[HN Gopher] Netflix's New Chapter
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Netflix's New Chapter
        
       Author : jkestner
       Score  : 235 points
       Date   : 2023-01-23 15:50 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (stratechery.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (stratechery.com)
        
       | xrd wrote:
       | The first time I've seen a well written critique of activist
       | investors like Carl Icahn. He certainly scuttled any chance that
       | Blockbuster had of succeeding. He's often right about small
       | details when it comes to traditional companies and where to cut
       | costs (as are many activist investors), but this story reads like
       | he sabotaged Blockbuster when it had an actual substantial and
       | viable chance to compete. I had not heard this story before, I
       | always assumed Blockbuster was just too dumb to compete, but it
       | wasn't the case at all. And, interesting if people like Hastings
       | knew the forces at play in his competitors, and as Strategery
       | points out, can play the long game when they know their
       | competitors can't. Terrific article, as usual.
        
         | f38zf5vdt wrote:
         | "Activist investors" engage in what will be considered a crime
         | in the near future, which is purchasing shares to obtain board
         | ownership -> take in obscene amounts of debt for stock buybacks
         | -> dump shares and let the company fall into bankruptcy. I
         | prefer their original name "corporate raiders".
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | FTFA:
         | 
         |  _Netflix would go on to offer to buy Blockbuster Online;
         | Antioco turned the company down, assuming he could get a better
         | price once Netflix's growth turned upside down. Carl Icahn,
         | though, who owned a major chunk of Blockbuster and had long
         | feuded with Antioco, finally convinced him to resign that very
         | same quarter; Antioco's replacement took money away from Total
         | Access and funneled it back to the stores, and Netflix escaped
         | (Hastings would later tell Shane Evangelist, the head of
         | Blockbuster Online, that Blockbuster had Netflix in checkmate).
         | Blockbuster went bankrupt two years later._
         | 
         | OK, it was probably a mistake to cut back on "Total Access",
         | but that takes on a deckchair character considering the whole
         | firm was _bankrupt_ in _two_ years! That isn 't a convincing
         | support for previous management. ISTM the best decision for
         | shareholders would have been to take the Netflix deal?
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | _> I'm not sure there is any company of Netflix's size that has
       | ever been so frequently doubted and written off._
       | 
       |  _< cough/>_ Apple _< cough/>_
        
       | enumjorge wrote:
       | Sort of an aside question, but the article praises Hastings
       | ability to execute:
       | 
       | > To say that Hastings excelled at execution is a dramatic
       | understatement; indeed, the speed with which the company rolled
       | out its advertising product in 2022[...] is a testament that
       | Hastings' imprint on the company's ability to execute remains.
       | 
       | Is there a place where one could read details on what made him so
       | great at execution?
        
         | ajmurmann wrote:
         | The No Rules Rules book by him and an actual author is really
         | good.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | I can tell you as a former employee what I think it was. Reed
         | was a developer, and in fact made software to make other
         | developers more productive. He still thinks with that mindset
         | internally.
         | 
         | The entire culture at Netflix is built around enabling
         | engineers to do what they think is the best thing. This in turn
         | attracts engineers who like that kind of environment. I would
         | gladly work with any of my former Netflix coworkers again in a
         | heartbeat.
         | 
         | The way this manifests is the mantra "context not control".
         | From Reed on down, management's job is to tell the people that
         | work for them "this is what we want to accomplish as a
         | company/team/group". It is then up to those people to set the
         | agenda.
         | 
         | So I'd say Reed's execution is that he is great at making sure
         | the right people get hired and the culture remains one of high
         | performance, attracting talented engineers who want to work
         | somewhere where making big changes is accepted.
         | 
         | I wasn't there for the ads rollout, but I suspect it went
         | something like Reed saying, "The time has come for us to roll
         | out ads, we need the extra revenue". Then everyone down the
         | line said, "this is how our department will contribute to
         | that". Then the engineers said, "this is what needs to change"
         | and just made it happen and no one got in their way. They have
         | excellent developer tools that enable rapid prototyping and
         | deployment, so while the engineers were building the ad tools,
         | the content team was hiring the best ad exec they could find,
         | who was very interested in the challenge of building an ad
         | organization from scratch, and then everyone probably got out
         | of _their_ way.
         | 
         | I say this because I was there for streaming, and it went very
         | similarly. Reed (and the other execs) agreed that the
         | technology had now caught up to his vision, and it was time to
         | stream over the internet. So the engineers built it while the
         | content team was created to start licensing content. Then some
         | of the engineers said, "we could do this a lot faster and
         | eventually worldwide if we hitch our wagon to this new AWS
         | thing". And so management got out of the way and said "if
         | that's what you think is best, we will support that". And so
         | they started building on AWS, and hired a bunch of people who
         | expertise in building on AWS (that was how I got in) and the
         | rest is history. We kept hiring great engineers and saying "if
         | we do it this way it will be a better experience for the
         | customers" and for us internal teams, our customers were other
         | engineers, so we made the best internal tools we could to
         | enable developers.
        
           | secabeen wrote:
           | > "we could do this a lot faster and eventually worldwide if
           | we hitch our wagon to this new AWS thing"
           | 
           | Standard reminder, this was for all the non-content delivery
           | parts of Netflix. They have always and continue to run their
           | own CDN in-house, and don't use AWS for that part. It also
           | took almost 8 years to fully transition to AWS:
           | https://ayushhsinghh.medium.com/case-study-how-netflix-is-
           | us...
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | That article is full of inaccuracies FYI. It took six
             | years, not eight, and 95% of the transition was done in
             | four years.
             | 
             | Also, Netflix didn't always have its own CDN. We used
             | Level3, Limelight, and Akamai to deliver video from 2010
             | until about 2012/13. And content is still stored in AWS.
             | It's all rendered there and all the original copies are
             | stored there.
             | 
             | You are correct though that Netflix never delivered video
             | bits to users via AWS, because it was cost prohibitive.
        
         | JacobDotVI wrote:
         | He wrote a book called Blitzscaling regarding how to execute:
         | https://www.amazon.com/Blitzscaling-Lightning-Fast-Building-...
         | 
         | The book Netflixed (mentioned in the article) is likely also a
         | good source: https://www.amazon.com/Netflixed-Epic-Battle-
         | Americas-Eyebal...
        
           | wheelinsupial wrote:
           | I think the book Blitzscaling is by Reid Hoffman, founder of
           | LinkedIn. Reed Hastings wrote No Rules Rules
           | https://www.norulesrules.com/
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | I don't know if it has anything to do with his business acumen,
         | but he was a pretty talented software developer. I originally
         | knew of him from the Purify memory debugger.
        
         | andsoitis wrote:
         | Two readings:
         | 
         | * Netflix Culture (originated and articulated by Reed): latest
         | version at jobs.netflix.com/culture
         | 
         | * No Rules Rules (book he co-wrote). In essence it is about how
         | the aspirational / North Star culture maps to the day to day
         | experiences of people who work there
        
       | thiago_fm wrote:
       | Something I don't understand is why Disney and others need to
       | have their own streaming service.
       | 
       | Why Netflix can't sit down with Disney and merge the two
       | streaming services. Disney is amazing at making content, so is
       | Netflix at the moment.
       | 
       | They could take a look at the present, their market cap, debt and
       | so on and structure a solution that would:
       | 
       | 1. Make Netflix the best streaming service with the best content,
       | also best variety as it would have all of Disney
       | 
       | 2. Fix the negative cashflow from Disney and its streaming
       | service AND give them a good amount of control of Netflix, and
       | its profits
       | 
       | I doubt Amazon or Apple would be able to compete against Netflix
       | in that sense. Their content is also good, but hard to compare
       | against a Netflix+Disney combo. They would easily eat a lot
       | subscribers from the competition.
       | 
       | Also, business-wise, it would make a lot of sense for Disney.
       | They wouldn't need to support their crappy app or do any
       | engineering work at all, because they aren't anywhere as close as
       | Netflix in that sense, and they will need at least a decade to
       | get where Netflix is, maybe never, as they don't seem to be able
       | to know how to run a technology company AT ALL.
       | 
       | Also users would be happier and thankful again, as they don't
       | need to pay for so many services. Right now it is a fucking pain
       | in the ass.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | There are mergers and consolidations to come, that's for sure,
         | but it would make no sense for Disney to do a deal with
         | Netflix.
         | 
         | Netflix is a pure play. Disney+ is part of a somewhat
         | integrated business: streaming, theatre, toys, theme parks,
         | cruises each advertise and reinforce each other. Everything
         | they do is a cross sell. And though I don't personally enjoy
         | most of their output, I see it as generally very high quality.
         | 
         | During COVID things got out of whack, with streaming being a
         | significant, high-growth source of revenue while in-person
         | revenue streams languished.
         | 
         | The right way to think of Disney streaming is (ultimately) a
         | low cost way to scoop up residual revenues. They put a film in
         | theatres and can do hundreds of millions, and even billions in
         | revenue. Then stick it on streaming (marginal cost for
         | subscribers and Disney: essentially $0). Take it off streaming,
         | sell disks. Put back on streaming. Repeat.
         | 
         | The thing Disney and Netflix have in common is high quality
         | software and deployment, head and shoulders above anyone else.
         | But that's about it.
        
         | hbn wrote:
         | > Disney is amazing at making content
         | 
         | Are they? They're certainly good at buying IP that people like,
         | and now they own a big back-catalogue of beloved franchises.
         | But the vast majority of content they pump out these days is
         | mediocre at best. They own so much that if you want to go to a
         | theatre to watch a movie, your pickings are essentially all
         | owned by Disney. They generally make money but it's because
         | they bought everything.
         | 
         | I can definitely think of more Netflix originals that I've
         | enjoyed in recent years than offerings from Disney's zero-risk,
         | safe, predictable gray goo.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | That makes an assumption.
         | 
         | - That Netflix has a infrastructure competitive advantage. That
         | probably used to be true with microservices, chaos monkey, and
         | all that. But while a big streaming platform isn't something a
         | couple engineers throw together in a weekend, it's a pretty
         | well understood problem. It's content that attracts
         | subscribers.
         | 
         | And that content doesn't really have economies of scale. Having
         | twice as much good content probably costs about twice as much
         | which means you ned to charge about twice as much which doesn't
         | offer a compelling advantage over just having two separate
         | subscriptions.
        
           | minhazm wrote:
           | Netflix's infrastructure advantage was/is in Open Connect.
           | They work with ISP's and ship servers that locally cache
           | terabytes of content as close as possible to the customer to
           | reduce bandwidth costs for themselves and ISP's. Nowadays
           | with higher and cheaper bandwidth there are many CDN's that
           | have similar arrangements with large and small ISP's that
           | Netflix's advantage is not as significant anymore. But even
           | today Netflix's streaming experience is noticeably superior,
           | just not enough for it to be a selling point anymore.
        
           | deepzn wrote:
           | In regards to content scaling, that seems right on the face
           | of it. But, Netflix had been pushing the idea of
           | "Amortization of Content" in that content once created has an
           | extremely long lifecycle, and essentially a long tail. As
           | people will always watch older content. And a lot of times
           | people would miss it, and things start trending later on.
           | However, quality of content matters. If you're spending money
           | on poor quality content. People won't watch it once, let
           | alone multiple times across time. I feel that's what Netflix
           | had been doing lately. And lost their competitive edge, as
           | competitors increased the quality of their shows.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | People do watch at least certain types of older content.
             | They watch movies from the earlier part of last century.
             | 
             | But I'm not sure how much money is in there, especially for
             | a subscriber service--which mostly justifies licensing
             | costs by retaining or gaining subscribers.
             | 
             | I'd also observe that Netflix has allowed their back disc
             | catalog to deteriorate. Which suggests a fairly
             | comprehensive back catalog doesn't necessarily pay the
             | bills.
        
