value for the data they receive.
       | 
       | This feels a lot more skeezy. Oh well, fool me once, and all
       | that. I do look forward to shutting down my feed once I'm back in
       | front of a computer.
       | 
       | Something something, why we can't have nice things.
        
         | metadaemon wrote:
         | These were already very skeezy guys if you interacted with them
         | on Discord.
        
           | nocoiner wrote:
           | I think I'm on their server, but I don't think I ever really
           | interacted with them. In retrospect, I suppose I should have
           | and gotten a better sense of their character (which is why
           | I'm being a bit more careful in evaluating whether I start
           | feeding anyone new).
           | 
           | Too bad that every TOS out there basically boils down to "we
           | own your data to the maximum extent that doesn't create any
           | liability for us (but if it does, you'll indemnify us) and we
           | can change these terms at any time." Makes it hard to do a
           | proper assessment of what exactly you're stepping into.
        
             | metadaemon wrote:
             | In my experience they were weirdly hostile about a question
             | about supporting live WebSocket feeds of incoming data.
             | SoylentADSB had developed one of those trivial chat
             | applications you do when learning about WebSockets and
             | flamed me for even asking.
             | 
             | When I questioned him about it he got very defensive and
             | started resorting to personal attacks. By the end the the
             | discussion he had deleted all of the pertaining chat
             | messages from Discord, which I found childish. If you read
             | past logs of his conversations, he's notorious for acting
             | like that with people asking legitimate questions.
             | 
             | In my opinion, that's the exact opposite type of person
             | that you want running this sort of thing that is
             | essentially propped up by the community. It's a skeevy
             | model today because they actually profit off of what the
             | community provides. Ideally, this would all be open sourced
             | and run by some governance board just like any successful
             | open sourced venture.
        
         | james_pm wrote:
         | Same. I get value back from FR24 in the form of a Business
         | subscription which gives me a TON of data and access I wouldn't
         | be able to afford. I fed ADS-B Exchange for nothing because it
         | seemed like a nice thing to do to benefit the wider tracking
         | community. To have the founder cash out and sell OUR data
         | without even talking to the community first? That really rubbed
         | me the wrong way. I stopped feeding about an hour ago.
        
           | Havoc wrote:
           | Also doing same re FR24 and biz sub. Curious what data you
           | use from it though? I haven't had much use for it frankly
        
       | robbiet480 wrote:
       | Already seeing a lot of people in ADS-B Discords saying they are
       | cutting off their feeds because they feel sold out.
        
         | myself248 wrote:
         | Is the codebase open / is anyone spinning up an alternative
         | yet?
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | Not sure how it matches feature for feature, but
           | https://opensky-network.org has been crowdsourcing unfiltered
           | ADSB data for longer, provides tools to view the data and
           | supplies full API access to the raw data to academics and
           | non-profits at no charge.
           | 
           | There's room for another provider, and at the same time lots
           | of enthusiasts with the boxes will carry on sending it, like
           | they do to other closed source, profit-making ventures like
           | FlightAware and Flightradar24...
        
             | myself248 wrote:
             | Alright, so OpenSky and ADSB Hub are the two I've learned
             | about so far in this thread. Very cool.
        
               | mike_d wrote:
               | Airframes.io is where everyone is moving to.
        
               | H8crilA wrote:
               | Note that at the moment aiframes is for a completely
               | different type of aviation-produced data (messages:
               | acars, hfdl, vdl, ...). I am assuming that airframes.io
               | will create an ADS-B feed too, now that the best open
               | system (adsbexchange) is gone.
        
         | theyknowitsxmas wrote:
         | Everyone is moving to airframes.io
         | 
         | Also this from SoylentADSB:
         | 
         | > CEO of JETNET ( Greg Fell, now fired from JETNET by
         | Silversmith) called and asked for a meeting. We thought was
         | sales call. Turns out he offered to buy ADSBx from Dan for $8M,
         | they wined dined and toured him around. Flew him to Boston, Dan
         | cut us out when we ALL OBJECTED to a sale. We think they gave
         | him $20M ish and a $200 a year job at JETNET. They'll fire him
         | in a year, that's what PE does.
        
