[HN Gopher] Google to reduce workforce by 12k
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Google to reduce workforce by 12k
        
       Author : colesantiago
       Score  : 1373 points
       Date   : 2023-01-20 10:21 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.google)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.google)
        
       | bdavis__ wrote:
       | 12K? What is that 5 to 7% of the total employment. Just don't
       | hire for 120 days. Accomplish the same results and you don't even
       | need to make a press release.
        
         | ninkendo wrote:
         | Layoffs make it easier to get rid of underperforming people
         | without having to file too much paperwork, so it probably has a
         | better effect on the median employee quality to do layoffs
         | instead of a hiring freeze.
        
           | bdavis__ wrote:
           | Easier but not better. If you have a performance problem,
           | there is a process in place to to deal with it. Not easy, but
           | it gives the employee notice and the opportunity to improve.
           | Vs. Gone.
        
       | hbarka wrote:
       | >> We've decided to reduce our workforce by approximately 12,000
       | roles.
       | 
       | When I first read this I saw the word "role" and not "jobs" and
       | therefore interpreted it as more than 12,000 jobs, because a role
       | can be one or more people. By that definition however it's absurd
       | to think that that many roles would be eliminated.
       | 
       | Why didn't they just say "jobs"?
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | Not even Google.
       | 
       | Looks like the era of free money for decades and over-hiring had
       | to come to an end. The correction and then crash of the market
       | had bring everyone back to reality since the covid bubble had
       | burst in November 2021 as warned back at the time. [0]
       | 
       | As I said before, no one is safe. Doesn't matter if your a FAAMNG
       | company.
       | 
       | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29508238
        
       | nextstep wrote:
       | I asked ChatGPT to generate a layoff announcement email for
       | comparison:
       | 
       | Dear valued employees,
       | 
       | It is with a heavy heart that I am writing to inform you that the
       | company will be undergoing a restructuring process that will
       | result in the layoffs of 12,000 employees. This decision was not
       | made lightly, and we understand the impact it will have on our
       | workforce and their families.
       | 
       | We have been closely monitoring the economic climate and have
       | determined that this action is necessary to ensure the long-term
       | success and sustainability of the company. We are committed to
       | treating all affected employees with fairness and respect during
       | this difficult time.
       | 
       | We will be providing severance packages, outplacement support,
       | and other benefits to assist impacted employees in their
       | transition. Additionally, we will be working closely with local
       | authorities to provide job training and other resources to help
       | affected employees find new opportunities.
       | 
       | We understand that this news is difficult to hear, but we are
       | committed to supporting our employees through this transition. We
       | appreciate your contributions to the company and wish you all the
       | best in your future endeavors.
       | 
       | Sincerely, Sundar Pichai CEO, Google LLC
        
       | cokeandpepsi wrote:
       | I'm not suprised, they have been scraping the bottom of the
       | talent barrel pretty hard lately
        
       | jstx1 wrote:
       | One hypothesis is that the big tech companies are just better at
       | sensing what the market is doing and reacting accordingly as
       | quickly as they can, while companies from other industries are
       | sleeping at the wheel. If that's true, we can expect those other
       | companies to eventually follow with the layoffs.
        
       | ra7 wrote:
       | Larry and Sergey used to proudly boast that they are not a
       | "conventional company". In fact, this quote is still in
       | Alphabet's home page:
       | 
       | > As Sergey and I wrote in the original founders letter 11 years
       | ago, "Google is not a conventional company. We do not intend to
       | become one."
       | 
       | Google looks more and more like a conventional big company with
       | moves like this. They've become really boring in the last 5-6
       | years.
        
         | KingFelix wrote:
         | and visiting the house they built at CES, super boring! The
         | mirror showcasing a very lame feature (when you get close to a
         | speaker it notifies you and asks if you want to connect to it)
         | was much more interesting. So boring, I know they have a google
         | announcement day, but wow, so uninspiring.
        
         | ssnistfajen wrote:
         | It's like a person who won the lottery more than a decade ago
         | finally having their directionless identity crisis unravel in
         | full force.
        
       | dzonga wrote:
       | I blame companies for blaming with people's lives like this: not
       | market dynamics.
       | 
       | companies are the ones that decided to overhire, overpay - based
       | on covid demand, cheap money that was floating around. companies
       | not the market, resulted in a war over talent.
       | 
       | now it's a war on talent.
       | 
       | and of course everyone and their grandma will want to work at
       | these tech companies where life is laid back and you get all the
       | benefits and can express your political opinions.
       | 
       | but other big companies - say a tech company in the middle of
       | nowhere e.g Epic - was paying good salary and not matching the
       | faang / vc salaries. i'm sure those companies, if they didn't
       | follow the herd ain't laying off people. their people are still
       | employed, getting paid decent (enough). and work normal hours.
        
         | thedougd wrote:
         | I didn't realize the Raleigh, NC metro was in the middle of
         | nowhere. ;)
        
           | keyanp wrote:
           | He was likely referring to HQ in Verona, Wisconsin. I've been
           | there, can confirm it sure looks like the middle of nowhere
           | :)
        
             | thedougd wrote:
             | Ah, the EMR company. I was referring to Epic Games.
        
         | nextstep wrote:
         | You should check out this guy called Marx, he wrote a couple
         | books about how labor is always disadvantaged in such a system
         | because their power ebbs and flows with the fluctuations of the
         | market. The main check that labor has on this power is to
         | bargain collectively. Seems tech missed that opportunity five
         | years ago when it was top of mind but many people felt things
         | are good why would we need a union.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | The LVT is incoherent when applied to tech work.
           | 
           | We don't exploit electrons.
           | 
           | Boom bust cycles don't end up with contradictions that
           | capitalism can't resolve, it just makes capitalism stronger.
           | 
           | The absolute law of general accumulation doesn't exist
           | either. As tech gets better, unemployment trends down.
           | 
           | The tendency for the rate of profit to fall also doesn't
           | exist. Economists have a name for the law that says the
           | tendency for the rate of profit rises over time.
           | 
           | So why should I trust Marxism when at least 4 of his giant
           | predictions are empirically wrong after hundreds of years?
           | Scientific socialism implies that we should have seen
           | successful communist states by now. Zero of them are
           | successful.
        
         | edgyquant wrote:
         | You're not wrong but at the same time I was hiring for a senior
         | engineer a year ago and the market was ridiculous. Seniors only
         | wanted to work if they could do part time for six figures and
         | the consensus was they should be allowed to work 2-3 companies
         | at once.
         | 
         | This is just the way the market works, whoever has the greater
         | demand will always use that fact to their demand. So while it
         | may suck to be an engineer compared to the ones hiring them:
         | that's just the nature of our mode of production.
        
           | MrDresden wrote:
           | To a European this kind of description always boggles the
           | mind.
           | 
           | Having been in the field for 12 years, with a degree in CS,
           | worked as a senior IC and been personally responsible for
           | critical projects at financial institutions and startups
           | alike, the highest wage I have ever had was 75k. And this is
           | in western Europe.
           | 
           | In a way I hope that in the near future more US firms start
           | looking outside their boarders when hiring.
           | 
           | Because there is plenty of hungry talent here just waiting
           | for a chance.
        
             | riku_iki wrote:
             | google has plenty of dev offices in western europe. Did you
             | try to apply?..
        
         | iLoveOncall wrote:
         | > companies are the ones that decided to overhire, overpay -
         | based on covid demand, cheap money that was floating around
         | 
         | But this concept of over-hiring and overpaying doesn't make
         | sense.
         | 
         | There is no way to predict whether a positive economy will last
         | 10 years or 10 months, and if you don't follow the economic
         | growth you will lose bigger than if you follow it and have to
         | make cuts later.
         | 
         | Everyone is quick to blame companies for "over-hiring", but
         | they would also be quick to blame them for being too careful in
         | a positive economy, and the market would punish them.
        
           | dzonga wrote:
           | overpaying makes sense, over-hiring makes sense.
           | 
           | for two comparable companies, with comparable products look
           | at Asana vs Basecamp.
           | 
           | How much does Basecamp pay for a senior engineer ? they pay
           | top end of SF salary regardless of location. However, you can
           | best that Asana is paying at least 1.5x what Basecamp pays +
           | RSU's etc.
           | 
           | Yet Basecamp is printing money and yet Asana is bleeding
           | money.
           | 
           | How many engineers does Basecamp have ? How many does Asana
           | have ?
           | 
           | so yeah the concept of overpaying and over-hiring exists and
           | not just a fallacy.
           | 
           | if it was market driven, then the laws of the market would
           | dictate Asana not to pay a premium over Basecamp for talent.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | Yeah, I also wonder how much of the current layoffs are "we
         | need to fire people as to look good on paper for the market"
        
           | kybernetyk wrote:
           | More like: Oh shit, helicopter money has come to an end. The
           | bottom line actually starts to matter. Let's get rid of the
           | dead weight.
        
           | RivieraKid wrote:
           | I think it's more "we want to increase company value" rather
           | than "we want to increase the perception of company value,
           | aka stock price".
           | 
           | Which is good, that's what the management is supposed to do.
        
           | unity1001 wrote:
           | Its entirely that. A business method that relied on inflated
           | valuations over the anticipated future market domination
           | measured in current growth can only be possible in a market
           | that has practically unlimited money entering the economy and
           | it cannot survive in an environment where the money flow
           | stops.
           | 
           | The dollar losing its uncontested dominance as foreign
           | exchange currency due to the results of the sanctions and
           | economic war started over Ukraine with almost entire global
           | south, Asia and most importantly, Arabia moving to trade in
           | their own currencies has killed the zero interest economy.
           | Which stopped the money that Federal reserve and private
           | banks were feeding into the economy. (private banks were
           | doing it through fractional reserve lending).
        
             | vt85 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
         | rfoo wrote:
         | What's "VC salary"? First time heard this and didn't find
         | meaninging result from Google, nor does ChatGPT.
        
           | Teknoman117 wrote:
           | I believe they're referring to startups who use VC capital to
           | attract people away from other tech firms at very high cost
           | to themselves.
           | 
           | Really it's what all the big companies are doing, but at
           | least some of them can claim solvency.
        
           | patchorang wrote:
           | A large salary that is subsidized by VC funding.
        
         | lowbloodsugar wrote:
         | Epic the games company??
        
           | throwawayway99 wrote:
           | The medical software company in Madison WI I think
        
         | ROTMetro wrote:
         | But people that know that industry segment don't want to work
         | at Epic ;) So crappy employer/crappy industry based on
         | government rent seeking not product quality/crappy pay/crappy
         | location = no thanks brother.
        
         | capitalsigma wrote:
         | I'm personally happy to accept this volatility in return for
         | higher comp and the opportunity to be part of a leaner, higher
         | performing team. I don't want to work with people who are here
         | to coast.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | The government and their policies aren't responsible at all
         | (not just the USA but other countries as well)?
        
         | ako wrote:
         | Is overhiring really a problem, would the world be better if
         | companies didn't overhire? Then many of the people now laid off
         | wouldn't have had a job in the first place. If you accept a job
         | for what it is, a temporary need for your help, and plan for
         | what's next, a period of layoffs should become manageable.
        
           | voytec wrote:
           | Due to tech giants' overhiring and overpaying policies, a lot
           | of people re-qualified in recent years. Now those Juniors
           | can't find their easy-to-get-dream-jobs f or months and
           | situation is getting worse for Seniors, too, as both bigger
           | and smaller (and also both public and private) companies are
           | doing hiring freezes, layoffs, invoke no-raises policies and
           | all sorts of cost cuts.
           | 
           | Sure - all those people could try to go back to what they
           | were doing earlier but there are layoffs and freezes in not
           | only tech and related industries.
           | 
           | Those people are being punished for doing what the giants-led
           | market demanded.
        
           | ejb999 wrote:
           | I agree.
           | 
           | Which is worse: never getting hired by google, or getting
           | hired, working for a few years making a great or even
           | outsized salary and then getting laid off after getting great
           | experience? - or never having had the opportunity to in the
           | first place?
           | 
           | An awful lot of people would prefer the first scenario and
           | will come out ahead.
        
           | nullhash wrote:
           | Consider my situation. I passed my Google interview in
           | October for New Grad 2023 and was told that my starting date
           | would be April.
           | 
           | Now I'm most likely not going to be hired and need to restart
           | my job search and this will have derailed my entire plans for
           | the first few months of this year. I won't see a cent.
        
             | Nifty3929 wrote:
             | OTOH, you've learned an important lesson early: You aren't
             | hired until your first day of work. The job search never
             | stops and never ends, until you're really ready to stop
             | working.
             | 
             | Next time when someone agrees to hire you in the
             | hypothetical future, you will keep looking and
             | interviewing, at least until you have accepted a formal
             | offer from someone.
             | 
             | (I'm assuming here that they didn't give you an actual,
             | formal offer even if they did tell you about a starting
             | date)
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | Your situation is one of extreme privilege, being able to
             | have desirable plans, for many months, while unemployed.
             | 
             | I've turned down job offers in the future, because they're
             | empty promises. You're a hiring req in some drawer, until
             | the first day, because everyone is aware it's an empty
             | promise.
        
           | cutenewt wrote:
           | Yes, there's an opportunity cost to society.
           | 
           | That overhired person who's not productive in Google could
           | have done something better for society.
        
         | theGnuMe wrote:
         | Healthcare is largely recession proof although hospitals had
         | big layoffs just as COVID hit which was a huge mistake in
         | retrospect.
         | 
         | Epic is also a private company and yes pays less but they've
         | taken up with Google now as well.
        
           | ThunderSizzle wrote:
           | Hospitals chose to do that because everyone thought that
           | bubonic plague was upon us and we no longer needed staff in
           | elective surgeries.
           | 
           | Obviously everyone was proven very wrong.
        
           | ROTMetro wrote:
           | As someone who threw away too many years writing medical
           | systems for the American market stay away from this industry
           | segment. Do you want lower pay, rent seeking companies, CFO
           | centric not end user products, and the personal stress that
           | you are kind of making the world a better place so too much
           | guilt to leave, then medical software is the perfect fit for
           | you (until you break).
        
       | saos wrote:
       | Concerned by knock on affect to other industries.
        
       | pedro2 wrote:
       | Buy the new shampoo ABC -- your hair will notice. CLICK HERE NOW.
       | 
       | -- ai inserted ad through duplication of similar elements with
       | custom text --
        
       | GrumpyNl wrote:
       | Its all about greed. they could also keep those people and settle
       | for a lower profit. How much do they need?
        
       | pepF wrote:
       | We're hiring full stack and devops engineers! (EU)
       | 
       | https://career.anyfin.com/
        
         | JonChesterfield wrote:
         | Your landing page is crazy. Full screen image of awkward
         | looking people talking without audio working (tried a few
         | things, can't get it to make a sound).
         | 
         | Is the product a mobile phone application that you give access
         | to your bank and it displays the same information your bank
         | statement does but sorted into categories?
        
         | activitypea wrote:
         | On MacOS / Safari, the full-screen video loops the first few
         | seconds while bufferring, so I was just looking at the awkward
         | guy on repeat. I also have to agree that it was a "bold" choice
         | to use black text with a dark green background on a website
         | whose primary color is orange.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jonp888 wrote:
       | I work for a company about twice as big as Google. Getting
       | permission to hire anyone is very difficult, and everyone is
       | always 100% busy just to meet customer deadlines(which we often
       | don't).
       | 
       | I guess Google and other FAANG-type companies must work in a
       | different way that I can't comprehend if they can just randomly
       | decide to fire 10% of their workforce.
       | 
       | If 10% of the people on my project were fired, our customers
       | would sue us for not delivering on the contracts we signed.
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | Google has been over-hiring for years. While there are
         | definitely projects that felt understaffed, there are just as
         | many where you'd join a team and look around and really have no
         | idea what you should be doing with yourself because all the
         | work seemed spoken for.
         | 
         | Honestly, 90-ish% of Google's revenue comes from ads. Almost
         | every other product area there is just a financial loss unless
         | it's supporting search&ads. They keep making "bets" to try to
         | diversify the revenue stream, but it never works. Hence why I
         | don't think this will be the last round of layoffs.
         | 
         | It will be interesting to see how this shakes out and what
         | parts of the org and what roles this affected.
         | 
         | (Worked there for 10 years, so find this all... sad and
         | interesting)
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | A lot of these companies are building stuff now which might
         | deliver revenue in X years, so by firing people now they're
         | effectively borrowing money from the future; they cut costs now
         | and revenue later. They're more sacrificing future growth than
         | ability to deliver on current contracts, in general.
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | Google struck oil 20 years ago and money has been flowing in
         | faster than they can spend it ever since. Some of that money
         | let them drill more holes, and about 15 years ago some struck
         | oil again.
         | 
         | Because it's worked in the past and they can afford it, they've
         | continued drilling countless holes. For example, their many
         | incompatible messaging systems [1].
         | 
         | Some of the holes seem to have been drilled without any regard
         | as to whether finding oil in that location is even possible.
         | 
         | Presumably they hope to cut down on go-nowhere drilling, while
         | still doing _some_ drilling, in the areas where an oil strike
         | is most likely.
         | 
         | [1] https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/08/a-decade-and-a-
         | half-...
        
         | pyb wrote:
         | I think what happens over time at FAANG, is that you get some
         | divisions that are way overstaffed, and others that are way
         | understaffed.
        
       | bitL wrote:
       | Is this the end of Google? Rarely a company recovers after
       | massive layoffs. Are they in the SUN Microsystems negative
       | feedback spiral now?
        
         | Strom wrote:
         | Massive? This is 6% of their workforce.
        
           | bitL wrote:
           | 6% isn't massive for a profitable company? 1 out of every 17
           | people getting fired at the same time? That will have huge
           | consequences to internal culture and employee optimism,
           | leading to all kinds of weird people getting to the top.
        
             | jollyllama wrote:
             | >= .05 significant, >= .1 big, >= .15 huge, >= .2 massive,
        
       | EthanHeilman wrote:
       | The Google of 2005 wouldn't do this. The Google of 2005 would use
       | this as opportunity to monopolize all the talent and move into
       | some new space and eat everything with fantastic software.
       | 
       | * I had a good seat to watch google obliterate mapquest and
       | yahoomaps with amazing javascript maps. It was day and night.
       | Yahoo was penny pinching their mapping engineers while Google was
       | buying geographic satellite companies and innovating with lazy
       | loading javascript maps. It went from, websites can't provide
       | anywhere near the functionality of desktop apps to why would ever
       | use a desktop app for that.
       | 
       | * I was building phone software and mobile search engines before,
       | during, and after the launch of android so I got the inside
       | perspective on cellular carriers reactions. Google was this a
       | dinosaur ending asteroid to them and their wall gardens. They saw
       | signs, then sky darkened and in their hearts they knew Google
       | would build something 100X better than what they could ever build
       | even if they wanted to give up their walled gardens which was a
       | cognitive improbability. The carriers began going through the
       | stages of grief, while they were still on anger, like the sound
       | of thunder[0] android launched, and reality shifted under their
       | feet. After that it seemed like nothing else had ever been
       | possible or true.
       | 
       | Hungry Google was sight to behold.
       | 
       | [0]: The Sound of Thunder -
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Sound_of_Thunder
        
         | nvarsj wrote:
         | It's funny to me because this has been happening in tech a long
         | time and is happening to the current giants. The old giants
         | like IBM, GE, Motorola, etc. all suffered similar fates. And
         | it's been discussed ad nauseum by disgruntled engineers who
         | then go and make new companies/start ups to get away from the
         | "suits".
         | 
         | It's called "Takeover by MBA". You know it's happened when you
         | start hearing phrases like "Cut costs", "Make things more
         | efficient", "LEAN process", etc. Basically the garbage
         | pioneered by Jack Welch and taught at MBA schools everywhere to
         | boost stock prices in the short to medium term.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | cloutchaser wrote:
           | It's an anecdote but it's also what I heard from my doctor
           | dad working in the NHS. There was a time when the UK health
           | system was actually run by doctors or people with medical
           | knowledge. Now it's MBAs and generalist managers. It doesn't
           | work, all it does is increase overhead, both in staff and
           | bureaucracy.
           | 
           | In his opinion that's what ruined the NHS not underfunding.
           | 
           | Business and management courses are not necessarily good.
        
             | vt85 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | > Business and management courses are not necessarily good.
             | 
             | I suspect it's a sort of "penny wise and pound foolish"
             | thing. You end up optimizing the small stuff (cost cutting,
             | etc) and you lose the ability to drive big innovations.
        
               | ilikerashers wrote:
               | I worked in a UK government office once where they had
               | stopped giving teabags to staff as a cost-cutting
               | measure. The project was PS50 million over budget. That's
               | a lot of teabags.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | That's tragically hilarious.
        
               | VLM wrote:
               | Much like social media in general, "sending a signal" is
               | much more important than doing anything.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | I interned at a large well-known tech company. When I
               | started, in the break room, there was a Keurig machine
               | and they would keep a large drawer stocked with plenty of
               | k-cups.
               | 
               | Then one day, they stopped refilling it, saying they're
               | cutting costs. I was like, really? Each employee, at
               | most, is drinking $2 worth of k-cups/day. Meanwhile,
               | you're paying them at LEAST $400/day.
               | 
               | The kicker is that the location had a cafeteria where
               | they could get free coffee, but it was a much longer
               | round trip to get there. It could easily be a 10+ minute
               | ordeal. The productivity loss outdid any savings gains.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | I suspect there was a big meeting with a bunch of
               | managers about the need to make up a 7-figure budget
               | deficit and 50 of the 60 minutes was spent bikeshedding
               | about k-cups. :)
        
             | zmmmmm wrote:
             | > Now it's MBAs and generalist managers. It doesn't work,
             | all it does is increase overhead
             | 
             | It's kind of interesting being in a small to mid-size
             | organisation and leading a team where the need to introduce
             | this kind of middle management is asserting itself. I'm
             | instinctively resisting it but the downsides are clear. I
             | have way too many direct reports. I am constantly bogged
             | down in generic meetings - everything from desk
             | arrangements, COVID safety, leave management, etc.
             | Meanwhile most of my staff spend large amounts of their
             | time blocked from their top priority task because they lack
             | input or direction. My unique technical skills are being
             | completely wasted. Yet it kills me that we might decide we
             | have to blow $150k/year which could employ another coal-
             | face engineer simply because we can't figure out how to
             | organise ourselves better.
             | 
             | So should I put in place a generic middle manager to deal
             | with all this stuff? Or not? It may seem like it's obvious
             | in happens to large megacorps that the end result of this
             | is bad. But you can see completely how you end up there.
             | Certainly the people who _are_ doing that are getting way
             | more cred in the organisation and arguably actually getting
             | more done in real terms.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | Doctors abuse the system to their own benefit when given
             | the chance. Putting them in charge produces terrible
             | results as well.
        
           | fooker wrote:
           | The conjoined triangles of Success!!
        
           | tarsinge wrote:
           | What's fascinating is how long it took for this generation of
           | giants for people to realise it's just the same big
           | enterprise world again, just more shiny. Maybe it's because
           | they revolutionised corporate marketing: Google was a symbol
           | for my generation, a fun tech oriented company completely in
           | rupture with what was before (i.e. wear a suit in a cubicle).
           | The cycle is also complete with "modern" tech stacks starting
           | to feel like enterprise framework at the time like
           | JBoss/Hibernate/...
        
           | KKKKkkkk1 wrote:
           | Jack Welch was a PhD chemical engineer, not an MBA.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | It's easy to pick a group to 'other' and blame them for
             | everything.
             | 
             | Really, it's a general organizational scaling issue IMO.
        
         | tuan wrote:
         | In my orientation (2017) an executive was there giving a speech
         | about how great the company is. I still remember he said
         | something to the effect of we never layoff people because we're
         | family. Oh well.
        
           | theGnuMe wrote:
           | Executives lie left and right. Stay at a company long enough
           | and you will see their stories shift. They are essentially
           | politicians.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | > I got the inside perspective on cellular carriers reactions.
         | Google was this a dinosaur ending asteroid to them and their
         | wall gardens. They saw signs, then sky darkened and in their
         | hearts they knew Google would build something 100X better than
         | what they could ever build even if they wanted to give up their
         | walled gardens which was a cognitive improbability
         | 
         | This - and also the iPhone. The two of those were just _so much
         | better_ for the user than Symbian, and also short-circuited all
         | the egregious billing of mobile carriers. It once used to cost
         | PS1 to send a message with a picture attached (MMS).
         | 
         | But a lot of anticompetitive hurdles had to be overcome to let
         | that happen. The worst possible outcome for users is where the
         | old company has enough energy to squash competition, usually by
         | cheating, but not enough to actually do so by improving its
         | products - because "improving" to the user would mean cutting
         | into their revenue stream.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | suddenexample wrote:
         | Poetic but misguided. The Google of 2005 didn't have so much
         | fat to trim. When you have 150k employees, there's no escaping
         | it. Not everyone is going to be hungry, and certainly not
         | interested or in a position to build things 100x better. Many
         | are happy to collect their paycheck while doing 20 hours of
         | unambitious work per week.
        
           | acituan wrote:
           | Now the remainder will do 50 hours of "ambitious" work for
           | projects that will eventually get axed, redone, reorganized
           | etc.
           | 
           | It was never a raw productivity per hour problem, it was an
           | organizing productivity behind meaningful, useful _and_
           | profitable projects problem.
           | 
           | > certainly not interested or in a position to build things
           | 100x better
           | 
           | in an organizational complexity of 150k -> 138k workforce, no
           | one is in a position to make things 10x better, let alone
           | 100x. Shedding 12k is a scapegoating gesture as if there is
           | such a possibility, merely to ease the anxiety of the market
           | price of shares. It doesn't even directly move the needle for
           | profit/asset ratio, but it will help depressing wages with
           | the theatre of "look what we had to do".
        
         | 7ewis wrote:
         | I suspect they aren't getting rid of the talent. It's more
         | likely to be a fat trimming exercise.
         | 
         | The market has reacted in the way you'd expect, share price is
         | currently up 4.3% today. It's easy to use the recession to
         | restructure and leave room for new potential talent to come in.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | > fat trimming exercise
           | 
           | The company that is most notorious for having an aggressively
           | difficult interview process has "fat"? How?
        
             | mathteddybear wrote:
             | No hiring process prevents bad oncall rotations.
        
             | AdrianB1 wrote:
             | Hiring process is never perfect, you find after 6-12 months
             | you made a mistake. I saw that many times, I did that
             | myself 3 times (hired people that were later fired, even
             | after being promoted, as they did not perform well even if
             | they were really good on paper and in interviews).
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Perhaps the interview process is not as good as they
               | think.
        
               | perfecthjrjth wrote:
               | How did they get promoted, when they did not perform
               | well?
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > I suspect they aren't getting rid of the talent.
           | 
           | If you just announce a layoff, you are already getting rid of
           | talent.
           | 
           | > It's more likely to be a fat trimming exercise.
           | 
           | Large companies can't lose fat in large strokes. There is
           | simply no way to organize a mass layoff that results in "fat
           | trimming".
        
         | FlyingSnake wrote:
         | Whatever's happening is a prime example of how disruptions
         | happen in tech industry. Previous giants become fossils and new
         | incumbents take the spot. IBM -> GE -> Google etc will all
         | follow the same trajectory towards irrelevance.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | > _Previous giants become fossils and new incumbents take the
           | spot._
           | 
           | Or, alternatively, the giants focus on maintenance and
           | "innovate" through acquiring the new incumbents.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | I think this is an old myth that is no longer relevant. Sure,
           | it might happen, but many companies now fully understand "the
           | disruption game" and know how to adjust, primarily through
           | acquisitions. The only way to break this is with more
           | muscular antitrust, which (at least for now) seems to be
           | happening.
           | 
           | For example, Microsoft is famously still doing quite well
           | despite desktop operating systems no longer being the most
           | important game in town. Furthermore, dominant companies
           | actually rarely get disrupted in the sense that someone comes
           | along to take their business, it's that new markets open up
           | that make the old business obsolete. But IBM is still the
           | leader in mainframes, Microsoft still has dominance for
           | desktop operating systems, Google is still dominant in search
           | despite what feels like weekly articles about how search
           | quality has gone down.
        
             | monero-xmr wrote:
             | I met a traveller from an antique land,
             | 
             | Who said--"Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
             | 
             | Stand in the desert. . . . Near them, on the sand,
             | 
             | Half sunk a shattered visage lies, whose frown,
             | 
             | And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command,
             | 
             | Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
             | 
             | Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
             | 
             | The hand that mocked them, and the heart that fed;
             | 
             | And on the pedestal, these words appear:
             | 
             | My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings;
             | 
             | Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!
             | 
             | Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
             | 
             | Of that colossal Wreck, boundless and bare
             | 
             | The lone and level sands stretch far away."
        
               | typon wrote:
               | This should be framed in the the office or every CEO.
               | Although the point of the poem is the inevitability -
               | maybe a good reminder nonetheless.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | _Memento mori_ but for businesses.
        
               | dweekly wrote:
               | I like that for years (and maybe it's still there) the
               | back of the Facebook logo sign out front was a molding
               | and decrepit Sun Microsystems logo. It was there on
               | purpose as a reminder that regardless of how many
               | brilliant engineers you hire, death awaits you when
               | complacency arrives. And if you paid attention you could
               | find little Sun logos still lingering around the MPK
               | campus...
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Elsethread I was reminded of one of my favorite
               | collection of essays on software development. The last
               | post in its collection is titled "Ozymandias"
               | http://thecodelesscode.com/case/234                   I
               | chanced upon an ancient cache of code:          a stack
               | of printouts, tall as any man,          that in decaying
               | boxes had been stowed.          Ten thousand crumbling
               | pages long it ran.          Abandoned in the blackness to
               | erode,          what steered a ship through blackness to
               | the moon.          The language is unused in this late
               | year.          The target hardware, likewise, lies in
               | ruin.          Entombed within one lone procedure's
               | scope,          a line of code and then these words
               | appear:                   # TEMPORARY, I HOPE HOPE HOPE
               | The code beside persisting to the last--         as
               | permanent as aught upon this sphere--         while
               | overhead, a vacant moon flies past.
               | 
               | https://github.com/chrislgarry/Apollo-11/blob/master/Lumi
               | nar...
        
               | xwowsersx wrote:
               | One of my favorite poems. In my language arts class in
               | high school we could memorize poems and recite them to
               | our teacher for up to 0.3 added to our GPA. This was one
               | of them.
        
               | dreamcompiler wrote:
               | The poem that inspired the best 47 minutes in the history
               | of television [0], which will be studied in high schools
               | 500 years from now like Shakespeare is today.
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozymandias_(Breaking_Bad)
        
               | dxbydt wrote:
               | First time I watched Emperor's Club, I was like hey isn't
               | this just Ozymandias ? It turned out that's a very common
               | confusion, mined by English highschool teachers
               | 
               | https://www.buffaloschools.org/site/default.aspx?PageType
               | =3&...
               | 
               | Anyway, I just chimed in to say if you really want to
               | understand that poem, Emperor's Club is a must-watch. I
               | still can't believe they made a whole 2 hour commercial
               | Hollywood feature film centered around that poem.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_Club
        
             | htrp wrote:
             | > For example, Microsoft is famously still doing quite well
             | despite desktop operating systems no longer being the most
             | important game in town.
             | 
             | There was a period about 10-12 years ago when Microsoft was
             | basically left for dead
        
               | peanuty1 wrote:
               | Azure launched 13 years ago in 2010. Before that,
               | Microsoft had Windows and Office.
        
               | int0x2e wrote:
               | Microsoft is surprisingly hard to kill. They do a little
               | of everything, and internally act much less like one
               | company and more like a conglomerate. This means there is
               | more politics than needed, but also that the company can
               | survive some pretty massive changes. Microsoft isn't
               | perfect, but it can probably survive even if they lost
               | their top 3 revenue generators, which I'm not sure would
               | be true for Google or Amazon...
        
               | i_love_cookies wrote:
               | for real, everyone was saying microsoft was the new ibm
        
               | AYBABTME wrote:
               | I think in a way, MSFT is only doing fine because all the
               | alternatives are doing awful. Google, Apple, Amazon,
               | they're all not exactly at the top of their game. Also
               | MSFT is in a huge dev. marketing campaign phase, so we as
               | dev probably are exposed a lot more to their charm
               | offensive than the rest of the population. Our
               | perspective might be biased.
        
             | FlyingSnake wrote:
             | > Microsoft is famously still doing quite well
             | 
             | IBM is also doing well by that metric and if you check, GE
             | isn't doing too bad either1.
             | 
             | Every incumbent will be replaced eventually2. What really
             | matters if these companies are at the forefront and driving
             | innovation or not. Google at one point was at such place
             | and so were IBM, Sun etc. Google has become a shadow of
             | it's past and has become a place to pump up the promo
             | packet and kill products loved by users.
             | 
             | 1: https://www.google.com/finance/quote/GE:NYSE?window=MAX
             | 
             | 2: https://www.paulgraham.com/microsoft.html
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | > IBM is also doing well by that metric and if you check,
               | GE isn't doing too bad either1.
               | 
               | Literally, what are you talking about? IBM and GE have
               | both been shrinking for YEARS now. Even the graph you
               | linked above shows GE's stock where it was in 1997. Just
               | compare either GE or IBM to https://www.google.com/financ
               | e/quote/MSFT:NASDAQ?window=MAX
        
           | droopyEyelids wrote:
           | Too many of us kid ourselves about 'irrelevance'
           | 
           | The companies you list build a legal moat around their
           | business (establishing some amount of monopoly) and then
           | begin sucking taxpayer money
        
           | meesles wrote:
           | In general I agree that these companies retract from the
           | forefront and maybe aren't the innovative powerhouses that
           | they once were, however both IBM and GE do fine as businesses
           | and will probably be around for a long time. And I think it's
           | important we have a bit of both in the world.
           | 
           | The new startups produce innovation and cutting-edge tech,
           | but we need these huge monoliths for capital-intensive
           | projects. Google has been a driving force in laying sub-sea
           | internet cables across Africa and South America for a good
           | chunk of time now, enabling billions of people to come
           | online. I don't think a small company could achieve that
           | since it costs billions of dollars to do.
        
             | gotorazor wrote:
             | GE hasn't really been doing fine since the great Recession.
             | The GE of the mid-2000's was a behemoth. If I have to guess
             | and adjusted for inflation, GE hasn't been this poor since
             | the mid-80's.
        
             | avhception wrote:
             | While I think you're right and GE is a fine example, I'm
             | not so sure with IBM. They seem to really have lost any
             | direction or vision of what they actually want to do.
        
         | xiphias2 wrote:
         | Google of 2008 didn't do this, I was there.
         | 
         | The difference is that current Google is full of non-tech non-
         | sales people who fight with eachother to reorganize tech people
         | who are trying to build things.
         | 
         | Other tech people change the API for no reason and give work to
         | 1000 more people to ,,upgrade to the newer system'' and stop
         | maintaining the old system.
         | 
         | Also the new CEO is not a software engineer, so he doesn't
         | understand the problems they are facing day to day.
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | > Other tech people change the API for no reason and give
           | work to 1000 more people to ,,upgrade to the newer system''
           | and stop maintaining the old system.
           | 
           | We're in the middle of rewriting our auth system because
           | _Google Sign In_ is being replaced with _Sign In With
           | Google_.
           | 
           | Incredibly, I didn't just make that up:
           | https://developers.googleblog.com/2021/08/gsi-jsweb-
           | deprecat...
        
             | xiphias2 wrote:
             | I tried Google APIs as well, and also gave up at
             | authentication, even though I just wanted something super
             | simple and small (push messages to mobile phone).
             | 
             | Nowdays I'm just using nostr for storing simple data, as
             | it's super simple with no vendor lockin (I can encrypt
             | messages if needed).
        
           | karmasimida wrote:
           | Google is too big to be efficient
           | 
           | Layoff would be inevitable. Reading its past history, the
           | current Google is nothing like what is was. It used to be a
           | pretty intense place where creators are eager to work (check
           | the history of Android book, it is very informative on that)
           | 
           | Now it is famous for getting paid without caring
        
           | jbirer wrote:
           | It's really unfair that the incompetent have so much power
           | over the competent and block their potential.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Eh, Google long ago passed the point where it was about
             | making things, and has been at the point where 99.99% of
             | its energy _has_ to go towards stopping itself from
             | imploding.
             | 
             | Which means processes, approvals, triple checks,
             | departments/groups fighting each other (to protect
             | themselves), etc.
             | 
             | It's a natural part of the lifecycle and every organization
             | gets there eventually.
             | 
             | What you're talking about is frustration when you're part
             | of the picture (and individual ability to get things done)
             | is blocked by the overall organizations dysfunction/morass.
        
             | jimbokun wrote:
             | Only if the competent let them.
             | 
             | You could argue that the whole point of something like Y
             | Combinator is to back hungry competent founders over
             | stagnant incompetent people working at behemoth companies.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | You could also argue that the whole point of YC is to
               | provide a passive(ish) income for Paul Graham by turning
               | small hungry companies into behemoths via rapid forced
               | growth and IPO. Like some kind of battery farming.
        
           | whymauri wrote:
           | The MBAification of Google.
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | SOP for a McKinsey product.
        
             | mcrad wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | peanuty1 wrote:
           | > Also the new CEO is not a software engineer
           | 
           | I looked up Sundar's background before joining Google out of
           | curiosity and it looks like his educational background is in
           | "metallurgical engineering" (IIT Kharagpur), materials
           | science (Stanford), and MBA (UPenn). And stints at Applied
           | Materials and McKinsey.
        
             | ttul wrote:
             | It's safe to say he is intelligent and effective in all the
             | ways that matter.
        
               | dontblink wrote:
               | Is it though? He hasn't really moved the needle for
               | Google at all other than capitalizing on growth laid out
               | by his predecessors. Satya is far more admired for his
               | accomplishments comparitivly.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | Satya is favorably compared to Balmer, whose
               | effectiveness is constantly understated for reasons
               | unknown to me. Anyone who takes over from an unpopular
               | leader gets bimus points for not being unpopular.
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | Agreed. I have seen this similar scenario played in many
               | context An organization is failing. Owners / Board of
               | directors decides to put in new leader and outgoing
               | leader will take all the blame, valid or not. I think all
               | parties agree on this so that incoming leader can start
               | afresh and also taking credit successes of past
               | initiatives while failures attributed to past leaders.
               | That way they can add to credibility of new leader.
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | > The difference is that current Google is full of non-tech
           | non-sales people who fight with eachother to reorganize tech
           | people who are trying to build things.
           | 
           | This seems to be inevitable anywhere. In the social games,
           | biz types beat the nerds.
        
           | marvin wrote:
           | > The difference is that current Google is full of non-tech
           | non-sales people who fight with eachother to reorganize tech
           | people who are trying to build things.
           | 
           | Is this true? If so, how can a historically disruptive and
           | innovtive tech company like Google make that kind of blatant
           | mistake?
        
             | BurningFrog wrote:
             | Large organizations are pulled very strongly toward
             | mediocrity.
             | 
             | What's unique about Google is not that they ended up there.
             | It's how they avoided it for so long.
        
             | sah2ed wrote:
             | That's because of something called the institutional
             | imperative https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14287430
        
             | DarkNova6 wrote:
             | For companies of this size this is the norm, not the
             | exception.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | It was a response to real issues that had to be addressed.
             | When 3 different teams ship 3 different chat apps over the
             | course of just 5 years, that's the kind of thing that
             | typically signals more leadership and better organization
             | is needed.
        
               | ssnistfajen wrote:
               | Doesn't seem like they've addressed it yet based on the
               | Meet/Hangout fiasco that is still unravelling. Mid-2010's
               | Google was already showing signs of corporate lethargy.
        
             | ssnistfajen wrote:
             | Natural end stage of organization growth.
        
             | neel8986 wrote:
             | Google's sole purpose now is to increase profit by > 15%
             | till eternity. No innovative tech can give >15% growth in
             | profit every year like a clockwork. So they attracted bunch
             | of number pushers who kept on putting more and more ads in
             | youtube and search. They started chasing Amazon or Apple in
             | Cloud or Phone hardware. They became 100% competition
             | focussed and completely ignored their strength. They
             | completely forgot that they are sitting on the next
             | goldmine like LLM. It baffles me the the company which
             | invented Transformer and has the worlds largest index can
             | not build something like ChatGPT. But that is not going
             | increase their profit in the next quarterly earning.
        
               | zwily wrote:
               | They say they have a better ChatGPT, but it's too
               | dangerous to let into the hands of the genpop.
        
             | Redoubts wrote:
             | Growing past thousands of people is very hard to do
             | "correctly". Maybe it's not even possible.
        
           | yamtaddle wrote:
           | Around '08 or '09 is when IMO it became visible from the
           | outside that Google's culture had shifted radically.
           | 
           | I've read comments before claiming that when Google acquired
           | DoubleClick, Google became more DoubleClick than the other
           | way around. Basically, that the Google we liked was destroyed
           | by that acquisition, and something new emerged. That
           | certainly squares with the timeline.
        
             | Jerrrry wrote:
             | Google buying Double Click is actually the most profitable
             | acquisition in the history of business, nearly dwarfing the
             | Robber Baron era and the Russians selling us Alaska.
        
               | ambicapter wrote:
               | Makes sense that they would become the dominant culture
               | in Google then, no?
        
               | mathteddybear wrote:
               | No, Search Ads dwarfs it.
        
             | moffkalast wrote:
             | > DoubleClick Inc. was an advertisement company that
             | developed and provided Internet ad serving services from
             | 1995 until its acquisition by Google
             | 
             | Checks out alright.
        
           | kderbyma wrote:
           | Pinchai has been a Terrible pick. He made google just worse.
           | Like a passive aggressive leader...
        
             | cptskippy wrote:
             | I always assumed his appointment was strategic, Pichai got
             | his position shortly after Nadella took over Microsoft.
             | This coincided with announcements like Android One and
             | other products targeting or focusing on the Indian market
             | which is emerging as a force on the global stage.
        
             | browningstreet wrote:
             | Who has the harder/worse job: CEO of Microsoft or CEO of
             | Alphabet/Google?
        
             | nova22033 wrote:
             | Google market cap has more than doubled since he took over.
        
             | karmasimida wrote:
             | Maybe. But they should really keep the companies leaner
             | than it currently is ...
             | 
             | The self motivated bottom up Google way can't scale like
             | this.
        
             | peanuty1 wrote:
             | Do you attribute that to his lack of EECS background like
             | the poster above you? Also, is Pinchai a typo or a play on
             | words with "penny-pincher"?
        
             | ptero wrote:
             | Not to defend him, but I think by 2015 google has already
             | lost its way, focusing not on developing groundbreaking
             | technology, but on using it's dominance to squeeze any
             | money even if it meant encouraging addictive behaviors.
        
               | kccqzy wrote:
               | 2015 sounds about right. _Three Years of Misery Inside
               | Google_ is one of the best articles you can find about
               | the seemingly sudden change of culture that made working
               | at Google miserable.
               | 
               | https://www.wired.com/story/inside-google-three-years-
               | misery...
        
               | user_7832 wrote:
               | Wow, thanks for that article. It's quite a long read,
               | though a bit sad/disappointing, as someone who once
               | believed in Google.
        
               | fooker wrote:
               | I interned at Google around 2015 and again 2019 as a grad
               | student. The culture was dramatically different, even in
               | a very similar team.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | Care to elaborate. In what way? I have always though
               | their crazy hiring rate would erase their "culture" like
               | every two years.
        
               | fooker wrote:
               | TGIF was not a thing people watched or went to anymore.
               | The number of meetings doubled. Employees were actively
               | discouraged to look through code in google3 and design
               | documents that did not concern their work (search for
               | 'need to know' in Memegen if it still exists).
               | 
               | The main thing that weirded me out and ultimately caused
               | me to decide not to work for Google was that everyone was
               | talking about perf and promotions all the time. Everyone
               | in the team structured their work accordingly, and tales
               | of people who obtained promotions because of heroic
               | effort for achieving something was a recurring topic in
               | group conversations.
               | 
               | There was cost cutting efforts everywhere. There was
               | significantly more red tape involved in requisitioning a
               | heavy duty computer needed for my work (compiler
               | development). The food in the micro kitches were toned
               | down in variety and quality. Food trucks disappeared. The
               | food in the cafes was unchanged but dinner was no longer
               | served at about half of the cafes.
        
             | warning26 wrote:
             | I've seen him speak in person, and this is completely
             | correct. He just chases shiny things; there's no vision for
             | the company at all, just "oh well this seems interesting".
        
               | bushbaba wrote:
               | He's thoughtful
        
               | commandlinefan wrote:
               | > just "oh well this seems interesting"
               | 
               | To play devil's advocate (I'm no fan of Google in any
               | way), but this is also how Elon Musk operates, and it
               | seems to be going well for him.
        
               | xiphias2 wrote:
               | Elon Musk is strongly outspoken, and has strong vision,
               | communicates the vision, although it can change in a day.
               | But at least everybody in the company (or rather
               | everybody on Twitter) knows the plan to execute on.
               | 
               | When Sundar speaks he speaks politically, so that he can
               | never be wrong (at the same time if I just watched his
               | talks, I couldn't even know that I'm at a search
               | company).
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | Is that sarcasm? I can't tell
        
               | commandlinefan wrote:
               | Not at all. He did lose a lot of money recently, but most
               | of that is "on paper" - he still has at least that much
               | left over. I'd be more than happy to have his problems.
               | He's in a valley right now, but his batting average is
               | very high.
        
               | seunosewa wrote:
               | I often wonder why Larry and Sergey aren't more active.
               | They seemed to have a pretty good vision.
        
           | crdrost wrote:
           | I made it my goal to get to Google several years back
           | precisely because of stories like these about the Google of
           | 2005 and whatever, Bock's "Work Rules!" and all that. And I
           | made it! And now I have lost it, I am part of the unfortunate
           | 6%.
           | 
           | The old-timers I knew there must be shocked. They all said
           | "that's just not what we do" when this was rumored months
           | ago. "If those conversations are happening, I haven't heard
           | about it, my managers haven't either."
           | 
           | The culture that hired them told them both explicitly and
           | implicitly "we did not hire you to do a job, we hired you
           | because you are smart and effective, we trust that you will
           | hate boredom and use your grit to make hard things happen and
           | do the best work of your life."
           | 
           | The reality from my little spot inside Google Cloud was much
           | more sobering. In my first performance review I was making my
           | bosses happy but not pleasing some faceless committee so the
           | rating came as a shock to both of us. We worked our way out
           | of that pit and then all our incoming headcount was cancelled
           | because Sundar demanded we "sharpen focus," and so we had to
           | cancel a bunch of planned growth tasks and work on tech debt
           | cleanup and security features, which are less sexy but keep
           | the lights running.
           | 
           | The kicker is, just yesterday I was talking to the team about
           | an experiment for a better way to improve our work, I was
           | helping our new team lead onboard, AND I put out some new
           | code for review that would solve a major pain point. So like
           | I was "in the zone" today, I was legit ready to create a ton
           | of business value. And like last night I woke up hearing the
           | work laptop reboot in the other room and thought "that was
           | weird" but did not give it much more thought, and then today
           | I go to quickly skim HN, "all right let's kick some a... ...
           | ... The affected have already gotten an email, I didn't get
           | an email, I am safe right? ... I also didn't get the emails
           | that we're over some quota, but maybe Kate or Martin fixed
           | that ...? Okay work phone isn't helping, let's check the work
           | laptop...."
           | 
           | Amazingly bad. Just have my manager tell the group, let us
           | all cry together... Not like this.
        
           | anxman wrote:
           | I worked on Sundars team at Google in 2006. He is highly
           | technical and understands the nuance of software.
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | CEO of Google _should_ be a software engineer. There are
             | many execs at Google that can do a better job than
             | uninspiring Sundar.
             | 
             | If I were a shareholder of Google/Alphabet, I would be
             | demanding a better CEO.
        
             | xiphias2 wrote:
             | Sorry, but I haven't seen his code base, and I don't know
             | any significant technical achievement of his other than
             | spamming everybody with Chrome download links everywhere to
             | make it the number 1 browser (it was a great strategy, but
             | not enough to run a company).
             | 
             | Google is paying Jeff Dean, the guy who even after was
             | famous for a lot of things, after imagenet challenge result
             | came out, stopped everything else, read research papers for
             | a week, and implemented a system that separates dogs from
             | cats with unprecedented precision.
             | 
             | People like Jeff Dean or Demis Hassabis are the kind of
             | people who can make me stop everything I'm doing and listen
             | to them when they say that the company should go into a
             | direction.
        
             | ActionHank wrote:
             | I doubt you can "understand the nuance of software" without
             | having been in the trenches, even a little. Managing
             | software roadmaps and projects or people is vastly
             | different to dealing with systems and code.
        
             | myko wrote:
             | Could he have lost that in the intervening time?
        
               | simonswords82 wrote:
               | As somebody who started my software company in 2007 and
               | stopped coding full time around 2012/2013 I'd say if you
               | did it long enough you never lose the abstract concepts.
               | 
               | I understand everything my head of engineering tells me
               | and don't need it ELI5'd. However being told it, and
               | being asked to do it are two different things. I would be
               | a very useful or productive coder if I went back in to
               | the trenches.
        
               | myko wrote:
               | > I would be a very useful or productive coder if I went
               | back in to the trenches.
               | 
               | Would or would not?
               | 
               | After being in management for years I sometimes feel like
               | I would not be, at least not without 6-12 months of doing
               | it every day.
        
           | adamsb6 wrote:
           | > Other tech people change the API for no reason and give
           | work to 1000 more people to ,,upgrade to the newer system''
           | and stop maintaining the old system.
           | 
           | This was a good 15% of what I used to do at Facebook.
           | Adapting to the useless changes, that is, not making them.
           | 
           | It felt like if your changes weren't backwards incompatible
           | then they were less visible, and therefore less impactful for
           | your performance reviews. If you made them backwards
           | incompatible you could boast about coordinating hundreds of
           | engineers to transition to the new system. If the transition
           | is seamless, all you have to brag about are improvements from
           | the old system, and frequently there were none.
        
           | EthanHeilman wrote:
           | > Google of 2008 didn't do this, I was there.
           | 
           | I lost touch with Google's internal culture around 2011-ish.
           | What is your take? When did you think Google changed and what
           | drove the change? How gradual was?
        
             | xiphias2 wrote:
             | For me the two big changes were when Larry took over from
             | Eric and when Amit was fired for harassment.
             | 
             | Larry may have been good or bad leader, but he was just
             | super serious and boring. Eric was amazing at trying to
             | make us think in grand visions and be optimists, what is
             | needed in tech.
             | 
             | With Sundar TGIFs were not about organizing Google to a
             | common goal, it was much more like watching advertisements.
             | 
             | Big team meetings started to be anti-harassment training
             | camps.
             | 
             | I started to not participate in any team events and just
             | code, as the leaders stopped giving us real honest
             | guideance.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | During the deep dark days of Google+, at one TGIF a
               | senior (very senior) search engineer stood up and asked
               | Larry why they had to do everything Vic asked, like
               | removing long-term search features and counting logins to
               | Google as Google+ users, and Larry just sort of stood
               | there, confused, and asked the crowd "can't you all just
               | get along?"
               | 
               | It was at that moment I saw the stark difference between
               | Eric and Larry (and later, the difference between them
               | and Sundary). Eric was a leader. He knew how to rally the
               | troops (his speech at TGIF right after the US economy
               | shut down was amazing). he saw economic downturns as
               | times for Google to grow its strengths, not shed its
               | weaknesses.
               | 
               | What's amazing is how much the engineers at Google had to
               | do to convince leadership that our pursuit of social
               | (with the exception of youtube comments) was hurting our
               | brand, and distracting us from the next profitable
               | venture (cloud). I have eternal respect for the people
               | who patiently convinced Yonatan Zunger (who wrote the
               | infrastructure code implementing Real Names) that Real
               | Names was a huge waste of time.
               | 
               | At this point it's clear there's nobody at the top of
               | Google who really has a clue how to move the company
               | forward. They should just put Ruth in charge and complete
               | their transition to being a post-innovator focused
               | entirely on maintaining their monopoly positions.
        
               | sergiomattei wrote:
               | I'd honestly read a book about these anecdotes. Do you
               | have more?
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | Here's another. After working in Ads for a while somehow
               | I convinced senior management to let me use all the idle
               | cycles in prod. I spent the next three years building and
               | running the equivalent of Folding@Home at scale (the
               | largest number I'm allowed to share is that we used more
               | than 700K Xeon cores 24/7 to run protein folding, drug
               | design, and telescope simulations). We published a few
               | high profile papers and then I shut down the project
               | because it was using far too much energy and it made
               | sense to free the resource up for more important
               | projects.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | How about this one? When I was working on my idle cycle
               | harvester I happened to sit near Jeff Dean and Sanjay
               | Ghemawat. I got invited to have coffee with them many
               | mornings. I told them how I thought Google could
               | contribute to managing genome data, and a few weeks
               | later, they opened up a chat window and said "We wrote a
               | mapreduce to compress DNA. Can you tell us if this is
               | helpful?" and that's how Google Cloud Genomics was born.
        
               | sergiomattei wrote:
               | What! That's crazy. Is your background in biology or
               | genomics? How'd you grow an interest towards these
               | topics?
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | better to join google and go through all the internal
               | history docs, memes (from the beginning) and ask the old
               | timers.
               | 
               | The best books I've read (in terms of truthfully
               | representing what it's like On the Inside) are In The
               | Plex (hilarious because Hackers is what got me to
               | Google), How Google Works (a bit silly, but does have
               | some business knowledge from eric), Voices From The
               | Valley.
        
               | sergiomattei wrote:
               | Time to apply! ;)
        
             | gmoot wrote:
             | There was a big change in 2015 when Ruth replaced Patrick
             | as CEO.
             | 
             | Most of the cost cutting dates to then. She has been
             | undeniably good for the share price, but it's a two-edged
             | sword. There is a lot you can't do when you're focused on
             | the share price.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | This sounds very Ginni Rometty at IBM.
               | 
               | The share price did well, the company and its reputation
               | much less so.
               | 
               | It's not exactly news that if you want to goose a share
               | price, a big round of layoffs will "reassure investors."
               | Especially when everyone else is doing the same thing.
        
         | bumby wrote:
         | Are your examples also examples of survivorship bias?
         | 
         | I was reading in the WSJ how all tech seems to be paring back
         | their moonshot programs. I think the Google example was a
         | program cut that had $1B in revenue but $6B in costs. (forgive
         | me if the exact numbers are wrong). It seems like prioritizing
         | and cutting back on programs that lose money (despite being
         | innovative or inspiring) is a natural consequence of economic
         | downturns.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | There's definitely some risk of that but I'd put it more at
           | 2008: that's when Google acquired DoubleClick, and the sea
           | change away from building products which people wanted to use
           | seemed to start a bit later when the ad focus had set in.
           | It's hard to think of something they've done since then which
           | has been a popular success.
        
             | bumby wrote:
             | > _when the ad focus had set in_
             | 
             | Isn't that the point? Something like 80% of their revenue
             | is from ads so that's where their focus lies. As cool as a
             | lot of the other products are, they just don't seem to do
             | much for the "business" other than supporting the data for
             | targeted ads. Meaning, anything that does support their
             | main revenue stream is at risk during economic downturns.
             | (I'd be happy to be proven wrong by someone who, unlike me,
             | has real insight)
        
               | johnmaguire wrote:
               | Yes it is. OP is pointing out that wasn't always the case
               | - Google became an ads company, they didn't start as one.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | You're right and thanks for the re-focus. I guess I don't
               | know what else people would expect? All the incentives
               | are for a publicly traded company to focus on what makes
               | money. If you want to work on R&D solely for the sake of
               | R&D, there are other options (notably in the public
               | sphere). Expecting a company to continually funnel money
               | into cool, but ultimately unsuccessful (by business
               | metrics) ventures seems confused.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | To be clear, my argument isn't that they should ignore
               | profitability but that they could have multiple revenue
               | models for different products, not to mention a better
               | understanding of what it takes to succeed in different
               | fields.
               | 
               | I'd use GCP as an example of the problem: we buy services
               | but their sales guys showed up like "we're Google, of
               | course we're the best" and put approximately as much
               | effort into selling as they do for Gmail. AWS makes a ton
               | of people available, listens to what you need (and
               | actually ships it), and follows up. Guess who gets the
               | sale? Anthos was a cool idea, lots of smart people worked
               | on it, ... and none of that matters if you give up after
               | begging them to show up to sell it.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | I think it's a little more subtle: the ad focus means
               | they're unwilling to consider other revenue models or
               | deeply appreciate how customers are different than high
               | volume ad impressions.
               | 
               | The Google+ and messaging debacles are obvious examples
               | but I think GCP and G-Suite were also seriously held back
               | in a way which an independent subsidiary which had to
               | make a profit on its own would not have been. Their
               | executives just weren't sweating the way they would have
               | if they knew their shares would go down when they didn't
               | execute well. Contrast with AWS, whose leadership are
               | running the service in a way which makes it clear they
               | have no plan B involving ongoing subsidies from the
               | parent company and thus aren't blowing off customer
               | support, features, security, etc.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | G-suite definitely was held back by that approach. I was
               | there during the critical years. Very frustrating.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | I can only imagine. It amazed me how many great people
               | you'd talk to and the company just squandered their
               | efforts.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | The Chromecast was pretty market defining, and they've made
             | huge inroads in education if you count that as "popular".
             | Chrome was technically around in late 2008 but it took a
             | while after that to reach its current dominance.
        