               | deepzn wrote:
               | Yeah the author suggests as such..."it turns out, though,
               | that Netflix gets and keeps customers with new shows that
               | people talk about, while most of its old content is
               | ignored", again lies the difficulty in churning out new
               | hits with new IP.
        
         | matt_s wrote:
         | I think what you're describing could be a white-label Netflix.
         | Essentially a different UI skin, branding and content library
         | but served by Netflix's tech stack, etc.
         | 
         | Its probably more likely any consolidation would happen with
         | the smaller players (NBC, CBS) doing this with Netflix rather
         | than Disney.
        
           | WorldMaker wrote:
           | It's also interesting to note that while Netflix may not yet
           | have a white label arm, _others_ do. Vimeo pivoted from
           | trying to compete with YouTube to being a white label
           | streaming service and there are several  "powered by Vimeo"
           | if you look under the hood. YouTube themselves offers some
           | "gray label" services (Google is too proud of the brand to
           | entirely wash it from such services).
           | 
           | Most interesting to this particular discussion is that Disney
           | themselves have a white label platform at this point. Disney
           | Streaming powers Disney+ and others at Disney, started as the
           | pure white label platform from BAMTech (which Disney
           | acquired), has merged in some of the platform used by Hulu as
           | well (and Hulu had some white label deals beforehand, to my
           | understanding) and is still the white label powering things
           | like MLB and NHL streaming services (which both used to have
           | small amounts of ownership in BAMTech, but now Disney is sole
           | owner).
           | 
           |  _If_ Netflix were to build a white label platform today,
           | they 'd already have Disney as competition.
        
           | czx4f4bd wrote:
           | I've wondered how it would work if Netflix implemented
           | something like Amazon Prime Video Channels and let
           | distributors offer content as additional/separate
           | subscriptions in the Netflix UI.
           | 
           | Like, Netflix's UI has some annoyances, but it would be so
           | much better if I could access all my streaming content in one
           | central place instead of having to manage a dozen different
           | shitty services, all with their own separate accounts, apps,
           | watch lists, etc. and their own idiosyncratic quirks and
           | buggy (or outright missing) features.
        
           | levi-turner wrote:
           | Funnily enough, Disney+ is built by BAMTech who is a spin-off
           | of MLB Advanced Media (ref
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney_Streaming ).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | JakeTheAndroid wrote:
         | Well this is already sort of the case. But instead of Netflix
         | it's Hulu. Hulu was the sort of agnostic platform that included
         | live TV and needed to be able to VOD all the shows available on
         | live TV networks. Now, you bundle Hulu + ESPN + Disney. Until
         | every company wanted their own streaming service, Hulu was
         | where you could find broad network content. And they even have
         | commercials, so it worked great by classical TV metrics.
         | 
         | The issue is, Hulu created content is meh. Hulu's UI is meh.
         | And Hulu doesn't aggregate ESPN+ and Disney+ in a single pane.
         | And now everyone wants to own their own cut of the streaming
         | service pie. So there was a push for this type of service that
         | saw the incumbents rallying together against Netflix. For
         | whatever reason that wasn't good enough for them, so the idea
         | that now they will just partner with Netflix seems unlikely.
        
           | WorldMaker wrote:
           | > And Hulu doesn't aggregate ESPN+ and Disney+ in a single
           | pane.
           | 
           | My Hulu shows aggregated ESPN+ in the "Live TV" category
           | (which does show up on the Home Hub as well). It's quite
           | obvious to me because that and HBO (incidentally) are the
           | only "Live TV" I pay for so all _I_ see in the Live TV
           | section at all are ESPN+ and HBO.
           | 
           | Disney+ aggregation isn't there in Hulu, but the opposite is
           | definitely already happening: a bunch of Hulu shows are now
           | aggregated in Disney+ for me. Though the border between
           | "aggregated there" and "slowly moving there" is quite blurry
           | as Disney does seem keen to move towards Disney+ as the final
           | brand left standing and eventually killing the Hulu brand.
           | This is already the case in most of the world (Star+ which
           | was the Indian sub-continent Hulu equivalent that Disney also
           | outright bought is a "hub" in Disney+ rather than the other
           | way around, despite predating Disney+ by several years just
           | like Hulu; incidentally Disney did integrate a Star+ hub into
           | Hulu in the US if you were curious what some of that content
           | looks like), so it does seem inevitable in the US eventually
           | Hulu will be eaten by Disney+.
           | 
           | (The one weird twist to that being how protective Disney as a
           | brand has been of their family friendly part of their brand
           | image in the US and in their merger of Fox and Hulu they
           | found it useful to treat the Hulu brand as "Disney After
           | Dark" and avoid some of the "family friendly" issues in the
           | first few months of Disney+ while they added parental
           | controls and other family focused tools after the US launch
           | date. Disney will get to unwind the concept that they _need_
           | a  "Disney After Dark" that their own PR created in the first
           | place in order to eventually merge Hulu into that plus in
           | Disney+.)
        
       | based_bobby wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | I had never heard this part about Blockbuster:
       | 
       | > Blockbuster ... started with Blockbuster Online, an entity that
       | was completely separate from Blockbuster's retail business for
       | reasons of both technology and culture...a test version went live
       | on July 15, 2004 -- the same day as Netflix's quarterly earnings
       | call
       | 
       | Blockbuster really snatched defeat from the jaws of victory. The
       | corporate incentives had become completely backward. As we
       | commonly see time and again in oldline companoes like GE, Sears,
       | Google, Boeing...
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | The was a long series of articles posted on HN about a decade
         | ago about how Blockbuster fell. TL;DR: Netflix didn't kill
         | Blockbuster, Blockbuster killed itself with a revolving door of
         | those in charge all trying the same simple, obvious and wrong
         | solution to its problems.
        
         | prewett wrote:
         | I don't think Google belongs in that list of "oldline"
         | companies... GE, Sears, and Boeing are all over 100 years old,
         | and made/shipped actual physical products. Regardless of
         | whether Google's internal incentives are backwards, they are
         | certainly not a stalwart manufacturer. Google is in the
         | business of selling ads, but they keep trying to branch out
         | into selling products/services. Heh, I'd say the fact that they
         | haven't really succeeded in that (aside from maybe Android) is
         | empirical evidence that they are _not_ an oldline company!
        
         | jonfw wrote:
         | How much influence did franchisees have on the corporate
         | decision making?
         | 
         | I can definitely see how, as a franchisee, I would rather ride
         | the brick and mortar video rental business into the ground
         | rather than try and transition the business, given that a
         | retail franchise is a dead end either way
        
         | glenstein wrote:
         | Right, it's a remarkable story. There's a wondery podcast
         | series about it that was pretty interesting.
        
         | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
         | One thing that wasn't mentioned was that Netflix has a
         | monstrously large catalogue at the time, and the user ratings
         | and content recommendations made their offering extremely
         | sticky.
         | 
         | Switching to Blockbuster's competing service was a bit painful
         | because you'd lose all your movie ratings, often stretching
         | back years to the DVD-by-mail era.
         | 
         | While Blockbuster could acquire _brand new_ streaming
         | subscribers by pricing their product similarly to Netflix, it
         | was really tough for them to poach existing Netflix
         | subscribers.
        
           | ben7799 wrote:
           | Most of us weren't Netflix customers yet at the time this was
           | going on.
           | 
           | Whatever the case I was an active in-store Blockbuster
           | customer at the time their stuff started to launch and I
           | never had an inkling they were doing anything online.
           | 
           | It was only a couple years later I remember trying the
           | Netflix DVDs in the mail service. I don't remember actually
           | subscribing till I moved into my current house in 2010. When
           | we moved in there was no video rental store in town.
           | 
           | 2004 was a long time ago! I remember 100% I was still going
           | to the neighborhood Blockbuster in 2004.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | > I was an active in-store Blockbuster customer at the time
             | their stuff started to launch and I never had an inkling
             | they were doing anything online.
             | 
             | In a comment in this thread, jonfw mentioned that
             | Blockbuster was a franchise business, which I hadn't known.
             | That would explain why the physical shops wouldn't
             | advertise an online alternative -- it would have been a
             | direct competitor.
        
               | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
               | This is explained the first time Blockbuster's streaming
               | service is mentioned in the article, in the third
               | paragraph, but perhaps could've been more explicit:
               | 
               | > Blockbuster Online, an entity that was completely
               | separate from Blockbuster's retail business for reasons
               | of both technology and culture: Blockbuster's stores were
               | not even connected to the Internet, and store managers
               | and franchisees hated having an online service
               | cannibalize their sales.
        
         | mhzsh wrote:
         | And at the beginning, they tried to partner with Enron to do
         | it. For some reason that part didn't pan out...
        
       | hintymad wrote:
       | Is it just me or Disney+ does not have as engaging and
       | comprehensive content as Netflix? I feel it's so easy to run out
       | of the existing catalog on Disney+, and boy the newly added are
       | single-dimension: superhero this and Star Wars that, plus a few
       | great animations. I understand that there are other content. It's
       | just that they seemed so so that I don't even remember which ones
       | I watched. On the other hand, on Netflix one can find shows of
       | different genres, many of which are binge-worthy. One can also
       | find rotating old catalogs, many of which are worth rewatching.
        
         | fryz wrote:
         | You might not be the right market (or at least, the marketplace
         | might be different for your demographic).
         | 
         | I'm a parent, and for me, and all my parent friends, Disney+ is
         | the streaming service that generates the most value in our
         | households. Along with all the old/nostalgic Disney animated
         | films, they generate and acquire a lot of the "in" content for
         | kids (Bluey, Mickey Mouse Kids House, etc.)
         | 
         | Before my kids, Disney+ would have been the first streaming
         | service to make the cut. But now, it'll be the last.
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | I wonder if the time isn't ripe for a kind of "meta" service.
       | 
       | Essentially, one group provides the content, branding, some kind
       | of licensing data structure describing date ranges and countries,
       | and so on. An abstracted look and feel. Another service spits out
       | the app and has the streaming infrastructure.
       | 
       | The apps produced would have the benefit of reaching many, many
       | platforms and so deduplicate a lot of the work getting something
       | to work on a Roku, or a Firestick or a Chromecast. This could
       | open up the door to a lot of smaller groups and allow them to
       | focus on obtaining, curating, and producing content, their
       | specialty.
       | 
       | Netflix _could_ be that platform. Of course, they would have to
       | be their own clients first, learning how to abstract the Netflix
       | app, going over their databases and adding columns to various
       | tables, marking all of their content as ContentID = 1 or
       | something. Once they got through that exercise, they could reach
       | out to the smaller providers who are struggling.
        
         | twobitshifter wrote:
         | Isn't this exactly what YouTube tried?
        
         | agentwiggles wrote:
         | This is kinda like what Amazon does with their channels, which
         | is a bit clunky in various ways, but on the whole I don't hate
         | the model. (besides the fact that the increasing fragmentation
         | of content means I have to have a dozen subscriptions).
         | 
         | What I really want is some sort of meta "subscription manager"
         | where I could mark what I'm currently watching and what I
         | always want access to, and it could manage cancelling and
         | uncancelling the various subscriptions that I have. Even better
         | if it could just give me access to everything through a unified
         | interface. I would pay for this - I think it could save a lot
         | of money.
         | 
         | What I've been doing recently is whenever I sign up for a new
         | thing, I just immediately cancel. That way when I hit the end
         | of the month and I'm not using Peacock or Shudder or whatever
         | other bench team service, I just won't have it any more. If I
         | need it again, rinse and repeat.
         | 
         | Currently the only subscriptions I'm maintaining long-term are
         | HBO and Disney. Disney will probably be a long-runner as long
         | as my kids still want to use it for Bluey and the odd movie.
         | HBO has their classic shows like The Sopranos and Deadwood,
         | plus the Adult Swim catalogue, so they land in a good value
         | spot for me too.
        