           | RobotToaster wrote:
           | I assume you mean $200k?
           | 
           | Is it normal for a company like that to more than double
           | their initial offer? I know 20m is probably pocket change to
           | them, but it still seems like they were rather desperate to
           | buy it.
        
             | cjrp wrote:
             | Unless they'd decided to pay up to $50m. Then starting at
             | 10 and ending at 20 doesn't seem so bad.
        
           | BizarreByte wrote:
           | I can understand the community upset, but honestly? I
           | wouldn't be able to say no to that amount of money. I could
           | retire tomorrow on that much.
        
             | H8crilA wrote:
             | Indeed. There must be safeguards to prevent something like
             | this, the incentive is too strong. Kinda like what GPL does
             | to the code.
        
               | aeharding wrote:
               | Like decentralization? That's the main reason I am now on
               | the Fediverse (via Elk + self hosting), because a
               | billionaire cannot just scoop it up and change the rules
               | of the game.
        
             | wkat4242 wrote:
             | Perhaps it's legal but it's not ethical for a founder to
             | sell something that's provided by thousands of volunteers
             | (I'm sure a lot of the code was as well as the data)
        
           | metadaemon wrote:
           | That guy is such a whiner
        
       | squarefoot wrote:
       | Time to move the ADSB sharing network over p2p? Assuming it's
       | doable, that way whoever buys an aggregator site would own just
       | the interface, not the data sharing network.
        
       | oldstrangers wrote:
       | Well that sucks. I had just gotten into using ADS-B over
       | Flightradar24.
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | That shouldn't be affected by the matter at hand. ADS-B is the
         | coms standard, ADS-B Exchange is a specific aggregation effort.
        
       | huslage wrote:
       | Does anyone want to fund an open ADSB data gathering platform for
       | a nonprofit to run?
        
         | jjcon wrote:
         | Looks like the official discord community (now formerly
         | official I guess) is pushing airframes.io
        
         | gggggg5 wrote:
         | GDPR compliance is a big problem in this space, there's no GDPR
         | exception which would allow you to legally collect this data in
         | the EU. (Unless you limited your collection to whitelisted A/C)
         | 
         | Right now every single player in this space is operating
         | illegally, but it'll probably take years before data protection
         | authorities will start to crack down.
        
           | sigmar wrote:
           | Is SDR accessible through the internet a violation of GDPR?
           | Hard for me to understand why relaying ADS-B would be
           | different (considering the sdr data is inclusive of the ADS-B
           | data)
        
             | tialaramex wrote:
             | I'm going to guess that _collecting_ / _organising_ the
             | data is a problem.
             | 
             | Data Protection laws, and I believe the GDPR is the same,
             | aren't interested in just stuff you've got, for example if
             | you write a blog, and you mention that you saw Jim at the
             | weekend and his sister is apparently pregnant, these laws
             | do _not_ consider that you 've got a database there with a
             | single row ("Jim's sister" "Pregnant") which needs to be
             | treated as PII and have Subject access requirements etc.
             | You're not really collecting pregnancy status data about
             | women, you just have a blog post.
             | 
             | Whereas if I build a scraper, and I search thousands of
             | blogs and correlate stuff to build a Postgres DB with
             | "Jim's sister" "Pregnant" as one of dozens of rows, _that_
             | is the sort of thing these laws care about.
             | 
             | So I can imagine that likewise "Here are radio signals I am
             | receiving" looks like public information, no big deal,
             | whereas "Here is a database of records I gathered by
             | studying the past 24 hours of radio signals" is different.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | Why? GDPR is about personal data. This data is about
           | airplanes, not people.
        
