[HN Gopher] Quiet, ultrathin AirJet solid state active cooling c...
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       Quiet, ultrathin AirJet solid state active cooling chips could
       replace fans
        
       Author : giuliomagnifico
       Score  : 122 points
       Date   : 2023-01-21 17:14 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnx-software.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnx-software.com)
        
       | Daveenjay wrote:
       | Here is a YouTube video from PCWorld. Founder describes the
       | product.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/YGxTnGEAx3E
        
         | ZeroCool2u wrote:
         | The founder mentions the dust proofing as a nice side effect of
         | the high back pressure, but I'm wondering if that might
         | actually be necessary to prevent the mechanical membranes from
         | getting jammed with gunk and failing over time.
        
           | flog wrote:
           | I wonder if they could reverse the flow direction
           | periodically to flush it
        
             | robotnikman wrote:
             | I know some laptops do that to keep their heatsinks from
             | clogging, not sure how effective it actually is though.
        
       | zamfi wrote:
       | Hmm. Doesn't "solid state" imply "no moving parts"? Their diagram
       | shows a vibrating diaphragm...
        
         | klaff wrote:
         | Solid state means it doesn't use vacuum tubes. Well, that's
         | what it used to mean.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | It can mean "single part", "no change in points of contact",
         | "non-moving", "not liquid", "no liquids or gases", "no atomic
         | displacement", "ideally no atomic displacement", and several
         | other things. Worse yet, people often change the meaning
         | between sentences of the same document.
        
         | iancmceachern wrote:
         | A lot of times it's used to say no parts that move or slide
         | relative to eachother. Things like piezo transducers and DLP
         | mems chips are still considered solid state. Certainly a fuzzy
         | line at best
        
         | mongol wrote:
         | Solid state originates in solid state physics, as opposed to
         | physics involving liquids or gases. The MEMS on the device are
         | moving due to solid state physics.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | But by that argument a traditional spinning fan is solid
           | state, since the fan is solid rather than gaseous/liquid as
           | well. Same for a spinning hard drive.
           | 
           | Common modern usage of "solid state" in electronics seems to
           | be synoymous with "no moving parts", not solid as opposed to
           | liquid/gas.
           | 
           | Vibration is kind of an edge case though, so I'm not really
           | sure. There's an expectation that solid state components
           | don't usually fail _mechanically_ or need maintenance in that
           | department. I wonder what the lifetime is for this type of
           | vibrating component?
        
             | mongol wrote:
             | Yes, that's true. Electromagnetics are part of solid state
             | physics. I think there is a tradition to it too, as solid
             | state electronics came to be about semiconductors, and I
             | think still to this day, solid state has that connotation.
             | For that reason I see no problem in calling this a solid
             | state device.
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | I'd agree with you. Solid state cooling implies something like
         | a Peltier cooler.
        
       | bilsbie wrote:
       | It would be really cool to build these into clothes. Too late to
       | patent this?
        
         | ant6n wrote:
         | Now yes for sure.
        
       | adrianmonk wrote:
       | I wonder if this would make sense for smartphones. There are
       | already some gaming-oriented phones with fan attachments. This
       | seems better than that (unless your goal is to look conspicuously
       | gamer-y).
        
       | kgc wrote:
       | Sounds perfect for an ultra thin / light high performance laptop.
        
       | rowanG077 wrote:
       | I looked at this tech a while back. While it's cool the
       | performance vs fans wasn't anything to write home about. I hope
       | that has changed. We desperately need better cooling.
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | I mean the vack pressure claimed in the article is a magnitude
         | higher than with fans. And even if it wasn't running more
         | silent is a value as well.
        
         | causality0 wrote:
         | Depends on whether their statements about using high pressure
         | to scrub off the thin layer of warmer air right next to the
         | heat sink are accurate. If so it could have significantly
         | better cooling performance for a given CFM.
        
         | kitsunesoba wrote:
         | It could still be useful even if the performance isn't much
         | better than a fan. If you retrofitted on of these into an M1/M2
         | MacBook Air for instance it'd be enough to keep the CPU from
         | throttling under extended loads without sacrificing its
         | original silent nature or making its bottom surface unsuitable
         | for lap use, which is pretty cool.
        
       | klyrs wrote:
       | I'm really curious about these will fare through fire season.
       | Fans get gunked up annually despite (low quality) filters on the
       | case intakes and HEPA filters on my furnace/ac intake. I suspect
       | that if you can't clean these cooling chips, they'll be garbage
       | within a couple of years.
        
         | kolinko wrote:
         | According to the video, their system produces higher static
         | pressure. This means that you can install better filters for
         | air input/output on the laptop.
        
         | metadat wrote:
         | Is there a case with a higher quality filtration system?
         | 
         | Perhaps a mostly-sealed case with liquid cooling solution where
         | the radiator is outside of the case would be more optimum.
        
