[HN Gopher] Telling your inner critic to chill
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Telling your inner critic to chill
        
       Author : ktzn
       Score  : 111 points
       Date   : 2023-01-19 13:08 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.radiatedaily.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.radiatedaily.com)
        
       | dqpb wrote:
       | > Affirmations are a powerful and proven tool to calm your inner
       | critic and increase self-compassion.
       | 
       | Instead, I recommend reading (or listening to) Kid Confidence by
       | Eileen Kennedy-Moore. It's applicable to adults and to ones own
       | self.
       | 
       | Here is a paraphrased excerpt:
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | Address your fundamental needs for connection, competence, and
       | choice. When these needs are met, you'll be less preoccupied with
       | evaluating yourself and questioning your worth.
       | 
       | Connection: Build meaningful relationships with family and
       | friends. This is how you'll feel known, accepted, and valued by
       | others. Also, spending time with people you care about will give
       | you more interesting things to think about than your own self-
       | worth.
       | 
       | Competence: Gain real skills so you can do things that matter to
       | you. To feel competent you have to have genuine competence. Learn
       | how to learn, so you can grown your own competence and unblock
       | yourself when you are stuck.
       | 
       | Choice: Figure out what matters to you so you can make decisions
       | that are in line with your values. Embrace opportunities to make
       | your own meaningful choices.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | Based on personal experience, I believe this is the right
       | framework for real self-improvement. Your inner critic is there
       | for a reason. Respect it and become a person it can be proud of.
       | Affirmations and other popular self-help techniques are mostly
       | bullshit. Also, it's interesting to note that if you inverse the
       | above advice, you basically have the classical framework for
       | running a cult.
        
       | FailMore wrote:
       | Affirmations do not work.
       | 
       | Mental health is mechanical. Most anxiety and suffering within
       | mental health are second order effects from unconscious fears
       | that we have about behaviours we feel are risky to take. For
       | example, if you grow up in a household where your personal
       | distress causes distress in others, you will hide your own
       | personal distress and attempt to appear good all of the time. You
       | will have high levels of anxiety in situations in which you might
       | have to admit distress/dissatisfaction/not be a happy person that
       | makes everyone else happy.
       | 
       | To improve mental health, more behaviours on the spectrum of all
       | possible behaviours need to become calmly accessible. This allows
       | the brain to be calmer in a wider range of situations; previously
       | a situation that might cause distress might have been
       | avoided/cause a spike in anxiety, now the situation can be faced
       | calmly and the newly integrated behaviour allows the individual
       | to say "sorry, I'm finding this too stressful, I need to stop".
       | 
       | Everyone typically has their own unique combination of behaviours
       | which are not easily accessible. In my personal therapy I found
       | that my dreams were a useful way of diagnosing what behaviours I
       | was not comfortable with. I got very interested in this and
       | ultimately completed a Masters in Psychology to write a paper on
       | the topic based on the underlying neurology that occurs during
       | REM sleep.
       | 
       | The paper can be read here: https://psyarxiv.com/k6trz
       | 
       | It was discussed on HN here:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19143590
        
         | crispyambulance wrote:
         | > Affirmations do not work.
         | 
         | It depends. They definitely DO work for some people and do
         | nothing for others, YMMV.
         | 
         | When they work, the carefully chosen words and ideas in the
         | affirmations help to remind us of things and steer us towards
         | more mindfulness.
        
         | iamsanteri wrote:
         | Can you explain more about your line of reasoning and thinking?
         | Any good sources you know about discussing exactly such ideas
         | and details? Thank you!
        
           | FailMore wrote:
           | Also my comment history contains similar posts with a bit
           | more depth to them
        
           | FailMore wrote:
           | Not massively. The theory within psychotherapy is quite messy
           | at the moment. It's one of the reasons I'm training to be
           | one. Why Love Matters is a good book though.
           | 
           | I also made a long YT video explaining my theory, but it was
           | a long time ago and I haven't watched it in a long time so I
           | can't remember precisely what I was thinking at the time. I
           | think it explains most of the concepts well enough though.
           | It's here if you want to watch it:
           | https://youtu.be/iPPNxc7nApY
        
         | savryn wrote:
         | I kinda agree with everything except that affirmations DO work,
         | they are like self hypnosis and reach the unconscious in ways
         | that add up.
         | 
         | Every time a horrible cringe/guilt memory comes up, instead of
         | expletive Fuuuuuuu (mental or out loud) literally reprogram
         | yourself to immediately say "I love me!" or "Different now" or
         | something else that's positive.
         | 
         | The silly goodness of the thing legit interrupts the pain of
         | the memory.
         | 
         | Thoughts and feelings that fire together wire together, so you
         | MUST to break the connection of old shit spiraling into bad
         | mood, paralysis, etc in the moment.
         | 
         | This is daily housekeeping for mental health. No one has
         | endless time to meditate or waste money on therapy
         | 
         | once you have a few of these solid habits, you feel strong
         | enough to do the heavy murky freudian trauma unraveling that's
         | more longterm and releases the tight gordian knots from
         | childhood etc.
         | 
         | But daily tools DO work and are just as important.
        
