[HN Gopher] Amazon is no longer allowing downloading Kindle Unli...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amazon is no longer allowing downloading Kindle Unlimited titles
       via USB
        
       Author : dodgermax
       Score  : 126 points
       Date   : 2023-01-15 17:51 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (goodereader.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (goodereader.com)
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | what's the best alternative? that you can upgrade the tiny
       | storage these readers come with to store more on them
        
         | charles_f wrote:
         | Books are usually less than a meg, I don't know how much more
         | than the few gb they come with you'd need
        
         | II2II wrote:
         | I don't know if they are the best alternative, but I have been
         | using Kobo for over a decade. In that time, they have not shown
         | any intererest in locking down their devices. That is not to
         | say they are easy to modify, but they do not use encryption (or
         | any other mechanism) to lock people out of their devices[1].
         | Anyone with a knowledge on unix and an update file can figure
         | out how to modify the software. The community has also been
         | making binary patches to Kobo's proprietary components for
         | about a decade, and they don't seem to be interested in
         | preventing that either. Some models even have replacable
         | internal uSD cards, should you want to increase the storage.
         | 
         | The last Kobo I bought has never been online and runs open
         | source reader software (KOReader) which is much more powerful
         | than any commercial alternative I have seen.
         | 
         | There are other options out there that likely have similar
         | qualities. I simply have not used them. I simply wanted to
         | point out that there are much more open platforms out there.
         | 
         | [1] I am talking about device level access here. Kobo does use
         | DRM for purchased books and books borrowed through libraries.
        
       | politelemon wrote:
       | I've been on the fence regarding my next ereading move for a
       | while now. Amazon has been continuing its Apple-ification of the
       | Kindle ecosystem by shutting down systems, APIs, and features
       | that made it open and accessible. I am sure most people won't
       | care, and the current state will continue to appeal to a certain
       | kind of mindset that is only interested in the consumption aspect
       | (or worse, the shilling for such ecosystems).
       | 
       | Not that the rest of the industry is a great place at the moment.
       | All major ebook sources are DRMd and locked, and that includes
       | libraries, which have traditionally been associated with public
       | spaces and openness.
       | 
       | I have heard that Kobos are becoming a more viable alternative as
       | a reading device, and that they are a little more open. It works
       | with Calibre and Calibre-Web. I will now be researching a Kobo
       | device for this year, and although I am 'voting with my wallet',
       | I don't think it will make much of a difference being a single
       | drop among millions going the other way.
        
         | charles_f wrote:
         | I just switched from a first generation paperwhite to a kobo
         | clara 2e. My kid has a last generation paperwhite so I can
         | compare.
         | 
         | What I like: the small format, 6" is better than 7 imo. It's
         | not Amazon. It works with overdrive (at least in Canada) so I
         | can borrow books from library.
         | 
         | What I don't like: it doesn't have a "send to kindle by email"
         | equivalent, that I was heavily relying on. Books sent by usb
         | don't sync between devices, and have some quirks (they seem to
         | work slower, you can't highlight across pages). Calibre web
         | could give you that but in practice it is too buggy to be a
         | sustainable option. It's overall not as polished as a kindle
         | 
         | Overall I'm ok with the move, it works sufficiently well, and
         | I'm especially glad to reduce the cash I send to Amazon
        