             | gggggg5 wrote:
             | Because the data can often easily be tied to specific
             | people.
             | 
             | You also can't set up a camera on the side of the road and
             | store peoples registration plates and times when they drove
             | past.
             | 
             | You could also easily track cellphone IMEIs and locations
             | in the same way these services track aircraft, that's not
             | gonna fly either.
             | 
             | Obviously you'll be completely fine if you only store data
             | on commercial aviation, general aviation will pretty much
             | immediately veer into GDPR territory.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | It's not a direct link though. The owner of the airplane
               | doesn't actually have to be in it. And very often it's a
               | company anyway.
               | 
               | > You also can't set up a camera on the side of the road
               | and store peoples registration plates and times when they
               | drove past.
               | 
               | That's just because setting up cameras on public roads
               | isn't allowed as you can capture people as well. Writing
               | down license plates would be fine.
        
           | looping__lui wrote:
           | Yes, and FR24 is investigated in the EU:
           | https://se.linkedin.com/pulse/en-digitalsektor-ger-
           | imy-m%C3%...
        
       | dmd wrote:
       | Did their acquisition price factor in the % of people who will
       | stop feeding because of this? It's one thing to feed a free open
       | source project it's another to give free labor to Silversmith
       | Capital.
        
         | dgacmu wrote:
         | Some are likely to, but remember that feeding is a mutual
         | exchange - sites that you feed to generally give you a free, no
         | ads account. I feed both ADS-B exchange and flightaware for
         | this reason. Although I will admit that the flight aware app is
         | more useful unless you're interested in unfiltered data.
         | Contributing to an unfiltered source is one motivation, but
         | it's one of several.
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | Need a list of all private jet tail numbers from DAVOS/WEF
           | and have a tracking system for those... like the Elon tracker
        
             | Zigurd wrote:
             | That's part of why an unfiltered ADS-B exchange is
             | valuable. You can track senior executives and try to get
             | ahead of the news. Flying in to Davos is pretty
             | uninteresting compared with travel to factories,
             | competitors' offices, mining operations, international
             | travel, etc. It gives you an idea what executives are
             | thinking about doing.
        
           | jvanvleet wrote:
           | This is my situation as well. If you travel a lot, having
           | something light Flightaware giving you more detailed
           | information about what is really happening with your flight
           | or airport is wonderful and starting a feed was a fun way to
           | get more features.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | I have a basic (free) Flightaware account. I can't imagine
             | anything relevant to commercial airliner travel that I'd
             | need that I don't get from that free account. Is there
             | something I'm missing?
             | 
             | (I totally get the fun aspect and it's fairly cheap to put
             | a receiver up.)
        
               | dgacmu wrote:
               | the only value for me is having no ads. which is, in
               | fact, something i value, but not at the $80/month it
               | would take to subscribe for. But it's worth sending my
               | feed.
        
               | james_pm wrote:
               | From FR24, you get two years of historical data for
               | starters.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | Lots of interesting stuff outside of commercial
               | airliners.
               | 
               | Flightaware (and FR24) censors (for a fee).
               | 
               | I remember emailing a journo covering a protest to look
               | up and observe the plane circling around.
               | 
               | But ultimately they're different services: Adsb is vessel
               | focussed, while FA/FR24 are flight# focussed.
               | 
               | Want to find out what routes your aircraft typically
               | flies? Adsb will be the place to check.
               | 
               | Want to see if your flight is typically on-time? FA/FR24.
        
           | prova_modena wrote:
           | ADS-B Exchange used to have another incentive to feed in the
           | form of free API access, subject to certain limits and for
           | noncommercial use only. They stopped that a year or two ago,
           | I believe because various commercial operations kept abusing
           | it.
        
         | Kalibr wrote:
         | Probably to eliminate the open source competition if anything.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | afaik JetNet hasn't offered a competing service before: their
           | focus is on business jet fleet and transaction related data
           | (I worked for what could loosely be described as a
           | competitor)
           | 
           | The data has some value in supporting that core product (as
           | an additional data feed to sell a handful of enterprise
           | clients, to support their fleet data research and possibly to
           | enhance their FBO/charter products). I guess part of the
           | appeal of ADS-B Exchange is that working in business
           | aviation, an unfiltered dataset is a _lot_ more useful to
           | them than a filtered one like most of the commercial
           | providers.
           | 
           | Still seems like a slightly odd acquisition, since they could
           | have got the data beforehand relatively inexpensively and
           | they'd probably get better feed coverage leaving it as an OS
           | project and I do wonder how they'll manage privacy requests
           | from some of their clients...
        