         | svachalek wrote:
         | Years ago we joked that someday there would be a service like
         | that, and they would call it "cable".
        
           | red-iron-pine wrote:
           | Now we call it cable cutting.
           | 
           | There won't be a return to cable; probably a return to piracy
        
       | indigodaddy wrote:
       | Really good article.
       | 
       | One extremely minor grammatical quibble-- the first "not" in this
       | sentence in the final paragraph of the article, renders the
       | sentence confusing. It should be removed.
       | 
       | "It's impossible to not dive into the history of Netflix and not
       | come away with a deep appreciation for everything Hastings
       | accomplished."
        
       | jdorfman wrote:
       | > Three months later Netflix cut prices and referred to Amazon's
       | assumed imminent entry to the space; Netflix's stock slid again.
       | 
       | I never understood why Netflix would continue to become one of
       | the largest AWS customers after Amazon entered the space. Will
       | someone please enlighten me?
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | The same reason Apple buys iPhone displays from Samsung and has
         | a search deal with Google. Companies can directly compete with
         | each other while simultaneously having partnerships and signing
         | win-win deals. Happens in business all the time.
        
           | jdorfman wrote:
           | Great point.
        
         | xylophile wrote:
         | Switching cloud providers at Netflix's scale is an enormous
         | multi-year technical undertaking, plus they would be exposed to
         | the risk of two cloud providers instead of one while in
         | transition, plus there are a lot of unknowns in switching
         | providers at that scale which have all been ironed out over the
         | years at AWS, and which could negatively impact customer
         | perception of their product. Plus, as one of the showcase
         | examples of cloud computing success that AWS loves to refer to,
         | I'm sure that Netflix has some sweetheart deals that are
         | difficult to compete with. It would take many many years for
         | "dollars diverted from our competitor" to come close to
         | "dollars spent executing the transition", even with the
         | assumption that a successful transition is possible.
        
         | coredog64 wrote:
         | Amazon doesn't really compete with Netflix. Prime Video is
         | there as a marginal benefit to keep customers paying for Prime,
         | which in turn keeps them shopping at Amazon. The Prime catalog
         | frequently changes to the point that a third or even half of my
         | bookmarks are either pay-to-rent or just not available at all.
        
           | Sebb767 wrote:
           | To be fair, by now Netflix is rotating a lot, too. By now I'm
           | surprised if a movie or series I'm recommended actually is on
           | Netflix. It's not on Amazon Prime level yet, but it's not
           | that far off, at least in my experience.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | I wouldn't dismiss pay-to-rent and the additional
           | subscription channels. If you're not averse to those, Prime
           | is still the best one-stop besides Netflix.
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | > Antioco's replacement took money away from Total Access and
       | funneled it back to the stores, and Netflix escaped (Hastings
       | would later tell Shane Evangelist, the head of Blockbuster
       | Online, that Blockbuster had Netflix in checkmate). Blockbuster
       | went bankrupt two years later.
       | 
       | That's fascinating because I always wondered why Blockbuster got
       | rid of Total Access. It was so much better than Netflix at the
       | time because you could also rent games and not have to wait for
       | anything. It wouldn't have mattered long term obviously but for
       | about 8 more years or so they could have driven Netflix out of
       | business using the capital investment in brick and mortar stores
       | they made over the previous 30+ years. But they totally blew it -
       | wow!
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | I can only see Microsoft acquiring Netflix on the horizon at this
       | point.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _can only see Microsoft acquiring Netflix_
         | 
         | This makes no sense. Microsoft licensing _e.g._ the Halo
         | franchise to Netflix for serialization is a solid pitch.
        
           | snickerbockers wrote:
           | they already did that with paramount+
        
       | no_wizard wrote:
       | I'm gonna attempt to break this down:
       | 
       | - Netflix has 5-6 Billion USD free cash flow, and because they
       | got what debt they do have under favorable terms, they are
       | positioned to retain most of that free cash flow
       | 
       | - Disney, Comcast (Peacock), CBS/Viacom and other media
       | corporations are saddled with debt, and are all losing money on
       | their own independent streaming businesses. Likely untenable in
       | their shareholder model
       | 
       | - Therefore, Netflix needs to do what it can to retain / attract
       | subscribers, but essentially can wait until the other services
       | have to give up due to cost
       | 
       | In a nutshell, Netflix is poised to play more long game, due to
       | cost structures of their competitors.
       | 
       | so fair, sounds good, but it assumes the boards / leadership of
       | these companies won't also play a long game, seeing some sort of
       | profitability horizon is they cannibalize their existing
       | businesses for sticky services (like streaming). I could see
       | Disney doing this, to some extent, with their cable TV channels
       | and movies. I'm less bullish on Comcast/NBC, CBS/Viacom or really
       | any other media company being able to do this, simply because
       | they don't have the "staying power" Disney does.
       | 
       | This also fails to account for the strength of HBO Max (very
       | strong sub numbers)
        
         | bbarnett wrote:
         | HBO / Netflix merger FTW?
        
           | devmunchies wrote:
           | I think Netflix is better served getting exclusive rights to
           | top IP that differentiates them from others. They don't have
           | many memorable brands that people would buy a T-Shirt for.
           | Like a $5B deal for exclusive streaming rights to all
           | Nintendo IP (think live action Zelda, animated Mario Kart
           | series for kids, Metroid series for adults, etc).
        
             | CSMastermind wrote:
             | > think live action Zelda
             | 
             | Honestly an animated Zelda would be better. You could even
             | do each season in a different art style as a callback to
             | the games.
        
           | exhilaration wrote:
           | HBO is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery, likely one of their
           | most valuable assets. I can't see them giving it up.
        
             | de_keyboard wrote:
             | Indeed. Feels like vast majority of the TV worth watching
             | is HBO. I value my time so I'd rather have access to a few
             | HBO series / year than an endless sea of A/B dross.
        
           | no_wizard wrote:
           | That would now mean buying out WarnerMedia Discovery Group
           | which just merged, and WarnerMedia was the owner of HBO
           | before that. AT&T was forced to divest at least.
           | 
           | Never the less, that would be a massive acquisition, they
           | carry alot of debt.
        
             | e40 wrote:
             | $53B in debt at HBO. Crazy.
        
         | publicola1990 wrote:
         | What about the state of affairs in emerging markets, which are
         | likely going to be bigger revenue source than US/Europe in the
         | not too distant future?
         | 
         | Also what about (live) sports coverage? Does Netflix have a
         | strategy there? For many subscribers it is appealing if their
         | streaming service carries sports coverage.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | The ARPU is a lot smaller and the article even calls out that
           | different markers want local content meaning that content
           | costs will also grow.
        
             | publicola1990 wrote:
             | ARPU could be smaller but the user volumes would be much
             | higher. In absolute terms it could be a significant portion
             | of revenue. Netflix perhaps is not doing as well in these
             | markets, presently.
             | 
             | There are reports that Netflix is doing badly in India, for
             | example, which is a massive potential market.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Revenue - yes
               | 
               | Profit - no
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | What I don't understand is how e.g. Disney+ is losing so much
         | money. It's Disney's content, has an enormous userbase, and
         | somehow is bleeding billions?
        
           | cjrp wrote:
           | Is it possible that Disney (Walt Disney Co) makes more money
           | by providing its content via Disney+ rather than in
           | theatres/via other streaming platforms? So while Disney+
           | itself might be losing money, Disney as a whole is
           | benefiting.
        
           | sharkjacobs wrote:
           | Disney+ doesn't just get all its content "for free" even
           | though Disney owns it all.
           | 
           | A company as big as Disney has to be able to look at its
           | different subsidiaries and analyse how they're performing
           | individually. So maybe Walt Disney Animation Studio spends
           | money making movies and earns money selling the rights to
           | those movies, and so Disney+ gets exclusive access to
           | streaming rights, but it still has to pay for them.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Disney's content library only appeals to very specific
           | demographics. Mostly just kids and the Avengers/Star Wars
           | crowd. Netflix has something for literally everyone.
        
             | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
             | I don't know if it's the same in the states, but here in
             | Canada we get Stars with it as well, which is a huge bunch
             | of Fox stuff, including It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia
             | and American Horror Story, so it's a little more varied
             | than you're making it out to be.
        
             | voisin wrote:
             | > Netflix has something _[mediocre, that will be cancelled
             | after the first season]_ for literally everyone.
             | 
             | FTFY.
        
             | adam_arthur wrote:
             | Disney has a lot of adult content as well (via
             | subsidiaries), but as far as I know they have pushed most
             | of this to Hulu.
             | 
             | But yes, as a guy in his 30s, Disney+ provides nothing
             | compelling to me. I do pay for Hulu though
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | I think you underestimate how much they hand out Disney+. For
           | example, Verizon has a deal with Disney to give out free
           | Disney+ with many plans. Comcast, I think, was also offering
           | me free Disney+ access. This _must_ eat into margins on some
           | level while keeping the subscriber number up - there 's no
           | way that Verizon/Comcast are paying full price for that free
           | subscription (in most cases, it's only a year free).
           | 
           | Contrast that with HBO Max that has never had a sale of any
           | kind except for a single free trial week.
           | 
           | I also think that people underestimate the cost of serving
           | streaming entertainment. It's very compute- and data-
           | intensive. If you architect your systems badly, which I
           | assume Disney did, you will be paying a LOT of money for this
           | service.
        
             | gratitoad wrote:
             | FWIW I used to get HBO Max free with my AT&T phone plan, so
             | they have at one point given it "for free."
             | 
             | And I think you could be right about D+ architecture, they
             | went from zero to a streaming service very quickly.
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | I can watch Disney shows for a month, cancel for 4 months,
           | and then come back and maybe have enough content for another
           | month. We're talking one or two movies and a TV show. It's
           | simply not enough.
           | 
           | Disney+ is also a very specific fan-oriented service. Don't
           | like Star Wars or comic books? Not a child? Good luck finding
           | something worth watching that isn't a documentary.
        
           | bcrosby95 wrote:
           | It's extremely cheap.
        
           | baby wrote:
           | > It's Disney's content
           | 
           | I have a feeling it might be that they don't have enough
           | established TV shows. But this is the problem of pretty much
           | everyone but Netflix, and this will most likely change in the
           | next 2-3 years.
        
           | no_wizard wrote:
           | Marketing. I also suspect that alot of Disney's most core
           | userbase don't make up enough volume to make this profitable.
           | 
           | I consider myself an ardent Star Wars & Marvel fan and I just
           | couldn't keep up anymore, so I axed Disney+.
           | 
           | Netflix still drops enough documentaries that I keep it
           | around.
        
             | chongli wrote:
             | Yeah I think there's a big Marvel and Star Wars fatigue
             | factor that isn't talked about enough. Only the hardest of
             | the hardcore fans can keep up with all that stuff. Regular
             | people and casual fans pretty much only see the big
             | blockbuster movies and maybe watch the Mandalorian to see
             | what all the baby Yoda memes are all about.
        
           | darth_avocado wrote:
           | > It's Disney's content
           | 
           | That is partly the problem. You spend hundreds of millions to
           | make blockbuster movies and then release it on Disney+ in a
           | few months for free (or sometimes directly). That costs
           | money. Add to that over reliance on only Disney content
           | creates two problems:
           | 
           | 1. You can't have enough new content every month, subscribers
           | therefore don't keep the subscription year round.
           | 
           | 2. You have to pay money to create content. Vs the ability to
           | buy content for cheap or add it for a few months.
           | 
           | On top of that, Disney overseas also includes live sports in
           | their packages which can get expensive.
        
