[HN Gopher] Woman ordered to repay $2k after her employer used s...
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       Woman ordered to repay $2k after her employer used software to
       track her time
        
       Author : gnicholas
       Score  : 66 points
       Date   : 2023-01-13 20:52 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | KMnO4 wrote:
       | This seems fine to me. She was paid hourly, which is nonexempt
       | work.
       | 
       | If your boss found out you were getting someone to stamp your
       | timesheet several hours before you actually came into work every
       | day, that would be considered theft as well.
       | 
       | If she were on salary, it would be a different story, because
       | exempt workers get paid for the job getting done, not the hours
       | it takes.
        
         | EForEndeavour wrote:
         | > exempt workers get paid for the job getting done, not the
         | hours it takes
         | 
         | A recent full-time contract of mine stated (slight paraphrase)
         | "as a fulltime employee, you are required to devote all working
         | hours to your position. Your working hours will typically be
         | 9:30am-5pm, and you will be required to be reachable and ready
         | to work during this time."
        
         | ape4 wrote:
         | She's in BC, Canada. I believe "nonexempt" is a US term.
        
           | jdsully wrote:
           | There's a similar concept in Canada
        
         | mouse_ wrote:
         | Would you go so far as to extend that to mouse jigglers? Seems
         | like a whole can of worms to me.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | I have no problem with the general idea of needing to pay back
         | your employer if you lie about the number of hours you've
         | worked.
         | 
         | But this pervasive electronic surveillance has to stop. The end
         | result of all that is a lot worse than someone getting away
         | with 50 hours of paid work they didn't actually do.
         | 
         | Not sure how much "AI" this TimeCamp software uses, if any, but
         | it's quite easy to imagine a near-future world where some
         | software says you didn't do the work you said you did, and you
         | have no recourse, and the method the software uses to determine
         | this is proprietary and secret, and no one really can explain
         | how or why its AI draws the conclusions it makes anyway.
        
           | jjulius wrote:
           | I'll preface this by saying that I largely agree with you.
           | But just for shits and giggles, what kind of recourse, if
           | any, should an employer of remote-working employees have
           | here? If you're required to come into the office, it's pretty
           | easy for your employer to tell when you lie about the number
           | of hours worked. With remote work, that becomes quite the
           | challenge. What's an acceptable stopgap?
        
             | danielheath wrote:
             | I mean... they could pay for results instead of hours.
             | 
             | For a WFH desk job without real-time latency requirements,
             | an hourly rate makes no sense at all to me.
        
               | richwater wrote:
               | I assure you moving to "results based pay" for the type
               | of labor that is paid hourly will make their lives _more_
               | miserable, not less.
               | 
               | If you think measurement is abusive now, wait till
               | everything they do is tracked and monitored to determine
               | _results_.
        
             | floren wrote:
             | > If you're required to come into the office, it's pretty
             | easy for your employer to tell when you lie about the
             | number of hours worked.
             | 
             | No, it's easy to tell when you lie about the number of
             | hours _spent in the office_.
             | 
             | If the remote-working employees are not performing to the
             | level you require (and it seems that this woman was not,
             | which is why they turned on the tracking in the first
             | place) you can tell them to improve or they're out.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Yea, scary how much we're allowing courts to simply rubber-
           | stamp "Computer says you're wrong." If a software is going to
           | act as a witness against me in a civil or criminal case, I
           | would want to be able to at least cross-examine that
           | software. Who knows how crappy and non-functional this
           | automatic, blockchain, AI-based time tracking software is?
        
           | wruza wrote:
           | At least we'll also have software which can pretend that
           | you're working over usb keyboard, mouse and webcam simulator.
           | I think this startup will have _a lot_ of monetary potential.
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | _and time spent on her work laptop for personal use -- which,
       | both parties agree, her employer allowed during staff 's off-
       | hours._
       | 
       | A lot of companies "allow" this, but IMHO it's playing with fire.
       | I strongly recommend that people don't use company-owned
       | equipment for personal activities, and vice-versa.
        
         | ryanmcbride wrote:
         | Yup I refuse to even log into personal accounts on my work
         | computer. I've never had any issues with companies prying into
         | my life that I'm aware of but I don't even want them to have
         | the avenue. I even keep my work laptop on a separate vlan
         | because I'm paranoid, and my network setup made it trivial.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Never cross the streams when it comes to personal and work
           | devices. Don't log into personal accounts from work
           | computer/phone, and vice versa: Don't log into work from your
           | personal devices. Keep a strong wall between them.
           | 
           | Wasn't there an article a while back where someone was
           | complaining that her employer demanded to examine the
           | contents of her work phone but she didn't want to because she
           | had nudes on it? Like what on earth would possess you to put
           | personal information on a device that is owned and remotely
           | managed by your work, let alone nudes?
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | In addition, it seems prudent to make your own time log to deal
         | with the possibility that any time tracking surveillance agents
         | are mistaken.
         | 
         | If this woman's claims do have any merit, I wouldn't be
         | surprised if it's due to something like having some
         | entertainment playing while working, and the software wrongly
         | attributing that as not working when it's actually solid work
         | time.
        
