[HN Gopher] The McMurdo Webcams
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       The McMurdo Webcams
        
       Author : wankle
       Score  : 72 points
       Date   : 2023-01-21 18:15 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.usap.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.usap.gov)
        
       | Jolter wrote:
       | Looks like 503 Hugged To Death Error.
        
         | system2 wrote:
         | I am getting 503 as well. HN hug wouldn't be 100,000 sessions
         | per minute. Strange.
        
       | AviationAtom wrote:
       | Y'all killed it...
        
       | wankle wrote:
       | I wonder if diesel heating will be banned there. Geothermal is
       | banned to avoid harming the environment. But, diesel is OK?
       | Perhaps humans shouldn't be there until fusion is fully
       | developed.
        
         | briffle wrote:
         | They had a small nuclear reactor in the 60s. But removed it in
         | the early 70s.
         | 
         | Could be a perfect place for a new SMR.
         | 
         | http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2014/ph241/reid2/
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | Diesel heating for 1,000 people isn't going to make a dent.
        
           | sacrosancty wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | l- wrote:
         | The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic
         | Treaty does not ban geothermal. Its surprising "scientific"
         | exploratory attempts have not occurred given the proximity to
         | Mt Erebus.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | Diesel is a "tragedy of the commons" type damage - your damage
         | blends with everyone elses.
         | 
         | Geothermal on the other hand is local damage - it will be
         | blatantly obvious who exactly is responsible for any
         | environmental damage.
         | 
         | Top tip for polluters: If possible, give out pollution like
         | CO2, because it's invisible and mixes with everyone else's CO2,
         | and when global warming sea level rise wipes out pacific
         | islands, you can shrug and point to everyone else.
         | 
         | Whereas if you damage one specific area, some government might
         | come and fine you or put you in prison.
        
           | the_third_wave wrote:
           | CO2 is not "pollution", without it at at least 150ppm none of
           | us would be alive for a lack of plant life. NOx and SO2 are
           | pollutants responsible for smog (etc.), better focus on those
           | if you want to give an example of something which can be seen
           | in the light you try to place CO2.
        
         | ed25519FUUU wrote:
         | > "Temperatures may reach 8degC (46degF) in summer and -50degC
         | (-58degF) in winter."
         | 
         | There's no way I would trust my life to any fuel but diesel in
         | this environment.
        
           | jszymborski wrote:
           | And yet today seems to be only -4degC
        
             | messe wrote:
             | So... within the typical range for summer?
        
               | jszymborski wrote:
               | I'm dumb and forgot for a moment that the southern
               | hemisphere has opposite seasons from the northern
               | hemisphere.
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | People from the Northern Hemisphere don't occasionally
               | forget this - they very rarely remember.
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | That, and/or seal fur
        
             | jibe wrote:
             | and whale oil
        
               | the_third_wave wrote:
               | And a radioisotope thermal generator.
        
         | jacoblambda wrote:
         | They used to have a small scale nuclear reactor run by the army
         | but it was too difficult to maintain without issue so they
         | ended up decomming it.
         | 
         | At mcmurdo and scott, wind power, etc are healthily
         | supplementing and slowly substituting diesel but ultimately
         | arctic diesel will stay a staple because it consistently
         | operates at extremely low temps. Especially inland where the
         | temperatures are regularly lower than -70C.
         | 
         | As for the geothermal being banned, that's because it takes a
         | lot of digging and "permanent changing of the environment".
         | Doubly so since the low temperature environment means you have
         | to use a ton of additives in your transfer fluid to keep it
         | from freezing up during condition 1. If the circulation loop
         | blows, those additives will stay in the environment effectively
         | indefinitely given the weather.
         | 
         | So as much as I prefer geothermal, it makes sense why it's
         | banned. Even if they just accepted the risk, they'd still need
         | diesel infra in case of emergency or else there's a very real
         | risk of people on station dying in the middle of a long, hard
         | condition 1 storm which would prevent fly-ins from bringing
         | emergency supplies.
         | 
         | Also it's only mcmurdo(~1k people), scott(~70-80 people),
         | palmer(~40-45 people), rothera(~150 people), and signy(~10-15
         | people) which have actual ground contact that aren't in a
         | pristine field lab environment (like the dry valley) so there's
         | only a few locations that could even use geothermal. The rest
         | are either in field lab environments where you can't risk
         | contaminating the ground or on ice shelfs where you have to dig
         | down a few hundred meters or even a few kilometer to find
         | anything other than solid ice.
         | 
         | Of those few viable locations, only mcmurdo, scott, and rothera
         | actually justify the infrastructure cost (with all but mcmurdo
         | only having enough people to justify it in the summer months).
         | 
         | So ultimately instead of choosing between maintaining diesel
         | infra and maintaining both diesel infra and geothermal which
         | both have their own problems you know have to address, they
         | chose to just use diesel unless a project can prove the
         | geothermal infra won't have con 1 failure and deep ground
         | contamination risks.
        