           | savryn wrote:
           | ------- additional ranty side notes---
           | 
           | in person therapy is a waste of time/money for most people
           | unless you're so wealthy you can afford the wise old
           | superstar in their field (most of the best have already
           | dropped dead of old age).
           | 
           | less charitable: those who knock the easy/free/practical-yet-
           | harmless-woo are kinda just protecting the value of their
           | profession / special modality, consciously or unconsciously
           | imo, like doctors who don't accept basic fasting thats been
           | around a thousand years, eating keto/carn, or benefits of
           | natural immunity... lol
           | 
           | I say don't be loyal to any 'experts', steal whatever works
           | from their cheap books and youtube and other resources across
           | modalities and put together a hodgepodge of stuff for
           | yourself!
           | 
           | Research and libgen and then buy physical books and
           | highlighters and a journal and especially a medium/large
           | STUFFED ANIMAL with expressive eyes to mimic eye contact
           | while to talk out loud to instead (like rubber ducking with
           | trauma) and do it yourself. You can process feelings
           | privately, keep a journal of progress and try one book/method
           | at a time at your own pace.
           | 
           | Most normal people (esp men) can't cry in front of strangers,
           | but can cry in private.
           | 
           | ONE session of therapy is $50 to $150, and only gives you one
           | hour with barely ONE insight or emotional moment a session.
           | Thats after many sessions of fighting defense mechanisms and
           | intellectual tricks to maybe get to the real meat of what's
           | painful.
           | 
           | The classics of the field are mostly books that cost $10-15
           | as paperbacks on amazon and each can provide MONTHS of
           | insight /catharsis if you DO/work thru feelings that arise as
           | u read each chapter instead of just reading it and throwing
           | it aside for the next book.
           | 
           | People just race thru and don't APPLY anything, that's as
           | useless as reading a programming book and not trying any of
           | the code/psets. Slow it down, only one chapter a week, the
           | same way in person therapy is only one hour a week, the
           | insights/feelings that you chew on the other 6 days until the
           | next session. Make a schedule and DIY.
           | 
           | Unplug your alexa and phone and u can say stuff out loud to
           | your plushie that you cannot legit say to a therapist-- they
           | are truly a stranger with LEGAL BUREAUCRACY and social
           | programming makes them often unable to handle realities of
           | anyone unlike themselves.
           | 
           | Therapists gossip and share stories at parties and know
           | little about real privacy in the digital age where two random
           | anecdotes can google-fu most clients.
           | 
           | The lame psych majors you met in college are the same people
           | your insurance will cover a pathetic 10 sessions with. They
           | get bored and tune out or jump to their fave diagnostic
           | buckets when they can't untangle your issues and
           | unconsciously need to make themselves feel more competent.
           | 
           | The money is bad so they compete for clients and aren't going
           | to tell you hard truths that would HELP you when that risks
           | being dropped, a bad review, bad word of mouth, or risk of
           | legal/license headache.
           | 
           | You are just paying for a 'legitimized' comfort zone, rather
           | than a strong helpful truly honest person to guide you out of
           | your own misery-is-safe-and-familiar comfort zone.
           | 
           | Incentives are not on your side.
           | 
           | The types of people that become therapists are not
           | emotionally hardy, mentally strong, stable, world-weary
           | people with a strong sense of character.
           | 
           | If you knew any in real life as friends, you would never hire
           | them.
           | 
           | Seriously consider what you disclose and reset your
           | expectations.
           | 
           | more ranty side points----------
           | 
           | therapy is like the 80-20 garbage/quality ratio of all
           | fields, especially the affordable ones most likely a mediocre
           | broken person with their own baggage/desires/ego they'll
           | project onto you.
           | 
           | Good luck being a hot girl, philosophically and politically
           | anything but a very liberal humanist, having any personality
           | type that isn't already a feely crier who understands your
           | emotions, any one with working class common sense, anyone
           | with aggression, bitterness and/or less 'nice' presentations
           | of symptoms or a myriad other demographic factors. These
           | aspects SO OBVIOUSLY influence the undercurrents between
           | mediocre therapists and patient but they swear as
           | professionals do not or are just further 'grist for the
           | mill', eye roll...
           | 
           | You're not gonna magically book an appointment (with or
           | without insurance) and get like Irvin Yalom wise jedi soul
           | that can cut thru your bullshit with affectionate firmness,
           | nor will you get the smart self-dignified composure of
           | Melfi/Paul HBO fictional therapists that created standards of
           | excellence not realistic in real life....
           | 
           | Most practitioners are kinda weak people seeking status and
           | comfort and easy wins, difficult patients annoy them
           | subconsciously, they emotionally flinch from them and truly
           | do nothing to earn the trust necessary for 'real' therapy
           | magic to work.
           | 
           | (Everyone recommending "get therapy!" on every thread online
           | is just a middle-class reaction formation, an automatic
           | unthinking refrain when THEY can't handle their own emotions
           | of uselessness/systemic helplessness against the pain and
           | grim reality of being an individual in the world.)
        
             | noptd wrote:
             | Beautifully put.
        
       | danparsonson wrote:
       | So... what if your inner critic doesn't believe any of the
       | affirmations?
        
         | egypturnash wrote:
         | Ask 'em why they don't. Something like this:
         | 
         | ----
         | 
         | Inner Critic: This is bullshit. I do not love and accept myself
         | exactly as I am.
         | 
         | You: What's missing?
         | 
         | Inner Critic: I'm out of shape, I live alone, and I make two
         | cents out of every dollar I make for my boss.
         | 
         | You: Yeah, those all suck. Damn. What can we do about these
         | things?
         | 
         | Inner Critic: Man I dunno, I just know this sucks.
         | 
         | Inner Manic Pixie Dream Girl: Hey, remember that broadsword
         | club that meets in the park every Saturday? We could start
         | doing that again, it's free, and it's an hour or so waving a
         | heavy thing around with a bunch of other people, some of whom
         | you know damn well have better jobs than us and could end up
         | being a valuable connection _if_ we end up as friends, some of
         | whom might also turn out to be potential housemates, friends,
         | or lovers. No promises of anything beyond  "getting in better
         | shape" but that's certainly more opportunities for something to
         | happen.
        
           | smugglerFlynn wrote:
           | Word of caution is that such '5 Why' trains of questions
           | might not dig out the real reason, and will steer you away
           | from the actual problem. Oftentimes inner critic reacts[0] to
           | strong emotions in the present, trying to validate, "fix" or
           | rationalise them, purely because you are not used to working
           | with such strong emotions -- this could be due to upbringing,
           | emotional neglect and some other reasons.
           | 
           | Critic might not be logical at all.
           | 
           | Referenced is an excellent book[0] from a clinical
           | psychologist that has many detailed strategies to dig out the
           | reasons behind critical thoughts and properly reframe them.
           | 
           | 0 - Self-Esteem by Matthew McKay;
           | https://www.amazon.com/Self-Esteem-Cognitive-Techniques-
           | Asse...
        