             | error503 wrote:
             | Perhaps enabling them to censor the feed is one of the
             | primary reasons for the acquisition. I can't imagine it was
             | _that_ expensive, considering the likes of whom might take
             | issue with the data being public.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Perhaps, but it would be like buying a newsstand to
               | censor a newspaper.
               | 
               | The data is still freely available and will be
               | distributed via another channel.
        
               | mikewarot wrote:
               | But will it really become available again? Or, more
               | likely, like RSS, will this snuff it out.
               | 
               | It's amazing how someone with a bit of capital and time
               | can control almost anything that offends them.
        
               | inferiorhuman wrote:
               | That sort of irrational behavior makes me wonder if das
               | muskrat has his paws in this. If he was willing to drop
               | $44 billion on Twitter, this is pocket change by
               | comparison. And he's been desperately trying to get that
               | guy to stop tracking his jet.                 The data is
               | still freely available and will be distributed via
               | another channel.
               | 
               | The ADS-B transmissions are still freely available but
               | the value is in the aggregate product. In the case of
               | ADS-B Exchange that aggregate takes a ton of work from
               | volunteers who (if the comments here are any indication)
               | are inclined to stop volunteering. An ADS-B receiver has
               | a range of dozens, maybe hundreds of miles. Without that
               | network of volunteers Joe Schmo in Santa Cruz will have
               | no way of tuning in to that freely observable transponder
               | in Austin.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | The information is already publicly broadcast; nobody's
               | paying one particular feed company big bucks to remove it
               | from their records when most others do it simply because
               | they ask nicely or because they don't want to upset the
               | government. And even without the feeds, if a guy with a
               | device somewhere near an airport decides to tweet that
               | Elon has landed, everybody knows anyway.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | Well I for one will stop feeding them.
        
         | mindcrime wrote:
         | I mean, if I were providing one of these feeds, I'd probably
         | shut it down and look for (or create) a new community-driven
         | alternative.
        
           | capableweb wrote:
           | I chose to contribute my collected ADS-B data to ADS-B
           | Exchange rather than Flightradar24 just because ADS-B
           | Exchange was community driven and not owned by a company.
           | 
           | I just turned off my sharing and looking for alternatives. If
           | anyone know of any, please share them :)
        
             | nerpderp82 wrote:
             | Why not create a blockchain on webtorrent?
        
               | Operyl wrote:
               | Man, the blockchain being inserted wherever it doesn't
               | need to be is becoming rampant on HN, isn't it? Humor me,
               | though, how would that work and why would the cost of
               | running a "blockchain," both in terms of money and energy
               | wasted, be better than a simple feed aggregator?
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | I assumed that was satire or sarcasm.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | So did I, before I read the entire reply chain :(
        
               | Operyl wrote:
               | Given his entire chain above your comment, it was a
               | serious comment.
        
               | nerpderp82 wrote:
               | A signed append only log, distributed with webtorrent
               | would provide provenance and distribution. This would
               | allow for not having to have dedicated infrastructure for
               | collection.
               | 
               | One could also use USENET and get rid of the garbage will
               | killfiles.
        
               | Operyl wrote:
               | And who maintains the signing keys? It's just as
               | centralized, with tons more complexity..
               | 
               | EDIT: Regardless, the point I'm making is this is just
               | way more work for something that really doesn't need a
               | blockchain.
        
               | nerpderp82 wrote:
               | It really isn't. Everyone hopping on to the next fad-air-
               | trak-site.io is going to reproduce the same problem.
               | Distributing the data over webtorrent from the beginning
               | will make data access democratic.
        