       | ibejoeb wrote:
       | "TimeCamp is able to record when and how long employees access
       | work-related documents, and to differentiate - based on
       | electronic pathway - from when they're on non-work sites"
       | 
       | Electronic pathway you say? Well, guess you've gotta be an
       | industry person to know what the hell that is...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tedunangst wrote:
       | > The dispute began last year when Besse claimed she was fired
       | without "just cause."
       | 
       | Not entirely clear, but it sounds like she sued first, and then
       | they dug into the time accounting more precisely, and calculated
       | the exact discrepancy. Would have been better to walk away.
        
         | MuffinFlavored wrote:
         | So to be clear:
         | 
         | 1. She got fired by company, company did not sue her for
         | stealing time.
         | 
         | 2. She tried to sue the company that fired her. It failed. She
         | was ordered to repay $2k in court fees or because of the stolen
         | time?
         | 
         | > Now, a civil tribunal, which is part of Canada's judicial
         | system, has ruled that Besse owes her former company $2,756
         | after the software installed on her laptop revealed she
         | misrepresented over 50 hours at work.
         | 
         | Ah... did she bill by the hour or something? Not salary?
        
           | ygjb wrote:
           | It's a small accounting firm in a city with around 25,000
           | people. Given the time frame (March 2022) for the termination
           | and dispute, it's likely the employee was a contract employee
           | hired on the basis of billable hours to assist with extra
           | workload during tax season.
        
           | kerpotgh wrote:
           | Yep, not salary/exempt. Don't cheat the people you work for
           | and then have the gall to be this entitled.
        
       | __derek__ wrote:
       | I assume ReachCPA was billing clients for the hours that the
       | employee recorded. That could be justification for
       | tracking/auditing actual time worked. From the ruling, though,
       | the employee sued ReachCPA first, which triggered the
       | counterclaim for repayment. Maybe they wouldn't have checked if
       | not for the wrongful dismissal claim.
        
       | blitzar wrote:
       | Did the firm repay the clients that were overbilled? 2k from her
       | pocket probably billed out at 10x that so 20k in client billings.
        
         | Justin_K wrote:
         | Where does it say she was 100% billable to clients?
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | Well it didnt, I just assumed that an accountant working at
           | an accounting firm probably would be working on client
           | accounts. Not much else to do really.
        
       | ape4 wrote:
       | She might have a hard time finding a new job
        
       | tsuujin wrote:
       | For context: I am a software engineering manager.
       | 
       | If my employees are spending a lot of their time goofing off,
       | that's an indication that I'm doing a poor job keeping them
       | motivated and is an opportunity to reevaluate what we're doing
       | and how.
       | 
       | The idea of weaponizing "time theft" as a first recourse is just
       | sickening to me. Your employees are not slaves nor drones, they
       | are human beings and you have an obligation to treat them as
       | such.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | harvey9 wrote:
         | This headline needs more context: woman was an accountant who
         | put in billable hours that the court decided were not
         | legitimate.
        
           | izzydata wrote:
           | That does seem like an important piece of information. I
           | would be pretty upset if I hired a lawyer and they billed me
           | for 100 fake hours.
        
             | krapht wrote:
             | Law firms know this, and get around it by delegating
             | everything they possibly can to paralegals and junior staff
             | while representing much more hands-on involvement by
             | senior, experienced staff.
             | 
             | Sorta like software outsourcing, actually.
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | It's billing fraud, and a critical part of the film version
             | of "The Firm".
        
             | n0tth3dro1ds wrote:
             | Never hire a lawyer, then.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | I hired an attorney once. I reviewed the invoices, the
               | hours looked reasonable. Cue 4 months later with him
               | saying he had forgotten to generate an invoice from a
               | second record in his billing system - it had around 70%
               | of additional hours. Between this and that he had been
               | apparently ignoring one of my main concerns the whole
               | time, only to wring his hands of responsibility when it
               | ran aground, that relationship went south real fast.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | Was she billing clients hourly or at one of those places that
           | requires everybody to track their time down to some very
           | small unit?
        