       | dchristian wrote:
       | It's amazing that they have the bandwidth for this. I assume
       | there is a US or NZ based server that serves the world, but
       | still.
       | 
       | I was there in the 92-93 season. We were lucky to have e-mail
       | back then.
       | 
       | We did our own special internet link for a project that used
       | spare bandwidth on a non commercial satellite. We had 1.544mbit
       | up and 9600 down. We sent what would eventually be called motion
       | jpeg for "video". There was no audio. The satellite dish was
       | pointed 3deg below the horizon; but we were on a mountain, so
       | that was fine.
       | 
       | McMurdo is a fabulously weird place. The US Navy manages all the
       | food/fuel/housing logistics. Then you get the researchers coming
       | through to do projects. They may be working from McMurdo, but
       | most are just be gearing up to go out on the ice. These are often
       | grad students, researchers, and faculty. So the average IQ is
       | much higher than your typical ski town.
       | 
       | The staff that works the station is there because they like the
       | environment. You find people with college degrees doing
       | maintenance and safety trainings. Most are just there for the
       | summer season (which is now). Some will winter over.
       | 
       | Most of the fuel and cargo comes in once a year. The ice breaker
       | is at the ice dock, so that can happen any time now.
       | 
       | Everything else is flown in/out from NZ at considerable expense.
       | Early in the season the ice is thick enough to land jets like the
       | C-5 and C-17. While they are in the ground, they have to move
       | them every few hours to keep the ice from cracking under all that
       | weight. By this time in the season it's probably just C-130s
       | doing everything. Once the sun goes back down, all flights cease
       | and there is nothing can get out for 9 months.
        
         | ankaAr wrote:
         | Bandwidth was my first concern years ago when I applied to be
         | sysadmin in Antartica (Carlini base). The only thing that I
         | wanted was a full backup of stackoverflow.
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | that was a thing though, no? On kiwix on iOS I think. I know
           | I have all of wikipedia on mine.
        
           | kylehotchkiss wrote:
           | Next time just bring your own copy of chatGPT
        
             | whatshisface wrote:
             | I didn't think the ChatGPT model was available to the
             | public
        
         | antitoi wrote:
         | they have Starlink now thanks to laser links btwn the
         | satellites
         | https://www.theverge.com/2022/9/15/23354013/starlink-antarct...
        
         | sbarre wrote:
         | > It's amazing that they have the bandwidth for this.
         | 
         | We seem to have broken that bandwidth because I'm getting a 503
         | now!
        
         | bacon_waffle wrote:
         | I agree, just want to add a couple updates in case folks are
         | interested in getting involved.
         | 
         | > The US Navy manages all the food/fuel/housing logistics.
         | 
         | These days, actually I think since shortly after you were
         | there, this is handled by (sub)contractors. "Antarctic Support
         | Contract" is the phrase to search for, currently Leidos,
         | Lockheed before that, Raytheon before that. US Military flies
         | the LC-130s and C-17s, operates the ships, but has little other
         | involvement.
         | 
         | > Early in the season the ice is thick enough to land jets like
         | the C-5 and C-17. While they are in the ground, they have to
         | move them every few hours to keep the ice from cracking under
         | all that weight. By this time in the season it's probably just
         | C-130s doing everything. Once the sun goes back down, all
         | flights cease and there is nothing can get out for 9 months.
         | 
         | This has changed a bit too. For a very long time, there has
         | been another runway on permanent ice (called "Pegasus" after a
         | plane that crashed out there, as opposed to the "Ice Runway"
         | that I think you're referring to, which is on annual ice just
         | out of town) which can handle wheeled aircraft (C-17, chartered
         | commercial passenger planes) in summer. Pegasus historically
         | wasn't used a lot because it's inconvenient and the
         | soot+dirt+wear isn't good for the ice surface.
         | 
         | At least for a few years recently they've routinely done a few
         | flights over winter in to McMurdo - I believe the idea was to
         | support a year-round rebuild of the whole station. But, the
         | McMurdo winter was traditionally more like 6 months ending with
         | "winfly" when a couple flights bring in people to open up the
         | station for "mainbody" aka summer. Pole winter is roughly 9
         | months, driven by the temperatures being too cold for the
         | hydraulics in the LC-130s.
        