               | fudgefactorfive wrote:
               | Can you explain how you'd use Webtorrent to synchronize a
               | large dataset that's updated in realtime? If you mean to
               | get a P2P transport wouldn't WebRTC be what you're aiming
               | for?
               | 
               | I'm genuinely curious but isn't Webtorrent just using
               | WebRTC to join a Torrent Swarm? Torrents are
               | fundamentally immutable, the identifier is a static hash
               | of the content of the torrent. That would mean producing
               | a new torrent for each new data point or chunk of data
               | points only to then submit that hash to a WebRTC based
               | connection to again fetch torrent content?
               | 
               | Genuinely curious, I'm interested in how torrent swarms
               | can be used for novell applications.
        
               | Operyl wrote:
               | Something that happens once in a blue moon, for data that
               | is already in multiple locations (to varying degrees of
               | precision).. You've failed to sell it to me, I'll
               | continue to contribute to the simpler solutions that
               | won't need a crap ton of extra work, thanks.
        
               | nerpderp82 wrote:
               | Not advocating you stop or that your solution is wrong.
               | 
               | If you are going to log, I'd look into CF offerings.
        
           | mike_d wrote:
           | I helped out a bit with ADSBExchange. The all volunteer staff
           | were completely blindsided by this. The founder just took a
           | payday and ran.
           | 
           | For what it is worth, I don't actually know what the PE
           | company bought. I guess the historical data and a rack full
           | of servers - but the staff, community, and service are moving
           | elsewhere.
        
             | wkat4242 wrote:
             | Really good to know!! I'll join them.
        
             | totoglazer wrote:
             | Where to?
        
               | KirillPanov wrote:
               | This would be a great use for nostr.
               | 
               | Instead of everybody uploading their data to one dude who
               | can sell out, instead flood-fill it. We're not talking
               | about a lot of data here.
        
               | mike_d wrote:
               | > We're not talking about a lot of data here
               | 
               | It is actually a massive amount of data. Gigabits per
               | second that need to be aggregated, sorted by geographic
               | region, fed into multilateration systems, and cleaning
               | the output before it can be shown on a map.
        
               | dx034 wrote:
               | Opensky seems to be the only non profit network left?
        
             | tpmx wrote:
             | The founder is Dan Streufert. (From the linked press
             | release.)
        
             | nocoiner wrote:
             | One would think there would be recent lessons to be learned
             | on how to vaporize value in connection with an asset-light
             | acquisition... Actually, the guy who sold probably did
             | learn those lessons. Best of luck to the buyer, I suppose.
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | I might feel similarly, especially given my distaste for
         | private equity. But in the AIS (ship tracking) space,
         | commercial versions seem to do ok. MarineTraffic runs its own
         | blatantly commercial effort. And AIShub.net is not commercial
         | itself, but it is run by Astra Paging, which definitely is.
         | 
         | I run a receiver that feeds into both networks, and in both
         | cases I look at it as a value-for-value exchange.
        
       | nocoiner wrote:
       | Welps, shutting off my feed today. I was actually thinking about
       | this exact scenario just last week. Funny to hear that it
       | happened.
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | Funny but also sad :(
        
       | lsllc wrote:
       | I wonder if this was done to stop trackers like @ElonJet since
       | ADS-B Exchange doesn't seem to support the "privacy" requests of
       | the rich & famous as FlightAware / FlightRadar24 et al do.
       | 
       | https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-private-jet-no-lon...
        
         | mlindner wrote:
         | They're not requests, they're mandated by US law. Also it's not
         | limited to rich and famous. Anyone can do it. Only the rich and
         | famous seem to have passionate enough haters that they actively
         | try to subvert the privacy protections.
        
           | ranger207 wrote:
           | AIUI it's mandated by US law if you use data from the FAA's
           | system, and ADS-B Exchange didn't use the FAA's data so
           | wasn't required to hide things on the privacy list
        
           | nocoiner wrote:
           | What's the saying? The law, in its majestic equality,
           | prohibits both the rich and the poor from sleeping on the
           | streets?
           | 
           | Something like that.
        