       | bytehowl wrote:
       | I have first seen this tech demonstrated in 2012, but apparently
       | the idea dates at least as far back as the early 2000s or even
       | the 80s (EDIT: the 80s ones I had in mind were probably
       | different). I was pretty hyped for it back then, but there have
       | been barely any mentions of it since. Let's see if it actually
       | makes it out of the lab this time, and if it actually delivers.
       | 
       | 2012 GE video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hm5fXj-hUpk
       | 
       | Reddit comment mentioning some of the 2000s attempts:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/gadgets/comments/z9vn21/better_than...
       | 
       | Top comments mention some innovative cooling solutions from 2000s
       | and earlier: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rn6qVv9HzHc
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | I predict this will have clogging problems... A particle of dust
       | isn't good for a mems device...
        
       | mech422 wrote:
       | Hmm - I'm not a fan of active cooling solutions (peltier, water,
       | etc). Unless really well done, a failure leaves you with
       | basically zero cooling.
       | 
       | I like a nice big chunk of metal! it ain't sexy, but its quiet
       | and reliable.
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | A hunk of metal doesn't cool anything, it just moves the heat
         | from one place to another until you reach equilibrium, then you
         | have "zero cooling" again.
        
           | andy_ppp wrote:
           | Giving you time for the CPU not to melt and shutdown the
           | computer? Is thermal management clever/fast enough to do this
           | on modern CPUs without any heat sink at all? Also I wonder
           | about the failure rate of such a device. Very interesting
           | though.
        
             | formerly_proven wrote:
             | Depends on how much the CPU can lower power consumption.
             | 
             | With Intel parts you can run them with no cooler, they'll
             | just throttle to maintain 100 degC by default (exactly like
             | in laptops). Not every motherboard allows this though, some
             | will start beeping angrily when PROCHOT is asserted or
             | reset.
             | 
             | With Ryzens it depends, the chiplet ones can't do it,
             | because the IOD power consumption exceeds what the IHS can
             | dissipate without a cooler, so no matter what the CPU power
             | management does, it will always eventually shut off. If
             | you're in OC mode, it will do so at 115 degC. The APUs can
             | probably do it, they'll probably be faster than Intel
             | because they're more efficient.
             | 
             | CPUs without an IHS just explode though.
        
           | aqme28 wrote:
           | ???
           | 
           | All cooling is just moving heat from one place to another.
           | There's no other way to cool anything.
        
           | iancmceachern wrote:
           | It does. The hunk of metal has more surface area than the
           | processor, more surface to radiate, conduct, and convect the
           | heat away. It doesn't matter if you use metal or water to
           | move the heat to the air, your still sinking it to the air,
           | hence the name heat sink. So a hunk of metal does cool
           | things, it cools things better if you add more surface area
           | by adding fins.
        
       | Kovah wrote:
       | Linus Tech Tips actually made a video about a fan that looks just
       | like this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NY-gA_zA_os
        
       | FpUser wrote:
       | They remove heat by blowing the air over the flat surface.
       | Looking at presented designs there is no way they would have
       | enough of that flat surface area to remove all that heat. Does
       | not matter how much air they would blow over that tiny surface.
       | Traditional solutions involve gobbles of thin ribs with huge
       | surface area that simply dwarves what they're proposing (I am not
       | mentioning liquid cooling here as in the end it still ends up
       | with the ribs). Clogging would be a problem as well but I guess
       | it will not come to this stage as it would melt CPU first ;)
        
         | ubercow13 wrote:
         | The article has a case study suggesting that is not true. It
         | also says that real laptops with this are due this year. It
         | also has an explanation of why it can extract more heat from a
         | smaller surface area than a traditional heatsink in the video.
         | The diagram says 'flowing air reaches the same temperature as
         | the heat spreader' so this is apparently not a limitation at
         | all.
         | 
         | Of course, who knows if all these things are true, but this is
         | a shallow dismissal.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | If I had just invented this, I would want to show it off with a
       | demo attached to a CPU showing actual heat dissipation.
       | 
       | I would have two laptops side by side, with motherboards exposed
       | running some benchmark, and prove that my cooling solution could
       | move more heat, be quieter, be smaller, or some combination of
       | those things.
       | 
       | The fact it is demo'ed just as a fan is in my mind suspicious.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | aPoCoMiLogin wrote:
         | Like this laptops side by side
         | https://youtu.be/YGxTnGEAx3E?t=652
        
       | digitallyfree wrote:
       | Looks impressive from a tech standpoint, but I wonder how
       | reliable it is. Laptop fans do clog and fail and something with
       | tiny vents like this would likely fare even worse. Though a
       | manufacturer might end up speccing these anyways as they expect
       | the laptop to only last 2-3 years...
        
         | lallysingh wrote:
         | I think with the larger pressure different, you can put better
         | air filters on your air intake vents
        
           | coryrc wrote:
           | The filter will clog.
        
             | kitsunesoba wrote:
             | Filters can be made to be easily be pulled out and cleaned,
             | though.
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | Agreed. I could see dust being a big problem here.
        
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       (page generated 2023-01-21 23:01 UTC)