             | surge wrote:
             | A lot of it also, is just not that good.
             | 
             | And they keep pulling stuff down or putting stuff up. I
             | don't need artificial scarcity, I want access, just as I
             | want to listen to a song on Spotify when I really want to
             | hear it without being told its no longer available with my
             | subscription. I'm subscribing to the Disney library and
             | most of the time half of it is unavailable.
        
             | ensignavenger wrote:
             | Disney+ isn't free though...
        
               | warent wrote:
               | I think the economics of it is basically like, Disney
               | spends so much on creating content that Disney+ just
               | doesn't bring in enough money to cover cost, because
               | users get a subscription to binge / burn thru several
               | things in a single month and then cancel their
               | subscription.
        
               | dls2016 wrote:
               | > users get a subscription to binge / burn thru several
               | things in a single month and then cancel their
               | subscription
               | 
               | Surprisingly similar to the old days of bugging my
               | parents for the Disney channel (of course, didn't have
               | on-demand selection back then).
        
             | msluyter wrote:
             | "1. You can't have enough new content every month,
             | subscribers therefore don't keep the subscription year
             | round."
             | 
             | For our household, this is true of all streaming services.
             | We rotate them, or subscribe for short stretches. For
             | example, I got Paramount+ for a couple of months, watched
             | all of the Star Trek content, and then cancelled. Amazon
             | Prime is the exception (because free(-ish) shipping.)
             | 
             | I wonder to what extent the big streaming services are
             | aware of this phenomenon and how they hope to mitigate it.
        
               | nordsieck wrote:
               | > I wonder to what extent the big streaming services are
               | aware of this phenomenon and how they hope to mitigate
               | it.
               | 
               | I suspect that not many people do this.
               | 
               | It it becomes a problem, they can always bring back the
               | old weekly episode model.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | Since I became a parent, waiting for weekly episodes to
               | completely release and then subscribing has become
               | immensely favorable since it turns out I can easily live
               | without being a part of the internet discussion of
               | whatever.
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | The services definitely know about this and to a large
               | extent they build it into their model. Every subscription
               | service has a churn model being accounted for.
               | 
               | The services also know that the only thing they can do
               | about this is release enough new content to keep users
               | engaged, or bundle the subscription with other ones.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Or rotate what parts of the library are available each
               | month.
        
               | auggierose wrote:
               | Or each day! And we are back to where we started.
        
               | mattkrause wrote:
               | Hear me out: what if we had like...an hour block where
               | EVERYONE streamed one of the same 15-20 shows at the same
               | time?
               | 
               | Obviously, we'd also need to have a few random catch-up
               | blocks for older shows, maybe in the mid-afternoon.
               | Perhaps we could even do it over the air wirelessly, with
               | no ISPs involved.
        
             | TrueSlacker0 wrote:
             | They don't even list all their old content. For example the
             | old Donald duck cartoons, there seem to only be about 15 or
             | so streaming. The rest are not available. Why?
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | I don't know about Donald Duck cartoons in particular,
               | but I think a lot of those old cartoons are difficult to
               | find because they contain content that the corporation
               | fears might offend somebody. Racist (or arguably so)
               | ethnic caricatures, extreme cartoon violence, that sort
               | of thing.
               | 
               | For instance, the original version of Disney's _The Three
               | Little Pigs_ has the wolf disguising himself as a
               | stereotypical Jewish merchant.
        
               | golem14 wrote:
               | So, pay someone with good sensitivities to watch the
               | cartoons and decide based on notes. How expensive can
               | that be ?
               | 
               | Or, integrate a feedback system and take down complained-
               | about cartoons quickly. That's probably better since
               | sensitivities change and some perfectly fine items today
               | might be off-limits tomorrow.
               | 
               | Doing nothing is not a great option, even if it's the
               | easiest to implement.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | > _So, pay someone with good sensitivities to watch the
               | cartoons and decide based on notes._
               | 
               | Maybe they did, and that's why the cartoons aren't
               | available? If you have to cut X% of a show for content,
               | maybe they make the call to cut the show entirely and
               | pretend it doesn't exist, just so they don't have to
               | answer awkward questions about why so much of the show is
               | missing.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | >You can't have enough new content every month, subscribers
             | therefore don't keep the subscription year round.
             | 
             | I suspect that, in addition to ad-supported tiers, we'll
             | see more annual subscriptions or at least subscriptions
             | where annual is sufficiently cheaper on a monthly basis
             | that it's essentially an offer a lot of people can't
             | refuse.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | Isn't this basically what amazon does via prime
               | membership? Apples and oranges I guess because it isn't
               | "just" streaming, but does anyone pay this monthly?
        
               | lastofthemojito wrote:
               | > I suspect that, in addition to ad-supported tiers,
               | we'll see more annual subscriptions or at least
               | subscriptions where annual is sufficiently cheaper on a
               | monthly basis that it's essentially an offer a lot of
               | people can't refuse.
               | 
               | I think they're already experimenting with things like
               | that. I signed up for an annual subscription when Disney+
               | launched (I knew my wife and kid would love it) and when
               | it came time to renew they offered a "Disney Drop Box" as
               | a reward for signing up for another year. The box was a
               | themed selection of Disney merchandise that they claimed
               | was valued at ~$150, which is probably a stretch, but my
               | kid loved it.
        
               | smachiz wrote:
               | along with maybe a broader return to serialization and
               | longer seasons again - but this only really is valuable
               | for shows that capture the zeitgeist, otherwise most
               | people will just wait until the season ends and subscribe
               | for a month to binge and move on.
        
             | baxtr wrote:
             | Actually I'm personally ok with 1-2 really good series
             | (e.g. Andor) a year. I think the yearly price tag is
             | reasonable for that.
             | 
             | I have to admit though that the rest of the year is used up
             | by the kids watching cartoons on D+
        
             | madeofpalk wrote:
             | On top of the... 'opportunity cost' of not licensing out
             | content that otherwise would have went to Netflix, ABC,
             | whoever.
             | 
             | If previously Disney made Daredevil and 'sold' it to
             | Netflix for $1m (hypothetically), but now you're holding
             | that back to stream yourself, you've got to account for
             | that missing $1m somehow.
        
               | rcme wrote:
               | No you don't. You don't normally include opportunity cost
               | on your balance sheet.
        
               | itake wrote:
               | yes and no. The problem is if last year they earned $1m
               | from it by it being on Netflix. Moving it to their own
               | streaming platform will look like a $1m less revenue.
        
               | nebolo wrote:
               | Not to be pedantic (ok a little bit), but you don't
               | normally include any costs on your balance sheet, but you
               | might want to include them on your income statement.
        
               | ChildOfChaos wrote:
               | You don't, however Disney was making this money before as
               | they were directly licensing it to these services, so
               | it's not just opportunity cost, but actual lost revenue
               | when compared to previous years.
        
               | madeofpalk wrote:
               | Depending on how org and financials are structured
               | Disney+ may need to purchase Daredevil from the other
               | part of Disney for $1m, which is recognising that
               | opportunity cost.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | What I don't understand about the movie business is the
             | cost of making them. The most important ingredient to the
             | success of a movie is the plot. We've all seen low budget
             | movies that made lots of money - because of the plot.
             | Casablanca, Psycho, Blair Witch Project, Cloverfield,
             | Primer, ...
             | 
             | Star Trek TOS was a very low budget affair, and produced
             | excellent results, because they hired the best scifi
             | writers. When they threw money at the Star Trek movies,
             | they were all terrible.
             | 
             | It's the plot that matters. Nothing else.
        
               | jimjimjim wrote:
               | nah, you can't tell me that the transformers movies have
               | plot and they raked in the money!
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | All substance and no style can work, as your examples
               | prove. But it's also possible to find examples of
               | successful movies which were all style, no substance. For
               | instance the first Avatar (I haven't seen the recent
               | sequel.)
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Yeah, well, I saw the first Avatar, too. It was
               | completely boring. Didn't bother with the sequel.
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | Tbh I agree, but it was certainly a commercial success.
        
               | gorbypark wrote:
               | The issue is making money. There are lots of low budget
               | movies with good plots that don't make money (or not a
               | lot of it). While at the same time, they can make the 5th
               | sequel to some shitty comic book video and almost
               | guarantee a few hundred million in profits. Of course
               | movies can tank, but generally they are not stupid and
               | the accounts have it figured out.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | If you're going to spent $100 million on a movie, why
               | settle for a boring plot and pedestrian dialog?
               | 
               | I watched the La Brea show for a while. Lots of expensive
               | special effects. But the dialog was just pablum. The
               | characters each talked like they were the same person -
               | using the same words and phrases. They behaved the same,
               | too.
        
               | dbfx wrote:
               | Because it makes money anyway and getting actually good
               | people would cost more nd take longer.
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | > The most important ingredient to the success of a movie
               | is the plot.
               | 
               | Provably false by all the bad sequels which nonetheless
               | made more money than the original1. If plot were that
               | crucial, movies would consist of a person sitting down
               | reading a book, a la The Invention of Lying2. _Money_
               | matters to commercial success of a film above anything
               | else.
               | 
               | 1 https://www.vox.com/2016/7/1/12070048/resurgence-
               | independenc...
               | 
               | 2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Invention_of_Lying
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | That's not entirely true. Disney+ is partially losing money
             | because of "transfer payments". Disney+ has to "pay" Disney
             | studios the market rate for the right to stream a movie. Of
             | course the money mostly flows up to Disney. But from an
             | accounting standpoint, Disney+ can't say it's profitable by
             | getting movies for free from Disney studios and cause
             | Disney studios to lose potential profits they could have
             | made elsewhere.
             | 
             | There are also revenue share agreements that are involved
             | with actors. That are still taken into accounts
             | 
             | > You can't have enough new content every month,
             | subscribers therefore don't keep the subscription year
             | round
             | 
             | That's not strictly true either for kids content. You can
             | keep recycling content to kids for years and kids will
             | rewatch the same thing.
             | 
             | Disney has been making money off the same animated content
             | for over half a century. To a first approximation, no one
             | cares about Netflix's back catalog.
        
               | subsaharancoder wrote:
               | > That's not strictly true either for kids content. You
               | can keep recycling content to kids for years and kids
               | will rewatch the same thing.
               | 
               | I'm looking at you Netflix and your lack of new seasons
               | of Octonauts and Cat in the Hat :-)
        
               | nkingsy wrote:
               | Octonauts would like to have a word
        
               | golem14 wrote:
               | Wonderpets maybe also (not on Netflix right now, but it
               | used to be). And TimmyTime. And Adventure Time.
        
               | pbronez wrote:
               | Creature Report, Creature Report. Creature Report!
        
               | 867-5309 wrote:
               | sound the Octo-Alert!
        
               | voisin wrote:
               | Ok, totally off topic, but am I the only one that hears
               | "Explore, Rescue, Rrotect" rather than "Protect" in the
               | intro?
               | 
               | See here at 0:40ish: https://youtu.be/mR_Ui_3Iz2o
        
               | sogen wrote:
               | I also hear this, sounds very faint, a little bit clearer
               | with headphones.
        
               | hawski wrote:
               | If I can go on another tangent I would just like to
               | recommend Octonauts. It is charming, funny and clever
               | show. My 5 year old daughter loves it and she would like
               | to have a Tweak costume.
               | 
               | I can't stand many kid shows, but this one even I can
               | love. It is incredible for me how Octonauts are not
               | pretentious, like so many "science!" shows for kids are.
        
               | prawn wrote:
               | I would recommend it for children also. My kids have
               | learned a decent amount from having watched it, unlike
               | many other shows without any real educational content.
        