               | sempron64 wrote:
               | ChromeOS was a game-changer too.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Yeah, I don't want to say there's a line in the sand
               | because nothing happens instantly or completely at a
               | large organization but I'd say most of their successes
               | were started before the ad culture became deeply
               | entrained.
               | 
               | Chromecast is definitely good but it was years after
               | Apple and Roku, and feeds data to the ad impression
               | system so I'm not sure how much it defined the market
               | rather than very successfully competing in it.
               | 
               | Google's educational efforts are actually super
               | interesting to consider: they had some initial success
               | but seem to have lost their way. My wife is a teacher so
               | we hear people talking about this: most of the districts
               | around us have switched to Office 365 and almost all of
               | the people who've mentioned that have been happy because
               | it's a better product without so many of the never-fixed
               | warts they hit with G-Suite. That feels eerily similar to
               | what I see with GCP where you really get the impression
               | that incremental improvements aren't favored by whatever
               | incentives their management sets.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | Do you have any idea on what the Chromecast revenue
               | stream was? I couldn't find it after a cursory look. I'm
               | wondering if it's lumped into one of the "other"
               | categories.
               | 
               | I think part of the distinction is how "success" is being
               | defined. A product may be innovative and market defining,
               | yet still not contribute much to the bottom line. It's
               | still cool to work on, but these companies are still
               | trying to make money at the end of the day. I assume
               | their moonshot ideas still have the explicit long-term
               | goal of being profitable.
        
         | Firmwarrior wrote:
         | I dug up the original story* and read it for the first time
         | just now, it was a great read. I particularly like the imagery
         | of Apple and Google dealing the deathblow to that idiotic app-
         | rental scam the carriers had been running
         | 
         | It seems like we've pretty much come full circle in the 10-15
         | years since then. I wonder who'll be the ones to put old Google
         | to sleep..
         | 
         | * A PDF of it popped right up in search results
        
           | jcadam wrote:
           | > I wonder who'll be the ones to put old Google to sleep..
           | 
           | Hopefully soon, I make a concerted effort to avoid using
           | Google services wherever possible. Even in cases where the
           | alternatives are inferior.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | kyrra wrote:
         | It's worth stating that Google has been hiring like crazy for
         | years. In their Q3 earnings[0], their year-over-year number of
         | employees increased by 36,751.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1652044/000165204422...
        
           | Aperocky wrote:
           | Back when I was in school Google was the company that had an
           | aura where it's reserved for geniuses and next to impossible
           | to get into.
           | 
           | That was a number of years ago, I can't help but notice this
           | perception changed among the people I know. I don't think it
           | was entirely because I graduated and start having experience
           | (disclaimer: did not work for Google).
        
             | typon wrote:
             | This perception changed 5-7 years ago. I actually can't
             | think of a single software company that induces the same
             | level of awe in university students anymore. Places like
             | Jane Street do but they aren't really Silicon Valley tech
             | companies.
        
               | irrational wrote:
               | I've never heard of Jane Street before. It's kind of hard
               | to have awe of a place you've never heard of. How did you
               | hear of Jane Street?
        
               | ilikerashers wrote:
               | Most recently due to FTX leadership being Jane Street
               | alumni but they get mentioned a lot here due to OCaml.
        
               | yodsanklai wrote:
               | They used to be quite a niche trading company, known in
               | the functional language community for their use of OCaml.
               | But they grew to one of the highest paying company in the
               | world.
        
               | rongenre wrote:
               | They've been on radar forever, but I used to work in
               | finance and like Ocaml.
        
               | algog wrote:
               | Jane Street is huge in HFT space. SBF started at Jane
               | Street.
        
               | 22SAS wrote:
               | I work in the HFT space. Jane Street in not an HFT, they
               | are not trading in a very latency sensitive asset class.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | neilv wrote:
               | Jane Street did outreaches at MIT (dunno which other
               | schools), wrote blog-like things, used an exotic
               | language, paid a lot of money (word gets around), etc.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | csmiller wrote:
               | This profile in the times caught my interest
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/23/business/dealbook/a-ne
               | w-b...
        
               | ironrabbit wrote:
               | Openai is probably the highest status employer among my
               | network, but I don't know any university students
        
               | typon wrote:
               | Deepmind is high status as well. However with both these
               | companies - they are looking for experienced researchers
               | usually rather than new grads. Google was famous for
               | hiring bright eyed young geniuses and building their
               | careers.
        
               | donkeyd wrote:
               | The Internship is now almost 10 years old. I almost
               | wonder whether that had anything to do with it.
        
               | oh_sigh wrote:
               | It's probably just size. People might believe a company
               | of 20,000 is filled with geniuses, but it's hard to
               | imagine a company of 200,000 filled the same way
        
             | georgeecollins wrote:
             | I'm sure there were tons of great engineers at Google, and
             | they probably were incredibly picky with college grads. But
             | I also saw them hire people I had worked with that were
             | experienced but not amazing performers. There are people
             | who have good resumes in that they went to a good school
             | and somewhere along the line worked at a well regarded
             | company. The funny thing is that people like that are
             | typically well regarded their entire career even if they
             | just bounce around. The pedigree doesn't go away. It's hard
             | to evaluate people.
        
               | scottyah wrote:
               | "A players hire A players; B players hire C players; and
               | C players hire D players. It doesn't take long to get to
               | Z players."
        
             | chihuahua wrote:
             | I could tell their hiring standards are much lower when I
             | finally passed the interview bar last year. But then,
             | hiring freeze, and now layoffs.
        
         | KMag wrote:
         | Though, note that both Android and Google Maps were
         | acquisitions. Someone needed the vision to acquire those
         | companies, for sure, but their initial incarnations aren't
         | great examples of Google innovation.
        
           | camdenreslink wrote:
           | YouTube as well...
        
         | boplicity wrote:
         | That also explains why carriers are obsessed with buying media
         | companies; they just can't let go of their dreams of a walled
         | garden.
        
           | ascagnel_ wrote:
           | Carriers are doing their best to avoid becoming a "dumb pipe"
           | utility-style service where other people make all the money.
        
             | dreamcompiler wrote:
             | I call this "the plumbing law of the internet business."
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | The unspoken question: who does get to make all the money?
             | 
             | At which point should the quasi-monopoly with the moat be?
             | Hardware manufacturer? Retailer? Mobile carrier? ISP?
             | Search engine? Social network? All of those companies have
             | valuations which assume they'll work towards capturing most
             | of the value, leaving the others competed away to nothing
             | ..
        
         | danielmarkbruce wrote:
         | This sounds great, but obliterating tiny markets isn't going to
         | move the needle anymore. Google Cloud is the size of bet
         | required these days. And they are still investing heavily in
         | it.
        
       | paulsutter wrote:
       | A timid half-step. If you've ever visited Google (even before the
       | pandemic) the offices are empty (everyone is "working from the
       | bus") and only a small minority of employees are involved in
       | revenue products
       | 
       | FANG have been stockpiling very skilled people and letting them
       | atrophy, it's the biggest tragedy in Silicon Valley and for the
       | US economy generally
        
       | smugma wrote:
       | Is Apple the last major tech company standing without layoffs?
       | 
       | Yes, at least for FANG/MAGA. I wonder if they will avoid them or
       | just be the last one to cut.
       | 
       | Related, with employee growth charts:
       | https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2023/01/18/apple-had-slower-headcou...
        
       | ifyoubuildit wrote:
       | > Pivoting the company to be AI-first years ago led to
       | groundbreaking advances across our businesses and the whole
       | industry.
       | 
       | > Thanks to those early investments, Google's products are better
       | than ever.
       | 
       | Does he really believe this?
       | 
       | Maybe I'm just biased towards the parts that are annoying and I
       | end up missing the good parts, but search seems worse every day.
       | 
       | I worry about using google products for anything essential due to
       | the risk of being locked out with no recourse, or the product
       | being unceremoniously dumped after a year. Chat (whatever it's
       | being called that month) is always changing, and not for any
       | benefit that I can see.
       | 
       | Their office suite is pretty impressive, but again I can't trust
       | that it (or my files) will be there when I need them.
        
         | sangnoir wrote:
         | > Does he really believe this?
         | 
         | I believe it: the Google of 2008 would have been completely
         | buried by the flood of ChatGPT-generated bullshit SEO spam.
         | What they have today is the best version of Google to date, so
         | it's still floating, not just as high as it once was in less
         | adversarial times.
        
           | ok123456 wrote:
           | Really? Often, the top links are AI generated spam that,
           | while somewhat relevant to whatever you searched for, sounds
           | like it was written by a high school student trying to pad
           | the word count for a few pages.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | esp. for anything relatively technical. the pages look like
             | they copied and pasted someone else's documentation
             | together.
             | 
             | at this point it's almost always ignore the first 3 hits
             | and go straight to stackoverflow or reddit, or something
             | that's plainly obviously related like python.org
             | documentation.
        
               | lancesells wrote:
               | I've noticed so many domain names are spammy with
               | associated subdomain spam. I'm impressed they manage to
               | get to the front page of Google.
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | It doesn't sound like you're disagreeing.
        
             | htag wrote:
             | Yes, Google search results are worse than they were in it's
             | height.
             | 
             | Google front page is a whale of a target. At no point has
             | there been more sophisticated attacks for people trying to
             | hit front page with low-quality content. The position you
             | parent comment took is that Google of today is better at
             | resisting those attacks, and no one version of Google would
             | provide as good results on today's internet.
             | 
             | I believe Google is fundamentally failing at it's mission
             | of "organize the world's information and make it
             | universally accessible and useful" and it's earlier value
             | of "Don't be evil". That's not to say that Google Search
             | isn't better at searching today's internet than any other
             | iteration of Google Search would have been.
        
           | neuronic wrote:
           | Maybe this is confirmation bias since I have seen a multitude
           | of blogs and threads popping up around this topic but I have
           | clicked the "Page 2" button on Google multiple times this
           | month. I don't think I have to add anything to make that an
           | argument.
        
         | vishnugupta wrote:
         | > Does he really believe this?
         | 
         | This is also a signal to the stock markets that Google is
         | getting onto the AI bandwagon, to milk the current hype around
         | AI.
        
         | michaelgrosner2 wrote:
         | I literally only hear that Google search is bad from HN. No one
         | else in my daily life - my family, friends, people out at my
         | gym or grocery store - ever complain that Google search is bad.
         | In fact, Google is still the default for looking up information
         | anywhere. It's sentiments like this that make you realize how
         | much of a bubble HN exists in.
         | 
         | OTOH, people have trouble using GMail, google home, or ban
         | YouTube in their house for their kids. Next to no one uses
         | Android, etc.
        
           | ifyoubuildit wrote:
           | In some sense, it could seem better to a lot of people just
           | because for whatever query you can imagine there is probably
           | a top N listicle that search will happily present to you,
           | even if it is auto generated nonsense.
           | 
           | > Next to no one uses Android, etc.
           | 
           | That is sarcasm right? I can't quite tell.
        
             | Iwan-Zotow wrote:
             | US is mostly apple world
        
               | ssnistfajen wrote:
               | Android has a 48.2% mobile OS market share in the US as
               | of November 2022:
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/266572/market-share-
               | held...
               | 
               | Claiming "next to no one uses Android" is just plain
               | wrong even in the US.
        
               | metamet wrote:
               | "Mostly" being a minor majority, only recently
               | established (September, 2022)?
               | 
               | > For the first time ever, there are more iPhones in use
               | in the US than any other type of smartphone. Citing data
               | from analytics firm Counterpoint Research, the Financial
               | Times reports the iPhone overtook the entire Android
               | ecosystem in June to claim 50 percent of US market share
               | 
               | [...]
               | 
               | > By 2010, two years after its debut, Android overtook
               | iOS to claim the larger install base. Ever since then,
               | Google's mobile operating system has been the dominant
               | force in the global smartphone market, claiming more than
               | 70 percent market share as of 2022, according to
               | Statcounter.
               | 
               | https://www.engadget.com/iphone-overtakes-android-us-
               | market-...
        
           | gspetr wrote:
           | >Next to no one uses Android
           | 
           | Wait, what?
           | 
           | Who's in the bubble now?
        
             | college_physics wrote:
             | The fact that somebody writing on HN doesnt know this shows
             | you how low information the world really is.
             | 
             | We generally assume too much about the shared knowledge
             | basis. There would be much less friction if we could
             | improve on that
        
             | anifru wrote:
             | I thought it was clear the poster was talking about their
             | daily life, and not commenting on world statistics.
        
             | scrollaway wrote:
             | American bubble. US people don't realise the world runs on
             | Android.
        
               | simplotek wrote:
               | > American bubble. US people don't realise the world runs
               | on Android.
               | 
               | It's not even an American bubble. Some sources show that
               | the iPhine market share in the US is only slightly above
               | 50%.
               | 
               | https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/north-
               | amer...
        
               | koube wrote:
               | This could be a regional experience. Some states have 70%
               | apple market share, with Rhode Island having 80%[0]. The
               | difference could be even greater for smaller regions
               | within a state.
               | 
               | [0]: https://deviceatlas.com/blog/mobile-os-popularity-
               | by-us-stat...
        
               | Entinel wrote:
               | This is the answer here. I believe iOS wins the US but
               | world wide Android has a 72% market share.
        
               | bobbyrullo wrote:
               | Even in the US it's like 45% Android, so "no one uses
               | android" is absurd in any context.
        
               | chihuahua wrote:
               | "I can't believe Nixon won. I don't know anyone who voted
               | for him." - famous quote from 1972
        
               | rubatuga wrote:
               | Maybe OP is saying nobody important uses android
        
               | stocknoob wrote:
               | You need to multiply the market share by the wealth of
               | the participants.
               | 
               | What fraction of the world's _wealth_ (easier to measure
               | than influence) runs on Android? Elon using iOS has more
               | influence than how many impoverished billions?
               | 
               | This is why German and Japanese are often localized
               | before other languages with more speakers.
               | 
               | Not saying it's right, but just pointing out the reality.
               | The world runs based on the decision makers, who use iOS.
        
               | killingtime74 wrote:
               | Lol. If you want to talk wealth, then it doesn't matter
               | again because people with enough money have multiple
               | phones, iOS and Android.
        
               | godelski wrote:
               | If Android users are roughly 50% in the US, then the
               | likelihood of knowing zero people that use Android is
               | quite small. We can think of this as roughly each of your
               | friends tossing a coin and all of them landing heads. If
               | they do, that's a pretty biased bubble (because it isn't
               | a pure random process, but you also don't have a
               | representative and random sample)
        
               | mike_d wrote:
               | > If Android users are roughly 50% in the US, then the
               | likelihood of knowing zero people that use Android is
               | quite small.
               | 
               | If you mostly associate with people who are on pre-paid
               | cell phone plans they got at Walmart or a gas station,
               | you'll see a high concentration of Android. Among people
               | who are in technology or often purchase luxury goods,
               | most your friends with have iPhones.
        
           | lappet wrote:
           | Most people I know use Android. I have noticed Android and
           | IPhone users have their own bubbles.
        
           | swarnie wrote:
           | To expand on this how often do you have a conversation with
           | someone where you evaluate or recommend search engines? I'm
           | going to assume never because that would be both weird and
           | boring.
        
           | unsui wrote:
           | > Next to no one uses Android, etc.
           | 
           | Seems like a self-selection bias, possibly based on socio-
           | economic factors that determine who you surround yourself
           | with.
           | 
           | In my personal circles, I only know 1 person who uses iPhone,
           | everyone else uses android.
        
           | IAmNotACellist wrote:
           | In my daily life, all my tech coworkers and zoomer (and
           | older) friends in VRC say it's horrible, myself included. The
           | only people who don't have a problem are it are my very
           | casual-use family members.
           | 
           | TikTok search is apparently better. My version of that is
           | "site:reddit.com", but even that's gotten worse as the
           | culture there becomes more censorious, echo-chambery, and
           | more insane.
        
           | westernpopular wrote:
           | Because non-tech people don't think about which search engine
           | they're using. Doesn't mean it's not bad.
        
             | TheRealPomax wrote:
             | People care when things are bad. They don't care when
             | things are fine. Not good or great, but fine. It gets
             | normal folks the information they were looking for the vast
             | majority of the time. Whether the results "got worse" is
             | irrelevant when the results are still what people were
             | looking for.
        
           | bobinux wrote:
           | Haven't you noticed how search results quality has changed
           | let us say from 2007-2013 and comparing recent time period? I
           | used to get the best information, websites, media material
           | that I was looking from the rarest sources on the web, even
           | probably rare to find given my geo location. Today I usually
           | get information not by the quality, but from "the biggest
           | brands" on the web. I was surprised that I didn't find one
           | specific forum in over 20 search pages, but then I had
           | checked my bookmarks and the site was still running and
           | functional and contained what I was exactly looking by the
           | keywords and other possible search factors. These days I just
           | feel I get the information sources that are the most
           | advertised or well branded, but do not reflect the accuracy
           | of what I'm looking for.
        
             | pxoe wrote:
             | it's starting to get really hard to believe that, as people
             | repeat 'wow, search used to be better and now it's trash',
             | remembering only the good parts, rewriting their memories
             | of it, and just having it literally be 'well somebody said
             | it, so it must be true'. 'i remember how it used to be a
             | decade ago', well, sure you do. and yeah, somebody could
             | dig out their search history takeouts and do some kind of
             | opinionated pondering about it, but this ain't it.
             | 
             | and if one wants to experience real search results
             | difference, just switch back to, say, duckduckgo for a bit,
             | and see how many times you just end up giving up and
             | googling stuff instead.
        
               | Jochim wrote:
               | Google results are markedly worse than they used to be.
               | SEO spam routinely pushes the site/content I'm searching
               | for down/off the page. These sites are often just
               | straight up copies of StackOverflow.
               | 
               | My perception is that search queries need to be much more
               | specific in order to avoid SEO trash as well. It used to
               | be fairly common to find special interest forums when
               | looking for product reviews. Now the first page is almost
               | exclusively auto-generated spam sites referral linking to
               | Amazon product pages. Adding "Reddit" sometimes provides
               | helpful advice but there's often a lack of in depth
               | insight that was present before.
        
               | doublepg23 wrote:
               | DDG just uses Bing though, it's bad but Bing was never
               | particularly good.
        
             | moultano wrote:
             | Send me your queries to debug if you remember them.
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | because the rarest sources of the web were relatively
             | speaking much more popular back then when the internet had
             | about 20 pages in total. The entire scale of the web has
             | been growing x-fold every year.
             | 
             | So what was relatively relevant back then is now irrelevant
             | to a general audience and as a result has been pushed back.
             | You could argue Google should bias search much more towards
             | individual history but that has its own pitfalls, both in
             | terms of results and privacy wise.
             | 
             | Basically blame your fellow searchers for clicking and
             | wanting big brand stuff, Google just gives you what the
             | internet considers relevant.
        
               | Jochim wrote:
               | I blame Google and the third party ad model for profiting
               | from and encouraging the creation of the lowest quality
               | cash grabs. Search for any kind of product review and
               | you're faced with a sea of auto-generated shit, the only
               | purpose of which is to serve you an ad and hope you click
               | an amazon affiliate link. It's a prime example that the
               | "value" delivered isn't value to society or the
               | individuals using the service.
        
           | mda wrote:
           | Your second paragraph points that you are living in a bubble
           | as well.
        
           | xwdv wrote:
           | It's not a bubble. If you want to hear basic opinions from
           | the everyday person then sure, go talk to your gym bros and
           | grocery store Facebook moms about Google. That's if you're
           | not met with blank stares. They don't know what they don't
           | know.
           | 
           | HN is a much more distinguished community possessing vast
           | technical knowledge. We can approach products from beyond the
           | level of the everyday person and can give deeper appraisal of
           | their worth. Some here may have even built those products, or
           | at least could build a distilled version of them in a weekend
           | _for fun_.
        
         | dcist wrote:
         | After the way Google treated Stadia, I can't trust any Google
         | product enough to fully rely on it.
        
           | amf12 wrote:
           | I think Stadia is something they handled well. Refunds to
           | people. There are worse deprecation examples you can find.
        
         | hourago wrote:
         | > Maybe I'm just biased towards the parts that are annoying and
         | I end up missing the good parts, but search seems worse every
         | day.
         | 
         | Google product is not the search, but the advertisements. I can
         | believe that Google has gotten better at showing more ads to
         | more people. The services like mail or search are just a way to
         | get people to see that ads.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Sure, but as search circles the drain, they will lose
           | eyeballs.
        
         | suzzer99 wrote:
         | I'll believe it when Google Maps stops asking me if I want to
         | get off the highway, drive around in a big square, then get
         | back on at the same exit going the same way.
         | 
         | No google. I don't care if it's 8 minutes slower. Still not
         | tempted.
        
           | jimbobimbo wrote:
           | Many such cases. Every major company (FAANGM) talks big about
           | being all-in on AI, but when you use their products in your
           | daily life, stupid stuff like parent's map example is
           | glaring.
        
         | jsight wrote:
         | Its weird because there was a time when I would have agreed
         | with him. "Google Now" launched years ago and did an amazing
         | job of predicting things. The little four icon thing in their
         | launcher used to almost always have the app that I wanted at
         | the top.
         | 
         | Now, "Google Now" doesn't exist and the launcher rarely
         | predicts an app that I'm wanting to use next.
         | 
         | Search has regressed too. Google Finance and other web
         | properties are maybe about the same, at best.
         | 
         | And these are just a few of the less obvious problems.
        
         | thanhhaimai wrote:
         | > but search seems worse every day.
         | 
         | Search is a reflection of the internet.
         | 
         | The internet has had exponentially more content recently. There
         | are good content, but there are also exponentially more spammy
         | and downright bad content. It's actually incredible that search
         | can still be functional in such an adversarial environment
         | filled with garbage.
        
           | IAmNotACellist wrote:
           | >Search is a reflection of the internet.
           | 
           | Not sure I agree with that, as ChatGPT is pretty close to
           | being a full-knowledge AI. I can ask it things Google fails
           | to find and get a pretty damn good answer. Yesterday I asked
           | it how Ethernet over Coax worked, what it was called, and
           | specifically how it was able to get such high throughput
           | while using only one conductor.
           | 
           | The top results on Google are for Amazon, zdnet (linking to
           | Amazon referrals), screenbeam.com (shallow article trying to
           | get sales), Newegg, Hitron Tech (same as screenbeam), and
           | only then Wikipedia. And the Wikipedia article doesn't even
           | mention CSMA/CA (still relevant for MoCA apparently)
           | 
           | Heaven help you if you have a specific problem with an
           | emerging technology, like VR/SteamVR, specific 3D avatar
           | issues in Blender or Unity, problems with a specific
           | blueprint issue in Unreal Engine, etc.
           | 
           | Knowledge AI is the future, likely with "fine-tuning as a
           | service" based on the collective sum of everything you do
           | online and on your phone.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | What you and other's replying here are suggesting then is a
           | downward spiral for Google's search.
           | 
           | Either Google needs to significantly shift gears or all of us
           | need to look toward the next search paradigm that is not
           | blighted by AI SEO crap.
        
           | adamsb6 wrote:
           | It's happening more and more often that the first result
           | doesn't even include all the words in my fairly short
           | queries.
           | 
           | I'm thankful they have a warning on the result so that I
           | don't waste my time.
           | 
           | They're also extremely liberal with synonyms. For example,
           | yesterday I searched for "linear cohort survival model." The
           | first result has bolded "general linear transformation
           | model." I can't even tell what "general" and
           | "transformational" are mapping to in my query.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | It is a reflection on how google views popularity over
           | usefulness.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Huh?
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | The biggest signal in Google's site ranking must be user
               | clicks without returns (IE, user found something they
               | wanted, clicked on it, and didn't come back to Google to
               | search more). That would be good at filtering spammy
               | pages, and shows things that are already known to be
               | popular at the top. Rather than using link structure, use
               | user clicks.
        
               | mike_d wrote:
               | That is not the metric used to determine result quality.
               | But if it were, you'd be correct.
        
         | clint wrote:
         | I would say you are an extreme outlier. Most people use all
         | these Google products with no problems nor do they seem to
         | share your fears.
        
           | wishfish wrote:
           | At one point, my Gmail was my primary email. Losing it
           | suddenly would have created some enormous pain. Since there
           | would be no way of recovering it, short of a Google employee
           | on HN or Twitter taking pity on me, that seemed like a highly
           | unwelcome risk. Even if the risk was just 1 in a million, I
           | didn't want to take that chance. Moved to my own domain name
           | and services which will provide some customer support if
           | there's any problem. That peace of mind is worth the small
           | price vs. Google's free.
        
           | justin_oaks wrote:
           | While "extreme outlier" is probably true, here on HN many of
           | us are extreme outliers. So while true, at least he's in good
           | company.
           | 
           | I am on the road to de-Google my life, or at least add some
           | backups in case of Google locks me out of my account. On HN
           | I've seen articles about people who have been locked out of
           | their Google accounts based on 1) taking a picture of a boy's
           | genitals intended medical purposes, 2) submitting a
           | chargeback for a Pixel phone that never arrived, and 3)
           | unknown reasons, likely Google's AI incorrectly flagging an
           | account.
        
             | pb7 wrote:
             | Even on HN, you're in the minority. If you took HN as a
             | representative sample, you'd think Linux was the #1 OS by a
             | long shot even though it's a rounding error for personal
             | usage. There's a big old bubble here.
        
               | Fatnino wrote:
               | Far and away, the most used OS for personal usage in the
               | world is Android.
               | 
               | If you squint, you can call that Linux.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | nomel wrote:
           | At this point, I much prefer the results of bing. For the top
           | few results, I don't have to guess what will be on the page,
           | based solely on the pages title. Compare:
           | 
           | "how do mems absolute air pressure sensor work"
           | 
           | bing: https://www.bing.com/search?q=how+do+mems+absolute+air+
           | press...
           | 
           | google: https://www.google.com/search?q=how+do+mems+pressure+
           | sensors...
           | 
           | I've also seen many cases of "unfavorable" news articles
           | being deranked, in google search results, while can be easily
           | found on Bing. The best examples being during the pandemic,
           | where there appeared to be a massive amount of curation.
        
             | uvesten wrote:
             | Wow. For me the difference is night and day. On my phone,
             | google gives me first two screenfuls of ads, then about the
             | same amount of homepages of companies apparently selling
             | mems sensors, and then some kind of wiki that seems to
             | answer the question, maybe... Bing, otoh, has an
             | explanation of what a mems sensor is and how it works as
             | the first thing on the page. I guess I'll try switching
             | default search engine now. (For me, google results have
             | definitely been getting way, way worse for a couple of
             | years. At the moment, google search plainly _does not work_
             | for me probably 5-10% of the time, i.e. I _only_ get ads
             | and unrelated results.)
        
             | brazzledazzle wrote:
             | The results are slightly different but where they overlap
             | the summary/preview/description doesn't seem radically
             | different to me. But I'm not familiar with the subject so
             | maybe I'm not seeing it the way you do. Bing has more
             | images/thumbnails from some of the results so maybe that's
             | it?
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | For this case, the biggest tell of quality is the
               | existence of a block diagram, schematic, or equations.
               | 
               | But, even without images, the "explore further"
               | recommendations are _fantastic_ , with direct links to
               | research papers. Google seems to not recommend research
               | papers (zero on my results).
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | > Their office suite is pretty impressive
         | 
         | Speaking of usability, Quip is much better in my experience.
         | Office 365 is more feature rich. If anything, I think GSuite is
         | falling behind. A few killer features that GDocs should've had
         | since years ago:
         | 
         | - A link to any line. Quip has it, yet in gdoc I have to create
         | a bookmark first.
         | 
         | - Any table is a spreadsheet. I mean, isn't it obvious? Who
         | says one never needs to calculate anything in a table, or never
         | needs to format anything in a spreadsheet cell?
         | 
         | - Embed formula anywhere and refer the result anywhere. Dah! So
         | convenient for technical docs, yet gdocs has shit.
         | 
         | - Latex support. I'm sorry, but gdoc's equation is both ugly
         | and crippled.
         | 
         | - Embed any file. I mean, really, this is year 3202 and I still
         | have to upload a file to gdrive, find its link, and paste the
         | link back to my doc?
         | 
         | Google used to an avantgarde in product design. What happened?
        
         | RationPhantoms wrote:
         | Well Search is definitely better for Google's Shareholders.
         | They've always made a killing but must be making substantially
         | more with how degraded the product has felt recently.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | > Chat (whatever it's being called that month) is always
         | changing, and not for any benefit that I can see.
         | 
         | I'll actually vouch for the current state of Chat. The Google
         | Chat and Spaces functionality included in the office suite is a
         | great addition. It still has a ways to go to be anywhere close
         | to the level of Slack, but what they have so far is extremely
         | useful for customers that don't want to deal with an outside
         | service. It's improved a lot in a short period of time.
         | 
         | I've seen 2 companies I consult with adopt it and it's
         | currently "good enough" to bypass a need for Slack without all
         | of the pain points of equivalent MS Teams.
        
           | bosch_mind wrote:
           | Google chat is the worst software I've ever used
        
             | dekhn wrote:
             | original google chat in gmail was fine. since then it's
             | evolved but compared to slack it feels like google isn't
             | even trying.
        
             | brightball wrote:
             | When did you use it last?
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | Not grandparent, but I use it every day. It's definitely
               | the buggiest message client I've ever used. Maybe it's
               | because I'm using Safari, rather than Chrome, but
               | problems within the last few months of use include:
               | 
               | * long load times, sometimes I have to retry 15 minutes
               | later. everything else works.
               | 
               | * often shows week old conversations when I open it
               | fresh, eventually updating when it feels like it
               | 
               | * sometimes doesn't scroll to new messages, forcing me to
               | manually scroll, even after page reload
               | 
               | * absolutely massive memory usage (685 Mb for that tab,
               | seriously wtf)
               | 
               | * "open in a popup" used to be extremely buggy, but now
               | it doesn't function at all, not being an actual detached
               | window.
               | 
               | I'm patiently waiting for beeper.
        
               | brightball wrote:
               | Interesting. One of the small offices I know who's using
               | spaces with about 30-40 people hasn't had any complaints
               | except the lack of scheduled do not disturb.
               | 
               | The integration right next to email and calendar that are
               | always open anyway have been very natural, but this isn't
               | a software company where people are always on it.
        
               | bosch_mind wrote:
               | Every day
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | In terms of search the biggest problem is less Google itself
         | and more the web. It's now just a low quality generated content
         | minefield of affiliate links and other hot garbage. I bet they
         | could do a better job of punishing those sites, but it's a race
         | to the bottom with that stuff. It'll only become worse as LLMs
         | advance.
        
         | kmarc wrote:
         | That announcement was meant to be mostly for the shareholders
         | when MS's ChatGPT and copilot is the next big thing which is
         | actually usable IRL.
         | 
         | This is a site for techies, so you and I search for IRL techs
         | from Google that are products of the mentioned AI-first years
         | 
         | We (he and you+me) have different understanding of stuff, and
         | probably Different friend circles and audience. And that is
         | fine.
         | 
         | Hope the good ones out of the 12k find a good job afterwards
         | where their work result in actual real life products.
        
         | deadmutex wrote:
         | > Does he really believe this?
         | 
         | Google Translate, Google Photos, YouTube Recommendations, etc.
         | and many many more are powered by AI. It is included also
         | sprinkled in features such as gmail smart reply, etc.
        
           | nvrspyx wrote:
           | Google Translate and Google Photos are good examples, but
           | YouTube Recommendations is absolute garbage in my experience.
           | Heck, I'm not even sure it's using any sort of AI because it
           | seems to mostly want to funnel me to the currently most
           | popular videos, not anything similar to the things I actually
           | watch. I mean, it'll recommend new videos from the channels
           | I'm subscribed to, but almost everything else is music videos
           | in languages I don't speak, sports clips when I don't watch
           | any sports, local news from countries I don't live in, and
           | videos from channels like the Paul brothers, which I abhor.
           | 
           | No matter how many recommendations I click "Not interested"
           | or "Don't recommend channel" on, there's still an endless
           | list of completely irrelevant, unwanted content and channels.
        
           | amf12 wrote:
           | Google Lens, AI algorithms for pixel cameras, voice
           | recognition for Assistant, Translate, etc. We really just
           | focus on Search being bad - a lot of which is because of SEO
           | spam.
           | 
           | When it comes to big companies, Google does have pretty good
           | AI in products. I don't particularly find any mature product
           | _bad_ per se.
        
         | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
         | > I worry about using google products for anything essential
         | due to the risk of being locked out with no recourse
         | 
         | This is my big one as well. As Google refuses to segregate
         | accounts, nebulously AI defined "bad" behavior on YouTube or
         | GCP could lock me out of my digital life.
        
           | college_physics wrote:
           | Its terrifying for anybody ecking an existence in tech
           | (without deep pockets). Those who built businesses around
           | facebook and now twitter know all too well the risks of being
           | a digital serf. But you argue it was their choice.
           | 
           | You cannot do anything techy without exteme dependence on
           | google. This is not how things should bem
        
         | numbsafari wrote:
         | > Does he really believe this?
         | 
         | Does S.U.N.D.A.R. really believe anything?
         | 
         | Do advanced holographic CEO chat bots dream of electric
         | employees?
        
       | siliconviking wrote:
       | I'm surprised people aren't connecting all these layoffs with
       | their root cause: the increasing cost of capital. Naturally,
       | projects that were economically profitable only at a very low
       | cost of capital could turn unprofitable at a higher cost of
       | capital, destroying value instead of creating value. Shifting
       | resources away from such projects is the logical thing to do, but
       | if you end up with a surplus of resources, the only other
       | possibility is to trim those resources. Discussions about how
       | much cash Google has on hand are completely irrelevant in my
       | view.
        
         | lostmsu wrote:
         | While this is a cause, it is definitely not the root cause.
        
           | siliconviking wrote:
           | What is the root cause in your view?
        
             | ragnot wrote:
             | It is the root cause. I think people just don't want to
             | admit that the Fed has more control over our economy than
             | they thought.
        
             | lostmsu wrote:
             | Well, the capital costs are not increasing on their own.
             | You can argue what caused them to rise, and then that would
             | be the reason.
        
       | meltyness wrote:
       | Apparently shrinking and firing people is inspired work! It's
       | gonna be huge and cool! "Tough decisions" all around! Cheers!
        
       | iLoveOncall wrote:
       | > As part of that, if you are just starting your work day, please
       | feel free to work from home today.
       | 
       | What a generous offer.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | My brain somehow skipped that sentence. I would be relatively
         | certain all the affected people were already feeling quite free
         | to do what needs to be done in their individual cases.
         | 
         | This is such a weird Friday.
        
         | saagarjha wrote:
         | "Please don't show up on campus and make trouble for security"
        
           | mk89 wrote:
           | Ahahahaah
        
         | DrSiemer wrote:
         | Please feel free to voluntarily limit turmoil on the work floor
         | today
        
       | oars wrote:
       | Let's see where this goes.
        
       | kypro wrote:
       | Are we about to enter a new era of ultra-profitable tech
       | companies?
       | 
       | While companies like GOOG and MSFT have had ridiculously healthy
       | margins compared to traditional industries for some time now,
       | it's also been clear in recent years that these companies have
       | become very loose with spending. Take GOOG for example, they
       | spend so much unnecessary money on fancy offices, free lunches,
       | diversity programs, highly speculative investments, stock based
       | comp, etc.
       | 
       | But perhaps more importantly what happens when all the
       | unprofitable tech companies with 80% gross margins decide to
       | operate profitably? A lot of companies are so wasteful in tech
       | today that they're actually choosing not to operate profitably so
       | they can grow faster. We've seen Uber basically do a u-turn on
       | this stance, but many other companies are following suite.
       | 
       | The media seems to think these cuts are a sign that tech
       | companies are struggling and other industries like energy will
       | now take the lead, but surely being able to drop 10-50% of your
       | workforce with almost no consequences is a sign of strength not
       | weakness?
       | 
       | I guess this whole time the most profitable companies in the
       | world apparently weren't even trying that hard to be profitable.
        
         | cutenewt wrote:
         | I doubt it. It feels more like the end of an era.
         | 
         | All the so called "cool" technologies from FAANG names in the
         | last 15 years have lost its luster.
         | 
         | There's a new set of companies that are ready to take over. The
         | most obvious ones to fall to the wayside are the ones
         | threatened by ChatGPT and TikTok.
         | 
         | Who knew tech could be trendy?
        
           | mathverse wrote:
           | That's absolutely out of touch with reality. The owner of
           | TikTok Bytedance was massively laying off people already. It
           | is nowhere as profitable as any of the FAANGs.
           | 
           | ChatGPT is nowhere a product that can pay for itself.
        
         | jensensbutton wrote:
         | > diversity programs...
         | 
         | Not even remotely comparable to the other things you listed.
         | People such as yourself seemingly can't stop talking about it
         | though, despite it having no effect on your life.
        
           | type-r wrote:
           | for a period of time, one of my previous employers had an
           | unwritten policy that you couldn't send a job offer to a non
           | diversity applicant at our headquarters. so yeah, these
           | programs can actually have a pretty big impact on my life.
        
             | jensensbutton wrote:
             | Yeah, google doesn't have that. So it doesn't affect your
             | life.
        
           | rippercushions wrote:
           | Diversity programs have considerable side effects: there's
           | both pressure to hire people who tick DEI boxes, and
           | equivalent resistance to get rid of those who are
           | underperforming. And neither of these does any favors to
           | those who _are_ qualified, but get tarred with the suspicion
           | of being the dreaded  "diversity hire".
        
           | kypro wrote:
           | Well I don't know about GOOG specifically, but I know there
           | has been relatively large diversity teams at every tech
           | company I've worked for in recent years. Again, not GOOG
           | specifically, but it's not uncommon for companies like this
           | to have employees whose job it is to email people informing
           | them to do things like rename their project's master branch
           | to main. There have also been efforts within companies like
           | GOOG to bring in employees who are less qualified simply
           | because they're female or are of a certain racial group. My
           | point about diversity programs is not that the team itself is
           | expensive, but that when these companies push politically-
           | motivative policies within an organisation they often cause
           | larger inefficiencies and disruption. We've seen this in
           | several companies in recent years such as Coinbase and
           | Netflix.
           | 
           | Whether you believe diversity and inclusion is important
           | isn't really relevant to the profitability point my comment
           | was focusing on.
           | 
           | I also don't think it's necessarily comparable to the other
           | things I listed and was actually considering not including it
           | because I know there's always someone like yourself who will
           | just focus solely on the politics and not my point. For
           | example you didn't take issue with my point about their over
           | hiring of kitchen staff? That's probably a much smaller
           | expense and arguably doesn't have the larger productivity
           | costs of diversity programs - it may in fact boost
           | productivity.
        
             | vervez wrote:
             | I think many of the things you mentioned w.r.t. diversity
             | is actually forward-thinking and potentially yields more
             | returns later. If there's a brilliant swe that feels
             | uncomfortable at a company because of how they name their
             | branches, they won't work there. Same goes for hiring a
             | "less-qualified" individual. How many decisions or projects
             | can be improved because of a diversity of input? Again, a
             | non-linear outcome that is harder to measure than immediate
             | profitability. Those are some arguments for those programs
             | focusing on your productivity point.
        
               | kypro wrote:
               | These are good points.
               | 
               | I guess my issue is that unless done well it's very often
               | just disruptive. At the place I work the exec team is
               | currently pushing diversity as a major goal and have told
               | us explicitly that there are too many old white men at
               | the company - especially within senior positions.
               | 
               | Since the push to replace white male leaders our
               | corporate Jabber board has been filled with nothing but
               | arguments about race with one side of the opinion that
               | white male leaders need to immediately step down and make
               | way for others, and the other arguing that this is a
               | racist corporate policy which makes them feel unwelcome
               | and without any path to career progression.
               | 
               | I kinda get both sides of the argument, but the focus on
               | diversity was a key catalyst to the problems we now have
               | with diversity at the company. Had the execs just not
               | taken a stance on the ideal racial demographics of the
               | employees we'd probably not be fighting about it.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | The issue with your arguments in response is the issue
               | with the entire way DEI is structured in industry. It's
               | not that diversity is unimportant, diversity of
               | /thoughts/ and /beliefs/ is critical to building products
               | that appeal to the widest audience/target market. It's
               | that the way programs are implemented focus on the wrong
               | things, and worse are based on this type of wishy-washy
               | thinking.
               | 
               | Your argument amounts to a completely unsubstantiated
               | what-if "[What] if there's a brilliant swe that feels
               | uncomfortable at a company because of how they name their
               | branches..."
               | 
               | Here's a counter-argument: Productive driven people don't
               | get distracted by irrelevant and petty things like what
               | the repository branch is named in the private repo that
               | no customer ever sees. This is the type of petty nonsense
               | that bureaucracy loves though, and bureaucracy kills
               | innovation, creativity, and productivity. The entire
               | issue with DEI isn't that opponents think diversity is
               | bad, or that we're against hiring people from diverse
               | backgrounds, it's that the way DEI is implemented is a
               | cancerous bureaucracy that kills companies and teams.
               | 
               | It's just another form of the massive spread of
               | administration/non-productive management across large
               | organizations within the West. There's now close to (or
               | in excess of) 1:1 administrators to faculty in most
               | universities in the US, and the majority of the
               | administrative hires are in DEI. These bureaucracies work
               | to advance the bureaucracy, not to advance the mission of
               | the organization they purport to represent. The massive
               | waste of money on administration in hospitals, insurance
               | companies, universities, and large corporations does not
               | make these organizations improve patient outcomes,
               | improve education of students, reduce medical costs to
               | society, or improve products in the market that people
               | rely on in their day to day lives. It's just a huge pile
               | of burning money supporting the existence of roles that
               | effectively detract from the overall productivity and
               | quality of organizations.
               | 
               | This isn't just DEI, by the way, it's all forms of
               | unnecessary bureaucracy. It's one of the reasons why we
               | need stronger anti-trust, because this is an inherent
               | cancer to large organizations. The only solution for
               | which is to have smaller organizations in the first
               | place, so they can be razor focused on their actual core
               | mission and not burning mountains of cash on
               | administrative boondoggles.
        
             | anon84873628 wrote:
             | Your complete mischaracterization of these programs and
             | outright lies about "efforts within companies like GOOG"
             | reveals that you are completely unqualified to assess their
             | impact on profitability. And thus you are in fact the one
             | mentioning it for political reasons.
             | 
             | You also didn't say "over hiring kitchen staff", you said
             | "free lunches", which are two different things.
        
           | mbesto wrote:
           | I think this sentiment comes from Universities (which do have
           | cases of bloated diversity groups) and then that sentiment is
           | passed on to the idea corporations, which to your point are a
           | drop in the ocean in terms of overall costs.
        
           | refused_cov_vax wrote:
           | >I rank the odds of you getting hurt by these specific
           | discrimination practices aimed at you low, so stop mentioning
           | them!
           | 
           | No. Humans are not equal in aptitude. Neither are human
           | groups. Either account for it, or don't, but be consistent.
        
           | elektrontamer wrote:
           | It does have an effect on his life if the group he belongs to
           | isn't a "diverse" one. I say this as someone who would
           | probably be considered "diverse", I'd like to be judged based
           | on my merits not by diversity quotas the blue haired gestapo
           | has dictated.
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | >blue haired
             | 
             | I don't understand this reference. What does blue hair
             | (assuming metaphorical and not literal?) mean in this
             | context?
        
               | elektrontamer wrote:
               | Maybe it's just another way for them to revolt against
               | society, or they just really like the way it looks. I
               | don't really know why but dying their hair in some
               | outlandish color is pretty popular with that crowd. I'm
               | not against it by the way, it looks nice when done well.
        
               | MandieD wrote:
               | Amusingly enough, "blue hairs" has long been slang for
               | elderly women - a lot of old women used to put a bit of
               | bluing in their yellowish grey hair to make it look
               | whiter/more silvery, and some of them overdid it a bit at
               | times.
               | 
               | What's bluing? A non-permanent blue dye that used to be
               | used when rinsing white shirts to make them look less
               | yellowed. It's still sold, but I don't know anyone under
               | 60 who still buys it.
               | 
               | Amused by this shift in meaning, mostly because I'm now
               | the female equivalent of a "grey beard" in tech, old
               | enough to have experienced the Dotcom bust - there is a
               | fair bit of silver in my hair, and I can't be bothered to
               | cover it. "Grey bun"?
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | People that care about these topics are often slandered
               | as "women with dyed hair." It is a way of creating an
               | outgroup.
        
               | teh64 wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | occamsrazorwit wrote:
               | It's a literal meaning referring to the idea of a secret
               | ruling class of leftist women in society. They're assumed
               | to have all this societal influence and control ("blue-
               | haired gestapo") despite no actual leaders resembling
               | this. I feel like the burden of proof is pretty high for
               | claims like this.
        
           | netheril96 wrote:
           | > despite it having no effect on your life.
           | 
           | How could it have no effect on our lives? It has effect when
           | you compete against a diversity hire, it has effect when you
           | have to work with a diversity hire, it has effect when your
           | manager has to decide who to lay off when your coworker is a
           | diversity hire.
        
             | John23832 wrote:
             | Of all of the minorities in the world, even of the subset
             | that may compete with you on for a position, you just CAN'T
             | fathom that some of them may be better than you? That in
             | even competition, this person, who just happens to be a
             | (gender, racial, sexual orientation, ability, religous)
             | minority is better than you at the position you're chose to
             | apply for?
             | 
             | Framing your competition as diversity hires (and
             | contemplating the outsized concern that they have on your
             | life) says more about than you think. You're the bottom of
             | the barrel at what you do. "Diversity hires" don't compete
             | at a high level.
             | 
             | I for one know that if my competition wins, whether they
             | are a minority or not, they do it on skill. I've elevated
             | myself out of the concerns of competing with diversity
             | hires, because I'm great at what I do. Level up.
        
               | netheril96 wrote:
               | Tell me more about how Asian Americans have to have
               | better grades than Whites, Blacks and Latinos to get into
               | the same school because they are somehow worse.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | I'd guess that Asians with lower grades are less likely
               | to apply. You'd get a distribution that looks like that
               | even with completely random acceptance
        
               | John23832 wrote:
               | Because amongst similarly qualified candidates we are
               | THEN allowed to differentiate. It's the same reason you
               | may pursue extracurricular and then put them on your
               | college resume. Differentiation.
               | 
               | Where's your crocodile tears for Vietnamese kid from
               | south central (where the Vietnamese in America are on the
               | lower end of the economic scale) who is admitted to
               | Harvard instead of a Chinese, Korean, Japanese, or Indian
               | kid from a well to do family? Lets segment Asian
               | Americans and see how you feel.
               | 
               | When opportunity is equally earned, we can then look to
               | representation. Your argument is just an attempt to claim
               | all spoils.
        
               | netheril96 wrote:
               | I don't understand your case about Vietnamese being
               | admitted to Harvard at all, or how I would have tears let
               | alone crocodile tears. Your words make no sense.
        
               | John23832 wrote:
               | I guess english is not your primary language, because
               | it's plain english.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | It is illegal to do what Harvard is doing in hiring
               | decisions. It may even be illegal for Harvard to do what
               | it is doing, given how the supreme court decides to rule.
               | Affirmative Action doesn't exist in employment.
        
               | netheril96 wrote:
               | Affirmative action definitely exists in hiring. There are
               | racial and gender quotas.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | Such a quota would be very loudly illegal.
        
               | netheril96 wrote:
               | And I forgot to say this: all of your words here are ad
               | hominem attacks. You have a condescending attitude
               | implying that somehow if one fails to win, they don't
               | have the right to complain about the unfair system. An
               | absurd notion, given that they are impacted the most.
        
               | John23832 wrote:
               | There's a difference between failing to win, and
               | asserting that others cheated. Calling others "diversity
               | hires" implies that others have cheated. You don't get to
               | claim the high ground there.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | jensensbutton wrote:
             | What is a "diversity hire"? Anyone that's a minority? Or
             | perhaps someone that _you_ believe wouldn't have been hired
             | if they weren't a minority? Let's give you the benefit of
             | the doubt and say it's the latter.
             | 
             | How would you know if a colleague of yours is a "diversity
             | hire" without making assumptions? How do you know that
             | you're just not as good? Because you don't think their work
             | is high quality? Maybe you're a bad judge because your work
             | isn't high quality. Or maybe you only see part of their
             | work? Or maybe your pre-judgement has already doomed you to
             | biased analysis of anything they do.
             | 
             | Or maybe if you're worrying about this you're just not very
             | good.
        
             | ssnistfajen wrote:
             | Companies don't write magical blank cheques to someone who
             | ticks off the right boxes without having them do any actual
             | work. They are hired with the expectation of delivering
             | value to the company by performing real work adequate to
             | their qualifications. The term "diversity hire" is
             | meaningless and frankly derogatory without evaluating
             | actual individual performance. Companies have pipelines to
             | handle underperforming employees and there are no signs any
             | of them are being spared due to ticking off the right boxes
             | despite that right-wing conspiratory trolls allege.
        
             | momodadragon wrote:
             | if you're losing out to a "diversity hire", you weren't
             | that good.
        
               | netheril96 wrote:
               | Your logic can rationalize any kind of unfair treatment
               | in the world and therefore an invalid argument. After
               | all, there alway are some people who are just so good
               | that an unfair system cannot deny them.
        
         | gcr wrote:
         | This guy!
         | 
         | Imagine thinking "diversity programs" are a significant cost
         | center, as if their spend were comparable to real estate or
         | employee compensation
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | It's not really about the cost though, is it? If they were
           | donating to the KKK or literally setting cash on fire, I
           | doubt you'd have the same outlook. Wasted or misspent money
           | is never something to overlook, particularly when you could
           | have justified keeping a few more employees on if you'd just
           | stopped setting money on fire.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Watch out for the PACs. https://www.protocol.com/tech-
             | company-pacs-2019-2020 (somewhere between donating to the
             | KKK, setting it on fire, and using it for bribes). I wonder
             | what a company that donates equally to both sides is trying
             | to achieve, hmm?
        
               | jimbob45 wrote:
               | I don't know if you're American or not but that's a
               | common strategy to select higher quality candidates for
               | your side whilst selecting the _lowest_ possible quality
               | candidate for the opposing side via the primary process.
               | That said, that 's not always the case and you could
               | absolutely be right.
        
             | babelfish wrote:
             | How can you equate spending on diversity with spending on
             | the KKK?
        
             | minsc_and_boo wrote:
             | Companies in the top quartile for racial and ethnic
             | diversity are 35 percent more likely to have financial
             | returns above their respective national industry medians.
             | 
             | Falsely equivocating spending on diversity programs to
             | "donating to the KKK or literally setting cash on fire" is
             | really telling.
             | 
             | This monthly discussion comes up on HN and it's already
             | turning into a dumpster fire.
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | Right but it is instead likely the case that companies
               | with ridiculous profitability are likely to have
               | diversity programs. That's the thing about statements
               | like this, it's just one interpretation of the data.
        
               | dmitrygr wrote:
               | > Companies in the top quartile for racial and ethnic
               | diversity are 35 percent more likely to have financial
               | returns above their respective national industry medians.
               | 
               | Falsely equivocating correlation and causation is really
               | telling.
        
               | it_citizen wrote:
               | > Companies in the top quartile for racial and ethnic
               | diversity are 35 percent more likely to have financial
               | returns above their respective national industry medians.
               | 
               | I hope this is right.
               | 
               | But I keep seeing stats like that being thrown around and
               | implying that the cause of those high financial returns
               | are diversity when it is as likely that projections of
               | high financial returns give you the money and time to
               | focus more heavily on diversity. Both can also be
               | symptoms of a common cause such as healthier management.
               | 
               | Again, correlation is not causation.
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | This is surely the case. It gets old watching
               | progressives paint their interpretations as objective
               | fact.
        
           | threadweaver34 wrote:
           | Diversity programs are best viewed as a relatively cheap
           | marketing expense. They exist to make the company look better
           | to certain people. When there are more pressing concerns, you
           | pare them back because you have better things to worry about
           | that what non-customers think of you.
        
           | kypro wrote:
           | Feel free to disagree with me on this, but I hold the view
           | that diversity programs erode productivity generally
           | speaking.
           | 
           | And for the record here, I'm not even opposed to them as a
           | worker. It bothers me about as much as companies providing me
           | with free lunches (not at all). In my current place we spend
           | around an hour each week either discussing diversity or in
           | diversity & inclusion training, and it's always the easiest
           | hour of my week.
        
           | xyzzyz wrote:
           | Google is bragging about spending hundreds of millions of
           | dollars on diversity programs every year.
        
             | AtlasBarfed wrote:
             | Revenue: 256 billion dollars.
             | 
             | So "hundreds of millions" is .1% of their spending.
             | 
             | And it is a line item that can be effortly axed in hard
             | times. As others said, it's basically marketing. If you
             | have a company that actively consumes your personal
             | information, but it's a rapacious creepy fascist company,
             | people aren't going to hand over their data to it.
             | 
             | Even if you hate the "woke", you probably still trust a
             | company with a bunch of sensitive, moralistic raving SJWs
             | that will scream if Google is abusing things too much.
             | Which has happened!
             | 
             | Likely, worth every penny.
        
         | prakhar897 wrote:
         | A few years ago, I built an exact replica of a Saas product I
         | saw online and priced it 1/3 theirs. The actual founder went
         | mad and started a smear campaign. Lucky for him, Workload at my
         | regular job picked up and I abandoned the project, but this
         | highlighted the weak moats of most of these products.
         | 
         | and this is the main reason most companies overhire. It's so
         | that engineers are less inclined to go home and build their own
         | competitor.
        
           | FlyingSnake wrote:
           | For most of these companies sales and marketing is the moat.
           | 
           | Edit: curious to know what was the SaaS that got rattled by
           | your fun experiment.
        
             | prakhar897 wrote:
             | I'll dm u :)
        
           | simonswords82 wrote:
           | > and this is the main reason most companies overhire. It's
           | so that engineers are less inclined to go home and build
           | their own competitor.
           | 
           | This is most definitely not true.
        
           | threadweaver34 wrote:
           | If hosting is cheap, I'd be tempted to put it out for free
           | just to up the ante with the other company.
        
           | simmerup wrote:
           | The other way to view is that even though you could undercut
           | that business by two thirds, you didn't make enough profit to
           | make it worth pursuing over your day job.
           | 
           | So maybe you were selling it far too cheap after all.
        
             | prakhar897 wrote:
             | I would've made significant more than my day job just by
             | subscriptions (not counting share value). I had just joined
             | workforce and leaving it so early didn't seem right to me.
        
       | maayank wrote:
       | Anything we know about the makeup of this or other recent
       | layoffs? Any professions overly represented in the layoffs
       | compared to the firing org's distribution?
        
       | shapefrog wrote:
       | Google had 156,500 full-time employees in 2021, an increase of
       | nearly 16% year-over-year as compared to the 135,301 full-time
       | employees in 2020. Google's pace of hiring was also torrid in the
       | second quarter of 2022 as the company added 10,000 new employees
       | to its 163,906 workforce - that is only through to July 2022.
       | 
       | These "Layoffs" are awful for individuals, but they are simply a
       | sign that they went on a hiring spree in 2022 - plenty here were
       | talking about the massive pay increases on offer all over the
       | valley with demand off the charts.
       | 
       | So really it isnt sign of pending apocalypse etc.
        
         | komadori wrote:
         | Wow! I worked at Google circa 2015 and there was an internal
         | web page showing how many employees there were. My recollection
         | is that there were about 50k full-time employees and 50k TVCs
         | then. Even then, it felt crazy how large and incohesive the
         | organisation was. I wonder what it's like now.
        
           | shapefrog wrote:
           | GOOG ; 2016, 72,053 ; 2015, 61,814 ; 2014, 53,600 ; 2013,
           | 47,756.
           | 
           | 2015 is really not that long ago either!
        
           | cmrdporcupine wrote:
           | I joined end of 2011 and I think there were just north of
           | 20,000 FTEs.
           | 
           | When I left end of last year I had been there longer than
           | 95%+ of the 100k+ (I forget) employees, which I found ...
           | odd... since I still felt like a Noogler.
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | It's best to split 2022 in two. The first half was quite
         | different from the latter.
         | 
         | I saw it in practice as I left Google at the end of 2021 and
         | job hunted on and off through the year. The pace of hiring
         | _everywhere_ significantly dropped mid-2022.
        