         | sftomato wrote:
         | Let's not forget that thanks to adsb-exchange, authorities were
         | also able to track Jeffrey Epstein's private jets.
         | https://www.insider.com/jeffrey-epsteins-private-jet-flight-...
         | https://github.com/adsbxchange/Jeffrey_Epstein_Lolita_Expres...
        
           | mlindner wrote:
           | All of this information is public and known to the
           | government. ADBS Exchange didn't provide anything that wasn't
           | already available.
        
             | bahbahbahblah wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | trothamel wrote:
             | To the government. Having this available to journalists
             | (and people to check the journalist's work) is also useful.
        
               | mlindner wrote:
               | Sure, but the comment I replied to was about "the
               | authorities".
        
         | cobertos wrote:
         | Interestingly, ADS-B Exchange's twitter is suspended when I
         | looked to see if there was any news updates there
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | That's because they pissed off Elon by supplying the source
           | data for ElonJet. He's been on a banning spree for weeks.
           | Anyone who so much as mentioned the account would get the
           | banhammer.
        
             | cactusplant7374 wrote:
             | You can still post the link with TinyURL or another URL
             | shortener.
        
       | arprocter wrote:
       | >maintaining our enthusiast roots and unfiltered data
       | 
       | Interesting to see if a certain someone's jet(s) remain trackable
        
       | donaldcjackson wrote:
       | I suggest that folks that want to feed open ADSB aggregators
       | consider feeding https://opensky-network.org
        
         | everybodyknows wrote:
         | Interesting possibilities here:
         | 
         | > You can now feed VHF/voice data to OpenSky and help
         | researchers around the world. Check out the interface and set
         | up a feeder at https://ui.atc.opensky-network.org/
        
       | dgacmu wrote:
       | I cynically wonder how much they'll start charging billionaires
       | to hide their private jet info.
        
         | jgalt212 wrote:
         | or at the very least, the partners at Silversmith will have a
         | long list of billionaires who owe them favors.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | Cynic in me thinks the was arranged by billionaires that don't
         | want to be tracked. Chump change for them.
        
       | vlovich123 wrote:
       | Out of curiosity, how does this community effort do quality
       | control (ie preventing someone rich from paying some people to
       | flood the system with conflicting information)
        
         | dgacmu wrote:
         | There's a protocol for multilateration of the detected jets
         | using all of the receivers that are in range of its signal.
         | Whil I'm sure there are ways you could attack it, it's pretty
         | robust to the more obvious things.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | The mlat is more for receiving aircraft that use traditional
           | transponders which don't include gps coordinates but just a
           | squawk code and altitude. Hence it needs multiple receivers
           | to triangulate their location. I don't think it uses this for
           | real adsb feeds.
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | Would switching to a federated / distributed protocol fix
           | things? Or is there some additional critical role that ADS-B
           | was providing?
        
       | tecleandor wrote:
       | The dullest non-announce ever:
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/ADSBex/status/1618306706861338625
       | 
       | Hasn't said anything in the forum or the site news section, and
       | hasn't posted that tweet until after the official announce by
       | Jetnet.
       | 
       | Looks like a case of "take the money and run". Doesn't smell good
       | for the ads-b community.
        
       | jmacd wrote:
       | Just unplugged my receiver.
        