               | semireg wrote:
               | There's no where else to say this, but for wholesome kids
               | entertainment, Bluey is hard to beat. Every 10 minute
               | episode is basically a guide on how to play. Kids love
               | it. Parents relearn how to play. It's so charming and
               | ridiculous. Totally worth the money.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Fair warning there is a Bluey episode where the kids push
               | their father down steps. A day after watching one of my
               | wards pushed someone down the steps :/
        
               | duderific wrote:
               | I have some beef with how Bluey depicts the parents as
               | stooges to be toyed with and manipulated as the kids see
               | fit, with little pushback from the parents. In the end
               | there's generally some kind of lesson to be learned, but
               | the parents go along with pretty much anything the kids
               | propose.
        
               | sideshowb wrote:
               | > You can keep recycling content to kids for years and
               | kids will rewatch the same thing.
               | 
               | Furthermore, kids will complain if they lose access to
               | frozen etc so disney+ has an exit cost. Like the admiral
               | said, it's a trap!
        
             | panick21_ wrote:
             | In theories those movies should make most of their money
             | back in the movies. Otherwise the finances don't work out.
        
           | phphphphp wrote:
           | Content is expensive to produce. Disney+ is not just a
           | streaming platform for existing Disney content, rather,
           | Disney produce content for it. Likewise, Netflix spends most
           | of its money on content, operating the actual platform is
           | comparatively cheap.
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | Yeah, D+ is churning out an enormous volume of what would
             | be considered prestige content at other services. All the
             | Star Wars and Marvel shows are star-studded and larded with
             | top-tier visual effects. And some of them aren't really
             | getting a lot of viewers from what the rumors say.
        
               | mardifoufs wrote:
               | That's why it's so surprising imo. Disney+ has a very
               | wide and deep catalog of pre-existing IP, and I would
               | have imagined that most subscribers care more about that
               | than any future original production. So it's weird to see
               | them invest so much in new content, more so than
               | competitors that have a much weaker, smaller catalog.
               | Especially when the content is made exclusively for
               | Disney+.
               | 
               | But I'm almost certainly completely wrong, and I'm sure
               | they have tons of data justifying their investment in new
               | content. I guess I'm biaised since I pay for Disney+ so
               | that my little sister can use it, and original shows
               | weren't important to my decision to subscribe at all.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | Think it's a bit of a double edge sword. Disney+ is all
               | Disney IP which is great for those that like it. But if
               | you're not into Marvel or Star Wars or the kids catalogue
               | there's not a lot there.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Yeah, this is my family. We don't have kids, but we
               | probably wouldn't have D+ if it didn't come bundled with
               | our Verizon bill. I don't know how everyone else is
               | managing, but I'm suuuuuuuper burned out on superhero and
               | star wars movies. It really feels like Disney in
               | particular but Hollywood more generally need to branch
               | out more and not rely so much on stamping out franchise
               | films--they're good for an occasional flick, but there
               | needs to be more substance on offer (if the market
               | doesn't already agree with me on this, I suspect they
               | will in time).
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | _...we probably wouldn 't have D+ if it didn't come
               | bundled with our Verizon bill._
               | 
               | This feels like it should be illegal. You're certainly
               | paying for D+, and it's not as though Verizon competes in
               | a free market.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Eh, I don't really have a problem with it. I'd pay
               | Verizon's rate even if they didn't offer D+ because the
               | network is just so much better than the competition (I
               | have no loyalty to Verizon; I've used AT&T, T-mobile, and
               | US Cellular and they're worse by a considerable margin in
               | my experience traveling around the country).
        
               | mrpippy wrote:
               | At least by US standards, cellular service is about as
               | free a market for a utility as we have.
               | 
               | If you need to be on Verizon's network, you could go to
               | Visible or another MVNO. If not, there's ATT and T-Mo and
               | all of their MVNOs as well.
        
               | JackFr wrote:
               | I could watch The Godfather, Goodfellas, Patton, The
               | Shining, Barton Fink and Millers Crossing a million times
               | without getting tired of them and if I'm just flipping
               | channels will always stop to watch if one of them is on.
               | 
               | But I don't think I've ever streamed any of them other
               | than maybe to show a friend who hadn't seen them.
               | 
               | Don't know why that is, but it's weirdly true.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | Theory: When you come across a movie you love on TV, it's
               | already in the "good bits".
               | 
               | Where as on streaming you have find it, sit through 2 or
               | 3 studio logos, and then 5-15 minutes of exposition that
               | even in most good movies isn't _that_ good.
        
               | lrem wrote:
               | Disney+ is also very disappointing on that back catalog.
               | There are Disney cartoons that I watched as a kid and
               | would love to show to my kids. I can find them on
               | YouTube, apparently badly copied from VHS tapes. I can't
               | find them on Disney+, or only find a "modern" remake
               | that's outright cringy :/
        
               | thedrbrian wrote:
               | >All the Star Wars and Marvel shows are star-studded and
               | larded with top-tier visual effects.
               | 
               | I'm just going to throw this out there. What if these
               | shows just aren't that good?
        
               | vnchr wrote:
               | I'd say it's a mixed track record, and that risk of
               | disappointment is enough to deter customets from content
               | they might actually like.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | > What if these shows just aren't that good?
               | 
               | What if they aren't that good in a very calculated,
               | lowest-common-denominator way?
               | 
               | Any really big $$ production has to have really broad
               | appeal to succeed. Maybe the _safest_ way to do that is
               | just to target some minimum threshold for ticket buying
               | on a rainy thursday.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | You don't need a "what if" for that. ;)
        
               | JackFr wrote:
               | Also if you're not into superheroes and Star Wars,
               | despite it being _Disney_ there's not a ton there.
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | Marvel released 4 movies and 3 series in 2022. Plus a
               | second season of an existing one and a holiday special.
               | 
               | There were four Star Wars series.
               | 
               | That's _too much_ content.
               | 
               | Two movies a year that Marvel started with was perfect.
               | It gave you tome to unwind, and get hungry for more.
        
               | saghm wrote:
               | Even if you are, there's the chance that the glut of the
               | content coming out causes fatigue. I used to really look
               | forward to new Star Wars things because it didn't come
               | out super frequently (a new trilogy of movies every few
               | decades, a TV show here and there), but it was enjoyable.
               | Then they started coming out with a new movie and
               | multiple TV shows year after year, and it just wasn't
               | good enough to justify going out of my way to consume all
               | of it. Marvel stuff seems the same way; I'd generally go
               | to the movies maybe once or twice a year, so when there
               | are half a dozen of them coming out for a single
               | franchise within a year or two, it feels more like work
               | than entertainment to keep up with it all. At this point,
               | I'm not sure I'll _ever_ go to see a Star Wars movie in a
               | theater again, which is extraordinary since even 5 or 6
               | years ago that would have seemed ludicrous to me.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I knew I was done with Star Wars movies when I caught
               | myself looking at my watch about a half hour in.
        
               | ben7799 wrote:
               | Totally.. Disney has completely missed the fact that a
               | big part of the pent up love of some of these franchises
               | had to do with people having to wait their entire
               | childhood for a new release. I went to ROTJ for my 7th
               | birthday party. There was no more new Star Wars content
               | till I was 22!
               | 
               | Now there is so much you need to pay attention or you'll
               | miss it. People get sick of drinking out of a firehose.
        
               | Volundr wrote:
               | TBH this more or less describes the problem at least for
               | me. I'm like 3 Star Wars series behind. Catching up at
               | this point feels more like a chore than entertainment.
               | Forget Marvel.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | That's always been an issue with shared universes. I
               | remember trying to follow X-Men in the 90s. You couldn't
               | just read X-men, you had to read Gambit, Wolverine, &c.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Or even just a TV series you didn't watch at the time.
               | For a traditional 1 hour drama on TV, that could be 7
               | seasons times 20 hours per year even absent any spinoffs.
               | I'm unlikely to catch up on 140 hours of past content.
        
               | wnevets wrote:
               | > I'm like 3 Star Wars series behind. Catching up at this
               | point feels more like a chore than entertainment.
               | 
               | Here let me get you caught up. Blue laser sword is good,
               | red laser sword is bad.
        
               | akiselev wrote:
               | Is green laser sword ecofriendly and organic?
        
               | wnevets wrote:
               | They are marketed as an ecofriendly alternative but that
               | is just greenwashing by the kyber crystal mining
               | industry.
        
               | travisgriggs wrote:
               | Add to that the fact that Disney productions feel very
               | formulaic and redundant, and you know you're not really
               | missing anything. Just same ingredients stirred in a
               | different bowl each time.
        
               | taco_emoji wrote:
               | Marvel seems like it'd be even worse since A) the
               | storylines all intertwine, so you feel like you have
               | "homework" to watch before seeing the latest one, and B)
               | they're all pretty much superhero movies.
               | 
               | With Star Wars, creators can ignore the tired Skywalker
               | storyline, plus there's no genre expectations tying
               | creators down (IMO sci-fi is not a genre so much as a
               | meta-genre or motif). At least in theory--they've been
               | pretty reluctant to spread their wings until recently.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | cwmma wrote:
               | here's some advice, skip everything else, just watch
               | Andor, it's fantastic, best Star Wars since Empire. Other
               | stuff has been hit or miss.
        
               | duderific wrote:
               | My gosh, I thought Andor was just a horrific bore. I
               | literally couldn't stay awake for it. It felt like about
               | four episodes worth of story stretched out to 12
               | episodes. I feel like with all the glowing reviews,
               | people are watching it through the lens of being Star
               | Wars universe fans, and not judging it objectively
               | against other content.
               | 
               | I did enjoy the Mandalorian series because at least it
               | had the comic relief of Grogu, if the rest was a bit of a
               | slog.
        
               | tootie wrote:
               | That's a surprising take considering how little it
               | intersects with the rest of the SW universe. There's no
               | Jedis, no lightsabers maybe one brief space battle and
               | barely any direct overlap with the films. You could come
               | in cold without having seen anything else and still enjoy
               | it. I thought it was outstanding, especially the pacing
               | and suspense of the early episodes. The second half is a
               | lot more action-packed and squeezes in both an epic heist
               | and an emotional jailbreak sequence.
        
               | slowmovintarget wrote:
               | Half the season is an amazing heist story, the other half
               | an amazing prison break story.
               | 
               | It was truly excellent. For a complete surprise, do not
               | watch _Rogue One_ first.
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | Andor reinvented the spy thriller in the Star Wars
               | universe.
               | 
               | Mandalorian reinvented the Western in the Star Wars
               | universe.
               | 
               | Both are superb. The other Star Wars series are not.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | In general, over the last decade+ the more peripheral
               | Star Wars content is to the central storyline, the better
               | it is.
        
               | slowmovintarget wrote:
               | We got both a heist, and a prison break from _Andor_.
               | 
               |  _The Mandalorian_ is Western + Ronin  / Samurai.
               | 
               | And yes, they're both great.
        
               | the_doctah wrote:
               | Star Wars: Visions is good if you like anime.
        
               | warent wrote:
               | I agree with this and would add (perhaps partially and
               | naively in the hopes of some Disney executive seeing
               | this) that I feel very little excitement at the idea of
               | watching any more super hero / jedi movies anymore.
               | 
               | Somehow the branding has become severely distorted, so
               | now these movies make me feel like the studio sees me as
               | a barrier between them and my money.
               | 
               | If Disney can once again make me feel like they're
               | producing content because it's what they love to do, and
               | because they love how we enjoy it, then I'll go back to
               | giving them my money.
        
               | karmakurtisaani wrote:
               | The "Mickey Mouse shit machine" (to quote Rick and Morty)
               | never loved to produce content. They love to make money
               | with endless sequels.
        
               | SteveNuts wrote:
               | I mean their best bet seems to be to license it out to
               | other companies but that would defeat the purpose of
               | having D+ in the first place.
               | 
               | Seems they've backed themselves into a corner
        
           | theptip wrote:
           | I don't know any detail on Disney's debt, but worth noting
           | that a lot of "Disney's content" is stuff they just bought.
           | E.g. they bought ESPN, the Marvel Cinematic Universe, etc.
           | These are massive multi-billion purchases. Breaking even on
           | the content purchases is hard work.
        