       | jeegsy wrote:
       | > To match and fuel that growth, we hired for a different
       | economic reality than the one we face today
       | 
       | I will never tire of reading phrasing/euphemisms like these.
       | Language can be so beautiful even when its something bad.
        
       | dec0dedab0de wrote:
       | Are all of these layoffs essentially collusion to reduce wages?
       | 
       | If they all end up with the same headcount but with a reduced
       | wage in the next year, there should be a class action. Not that
       | those help anyone but lawyers, but it's nice to have an official
       | punishment on record.
        
       | gbajson wrote:
       | Reduce? They are hiring in Poland!
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | The last recession - if you were a software developer, or in
       | tech, you had a great deal of immunity. I remember having
       | spending power when everyone else was unfortunately suffering and
       | taking time to find jobs, etc.
       | 
       | Now it feels like the same is true of machine learning. And to
       | some degree other specialist roles within software engineering.
       | If you're a generalist software developer, you're in a vulnerable
       | position. If you have more specialized skills (AI, etc) you're
       | going to be in a better, more robust position. Being a developer
       | is more commoditized than it ever has been (of course good
       | developers are still hard to find, but a lot of work doesn't
       | really need good developers)
       | 
       | It makes me think that specialization over time is telescoping.
       | At one point computer engineering was a specialization of
       | electrical engineering. Then computer science / software became a
       | specialization out of computer engineering. Now other
       | specializations are being born out of general software
       | developers.
        
         | nvarsj wrote:
         | Specialisation is a risky long term bet though. The amount of
         | companies a good generalist software engineer can work at is
         | orders of magnitude more than an ML engineer and I imagine it
         | will remain like that for a long while. Same thing for more
         | extreme niches like compiler engineers - the number of
         | opportunities is substantially less.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | spacemadness wrote:
         | I'd be interested what the etc. is in "AI, etc." AI seems safe
         | perhaps but so far that seems to be mostly gut feel.
        
         | zer0tonin wrote:
         | This has not been my experience. I have seen plenty of people
         | with generic backend/full-stack keep their jobs, while my
         | Linkedin is full of impacted infrastructure, security and data
         | engineering specialists. Although I do agree that the developer
         | world is becoming increasingly commoditized, I do not think
         | that specialization is really the way to escape it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | durnygbur wrote:
       | oh hello my brain teaser, and algorithm puzzle loving friends.
       | Welcome to the job search market!
        
       | sai_c wrote:
       | Does anyone know what "Outside the US, we'll support employees in
       | line with local practices." exactly means?
       | 
       | In Germany I could imagine it to be "You're fired. Go to the
       | Arbeitsagentur and find a new job". Of course within the legal
       | forewarning period.
        
         | dtech wrote:
         | Usually EU countries have quite strict rules for layoffs, it's
         | not like US at-will law. In NL mass layoffs like this have to
         | be approved by the unemployment agency, you have to fire people
         | LIFO and you get 1/3rd of your monthly salary for every year
         | you've worked there. The approval is quite difficult to get so
         | usually a higher severance is offered to leave voluntarily.
        
         | oaiey wrote:
         | In Germany any lawyer (or the work council) will block you from
         | getting fired (because Google has no legal reason to fire you).
         | What they do here in Germany is to negotiate to mutually void
         | your contract by you accepting a financial package.
         | 
         | So in theory you are right, in practice however, most companies
         | (especially the ones like Google) have to buy you out of your
         | contract.
        
           | izacus wrote:
           | Also, IIRC, when actual layoffs happen, in Germany they
           | actually need to look at tenure and family status of fired
           | people (e.g. fire people without families first).
        
             | oaiey wrote:
             | Correct. When it is a legal layoff (they rarely are) then
             | the work council and the company have to develop a plan
             | which includes factors like these.
        
         | eggie5 wrote:
         | in netherlands, for example, they (Goog) has to negotiate w/
         | the local-employee-backed Works Council. If they didn't bother
         | setting one up, like Meta NL failed to, it will take about 3
         | months to do that. Then another 1-2 months for negotiations w/
         | the council. Then if they come to an agreement (they don't have
         | to) w/ the redundancies and severance the affected can _then_
         | be notified.
         | 
         | for example, technically the meta layoffs back in November have
         | not even happened here in NL and the affected won't even know
         | until at least March-April!!
        
         | type_Ben_struct wrote:
         | Taking the UK as an example, there are strict laws and
         | processes that need to be followed to implement redundancies:
         | https://www.gov.uk/redundancy-your-rights
        
         | vincnetas wrote:
         | it means we will do what law requires. Which is quite a low bar
         | to clear :)
        
           | ggm wrote:
           | C/F musk and his stupidity at twitter. Lawsuits in progress.
        
         | mkl95 wrote:
         | At some EU countries mass layoffs at large companies follow
         | their own process, usually with some union involved, etc.
        
         | mejutoco wrote:
         | I guess it just means they will follow the law in each country.
         | 
         | In the case of Germany I believe the minimum notice period is
         | one month (unless on probation, 2 weeks), but it is common to
         | get 3 months. So they will pay for 3 months.
        
         | joshvm wrote:
         | The notice period might be longer than 60 days, which is pretty
         | generous for the US. In Switzerland, 3 months from either party
         | is not uncommon.
        
           | coredog64 wrote:
           | 60 days is the US minimum for a large company doing a layoff
           | (WARN Act). Some states have stricter standards, which is why
           | Amazon had to pay a minimum of 90 days severance in NY state.
        
         | parasight wrote:
         | In Germany, local practices could include severance pay too. It
         | is common for long-time employees to receive significant
         | severance payments when they get fired.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | Doesn't seem like a big deal in the grand scheme of things.
       | 
       | https://www.computerworld.com/article/3542681/how-many-jobs-...
        
       | rr808 wrote:
       | This is well over due. Lots of people resting and vesting.
        
       | lvl102 wrote:
       | Layoff very much due to investors' push. GOOGL, the stock, has
       | been lagging the other big tech companies by a wide margin in the
       | past year or so.
       | 
       | Big picture though, you have to start wondering if WFH trends
       | have largely exposed "unproductive" jobs in these big
       | corporations. It was very hard to identify them in the past but
       | now it's become so evident. You don't really need these gap-
       | filling-there-for-the-optics people. Companies are going to be
       | run that much more efficient.
        
       | FpUser wrote:
       | Earlier in 2022 Google introduced this GRAD performance review
       | system. In my opinion said system turns employment into a rat's
       | race but I digress. One of the goals of that system was to
       | eliminate about 10000 people which falls just in line with this
       | reduction.
       | 
       | https://www.forbes.com/sites/jackkelly/2022/11/21/alphabet-s...
       | 
       | https://www.forbes.com/sites/jackkelly/2022/11/21/alphabet-s...
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | "Hohn is not factoring in the counterintuitive reason why
         | Google and other tech companies pay software engineers total
         | compensation packages of $300k to $800k. They are hoarding
         | talent from their rivals and paying workers handsomely so there
         | isn't a motivation to quit and build a startup that will
         | disrupt the status quo."
         | 
         | Terrible reporting. I would like to see a proper financial
         | analysis on whether hoarding or preventing competition makes
         | financial sense. I think the hoarding idea is a crock of shit:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24487744
        
       | elektrontamer wrote:
       | Judging by the comments I think it's safe to assume that the
       | "taking responsibility" part is a meaningless statement at best.
       | What I want to understand is does he even owe anyone an apology?
       | Isn't employment just an agreement to provide services in
       | exchange for money and benefits? Anywhere I work I expect my
       | employer to fire me the moment they don't need my services or
       | find a better/cheaper alternative, I wouldn't think twice if I
       | found a better employer. So why would I be owed an apology or
       | someone to "take responsibility"?
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | It really depends on how you see work and companies on an
         | almost philosophical level. It hasn't always been as bleak as
         | it is now
        
       | eCa wrote:
       | I guess someone has to write this comment:
       | 
       | > I take full responsibility for the decisions that led us here
       | 
       | As usual, he says nothing more what the consequences for him are.
       | 
       | It seems like all of the FAANGs have made severe strategic
       | cockups when it comes to hiring lately. I wonder if it will
       | affect their longterm attraction as employers.
        
         | havnagiggle wrote:
         | > As usual, he says nothing more what the consequences for him
         | are
         | 
         | Ah, the heavy cost of a troubled mind /s.
        
         | dwighttk wrote:
         | > It seems like all of the FAANGs have made severe strategic
         | cockups when it comes to hiring lately.
         | 
         | Fwiw Cook took a pay cut and Apple seems to have only slowed
         | hiring. (So far as I've heard)
        
         | serial_dev wrote:
         | He takes full _responsibility_ for the decisions.
         | 
         | And the workers will face the _consequences_ of these
         | decisions.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | It's a way to say you're not blaming anyone else, and the
         | people getting laid off did nothing wrong.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | These comments show up on every one of these layoff letters,
         | but what do people actually want to see?
         | 
         | The CEO resigning would only send the company further into
         | turmoil and tank the stock (which is a significant portion of
         | employee salary) even further down.
         | 
         | Taking accountability doesn't mean someone needs to suffer
         | drastic consequences.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | I think it's there just so no one infers the opposite. It's
           | not unheard for executives to blame everyone else. Pichai is
           | just affirming that he's not blaming anyone else.
        
         | bsaul wrote:
         | I agree with others here pointing that firing people isn't
         | necessary a sign of having mismanaged the company.
         | 
         | However, i think a good gesture as a CEO when acknowledging
         | your company is going through rough times would be things like
         | postponing your bonus, or diminishing your payroll. That would
         | be classy.
         | 
         | Note that the same could be said for politicians in charge. You
         | want people in the country to make sacrifice and endure tough
         | reforms ? Ok, start with your own payroll and various benefits.
         | Lead through example.
         | 
         | Unfortunately greed is going too strong those days.
        
           | coredog64 wrote:
           | Tim Cook did this explicitly, while Jassy's comp (99.999%
           | RSU) had it managed for him by Wall Street.
        
           | makomk wrote:
           | That would still ultimately be spun as greed and proof they
           | were getting pay increases when everyone else was suffering -
           | at least, that's what happened in the UK when a bunch of CEOs
           | didn't get their normal bonuses during Covid. This
           | substantially decreased the total pay of the average FTSE 100
           | CEO that year, and once it returned to normal every news
           | outlet ran articles about how their pay had increased by a
           | massive amount in the last year alone whilst ordinary
           | workers' pay had decreased over the last decade. Of course,
           | it was really only their pay returning to normal after
           | dropping substantially over the last year or two in a way
           | that normal workers' pay had not, and the actual numbers in
           | the report this way all based on put their pay at lower than
           | it was a decade ago.
           | 
           | Still, the press managed to turn them taking a temporary cut
           | in pay that ordinary workers didn't suffer from into them
           | getting an increase in pay that ordinary workers didn't get.
        
             | drowsspa wrote:
             | Maybe because their pay should remain "low". At the very
             | least according to their conception of "low".
        
           | usrusr wrote:
           | What if you could run an ad empire without employees? The
           | human component of marginal cost in that business is zero.
           | From capital's perspective, the final stage of perfection
           | would be just a CEO serving the legal requirement of one
           | existing. Surely that person wouldn't have to fret about
           | their bonus...
        
         | jstummbillig wrote:
         | > As usual, he says nothing more what the consequences for him
         | are.
         | 
         | It's a company, and it is publicly traded. Thinkable
         | consequences are plentiful and unspecific. Everything that can
         | be imagined will be reflected in how well it is doing.
         | 
         | What I imagine you are actually asking for are not
         | "consequences" but "punishment". Which is understandable:
         | People are hurt in this and where is the justice. But if we
         | start to think it only be fair to personally hurt people who
         | (to the best of our knowledge) inflict pain while acting
         | legally and only as a side effect (while trying to do what is
         | best in terms of their job description) we are on a somewhat
         | weird path, where the more responsibility you have, the more
         | okay it is to have you personally suffer.
         | 
         | For that, I am not willing to "punish" a CEO who is exercising
         | their legal power, because they did something other people
         | dislike. The responsibility is theirs, which, apparently, as a
         | general concept, we are also okay with as long as it goes
         | smoothly.
         | 
         | If we (as a society) think that what we have right now what we
         | want, we need new rules for what businesses are allowed to do.
        
           | TomSwirly wrote:
           | > we need new rules for what businesses are allowed to do.
           | 
           | What a shame that "we" won't get a look in.
        
         | taurath wrote:
         | > It seems like all of the FAANGs have made severe strategic
         | cockups when it comes to hiring lately.
         | 
         | My understanding is it is simply firing season because markets
         | will not punish companies for layoffs right now.
         | 
         | Being in the job market right now myself it'll be interesting
         | to see how competitive things get.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | I always find these comments a bit silly. Saying something is
         | "my fault" is not the same as saying they intend to die on
         | their own sword.
        
           | mk89 wrote:
           | I know but in general when you admit something like that,
           | people also do expect like some preventive actions for the
           | future.
           | 
           | All I can say is that companies for so long despised people
           | changing jobs frequently as a lack of loyalty, etc. These
           | major layoffs don't do anything else than confirm one thing:
           | companies don't give a damn s** about you, if you happen to
           | be in the wrong team or role or location.
           | 
           | Look at that: https://careers.google.com/
           | 
           | They still mention 100+ jobs for many locations. Couldn't
           | they ask these laid off people to find anything in there?
           | These are people you spent so much time hiring, on boarding,
           | ... and they even became "trustworthy" in a sense, they built
           | relationships within a company. Now you'll hire new people,
           | etc. And the history repeats itself.
           | 
           | Honestly, sometimes it's much better to work for smaller
           | companies, at least you can have an argument with your boss,
           | be pissed at someone. Here, you're just a number, bam, fired.
           | But don't worry, we give you a severance package (for God's
           | sake, at least that). This way of doing business should be
           | outdated. I know in other fields it's much worse, but hell,
           | these are companies setting the high bar in terms of
           | "culture" etc, if they behave like that, what can you expect?
           | 
           | It's much harder to retain people, it can take months. But
           | then don't come with "we're a people company BS".
        
             | hardware2win wrote:
             | >Couldn't they ask these laid off people to find anything
             | in there?
             | 
             | How do you know they didnt?
        
               | mk89 wrote:
               | Fair question. I know in my company they didn't and from
               | what i have seen in other comapnies they didn't do it
               | either (Ok I don't work at a FAANG.)
        
               | hardware2win wrote:
               | The corpo I work for did something like that - you have
               | some time to find a new team, but I didnt have an
               | opportunity to check that (yet? :))
        
           | parasight wrote:
           | He did not say, "It is my fault." He said, "I take full
           | responsibility." The question stands: what does that mean?
        
             | danielrpa wrote:
             | Taking full responsibility here should have involved firing
             | himself along the 12K. This is the norm in many cultures,
             | resigning (or even killing yourself, sadly) when being
             | responsible for a major failure.
        
             | baloki wrote:
             | Wasn't there a whole scene in Silicon Valley with Gavin
             | Belson that basically mocks this kind of language?
        
               | TchoBeer wrote:
               | Yeah, it was a great bit.
        
             | jonkho wrote:
             | It means he will pay severance, benefits for months even
             | after the people are gone.
             | 
             | It's just that people are so used to this entitlement that
             | they overlook it by default.
        
               | adam12 wrote:
               | > It means he will pay severance
               | 
               | Personally?
        
               | jonkho wrote:
               | The company made the hires to the presumed benefit for
               | the company. The company will pay.
        
               | tcptomato wrote:
               | "He" won't. It's not like he'll bring money from home.
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | He said "I take full responsibility for the decisions that
             | led us here"
             | 
             | You can argue about the semantics of "responsibility"
             | means, but i think in context he's basically saying "my
             | bad". Nothing more nothing less.
             | 
             | If you look at the dictionary definition
             | https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/responsible this
             | way of using it is consistent. "being the cause or
             | explanation" is one of the definitions. Sure there are
             | other meanings to the word, but this is the one that makes
             | the most sense in context even if you wish he meant the
             | other one.
        
             | refurb wrote:
             | I interpret it as "a decision was made, it was wrong and I
             | take responsibility for that decision".
             | 
             | The other option is he blames some external force or some
             | other leader in the company.
        
             | Existenceblinks wrote:
             | It means "I take the blame and some consequences thrown at
             | me" .. that means yes _I will do nothing_ just absorb the
             | hit which is probably nothing.
        
             | xiphias2 wrote:
             | The same, that it was a miatake on his part, even though he
             | was getting signals from different people that Google is
             | overhiring.
        
             | fs111 wrote:
             | Nothing. It means nothing. It is in the current CEO firing
             | template, that is why it's there.
        
         | rexreed wrote:
         | The "FAANGs" or "MAFANGs" of today are the Standard Oil / US
         | Steel / Westinghouse / etc of yesterday. Bezos, Musk, Pichai,
         | and all would fit in really well with Rockefeller, Astor,
         | Carnegie of yesterday. With one big exception: at least
         | Carnegie and Astor and Rockefeller created enduring arts,
         | sciences, and public spaces of good. The billionaires of today
         | are primarily takers, with perhaps Gates as a notable
         | exception.
        
         | dimva wrote:
         | He has already "suffered" the consequences. Google stock is
         | down ~35% from its highs, so his compensation (which is mostly
         | stock) has already been reduced by that amount. Following the
         | layoff announcement, it is up by ~3% in premarket trading, so
         | he is being rewarded for laying off these people. This is how
         | the system works, designed entirely for the benefit of holders
         | of capital.
        
           | htrp wrote:
           | It would be except he will get makeup grants in the next year
           | or two to bring him back to where he needs to be.
        
             | tasuki wrote:
             | What do you mean? Where does he need to be and why does he
             | need to be there?
        
           | UncleMeat wrote:
           | Oh no. A billionaire's unimaginably massive compensation is
           | now just somewhat less unimaginable.
        
             | thanatropism wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | gcr wrote:
               | I understood like maybe half of the words in this poem...
               | Here's a summary, if anyone else needs one!
               | 
               | https://www.shmoop.com/study-
               | guides/poetry/canto-45/summary
        
         | rco8786 wrote:
         | He said responsibility, not consequences. I am still not sure
         | what people expect CEOs to do in these situations to "punish"
         | themselves. Google is not going bankrupt, they are still wildly
         | profitable, they overhired and are adjusting headcount by a few
         | percent.
         | 
         | It sucks for the people affected, I don't want to downplay
         | that. But I'm genuinely curious what is supposed to happen to
         | the leader in these situations.
        
           | lkjdsklf wrote:
           | He could resign. That would be "taking responsibility." Just
           | saying you take responsibility isn't actually taking
           | responsibility. Not in a way that matters to anyone anyway.
           | 
           | If he wasn't planning on resigning, he should have just left
           | that bit out of the statement. It comes off as empty and tone
           | def.
        
             | clintonb wrote:
             | Forcing a leader to resign over a bad bet that is not
             | permanently damaging to the company will only make things
             | worse. That leader still has value to the company, and is
             | probably one of the best persons to learn from and fix
             | their mistakes. If you fire a CEO, you throw the stock
             | market into chaos and all of your other leaders become
             | focused on trying to get the CEO job instead of doing their
             | own jobs. You went from one problem to multiple problems.
        
             | rco8786 wrote:
             | No it wouldn't. That would be resigning.
             | 
             | When you break a window you don't give awway the house.
        
           | LaGrange wrote:
           | Donate 90% (or everything above $2M, whichever amount is
           | higher) of their wealth to the people dismissed, and never
           | take on a leadership position again.
           | 
           | No, I'm not joking.
        
             | warkdarrior wrote:
             | If we applied this rule to each CEO that laid off people,
             | there wouldn't be any CEOs going forward.
        
               | pfooti wrote:
               | Or maybe layoffs.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | If there were ever a shortage of CEOs because they felt
               | they were being treated unfairly, let me be the first to
               | volunteer. I'd be happy to suffer as they do.
        
               | dbalatero wrote:
               | Nice!
        
             | lurker616 wrote:
             | Why not 99% or everything above $300k? Are you saying you
             | couldn't live on less than $2M?
        
               | LaGrange wrote:
               | I'm being generous.
        
             | rco8786 wrote:
             | If you ever have to lay people off, you can no longer hold
             | a leadership position? If you hire someone, it's permanent
             | with the exception of their wrongdoing?
        
           | GoToRO wrote:
           | They could quit or... not get any income until everybody that
           | leaves gets a new job.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | larsrc wrote:
           | What does it really mean to take responsibility, then?
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _What does it really mean to take responsibility, then?_
             | 
             | To own the decision. Not pass the buck.
        
         | tasuki wrote:
         | > > I take full responsibility for the decisions that led us
         | here
         | 
         | > As usual, he says nothing more what the consequences for him
         | are.
         | 
         | Taking responsibility is the opposite of assigning blame.
         | Taking responsibility doesn't mean there are or should be
         | consequences for him.
        
         | bradhe wrote:
         | The consequences are his bonus is paid out 5% higher :(
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | Over-hiring and then firing in big rounds once a decade can
         | sometimes be better... It can be a good way to get the low
         | performers out without fostering a culture of 'must make the
         | metrics look good or I'll be fired'.
        
           | l2silver wrote:
           | Uh, if by get rid of the low performers you mean get rid of a
           | lot of people, some of which happen to be low performers...
        
           | eitally wrote:
           | This wasn't that. This was a case of 1) over-hiring during
           | covid, and 2) Google has expanded amoeba-like for the past
           | decade (outside of Ads) and the result is that there are
           | thousands of people, hundreds of projects and dozens of
           | product areas that are staffed with people who A) were
           | excellent hires at the time, but B) due to organizational
           | drift over time, are no longer in roles that play to their
           | strengths or allow them & Google to bring expansive new
           | features & products to the market. I'm sure there are some
           | low performers, but the vast majority of affected employees
           | here (including a lot of the ones who are/were low
           | performers) are that way _because_ of management decisions
           | over time, not because they are individually  "bad"
           | employees. Fwiw, getting into this state is partly due to
           | over-exuberant hiring and investment in new things over the
           | past several years, where free money and huge profits made it
           | relatively low risk to do so.
        
           | fipar wrote:
           | I guess it also means the often-copied interview process
           | isn't that good at predicting worker performance.
        
           | jrs235 wrote:
           | >It can be a good way to get the low performers out
           | 
           | It can if individual performance is considered in who gets
           | the axe in mass layoffs. From my understanding, individual
           | performance usually isn't a huge factor in who's laid off.
        
             | lonelyasacloud wrote:
             | In my experience it depends on how much of a general share
             | price vs technical pivot is involved in the announcement.
             | 
             | Typically some business functions will be shut down and
             | merged and if those people can't be moved they will be let
             | go.
             | 
             | Any extra numbers then usually come from manager selected
             | lists that go up through various meetings where the exact
             | numbers are haggled over. At root though, the base lists -
             | at least in a well managed company - are based on
             | operational need and regular, standardised, legally
             | defensible, performance appraisals [0].
             | 
             | [0] Which is why companies like online HR appraisal
             | systems.
        
         | LaGrange wrote:
         | > It seems like all of the FAANGs have made severe strategic
         | cockups
         | 
         | cockups?
         | 
         | > As usual, he says nothing more what the consequences for him
         | are.
         | 
         | ...and that's why I don't think those are cockups.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | gswdh wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | jaggirs wrote:
         | If everyone's doing it then you might as well do it too.
        
         | tempsy wrote:
         | People really don't seem to understand that the fact employment
         | is at will and people are not unionized is the reason why tech
         | salaries are so high to begin with
         | 
         | The concept of being a lifer is very rare. Not many people
         | expect to stay at one company forever, many not even more than
         | a few years at most.
        
           | dumpsterlid wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | spicymaki wrote:
           | > People really don't seem to understand that the fact
           | employment is at will and people are not unionized is the
           | reason why tech salaries are so high to begin with
           | 
           | What is your evidence for that?
           | 
           | > The concept of being a lifer is very rare.
           | 
           | This was the norm up until the neoliberal era. The trend of
           | everyone becoming a gig worker only to be made obsolete by
           | technology is a choice not destiny.
        
             | tempsy wrote:
             | what evidence do you need?
             | 
             | unionization normalizes pay across workers. you trade
             | upside for being a "superstar" for job security. it's not a
             | controversial opinion.
             | 
             | tech compensation is not normalized. there's pay bands but
             | it's historically been wide and "superstar" candidates are
             | enticed with highly variable equity comp.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | I had a high performer fired today. Seems like the
               | current system is also shitty for them.
        
               | tempsy wrote:
               | didn't say that being a high performer meant you were
               | protected from layoffs...just that high variable pay is a
               | consequence of at will employment system
        
               | spicymaki wrote:
               | Both my parents worked for unions and they would be paid
               | based on seniority and established credentials all
               | negotiated by the union. They had a pension, retirement
               | medical benefits, things most people would kill for right
               | now. They also had bargaining power which only the
               | "superstar" employees have today. The majority are
               | exploited all the way down to the gig worker.
               | 
               | The union system seems more transparent than random hot
               | shot new graduates making triple the salary of a
               | productive senior worker that has dedicated many years to
               | the firm. Nobody really knows how much these people are
               | compensated or why. Every day there is a new "it" thing
               | (microservices last month, crypto last week, generative
               | predictive transformers this week). It is only okay,
               | because the silicon valley entrepreneurs and venture
               | capitalists tells us so.
               | 
               | All I hear about on this forum is how there is a lack of
               | transparency with hiring, firing, and promotion.
               | Complaints about diversity hires, nepotism, old and young
               | workers, interview requirements, credentials, mass
               | layoffs, etc., etc. The system we have now is completely
               | broken.
        
         | concinds wrote:
         | CEOs are fired for mismanagement. This is good management.
        
           | lr4444lr wrote:
           | Then he should say something like, "this isn't personal - I
           | am just doing my job."
        
             | warkdarrior wrote:
             | It's never personal, it's always business. Do you think
             | Sundar personally picked each of the 12'000 laid off
             | employees?
        
           | sarabande wrote:
           | This is good management now, but poor management before now.
           | To paraphrase "Manager Tools": Layoffs are the consequence of
           | management's failing to accurately judge market conditions.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | >This is good management now, but poor management before
             | now.
             | 
             | If we weren't heading into a recession, it would have been
             | good management before now.
             | 
             | Hindsight is the only thing that's 20/20.
        
           | PartiallyTyped wrote:
           | Isn't over-hiring an indication of mismanagement?
           | 
           | Lots of salty people with poor reading comprehension... An
           | "indication" is just that, a possible hint at an underlying
           | issue, not an accusation.
           | 
           | I did not claim it's entirely a C-suite fault either.
           | "Management" goes beyond the C-suite.
        
             | KptMarchewa wrote:
             | No, all companies underhire or overhire, sometimes both in
             | different departments. There are companies where firing 20%
             | would not result in any efficiency loss, and ones where
             | hiring another 20% would result in 100% efficiency gain.
        
             | cornel_io wrote:
             | No. Hiring like crazy when interest rates are low and
             | cutting back when they are not is proper management.
             | 
             | The economy correctly drives company behavior, and that's
             | not a CEO's fault.
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | I don't believe I blamed the CEO specifically. I hinted
               | at upper management for bad estimations which includes
               | more than the C-suite.
               | 
               | Making promises you can't keep, or being wasteful or
               | grossly overestimating your capacity to deliver is a sign
               | of mismanagement.
        
             | aarghh wrote:
             | John Tuld : Let me tell you something, Mr. Sullivan. Do you
             | care to know why I'm in this chair with you all? I mean,
             | why I earn the big bucks.
             | 
             | Peter Sullivan : Yes.
             | 
             | John Tuld : I'm here for one reason and one reason alone.
             | I'm here to guess what the music might do a week, a month,
             | a year from now. That's it. Nothing more. And standing here
             | tonight, I'm afraid that I don't hear - a - thing. Just...
             | silence.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | In the 90s I worked in software development company. We
             | constantly struggled with not having enough people for all
             | the work we were getting so there was overtime involved. On
             | plus side it paid good bonuses to employees on minus side
             | it resulted with people being overstressed. So at one point
             | I asked the owner/CEO why the fuck are we doing this? He
             | said something like "when the other companies fire people
             | because of downturns we don't".
        
             | agilob wrote:
             | 1. Stocks go up
             | 
             | 2. Company has more money to hire more developers and
             | invest in itself
             | 
             | 3. Code stays in the company and potentially produces
             | profit all the time
             | 
             | 4. Developers are fired, but the code stays and produces
             | value
        
               | daviddever23box wrote:
               | ^ this.
        
             | ksaxena wrote:
             | Wow, that's salty! Mismanagement compared to what? An
             | omniscient entity that understood exactly what global
             | advertisement demand and capital costs would look like in
             | advance? The real world is messy and runs on estimates for
             | everything. If Google is 6% off on their estimate for human
             | resources, it should not be labelled 'mismanagement'.
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | Management goes beyond C-suite. Upper management makes
               | predictions of their needs, their productivity, what they
               | achieve and don't all the time, it's literally a job req.
               | My org has consistently less than 2 percent error in
               | predictions while growing.
               | 
               | Other orgs however grossly miscalculated the performance
               | of their products and their capacity to deliver, by being
               | wasteful and overambitious.
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | While not relevant to google, it is very difficult for me
               | to sympathise with C suite with articles like this one[1]
               | showing up.
               | 
               | [1] https://nypost.com/2023/01/19/microsoft-held-sting-
               | concert-i...
        
         | MonkeyClub wrote:
         | > It seems like all of the FAANGs have made severe strategic
         | cockups
         | 
         | I'm becoming more and more convinced that they're preparing for
         | a global recession.
         | 
         | I posed such an Ask HN a while ago, before the Microsoft
         | layoffs, where the general takeaway was that there's no
         | indication for a recession.
         | 
         | However, after the 10+12K layoffs by the giants, and constant
         | news about smaller layoffs by smaller companies (in the 100s
         | per announcement), I think the situation becomes at once
         | clearer and bleaker.
         | 
         | We shall survive.
        
           | rvz wrote:
           | > I posed such an Ask HN a while ago, before the Microsoft
           | layoffs, where the general takeaway was that there's no
           | indication for a recession.
           | 
           | I don't how this 'indication of a recession' could not have
           | been more clearer since November 2021 as predicted a year
           | ago. [0] We were already in a recession [1] and it just took
           | time for the indicators to take effect.
           | 
           | I guess now the people denying about a looming recession are
           | now _' preparing for a recession'_ which is a bit too late
           | for that.
           | 
           | Should have prepared as early in November 2021.
           | 
           | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29508238
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31441710
        
           | xtracto wrote:
           | People over here say there's no recession. But believing HN's
           | assertions on global economy makes as much sense as believing
           | it's opinions on Medical or Science threads.
           | 
           | For financial information about the world economic situation
           | I tend to prefer reading WorldBank, who's Global Economic
           | Prospects for 2023 is not that positive: https://openknowledg
           | e.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/3...
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | Global growth is projected to decelerate sharply this year,
           | to its third weakest pace in nearly three decades,
           | overshadowed only by the 2009 and 2020 global recessions.
           | This reflects synchronous policy tightening aimed at
           | containing very high inflation, worsening financial
           | conditions, and continued disruptions from the Russian
           | Federation's invasion of Ukraine. Investment growth in
           | emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) is expected
           | to remain below its average rate of the past two decades.
           | Further adverse shocks could push the global economy into yet
           | another recession. Small states are especially vulnerable to
           | such shocks because of their reliance on external trade and
           | financing, limited economic diversification, elevated debt,
           | and susceptibility to natural disasters. Urgent global action
           | is needed to mitigate the risks of global recession and debt
           | distress in EMDEs. Given limited policy space, it is critical
           | that national policy makers ensure that any fiscal support is
           | focused on vulnerable groups, that inflation expectations
           | remain well anchored, and that financial systems continue to
           | be resilient
        
             | CPLX wrote:
             | The difference between the average random asshole on the
             | street and the World Bank is there's at least a chance that
             | the asshole on the street won't have a 20+ year history of
             | being wrong about literally everything.
             | 
             | The World Bank is and has always been a tool of the power
             | structure to protect the interests of multinational
             | capital. It's advice is always the same: don't spend too
             | much money helping people so we can make sure you can
             | always pay back first world banks and governments and don't
             | seize any of our friends villas or mines.
             | 
             | You realize that's literally what the last sentence of the
             | quote you posted says right? The World Bank has exactly one
             | job.
        
               | ezconnect wrote:
               | They are the thief of the world. Their first advice is to
               | privatize public services so their buddies can profit off
               | a working system.
        
           | csa wrote:
           | > I'm becoming more and more convinced that they're preparing
           | for a global recession.
           | 
           | I think it's more like "we are trimming some of the
           | aggressive hiring we did during COVID now that current
           | revenues tell us that the online economy paradigm shift was
           | not as large as we thought it may have been (but we were
           | prepared for)".
           | 
           | Many/most of these tech giants cuts still leave staffing
           | levels at 2019 numbers or higher.
        
             | shapefrog wrote:
             | > Many/most of these tech giants cuts still leave staffing
             | levels at 2019 numbers or higher
             | 
             | Many/most of these tech giants cuts still leave staffing
             | levels at 2021/2022 numbers or higher.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | I don't get the panic mode some folks here seem to fall
               | into pretty quickly, probably young/junior ones. Numbers
               | alone do seem scary, but then you 1) put it into global
               | count perspective, we never so far go above few % which
               | ie in banking is simply a no-story, usual yearly culls,
               | every effin' year, sometimes more than once. And 2) all
               | of these greedy companies over-hired massively during
               | covid (and we talk about tens of thousands of hires per
               | giant), so now are shockingly trimming that swing that
               | ended up differently than they wrongly predicted (thank
               | god for that).
               | 
               | Once we will see trims going into 30% territory we can
               | have a story. Now of course its pretty crappy if you are
               | one of those affected, ie those 5%. If we are going to
               | see serious employment issues in IT this is not _yet_ it
               | (and I see few reasons for that personally, but what do I
               | know...)
        
             | mk89 wrote:
             | Agreed 100% with this.
             | 
             | Plus many took advantage of this "chaos" to get rid of
             | products they don't want to do anymore - my company did the
             | same. It had very little to do with the global recession
             | etc.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | > However, after the 10+12K layoffs by the giants, and
           | constant news about smaller layoffs by smaller companies (in
           | the 100s per announcement), I think the situation becomes at
           | once clearer and bleaker.
           | 
           | The major economies are posting record or near-record levels
           | of employment; layoffs in one section of one sector are not a
           | particularly good signal for recession one way or another.
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | >>The major economies are posting record or near-record
             | levels of employment;
             | 
             | Where?
             | 
             | Every chart I have seen shows total number of positions
             | below pre pandemic levels, work force participation is down
             | 
             | Sure unemployment U3 numbers are still low on a national
             | aggregate in the US, but regionally (including Silicon
             | Valley) they are spiking heavily, and that is after they
             | heavily manipulate the U3 to make unemployment look good by
             | not counting HUGE numbers of people that are unemployed.
             | 
             | So I disagree that employment end of the economy looks good
             | unless you cherry pick data
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | US employment for 2019 was 158M (then a record high),
               | falling sharply to 148M in 2020, and recovering to 158M
               | in 2022; it's currently 160M:
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/269959/employment-in-
               | the...
               | 
               | (It is true that the _percentage employed_ hasn't
               | recovered after covid; given the US's aging population
               | it's possible that that figure will _never_ rise to where
               | it was again. As they say, you can prove anything with
               | statistics....)
        
               | SantalBlush wrote:
               | >work force participation is down
               | 
               | This can't be used as an indicator for a variety of
               | reasons. In short, a decline in the the labor force
               | participation rate can be good or bad, depending on the
               | reason people are dropping out of the workforce. If a
               | dual-income family now has the option to earn enough to
               | support the family on one income, then having one person
               | drop out is a sign of economic health. Basically, we
               | don't want the entire nation to be forced to look for
               | work.
               | 
               | Some people are suggesting that workers are dropping out
               | because they can't find jobs. If anyone truly believes
               | that given our current unemployment numbers, then they
               | are just plain gullible.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | >>Some people are suggesting that workers are dropping
               | out because they can't find jobs. If anyone truly
               | believes that given our current unemployment numbers,
               | then they are just plain gullible.
               | 
               | Or they cant find jobs that pay what they need/want or
               | have working conditions they need/want while using
               | government programs, gig economy, under the table
               | employment, etc to cover their costs.
               | 
               | I have been in more than one meeting where people are
               | discussion why they can not find people... No Exec ever
               | talks about not paying enough, or not providing the
               | correct benefits, etc.
               | 
               | They also look at superficial things, not "hey maybe we
               | do not pay enough"
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | > he major economies are posting record or near-record
             | levels of employment;
             | 
             | When you're paid peanuts compared to the real cost of
             | living those "near-record levels of employment" don't
             | matter that much anymore.
        
               | UncleEntity wrote:
               | How many places that pay peanuts that you've been to in
               | the last couple years don't have "help wanted" on their
               | front door? Or a sign on the street? Or a billboard?
        
           | UncleMeat wrote:
           | So like, lay people off when there is actually a global
           | recession then. Jesus Christ. Revenues and profit are still
           | up, especially at Google.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | What if most companies have no long term vision and just
           | follow the trend, like when they all hired hundred/thousands
           | of employees during covid for seemingly no reasons
        
             | nkozyra wrote:
             | I think this is likely, but more because it becomes a
             | competitive gold rush once one agent makes moves like this.
             | 
             | The idea that the pandemic would create some new world
             | never really made any sense for a global rampup anyway.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | "during covid for seemingly no reasons"
             | 
             | During covid the demand for online services went way up,
             | media consumption, remote work and study. They had to try
             | to increase their share of it and now they scale back.
        
               | stefan_ wrote:
               | You say that like they _knew_ that. No, they were
               | thinking it was going to be a recession. It 's all just
               | cargo culting nonsense.
        
               | netheril96 wrote:
               | During the same time the Fed repeatedly suggested that
               | the interest hike would come soon, yet none of these
               | companies prepared for that at all.
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | If you can find a quote for that, I'd be surprised.
               | 
               | As I remember it, the Fed kept saying things were fine
               | until faced with at a hard, cold 8.5% inflation rate.
        
               | creakingstairs wrote:
               | I do agree with you that those companies should have
               | prepared for the hike but I also remember Powell saying
               | "inflation is transitory" :p
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | Well, inflation _is_ demonstrably transitory.
               | 
               | But the impact to these companies is, in general, less
               | about inflation and more about free money.
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | > During covid the demand for online services went way
               | up, media consumption, remote work and study.
               | 
               | Has this been quantified? And on the downslope too?
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | Companies are made of individuals whose interest isn't
             | necessarily aligned with that of its shareholders. For
             | example, Google and Microsoft are run by executives who
             | only own a tiny percentage of their respective company's
             | stock, so they have little to lose by gambling their
             | company's money on over hiring. If these new hires are
             | useful, they get even bigger bonuses, but if they don't
             | they won't be punished too harshly because basically every
             | other executive made the same "mistake".
             | 
             | On the other hand, Zuckerberg would rather create the
             | metaverse rather than cash out on Facebook, so he decided
             | to throw unlimited money at it until he received severe
             | pressure from shareholders.
        
           | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
           | > I'm becoming more and more convinced that they're preparing
           | for a global recession.
           | 
           | Large publicly traded companies don't really prepare for
           | large recessions. They are fickle beasts. They mostly react
           | to the market feelings and are in a lot of way quaterly
           | focused. What we are seeing now is the combination of
           | WallStreet feeling gloomy after the rate hikes and tech
           | companies 2022 results being under target. They are taking
           | actions to try to protect their stock price.
           | 
           | From my point of view, the issue tech companies are facing
           | right now is not so much the possibility of an upcoming
           | recession than them having finally reached the point where
           | their impressive growth is slowing down with little chance of
           | ever coming back to the insane rate of the 2000s and 2010s.
           | It means their P/E ratio which has always been extremely high
           | might slowly come back down to the economy average. That
           | would be a very significant share price drop.
           | 
           | If you look at the economy as a whole, signs of a major
           | recession are not there yet. SMEs are still the heart of the
           | economy and the bankruptcies rate remains historically low.
           | Unemployement is also really low. Manufacturing is doing
           | great. Energy prices are far from bad in the USA. Inflation
           | is high but rate hikes seem to be working.
           | 
           | I'm not an oracle. I can't predict the future. I won't tell
           | you there won't be a recession especially in a particularly
           | volatile international context. What I can tell you is that
           | currently the signs don't point to us being doomed.
        
             | propogandist wrote:
             | Manipulated numbers are keeping the illusion of healthy
             | economy going.
             | 
             | SPR reserve draining was key to manipulating gas prices to
             | have taking points for US midterms and inflation
             | calculations, for starters.
             | 
             | Manufacturing numbers are also down
             | 
             | https://www.zerohedge.com/economics/ism-manufacturing-
             | contra...
        
               | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
               | The PMI is not a manufacturing indicator. It's a
               | diffusion index on the value of stocks. What you are
               | saying is that the stock market is contracting after
               | seeing a rise at the beginning of the year (also
               | _zerohedge_ , come on, I thought we were having a serious
               | discussion here).
        
             | htrp wrote:
             | > From my point of view, the issue tech companies are
             | facing right now is not so much the possibility of an
             | upcoming recession than them having finally reached the
             | point where their impressive growth is slowing down with
             | little chance of ever coming back to the insane rate of the
             | 2000s and 2010s. It means their P/E ratio which has always
             | been extremely high might slowly come back down to the
             | economy average. That would be a very significant share
             | price drop.
             | 
             | I'd also add that all of the bets made to expand their
             | TAM's haven't paid off.....
             | 
             | Amazon - Brick and Mortar Retail Google - Everything other
             | than search Tesla - Self Driving Facebook - VR/Metaverse
             | 
             | At some point, investor expectations will tell you to stop
             | investing in future ideas
        
           | glenngillen wrote:
           | I'm with you, though with a fraction less pessimism.
           | 
           | I'm not buying into the collusion to compress wages or
           | unchecked hiring that is becoming exposed theories. These a
           | companies with globe spanning businesses the touch much of
           | the world every single day (I'd put Stripe in this bucket
           | too). They've got much greater and earlier visibility into
           | the state of the broader economy long before governments do.
           | Why don't we assume they're a leading indicator of things to
           | come? Why do these moves apparently only make sense when
           | everyone else has finally come to the same conclusion?
           | 
           | The silver linings for me so far has been that a) for many of
           | the bigger companies the reduction is only bringing them back
           | to their pre-pandemic levels of still very huge companies and
           | b) the open lists of laid off people some of these companies
           | have produced at first glance seem to skew very heavy towards
           | recruiters/HR and marketing. Which makes sense if you're not
           | expecting much growth over the next year.
        
             | md_ wrote:
             | > These a companies with globe spanning businesses the
             | touch much of the world every single day (I'd put Stripe in
             | this bucket too). They've got much greater and earlier
             | visibility into the state of the broader economy long
             | before governments do.
             | 
             | If that were true, I'd expect them to have hugely
             | profitable proprietary trading desks, which does not seem
             | to be the case?
        
             | hhlevnjak2 wrote:
             | Even if you don't know the economy will slow down, the
             | uncertainty alone will still make companies extra careful.
             | 
             | Where a lot of IT budgets were only guidelines, they are
             | becoming rules now. Layoffs send a message internally and
             | externally about it. Any reasonably sized company will have
             | people who aren't really contributing anything, this is
             | just an opportune moment to cut some of them and avoid the
             | backlash since "everyone else is doing it".
        
             | tryagainynot wrote:
             | > I'm not buying into the collusion to compress wages or
             | unchecked hiring that is becoming exposed theories.
             | 
             | Why not? Every FAANG company has been accused of colluding
             | with each other to suppress (not compress) wages.
             | 
             | https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/apple-google-
             | others-...
             | 
             | They have literally been tried, and admitted guilt, for
             | doing exactly this.
        
           | criley2 wrote:
           | So, if the big companies hire 40-50k new employees each over
           | the past 2 years, and then fire 10-20k, leaving a net 30-40k
           | employee gain for the past 2 years... that means recession?
           | 
           | People have no context for these layoffs. This is not a
           | "recession layoff". This has nothing in common with 2009,
           | which I suppose many of you are too young to remember.
           | 
           | In 2009, we lost a million jobs to layoffs in one month.
           | You'd turn on the news and see 200k jobs disappear in front
           | of your face, so you'd turn it off.
           | 
           | The big tech companies laying off 1/5 of the pandemic boom
           | hires is not a recession to me.
           | 
           | Alphabet staff:
           | 
           | 2018 98771
           | 
           | 2019 118899
           | 
           | 2020 135301
           | 
           | 2021 156500
           | 
           | 2022 186779
           | 
           | 2023 174000?*
        
           | twistedpair wrote:
           | "recession" talk provides cloud cover for many a company to
           | pare back and prune products, processes, and people in a way
           | that would normally cause more out cry. It's not that such
           | changes aren't needed, but they can pile up until a forcing
           | function triggers a hard look and it's acceptable to do them.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | The Fed has been raising interest rates at historically fast
           | rates all year in order to fight inflation by cooling down
           | the economy.
           | 
           | Which is another way of saying "inducing a recession", as any
           | educated person should know.
        
           | the_duke wrote:
           | Recessions often are self-fulfilling prophecies.
           | 
           | Everyone expects a recession, companies and individuals
           | starts saving and being more frugal, which leads to an actual
           | recession.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | pissedgenes wrote:
           | I'd still bet we avoid a recession in the US, even if certain
           | industries (like tech) contract sharply.
           | 
           | It's easy to forget tech is not the economy at large. What I
           | think most people would classify as tech jobs -- working in
           | "internet publishing and broadcasting and web search portals"
           | -- are less than 0.3% of total payrolls employment.
           | 
           | But tech makes up ~26% of the S&P 500 market cap, so tech
           | gets a lot more media attention because the companies are so
           | valuable.
           | 
           | Layoffs are terrible for anyone involved. But even with the
           | roughly 200K layoffs at public and startup tech firms in 2022
           | and 2023 so far, that's .001% of total US payroll employment.
        
           | rpastuszak wrote:
           | >I'm becoming more and more convinced that they're preparing
           | for a global recession.
           | 
           | Wait, are you telling me that I picked a wrong time to quick
           | my job and work on side projects, again?
        
             | needs wrote:
             | There is no wrong time for that. You did the right choice.
        
               | jumpkick wrote:
               | /s?
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | The biggest companies have some very strong analysis
           | departments which warn them about these kinds of possible
           | scenarios (recession, etc.), and the companies act with this
           | information.
           | 
           | There were already signs of a global economic recession
           | elsewhere (Asia, Europe to a lesser extent), with different
           | signs (food and energy prices, even before the war). So the
           | companies started to take defensive action before the
           | downturn became visible on their side of the pond.
           | 
           | Now it's looming at the horizon, not like the dotcom bubble
           | or the previous recession(s). I guess it'll be slower, hence
           | it'll be longer and will cut slow and deep.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | remote_phone wrote:
           | I was in the "global recession" camp all last year but I've
           | started to doubt that.
           | 
           | I don't see any real economic impact to companies except Meta
           | but that was them losing market share. Otherwise all these
           | layoffs feel like hangover recovery from over hiring the last
           | 3 years.
           | 
           | I think we will be fine. Hiring won't be like the last 3
           | years but I also don't think we are going to go through the
           | Bust 2.0.
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | I keep getting reminded of that scene from the movie Margin
           | Call about the 2008 financial crisis (great movie by the
           | way):
           | 
           |  _There are three ways to make a living in this business: be
           | first; be smarter; or cheat. Now, I don 't cheat. And
           | although I like to think we have some pretty smart people in
           | this building, it sure is a hell of a lot easier to just be
           | first._
           | 
           | The recession might not be here yet, but it's a lot easier to
           | reduce costs _before_ it hits.
        
           | quonn wrote:
           | Okay, but why would these companies secretly know something
           | that the rest of us doesn't? Maybe they are preparing, but it
           | doesn't tell us more about whether that's justified or not.
        
             | Consultant32452 wrote:
             | The fed chairman explicitly said he's going to raise
             | interest rates until workers lose power in the market.
        
               | larsrc wrote:
               | [reference needed]
        
               | Consultant32452 wrote:
               | https://mronline.org/2022/05/26/u-s-federal-reserve-says-
               | its...
               | 
               | He's going to do whatever it takes to stop regular people
               | from getting higher wages.
        
               | propogandist wrote:
               | he's setting up conditions for FEDcoin (CBDC), which will
               | be how new economic stimulus will be delivered.
               | 
               | Spending free fedcoin will require recipient to signup
               | for FedCoin also. Then, the real fun begins.
        
               | cpsns wrote:
               | Which shouldn't come as a surprise. These people hate
               | you, and they hate you getting any leverage. If it were
               | up to them they'd own you.
        
             | abm53 wrote:
             | Agreed, I don't think it is productive to have
             | conspiratorial mindset where there is a group of insiders
             | who have access to a key piece of information and then
             | engage in Kremlinology to decipher their macroeconomic
             | views.
             | 
             | To be sure, Google will have some interesting and
             | proprietary data, but the signal to noise ratio will still
             | be tiny.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | Not really. There's three factors:
             | 
             | - Everyone overhired during the pandemic.
             | 
             | - Interest rates are impacting the business at all levels.
             | 
             | - Wall St demands sacrifice to the volcano gods. Microsoft
             | and Amazon did layoffs, so must google.
        
               | ncphil wrote:
               | "The volcano gods". Best phrase of this thread.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | I think this is all a smokescreen.
               | 
               | Tech companies have seen compensation skyrocket with no
               | end in sight. Everybody laying off a bunch of people at
               | the same time to flood the market means they all need to
               | compete far less for people. Suddenly "hey I've got
               | another offer, can you beat it?" becomes less feasible.
               | 
               | This is an industry-wide emergent strategy to limit
               | compensation.
               | 
               | Notice how these companies are still hiring after the
               | layoffs.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | I'm sure. All of these companies use the same criteria
               | and went on a hiring binge, partially to deny employees
               | to competitors. It's a like a gas station pump war.
               | 
               | End of the day, when growth slows, it's hard to justify
               | some of these salaries, becuase you can't raise prices
               | forever. I lost an employee who is getting paid $450k by
               | AWS to do customer engineer type work. It's just not
               | worth that to me, and we hired a replacement recent
               | graduate who went to a school that FANG companies will
               | bin him for. The replacement makes $125k, is great, and
               | will probably be with us for 3-4 years.
        
               | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
               | >- Everyone overhired during the pandemic.
               | 
               | why?
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | They were printing money and dealing with chaos. A friend
               | of mine in sales booked multiple deals with a phone call
               | (ie. Give me X widgets by Y date) for >$10M in April-June
               | 2020. Exceeded his yearly goal before end of April.
               | 
               | The Federal government prevented a depression by shooting
               | a firehose of money at everything. NYC public schools
               | alone bought almost a million iPads.
        
           | thrwawy74 wrote:
           | I'm convinced industry captains are given stronger indicators
           | from the government that a recession is happening. Yes, they
           | have amazing advisors that could feel this out naturally. I
           | also think senators and representatives tell them directly to
           | prepare before the average consumer gives this forethought.
           | 
           | It's in the government's best interest to support those with
           | capital. All the rest of us be damned.
        
             | SantalBlush wrote:
             | Maybe. But it's important to bear in mind that when a CEO
             | tells the public something, their goal is to manipulate the
             | public in a way that is beneficial to their company. They
             | might happen to be telling the truth, but that's
             | incidental.
             | 
             | So when Jeff Bezos says, "Batten down the hatches," he's
             | not actually saying it to prepare us for recession.
        
           | DrBazza wrote:
           | > I'm becoming more and more convinced that they're preparing
           | for a global recession.
           | 
           | The tech industry famously over inflated once before in the
           | original dotcom boom. This just seems like another
           | correction.
           | 
           | I don't think the tech industry is big enough to trigger a
           | global recession on its own, but then again, the financial
           | industry have a herd and panic mentality, so perhaps _it
           | could_ trigger a sell-off for no real economic reason.
        
             | SuoDuanDao wrote:
             | The recession would be triggered by the end of cheap money
             | we've had since around 2010. The absurd spike in the tech
             | industry's P/E ratios would just be one of the first
             | indicators that situation was getting wonky.
        
           | phpisthebest wrote:
           | >>I'm becoming more and more convinced that they're preparing
           | for a global recession
           | 
           | What if left to convince you, most of them have publically
           | stated that is one of the reasons, and the economic
           | indicators are all there.. I am not sure why people keep
           | denying this reality, it is just faith in government that
           | keeps denying it?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mrazomor wrote:
         | He doesn't say it's going to be a punishment or a reward :).
         | I'd bet on the latter. Lower operational cost! Increased stock
         | value! Beefy bonus! Sundar takes all...
        
         | dom96 wrote:
         | Guess that means Apple layoffs are next
        
           | spuz wrote:
           | Probably not - Apple laid off internal recruiter contrators
           | in August 2022 as part of a plan to reduce hiring which was
           | already much lower than the other big tech companies. For
           | example in 2020 and 2021, Alphabet increased their workforce
           | by 13% and 15%. Meta increased their workforce by 30% and
           | 22%. Apple on the other hand only increased by 7% and 4% in
           | those same years.
           | 
           | https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/18/apple-had-slower-
           | headcount-g...
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | > I wonder if it will affect their longterm attraction as
         | employers.
         | 
         | As long as they pay well, I don't think it will. And it's not
         | like alternatives are safer.
        
         | civilized wrote:
         | "Full responsibility" is just humblebragging. Superficially,
         | it's humility about making strategic mistakes that led to the
         | need for the layoffs. But really, it's bragging to Wall Street.
         | "I am tough, confident CEO. I know what takes to make
         | shareholder value and line go up. Praise me!"
        
           | unglaublich wrote:
           | Yeah, like firing 12k folks isn't the full responsibility of
           | the CEO in the first place?
           | 
           | Like a surgeon, telling you after the surgery that he takes
           | "a full 100% responsibility for the results.". And you will
           | be like: "eeeh, yeah, thought so?"
        
           | Simran-B wrote:
           | Hadn't looked at it this way. I usually interpret it as a
           | meaningless phrase that everyone expects to be made. How
           | often does "taking the full responsibility" have a real
           | consequence for the top-level management? I would expect
           | several of them to resign and the salaries to be used to pay
           | 5x the number of employees that are way more productive than
           | management anyway.
        
           | jossclimb wrote:
           | Taking full responsibility is resigning surely?
        
         | antasvara wrote:
         | I mean, they _are_ fully responsible for those decisions that
         | led to the layoffs. Being responsible for something doesn 't
         | imply that there are consequences.
         | 
         | They overhired during the pandemic with the hopes that it was a
         | permanent shift in the e-commerce space, and are now laying off
         | employees when that didn't happen. Nobody else is responsible
         | for that decision but the leadership.
         | 
         | I was also under the impression that working for FAANGs was
         | done because they paid best, had the best perks, had
         | interesting work, and were the most prestigious. I don't think
         | that "job security" was even in the top 5 reasons for taking a
         | FAANG job for most employees.
        
         | radu_floricica wrote:
         | Not defending him per se, but the phrase does have a meaning:
         | "I'm not blaming anybody under me for this".
         | 
         | As for what are the consequences for himself, that's definitely
         | not for him to say or chose. It's up to those who hired him.
        
         | wheels wrote:
         | I think calling them cockups is a stretch. A few points:
         | 
         | - Flexibility of the US labor market is one of the things that
         | makes it attractive relative to labor markets of other rich
         | countries: it's easy to hire more people when demand goes up,
         | and fire them when it goes down.
         | 
         | - Demand just went down, all over the interwebs, since people
         | miss doing things in real life.
         | 
         | - It's an easy time to fire a bunch of people without making
         | your company look bad. I suspect some knock-on layoffs are CEOs
         | taking advantage of the ability to clean house while everyone
         | else is doing it.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | _> - Demand just went down, all over the interwebs, since
           | people miss doing things in real life._
           | 
           | More like people have less disposable income for frivolities
           | now due to the rising CoL (especially in the EU) than during
           | the pandemic when CoL was the same and everyone was stuck at
           | home looking for ways to spend their extra covid money.
           | 
           | How companies thought the pandemic boom would last is beyond
           | me.
        
           | charles_f wrote:
           | > calling them cockups is a stretch
           | 
           | The gap between hot-as-hell hiring and firing is lower than 6
           | months, I don't think it's a stretch.
           | 
           | Now from their point of view, it's not a big problem. You
           | gotta think long term, and long term it's good. Operational
           | expenses going down, and will help lower wage! Awesome
           | outcome! But hiring/firing isn't free so it would have been
           | better to not hire ; there's also the human side of things
           | but I think the conscience weight on their shoulders for
           | beheading 12k people is marginal at best. So tis a cock up in
           | the same sense you would call trashing an expired milk carton
           | from your fridge a cockup.
           | 
           | From a dev perspective, the story is different, and I think
           | cock up is probably a euphemism.
        