       | myself248 wrote:
       | Well, fuck.
       | 
       | Companies eat things to kill them because it works. Only some
       | fraction of users will jump to the alternative, and indeed the
       | alternative never ends up as strong as the original.
       | 
       | Are there examples of where the alternative turned out stronger?
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | Anyone want to work together on spinning up a non profit
       | replacement with governance that prohibits a transfer of
       | ownership to a for profit entity?
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | I run an AIS receiver and have previously run a technical co-
         | op. I am happy to chat, although I don't have time to do much
         | direct labor right now. But the first questions I'd want to
         | answer:
         | 
         | 1) What will participants get out of it?
         | 
         | 2) How will you pay for the central services used?
         | 
         | 3) Where there isn't enough volunteer labor, how will you pay
         | for needed labor?
         | 
         | I don't want to discourage anybody, but there are some hard
         | sustainability problems there.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Great questions. I have never run a non profit myself (but
           | run several small business ventures, real estate investments,
           | have previously owned and sold a small technology company),
           | but view it as an optimal structure to support technology
           | services like this that are intended as a public good or
           | utility versus something that is going to get flipped to
           | someone that is going to extract the value out of it
           | (investors like PE and similar). I want to build where there
           | can be no rug pull for stakeholders.
           | 
           | 1. The same they got out of ADS-B Exchange: open aviation
           | data. I would work with the Internet Archive to archive
           | batches of the data stream on a cadence. We should never be
           | able to take historical data away. It is yours, forever.
           | 
           | 2. I would pay for a dedicated server out of my pocket to
           | bootstrap, with the eventual goal of accumulating enough
           | donations to have a very small non profit investment account
           | that would throw off just enough returns to pay for the
           | server(s) or a rack of equipment at a colo indefinitely (I'm
           | partial to Hurricane Electric but any reasonable priced
           | vendor will do). Again, strong governance around this as a US
           | non profit to demonstrate transparency and efficiency. I
           | would also accept equipment, colo, and bandwidth donations
           | from folks who could ensure consistency, quality, and
           | continuity of the resource.
           | 
           | 3. We would rely primarily on volunteers, similar to
           | OpenStreetMap, who runs lean fiscally speaking [1]. The
           | Internet Archive runs their servers for 5-7 years (per
           | u/jonah-archive's ops talk), so I would shoot for a long bare
           | metal depreciation schedule, a time series database stored in
           | Backblaze B2, high level just an efficient use of capital for
           | the technology components. I suppose I'm going back into an
           | on call rotation. C'est la vie. Automate All The Things.
           | 
           | Poke holes in my thoughts, that's how they improve. I would
           | also be interested in expanding into the AIS space; it's all
           | UDP packets from SDRs coming into a software router and
           | logger (with a visualization and admin frontend).
           | 
           | [1] https://wiki.osmfoundation.org/wiki/Finances
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | Great starter thoughts! Thanks for contributing them.
             | 
             | I'd be interested to see if the Internet Archive wants
             | large globs of this kind of data. I actually have something
             | like 5 years of AIS data that I've been collecting and I'd
             | be happy to contribute it.
             | 
             | I totally agree with you on transparency and efficiency.
             | 
             | Taking donations is a chancy model. People get excited up
             | front, but ongoing expenses requires ongoing begging unless
             | you get really lucky with the amount of money raised up
             | front. And even then, as Wikipedia shows, people tend to
             | get ideas about using the money to do more stuff. As
             | someone else suggested, a revenue-driven model might be
             | more sustainable.
             | 
             | The co-op I helped run was Bandwagon. We rented a cabinet
             | and then shared it out among a bunch of sysadmins who
             | wanted their own boxes on the internet. This started circa
             | 2001, when single-box hosting was rare and virtual hosting
             | was nonexistent. We wound it up a few years ago as most of
             | the people moved to the cloud.
             | 
             | My experience is that people's motivations change over
             | time, and so actually owning hardware is risky if you want
             | to avoid the one-person-in-Nebraska problem. [1]
             | 
             | [1] https://xkcd.com/2347/
        