         | jacurtis wrote:
         | Just to clarify, you can still use the Kindle for books
         | purchased elsewhere or rented at a library. This article is
         | specifically a restriction on "Kindle Unlimited" which is a
         | spotify-like subscription for books.
         | 
         | Without this subscription, the Kindle still allows standard
         | one-off downloads from the Amazon store (no surprise). But it
         | can also accept epub and mobi file formats coming from
         | anywhere. You can plug the Kindle in with a usb cable and move
         | files over directly like a mass storage device. Alternatively,
         | it offers a free "wireless transfer" service where you email
         | epub, pbf, or mobi files to a randomly generated email address
         | unique to your device. I use the email service frequently to
         | transfer ePub files I get elsewhere and it works flawlessly.
         | You send the email and open the kindle and it generally shows
         | up in your library on the device near-instantly. It's very
         | good.
         | 
         | If you use Calibre to manage your ebooks, it has a "send to
         | Kindle" button, which is just using this email wireless
         | transfer tool under the hood. You input your unique email
         | address into Calibre and then when you click the "Send to
         | Kindle" button that's how it works and it works well.
         | 
         | As mentioned earlier you can also transfer via usb. The newest
         | Kindles also have USB-C which was a welcome addition.
         | 
         | Lastly I use my Kindle with books rented at the library. You
         | just need a library card and a "Libby" account. The integration
         | is a first-party integration, so no surprise it works
         | essentially natively with Kindle. You choose an ebook at your
         | local library and read it on your Kindle. The Kindle will even
         | show you details about when the book is due and you can return
         | it from the Kindle. It's all very good.
         | 
         | I know Kobo is considered more open because its not tied to
         | Amazon. But I am a heavy Kindle user and have never felt
         | weighed down by it being an Amazon device. I read books from a
         | variety of sources. I buy books (computer books usually) from
         | independent creators and I will send ePubs to Kindle, I will
         | read books loaned from the library and I will also sometimes
         | buy books directly from Amazon. The Kobo gives you the same
         | functionality for the first two, but not the ease of purchasing
         | from Amazon. Amazon is the largest book vendor in the world, so
         | like it or not, I find myself still buying from there, so its
         | nice to have that option.
         | 
         | I admit I have never paid for the Kindle Unlimited
         | subscription. Its mostly low-quality novels pumped out by
         | authors who publish 3-12 books a year. It is incredibly popular
         | among Romance Novel readers (the largest genre of published
         | books), but there are also lots of mystery and sci-fi books on
         | there. But these aren't top quality NYTimes Top Selling books,
         | they are low-rate airport novels in my experience.
        
         | CameronNemo wrote:
         | The Kobo I have can be mounted as a USB mass storage device,
         | and the books synced that way (with rsync or just copying in
         | the file browser).
        
         | fumeux_fume wrote:
         | Kindle devices now support the open epub format which is a
         | improvement at least. Kobo devices come chained to Rakuten so
         | it's not a big enough difference for me to consider
         | switching... for now.
        
           | wilsonnb3 wrote:
           | They only kind of support epub - you can now email a drm-free
           | epub file to your "Send to Kindle" email address but it will
           | be converted to a different format before being sent to your
           | device.
           | 
           | You still can't load or read epubs directly on Kindles.
        
         | wincy wrote:
         | I got my wife a Boox and it's just a modified Android (watching
         | a YouTube video on an e-ink screen is good for a laugh). She
         | likes it a lot. It's nice too since it's completely open so you
         | can add whatever apps you want to it.
        
         | ethanbond wrote:
         | In case you haven't, check out the Supernote. It is _amazing_
         | if you like annotating /highlighting etc. Only big downside is
         | no backlight, but a neck light has made the transition easy for
         | me and the annotation capabilities well, we'll worth it.
         | 
         | Also works with Calibre (epub, pdf, docx)
        
           | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
           | I wish they would get Android running on this
           | https://www.pine64.org/pinenote/
           | 
           | Moon+ reader will knock kindle out of the water
        
       | transcriptase wrote:
       | Shit like this is why I turned on airplane mode immediately after
       | setup 3 years ago and never turned it off.
       | 
       | It's a ebook reader. I load files on through calibre and read
       | them. Any update or access to the internet is exceedingly
       | unlikely to be to my benefit.
       | 
       | Zero issues so far.
        