           | cwingrav wrote:
           | > It's an easy time to fire a bunch of people..
           | 
           | Totally agree. This is just cutting in places they've
           | probably wanted to cut for a while. They'll hire back in a
           | year or two as things ramp up, and on projects they consider
           | important.
        
           | mring33621 wrote:
           | "Flexibility of the US labor market is one of the things that
           | makes it attractive relative to labor markets of other rich
           | countries: it's easy to hire more people when demand goes up,
           | and fire them when it goes down."
           | 
           | I believe that this is a huge competitive advantage for the
           | USA over most of the world. It's not pleasant, but many of us
           | benefit, on net.
        
         | KptMarchewa wrote:
         | As rest of them besides Facebook, this looks like opportunistic
         | firing rather than any world economy based action.
        
       | nicolapede wrote:
       | Is there any analysis explaining how the new interest rates
       | regime is affecting the number of employees in tech?
       | 
       | I think the impact on VC is probably more direct, but, given what
       | is happening all over FAANGs, I would imagine there could be some
       | causal relation there, too?
        
       | dazuaz wrote:
       | You can now Join an AI company and wait for Google to acquire the
       | company and make Bank? Looks more like marketing Google
       | investments in AI than anything else on that letter.
       | 
       | Best of luck to anyone affected.
        
       | joshruby123 wrote:
       | Anyone who has experience with search interested in joining us?
       | 
       | sirchit.com josh@sirchit.com
        
         | activitypea wrote:
         | FWIW, I went through sirchit.com top-to-bottom twice, and I
         | have no idea what the product is. It looks like something out
         | of HBO's Silicon Valley. "It's about people" is a weird pitch
         | to make a highly technical utility like a search engine.
         | 
         | "Google's mission is to organize information. Our mission is to
         | help people get stuff done. In order for Google to accomplish
         | its mission, it indexes the web. In order for Sirch to
         | accomplish its mission, it connects users with people; people
         | that offer goods, services, or [sic] infomation". I swear I
         | uttered "those are certainly all words" to myself. Is Sirch a
         | classifieds thing, or like a Craiglist?
        
       | anonymouswacker wrote:
       | It's a shame that Google is so good at hiring top talent, and
       | even better at under utilizing them. The company had a hypomanic
       | vision of greatness by throwing everything to see what stuck, and
       | still can't get a new idea that is profitable besides marketing &
       | advertising due to their virtual monopoly. I'm very curious what
       | the breakdown of positions will be. This is a failure of
       | leadership and Sundar should resign.
        
       | franczesko wrote:
       | While this is always bad news, this is also a cold shower - back-
       | to-reality check for anyone who thinks that working for a company
       | is anything beyond just a job.
       | 
       | I hope, that for the ones affected, in the end this will turn up
       | as an opportunity.
        
       | Octokiddie wrote:
       | > Over the past two years we've seen periods of dramatic growth.
       | To match and fuel that growth, we hired for a different economic
       | reality than the one we face today.
       | 
       | Translation: we fell for the economic mirage.
       | 
       | I'm not buying it. Google sees something on the economic horizon
       | and is now bracing for impact. And that something is not a mean
       | reversion. It's an overcorrection.
       | 
       | Google's main product, advertising, puts it in a unique position
       | to see into the economic future. Google is a bellwether. If the
       | coming recession were truly going to be "mild," then Google
       | wouldn't care.
       | 
       | It's time for everyone in tech to admit that the last two years
       | were a mirage driven in part by corporate FOMO. Many do, but I
       | don't think they're prepared for what comes next.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | honeybadger1 wrote:
       | People are natural born fools
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | > In the US:
       | 
       | > We'll pay employees during the full notification period
       | (minimum 60 days).
       | 
       | Weird flex. Would it be legal not to?
        
         | mcculley wrote:
         | Yes. California is an at-will state. The employer can terminate
         | at any time for any reason. Unless they have a contract, they
         | can do anything they want.
        
           | leoedin wrote:
           | Do employees not have some sort of contract? Surely you'd
           | want to have some level of notice - it's no good for
           | employers for people to quit with no notice either.
        
             | mcculley wrote:
             | I agree that notice is preferable. The question was, "Would
             | it be legal not to?"
        
             | mercutio2 wrote:
             | Employment in the US is largely at will. Only in large
             | layoffs do workers have any rights to notification, and
             | large layoffs are rare, so most US employees expect there's
             | zero right to notification.
             | 
             | This is a shock to folks in Europe, but when people quit
             | here they generally give two weeks notice, and no one
             | expects you to do any work in those two weeks.
             | 
             | This equilibrium is bad for labor, but very good for
             | capital. Not shockingly, the US is a magnet for capital!
             | The macro term of art for this is "a dynamic labor market",
             | and capitalists love it.
             | 
             | If you're wealthy in the US, it leads to extremely generous
             | compensation for in demand functions. But it's also
             | correlated with a weak safety net.
        
               | leoedin wrote:
               | I guess I just naively assumed there'd still be some
               | level of notice required. It seems that you can literally
               | walk out of a job in an at-will state with no recourse.
               | 
               | It's surprising to me because in the UK every employment
               | relationship is governed by a contract that stipulates
               | some level of notice. We don't have employment
               | protections until 2 years of service - essentially after
               | 2 years getting rid of an employee becomes quite onerous
               | - but even from day 1 you have a notice period (which
               | works both ways).
               | 
               | I'm surprised companies in California don't get their
               | employees to sign some sort of contracted notice - it can
               | be incredibly disruptive to lose a key employee
               | overnight! It feels like companies here want every longer
               | notice periods - mine is currently 3 months and I'm not
               | even sure why. It works both ways though - even if my
               | employer wanted to get rid of me, they'd have to pay me
               | for 3 months.
        
         | eftychis wrote:
         | No it wouldn't be legal. Edit: This is a layoff.
        
       | pembrook wrote:
       | A lot of people seem to be chalking this one up in the "memetic
       | imitation among tech execs" column. However, in the case of
       | Google, I'm not so sure.
       | 
       | Google is an advertising business. And advertising revenue is
       | extremely sensitive to changes in the economy (Companies cut ad
       | spending when there isn't as much demand to soak up). In the last
       | recession Google was still rapidly stealing ad share from old
       | media, but now they've won the game and _are_ the market.
       | 
       | So this one makes complete sense to me. I'm sure everyone still
       | thinks Google only hires engineers, but they actually employ A
       | TON of ad sales people.
        
         | twelve40 wrote:
         | I think throughout their existence they tried hard to be more
         | than that. If they settled to be just an advertising business,
         | then easy, you become an equivalent of Lamar Advertising, you
         | post an equivalent of billboards for over a hundred years,
         | perhaps run a few servers and settle for that. An advertising
         | company doesn't need to try to break into cloud computing
         | business and do all these things that Google is actually trying
         | to do (whatever the degree of success).
        
         | saos wrote:
         | > Google is an advertising business. And advertising revenue is
         | extremely sensitive to changes in the economy
         | 
         | Very true
        
         | notfromhere wrote:
         | It's memetic because google is insanely profitable.
        
         | 88 wrote:
         | Just a theory but in a downturn I could see a lot of companies
         | increasing their ad spend as they lose existing customers and
         | find they need to work harder to acquire new ones.
         | 
         | Obviously this doesn't apply to advertising which is just
         | gratuitous brand building.
        
           | somedude895 wrote:
           | It applies to Google. Their main revenue still comes from
           | Search Engine Advertising, which is a really good customer
           | acquisition channel.
           | 
           | But the reason ad spends decrease during downturns is that
           | people consume less, so there's no point in advertising when
           | nobody's buying.
        
           | bigcloud1299 wrote:
           | This is opposite. Marketing budget is second to be cut first
           | being building (space expansion). The R&D budget however goes
           | up mid recession. Here is how the cuts work R&D, space
           | expansion, marketing, parties, raises, new product building,
           | warehouses,
        
         | citrin_ru wrote:
         | Advertising revenue is sensitive but number of engineer Google
         | needs is not proportional to amount of ads they show. It's not
         | like Amazon where if people order less they need less workers
         | at fulfillment centers and less track drivers. And Google still
         | profitable and can afford to keep headcount as an investment
         | into future. Or they have no plans which spans more than a
         | quarter?
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | Google can afford to spend many billions on any unprofitable
           | cause they wish, instead of maximising profit.
           | 
           | I don't think they should. But if they did, I'd hope they'd
           | focus on more worthy causes than paying US engineers
           | $300k/year.
        
             | citrin_ru wrote:
             | Why a project they invested in would suddenly become
             | unprofitable for all foreseeable future? They expect
             | recession to last decades? It more looks like public
             | companies value short term profit (the next quarterly
             | report) more than a long term development and Google is no
             | longer immune to this.
        
         | anothernewdude wrote:
         | They've had all sorts of chances to expand that business, but
         | have repeatedly shut down popular projects to the point where
         | people hesitate before adopting new Google tools because they
         | might get shut down with little warning.
        
         | DrBazza wrote:
         | This all happened in the dotcom crash - all the companies shed
         | staff.
         | 
         | It happened again during the credit-crunch.
         | 
         | It (used to?) happens in reverse every year in the banks -
         | everyone watched Goldmans pay out bonus before xmas and then
         | adjust their bonuses accordingly.
         | 
         | Business always watches what the other guy does.
        
       | 3327 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | For the past 10 years the common advice in HN is quit your
       | startup and join bigtech. Now what?
        
       | lwhi wrote:
       | I find the 'work from home' final comment strange.
       | 
       | Is he saying employees can work from work, because he's equating
       | working from home as an easier ride?
        
         | warkdarrior wrote:
         | Almost all articles on WFH posted on HN are followed by lots of
         | comments on how WFH is better, less stressful, more productive,
         | more enjoyable, etc. So yes, lots of people find working from
         | home easier.
        
       | yellow_lead wrote:
       | Big tech companies have a "Get out of jail free (in the press)"
       | layoff card right now, and they're taking full advantage of that,
       | despite not needing to at all.
        
       | ur-whale wrote:
       | Milquetoast Google CEO Sundar Pichai finally does _something_
       | after 7 years at the helm
        
       | gniv wrote:
       | And the GOOG stock is 3.4% up before open. It seems this was a
       | bit unexpected.
        
       | Communitivity wrote:
       | The current flood of layoff news from FAANG level companies is
       | surprising, sad, and pathetic.
       | 
       | As others have posted, they could keep the people on but they
       | aren't, probably because it isn't financially optimal in the
       | short term to do so. The two problems I see with that are (1) the
       | loss of institutional knowledge, morale, and attractiveness as a
       | place to work mean it is financially suboptimal in the long term,
       | but companies right now are only thinking 1 quarter ahead (maybe
       | 2); (2) it takes time to ramp up, get acclimated, and execute a
       | vision - that clock resets for each position when someone is
       | released and the a new hire is added back later.
       | 
       | It used to be that when you worked for one of the new big corps
       | (FAANG and those like them) it represented some security.
       | 
       | Now I am saddened to see them adopting the big consulting corp
       | model, where you can get released at will and staff is constantly
       | being optimized for the current task set/direction/clients.
        
       | dcj4 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | tryagainynot wrote:
       | "Up in the morning and out to school Mother says there be no work
       | next year Qualifications once the Golden Rule Are now just pieces
       | of paper
       | 
       | Well the factories are closing and the army's full I don't know
       | what I'm going to do I've come to see in the land of the free
       | There's only room for a chosen few. " -- Lars Frederiksen
       | 
       | I feel bad for everybody who spent the past 4 years going $200k
       | into debt for a now worthless compsci degree. New grads, juniors
       | and general employees who are not rock-stars, are in a miserable
       | ride. As everybody casually writes it off to "over-hiring" you
       | are forgetting the fact that there are 150k newly unemployed, a
       | significant portion of whom will take many months, possibly a
       | couple of years to find something. Meanwhile, all of those fresh
       | graduates are now saying "Oh shit, I have to start making
       | $2k/month student loan payments now, and don't have any income.
       | 
       | As an oldster observing what I believe my 4th tech downturn, I am
       | currently advising people to go into the trades instead of
       | becoming a software "engineer". The money can often be far better
       | than tech, and there are actually more opportunities to advance
       | than in tech.
       | 
       | If you consider inflation, offshoring, record profits for many
       | companies who are still laying off, crypto crashing and _rapid_
       | advances in AI-generated code, then you should be able to read
       | the writing on the wall.
       | 
       | Remember a significant portion of these layoffs are coming from
       | companies whose revenues and profits are _increasing_ .. because
       | they just don 't need as many people to keep the investors and
       | c-levels rich.
       | 
       | If you don't have at minimum 18 months worth of living expenses
       | saved up when you get laid off, you could be in a world of hurt.
        
         | steve_gh wrote:
         | Anyone who quotes early Billy Bragg lyrics at me on HN
         | definitely deserves an upvote.
        
       | hankman86 wrote:
       | I wonder what hidden benefits there are in these layoffs. Sure,
       | companies lose skilled staff and nominally taken a hit in overall
       | corporate output.
       | 
       | On the flipside, people work twice as hard, eager to show their
       | worth. That may be the cynic intent behind these industry-wide
       | layoff. Scare the crap out of everyone and make them do the extra
       | mile.
        
         | pm90 wrote:
         | Fear isn't a good long term strategy though. If your culture is
         | fear driven, engineers will be less likely to join, or you will
         | attract certain kinds of engineers. When operating on survival
         | mode teams will switch from collaboration to competition. It
         | can become really bad really quickly.
        
       | ergonaught wrote:
       | I need to see these "I take full responsibility" people actually
       | punished. At the very least, this sentence needs to be removed
       | from their mouths.
       | 
       | Alphabet had 116 billion USD "cash on hand" at the end of
       | September 2022. Even if the full cost of each of those 12K
       | employees is 500K per year, that's "only" 6 billion dollars to
       | keep those "great" people that they "love" working with around.
       | 
       | Net income for that quarter was almost 14 billion dollars, and
       | net income for "that year" was almost 67 billion dollars.
       | 
       | Things are in decline, sure, but clearly this is a company that
       | can actually afford to keep "great" people that they "love"
       | working with employed, so "affecting Googlers lives" doesn't have
       | to "weight heavily" on anyone.
       | 
       | Sorry, but these antics require revolution. Not a friendly chat
       | with the brand imagery wizards. Not a "well just use DuckDuckGo".
       | 
       | It's rare to encounter a whole "class" of people more desperately
       | deserving barbarians at the gates of their tower.
        
         | Rezwoodly wrote:
         | Elon musk set a precedent - you can treat your employees
         | (serfs) like shit and get away with it. Layoffs, perks being
         | removed, the tone has generally shifted to "look we have free
         | coffee" to "we own you, be glad to have a job, oh and you might
         | not actually have a job after all".
         | 
         | This is a change of winds, instead of pandering to engineers
         | companies are trying to debase us and remind us where we are in
         | the totem pole.its not about revenues, its about power.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | > Elon musk set a precedent
           | 
           | No. This is giving him an absurd amount of credit.
           | Organizations have treated their employees like this for
           | decades (perhaps centuries). I remember the 90s were rife
           | with profitable companies laying off employees to boost
           | profit.
        
           | ipython wrote:
           | Oh, please. Elon has nothing to do with this. Workers have
           | had the shaft for centuries. Tech workers have been treated
           | with kid gloves compared to the "real" world.
        
             | danieldk wrote:
             | _Tech workers have been treated with kid gloves compared to
             | the "real" world._
             | 
             | Depends on where you live. In many European countries you
             | cannot just fire someone, e.g. you have to show that the
             | company is in a financially difficult situation or a
             | structural decline in revenue. If your revenue growth looks
             | like this:
             | 
             | https://www.statista.com/statistics/267606/quarterly-
             | revenue...
             | 
             | You need other reasons (e.g. wrong behavior). Otherwise,
             | you just find another position in the same company.
        
             | itsoktocry wrote:
             | > _Tech workers have been treated with kid gloves compared
             | to the "real" world._
             | 
             | This is my reaction reading this thread. It's astonishing.
             | 
             | This same crowd is typically anti-union, cheers on coal
             | mine closures (learn to code!), want to throw finance
             | people in jail, wants all car dealerships to disappear..the
             | list goes on and on. They never seem to realize these
             | business consist of normal people, most making salaries
             | significantly lower than SV.
             | 
             | But high paid software engineers lose their jobs and the
             | same people want a revolution? I'm sorry to say, but the
             | tech crowd doesn't have many labour allies in the "real"
             | world anymore.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | Careful, I appreciate your sentiment, but it's quite
               | likely the set of people making the anti-Google comments
               | are not the same set of people making the other comments
               | you find distasteful. Or at least, the intersection of
               | those two sets is small.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | _> Elon musk set a precedent - you can treat your employees
           | (serfs) like shit and get away with it._
           | 
           | Really? That habit is older than Henry Ford.
        
           | newshorts wrote:
           | To some extent I agree with the sentiment.
           | 
           | COVID seemed to create an awareness amongst employees that
           | they could have better living conditions. There was a
           | capitulation on the part of employers (especially in the tech
           | industry).
           | 
           | Now it seems employers are firing a warning shot across the
           | bow, reminding employees where the power truly lies.
           | 
           | Seeing twitter cut in half and continuing to function
           | probably begs questions at other companies about how many
           | folks are "essential".
           | 
           | The macroeconomic situation is probably a factor but one
           | could make the argument that it's only creating a window of
           | convenience for a little house cleaning.
        
             | arnvald wrote:
             | > Seeing twitter cut in half and continuing to function
             | 
             | It continues to function as an app, but does it really
             | continue to function as a company?
             | 
             | It lost enormous amount of trust on all sides: advertisers,
             | users, developers. My Twitter feed is way more quiet than
             | it was a few months ago. Advertisers are leaving[0]. Some
             | developers just lost access to API (3rd party clients) with
             | no warning.
             | 
             | They also kill/abandon products - Twitter Spaces (their
             | answer to Clubhouse) looks abandoned, and still doesn't
             | work (or at least is not visible) on the web. Revue
             | (Substack competitor) was killed in December. No idea what
             | happened to communities, but I think they're abandoned as
             | well. From creator's perspective, Twitter is very
             | unreliable.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/jan/18/twit
             | ter-r...
        
         | m00dy wrote:
         | Fed wants to shed some blood and companies now play by the
         | book. That's it.
        
         | pyrrhotech wrote:
         | You are not entitled to your multi-six figure job, and no one
         | should feel bad for you if the company decides you are an
         | excess. If you are not creating enough value to justify your
         | presence, the company has every right and frankly society
         | should demand that you be let go, otherwise you are wasting all
         | of our finite resources. Sure, Google should have been a bit
         | more cautious in their hiring during the unsustainable COVID
         | bubble conditions, but at least they are correcting the mistake
         | now.
         | 
         | This sort of attitude is exactly what makes left coast
         | limousine liberal tech workers so insufferable to the rest of
         | the country. Thanks for living up to the stereotype
        
           | rqtwteye wrote:
           | "If you are not creating enough value to justify your
           | presence, the company has every right and frankly society
           | should demand that you be let go"
           | 
           | That's not how it works for probably 99% of employees. You do
           | the job management gives to you and have almost no influence
           | on whether you create value or not.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | A CEO taking responsibility for firing people always reminds me
         | of Gavin Belson's speech:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u48vYSLvKNQ
         | 
         | Did ever a journalist tried to ask how they took
         | responsibility? Had they faced difficulties in their lives or
         | careers or they couldn't concentrate on Succession's finale and
         | had to rewind?
         | 
         | Maybe taking responsibility actually means they did something
         | very positive for the company within the rules of the game and
         | expect a bonus? Are they referring to the events as a mistake
         | they made or are they saying that they were able to grab the
         | talent pool and didn't miss the opportunity?
         | 
         | After all, CEOs and workers have different responsibilities.
         | Hiring and firing for the opportunity and change in conditions
         | is CEOs job and maybe he takes responsibility for properly
         | executing it? Maybe this is the money shot of a CEO reminding
         | the investors that the upside from these actions are solely on
         | him and wants a proper compensation?
        
           | nothrowaways wrote:
           | It is so funny Gavin also started his speech with "I have a
           | difficult announcement"
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | The Silicon Valley is an amazing documentary, gets so many
             | things right :)
        
               | Mezzie wrote:
               | I want to see the SWOT analysis for this firing decision.
        
         | brushfoot wrote:
         | > I need to see these "I take full responsibility" people
         | actually punished.
         | 
         | "These people" don't deserve punishment any more than a
         | developer who had to make a tough decision does. It's the same
         | situation at a different level with more visibility. Management
         | has its own set of challenges.
         | 
         | > that's "only" 6 billion dollars to keep those "great" people
         | that they "love" working
         | 
         | It wouldn't be fair to them to keep them employed if doing so
         | meant weighing down the company, which could eventually cost
         | everyone else their job. Better to have strong companies that
         | continue to adjust to fit people's needs and let workers move
         | among them.
         | 
         | > these antics require revolution
         | 
         | Revolution to what economic system, exactly? I don't want to
         | live in a world where companies are forced to keep workers in
         | unproductive jobs out of a misplaced sense of goodwill. That
         | sinks the ship for everybody.
        
           | phtrivier wrote:
           | > Management has its own set of challenges
           | 
           | True, and it comes with its own set of perks, too.
           | 
           | However, the wording of "taking responsibility for the
           | decisions that led us there" seems to imply that Sundar
           | Pichai agrees that _he_ personally made some _bad_ decisions,
           | and that the _logical_ conclusion is to pass the helm ?
           | 
           | Fun fact: in France, a running gag for political jokes is
           | that the sentence "I take full responsibility for xxxx" is
           | almost mechanically expected to be followed by some form of
           | "..., and therefore I resign", because of this spectacular
           | historical precedent [1].
           | 
           | > J'assume pleinement la responsabilite de cet echec, et j'en
           | tire les conclusion, en me retirant de la vie politique.
           | 
           | > I take full responsibility for this failure, and as a
           | consequence, leave political life.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msObVR8EDYk
        
         | jstx1 wrote:
         | > I need to see these "I take full responsibility" people
         | actually punished. At the very least, this sentence needs to be
         | removed from their mouths.
         | 
         | There's some infantile obsession with this phrase in every
         | layoff thread. "I take full responsibility" is partly a polite
         | way to say that they aren't blaming anyone else for what's
         | happening, it partly means "I'm the one making this decision"
         | and it's partly ceremony for the sake of appearances - if
         | you're outraged that the CEO of a multi-billion dollar company
         | is using this language, that's a problem with you, not with
         | them.
         | 
         | It's like being indignant when a friend or a colleague replies
         | with "I'm fine, thanks" when they aren't fine, or when they say
         | "I can't complain" when they're in fact capable of complaining
         | - it's perfectly normal language for the situation and it's
         | understandable to anyone who has developed the skill of not
         | taking every word literally.
        
           | lr4444lr wrote:
           | No, it's more like a soft version of the Monty Python line:
           | 
           | "Some of you will die ... but that's a sacrifice I am
           | prepared to make!"
           | 
           | Saying you "take responsibility" is hollow if you don't
           | suffer at all for your alleged failure.
        
             | evan_ wrote:
             | > the Monty Python line: "Some of you will die ... but
             | that's a sacrifice I am prepared to make!"
             | 
             | That's from Shrek
        
           | prettyStandard wrote:
           | I'm more inclined to agree with parent for the reasons stated
           | by child.
           | 
           | I would be more impressed if they did something like this: 1.
           | internally decide we need to trim the fat 2. Announce the
           | problem and what they need to target, and give the employees
           | a deadline to hit that target 3. Encourage employees to look
           | for new jobs on the job 4. or encourage people to take early
           | retirement 4. or take the plunge on starting their own
           | startup, 5. or let them switch to part time even. I'm sure
           | many of these people are married and switch to their spouses
           | insurance.
           | 
           | They all have Google on their resume, it's not going to take
           | long. These companies are the top of the food chain, they
           | could at least act like it.
           | 
           | This turns it back into every other business problem we solve
           | day in and day out. The big dogs at the top are the deciders,
           | and the ones at the bottom are the do'ers.
        
           | speakfreely wrote:
           | > it's understandable to anyone who has developed the skill
           | of not taking every word literally.
           | 
           | HN is going to be a tough place for you. A mild, undiagnosed
           | case of autism is not uncommon around here and a non-trivial
           | amount of people seem to mistake that as some superpower for
           | "seeing things how they really are".
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | > _undiagnosed case of autism_
             | 
             | Autism is actually...
             | 
             | (/s; couldn't resist; your points are absolutely true)
        
           | Nullabillity wrote:
           | Saying "I'm fine" when you aren't doesn't usually involve
           | abruptly robbing thousands of people of their livelihoods.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | > you're outraged that the CEO of a multi-billion dollar
           | company is using this language, that's a problem with you,
           | not with them
           | 
           | Not so long ago, if you got raped, it was your problem, not
           | the rapists.
           | 
           | No saying the situations are identical, but the language used
           | is equivalent and so is the logical rigour behind both
           | statemets.
        
           | LaGrange wrote:
           | > There's some infantile obsession with this phrase in every
           | layoff thread. "I take full responsibility" is partly a
           | polite way to say that they aren't blaming anyone else for
           | what's happening, it partly means "I'm the one making this
           | decision" and it's partly ceremony for the sake of
           | appearances
           | 
           | Yes, we know, on the left we have a word for doing that, it's
           | called "lying."
           | 
           | > if you're outraged that the CEO of a multi-billion dollar
           | company is using this language, that's a problem with you,
           | not with them.
           | 
           | The point of the comment is that we _should_ make it a _them_
           | problem.
           | 
           | > It's like being indignant when a friend or a colleague
           | replies with "I'm fine, thanks" when they aren't fine, or
           | when they say "I can't complain" when they're in fact capable
           | of complaining - it's perfectly normal language for the
           | situation and it's understandable to anyone who has developed
           | the skill of not taking every word literally.
           | 
           | Yeah, sorry, but if someone does white lies and can't
           | communicate, they ain't a friend.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | smcl wrote:
           | What's "infantile" about it?
        
             | fullshark wrote:
             | Thinking words mean things and aren't just tools of
             | manipulation is childish.
        
           | gmd63 wrote:
           | The point being made is that there are no negative
           | consequences to being responsible, so it's an empty
           | statement. It doesn't even mean anything. They're making the
           | decision because they're being rewarded for it by maintaining
           | a certain level of profitability in the financial reporting
           | game.
        
             | itsoktocry wrote:
             | > _The point being made is that there are no negative
             | consequences to being responsible_
             | 
             | What "negative consequences" would you like to see? You
             | want to see executives fired over something like this? How
             | do you think that would affect future hiring practices?
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | So, if people lower in the totem pole mess up, they
               | should never be fired? Because it might impact future
               | hiring practices?
               | 
               | The higher up on the totem pole you are, the less it
               | seems to matter how well you actually do your job.
        
               | actualwitch wrote:
               | It's so wild seeing people making claims like these on
               | hn, considering people here also get treated similarly.
               | Are you going to get fired from your job for minor
               | mistake? Would you go work for a company that will fire
               | devs over minor issues? Why should CEO be treated
               | differently?
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | I'm not sure what's wild about it. As far as I've seen,
               | what I said is entirely true.
               | 
               | - If someone very low on the totem pole (ex. factory
               | worker) is late a few times, they're far more likely to
               | be fired than someone higher up.
               | 
               | - If a low/mid level manager at a company screws up a
               | project so bad that a bunch of people under them get
               | layed off, they're far more likely to lose their job then
               | a VP that does the same.
               | 
               | The point isn't that everyone should get laid off for
               | every mistake. The point is that, the higher up you are,
               | the less likely you are to face _any_ consequences at all
               | for any mistakes. And it's also not a certainly; just a
               | probability.
        
               | actualwitch wrote:
               | It's wild because it's completely separated from
               | realities of the business. If you fired CEO over any
               | minor mistake (overhiring sucks, but for CEO it _is_ a
               | minor mistake), the company would die much sooner,
               | because people wouldn 't want to work there. You as a
               | developer also are quite high on that pole, and you
               | (probably) won't get fired if you bring down prod for a
               | moment due to mistake in migrations, why should CEO be
               | treated differently?
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | me> The higher up on the totem pole you are, the less it
               | seems to matter how well you actually do your job.
               | 
               | you> If you fired CEO over any minor mistake
               | 
               | Do you see the disconnect here? At no point did I call
               | for a CEO to be fired over a minor mistake. Rather, I
               | pointed out that, no matter the size of the mistake, the
               | higher up you are the smaller the repercussions. You are
               | responding with what is a perfect example of a straw man
               | argument.
               | 
               | To be clear; no, I don't think a CEO that makes a small
               | mistake should be fired. But I also don't think that a
               | CEO that causes the downfall of a major company should
               | walk away and into the arms of the next company, doing
               | the same job, for just as much (or more) money. And, in
               | between those two, there's a large area where
               | repercussions are currently few and far between.
        
               | Nullabillity wrote:
               | Considering that thousands of people just lost their jobs
               | through _no_ fault of their own, one more who _did_ screw
               | up massively doesn 't seem like it should change much,
               | right?
        
               | ilovetux wrote:
               | Personally, I would like to see C-Level executives
               | financially responsible for their decisions. Instead of
               | firing a percentage of his staff, he should be sent a
               | bill. With great reward should come great risk; at least
               | thats how it works for the rest of us.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | A temporary C-level/VP/director/manager compensation cut
               | (say, a couple quarters to a year) whenever "large"
               | layoffs are executed seems fair.
               | 
               | Sure, let 5-10% of the company go, but it should echo
               | financially up the chain as well.
               | 
               | In the sense that those people can't afford to do that
               | thing that they'd been planning on doing, and might have
               | to budget a bit harder.
               | 
               | Seems minimally fair when others just lost their jobs.
        
               | hgsgm wrote:
               | C-level annual comp dropped 30% due to stock price
               | decline.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | That's "lost" money in the sense of compared-to-being-
               | paid-in-gold.
               | 
               | One could also say that dollar-based annual comp dropped
               | 7% in 2022 due to inflation.
               | 
               | And out of the three of those, stock has the best
               | prospects for future appreciation, if one can afford to
               | hold, which I imagine most C-levels can.
        
               | hgsgm wrote:
               | The exec made a calculated gamble, to generate profits
               | and make gay while the sun shined. Why do you think it
               | was a financial misake?
               | 
               | If it turns out that the layoff were a mistake,
               | punishment will come.
        
               | Sebb767 wrote:
               | > at least thats how it works for the rest of us.
               | 
               | Is that true? If you make your SF salary of >$200k and
               | manage to down production, are you sent a bill for lost
               | revenue?
               | 
               | I don't think so. In fact, since CEOs are (usually)
               | mostly compensated in stock and their job is to create
               | shareholder value, their income is likely far more
               | related to their performance than for your average
               | engineer.
        
               | ilovetux wrote:
               | If you cost the company enough money, you will be let go.
               | It is true that you probably will not be sent a bill
               | (although that can happen depending on the
               | circumstances).
               | 
               | The C-Level executive suite, however, will see no
               | repercussions, even though, in reality they are
               | ultimately responsible for overseeing the hiring,
               | training and compliance processes. Even when there are
               | shareholders and a board of directors to answer to (which
               | isn't always) consequences are rarely seen.
               | 
               | In fact, I don't see how they could ever truly be held
               | responsible for anything that goes wrong with the
               | company, but they sure do win (with bonuses and related
               | comp) when things go well while employees usually do not.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > What "negative consequences" would you like to see?
               | 
               | None. But if taking responsibility for someone else's
               | injury just involves saying that you're taking
               | responsibility, it's nothing but playing with words.
               | 
               | If your grandmother got sick, I don't think you should be
               | punished. But if you _take responsibility_ for your
               | grandmother getting sick, in English people will expect
               | that you 're at her house taking care of her until she's
               | well.
        
             | lexapro wrote:
             | It's like a murderer saying:
             | 
             | "I don't regret what I did, I don't think it was wrong, I
             | would do it again, I haven't been caught BUT I take full
             | responsibility for the death of the victim."
        
               | hgsgm wrote:
               | No, it's not like that at all, because "murder"
               | presupposes a crime.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _they're making the decision_
             | 
             | This is what being responsible for something means.
        
               | hun3 wrote:
               | Being responsible means two different things:
               | 
               | 1. Causing something.
               | 
               | 2. Being held accountable for something, and facing its
               | consequences (e.g. compensating for damage)
               | 
               | It's possible that _someone_ can cause _something_ while
               | avoiding its consequences, deferring the responsibility
               | of making up to _someone else_. This usually happens due
               | to asymmetry of information or power.
               | 
               | That said, we cannot say _definitely_ in this particular
               | instance that Sundar could have foreseen the financial
               | circumstances or economic crisis of any kind, and it 's
               | also possible that Sundar might resign or get fired in
               | the future as a consequence. Still, one can argue that
               | the phrase "I'm taking full responsibility of [...]" is a
               | bit overused in general, and used in a rhetorical manner
               | without actually meaning it.
        
               | lexapro wrote:
               | The honest way to phrase this is "I'm the one who caused
               | this."
               | 
               | "Responsibility" is ambiguous as you said, and that's
               | exactly why he chose that word.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | Thats what 'Power' means.
               | 
               | You've got your dictionaries mixed up
        
           | TomSwirly wrote:
           | "If someone lies, it's your problem, not theirs."
           | 
           | What sort of argument is that?!
           | 
           | They are not "taking responsibility" to the slightest degree.
           | It's an empty, enraging statement like, "Thoughts and
           | prayers."
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _are not "taking responsibility" to the slightest degree_
             | 
             | They're not atoning to the internet's satisfaction. But
             | they _are_ taking responsibility by saying as much.
             | 
             | The infantilism charge is accurate. Taking responsibility
             | doesn't require symbolic atonement like standing in a
             | corner. Recognition is sufficient. If they deleted that
             | line, would anyone be satisfied?
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | What does responsibility mean without consequences? The
               | consequences here are all for people who bear none of the
               | responsibility.
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | The problem is, you do not like their actions. And that's
             | perfectly fine!
             | 
             | However, no matter _what_ they say here, what platitudes,
             | what attempts to comfort(or lack!), you will still find
             | fault with the words.
             | 
             | Stop complaining about the words, and people will stop
             | arguing with you over them. The words are unimportant.
             | 
             | Instead, complain solely about the act, leave the words out
             | of it.
        
             | darkerside wrote:
             | Empty? Yes.
             | 
             | Enraging? That's your personal choice.
        
           | jsiepkes wrote:
           | > it's perfectly normal language for the situation and it's
           | understandable to anyone who has developed the skill of not
           | taking every word literally.
           | 
           | That's imposing US cultural norms on the rest of the world.
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | Given that we are talking about a US Citizen working as a
             | CEO of US Company...
        
               | jsiepkes wrote:
               | So all of those 12K people are going to be in US offices?
               | Noone outside of the US is going to get fired?
        
           | SilverBirch wrote:
           | It's because of an asymmetry in role. As a normal employee
           | when you are "responsible" for something you are fired if you
           | fuck it up. You face consequences. Highlighting the fact that
           | Sundar is responsible for this is saying two things- yes they
           | were his decisions and it's his job to get them right, but
           | secondly, he's going to face no consequences for getting that
           | decision wrong. Instead, the employees- who clearly aren't
           | responsible are going to face the consequences. So it points
           | to a broken system, for the masses, you take responsibility
           | and you take the consequences, for the elite you take the
           | "responsibility" but the masses will still face the
           | consequences.
        
             | luxcem wrote:
             | > So it points to a broken system, for the masses, you take
             | responsibility and you take the consequences.
             | 
             | What's should happen, but it won't is that the
             | responsibility for hiring too many people and facing a
             | change of perspective should be to have to keep these
             | people event if it means a decline of profit, as long as
             | they don't face bankruptcy they can take the loss and move
             | on.
             | 
             | That's why there are labor laws and worker unions, so the
             | asymmetry can shift a bit to the employee side.
        
             | mjr00 wrote:
             | > As a normal employee when you are "responsible" for
             | something you are fired if you fuck it up. You face
             | consequences.
             | 
             | Is this really true? For software devs specifically I don't
             | think it's common for someone to get fired when they ship
             | code with a bug in it. Or when they make a production
             | change which causes an outage, even if that outage costs
             | millions of dollars in losses and an untold amount of
             | reputational damage.
        
               | ironman1478 wrote:
               | I've seen it happen to engineers who were bad at their
               | jobs and aren't socially savvy. If you make people like
               | you, it's hard to get fired for performance from what
               | I've seen. However, the company I work for is very
               | intense and I don't think is normal in how often people
               | are fired. It's a little scary, but i kinda like it. It's
               | really frustrating working with people who don't know
               | what they're doing.
        
               | dnissley wrote:
               | n = 1, but I've messed up a decent amount and never been
               | fired or even laid off in over 15 years. Never seen
               | anyone else mess up (in an accidental way) and end up
               | getting fired for it, either.
        
             | thiht wrote:
             | > As a normal employee when you are "responsible" for
             | something you are fired if you fuck it up
             | 
             | I'd hate to work somewhere like this. When you fuck up, you
             | take responsibility, you fix it and you ensure no one can
             | fuck up the same way. You don't just fire people who fuck
             | up, or people won't ever do anything for you.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | You can tell the places that do this immediately: every
               | action is surrounded by 10x the effort of paper pushing
               | to ensure that the "right person" is fired when the thing
               | goes wrong (which it will, because such organizations are
               | incapable of institutional learning).
        
             | rwmj wrote:
             | Wall St usually looks at cost reductions favourably, so his
             | share options will likely go up making him many more
             | millions. Those are the consequences for him.
             | 
             | (Edit: Before the obvious replies of _" but but Google
             | stock is already down 30%"_, the whole market is down over
             | the last year.)
        
               | roland35 wrote:
               | This was a point that was brought up after the Meta
               | layoffs. Yes the executives lost a lot of money before
               | the layoffs - but they also benefited the most from the
               | post layoff bounce! And none of them were laid off...
        
             | wslack wrote:
             | It seems like this model would say that Google should not
             | hire without an ironclad assurance that they will never
             | need to do layoffs. Is that fairer - to never employ people
             | in the first place?
        
             | luxcem wrote:
             | "Some of you may die but that is a sacrifice I am willing
             | to make"
        
             | Chris2048 wrote:
             | > it's his job to get them right
             | 
             | But he didn't say he got it wrong.
        
               | Olphs wrote:
               | What is he taking responsibility for then?
        
               | Chris2048 wrote:
               | The decision. He was responsible for making it.
        
               | Olphs wrote:
               | If it was the correct decision what responsibility is
               | there to take?
        
               | Chris2048 wrote:
               | If that was the right decision, none. But it might have
               | been the right decision, it also might not.
        
               | lexapro wrote:
               | >To match and fuel that growth, we hired for a different
               | economic reality than the one we face today.
               | 
               | He kinda did.
        
               | Chris2048 wrote:
               | But he didn't. Kind of like how you might get an estimate
               | wrong, it doesn't mean you made an error. Operational
               | decision making are best-guess / heuristic by nature -
               | and he never said he made a mistake in anticipating the
               | economic reality that happened.
        
               | hgsgm wrote:
               | That's implying that he never intended these at-will
               | employees to have tenure beyond the short term.
        
             | argiopetech wrote:
             | Of course he faces consequences for getting that wrong.
             | He's losing the services of 12k (soon to be former)
             | employees and the costs it takes to separate them. Those
             | employees are now job searchers, but they were able to take
             | advantage of months or years of Google's infamously
             | adequate pay and benefits. They shouldn't have any trouble
             | finding jobs with Google on their resume.
             | 
             | I get the impression from your writing (and others in this
             | thread) that you feel Google owes something to it's
             | employees other than adequate compensation and a mutually
             | acceptable working environment. That's not how (US)
             | companies work. The CEO has obligations to the board of
             | directors (to run the company in a way they approve) and to
             | the shareholders (to be profitable). No obligation exists
             | to employ as many people for as long as possible,
             | particularly when to do so would impact the aforementioned
             | actual obligations of CEOs. This is why layoffs happen.
             | 
             | When labor is cheap and business is booming, you hire. When
             | labor expenses increase or business declines, you fire.
             | Sometimes that means layoffs to hit quarterly goals.
             | Sometimes that means your five year strategy has a pandemic
             | and economic downturn happen in year three and you have to
             | downscale. The CEO has to take responsibility for that, as
             | he does for everything the company does, but any apology
             | relating is simply a socially graceful admission he lacks
             | omniscience.
        
           | tryagainynot wrote:
           | You're right, what they should say is, "Mea culpa! You just
           | lost your house, your family will have to uproot its life,
           | your credit rating is about to be _ruined_ and we booted your
           | ass out in the worst tech job market in a decade.
           | 
           | The good news is I can still afford two buy a new private G40
           | this year! Wahoo!"
        
             | allarm wrote:
             | > You just lost your house, your family will have to uproot
             | its life, your credit rating is about to be ruined
             | 
             | Except nothing of this happened to me when I was laid off
             | in 2020. And I was not making 500k/y, not even close. I
             | have full sympathy to those who are getting laid off now,
             | but I assume googlers will be fine.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | allarm wrote:
               | Being laid off and being shot is not even remotely
               | comparable.
        
               | tryagainynot wrote:
               | Yes, this is called survivorship bias.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivorship_bias
        
               | allarm wrote:
               | My point is that a person who earns 500k/y and have
               | Google in their resume will most likely suffer much less
               | than many many others. Too much drama about it honestly.
        
               | Sebb767 wrote:
               | If anything, it's actually a faulty generalization:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faulty_generalization
        
           | andyjohnson0 wrote:
           | > perfectly normal language for the situation and it's
           | understandable to anyone who has developed the skill of not
           | taking every word literally.
           | 
           | I think that depends on how you view the situation. If you
           | see it as twelve thousand people have just had their personal
           | and financial circumstances very significantly disrupted,
           | then this choice of language is very much _not_ normal. I
           | suspect that most normal people would be of the view that
           | taking personal responsibility for such a damaging act would
           | normally be accompanied by actually _demonstrating_ some
           | personal contrition, or accepting a sanction of some kind. I
           | don 't think that this pov is infantile or indignant.
           | 
           | If you see it as an exercise in cost reduction then I guess
           | the way it is expressed is pretty normal - but only because
           | abstracting-out the human consequences of such business
           | decisions has been intentionally normalised by corporations.
           | 
           | I suspect what Pichai is really saying here is that he
           | accepts responsibility for the hiring decision because he is
           | _taking credit_ for the firing decision. It 's as simple as
           | that. For him, at least.
        
           | nindalf wrote:
           | The best part about people who take every word literally and
           | demand punishment is that no punishment will ever satisfy all
           | of them.
           | 
           | It wouldn't matter if Sundar took a pay cut (like Tim Cook)
           | because the same people would say he's still worth hundreds
           | of millions. It wouldn't matter if he fired himself because
           | there would be some other, equally fallible human being in
           | the same role that he vacated. That person would be capable
           | of making the same mistake Sundar did.
           | 
           | Have these people never worked in a real organisation where
           | people make mistakes? When an engineer causes an incident, we
           | fixed it and then did a review to understand how we can
           | improve the process to prevent such an incident in future. We
           | didn't point fingers, we didn't demand punishment.
           | 
           | Here's the thing - Sundar is still probably the best person
           | to helm Google, despite this mistake. In fact, a person who
           | has had to lay off thousands will definitely think twice
           | before going on a hiring spree in future. Exactly the sort of
           | person you want in charge.
        
             | js8 wrote:
             | Personally, I don't see taking a paycut or leaving a
             | position of power to be "taking a responsibility". The
             | baseline for ordinary people is not to be in the position
             | of power or not to have a high salary. If you just reduce
             | to the baseline, it's not really a punishment. Incompetent
             | people shouldn't get the privileged position in the first
             | place, so thinking of losing it as a punishment is absurd.
        
               | ketzu wrote:
               | Your argument seems to be that punishment only exists on
               | an absolute scale (or relative to the overall population,
               | not relative to the individual). Am I understanding it
               | correctly?
               | 
               | If so, I heavily disagree and hold the opposite opinion:
               | Punishment (and reward for that matter) are heavily
               | individual. E.g., Only playing with a playstation for 30
               | mins a day might be a punishment for one kid, as they
               | were playing 2~8h a day before, and a reward for another,
               | as they haven't had access to that before. It is relativ
               | to their life situation and independent of general
               | playstation playtime.
               | 
               | But there are cases where punishment is somewhat
               | absolute, mostly for severe infractions like violent
               | crime. Even then, the degree to what a sentence might
               | feel as a punishment might heavily diverge based on the
               | person receiving it. E.g., a homeless person without a
               | job might feel very different about going to prison for 5
               | years than a highly paid investment manager.
        
               | js8 wrote:
               | Of course the punishment should be considered on absolute
               | scale, based on typical (or perhaps even lowest status)
               | people in the society, because it is ultimately
               | administered by the society! Otherwise justice would lose
               | any semblance of fairness.
        
               | ketzu wrote:
               | Thank you for confirming I understood your argument
               | correctly.
        
               | Sebb767 wrote:
               | > The baseline for ordinary people is not to be in the
               | position of power or not to have a high salary.
               | 
               | This is quite funny, since the 'victims' we're talking
               | about are some of the highest paid people in an already
               | highly paying profession.
               | 
               | > Incompetent people shouldn't get the privileged
               | position in the first place, so thinking of losing it as
               | a punishment is absurd.
               | 
               | Also, we should not have error handling because we only
               | hire competent developers and therefore our app doesn't
               | crash, ever. This is clearly absurd.
               | 
               | Plus, the economic situation did change. Calling Satya
               | incompetent for making mistakes while steering a trillion
               | dollar company feels a bit like the management equivalent
               | of "I could build StackOverflow in a weekend".
        
               | js8 wrote:
               | I am not sure you understood the argument I am making. At
               | least I am confused what you're trying to argue.
               | 
               | All I am saying is this: If I am giving you a handsome
               | reward for a job, and it turns out you are doing it
               | badly, then giving you just half the reward is not a
               | punishment. Even giving you no reward is not a punishment
               | (because you got a chance to do a well-rewarded job).
               | Punishment, to mean something, would be losing more than
               | you would get for doing the acceptable job.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | > When an engineer causes an incident, we fixed it and then
             | did a review to understand how we can improve the process
             | to prevent such an incident in future
             | 
             | Yes, sure most of the time its the process's fault. But not
             | always. The big issue is that unlike an incident review
             | where agreed, measurable fixes will be put in place, in
             | business there is no such thing.
             | 
             | Sure, Sundar admits that he made the wrong call. But, why?
             | what information lead to that call, what changes are going
             | to be made to how decisions are made in the future? how can
             | the rest of the company be sure that this is a one time
             | thing, and not a systemic information bias.
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | I assume there's been a post-mortem for this incident,
               | considering the cost to the company in terms of morale,
               | pain for former employees, damage to hiring brand etc.
               | They've probably learned lessons from this so they don't
               | repeat them in future.
               | 
               | It's hard to make the results of the post-mortem public
               | because most of this would be decisions taken by specific
               | people, instead of systems misfiring. They would not want
               | to publicly throw the people under the bus.
        
               | KaiserPro wrote:
               | > I assume there's been a post-mortem for this incident
               | 
               | That requires trust. The sysadmin team where I work have
               | a weekly incident review, its vaguely public and although
               | I don't often go, trust is built because results are not
               | private or hidden.
               | 
               | > It's hard to make the results of the post-mortem public
               | because most of this would be decisions taken by specific
               | people,
               | 
               | Public yes, but wider inside the company, less so (there
               | are some caveats.) but as for throwing people under a
               | bus, that's never the aim for an incident review. Sure if
               | someone clearly acted with malice, then perhaps action
               | might be taken.
               | 
               | The point of incident reviews is to work out what
               | happened, why, and if its likely to happen again. The
               | general rule is that if you allow people to speak
               | honestly in a review, and not punish them after, you get
               | a better result.
        
             | Nullabillity wrote:
             | Maybe we shouldn't have megacorporation CEOs in the first
             | place. Maybe we shouldn't have billionaires.
             | 
             | (And no, before the pedants come in, the absolute amount
             | isn't what matters, the absurd level of inequality is.)
        
             | discreteevent wrote:
             | > In fact, a person who has had to lay off thousands will
             | definitely think twice before going on a hiring spree in
             | future. Exactly the sort of person you want in charge.
             | 
             | How about someone who doesn't have to lay off thousands to
             | before they figure this out? Someone with imagination and
             | foresight? Maybe they would be more of an exact match.
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | Yes, I'd love to find the person who has never made a
               | mistake to be the CEO. Undoubtedly you must be speaking
               | from personal experience of being infallible?
        
           | achow wrote:
           | Also to add to your point, this "I" is very specific as
           | opposed to "we leadership", it is out there in public. Board
           | and/or shareholder can use this to cut Sundar's salary/bonus
           | or whatever that is _personal_ to him. Theoretically, this
           | statement can also be used to fire or demote him, or sue
           | _him_ and not Google.
           | 
           | All hypothetical I know, but he easily could have used some
           | other non-committal words.
        
           | Ralfp wrote:
           | It's because guy ,,taking full responsibility" will still be
           | able to carry on whith his life like nothing happened, having
           | financial security for him and everybody in his family to
           | live off the interest of his bank for generations, and people
           | he just laid off will now need to wonder how many weeks or
           | months will their savings last them before they can find a
           | next gig letting them maintain their living. Or maybe thats
           | impossible and they'll have to relocate somewhere cheaper,
           | potentially uprooting all their and their partnere and kids
           | life and trying elsewhere?
        
             | itsoktocry wrote:
             | > _It's because guy ,,taking full responsibility" will
             | still be able to carry on whith his life like nothing
             | happened_
             | 
             | Why is it that some people believe that people reach some
             | level of success and become inhuman, robotic automatons? He
             | had to fire a bunch of people. Have you ever had to fire
             | someone? It sucks. I'm sure he's not happy about it. What
             | else do you expect him to say or do?
             | 
             | > _having financial security for him and everybody in his
             | family to live off the interest of his bank for
             | generations_
             | 
             | If we're going to play the game of relative wealth, I don't
             | think you're going to find much sympathy for the laid-off
             | Google engineers; these people aren't going to be at the
             | food bank any time soon.
        
               | Ralfp wrote:
               | > He had to fire a bunch of people. Have you ever had to
               | fire someone? It sucks.
               | 
               | He didn't fire anybody. He reduced a number in a
               | spreadsheet. This is Dunbar's number at work:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunbar%27s_number
        
               | Nullabillity wrote:
               | You don't accidentally become the CEO of a
               | megacorporation by not being an inhuman robotic
               | automaton.
        
               | lexapro wrote:
               | Happy no, but he didn't fire them because he had to. He
               | fired them because that's what's expected of a CEO,
               | maximizing shareholder value.
               | 
               | You know, he could have fired 11k instead of 12k. I'm
               | sure he sleeps just fine and would have also been okay
               | with 15k.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > I'm sure he's not happy about it.
               | 
               | Why is it that some people make up internal states for
               | people that they've never met? He may have fought for
               | months internally in order to lay off 12K people. He may
               | be disappointed to the point of despair that it wasn't
               | 20K, as he may have originally recommended.
               | 
               | Being against making up callousness shouldn't be
               | responded to by making up concern.
        
         | kybernetyk wrote:
         | >Sorry, but these antics require revolution.
         | 
         | Maybe it just requires people not buying that rosy corporate
         | lingo BS in the first place.
        
         | NewEntryHN wrote:
         | It's not a charity you know. If they fire those many people,
         | it's because they're confident they can go on without them.
         | There are countries in which the law is more protective of
         | employees, and you can't fire them unless you have serious
         | economic reasons, which is a good thing. But in a country like
         | the US where this isn't the case, I wouldn't shift the moral
         | responsibility to the company itself. Its goal is to make
         | money.
        
           | qaq wrote:
           | I have no beef with that as long as BS about values and one
           | family and the like is dropped. I think the only company that
           | handles this +/- honestly is Netflix.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | I think it's the dishonesty that irks me. And the poor human
           | capital management of not planning and allocating.
           | 
           | I remember when GE and Microsoft did their ranking and
           | culling the herd processes of perpetual annual layoffs. They
           | got a lot of flak for that (and I think stopped) and I saw
           | presentations from Google HR about how bad that was and they
           | wouldn't do that because they are so much smarter.
           | 
           | They are full of shit and would do it if they had better PR.
           | And that's what they are doing now.
           | 
           | Hiring and firing is expensive. Layoffs are short term
           | corrections and long term inefficiencies.
           | 
           | Google is for profit. And they are managed poorly to have
           | such a layoff. If they were smarter they wouldn't have to do
           | this. If they were smarter they would retrain and reassign to
           | new projects.
           | 
           | I don't work at Google. I applied years ago and didn't even
           | get an interview. I wouldn't work there now.
           | 
           | I suspect that they only need about 10% of their workforce to
           | make 95% of their earnings. So everyone left is probably
           | wondering if their imposter syndrome is real or not.
        
           | TomSwirly wrote:
           | A person whose only interest is money is a psychopath.
           | 
           | If a company's only interest is money, it is effectively a
           | psychopath too - a potentially immortal, tremendously
           | powerful psychopath.
           | 
           | We shouldn't say, "Oh, psychopaths are psychopathic, that's
           | just the way it is." We need to fight back.
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | This may shock you, but a company is not a person.
             | 
             | Further, there is zero wrong with a company's goal for
             | profit. This is like water, or food, for a living organism,
             | without profit the company will wither, and die.
             | 
             | A company does not "owe you" a job. You do work, they pay,
             | and at any time you or they may walk away.
             | 
             | No one is owed a job.
             | 
             | So what's the beef here? You want some sort of corporate
             | socialism?
        
               | saidinesh5 wrote:
               | But that's the thing. So many highly skilled people, put
               | to good use can multiply profits no? That's assuming that
               | those 10k are not some part of their new stack ranking
               | system.
               | 
               | How would you interpret massive layoffs when a company is
               | not making losses?
               | 
               | To me, it looks like their existing projects aren't
               | making the kind of money they want to make and they
               | aren't interested in trying out more things that might
               | give them a chance to make that kind of money.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | _So many highly skilled people, put to good use can
               | multiply profits no?_
               | 
               | No. If true, merely having skilled people would
               | immediately lead to a win for any startup.
               | 
               |  _How would you interpret massive layoffs when a company
               | is not making losses?_
               | 
               | I would only care to try, to spend the hundreds or
               | thousands of hours to analyze google's actions (instead
               | of guessing), if I cared to invest heavily it.
               | 
               | To the above I will add, a well run company does not wait
               | to lose money, but manages finances ahead of the game.
               | 
               | Beyond that, share price is how google acquires, yes? So
               | if share price plummets, acquisition capability
               | plummets...
        
               | saidinesh5 wrote:
               | Being put to good use is what multiplies profits imo.
               | Don't get me wrong, i have seen with skilled/learned
               | engineers, taking horrible technical decisions and
               | causing their companies a lot of financial headaches. So
               | I understand what you mean. Especially about "managing
               | finances ahead of the game".
               | 
               | But at Google's scale (and profits..) it was a little
               | weird to see(/not see?) no efforts of reorganization
               | before all those layoffs.
        
               | bnegreve wrote:
               | > This may shock you, but a company is not a person.
               | 
               | Corporations are legally treated like people, that is the
               | point actually [1]. Given that they have similar rights,
               | it is not absurd to expect they also behave like people.
               | 
               | [1] (from wikipedia) _A corporation is an organization
               | authorized by the state to act as a single entity (a
               | legal entity recognized by private and public law "born
               | out of statute"; a legal person in legal context) and
               | recognized as such in law for certain purposes._
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | Legal people aren't people. This just means that rights
               | given to people also apply to organizations and groups of
               | people.
               | 
               | Otherwise the state could say "yes prepend, you have
               | freedom of speech, but the church you belong to can't say
               | stuff." Etc etc.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | No, corporations are not people, and legalities which
               | apply in very specific circumstances and not relevant.
               | 
               | Do you, as a person, have a CTO by law? Have your value
               | listed on a stock exchange? Can you be sold? Dissolved at
               | the whim of the state?
               | 
               | A corporation is only a person in a very, very narrow set
               | of conditions.
        
               | bnegreve wrote:
               | Corporations are granted the right to sue me. That enough
               | for me to expect that they show some level of human
               | decency.
               | 
               | If they behave like psychopaths in a systematic way, I
               | don't think they should be granted that right.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | Imagine being the guy saying "No one is owed a job" in
               | the comments of a story announcing 12,000 people are
               | being fired.
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | Every algorithm is a psychopath. My savings account is a
             | psychopath. My roomba is a psychopath. My dishwashing
             | detergent is a psychopath.
             | 
             | Etc etc.
             | 
             | Don't anthropomorphize corporations. They aren't people.
             | They are algorithms to maximize shareholder equity.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | There are arguably bigger downsides to a system where you
             | can't fire people such as extremely high unemployment for
             | the youth.
        