           | dchristian wrote:
           | I wondered if the C-17 would be a game changer for them. It
           | was just entering service back in 92. They had the land
           | landing strip back then, but it's too short for a C-5. The
           | C-17 was designed to handle shorter and rougher landing
           | strips than the C-5.
           | 
           | The Antarctic Support Contract was a thing back then too.
           | They did most of the day-day operations, while the Navy
           | managed flights, supplies, the mess (cafeteria), and the
           | like. I don't really know the division of responsibilities.
           | 
           | Do you know if they are landing on winter flights, or just
           | doing airdrops? The later is much easier to do. Even in the
           | summer, the C-130s have to fly with enough fuel to return to
           | NZ because there have been times when the winds become too
           | high to land (and NZ is the "nearest" alternate runway).
        
       | hiidrew wrote:
       | recommended: https://brr.fyi/
        
       | gsmo wrote:
       | It's buried on the site but they also have a fantastic
       | photogallery: https://photolibrary.usap.gov/#1-1expanded
       | 
       | To add: a while back I discovered who this guy did a slice-of-
       | life video journal of his time in the south pole station. Super
       | interesting! https://www.youtube.com/@GoneVenturing/playlists
        
         | DontchaKnowit wrote:
         | If anyone can tell me what the hell I am looking at in image
         | 37, I would be forever grateful.
         | 
         | I can't even imagine seeing that in person I'd lose my
         | everloving mind.
        
           | hgsgm wrote:
           | Click through
           | 
           | https://photolibrary.usap.gov/PhotoDetails.aspx?filename=202.
           | ..
           | 
           | Crabeater seal with serrated teeth.
        
       | earthscienceman wrote:
       | It's so funny to be watching the recent HN obsession with extreme
       | environments. It seems to be more focused on Antarctica, which is
       | kind of the "charismatic megafauna" of polar research. Having
       | lived in Greenland and on icebreakers, I can assure you that the
       | world of polar research is weirder than you might ever imagine.
       | 
       | In particular with respect to the size of these communities.
       | McMurdo is effectively a remote city. But life at south pole,
       | summit station, east grip, dye2, svalbard and onresearch ice
       | breakers would be what you should look into if you are curious
       | about these sorts of things. I'll link to a (small) selection of
       | my photos from Russian icebreakers below that I've shared before.
       | 
       | Also also. Check out the Russian drifting stations for truly
       | insane stories:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drifting_ice_station
       | 
       | https://photos.app.goo.gl/CL6Rc4TE7ddZd4Xo7
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | dying to know if the pool is saltwater or fresh water (or fresh
         | water that becomes increasingly salty as the voyage continues).
         | 
         | I'm guessing it's integrated with the engine's cooling, and is
         | effectively free to heat.
        
         | sebmellen wrote:
         | Amazing photos!
         | 
         | I had the pleasure of meeting Scott Parazynski (an incredibly
         | impressive emergency medicine physician, astronaut, and
         | adventurer who was the first person to summit Mt. Everest and
         | go to space), and he said working at the McMurdo base over the
         | winter was perhaps the hardest thing he'd done. He also said
         | alcoholism is incredibly prevalent in polar regions during the
         | winter.
         | 
         | Curious if you've seen the same thing?
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_E._Parazynski
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | A friend of mine spent half a year in Alert, Nunavut. He said
         | it was fun until the wolves started eating each other when food
         | got scarce. Then it clicked that this is a place that will kill
         | you.
        
         | downvotetruth wrote:
         | What's bigger than a house with an indoor pool, burns 70 tons
         | of fuel in a day, puts out a load of noise and smoke for a town
         | and cuts ice in half?
         | 
         | A Soviet machine made to cut ice in half in both directions!
        
           | kylehotchkiss wrote:
           | 70 tons a day?!? I can see why they are trying to make these
           | nuclear powered now
        
           | thedrbrian wrote:
           | >70 tons of fuel a day
           | 
           | you're ok , they're nuclear powered
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear-
           | powered_icebreaker?use...
        