         | 1001101 wrote:
         | A book I read recently suggested to let your inner critic
         | speak, but then let, what it calls, your inner advocate get the
         | last word - counter what the inner critic is saying. I have
         | tried this on a number of occasions and it's been net positive
         | for me - YMMV.
        
         | smugglerFlynn wrote:
         | In modern therapy it is considered[0] that at least some of the
         | inner critic issues are responses to past traumatic events and
         | emotional trauma. It tries to help you avoid doing something
         | that hurt you in the past, like a legacy broken failsafe
         | mechanism.
         | 
         | Perfectionism, avoidance and other problems often have very
         | traceable roots in the past, and there are therapy tools like
         | EMDR[1] that help to fix or mitigate the root causes.
         | 
         | In my experience, it is not really possible to fix serious
         | emotional trauma with affirmations, and deeper emotional work
         | is required to start seeing your inner critic (and other trauma
         | symptoms) shrink.
         | 
         | The best way to start working on such problems as inner critic
         | is to find a licensed mental health specialist.
         | 
         | 0 - http://www.pete-walker.com/shrinkingInnerCritic.htm and
         | similar research on CPTSD
         | 
         | 1 - https://cptsdfoundation.org/2020/02/17/emdr-and-trauma-
         | what-...
        
           | sverona wrote:
           | Pete Walker writes good books, but sometimes I find his
           | prescription of out-fighting the critic counterproductive. I
           | observe that the voice of certain unproductive thoughts I
           | have is more like a wounded child than a critical adult. It
           | says "Why even try?" sadly rather than mockingly. Fighting it
           | makes this worse. It needs love and cuddles.
        
             | smugglerFlynn wrote:
             | That was my experience as well. I am not a big fan of his
             | 13 step flashback management process, or some of the other
             | strategies, as they never worked effectively for me, but in
             | my opinion he does an excellent job to map the battlefield,
             | establishing causes and effects.
             | 
             | His book is a good starting point, along with two other
             | classics[0][1], but it is also rather old (10 years this
             | year!), with more strategies and research done on top of it
             | by other psychologists since then.
             | 
             | [0] Body Keeps the Score by Bessel van der Kolk
             | https://www.amazon.com/Body-Keeps-Score-Healing-
             | Trauma/dp/01...
             | 
             | [1] Running on Empty by Jonice Webb & Christine Musello
             | https://www.amazon.com/Running-Empty-Overcome-Childhood-
             | Emot...
        
       | awill88 wrote:
       | I'm so mad at this article lol, like so much "no shit" going on.
       | My critic is a total asshole!
       | 
       | "Typically it's good to have a couple affirmations that work for
       | you" -- "work for you" -- so simple! Duh!
        
       | ly3xqhl8g9 wrote:
       | This kind of articles have weak metaphysical grounding, that's
       | why there's room for so many "yes, but"s after them: "be
       | yourself" <=> yes, but not if you are a blonde depressed suicidal
       | addict.
       | 
       | Consider the first sentence, a rhetorical question: "Have you
       | ever doubted yourself?"--who is this _you_ so promptly assumed.
       | If giving advice meant to impact the entire present and future
       | life of an agent, one should at least wrestle a bit with the
       | plethora of concepts taken for granted, unless one is writing
       | another _Dictionary of Received Ideas_ [1]. In this aspect, you
       | doubting you, perhaps the perspective from Jeff Hawkins ' _A
       | Thousand Brains: A New Theory of Intelligence_ is more
       | luminating: of course you would doubt yourself because in
       | actuality there is a you_1 who doubts you_2 and currently you_1
       | is overpowering you_2 in the vote of all the other yous. Maybe
       | you don 't have an inner critic, maybe you have 999 inner
       | critics. In this light, a question such as "have you ever doubted
       | yourself" would look more like "why is the current you still the
       | dominant aspect, still winning the vote of all the other yous, of
       | who/how you could be in the space of all the yous".
       | 
       | [1] "Metaphysics. Laugh it to scorn: proof of your superior
       | intellect." https://archive.org/details/gustave-flaubert-
       | dictionary-of-a...
        
       | circlefavshape wrote:
       | I'm one of those lucky people with high self-esteem. I see myself
       | as smart and creative and likeable and good and, honestly, even
       | nice to look at.
       | 
       | I think I got to be this way by growing up in a very loving
       | household, but I think how I _maintain_ it in the face of my
       | regular missteps and fuckups is by not judging myself (or anyone,
       | really) based on achievement or success. Millions of very smart
       | people have been spectacularly wrong. Millions of creative people
       | have no audience. Some people who I like very much are unpopular
       | or have very few friends. I 've known very beautiful people who
       | have been very unlucky in love.
        
         | worldsayshi wrote:
         | I'd love to see a debate between your viewpoint and that of
         | MauranKilom in the thread. I think I'm kind of stuck between
         | your two perspectives and I'm not sure I really understand your
         | perspective while I feel like MauranKilom's is my default.
        
       | gumptionary wrote:
       | Sure, identifying your inner critic is important, but there are
       | far better strategies for overcoming it than just saying nice
       | things to yourself.
       | 
       | The best I've found on the subject is Steven Pressfield's The War
       | of Art https://blackirishbooks.com/product/the-war-of-art/
        