           | andiareso wrote:
           | I'm interested in helping as well (software engineer). This
           | is such a loss for the community. Like other's have stated,
           | ADS-B exchange didn't have to follow the privacy requests as
           | they didn't aggregate FAA data so it remained open. I'm
           | wondering what the future will hold with the new ownership.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | Depending on what sort of commercial arrangements
           | participants were happy with, the obvious fundraising options
           | are selling value added services or derived data on top or
           | classic FOSS 'sponsorship' with corporate partners (hard to
           | get for a new project in this space). That doesn't guarantee
           | sustainability of course, particularly with there being a lot
           | of competition in this sector with good coverage already.
           | 
           | (FWIW I'm happy to chat: have sold non-ADSB aviation data and
           | consulting before and been involved with buying ADSB and AIS
           | from a commercial provider)
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | Having been both on the buy and sell side is a very
             | valuable perspective to include.
             | 
             | Do you have a sense of where some good dividing lines are
             | between what to give to the general public, what
             | contributors get, and what is marketable?
             | 
             | As an example, AISHub data contributors get a free real-
             | time stream of global data in the same format that comes
             | out of an AIS receiver. They also get limited API access:
             | https://www.aishub.net/api
             | 
             | On top of that, the company that runs AISHub sells both
             | software and data services:
             | http://www.astrapaging.com/data-services
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Dividing lines would depend to a large extent on what
               | contributors want, particularly if it's set to be a
               | nonprofit with a FOSS ethos.
               | 
               | Potentially a lot of the value comes from providing
               | specific cuts of the data for specific purposes to
               | companies (statistics on aircraft hours and cycles for
               | companies supplying parts and maintenance, trend
               | analysis). There are of course already authoritative
               | sources that specialise in that, but they're relatively
               | expensive, and a lot of the commercial customers want
               | Excel files with prepared data tables for their
               | commercial use, not API access to a stream that probably
               | needs some cleaning up. Selling that value add stuff is
               | compatible with making the core data streams open. The
               | rest obviously comes from API access (which you'd likely
               | want to limit to some extent so consumer web and mobile
               | apps aren't hammering them for data)
               | 
               | Marketability is going to depend a huge amount on whether
               | it's possible to get enough people on board to get good
               | coverage, bearing in mind there are plenty of ADS-B data
               | aggregation services out there (and they tend to have
               | historical data going back several years, with the more
               | commercially oriented ones having sales teams and full
               | service customer support)
        
         | blantonl wrote:
         | I own adsb-router.com (currently unused) and would be glad to
         | donate the domain and leadership expertise in governance and
         | managing crowdsourced type sites (i own and manage
         | radioreference.com and broadcastify.com). you can contact me
         | through my profile
        
         | nocoiner wrote:
         | I'd be interested in helping out. I have experience with
         | corporate governance and setting up transfer-restricted
         | entities, though unfortunately not so much experience with
         | setting up non-profits (though I have served on non-profit
         | boards).
         | 
         | That said, I can also think of a few ways you might be able to
         | structure a successor that can't exit like this, without having
         | to deal with the headache of qualification and compliance as a
         | non-profit. Interesting thought exercise.
        
       | yardie wrote:
       | One of the first projects I created with the Raspberry Pi Model A
       | was setup a SDR listening station. Then I wrote some software and
       | downloaded software to listen and stream ADS-B data to a few
       | aggregators. One of them was ADS-B Exchange. The other was ADS-B
       | Hub[0]. The later is still free and still open source.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.adsbhub.org/
        
         | H8crilA wrote:
         | Thanks, I'm switching my feeds from the shitty people behind
         | ADSBExchange.
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | 750,000 messages per second! Imagine if each node knew where it
       | was and all of its nearest neighbors. The receivers could filter
       | and not send messages that are coming from planes closer to their
       | neighbors! Distributed filtering of redundant messages FTW!
        
         | KirillPanov wrote:
         | > 750,000 messages per second!
         | 
         | ZOMG, that's like... a 1990s DSL connection!
        
           | mkl wrote:
           | Only if your messages are 1 byte long or something.
        
         | sorenjan wrote:
         | You need messages from multiple receivers for MLAT, I think
         | they use messages with known plane positions to calibrate the
         | MLAT solver since the receivers doesn't have a high quality
         | common time source.
         | 
         | Plus proximity doesn't mean you can see airplanes that are
         | behind buildings, at low altitude, etc.
        
       | wkat4242 wrote:
       | Oh nooo.. Now there's no volunteer driven tracking network left.
       | And they'll probably start blocking military and private flights
       | just like the other commercial trackers. Too bad, it was great
       | while it lasted. Hopefully someone starts up a new one that will
       | stay independent.
        
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