       | guestbest wrote:
       | I wonder if any international criminals have sought to evade
       | capture on that continent. It would be the closest thing to going
       | to Mars
        
         | qbasic_forever wrote:
         | Criminals, no. But Werner Herzog's documentary on people that
         | work at the research station (Encounters at The End of the
         | World) paints a fascinating picture of the people that decide
         | to basically leave modern society for months/years at a time.
         | You definitely have to be a special type of person and even a
         | borderline social outcast to make it a regular job.
         | 
         | One of the researchers he interviews about it describes how he
         | lives life with no real home and always has a bag packed with
         | enough essentials to go hike out into the wilderness anywhere
         | in the world--Herzog asks to see the bag and the person happily
         | pulls out an enormous pack and starts pulling out stuff like an
         | inflatable pack raft, stoves, tents, etc. The big point is that
         | you have to be a special kind of person that's not really
         | attached to modern society to go live and work at the end of
         | the world.
        
           | rocket_surgeron wrote:
           | >You definitely have to be a special type of person and even
           | a borderline social outcast to make it a regular job.
           | 
           | Many, many years ago I was in the Army and served with a man,
           | Corporal White, who was the oddest person I had ever met. He
           | was probably the best soldier I have ever seen, but refused
           | to take anything seriously and treated the Army as a game to
           | be played (as one should).
           | 
           | Anyway, he put in a DA4187 form, a personnel action request
           | form, with roughly four words on it: "request duty in
           | Antarctica", it worked its way up the chain of command, and
           | after several months a telegram (the army sent telegrams
           | called PERSGRAMS up until the late 90s!) arrived assigning
           | him to duty in Antarctica.
           | 
           | He spent about six months down there, in his words "moving
           | around barrels and crates and playing Nintendo", and came
           | back engaged to a scientist.
           | 
           | Now he and his wife are itinerant adventurers and I don't
           | think they've lived anywhere for more than six months in the
           | last 25 years.
        
           | etrautmann wrote:
           | Yes and no. There's 1000 people down there and plenty of them
           | have relatively normal lives back home for ~7 months or the
           | year. Some do travel the world and then come back to McMurdo
           | every year.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | barbecue_sauce wrote:
         | They would have to be extremely well prepared and avoid contact
         | with any research station personnel.
        
         | JohnBooty wrote:
         | I can't imagine how that would work. Living outside a base is
         | out of the question.
         | 
         | Maybe if you somehow assume the identity of somebody working at
         | one of the research stations and are able to do their job? If I
         | was going to write a book and make it halfway plausible that's
         | how I'd have the character do it. But unless I'm mistaken
         | everybody has a fairly specialized job and/or is a grad student
         | or professional scientist.
         | 
         | edit: There are some perhaps "somewhat" unskilled positions, I
         | see, such as "Positions in waste management, food and station
         | services, retail, lodging coordination, and more."
         | 
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20230120081822/https://www.usap....
        
       | m348e912 wrote:
       | I was curious what time it was there since there didn't seem to
       | be much activity. Looks like McMurdo is on New Zealand time
       | (GMT+13).
        
         | dchristian wrote:
         | Yes, it's NZ time. Since most of their flights and logistics
         | are through NZ it makes the most sense to use that time zone.
         | 
         | The sun just orbits and never sets. So any normal day/night
         | cycles doesn't exist.
         | 
         | There are other (smaller) bases on the Antarctic peninsula. I
         | don't know what timezone they use. Their supplies are coming in
         | from Chile or Argentina.
        
       | Nitrolo wrote:
       | I always imagined these antarctic stations as a kind of
       | spaceship, with a lot of technology and effort poured into them
       | but maybe a few dozen scientists at most operating everything.
       | 
       | Instead this is a whole town! Wikipedia says the population is
       | 1000 people in the summer, which is probably 20 times more than I
       | would have guessed.
       | 
       | Fascinating, thanks for the link!
        
         | etrautmann wrote:
         | Yep, it's more like a petrochemical tank farm in terms of
         | general vibe. I spent a month down there and it's a weird and
         | fascinating and wonderful place.
        
         | invalidator wrote:
         | McMurdo is on the edge of the continent, at sea level. It's
         | harsh, but not extreme like the things further inland, such as
         | Amundsen-Scott (at the geographic pole), or Concordia (over
         | 10,000 feet elevation in the middle of nowhere). Those look
         | closer to the spaceships you envision.
        
           | AviationAtom wrote:
           | I never would have guessed that it's highest point is 16K ft.
           | That's fairly impressive.
        
       | notfish wrote:
       | This is only recently possible! They just got starlink:
       | https://www.space.com/spacex-starlink-internet-service-antar...
        
       | FpUser wrote:
       | Place looks busy. Like a town now.
        
         | joezydeco wrote:
         | It's summer. Gotta get things done while the weather
         | cooperates.
        
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       (page generated 2023-01-21 23:00 UTC)