             | Neil44 wrote:
             | Companies aren't really people. You wouldn't call a rock
             | falling from a cliff a psychopath, you just don't stand
             | near cliffs.
        
               | Shish2k wrote:
               | > you just don't stand near cliffs
               | 
               | Actually we don't _just_ do that - we also put up fences,
               | we reinforce parts of cliffs that need to stay up, we
               | supply safety equipment to people who need to be there
               | for some reason
               | 
               | Similarly with companies, we don't just "avoid going near
               | them" (is that actually your proposed solution - opting
               | out of society?); we regulate, we unionise, we hold
               | people accountable and make the most blatantly harmful
               | behaviours illegal
        
               | fathyb wrote:
               | In this case, people do control the rock from the inside
               | and can divert the rock, but falling from a cliff saves
               | money.
        
               | Neil44 wrote:
               | Your argument is with gravity, not rocks. Either way
               | seems like a waste of energy to me.
        
               | sobkas wrote:
               | > Companies aren't really people. You wouldn't call a
               | rock falling from a cliff a psychopath, you just don't
               | stand near cliffs.
               | 
               | Decisions in companies are made by people, not rocks. And
               | their decisions aren't a product of laws comparable to
               | theory of gravity. And saying that CEO had no other
               | choice but to fall on head of unsuspecting employee
               | and/or client is a lie.
        
               | Neil44 wrote:
               | People who have responsibilities to a wide veriety of
               | people including the remaining 138,000 employees, who
               | have a very great interest in the continued health of the
               | company.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | I mean it's a nice metaphor on the surface, but it
               | completely falls apart because in reality we do a lot of
               | things to prevent rocks from falling and damaging us and
               | our property. From signs that warn of falling rocks to
               | netting/drapery and even elaborate electrical warning
               | systems[0].
               | 
               | We work together and mitigate it. What does this mean for
               | companies? I dunno, but given they are man-made and that
               | societies and attitudes shift over time I suspect it
               | doesn't _at all_ mean that companies doing bad shit are
               | an inevitable thing we should accept and that all we can
               | do is to just try our best not to personally draw their
               | ire.
               | 
               | [0] - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzAfich6mow
        
               | Neil44 wrote:
               | You assume that nothing was done to mitigate this but you
               | do not have that knowledge you only assume it. You assume
               | there's some alternate universe available to us where
               | everything is good for everyone all the time.
               | 
               | Let's look at the universe where Google becomes a social
               | security service instead of a competitive entity. If only
               | 12,000 people are on the bad side of that one we'd be
               | improbably lucky.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | I've no idea what you're saying
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Except the companies are less like rocks, and more like
               | quasi-sentient AIs that run this planet.
        
               | Neil44 wrote:
               | They're part of the universe in the same way as rocks
               | trees and gravity. Rocks and trees are not iherently good
               | or bad except in our minds. They just 'are'. Same with
               | companies. If a rock is falling you get out of the way
               | using the agency available to you, if you fail you die.
               | So it has always been so it will always be. To project
               | qualities onto things that they don't really have, to
               | expect the rock to swerve around you because of your
               | internal system of beliefs is a recipie for stress,
               | confusion and ultimately unhappiness.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | Gulags and the breast ripper are part of this universe in
               | the same way as rocks and trees and gravity. Rocks and
               | trees are not iherently good or bad except in our minds
               | 
               | Firstly, rocks exist on mars, Companies and the gas
               | chamber don't - because they are man-made.
               | 
               | Secondly, concepts of good and bad only exist in your
               | mind to begin with.
               | 
               | Thirdly, if we followed this logic for the past 500
               | years, you would probably be enjoying the breast ripper
               | for treason or something.
        
               | Neil44 wrote:
               | Needing to find a new job in your lucrative industry
               | after a nice golden goodbye from your previous one is not
               | equivalent to a breast ripper.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | You treat social constructs as immutable part of the
               | universe like rocks and trees.
               | 
               | If we lived in 1500's you'd replace the word 'company'
               | with 'medieval lord'.
               | 
               | Betraying you medieval lord for a competitor was treason,
               | with equivalent of a breast ripper being employed.
        
               | Neil44 wrote:
               | > You treat social constructs as immutable part of the
               | universe like rocks and trees.
               | 
               | Fair point.
               | 
               | > If we lived in 1500's you'd replace the word 'company'
               | with 'medieval lord'.
               | 
               | In some ways I see the equivalence because they both have
               | power but luckily our justice system has evolved since
               | then and there are more checks on power. We've also
               | evolved from feudalism to whatever kind of capitalism
               | we're in now. I think capitalism is a long way from
               | perfect because it often doesn't align with our internal
               | belief systems, partly because nobody has a complete view
               | of the situation (even the CEO who cannot see the future)
               | so our belief systems act on incomplete information and
               | partly because there are perhaps not enough rules baked
               | in to insert moralistic behaviour into it.
               | 
               | I don't think that turning companies into social security
               | is a good way forward. Just have social security. Don't
               | loose sight that if your economy isn't competitive in the
               | world then all this becomes moot because you all loose.
        
           | tryagainynot wrote:
           | Cash Rules Everything Around Me
           | 
           | This is why I advise people to steal as much from their
           | employers as possible. Last time I got laid off I stole 3
           | laptops, two company phones, and leaked some very
           | embarrassing e-mails.
        
         | AuthorizedCust wrote:
         | So basically, if a company has enough in the piggy bank, its
         | main purpose is to become a mass supplier of make-work jobs?
         | Sounds like communism to me.
        
         | pnt12 wrote:
         | We can criticize but this will never change. A CEO is the face
         | of a company, everything they say publically is basically a PR
         | stunt.
         | 
         | - They won't say the company is falling apart until the
         | insolvency, it's some new strategy or refocus. - They won't say
         | they sold the company for money, it's a new chance to reach out
         | to more people. - They won't say they laid off people to
         | increase profits, it's all for some other reason.
         | 
         | We cannot stop this without some draconian laws, but let's
         | criticize it and increase awareness, so that other people
         | aren't fooled by it.
        
         | blastonico wrote:
         | Gavin Belson feelings.
         | 
         | Silicon Valley (the TV series) should be re-categorized as
         | documentary.
        
         | jasondigitized wrote:
         | Having just gone through this yesterday I can tell you that
         | while some of this has to do with $$$, these layoffs/reductions
         | are also used to quickly recalibrate the team by removing low
         | performers and cultural misfits.
        
         | threatofrain wrote:
         | Due to how the US works, it is the prerogative of the company
         | to let workers go _even if_ they are experiencing utmost
         | prosperity. The CEO using language to take responsibility is an
         | example of professional language. Contrast this to Elon who has
         | the prerogative to let workers go while also shitting on their
         | reputation.
        
         | lwhi wrote:
         | I'm not sure.
         | 
         | As much as I like and admire the spirit of your comment; the
         | game is capitalism.
         | 
         | Just because you can afford something, surely you would
         | sanction doing it unless there's need?
        
         | em500 wrote:
         | > _I need to see these "I take full responsibility" people
         | actually punished._
         | 
         | Sundar Pichai has an estimated net worth of 1.3bln.
         | 
         | There is no lawful way to "punish" a billionaire unless they've
         | done something very illegal.
        
         | treeman79 wrote:
         | Should companies keep paying people they don't need or want ?
        
           | flanked-evergl wrote:
           | No, but they also don't have to bullshit people by saying "I
           | take full responsibility" when the responsiblity is shared
           | between them and the employees that are now sacked. Nobody
           | insists they say this, and it is just bullshit. I think it is
           | fine that google fired them, but just own up.
           | 
           | Instead of:
           | 
           | > The fact that these changes will impact the lives of
           | Googlers weighs heavily on me, and I take full responsibility
           | for the decisions that led us here.
           | 
           | Just say:
           | 
           | > The fact that these changes will impact the lives of
           | Googlers weighs heavily on me, and I admit that decisions I
           | made have led us here.
           | 
           | But even this is probably wrong, because while the CEO is the
           | top executive, he does not make decisions in a vacuum or
           | operate in a vacuum.
           | 
           | To be fair though I think that his statement is fine in some
           | specific sense of the word responsibility, i.e. sense 1.b.2
           | from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/responsible
           | 
           | > being the cause or explanation
           | 
           | It is just that in every other sense of the word it is not
           | really accurate.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dbjijk wrote:
         | I'm reading these comments and feel the need to speak some
         | truths. Come on everyone, have we not stopped drinking that
         | koolaid yet ? Are we still that naive ?
         | 
         | The ONLY loyalty of a company is to its shareholders. The SOLE
         | PURPOSE of a company is to increase profits for its
         | shareholders. And you know it.
         | 
         | Yes they sit on plenty of money. It's not your money, it's not
         | the employees money, it's the shareholders money. And they want
         | more of it.
         | 
         | All the rest, the products, the messaging, whatever, is all
         | just the means to reach that singular goal, increase profits
         | for shareholders.
         | 
         | The current news cycle warning for recenssions and though times
         | allows large companies to push through this kind of workforce
         | reductions with less pushback than they would get in order
         | times, and it is the perfect way to increase profitability.
         | 
         | Stock is up 2.3% already.
         | 
         | PS: I feel bad for everyone suffering from this. Losing a job
         | is a personal drama for everyone involved.
        
           | bigcloud1299 wrote:
           | Let's have different point of view. Google has probably cost
           | shareholder billions of dollars through over comp, through
           | employee benefits (pampering). Their profits have
           | consistently shrunk. So does google really care about
           | shareholders? Or has it been lucky decade for all tech giants
           | due to low interest rates. This decade will tell.
        
             | dbjijk wrote:
             | I agree, it has definitely been a "lucky decade" in more
             | than one way. Now that the cost of money is non-zero, I
             | expect to see changes in multiple regards.
        
         | __alexs wrote:
         | I think the disconnect we feel with these people supposedly
         | taking responsibility is actually that while the impact of
         | these mistakes is real, their degree of control over this
         | outcome was basically zero.
         | 
         | The problem with the statement is not that there is no action
         | to go with the words, it's that actually they are not
         | responsible for this outcome in any meaningful way which in
         | some ways is worse.
        
           | tsimionescu wrote:
           | Those employees didn't fire themselves, nor was this the
           | decision of their direct managers. The CEOs are absolutely
           | responsible, and doing mass layoffs while a company is
           | growing should be (and is, in much of the world) illegal.
        
         | tempsy wrote:
         | high salaries are only possible because no one is unionized
         | 
         | what you're describing is what if employees were all unionized
         | and had more protections
        
         | fahadkhan wrote:
         | "I take full responsibility"
         | 
         | Translates to "I accept it's my fault but I am still going to
         | sack you."
        
         | matt_s wrote:
         | The larger these tech companies get the more they behave like
         | old tech, like IBM. When a company is publicly traded,
         | shareholders are more important than employees. Silicon Valley
         | and startups are too ingrained with the "IPO/acquisition or
         | bust" mentality and post IPO employees want RSU's or stock
         | grants as part of "total comp".
         | 
         | You say you want a revolution? One where the people at the top
         | are accountable? One where pay is more equitable from the
         | bottom line employee up to CEO? Then people should be starting
         | workers cooperatives[0] and not corporations with a goal of an
         | IPO. Employees having democratic control of their own company,
         | its projects, profits, pay scales, maybe voting in the c-suite
         | executives, what countries they'll do business with, etc.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worker_cooperative
        
           | spacephysics wrote:
           | This assumes democracy, giving everyone an equal vote, will
           | have a net benefit outcome.
           | 
           | I do not believe this is the case. Companies are closer to an
           | autocracy or tribunal (board of trustees, etc)
           | 
           | With everyone having a vote, either nothing will get done
           | because it will be unorganized and the company will have no
           | coherent vision or direction
           | 
           | Or, there will be an autocracy that inevitably forms, with
           | someone ending up at the top and directing what's to be voted
           | on, to only give the illusion of power of the people.
           | 
           | Furthermore, if you've started a company, I don't see why the
           | people you've hired should take the company away from the
           | original owner. That would be corporate "eminent domain"
           | 
           | It would have disastrous effects of companies high tailing it
           | out of the US, and we'd end up cratering our economy.
           | 
           | A less extreme example of this is raising corporate taxes.
           | The reality is, a company is going to try and reduce their
           | tax liability as much as possible (like every person should
           | do, really)
           | 
           | If the cost of moving a company for a better tax rate
           | outweighs the cost of the move, they'll do it. So raising
           | corporate taxes will most likely have such an effect, taking
           | jobs out of areas and moving them to a different state or
           | country.
           | 
           | One caveat is if the whole modern world agrees to raise
           | corporate taxes, but then there exists other potential
           | problems
        
             | matt_s wrote:
             | > Furthermore, if you've started a company, I don't see why
             | the people you've hired should take the company away from
             | the original owner.
             | 
             | Did you read up on worker cooperatives at all? The concept
             | is it is worker managed at its inception. I used the word
             | democracy to convey that concept simply but it can be
             | structured however the people that form it want it
             | structured. It could be electing people onto committees
             | that determine roadmaps, comp structure, etc. and they
             | rotate out to other roles in the company per some rules the
             | workers set up. It could be rules like total comp for
             | highest paid must never exceed 8x of lowest paid and
             | profits are shared, etc.
             | 
             | The ego centric "I started the company so I say what goes
             | (and I get richest)" pyramid/triangle structure will
             | eventually (if successful) lead to a giant megacorp that
             | does layoffs of 12k people. Or gets bought out by a
             | billionaire that layoffs 75% of staff. People on HN
             | complain about these layoffs but then come in hot about
             | total comp comparisons, RSU's, or complain about these
             | large companies doing business with countries with rap
             | sheets of human rights violations. You can't have it both
             | ways.
        
               | spacephysics wrote:
               | What do you define as inception? Is forming the LLC as a
               | solo dev taking contract work inception? Or is it when it
               | hits 100 employees?
               | 
               | Committees and such already exist for companies. It seems
               | like you're suggesting more of regulation for companies.
               | 
               | Total comp for highest paid exec, that sounds closer to
               | price ceilings which I don't think the government should
               | enforce (which, with a worker cooperative, the gov needs
               | to step in at some point for enforcement)
               | 
               | This is the core of employee at will. Fight against that
               | instead of changing the entire corporate structure. Other
               | countries don't have employee at will, and have min
               | severances and such that are enforced. That sounds like
               | it would produce closer to what you're looking for (since
               | it also incentivizes companies not to hire as wastefully)
        
               | matt_s wrote:
               | I'm not talking about government regulating anything. Or
               | saying all company structures should change, just that
               | there are other options. When the company structure is
               | formed instead of a S-corp/LLC structure there is
               | something called a workers cooperative where the
               | workers/employees have say in the company and its
               | direction. I've only read about it so I'm sure there are
               | legal structures involved for that setup. This isn't
               | discussed in any business schools from what I gather so
               | maybe some examples would help:
               | https://institute.coop/examples-worker-cooperatives
               | 
               | A solo-dev starting contract work is a great example.
               | They are the owner/operator of everything, profits,
               | losses, direction. Say their work expands and they hire 3
               | other people - do those people have a say in
               | direction/projects/clients and share profits/losses or
               | are they just assigned tasks and paid for them? Think of
               | a workers cooperative as more like a farmers coop where
               | everyone gets a share of the literal fruit/veggies coming
               | from the farm because they all worked it and have equity
               | and they collectively decided what the crops were for
               | that season.
               | 
               | Tech companies with stock options/RSU's for individual
               | contributors are equity without any say in the company
               | direction. If that company ends up laying off people
               | because of bad management decisions (hiring too many, bad
               | economic forecast, random projects, etc), the people hurt
               | are the employees who had no say in the direction and
               | usually the bad managers stay or have golden parachutes.
               | Like I said earlier, I'm just suggesting an alternative
               | structure perhaps one that doesn't answer to shareholders
               | demand for infinite quarterly growth.
        
         | RGamma wrote:
         | Neoliberalism is a hell of a drug. Well put.
        
         | HDThoreaun wrote:
         | Punished for what? This is all going to plan. Big tech gambled
         | that the pandemic would create huge opportunities and it hasn't
         | totally panned out. They always planned to lay people off in
         | that situation.
        
           | rvnx wrote:
           | This, punished for what ? In many big US companies, people
           | are chilling as the revenue per employee is very high.
           | Additionally, the low interest rates situation pushed tech
           | valuations higher, and these employees benefited from the
           | situation by getting a higher salary and relaxing job (see
           | videos from Twitter or Meta employees). A lot profited from
           | the scheme and are just sad that paradise is not forever with
           | free wine, massages, sports and buffets at work and that
           | downturns occasionally happens.
        
         | Eisenstein wrote:
         | I guess it depends on what they were hired for. If they were on
         | a team for a project that is no longer viable, should they be
         | kept on and given busywork?
        
           | saidinesh5 wrote:
           | If they have cleared out Google's 6-7-8 rounds of
           | interviews.. they can always be trained to move to/start into
           | new projects no?
        
             | Someone wrote:
             | That requires there to be enough new projects.
        
               | asvitkine wrote:
               | Not necessarily entirely new projects, could be existing
               | efforts that would just be new to those employees.
               | Doubling down and investing in the areas that matter...
        
               | crote wrote:
               | Google hired 10.000 people in Q2 2022 alone. Despite
               | claiming to have a hiring freeze, they hired _even more_
               | people in Q3.
               | 
               | It looks to me like they were hiring people without even
               | considering whether there was work for them after
               | accounting for the upcoming project culling, leading to
               | the current need to fire 12k people. If they did their
               | hiring freeze _properly_ , they could have probably
               | avoided a significant fraction of these firings.
        
               | saidinesh5 wrote:
               | The thing that bums me out about all this is that Google
               | used to be a company where so many great
               | products/projects came out of their 20% time. They used
               | to hire "generalists" so they can be of use in wide
               | segments of their company.
               | 
               | Now they are laying people off while still being a
               | profitable company.
               | 
               | Something definitely changed in their company's DNA.
        
         | roncesvalles wrote:
         | Layoffs are not about saving money. It's all theatre to appease
         | the powers that be.
         | 
         | "What explains why so many companies are laying large numbers
         | of their workforce off? The answer is simple: copycat
         | behavior."[1]
         | 
         | [1] https://news.stanford.edu/2022/12/05/explains-recent-tech-
         | la...
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | Thank you, this is a great link.
           | 
           | > "The tech industry layoffs are basically an instance of
           | social contagion, in which companies imitate what others are
           | doing. If you look for reasons for why companies do layoffs,
           | the reason is that everybody else is doing it. Layoffs are
           | the result of imitative behavior and are not particularly
           | evidence-based.
           | 
           | I've had people say to me that they know layoffs are harmful
           | to company well-being, let alone the well-being of employees,
           | and don't accomplish much, but everybody is doing layoffs and
           | their board is asking why they aren't doing layoffs also."
           | 
           | For most business people I come across, 80% of decisions of
           | behaviour is imitating what other business people do. There
           | is no rigourous fundamentals behind most of it
        
           | kris_wayton wrote:
           | I think there's also some amount of _" Other companies are
           | laying off, and we secretly kind of like the idea of ranking
           | and yanking, even if we don't need layoffs. So we'll use that
           | already socialized economically driven layoff thing as
           | cover."_
        
             | ibejoeb wrote:
             | Yes, exactly. I don't buy this "contagious" notion. It's
             | simply a change in acceptable behavior. Everyone else is
             | doing this objectionable thing, so suddenly it isn't as
             | objectionable, relatively.
             | 
             | It's like looting. If you take any one looter out of the
             | environment, it's unlikely that he would act. But when the
             | crowd of a thousand gets going, well, he doesn't want to be
             | left with nothing while everyone else is gaining. Gotta
             | strike while the iron's hot.
        
         | Neil44 wrote:
         | If Googe doesn't need these people any more who would it
         | benefit to keep them around? Google isn't social security and
         | in any case who wants to work in a job where it doesn't really
         | matter what you do because you're not really needed and just
         | given busywork. It's just not a good way forward.
         | 
         | Getting all angry over a specific phrase which is clearly meant
         | to take any responsibility or implication away from those being
         | let go seems like a pointless wase of energy.
        
           | 4764764 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | i_like_apis wrote:
         | Punished for what?
         | 
         | This is about miscalculating business needs and failing to
         | create a culture of work ethic, leading to a situation where
         | people need to be let go.
         | 
         | That is not a crime. It's just business.
        
           | crote wrote:
           | Well, management should be punished for miscalculating
           | business needs and failing to create a culture of work ethic,
           | leading to a situation where people need to be let go.
           | 
           | It's their job to properly manage the business. They did not
           | do their job properly, leading to the current mass firing. Of
           | course it isn't a crime, but it _does_ mean they are doing
           | their job poorly. In virtually every single role that will
           | have repercussions, so why does management get off scot-free?
        
             | pbalau wrote:
             | > Well, management should be punished for miscalculating
             | business needs and failing to create a culture of work
             | ethic, leading to a situation where people need to be let
             | go.
             | 
             | So, management should be punished for giving 12k people
             | jobs in the first place.
        
         | phpisthebest wrote:
         | I agree they need to stop with the rhetoric... but I am sure we
         | are not going to agree with why or what the end result of that
         | change be
         | 
         | The statement should read "We saw the "day in the life" video,
         | we know you were not doing enough work so now we are reducing
         | head count because clearly you have too much free time"
        
           | quelltext wrote:
           | Do you really think that?
           | 
           | Also, if so, do you really think that reducing force means
           | reducing force were it's appropriate (triming true fat)?
           | 
           | All the companies are doing is to take the opportunity to
           | save cost because everyone does, and because these companies
           | can obviously survive.
           | 
           | They hired to keep in line with trends and now they fire for
           | the same reason.
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | >>Do you really think that?
             | 
             | Yes, employers are not babysitters, nor charities. There
             | seems to have been a large number of bloat position where
             | people simply mess around all day, an maybe attend a few
             | meetings were they talk about working.... then pass the
             | results of that meeting to another group to actually do
             | work...
             | 
             | This is not a new concept, "middle management" style
             | problems except in this case instead of have 5 people
             | managers for every 1 worker, you end up with 5 "project
             | managers" for ever 1 worker... same result too many people
             | talking about work and not enough people actually doing
             | work
             | 
             | >>Also, if so, do you really think that reducing force
             | means reducing force were it's appropriate (triming true
             | fat)?
             | 
             | Maybe, maybe not. Organizations are often prevented from
             | simply trimming "true fat" due to regulations and other
             | things that means layoffs have to occur in a more broad
             | way. Overtime it will even out but the initial cut will
             | probably not be that precise.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | > There seems to have been a large number of bloat
               | position where people simply mess around all day, an
               | maybe attend a few meetings were they talk about
               | working.... then pass the results of that meeting to
               | another group to actually do work...
               | 
               | And you ascertained that from...a video on TikTok?
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | That was one example in a long line of data points
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | You could just admit you wanted to make a little joke for
               | internet points
        
         | mcv wrote:
         | > I need to see these "I take full responsibility" people
         | actually punished.
         | 
         | Yeah, I think by "responsibility" he means "profit". He takes
         | full profit of the decisions that took them there.
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | I'm not a fan of the "eat the rich" slogan because it's not a
         | good solution.
         | 
         | But I understand the sentiment of wanting to torture and
         | destroy people who are directly responsible for these "we
         | wanted $70B and only got $67B so we're firing you while smiling
         | and offering hugs" events.
         | 
         | I hope those laid off get new positions so it's not a life
         | threatening situation.
         | 
         | I think most of us are capable and lucky enough to choose where
         | we work. People who choose to work for Google and other
         | organizations like them need to do so with eyes open. Both as
         | potential victims as well as supporting and bearing
         | responsibility for Google actions.
         | 
         | This is independent for working for an adtech company (or sugar
         | company or bomb company or whatnot).
        
           | heresie-dabord wrote:
           | Revolution is an extreme outcome in reaction to a system of
           | determined abuse.
           | 
           | A "good solution" would probably look like taking better care
           | of people and reducing the polarisation of wealth
           | particularly in a business community that is earning billions
           | in profit.
           | 
           | > "We'll be offering 6 months of healthcare"
           | 
           | This tells us something of the desperation that workers face.
           | 
           | > "The fact that these changes will impact the lives of
           | Googlers weighs heavily on me, and I take full responsibility
           | for the decisions that led us here."
           | 
           | Hello, I'm your rhetorical assistant Clippy, it looks like
           | you are laying off thousands of people from your profitable,
           | influential business without any good economic reason.
           | Personally, I think the top of your managment pyramid could
           | take a pay cut if you really care.
        
         | oxfordmale wrote:
         | "I take full responsibility for punching you in the nether
         | regions. I hope you have a lovely day."
         | 
         | Taking full responsibility typically implies a negative impact
         | on the person offering this. However, this has yet to be the
         | case in tech layoffs.
         | 
         | I would prefer they were honest. CEOs simply overhired to take
         | maximum financial advantage of COVID, and now they no longer
         | need the people who helped them achieve record profits.
         | However, it doesn't read as well in a corporate PR announcement
         | to claim you milked COVID as much as you could.
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | > _CEOs simply overhired to take maximum financial advantage
           | of COVID_
           | 
           | What does this even mean? Are you implying these people would
           | have been better off not being hired?
        
             | oxfordmale wrote:
             | During Covid, there was an increased demand for certain
             | online services. As a result, companies hired additional
             | permanent staff members to meet the extra demand. Instead,
             | they could have chosen to hire these people on temporary
             | contracts. Hiring staff on a temporary contract would have
             | been more transparent.
             | 
             | In the end, this is a business decision, and it is fair
             | enough. However, claiming responsibility while knowing full
             | well they would make the exact same decision again in the
             | future is a different matter.
        
               | bfeynman wrote:
               | I think your view is very simplistic and reductionist on
               | how tech companies work. They are not not factories, they
               | did not over hire to get boots on ground for support.
               | They were hiring and creating brand new things with glee
               | as stock and revenue soared.
        
               | oxfordmale wrote:
               | Tech companies are "factories" of software products and
               | features. During COVID, there was an increased demand for
               | such products, justifying additional investments in new
               | products or features to remain competitive. This required
               | a wide variety of staff members.
        
             | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
             | Presumably at least _some_ of them left a job to join
             | Google. They now have no job, but might still have one had
             | they not moved. It may very well be a tiny proportion of
             | the total, of course.
        
         | Mandatum wrote:
         | This is what happens when you work for a public company.
         | 
         | You're working for shareholders. You're working for MBA's.
         | You're working for data analysts and economists.
         | 
         | Your colleagues aren't these people, but the person who decides
         | whether or not you have a job? That's not your colleagues.
        
         | sumitkumar wrote:
         | It is not about the saving from the 6B in salaries. It is about
         | how much the leadership at Alphabet is hoping that the stock
         | will rebound because of this decision in a month.
        
         | shin_lao wrote:
         | These companies are over bloated and it seems he can't write
         | "well most of you aren't doing anything useful so we are using
         | the downturn to fire you" so they BS their way through. Nothing
         | to do with current revenue.
        
         | efficax wrote:
         | layoffs are herd behavior among tech execs right now. nobody
         | really knows why they have to do it but everyone else is and
         | wall street likes it. it's irrational, hurts morale, has little
         | impact on the bottom line, it's just stupid.
        
         | wp_efexx wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | przemelek wrote:
         | But it sounds better than "Sorry for terminating your positions
         | but we need to keep our finances in check not to loose share
         | values, and we are accountable for shareholders" (edited from
         | "Sorry for terminating your positions but we need to keep our
         | finances in check not to loose share values, and according to
         | law it is only thing we are force to do")
        
           | Rexxar wrote:
           | Which law ?
        
             | przemelek wrote:
             | Public company is accountable to shareholders, in case if
             | share prices will go down shareholders will want to know
             | why, and some activist investor may go to the court
             | complaining that company was able to have better financial
             | results it should not work on some stuff and should fire
             | people.
        
         | 4764764 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | saidinesh5 wrote:
           | But they already have their (new?) stack ranking system to
           | take care of dead weight no?
           | 
           | If they themselves say they hire/pay "very talented people",
           | and still layoff so many people while still being very
           | profitable company, what would you infer from that?
        
         | spacephysics wrote:
         | I understand the frustration with the PR corporate speak, but
         | that's to be expected of one of the largest companies in the
         | world.
         | 
         | Cash on hand isn't a reason to keep people. They probably
         | recognize there's unhealthy parts of the organization, and this
         | is a restructuring opportunity. It sucks from the employees
         | side.
         | 
         | employee at will goes two ways, and saying that this is bounds
         | for a "revolution" seems a bit far stretched.
         | 
         | Yeah it's shit, and sucks for anyone who looses a job
         | regardless of severance. Typically at this scale, it's not on
         | the individual as to why he/she got fired.
         | 
         | But your rhetoric reminds me of a mid-century revolutionary
         | calling to overthrow the Provisional government.
         | 
         | Let history be a teacher as to the consequences of that.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | When pointing out anything that Sundar did wrong to get to this
       | point, remember the 3 responses of the Management Class to an
       | inconvenient fact:
       | 
       | 1. It's not true.
       | 
       | 2. It's true, but it's not important.
       | 
       | 3. It's true, and it's important, but we already knew it.
        
       | monkeydust wrote:
       | This is a short-term downward adjustment to what is a long
       | running trend of increasing demand for software professionals
       | across every industry.
       | 
       | I feel private companies who don't have the play the quarterly
       | announcement game can come out stronger given conviction in what
       | they are doing and a strong balance sheet.
        
       | Aeolun wrote:
       | I swear all these companies are just using the fact that everyone
       | else is firing as an excuse to get rid of such a large part of
       | their workforce.
        
         | nness wrote:
         | Yes, my suspicion is that most were forced into that position
         | by macro economic trends, i.e. Facebook and smaller start-ups.
         | Where as Google's delay in announcing this helped distance
         | themselves from being lumped into the financial
         | woes/overvaluation concerns of "the tech industry."
         | 
         | That said, I thought they'd at least wait until Q2/Q3, but
         | that's a whole quarter of money to save...
        
       | spaceman_2020 wrote:
       | The clock is ticking for Google.
       | 
       | The quality of their products is consistently on a downward
       | trajectory. Somehow, both search and maps have become worse. Spam
       | that would have previously been easily filtered now gets through
       | my Gmail.
       | 
       | Meanwhile ChatGPT runs circles around Google for any serious
       | query.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | This is market virtue signaling. Some ascribe it to "copycat"
       | behavior but I don't think the accurately captures the intent.
       | 
       | Sundar is telling the market "we're cutting costs". Even the most
       | generous estimates of what these employees cost mean Google could
       | have them do nothing and still make a healthy profit. Obviously
       | they were doing something though so some value is being lost
       | while costs are being cut.
       | 
       | Remember that every time you hear "we're laying you off because
       | of a recession" or "cheap labor in the developing world took your
       | job" remember that it's all propaganda. In all cases, a
       | capitalist simply decided to eliminate your job and possibly give
       | it to someone else who is ostensibly cheaper.
       | 
       | It's also worth noting that Sundar is financially incentivized to
       | boost the share price [1]. There's not much semantic difference
       | between "I take full responsibility" and "I want to maximize my
       | own (already ridiculously large) pay packet".
       | 
       | [1]:https://www.businesstoday.in/technology/story/google-ceo-
       | sun...
        
       | steve76 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | tigerlily wrote:
       | I wonder what they'll sunset next? Anyone got any hunches?
        
       | rumblefrog wrote:
       | In the dawn of rounds and rounds of layoffs in the tech sector.
       | How would one advise a new CS BS graduate to tread?
       | 
       | I've been told that young engineers are still in demand, and to
       | look for opportunities in small startups, but seemingly out of
       | the applications, merely no one has moved forward or replied
       | back.
        
         | nmca wrote:
         | Do a PhD at ETH Zurich
        
           | rumblefrog wrote:
           | I'm sorry I'm not familiar with ETH Zurich, is that a
           | Switzerland thing? I reside in the US.
        
       | Moissanite wrote:
       | I wonder how much major tech companies are taking into account
       | "revenge" when doing their firing. For example, if I was a GCP
       | Solutions Architect and got laid off, my skills would be well
       | suited to jumping to a customer who is using GCP - but would I be
       | inclined to support this activity, giving the employer who fired
       | me more revenue? Depends on the availability of roles of course,
       | but I would certainly be giving strong consideration to ways to
       | screw them over in return, for example by advocating for another
       | cloud and quietly, tactically airing some dirty laundry.
        
         | pm90 wrote:
         | Nobody behaves this way. A GCP solutions architect has spent
         | years acquiring valuable skills and experience. They aren't
         | gonna throw it away out of spite.
         | 
         | The only thing laid off employees will generally do is never,
         | ever work for the employer that laid them off ever again.
        
           | Moissanite wrote:
           | > A GCP solutions architect has spent years acquiring
           | valuable skills and experience
           | 
           | Citation needed :-)
           | 
           | Joking aside, I think you're right for the vast majority of
           | cases, but "nobody" feeling this way seems highly unlikely.
           | Also, mid-level technical people having a grudge next year
           | aren't a problem - but that might not be the case in 10
           | years, when the laid-off person is CTO of a big potential
           | customer - at that point, the technical skills are
           | irrelevant, but the impact being laid off had on that person
           | emotionally/financially won't be.
        
         | eunos wrote:
         | I think for most people 'revenge' either doesnt exist or
         | dissipated quickly. If GCP skills bring money to the account
         | then most people will leverage it regardless of their personal
         | feeling to Google
        
       | nullhash wrote:
       | I got accepted at Google back in October for New Grad and my job
       | was to start in May 2023. I am still in "Team Matching" and they
       | told me that I should hear from them by January. I have yet to
       | hear from them, so I take that this is not very ideal.
        
       | mancerayder wrote:
       | Is that 24 weeks plus two weeks per year of service? That sounds
       | like an absolute dream. Now I regret not working at Google.
       | That's a vacation of a lifetime plus lots of time to relax,
       | practice and then interview.
        
       | college_physics wrote:
       | For those affected the tech layoffs may be crushing (though by
       | many comments here on HN lots of people are fully comfortable
       | with transactional relations with an employer).
       | 
       | An interesting question is whether this round of layoffs signals
       | some sort of paradigm shift in the broader tech world, a
       | "disruption event" amidst a "bad economy" that would indeed be a
       | motivation for alternative business models, startups etc to pull
       | up their sleeves, hunker down, survive the dinosaur extinction
       | and emerge standing on the other side?
       | 
       | I don't think so. This is just "management-by-public-markets-
       | stock-price", which is in turn management by collective madness
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | AYBABTME wrote:
       | Every time I read stuff like:
       | 
       | > "Over the past two years we've seen periods of dramatic growth.
       | To match and fuel that growth, we hired for a different economic
       | reality than the one we face today."
       | 
       | I feel taken for a fool. Every damn body knew that the last 2
       | years were not representative of the future. Everybody knew that
       | free-money, COVID and related phenomenons were a phase. I can't
       | believe that Google, Shopify, Coinbase, everyone, really believed
       | that this was the new reality going forward. It was written in
       | the sky since April 2020. Anyone with a semblance of
       | understanding could guess that the COVID-fueled situation and
       | artificial economic prop up would come due in the medium term.
       | 
       | Really either the folks writing this crap take us for fools, or
       | they're really shortsighted fools themselves.
        
         | dustingetz wrote:
         | we are measuring something about humanity here
        
         | tephra wrote:
         | In a similar vein, I would like to know what the "and I take
         | full responsibility for this" line that CEOs always say in
         | these emails actually looks like besides just saying it in the
         | email.
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | That's it. It just means that they are making a point of not
           | blaming their reports ("today is a tough day, especially
           | because Bob over-hired in marketing and Kate talked me into
           | that engineering expansion")
        
           | TheCleric wrote:
           | It's the corporate version of "It's not you, it's me."
           | breakup line.
        
             | htrp wrote:
             | "It's not you, it's me, but I'm still deciding to breakup
             | with you"
        
         | saurik wrote:
         | So, part of the issue is that those "last 2 years" also
         | simultaneously felt a bit like an economic _slowdown_ caused by
         | the pandemic via lockdowns and infection fear. Maybe for some
         | relevant areas of  "tech", such as video conferencing, sure:
         | people alone at home would make that stuff overly important in
         | a way that would crash back down... but, I certainly had felt a
         | world that went from being pretty awesome in 2019 to businesses
         | shutting down left and right through 2020 and 2021 due to
         | people all staying inside.
         | 
         | I had not just hoped but kind of _expected_ that, if we ever
         | again felt reasonably safe returning outside and eating at
         | restaurants and shopping together at stores and going out to
         | theaters and the such, that things--including, very relevantly,
         | advertisements on Google for all of those physical products,
         | services, and entertainment options people might now want again
         | --would kind of _explode_ from latent demand and pent up
         | frustration during the COVID period... not that we would only
         | THEN go into a _recession_!
         | 
         | But like, I guess this is why we can say with some certainty
         | that I don't know much about complicated global- or even
         | national- scale financial matters as I didn't know much about
         | how--and very critically _when_ --the Federal Reserve functions
         | (having not had to care at all about this around 2008/9, when I
         | had my bandwagon hitched strongly to the iPhone and everything
         | looked amazing) and have never actively tracked inflation
         | indicators as anything other than a dry numerical input for CPI
         | wage increases :(.
        
         | mabbo wrote:
         | > Every damn body knew that the last 2 years were not
         | representative of the future.
         | 
         | I disagree. There's charts showing the proportion of commerce
         | online vs offline and it slowly rises over time over the last
         | 20 years. It's following a pretty stable trend. Until the end
         | of 2021 or so, the data really really looked like there had
         | been a 5-6 year jump ahead on the curve thanks to COVID-19.
         | 
         | The question was never "is this a temporary change", it was "
         | _how much_ of this is temporary and how much is permanent? ".
         | When the dust settled, would we see it go back to a 2-year
         | jump-ahead? Stay at a 5-year? Go back to what was expected?
         | 
         | Nobody knew the answer. You didn't. You had a guess. And _most_
         | people forget what their guess was once they know the answer,
         | and believe they always knew the answer.
        
           | AYBABTME wrote:
           | Agree with you that all in all those companies are still
           | mostly bigger than they were pre-pandemic, and their business
           | indeed get ahead a notch by the effect of the pandemic. And
           | clearly now the dust settles and they're ahead, overall, but
           | need to trim down headcount, because they're not as ahead as
           | they could have been in an alternate universe. That's all
           | fine, although it's not great for those fired.
           | 
           | I just can't stand the pretense "oh no we didn't know we over
           | hired" like come on. We _all_ knew y'all were over hiring.
           | Just cut the crap.
        
         | Zvez wrote:
         | the worst part is that even when economics growth stopped
         | earlier this year, they didn't stop hiring. They didn't adapt
         | fast enough to reduce the damage. They didn't try to optimize
         | their workforce, they just went on with it till the moment they
         | need to fire 12K
        
         | kamaal wrote:
         | >>Every damn body knew that the last 2 years were not
         | representative of the future.
         | 
         | In hindsight, yes. But by that definition every decision is a
         | coin flip, because no matter how good we get at predicting
         | things, you are always and always making decisions based on
         | past data, and that can't accomodate random 'act of god' sort
         | of events COVID and Ukraine war was.
         | 
         | >>Everybody knew that free-money, COVID and related phenomenons
         | were a phase.
         | 
         | There was no way to know COVID was a phase, we still can't say
         | with confidence that COVID is over.
        
         | bko wrote:
         | Googles revenue grew 41% in 2021, which is higher than normal.
         | But not crazy. It was not about future projections or anything
         | real. It was about cheap money and asset inflation. I don't
         | know the exact mechanisms but I'm not convinced that it was
         | about projections and now a letdown. Revenue is falling sure
         | but it's still growing incredibly fast for such a large company
         | 
         | 2022 (TTM) $282.11 B 9.5%
         | 
         | 2021 $257.63 B 41.15%
         | 
         | 2020 $182.52 B 12.77%
         | 
         | 2019 $161.85 B 18.3%
         | 
         | 2018 $136.81 B 23.42%
         | 
         | 2017 $110.85 B 22.8%
         | 
         | 2016 $90.27 B 20.38%
         | 
         | https://companiesmarketcap.com/alphabet-google/revenue/
        
           | avrionov wrote:
           | "Revenue is falling sure"
           | 
           | Your numbers show that the revenue is increasing, but the
           | growth is slower, which is very different than the revenue is
           | falling.
        
             | maigret wrote:
             | The classic error.
        
         | wonderwonder wrote:
         | They needed the increased labor at the time, they got it,
         | utilized it, juiced profits and now don't need it so are
         | getting rid of it. They used the increased labor to increase
         | profits by 41% in 2021. If they did not have the increased
         | labor in that period would their profits have increased by that
         | much?
         | 
         | I see this comment in much the same way I see a bear in a bull
         | market. Stock X is $100 and Bob buys it. Carl tells Bob he is
         | an idiot and the stock is going to go down. Stock X goes to
         | $200. Bob sells. Stock X starts going down and Carl starts
         | telling everyone he was right and he knew the stock would
         | crash. In the mean time Bob is retired and has gotten
         | everything he needed from that particular stock purchase.
        
           | RajT88 wrote:
           | Is this the "scalability of the cloud" I keep hearing about?
        
             | wonderwonder wrote:
             | Pretty much. You don't want to know what happens at Amazon
             | when you turn off your EC2 instance.
        
         | kick_in_the_dor wrote:
         | You must be rich from being able to predict the future so well.
        
           | AYBABTME wrote:
           | I did in fact make good money from these broad predictable
           | things. Like these big corps did. And probably a ton of
           | people.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | > Every damn body knew that the last 2 years were not
         | representative of the future.
         | 
         | Are you making the same mistake they did and thinking in 0/1
         | terms? The last 2 years _have_ shifted the future, but the
         | shifts are gradients with few if any being absolute 0 /1.
        
         | ctvo wrote:
         | Give me a break. Everyone knew it wouldn't have lasted, sure,
         | in the same way we all know China won't be the manufacturing
         | hub of the world forever or the dollar may not be the primary
         | currency.
         | 
         | When will the transition happen? If you knew exactly, like you
         | seem to be indicating, you should make some money off of it.
         | Otherwise hindsight armchair CEO is dull.
        
         | fhd2 wrote:
         | These companies work not for their employees, but for their
         | shareholders. I suppose shareholders would have revolted if
         | they hadn't increased investment to potentially hit it big when
         | they could. Turns out these investments didn't work out, so now
         | they cut their losses. From a shareholder's perspective, I can
         | understand this narrative as not foolish, rather courageous.
         | 
         | From an outside (and employee) perspective, it can seem foolish
         | though.
        
         | throw123123123 wrote:
         | Your clairvoyance must have made you extremely rich as you
         | assess these events with accuracy and perfect timing, and thus
         | made the right open-market financial bets to profit from them.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | What bets would those have been? It's not always
           | straightforward to bet on economic trends, especially on the
           | short side.
        
             | throw123123123 wrote:
             | Either it was predictable or it wasn't.
        
         | phphphphp wrote:
         | Companies don't need to be right, they need to maximise the
         | chance of succeeding. Yes, it was obvious that the raining-
         | money period wasn't going to last... but what if it had? What
         | if Google had decided to ignore it, and then by some ridiculous
         | twist of fate, it did continue and a competitor did leverage it
         | to beat Google?
         | 
         | Firing a bunch of people and killing some projects is a tiny
         | price to pay for the potential upside. As humans, seeing people
         | get fired is painful and we view the individuals responsible in
         | a negative light -- which I agree with! -- but for Google the
         | corporate entity, and Microsoft and Shopify etc etc it made
         | complete rational sense _even in hindsight_.
        
           | nickelcitymario wrote:
           | But that's not the intended message when they send out these
           | memos.
           | 
           | They're not saying: "Hey, we knew this wouldn't last, but we
           | hired a bunch of people in order to milk the situation for
           | everything we could, knowing we'd have to fire you today. So,
           | sorry we willingly and knowingly did this. But you're fired."
           | 
           | I could respect the honesty in that, but that's not what
           | they're trying to say. They're trying to act surprised by the
           | economic shift. "Oops, sorry we have to let you go."
           | 
           | Of course it was rational for them to all do this. Lying is
           | often a rational thing to do.
        
             | phphphphp wrote:
             | Right, because they didn't _know_ it wouldn't last hence
             | taking the risk. The message is being written after the
             | fact, and the message isn't a lie per-se, rather, it's a
             | human framing of the situation with the subtext of _we are
             | a company and a company is not a job factory but a
             | shareholder value factory_.
             | 
             | Every message every company ever writes that leans on any
             | amount of humanity is, in your characterisation, a lie...
             | and while, sure, that's technically true, we all take part
             | in this big theatre production where we expect companies to
             | pretend to have humanity -- your problem is with all of us
             | participating in this system pretending a company gives a
             | single solitary fuck about any of us.
             | 
             | These performative messages are just one small part of the
             | performance, writing an "honest" message where they say
             | "you're all fired and we don't care" wouldn't change
             | anything. They'd still be doing a million other pieces of
             | performative humanity.
        
               | subradios wrote:
               | I think we can give Google executives a little more
               | credit.
               | 
               | They care a bounded amount.
               | 
               | A rough approximation of how much they care would be the
               | rational incentives to not produce a culture of fear in
               | the regular workforce + the amount of being nice to
               | employees that Google can afford due to their dominant
               | market position.
               | 
               | Similarly, when I shop for employers there are fringe
               | benefits, cultural differences, etc that matter - but
               | they aren't going to matter in the face of another
               | $100,000 in salary.
               | 
               | Definitely wouldn't go somewhere else for a few hundred
               | bucks tho.
        
               | phphphphp wrote:
               | I don't think nice things can be characterised as caring,
               | though. If their decisions were actively harming the
               | company in order to benefit the humanity of their
               | employees, that would be reasonable evidence that they
               | care, but I don't think we can interpret every nice thing
               | for a person as caring.
               | 
               | For example, providing benefits above and beyond what
               | other companies provide has a clear justification for the
               | business: happier employees means better work from people
               | that are better retained.
               | 
               | A good question would be: if Google stood to benefit from
               | making their employees lives miserable, would they do it?
               | I'd argue, yes, absolutely, and there's much evidence of
               | it. For example, Google (and many other big tech
               | companies) pay human moderators low wages to do work that
               | causes psychological damage.
               | 
               | Caring about people as people and not employees isn't
               | demonstrated by giving them nice benefits around the
               | edge, it's demonstrate by putting their humanity above
               | their employment.
        
               | subradios wrote:
               | Google does not have evidence that their outrageous
               | salaries couldn't be cut some and still maintain the line
               | outside of the door.
               | 
               | The gyms and perks are not purely a cynical ploy to make
               | people stay later.
               | 
               | Google wouldn't make their employees lives miserable to
               | increase revenue by 0.1%, because they care - the people
               | at the top aren't literal lizardpeople.
               | 
               | This is where I bring in "bounded", because if that same
               | choice would increase revenue by 100%, Google execs do it
               | every time.
               | 
               | The exact lines change depending on local customs and
               | competition (Google is a dominant market monopoly, so can
               | afford gyms and adult playgrounds and all the really
               | cringe Google perks) but it's also why low margin
               | businesses have shittier working environments - there's
               | more competition and less room for executives to care.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | So if I buy a bunch of stock in $RAND because conditions
             | favor their business, and then conditions change and I sell
             | the stock, I'm _lying_ when I say I changed strategy
             | because of changing conditions?
        
               | nickelcitymario wrote:
               | In this oddly specific example: Only if you had every
               | reason to expect things would change, didn't warn anyone,
               | and felt the need to blame the market for your actions.
               | In that case, technically, yes, I would consider that
               | dishonest.
               | 
               | But: To whom did you owe honesty to when buying stock?
               | I'm not sure you owed honesty to anyone there.
               | 
               | When you hire people, you're making decisions that have
               | impacts on their lives and those of their families. In
               | the case of companies like Google, they're impacting
               | entire communities.
               | 
               | So I would say they have a moral (if not legal)
               | obligation to be more transparent with their workers
               | about their intentions. But you, in this stock situation,
               | would not have any moral obligation whatsoever.
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | > we hired a bunch of people in order to milk the situation
             | for everything we could, knowing we'd have to fire you
             | today
             | 
             | Did people not also take jobs at google in order to milk
             | the situation for everything they could?
             | 
             | Could those people not have foreseen an economic downturn,
             | which happens at least every 8-10 years the last one being
             | 14 years ago?
             | 
             | What specific lie did google tell, or are you speculating?
        
               | AYBABTME wrote:
               | They did - the employees. The annoying part is the execs
               | pretending like this is all unexpected. They could have
               | skipped that line, just stay quiet. Don't pretend like
               | you didn't know it was coming.
        
               | nickelcitymario wrote:
               | The implied lie that this is just an unfortunate and
               | unforeseeable circumstance. The unwillingness to be
               | transparent about it. That's the lie, and it's not
               | speculation if I'm observing their own words.
               | 
               | I think your framing of this as a predictable cycle is
               | deceptive. This isn't about regular crashes. This is
               | about a temporary pandemic-driven situation. Yes,
               | employees hired in the rush could have seen this coming.
               | But it's unfair to assume 100% of them did. I don't think
               | it's unfair to think it would be shockingly foolish for
               | the entire tech leadership class to not have seen it
               | coming.
               | 
               | All I'm saying is: Own it.
               | 
               | I'm not saying it was evil. I would probably have made
               | similar decisions.
               | 
               | But I would have been more transparent about it. I would
               | have hired people on contracts with the explicit
               | understanding that this was surge hiring. That way no one
               | would be surprised when the contracts weren't renewed.
               | That would have been honest.
        
               | b345 wrote:
               | Nope, pretty sure Google is not the one being milked
               | here.
        
         | xdavidliu wrote:
         | > It was written in the sky since April 2020. Anyone with a
         | semblance of understanding could guess that the COVID-fueled
         | situation and artificial economic prop up would come due in the
         | medium term.
         | 
         | Can you point to any comments that people with a semblance of
         | understanding made back then in which they were able estimate
         | the rough time window when things would come back down to
         | earth?
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | I don't have proof so you probably will dismiss me but I was
           | saying privately back in March 2020 that we'd go back to
           | normal in 18-24 months. This is just based on historical
           | pandemics so it's not like you have to be some kind of
           | genius.
        
           | AYBABTME wrote:
           | If you look the Spanish flu in particular, it eventually fade
           | out after 2-3y, and people resumed life by a mix of adapting
           | to the new reality and stopped caring, and the illness
           | mutated to a less dangerous form. People (at least those I
           | think sounded pragmatic) were talking about that back in
           | Spring 2020.
           | 
           | I don't know of a comment in 2020 that specifically say that,
           | mainly because I don't keep a log and will not go search for
           | it.
        
           | Eupraxias wrote:
           | Fair point! However, I suspect many people have, as I have,
           | been screaming silently for a few years that we will have to
           | pay for all of this at some point soon. I expected what we
           | are seeing, and I'd be amazed if most others on this site are
           | surprised.
        
         | kloch wrote:
         | > Every damn body knew that the last 2 years were not
         | representative of the future.
         | 
         | Don't humans almost always extrapolate their present situation
         | far out in the future?
        
         | erfgh wrote:
         | Hindsight is 20/20.
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | Well at the height of the market euphoria, nobody listened to
         | my warnings a year ago:
         | 
         | From [0] November 2021
         | 
         | Me: 'Finally' The start of the market crash is under way...
         | 
         | >> Stock market up 1% today on both this news and decades-high
         | inflation. [0]
         | 
         | Then more concerns for preparing for the recession months later
         | after I said we were already in a recession. [1].
         | 
         | >> No. That is completely false. We are most certainly not in a
         | recession. [1]
         | 
         | So after many layoffs, rising inflation, US debt ceiling fears
         | happening since then the lagging indicators of this have now
         | take effect and so 'now' we are preparing for the recession?
         | 
         | It has already happened and is still happening which it is too
         | late to prepare.
         | 
         | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29508238
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31441710
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | _> Every time I read stuff like: "Over the past two years we've
         | seen periods of dramatic growth. To match and fuel that growth,
         | we hired for a different economic reality than the one we face
         | today." I feel taken for a fool. Every damn body knew that the
         | last 2 years were not representative of the future. Everybody
         | knew that free-money, COVID and related phenomenons were a
         | phase._
         | 
         | How are they taking you as a fool? The point of a company is
         | not to maximize employment, it's to maximize profit.
         | 
         | That means hiring up in growth periods, and downsizing in
         | contractions.
         | 
         | That's exactly what they said they have done.
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | This approach doesn't make sense when it comes to software.
           | Expanding your dev team during a boom year to only contract
           | it in the future bust year - will leave you moving slower in
           | the bust years. While tech has never been known for it's
           | stable job market, seeing the most profitable corporations in
           | the world conducting layoffs doesn't sit well.
        
             | bumby wrote:
             | > _will leave you moving slower in the bust years_
             | 
             | How is this any different than any other industry? In
             | manufacturing, slowing reduces the risk that supply will
             | outstrip demand. In software, slowing down means reducing
             | the risk that time is spent producing software that won't
             | have an economic payoff. The effort is focused on the
             | business lines that add to the bottom line and less on the
             | speculative ones. If you look at where a lot of the tech
             | industry layoffs are coming from, they tend to be the not-
             | yet-viable moonshot ideas.
        
               | lumost wrote:
               | Imagine you had a factory. During the boom years you hire
               | extra engineers to improve the factory. These engineers
               | busy themselves adding new production lines and creating
               | more complex manufacturing processes to support products.
               | 2 years later you sack the engineers.
               | 
               | You are left with more complex product and extra assembly
               | lines. You aren't sure which ones you need or are
               | obligated to continue - so you run them all.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | Is this meant to be an analogy for software production?
               | 
               | It seems like the crux is here:
               | 
               |  _You aren't sure which ones you need or are obligated to
               | continue_
               | 
               | This is essentially saying leaders/managers don't know
               | how to prioritize. What much of tech is doing right now
               | is prioritizing by cutting back on the programs that
               | aren't particularly successful. It's the same thing done
               | in manufacturing.
        
               | horns4lyfe wrote:
               | This is such a bean-counter MBA perspective. It's tech,
               | if you want real growth, you need moonshot ideas. If you
               | want to just become a GE style dependable divided stock,
               | then fine, but your shareholders aren't going to triple
               | their wealth again.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | Nobody is saying reduce moonshot ideas to zero. There's a
               | difference between "throwing everything at the wall to
               | see what sticks" to having a risk/reward way of
               | prioritizing what to fund. What you're alluding to is the
               | "grow at all costs and find a way to be profitable later"
               | strategy that is prevalent in SV, but tends to not work
               | so well in real economic downturns. Sometimes I think
               | people either forget, or are too young, to remember that
               | the pre-2021 decade+ of near-zero interest rates are a
               | historical anomaly.
               | 
               | Put differently, take a look at the R&D costs of
               | google[1]. Note how, despite a constantly increasing
               | amount of investment, they still derive 80% of their
               | revenue from ads. Granted, some of the R&D will
               | contribute to ads revenue, but it may also be indicative
               | of a moonshot strategy that isn't contributing much in
               | terms of "real growth" in alternative revenue streams.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.statista.com/statistics/507858/alphabet-
               | google-r...
        
               | lumost wrote:
               | Does a moonshot mean funding a team of 50 without
               | tangible goals for ten years? The original google
               | moonshots leaned heavily on individual engineers
               | producing Herculean results eg gmail.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | Not only that, but layoffs are not precise.
             | 
             | People on my team were fired today. They weren't my lowest
             | performers.
        
               | riku_iki wrote:
               | any idea what was the selection criteria?
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | No.
               | 
               | We are still finalizing annual reviews. It couldn't have
               | been current performance ratings. I know of some low
               | performers on nearby teams who weren't laid off.
               | 
               | Some (many?) teams were entirely unaffected, so somebody
               | up in my management chain decided my team was less
               | critical. No clue how the individual people decisions
               | were made.
        
           | nkozyra wrote:
           | The argument is that the explanation is disingenuous. Which,
           | I get that it's corporate speak, but when nobody buys it why
           | bother with the lie?
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | Firstly, the sole purpose of maximizing shareholder value is
           | a recent myth. Before that, it was understood that
           | corporations are chartered to serve the public interest.
           | 
           | A few may argue that corporations are super-persons imbued
           | with super-rights which outweigh the rights of actual
           | persons. Please note that's a minority viewpoint.
           | 
           | Secondly, corporations are not the only cast members with
           | agency in this narrative.
           | 
           | Our government, the source of all that free money, acting on
           | the goals of full employment and bountiful future tax
           | revenue, probably has some agency.
           | 
           | Us individuals, whose blood and entrails lubricate the gears
           | of the machine built from our bone and sinew, also have
           | agency. Stuff like get fat and happy and watch our grandkids
           | grow up, have enough excess wealth and time to travel a bit,
           | to not bleed out in a ditch, cold and haggard, after a
           | lifetime of toil. And most of us aren't particularly invested
           | in further enriching the latest cohort of robber barons.
        