         | duskwuff wrote:
         | > It's a ebook reader. I load files on through calibre and read
         | them.
         | 
         | Then you wouldn't have been using Kindle Unlimited anyway, so
         | you'd be unaffected by this change.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | wintermutestwin wrote:
         | I did this as well but my reason is that I don't want AMZ to
         | steal my data. Why should I let some monopolist corp know
         | anything about my reading?
         | 
         | It is a bummer that you can't look up Wikipedia.
         | 
         | I wonder if this works with newer Kindles?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | grujicd wrote:
         | Main benefit of internet access is that you can share progress
         | with Kindle app on your phone. Sometimes you end up with some
         | time to kill and you only have a phone at hand.
        
           | csdvrx wrote:
           | I've found collapsing the reading progress to an integer as
           | the best cross platform option.
           | 
           | Most books conveniently provide integers at the bottom of
           | each page, prefixed by "p."
        
             | cauthon wrote:
             | Ok, technically true, but not super helpful.
             | 
             | I haven't used kindle in a few years, but last I checked,
             | "page" numbers were relative to the device you were on (and
             | its screen size).
        
               | csdvrx wrote:
               | I haven't had that problem, but if I did I'd then use 2
               | integers (current page number, total page number)
        
               | joe5150 wrote:
               | Kindle uses a device-independent "location" value which
               | you can enable on most displays if you want to sync up.
        
           | benced wrote:
           | Also goodreads integration is pretty great
        
         | peruvian wrote:
         | Same -- turned my Kindle on, did not log in, put it in airplane
         | mod and sync pirated ebooks to it thru Calibre. Only way to
         | roll.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | I wish my iPhone allowed me to untether from the vendor that
         | easily ...
        
         | Semaphor wrote:
         | Zero issues besides not being able to use the service this
         | tasks about?
        
       | rahimnathwani wrote:
       | This refers to Kindle Unlimited, a library of books for which you
       | rent access (via a subscription).
       | 
       | They're _not_ talking about books you  'bought' individually.
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | Yet.
        
       | jchw wrote:
       | I lolled at "impossible to break the DRM." Of course practically,
       | they could make it very difficult, I'm not denying that. However,
       | it's kind of funny to have DRM on something that can be copied
       | with screenshots. If we ever get to the hilariously desperate
       | level of HDCP for ebooks, you could _still_ use a camera pointed
       | at a screen and decent OCR to get something reasonable.
       | 
       | It's even dumber of course, because many people, when faced with
       | the issue that they can no longer get a DRM free copy of
       | something they bought, have a perfectly reasonable alternative
       | that is free and provides DRM free copies of nearly anything. I
       | guess it must be really important to stomp out the casual
       | copying, but I find it hard to believe that people who are just
       | casually copying would bother to do what was necessary already.
       | Seems to me like this is probably something that mostly power
       | users would've done.
        
         | aflag wrote:
         | The pirated copies usually come from people who defeated DRM
         | and made it available to the public. If DRM is harder to break,
         | it means less availability via alternate means.
        
           | jchw wrote:
           | True, but they'll take the path of less resistance. If
           | breaking the DRM is not strictly necessary for copying, then
           | as soon as breaking the DRM becomes more difficult than
           | automating screenshots and OCR, I'd expect that to start
           | happening.
           | 
           | The truth is though, I personally doubt ebook DRM is terribly
           | impressive. Maybe I'm just wrong, but it seems like the
           | reality is that people who break the DRM just don't bother
           | publishing their tools anymore because the cat and mouse game
           | isn't worth the trouble.
        
         | Arainach wrote:
         | Taking screenshots and using OCR isn't breaking the DRM. They
         | didn't say "impossible to pirate".
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Yes, they are weasels to publishers as much as they are to
           | customers.
        
           | jchw wrote:
           | I didn't say that was breaking the DRM. I said I think it's
           | silly to have DRM on something that's so easy to copy
           | regardless. That's still true alongside "no DRM is impossible
           | to break"
        
             | PhasmaFelis wrote:
             | OCRing individual screenshots is not "easy to copy."
             | 
             |  _Most_ people who pirate (books, software, music,
             | whatever) won 't bother to go to such extreme lengths.
             | Stuff like this obviously doesn't make piracy impossible,
             | but it does substantially reduce it.
        