       | smugglerFlynn wrote:
       | I find it worrying that most comments seem to follow gut feeling
       | and common sense when dealing with psychological issues like
       | that, instead of relying on therapy and research.
       | 
       |  _If inner critic gives you real trouble, the best way, by far,
       | is to start working on such problems with a licensed mental
       | health specialist._
       | 
       |  _Second best way is to catch up on modern research in psychology
       | and psychotherapy. (I 'm generalising below with most important
       | knowledge I have on the topic based on my replies to other
       | comments.)_
       | 
       | In modern therapy it is considered that at least some of the
       | inner critic issues are responses to _past traumatic events_ and
       | _emotional trauma_. It tries to help you avoid doing something
       | that hurt you in the past, like a legacy broken failsafe
       | mechanism.
       | 
       | Possible root causes might include:                 - Complex
       | PTSD [0][1]       - Childhood emotional neglect [2]       -
       | Traumatic stress [3]       - Style of your upbringing and some
       | other issues from the past, including learned responses to life
       | stresses [4]
       | 
       | Sources referenced above are very useful in 'debugging' yourself,
       | are widely known, and are written by psychologists.
       | 
       | This knowledge is in part a modern (last decade) evolution of
       | older Cognitive Behavioural Therapy ideas[5] from the 1980s. OP
       | article describes typical CBT strategy. CBT, while being helpful
       | to manage critic-related problems, rarely addresses any of the
       | underlying root causes.
       | 
       |  _If you don 't want to dig deep into root causes, I want to
       | explicitly highlight [4] as it does a great way of summarising
       | core CBT and ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) ideas, and
       | helps to address the critic issue directly via many actionable
       | strategies._
       | 
       | 0 - http://www.pete-walker.com/shrinkingInnerCritic.htm and
       | similar research on CPTSD
       | 
       | 1 - Complex PTSD: From Surviving to Thriving by Pete Walker
       | https://www.amazon.com/Complex-PTSD-Surviving-RECOVERING-CHI...
       | 
       | 2 - Running on Empty by Jonice Webb & Christine Musello
       | https://www.amazon.com/Running-Empty-Overcome-Childhood-Emot...
       | 
       | 3 - Body Keeps the Score by Bessel van der Kolk
       | https://www.amazon.com/Body-Keeps-Score-Healing-Trauma/dp/01...
       | 
       | 4 - Self-Esteem by Matthew McKay https://www.amazon.com/Self-
       | Esteem-Cognitive-Techniques-Asse...
       | 
       | 5 - Feeling Good: The New Mood Therapy by David Burns
       | https://www.amazon.com/Feeling-Good-New-Mood-Therapy/dp/0380...
        
         | stcroixx wrote:
         | Therapy is out of reach for many/most people, at least in the
         | US. Getting an appointment can take months and often they're
         | only offered online, which isn't quite the same for a lot of
         | people. Also expensive. Then, if you do get an appointment and
         | can afford it, your therapist might be handling 400 cases at
         | the moment, so your relationship is unlikely to progress past a
         | superficial level where you can benefit.
        
       | vlod wrote:
       | I dunno, maybe my brain is wired differently but this sounds like
       | fluff.
       | 
       | Maybe I've been fortunate that growing up, I've had stoic figures
       | in my life and through their beliefs/actions solved problems
       | through grit and hard work.
       | 
       | I struggle to understand if people live their lives by looking
       | themselves in a mirror and saying positive mantras and hoping
       | that one day they will see themselves this way. I thought this
       | was just the lore of movies.
       | 
       | If a voice (myself or a anyone else) said "I love and accept
       | myself, exactly as I am/I love my well lived-in body" and would
       | suspect it was trying to trick me somehow/pulling my leg and I
       | would laugh and tell it/them to F-off.
       | 
       | I think my critical voice has gone from inwards to outwards. It
       | doesn't say "You suck and you're an imposter", because it's been
       | distracted by the so many examples of other people being so much
       | more incompetent and lacking basic critical thinking skills, that
       | even if I'm a complete screw up, I'm not that bad. e.g. lack of
       | basic financial understanding, solving problems, tribal voting.
       | 
       | I think I've come to realize if I want to fix certain things
       | about me, that I've chosen (at this point in time) not to do it
       | and to move on, but that I can revisit and try and fix it in the
       | future.
        
       | jkingsbery wrote:
       | Some of this seems like bad advice.
       | 
       | Imposter syndrome is a real thing, and it's certainly possible to
       | be overly self-critical. But plenty of people aren't "in the
       | right place," and aren't "doing the right thing." People only get
       | "stronger, smarter, ... and more productive" through intentional
       | self-development, not by wishful thinking. For most of us, to
       | love ourselves means we should be aspiring to something better,
       | and not content with how we are now. Telling yourself you're
       | worse than you are isn't healthy, but neither is it healthy to
       | tell yourself that you're better than you are.
       | 
       | I would advise someone to overcome imposter syndrome by anchoring
       | in objective facts about reality.
        
         | circlefavshape wrote:
         | > For most of us, to love ourselves means we should be aspiring
         | to something better, and not content with how we are now.
         | 
         | That is not love. Does loving your wife mean not being content
         | with how she is now, and aspiring for her to be better? It does
         | not
        
           | mkmk3 wrote:
           | Does it not? Try framing it more charitably. Someone suffers
           | or will suffer or simply misses out on something you know
           | theyd greatly appreciate because of their behaviour, if you
           | love them will you ignore it? Or will you, while showing
           | respect, endeavour to prompt or support their changing?
           | 
           | I think there are good and bad ways to express this, and I
           | think the feeling itself isnt intuitive.
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | This viewpoint implies that everyone successful achieves it
         | through merit. I think a ton of people achieve success just
         | through insane confidence.
         | 
         | Look at something like Scientology. It is just one insanely
         | confident man willing an entire religion into existence and
         | holding it all together with his own over-confidence. I hate
         | cults but they are an example of how delusion levels of self-
         | confidence can bring things into existence that make no logical
         | sense.
        
           | stcroixx wrote:
           | Lacking the merit, I'd consider this to be arrogance rather
           | than confidence. One is based in reality, one is just wishful
           | thinking. Granted, most people can't tell the difference
           | looking at someone whose background they are not familiar
           | with.
        
           | agentwiggles wrote:
           | Look at Trump, or DJ Khaled, for a similar (and, for me,
           | rather annoying) lesson.
        
         | doix wrote:
         | It's all about balance though, isn't it? Someone that doubts
         | themselves to the point of never trying or doing anything,
         | needs _something_ to get them out of that mode. Maybe they read
         | this article and something resonates with them and they can
         | make a change for the better.
         | 
         | Likewise, there might be someone completely delusional that
         | thinks they are gods gift to the world that can do no wrong. So
         | the only reason they aren't more successful is bad luck or
         | something. Reading this article and taking something from it
         | would be counterproductive, they need to read something else to
         | get out of that head space.
        