             | subradios wrote:
             | It's not a recent myth, saying that the purpose of an
             | organization or class of organization "is" something
             | depends on legal and social context.
             | 
             | Friedman popularized the idea of fiduciary duty in the
             | field of economics, and even popular left economists like
             | Keynes didn't foundationally dispute that premise.
             | 
             | You can think it _shouldn 't_ be popular among economists
             | for moral, aesthetic, or even empirical reasons - but to
             | suggest somehow that the 1880s model of companies is "more
             | correct" and assert it as truth is just as much a "myth" if
             | you are framing these ideas about institutional purpose as
             | "truth".
             | 
             | The robber barons you speak of have created the single
             | largest reduction in poverty in human history. Most of the
             | west, and even poor Americans are living truly historically
             | blessed lives - and by letting the robber barons loose, the
             | CCP was able to lift nearly 1b people to a standard of
             | living unimaginable to Chinese people in 1970.
             | 
             | Capitalist thought and action is not immune to criticism,
             | but the empirics are on capitalist ideas. Most of the
             | common areas where Americans complain about "capitalist"
             | processes are not capitalist under the hood at all.
        
           | agluszak wrote:
           | > That's exactly what they said they have done.
           | 
           | But they're trying to frame it as if they cared more about
           | employees than profits.
        
             | kgwgk wrote:
             | Would they be more "caring about employees" if the didn't
             | fire anyone now but they had not hired tens of thousands in
             | the last couple of years?
        
             | i_am_proteus wrote:
             | They're framing it that way because framing it that way is
             | a strategy to maximize profits.
        
             | nebolo wrote:
             | I don't think so: they say explicitly that they hired to
             | "match and fuel [...] growth".
        
           | AYBABTME wrote:
           | They're taking me for a fool in that they say BS with a
           | straight face, pretending that either they couldn't have
           | foreseen or that I couldn't. If they'd phrase all this as "we
           | surged in a hiring race to the bottom, with the intention of
           | scaling back" that'd be the plain truth and no faked
           | stupidity would be required.
           | 
           | Also it's beaten down that the purpose of companies is to
           | make profits. Perhaps in some specific legal context or
           | interpretation it might be, but the purpose of a company is
           | mostly to do whatever the people in charge of it want it to
           | do. A ton of companies' purpose is to principally do other
           | things than just money. People running Apple and making
           | phones like to make money & design beautiful consumer
           | devices. People making rockets like mostly to go to space and
           | hope they can also make some money. People running machine
           | shops like to make moneys and they like to cut metal. People
           | running industrial machinery like to make money and building
           | CNC machines. People making cars like to make money and
           | making cars. People running biotech companies like to advance
           | life sciences and make money. And so on.
        
           | ericpauley wrote:
           | Agreed. In this case, google isn't even claiming this change
           | was unexpected, just that the reality has changed. Seems way
           | more honest than the other corporate-doublespeak layoffs
           | we've seen.
        
           | JasonFruit wrote:
           | First, just because we understand that Google wants to
           | maximize profit doesn't mean they need to lie about it -- it
           | means they have _no need_ to lie about it, because nobody 's
           | fooled. Either they consider at least some of us fools who
           | would believe such an obvious lie, or they're engaging in a
           | ritual of futile lying whose purpose I cannot grasp.
           | 
           | Second, why _must_ the point of a company be to maximize
           | profit? Why can 't it be to make enough profit to remain
           | stable in the long term, instead of growing rapidly to a size
           | where it will eventually either have to engage in
           | monopolistic behavior to survive or else, having extracted
           | all available profit in its sphere, die?
        
           | boplicity wrote:
           | > The point of a company is not to maximize employment, it's
           | to maximize profit.
           | 
           | Rant: If most people in our society simply decided this
           | wasn't true -- and that, no, the point of a company is _not_
           | to maximize profit, we could solve so many harms.
           | 
           | And frankly, believing this _is_ optional. It 's like saying
           | the point of a person is to live as long as possible. Sure,
           | you _can_ choose to think that, but if you do, it would be
           | easy to paint you as a villain. And, of course, thinking that
           | way is completely optional.
           | 
           | And...just because many people _do_ think that way doesn 't
           | mean we have to. We can choose to apply a _different_ meaning
           | to the idea of a company.
           | 
           | As someone that helps run a company, I very much think our
           | company exists to serve our customers in a very specific way.
           | Most of our economic success, actually, comes from many of
           | the choices that would seem to fly in the face of short-term
           | monetary gain.
           | 
           | Companies don't exist to maximize profit. Villains do.
        
             | jstummbillig wrote:
             | > Companies don't exist to maximize profit.
             | 
             | As soon as this sentiment prevails, not only during times
             | of personal loss, but also in times of personal prosperity,
             | you can start to think of most humans as being part of the
             | solution instead of this particular problem.
        
             | barneygale wrote:
             | The idea is that if you pit those villains against
             | eachother on a level playing field, they'll improve society
             | on the whole.
             | 
             | To a certain extent it's true, and it's only failing in the
             | case of Google/etc because we've allowed mega-companies to
             | become a thing (which distorts the playing field). OTOH
             | we're rapidly heading towards total planetary extinction,
             | so something huge needs to change.
        
             | moonchrome wrote:
             | Maximizing profit should be the main signal of creating
             | value, if you have a lot of revenue but no profit - you are
             | actually destroying value.
             | 
             | There are dynamics where profit chasing can be perverted
             | (eg. monopolistic pricing, fraud, etc.) which is why we
             | have regulations. But profit chasing in itself is the best
             | signal of value creation we have.
             | 
             | I've lived in a post socialist country transitioning from
             | socialist to capitalist system and I don't want to live in
             | a world where politics define value, profit chasing can
             | lead to pathologies, but political value system is based on
             | flawed principles.
        
             | randomdata wrote:
             | _> we could solve so many harms._
             | 
             | The only 'harm' in question is that the other evil profit
             | seeking villains are losing their source of profit, left to
             | go back to do wonderful volunteer work at charities or
             | whatever it is that is considered more virtuous. Crushing
             | 12,000 villains in one fell swoop, perhaps Google is the
             | superhero here?
        
             | melvinmelih wrote:
             | The purpose of a company is not to maximize profits because
             | that would mean you have to pay taxes.
             | 
             | The holy goal instead, is to maximize shareholder value. A
             | small, but important difference (and helps explain the
             | existence of companies like Uber and Twitter who have
             | barely turned a profit in the past decade).
        
               | justahuman74 wrote:
               | At some point there does have to be a cash-out, otherwise
               | what would motivate the person at the end of the line to
               | buy the shares that you're selling
        
               | iglio wrote:
               | The cash out is selling the shares and realising the
               | capital gain?
               | 
               | For these types of business, there's always someone next
               | in line to buy, hoping for the same performance.
        
             | yboris wrote:
             | +1 for your sentiment. Thank you for articulating it.
             | 
             | Feels like so many people in the US has taken the Adam
             | Smith self interest sentiment to the extreme, to the point
             | that people seem to forget we are living in a _society_ - a
             | very interdependent entity that functions poorly if we don
             | 't work together.
        
             | glacials wrote:
             | I agree with you, but companies exist in an evolutionary
             | environment where--broad strokes--anyone who doesn't do
             | this gets out-competed. You can have 99 companies that
             | behave well, but just one that doesn't can drive them all
             | out of business if it's willing to do what they won't. The
             | solution is not to chew them out, but to pass policy and
             | vote with your wallet.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | Yep. This is entirely our choice.
             | 
             | "Oh, corporations _have_ to be massively harmful entities
             | that crush people under their feet in order to enrich their
             | investors " is a choice. It is a system created entirely by
             | humans.
             | 
             | This is what people say when they talk about how capitalism
             | has so thoroughly won. People speak about it like it is a
             | force of nature or a property of physical reality itself.
             | There is no alternative. If megacorps don't abuse their
             | employees and vacuum up dollars from their customers in
             | every possible way then the line will go down, and we can't
             | have that.
        
             | politician wrote:
             | This perspective, implemented broadly, would considerably
             | reduce the pools of available financing accessible to a
             | given company. This in turn would reduce employment levels
             | as companies contract in a more difficult capital
             | environment.
             | 
             | If you are an investor, activist or otherwise, you benefit
             | from the current practice that managers have a fiduciary
             | duty to shareholders.
        
             | p0pcult wrote:
             | I agree with you. I think the purpose of a company is to
             | help ensure social stability by providing productive and
             | meaningful employment. If the government is doing its job
             | and ensuring an environment in which firms can thrive
             | (financial stability, infrastructural stability, social
             | stability), then the firm's responsibilities should mirror
             | those: take care of employees and customers by treating
             | them fairly (financial, social stability) and the physical
             | environment (infrastructural stability).
             | 
             | Just because Milton Friedman claimed that it is the main
             | objective of a company to maximize shareholder value[1],
             | doesn't mean it is true. Milton Friedman was a bad dude,
             | and part of a bad school of economics[2].
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedman_doctrine [2]
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shock_Doctrine
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | I don't think you can choose to apply a different meaning
             | to _Google_ , though. Ad tech is the Platonic ideal of a
             | profit-focused enterprise, and even someone who's not
             | personally working on ads has to understand that's where
             | their salary and benefits are coming from.
        
             | vixen99 wrote:
             | Successful and well-regarded companies will indeed
             | arithmetically maximize profits if they're around in the
             | long term while they are likely to see short term
             | profiteers fail. Maximizing profits entails rather more
             | than making a quick buck.
        
             | abh123 wrote:
             | A company is a legal thing that is owned by shareholders.
             | Like if I own a car, I want it to take me from A->B as
             | expediently as possible. I don't want my car to have a
             | social mission. I'm not sure why a company should be
             | different. Now I do think that the disbursed profits to
             | shareholders from the company should be used to fund many
             | social missions, via charities and non-profits and the
             | like.
        
               | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
               | If you own a car you don't just want it to take you from
               | A->B expediently. You should also want to do it
               | presumably safely, without killing people, following
               | laws, in a way that also keeps the car maintainable. If
               | you want cars to slow down in school crossing zones
               | that's a social mission.
        
               | abh123 wrote:
               | Breaking the law is not expedient in the larger sense.
               | What I meant is let's not hobble the car by for example
               | like the sibling poster says giving away free rides or
               | having to drop off free meals. These can be better
               | achieved by Charities or Soup Kitchens.
        
               | foogazi wrote:
               | > If you want cars to slow down in school crossing zones
               | that's a social mission.
               | 
               | That's risk avoidance - social mission would be driving
               | around town giving free rides to people
        
               | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
               | Isn't risk avoidance social in nature when it's dealing
               | with people?
        
               | jeffreyq wrote:
               | I'm inclined towards your argument, but to play devil's
               | advocate, I'd say you are making a false equivalence
               | between a car and a company.
               | 
               | A car is exclusively a tool, and a company is a tool from
               | some perspectives, but involves humans. Hence why ethics
               | are involved and there is no clear answer.
               | 
               | If instead you replaced car with horses, or worse yet,
               | with human powered transportation would your answer be
               | any different.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | Pretty funnily, quite a few companies in the US seem to
             | exist not to maximize profit.
             | 
             | Some, like Amazon, immediately reinvest the profits into
             | their growth and avoid taxes on the profits.
             | 
             | Some, like Uber, seem to exist to only sustain an illusion
             | of future possible profits. Most of startups in the era of
             | cheap money were manifestly unprofitable, and spent more
             | and more attempting to achieve growth and grab the market
             | share.
             | 
             | Beside these, there is a number of barely profitable
             | companies that just exist to sustain their business and
             | give the owners and a few employees some daily bread. Most
             | small restaurants and small stores are like that. They
             | maximize not the short-term profit but the probability to
             | keep earning something in foreseeable future, a bit like
             | subsistence farming.
        
             | pirate787 wrote:
             | Companies exist to maximize profits with existing legal
             | rules and social norms.
        
             | Lyngbakr wrote:
             | I think this is aligns with Simon Sinek's philosophy in The
             | Infinite Game[0], which I really enjoyed reading. I totally
             | agree with your point: business mindset _is_ a choice.
             | 
             | [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Infinite_Game
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | You are free to believe something else and go off and do
             | whatever you want with your life. Nobody is stopping you,
             | and more importantly, nobody is calling you a villain for
             | believing differently.
             | 
             | And yet here _you_ are, painting everyone who disagrees
             | with you as some sort of maniacal evil-doer because what
             | they believe is different than what you believe.
        
               | barneygale wrote:
               | Mindless accumulation of wealth _is_ evil. All major
               | world religions and ethics systems acknowledge this.
        
               | MSFT_Edging wrote:
               | "Help, my quest to maximize profit at the cost of human
               | misery has people painting me as an un-empathetic,
               | maniacal evil-doer! Why can't people understand that its
               | actually just like, my opinion that causing societal harm
               | for short term quarterly gains is good, is just like my
               | opinion and every opinion is valid!"
        
               | marknutter wrote:
               | Why does maximizing profit have to come at the cost of
               | human misery? I would argue that maximizing profit is a
               | direct result of _reducing_ human misery.
        
               | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
               | I think it is maniacally evil to put peoples housing,
               | healthcare, and ability to remain in the country at risk.
               | It is inherently throwing 12,000 households into sudden
               | insecurity. There better be a better reason than "whoops
               | economic headwinds that we didn't budget/prepare for".
               | Peoples access to food, housing, healthcare, and not
               | being expelled from the country should be valued way more
               | than this.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | These are people making 3, 5, 10 times the median
               | _household_ income on their own. People with in-demand
               | skills, with good resumes, and access to a remote pool of
               | positions.
               | 
               | With even the slightest bit of foresight or financial
               | planning, they'll be fine for months or longer.
        
               | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
               | I don't really care if they'll be fine for "months".
               | Months is not a lot of stability! Especially if you have
               | dependents who need healthcare, or have a visa that
               | requires you to find employment immediately or risk
               | expulsion! Or just went into debt because everyone bought
               | a new house with the low rates recently!
               | 
               | It shouldn't be an individual family's responsibility to
               | plan for its massively growing, massively productive,
               | massively profitable employer to treat them like a
               | wrapper to be used and tossed in the trash when done.
               | 
               | It's evil to treat being depended upon to provide a means
               | of food, housing, healthcare, and continued residency as
               | something that can just be shut off without warning, to
               | no fault of the dependents.
        
         | radu_floricica wrote:
         | Really? Cause I'm making a public note here that I didn't know.
         | I fully expected WFH and automation to continue to fuel the
         | need for software development, albeit at a slower rate. I'm
         | also making a public note that even if I foresaw a crash after
         | printing free money, I didn't expect it to be compounded by the
         | most drastic eco-legislation ever, plus a war in Ukraine. And I
         | sure as hell didn't expect the last two to be so perfectly
         | synergistic in increasing energy prices.
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | I'm a bit out of the loop. What is the drastic eco-
           | legislation you're referring to?
        
           | pnutjam wrote:
           | please elaborate on the "drastic eco-legislation", sounds
           | like a talking point from a dubious source.
        
             | AYBABTME wrote:
             | I assume the Inflation Reduction Act.
        
           | AYBABTME wrote:
           | I think WFH and automation gained a boost from the pandemic
           | and while the pendulum will continue to balance back, the
           | overall effect will be more WFH and automation than if the
           | pandemic hadn't hit.
           | 
           | Large scale disruptions cause governments to print money, and
           | I think the IRA (which I assume is what you refer to) was in
           | a way predictable, because government historically do
           | infrastructure spending to keep the economy afloat after
           | large scale disruptions. That the Democrats would push
           | infrastructure spending on tech and eco stuff is not
           | particularly surprising. Asian countries have been pouring
           | their R&D in solar panels, chips, batteries, manufacturing,
           | for years. The pandemic very early on made bare the US' dire
           | positioning, versus Asian countries relative advantage in
           | that aspect. I wouldn't have predicted the IRA but it's
           | predictable that an infra bill would have come. That's what
           | happened in prior cases.
           | 
           | I didn't expect the war in Ukraine, but we could expect wars.
           | Trouble times create incentives (disparity) and
           | opportunities. I sadly expect more large conflicts in the
           | coming years. I think the average pragmatic person probably
           | also does.
           | 
           | As for the current economic crisis, I'll go on a limb and
           | guess it'll probably maintain itself for another 2-3-4y
           | horizon, like prior ones did. And the boiling pot it will
           | cause will be fertile ground for conflicts (and innovation).
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | Everyone knew things would change.
         | 
         | Nobody knew when and how.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jpadkins wrote:
         | Can you cite you or anyone making specific claims in 2020 or
         | 2021 that the online growth rates are temporary and not a
         | shift? I was skeptical until mid 2021 when everything in person
         | was opening again, but the shift to online frenzy wasn't
         | slowing. I knew there would be some backsliding, but I thought
         | there was a permanent shift for some people who realized online
         | ordering, online activity is just easier. Some areas haven't
         | backslid much at all (video meetings, WFH, online schooling,
         | etc).
        
           | AYBABTME wrote:
           | Can't really cite, because I consume a lot of material but
           | don't take notes.
           | 
           | I think if you picture yourself as a population of 1000.
           | Y'all are someone who hasn't used technology X before because
           | you haven't yet had to, and suddenly you're encouraged to do
           | so. The probability that you will do so now, instead of in X
           | period of time, has increased. It's not going to happen all
           | at once, but over some time, which means the adoption rate
           | will compound. But like any adoption curve, some of y'all
           | 1000 will churn, depending on how useful the technology
           | proves out in the long term. What's the average lifetime
           | before a user churn? You can guess for yourself, how quickly
           | do you get bored with most of your new toys? Some toys stick
           | around because you find them drastically better, some others
           | you start ignoring.
           | 
           | So it's not that the online growth rate was temporary, but
           | that it's (sorta) obvious that it was going to recede from
           | it's peak. Like Pokemon Go, which is still popular but
           | nowhere near as it was near day one.
        
         | metacritic12 wrote:
         | What do you want them to say? "It's our right to fire people
         | and we've now chosen to do so!" Technically true but sounds
         | bad.
         | 
         | They're just putting a PR spin on it.
        
         | kmlx wrote:
         | sure, but the problems back then were immediate for google et
         | al: "we need more people to deal with the increased flow". they
         | hoped those covid patterns will remain after covid. they
         | didn't.
        
           | grugagag wrote:
           | At that level of money decisions only make sense financially
           | with complete disregard for anything else and without any
           | efficiency in mind
        
         | asciimov wrote:
         | All of them are doing this to shore up short term value. Say
         | this saves google 1 to 2 Billion over this next year, that's a
         | billion dollars they can spend on stock buy backs and dividend
         | payments.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | "I can't believe that Google, Shopify, Coinbase, everyone,
         | really believed that this was the new reality going forward."
         | 
         | They didn't. They knew it wouldn't last. But what they had to
         | do was stay competitive and/or meet demand by scaling up while
         | they could. Now they have a larger pool of talent and can cut
         | people/programs who are too expensive or are under performing.
        
           | AYBABTME wrote:
           | Yup. And I'm annoyed that they pretend it was all a mistake,
           | and try to pass me the reader for a fool by writing this
           | sentence. That's all.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | Yeah, but this sort of thing is common in many industries.
             | The people in power explain things in a political way in
             | the name of communicating with laypeople to avoid bad
             | reactions. This can be CEOs, politicians, doctors, police,
             | developers, etc.
        
         | projectramo wrote:
         | "Every damn body" knows this in retrospect. At the time -- when
         | we were washing our groceries and we weren't sure if the IFR
         | was 1% or 10%, and if it was airborne or if it was morphing
         | into something worse -- our new reality might have been very
         | different.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | That was only for a few months
        
         | htrp wrote:
         | The problem also is the justification for management pay is
         | that they are able to predict these kind of things and avoid
         | the kind of disruption to the organization that occurs in this.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, it doesn't really seem the case (that and no one
         | gets the credit for just keeping the system running)
        
         | Aunche wrote:
         | They aren't fools, they just have their own agendas.
         | 
         | Sundar and other Google execs don't actually own that much
         | Google stock, so they have relatively little lose by gambling
         | with company money by over hiring.
         | 
         | From Brian Armstrong's perspective, Coinbase didn't overhire at
         | all. They captured all the crypto revenue they could during the
         | boom, which inflated their stock price while Armstrong was
         | cashing out as much as he could.
        
           | nova22033 wrote:
           | https://www.investopedia.com/articles/markets/011516/top-5-g.
           | ..
           | 
           | The top individual insider shareholders of Google are Larry
           | Page, Sergey Brin, and Sundar Pichai
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | That's my point. Larry and Sergey own 3% of Google each,
             | but have long retired from making any decisions at Google.
             | Sundar only owns .01% of Google and gets compensated in
             | bonuses, so he tunes his strategy on maximizing his bonus.
        
         | micropresident wrote:
         | They're shortsighted fools.
        
       | oblio wrote:
       | If you've ever wondered, this is not about immediate money
       | concerns.
       | 
       | In 2021 Google made $257 billion aka $257 000 000 000. And a
       | profit of $76 bn aka $78 000 000 000.
       | 
       | It had 187 000 employees.
       | 
       | That works out to $1.3 million income per employee. And a net
       | profit of $406 000 per employee.
       | 
       | They don't need to lay off anyone. They just want to.
       | 
       | I've seen smaller companies where they first shift employees
       | around, offer everyone a choice, etc. People are only really laid
       | off is things don't work out over many months or even years.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | Google is a company with a fiduciary obligation to maximize
         | shareholder profits.
         | 
         | The average employee laid off is going to have 2 months of work
         | - paid - to find a new job, plus an additional close to ~$80k
         | or so to hold them over til they find a new job.
         | 
         | If Google hires people they don't need anymore - regardless of
         | how good they are - are they supposed to just keep them on
         | payroll indefinitely? Why?
         | 
         | Why are we feeling sorry for employees with great severance
         | packages who are _deep_ in the global 1%?
         | 
         | If the worst thing that happens to you in life is that you get
         | laid off at Google, you've got a great life.
         | 
         | Life isn't all roses, there's ups and downs - and some people
         | who were laid off are going to have a hard time, and that's
         | sad. But it's also life.
        
           | warunsl wrote:
           | One thing that is easily overlooked is the % of the laid off
           | employees who are on a work VISA. This can be easily looked
           | up and it is not insignifcant. Once an employee on a work
           | VISA is laid off, he/she has a clock ticking. Imagine if such
           | a person has invested their and their kids lives here --
           | mortgage, school, etc -- this puts an enormous mental stress
           | on such families. I am one of those.
           | 
           | Don't get me wrong I am forever grateful the opportunities
           | this country has given me and my family. But this rule of
           | "get another job in 2 months or get the hell out of the
           | country" is just cruel.
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | Yes, I did overlook this - and you're absolutely right, and
             | I couldn't agree more. Thanks for calling me out on it.
             | 
             | We shouldn't be booting out some of the most productive /
             | educated people in this country just because they get laid
             | off.
             | 
             | We should be trying as hard as we can to keep them in this
             | country!
             | 
             | To the extent that - a lot of people feel if a company does
             | layoffs - the company should be forced to layoff H1B
             | workers first. I think that is complete BS. Layoff the
             | people it makes sense to layoff - not the people on the
             | other side of the lottery.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | They could shuffle them around for 6-9-12 months first...
           | 
           | Now they're just saying "you're bad for our company, period",
           | which is demonstrably false. Some people lost motivation for
           | their current project, current team, current manager, current
           | org, etc, they just need a jolt.
           | 
           | > Google is a company with a fiduciary obligation to maximize
           | shareholder profits.
           | 
           | Yes, both true and also a cop out. We should freaking put it
           | in the legal description of a corporation that they also have
           | social responsibility.
           | 
           | Otherwise if you follow your definition to its logical
           | conclusion you end up with the East India Company starving
           | 25% of Bengalis to death because that "maximized shareholder
           | profits" (-.-)
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | > We should freaking put it in the legal description of a
             | corporation that they also have social responsibility.
             | 
             | Until that happens - people should blame the company, it's
             | the system you have beef with.
             | 
             | > Otherwise if you follow your definition to its logical
             | conclusion you end up with the East India Company starving
             | 25% of Bengalis to death because that "maximized
             | shareholder profits"
             | 
             | Isn't this essentially what we have now? With US companies
             | employing lots of people in Bangladesh & Philippines for
             | like $2 for 10 hours of labor - living and working in
             | unimaginably poor conditions by Western standards?
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | > Until that happens - people should blame the company,
               | it's the system you have beef with.
               | 
               | Companies bribe, sorry, lobby politicians for that to not
               | happen.
               | 
               | > Isn't this essentially what we have now? With US
               | companies employing lots of people in Bangladesh &
               | Philippines for like $2 for 10 hours of labor - living
               | and working in unimaginably poor conditions by Western
               | standards?
               | 
               | I honestly don't even know what to say for your
               | comparison. Chill out, think about it some more, ask a
               | friend if you have to, then realize why your comment is
               | both incorrect and also bordering on grotesque.
        
           | gilbetron wrote:
           | > fiduciary obligation to maximize shareholder profits.
           | 
           | This is kind of true, but not really.
           | 
           | To quote the U.S. Supreme Court opinion in the Hobby Lobby
           | case: "Modern corporate law does not require for-profit
           | corporations to pursue profit at the expense of everything
           | else, and many do not."
           | 
           | https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/13-354.html
        
           | UncleMeat wrote:
           | People misunderstand this.
           | 
           | Google's board can be sued by its investors if it decides to
           | do something like make a pile of $50b and light it on fire.
           | "We don't think you are maximally leveraging your payroll" is
           | not actually a real concern.
        
         | W4ldi wrote:
         | > They don't need to fire anyone. They just want to.
         | 
         | Why would they want to? If they make so much money, why fire a
         | few people for a massive amount of bad PR? So seem to know the
         | reasoning. Enlighten us please.
        
           | pm90 wrote:
           | Its not bad PR when the narrative has already been set. This
           | is a very opportunistic move at cost reduction that would
           | have been scrutinized heavily under regular circumstances.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | Because Google employees are really really expensive, and
           | this _won 't_ generate a massive amount of bad PR because
           | everyone is doing it. It's the ideal time to sack of
           | employees you don't want.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | Everyone's doing it, we might be in a recession, now is the
           | best time. Their announcement both follows a trend and gets
           | lost in the noise, it doesn't stand out as possibly bad
           | management.
           | 
           | Plus someone was saying that it reduces inflationary
           | pressures for employees. I.e. you put a lot of people out on
           | the job market and you scare others inside the company, who
           | are now suddenly happy to still have a job, ergo they stop
           | asking as much for raises or for high salaries when they
           | apply.
           | 
           | > Why would they want to?
           | 
           | Then enlighten me how a <<hugely>> profitable business needs
           | to <<layoff>> large percentages of its workforce???
        
         | ehsankia wrote:
         | I'm curious why are you looking at 2021 specifically? Isn't the
         | whole idea that 2021 was a huge year for every tech company,
         | leading to overhiring, followed up by 2022 which was a rough
         | year for every tech company?
         | 
         | They went from $18.9B profit in Q3 2021 to $13.9B in Q3 2022.
         | That's a 36% YOY drop and given todays news, it's fair to
         | assume Q4 was even worse.
        
       | csvm wrote:
       | Amazon, Microsoft, and now Alphabet. Is this because Twitter
       | showed an example where you can lay off most of the non-core
       | workforce and the tech will still go on?
        
         | HeckFeck wrote:
         | I do wonder if this is a consequence of the "My day at
         | Linkedin" TikTok videos that were circulating. Looks like
         | they'll have to manage life without the wine on tap and the
         | morning pedicures before attending 1/2 hour of meetings each
         | day.
        
           | lexapro wrote:
           | You think executives had to watch TikTok videos to know
           | what's going on in their companies? I mean they allowed this
           | to happen. It's not the fault of the employees. And of course
           | these videos don't show reality, they cut out the boring
           | parts (the desk work).
        
             | coredog64 wrote:
             | Not the execs, the shareholders. They were seeing this and
             | in turn that increased the pressure on executives to
             | rationalize staffing.
        
               | pm90 wrote:
               | This is not how any of this works.
        
           | paganel wrote:
           | > the wine on tap
           | 
           | That always looked like an abomination to me, for the wine,
           | that is. You either drink the wine poured directly from a
           | bottle (or directly from the barrel, like my grandpa used to
           | do), or you don't.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | Musk definitely seem to have served as a convenient excuse[1]
         | for a ton of related articles. Just yesterday, my boss gave us
         | speech on working full 40 hours and not abusing the system.
         | Something is definitely in the works now.
         | 
         | edit: I figured some context may be warranted here. We are
         | obviously salary. Some remote. Some hybrid. Seemingly, it is a
         | result of someone in person in the office complaining. I love
         | people.
         | 
         | [1]https://www.wsj.com/articles/is-elon-musk-your-bosss-
         | anger-t...
        
       | datalus wrote:
       | I hope startups focused on letting builders build is a net
       | positive outcome of this and all the other tech layoffs.
        
       | deanmoriarty wrote:
       | For what is worth, I am employed at the company and I think this
       | is a good thing, the amount of "fat" around here is just
       | astonishing and, quite honestly, demoralizing.
       | 
       | I truly believe that the company could function well, and
       | continue its mission, even with a 30% reduction or more. The
       | number of people who do completely nothing all day, in SWE roles,
       | is just unbelievable.
       | 
       | And this without even counting the incredible severance benefits.
       | 16 weeks of salary + GSU? Wild. I'd sign in a heartbeat if I were
       | offered that.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ineedasername wrote:
         | It depends a lot on which jobs they cut though. Do they know
         | which departments & work groups are the least necessary? Or are
         | most of them needed, but with fewer people so they cut X% of
         | each team?
         | 
         | Cutting the fat at any company is worthless or even
         | catastrophic if the strategy for implementing those cuts is
         | crap.
        
         | kderbyma wrote:
         | Sounds like poor poor management, probably many layers thick.
         | Too many people is not a problem a company like Google if run
         | well....
        
       | Romen_b wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | bapetel wrote:
       | It has begun after E. Musk fired lot of people. He showed that TT
       | can work with less people. Now that covid is far away, everyone
       | is cutting.
        
         | dymk wrote:
         | It certainly did not start with Musk. We've been in a pandemic
         | for over 3 years now.
        
       | lessname wrote:
       | This leaves only Apple as a tech giant that has not announced
       | layoffs yet. I wonder if they are going to follow this "trend".
        
       | moneywoes wrote:
       | Well guess I finally got something in common with google
       | employees
        
       | Mikeb85 wrote:
       | You can blame companies all you want but it was governments who
       | said the new normal was here to stay.
       | 
       | And then it was they who backtracked when they realised just what
       | kind of social chaos they'd unleashed...
       | 
       | Companies only followed what was happening and statements by
       | government officials.
        
       | trabant00 wrote:
       | I don't understand why the comments are mostly upset in these
       | cases. If it makes financial sense for you, as an employee, you
       | are free to leave a company. Shouldn't companies have the same
       | freedom? Why should the CEO be punished in any way for making
       | such a decision? Having too many people being payed for some time
       | and having to pay severance packages is not enough? What is the
       | moral or legal base for attacking these companies? Honest
       | question.
        
         | kazakx wrote:
         | The issue is not simple. There are various reasons why people
         | may react negatively to news of layoffs. Some may be angry at
         | upper management for not feeling the impact of the layoffs and
         | still receiving bonuses. Others may be worried about the
         | potential for a recession. Additionally, some people may
         | critique the capitalist system, despite participating in it in
         | their own lives on a smaller scale. And on some level you are
         | completely right as it may be necessary for a private company
         | to occasionally lay off employees, like pruning a tree.
        
         | yakireev wrote:
         | > What is the moral or legal base for attacking these
         | companies? Honest question.
         | 
         | If an employee leaves Google, Google loses 1/140k = 0.0007% of
         | its workforce, a negligible amount. If Google fires an
         | employee, employee typically loses 100% of their income, which
         | is non-negligible.
         | 
         | So, Google firing 12k employees means that twelve thousand
         | people will lose 100% of their income, for the sake of...
         | shareholder interests?
         | 
         | Many people see this situation as morally not-okay.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | Broadly, yes.
         | 
         | The issue appears to be a little more complicated though. There
         | is no clear reason to do any of it beyond 'signalling' to the
         | market that executives are trying to rein in cost in
         | anticipation of what now appears to be almost inevitable
         | recession ( partially because of signalling just like the one
         | from Google ). It is a vicious cycle.
         | 
         | I am not upset, but I am not yet personally affected. I also
         | have been saying for a while that low rate encourages unhealthy
         | habits ( including in VC realm ).
         | 
         | I guess my beef is that the entire layoff is.. not really
         | necessary?
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | These companies must hire the same marketing or PR people to
       | write these letters.
        
       | lonelyasacloud wrote:
       | Seen enough cycles of laying off about 10% [1] of your workforce
       | to try and halt a share price slide and make investors happier to
       | realise it's in the Howto CEO & Keep Your Job manual.
       | 
       | QED, this announcement is almost entirely about share prices
       | sliding in the tech sector since about the beginning of 2022.
       | 
       | ChatGPT's impact on Google is unknown, but it is a fair bet that
       | it will be larger [2].
       | 
       | [1] It's always around 10% because all large companies carry
       | functions and individuals who can be removed from the enterprise,
       | and things will essentially carry on as before once the shock
       | subsides.
       | 
       | [2] I don't think many would doubt Google could have rolled out
       | its own ChatGPT'alike years ago. The fact that they didn't
       | suggests that internally a combination of the undoubted
       | reputational risk, cost and the risk to their existing revenue
       | streams was enough to prevent it. Google's full of very bright
       | people, and they've failed to find a palatable solution in years.
       | So even if it is a solvable problem, it seems unlikely that the
       | recent nasty shock from ChatGPT is going to have changed that.
        
         | Neil44 wrote:
         | Despite the hype ChatGPT is not ready to replace search engines
         | yet - no referencing and it literally makes up gibberish if
         | it's not sure. At this point I don't see any advantage to
         | Google rolling that out. GPT4, GPT5... different story maybe!
        
           | lonelyasacloud wrote:
           | Fundamentally a Google search typically returns a research
           | project that involves the user attempting to build their own
           | mental model of the "truth".
           | 
           | ChatGPT instead returns an answer that needs research to
           | verify facts.
           | 
           | This second approach is already quicker for many use cases
           | and can get much better.
           | 
           | So yes, the user may still need search engines to verify. But
           | in the future, it seems unlikely that search will be the
           | dominant, primary means of people accessing information.
           | 
           | The problem for Google with ChatGPT-a-like results is that
           | they strip out the presentation of Google's ads and one of
           | its most significant revenue streams. The chief advantage of
           | Google acting quickly is it increases its chances of
           | retaining an ad business.
        
           | visarga wrote:
           | The hallucination part is somewhat solvable, but the
           | inference cost is huge. Especially in the chat format where
           | you want long history, you have to pay for all the previous
           | tokens in each round of dialogue. The cost is about $0.01 per
           | page, so it can become $0.10 per reply after 10 pages of
           | history accumulated. Even short lines of text have the same
           | overhead.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | This 'I take full responsibility' thing is getting really
       | tiresome. Of course you take full responsibility, you're the
       | f'ing CEO, and in case on account of this someone loses their
       | house I'm sure you'll make good on it, because it's your
       | responsibility, right?
        
         | morepork wrote:
         | If you're saying "I take full responsibility", I'd expect a
         | meaningful consequence on your part, such as resigning,
         | forgoing your bonus for the year or a significant pay cut.
         | That's what's happening to the staff being laid off.
         | 
         | But because exec comp is mostly stock based, he's actually
         | getting a massive pay increase.
        
         | bastardoperator wrote:
         | It's the opposite of taking responsibility though, they're not
         | displaying any actions that can be quantified as them actually
         | being responsible. If a company is doing mass layoffs it's
         | because the executives fucked up, not the employees. The lack
         | of corporate/executive responsibility is off the charts. They
         | make big mistakes and everyone except them pays. I wouldn't be
         | surprised if the executive team have to vacation after this on
         | the company dime and receive an extra bonus since they took
         | "responsibility".
         | 
         | Someone is going to say, but but but the economy, inflation.
         | You would think people that command billions of dollars and
         | tens of thousands of really smart employees coupled with AI,
         | they would have went with a risk averse model. Nope, we're
         | Google, we don't like human interaction at all. Sad...
        
         | ritzaco wrote:
         | It's an over-compensation for the earlier responses that blamed
         | things on "unforeseeable market conditions" or something in a
         | "we did everything perfectly and this is just the way the world
         | is" kind of excuse.
         | 
         | It doesn't really help the people who are out of a job, but I
         | think it's a nice gesture at least to say "this one is on us,
         | we'll reflect on what went wrong and try to do things
         | differently next time" even though I have around 0 faith that
         | any of these leaders would hire less in another Covid-like
         | scenario where funding was cheap and demand for their services
         | was growing.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | It's a two sided street: Google is super profitable and could
           | _easily_ support their workforce through an economic
           | downturn. But they feel their shareholders are more important
           | than their employees. And so the employees, whose loyalty is
           | demanded in good times, receive none of that loyalty in
           | return in bad times.
           | 
           | Also, pretty weird to see 'careers.google.com' up and running
           | and apparently hiring for all kinds of roles while at the
           | same time letting go of all these people.
        
             | ssnistfajen wrote:
             | Microsoft had <24hr old job postings on the day they
             | announced lay-offs. They don't always have to go in
             | lockstep esp for companies this big. There are always teams
             | that need backfills.
        
         | nix23 wrote:
         | >Of course you take full responsibility
         | 
         | But politicians normally don't say that, but they also don't
         | have stocks :)
        
       | jatins wrote:
       | I wonder if 6% really moves the needle in terms of cost. Coupled
       | with the fact they are still hiring it feels like succumbing to
       | investor pressure rather than a real cost cutting measure.
        
         | whatyesaid wrote:
         | In the UK they only have 20 roles for hiring and it's been that
         | way for months prior. Not development jobs by the way, that's
         | all jobs.
         | 
         | I've also heard other companies paused hiring (Amazon?) and
         | basically stopped interviewing yet their websites advertise
         | plenty of roles. I wouldn't consider them reliable. You could
         | say it's almost as if they want people to think there are
         | opportunities to aim for at such companies...
         | 
         | What you'll have to see is for the next round of "top" CS
         | graduates how it is.
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | As I commented elsewhere, Q4 earnings report is in two weeks.
         | The last two were poor and the trend wasn't looking good. I
         | expect this is happening in part because Q4's is going to look
         | even worse.
        
         | pocket_cheese wrote:
         | If the average cost of those employees is 150k usd, then it's
         | 1.8 billion. I imagine it's probably much higher than 150k
         | depending on how many were US based engineers. If they make
         | 55ish billion this year, I think it makes a pretty decent
         | impact.
         | 
         | I 100% support siphoning as much money as possible while doing
         | as little work as possible (a.k.a coasting). However, from a
         | capitalist perspective, it makes sense to try to weed those
         | people out. Gone are the days of a 26 year old making as much
         | as a neurosurgeon while working 20 hours a week.
        
       | makach wrote:
       | Not a bad email, and a decent follow up on the ones that are
       | affected.
       | 
       | It is also a reminder that killing yourself slowly at the
       | workplace is meaningless. Management has no responsibility to
       | you, and no promise is certain.
       | 
       | It's your responsibility to take care of yourself.
       | 
       | My take, don't be bitter. Take the severance as soon as possible
       | and get back on your feet.
       | 
       | Having Google on your resume is a very good thing.
        
         | oaiey wrote:
         | Agree with that. The wording is very human and focus on the bad
         | parts of it. I hate the term "let people go".
        
           | gcr wrote:
           | It feels a little crass to me to judge the wording and
           | character of layoff emails, as if some of them are satisfying
           | artistically and others are unsatisfying to consume somehow.
           | 
           | At the end of the day, a layoff email is a layoff email.
           | Sugarcoating it is just PR.
           | 
           | "It's only a layoff email if it came from the layoff region
           | of France, otherwise, it's just a sparkling pink slip"
        
             | nkingsy wrote:
             | I think it's worth focusing attention on getting the
             | delivery vehicle for such life-changing news right.
        
         | sillysaurusx wrote:
         | Hear hear re: not letting work consume your life. Seeing
         | someone else say that was very refreshing. It's so true that
         | when you're gone, the company hardly notices. Being let go with
         | no severance and zero days notice was the last straw for me to
         | ever put my soul into a soulless company again.
         | 
         | Luckily there are cool ones out there worth putting yourself
         | into. I managed to find one. Weirdly I now seem to enjoy
         | staying up till crazy o'clock hacking away or doing stuff over
         | the weekend. But only because it's so much fun; it's still a
         | selfish motive. Lots of devs really believe that they have a
         | duty to the company or whatever, which is a huge mistake ---
         | one I made too many times.
        
           | hbn wrote:
           | > Lots of devs really believe that they have a duty to the
           | company
           | 
           | I don't think it's just devs, it seems like a broader "tech
           | culture" or "startup culture" thing, where everyone acting
           | like they're in some weird cult, fully devoted to their
           | company is their entire personality.
           | 
           | I did an internship at a place like that in university. It
           | was generally a fine place but it was weird how I added some
           | people I worked with on social media (something I rarely do
           | now) and ALL of their posts were about the company. I don't
           | know if it was ass-kissing for promotions or something but it
           | always felt weird and alien to me. It wasn't even a
           | particularly small company where everyone knew each other, it
           | was like 300 people across multiple floors of a building.
           | 
           | I think it's probably runoff from everyone trying to be 2009
           | Google. Would you believe there was a foosball table, and an
           | open work area? Wacky!
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | What you're seeing is actually a remnant of _pre_ -startup
             | culture. In late 20th century corporate America, there was
             | no social media, but it was 100% expected that someone
             | serious about their career would passionately describe how
             | they're working at the best company ever and they're so
             | lucky to have a chance to be there. If anything, the
             | innovation of tech culture is the idea that being mercenary
             | is even an option for getting ahead in your career.
        
             | johnvanommen wrote:
             | > I don't think it's just devs, it seems like a broader
             | "tech culture" or "startup culture" thing, where everyone
             | acting like they're in some weird cult, fully devoted to
             | their company is their entire personality.
             | 
             | For me, a Big Red Flag in job interviews is when a
             | potential employer says "this place is a family."
             | 
             |  _I already have a family_ - I don 't want to work
             | somewhere where they expect that my entire life will be
             | consumed by my employer because "we're family."
        
               | neon_electro wrote:
               | Families do not hire and fire.
        
           | whiplash451 wrote:
           | Yep, that works until the founders hand the keys of the truck
           | to a random CEO who sends the whole company (and yourself)
           | into what all companies look like.
        
           | profstasiak wrote:
           | it's amazing how you contradict yourself in two paragraphs
           | 
           | > Hear hear re: not letting work consume your life
           | 
           | > Weirdly I now seem to enjoy staying up till crazy o'clock
           | hacking away or doing stuff over the weekend.
        
             | hun3 wrote:
             | > But only because it's so much fun; it's still a selfish
             | motive.
             | 
             | This implies that the overtime work isn't necessarily the
             | most beneficial to the employer.
        
               | rytis wrote:
               | ...or colleagues. it's quite easy to start thinking that
               | if you enjoy what you do so much so that you stay up
               | late, then everyone else should feel and do the same.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Overtime work is like an afterburner in a jet engine: it
               | does allow you to get somewhere faster, but at a
               | disproportionately higher cost than normal.
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | Yup. My employer benefits, but the fact is, I've waited
               | basically my whole life to be in the position I am now.
               | If I don't make a significant research contribution over
               | the next decade, I likely never will.
               | 
               | Three years ago, I was a peasant, scratching out a living
               | (metaphorically as a researcher) using google colab GPUs
               | to experiment. Today I find myself a king, in command of
               | a cluster of GPUs with so much memory and power that they
               | could host GPT-3 four times over. Today that cluster
               | comes online, and you better believe I haven't felt this
               | excited since I was 10 and my parents got me a
               | playstation 1 for Christmas. I'm gonna final fantasy 7
               | the heck out of these gpus.
               | 
               | I have literally everything a researcher could possibly
               | dream of. Or at least me. Every single one of the ideas
               | I've been brewing over the last few years can now be
               | tested, analyzed, and discarded -- and it's only a matter
               | of time till I find the gold among them.
               | 
               | My daughter's on the way in T-minus 7 months. I'll be
               | keeping my life balanced. But damn it feels good to
               | finally have a research target plus resources plus skill.
               | I've been playing a game of "choose two" till now.
        
               | grugagag wrote:
               | Happy to see you're doing well and will be a father soon.
               | That will certainly change perspective on things in a
               | positive way
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | Thank you :) It was such a long road (5 years, 2 of IVF).
        
           | paulcole wrote:
           | > Hear hear re: not letting work consume your life
           | 
           | This isn't what the comment you're replying to said. They
           | just said don't let work slowly kill you. I think there are
           | plenty of people whose work consumes their lives whose work
           | isn't also slowly killing them. And if you disagree with that
           | I guess I'd say that everything is slowly killing everyone.
        
           | RangerScience wrote:
           | Second you on this one. I've taken to calling that kind of
           | fun time "wizarding" so my friends and partner understand.
        
           | allochthon wrote:
           | The kind of company I'm on the lookout for has definitely
           | shifted over the years. When I was younger, the thought of
           | working at Google and Amazon was very enticing. Then Amazon
           | adopted some fairly regressive HR and business strategies and
           | lost its luster in my eyes; or maybe my view of their
           | existing practices just shifted as I grew older. Now Google
           | is trending in the same direction. At this point in my career
           | I'm on the lookout for smaller companies that are oases and
           | have somehow managed to avoid the HR and business trends that
           | have been adopted by the tech industry on the model of people
           | like Jack Welch, the consulting firms and private equity.
        
           | adriand wrote:
           | It sounds like what you're experiencing is a sense of freely-
           | chosen duty to the company, rather than that duty being taken
           | for granted. It's perfectly okay to _choose_ to feel duty to
           | your employer. A company can earn your respect and sense of
           | obligation, and then instead of resenting the demands it
           | makes on your time, you can feel a genuine sense of shared
           | purpose that drives additional levels of commitment.
        
         | SethTro wrote:
         | Do you know the subject line of the follow up email (for those
         | laid off)?
        
           | miguelrochefort wrote:
           | "Notice of unemployment" (personal email address)
        
         | falcrist wrote:
         | As a sort of corollary to what you said: being loyal to a
         | company is foolish because companies cannot return that
         | loyalty.
         | 
         | There may be some borderline exceptions with very small
         | companies (less than 10 employees), but in general a company
         | isn't capable of being loyal to individual employees. Just keep
         | in mind that in your relationship with your employer, you only
         | have value insofar as you generate profit for them.
        
         | revskill wrote:
         | Per my experience, nothing beats the "i work on what i love and
         | passionate".
         | 
         | Coorporate environment of course has some advantages, for what
         | they called "the real world experience". But it doesn't mean
         | they're more capable than "lonely hackers" that can build his
         | own universe by the weekends.
         | 
         | "Learn/Work by heart" is a dangerous thing.
        
           | pelasaco wrote:
           | the only thing that beats "i work on what i love and
           | passionate" is "i work on what i love and passionate and
           | therefore I'm well paid" and "i work on what i love and
           | passionate and therefore I'm well paid with a great work life
           | balance"
        
             | revskill wrote:
             | Reality is not though.
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | for you maybe?
        
               | revskill wrote:
               | For all unemployeed or fired of course ;)
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | My first impression is that ex-googler won't have problem
               | to find a new dream job. Probably not earning 400k/year,
               | for sure :)
        
         | Jagerbizzle wrote:
         | Significantly better than the tone-deaf email Satya sent
         | Microsoft employees, which continues to cause undue anxiety for
         | employees who have no clue if or when they'll be laid off over
         | the next 90 days.
        
           | Sebb767 wrote:
           | Also, it clearly states there are layoffs! Anyone skipping
           | over corporate jargon could have easily missed the single
           | line with "btw, we'll lay off 10k people" in Satyas mail.
        
           | wideem wrote:
           | It's actually better for workers when layoffs are announced
           | in advanced. They can prepare for it and not make an
           | important financial decisions e.g.: buying house while
           | waiting
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | tempsy wrote:
             | Seattle real estate has already been one of the harder hit
             | areas for the past year
        
               | OnionBlender wrote:
               | Harder hit in which direction? Have prices gone down or
               | up in general?
        
           | rippercushions wrote:
           | Google US employees know if they'll be laid off or not
           | immediately, but all non-US employees are still waiting.
        
             | Jagerbizzle wrote:
             | Does anyone have a summary of what laws need to be abided
             | to in EU, Canada and other countries that prevent them from
             | rolling this out at the same time as the US?
        
               | quelltext wrote:
               | In Japan for instance, you simply cannot fire someone
               | without notice in these situations. You also have to
               | prove that you've tried a whole lot of measures to avoid
               | layoffs, such as reducing exec compensation, asking for
               | voluntary resignations, etc. And I believe there needs to
               | he some actual evidence layoffs are justified in the
               | first place, same as in France I believe.
               | 
               | Strictly speaking, forcing a worker out in these recent
               | tech layoff cases is going to be difficult. I'd expect
               | both in Japan and other countries there will be much more
               | generous severance package offers for "voluntary"
               | quitting. The majority of workers will way that against
               | the reality of staying in a company they know doesn't
               | really want them anymore.
        
               | zeroonetwothree wrote:
               | They are giving 60 days notice
        
               | consp wrote:
               | For NL: Those severance packages generally have to be
               | applied broadly so everyone can make the choice. They
               | usually result in the ones who know they can easily find
               | a job moving on and the rest staying and thus don't
               | happen that often. In general they let term-limited
               | contract expire and offer people in early retirement.
               | Doing layoff's when you are making a massive profit is
               | not easy, it might be doable but it's not easy.
               | 
               | Fun part: Sometimes you cannot chose who you fire, the
               | age distribution in the company may not change so firing
               | everyone older than 45 is not an option in general.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | They way this kind of thing is usually done in the EU to
               | avoid the hassles of proper layoffs (that need
               | justification and come with restrictions - e.g. in
               | Bulgaria if you've done layoffs you can't hire on the
               | same position within the same unit in the next couple of
               | months) is to propose a mutual termination - we'll give
               | you X months of pay (where X > what the employee would
               | get legally if laid off), you sign here you agree to
               | leave immediately. It's sometimes a bad idea because in
               | that case you're sometimes not eligible for regular
               | unemployment (depends on thr country of course) because
               | you agreed to leave your job, so you have to be sure
               | you'll find a job afterwards. Sometimes it's a great idea
               | because you get a pile of cash and you're "winning" if
               | you find a job faster, or if you want a nice break.
        
               | tephra wrote:
               | This varies in the EU IIRC for example here in Sweden if
               | you plan to fire more than 5 people you need to alert the
               | public employment agency and employees 2 months in
               | advance and the union which the company has collective
               | bargaining agreements with. There is usually a
               | negotiation between the union and the company on the
               | forms of the fireing.
        
               | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
               | At least, advance notice which might be long depending of
               | the country, probably at least three months in France.
               | Plus, Google will have issues justifying a cut for
               | economic reason in much of Europe. They remain very
               | profitable even if less than before so they might need
               | due cause to fire people.
               | 
               | Generally speaking European laws protect the employees
               | more than the shareholders. You can't really just employ
               | a lot of people when things are doing well expecting to
               | fire them if there is a downturn. It encourages companies
               | to be more conservative regarding hiring which can be
               | both a blessing and a curse.
        
               | majewsky wrote:
               | > You can't really just employ a lot of people when
               | things are doing well expecting to fire them if there is
               | a downturn.
               | 
               | Well, you can, but not as direct employees. The usual way
               | is to enter a service contract with a different company
               | who hires the employees and assigns them to work on
               | bigcorp's tasks for 100% of their time. If bigcorp wants
               | to cut costs, they just let the contract with the other
               | company lapse and that company can fire their employees
               | on the basis of "my own economic outlook is bad because
               | we lost the bigcorp contract".
        
               | htrp wrote:
               | But at the same time the ServiceCo's employees also
               | understand that this is a two tiered system with them at
               | the bottom.
        
               | onphonenow wrote:
               | I thought this was a reason Europe has struggled in tech
               | a bit - hard to try things out. I also thought this was
               | why lots is "on contract" - it's better not to bring
               | people into your actual team (which must have some
               | negatives)
        
               | foepys wrote:
               | In Germany, and possibly many other EU countries, there
               | is a mandatory notice period plus a social plan.
               | 
               | The longer you are with the company, the longer notice
               | period, starting from 4 weeks and can get up to 6 months.
               | 
               | You also cannot fire a parent of a newborn if you keep
               | the single 20-something in the same position.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Sometimes they need to negotiate with unions or
               | government agencies.
               | 
               | They could still notify employees, it would be the nice
               | thing to do.
               | 
               | "You'll be laid off once we get approval from the
               | relevant groups".
               | 
               | Of course, that disrupts productivity for these target
               | employees for 1-2-3 months, so they won't do it.
               | 
               | I wonder if the hit to productivity to <<everyone>> is
               | worth it.
        
               | sweezyjeezy wrote:
               | If you make layoffs of over 100 people in the UK, there
               | needs to be a 45 day consultation period with
               | representatives from the groups of people affected. This
               | sometimes means people end up in a horrible situation
               | where they are in a pool that have been told their jobs
               | are at risk but not whether they are actually being made
               | redundant, though presumably it's more fair, and allows
               | staff to volunteer themselves for severance if they so
               | choose.
        
               | wasmitnetzen wrote:
               | In some places, a company can't just fire people because
               | they feel like it. In Germany, where this is called a
               | "Betriebsbedingte Kundigung"[1] you have to make a
               | socially adequate choice based on how long someone has
               | been at the company, whether they have kids, etc. and you
               | also have to prove that there isn't an open position
               | elsewhere in the company.
               | 
               | [1]: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betriebsbedingte_K%C3%
               | BCndigun...
        
           | ralph84 wrote:
           | Yeah Satya's note was bad for several reasons, not the least
           | of which is he sent it right after attending a private Sting
           | concert. Starting to wonder if rather than being an
           | exceptional leader, he just benefitted from following Steve
           | Ballmer which would make almost anyone look better in
           | comparison.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ddevault wrote:
         | Having Google on your resume is not a good thing depending on
         | who's reading it. Googlers generally need to be extensively re-
         | trained on reality outside of companies that cargo-cult
         | Google's practices, and I'll have some questions about the
         | moral compass of anyone who shows up with Google on the resume.
        
           | notyourwork wrote:
           | Now it's bad to work with some of the brightest talent in the
           | world? Come on...
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | itsyaboi wrote:
             | 2012 Google? Sure, pretty good chance you're getting world
             | class talent.
             | 
             | 2023? Lmao not even close. Anyone with a heartbeat and
             | memorized leets can receive an offer, and the offers aren't
             | even particular competitive.
        
           | bdavis__ wrote:
           | The moral compass points to the money
        
           | hgsgm wrote:
           | That tech stack concern and attitude only affects a small-
           | poulation collection of startups.
           | 
           | "Morally opposed to Google" affects a tiny sliver of
           | professionals who boycott Google products or choose to use it
           | despite allegedly being opposed to it.
        
             | otikik wrote:
             | Oh, you would be surprised.
             | 
             | I once met a bank director that would call Google "those
             | hippies". In his view Googlers where "not enough money-
             | centered".
        
           | dachryn wrote:
           | on the ethical side, I'll pick an ex-googler over microsoft,
           | meta, amazon, IBM, Snap anyday.
           | 
           | Ex-Microsoft people and ex-accenture people are never setting
           | foot again in our organisation
        
             | rdmreader3319 wrote:
             | One of my most talented colleague worked at Microsoft in
             | his previous job. My worst experience was with a HR from
             | Twitter, with all the political views and speeches from
             | California, it was awful. She killed the spirit of the
             | company in less than a year.
        
             | nullhash wrote:
             | > Ex-Microsoft people and ex-accenture people are never
             | setting food again in our organization
             | 
             | May I ask why you this is the case?
        
             | seti0Cha wrote:
             | I have to wonder what your own resume looks like that you
             | maintain such a large blacklist. I can't help but think
             | that a great many corporations won't live up to your
             | standards.
        
             | foogazi wrote:
             | They are just people like you
        
           | cbarrick wrote:
           | > I'll have some questions about the moral compass of anyone
           | who shows up with Google on the resume.
           | 
           | What about former Microsoft employees? Amazon employees?
           | 
           | Is big tech an ethical issue for you? Or is it just Google?
        
             | madamelic wrote:
             | Not an ethical issue, but a workstyle question.
             | 
             | If you go from Google or similarly large company to a small
             | startup, there's a radically different reality and
             | workstyle required. Any time I see someone with big company
             | experience especially their immediately previous role, it's
             | an orange flag. I know to dig into why a startup and
             | whether they are willing to "repent" their previous ways.
             | 
             | BigCo employees are much more likely to call unnecessary
             | whole team meetings, unnecessarily drag out feature
             | planning, drag their feet on getting MVPs out in favor of a
             | entirely complete solution, propose doing things "the way
             | <x> does it" and it's like "... cool, we don't have the
             | resources and headcount to support that really."
             | 
             | With that said, generally these people have a much deeper
             | knowledge of their particular stack, are valuable to have
             | as long as you can harness them correctly and direct their
             | energies towards much later in the startup.
        