           | Swenrekcah wrote:
           | Also it seems it may be (although not clear from the
           | information given) that originally she was simply fired for
           | cause and not made to pay anything back.
           | 
           | Then she sued for wrongful termination and got that result.
           | 
           | Because the first thing I thought was: What kind of petty
           | employer sues for $2000 instead of just letting them go.
        
             | jonas21 wrote:
             | Yes, that's correct [1]. It's also worth noting that it was
             | handled in small claims court where both parties
             | represented themselves.
             | 
             | [1] https://decisions.civilresolutionbc.ca/crt/crtd/en/item
             | /5230...
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | That's a huge change in context. My initial assumption was
           | that it was just a salaried employee caught not working
        
         | Eumenes wrote:
         | > If my employees are spending a lot of their time goofing off,
         | that's an indication that I'm doing a poor job keeping them
         | motivated and is an opportunity to reevaluate what we're doing
         | and how.
         | 
         | Sounds like a good soundbite from a management book or
         | something. You don't think there's a possibility that someone,
         | idk, doesn't want to work and prefers doing something else?
         | I've been guilty of playing video games during the workday and
         | its not due to lack of motivation or the manager doing
         | something wrong ... I simply want to do something thats not
         | work. Not the managers fault.
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | > doesn't want to work and prefers doing something else
           | 
           | It's possible, but that's really what the interview process
           | is supposed to be for. In programming, this is kind of a
           | necessity, because from the outside, deep work looks exactly
           | like "loafing". You can't threaten, harass, cajole or
           | otherwise motivate somebody to actually mentally focus on
           | something the way you could, say, threaten to chop off their
           | hands if they stop digging for diamonds. You might want to,
           | but even you would eventually have to conclude that it didn't
           | work. Ultimately, you have to trust the people responsible
           | for doing the work.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | For US-style exempt/salaried employees, I agree with you. But
         | when you're being paid to do a job where you're required to
         | record the hours you work (which then go toward billing a
         | client for time spent), then it's absolutely not ok to lie
         | about the hours you work.
         | 
         | The company in question is an accounting firm; imagine if you
         | hired that firm to do your personal taxes, and the person who
         | was doing them inflated the number of hours it took, and then
         | the firm billed you more than it actually cost them to do the
         | work. I know I'd be outraged if that happened. I'd sue them,
         | never use them again, and tell everyone I know not to use them.
         | 
         | Or a more apt example, considering your profession: imagine
         | you're a software engineering manager at a software consulting
         | firm. Your reports do work for a variety of your company's
         | clients, and they have to record how much time they spend
         | working on each client's work so that the client can be billed
         | appropriately. Let's say that your reports are even paid a
         | salary, and aren't paid hourly, even though they have to track
         | their time. I personally don't think it's ok to bill a client
         | for the time someone is doomscrolling Twitter or replying to
         | personal email. But I agree with you that it should be fine
         | that your people aren't generating billable hours every minute
         | of every day. But they have to be honest about that on their
         | timesheets.
        
         | ta8645 wrote:
         | Isn't this just a more advanced form of punch clock? We can
         | quibble about the specifics, but employers tracking their
         | employees time is not a new practice.
         | 
         | Not proud of this fact, but my father got caught punching in
         | the time clock at the Heinz ketchup factory, and then going
         | back home to sleep a few times every week. They were faster to
         | catch him because of the clock.
        
           | bitL wrote:
           | Imagine punching clock every 10 minutes including a small
           | report about what you did in those 10 minutes.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | Who is saying that anyone should be required to do that,
             | though?
             | 
             | Some professions require employees to track time in smaller
             | increments than 10 minutes (IIRC most lawyers at firms in
             | the US bill in six-minute increments), but that's for the
             | purpose of billing that time to the correct client, not as
             | a way of micromanaging the employee.
        
             | doubled112 wrote:
             | At one job I had, certain departments billed by minute.
             | 
             | Your ticket updates were expected to be to the exact
             | minute, and there was a counter at the top to tell you how
             | close you were to your 8 hours.
             | 
             | Many starting out would end up needing 10-12h to make that
             | 8.
        
           | Apocryphon wrote:
           | Take that, John Kerry
        
         | bitL wrote:
         | I worked as a VP in a company that tracked everyone in
         | 10-minute intervals. Just having this tracking led to some
         | managers inhumanely squeezing devs and almost all devs ended up
         | burned out after a few years. They went to great lengths to
         | reject any time slots where devs showed insufficient intensity
         | on their keyboard/mouse or if they spotted anything non-work-
         | related on dev desktop screenshots. However, when it came to
         | manipulating metrics to look good (even down to a fraud where
         | they lowered metrics of their devs they didn't like), it was
         | all fine. This culture was enforced by the CEO/COO so there was
         | not much I could do about it outside shielding my people and
         | then leaving when my bosses went even more insane.
        