         | egypturnash wrote:
         | This is _magical_ advice; there 's a huge body of work
         | concerning the Law of Attraction and the power of regularly
         | making positive statements. The most well-known book in this
         | category is _The Secret_ but it goes back to the early 1900s.
         | 
         | Typically, any long-form writing in this category will spill
         | some ink reminding you that _shit happens a lot faster if you
         | put some effort in_ , so you're definitely not wrong here.
        
         | tgaj wrote:
         | And what really mean to be "in the right place"? I think the
         | idea is to stop thinking about the place you are right now,
         | because that's the result of your earlier choices and you can't
         | change that anyway. It is the "right place" for now. But you
         | can start to think about what you can do to get to the place
         | you want to be if there is one. Or maybe accept that life is
         | not always about getting somewhere but about appreciate where
         | you are, because life will never be perfect.
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | Have you personally overcome imposter syndrome through this
         | advice? Because it sounds to me like a theoretical take, not
         | one that has been well tested.
         | 
         | The people I know who are or have been overly self critical are
         | not lacking in "objective facts". They have been damaged by
         | dealing extensively with people who are overly critical, often
         | to the point of emotional abuse. So they have problems with
         | selecting which facts to focus on and how to weight them
         | emotionally. These are often not conscious problems, and so
         | getting out of them doesn't just require rational-mind
         | realizations, but changing deep habits of thought.
         | 
         | I also am very concerned about this, which I think is
         | potentially harmful to some people, especially those struggling
         | with self esteem:
         | 
         | > For most of us, to love ourselves means we should be aspiring
         | to something better, and not content with how we are now.
         | 
         | I think this could easily be read as meaning that aspiration is
         | a precondition of self love. For people who have been told from
         | their earliest memories that they are inadequate, tying self-
         | love to self-improvement puts them on a treadmill that never
         | stops. Love does not require improvement or perfection.
        
           | five82 wrote:
           | As someone who's dealt with emotional abuse, this really
           | struck a chord. You can see and understand the objective
           | facts. But it's very hard to accept positive reinforcement
           | emotionally. You don't believe it's genuine.
        
         | throwaway98797 wrote:
         | an inflated self image seems to be associated with happier less
         | stressed people
         | 
         | i found that the more delusional i get myself, the happier i
         | am.
         | 
         | maybe bad long term but feel better than seeing the "truth",
         | whatever that is anyways
        
           | Jensson wrote:
           | Yeah, which is why people tell themselves that their self
           | doubt is just "impostor syndrome", there is no way they
           | actually are bad its just them underestimating themselves! We
           | all know how research shows how humans usually underestimates
           | their own capabilities, right???
           | 
           | But I guess if that makes them happy why not. But it gets old
           | quick when everyone says they have impostor syndrome.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | Well, the people who have Dunning-Kruger don't have
             | impostor syndrome. Wonder what the ratio is between the
             | two, and the distribution.
        
               | dgb23 wrote:
               | Nobody seems to be incompetent at anything anymore, but
               | weirdly enough everyone has impostor syndrome now.
               | 
               | For me, the nagging, head spinning inner critic that
               | doesn't leave me alone is a major driver for curiosity,
               | learning, creativity and general improvement.
               | 
               | Impostor syndrome is when there's clear evidence that
               | you're successful and competent but you still don't
               | believe it and you are _afraid_ that this is uncovered.
               | It is an irrational fear and a brutal delusion. It's one
               | of those where you can get presented objective evidence
               | that the fear is unwarranted but you still can't get rid
               | of it.
               | 
               | I never had impostor syndrome, but I can relate to those
               | types of fears and mental challenges. It's very hard work
               | to clear these types of things up. You don't even want to
               | talk about it.
               | 
               | People who suck at something do not have impostor
               | syndrome, by definition. What is much more likely is that
               | they are in the phase where they start to get that they
               | suck ("valley of despair"). But that's not a mental
               | blockade induced by crippling fear like impostor syndrome
               | is.
               | 
               | Realizing you suck at something calls for _celebration_.
               | The delusion is broken! There's only going to be
               | improvement!
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | On one hand, there seems to be a society-wide stress
               | engendered by the global events of the last several
               | years, which could explain more and more people have
               | anxiety about many things, including themselves.
               | 
               | On the other, sure, when a concept such as impostor
               | syndrome becomes widespread, more people are going to try
               | to weigh themselves against it, and try to appear on the
               | "right side" of it. Thus, in almost in a humblebrag
               | manner, dismiss flaws as self-doubt or lack of
               | confidence.
               | 
               | > The delusion is broken! There's only going to be
               | improvement!
               | 
               | Not everyone has the same productive inner critic. Some
               | people can be self-critical to the point of paralysis, to
               | the extent of wallowing doubt. To self-loathing and
               | absolute defeatism. Look at the increases in mental
               | illness, addiction, and worse in society. Some inner
               | critics _kill_ , whether a person's potential, or their
               | actual life.
               | 
               | Now, the OP uses a generic one-size-fits-all, vapidly
               | positive self-help soothing solution, which might not
               | help a lot of people. And so it becomes easy to dismiss,
               | and to dismiss impostor syndrome as simply an excuse. But
               | I'm just reminding you that not everyone is able to step
               | up to challenges in the same way. Not everyone has a
               | healthy growth mindset to overcome one's mental
               | blockades. Some do lose themselves in the valley of
               | despair, and could benefit from self-affirmation. Maybe
               | just not the basic content-written approach in the OP.
        
               | dgb23 wrote:
               | I experienced some of the issue you described. But in my
               | above comment I generalized my own experience too much.
               | 
               | For me personally, it was a combination of kindness and
               | brutal honesty that helped me to overcome these
               | challenges. Well meaning bullshit only worsened my self-
               | perception. For me it meant that my inner self-critic got
               | sharper, more precise and clear instead of the carnage it
               | created before. I didn't shut it up or try to soothe it
               | and I'm glad for it. But that's _me_ so thank so for
               | reminding me that it's too easy to generalize these kinds
               | of things.
        