               | LinAGKar wrote:
               | So it will make stripping the DRM for personal use (and,
               | I suppose, sharing with friends) infeasible, while doing
               | little to prevent it from showing up at piracy sites.
        
               | PhasmaFelis wrote:
               | Which will be enough to discourage a lot of pirates.
               | Certainly most of the potential pirates who could
               | conceivably be converted to buyers.
               | 
               | Gabe Newell had the right idea when he said that you
               | don't have to make piracy impossible, you just have to
               | make purchasing easier than pirating. The kind of people
               | who will jump through endless hoops, tolerate shoddy
               | rips, etc. just to get something for free were never
               | going to be your customers anyway.
        
               | LinAGKar wrote:
               | That would make me more likely to pirate it. Currently
               | I've been able to buy the books and strip the DRM
        
               | Arch-TK wrote:
               | It's all great to quote Gabe Newell but you are
               | completely misunderstanding his point. The point is that
               | the steam platform makes it so easy to buy and play games
               | that pirating them is comparatively risky (chance of
               | malware, lack of updates) and not worth it, not that he
               | has made games difficult enough to pirate that his
               | platform seems favorable. Games on steam have no default
               | DRM like ebooks on the amazon store, for the kinds of
               | games I play, most of them can be copied from steam and
               | played without the interference of DRM. For a lot of the
               | ones which do have some kind of DRM or steam reliance, it
               | is actually trivial to use a fake steam library to bypass
               | this form of "DRM". All in all, the amount of actual DRM
               | on steam is limited only to AAA titles.
               | 
               | I pirate e-books not because I can't afford to buy them,
               | but because I can't find a DRM free copy so I just buy
               | the hard copy and pirate a digital version. The reality
               | is, if there were more e-book stores which were like
               | steam, I would probably use them, because hopefully I
               | would have access to the content I bought to display it
               | on any device I want and archive it for the future.
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | Amazon also changed the way their Kindle Cloud Reader (the Kindle
       | web app) works so that it now displays an image of text instead
       | of HTML text. This appears to have been done for anti-piracy
       | reasons, but it has the knock-on effect of breaking accessibility
       | browser plugins that people with disabilities rely on to make
       | Kindle books accessible. In case anyone is not aware, image-of-
       | text is considered a newbie mistake from an accessibility
       | perspective, so it's odd for Amazon to take this step backward.
       | 
       | Amazon rolled out this update over a year ago, and my startup
       | still gets emails from people who are upset that they can no
       | longer read books they purchased with the BeeLine Reader plugin,
       | as they expected they would when they bought the books.
       | 
       | There's nothing we can do to get Amazon to fix this, but we are
       | now launching partnerships with other ebook platforms that are
       | more accessibility-friendly.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | > There's nothing we can do to get Amazon to fix this
         | 
         | It might be easier to get publishers to fix this. Not all
         | publishers use DRM on books sold by Amazon (Tor is a notable
         | example). Books not encumbered with DRM can be used by
         | alternative apps.
        
           | iggldiggl wrote:
           | > Not all publishers use DRM on books sold by Amazon
           | 
           | Is there some way of finding that out in advance of buying
           | the book? (Other than individually asking each
           | publisher/author?)
        
             | gnicholas wrote:
             | Apparently the book's details will say "simultaneous device
             | usage: unlimited" if it doesn't have DRM.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | Interesting point! I'm not sure that Amazon would change
           | their web app's software stack for a subset of their
           | publishers though. My guess is we'd need to find a big
           | publisher and get them to ask Amazon not to use this new
           | image-of-text method. But I assume that any big publisher
           | would be unlikely to not use DRM.
        
         | dannyw wrote:
         | You could consider contacting lawyers to explore accommodations
         | under the ADA.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | You might want to support vendors of ebooks and ereaders that
       | support DRM-free open formats, while you still sometimes have the
       | option.
       | 
       | I recently chose a PocketBook InkPad Lite, and started buying
       | DRM-free O'Reilly books through Ebooks.com:
       | https://www.neilvandyke.org/ebooks/
        
         | eslaught wrote:
         | While we're here, Dragonmount is a DRM-free ebook store for
         | certain authors published by TOR:
         | https://dragonmount.com/store/
         | 
         | But the vast majority of traditionally published books are not
         | available (legally) DRM-free.
        