           | Fuzzwah wrote:
           | I have a pet theory, many families use D+ as a second
           | streaming service mostly for the family content. Because of
           | this there's no real concern about "profile contamination".
           | So multiple profiles aren't needed for individuals who live
           | in the same household. The profiles end up being used to
           | share the account with other households.
           | 
           | A grandparents single account is used in the households of
           | all their grandchildren.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | skrowl wrote:
         | I've talked with several of my friends about this. EVERYONE was
         | universally willing to pay Netflix their monthly sub when all
         | the studios just sold their content to Netflix.
         | 
         | NO ONE has subscribed to all of Disney+, Apple+, Paramount+,
         | Peacock, etc. in the new everyone-built-their-own-netflix era.
         | 
         | They're all either making do with less content or sailing the
         | high seas mateys yo ho. In many cases they've even DROPPED
         | Netflix.
         | 
         | I don't see how the current over a dozen streaming media
         | provider status quo stands for much longer. Some (many?) are
         | going to have to fail before everyone gets pissed off and goes
         | elsewhere for their entertainment.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | I don't know how big a factor this is, but note that some of
           | those have bundling deals with other services. For people
           | that happen to use those other services this can as a side
           | effect greatly reduce the annoyance of the things one wants
           | to watch being spread over different non-free services.
           | 
           | I have Hulu as part of my Spotify subscription.
           | 
           | I have Peacock Premium as part of Xfinity internet.
           | 
           | I have Paramount+ as part of Walmart+.
           | 
           | I have Amazon Prime Video as part of Amazon Prime.
           | 
           | Some T-Mobile plans include Netflix and Apple TV+.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | For a lot of people I know their bundling deal is just
             | sharing passwords with friends and family.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | > This also fails to account for the strength of HBO Max (very
         | strong sub numbers)
         | 
         | It's important to note that those numbers are very juiced. For
         | example, my HBOMax comes for free with my AT&T internet
         | (still). I've never paid them a dime directly. When they first
         | started they were basically giving away accounts like crazy to
         | get growth. I think they also gave free accounts to their cable
         | subscribers.
         | 
         | So while their numbers look really big on paper they aren't
         | getting a lot of income from those subscribers.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | ATT's grandfathered mobile plans including HBO Max are a
           | ripoff ever since they sold it to Discovery. You effectively
           | are paying ~$15+$5 per line per month for 1 account of HBO
           | Max compared to the current ATT plans offered to customer.
           | 
           | I have 6 lines on my ATT Unlimited Premium Plan (the most
           | expensive retail plan), and the monthly cost dropped by $60
           | by removing HBO max and switching to the new plans.
           | 
           | It is probably cheaper just to buy directly at HBOMax.com
           | 
           | See the "new" ATT prices, all without HBO Max (couple years
           | old now maybe?)
           | 
           | https://www.att.com/plans/unlimited-data-plans/
        
             | zippergz wrote:
             | This may be the case with the mobile plans, but I get HBO
             | Max with my AT&T fiber service, and short of going to a
             | lower speed tier, I do not see any cheaper plan I can
             | switch to without HBO Max.
        
           | ribosometronome wrote:
           | Netflix comes free with T-Mobile Magenta plans, I think
           | Comcast includes some sort of premium Peacock subscription. I
           | don't know that AT&T bundling it would be much different than
           | the other services bundling, would it?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | cptskippy wrote:
             | I think the difference might be that to leverage the
             | Netflix through T-Mobile you have to actively sign up for
             | Netflix or switch to T-Mobile being the payment processor.
             | Where as with the AT&T/HBOMax deal, you just login to
             | HBOMax with your AT&T credential.
             | 
             | Interestingly, we're not on Magenta but one of the earlier
             | plans so the OnUs benefit is for the HD teir of Netflix. As
             | I said above, T-Mobile becomes the payment processor on the
             | account so when I upgraded to 4K my T-Mobile bill went up a
             | couple bucks to account for the difference.
        
         | lubujackson wrote:
         | Seems like the logical endgame is Netflix buying up and
         | aggregating these legacy content producer/channels, possibly
         | piecemeal. There are too many walled gardens right now and they
         | will likely into 3 or 4 key players (say Netflix, HBO and
         | Disney) with everyone else getting gobbled up.
         | 
         | Then everyone has 3 channels on their TVs and we start the
         | explode/aggregate cycle again, just like what happens to banks
         | and telcos.
        
         | nostromo wrote:
         | The tech part of streaming no longer matters and Netflix is in
         | serious trouble due to their lack of quality content.
         | 
         | I'm no fan of Disney, but you have to give it to Bob Iger. He
         | just paid out the nose to buy every piece of valuable IP:
         | Pixar, Lucasfilm, Marvel, Fox, even Jim Henson.
         | 
         | The amount of content they now own is insane. Everything from
         | Sunny in Philadelphia to the Muppet show to Alien to Avatar to
         | The Simpsons to Starwars. It's nuts... you can't throw a dead
         | cat in Hollywood without hitting Disney IP.
         | 
         | Meanwhile Netflix makes something worth streaming every year or
         | two, if that.
        
           | runako wrote:
           | > Netflix is in serious trouble due to their lack of quality
           | content.
           | 
           | People say this often, but I have never seen it manifested in
           | a viewership chart. Just using Nielsen data as an example,
           | Netflix absolutely dominates the Top 10 chart, with 7/10 of
           | the programs:
           | 
           | https://www.nielsen.com/top-ten/
           | 
           | Anecdotally, when traveling outside the US, Netflix & Disney
           | are really the only providers I have seen have any kind of
           | footprint.
           | 
           | Is there any data to back up the "content quality" complaint,
           | or is it just a personal preference?
        
             | vlunkr wrote:
             | The subscriber count continues to grow, so it seems like
             | the content is fine. Or at least not so bad that people are
             | unsubscribing.
             | 
             | It seems to me that Netflix still has the most generally
             | appealing content. Yeah Disney has some of the biggest
             | names, but unless you 1. have young kids or 2. are a huge,
             | not burnt-out Star Wars or Marvel fan, Disney+ is a pretty
             | poor service. Most of the other services fall somewhere
             | else in the middle of that spectrum.
        
           | chadlavi wrote:
           | I agree with you, but don't underestimate how many people
           | just want to leave The Office or something similar running in
           | the background for hours and are willing to pay Netflix for
           | that.
        
           | hintymad wrote:
           | > Netflix is in serious trouble due to their lack of quality
           | content.
           | 
           | I feel the opposite. Marvel's content are getting really
           | tiring now. Superheroes with superior technologies choosing
           | primitive societal and political structures really turned me
           | off. Not enough great action flicks, or binge-worthy dramas
           | like Oz and Strange Things. Not enough international hit
           | shows. Not enough old catalogs.
        
         | BiteCode_dev wrote:
         | Unlike netflix, Disney+ has a good incentive to never become
         | profitable. It pays enormous licensing fees to its parent
         | company. This means the profits flows to there, and they don't
         | pay a cent of taxes.
         | 
         | Now you are going to say, but doesn't "The Walt Disney
         | Company", the parent of Disney+, then pay all the taxes?
         | 
         | No, because this company is located in Delaware, which means
         | it's virtually exempt of taxes as long as it makes only money
         | from activities outside of Delaware. Which is does, since it's
         | only selling IP to other companies, like the entity managing
         | Disney+ which has it's headquarters in California.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | That might make it virtually exempt from _Delaware_ taxes,
           | but what about Federal taxes?
        
             | BiteCode_dev wrote:
             | They still have to pay it, but skipping on the state taxe
             | an is already a huge break, espacially since no vat is paid
             | in the transfert.
        
         | kwanbix wrote:
         | I think that in the long term needs to merge with someone with
         | great content.
        
         | pastor_bob wrote:
         | I can see them 100% getting into podcasting and picking up Joe
         | Rogan when his contract with Spotify ends.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | Good summary. Couple notes/IMOs...
         | 
         | HBO Max is great, but it's tied to a terrible
         | management/company anchor. Rumor is now they are going to drop
         | the trusted HBO brand smh.
         | 
         | Netflix is well positioned, but a player like Disney is also
         | setup to acquire other streamers as they fall over from cost
         | structure issues. I think we're about to see mass
         | consolidation.
         | 
         | Finally, I'm kind of sad that I think the content 'golden era'
         | is likely coming to a close. Cheap money and the fighting for
         | subs led to more money being spent on content relative to what
         | subs paid than at any other point in history. If nothing new
         | was ever made again, I think the list my wife and I already
         | have to watch is longer than time we have left living.
        
           | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
           | HBO max doesn't even have every HBO show, they dropped west
           | world from the platform.
        
             | runako wrote:
             | This decision would be enough to cancel my HBO
             | subscription, but apparently it's bundled into our cable
             | package so I don't directly pay for it anyway.
             | 
             | HBO has broken the core contract of branded services (i.e.
             | you get access to everything they make), making the value
             | of a subscription much more difficult to understand. I can
             | go back and watch 7 seasons of Arli$$ from 1996, but not
             | the West World episodes released last year?
             | 
             | I will say I am curious how they plan to market a service
             | where you can't use recent hits in your advertising,
             | because they are no longer available...
        
               | justincormack wrote:
               | A lot of shows were pre-contracted elsewhere, so
               | companies that moved into streaming have to wait for the
               | rights to revert.
        
             | nickthegreek wrote:
             | and Minx and Raised by Wolves.
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | I switched from Netflix to Prime a year or so ago, and a few
           | months ago to HBO Max, and they're all basically the same: a
           | handful of good movies and series I haven't seen, some more
           | mediocre but watchable stuff, and a lot that doesn't interest
           | me or is just awful. I get that they want to serve as large
           | an audience as they can get, but it doesn't keep me on their
           | platform. The only plus of HBO Max is their low price for a 1
           | year multi-screen subscription.
        
           | jdmichal wrote:
           | Disney is currently suffering under a load of debt from their
           | Fox acquisition. I'm not sure going on a spending spree is in
           | their favor.
           | 
           | With Netflix's low debt load and free cash flow, they should
           | actually be in a better position for buying up competitors.
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | Disney also will probably make more money on its four
             | biggest movie releases this year than Netflix makes in all.
             | 
             | Avatar 2- a movie that came from its Fox acquisition has
             | already made over $2 Billion
        
               | vero24 wrote:
               | Tbf avatar 2 was also extremely expensive, its breakeven
               | point was reported to be in the 2 billion ball park
               | (https://time.com/6241639/avatar-2-costs-box-office/)
        
               | gamblor956 wrote:
               | Industry experts (including insiders at Disney) note that
               | breakeven was approximately 1.5 billion (the 2 billion
               | came from Cameron), accounting for marketing expenses,
               | the theaters' share of ticket sales, and the fact that
               | the bloated number includes the entire filming costs for
               | Avatar 3 and a quarter of Avatar 4.
               | 
               | So Avatar 2 has earned Disney a profit of at least $250m
               | and it still has several more weeks without any
               | competition. And Avatar 3 will have a far lower break-
               | even point.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Even so, it's going to break even and make a slight
               | profit before it ever hits streaming.
               | 
               | You can't say the same about Netflix. Netflix is
               | completely dependent on streaming revenue.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | Netflix doesn't get anywhere near the theatrical release
               | of Disney movies, but it does get _some_ :
               | https://www.whats-on-netflix.com/coming-soon/netflix-
               | movies-...
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | It's not enough to break even before it hits streaming.
               | It doesn't really move the needle.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | Right now, sure. Just like Disney+ doesn't break even for
               | Disney. It does signal a horizontal expansion for Netflix
               | though.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | Part of that cash flow doesn't go to Disney at all, it
               | stays with the theaters.
               | 
               | I'm curious whether that total box office number includes
               | taxes on the tickets as well.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Disney gets 70% of all revenue from theatrical releases
               | during the first few weeks
               | 
               | https://www.quora.com/How-are-ticket-revenues-shared-
               | with-th...
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | No one is going on a spending spree right now. But, if
             | someone asked me after consolidation who would be the last
             | ones standing, it would be Netflix and Disney.
        