           | shrimp_emoji wrote:
           | My experience is the opposite.
           | 
           | The less I take myself seriously, the more I apply self-
           | compassion, and the less I let my performance/failures define
           | my sense of self, the happier and less stressed I am.
           | 
           | I discovered this by accident. I used to be the opposite: my
           | self-image used to be relatively inflated, and my sense of
           | self was tightly integrated with external events. When those
           | external events turned south hard enough to totally shatter
           | my ego, it felt like my brain -- utterly against my will --
           | decided, "I guess we gotta let go of caring about stuff this
           | hard." I ceased to be able to care as hard (seemingly
           | permanently). I've been happier and chiller ever since. :p
        
             | throwaway98797 wrote:
             | i got to the same point but i view it as self denial since
             | i just basically ignore objective reality and assume i'm
             | doing well even if evidence contradicts this
             | 
             | people telling me i suck doesn't bother me because i _know_
             | their wrong
             | 
             | i used to be hyper critical of myself now i don't worry
             | about it
             | 
             | i am what i am
        
       | bikeformind wrote:
       | Harsh truth. You don't become confident by standing in the mirror
       | shouting positive affirmations at yourself.
       | 
       | You become confident by taking on challenges, repeatedly coming
       | out on top, and providing your brain undeniable evidence you are
       | who you say you are.
        
         | allisdust wrote:
         | Or may be by realising that there is always someone at top and
         | someone below you in everything. And hopefully that will reduce
         | the urge to be at top of everything and that results in
         | compassion towards one's own self.
        
           | TrainedMonkey wrote:
           | Or maybe everyone has a different path in life.
        
             | maerF0x0 wrote:
             | and yet certain things work for strangely large percentages
             | of people. And yet the classics have found a certain "Human
             | experience" .
        
         | gernb wrote:
         | > You become confident by taking on challenges, repeatedly
         | coming out on top, and providing your brain undeniable evidence
         | you are who you say you are.
         | 
         | It's not enough for many people, including myself
        
         | onion2k wrote:
         | _You become confident by taking on challenges, repeatedly
         | coming out on top..._
         | 
         | If you repeatedly come out on top you're just doing easy
         | things. Ideally you should be failing at about half the things
         | you try to do if you're aiming high enough.
        
         | pjmorris wrote:
         | > You become confident by taking on challenges, repeatedly
         | coming out on top, and providing your brain undeniable evidence
         | you are who you say you are.
         | 
         | Yes... and also failing and learning how to take care of
         | yourself, rethink things, and make new plans after you do.
        
         | czx4f4bd wrote:
         | > You become confident by taking on challenges, repeatedly
         | coming out on top, and providing your brain undeniable evidence
         | you are who you say you are.
         | 
         | Ironically, this is basically just a positive affirmation in a
         | slightly different form, and it's not any more helpful.
         | 
         | Some people's brains have a remarkable ability to deny,
         | invalidate, or straight-up forget any evidence that would
         | potentially bolster their confidence. This kind of trite advice
         | may be great for people who are already predisposed to
         | confidence and find themselves in a rut, but as someone who's
         | in therapy for this kind of thing, some people need more help
         | to get to a better place.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | HardlyCurious wrote:
           | If your problem is that you are unjustifiably negative, then
           | maybe chanting positive things to yourself will help.
           | 
           | I think the problem facing most people is having standards
           | they see others meet that they do not.
           | 
           | "I should be married by now" might be a dumb standard, but if
           | most people you know meet it, maybe it isn't the standard
           | that is an issue, right.
           | 
           | In this case, repeating positive statements aren't likely to
           | work, because they won't change the standard or the fact that
           | you aren't meeting it.
        
             | czx4f4bd wrote:
             | > If your problem is that you are unjustifiably negative,
             | then maybe chanting positive things to yourself will help.
             | 
             | Not sure if I'm misreading you or if you misread me, but my
             | comment was not a defense of positive affirmations. I don't
             | believe that positive affirmations will help with the
             | necessary mental reframing needed to combat deeper
             | emotional trauma and mental health struggles.
             | 
             | That said, I'm not convinced by this:
             | 
             | > I think the problem facing most people is having
             | standards they see others meet that they do not.
             | 
             | If someone feels badly enough about not meeting a standard
             | that those feelings rise to the level of a problem, then I
             | agree that positive affirmations probably won't help, but
             | meeting the standard isn't necessarily a panacea either.
             | 
             | Taking your example, if someone thinks "I should be married
             | by now", there's presumably some kind of deeper emotion
             | behind that. If that feeling is within a normal range and
             | the person can manage it effectively, then it may motivate
             | them to work harder to find a relationship and settle down,
             | but in that case it wouldn't be reasonable to call it a
             | problem.
             | 
             | On the other hand, if they have a stronger feeling like
             | "All my friends are married but me. They must think I'm
             | pathetic." or "I keep getting older but nobody wants to
             | date me. What if I'm just doomed to be alone forever?",
             | then this is much more likely to be problematic. This kind
             | of feeling might motivate them to settle for a relationship
             | that doesn't make them happy, to move more quickly than
             | they're comfortable with, to do things that go against
             | their own needs, to stay in the relationship even in the
             | face of problems, etc. just to try and meet that standard.
             | 
             | In this latter case, the standard isn't _the_ issue, but it
             | 's tied to the deeper issue. The standard is the focus in
             | the person's mind because it feels like the truth, but
             | their mental framing is also biased in a way that prevents
             | them from seeing their underlying motivation, and thus from
             | resolving the true problem.
             | 
             | For example, the person who feels pathetic for being the
             | only unmarried person in their friend group likely has
             | deeper confidence issues that won't be addressed by
             | marriage alone, even if their partner is supportive.
             | Likewise, the person who fears being alone forever may
             | temporarily alleviate that fear through marriage, but
             | they'll also probably come to fear their partner leaving
             | them, leading only to more anxiety and distress.
        
