[HN Gopher] Ask HN: Why is everybody copying layoffs?
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       Ask HN: Why is everybody copying layoffs?
        
       Google: 12000  Microsoft: 10000  Amazon: 18000  Meta: 11000
       Twitter: 4000  Salesforce: 8000  200,000+ laid off in tech since
       the beginning of 2022.
        
       Author : indus
       Score  : 16 points
       Date   : 2023-01-20 22:06 UTC (54 minutes ago)
        
       | dboreham wrote:
       | Because they are all owned by the same rich people with the same
       | world view.
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | When everyone is doing it, companies see it as an opportunity to
       | trim down the fat they have accumulated during the good times.
       | 
       | There's no stigma for them doing it if everyone else is.
       | 
       | If they lay people off in good times, then that is a serious
       | indication of trouble at the company.
       | 
       | If they lay people off in bad times then that is an indication of
       | wisdom and prudence.
       | 
       | I've seen it in multiple recessions.
        
         | myko wrote:
         | > I've seen it in multiple recessions.
         | 
         | What's interesting here is that, in the face of all the fears
         | about a recession, no recession actually seems to be happening
        
           | andrewstuart wrote:
           | yep. It's just a bunch of lemmings.
        
           | causality0 wrote:
           | The more removed the financial and tech world is from the
           | rest of the economy the more they cloud reality by distorting
           | GDP figures. We may not be in a recession but everyone I know
           | has more difficulty paying for things and a more negative
           | economic outlook than they ever did in '09.
        
       | snbitne wrote:
       | Growth stage startup CEO here. At the end of last year our board
       | meeting was a pitch from outside investor director to founders
       | recommending a 50-75% layoff, despite several years of runway.
       | The capital class is despondent that the stock market has melted,
       | and the solution is to pull the ladder up and nurse wounds. In my
       | opinion, companies are all responding with their own values
       | informed version of what their financial stakeholders have been
       | urging them increasingly to do.
        
         | moneywoes wrote:
         | How big is your startup
        
         | lostcolony wrote:
         | Exactly.
         | 
         | The financials aren't actually telling these companies to lay
         | people off; the shareholders are. The macroeconomic climate is
         | very different than the microeconomic climate; the
         | microeconomic climate for most of these companies is "slow
         | expansion", not "contract". In fact, many of them are still
         | hiring even as they're laying people off because of that. But
         | the shareholders are very much concerned, and so this is much
         | more of a response to that.
        
         | indus wrote:
         | So if you have to do, would it be 10% a few quarters or go for
         | the full blow in a single shot
        
       | awacs wrote:
       | Love him or hate him (I'm more the latter at this point) Elon
       | showed you could trim 70% of the workforce from Twitter and it's
       | still up and running. So with that logic, that being on the
       | extreme side, trimming some smaller % is a no brainer to the
       | boards of most companies now.
        
       | ssgodderidge wrote:
       | Many tech companies made the same assumptions in the last two
       | years (e.g. online transactions/ecommerce will stay at COVID
       | levels). Those assumptions turned out to not be true, so they are
       | course correcting to match the current economic climate.
        
         | indus wrote:
         | Microsoft added 70,000 new employees in the last 3 years.
         | 
         | How much of this is course correction vs sheer cluelessness?
        
       | ac2u wrote:
       | It's rather memetic in a way, everyone thinks everyone else knows
       | best when it happens. Then the mimeses becomes a self fulfilling
       | prophecy and private liquidity starts to tighten up even further
       | than the tightening because of interest rates.
       | 
       | I'm guessing the decision makers here are sometimes aware of the
       | irrationality of the snowball effect, but bet on it being
       | irrational not to copy it before the market reality hits them and
       | they have to make even deeper cuts in future.
        
       | groffee wrote:
       | Musk showed with Twitter that something like 5% of engineers are
       | carrying the other 95% that are all dead weight, it's entirely
       | possible to get rid of the dead weight and be better than ever.
       | It's just common sense.
        
         | thdc wrote:
         | I definitely agree on big tech company bloat, but do not agree
         | with those percentages (or at least on average).
         | 
         | I also don't think he properly sorted engineers between
         | slackers and non-slackers due to reasons like the speed at
         | which cutting occurred and the rehiring into firing to fix
         | whatever random issues.
         | 
         | Industry wide layoffs are a nice cover to cut inefficient
         | workers, although I don't know how well they can be sussed out
         | in large companies. My own company with only a few hundred
         | employees cut some people and I can say that, of the ones I was
         | familiar with, they were mostly slackers or low performers.
        
         | fl0ps wrote:
         | I think more than "dead weight", Musk was trying to get rid of
         | what he deemed a culture problem. Using the dead weight as an
         | excuse he did multiple rounds of purges, with "useful"
         | (productive+culture matching) engineers also getting purged in
         | the process as an acceptible loss, only perhaps seeing that as
         | a bit too far later on (recall there were engineers being asked
         | to come back on an individual basis). The purging wasn't a
         | surprise from my perspective of , in the past, seeing CEOs
         | agressively weed out employees who only slightly disagree with
         | them, let alone the "actively plotting"(?) Twitter employees
         | who, you may recall, Musk was pouring over internal
         | conversation logs to find, it seems.
         | 
         | And to expound on the main topic, I think what we're seeing is
         | a confluence of the above: using downturn, etc. as an excuse to
         | shed perhaps individuals or groups that are in opposition to
         | the culture the board thinks is useful, drowned out by a total
         | also comprised of some amount of acceptible loss in employees
         | the company wouldn't mind keeping.
         | 
         | Watch as some individuals from all of the above are
         | individually asked to rejoin with a pay bump.
         | 
         | My two cents.
        
       | tekla wrote:
       | Who is everyone?
       | 
       | Why do companies that are known for being overly bloated mean
       | anything for the rest of the economy?
        
         | jonny_eh wrote:
         | Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, Twitter, Salesforce
         | 
         | For large US software companies, it's basically everyone.
        
       | amalgamated_inc wrote:
       | Cause recession? Money is suddenly tight?
        
         | indus wrote:
         | But google, Microsoft, etc have $200bn on their balance sheets!
        
           | NegativeLatency wrote:
           | Rule of Acquisition #10: Greed is eternal. [1]
           | 
           | The shareholders always want growth and profits.
           | 
           | [1]: https://memory-
           | alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Rules_of_Acquisition
        
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       (page generated 2023-01-20 23:00 UTC)