               | jdmichal wrote:
               | I agree with you 100% on that. I just disagree that
               | Disney is well positioned to take part in consolidation.
               | They might be able to pull off some content licensing
               | like Netflix used to do. But right now, the only thing
               | holding Disney afloat is the parks. And they've certainly
               | upset some fans to make that statement true.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Well, and Amazon--if only because Amazon can probably
               | ratchet down content spend while Amazon Prime stays
               | attractive for other reasons.
        
           | no_wizard wrote:
           | On the content of HBO Max:
           | 
           | Its been very hit or miss for me with HBO Max originals. HBO
           | (they do brand them differently) originals are still stellar,
           | for the most part.
           | 
           | If the new _Velma_ show is any indicator of what HBO Max
           | wants to do as run of the mill content though, I 'm wondering
           | how long it'll hold up as a premium streaming service.
           | 
           | Warner didn't even unlock their entire backlog of Looney
           | Toons cartoons on their _own_ streaming service, which would
           | bolster its brand and make it more sticky
        
             | viciousvoxel wrote:
             | FWIW my understanding is that WB withholding the Looney
             | Tunes backlog is entirely due to the fact that there's a
             | lot of problematic (e.g. racist, sexist) material in there
             | that they're understandably worried about. I completely
             | agree with you otherwise.
        
               | parrellel wrote:
               | This would hold more water if they weren't also trying to
               | vault or bury a bunch of their other animated content,
               | and sell off their back catalog for easy money.
        
               | no_wizard wrote:
               | Disney+ got around this problem by just adding
               | disclaimers to the content. They did this for all their
               | questionable content, and if people reported it (IE they
               | missed something) they were quick to add it.
               | 
               | It seems Disney+ isn't scarred by this at all (it
               | definitely doesn't dominate the public conversation
               | around it), so perhaps there is a lead in here?
        
               | gamblor956 wrote:
               | There is racist content made by Disney that is not
               | available on Disney+.
               | 
               | The stuff that WB removed from HBO Max is more comparable
               | to Song of the South (which is completely unavailable)
               | than to Dumbo (which has disclaimers).
        
               | LarryMullins wrote:
               | According to Wikipedia, Disney+ has the edited 1948
               | version of _The Three Little Pigs_ , but not the original
               | 1933 version with a disclaimer.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | Sort of. Disney as a company still tries extremely hard
               | to pretend Song of the South never existed.
        
               | andrewprock wrote:
               | Unless you go to Disneyland and ride the ride. Although
               | it is called Splash Mountain, it is 100% Brer Rabbit,
               | Brer Fox and Brer Bear.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | Not for long:
               | 
               | "In June 2020, it was announced that the U.S. versions of
               | the ride would be receiving a new theme based on Disney's
               | 2009 film The Princess and the Frog.[2][3] The new ride,
               | which will be titled Tiana's Bayou Adventure, is
               | scheduled to open at Disneyland and Magic Kingdom in late
               | 2024"
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | Agree. Sticking a bunch of questionable content under the
             | HBO brand (which Max is certainly piggy-backing on) is more
             | proof of the incompetent management.
             | 
             | Even though I benefit, I think it was also dumb for them to
             | give away HBO to any AT&T subscribers (maybe internet
             | only?). HBO was something I used to pay for.
        
         | xwolfi wrote:
         | Is HBO max that big? I only hear about it from time to time, it
         | feels very English-language. I have 2 netflix subs I share
         | between my Chinese and French family and I admit Disney+ has a
         | huge advantage for kids stuff I couldnt get anywhere else, so
         | they'll likely last.
        
           | chadlavi wrote:
           | Unclear what the perception of HBO is outside the US, but HBO
           | is historically _the_ prestige television brand, and now they
           | have a pretty good catalog of stuff that wasn't originally on
           | HBO as well. It seems like Warner is hell-bent on ruining HBO
           | Max though.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | > - Therefore, Netflix needs to do what it can to retain /
         | attract subscribers, but essentially can wait until the other
         | services have to give up due to cost
         | 
         | Good summary. Worth noting as well that he spends a lot of time
         | in the article drawing the historical parallel to Blockbuster.
         | The lesson is that Netflix has been in this situation before,
         | of waiting for its competition to punch themselves out.
         | 
         | Personally, I think it's impossible to really predict the
         | future for stuff like this, but it's an interesting read.
        
         | indigodaddy wrote:
         | "Therefore, Netflix needs to do what it can to retain / attract
         | subscribers, but essentially can wait until the other services
         | have to give up due to cost"
         | 
         | Much as they did with Blockbuster as he described in the
         | article, correct?
        
         | scarface74 wrote:
         | The bear case for Netflix is once again the "DropBox problem".
         | Streaming services is becoming a feature not a product.
         | 
         | When Disney creates a movie. It can monetize the movie across
         | its entire "flywheel" - movie theatres, video on demand,
         | licensing to third parties, toys, theme parks etc.
         | 
         | It's streaming content has already made a billion in the box
         | office before it ever hits streaming. Streaming is additive.
         | 
         | Netflix paid millions of dollars just for the rights to the
         | "Knives Out" sequel for instance only to make a pittance in
         | limited release and then go to streaming.
         | 
         | The same is true for the other players.
         | 
         | That's not even to mention Apple, Amazon and Google who are
         | playing a completely different game.
        
           | flyingpenguin wrote:
           | I think Google quit.
        
         | lvl102 wrote:
         | Netflix is valued as tech but it's no longer tech. Once you
         | recalibrate that you can easily see where the company is
         | headed. It's not going to be pretty. They relied on the Koreans
         | (among others) for cheap shows but that's not going to last
         | long.
        
         | treis wrote:
         | >- Netflix has 5-6 Billion USD free cash flow, and because they
         | got what debt they do have under favorable terms, they are
         | positioned to retain most of that free cash flow
         | 
         | This is a bit off. They had 1.6 billion in FCF in 2022 &
         | project 3 billion for 2023:
         | 
         | https://s22.q4cdn.com/959853165/files/doc_financials/2022/q4...
         | 
         | That said, to me Netflix feels like it is lagging. Not enough
         | to really hurt subscriber numbers yet. But feels like it's
         | stuck in a local minima of A/B testing. Like they've driven me
         | to the line of canceling. Which is good for them because I
         | haven't yet but risky because Netflix is more a habit/default
         | for me these days. Pretty close to canceling and not sure what
         | would draw me back if I did.
        
           | horsawlarway wrote:
           | They lost me this year. I had been a subscriber for 12 years.
           | 
           | Between the ads and the complete inability to let a show run
           | more than 2 seasons unless it's a global hit... I'm no longer
           | interested.
           | 
           | I've had a kid - and my viewing habits have changed. I can't
           | always watch a show right when it drops. The reality of my
           | life is that I have other things going on, and I rarely have
           | 10+ hours of uninterrupted time.
           | 
           | But now... by the point I have time to watch a show, more
           | often than not Netflix has already announced its
           | cancellation, and I have zero interest in a catalog of dead
           | shows. None. Nadda.
           | 
           | My take is that Netflix is hot fucking garbage at determining
           | the quality of their own shows, and that really - they don't
           | have the creative side down at all. It's too much focus on
           | the stats, and timelines that are too short.
           | 
           | Some of the most widely watched shows in history had fairly
           | lackluster first seasons (see: Parks & Rec, The Office,
           | Friends). Netflix is busy killing off everything that's not a
           | sizzle in the pan. But those flare up and burn out. They need
           | the slow burn shows that grow into their own - and they've
           | ruthlessly slaughtered them all because the numbers aren't
           | great at first.
        
             | tick_tock_tick wrote:
             | > complete inability to let a show run more than 2 seasons
             | unless it's a global hit
             | 
             | It just needs to be a slight success. If the show is cheap
             | to make they'll keep it running forever. The only things
             | that seem to get canceled are expensive or complete
             | failures. I'd be interested if you have any examples that
             | this doesn't ring true for.
             | 
             | > My take is that Netflix is hot fucking garbage at
             | determining the quality of their own shows, and that really
             | - they don't have the creative side down at all. It's too
             | much focus on the stats, and timelines that are too short.
             | 
             | Most TV shows are canceled very few keep going forever.
             | 
             | > Some of the most widely watched shows in history had
             | fairly lackluster first seasons (see: Parks & Rec, The
             | Office, Friends).
             | 
             | Go look at the viewership of those even at the start they
             | were good enough and cheap enough for a second season.
             | Shows almost never grow after the first season. This idea
             | that so many shows just need to get there legs under them
             | is bullshit.
        
               | horsawlarway wrote:
               | > Most TV shows are canceled very few keep going forever.
               | 
               | I don't expect them to go forever - I expect them to END.
               | Ending is a (hugely) different proposition than being
               | canceled.
               | 
               | A show that wraps up the plot (even if not executed
               | particularly well) is a-ok.
               | 
               | A show that starts a story and then dies is not.
               | 
               | One of them has value in watching, one is a complete
               | waste of time.
               | 
               | I also don't really care how they work out the budget - A
               | show getting a mini-series as the final season because
               | they don't want to invest in a full one? Fine - just
               | resolve the fucking plot.
               | 
               | Personally - I don't even care if the show is only one
               | season (or two) as long as it wraps up. What I do mind -
               | quite a bit - is the start of a story that we know will
               | never end.
               | 
               | If netflix wants to be so axe-happy, that's fine. Buy
               | freaking mini-series and wrap them in a season.
               | 
               | Or set a more strict budget if the creators want to run
               | multiple seasons.
               | 
               | My whole point about them being garbage at this is that I
               | don't really care all that much _how_ the wrap their
               | shows. I just want a story to consume.
               | 
               | Personally - I really think production budgets are set
               | far too high in an attempt to make them global hits, and
               | it's really, really not panning out for them.
        
             | skydhash wrote:
             | I dont have a kid, but between work, chores, and other
             | hobbies, I can only have 1 or 2 hours a day to watch
             | anything. I can only slot a movie or a single episode
             | within that time frame. Also, it's something I do together
             | with my partner so we always pick something that suits us
             | both. And our backlog is getting bigger as we are adding
             | older movies.
             | 
             | The cancellation of 1899 was a big blow for me. It's the
             | kind of show you can't really binge watch as it requires
             | focus to really follow what's going on. And I think it
             | would have grown its audience organically over time.
        
               | iforgotpassword wrote:
               | That's actually the cancellation that pushed me over the
               | edge. I'm also not subscribed anymore because of 1899.
        
         | silisili wrote:
         | I don't understand why every single company needs to maintain
         | their own. And there's more than what's listed of course,
         | Paramount, Hulu, and whatever that new one is with Lifetime.
         | 
         | It seems like at some point they'd rally behind whoever has the
         | best interface and willing to accept deals - probably Hulu.
         | Just charge for access to the content and forget about doing
         | your own CDN and app dealings?
        
           | papercrane wrote:
           | I don't think the media companies are capable of cooperating
           | on a platform like that.
           | 
           | You mention Hulu which I think is a great example of that
           | model failing. Hulu was originally a intended to be that kind
           | of platform, and has at times included investment from ABC,
           | NBC, FOX, and Time Warner. Now Disney owns a majority share
           | in it and it's a brand under Disney's streaming services, and
           | I think would like to just fold it into Disney+, but they'd
           | need to make some sort of deal with Comcast for their
           | minority share.
        
       | dbcooper wrote:
       | Does it involve not only producing dimly lit garbage?
        