         | redeux wrote:
         | I think for some people it takes both.
         | 
         | I've been successful in my work over the past decade, but no
         | matter how many awards, how much recognition, or how much money
         | I received, I always struggled with a negative inner voice
         | telling me I was worthless, not living up to my potential, and
         | that people didn't like me. It was only after I started
         | combatting these thoughts with daily affirmations that the
         | voice turned around, and I recognized when I was feeding myself
         | negative thoughts.
        
       | rqtwteye wrote:
       | Affirmations may work for some but for me they were useless or
       | probably negative. After reading "Think and Grow Rich" I did
       | morning affirmations every day. I never felt anything positive
       | from them but actually felt more and more like a fraud because I
       | was constantly repeating stuff that wasn't true. And nothing ever
       | changed.
       | 
       | Like all other self-help, give it a try and see how it works for
       | you.We have vastly different personalities and life experience so
       | don't expect that a thing that works for one person will work for
       | everybody.
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | every time I hear the word "affirmations" I have to think of this
       | Mr Robot scene[1]. There's something truly Patrick Bateman like
       | about this self-talk that seems like it comes straight out of
       | some business self-help book.
       | 
       | I think this kind of stuff isn't really helpful. For one self-
       | doubt may very well be correct given the circumstances. It's not
       | really sound to attempt to drown that out or not be your own
       | critic. Even more importantly it gets people tangled up even more
       | in their own thoughts. It may be a trite insight at this point
       | but you aren't your own thoughts. You can just listen to them
       | without immediately being caught up in them.
       | 
       | If you can deliberate or act on things without being too caught
       | up what your 'inner voice' is telling you at any given moment,
       | that's a much more solid foundation than repeating weird chants
       | to yourself.
       | 
       | [1]https://youtu.be/a8qbJraveSI
        
       | drlolz wrote:
       | knowing oneself is hard but rewarding work and for me requires
       | self-doubt and criticism and the action that comes out of that,
       | it's a non-terminating cycle. sometimes peace and joy are
       | involved, many times not. some of these affirmations could be
       | useful, but I've always had issues with this overly gentle and
       | kind of self-delusional approach. The road to self-actualization
       | is not opened up by repeatedly telling yourself that what you
       | wish were true is true.
       | 
       | who is this stuff actually targeted at?
        
       | bsenftner wrote:
       | This line of reasoning has been formalized by the Cognitive
       | Behavioral Therapy school of psychology. Read "Feeling Good" by
       | Dr. David Burns to learn how professionals who have made issues
       | such as the nature and quality of one's self conversation their
       | entire career focus. That book and these professionals have
       | significantly higher quality information than this blog post.
        
       | tzs wrote:
       | I've been going with yelling "Silenzio, Bruno!" [1].
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=754u7BL1Tkk
        
       | ortusdux wrote:
       | "Nobody tells this to people who are beginners, I wish someone
       | told me. All of us who do creative work, we get into it because
       | we have good taste. But there is this gap. For the first couple
       | years you make stuff, it's just not that good. It's trying to be
       | good, it has potential, but it's not. But your taste, the thing
       | that got you into the game, is still killer. And your taste is
       | why your work disappoints you. A lot of people never get past
       | this phase, they quit. Most people I know who do interesting,
       | creative work went through years of this. We know our work
       | doesn't have this special thing that we want it to have. We all
       | go through this. And if you are just starting out or you are
       | still in this phase, you gotta know its normal and the most
       | important thing you can do is do a lot of work. Put yourself on a
       | deadline so that every week you will finish one story. It is only
       | by going through a volume of work that you will close that gap,
       | and your work will be as good as your ambitions. And I took
       | longer to figure out how to do this than anyone I've ever met.
       | It's gonna take awhile. It's normal to take awhile. You've just
       | gotta fight your way through."
       | 
       | -- Ira Glass
        
         | usrnm wrote:
         | > All of us who do creative work, we get into it because we
         | have good taste
         | 
         | Or because it is a relatively simple white collar job that pays
         | crazy money. Which is more likely?
        
           | jcpst wrote:
           | It's the first one.
           | 
           | It's not simple, it's not white collar, and it doesn't pay
           | crazy money. I wonder where you get that impression from.
           | 
           | For examples, refer to most artists, musicians, poets,
           | writers...
        
           | foundart wrote:
           | My understanding is that creative work pays little unless
           | your work is very popular. See for example the distribution
           | of royalties for music streaming or for authors of books.
           | 
           | Given this low likelihood of monetary gain it seems unlikely
           | the money is a primary motivator.
        
           | libraryatnight wrote:
           | Making a living off ones art isn't easy. It's hard work
           | generally just polishing the skill to a point people might
           | appreciate it enough to pay for it in some way - then starts
           | the hard work of getting people to watch, listen, look, etc.
           | If you manage that without some stroke of serious luck it can
           | be years to build a sufficient base that a high enough
           | percentage of them buy something every release or whatever
           | your output is.
           | 
           | Like the quote says, a lot of people quit. A lot that don't
           | quit don't make it either, and the lucky among them end up
           | sort of art adjacent. You aren't the host, but you're a
           | writer, you're not a rock star but after your band fell apart
           | you ended up doing sound and lights at a venue you
           | frequented, you're not Ira Glass but you're a producer or
           | editor.
        
         | csours wrote:
         | Also, you don't see the first draft, you see the final edit.
         | 
         | For me, this means that it's OK to try stuff. For a long time I
         | got mad at myself for taking half a day to change two lines of
         | code. Of course to get to those two lines of code, I had to
         | learn a lot and I had to try 10 different approaches.
         | 
         | The units of work for software development are learning and
         | trying things, not lines of code.
        
           | vidro3 wrote:
           | the Paris Review often prints draft versions of significant
           | stories, poems, essays, etc. with editorial notes and
           | marginalia on them. It really helps to see how these things
           | weren't always in their final state.
        
       | sherilm wrote:
       | The irony of affirmations: Why do I have to remind myself of
       | being something, if I am already that? In effect, I am reminding
       | myself of that which I am not.
        