           | cstross wrote:
           | This is a corporate policy issue.
           | 
           | 80% of commercial trade book publishing in the US/UK/EU is
           | dominated by five multinationals, the "Big Five" -- Penguin
           | Random House, Simon and Schuster, Macmillan, Hachette, and
           | HarperCollins.
           | 
           | Corporate policy at _all_ of these companies _except_
           | Macmillan absolutely requires DRM on digital products, no
           | exceptions permitted. This policy comes from boardroom level
           | and trickles down to contaminate every department. Remember,
           | most of these companies are in turn subsidiaries of
           | organizations with interests in other media: news, TV, film,
           | and so on. DRM infected them decades ago and any attempt to
           | change direction on it would be an admission of policy
           | failure, which is the kiss of death to an executive career.)
           | 
           | Macmillan, the smallest -- and the English language arm of
           | German conglomerate Holtzbrinck -- is privately owned, so not
           | vulnerable to activist shareholders: they listened to their
           | authors and publishers several years back and a number of
           | their imprints publish DRM-free.
           | 
           | Other than that, many small/indie publishers gave up on DRM
           | years ago. But they may not have what you want ...
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | Perhaps they're not legally DRM-free because not enough
           | people are voting with their pocketbooks, and paying for DRM-
           | free.
           | 
           | (Voting with a prybar is not the same.)
        
         | Finnucane wrote:
         | https://weightlessbooks.com/
         | 
         | Distributes a lot of small press sf/fantasy books and
         | magazines, all drm free.
        
       | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
       | Amazon also changed their encryption schema yet again, such that
       | any book published in 2023 or newer is using a new format that is
       | as of yet uncrackable by DeDRM/NoDRM.
       | 
       | I've been slowly weening myself from Amazon and buying all books
       | through Kobo (mostly because Amazon often has ebook sales that
       | aren't on sale elsewhere), but 2023 seems like a good time to
       | break completely.
       | 
       | Unfortunately I've still got a bunch of comics though them, and
       | last I checked the old Comixology scraping tools had broken when
       | Amazon nixed the old Comixology web client.
        
         | charles_f wrote:
         | Doesn't the work around to use an old version of the kindle app
         | work anymore?
        
           | Uvix wrote:
           | It works for titles released before January 2023. New titles
           | going forward refuse to download in old versions of the app.
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | If you download the books for an old Kindle that doesn't
             | support KFX, can you get a crackable file?
        
               | dopa42365 wrote:
               | Correct (Paperwhite 1 for example).
        
         | triyambakam wrote:
         | Can DRM be removed from books downloaded from Kobo?
        
           | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
           | Yes, the OBOK plug-in has decrypted everything I've thrown at
           | it so far, sans books borrowed from overdrive. But I have no
           | interest in defrauding libraries: I just want to make backups
           | of books I legally purchased.
        
         | kevinh wrote:
         | Unfortunately, from what I've heard, for your book to be on
         | Kindle Unlimited it cannot be available elsewhere, so many
         | smaller authors won't be available on other stores. I'm
         | surprised Amazon hasn't gotten scrutiny for it.
        
       | hyperhopper wrote:
       | I bought the original Kindle, rooted it, and kept it off the
       | internet.
       | 
       | Does this mean I'll no longer be able to use an Amazon Kindle
       | reader service with their own kindle e-reader?
       | 
       | This is pretty messed up.
        
         | PhasmaFelis wrote:
         | This is only for books you "checked out" with the monthly
         | subscription service, not books you bought directly.
        