       | jdprgm wrote:
       | A few thoughts:
       | 
       | 1) On the talk of saturation Netflix had somewhere around 230 mil
       | subscribers last year. In theory the addressable market should be
       | adults ~20 and up so somewhere around 5 bil. So not even close to
       | saturation. Discounting say half of that imagine how much better
       | the service could be with 10x the current subscriber base. They
       | talk about increasing subscription price... At 10x you could half
       | the subscription price and still increase content spending 5x
       | which would be pretty incredible.
       | 
       | 2) The article talks about old content not holding value as
       | expected. I think a lot of this has to do with the near complete
       | failure to invest in rewatchable content. They were clearly aware
       | the value of shows like The Office and Friends in terms of
       | rewatchability. Off the top of my head I can't even think of an
       | attempt at original content in that lane from Netflix (Licensing
       | and extra seasons of Arrested Development is the only thing that
       | comes to mind). To be fair though utterly bizarrely nearly every
       | service has failed at this kind of content for the past 5 years
       | or so.
       | 
       | 3) The lack of global hits is very strange. I was trying to
       | lookup high budget tv productions in foreign countries and not
       | sure if it is just a lack of data or they don't exist. I would
       | think even if there is a cultural bias around kinds of shows
       | people watch just in terms of production quality western shows
       | would still be globally dominant. Are there any examples of
       | international shows with 20 mil per episode budgets?
       | 
       | This one is definitely strange to me looking back on what I would
       | have estimated for the world of streaming a decade ago. I would
       | have expected a much more expected shared culture in terms of
       | what is watched worldwide. Instead it seems if anything we have
       | become increasingly isolated. It's crazy to think Netflix isn't
       | even active in a country the size of China for example. I would
       | have thought by now technology would lead to shows with
       | viewerships counted in the billions not millions. Squid Game is
       | apparently Netflix's most popular show ever but even that from
       | brief research has under 200 mil views which in the context of
       | total population still makes it incredibly unpopular. I.e. if you
       | take 100 random humans and put them in a room almost none of them
       | have seen it. I wonder if we will ever reach a point where
       | anything is actually globally popular.
        
         | thewebcount wrote:
         | > 3) The lack of global hits is very strange.
         | 
         | Yeah, this part of the article really struck me:
         | 
         | > what's really interesting is there aren't that many global
         | hits, meaning that everyone in the world watches the same
         | thing. Squid Game was very rare in that way. And Wednesday
         | looks like one of those too, very rare in that way.
         | 
         | I have to wonder what the problem is. I've watched more
         | foreign-language shows in the last 3 years than in the rest of
         | my 51 years combined thanks to shows on Netflix, HBO Max, Apple
         | TV+, etc. I'd love to see more of them, but they aren't
         | surfacing in my searches and recommendations very frequently.
         | I'd really like more variety in show selections. They don't
         | even have to be big hits like Squid Games or Lupin. I'd be
         | interested in any show that's good regardless of whether it's
         | been a blockbuster hit.
         | 
         | On something like Hulu, there are tons of shows that mostly
         | fall into Police/Medical procedural, Office-like sitcom, or
         | Friends-like sitcom. Those are fine, and some are even pretty
         | decent, but I'm really tired of those formats. Seeing shows
         | about other cultures has been fascinating. And just having
         | other types of stories is nice, too.
        
         | tedsanders wrote:
         | Counterpoints:
         | 
         | - Average person lives in a household of 4.9 people[1], which
         | means market size isn't 5 bil but closer to 1 bil
         | 
         | - Plus, the household needs broadband internet, which rules out
         | vast swaths of the world today, brining down addressable market
         | further
         | 
         | - Many of the hundreds of millions of households not signed up
         | are in markets like India, where the price is like 20% of the
         | price in the USA or Europe; so a 100% increase in membership
         | might only mean a 33% increase in revenue
         | 
         | - Further, if you capture the Indian and Nigerian and
         | Indonesian markets, sure you have more revenue (say +33%) to
         | spend on more content, but a lot of that content will need to
         | be Indian content and Nigerian content and Indonesian content,
         | so the actual increase in content spend relevant to you will
         | much much less than 33%
         | 
         | In conclusion, I think a +500% increase in spend on content
         | you're interested in is not a plausible outcome of everyone on
         | Earth signing up for Netflix. It's probably an order of
         | magnitude less, like +50%.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/03/31/with-
         | billio...
        
       | pnathan wrote:
       | My take is that acted video on demand is ripe for collapsing into
       | a few services.
       | 
       | The next big streaming target is sports. That will, in my
       | opinion, be the determinant of the streaming success in the next
       | decade.
        
       | kderbyma wrote:
       | Why does everyone think Disney lost because of steaming....they
       | lost because of politics....the steaming was the easiest target
       | to hit...not the cause...lmao
        
         | txsoftwaredev wrote:
         | The "Cuties" release helped to accelerate subscriber loses for
         | Netflix.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | Netflix only lost to Blockbuster because Blockbuster didn't
       | believe in online anything strongly enough to properly fund it.
       | Blockbuster had the better network and better penetration, and
       | even had equally good technology. But corporate didn't want to
       | fund them to hire the next set of engineers they needed.
       | 
       | Blockbuster would have won if their board had been just slightly
       | more forward looking. And Netflix knew it.
        
         | cjbgkagh wrote:
         | I wonder if it would have been possible to 'bribe' blockbuster
         | executives into making such decisions. As much as Blockbuster
         | was prepared to pay them to do their jobs I'm sure Netflix
         | would have offered them more to not do their jobs. An
         | indirect/legal way to do this would simply be to poach talent
         | away with good offers, easy to do when you're poised for
         | substantial growth.
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | Isn't this the Sears case again? They were the veteran
         | incumbent with a mountain of experience in the industry, but
         | turning a corporate ship on a dime seems to be impossible.
         | 
         | I guess that manifests as a form of "corporate didn't believe
         | in..." or "didn't invest in the engineering" as you say.
        
           | BobbyJo wrote:
           | You can keep the shareholder calls easy for now by just
           | keeping costs low and praying. If you suddenly add a new high
           | cost department that isn't going to be pulling in revenue for
           | 12+ months, those calls are going to get harder, and you need
           | to have the clout with your investors to convince them it's
           | the right more. If you're a hired CEO who's done nothing but
           | tweak logistics and optimize inventory, then they aren't
           | going to trust that you are making the correct move when it
           | comes to completely changing customer acquisition and product
           | delivery.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | If you didn't have the Sears Catalog you had the JC Penney
           | catalog. They both dropped the ball, probably by watching
           | each other to see who blinked first.
        
           | macintux wrote:
           | Aka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Innovator%27s_Dilemma
        
           | joncrane wrote:
           | Kodak is another great example.
        
           | WorldMaker wrote:
           | Sears was already in the wrong place at that time because not
           | just was it incapable of turning on a dime, it already had
           | corporate raiders inside it turning over every couch for
           | leftover dimes. It was already getting chopped up and shopped
           | for parts by the time the internet arrived.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | It was worse than that though. They had already built a
           | second ship pointed in the right direction, it just needed a
           | little bit of extra fuel. They had already innovated.
        
         | me_me_me wrote:
         | Google has massive range and tons of way to push their services
         | onto users, and google+ failed miserably.
         | 
         | Resources are not guarantee of success.
        
           | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
           | I'm convinced that what killed Google+ was their slow
           | rollout, which was an absolutely bone-headed move that I'm
           | really surprised a company like Google would make.
           | 
           | Google+ was a social network. For a social network to have
           | any value, you need your friends to be on it as well. By
           | making it invite-only and throttling how many people could
           | join, they guaranteed that most of your friends weren't there
           | and COULDN'T be there. There were so many memes being made of
           | Google+ being described as this amazing party you got invited
           | to, only to get there and find there's nobody there.
           | 
           | GMail being invite-only at first wasn't a problem because
           | using GMail didn't require everybody you sent/received
           | e-mails to/from to be on GMail as well.
        
             | function_seven wrote:
             | Yes. It seems like they learned the wrong lesson from both
             | Gmail as well as Facebook.
             | 
             | With Gmail, the invite-only rollout had the effect of
             | making the service seem exclusive and valuable. I remember
             | getting my invite from a friend and being "let into the
             | club". (I didn't take it _that_ seriously, but the feeling
             | of being "in" was still kinda there). And as you note,
             | email still works across providers, so no network effects
             | were harmed.
             | 
             | Facebook also had early exclusivity, but it was entire
             | cohort schools at once! If I was allowed to create a FB
             | account, that meant all my classmates were also being
             | admitted to the club.
             | 
             | G+ didn't start with any natural cohorts, so being rolled
             | out slowly just guaranteed that initial experiences were
             | tumbleweeds and disappointment.
        
             | danjac wrote:
             | Then again, Facebook did a slow rollout - first it was just
             | for American college students, then (if memory serves) it
             | was rolled out internationally for colleges and
             | universities outside the US, then finally it was available
             | everyone.
             | 
             | This helped build word-of-mouth. While a social network has
             | value, so does an exclusive nightclub with a long queue
             | around the block to get in.
             | 
             | I've no idea, but I wonder if this was the thinking behind
             | Google+. Build up a demand with artificial exclusivity, so
             | you build buzz (maybe "buzz" is the wrong word, given
             | Google's other dead project of that name). This approach
             | also helps you from the technical side - easier to deal
             | with scaling and other teething issues when you have a few
             | users at once rather than the mad rush.
             | 
             | At the end though it was probably the wrong decision -
             | people were already on Facebook so they just shrugged and
             | forgot Google+ existed.
        
             | ben7799 wrote:
             | Excellent point. It's easy to remember google stuff used to
             | be limited and "cool" and it was desirable to get an
             | invite.
             | 
             | G+ was around the time that started to swing around and
             | people didn't think Google was so amazing or desirable.
        
       | WelcomeShorty wrote:
       | Cool story about Netflix growth and growing pains.
       | 
       | I have 0 knowledge about the subject so can not judge the
       | correctness.
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | Curious now - what percentage of global content is netflix seeing
       | in Japan or Mexico, vs local content?
       | 
       | I think that would be an interesting metric for all sorts of
       | other influences, political, social etc. Essentially defining the
       | landscape of balkanisation of the internet ...
        
       | deepzn wrote:
       | Even if Netflix is profitable, and makes money on streaming.
       | Considering it's market cap of $160B with today's rise of ~6% and
       | compared to others like Disney at $192B, and AT&T at $140B, and
       | Viacom at $14B. It seems Netflix is viewed at some tech premium
       | that existed in the early part of the decade. Considering now
       | almost every competitor has their own streaming service, there
       | isn't any tech advantage. Maybe a data advantage in that they
       | know what works and what doesn't, but a lot of that is also
       | public knowledge kind of. But, this seems overvalued right now.
       | In my opinion, Netflix got 2 things right: 1) Streaming model
       | with hits. (Becoming HBO) 2) Streaming internationally. (Where
       | hits in one region can become global hits like Squid Game)
       | 
       | And now they are trying to "Become TV" with all the wide spectrum
       | of content that Cable TV offers. This means continuing spend,
       | while competition will exist. And basically involves revenue
       | growth in the form of advertising, which is the traditional model
       | of TV. They are not going to grow revenue as fast in terms of
       | subscribers because they are almost completely penetrated in the
       | US, and international subscribers will have lower revenues
       | associated with cheaper offerings. In other words, they really
       | don't have a special lever of growth ahead that distinguishes
       | them from the competition. And Amazon and Apple are continuing to
       | spend money, and hire talent in their offerings.
        
         | chipgap98 wrote:
         | I think the point is that their competitors are in streaming
         | now but won't be in the long term because it is costing them
         | too much money. When that happens they will go back to
         | licensing their content to Netflix.
        
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