         | rednerrus wrote:
         | Your inner dialog is a liar.
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | I wonder if there is a gender gap here when it come to self
         | talk. Most articles I've read about affirmations are usually
         | written by women. For me as a man I just don't identify with
         | things like: "you are enough", my self talk is usually some
         | expletive ridden tirade about what I'm doing wrong.
        
           | dv35z wrote:
           | Your inner voice is essentially how you parent your inner
           | child You. Imagine that 10 year old You was standing in front
           | of adult you right now. Would you still use expletives etc?
           | We ought to learn from 5th grade teachers on how to talk to
           | kids - encouragement, "could" vs "should", avoiding harsh
           | criticism. Affirmations work because it's giving deliberate
           | encouragement/praise to our inner child selves. Saying things
           | out out & hearing them is "special" to our brain.
           | Deliberately using emotion (rather than saying it dryly &
           | rote) is effective. Music can help.
        
         | nequo wrote:
         | Your mind is not infallible. It's like when you're searching
         | for your glasses and you realize that you're wearing them, or
         | when you're looking for your car keys and realize that you're
         | holding them.
        
       | maerF0x0 wrote:
       | Many of the critiques of this piece are well spoken to by Dr.
       | Jordan Peterson when he says it can be quite troubling to a
       | person who senses things are not right in their lives when we say
       | things like "You're ok", "Don't be so critical" (ie call this
       | situation "good") . etc. And he mentions it can be quite
       | distressing because if now is "good" then a) what hope is there?
       | They're experiencing suffering/distress and we've now told them
       | to just suffer it (and now in silence). and b) it disarms the one
       | true lever we have in life, thoughtful action. and often people
       | who are hypercritical are paralyzed by self-
       | doubt/fear/perfectionism.
       | 
       | I think he has a point.
       | 
       | Maybe affirmations do not work, but some of the sentiment behind
       | them could be powerful. "You have a sufficient plan to move
       | forward, and you're a sufficient person to take those first
       | steps".
        
       | MauranKilom wrote:
       | If your inner critic is critical to the point of being
       | debilitating, the advice in the article may be helpful. But I'd
       | be careful of trying to silence it.
       | 
       | Recently, I was made to look from afar on what I've accomplished
       | at $WORK and even my inner critic had to agree that it's been a
       | real success story. Paradoxically, this really killed my drive
       | for a while. "I don't have to prove myself, to the company or
       | myself. Colleagues and management are glad to have me around."
       | Ironically (and thankfully) this resting on my laurels of course
       | brought the critic right back.
       | 
       | So while I do like feeling 100% confident in myself and my
       | skills, a healthy (!) dose of self-doubt is also necessary for me
       | to stay humble and keep pushing myself. And this is true outside
       | of work just the same.
       | 
       | Naturally, this need not apply to anyone else. But as positive as
       | "being happy with yourself/your work/your lifestyle" sounds, it
       | also risks removing the gradient toward improving your
       | behavior/skills/situation. Or, put another way (in the spirit of
       | TSAONGAF): You will always have problems, but maybe wrestling
       | with your inner critic is a good problem to have.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | It should be OK to rest on your laurels a little bit after a
         | big win. When your ancient caveman ancestors killed a mammoth,
         | everybody in the tribe chilled out for a couple days afterwards
         | I bet.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | I don't think imposter syndrome is real, or I think it's
       | overstated. I think most people are good at ascertaining their
       | competence or lack thereof. If you take a math class, for
       | example, I think it's reasonable to assume that one can reliably
       | ascertain their knowledge of the material by exam or homework
       | performance. If you can follow along with the lectures and do the
       | problems, then you are competent, no?
        
       | kayo_20211030 wrote:
       | I'll never get back the two minutes it took me to read this
       | rubbish.
        
         | ktzn wrote:
         | Dang I'm sorry you feel that way. I'm kind of new around here
         | so finding my way around and just thought it was interesting.
        
       | SillyUsername wrote:
       | Probably worth mentioning there's a trojan on this site.
        
       | prhn wrote:
       | I'm sorry, I don't like this one bit.
       | 
       | > I love and accept myself, exactly as I am.
       | 
       | > I am enough. I have enough.
       | 
       | > I am in the right place, at the right time, doing the right
       | thing.
       | 
       | How the hell are you supposed to assess and improve on the
       | infinite dimensions of yourself when this is your inner
       | monologue?
        
         | matt-attack wrote:
         | Exactly my thoughts. "I love and accept myself, exactly as I
         | am." seems like an entirely defeatist attitude, and one that
         | completely discounts the idea of self-improvement.
        
           | jetbooster wrote:
           | I think the mantras above might be important for a person who
           | struggles with criticising things they can't change about
           | themselves, height, beauty, hair loss, age, that sort of
           | thing.
           | 
           | I agree that it comes across defeatist using these mantras in
           | relation to things you can change, like skills, outlook,
           | fitness, number and/or quality of relationships.
        
         | coffeekid wrote:
         | There is no silver bullet for growth. Some people need to
         | actively seek to be more critical, others need to make that
         | criticism more constructive, or be less harsh on themselves.
         | 
         | Have you considered seeing those lines less as the desirable
         | inner monologue of the person, but rather as an exercise to
         | shift that inner monologue to a more positive mindset ?
        
         | perrygeo wrote:
         | "I love and accept myself, exactly as I am" and "I am a person
         | striving everyday to improve in multiple dimensions" are not
         | mutually exclusive! It sounds like a paradox but I think that's
         | a result of our imprecise language. Accepting yourself and
         | improving yourself are two side of the same coin.
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | I like the idea, but I'm also not a fan how they phrase it. For
         | me I have two voices in my head. One is the nice voice telling
         | me the affirmations, the other is a very harsh voice telling me
         | that I still have work to do. It's a balancing act and you
         | can't just listen to one voice.
        
           | dyno12345 wrote:
           | I feel like I must have some sort of different personality
           | type from those with these comments having one or perhaps
           | even more than one "voice" in their head that talks to them
        
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