       | jacurtis wrote:
       | I think its important to clarify a few things. The article is
       | noting that they blocked the downloading of books that use
       | "Kindle Unlimited" which is a subscription, that runs $10 a
       | month, for unlimited of select Kindle titles. Think of Kindle
       | Unlimited as the book equivalent to Spotify Premium.
       | 
       | You can still download and un-DRM books that you buy individually
       | from Amazon directly. This is an important distinction. Because
       | you "own" the book you buy directly. You don't own titles through
       | Kindle Unlimited, you are borrowing them.
       | 
       | The restriction from allowing the downloaded books on this
       | service actually makes a lot more sense when you understand the
       | service. This is no different than we see from any other service
       | where you pay a monthly fee for access to content while
       | maintaining an active subscription. For example you can download
       | songs with Spotify, but they automatically expire after 30 days
       | unless they "phone home" to confirm you still have a
       | subscription. Netflix, HBO, Hulu, etc all let you download movies
       | now, but they expire unless you maintain a subscription.
       | 
       | You don't own any of this content, it is just lent to you for the
       | duration of an active subscription. Kindle Unlimited is no
       | different, but for books.
       | 
       | The important part is that nothing has changed for books
       | purchased directly from Amazon individually. This change is only
       | for the Kindle Unlimited service.
        
         | vaughands wrote:
         | Just a small note: it is not possible to unDRM books published
         | post 2023 at this time. Amazon has changed their DRM scheme.
        
           | brador wrote:
           | Screenshots + OCR will always be possible.
        
           | themoonisachees wrote:
           | Don't they offer older DRM schemes for older devices? Surely
           | you do not have to update your kindle (especially if it is
           | older) to read newly published books?
        
             | freeone3000 wrote:
             | You do, with updates issued back to the Paperwhite 1st gen.
             | DX owners were issued a $100 trade-up credit last year.
        
         | xg15 wrote:
         | > _Because you "own" the book you buy directly. You don't own
         | titles through Kindle Unlimited, you are borrowing them._
         | 
         | Could someone please explain to me the concept of "borrowing"
         | for digital books which can be infinitely copied?
        
           | Terretta wrote:
           | You're not borrowing a digital book. You're borrowing a
           | permission slip to read it.
        
       | mihaaly wrote:
       | Amazon restricting the use of purchased content the way they
       | please, HBO removing content, just like other providers, I feel
       | it was an essential and wise move a few years back not buying
       | online available content anymore (have some still in my account,
       | who knows how long can access). Same with streaming providers on
       | beloved content, music frequently disappear from my playlists, it
       | is a nuisance. Better managing content myself. It is common sence
       | afterall, how could anyone trust these organizations in 5 yet
       | alone 10, 15 or more years will still give you access the way you
       | had and need. You better manage yourself then. More hustle but
       | much more reliable.
        
         | duskwuff wrote:
         | Kindle Unlimited titles aren't "purchased content". It's a all-
         | you-can-eat subscription, and it's understood that your access
         | to those books is contingent on maintaining the subscription.
        
       | ninth_ant wrote:
       | > In such a scenario, maybe it would be a good idea to keep a
       | backup of all your Kindle titles on your PC or a compatible
       | storage medium while Amazon is still hanging on with the AZW
       | format.
       | 
       | No maybe here. If they block the export to USB method, then your
       | "owned" content is locked into kindle readers permanently.
       | 
       | The time to backup your library into Calibre is now, before they
       | lock you out of your content. After you're locked out is too
       | late.
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | This isn't for owned content, though, it is for books you have
         | access to through their subscription service.
        
           | ninth_ant wrote:
           | This change locks you out of the subscription content, yes.
           | 
           | The author went on to suggest a likely next move for amazon
           | was to apply the same restriction for your own books, and
           | that maybe you should create backups in that scenario. This
           | is the section I was quoting.
           | 
           | If you believe the authors suggestion that amazon will take
           | these next steps, as I do, then the suggestion to "maybe"
           | backup your content in that scenario is flawed. Once they
           | lock you out it's too late -- backing it up now is the
           | correct response.
        
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       (page generated 2023-01-15 23:00 UTC)