           | bagels wrote:
           | How did anyone stay there when that was first implemented?
        
             | bitL wrote:
             | Competitive salary and remote work.
        
         | m00x wrote:
         | You can only do so much as a manager/leader. Some people don't
         | want to work and are incredibly lazy.
         | 
         | You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink.
         | 
         | Also, it wasn't their first recourse. They fired her, but then
         | she sued and they took their documentation to court and
         | counter-sued. It was factually their last recourse.
        
           | bbarn wrote:
           | It must be a much more straight forward process in Canada for
           | small business. In the US, I have worked for a company sued
           | twice for people claiming unpaid wages. I personally knew
           | both to be fraudulent, and retaliatory for letting the person
           | go. The company I was with always just settled for the
           | claimed amount if it was a couple thousand dollars because it
           | was easier and cheaper than fighting it in court.
        
         | psymon101 wrote:
         | This! A pet-peeve of mine is when a vendor refers to someone as
         | a "Resource". "One of our team members can help you with X" at
         | least refers to a person than a person as an object or a
         | thing...
         | 
         | Employers must forget the 40 hour week as a measure of
         | someone's productivity and instead set goals to be achieved.
         | 
         | Manage/Treat people like people,be kind, but firm, if you can't
         | trust someone in your team, you hired wrong or you have trust
         | issues yourself. Its not rocket science, no matter how much BS
         | the Simon Sinek`s of the world spout out.
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | I will have my lackey deal with your complaint.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | I don't have a set of clear goals and objectives. I have a
           | very broad problem area and my job is "make this better." And
           | I'm salaried so I spend about 40-60 hours per week in this
           | area. I think my employer trusts me quite a bit.
           | 
           | For task based jobs by all means figure out a cost and bill
           | by the item. Some professionals do this. I paid my accountant
           | $600 and didn't care how long it took her.
        
           | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
           | > A pet-peeve of mine is when a vendor refers to someone as a
           | "Resource".
           | 
           | Someone should notify HR about this injustice.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Do you contact HR when HR offends you?
        
               | m00x wrote:
               | I was SA'd by the VP of HR at a previous company. I asked
               | around, and apparently there is no one that can report
               | that to except for HR, so in several companies HR can do
               | anything they want.
        
           | ilyt wrote:
           | Software houses need to bill client for _something_ and
           | usually that is just number_of_hours * rate, where is the
           | push for  "accurate" reporting comes from.
        
         | librish wrote:
         | Do you not expect a certain level of professionalism?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | srcreigh wrote:
         | I like this philosophy a lot! Would you mind reaching out to
         | me? Email in the profile
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | I know a guy who was consistently slacking in all teams where
         | he worked and I know of. In multiple companies he done nothing.
         | 
         | I don't think all his managers and leads were bad.
        
           | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
           | If an employee is not contributing, yet is retained, that is
           | bad management. If nothing else, it makes the productive
           | workers annoyed to see someone coasting.
        
             | chrisfosterelli wrote:
             | But this employee wasn't retained?
        
       | hparadiz wrote:
       | Not all work is done on a computer even when you're an IC. Time
       | tracking programs like this misrepresent the actual time spent in
       | favor of the employer. It is wage theft.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | I mean, a) she admitted she lied, b) the software tracked
         | printed documents, and the (relatively small) amount she
         | printed could not have accounted for the extra time. In this
         | particular line of work, pretty much all billable hours should
         | have been on the computer, or should have been accounted for in
         | printed documents.
         | 
         | I am right with you on the general theme of employer abuses and
         | wage theft, but it doesn't seem like this was one of those
         | cases.
         | 
         | I'm more concerned about the normalization of electronic
         | surveillance.
        
       | ilyt wrote:
       | I wonder how software like that registers say working in app with
       | video playing on second screen.
       | 
       | There are cases for both "they are clearly slacking and watching
       | some show instead of working" and "it just acts like background
       | noise, no different from running a TV in same room"
        
       | acomjean wrote:
       | Two people at my old company got fired for time theft. though in
       | that case the story was it was one person using the others badge
       | to make it look like they both went in for overtime when only one
       | showed up. They'd alternate doing this.
       | 
       | Timecards where serious business where I worked as they billed
       | based on them. Though to be fair they never monitored us once we
       | were at work. I don't think they even checked our badge in/out
       | times vs our timecards, which we manually entered. I remember the
       | "we have a gym, we want you healthy, but you use the gym on your
       | own time" email.
        
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