               | foogazi wrote:
               | > If you go from Google or similarly large company to a
               | small startup, there's a radically different reality and
               | workstyle required.
               | 
               | This assumes they were always at G or other big co
        
             | tannhaeuser wrote:
             | I guess the problem for affected soon-Xooglers is more
             | like, they've been laid off hence could be seen as
             | underperformers. Moreover, they hit the marketplace in
             | quantities, which makes for a bad negotiation position.
             | Also, I'm wondering if top talent at Google not laid off
             | this time around might soon look elsewhere and leave the
             | sinking ship before it's too late - after all, Google
             | hasn't really diversified despite lots and lots of
             | investment and it's not clear at all top coders are really
             | needed to keep a maturing business going (or are actually
             | still working on eg Search or other key tech considering
             | its demise) over the last 5+ years).
        
         | lwhi wrote:
         | Will a workforce of ex-Googlers create a positive benefit to
         | other non-Google companies?
        
         | mi_lk wrote:
         | This is the right attitude. Other higher-voted threads trying
         | to shame the company/CEO etc. are only depressing to see.
        
           | Draiken wrote:
           | I'd argue these aren't mutually exclusive.
           | 
           | The email/comms might be okay, but this is still their fault
           | and will ruin people's lives. Most (if not all) companies are
           | shit and don't give a shit about you. We're just a necessary
           | cost.
        
             | 331c8c71 wrote:
             | Having Google on one's CV is probably better than not
             | having worked there at all. Sure being let go is painful
             | but I would keep the term "ruined lives" for people getting
             | serious diseases or experiencing loss of the loved ones.
        
               | Draiken wrote:
               | Suicide rates surge after layoffs. Assuming it's "okay"
               | just because they were in a big company earning more than
               | most is disingenuous in my view.
               | 
               | For the company this is a blip. It'll probably even make
               | some profit for shareholders. For the people it's almost
               | always life-changing and for the worst.
        
               | twelve40 wrote:
               | it absolutely sucks ass and is a major psychological hit.
               | Also, when lesser brands decide to follow the trend these
               | companies so prominently follow, it will be even worse.
        
               | 331c8c71 wrote:
               | I've been let go more than once from small companies that
               | were effectively shut down. Once on a work authorization
               | tied to the employer.
               | 
               | I am sorry but I won't feel sorry for those ex-Googlers.
        
         | jyrkesh wrote:
         | I'm so rapidly becoming someone who just feels no guilt. It's
         | balance against the abject anxiety I feel no matter what day or
         | time of day it is. The balance against waking up on in a panic
         | that's it's 9:30a and I missed 2 hours of EU meetings only to
         | realize that it's Sunday and everything is fine and I'm
         | supposed to be relaxing. It's clearly not healthy.
         | 
         | But yeah, I've got a FAANG(+? what's it called now? I think I'm
         | in whatever the new one is called now?), and the market isn't
         | _so_ bad, I think? But at the end of the day, the checks clear,
         | and it's mostly on me to decide and act on the prerogative that
         | software is just software, and I need to chill. (But it's
         | really hard...9s are addictive...)
        
           | johnvanommen wrote:
           | > The balance against waking up on in a panic that's it's
           | 9:30a and I missed 2 hours of EU meetings only to realize
           | that it's Sunday
           | 
           | The thing that's been messing me up, is the completely
           | unhealthy schedules that are typical when you work with
           | people all over the world. For instance, I got up at 6am
           | today, my first meeting was at 7am. In the meeting were
           | people in three countries and at least five timezones.
           | 
           | This trend where people are located all over the planet leads
           | to a scenario where it's not unusual for me to be taking 7am
           | meetings while _also_ working on infrastructure at three in
           | the morning because that 's when the maintenance window is.
           | 
           | If we were going to an office, nobody would tolerate this
           | ridiculous schedule.
           | 
           | But since most of us WFH now, it's just become increasingly
           | common that we're working 20 hours days, but there's a bunch
           | of gaps scattered between a 7am start and a 5am end.
           | 
           | Sleeping in shifts is a drag.
        
             | spacemadness wrote:
             | You couldn't pay me enough to work at 3AM. I suppose it's
             | up to each person to know what they will tolerate, but that
             | one is a deal breaker for me and always will be.
        
           | mradek wrote:
           | What do u mean 9s are addictive
        
             | nlowell wrote:
             | "9s" are brought up in reliability discussions. They refer
             | to the number of 9's in an uptime metric like 99%, 99.9%,
             | 99.9999%, ... See also "march of the 9s"
        
         | Zvez wrote:
         | while I agree with the attitude you promote. But it is not that
         | simple. If your visa is attached to your job, you are pretty
         | much fucked. Same goes if you decided to leave your previous
         | job just to join Google (because it was your dream) and now you
         | are let go - you are fucked.
         | 
         | So yes, it is your responsibility to take care of yourselves.
         | But it is hard to be prepared for everything and layoffs like
         | this one doesn't make it easier.
        
           | foogazi wrote:
           | > If your visa is attached to your job, you are pretty much
           | fucked.
           | 
           | Everyone on a visa knows this - it's part of the gamble on
           | immigration
           | 
           | You take the risk hoping for a payoff. If it doesn't work out
           | you try again with FAANG on you resume
        
           | grugagag wrote:
           | Maybe this will make people wary of joining hiring sprees in
           | the FAANG space as you could easily become jobless in an
           | economic downturn.
        
       | BurningFrog wrote:
       | This kinda makes me feel old...
       | 
       | When I joined Google in 2006, we were 8k _total_.
        
       | unholiness wrote:
       | Possibly naive question:
       | 
       | Everyone's talking about how these companies are preparing for a
       | global recession. But it's striking how specific to large tech
       | companies. Is it possible these companies are just seeing the new
       | remote-first paradigm as an opportunity to replace US devs with
       | cheaper, foreign developers?
       | 
       | Obvious this is absurdly difficult, but it's likely more
       | realistic now than it's ever been before.
        
         | dcolkitt wrote:
         | It more has to do with tech companies having expanded headcount
         | way more than other industries in the past few years.
         | 
         | The reality is that tech cos overbites since market conditions
         | were extremely ebullient in the tech sector circa 2021. A large
         | fraction of those new hires never had anything productive to
         | even do.
        
         | cvhashim04 wrote:
         | Maybe but likely not. Lots of devs overseas who work for these
         | tech giants have also been cut. The 12k cuts is global.
        
         | dopeboy wrote:
         | These companies experienced solid growth during covid (because
         | everyone was home using tech) and now that's starting to
         | recede. They predicted this growth would continue and hired for
         | it. They are choosing to recede that.
         | 
         | > replace US devs with cheaper, foreign developers?
         | 
         | The quality of the average engineer entering Google is
         | significantly higher than the one of an average, foreign
         | developer. That is a generalization, but not an over
         | generalization. I know this having worked with a sample size of
         | ~20 on each side of the coin.
        
         | charles_f wrote:
         | I don't think this is true, I have seen a number of small
         | companies doing the same thing in here.
        
       | neodypsis wrote:
       | Amazon and Meta I can understand why. But why Microsoft and now
       | Google? What positions were affected in Google? Just developers?
        
         | summerlight wrote:
         | Beside Apple (whose YoY growth on its workforce was consistent
         | before and after the pandemic), I think almost all tech company
         | made a wrong bet that economical changes will be accelerated by
         | "going online" and thus dominated by FOMO.
        
         | bantunes wrote:
         | It's correcting a decade of over-hiring, and a shortcut to a
         | slightly higher stock price.
        
         | cdiddy2 wrote:
         | Cost of employees has gone up as stocks drop due to such high
         | RSU compensation. Stock is 40% off its highs which means they
         | have to make up that difference in either cash or more stock,
         | and neither look good to investors at the moment so smooth the
         | financials 10% layoffs is the go to for large tech here.
        
           | JonChesterfield wrote:
           | I don't follow. RSUs being worth less than they used to be
           | means employees are cheaper. You gave out $X a couple of
           | years ago and when it finally vests it's worth 0.6*$X or
           | similar, that's a direct drop in employee compensation.
           | 
           | Are you reasoning that employees paid in RSU are not amused
           | by this and are likely to leave if not "made whole" somehow?
           | Seems like waiting for people to quit would get headcount
           | down fairly quickly if so.
        
             | coredog64 wrote:
             | When Meta stock started going into the toilet, they gave
             | out huge top-up RSU bonuses. Amazon is much slower to
             | react, but they give you a target comp that they hope is
             | fulfilled by stock price growth. If it isn't, they give
             | out-year grants to get you to target.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | Employees will (fairly reasonably, IMO) expect a same
             | dollar-value RSU grant in the upcoming grant cycle. That
             | will result in Google having to grant additional RSUs in an
             | upcoming round. (The currency to Google for past grants is
             | the number of shares/RSUs, which doesn't change as the
             | stock goes up or down, but new grants are cheaper to Google
             | in terms of dilution if the stock keeps going up.)
        
             | cdiddy2 wrote:
             | Ya basically people will feel they are getting a pay cut,
             | and since the higher you go in the company the larger
             | percent of your salary is from RSUs those are the people
             | most likely to be unhappy. You potentially lose your high
             | level core employees while entry level are much less
             | affected
             | 
             | edit: this graph shows how much of your compensation is
             | stock by level at google https://imgur.com/a/wlpa6Wm
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | blagie wrote:
         | To be honest, I feel like Google and Meta both had far too many
         | employees.
         | 
         | "Too many cooks spoil the meal." "The Mythical Man-Month" etc.
         | 
         | There was a crazy push for hiring and growth, which diluted the
         | quality and increased the communications bottlenecks. A 10% cut
         | won't do it, though. Over-hiring is hard to recover from.
         | Google would need to cut 75-90% of its workforce to be at all
         | efficient.
         | 
         | If it did that, it would be left with a ton of code with no one
         | who understands it, a horrible reputation, and zero morale.
         | 
         | The only way I can think of to manage this is to build out an
         | elite smaller unit, with a smaller codebase, with less
         | technical debt, and then to spin out the deadweight.
        
           | davedx wrote:
           | > Google would need to cut 75-90% of its workforce to be at
           | all efficient.
           | 
           | Where on earth do you get that number from?
           | 
           | Also, they have a 27% operating margin, how much more
           | "efficient" do they need to be?
        
         | hcarvalhoalves wrote:
         | This is an opportunity to flood the market with unemployed and
         | reset salaries. They just needed the excuse: another company
         | doing it first.
        
         | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
         | Definitely not just developers; I know a non-dev who lost their
         | job today. Of course, 1 out of 12,000 isn't a very helpful
         | statistic, though.
        
       | shmde wrote:
       | (Question): Are all major tech companies doing this when everyone
       | else is so that they face less backlash for it ? Also what about
       | the news of companies having record profits during pandemi. Were
       | they false/fake too ?
        
         | d3m0t3p wrote:
         | apparently : "Over the past two years we've seen periods of
         | dramatic growth. To match and fuel that growth, we hired for a
         | different economic reality than the one we face today."
        
         | rk06 wrote:
         | I hope it is because they intended to do it, but decided to
         | wait till Holiday Season was over.
        
         | xbmcuser wrote:
         | This is about growth they kept hiring as they expected growth
         | if they are not expecting to grow then then need to cut
         | expenses. A lot of people in silicon valley are not realising
         | the pain that is about to come. In the last decade a lot of
         | startups have cropped with the main target instead of a
         | profitable business was getting sold to 1 of the big companies.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | machiaweliczny wrote:
         | Hiring managers have attention span of 1 year max. So if some
         | departments were doing good due to pandemic and now are flop
         | cause times changed and you need to align costs with revenue.
        
         | wolfi1 wrote:
         | layoffs aren't only when profits plummet, they are when stock
         | prices must rise because of some bonus package
        
           | RivieraKid wrote:
           | Ideally, layoffs should happen when employee count is above
           | the amount which maximizes company value. It should never be
           | a response to stock price changes, makes no sense.
        
             | wolfi1 wrote:
             | C*Os only have one incentive and that's their compensation
             | package
        
         | Zvez wrote:
         | Major companies are laying off now not because they don't have
         | money. It is mostly because they have been hiring a lot for
         | past year based on growth they had during pandemic. Now as
         | economic situation has changed, they just revert their previous
         | hiring decision. They don't want to risk their money by holding
         | to people they hired 'by mistake'.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | Some of it is trimming the fat because these companies grew a
         | lot over the pandemic. These companies are also looking at
         | what's happening _right now_ in their business, not last
         | quarters profits. They are likely all seeing a slow down and
         | preparing.
        
       | jstx1 wrote:
       | Do we have details on which geographies and teams are affected?
        
       | hintymad wrote:
       | Did anyone notice the trend of dilution of candidate quality
       | along with inflation of titles in the past few years? NLP
       | engineers who could mention BERT but nothing else? Recommender
       | experts who couldn't articulate the landscape of recommendation
       | algorithms or their approach of selecting algorithms? Distributed
       | engineers who could draw a few boxes yet couldn't explain or use
       | any single concept in distributed systems? Tech lead who could
       | barely recommend a concrete solution, let alone offering detailed
       | analysis of pros and cons?
       | 
       | A reset in the industry seems a good thing for the health of this
       | sector.
        
       | kkoncevicius wrote:
       | I don't understand some of the comments here, maybe someone can
       | explain.
       | 
       | Does a company need to have an excuse to let people go? Is there
       | a right to stay employed? As far as I am aware working for a
       | company is not a life-long situation.
       | 
       | And further - why don't we invert it and praise these companies
       | for supplying thousands of six figure jobs for years. Surely
       | being employed for several years is better than never being hired
       | at all?
        
         | electriclove wrote:
         | I agree with this. There is an economic cycle and this always
         | happens.
        
         | gls2ro wrote:
         | (I am not talking here about Google but more like general)
         | 
         | A company (especially a big one) needs to have an excuse to let
         | people go.
         | 
         | The argument here is two-fold:
         | 
         | 1. There is a power imbalance between a company and an
         | employee.
         | 
         | Just as a short example: letting go of 1 employee usually means
         | nothing for the company life, but for the employee is
         | biggest/impactful event happening that month or maybe that half
         | of the year.
         | 
         | Thus we usually balance this with laws (in some
         | countries/states) and, of course, with public expectations.
         | 
         | 2. Companies are asking for your whole professional time, and
         | they usually want exclusivity
         | 
         | You can see this usually written in contracts like "you
         | dedicate all your work time", "you cannot work for other
         | companies", "you dedicate all your business time" ...
         | 
         | Thus when a company is asking this from you then they need to
         | offer something in exchange. And this exchange is they need an
         | excuse to let you go.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | (again I don't speak here about Google as I never worked there
         | so I don't know what they offer and what they ask for)
        
         | progbits wrote:
         | > Does a company need to have an excuse to let people go? Is
         | there a right to stay employed
         | 
         | Not in late-stage capitalism, but elsewhere yes. For example:
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_Redundancies_Dire...
        
         | belugacat wrote:
         | In some cultures the prevalent view is that employees should be
         | grateful to their employer for providing them with a job and a
         | paycheck, and that the needs of the business comes first and
         | therefore the business should be free to layoff employees when
         | it deems it necessary.
         | 
         | In other cultures, the view is more that the business benefits
         | from various social contracts (governments providing various
         | structures & regulations so that businesses can flourish, the
         | cost of healthcare/education that leads to a productive
         | workforce being taken on in part or whole by the state, etc),
         | that the employer/employee relationship is fundamentally
         | asymmetrical, and therefore that an employer has a social
         | responsibility to provide stability and not do reckless things
         | like hire 20k people to layoff 10k the following year.
         | 
         | US work culture, and tech particularly, lean more towards the
         | first side of the spectrum in my experience, but that doesn't
         | mean everyone is aligned with it or that it is the One Truth.
        
           | netheril96 wrote:
           | I don't think that the US has the culture that employees
           | should be grateful to their employer for providing them with
           | a job and a paycheck. The idea of at will employment comes
           | from the ideology of freedom rather than who owes who.
        
             | lscdlscd wrote:
             | At will employment always always benefits the employers
             | more than employees. Your job is tied to your health
             | insurance as well. So there is a much much bigger incentive
             | for an employee to stay at a company than for a company to
             | keep an employee.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | > Does a company need to have an excuse to let people go? Is
         | there a right to stay employed?
         | 
         | When you work for a small to medium company yeah, I expect
         | something like responsibility and a little more than "just
         | contractual obligations" (from both sides, both the employer
         | and the employee).
         | 
         | But it when it comes to behemoths like Alphabet things change
         | completely, it's all about the money and the contract.
        
         | lmm wrote:
         | > Does a company need to have an excuse to let people go? Is
         | there a right to stay employed?
         | 
         | Generally in developed countries, yes.
        
           | kkoncevicius wrote:
           | Oh, this is new to me. Which developed countries have the
           | right to stay employed?
        
             | mmmmmbop wrote:
             | Germany, for example.
        
               | kkoncevicius wrote:
               | So it seems in Germany you can only fire employees if you
               | are undergoing a downsizing or internal restructuring. I
               | wonder if this Google layoff would apply. If they closing
               | off whole teams this could potentially count as
               | "restructuring".
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | Draiken wrote:
         | Comments like these tell me how ingrained capitalism is on
         | people's minds now. We seem to forget that without the people
         | that make up the company, it simply does not exist.
         | 
         | Companies are imaginary entities chasing profits for its
         | owners. There's nothing sacred about it and they shouldn't EVER
         | be more important than people.
         | 
         | I don't understand how we can lose sight of that.
        
           | shric wrote:
           | Do you have an example of a successful company that puts
           | people above profits?
        
             | x86x87 wrote:
             | Here:
             | 
             | https://www.oregonlive.com/clackamascounty/2010/02/bobs_red
             | _...
        
             | Draiken wrote:
             | No, I don't know of any that survive long enough.
             | 
             | How is that even possible in a capitalist society? The game
             | is rigged in favor of profits, not people. Of course even
             | if you do create a successful company that values people
             | above profits, odds are you will get undercut by another
             | company that does not sooner or later.
             | 
             | But that doesn't change my original point though. It's
             | still wrong to have companies above people no matter how we
             | frame it.
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | Ruthless capitalism is the only reason people can even earn
           | the ridiculously high Google wages in the first places.
           | 
           | Google can fire a small town's worth of employees and only
           | lose 6% of their workforce. These companies are ridiculous in
           | size. Really, this was only a matter of time.
           | 
           | I wouldn't like to live in the USA for the extremely weak
           | employee protections there despite the massive amounts of
           | money you can earn compared to Europe. Personally, I'm all
           | for better employee protections to balance out the
           | overpowering employer, but those protections don't come for
           | free. If a company fulfils its social purpose of making
           | people earn their living for a long time, they also need to
           | be ready to pay their current rates (and up) for a long time.
           | More protections means higher risks for companies, higher
           | risks means fewer hires and lower rewards in case you can't
           | get rid of someone in an economic downturn.
           | 
           | I think these protections are worth it, but I reckon the
           | highest earning American programmers and managers wouldn't;
           | the more you earn, the more those protections will cost you.
           | Applying European protections wouldn't immediately drop wages
           | down to European levels (you need a strong welfare state and
           | such for that too) but it would certainly reduce the amount
           | of disposable income these people have.
        
             | Draiken wrote:
             | I sincerely don't think we should put the salaries as the
             | deciding factor here. The crux of the issue is what you
             | said: employee protections.
             | 
             | The only reason they over-hire in the first place is how
             | cheap and easy it is to layoff afterwards. They are allowed
             | to bet with human capital because of it.
             | 
             | I would most definitely take a paycut if it meant everyone
             | would get better protections, higher salaries and
             | stability. Unfortunately this is not a popular view and
             | will likely never happen anyways.
             | 
             | In my country we had above average labor laws and in recent
             | years all we see are new ways to circumvent them or laws
             | removing those rights. It's sad to see but it's what
             | capitalism's end game dictates.
        
               | spacemadness wrote:
               | It seems to beneficial to the employers, but with every
               | other short-sighted scheme American capitalists come up
               | with there is a downside to their long-term strategy;
               | employees are extremely focused on jumping ship after a
               | year now which ensures lots of projects will fail simply
               | due to the knowledge base constantly shifting. You can't
               | have it all but it doesn't stop them from trying.
        
           | kkoncevicius wrote:
           | > Companies are imaginary entities chasing profits for its
           | owners. There's nothing sacred about it and they shouldn't
           | EVER be more important than people.
           | 
           | A company of 50,000 operating at a loss will eventually fire
           | 50,000 people. If it can turn things around by firing 10,000
           | - why not?
           | 
           | Further, in a company there might be temporary teams that
           | implement a project and then are laid off. Surely it's better
           | to have these positions than to not hire any people at all.
           | 
           | Even further, life is not static and things change. Not
           | adapting to changes eventually would lead to stagnant and
           | disfunctional situations, where a product would be made more
           | expensive for everyone, just so a some company has the
           | capital to continue hiring 10,000 or so people who are not
           | longer doing any work. But, perhaps more importantly, those
           | 10,000 people are stuck in meaningless positions doing empty
           | "work" for the sake of numbers on some accounting sheet.
           | 
           | And even further futher, if these no longer useful jobs are
           | in manufacturing then continuing them would mean wasting
           | natural resources and polluting the environment.
        
             | Draiken wrote:
             | The only reason we find ourselves in this place is because
             | of this hyper-growth mentality that is unsustainable by
             | definition.
             | 
             | As someone else pointed out, this specific point is moot in
             | this case. They are just looking for even more profits.
             | It's not even close to a "struggling company".
             | 
             | But regardless, if this was a case for a struggling
             | company, this is short-sighted in the sense that it assumes
             | that we have to live in a world bound by the current rules.
             | Of course under these conditions companies will always
             | choose to fire people and keep making profits to its
             | owners.
             | 
             | But let's not pretend this would be an effort to help these
             | 50k people in the first place. This is to keep the owner(s)
             | profitable.
        
             | netheril96 wrote:
             | > A company of 50,000 operating at a loss will eventually
             | fire 50,000 people. If it can turn things around by firing
             | 10,000 - why not?
             | 
             | This argument, true or false, is not applicable in this
             | situation, as Google is still enjoying high profits.
        
         | malteof wrote:
         | They need to explain themselves to shareholders (why did they
         | hire so many people in the first place, expensive) and
         | employees (so that people want to keep working there also in
         | the future).
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | helmholtz wrote:
         | > Is there a right to stay employed?
         | 
         | People have spouses, kids, mortgages. They relocate for work.
         | They pour a lot of their time, energy & emotion into it. It
         | causes people strokes, and hairloss. People bring the stress of
         | their work home, and marriages suffer for it.
         | 
         | Your comment is rather glib. Praise these companies? No thanks.
        
       | rejectfinite wrote:
       | All the TikTok "I work in tech" women who sends 3 emails a day
       | finally getting the axe + middle managers
       | 
       | This and MS layoffs
       | 
       | Boohoo
        
       | mouzogu wrote:
       | > As part of that, if you are just starting your work day, please
       | feel free to work from home today.
       | 
       | i feel like we are living a black comedy sometimes.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | I think this and the rest of the FAANG (plus M$) layoffs show us
       | that these are now all established corporates. When you're
       | growing and innovating and building new products etc, you hire
       | during recessions to make the things you will sell during the
       | booms (and just to keep up with your growth). But when you're a
       | stable, mature company with no plans for new products, business
       | lines etc, then the name of the game is efficiency. And
       | efficiency is doing the same as last year but with 12k fewer
       | people.
       | 
       | It's not "wrong" per se. It's just that these companies are no
       | longer what they were. Investors and Employees should know what
       | they are engaging with: out is the growth machine where you will
       | have a team hired under you and revenue can be expected to 10x in
       | a decade. In is "every year we get to 5% more revenue and pay 5%
       | less in expenses".
       | 
       | Such is the company life cycle.
       | 
       | Google have done very well to be fair to keep the growth phase
       | going so long...
        
       | DrBazza wrote:
       | Another multi-billion dollar company making billions of dollars
       | of profit dumps thousands of staff on the streets.
       | 
       | There are two approaches here.
       | 
       | Firstly, attrition, simply don't replace those that leave. Given
       | the sheer size of the company, a hiring freeze and attrition
       | would gradually reduce the size of the workforce. I'd be
       | astonished if a company with a market cap of $1.2 trillion would
       | be likely to collapse if it didn't immediately get rid of 12,000
       | people _right now_.
       | 
       | Second, stop over recruiting in the first place.
       | 
       | I'm sure google, like the others this week have some company
       | mantra about how precious their staff are, and they're all
       | family. Until they're not.
        
         | DebtDeflation wrote:
         | That would be the logical approach if their only objective were
         | reducing headcount. In reality, it's both that AND they're
         | trying to get the wage spiral under control. As terrible as it
         | sounds, layoffs send the "stop asking for more money, you
         | should be thankful to even have a job" signal to the workforce.
        
         | rvba wrote:
         | The employees who can leave on their own are often the "better"
         | ones.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | > dumps thousands of staff on the streets
         | 
         | > Second, stop over recruiting in the first place.
         | 
         | Following your logic, Google would be a trillion dollar company
         | _leaving_ people on the streets if they froze hiring. And that
         | 's somehow better?
         | 
         | At the end of the day, what you're really asking for is a
         | better social safety net. I'm just not sure why you think
         | Google should play this role.
        
         | somedude895 wrote:
         | > simply don't replace those that leave.
         | 
         | You need to have control over which roles / projects you're
         | gonna downsize.
        
           | DrBazza wrote:
           | Management have control over that already. They can just
           | disband a team and move the team members elsewhere at any
           | time. That is often more than enough for people to
           | voluntarily leave.
           | 
           | Imagine if google disbanded the golang team and moved them to
           | 'maps'. I imagine those team members would quit the company
           | almost immediately.
           | 
           | And that's cheaper as the company doesn't have to pay
           | statutory redundancy pay-offs.
        
             | lozenge wrote:
             | That's illegal in the UK, unless the company actually stops
             | developing the product of the disbanded team.
        
         | jwhiles wrote:
         | I think that your best employees are the people who are most
         | likely to leave a company of their own accord, and so if you
         | rely on attrition to reduce headcount you will also reduce the
         | average quality of your workers.
        
           | DrBazza wrote:
           | In the tech industry the best employees are going to leave
           | regardless, especially if they're bored.
           | 
           | Also, like banks, the FAANGs pay bonuses. And also like
           | banks, if you want to 'suggest' to someone that ought to
           | leave, regardless of who they are, you pay them a near-zero
           | bonus, and give them a negative annual review as well.
           | 
           | Conversely, if a company wants to keep someone they pay more
           | to encourage that person to stay.
           | 
           | All the gears and levers are in place in Megacorp, to do this
           | kind of thing.
           | 
           | The whole mass-redundancy thing from companies of this size I
           | find distasteful and cowardly, a reflection of the disrepect
           | and arrogance senior management has for it staff, and an
           | indication of mismanagement at a high level that can be
           | afforded because a company is too large to fail.
        
             | jwhiles wrote:
             | I'm not saying that it's good to fire people. And yes,
             | companies have levers to retain their strongest staff. I'm
             | not convinced that they tend to be very good at doing that
             | though.
             | 
             | The (non-FAANG) company I work for has an on-going hiring
             | freeze, and I'm actually quite concerned because the only
             | people who are leaving are the people you wouldn't want to
             | leave - and none of the people you would want to leave are
             | doing so.
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | The best won't leave Microsoft because up until now it was
             | known for "rest and vest" and for being the tech workers
             | retirement home.
             | 
             | Being bored is a perk of many jobs.
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | 3, these decisions are made by the financial institutions and
         | even the biggest tech companies are beholden to big money.
         | 
         | Seems like Big Money wants a recession.
        
           | roncesvalles wrote:
           | Big Money wants the Feds to hear the ship creaking loud and
           | clear.
        
         | shapefrog wrote:
         | > Firstly, attrition, simply don't replace those that leave
         | 
         | Nobody is retiring - why would you, you get a fat pay cheque
         | and once you get out of the meat grinder Jr levels life is
         | pretty good. Oh and if they fire you rather than you retiring,
         | they have to pay you another stack of cash and keep those
         | options that vest in a few years.
         | 
         | "Seeing people posting about being laid off after 30 years of
         | employment at Microsoft is a great example of corporate
         | loyalty." - is this just a clean out of the expensive old folks
         | after the hiring spree of late? Is it last in first out or
         | first in first out? These are much more interesting
         | discussions.
        
           | lrem wrote:
           | > once you get out of the meat grinder Jr levels life is
           | pretty good
           | 
           | Life is good, but I don't look back at the Jr levels as a
           | meat grinder. In many aspects, obviously excluding money,
           | life was way better back then.
        
           | theGnuMe wrote:
           | IBM did this and got in trouble. I imagine Xoogler lawyers
           | will review this. There is always a paper trail.
        
           | 2143 wrote:
           | > Is it last in first out or first in last out?
           | 
           | Aren't they the same?
        
             | shapefrog wrote:
             | Corrected!
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | > Is it last in first out or first in first out?
           | 
           | I have seen almost no one actually talk about who was
           | impacted on these threads.
           | 
           | I was in Nest, and <1yr tenure, and I was let go. i don't
           | know about any co-workers, but most of mine had >7yrs tenure,
           | except me, and many were staff.
        
             | shapefrog wrote:
             | Sorry to hear, I hope you find your feet (if you are even a
             | little off balance) again quickly!
        
           | pm90 wrote:
           | I would be surprised if they let go Senior Staff/Principal
           | engineers.
        
             | yodsanklai wrote:
             | Higher-level engineers are evaluated like anybody else, and
             | they need to meet their very high expectations. If they
             | don't, they don't get a free pass.
        
             | redleader55 wrote:
             | Meta did, I think MSFT and GOOG will do as well. It has to
             | be balanced among all sorts of groups otherwise the company
             | is liable to be sued.
        
               | CSMastermind wrote:
               | Under what law would you sue for some job roles being
               | affected and others not?
        
               | theGnuMe wrote:
               | There are protected classes. For example if you want to
               | layoff anyone over age 40 for example you've got to be
               | above board.
               | 
               | Whole departments or groups though, fair game.
        
           | yodsanklai wrote:
           | > Nobody is retiring - why would you
           | 
           | Turnover rates in these companies are pretty high!
           | Surprisingly many employees leave after 1-2 years.
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | Yeah but are those the good employees?
        
               | bmcfeeley wrote:
               | Probably not, which is why an attrition strategy might
               | work for both downsizing and trimming the fat, as the
               | less motivated/willing to drink the "kool-aid" are
               | filtered out and not replaced.
        
               | Der_Einzige wrote:
               | If you can get offers anywhere you want repeatedly, your
               | most likely pretty good at least at leetcoding or at
               | cheating on leetcode interviews.
        
         | whiplash451 wrote:
         | 1. The cost saving is much (much) faster with layoffs
         | 
         | 2. You don't lose (or get rid of, for that matter) the same
         | people when you do layoffs vs organic attrition
         | 
         | On (2), I don't only mean "good" vs "not good" people, but also
         | distribution per department.
        
           | DrBazza wrote:
           | No, but you can give zero bonus, zero payrise, and negative
           | annual review as a clear indication that you're not wanted.
           | 
           | In fact, don't many of the Megacorp companies have a 'cull
           | the bottom 10% annually' policy anyway?
        
             | whiplash451 wrote:
             | Cull the bottom 10% takes a very long time (and effort) in
             | a big company.
             | 
             | You still have to put the "candidate" on PIP, wait 6 months
             | for the PIP to fail, then run the ejection process (ranging
             | from 0-2 weeks in the US to a few months in EU).
             | 
             |  _and_ you have to sacrifice a senior eng to mentor the PIP
             | 'ed (else they can sue you for not giving them a fair
             | shot).
             | 
             | The whole thing is much more expensive and slow than a
             | company-wide layoff.
        
             | kccqzy wrote:
             | There is a difference between culling low performers and
             | culling high performers in an org or team that's no longer
             | wanted.
             | 
             | Most layoffs don't just fire low performers. They fire
             | people working on products that turn out to have no future.
             | 
             | I find this especially sad. An individual through no fault
             | of their own could be easily laid off just because of being
             | on the wrong team. In contrast an individual performing
             | unsatisfactorily could not easily be fired (i.e. for
             | cause).
        
         | roncesvalles wrote:
         | >I'd be astonished if a company with a market cap of $1.2
         | trillion would be likely to collapse if it didn't immediately
         | get rid of 12,000 people right now.
         | 
         | They need to do a layoff to show that they did a layoff, even
         | if they secretly hired a "buffer" of 12k people in the months
         | leading up to it, or will secretly fill back 12k headcounts in
         | the months to come.
         | 
         | Google in particular needs to make intense investments in GCP
         | so that they don't miss the train for capturing the cloud
         | market. It's probably the only credible challenger to the AWS-
         | Azure duopoly. This layoff is probably painful to their
         | business.
        
       | ak_111 wrote:
       | Question for those who got laid-off from tech recently (say since
       | Aug last year): how hard did you find it to get another tech job?
       | 
       | Would be interesting to get some anecdotal evidence to shed light
       | on the following WSJ article which claims laid-off tech workers
       | are finding it easy to get re-recruited:
       | 
       | https://www.wsj.com/articles/laid-off-tech-workers-quickly-f...
       | 
       | If the phenomena described in the WSJ article is true then the
       | consequence to the macro environment could be substantial and not
       | in a good way. Basically the fed will probably need another round
       | of hikes to really bring down unemployment to bring down core
       | inflation. Since it would imply that (ironically) the recent fall
       | in unemployment is "transitory" and not sufficient to bring down
       | inflation.
        
         | sillysaurusx wrote:
         | I had a new job lined up roughly a week after they broke the
         | news to me. The tradeoff is that I took a 37% reduction in
         | salary.
         | 
         | Easily worth it. Everyone else is being laid off all around me,
         | while I kick back and fire up a bunch of A100s for ML research.
         | The best part is that I didn't have to do any damn leetcode
         | interviews.
         | 
         | I went back and forth on whether to post this, since it feels
         | like I'm an outlier and maybe not relevant. But fwiw, I haven't
         | heard any stories among friends and colleagues of them getting
         | laid off and finding it hard to find work. Devs seem safe, at
         | least till GPT comes for us.
        
           | thih9 wrote:
           | > I went back and forth on whether to post this, since it
           | feels like I'm an outlier and maybe not relevant.
           | 
           | To anyone wondering whether to share your personal
           | experience, please do; comments like this one are my
           | favourites.
        
             | sillysaurusx wrote:
             | Thank you :) that meant a lot. I hope you have a wonderful
             | weekend and a lovely rest of your January.
        
           | ak_111 wrote:
           | Can you give us more details concerning your
           | seniority/domain/tech stack?
        
             | sillysaurusx wrote:
             | Sure, if you think it'd help. Here's the message I sent
             | that got me the new job. The context is that they were
             | pushing back a little bit during salary negotiation and
             | asking for a resume, so I channeled my Jewish ancestors and
             | went into full salesman mode:
             | 
             | " https://battle.shawwn.com/Shawn%20Presser's%20Resume.pdf
             | was the resume I used for Groq. I planned to update it
             | after finishing out the year. In terms of my ML work,
             | here's some highlights of my work prior to Groq:
             | 
             | - A Newsweek article about various GPT work I did
             | https://www.newsweek.com/openai-text-generator-
             | gpt-2-video-g...
             | 
             | - I was the first to demonstrate that GPT-2 could play
             | chess https://www.theregister.com/2020/01/10/gpt2_chess/
             | 
             | - ... which DeepMind referenced:
             | https://twitter.com/theshawwn/status/1226916484938530819
             | 
             | - GPT-2 music https://soundcloud.com/theshawwn/sets/ai-
             | generated-videogame...
             | 
             | - Invented swarm training
             | https://www.docdroid.net/faDq8Bu/swarm-training-v01a.pdf
             | 
             | - Built books3, the largest component of The Pile, a
             | training dataset for language models (later used to train
             | GPT-J): https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00027
             | 
             | - Started the first ML discord server, grew the community
             | to >2k members (Eleuther was formed there)
             | 
             | - Reverse engineered BigGAN's model over the course of ~6mo
             | to locate a bug in their open source implementation
             | https://github.com/google/compare_gan/issues/54
             | 
             | ML research makes me happy, so I'll be doing it for the
             | foreseeable future. @StabilityAI expressed interest in
             | bringing me on to help fix problems with their diffusion
             | training. I'd prefer to work with you, but if it's not
             | possible to increase the equity or salary offer, I
             | understand. Are you sure you can't bump it?"
             | 
             | They bumped it. Anyway, I hope that was helpful. I don't
             | know how relevant my recession experiences are compared to,
             | say, someone in webdev. But if you're a talented dev and
             | someone's lowballing you, be sure to at least try to
             | negotiate. Don't let the recession fears prevent you from
             | turning down an initial offer.
             | 
             | That said, I recognize that there are loads of people in a
             | position where they'd be thankful to have any work at all.
             | And I imagine I'll be in that position soon enough -- 35 is
             | getting too close to 55 for comfort.
        
               | Der_Einzige wrote:
               | I love your background. I'm trying really hard to get my
               | work with getting LMs to be able to write with syntactic
               | constraints (like banning the letter E) to convert into a
               | dedicated ML research role for awhile now. Seems it's
               | relatively easy to get a fat title and money but harder
               | to get a mandate to do research fill time.
               | 
               | I got gwern to pick up my paper about this, so someone
               | with influence saw my work and cared.
               | 
               | But being the first to get LMs to play chess is a pretty
               | big claim to fame. I hope history remembers the pioneers.
        
         | bearmode wrote:
         | Not been laid off myself, but I'm still being absolutely
         | hounded by recruiters. There are still a ton of tech jobs out
         | there, at least in the UK.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | Recruiters often hound even when there aren't many jobs
           | available. After all, they aren't paid to sit around and do
           | nothing when there are lulls in hiring...
        
           | yodsanklai wrote:
           | I'm in the UK, but quite rarely contacted by recruiters, once
           | a month perhaps. I think I have a decent resume (many years
           | in a FAANG), but maybe I'm too senior/specialized?
        
             | jstx1 wrote:
             | It might be because there are fewer companies that hire at
             | your current level of compensation - a few international
             | big tech companies and some trading firms - and all of
             | those are clearly slowing / freezing hiring or laying
             | people off. Most cold messages from recruiters right now
             | will be for positions that pay less than half of what
             | you're making.
        
             | cjrp wrote:
             | If you haven't changed jobs many times in the past (and
             | dealt with recruiters), you're probably not on their radar.
             | Most of the messages I get are from recruiters I talked to
             | in the past, and they added me to their DB (with or without
             | my permission).
        
           | avip wrote:
           | The correlation between how much you're being "hounded by
           | recruiters" and how many open positions are out there, is
           | either 0 or negative.
        
             | bearmode wrote:
             | These are specific roles they're recruiting for. Job sites
             | are still filled with open positions.
        
             | conjectures wrote:
             | Do explain.
        
               | postexitus wrote:
               | Headhunters are incentivized to chase you constantly,
               | regardless of how many positions they are hiring for. The
               | positions may soon exist, may have already been filled,
               | getting advertised by multiple agencies - doesn't matter.
               | These people are going to reach out, get you booked in
               | and even if that specific position does not work out,
               | they will be hopeful to get you into something else.
               | Observe the same with Estate Agents - they will continue
               | advertising already let/sold houses, just with motivation
               | of getting you into their contact list hoping that it
               | will be useful very soon.
        
               | lozenge wrote:
               | When there are too many recruiters in the industry for
               | the amount of positions that need to be filled, the
               | remaining recruiters need to work their butts off. For
               | some of them, this looks like emailing more people.
        
               | lexapro wrote:
               | The fewer jobs are available, the more desperate
               | recruiters become to earn their commissions.
        
               | diceduckmonk wrote:
               | Then that wouldn't be zero correlation.
        
           | neodypsis wrote:
           | How can you tell if a recruiter that hounds you is legit or
           | not?
        
             | FigurativeVoid wrote:
             | In the US, you can usually tell by where they work. Firms
             | with bad reputations are pretty easy to identify with some
             | searches.
        
           | lbriner wrote:
           | It's still quite a defective system because Recruiters are so
           | ruthless since so much money is made in commission. What this
           | causes is the creation of fiefdoms and Recruiters trying to
           | convince organisations or individuals to be exclusive with
           | them, like it gives us any benefit.
           | 
           | The truth is that the noise that Recruiters generate means
           | that most of the time, we only deal with a handful at a time,
           | which means it can be pot luck whether your recruiter places
           | you in our role.
           | 
           | Highly recommend that people do their own searching and apply
           | direct, where possible, to the roles they want to do. I place
           | a lot of kudos in a direct application compared to the
           | Recruiter pitch about their latest "high quality candidate".
        
             | JonChesterfield wrote:
             | Your mileage may vary with this one. Companies sometimes
             | get so much inbound email to careers@ourco that they stop
             | opening any of it (while leaving that as the contact us
             | link on their website). A recruiter is then someone whose
             | email might be read by someone at the company.
        
           | dom96 wrote:
           | Really? Where are you located in the UK? In London I have
           | noticed a definite reduction in recruiter reach outs in
           | comparison to 2022 (and even then it was mainly finance
           | companies)
        
             | bearmode wrote:
             | Manchester.
        
           | xkbarkar wrote:
           | I am still hounded by recruiters but the quality of the
           | positions they are hiring for are definitely much worse than,
           | say, a year ago. Loads of temporary contracts on terrible
           | salaries in obscure places with mandatory on-site attendance.
           | 
           | Most local companies have started to demand employees back in
           | office full time also. Which tells me that management in tech
           | where I live ( nordics ) is generally bad and they just want
           | to see bodies in the office, under the guise of teamwork of
           | course, more than anything.
           | 
           | The international companies that have offices in multiple
           | countries do not bother with mandatory in-office nonsense
           | nearly as much. My guess is they are the ones picking up all
           | available talent at the moment.
        
           | onion2k wrote:
           | I've noticed a small uptick in the number of messages, but I
           | attributed that to being in my current role for about 18
           | months so I'm coming up to the point where other people start
           | to look for a new job.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ak_111 wrote:
           | Interesting I am not noticing this in the UK, what part of
           | tech do you work in?
        
             | substation13 wrote:
             | Tune the keywords on your LinkedIn a bit and you should see
             | loads of recruiter inbound.
        
             | bearmode wrote:
             | Web dev.
        
             | kypro wrote:
             | I'm from the UK. I got laid off in the first week of Jan
             | and accepted a new contract role yesterday. The market was
             | extremely quiet last week, but it seemed to pick up quite a
             | bit this week. I'd guess it depends on experience and
             | stuff, but there does seem to be stuff out there...
             | 
             | What I did notice was less tech companies seemed to be
             | recruiting. Almost all of the roles I was approached for
             | were in industries like finance, retail, healthcare, etc.
        
               | jstx1 wrote:
               | > The market was extremely quiet last week, but it seemed
               | to pick up quite a bit this week.
               | 
               | Are you just counting your inbound messages? Because
               | there's no way you can personally tell what's happening
               | on the market on a week-to-week basis.
        
               | kypro wrote:
               | New listings on job boards, inbound calls from
               | recruiters, the number of people responding to my emails,
               | recruiters themselves telling me that things are picking
               | up since the Christmas break.
               | 
               | I included the word "seemed" for a reason. It wasn't
               | intended as an objective statement, but a response to
               | someone asking for anecdotal experiences. I'm sure others
               | may have a different experience depending on where they
               | live, their experience, their CV, the type of companies
               | they're applying for, etc.
        
           | varjag wrote:
           | This reminds me of Slashdot posts early in dotcom bust.
           | "Everyone says there's a downturn but I'm not feeling it!"
        
         | pocket_cheese wrote:
         | I like to categorize jobs into 3 tiers.
         | 
         | Tier 1: Outrageous comp and difficult interviews. Tier 2: Great
         | comp and medium level difficulty interviews. Tier 3: Companies
         | that pay at or below average for an engineer and sometimes
         | don't even have a coding interview!
         | 
         | for the tier 1s I was outright rejected my application twice as
         | often as before. I also noticed that they are more selective.
         | I've passed "high bar" technical interviews before, so have
         | some understanding of what it takes. This time around I thought
         | I did pretty well, but didn't get an offer (coincidentally at
         | Google). More candidates + focus on cost cutting has made
         | things much more competitive for really high paying jobs.
         | 
         | For those tier 2/3 jobs they are exactly the same as before.
         | Recruiters constantly messaging and got an offer after only
         | being on the market for a couple of weeks.
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | There are plenty of places that pay below market rate and
           | think Leetcode hard is the last word in interviewing
           | engineers.
        
           | Raed667 wrote:
           | This. People talk about the job market as if it were a
           | monolithic entity, but there is so much nuance by types and
           | by regions that it is hard to make concise statements
        
           | VLM wrote:
           | Unironically where's this tier 3? I got leetcoded at an
           | interview for what I thought was a sane employer when trying
           | for what amounted to a K8S position. Not developing K8S but
           | setting up a rather elaborate database system on it, LOL.
           | 
           | I was all wondering what they're going to ask questions about
           | optimization strategies WRT their business requirements and
           | instead they roll up with "lets reverse a string in python".
           | Wait what? This isn't a programming position as per the job
           | req?
           | 
           | I think some of the lower tier companies get the idea that
           | they should copy what Google was doing a decade ago,
           | regardless if it makes sense or not.
        
       | aero-glide2 wrote:
       | 12k is just FTEs. How much if you include TVCs? Probably 30k+.
        
       | jeffybefffy519 wrote:
       | 10/10 chance google gets a new ceo in the next 1-2 years.
        
       | robbiet480 wrote:
       | This week:
       | 
       | Amazon 18,000
       | 
       | Microsoft 10,000
       | 
       | Alphabet/Google 12,000
        
         | mouzogu wrote:
         | is it possible that this is all a response to falling stock
         | price.
         | 
         | it seem historically a quick fix for any CEO to bump the stock
         | price is to make layoffs, and it seems to work. and i don't
         | think any of those companies are strapped for cash
        
           | swyx wrote:
           | most good ceos, and definitely ceo's at this level, know not
           | to overreact to stock price which is very macro and short
           | term driven, when they should be playing the 10-20 year game.
        
             | adql wrote:
             | That's what people who own company do, not the ones that
             | get yearly bonus based on short term performance
        
             | asdfasdfasdf42 wrote:
             | The stakeholders purposedly pin CEO's pay to the stock
             | price to avoid them doing so:
             | https://www.barrons.com/articles/alphabet-ceo-sundar-
             | pichai-...
        
           | trashtester wrote:
           | I don't think it's the stock price so much as this being good
           | opportunity to fire people who're no longer wanted by the
           | company (at the salary they're collecting), without the
           | reputation loss that usually comes with that.
           | 
           | Soon they will start hiring again, quite possibly finding
           | better candidates at a lower salary.
        
         | throwawaybbq1 wrote:
         | People saying it is deferred PIPs or house cleaning are
         | deluded. At Meta and Amazon I know some senior people who were
         | laid off. People got decent severance so not too much negative
         | comments, but I think it is a blood bath. 10% is not a small
         | number and these are not boot camp employees who will switch
         | out to different careers. It is a bonanza for smaller tech
         | firms, but I think this is going to feel like the dot com
         | bubble :(
         | 
         | I went to grad school during those days and have to say, it
         | really sets you back. It will also depress wages in tech for
         | the next 2-3 years.
        
           | mi_lk wrote:
           | > People saying it is deferred PIPs or house cleaning are
           | deluded. At Meta and Amazon I know some senior people who
           | were laid off.
           | 
           | Not sure what you are implying. Senior people don't
           | automatically perform better, it's only natural some get
           | PIP'd.
        
             | cubancigar11 wrote:
             | Not every junior becomes senior in the same company. They
             | are already the top of the cream.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | I think it will be interesting to see how the layoffs are
             | structured; e.g. how much if from specific product areas vs
             | how much is perhaps performance based [not that we'll ever
             | know that] and how much is SWE vs SRE vs non-eng, etc.
        
         | rk06 wrote:
         | Microsoft mentioned 10,000. Where did you get 11000 from?
        
           | Ensorceled wrote:
           | Lots of sources were predicting 11K before the actual
           | announcement.
           | 
           | I thought it was 11K too, had to look it up.
        
           | rfoo wrote:
           | I also remembered the 11k number and just did a search in my
           | browsing history. Turns out there was a rumor saying 11k,
           | with Microsoft said it was not true shortly before they
           | announced the 10k layoff.
           | 
           | Since it all happened in the same week, it is pretty
           | confusing. At least to me.
        
           | robbiet480 wrote:
           | Thanks for pointing this out, corrected.
        
       | leesec wrote:
       | Maybe a hot take but 6 months severence is extremely generous,
       | they don't have to give anything. This is basically being spoiled
       | compared to how the rest of the world is treated. I'm sure these
       | talented engineers can find new gigs within 6 months
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | Getting laid off can have serious long term consequences. Six
         | months severance is relatively good, but perhaps not enough to
         | cover the losses to an employee (just stating a fact, not
         | saying that companies are only responsible for lifetime of
         | employees).
         | 
         | From https://www.nber.org/papers/w13626                 We find
         | that job displacement leads to a 15-20% increase in death rates
         | during the following 20 years. If such increases were sustained
         | beyond this period, they would imply a loss in life expectancy
         | of about 1.5 years for a worker displaced at age 40.
         | 
         | It is hard to pick a fair balance between economic needs and
         | human needs, but that is one thing society is supposed to be
         | doing for us all.
        
         | gowld wrote:
         | > I'm sure these talented engineers can find new gigs within 6
         | months
         | 
         | Not everyone laid off is an engineer, and even among engineers,
         | how likey is that is all these companies are shedding staff at
         | the same time?
        
       | hsn915 wrote:
       | I find it odd that most of the comments here are angry, as if at
       | someone who stole the livlihoods of thousands of people.
       | 
       | I understand the general public thinks their life depends on a
       | company.
       | 
       | I find it odd that this sentiment is so strong on HN.
        
         | nness wrote:
         | As an outsider, it often feels like Silicon Valley like
         | organisations have a particularly unique culture compared to
         | the rest of the Western corporate world. It's built from
         | decades of hacker culture, start-up mythos,
         | antidisestablishmentarianism, etc. I think people are angry
         | because they thought that Google (and others) were behaving
         | with the same social contract, acting in their interests.
         | 
         | It's a tough pill to realise its just another company behaving
         | as they all do.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | frays wrote:
       | Which areas of the business are likely to be impacted? I assume
       | it'd be primarily ads, but any other obvious areas I'm not aware
       | of?
        
       | JCM9 wrote:
       | Google's best days may be behind it. The search revenue is
       | looking increasingly shaky. New business units like GCP are
       | struggling to operate profitably. They had an amazing cash cow
       | (ad revenue) for a long time but that cow is getting old and
       | starting to look rather ill. Compared to some of the other tech
       | giants Google has struggled to evolve its business to diversify
       | revenue and profit streams and evolve offerings. Now the make or
       | break moment to make more progress there or the company will
       | slowly drift off into the sunset of has-been tech giants.
        
         | kderbyma wrote:
         | way behind it....like....Trump was not yet elected...
        
       | laserlight wrote:
       | Can we update the title to let everyone know of the size: 12000?
        
         | saagarjha wrote:
         | Seems to be updated.
        
         | herodoturtle wrote:
         | Out of a total of roughly 140,000 employees (according to
         | Wikipedia as of 2021).
         | 
         | So a tad less than 10% of their workforce.
         | 
         | Just thought I'd add that for perspective.
        
           | danpalmer wrote:
           | It's just over 6%, the company is much bigger now than in
           | 2021 due to hiring and the Mandiant acquisition.
        
             | mkl wrote:
             | Mandiant was only 2-3000 people -
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandiant.
        
               | danpalmer wrote:
               | Oh ok, that's quite a bit smaller than I thought. Thanks.
        
           | bongobingo1 wrote:
           | I saw a comment on the recent MS layoffs of 10k, after they
           | hired 40k in the last 2-3 years (iirc), so they were still
           | _up_ 30k jobs...
        
           | thecompilr wrote:
           | The big companies hired so many new engineers over the past
           | fee years, I wonder how many of them just abused the remote
           | work to score multiple jobs? Like where did all those jobless
           | engineers come from on such short notice?
        
             | lexapro wrote:
             | Is this possible in the US? In many European countries you
             | couldn't do that unless one of the companies employs you
             | "unofficially" (thus breaking labor and tax laws).
        
               | thecompilr wrote:
               | Why can't you have more than one job in Europe? But it
               | sure is possible in the US, multiple posts here bragged
               | about scoring multiple remote jobs in parallel
        
           | unmole wrote:
           | Bloomberg says it's 6% of the global workforce:
           | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-20/google-
           | cu...
        
           | gniv wrote:
           | The most reliable source of information is the latest
           | earnings report [1], which says 187k as of end of Q3. I guess
           | we'll see in a few days what the number was at the end of the
           | year.
           | 
           | [1] https://abc.xyz/investor/static/pdf/2022Q3_alphabet_earni
           | ngs...
        
       | Slava_Propanei wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | afandian wrote:
       | > Pivoting the company to be AI-first years ago
       | 
       | That seems like a weird thing to throw in there. Does anyone else
       | read it as a hasty "we were doing AI before ChatGPT was cool"?
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | Hopefully someone can inform us as to whether they did announce
         | such a pivot (I have no memory of that) but it wouldn't
         | surprise me. ChatGPT feels a lot like search-without-citations
         | to me, and the closest existing thing in production to it is
         | the blurb at the top of Google results, which I suppose will
         | soon be replaced by this kind of thing (if they can ever get it
         | to stop lying.)
        
           | knorker wrote:
           | "Computing is evolving again. We spoke last year about this
           | important shift in computing from a mobile-first to an AI-
           | first approach. ... In an AI-first world, we are rethinking
           | all our products and applying machine learning and AI to
           | solve user problems." --Sundar Pichai, 2017
           | 
           | https://techbeacon.com/enterprise-it/google-goes-ai-first-
           | io...
        
           | ta988 wrote:
           | It is not lying, it is not conscious. It is just displaying
           | whatever it says using confidence filled sentences.
        
             | guerrilla wrote:
             | > it is not conscious
             | 
             | Obviously. Whatever you want to call it, it needs to stop
             | consistently vomiting up false statements before it's fully
             | useful.
        
           | spuz wrote:
           | Since 2015, Google have rolled out RankBrain, BERT and MUM
           | which are machine learning enhancements of their search
           | algorithm and allow Google to understand the meaning of the
           | terms you search for and provide matches based on that.
        
             | oriolid wrote:
             | So that explains how Google knows that when I'm searching
             | for X, it can give me results for slightly related Y
             | instead. Sometimes it works, often it feels almost hostile.
        
               | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
               | I've noticed the same thing with YouTube notifications.
               | 
               | It feels like Google wants to recruit/queue my attention
               | as a resource for their client's ads instead of just
               | notifying me when a new video from someone I follow is
               | available.
        
               | oriolid wrote:
               | That at least make some sense, but I don't understand
               | whose benefit is showing results for Rider and IDEA when
               | I search for some detail in CLion that is different from
               | the other IDEs from the same company.
        
         | gnfargbl wrote:
         | I would guess he means that they use AI algorithms to perform
         | some of the tasks that are performed manually at most
         | companies. If so, most of Google's customers wouldn't really
         | consider this to be a win.
         | 
         | ML-driven account suspensions etc are universally hated and
         | seem to have damaged Google's image, at least in the tech
         | community.
        
           | HeckFeck wrote:
           | Part of my job is developing and testing a Google calendar
           | sync tool. I've created a secondary throwaway email address
           | so I don't fill my own calendar with test data.
           | 
           | During testing I often have to link/unlink the calendar with
           | different users in my application. Some AI bot has evidently
           | flagged this as 'suspicious' because I now get 'An error has
           | occurred, please try again' when linking my application with
           | Google Calendar. No further details of which error it might
           | be or what I might do to resolve it.
           | 
           | To whom may I write to explain this situation and have my
           | account unlocked? There is no one. I really despise this
           | behaviour. Why should I put the time in to test and develop
           | an application that benefits users of Google's calendar when
           | they won't even lift a finger for me?
        
             | visarga wrote:
             | > To whom may I write to explain this situation and have my
             | account unlocked? There is no one. I really despise this
             | behaviour
             | 
             | They will probably never hire humans for support tickets.
             | But they could "hire" their star model PaLM to solve
             | support questions. It could be a good demo and a product
             | useful for many companies. Even if it is only 70% or 80%
             | effective, still better than nothing.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | > Why should I put the time in to test and develop an
             | application that benefits users of Google's calendar when
             | they won't even lift a finger for me?
             | 
             | Well, why are you? They treat you like that because you let
             | them.
        
               | HeckFeck wrote:
               | Modern users expect everything to integrate with Google
               | Calendar, unfortunately. You can't avoid them when it
               | comes to developing scheduling applications.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | You are right, but those sentiments seem to be limited to
           | tech community ( and even in it, opinion seems split ). I
           | will admit that not once have I heard that mentioned as an
           | issue in my non-tech oriented circle.
        
         | achow wrote:
         | Quite possible (ChatGPT related).
         | 
         | Considering this was the Tweet that he sent yesterday..
         | https://twitter.com/sundarpichai/status/1615820298305118221
         | 
         | As a followup to AI blogpost (which is clearly in response to
         | ChatGPT) https://ai.googleblog.com/2023/01/google-
         | research-2022-beyon...
        
         | swyx wrote:
         | > "we were doing AI before ChatGPT was cool"
         | 
         | definitely google is on the defensive right now[0] and just
         | this week they had jeff dean do a "here's all our AI
         | credentials" recap [1]
         | 
         | 0: https://lspace.swyx.io/p/google-vs-openai
         | 
         | 1: https://ai.googleblog.com/2023/01/google-
         | research-2022-beyon...
        
           | DocTomoe wrote:
           | A friend of mine who is in "serious" AI research keeps
           | telling me not to get too excited about Google's AI stuff, as
           | they do release a lot of papers, but these are essentially
           | worthless and non-reproduceable as they hide raw data. He
           | suspects half of them or more are completely made up, as they
           | do not align well with what else happens in the field.
           | 
           | I can't verify that, but whenever the "AI" behind my Google
           | Home gets a bit more stupid (happens once a week nowadays,
           | with it 'forgetting' even the few things that worked before),
           | I am inclined to agree.
        
             | swyx wrote:
             | agree that they are nonreproduceable, but they are probably
             | not worthless in that i'm sure they have very extensive
             | review processes and theyve said that they actually put
             | models like T5 into production on _search_. there 's no
             | bigger skin in the game than that.
             | 
             | > they do not align well with what else happens in the
             | field
             | 
             | i'm interested in this comment though. havent transformers
             | changed the field? what is this referring to? mind getting
             | your friend to elaborate?
        
               | visarga wrote:
               | > they actually put models like T5 into production on
               | search
               | 
               | Google search does not show signs of using a decent
               | language model. If they did, then questions like this
               | should work:
               | 
               | > "What is the world record for crossing the English
               | Channel entirely on foot?"
               | 
               | This is the quote it gives on top of all results:
               | 
               | > And it was a Towson University graduate to do it the
               | fastest. Two weeks ago, Nik Haynes '00 became a world-
               | record holder by _backstroking_ the English Channel in an
               | astounding 12 hours, 52 minutes. Haynes bested the mark
               | set by Tina Neill in 2005 of 13 hours, 22 minutes.Aug 27,
               | 2020
               | 
               | And the rest of the page is anything but crossing on
               | foot.
               | 
               | Ok, so it missed the core semantics of the question
               | completely. In reality there have been crossings through
               | the Channel Tunnel. And at some point in the distant past
               | the sea level was low enough people could cross on foot.
               | 
               | This kind of problem happens in many searches - if you
               | search topic X which is not very popular, and there is a
               | topic Y close to X that is very popular, Google will
               | reply to Y instead of X. Topic blindness.
        
             | netheril96 wrote:
             | > as they do release a lot of papers, but these are
             | essentially worthless and non-reproduceable as they hide
             | raw data.
             | 
             | Well, I know at least that the transformers from Google are
             | widely used in industry outside Google.
        
               | visarga wrote:
               | The authors of that paper have long left Google and are
               | on a bunch of startups. So you could say they already
               | lost that advantage.
        
           | throwaway29303 wrote:
           | Jeff Dean has been doing yearly recaps since 2017.
           | 
           | 2017                 https://ai.googleblog.com/2017/01/the-
           | google-brain-team-looking-back-on.html
           | 
           | 2018                 https://ai.googleblog.com/2018/01/the-
           | google-brain-team-looking-back-on.html (part 1)
           | https://ai.googleblog.com/2018/01/the-google-brain-team-
           | looking-back-on_12.html (part 2)
           | 
           | 2019
           | https://ai.googleblog.com/2019/01/looking-back-at-googles-
           | research.html
           | 
           | 2020                 http://ai.googleblog.com/2021/01/google-
           | research-looking-back-at-2020.html
           | 
           | 2021                 http://ai.googleblog.com/2022/01/google-
           | research-themes-from-2021-and.html
           | 
           | 2022                 http://ai.googleblog.com/2023/01/google-
           | research-2022-beyond-language.html
        
         | cutenewt wrote:
         | This is definitely tone deaf.
         | 
         | Who cares if you were held the lead in the first leg of the
         | marathon?
         | 
         | All that matters is who's in the lead now and who's in the lead
         | at the finish.
        
         | helsinkiandrew wrote:
         | In Google I/O 2017 they announced a "pivot to AI".
         | 
         | https://www.engadget.com/2017-05-20-at-i-o-2017-google-doubl...
         | 
         | Google Assistant, Tensorflow, Google Lens, Cloud TPU, Google
         | Goggles, auto mail responses etc.
         | 
         | A lot of interesting stuff but nothing that has made the
         | popular press like chatGPT, dall-e etc.
        
           | kgwgk wrote:
           | DeepMind has occasionally made to the popular press - but not
           | like ChatGPT. Coverage was more like that of IBM's Watson and
           | Deep Blue back in the day.
        
         | samwillis wrote:
         | Google Ads, their most significant revenue stream, are entirely
         | AI base, and speaking as an advertiser, it's only made it more
         | crap. It's "ai" algorithms are designed to maximise value
         | extraction from advertisers, rather than value creation for
         | advertisers.
         | 
         | There has been a systematic trend over the last 10 years to
         | remove the controls advertisers have over their placements and
         | spend and move towards a black box we are supposed to trust.
        
         | joshvm wrote:
         | I'm not sure if you'd call it a pivot, but Google Brain was
         | initially an X project that was started well before the deep
         | learning craze took off. They hired Geoff Hinton in 2013.
         | Investment in AI has been going on for a long time at Google,
         | probably before Facebook/FAIR got seriously involved, but
         | probably not Microsoft (MSR has been going for ~30 years and
         | Chris Bishop started the Cambridge lab in '97 and they've long
         | been known as a good ML group).
         | 
         | It's not like Google wasn't using ML before that either.
         | Search, recommender systems for ads, anti-spam, translate. Deep
         | learning just turned out to be a lot better than the tools we
         | used to use.
        
       | charles_f wrote:
       | > I take full responsibility for the decisions that led us here
       | 
       | When an incident occurs in prod and it affects the livelihood of
       | 12.000 people (or more if you include family), you'd expect at
       | the very least a post-mortem. I've never seen a company produce
       | one after that.
       | 
       |  _What was the root cause?_ crazy hiring, massive wage war
       | 
       |  _Could the current situation be anticipated?_ hell yeah, out of
       | a pandemic, war raging in Europe, petrol production going down,
       | supply chain problems all over the world, resulting in inflation
       | going massively up... Don 't need an MBA to anticipate the
       | economy was par for a correction.
       | 
       |  _what could you have done to prevent this?_ realize it was too
       | good to be true. Don 't enter the rat race, be cautious about
       | hiring. Focus business.
       | 
       |  _what steps will you take in the future to prevent this from
       | happening again?_ "I take responsibility" is a beautiful thing to
       | say but it's completely empty if you don't take the consequences
       | as well, and don't learn anything in the process. I bet you that
       | if/when we recover from this dip, the same hiring practices as
       | before will re-submerge so that resiliency doesn't move and we
       | see the same move in another 5/10y. So I guess the answer to this
       | question is "none, loyalty goes only one way and trust me when I
       | tell you that no-one is safe"
        
         | mbar84 wrote:
         | Gavin Belson taking full responsibility
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u48vYSLvKNQ
        
         | charcircuit wrote:
         | >I've never seen a company produce one after that.
         | 
         | Almost every company does. They may not make it public, but yes
         | leadership will reflect on this.
         | 
         | >"I take responsibility" is a beautiful thing to say but it's
         | completely empty if you don't take the consequences as well
         | 
         | This isn't how most large tech companies work. If someone
         | causes an outage that costs the company 7 figures there are no
         | consequences assuming it wasn't done maliciously. It is more
         | about learning and figuring out what went wrong and how to
         | avoid it in the future and it is not about punishing people.
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | > Focus business
         | 
         | People simply have different incentives during booming years.
         | Companies want growth in marketshare, so they throw initiatives
         | on the wall to see which ones stick. So, more hiring. Managers
         | want more scope, and size of their teams is a good indicator.
         | So, they hire more. Of course, I don't doubt their motives.
         | They may genuinely believe the causes of their teams and
         | diligently come up with initiatives. It's just that their
         | initiatives may not get the same level of scrutiny when almost-
         | free investment dries up. Again, more hiring.
        
         | MuffinFlavored wrote:
         | > you'd expect at the very least a post-mortem.
         | 
         | "Despite getting paid millions to be good at my job, I did what
         | every other CEO was doing when the Federal Reserve set interest
         | rates low and hired a bunch of staff. I didn't think "hmm...
         | this might change in the next 6-12 months". It changed. I am
         | now doing what every other CEO is doing and jumping on the
         | bandwagon and correcting."
         | 
         | Now I don't actually have proof that interest rates directly
         | affect Google (who is probably flush with cash/very
         | profitable/has high margins/has lots of money coming in).
         | 
         | I don't think they were financing 12,000 employee salaries with
         | "cheap debt" and now they can't. Not sure how inflation plays
         | into it.
         | 
         | I just like to tell myself "these people weren't top performers
         | and if you work for a company like Google (and get paid a lot),
         | you are expected to do a lot/be a top top top performer"
        
           | Matticus_Rex wrote:
           | > I don't think they were financing 12,000 employee salaries
           | with "cheap debt" and now they can't. Not sure how inflation
           | plays into it.
           | 
           | Think macro-level. It's not that each individual firm says
           | "oh, debt is cheap" and takes on more debt to increase
           | spending. It's that _economy-wide_ a lot of firms _are_
           | responding to that incentive, and that increased spending is
           | showing up at other firms as increased revenue (and at the
           | macro level, as a general shift in demand).
           | 
           | So your revenue goes up. What do you do with it? Well, if you
           | have projects you could start or increase funding for that
           | look like they'd be profitable, you do that. You might even
           | leverage it a bit; if you think the risk-adjusted ROI of
           | something is way higher than the interest rates you can get,
           | why wouldn't you?
           | 
           | And even if you think there's a good chance that the cheap
           | credit dries up and the economy goes into recession, (a)
           | leaving money on the table for a long-term bet isn't
           | something most CEOs can pull off without shareholders
           | fighting them on it, and (b) you're not actually aiming for
           | zero layoffs -- any company that is innovating and iterating
           | is going to need to lay off some people to match their
           | workforce to their needs sometimes.
           | 
           | Inflation's effects take place at the level of deep
           | incentives. It's not something you can fix by thinking
           | "hmm... this might change in the next 6-12 months."
        
           | ngcazz wrote:
           | Hearing a lot about top performers getting laid off too
        
           | charles_f wrote:
           | > these people weren't top performers
           | 
           | Problem is that this is not how this is unravelling. Large
           | lay-offs like that cull entire departments, not the lower
           | performers.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | What I'm hearing from Googlers I know -- the layoffs are
             | not on the whole tied to perf. They're across the board in
             | terms of years of service and seniority and product areas
             | and roles and some people recently promoted have gotten the
             | axe, too.
             | 
             | Doesn't seem to be departmental. When Google does that (axe
             | a PA or department or product) they have a process of
             | giving a chunk of time usually to let people move
             | themselves, or be moved; e.g. when they killed Fiber at my
             | site (Waterloo) they moved everyone (including me) into
             | other roles and brought new projects into the office, and
             | people in Mountain View and other places were given a few
             | months to find something else internal.
        
               | charles_f wrote:
               | It's the same at Microsoft and Amazon, I've seen top-tier
               | people with >10y service getting axed in both instances.
        
               | tgma wrote:
               | I'm not suggesting there aren't top tier people but I
               | know firsthand that just being there for 10yr
               | (specifically the past 10 years at G) does not in any
               | shape or form imply you're top tier. You could have been
               | literally coasting for a decade.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | Yes, will this is in part the Faustian bargain that is
               | often made to work at Google. People often _become_
               | mediocre working there, and Google is on the whole
               | frankly fine with this because it keeps those people from
               | going  & working at potential competitors.
               | 
               | That this is now changing, is interesting.
               | 
               | In any case, like I said above, this round of layoffs
               | doesn't seem to be indexed on performance. At least not
               | completely, from what I've heard.
               | 
               | It should be interesting to see how many new startups get
               | built out in the next year as a result of this.
        
               | theGnuMe wrote:
               | There are like 46k Xooglers or something.. +12k Xooglers
               | now. That is like startup gold. So much opportunity if
               | these folks self-organize.
        
             | notyourday wrote:
             | > Problem is that this is not how this is unravelling.
             | Large lay-offs like that cull entire departments, not the
             | lower performers.
             | 
             | Companies like Google are overstaffed by the lazy, entitled
             | Prima Donnas. You can see it all over HN in its advice:
             | 
             | "Don't go to a startup! You would need to work. Rather get
             | a job at FAANG, get paid a very large salary, leave on the
             | dot, don't ever be on call. Also, best part, you will get
             | at least a few hours a day to play around on the internet.
             | Also, remember, you have a power of pocket veto! If you do
             | not like something, just don't do it. What are they going
             | to do? Fire you? You will get another job in a jiffy!"
             | 
             | With the zero interest rate environment gone the culling is
             | inevitable.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | Advice on HN not to go to a startup is because 99% of
               | startups have bullshit equity options these days.
               | 
               | They're not worth the risk and stress because the VCs and
               | founders are keeping potential payouts to themselves but
               | pushing a huge amount of the financial risk and work
               | stress onto their staff.
               | 
               | Unless you're a cofounder or maybe a founding engineer,
               | payout from a reasonable sale of a startup these days --
               | if it fluked out and actually happened -- ends up being
               | little more than the annual comp at one of these
               | BigCorps.
               | 
               | TLDR, you don't get a job at a FAANG because you're lazy,
               | you get that job because you're looking out for yourself
               | and your family and you'd prefer not to be someone's
               | plaything.
               | 
               | That said I got sick of Google and went and shopped
               | around last year and now I'm working at a smaller, series
               | B funded company now and love it. But I ain't hoping to
               | get rich, just job satisfaction.
               | 
               | When VCs and founders get their shit together on equity
               | agreements, early stage startups will be more attractive
               | again.
               | 
               | EDIT: Also hate to burst your bubble, but on-call
               | rotation is a part of plenty of Google SWE teams, not
               | just SRE. But they do pay a handsome bonus for the time
               | you're on-call.
        
               | grepfru_it wrote:
               | My buddy and I were just talking about this. A company we
               | were modeling received $4.2M in VC funding and had 20
               | employees at time of purchase. The purchase price was
               | never advertised, but we assumed a 7x multiple on last
               | known value and assumed the sale price at $25M. $25M
               | turns out to be a little over $1M per employee after 4
               | years (company started 2012 and was bought in 2016). I
               | asked out loud "why would you do this when you could just
               | go to Microsoft or Apple, do less work, and make the same
               | money in the same amount of time".
               | 
               | Now this price is skewed towards the investors and very
               | early employees, but the point still stands. You will
               | very clearly make more money working for an established
               | corp than a startup.
        
           | bretpiatt wrote:
           | Interest rates have a large indirect impact on their
           | business, not in the day to day operations but in the value
           | of the future cash flows vs. risk free rate.
           | 
           | Super simplifying, if risk free interest rate is 0% then you
           | can value current cash flow the same as future ones. When you
           | have 5% risk free in 14 years that new dollar is worth half
           | of what it is today.
           | 
           | This has big impact on enterprise value for growing
           | businesses.
        
             | MuffinFlavored wrote:
             | > Interest rates have a large indirect impact on their
             | business
             | 
             | Can you expand on how please?
             | 
             | Wouldn't this depend on Google (or other companies)
             | actively financing things through debt with loans from
             | banks?
             | 
             | Why would they need to do this if they have tons of cash on
             | hand?
             | 
             | > Alphabet cash on hand for the quarter ending September
             | 30, 2022 was $116.259B
             | 
             | If anything, can't they put that money somewhere and earn
             | interest on it? Higher interest rates means they'll earn
             | more on it.
             | 
             | How do they experience increased costs from interest rates
             | if they aren't financing projects through debt? Or are
             | they?
        
               | formercoder wrote:
               | They are related but different concepts. The value of a
               | company is equal to the discounted value of its future
               | cash flows. If rates go up, that means a higher return
               | can be had for zero risk, which means all cash coming in
               | the future at more than zero risk is now worth less.
               | There is a second term other than risk free rate in the
               | discounting equation which is related to capital
               | structure. So, amount and cost of debt does impact
               | valuation (though there is some debate and theory that
               | makes my statement not quite true), but it is not the
               | only factor.
        
               | MuffinFlavored wrote:
               | Are you saying in a perfect world, the perfect CEO would
               | "can" (get rid of) every team/project that isn't
               | projected to 5% ROI yearly (assuming risk free rate has
               | roughly gone from 0.25% -> 5%)?
               | 
               | Obviously there are exceptions where you want to eat
               | losses up from (R&D a big project for a few years hoping
               | it returns a lot down the road)?
        
               | formercoder wrote:
               | WACC = (E/D x Ke) + ((D/E x Kd) x (1 - T))
               | 
               | E = equity value
               | 
               | D = debt value
               | 
               | Ke = cost of equity
               | 
               | Kd = cost of debt
               | 
               | T = tax rate
               | 
               | Ke = Rf + B * ERP
               | 
               | Rf = risk free rate
               | 
               | B = beta of company
               | 
               | ERP = equity risk premium
               | 
               | Kd = Rf + credit spread
               | 
               | In theory, if a project's ROIC is less than WACC, it does
               | not generate economic value.
        
               | sjkoelle wrote:
               | and charlie munger said he never used calculus
        
               | MuffinFlavored wrote:
               | How does this apply given that we're assuming Google has
               | enough cash on hand from profit of other aspects of their
               | business that they do not finance most projects through
               | new loans (debt) from banks at current interest rates
               | because they don't need to?
        
               | formercoder wrote:
               | Their cash balance doesn't really matter, it impacts
               | their cost of capital in various ways, but you can still
               | compare the ROIC of any given project to the overall
               | company's cost of capital.
        
               | fwungy wrote:
               | If you can make a 5% return on investment and borrow
               | money at 0% interest than you're going to invest a lot.
               | 
               | As the interest rate approaches 5% your willingness to
               | invest falls.
               | 
               | Tech runs wild on low interest rates because the return
               | potential is so high. It falters on high interest rates
               | because the risk is high.
        
               | MuffinFlavored wrote:
               | > As the interest rate approaches 5% your willingness to
               | invest falls.
               | 
               | Do we have proof based on their financial statements
               | quarterly that they are actively investing their cash in
               | risk free assets yielding 5% instead of investing in
               | projects? I find it hard to believe that a team of
               | $200k-$300k/yr earning employees at Google can't find a
               | way to generate more than 5% net margin for the company?
        
               | fwungy wrote:
               | The particulars don't matter. That was just an example.
               | 
               | If a company sees an opportunity that it thinks it can
               | profit on above its costs it will do so, if it has the
               | resources.
        
           | specialp wrote:
           | I think this is more of sliding the levers to keep the
           | earnings good. There was a massive amount of money dumped
           | into the economy over the last couple of years. Companies
           | produced record earnings, and their stock prices
           | correspondingly increased. Now to keep "growing" they need to
           | decrease spending to keep earnings at the same or higher
           | levels.
           | 
           | It is also an opportunity to cut some cruft. A lot of good
           | people get swept up too but most large tech companies have
           | had huge layoffs in the past. They can then cite the
           | necessity to do it as "everyone is having to tighten up"
           | 
           | Google could still be profitable without cutting staff, but
           | their profit would drop and be perceived as not "growing"
        
             | jbay808 wrote:
             | I think it's beyond that -- with interest rates rising,
             | companies need to _increase_ earnings or else decrease
             | their expenditures, in order to maintain their valuation.
        
         | kaczordon wrote:
         | Hindsight is 20/20(pun). Did you sell all your stocks at the
         | top in Jan 2022? No one can predict a recession otherwise
         | they'd be billionaires.
         | 
         | How would you expect other people to predict that there would
         | be a recession? IMO google tried to stave off layoffs for as
         | long as possible.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | outworlder wrote:
         | > I take full responsibility for the decisions that led us here
         | 
         | That's a meaningless statement. They never face any
         | consequences. A CEO taking responsibility for layoffs should
         | add their name to the list too.
        
           | AnIrishDuck wrote:
           | "It is I who must remain and bear the heavy burden of their
           | failure"
           | 
           | Silicon Valley somehow feels even more relevant years after
           | it has wrapped.
        
           | ok_dad wrote:
           | No shit, this guy took ~$250mm in stock in each of the last
           | few years from what I can find, and even if that is worth
           | half of what it was before this year he could give each
           | outgoing employee about $10k of that stock (to sell maybe) to
           | make their lives easier.
           | 
           | Instead he gave them a few words written by some PR manager.
           | 
           | Taking responsibility must mean something different to a CEO
           | than it does to me, a common dude.
        
             | hyperbovine wrote:
             | "oooh you mean _financial_ responsibility. yeah I take none
             | of that. "
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > When an incident occurs in prod and it affects the livelihood
         | of 12.000 people (or more if you include family), you'd expect
         | at the very least a post-mortem.
         | 
         | Yeah, this isn't an "incident", this is capitalism working as
         | designed. The pro-forma taking of responsibility is just part
         | of the ritual that labor, management, and capital _all_ know is
         | fake of pretending otherwise. If you don't want to work at a
         | firm that overhires when the winds are even vaguely positive
         | and overfires when the winds blow the other way, form a labor
         | coop; otherwise, you are a resource to which "cattle, not pets"
         | applies just as much as to one-of-many VM in the cloud.
        
           | charles_f wrote:
           | "I take full responsibility" indicates that, at least on the
           | PR side, that there is responsibility to take, ergo that's an
           | incident.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | He might be expecting a fat compensation bonus, by being
             | responsible for a profit increase
        
         | shepherdjerred wrote:
         | >> I take full responsibility for the decisions that led us
         | here
         | 
         | Obligatory: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u48vYSLvKNQ
        
         | snotrockets wrote:
         | > what could you have done to prevent this? realize it was too
         | good to be true. Don't enter the rat race, be cautious about
         | hiring. Focus business.
         | 
         | Nothing could have been done, because nothing needed to be
         | done.
         | 
         | Is there a recession? Probably. Was valuation and market
         | expectation inflated? Obviously. Did Google overhire? looks
         | like it.
         | 
         | But is that the cause for the firing? Of course not. Last
         | quarter revenue was almost 69.1B, 6.1% Y/Y. That is still an
         | offensive amount of money. Management decided to hurt people
         | because other companies are doing it.
         | 
         | Here's your root cause analysis: management is beholden to
         | fads, not facts. Layoffs don't improve performance
         | (https://www.careerusa.org/resources/career-
         | files/158-resourc...), but the market demands it, and nobody in
         | the c-suite has the long term vision and spine to do what is
         | right, rather than to appease short term fads.
        
           | KerrAvon wrote:
           | Yes, but I would add that we're not in a recession currently.
           | Really. There may be one coming, but it hasn't happened yet.
        
             | YokoZar wrote:
             | Planet Money had an episode this week showing a poll where
             | literally 99% of CEOs responded that they thought a
             | recession was going to happen in 2023.
        
             | snotrockets wrote:
             | That's just makes this decision more harmful, both to the
             | people Pichai and Alphabet management just wrecked their
             | lives, and to the long term prospects of Alphabet the
             | company.
        
         | maximinus_thrax wrote:
         | > and it affects the livelihood of 12.000 people
         | 
         | I'll stop you right there. Why would they do a post-mortem for
         | this? They're not accountable to the employees. This should be
         | a reminder for everyone as to who SLT actually works for.
        
           | UncleMeat wrote:
           | Corporations should be accountable to their employees. The
           | system we have today is harmful.
        
             | scottyah wrote:
             | The employees who stay get paid more than if everyone
             | stayed. Same idea as with unions, you're splitting the pie
             | into less slices so each is bigger.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | It isn't the same sized pie in both situations. There's
               | shit that won't get done by my team anymore. I just sent
               | an email to a stakeholder group telling them that I have
               | to kill a valuable project.
               | 
               | It isn't like if Google fired 95% of people that comp for
               | the remainder would hit $10m a person.
        
               | maximinus_thrax wrote:
               | > The employees who stay get paid more than if everyone
               | stayed
               | 
               | As someone who survived numerous rounds of layoffs,
               | that's not true. The employees who stay get to work more
               | (under more job security pressure) but that's about it.
               | It's not like the wages of the workers who get laid off
               | are reallocated as bonuses for the remaining employees.
        
               | morepork wrote:
               | Google pays a large amount of stock based comp, so at
               | least that part of their wages will likely go up, at
               | least in the short term.
        
         | justin_oaks wrote:
         | Yup, the "I take full responsibility" reminds me of people I
         | know who cause me grief and say "Sorry" with no intent of
         | making any changes. How sorry can you be if you don't intend on
         | avoiding it in the future?
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Wouldn't full responsibility be paying for these people's
           | salaries over the last 2 years and finding new work for all
           | 12,000 people yourself?
        
             | justin_oaks wrote:
             | Exactly. "Full responsibility" with no particular
             | consequences is meaningless.
             | 
             | Or perhaps he could take a paycut as a proportion of people
             | fired. It's not the same, but it's a step in the right
             | direction.
        
         | eightysixfour wrote:
         | This isn't a service outage; it was investment that no longer
         | make sense in the new fiscal environment. Google's revenue went
         | from $38.3b (Q2FY20) to $69b (Q3FY22), are you suggesting they
         | should not have hired during that kind of growth?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | From the point of view of a CEO of a public company, no post-
         | mortem is necessary because nothing went wrong.
         | 
         | Hiring during a soaring economy and then letting people go as
         | the economy cools is just standard operating procedure. Grow
         | when money is cheap, stabilize when it's not. If you don't do
         | that, then you'll get out-competed by the companies that are
         | doing that.
        
           | morepork wrote:
           | Sure, but Google always billed themselves as a non-
           | traditional company, and prided themselves on social
           | responsibility. That helped in hiring as they became one of
           | the most desirable companies to work for, even when their
           | salaries were outstripped by their peers (e.g. Facebook).
           | 
           | There will be long term effects on their hiring based on this
           | moving further showing they are becoming just another
           | traditional company. What's to differentiate them from IBM or
           | Microsoft now?
        
           | srveale wrote:
           | To me the strategy has seemed so backwards the last few
           | years.
           | 
           | You are the CEO of a giant tech company, and your goal is to
           | achieve maximum well-being of the company in, say, 3 years
           | time. You are confident you can weather the short term ups
           | and downs. You could:
           | 
           | 1. Follow trends. Go on a hiring frenzy at the same time as
           | everyone else. You have to compete with absurd compensation
           | packages because everybody already has a job or is getting
           | multiple offers.
           | 
           | 2. Buck the trend. Hire when others are in the middle of
           | layoffs. Show strength when others are making their sheepish
           | apologies. Pay discounted labour prices for top talent.
           | 
           | To me choice #2 is a no-brainer but obviously nobody will
           | ever put me in a position to decide, and it's easy to be an
           | arm-chair CEO. Is it really that these companies are so
           | short-sighted, and are more worried about next quarter than
           | next year? Could nobody see the interest rate hikes coming? I
           | just can't imagine how executives/boards would overlook the
           | impact on stock price if a company was publicly known to use
           | foresight in their hiring practices. What if the headline was
           | something like "Google hiring continues at same rate during
           | recession," doesn't that send a strong signal to investors?
        
             | yafbum wrote:
             | You can't necessarily survive #2 if it causes the talent
             | you actually need the most to bail in high times. You can
             | play this game at the margin by starting to freeze hiring
             | before everyone else does, so that you can be there earlier
             | to hire again at discounted rates in the downturn
        
             | startupsfail wrote:
             | The approach one is what happens when you hire a CEO from a
             | cunning, but not particularly smart culture. That hadn't
             | produced anything outstanding really.
             | 
             | The approach two is what happens rarely, when you still
             | have a technical founder interested, onboard and with the
             | decision making power.
        
             | obviouslynotme wrote:
             | Management doesn't like scaring their workers and wait for
             | recessions to fire low performers all at once. Hiring
             | someone else's scraps isn't the best strategy, and digging
             | for the diamonds in the dirt is very expensive.
        
           | acituan wrote:
           | > Hiring during a soaring economy and then letting people go
           | as the economy cools is just standard operating procedure.
           | 
           | If that was true, it would be a last in first out layoff,
           | which is not the case. From what I gather it doesn't even
           | match with the performance ratings (i.e not straight out the
           | bottom 6% of the "stack")
           | 
           | This is both a wage depression maneuver, and a meager 4$ bump
           | in stock price. I'd bet my money it is a hail mary to prevent
           | the CEO being outed in a few quarters.
        
             | Matticus_Rex wrote:
             | > If that was true, it would be a last in first out layoff,
             | which is not the case.
             | 
             | That doesn't follow. What you hire for at one time because
             | you think it's profitable to do so is not necessarily
             | related to who you let go at a later time because you think
             | it's profitable to do so. Market conditions and other
             | factors have changed in the mean time.
             | 
             | > From what I gather it doesn't even match with the
             | performance ratings (i.e not straight out the bottom 6% of
             | the "stack")
             | 
             | And it shouldn't. Who it makes sense to let go of has a
             | number of factors, not just performance. Even software
             | developers are not a homogeneous resource, and ROI on an
             | employee is not just about performance.
        
               | acituan wrote:
               | > What you hire for at one time because you think it's
               | profitable to do so is not necessarily related to who you
               | let go at a later time because you think it's profitable
               | to do so
               | 
               | Software engineers are one of the most fungible knowledge
               | workers around, save for transition costs.
               | 
               | > ROI on an employee is not just about performance.
               | 
               | Why is it called performance then?
        
           | tipalti_layoff wrote:
           | I'd kind of disagree with this sentiment. Sure, that works
           | for Ford at the assembly line, but you have to get tech
           | companies a little bit more credit. They don't scale with the
           | number of heads if they are doing it right ;-)
        
         | AdrianB1 wrote:
         | Since Google is no longer restricted by "don't be evil",
         | overhiring to keep the best employees is a valid business plan.
         | It is easier to overhire than to attract , interview and offer
         | to better candidates and most companies are doing it. Quantity
         | leads to quality, eventually.
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | Meanwhile, here is an actual quote from the figurehead that led
         | the quantitative dumping that put us where we are today: "I
         | don't take responsibility at all"
         | 
         | Remember how a few short years ago, it was widely recognized
         | that Wall Street and Main Street were completely out of sync?
         | That was due to trillions of dollars in helicopter money meant
         | to make the financial markets look good despite the pandemic.
         | These layoffs are part of the bill that's coming due.
        
         | neuronic wrote:
         | But then youn cannot just do the same things again next time
         | without admitting that you consciously repeated mistakes.
        
         | sireat wrote:
         | Whenever I see CEO taking "full responsibility" and staying put
         | I am reminded of Gavin:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u48vYSLvKNQ
         | 
         | Full responsibility that does not involve massive shakeup at
         | the top is not full responsibility.
        
         | int0x2e wrote:
         | I love your thinking, but sadly most large corporates seem to
         | suffer from very slow and very bad deciding making processes.
         | 
         | Some examples from the tech giant I called home for 5+ years
         | until I recently quit: 1. When the pandemic hit, mangement
         | froze all hiring and emphatically urged us to optimize costs so
         | we wouldn't have to lose anyone. 2. When the pandemic concerned
         | turned into the hype of 2021, we tried to hire at a crazy rate,
         | often competing with insane offers. 3. When the war started, we
         | again went into a hiring freeze, and now a round of layoffs.
         | 
         | In my experience - our management basically did what everyone
         | else did, which meant we couldn't leverage any of our unique
         | advantages and beat the market in some way.
         | 
         | The reason I joined the company I did after the megacorp is
         | that they had a very simple strategy for hiring - hire top
         | talent in strategic areas when you can find it, but ignore
         | anything else, don't lower the quality bars, don't make insane
         | offers, etc. It's almost as if having common sense is such a
         | rare thing now, that it's become a winning strategy...
        
           | hbrn wrote:
           | > most large corporates seem to suffer from very slow and
           | very bad deciding making processes
           | 
           | I think that's an accepted fact of life. I don't expect big
           | companies to be fast and make good decisions.
           | 
           | But I do expect people not to be hypocrites.
        
           | thrashh wrote:
           | I think this is just another case of "history repeats itself"
           | 
           | People who went through COVID will now have an experience
           | that will shape how they handle this situation in the future.
           | This generation won't make this same "mistake" again, but a
           | future generation may.
           | 
           | Just like how people who grew up with extreme bank
           | instability (i.e. the Great Depression) stashed large sums of
           | money in closets and dressers but we don't. Our decisions are
           | largely based on the context of our experiences. If we don't
           | have a certain experience, it probably won't be a factor in
           | decision making.
           | 
           | Of course, you go to school to learn about past mistakes, but
           | 
           | (1) There are a billion mistakes that have been made in the
           | past so even if you learn about them, without direct personal
           | experience, you will probably repeat some anyway.
           | 
           | (2) In the end, we sort of want people to repeat mistakes
           | because sometimes the conditions are different and the
           | outcome could be positive. What happens when we get old is
           | that we encounter negative experiences that discourages us
           | from trying the same things in the future, which is great for
           | survival but extremely negative for innovation. In the case
           | of someone who grew up stashing money, they might be
           | disdainful of banks and this could actually turn out to be a
           | pretty bad trait.
           | 
           | So in the end, it is what it is. Cycles will always be a
           | thing.
        
           | 98codes wrote:
           | The fact that even with all that I can't tell which tech
           | giant you're talking about feels like a strong signal of the
           | problem you described.
        
           | endtime wrote:
           | > hire top talent in strategic... don't make insane offers
           | 
           | How does this work? I left Google after ten years last year,
           | when the market was still competitive, and I had multiple
           | strong offers. I wasn't going to leave...lets call it
           | significant money on the table if I somehow had a "non-
           | insane" offer somewhere else...
        
             | int0x2e wrote:
             | It's interesting, because I took a pay cut to join this
             | startup. I had grown tired of not being challenged and not
             | learning as much anymore, and I definitely got tired of the
             | corporate politics and endless bureaucracy. Don't get me
             | wrong - I did cool stuff, and I did have impact, but nearly
             | as much as I thought I could.
             | 
             | At the startup, I was really impressed by the caliber of
             | folks I met, and over the past 2 months I've been here,
             | I've only grown more happy with my decision. It's so
             | thrilling to see what a team of A players can get done when
             | you set clear goals... I think it's worth the pay cut (to
             | me at least), and I am very hopeful for a further exit to
             | make me more than happy financially as well...
        
           | browningstreet wrote:
           | When the pandemic hit I was working at a name SF company that
           | immediately -- day one -- cut all contractors & consultants.
           | They pivoted from working on things that had 2 year delivery
           | timeframes to things that had 30 day delivery time frames.
           | Then everyone who was left got run into the ground because
           | their business boomed (one of those companies that thrived
           | during the pandemic).
           | 
           | So sure, they didn't need all those other people when they
           | were trying to build big things that took years of
           | development, but those same people were cut and left to fend
           | for themselves while the company recorded record revenues and
           | profits.
           | 
           | Now, in the case of the pandemic, these things were hard to
           | predict. Contractors & consultants know they're expendable,
           | they're paid to be (though, not like they used to be).
           | 
           | But now companies are giving at least three orthogonal
           | messages: 1) we're doing fine but productivity requires
           | everyone to please come back into the office, and 2) we're
           | not in a recession but we're going to cull the herd in big
           | numbers anyway, and finally 3) we have to control and
           | minimize corporate spending.
           | 
           | It's hard not to think that the cullings are part of an
           | effort by the big corps to assert greater control over their
           | employees. There's a collective hurt being spread across the
           | workforce, a quelling of employee pushback against RTO
           | policies (the pandemic is still happening, in actuality), and
           | a desire to bring salaries back down by minimizing the
           | opportunism of mobility via strategic attrition.
           | 
           | I do wonder a) how the orgs that are remote-first in hiring
           | are faring in this climate, and b) if this will start a
           | tumble in housing in HCOL areas.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | vishnugupta wrote:
         | Just about everyone understands that "full responsibility" is
         | meaningless.
         | 
         | One thing I've come to internalise is in a public (maybe most
         | of private too) company CEO's fiduciary responsibility is to
         | maximise shareholder value. From what I've learnt the switch
         | from "profit" to "share holder value" occurred sometime in the
         | 80s. So they'd do whatever it takes to reduce cost; outsourcing
         | to 3rd world countries, financial engineering, wage
         | suppression, hiring contractors and what not to ensure stock
         | prices keep going up.
        
       | osigurdson wrote:
       | I wonder if some of what is behind this here and at other
       | companies, is the thought that LLMs will make devs more
       | productive thus less are needed. It seems like a reasonable
       | assumption with zero-sum-game mentality. However, I suspect what
       | LLMs actually mean is a more vibrant startup space as fewer
       | people will be able to do more.
        
       | drstewart wrote:
       | >I take full responsibility for the decisions that led us here
       | 
       | There it is! The free bingo space
        
         | mk89 wrote:
         | After so long, I decided to think of it differently: it's a
         | learning company. You can eventually fix the problem you're
         | responsible for by chopping off a part of it, convince people
         | you can do better, and then move on. (Don't try at home!!!) :)
         | 
         | Now the question for all these learning companies would be: how
         | do they prevent this from happening again? What did they learn
         | and what are they going to do differently? I would seriously
         | like to know.
         | 
         | The way I see it: right now everyone is kind of "rebalancing"
         | their resources, but what's next? How do you prevent over-
         | provisioning of resources (without under-provisioning)? How do
         | you say which (internal) project is worth throwing money at and
         | which one not?
         | 
         | Another question I would have is: will they stop hiring for
         | 2023-2024? Couldn't they offer these people an alternative role
         | internally? Maybe not all the 10000, but maybe 2000 could stay
         | and be in the same role in other teams? Or did they do it
         | already and those 10000 are really people that can't be placed
         | at all internally? (Like we don't want full remote, and we're
         | shutting down that particular office, in which case I can even
         | understand...)
        
           | trashtester wrote:
           | > Another question I would have is: will they stop hiring for
           | 2023-2024?
           | 
           | Almost certainly not. Maybe the first few months, fewer will
           | get hired.
           | 
           | > Couldn't they offer these people an alternative role
           | internally?
           | 
           | They almost certainly will try to do that with the top
           | performers. But I suppose it doesn't make much sense doing
           | this to retain below average performers (even if their
           | average may be a bit high), given their salary levels and the
           | current market.
           | 
           | Moving someone from one type of product to something
           | completely else may require almost as much training as the
           | training of a new hire. Better to hire someone new in a few
           | months, at a lower salary and possibly someone with more
           | potential.
           | 
           | Also, most ex-googlers will probably have an easy time
           | finding other work (especially engineers), so even they may
           | be better off in the end.
           | 
           | Now, I do wonder what kind of roles are seeing the biggest
           | slashes, especially outside of tech. (Ie, sales, marketing,
           | key account, domain experts, content moderation, HR related).
           | If any of those are cut disproportionally, it may indicate a
           | change in direction.
        
         | mouzogu wrote:
         | > I take full responsibility
         | 
         | but no consequences.
        
           | rk06 wrote:
           | Of course not. He will be taking extra bonus and stocks. Not
           | to mention stock value increase due to his direct decision
        
       | rmk wrote:
       | It is beginning to look like all the large companies that were
       | hiring to deny talent to competitors are now feeling comfortable
       | trimming the fat because they know that the startup fundraising
       | scene has shifted dramatically in their favor (fewer potential
       | competitors being funded), and they can trim costs and regain the
       | initiative as far as having more leverage/bargaining power over
       | current and future employees is concerned.
        
       | mailmrg wrote:
       | might not be a popular opinion, but different perspective. during
       | pandemic, demand was high and employees where asking anywhere
       | from 60% to 100% hikes to do the same job. no one complained.
       | people were ready to jump every 6 months in search for more pay
       | without thinking career, is the position impacting the company or
       | anything of that sorts. founders (esp smaller ones) had tough
       | time meeting insane demands. people were asking for joining bonus
       | (an insane concept in my view) to the tune of 50% of annual
       | salary.
       | 
       | Now the tables have turned. so if former is accepted then later
       | also has to be accepted without complaints. just how things work
       | in this new age.
        
         | fundad wrote:
         | That's exactly how I feel about consumer prices, rising rents
         | and home prices. We accept that they soak up more of our
         | discretionary income with with their high prices. We have every
         | right to complain when they cut jobs as a result.
        
       | testfoobar wrote:
       | Will Google and other big tech run their college summer intern
       | programs this year? They may not be able to hire new grads.
        
       | hbarka wrote:
       | A significant percentage of Google's workforce are temps,
       | vendors, and contractors (what they call TVC). They are
       | approximately more than FTE. I believe the stats are 150,000 TVC
       | versus 144,000 full-time employees.
       | 
       | How is Google juggling this reduction in force? Are we talking
       | TVC or FTE?
        
         | cmyr wrote:
         | This post refers to full-time employees. You don't really need
         | to fire TVCs; they're generally on shorter term contracts,
         | which you can choose not to renew.
        
           | hbarka wrote:
           | Any classification is an at-will relationships to Google.
           | Google can choose not to keep/renew anyone. I've met many
           | TVCs who have tenure at Google as good as an FTE.
           | 
           | The idea was that TVCs are the buffer headcount during
           | recessions and would be the first to go when rebalancing. If
           | they are truly laying off only FTE, it's worth asking what
           | Google is doing to TVC headcount. It's unspoken so far.
        
         | kart23 wrote:
         | usually when a company says layoffs, it's FTEs. contractors
         | probably don't even get an announcement and aren't included in
         | this number.
        
       | Silverback_VII wrote:
       | Well, developing AI systems which are able to replace you and
       | your abilities was not the best idea I guess.
        
         | kmac_ wrote:
         | Wait until everyone realize there is no AI but a really large
         | statistical string concatenate machine.
         | 
         | Edit: I forgot /s
        
           | Silverback_VII wrote:
           | does it matter? it can already write computer code and will
           | form now on only get better.
        
             | tuyiown wrote:
             | The trick is writing useful code autonomously, with is
             | widely yet to be proven.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | It can definitely do OK at that. Not Google-level, also
               | definitely, but it can make stuff that works.
               | 
               | Virtually everyone I've been talking to has a question
               | about if the chats are logged (bad for corporate secrecy
               | if so).
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | A large statistical string concatenation machine by any other
           | name will smell just as much of redundancy.
        
         | testplzignore wrote:
         | The repeated mentions of AI comes across as him being
         | completely tone deaf. Does he not realize that people fear AI
         | will cause jobs to be lost? Talking about AI and layoffs at the
         | same time is going to earn him some heat for quite a while.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | Since Google employees don't do any revenue-generating work, an
         | AI doesn't need any skills in order to also not do any of that.
        
       | est wrote:
       | Could there some kind of labor law that if you fire big chunks of
       | workforce then the hiring should be frozen for some years or so?
       | 
       | It's so unfair seeing companies mass firing ppl then instantly
       | aggressively hiring when markets recovers.
        
       | sgsag33 wrote:
       | Amazon as well coming with 18k layoff
        
       | names_are_hard wrote:
       | > As part of that, if you are just starting your work day, please
       | feel free to work from home today.
       | 
       | This closing line is what stuck out most to me. Is there really
       | such a strict WFO culture there that this needs to be said
       | explicitly?
        
       | cmrdporcupine wrote:
       | Next earnings report (for Q4 2022 results): Feb 2nd. Last reports
       | showed EPS down by ~15%. The one before by ~6%.
       | 
       | Layoffs seemed timed to get out in front of all of this.
       | 
       | All a bit callous and cynical, what these companies are doing.
       | 
       | Still, while I resigned from Google a bit over a year ago, I
       | almost wish I'd stuck around to roll the dice and see if I could
       | have gotten this severance package. Accelerated vesting is pretty
       | sweet, even with the currently lower stock price.
       | 
       | On the other hand I'm glad I left and landed in a place I prefer
       | and didn't have to live through the stress and bleak feeling
       | something like this would bring to the workplace.
       | 
       | I also doubt this will be the last round and if history with
       | other companies is any predictor, the next round of layoffs will
       | have less generous severance packages.
        
       | chirau wrote:
       | Is Apple doing cuts as well?
        
         | pm90 wrote:
         | At this time almost certainly. They already have a hiring
         | freeze in plce.
        
       | Hacktrick wrote:
       | Google has 120 billion dollars of cash on hand. Why are they
       | laying off people? They should be poaching talent from other
       | companies experiencing lay-offs to build better products.
        
       | md_ wrote:
       | I found https://news.stanford.edu/2022/12/05/explains-recent-
       | tech-la... to be very insightful, framing layoffs as "social
       | contagion."
       | 
       | As others noted here, irrespective of whether there is a coming
       | recession, for companies like Google and Microsoft, 10-20k
       | employees are not so expensive as to be existential for the
       | company, *or even for specific opportunities the company wants to
       | pursue*. (E.g. for Microsoft, buying Blizzard is not predicated
       | upon laying off employees.)
       | 
       | Instead, it's best to see this as a sort of social trend: layoffs
       | to demonstrate fiscal responsibility to investors, in order to
       | promote equity valuations that are in general valuable (either
       | strategically, or as the ultimate purpose of a publicly traded
       | company).
       | 
       | If that sounds like I think this is all reasonable and justified,
       | I don't. But it's a reasonable thing to do if your sole goal is
       | profit, which is how we generally look at public companies in a
       | capitalist economy.
        
         | pm90 wrote:
         | Yes exactly. CEOs that don't follow the "trend" will be
         | marginalized and questioned. Of course they need to demonstrate
         | that they're "serious" and can make "tough" decisions.
         | 
         | Keep in mind that being the CEO often requires a person to have
         | a certain kind of personality that might be easier to influence
         | this way.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | This comment from a NYT opinion piece by former Slack CPO added
       | some clarity as to one reason why tech companies are doing this:
       | pressure from investors to keep the share price up. Public
       | companies lose that freedom to do whatever they want even if they
       | have tons of money in the bank.
       | 
       | > Meta and Salesforce combined lost more than $700 billion in
       | market cap last year. Both companies are now dealing with
       | activist investors who have taken prominent positions in their
       | stocks. The activists have called for the companies to slash
       | costs, reduce nonstrategic investments and, notably in Meta's
       | case, aggressively reduce its work force.
       | 
       | edit: link to article:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/19/opinion/tech-layoffs-meta...
        
         | LordDragonfang wrote:
         | This is definitely the case. I was just talking with a Googler
         | after the Microsoft layoffs about how Google is (now _was_ )
         | one of the last big tech companies avoiding layoffs, and Pichai
         | was fighting investors like hell to keep it that way. He
         | supposedly literally told them "these are _real people_ " out
         | of frustration at some point.
         | 
         | It's hard to look at that incredibly generous layoff package an
         | not see it as a "fuck you" to investors telling him to slim
         | down, after forcing his hand.
        
           | abdabab wrote:
           | Who are these investors that he's fighting?
        
             | avrionov wrote:
             | https://www.reuters.com/technology/hedge-fund-tci-says-
             | alpha...
        
         | chippiewill wrote:
         | Google don't have to worry about such activist shareholders in
         | the same way that other companies do. Larry Page and Sergey
         | Brin have the controlling share in Alphabet thanks to their
         | Class B shares. They only have a fiduciary responsibility to
         | the other shareholders.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | So does Zuckerberg. But while he and Page/Brin may have a
           | controlling interest in _voting_ stock, they own a much
           | smaller amount of overall shares. Sure, activists can't
           | control the board, and Zuck/Page/Brin are not in danger of
           | being ousted, their fiduciary duty is to the shareholders not
           | just those with voting rights.
        
             | bananapub wrote:
             | ok?
             | 
             | there's no fiduciary duty to do a dumb thing just because
             | Amazon did the same dumb thing, and saying "we've got loads
             | of cash, we're going to expand and hire the great people
             | Amazon and Meta just stupidly let go and enhance
             | shareholder value in the long term" is a perfectly
             | cromulant thing to say.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | Facebook, nor Google, is firing people because of activist
             | investors. They're firing them because they just way over
             | hired people recently, and they have way too many people
             | for what they can adequately put to good use given their
             | size now.
             | 
             | Feels like everyone wants to put a semi "conspiratorial"
             | twist on these announcements when it's pretty obvious what
             | the underlying driver is.
        
               | darth_avocado wrote:
               | The underlying driver is also wage suppression. Why
               | retain overpaid employees when you can collectively fire
               | people and suppress the market wages? The added benefit
               | would be that the rest would work twice as hard.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Well, _look_ like they're working twice as hard anyway.
        
               | htag wrote:
               | I think tech is laying people off for the same reason
               | activist investors are so active.
               | 
               | As interest rates increase, more investment money is
               | leaving the stock market and entering the bond market.
               | Companies have to sell their stock harder than ever
               | before. This is part of their strategy to sell their
               | stock to investors.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | > They're firing them because they just way over hired
               | people recently, and they have way too many people for
               | what they can adequately put to good use given their size
               | now.
               | 
               | I'm not sure that's the case. They didn't hire just to
               | have people twiddle their thumbs, but rather to engage on
               | projects they believe may have some worth. But when the
               | share price drops, investors/Wall Street/media start
               | clamoring for "action", and an easy action is to trim
               | those projects that may or may not work out and that
               | aren't core. But it's not like Meta/Google/Msft are in
               | danger of losing money any time soon -- they're still
               | making $Bs in profit every quarter, but the expectations
               | continue to rise as people buy the stock and expect it to
               | keep going up.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | You're way overestimating the amount of clarity and
               | thought in hiring plans during panic hiring like we had.
               | 
               | Management was overwhelmed and just spending money on
               | anything plausible sounding (even if not really
               | plausible) because they could.
               | 
               | Now there is an accounting happening, and the BS is being
               | found out, and here we are.
               | 
               | Also, new hires have been extremely difficult to onboard
               | (or figure out if they are stuck or not) with remote
               | work, making many of these folks only clearly 'problems'
               | a year or so later.
               | 
               | Classics
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | > You're way overestimating the amount of clarity and
               | thought in hiring plans during panic hiring like we had.
               | 
               | you may be right; I don't work at one of those companies
               | or have any special insight into them
        
               | alach11 wrote:
               | > Management was overwhelmed and just spending money on
               | anything plausible sounding (even if not really
               | plausible) because they could
               | 
               | This is the crux of it. At any company there are always
               | more projects and ideas than there are people to work on
               | them. Limits on hiring force the business to carefully
               | choose what to work on. Not every pet project gets
               | staffed/funded.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | Still there is pressure to bow to big money investors to
           | continue having access to investment capital.
        
             | bananapub wrote:
             | > Still there is pressure to bow to big money investors to
             | continue having access to investment capital.
             | 
             | what "investment capital"? Facebook and Google aren't
             | making up new stock to sell to banks or hedge funds or
             | whatever.
             | 
             | actions like this are to keep the existing stock price up,
             | which doesn't benefit the company directly at all, except
             | indirectly by not pissing off employees with number-of-
             | share-denominated stock grants and not having "wall street
             | analysts" claim a company failed for not making it's
             | numbers match the numbers the analysts made up and
             | publicised before results came out.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | Not directly, sure. But in this case the activist
           | shareholders desires are aligned with what's best for the
           | compensation of execs who are mostly paid in RSUs
        
           | spacebanana7 wrote:
           | In fairness, neither did Meta. Zuckerberg has a similar dual
           | class structure through which he can control the company.
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | Perhaps there is an large internal pressure from the
           | employees themselves?
           | 
           | If many employees have a large amount of salary dependent on
           | the stock price, then those employees will really care about
           | GOOG falling in price on the market.
        
             | compiler-guy wrote:
             | I lurk on all the generally open Google-internal fora, and
             | I think I have only heard one person try to make this case.
             | The vast majority of employees who say anything about this
             | are opposed to layoffs to increase the stock price.
             | 
             | If there is internal pressure from everyday employees
             | advocating to accomplish this, they are being
             | extraordinarily quiet. Unlike basically every other cause
             | for which employees try to pressure the company. Google is
             | quite open internally to people saying we should change
             | this or that. It's almost a past time.
             | 
             | So I think this explanation is very unlikely.
        
             | twblalock wrote:
             | It's a serious problem for retention when people's total
             | comp drops by a large amount, and some companies (e.g.
             | Doordash) have given people extra stock to make up for it.
        
             | mshenfield wrote:
             | I've never seen anyone directly make this case. Most people
             | seem to want their colleagues (many of whom are friends) to
             | keep their jobs more than they want the stock price to go
             | up.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | Meh. Saying this is a new "era" and the old ways are over is
         | nonsense. We're entering what is likely a mild recessionary
         | period with less flowing capital. It's a market correction. The
         | "era" will last maybe 2 years. Then the upward trajectory will
         | hit again and tech workers will get drone shuttles to work or
         | something by 2030.
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | Didn't work that way for the chip companies.
           | 
           | Those highly paid jobs pretty much just ceased to exist.
        
             | andromeduck wrote:
             | Seems like it just changed companies - Google/Apple/Nvidia
             | saw an opportunity and poached a lot of them to death.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Nope, completely different people and skills.
               | 
               | Original silicon valley was actual making chips, silicon
               | type. And there were a ton of folks here who were expert
               | at it.
               | 
               | When it moved to Taiwan, those jobs disappeared from
               | here.
               | 
               | The types of jobs you're talking about (high level design
               | layer) didn't exist then.
        
           | woeirua wrote:
           | Remind me, what happened after the DotCom bubble imploded?
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | Tech sector recovered to astronomical new heights?
        
             | dimal wrote:
             | It was the period when people started building real
             | companies that created real value and made money instead of
             | bullshit pump and dump IPO schemes. Some of the talented
             | people being laid off right now could create the next wave
             | of innovation that the MAANGs are too ossified for.
        
             | ssnistfajen wrote:
             | The companies that had real objectives instead of pure
             | speculation went on to become multibillion dollar
             | companies?
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | Another comment on this: don't forget that no matter what these
         | CEOs say about their workforce, we're family blah blah blah,
         | they are first and foremost beholden to their shareholders. The
         | very purpose of a capitalist corporation is to serve the
         | interests of its shareholders, aka make more money; everything
         | else is secondary.
        
           | skybrian wrote:
           | This is called "shareholder primacy" and it's more of an
           | ideology than an actual legal requirement. It's going to be
           | true to the extent that the company leadership believes it's
           | true, and a lot of different strategies could be justified as
           | serving the shareholders in the long run.
           | 
           | Matt Levine has written a few columns about how this works
           | out in practice, or doesn't.
        
             | ROTMetro wrote:
             | Costco seems to do a pretty good job at saying no and they
             | have not had repercussions.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Unless the bylaws and structure are explicitly setup to be
             | different, the shareholders elect the board, and the board
             | appoints the corporate officers.
             | 
             | So any board that doesn't get the shareholders what they
             | want doesn't last long.
             | 
             | And any corporate officers that don't get the board what
             | they want don't last long either.
             | 
             | Of course, many opportunities for 'capture', owner/agent
             | issues, market perception and 'fog of war', etc.
             | 
             | It's an ideology for a reason, it's the naive truth.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | But the company leadership either has to be able to
             | convince shareholders to stay the course (as Amazon
             | famously did for years without generating profits as it
             | grew), or has to have enough power to ward off the
             | investors (bearing in mind that most investors are
             | institutional not retail) because of the way the company is
             | structured that he's not in danger of being ousted if the
             | board (which represents the shareholders, not the company)
             | doesn't like the company's performance.
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | Yes, shareholders can sometimes exercise power over a
               | company via its board, but it doesn't follow that
               | shareholders necessarily want to maximize the value of
               | that company's shares, or at least not right away.
               | Shareholders often have other interests. For example,
               | they usually own shares in other companies. Also, ESG is
               | big these days.
               | 
               | This can make deciding what a company should do a messy
               | political process when there's disagreement about what
               | shareholders want or should want. Like, some shareholders
               | may decide to buy a coal plant to shut it down, others to
               | keep it running as long as possible.
        
       | timcavel wrote:
       | [dead]
        
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